WO2019002614A1 - Nouvelles formulations orales de belinostat - Google Patents

Nouvelles formulations orales de belinostat Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019002614A1
WO2019002614A1 PCT/EP2018/067717 EP2018067717W WO2019002614A1 WO 2019002614 A1 WO2019002614 A1 WO 2019002614A1 EP 2018067717 W EP2018067717 W EP 2018067717W WO 2019002614 A1 WO2019002614 A1 WO 2019002614A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
belinostat
solid dispersion
amorphous solid
bel
pvp
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PCT/EP2018/067717
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English (en)
Inventor
Perrine PIVETTE
Caroline Lemarchand
Ian Yates
Corey Bloom
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Onxeo
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Publication date
Priority to ES18737225T priority Critical patent/ES2909583T3/es
Priority to CA3067723A priority patent/CA3067723A1/fr
Application filed by Onxeo filed Critical Onxeo
Priority to MX2019015869A priority patent/MX2019015869A/es
Priority to RS20220285A priority patent/RS63046B1/sr
Priority to HRP20220309TT priority patent/HRP20220309T1/hr
Priority to DK18737225.5T priority patent/DK3644970T3/da
Priority to PE2019002646A priority patent/PE20211451A1/es
Priority to US16/627,643 priority patent/US11266614B2/en
Priority to IL271658A priority patent/IL271658B2/en
Priority to LTEPPCT/EP2018/067717T priority patent/LT3644970T/lt
Priority to CN201880043993.7A priority patent/CN110996913A/zh
Priority to JP2019572383A priority patent/JP7247122B2/ja
Priority to EA201992844A priority patent/EA039150B1/ru
Priority to BR112019028088A priority patent/BR112019028088A8/pt
Priority to AU2018294561A priority patent/AU2018294561B2/en
Priority to PL18737225T priority patent/PL3644970T3/pl
Priority to EP18737225.5A priority patent/EP3644970B8/fr
Priority to SI201830618T priority patent/SI3644970T1/sl
Publication of WO2019002614A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019002614A1/fr
Priority to ZA2019/08532A priority patent/ZA201908532B/en
Priority to CONC2019/0014831A priority patent/CO2019014831A2/es
Priority to CY20221100259T priority patent/CY1125762T1/el

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/1635—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/16—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
    • A61K31/18—Sulfonamides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/1652—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, cellulose derivatives; Cyclodextrin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
    • A61K9/2059—Starch, including chemically or physically modified derivatives; Amylose; Amylopectin; Dextrin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/4841—Filling excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/4858—Organic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/4841—Filling excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/4866—Organic macromolecular compounds

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns a new oral formulation for belinostat. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • Belinostat is a histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDAC inhibitor) with a sulfonamide- hydroxamide structure.
  • HDAC inhibitor histone deacetylase inhibitor
  • belinostat (2E)-N-hydroxy-3-[3- (phenylsulfamoyl)phenyl] rop-2-enamide. Its structural formula is as follows:
  • Belinostat is marketed as Beleodaq , a sterile lyophilized yellow powder for injection containing 500 mg of belinostat as the active ingredient. Each vial also contains 1000 mg L-Arginine, USP as an inactive ingredient. It is intended for intravenous administration after reconstitution with water: The powder is mixed with 9 ml of sterile water for injection and the reconstituted solution is further diluted with 250 ml of sterile 0.9% sodium chloride for injection prior to infusion.
  • Beleodaq ® is indicated for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL). Its recommended dosage is 1000 mg/m 2 administered over 30 minutes by intravenous infusion once daily on days 1 -5 of a 21 day cycle. Cycles can be repeated every 21 days until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
  • an oral formulation (crystalline drug in capsules) of belinostat has been developed and tested in clinical studies. Despite showing clinical promise, the use of powder capsules of belinostat has been limited due to the variability of exposure across dose range from 250 mg to 2000 mg. Additionally, a high variability in clearance of oral belinostat was reported by Steele et al. (Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol.
