WO2019004221A1 - Seat - Google Patents

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Publication number
WO2019004221A1
WO2019004221A1 PCT/JP2018/024225 JP2018024225W WO2019004221A1 WO 2019004221 A1 WO2019004221 A1 WO 2019004221A1 JP 2018024225 W JP2018024225 W JP 2018024225W WO 2019004221 A1 WO2019004221 A1 WO 2019004221A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cushion
cover
seat
recess
fixing member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2018/024225
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
慎治 川谷
貞通 遠城
敏徳 中村
智 谷口
Original Assignee
本田技研工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 本田技研工業株式会社 filed Critical 本田技研工業株式会社
Priority to JP2019526942A priority Critical patent/JP6722356B2/en
Priority to CN201880042553.XA priority patent/CN110831844B/en
Publication of WO2019004221A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019004221A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/90Details or parts not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J1/00Saddles or other seats for cycles; Arrangement thereof; Component parts
    • B62J1/12Box-shaped seats; Bench-type seats, e.g. dual or twin seats

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a seat comprising a cushion and a cover.
  • the seat cover is cut and formed to conform to the shape of the sheet to which the seat cover is attached, and at least two places on the outer peripheral edge are provided with annular bandages, and the string material is penetrated through the rings of these annular bandages
  • a configuration has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • the sheet cover is fitted to the sheet by pulling the string material to apply tension to the sheet cover.
  • an object of this invention is to make a cover close_contact
  • the present invention provides a seat including a cushion (12) constituting a seat and a cover (13) covering the cushion (12), the seat being provided on the cushion (12) And the cover (13) are engaged with the plurality of recessed portions (41, 42) and the cover (13) to be held in the recessed portions (41, 42), and the cover (13) And fixing members (51, 52) fixed to the
  • through holes (41K, 42K) through which the fixing members (51, 52) pass are provided in bottom portions (41A, 42A) of the recessed portions (41, 42), and the fixing members (51, 52) are provided. ) Is exposed to the back surface of the cushion (12) through the through holes (41K, 42K), and the exposed portion is provided with a retaining member for restricting removal of the fixing members (51, 52) Good.
  • the recess (41, 42) may be cylindrically recessed, and the through hole (41K, 42K) may be smaller in diameter than the recess (41, 42).
  • the cushion (12) is a single layer mesh cushion
  • the cover (13) is a mesh cover
  • the sheet (10) may be configured.
  • peripheral portion (13S) of the cover (13) may be wound around the back surface of the cushion (12).
  • the peripheral portion (13S) of the cover (13) extends around the back surface of the cushion (12) to a position corresponding to any one of the through holes (41K, 42K); It may be engaged with any of the fixing members (51, 52).
  • the sheet (10) is located on the support frame (61), and any one of the concave portions (41, 42) is provided at a position to be wrapped with the support frame (61) in plan view. And any of the fixing members (51, 52) may be fixed to the support frame (61) through any of the concave portions (41, 42).
  • depth of the crevice (41, 42) may exceed half of thickness of the cushion (12).
  • a plurality of concave portions provided on the seat surface of the cushion constituting the seat portion and a cover covering the cushion are engaged with each other to be held in the respective concave portions to fix the cover to the cushion And a fixing member.
  • the cover can be stretched by applying tension at a plurality of places on the seat surface, and the cover can be brought into close contact with the seat surface of the cushion for easy tension.
  • the through-hole which the said fixing member penetrates is provided in the bottom part of the said recessed part. Then, the fixing member is exposed to the back surface of the cushion through the through hole, and the exposed portion is provided with a removal prevention for restricting the removal of the fixing member. According to this configuration, it is difficult to visually recognize from the outside the portion where the fixing member is prevented from coming off.
  • the said recessed part is dented cylindrically, and the said through-hole is smaller diameter than the said recessed part.
  • the end on the seat surface side of the fixing member has a larger diameter than the through hole and a smaller diameter than the recess, and restricts the removal of the fixing member to the back surface of the cushion. it can.
  • the cushion is a single layer mesh cushion
  • the cover is a mesh cover
  • the sheet is configured of the single layer mesh cushion, the mesh cover, and the fixing member.
  • peripheral edge portion of the cover wraps around the back surface of the cushion, the peripheral edge portion of the cover can be made difficult to look outside.
  • peripheral edge portion of the cover extends around the back surface of the cushion and extends to a position corresponding to any of the through holes and engages with any of the fixing members, the cover and the cushion are fixed.
  • the fixing member can be used to fix the peripheral portion of the cover to the cushion.
  • the sheet is positioned on the support frame, any one of the recesses is provided at a position to be wrapped with the support frame in plan view, and any one of the fixing members penetrates any of the recesses. Is fixed to the support frame.
  • the seat can be fixed to the support frame by using the fixing member for fixing the cover and the cushion.
  • the depth of the recess exceeds half of the thickness of the cushion, contact between the occupant and the fixing member can be avoided even if the cushion is deformed.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a seat peripheral portion of a motorcycle provided with a seat according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a cross section near the surface of the sheet.
  • FIG. 3 is a top view of the sheet.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the recess provided in the sheet along with the peripheral configuration.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing another recess along with its peripheral configuration.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the recess of the sheet according to the second embodiment along with the peripheral configuration.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a seat peripheral portion of a motorcycle provided with a seat according to the first embodiment.
  • the descriptions of the directions such as front, rear, left, right and up and down are the same as the respective directions of the vehicle unless otherwise specified.
  • a symbol FR shown in each drawing indicates the front of the vehicle body
  • a symbol UP indicates the upper portion of the vehicle body
  • a symbol RH indicates the right side of the vehicle body.
  • the seat 10 is disposed between the fuel tank 2 and the rear cowl 3 of the motorcycle 1 and constitutes a seating portion (seat for an occupant) on which the occupant sits.
  • the seat 10 is not limited to the above position.
  • the seat 10 is disposed between the tank-like cowl and the rear cowl 3.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a cross section near the surface of the sheet 10.
  • the seat 10 is composed of a cushion 12 constituting a seat and a cover 13 covering the cushion 12 and does not have a so-called seat bottom plate.
  • the cushion 12 is a single layer mesh cushion made of a single layer mesh material
  • the cover 13 is a mesh cover made of a mesh material 100.
  • the cushion 12 twists resin fibers (also referred to as continuous linear members) 12A made of a thermoplastic elastomer to form loops, and the contact portions of the respective loops are joined by fusion or the like to form a three-dimensional network structure. It is what was constructed. That is, the cushion 12 is a thermoplastic elastomer network. Thereby, the cushion 12 excellent in cushioning performance and durability and excellent in air permeability can be obtained. In particular, a cushion 12 with significantly more breathability can be obtained as compared to a conventional vehicle cushion made of urethane.
  • the material of the fibers 12A constituting the cushion 12 is adjusted. It is possible. Thereby, even if the cushion 12 is relatively thin, sufficient cushioning, air permeability and durability can be obtained. In addition, since a gap is formed in the entire cushion 12, heat dissipation and water drainage (water permeability) can be obtained, which is advantageous for reducing the weight of the sheet 10.
  • the cushion 12 is not limited to the thermoplastic elastomer network, and may have a three-dimensional network structure using a material other than the thermoplastic elastomer.
  • the mesh material 100 constituting the cover 13 is formed in a three-layer structure made of a knitted fabric formed by knitting a fiber material made of a synthetic resin or the like. That is, the mesh material 100 is formed of a three-dimensional knitted fabric including the surface layer 101 constituting the surface exposed to the outside, the back layer 102 constituting the back surface, and the connecting layer 103 connecting the surface layer 101 and the back layer 102.
  • the surface layer 101 and the back layer 102 are formed of a mesh-like knitted fabric of perforated tissue and have breathability.
  • a fiber material for example, a bulky yarn
  • connection layer 103 is configured by connecting the surface layer 101 and the back layer 102 by a connection yarn 103A of monofilaments. More specifically, the connecting layer 103 is formed of a knitted fabric having a cross structure in which at least two connecting yarns 103A are in tolerance when connecting the surface layer 101 and the back layer 102. With the cross structure, it is easy to achieve both air permeability, form stability, elasticity (impact absorption) and durability (sustainability of elasticity) and the like of the cover 13 which is a three-dimensional knit. Moreover, since a gap is formed in the entire cover 13, heat dissipation and water drainage can be obtained, which is advantageous for reducing the weight of the sheet 10.
  • both the cushion 12 and the cover 13 provide air permeability, heat dissipation, and water drainage of the sheet 10. Moreover, since the cushion 12 and the cover 13 are formed of resin, the structure can be made more resistant to water than when natural fibers are used.
  • the connection layer 103 is not limited to the cross structure, and a pillar structure connecting the surface layer 101 and the back layer 102 substantially vertically, or a truss structure in which at least two connection yarns 103A and the front and back knitted fabric form a triangle. May be.
  • the mesh material 100 may have a multilayer structure other than three layers.
  • the layers 101 to 103 may be configured other than the knitted fabric, such as changing the surface layer 101 or the back layer 102 to a single mesh material. Moreover, not only a multilayer structure but a well-known mesh raw material is widely applicable.
  • FIG. 3 is a view of the seat 10 as viewed from above.
  • the seat 10 is a single seat dedicated to the driver, and is formed in a shape that narrows toward the front and widens toward the rear. Since the width of the seat 10 narrows toward the front, the freedom of movement of the driver's foot seated on the seat 10 is secured. Furthermore, since the width of the seat 10 increases as the seat 10 moves rearward, a wide seat area corresponding to a change in the driver's posture can be secured. Even when the sheet is not a single sheet, the sheet may be narrowed toward the front and wider toward the rear.
  • the front of the seat 10 is formed in a curved shape that is recessed rearward along the back of the fuel tank 2. Further, the rear portion of the seat 10 is formed to extend laterally along the front surface of the rear cowl 3.
  • a recess 41 in which the seat surface of the cushion 12 is recessed downward Is provided.
  • the recessed part 42 which dented the seat surface of the cushion 12 downward is provided also in the position corresponded to the center in the front and rear and the left and right of the sheet
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the recess 41 together with its peripheral structure.
  • each recessed part 41 and its periphery structure are the same. Since it is difficult to manufacture the cushion 12 having a three-dimensional network structure with partially different thicknesses, it is difficult to form the recess 41 in advance when manufacturing the cushion 12. Therefore, in the present configuration, each recess 41 is formed by thermally deforming the cushion 12 manufactured in a plate shape having a certain thickness so that the position corresponding to each recess 41 is recessed.