  • belinostat presents a low solubility in water (0.14mg/ml_). Further, belinostat is also significantly metabolized (especially glucuronidation by UGT1 A1 enzymes) thus also inducing potential significant variability (Wang et al., PLoS One. 2013;8(1 ):e54522).
  • Vorinostat presents poor solubility in water (0.19mg/ml_), moderate permeability and extensive first pass metabolism reported in animal and human studies.
  • the major pathways of vorinostat metabolism involve glucuronidation and hydrolysis followed by ⁇ - oxidation.
  • an absolute oral bioavailability of 43% was reported.
  • Vorinostat (Zolinza®) is marketed as 100 mg capsules containing microcrystalline cellulose, sodium croscarmellose and magnesium stearate (Vorinostat package insert).
  • Panobinostat lactate (Farydak®) is another hydroxamic based HDAC inhibitor:
  • panobinostat lactate is slightly soluble in water.
  • the aqueous solubility of panobinostat lactate is pH dependent, with a maximum solubility at pH 2 or 3 ( ⁇ 5 mg/mL), a low solubility at neutral pH (0.3 mg/mL at pH 6.8) and very low solubility at pH 7.6 (0.07 mg/mL). It is highly permeable but it is extensively metabolized through reduction, hydrolysis, oxidation, and glucuronidation processes.
  • the absolute oral bioavailability of Farydak® is approximately 21 %.
  • Panobinostat is marketed as 10, 15 and 20 mg capsules containing magnesium stearate, mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose and pregelatinized starch (Label Panobinostat package insert). Despite the fact that these molecules present similar physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties as belinostat (poor solubility, high metabolism and low to moderate oral bioavailability), they were successfully marketed for oral administration using conventional solid dosage forms such as simple powder blend in capsules. Due to the specific variability of exposure and limited bioavailability observed for higher doses of crystalline belinostat in capsules, there is the need for a particular oral dosage form that will provide increased bioavailability and consequently increased potential therapeutic effect.
  • this object can be achieved by providing a solid dispersion comprising belinostat in amorphous form and at least one non-ionizable (neutral) non- cellulosic polymer, such as a polyvinyl lactam polymer.
  • the challenge was to find a composition that will prevent recrystallization with time (good physical stability) and good chemical stability as molecules in amorphous state can be prone to instability during storage due to higher mobility of molecules in amorphous state.
  • the composition should also improve the dissolution profile by inhibiting crystallization from the supersaturated solution generated by dissolution of the amorphous material.
  • the present invention provides an amorphous solid dispersion (ASD) of belinostat comprising:
  • solid dispersion refers to a composition in a solid state, i.e. a state which is neither liquid nor gaseous, wherein the belinostat is dispersed in at least one pharmaceutically acceptable polymer comprised in the solid dispersion.
  • solid dispersion encompasses all known categories of solid dispersions, i.e. simple eutectic mixtures, solid solutions, such as continuous solid solutions, discontinuous solid solutions, substitutional crystalline, interstitial crystalline and amorphous solid solutions, glass solutions and amorphous precipitations in crystalline carriers.
  • the solid dispersion is an amorphous solid dispersion (ASD).
  • amorphous solid dispersion refers to a dispersion of drug in a solid polymer in an amorphous state.
  • amorphous solid dispersion refers to solid dispersions comprising belinostat in a substantially amorphous solid form. Preferably, amorphous particles of belinostat are dispersed in the polymer.
  • substantially amorphous solid form is intended to mean that at least 80% by weight, typically at least 85% by weight, preferably at least 90% by weight, more preferably at least 95% by weight, still more preferably at least 96% by weight, still more preferably at least 97%, more preferably at least 98% by weight, more preferably at least 99% by weight, more preferably at least 99.9% by weight, more preferably all belinostat, is present in amorphous form.
  • ASD consists of the mixture of the drug substance with a polymer to stabilize the amorphous drug.
  • Amorphous relates to the non-crystalline state of a solid.
  • Amorphous solids generally possess crystal-like short-range molecular arrangements, i.e. no long-range order of molecular packing found in crystalline solids.
  • the solid state form of a solid in the solid dispersion may be determined by polarized light microscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry or other techniques known to those of skill in the art.
  • the amorphous state of belinostat in the solid dispersion can be identified by a distinctive broad X-Ray powder diffraction pattern, whereas crystalline solids lead to specific isolated peaks.
  • the amorphous state can exist in two states: one rubbery state and one glass state, where one state converts to the other one at the glass transition temperature (Tg).
  • the amorphous solid dispersion may comprise any pharmaceutically acceptable form of belinostat, including without limitation, its free form and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates or esters thereof.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable salts refers to salts prepared from pharmaceutically acceptable, preferably non-toxic, bases or acids including mineral or organic acids or organic or inorganic bases. Such salts are also known as acid addition and base addition salts.” Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable salts are discussed in Berge et al., 1977, “Pharmaceutically Acceptable Salts,” J. Pharm. Sci., Vol. 66, pp. 1 -19.
  • solvate refers to a molecular complex comprising the drug substance and a stoichiometric or non-stoichiometric amount of one or more pharmaceutically acceptable solvent molecules (e.g., ethanol).
  • solvent molecules e.g., ethanol
  • hydrate refers to a solvate comprising the drug substance and a stoichiometric or non-stoichiometric amount of water.
  • belinostat may be used in a chemically protected form.
  • chemically protected form pertains to a compound in which one or more reactive functional groups are protected from undesirable chemical reactions, that is, are in the form of a protected or protecting group (also known as a masked or masking group).
  • non-ionizable (neutral) non-cellulosic polymers refers to vinyl polymers and copolymers having at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, alkylacyloxy, and cyclicamido; polyvinyl alcohols that have at least a portion of their repeat units in the unhydrolyzed (vinyl acetate) form; polyvinyl alcohol polyvinyl acetate copolymers; polyvinyl pyrrolidone; polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymers, also known as poloxamers; and polyethylene polyvinyl alcohol copolymers.
  • non-ionizable (neutral) non-cellulosic polymers do not include non-ionizable (neutral) cellulosic polymers, such as hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose acetate, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) also referred as hypromellose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose acetate, and hydroxyethyl ethyl cellulose; and at least partially ionizable cellulosic polymers at physiologically relevant pH, such as hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose acetate succinate (HPMCAS), hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose succinate, hydroxypropyl cellulose acetate succinate, hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose succinate, hydroxyethyl cellulose acetate succinate, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate (HPMCP), hydroxyethyl
  • HPMC hydroxyprop
  • non-ionizable (neutral) non-cellulosic polymers do not include ionizable non-cellulosic polymers such as carboxylic acid-functionalized vinyl polymers, such as the carboxylic acid functionalized polymethacrylates and carboxylic acid functionalized polyacrylates such as the Eudragit® manufactured by Evonik; amine- functionalized polyacrylates and polymethacrylates; proteins such as gelatin and albumin; and carboxylic acid functionalized starches such as starch glycolate.
  • carboxylic acid-functionalized vinyl polymers such as the carboxylic acid functionalized polymethacrylates and carboxylic acid functionalized polyacrylates such as the Eudragit® manufactured by Evonik
  • amine- functionalized polyacrylates and polymethacrylates such as the Eudragit® manufactured by Evonik
  • proteins such as gelatin and albumin
  • carboxylic acid functionalized starches such as starch glycolate.
  • the non-ionizable (neutral) non-cellulosic polymer is a vinyl polymer or copolymer substituted with at least one cyclic amido (lactam) group as substituent, also referred as a "polyvinyl lactam polymer".
  • the present invention concerns an amorphous solid dispersion of belinostat comprising:
  • polyvinyl lactam polymers refers to polymers and copolymers comprising the following sub-unit:
  • said polymer is water soluble.
  • said polymer is a linear chain polymer.