  • the heat melted resin causes the density of the bottom 41A of each recess 41 to be higher than that at other places.
  • the portion of the recess 41 is formed so as to be compressed to a fraction of the thickness of the cushion 12 (about a quarter in the example of FIG. 4).
  • the density is several times that of the surroundings. Therefore, the area of the bottom 41A of the recess 41 in the cushion 12 has no flexibility and is a hard area.
  • a through hole 41K through which the fixing member 51 passes is provided in the bottom portion 41A of the recess 41.
  • the recess 41 is formed in a cylindrical shape and has a diameter d2 larger than the diameter d1 of the head portion 51A of the fixing member 51.
  • the diameter d3 of the through hole 41K passing through the bottom 41A of the recess 41 is smaller than the diameter d2 of the recess 41 and the diameter d1 of the head 51A of the fixing member 51, and the shaft 51B of the fixing member 51 passes It is formed to a possible value.
  • the depth D1 of the recess 41 is such a depth that the head 51A can be embedded in the recess 41, and is formed to a depth exceeding half of the thickness of the cushion 12.
  • reference numeral P1 indicates a half position of the thickness of the cushion 12.
  • the fixing member 51 is a pin component (also referred to as a fixing pin) formed of metal or resin having rigidity, and has a linearly extending shaft portion 51B and a head portion 51A whose diameter is increased at the upper end of the shaft portion 51B. Together.
  • the fixing member 51 is inserted to a position where the head 51A abuts on the top surface of the bottom 41A of the recess 41 by inserting the fixing member 51 into the recess 41 with the head 51A facing upward.
  • the shaft 51B of the fixing member 51 is formed in a shape longer than the through hole 41K.
  • the shaft 51 ⁇ / b> B penetrates the cushion 12 and is exposed on the back side of the cushion 12.
  • a stopper 55 serving as a retaining member for restricting the upward removal of the fixing member 51 is attached to the exposed end portion.
  • the stopper 55 of this configuration is a split pin, and penetrates a hole provided in the shaft 51B in a direction orthogonal to the shaft 51B.
  • the stopper 55 does not have to be limited to the split pin, and any member capable of preventing the fixing member 51 from coming off can be applied.
  • the cover 13 is locked to the fixing member 51.
  • the cover 13 is fixed to the cushion 12 by inserting the fixing member 51 which locks the cover 13 into the recess 41 and restricting (preventing removal of) the fixing member 51 by the stopper 55. Be done. In this case, the cover 13 is held between the head 51A of the fixing member 51 and the bottom 41A of the recess 41, and the cover 13 can be fixed in a state of being drawn into the recess 41.
  • the cover 13 since the cover 13 is fixed in a state of being drawn into the recess 41, tension can be applied efficiently and the cover 13 can be stretched. Therefore, the cover 13 can be stretched by applying tension at the locations (see FIG. 3) of the plurality of (four) concave portions 41 provided on the seat surface of the cushion 12, and the cover 13 adheres closely to the seat surface of the cushion 12. It becomes possible to stretch. Moreover, since the cover 13 is positioned at the location of each recess 41, the displacement of the cover 13 can be suppressed.
  • the cover 13 Since the cover 13 is a mesh cover, it has a certain degree of stretchability. Due to this elasticity, even if a part of the cover 13 is drawn into the recess 41, the cover 13 can be stretched along the cushion 12. Further, the amount of pulling the cover 13 into the recess 41 can be changed by changing the depth of the recess 41 or the like, and the tension can be adjusted. For example, in the case of the cover 13 having high stretchability, it is preferable to relatively increase the amount drawn into the recess 31 and in the case of the cover 13 having low stretchability, the amount drawn into the recess 31 is relatively small.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the recess 42 together with its peripheral structure.
  • the method of forming the recess 42 is the same as that of the recess 41.
  • the recess 42 is cylindrically recessed, and a through hole 42 K through which the fixing member 52 passes is provided at the bottom 42 A of the recess 42.
  • the recess 42 is formed to have a diameter d7 larger than the diameter d6 of the head 52A of the fixing member 52.
  • the diameter d8 of the through hole 42K passing through the bottom 42A of the recess 42 is smaller than the diameter d7 of the recess 42 and the diameter d6 of the head 52A of the fixing member 52, and the shaft 52B of the fixing member 52 passes It is formed to a possible value.
  • the depth D2 of the recess 42 is such a depth that the head 52A can be embedded in the recess 42, and is formed to a depth exceeding half of the thickness of the cushion 12 (the position shown by the symbol
  • the fixing member 52 is different from the fixing member 51 in that the fixing member 52 is fastened to a support frame 61 that constitutes a part of the vehicle body frame of the motorcycle 1.
  • the support frame 61 is a component provided at a position where the support frame 61 wraps in a plan view, and the sheet 10 is positioned on the support frame 61. Further, the support frame 61 has a to-be-fastened portion 62 to which the shaft portion 52B of the fixing member 52 inserted into the recess 42 of the sheet 10 is fastened.
  • the support frame 61 is, for example, a plate-like cross frame that bridges between a pair of left and right seat rails, or a seat rail itself.
  • the fixing member 52 is a screw part (bolt with holes in the present configuration) formed of a metal or resin having rigidity, and the shaft 52B on which an external thread is formed and the upper end of the shaft 52B. It integrally comprises a head 52A which expands in diameter.
  • the fixing member 52 is inserted to a position where the head 52A abuts on the upper surface of the bottom 42A of the recess 42 by inserting the fixing member 52 into the recess 42 with the head 52A facing upward.
  • the shaft 52B of the fixing member 52 is formed in a shape longer than the through hole 42K. Thus, the shaft 52B penetrates the cushion 12 and is exposed on the back side of the cushion 12. Then, by rotating the head 52A of the fixing member 52 with a tool (not shown), the shaft 52B of the fixing member 52 is fastened to the to-be-fastened portion 62 provided on the support frame 61. Thus, the upward removal of the fixing member 32 is restricted, and the cushion 12 and the support frame 61 are connected. In this manner, the to-be-fastened portion 62 functions as a stopper serving as a retaining member that regulates the removal of the fixing member 52 upward.
  • a stitch formed by the mesh material 100 of the cover 13 is passed through the shaft 52B of the fixing member 52.
  • the head 52 ⁇ / b> A of the fixing member 52 is sized so as not to pass through the stitches formed by the mesh material 100 of the cover 13.
  • the cover 13 is locked to the fixing member 52. Therefore, as in the case of the fixing member 51, the cover 13 is held between the head 52A of the fixing member 52 and the bottom 42A of the recess 42, and the cover 13 is fixed in a state of being drawn into the recess 42. Be done.
  • the cover 13 can be stretched by applying tension even at the location of the recess 42, and the cover 13 can be brought into close contact with the seat surface of the cushion 12 and can be easily stretched. Moreover, it is possible to suppress the displacement of the cover 13 also at the location of the recess 42.
  • the cushion 12 and the support frame 61 are also fixed in addition to the fixation between the cover 13 and the cushion 12 at the location of the recess 42, the number of parts is smaller than in the case where these fixations are separately performed. It can be done with less and with a simple structure.
  • the strength of the tension can be adjusted also by changing the depth of the recess 42 or the like, it is preferable to make the depth of the recess 42 shallow in the case of the cover 13 having low stretchability.
  • the recess 42 is provided at one position in the center of the seat surface has been described, but the position and the number of the recesses 42 may be changed as appropriate.
  • the positions and the number of the recesses 41 may be changed as appropriate.
  • the cover 13 is held in a state of being engaged with the plurality of recesses 41 and 42 provided on the seat surface of the cushion 12 and the cover 13 and entering the recesses 41 and 42. And fixing members 51, 52 for fixing the cushion 12 to the cushion 12.
  • the cover can be stretched by applying tension at a plurality of places on the seat surface.
  • the cover 13 is brought into close contact with the seat surface of the cushion 12 so that it is easy to stretch.
  • through holes 41K and 42K through which the fixing members 51 and 52 pass are provided in the bottoms 41A and 42A of the concave portions 41 and 42, respectively.
  • the fixing members 51 and 52 are exposed to the back surface of the cushion 12 through the through holes 41K and 42K, and the exposed portions are provided with a retaining member for restricting the detachment of the fixing members 51 and 52. According to this configuration, it is difficult to visually recognize from the outside the portion where the fixing members 51 and 52 come off.
  • the recessed portions 41 and 42 are recessed in a cylindrical shape and the through holes 41K and 42K are smaller in diameter than the recessed portions 41 and 42, the end portions on the seat surface side of the fixing members 51 and 52 (corresponding to the head portions 51A and 52A) With a simple configuration in which the diameter of the fixing members 51 and 52 is made larger than the through holes 41 K and 42 K and smaller than the recessed portions 41 and 42, it is possible to restrict the detachment of the fixing members 51 and 52 to the cushion back surface.
  • the cushion 12 is a single layer mesh cushion
  • the cover 13 is a mesh cover
  • the sheet 10 is formed of the single layer mesh cushion, the mesh cover, and the fixing members 51 and 52.
  • the seat 10 can be configured without using a so-called seat bottom plate, and it is possible to provide a lightweight seat 10 that is excellent in cushioning properties and air permeability.
  • the single layer mesh cushion is thermally deformed to form the recesses 41, 42
  • the recesses 41, 42 can be easily formed in the single layer mesh cushion, and the bottoms 41A, 42A of the recesses 41, 42 are made hard. be able to. Therefore, the fixing members 51 and 52 and the cover 13 can be fixed to the high strength portion without using a high strength sheet bottom plate.
  • the sheet 10 is located on the support frame 61, the recess 42 is provided at a position to wrap the support frame 61 in plan view, and the fixing member 52 is fixed to the support frame 61 through the recess 42. .
  • the seat 10 can be fixed to the support frame 61 by using the fixing member 52 that fixes the cover 13 and the cushion 12.
  • at least one of the concave portions 41 and 42 is provided at a position where it is lapped with the support frame 61 in plan view, and at least one of the fixing members 51 and 52 penetrates any of the concave portions 41 and 42 to support the support frame 61 It may be fixed to
  • the depths D1 and D2 of the recesses 41 and 42 exceed half of the thickness of the cushion 12, even if the cushion 12 is deformed, the contact between the occupant and the fixing members 51 and 52 can be sufficiently avoided.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the recess 41 of the sheet according to the second embodiment together with the peripheral configuration.
  • the same parts as those in the first embodiment are indicated by the same reference numerals.