  • Linear chain polymer refers to a straight-chain polymer which consists of a long string of repeating units which are joined end-to-end like links along said chain.
  • povidone may also be named polyvidone, povidonum, PVP or poly(1 -vinyl-2-pyrrolidone).
  • Commercially available povidones are generally pharmaceutical grade products with different nominal K-values characterizing their molecular weight, including:
  • Povidone K12 (Kollidon® 12PF manufactured by BASF), Povidone K17 (Kollidon® 17PF manufactured by BASF; Plasdone® C-15 manufactured by ISP), Povidone K25 (Kollidon® 25 manufactured by BASF; Plasdone® K-25 marketed by ISP), Povidone K30 (Kollidon® 30 manufactured by BASF, Plasdone® K-29/32 manufactured by ISP), Povidone K30 with low peroxide grade (Kollidon® 30 LP), Povidone K90 (Kollidon® 90F manufactured by BASF; Plasdone® K-90, K-90 D and K-90M marketed by ISP).
  • Polyvinyl lactam polymers according to the invention also include copolymers which comprise the sub-unit (I) above.
  • copovidone is a water soluble copolymer with a chain structure, made of 6 parts of vinyl pyrrolidone and 4 parts of vinyl acetate.
  • Commercially available copovidone include Kollidon® VA64 (manufactured by BASF), Plasdone® S-630 (manufactured by ISP).
  • Copovidone is also named copovidonum, copolyvidone, copovidon or PCV-VAc-copolymer (Polyvinylpyrrolidone excipients for pharmaceuticals Buhler et al 2005, Springer Verlag).
  • they include Soluplus copolymers as polyvinyl caprolactam polyvinyl acetate -polyethylene glycol graft copolymer, also named PCL-PVAc-PEG (manufactured by BASF) of formula:
  • said polyvinyl lactam polymer is chosen from chain polymers and copolymers comprising the followin sub-unit:
  • n is defined as in formula (I).
  • polyvinyl lactam polymers are chosen from povidone polymers and copovidone copolymers; in particular: Soluplus ® , PVP such as PVP K30, PVP K12, PVP K17, PVP K25, PVP K90, and PVP VA64; and anyone of their mixtures, such as 20/80, 30/70, 40/60, 50/50, 60/40, 70/30, or 80/20 mixture of PVP K30/PVP VA64, PVP K30/Soluplus, PVP K30/PVP K90.
  • polyvinyl lactam polymers are chosen from PVP K30, PVP K12 and PVP VA64, and the mixtures thereof; particularly PVP K30 and PVP VA64, and the mixtures thereof.
  • the non-ionizable (neutral) non-cellulosic polymer is a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) polymer.
  • the PVA polymer is polyvinyl alcohol.
  • the PVA polymer is the polyvinyl alcohol-polyethylene glycol graft copolymer named Kollicoat ® IR.
  • the polymer of Kollicoat ® IR consists of approximately 75% polyvinyl alcohol units and approximately 25% polyethylene glycol units.
  • the amorphous solid dispersion of belinostat may also comprise at least one additive.
  • said additive may be chosen from usual excipients that are commonly used in oral formulations and/or in solid dispersions. Suitable additives include in particular antioxidants, dispersing agents, pH modifiers, solubilizers, stabilizers, disintegrants or any mixture thereof.
  • pH modifiers such as acids, bases or buffers may be useful to reduce hydrolysis and/or chemical degradation but may also modify the dissolution rate; they include in particular KOH, NaOH, CaC03, L-arginine, meglumine, Na carbonate, Na bicarbonate, citric acid or succinic acid, etc.
  • Anti-oxidants include in particular butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), sodium metabisulfite (SMB), propyl gallate (PG), ascorbyl palmitate, dihydroxybenzoic acid, cysteine, ascorbic acid, alphatocopherol (Vit-E), etc.
  • BHT butylated hydroxytoluene
  • BHA butylated hydroxyanisole
  • SMB sodium metabisulfite
  • PG propyl gallate
  • ascorbyl palmitate dihydroxybenzoic acid
  • cysteine cysteine
  • ascorbic acid alphatocopherol
  • Vit-E alphatocopherol
  • Suitable solubilizers are those additives that may improve in vitro dissolution profile (higher degree of supersaturation) and wettability but also may inhibit crystallization.
  • the solubilizers may be anionic, cationic, amphoteric or non-ionic surfactants
  • Solubilizers may also include cyclodextrins such as sulfobutyl ether beta cyclodextrin or hydroxyl propyl beta cyclodextrin.
  • Stabilizers are those additives that may improve chemical and/or physical stability.
  • Stabilizers include in particular amino-acids (eg. L-histidine, L-lysine, L-leucine. L-arginine. glycine, phenylalanine, tryptophan and tyrosine) or sugars (eg. sorbitol, glycerol, mannitol, xylitol, sucrose, trehalose).
  • amino-acids eg. L-histidine, L-lysine, L-leucine. L-arginine. glycine, phenylalanine, tryptophan and tyrosine
  • sugars eg. sorbitol, glycerol, mannitol, xylitol, sucrose, trehalose.
  • additives When such additives are included as part of the dispersion itself, they may be comprised up to 25% of the dispersion.
  • the amorphous solid dispersion may comprise:
  • non-ionizable non-cellulosic polymer such as a polyvinyl lactam polymer
  • belinostat ASDs of the inventions may also be stored in water vapor protective packaging to prevent water absorption into the dispersion.
  • the amorphous solid dispersions of the invention were also found chemically stable.
  • Belinostat acid ((E)-3-[3-(phen lsulfamoyl)phenyl]prop-2-enoic acid) is of formula :
  • Belinostat dimer ((E)-3-(3-(/V-Phenylsulfamoyl)phenyl)-N-(((E)-3-(3-(N-phenylsulfamoyl)- phenyl)acryloyl)oxy)acrylamide) is of formula:
  • the resulting amorphous solid dispersion of the invention is chemically stable in that the degradation of belinostat into its two main impurities in the amorphous solid dispersion formulation is maintained within the following upper limits:
  • amorphous solid dispersions of the invention provide enhanced solubility and dissolution characteristics, compared to crystalline drug when tested in in vitro dissolution tests.
  • compositions when tested in in vitro test, at a supersaturation level of 5 fold, exhibit an increase in belinostat solubility at 90 min at least 1 .5 times higher compared to non-dispersed crystalline drug tested in the same conditions, typically at least 2 times, or even at least 2.5 times higher. Given the extremely low aqueous solubility of belinostat, such large enhancement of solubility using dispersions of the invention are rather surprising.
  • the amorphous solid dispersions presenting improved in vitro dissolution properties, also significantly improve plasma exposure and bioavailability in vivo.
  • a composition within the scope of the invention exhibits either a C max or an AUC that is at least 1 .25 times higher than the corresponding C ma x or AUC exhibited by a composition comprising an equivalent quantity of undispersed crystalline drug.
  • the C max or AUC at least 1 .5 higher, more preferably 2 times higher.
  • compositions can also be said to have a relative bioavailability of at least about 1 .25 compared to undispersed crystalline drug, typically up to at least 2 times.
  • the present invention also concerns the process of preparation of the amorphous solid dispersion of the invention.
  • the amorphous solid dispersion may be prepared by any known methods in the art, including spray-drying, hot-melt extrusion (HME), and precipitation from solution on addition of a non-solvent.
  • the method is the spray-drying method.
  • said process comprises the steps of: Preparing a solution of belinostat and said non-ionizable non-cellulosic polymer such as polyvinyl lactam polymer in a solvent, optionally with said optional additives ; and
  • Spray-drying is a method generally well known in the art and typically involves transformation of a solution into a dried form by spraying the solution into a hot drying medium.
  • the spray dried product is typically in the form of a powder consisting of single particles or agglomerates, depending upon the physical and chemical properties of the formulation and the dryer design and operation.