  • the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the peripheral portion 13S of the cover 13 wraps around the back surface of the cushion 12 and engages with the fixing member 51 penetrating the through hole 41K.
  • the peripheral portion 13S of the cover 13 integrally includes a flange portion 13A that is bent toward the back surface of the cushion 12 beyond the side edge of the cushion 12.
  • the flange portion 13A extends to a region covering the lower side of the through hole 41K communicating with the recess 41.
  • the flange portion 13A has an engaging portion 13K engaged with the fixing member 51 penetrating the through hole 41K.
  • the engaging portion 13K is a stitch when the flange portion 13A is formed by the mesh material 100, and the fixing member 51 is engaged with the flange portion 13A by inserting the fixing member 51 into the stitch. As shown in FIG. 6, the fixing member 51 is prevented from coming off by the stopper 55 outside the flange portion 13A.
  • the flange portion 13A is sandwiched between the stopper 55 and the back surface of the cushion 12, and the peripheral portion 13S of the cover 13 can be fixed to the cushion 12.
  • peripheral portion 13S of the cover 13 wraps around the back surface of the cushion 12, it is possible to make the peripheral portion 13S of the cover 13 difficult to see in appearance. Further, the peripheral portion 13S turns around on the back surface of the cushion 12, extends to a position corresponding to the through hole 41K, and engages with the fixing member 51. Thereby, the cover 13 (peripheral part 13S) can be fixed to the cushion 12 using the fixing member 51 which fixes the cover 13 and the cushion 12. Therefore, the number of parts can be reduced and the structure can be simplified as compared to the case where these fixations are performed separately.
  • the through hole 41K is formed to have a diameter larger than that of the shaft 51B, and a cylindrical part 71 formed of metal or resin having rigidity between the through hole 41K and the fixing member 51 ( (Also referred to as color).
  • This cylindrical component 71 makes it possible to further improve the strength between the head 51A of the fixing member 51 and the cover 13 (flange portion 13A) in the cushion 12.
  • the flange portion 13A may be provided so as to engage with each fixing member 51 inserted into each recess 41, and may be formed over the entire periphery of the cover 13, or the entire surface of the cover 13 It may not be formed over the circumference.
  • each concave portion 41 is formed to a depth exceeding half of the thickness of the cushion 12 (the position indicated by the symbol P1), so deformation of the cushion 12 occurs. Also, the contact between the occupant and the fixing member 51 can be avoided.
  • the cylindrical component 71 having rigidity may be disposed between the through holes 41 K and 42 K of the cushion 12 and the fixing members 51 and 52. Further, the peripheral edge portion 13S (including the flange portion 13A) of the cover 13 may extend to a position corresponding to the through hole 42K and engage with the fixing member 52.
  • the above-described embodiment is merely an embodiment of the present invention, and any modification and application can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
  • the recess 41 has a cylindrical shape
  • it may be changed to a polygonal shape or the like.
  • the cover 13 was made into a mesh cover was demonstrated, it is not limited to a mesh cover.
  • the cushion 12 is not limited to the single layer mesh cushion, and may be, for example, urethane.
  • the seat 10 does not include the seat bottom plate
  • a seat bottom plate for supporting the cushion 12 from below may be provided, and a known seat structure can be widely applied.
  • the shape of the sheet 10 may be changed as appropriate.
  • the present invention is applied to a driver-specific single seat, but the present invention may be applied to a tandem seat on which a driver and a passenger get on or a passenger-specific single seat. .
  • the present invention can be applied to the seat of a vehicle other than a motorcycle.
  • the present invention is not limited to motorcycles (including motorbikes), but applies to other motorcycles such as bicycles, and seats of saddle-ride type vehicles including three-wheeled vehicles such as ATVs (rough terrain vehicles) and four-wheeled vehicles. May be Also, the present invention may be applied to a seat other than a vehicle.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

In order to facilitate tightly attaching a cover onto the sitting surface of a cushion, this seat 10, comprising a cushion 12 configuring a seat part and a cover 13 covering the cushion 12, is provided with multiple recesses 41, 42 provided on the sitting surface of the cushion 12, and a fixing member 51, 52 which, held in a state engaged with the cover 13 and inserted into the recesses 41, 40, fixes the cover 13 to the cushion 12.

Description

シートSheet
 本発明は、クッションとカバーとを備えるシートに関する。 The present invention relates to a seat comprising a cushion and a cover.
 シートカバーには、このシートカバーが装着されるシートの形状に合致させて裁断形成され、外周縁の少なくとも二ヶ所に環状帯布が設けられ、これら環状帯布の環に紐材を貫通させた構成が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。この特許文献1では、紐材を引っ張ってシートカバーに張りを与えることにより、シートカバーをシートにフィットさせる。 The seat cover is cut and formed to conform to the shape of the sheet to which the seat cover is attached, and at least two places on the outer peripheral edge are provided with annular bandages, and the string material is penetrated through the rings of these annular bandages A configuration has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In this patent document 1, the sheet cover is fitted to the sheet by pulling the string material to apply tension to the sheet cover.
登録実用新案第3128129号公報Registered Utility Model No. 3128129
 しかし、従来の構成は、環状帯布の外周縁に通した紐材を引っ張ってカバーをシートにフィットさせるので、カバーの座面中央などの張りが相対的に弱くなる。特に、カバーにメッシュカバーなどの伸縮性を有する素材を用いると、座面中央の張りが弱くなる。
 そこで、本発明は、カバーをクッションの座面に密着させて張り易くすることを目的とする。
However, in the conventional configuration, the string material passed through the outer peripheral edge of the annular band is pulled to fit the cover to the sheet, so that the tension at the center of the seat surface of the cover becomes relatively weak. In particular, when a stretchable material such as a mesh cover is used for the cover, the tension at the center of the seat surface is weakened.
Then, an object of this invention is to make a cover close_contact | adherence with the bearing surface of a cushion, and to make it easy to be stretched.
 この明細書には、2017年6月30日に出願された日本国特許出願・特願2017-129774号の全ての内容が含まれる。
 上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、座部を構成するクッション(12)と、前記クッション(12)を覆うカバー(13)とを備えるシートにおいて、前記クッション(12)の座面に設けられる複数の凹部(41、42)と、前記カバー(13)と係合して前記凹部(41、42)の各々に入り込んだ状態に保持されて、前記カバー(13)を前記クッション(12)に固定する固定部材(51、52)と、を備えることを特徴とする。
This specification includes the entire contents of Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-129774 filed on June 30, 2017.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a seat including a cushion (12) constituting a seat and a cover (13) covering the cushion (12), the seat being provided on the cushion (12) And the cover (13) are engaged with the plurality of recessed portions (41, 42) and the cover (13) to be held in the recessed portions (41, 42), and the cover (13) And fixing members (51, 52) fixed to the
 上記構成において、前記凹部(41、42)の底部(41A、42A)には、前記固定部材(51、52)が貫通する貫通孔(41K、42K)が設けられ、前記固定部材(51、52)は、前記貫通孔(41K、42K)を通って前記クッション(12)の裏面に露出し、露出した部分に、前記固定部材(51、52)の抜けを規制する抜け止めが施されてもよい。 In the above configuration, through holes (41K, 42K) through which the fixing members (51, 52) pass are provided in bottom portions (41A, 42A) of the recessed portions (41, 42), and the fixing members (51, 52) are provided. ) Is exposed to the back surface of the cushion (12) through the through holes (41K, 42K), and the exposed portion is provided with a retaining member for restricting removal of the fixing members (51, 52) Good.
 また、上記構成において、前記凹部(41、42)は、円柱状に凹み、前記貫通孔(41K、42K)は前記凹部(41、42)よりも小径でもよい。 In the above configuration, the recess (41, 42) may be cylindrically recessed, and the through hole (41K, 42K) may be smaller in diameter than the recess (41, 42).
 また、上記構成において、前記クッション(12)は単層網状クッションであり、前記カバー(13)はメッシュカバーであり、前記単層網状クッションと前記メッシュカバーと前記固定部材(51、52)とによって前記シート(10)が構成されてもよい。 In the above configuration, the cushion (12) is a single layer mesh cushion, the cover (13) is a mesh cover, and the single layer mesh cushion, the mesh cover, and the fixing members (51, 52) The sheet (10) may be configured.
 また、上記構成において、前記カバー(13)の周縁部(13S)は、前記クッション(12)の裏面に回りこんでもよい。 In the above configuration, the peripheral portion (13S) of the cover (13) may be wound around the back surface of the cushion (12).
 また、上記構成において、前記カバー(13)の周縁部(13S)は、前記クッション(12)の裏面に回りこんで前記貫通孔(41K、42K)のいずれかに対応する位置まで延出し、前記固定部材(51、52)のいずれかに係合してもよい。 Further, in the above configuration, the peripheral portion (13S) of the cover (13) extends around the back surface of the cushion (12) to a position corresponding to any one of the through holes (41K, 42K); It may be engaged with any of the fixing members (51, 52).
 また、上記構成において、前記シート(10)は、支持フレーム(61)上に位置し、前記凹部(41、42)のいずれかは、前記支持フレーム(61)と平面視でラップする位置に設けられ、前記固定部材(51、52)のいずれかが、前記凹部(41、42)のいずれかを貫通して前記支持フレーム(61)に固定されてもよい。 Further, in the above configuration, the sheet (10) is located on the support frame (61), and any one of the concave portions (41, 42) is provided at a position to be wrapped with the support frame (61) in plan view. And any of the fixing members (51, 52) may be fixed to the support frame (61) through any of the concave portions (41, 42).
 また、上記構成において、前記凹部(41、42)の深さは、前記クッション(12)の肉厚の半分を超えてもよい。 In the above-mentioned composition, depth of the crevice (41, 42) may exceed half of thickness of the cushion (12).
 本発明では、座部を構成するクッションの座面に設けられる複数の凹部と、クッションを覆うカバーと係合して前記凹部の各々に入り込んだ状態に保持されて、前記カバーを前記クッションに固定する固定部材とを備える。この構成によれば、座面の複数箇所でテンションをかけてカバーを張ることができ、カバーをクッションの座面に密着させて張り易くなる。
 また、前記凹部の底部には、前記固定部材が貫通する貫通孔が設けられる。そして、前記固定部材は、前記貫通孔を通って前記クッションの裏面に露出し、露出した部分に、前記固定部材の抜けを規制する抜け止めが施される。この構成によれば、固定部材の抜け止めの箇所が外部から視認され難くなる。
In the present invention, a plurality of concave portions provided on the seat surface of the cushion constituting the seat portion and a cover covering the cushion are engaged with each other to be held in the respective concave portions to fix the cover to the cushion And a fixing member. According to this configuration, the cover can be stretched by applying tension at a plurality of places on the seat surface, and the cover can be brought into close contact with the seat surface of the cushion for easy tension.