  • the basic technique generally includes the following four steps: a) atomization of the solution into a spray; b) spray-gas contact; c) drying of the spray, and d) separation of the dried product from the drying gas.
  • the actual spray drying generally involves the atomization of a solution (feedstock) into a spray of droplets, and contacting the droplets with hot gas in a drying chamber.
  • the droplets can be produced by, for example, nozzle atomizers. Evaporation of moisture from the produced droplets and formation of dry particles may proceed under controlled temperature and gas flow conditions. When the droplets are small enough and the chamber is large enough, the droplets generally dry before they reach the wall of the chamber. The resulting product is collected as a free-flowing material. Powder may be discharged continuously from the drying chamber. Operating conditions and spray dryer design are generally selected according to the drying characteristics of the product and powder specification.
  • Spray dryers generally include a feedstock pump, an atomizer, a gas heater, a gas disperser, a drying chamber, and systems for exhaust gas cleaning and powder recovery.
  • An example spray drying system includes drying gas introduced into a pre-filter.
  • the drying gas is nitrogen, and avoids the presence of oxygen.
  • the drying gas then passes through a fan and a heater, which may be an electric heater.
  • the drying gas then passes through an inlet gas temperature gauge monitors the inlet gas temperature before it is introduced into a drying chamber via a ceiling gas dispenser. Redundant filtration may be employed to ensure product quality.
  • the solvent is generally chosen among organic solvents that may solubilize both belinostat and the non-ionizable non-cellulosic polymer such as polyvinyl lactam polymer.
  • Suitable solvents include methanol, acetone, chloroform, ethanol, dichloromethane, water. Generally, solutions at 5-50% of solid weight are prepared.
  • said process comprises the steps of:
  • the amounts of belinostat and the polymer are generally used in their respective ratio, as desired in the amorphous solid dispersion discussed above.
  • the amorphous solid dispersion of the invention is suitable for oral administration of belinostat.
  • the present invention thus concerns a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising the amorphous solid dispersion of belinostat of the invention, optionally with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
  • compositions may conveniently be prepared by any of the methods well known in the pharmaceutical art, for example, as described in Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 20 th ed.; Gennaro, A. Ft., Ed.; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: Philadelphia, PA, 2000.
  • Formulations which are suitable to be administered orally to a patient include discrete units such as capsules, soft or hard gelatine capsules, tablets, each containing a predetermined amount of belinostat and/or of the amorphous solid dispersion of belinostat. They also include powders or granules; multiparticulates, suspensions in an aqueous liquid or a non-aqueous liquid. Pharmaceutical compositions can be optionally coated. "Pharmaceutically” or “pharmaceutically acceptable” refer to molecular entities and compositions that do not produce an adverse, allergic or other undesired reaction when administered to an animal, or a human, as appropriate.
  • amorphous solid dispersion of belinostat may be administered in unit dosage forms, wherein the term “unit dosage” means a single dosage which is capable of being administered to a patient, and which can be readily handled and packaged.
  • the daily dose according to the invention may be achieved by administering half a unit dosage form, a single unit dosage form or two or more unit dosage forms, according to the marketed unit dosage form, the daily dose to be administered and the frequency of administration that is prescribed by the practitioner.
  • the present invention also concerns the amorphous solid dispersion of belinostat of the invention for use in treating and/or preventing cancer.
  • cancer refers to various forms of cancers, including tumors or leukemia. Cancers of breast, prostate, lung, colon, bladder, brain, stomach, kidney, liver, ovary, mouth, skin, intestine, uterine, head and neck, throat, hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues, and blood are encompassed herein. Lymphoma (ie) cancer of blood cells, including Hodgkin's lymphomas, non-Hodgkin lymphomas and multiple myeloma is particularly intended, and more particularly relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL).
  • PTCL peripheral T-cell lymphoma
  • a therapeutically effective amount can be readily determined by the attending physician, as one skilled in the art, by the use of conventional techniques and by observing results obtained under analogous circumstances. In determining the therapeutically effective amount, a number of factors are considered by the attending physician, including, but not limited to: the species of subject; its size, age, and general health; the specific disease involved; the degree of involvement or the severity of the disease; the response of the individual subject; the particular compound administered; the mode of administration; the bioavailability characteristic of the preparation administered; the dose regimen selected; the use of concomitant medication; and other relevant circumstances.
  • the amount of the amorphous solid dispersion which is required to achieve the desired biological effect will vary depending upon a number of factors, including the dose of the drug to be administered, the type and progression of disease, the disease state of the patient and the route of administration.
  • the term "treating" or “treatment”, as used herein means reversing, alleviating, inhibiting the progress of, or preventing the disorder or condition to which such term applies, or one or more symptoms of such disorder or condition.
  • “Therapeutically effective amount” means an amount of a compound/pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention effective in producing the desired therapeutic effect.
  • the term "patient”, or “patient in need thereof”, is intended for a human or non-human mammal affected or likely to be affected with the above disorders.
  • the patient is a human.
  • FIGURES are a diagrammatic representation of FIGURES.
  • Figure 1 illustrates the comparative pharmacokinetics results in dog, of example 5.
  • the following examples are given as an illustration of the present invention.
  • a dog PK study was performed to compare plasma exposure and bioavailability of 5 different oral solid dosage forms of belinostat.
  • Formulations A, B, C, D and E (composition detailed in the Table 1 ) were administered by oral gavage on 5 female Beagle dogs (7.0- 9.0 Kg) in fasted state at a fixed dose of 50 mg per dog (equivalent to 6.5 to 10.2 mg/kg ). Animals were dosed once with each formulation with one week washout period between each dosing. Intravenous dosing was performed for absolute bioavailability calculation by a slow bolus injection into the cephalic vein.
  • belinostat Unmicronize (55.56% capsules capsules (83% capsules at d belinostat Micronized (10% micronized (60%
  • Microcrystallin vehicle 80% 188)
  • Solvent solutions of belinostat with different polymers were prepared in methanol, methanol/water or acetone (3-10% solid weight in solvent) and spray dried using Bend Research Custom Built Lab Scale Spray Dryer [Bend Research, Bend OR, Equipment ID# BRI-EQ-0036] to obtain fine particle of spray dried solid dispersion on 7.5-1 Og scale.
  • ASDs with HPMCAS were tested with some additives: pH modifier [KOH, CaC03 Na bicarbonate], and ASDs with PVP K30 were tested with anti-oxidant [BHT], or stabilizers [L-histidine].
  • pH modifier [KOH, CaC03 Na bicarbonate] pH modifier [KOH, CaC03 Na bicarbonate]
  • PVP K30 were tested with anti-oxidant [BHT], or stabilizers [L-histidine].
  • a mixture of PVP K30 and PVP K90 at a ratio of 75/25 was also tested. When an additive was used, it was dissolved and mixed with belinostat and polymer in the solvent solution before spray drying. The following conditions were used for all experiments; atomizing pressure 100-140 psi, gas flow rate: 450-475 g/min, solution flowrate: 10-30 g/min, inlet temperature: 81 -166°C.
  • the different ASD were characterized for physical stability (XRPD, Tg versus Relative humidity), chemical stability (impurity by HPLC after 1 week 40°C/75%RH) and in vitro dissolution.
  • the different formulations were prepared and tested as summarized in Table 2 below. Unless mentioned otherwise in Table 2, the ASDs contained 25% belinostat. Some formulations were tested at 15% to 50% drug loading. Theoretically lower or higher drug loading could be envisaged.
  • Amorphous or crystalline state of freshly prepared spray dried dispersions described in Example 2 was assessed by Powder X-ray diffraction (XRPD). The same analysis was repeated after 1 week storage at 40°C and 75% relative humidity in open conditions.