Moreover, the through-hole which the said fixing member penetrates is provided in the bottom part of the said recessed part. Then, the fixing member is exposed to the back surface of the cushion through the through hole, and the exposed portion is provided with a removal prevention for restricting the removal of the fixing member. According to this configuration, it is difficult to visually recognize from the outside the portion where the fixing member is prevented from coming off.
 また、前記凹部は、円柱状に凹み、前記貫通孔は前記凹部よりも小径である。この構成によれば、固定部材の座面側の端部を、貫通孔よりも大径、且つ、凹部よりも小径にする、という簡易な構成で、固定部材のクッション裏面側への抜けを規制できる。 Moreover, the said recessed part is dented cylindrically, and the said through-hole is smaller diameter than the said recessed part. According to this configuration, the end on the seat surface side of the fixing member has a larger diameter than the through hole and a smaller diameter than the recess, and restricts the removal of the fixing member to the back surface of the cushion. it can.
 また、前記クッションは単層網状クッションであり、前記カバーはメッシュカバーであり、前記単層網状クッションと前記メッシュカバーと前記固定部材とによって前記シートが構成される。この構成によれば、シート底板を使用せずにシートを構成でき、クッション性及び通気性に優れ、軽量なシートを提供可能になる。 Further, the cushion is a single layer mesh cushion, the cover is a mesh cover, and the sheet is configured of the single layer mesh cushion, the mesh cover, and the fixing member. According to this configuration, the seat can be configured without using the seat bottom plate, and it is possible to provide a lightweight seat which is excellent in cushioning property and air permeability.
 また、前記カバーの周縁部は、前記クッションの裏面に回りこむので、カバーの周縁部を外観視させ難くすることができる。
 また、前記カバーの周縁部は、前記クッションの裏面に回りこんで前記貫通孔のいずれかに対応する位置まで延出し、前記固定部材のいずれかに係合するので、カバーとクッションとを固定する固定部材を利用して、カバーの周縁部をクッションに固定できる。
Further, since the peripheral edge portion of the cover wraps around the back surface of the cushion, the peripheral edge portion of the cover can be made difficult to look outside.
In addition, since the peripheral edge portion of the cover extends around the back surface of the cushion and extends to a position corresponding to any of the through holes and engages with any of the fixing members, the cover and the cushion are fixed. The fixing member can be used to fix the peripheral portion of the cover to the cushion.
 また、前記シートは、支持フレーム上に位置し、前記凹部のいずれかは、前記支持フレームと平面視でラップする位置に設けられ、前記固定部材のいずれかが、前記凹部のいずれかを貫通して前記支持フレームに固定される。この構成によれば、カバーとクッションとを固定する固定部材を利用して、シートを支持フレームに固定することができる。 Further, the sheet is positioned on the support frame, any one of the recesses is provided at a position to be wrapped with the support frame in plan view, and any one of the fixing members penetrates any of the recesses. Is fixed to the support frame. According to this configuration, the seat can be fixed to the support frame by using the fixing member for fixing the cover and the cushion.
 また、前記凹部の深さは、前記クッションの肉厚の半分を超えるので、クッションの変形が生じても乗員と固定部材との接触を回避できる。 Further, since the depth of the recess exceeds half of the thickness of the cushion, contact between the occupant and the fixing member can be avoided even if the cushion is deformed.
図1は、第一実施形態に係るシートを備えた自動二輪車のシート周辺部を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a seat peripheral portion of a motorcycle provided with a seat according to the first embodiment. 図2は、シートの表面近傍の断面を拡大した図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a cross section near the surface of the sheet. 図3は、シートを上方から見た図である。FIG. 3 is a top view of the sheet. 図4は、シートに設けられた凹部を周辺構成と共に示す断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the recess provided in the sheet along with the peripheral configuration. 図5は、他の凹部を周辺構成と共に示す断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing another recess along with its peripheral configuration. 図6は、第二実施形態に係るシートの凹部を周辺構成と共に示す断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the recess of the sheet according to the second embodiment along with the peripheral configuration.
 以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態について説明する。
(第一実施形態)
 図1は第一実施形態に係るシートを備えた自動二輪車のシート周辺部を示す斜視図である。なお、説明中、前後左右及び上下といった方向の記載は、特に記載がなければ車体の各方向と同一である。また、各図に示す符号FRは車体前方を示し、符号UPは車体上方を示し、符号RHは車体右方を示す。
 シート10は、自動二輪車1の燃料タンク2とリアカウル3との間に配置され、乗員が着座する着座部(乗員用シート)を構成する。なお、自動二輪車1の車体が異なる場合、シート10は上記位置に限定されない。例えば、燃料タンク2の位置に、エアクリーナや収納ケースを覆うタンク状のカウルを備える車体の場合、タンク状のカウルとリアカウル3との間にシート10が配置される。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
First Embodiment
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a seat peripheral portion of a motorcycle provided with a seat according to the first embodiment. In the description, the descriptions of the directions such as front, rear, left, right and up and down are the same as the respective directions of the vehicle unless otherwise specified. Further, a symbol FR shown in each drawing indicates the front of the vehicle body, a symbol UP indicates the upper portion of the vehicle body, and a symbol RH indicates the right side of the vehicle body.
The seat 10 is disposed between the fuel tank 2 and the rear cowl 3 of the motorcycle 1 and constitutes a seating portion (seat for an occupant) on which the occupant sits. When the vehicle body of the motorcycle 1 is different, the seat 10 is not limited to the above position. For example, in the case of a vehicle body provided with a tank-like cowl covering an air cleaner and a storage case at the position of the fuel tank 2, the seat 10 is disposed between the tank-like cowl and the rear cowl 3.
 図2はシート10の表面近傍の断面を拡大した図である。
 このシート10は、座部を構成するクッション12と、クッション12を覆うカバー13とで構成され、いわゆるシート底板を備えていない。クッション12は、単層の網状素材からなる単層網状クッションで形成され、カバー13は、メッシュ素材100からなるメッシュカバーである。
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a cross section near the surface of the sheet 10.
The seat 10 is composed of a cushion 12 constituting a seat and a cover 13 covering the cushion 12 and does not have a so-called seat bottom plate. The cushion 12 is a single layer mesh cushion made of a single layer mesh material, and the cover 13 is a mesh cover made of a mesh material 100.
 クッション12は、熱可塑性エラストマーからなる樹脂製の繊維(連続線状体とも称する)12Aを曲がりくねらせてループを形成し、各ループの接触部分を融着などで接合し、三次元網状構造に構成したものである。つまり、このクッション12は、熱可塑性エラストマー網状体である。これにより、クッション性及び耐久性に優れ、且つ、通気性に優れたクッション12が得られる。特に、ウレタン製の従来の車両用クッションと比べ、格段に通気性に優れたクッション12が得られる。 The cushion 12 twists resin fibers (also referred to as continuous linear members) 12A made of a thermoplastic elastomer to form loops, and the contact portions of the respective loops are joined by fusion or the like to form a three-dimensional network structure. It is what was constructed. That is, the cushion 12 is a thermoplastic elastomer network. Thereby, the cushion 12 excellent in cushioning performance and durability and excellent in air permeability can be obtained. In particular, a cushion 12 with significantly more breathability can be obtained as compared to a conventional vehicle cushion made of urethane.
 また、クッション12を構成する繊維12Aの材料、繊維径、中空率(単位面積当たりの中空面積)などを調整することによって、クッション性、通気性及び耐久性(クッション性の持続性)などを調整可能である。これにより、比較的厚さが薄いクッション12であっても、十分なクッション性、通気性及び耐久性を得ることができる。また、クッション12全体に隙間が形成されるので、放熱性及び水排出性(透水性)も得られ、シート10の軽量化に有利である。
 なお、クッション12は、熱可塑性エラストマー網状体に限定されず、熱可塑性エラストマー以外の材料を用いた三次元網状構造でもよい。
In addition, by adjusting the material of the fibers 12A constituting the cushion 12, the fiber diameter, the hollow ratio (hollow area per unit area), etc., the cushioning property, the air permeability and the durability (the durability of the cushioning property) are adjusted. It is possible. Thereby, even if the cushion 12 is relatively thin, sufficient cushioning, air permeability and durability can be obtained. In addition, since a gap is formed in the entire cushion 12, heat dissipation and water drainage (water permeability) can be obtained, which is advantageous for reducing the weight of the sheet 10.
The cushion 12 is not limited to the thermoplastic elastomer network, and may have a three-dimensional network structure using a material other than the thermoplastic elastomer.
 カバー13を構成するメッシュ素材100は、合成樹脂などからなる繊維素材を編んで形成された編地からなる三層構造に形成される。つまり、メッシュ素材100は、外部に露出する表面を構成する表層101と、裏面を構成する裏層102と、表層101及び裏層102を連結する連結層103とを備える立体編物で形成される。表層101及び裏層102は、メッシュ状の孔空き組織の編地で形成され、通気性を有する。なお、表層101には、表面の肌触りを良好にし、かつ、保水性の少ない繊維素材(例えば嵩高糸)を用いることが好ましい。 The mesh material 100 constituting the cover 13 is formed in a three-layer structure made of a knitted fabric formed by knitting a fiber material made of a synthetic resin or the like. That is, the mesh material 100 is formed of a three-dimensional knitted fabric including the surface layer 101 constituting the surface exposed to the outside, the back layer 102 constituting the back surface, and the connecting layer 103 connecting the surface layer 101 and the back layer 102. The surface layer 101 and the back layer 102 are formed of a mesh-like knitted fabric of perforated tissue and have breathability. In addition, as the surface layer 101, it is preferable to use a fiber material (for example, a bulky yarn) that makes the surface feel good and has low water retention.
 連結層103は、表層101及び裏層102をモノフィラメントの連結糸103Aで連結して構成される。より具体的には、連結層103は、表層101及び裏層102を連結する際に少なくとも2本の連結糸103Aが公差するクロス構造の編地で形成される。クロス構造にすることで、立体編物であるカバー13の通気性、形態安定性、弾力性(衝撃吸収性)及び耐久性(弾力性の持続性)などを両立し易くなる。しかも、カバー13全体に隙間が形成されるので、放熱性及び水排出性も得られ、シート10の軽量化に有利である。 The connection layer 103 is configured by connecting the surface layer 101 and the back layer 102 by a connection yarn 103A of monofilaments. More specifically, the connecting layer 103 is formed of a knitted fabric having a cross structure in which at least two connecting yarns 103A are in tolerance when connecting the surface layer 101 and the back layer 102. With the cross structure, it is easy to achieve both air permeability, form stability, elasticity (impact absorption) and durability (sustainability of elasticity) and the like of the cover 13 which is a three-dimensional knit. Moreover, since a gap is formed in the entire cover 13, heat dissipation and water drainage can be obtained, which is advantageous for reducing the weight of the sheet 10.
 このように本構成では、クッション12及びカバー13の両方により、シート10の通気性、放熱性及び水排出性が得られる。しかも、クッション12及びカバー13を樹脂で形成するので、天然繊維を使用する場合と比べて、水に強い構造にすることができる。
 なお、連結層103はクロス構造に限定されず、表層101及び裏層102を略垂直に連結する柱構造、又は、少なくとも2本の連結糸103Aと表裏の編地とが三角形を形成するトラス構造でもよい。さらに、メッシュ素材100は三層以外の多層構造にしてもよい。また、表層101又は裏層102を1枚のメッシュ生地に変更するなど、各層101~103の一部、或いは全てを編地以外で構成してもよい。また、多層構造に限らず、公知のメッシュ素材を広く適用可能である。
As described above, in the present configuration, both the cushion 12 and the cover 13 provide air permeability, heat dissipation, and water drainage of the sheet 10. Moreover, since the cushion 12 and the cover 13 are formed of resin, the structure can be made more resistant to water than when natural fibers are used.
The connection layer 103 is not limited to the cross structure, and a pillar structure connecting the surface layer 101 and the back layer 102 substantially vertically, or a truss structure in which at least two connection yarns 103A and the front and back knitted fabric form a triangle. May be. Furthermore, the mesh material 100 may have a multilayer structure other than three layers. Further, some or all of the layers 101 to 103 may be configured other than the knitted fabric, such as changing the surface layer 101 or the back layer 102 to a single mesh material. Moreover, not only a multilayer structure but a well-known mesh raw material is widely applicable.
 図3はシート10を上方から見た図である。
 シート10は、運転者専用のシングルシートであり、前方に行くほど幅狭となり、後方に行くほど幅広となる形状に形成される。シート10は前方に行くほど幅が狭くなるので、シート10に着座した運転者の足の移動自由度が確保される。さらに、シート10が後方に行くほど幅が拡がるので、運転者の姿勢変化などに対応した広いシート面積が確保される。なお、シングルシートでない場合でも、前方に行くほどシートが幅狭となり、後方に行くほど幅広となる形状にしてもよい。
FIG. 3 is a view of the seat 10 as viewed from above.
The seat 10 is a single seat dedicated to the driver, and is formed in a shape that narrows toward the front and widens toward the rear. Since the width of the seat 10 narrows toward the front, the freedom of movement of the driver's foot seated on the seat 10 is secured. Furthermore, since the width of the seat 10 increases as the seat 10 moves rearward, a wide seat area corresponding to a change in the driver's posture can be secured. Even when the sheet is not a single sheet, the sheet may be narrowed toward the front and wider toward the rear.
 シート10の前部は、燃料タンク2の背面に沿って後方に凹む湾曲形状に形成される。また、シート10の後部は、リアカウル3の前面に沿って左右に延出する形状に形成される。このシート10の前部左右の角部を形成する左右の領域10F、及び、後部左右の角部を形成する左右の領域10Rの各々には、クッション12の座面を下方に凹ませた凹部41が設けられる。
 また、シート10の前後及び左右における中央に相当する位置にも、クッション12の座面を下方に凹ませた凹部42が設けられる。
The front of the seat 10 is formed in a curved shape that is recessed rearward along the back of the fuel tank 2. Further, the rear portion of the seat 10 is formed to extend laterally along the front surface of the rear cowl 3. In each of the left and right areas 10F forming the front left and right corners of the seat 10 and the left and right areas 10R forming the rear left and right corners, a recess 41 in which the seat surface of the cushion 12 is recessed downward Is provided.
Moreover, the recessed part 42 which dented the seat surface of the cushion 12 downward is provided also in the position corresponded to the center in the front and rear and the left and right of the sheet | seat 10. As shown in FIG.
 図4は凹部41を周辺構成と共に示す断面図である。なお、各凹部41及びその周辺構成は同一である。
 三次元網状構造のクッション12は、部分的に厚さを異ならせて製作することが難しいため、クッション12の製作時に予め凹部41を形成することが難しい。そこで、本構成では、一定の厚さを有する板状に製作されたクッション12に対し、各凹部41に対応する位置が凹むように熱変形させることによって、各凹部41が形成される。
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the recess 41 together with its peripheral structure. In addition, each recessed part 41 and its periphery structure are the same.
Since it is difficult to manufacture the cushion 12 having a three-dimensional network structure with partially different thicknesses, it is difficult to form the recess 41 in advance when manufacturing the cushion 12. Therefore, in the present configuration, each recess 41 is formed by thermally deforming the cushion 12 manufactured in a plate shape having a certain thickness so that the position corresponding to each recess 41 is recessed.
 この場合、熱で溶けた樹脂によって各凹部41の底部41Aの密度が他の箇所よりも高まる。図4に示すように、凹部41の部分は、クッション12の厚さの数分の一(図4の例では四分の一程度)に圧縮されて形成されるので、凹部41の底部41Aの密度は周囲と比べて数倍となる。したがって、クッション12における凹部41の底部41Aの領域は、柔軟性を有さず、硬い領域となる。
 また、凹部41の底部41Aには、固定部材51が貫通する貫通孔41Kが設けられる。
In this case, the heat melted resin causes the density of the bottom 41A of each recess 41 to be higher than that at other places. As shown in FIG. 4, the portion of the recess 41 is formed so as to be compressed to a fraction of the thickness of the cushion 12 (about a quarter in the example of FIG. 4). The density is several times that of the surroundings. Therefore, the area of the bottom 41A of the recess 41 in the cushion 12 has no flexibility and is a hard area.
Further, in the bottom portion 41A of the recess 41, a through hole 41K through which the fixing member 51 passes is provided.
 凹部41は、円柱状に凹むとともに、固定部材51の頭部51Aの直径d1よりも大きい直径d2に形成される。また、凹部41の底部41Aを貫通する貫通孔41Kの直径d3は、凹部41の直径d2、及び固定部材51の頭部51Aの直径d1よりも小さく、且つ、固定部材51の軸部51Bが通過可能な値に形成される。また、凹部41の深さD1は、頭部51Aを凹部41内に埋設可能な深さであり、且つ、クッション12の肉厚の半分を超える深さに形成される。図4及び後述する各図において、符号P1は、クッション12の肉厚の半分の位置を示している。 The recess 41 is formed in a cylindrical shape and has a diameter d2 larger than the diameter d1 of the head portion 51A of the fixing member 51. The diameter d3 of the through hole 41K passing through the bottom 41A of the recess 41 is smaller than the diameter d2 of the recess 41 and the diameter d1 of the head 51A of the fixing member 51, and the shaft 51B of the fixing member 51 passes It is formed to a possible value. Further, the depth D1 of the recess 41 is such a depth that the head 51A can be embedded in the recess 41, and is formed to a depth exceeding half of the thickness of the cushion 12. In FIG. 4 and each of the drawings to be described later, reference numeral P1 indicates a half position of the thickness of the cushion 12.
 固定部材51は、剛性を有する金属又は樹脂などで形成されたピン部品(固定ピンとも称する)であり、直線状に延びる軸部51Bと、軸部51Bの上端にて拡径する頭部51Aとを一体に備える。この固定部材51を、頭部51Aを上方にした姿勢で凹部41に挿入することにより、頭部51Aが凹部41の底部41Aの上面に当接する位置まで、固定部材51が挿入される。 The fixing member 51 is a pin component (also referred to as a fixing pin) formed of metal or resin having rigidity, and has a linearly extending shaft portion 51B and a head portion 51A whose diameter is increased at the upper end of the shaft portion 51B. Together. The fixing member 51 is inserted to a position where the head 51A abuts on the top surface of the bottom 41A of the recess 41 by inserting the fixing member 51 into the recess 41 with the head 51A facing upward.
 固定部材51の軸部51Bは貫通孔41Kよりも長い形状に形成される。これにより、軸部51Bは、クッション12を貫通してクッション12の裏側に露出する。この露出した先端の部分に、固定部材51の上方への抜けを規制する抜け止め部品となるストッパー55が取り付けられる。本構成のストッパー55は、割りピンであり、軸部51Bに設けられた孔部を、軸部51Bと直交する方向に貫通する。なお、ストッパー55は、割りピンに限定する必要はなく、固定部材51を抜け止め可能な任意の部材を適用可能である。 The shaft 51B of the fixing member 51 is formed in a shape longer than the through hole 41K. Thus, the shaft 51 </ b> B penetrates the cushion 12 and is exposed on the back side of the cushion 12. A stopper 55 serving as a retaining member for restricting the upward removal of the fixing member 51 is attached to the exposed end portion. The stopper 55 of this configuration is a split pin, and penetrates a hole provided in the shaft 51B in a direction orthogonal to the shaft 51B. The stopper 55 does not have to be limited to the split pin, and any member capable of preventing the fixing member 51 from coming off can be applied.
 また、固定部材51が凹部41に挿入される前に、固定部材51の軸部51Bには、カバー13のメッシュ素材100によって形成される編み目が通される。
 ここで、固定部材51の頭部51Aは、カバー13のメッシュ素材100によって形成される編み目を通過しない大きさに形成される。これによって、固定部材51にカバー13が係止する。
 同図4に示すように、カバー13を係止した固定部材51を、凹部41に挿入し、ストッパー55によって固定部材51の抜けを規制(抜け止め)することによって、カバー13がクッション12に固定される。この場合、カバー13が固定部材51の頭部51Aと凹部41の底部41Aとの間に挟持された状態となり、カバー13を凹部41に引き込んだ状態で固定できる。
Further, before the fixing member 51 is inserted into the recess 41, a stitch formed by the mesh material 100 of the cover 13 is passed through the shaft portion 51B of the fixing member 51.
Here, the head 51 </ b> A of the fixing member 51 is formed so as not to pass through the stitches formed by the mesh material 100 of the cover 13. Thus, the cover 13 is locked to the fixing member 51.
As shown in FIG. 4, the cover 13 is fixed to the cushion 12 by inserting the fixing member 51 which locks the cover 13 into the recess 41 and restricting (preventing removal of) the fixing member 51 by the stopper 55. Be done. In this case, the cover 13 is held between the head 51A of the fixing member 51 and the bottom 41A of the recess 41, and the cover 13 can be fixed in a state of being drawn into the recess 41.
 このように、カバー13を凹部41に引き込んだ状態で固定するので、効率良くテンションをかけてカバー13を張ることができる。したがって、クッション12の座面に設けた複数(4つ)の凹部41の箇所(図3参照)でテンションをかけてカバー13を張ることができ、カバー13をクッション12の座面に密着させて張ることが可能になる。しかも、カバー13は各凹部41の箇所に位置決めされるので、カバー13のずれも抑えることができる。 As described above, since the cover 13 is fixed in a state of being drawn into the recess 41, tension can be applied efficiently and the cover 13 can be stretched. Therefore, the cover 13 can be stretched by applying tension at the locations (see FIG. 3) of the plurality of (four) concave portions 41 provided on the seat surface of the cushion 12, and the cover 13 adheres closely to the seat surface of the cushion 12. It becomes possible to stretch. Moreover, since the cover 13 is positioned at the location of each recess 41, the displacement of the cover 13 can be suppressed.
 なお、カバー13はメッシュカバーであるので、ある程度の伸縮性を有している。この伸縮性により、カバー13の一部を凹部41内に引き込んでも、カバー13をクッション12に沿わせて張ることが可能である。また、凹部41の深さを変更することなどによって、カバー13を凹部41に引き込む量を変更でき、テンションを調整することができる。例えば、伸縮性が高いカバー13の場合は、凹部31に引き込む量を相対的に多くし、伸縮性が低いカバー13の場合は、凹部31に引き込む量を相対的に小さくすることが好ましい。 Since the cover 13 is a mesh cover, it has a certain degree of stretchability. Due to this elasticity, even if a part of the cover 13 is drawn into the recess 41, the cover 13 can be stretched along the cushion 12. Further, the amount of pulling the cover 13 into the recess 41 can be changed by changing the depth of the recess 41 or the like, and the tension can be adjusted. For example, in the case of the cover 13 having high stretchability, it is preferable to relatively increase the amount drawn into the recess 31 and in the case of the cover 13 having low stretchability, the amount drawn into the recess 31 is relatively small.
 図5は凹部42を周辺構成と共に示す断面図である。凹部42の形成方法は、凹部41と同じである。
 凹部42は、円柱状に凹むとともに、この凹部42の底部42Aには、固定部材52が貫通する貫通孔42Kが設けられる。凹部42は、固定部材52の頭部52Aの直径d6よりも大きい直径d7に形成される。また、凹部42の底部42Aを貫通する貫通孔42Kの直径d8は、凹部42の直径d7、及び固定部材52の頭部52Aの直径d6よりも小さく、且つ、固定部材52の軸部52Bが通過可能な値に形成される。また、凹部42の深さD2は、頭部52Aを凹部42内に埋設可能な深さであり、且つ、クッション12の肉厚の半分(符号P1で示す位置)を超える深さに形成される。
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the recess 42 together with its peripheral structure. The method of forming the recess 42 is the same as that of the recess 41.
The recess 42 is cylindrically recessed, and a through hole 42 K through which the fixing member 52 passes is provided at the bottom 42 A of the recess 42. The recess 42 is formed to have a diameter d7 larger than the diameter d6 of the head 52A of the fixing member 52. The diameter d8 of the through hole 42K passing through the bottom 42A of the recess 42 is smaller than the diameter d7 of the recess 42 and the diameter d6 of the head 52A of the fixing member 52, and the shaft 52B of the fixing member 52 passes It is formed to a possible value. Further, the depth D2 of the recess 42 is such a depth that the head 52A can be embedded in the recess 42, and is formed to a depth exceeding half of the thickness of the cushion 12 (the position shown by the symbol P1). .
 この固定部材52は、自動二輪車1の車体フレームの一部を構成する支持フレーム61に締結される点が、固定部材51と異なっている。この支持フレーム61は、シート10と平面視でラップする位置に設けられる部品であり、この支持フレーム61上にシート10が位置する。また、支持フレーム61は、シート10の凹部42に挿入される固定部材52の軸部52Bが締結される被締結部62を有している。
 支持フレーム61は、例えば、左右一対のシートレール間を架橋する板状のクロスフレーム、又はシートレールそのものである。
The fixing member 52 is different from the fixing member 51 in that the fixing member 52 is fastened to a support frame 61 that constitutes a part of the vehicle body frame of the motorcycle 1. The support frame 61 is a component provided at a position where the support frame 61 wraps in a plan view, and the sheet 10 is positioned on the support frame 61. Further, the support frame 61 has a to-be-fastened portion 62 to which the shaft portion 52B of the fixing member 52 inserted into the recess 42 of the sheet 10 is fastened.
The support frame 61 is, for example, a plate-like cross frame that bridges between a pair of left and right seat rails, or a seat rail itself.
 本構成において、固定部材52は、剛性を有する金属又は樹脂などで形成されたねじ部品(本構成では穴付きボルト)であり、雄ねじが形成された軸部52Bと、軸部52Bの上端にて拡径する頭部52Aとを一体に備える。この固定部材52を、頭部52Aを上方にした姿勢で凹部42に挿入することにより、頭部52Aが凹部42の底部42Aの上面に当接する位置まで、固定部材52が挿入される。 In the present configuration, the fixing member 52 is a screw part (bolt with holes in the present configuration) formed of a metal or resin having rigidity, and the shaft 52B on which an external thread is formed and the upper end of the shaft 52B. It integrally comprises a head 52A which expands in diameter. The fixing member 52 is inserted to a position where the head 52A abuts on the upper surface of the bottom 42A of the recess 42 by inserting the fixing member 52 into the recess 42 with the head 52A facing upward.
 固定部材52の軸部52Bは貫通孔42Kよりも長い形状に形成される。これにより、軸部52Bは、クッション12を貫通してクッション12の裏側に露出する。そして、固定部材52の頭部52Aを不図示の工具で回転させることによって、固定部材52の軸部52Bが、支持フレーム61に設けられた被締結部62に締結される。これによって、固定部材32の上方への抜けが規制されるとともに、クッション12と支持フレーム61とが連結される。
 このように、被締結部62は、固定部材52の上方への抜けを規制する抜け止め部品となるストッパーとして機能する。
The shaft 52B of the fixing member 52 is formed in a shape longer than the through hole 42K. Thus, the shaft 52B penetrates the cushion 12 and is exposed on the back side of the cushion 12. Then, by rotating the head 52A of the fixing member 52 with a tool (not shown), the shaft 52B of the fixing member 52 is fastened to the to-be-fastened portion 62 provided on the support frame 61. Thus, the upward removal of the fixing member 32 is restricted, and the cushion 12 and the support frame 61 are connected.
In this manner, the to-be-fastened portion 62 functions as a stopper serving as a retaining member that regulates the removal of the fixing member 52 upward.
 また、固定部材52が凹部42に挿入される前に、固定部材52の軸部52Bには、カバー13のメッシュ素材100によって形成される編み目が通される。固定部材52の頭部52Aは、カバー13のメッシュ素材100によって形成される編み目を通過しない大きさに形成される。これによって、固定部材52にカバー13が係止する。
 したがって、固定部材51の場合と同様に、カバー13が固定部材52の頭部52Aと凹部42の底部42Aとの間に挟持された状態となり、カバー13が凹部42内に引き込まれた状態で固定される。これにより、凹部42の箇所でも、テンションをかけてカバー13を張ることができ、カバー13をクッション12の座面に密着させて張り易くなる。また、凹部42の箇所でも、カバー13のずれも抑えることが可能である。
Further, before the fixing member 52 is inserted into the recess 42, a stitch formed by the mesh material 100 of the cover 13 is passed through the shaft 52B of the fixing member 52. The head 52 </ b> A of the fixing member 52 is sized so as not to pass through the stitches formed by the mesh material 100 of the cover 13. Thus, the cover 13 is locked to the fixing member 52.
Therefore, as in the case of the fixing member 51, the cover 13 is held between the head 52A of the fixing member 52 and the bottom 42A of the recess 42, and the cover 13 is fixed in a state of being drawn into the recess 42. Be done. As a result, the cover 13 can be stretched by applying tension even at the location of the recess 42, and the cover 13 can be brought into close contact with the seat surface of the cushion 12 and can be easily stretched. Moreover, it is possible to suppress the displacement of the cover 13 also at the location of the recess 42.
 このように、凹部42の箇所では、カバー13とクッション12との固定に加えて、クッション12と支持フレーム61との固定も行うので、これらの固定を別々に行う場合と比べて、部品点数が少なくすみ、簡易な構造にできる。
 また、凹部42の深さを変更することなどによっても、テンションの強さを調整可能であるので、伸縮性が低いカバー13の場合、凹部42の深さを浅くすることなどが好ましい。
 なお、本構成では、凹部42を座面中央の一箇所に設ける場合を説明したが、凹部42の位置及び個数は適宜に変更してもよい。また、凹部41の位置及び個数についても適宜に変更してもよい。
As described above, since the cushion 12 and the support frame 61 are also fixed in addition to the fixation between the cover 13 and the cushion 12 at the location of the recess 42, the number of parts is smaller than in the case where these fixations are separately performed. It can be done with less and with a simple structure.
In addition, since the strength of the tension can be adjusted also by changing the depth of the recess 42 or the like, it is preferable to make the depth of the recess 42 shallow in the case of the cover 13 having low stretchability.
In the present configuration, the case where the recess 42 is provided at one position in the center of the seat surface has been described, but the position and the number of the recesses 42 may be changed as appropriate. In addition, the positions and the number of the recesses 41 may be changed as appropriate.
 以上説明したように、本実施の形態では、クッション12の座面に設けられる複数の凹部41、42と、カバー13と係合して凹部41、42に入り込んだ状態に保持されて、カバー13をクッション12に固定する固定部材51、52とを備えている。この構成によれば、座面の複数箇所でテンションをかけてカバーを張ることができる。これにより、カバー13が伸縮性を有するメッシュカバーであっても、カバー13をクッション12の座面に密着させて張り易くなる。
 また、固定部材51、52を取り外すことによって、カバー13を容易に取り外すことが可能である。したがって、カバー13及びクッション12を単独で洗浄したり、交換したりすることが容易になる。
As described above, in the present embodiment, the cover 13 is held in a state of being engaged with the plurality of recesses 41 and 42 provided on the seat surface of the cushion 12 and the cover 13 and entering the recesses 41 and 42. And fixing members 51, 52 for fixing the cushion 12 to the cushion 12. According to this configuration, the cover can be stretched by applying tension at a plurality of places on the seat surface. As a result, even if the cover 13 is a stretchable mesh cover, the cover 13 is brought into close contact with the seat surface of the cushion 12 so that it is easy to stretch.
Moreover, it is possible to easily remove the cover 13 by removing the fixing members 51 and 52. Therefore, it becomes easy to wash or replace the cover 13 and the cushion 12 alone.
 また、凹部41、42の底部41A、42Aには、固定部材51、52が貫通する貫通孔41K、42Kが設けられる。そして、固定部材51、52は、貫通孔41K、42Kを通ってクッション12の裏面に露出し、露出した部分に、固定部材51、52の抜けを規制する抜け止めが施される。この構成によれば、固定部材51、52の抜け止めの箇所が外部から視認され難くなる。 Further, through holes 41K and 42K through which the fixing members 51 and 52 pass are provided in the bottoms 41A and 42A of the concave portions 41 and 42, respectively. The fixing members 51 and 52 are exposed to the back surface of the cushion 12 through the through holes 41K and 42K, and the exposed portions are provided with a retaining member for restricting the detachment of the fixing members 51 and 52. According to this configuration, it is difficult to visually recognize from the outside the portion where the fixing members 51 and 52 come off.
 また、凹部41、42は、円柱状に凹み、貫通孔41K、42Kは凹部41、42よりも小径であるので、固定部材51、52の座面側の端部(頭部51A、52Aに相当)を、貫通孔41K、42Kよりも大径、且つ、凹部41、42よりも小径にする、という簡易な構成で、固定部材51、52のクッション裏面側への抜けを規制できる。 Further, since the recessed portions 41 and 42 are recessed in a cylindrical shape and the through holes 41K and 42K are smaller in diameter than the recessed portions 41 and 42, the end portions on the seat surface side of the fixing members 51 and 52 (corresponding to the head portions 51A and 52A) With a simple configuration in which the diameter of the fixing members 51 and 52 is made larger than the through holes 41 K and 42 K and smaller than the recessed portions 41 and 42, it is possible to restrict the detachment of the fixing members 51 and 52 to the cushion back surface.
 また、クッション12は単層網状クッションであり、カバー13はメッシュカバーであり、単層網状クッションとメッシュカバーと固定部材51、52とによってシート10が構成される。これにより、いわゆるシート底板を使用せずにシート10を構成でき、クッション性及び通気性に優れ、軽量なシート10を提供可能になる。
 しかも、単層網状クッションを熱変形させて凹部41、42を形成するので、単層網状クッションに凹部41、42を容易に形成できるとともに、凹部41、42の底部41A、42Aを硬い領域にすることができる。したがって、強度が高いシート底板を使用することなく、固定部材51、52、及びカバー13を強度が高い箇所に固定することができる。
The cushion 12 is a single layer mesh cushion, the cover 13 is a mesh cover, and the sheet 10 is formed of the single layer mesh cushion, the mesh cover, and the fixing members 51 and 52. As a result, the seat 10 can be configured without using a so-called seat bottom plate, and it is possible to provide a lightweight seat 10 that is excellent in cushioning properties and air permeability.
In addition, since the single layer mesh cushion is thermally deformed to form the recesses 41, 42, the recesses 41, 42 can be easily formed in the single layer mesh cushion, and the bottoms 41A, 42A of the recesses 41, 42 are made hard. be able to. Therefore, the fixing members 51 and 52 and the cover 13 can be fixed to the high strength portion without using a high strength sheet bottom plate.
 また、シート10は、支持フレーム61上に位置し、凹部42は、支持フレーム61と平面視でラップする位置に設けられ、固定部材52は、凹部42を貫通して支持フレーム61に固定される。これにより、カバー13とクッション12とを固定する固定部材52を利用して、シート10を支持フレーム61に固定することができる。
 なお、凹部41、42の少なくともいずれかが支持フレーム61と平面視でラップする位置に設けられ、固定部材51、52の少なくともいずれかが、凹部41、42のいずれかを貫通して支持フレーム61に固定されるようにしてもよい。
Further, the sheet 10 is located on the support frame 61, the recess 42 is provided at a position to wrap the support frame 61 in plan view, and the fixing member 52 is fixed to the support frame 61 through the recess 42. . Thus, the seat 10 can be fixed to the support frame 61 by using the fixing member 52 that fixes the cover 13 and the cushion 12.
In addition, at least one of the concave portions 41 and 42 is provided at a position where it is lapped with the support frame 61 in plan view, and at least one of the fixing members 51 and 52 penetrates any of the concave portions 41 and 42 to support the support frame 61 It may be fixed to
 また、凹部41、42の深さD1、D2は、クッション12の肉厚の半分を超えるので、クッション12の変形が生じても、乗員と固定部材51、52との接触を十分に回避できる。 Further, since the depths D1 and D2 of the recesses 41 and 42 exceed half of the thickness of the cushion 12, even if the cushion 12 is deformed, the contact between the occupant and the fixing members 51 and 52 can be sufficiently avoided.
(第二実施形態)
 図6は第二実施形態に係るシートの凹部41を周辺構成と共に示す断面図である。なお、第一実施形態と同様の箇所は同一の符号を付して示す。
 第二実施形態は、カバー13の周縁部13Sがクッション12の裏面に回りこみ、貫通孔41Kを貫通する固定部材51に係合する点が第一実施形態と異なっている。
 図6に示すように、カバー13の周縁部13Sは、クッション12の側縁を超えてクッション12の裏面に向けて折り曲げられるフランジ部13Aを一体に備えている。このフランジ部13Aは、凹部41に連通する貫通孔41Kの下方を覆う領域まで延出する。
Second Embodiment
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the recess 41 of the sheet according to the second embodiment together with the peripheral configuration. The same parts as those in the first embodiment are indicated by the same reference numerals.
The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the peripheral portion 13S of the cover 13 wraps around the back surface of the cushion 12 and engages with the fixing member 51 penetrating the through hole 41K.
As shown in FIG. 6, the peripheral portion 13S of the cover 13 integrally includes a flange portion 13A that is bent toward the back surface of the cushion 12 beyond the side edge of the cushion 12. The flange portion 13A extends to a region covering the lower side of the through hole 41K communicating with the recess 41.
 このフランジ部13Aは、貫通孔41Kを貫通する固定部材51が係合する係合部13Kを有する。なお、係合部13Kは、フランジ部13Aをメッシュ素材100によって形成した際の編み目であり、この編み目に固定部材51が挿通されることによって固定部材51とフランジ部13Aとが係合する。
 図6に示すように、フランジ部13Aの外側にて、固定部材51がストッパー55によって抜け止めされる。これにより、ストッパー55とクッション12の裏面との間にフランジ部13Aが挟持され、カバー13の周縁部13Sをクッション12に固定することができる。
The flange portion 13A has an engaging portion 13K engaged with the fixing member 51 penetrating the through hole 41K. The engaging portion 13K is a stitch when the flange portion 13A is formed by the mesh material 100, and the fixing member 51 is engaged with the flange portion 13A by inserting the fixing member 51 into the stitch.
As shown in FIG. 6, the fixing member 51 is prevented from coming off by the stopper 55 outside the flange portion 13A. Thus, the flange portion 13A is sandwiched between the stopper 55 and the back surface of the cushion 12, and the peripheral portion 13S of the cover 13 can be fixed to the cushion 12.
 このように、カバー13の周縁部13Sがクッション12の裏面に回りこむので、カバー13の周縁部13Sを外観視させ難くすることができる。
 また、周縁部13Sがクッション12の裏面に回りこんで貫通孔41Kに対応する位置まで延出し、固定部材51に係合する。これにより、カバー13とクッション12とを固定する固定部材51を利用して、カバー13(周縁部13S)をクッション12に固定することができる。したがって、これらの固定を別々に行う場合と比べて、部品点数が少なくすみ、構造を簡易化できる。
As described above, since the peripheral portion 13S of the cover 13 wraps around the back surface of the cushion 12, it is possible to make the peripheral portion 13S of the cover 13 difficult to see in appearance.
Further, the peripheral portion 13S turns around on the back surface of the cushion 12, extends to a position corresponding to the through hole 41K, and engages with the fixing member 51. Thereby, the cover 13 (peripheral part 13S) can be fixed to the cushion 12 using the fixing member 51 which fixes the cover 13 and the cushion 12. Therefore, the number of parts can be reduced and the structure can be simplified as compared to the case where these fixations are performed separately.
 また、図6では、貫通孔41Kを、軸部51Bよりも大径に形成し、貫通孔41Kと固定部材51との間に、剛性を有する金属又は樹脂などで形成された筒状部品71(カラーとも称する)を配置している。この筒状部品71により、クッション12における固定部材51の頭部51Aとカバー13(フランジ部13A)との間の強度をより向上することが可能になる。
 なお、フランジ部13Aは、各凹部41に挿入される各固定部材51が係合するように設けられていればよく、カバー13の全周に渡って形成してもよいし、カバー13の全周に渡って形成しなくてもよい。
Further, in FIG. 6, the through hole 41K is formed to have a diameter larger than that of the shaft 51B, and a cylindrical part 71 formed of metal or resin having rigidity between the through hole 41K and the fixing member 51 ( (Also referred to as color). This cylindrical component 71 makes it possible to further improve the strength between the head 51A of the fixing member 51 and the cover 13 (flange portion 13A) in the cushion 12.
The flange portion 13A may be provided so as to engage with each fixing member 51 inserted into each recess 41, and may be formed over the entire periphery of the cover 13, or the entire surface of the cover 13 It may not be formed over the circumference.
 また、第一実施形態と同様に、各凹部41の深さD1は、クッション12の肉厚の半分(符号P1で示す位置)を超える深さに形成されるので、クッション12の変形が生じても乗員と固定部材51との接触を回避できる。 Further, as in the first embodiment, the depth D1 of each concave portion 41 is formed to a depth exceeding half of the thickness of the cushion 12 (the position indicated by the symbol P1), so deformation of the cushion 12 occurs. Also, the contact between the occupant and the fixing member 51 can be avoided.
 なお、第一実施形態においても、クッション12の貫通孔41K、42Kと固定部材51、52との間に、剛性を有する筒状部品71を配置してもよい。
 また、カバー13の周縁部13S(フランジ部13Aを含む)が、貫通孔42Kに対応する位置まで延出し、固定部材52に係合するようにしてもよい。
Also in the first embodiment, the cylindrical component 71 having rigidity may be disposed between the through holes 41 K and 42 K of the cushion 12 and the fixing members 51 and 52.
Further, the peripheral edge portion 13S (including the flange portion 13A) of the cover 13 may extend to a position corresponding to the through hole 42K and engage with the fixing member 52.
 また、第二実施形態では、フランジ部13Aをメッシュ素材100によって形成する場合を説明したが、これに限らず、メッシュ素材100以外の布地によって形成してもよい。この場合、フランジ部13Aを構成する布地に、固定部材51が係合する係合部13Kとして、貫通孔を設けるようにすればよい。 Moreover, although 2nd embodiment demonstrated the case where flange part 13A was formed with the mesh raw material 100, you may form not only with this but cloths other than the mesh raw material 100. FIG. In this case, a through hole may be provided in the cloth constituting the flange portion 13A as the engaging portion 13K with which the fixing member 51 is engaged.
 上述の実施形態は、あくまでも本発明の一実施の態様であり、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で任意に変形、及び応用が可能である。
 例えば、凹部41が円柱状に凹む形状の場合を説明したが、多角柱状に凹む形状などに変更してもよい。また、カバー13をメッシュカバーにする場合を説明したが、メッシュカバーに限定されない。また、クッション12についても、単層網状クッションに限定されず、例えば、ウレタンでもよい。
The above-described embodiment is merely an embodiment of the present invention, and any modification and application can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
For example, although the case where the recess 41 has a cylindrical shape is described, it may be changed to a polygonal shape or the like. Moreover, although the case where the cover 13 was made into a mesh cover was demonstrated, it is not limited to a mesh cover. Further, the cushion 12 is not limited to the single layer mesh cushion, and may be, for example, urethane.
 また、シート10がシート底板を備えない場合を説明したが、クッション12を下方から支えるシート底板を設けるようにしてもよく、公知のシート構造を広く適用可能である。
 また、シート10の形状は適宜に変更してもよい。また、上述の実施形態では、運転者専用のシングルシートに本発明を適用したが、運転者及び同乗者が乗車するタンデムシート、又は、同乗者専用のシングルシートに本発明を適用してもよい。
Although the case where the seat 10 does not include the seat bottom plate has been described, a seat bottom plate for supporting the cushion 12 from below may be provided, and a known seat structure can be widely applied.
The shape of the sheet 10 may be changed as appropriate. In the above-described embodiment, the present invention is applied to a driver-specific single seat, but the present invention may be applied to a tandem seat on which a driver and a passenger get on or a passenger-specific single seat. .
 また、本発明は、自動二輪車以外の車両のシートに適用することができる。例えば、自動二輪車(原動機付き自転車も含む)に限定されず、自転車などの他の二輪車、及びATV(不整地走行車両)などの三輪車両や四輪車両を含む鞍乗り型車両のシートに適用してもよい。また、また、車両以外のシートに本発明を適用してもよい。 Further, the present invention can be applied to the seat of a vehicle other than a motorcycle. For example, the present invention is not limited to motorcycles (including motorbikes), but applies to other motorcycles such as bicycles, and seats of saddle-ride type vehicles including three-wheeled vehicles such as ATVs (rough terrain vehicles) and four-wheeled vehicles. May be Also, the present invention may be applied to a seat other than a vehicle.
 1 自動二輪車(鞍乗型車両)
 10 シート
 12 クッション
 13 カバー
 41、42 凹部
 41A、42A 底部
 51、52 固定部材
 41K、42K 貫通孔
 61 支持フレーム
 100 メッシュ素材
1 Motorcycles (saddle-type vehicles)
Reference Signs List 10 sheet 12 cushion 13 cover 41, 42 recessed portion 41A, 42A bottom portion 51, 52 fixing member 41K, 42K through hole 61 support frame 100 mesh material

Claims (8)

  1.  座部を構成するクッション(12)と、前記クッション(12)を覆うカバー(13)とを備えるシートにおいて、
     前記クッション(12)の座面に設けられる複数の凹部(41、42)と、
     前記カバー(13)と係合して前記凹部(41、42)の各々に入り込んだ状態に保持されて、前記カバー(13)を前記クッション(12)に固定する固定部材(51、52)と
     を備えることを特徴とするシート。
    In a seat comprising a cushion (12) constituting a seat and a cover (13) covering the cushion (12),
    A plurality of recesses (41, 42) provided on the seat surface of the cushion (12);
    And a fixing member (51, 52) which is engaged with the cover (13) and held in the recess (41, 42) to fix the cover (13) to the cushion (12) A sheet comprising:
  2.  前記凹部(41、42)の底部(41A、42A)には、前記固定部材(51、52)が貫通する貫通孔(41K、42K)が設けられ、
     前記固定部材(51、52)は、前記貫通孔(41K、42K)を通って前記クッション(12)の裏面に露出し、露出した部分に、前記固定部材(51、52)の抜けを規制する抜け止めが施されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシート。
    The bottom portions (41A, 42A) of the recessed portions (41, 42) are provided with through holes (41K, 42K) through which the fixing members (51, 52) pass,
    The fixing members (51, 52) are exposed to the back surface of the cushion (12) through the through holes (41K, 42K), and restrict removal of the fixing members (51, 52) to the exposed portions. The seat according to claim 1, characterized in that a retention is provided.
  3.  前記凹部(41、42)は、円柱状に凹み、前記貫通孔(41K、42K)は前記凹部(41、42)よりも小径であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のシート。 The sheet according to claim 2, wherein the recess (41, 42) is formed in a cylindrical shape and the through holes (41K, 42K) have a smaller diameter than the recess (41, 42).
  4.  前記クッション(12)は単層網状クッションであり、前記カバー(13)はメッシュカバーであり、前記単層網状クッションと前記メッシュカバーと前記固定部材(51、52)とによって前記シート(10)が構成されることを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載のシート。 The cushion (12) is a single layer mesh cushion, the cover (13) is a mesh cover, and the sheet (10) is formed by the single layer mesh cushion, the mesh cover, and the fixing members (51, 52). The sheet according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the sheet is configured.
  5.  前記カバー(13)の周縁部(13S)は、前記クッション(12)の裏面に回りこむことを特徴とする請求項2乃至4のいずれか一項に記載のシート。 The seat according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein a peripheral edge (13S) of the cover (13) wraps around the back surface of the cushion (12).
  6.  前記カバー(13)の周縁部(13S)は、前記クッション(12)の裏面に回りこんで前記貫通孔(41K、42K)のいずれかに対応する位置まで延出し、前記固定部材(51、52)のいずれかに係合することを特徴とする請求項5に記載のシート。 The peripheral portion (13S) of the cover (13) extends around the back surface of the cushion (12) to a position corresponding to one of the through holes (41K, 42K), and the fixing members (51, 52) The seat according to claim 5, wherein the seat is engaged with any one of the above.
  7.  前記シート(10)は、支持フレーム(61)上に位置し、
     前記凹部(41、42)のいずれかは、前記支持フレーム(61)と平面視でラップする位置に設けられ、
     前記固定部材(51、52)のいずれかが、前記凹部(41、42)のいずれかを貫通して前記支持フレーム(61)に固定されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載のシート。
    Said sheet (10) is located on a support frame (61);
    One of the recessed portions (41, 42) is provided at a position to be wrapped with the support frame (61) in plan view,
    7. Any one of the fixing members (51, 52) is fixed to the support frame (61) through any of the recesses (41, 42). A sheet according to one item.
  8.  前記凹部(41、42)の深さは、前記クッション(12)の肉厚の半分を超えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載のシート。 The seat according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the depth of the recess (41, 42) is more than half the thickness of the cushion (12).
PCT/JP2018/024225 2017-06-30 2018-06-26 Seat WO2019004221A1 (en)

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US3591876A (en) * 1969-12-16 1971-07-13 Gen Motors Corp Seat button assembly
US4037296A (en) * 1975-12-15 1977-07-26 The Alan White Company Method and article for tufting upholstery and the like, and the resulting article of manufacture
JPS59192000U (en) * 1983-06-08 1984-12-20 井上エムテ−ピ−株式会社 Cushion body skin material
JPS6039700U (en) * 1983-02-25 1985-03-19 東京シート株式会社 Suspension structure of seat skin
JP2006097223A (en) * 2004-09-02 2006-04-13 Jatecx:Kk Three-dimensional network structure and method for producing three-dimensional network structure
US7065809B1 (en) * 2003-05-07 2006-06-27 Milsco Manufacturing Company Recessed cushion ornament
JP2010012807A (en) * 2008-06-30 2010-01-21 Honda Motor Co Ltd Sitting seat for vehicle
JP2012201237A (en) * 2011-03-25 2012-10-22 Honda Motor Co Ltd Seat structure for saddle-ride type vehicle
JP2015209613A (en) * 2014-04-28 2015-11-24 東洋紡株式会社 Network structure with excellent lightweightness

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JP3527544B2 (en) * 1994-07-29 2004-05-17 株式会社イトーキクレビオ Mounting structure of cushion body in chair etc.
CN202557363U (en) * 2012-05-25 2012-11-28 上海延锋江森座椅有限公司 Tightening structure between seat foaming body side B and surface cover

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3591876A (en) * 1969-12-16 1971-07-13 Gen Motors Corp Seat button assembly
US4037296A (en) * 1975-12-15 1977-07-26 The Alan White Company Method and article for tufting upholstery and the like, and the resulting article of manufacture
JPS6039700U (en) * 1983-02-25 1985-03-19 東京シート株式会社 Suspension structure of seat skin
JPS59192000U (en) * 1983-06-08 1984-12-20 井上エムテ−ピ−株式会社 Cushion body skin material
US7065809B1 (en) * 2003-05-07 2006-06-27 Milsco Manufacturing Company Recessed cushion ornament
JP2006097223A (en) * 2004-09-02 2006-04-13 Jatecx:Kk Three-dimensional network structure and method for producing three-dimensional network structure
JP2010012807A (en) * 2008-06-30 2010-01-21 Honda Motor Co Ltd Sitting seat for vehicle
JP2012201237A (en) * 2011-03-25 2012-10-22 Honda Motor Co Ltd Seat structure for saddle-ride type vehicle
JP2015209613A (en) * 2014-04-28 2015-11-24 東洋紡株式会社 Network structure with excellent lightweightness

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CN110831844B (en) 2022-02-08
JPWO2019004221A1 (en) 2020-04-02
JP6722356B2 (en) 2020-07-15

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