  • XRPD Powder X-ray diffraction
  • Table 2 describes Crystalline/Amorphous state of the different ASD prepared with belinostat. All ASD diffractograms displayed a broad amorphous halo with the absence of sharp signals as a representative example. The disappearance of peaks of belinostat crystals in spray dried samples demonstrates that the different spray dried dispersions are substantially amorphous. In contrast, amorphous belinostat, not stabilized with a polymer, undergoes recrystallization upon storage.
  • Tg glass transition temperature
  • DSC curves were recorded using a TA Instruments Q2000 differential scanning calorimeter. Samples were heated under nitrogen flow from 0 to 200°C at 2.5°C ⁇ 1 .5°C/min in non-hermetically sealed pan for ⁇ 5% RH analysis or from 0 to 130°C at 2.5°C ⁇ 1 .5°C/80sec in hermetically sealed pan for 75% RH analysis.
  • Table 2 describes Tg of the different ASD prepared with belinostat.
  • Amorphous belinostat has relatively low glass transition temperature (Tg), which is about 53°C. Since the molecules even in a glassy amorphous state have some mobility, it is known in the art that it is beneficial that the glass transition temperature of the ASD is higher than the actual storage conditions (at least 20°C higher and more preferably at least 40 °C higher).
  • belinostat Due to hydroxamide function, belinostat is easily hydrolyzed, so it is challenging to develop a chemically stable ASD.
  • HPLC-analysis was performed using an Agilent 1 100 or 1200 system with binary or quaternary pump, a diode array detector, a refrigerated autosampler, and column oven. Data analysis was performed using Empower 3 software. The column used was Zorbax Bonus RP 4.6 x 150mm (3.5 ⁇ ). Acetonitrile/20 mM Potassium phosphate buffer pH 3.0 was used as mobile phase with a gradient concentration at a flow rate of 1 .0 mL/min; UV detection was used at a wavelength of 220 nm.
  • Belinostat leads to two main impurities: belinostat acid (Bel-Acid) and belinostat dimer (Bel-dimer).
  • Table 2 summarizes the purity profile of each spray dried dispersion indicating area % of total impurity and area % of belinostat acid (Bel-Acid) and belinostat dimer (Bel-dimer) impurities.
  • non-ionizable (neutral) non-cellulosic polymers such as polyvinyl lactam polymers (such as PVP VA64, PVP K12 and PVP K30 alone, mixed with PVP K90 or with an additive, such as a stabilizer) can significantly prevent/reduce dimer formation contrary to other polymers (formulations 13-22).
  • Dissolution of spray dried materials of belinostat has been tested in vitro, in non-sink conditions, in order to evaluate the ability of formulations to achieve supersaturation and sustainability of supersaturation relative to crystalline drug.
  • Micro-centrifuge dissolution method consisted of introducing a 1 .8 mg equivalent belinostat as ASD into an empty micro-centrifuge tube and add 1 .8 ml_ total volume dissolution media (PBS pH 6.5 with 0.5wt% Simulated Intestinal Fluid) to achieve a theoretical maximum belinostat concentration in solution of 1000 ⁇ g/mL.
  • ASDs were first exposed in pH 2.0 gastric media at 2000 ⁇ g/mL for 30 min before to be transferred to the PBS pH 6.5 with 0.5wt% Simulated Intestinal Fluid at a final theoretical maximum belinostat concentration in solution of 1000 ⁇ g/mL. Tubes were placed at 37°C. Aliquot (50 ⁇ _) were taken from supernatant after centrifugation 15 800 g for 1 min at each time point (5, 10, 20, 45, 90 and 1200 minutes). Between each time point, solids in the centrifuge tube were resuspended by mixing the sample continuously on the vortex mixer for 30 s and the tube was placed back at 37°C. Aliquot samples were diluted using acetonitrile and drug concentration was determined by HPLC.
  • Table 2 summarizes the C 90 min and C 120 omin which represents the concentrations in dissolution media obtained after 90 min and 1200 minutes.
  • concentration of belinostat in solution after 90 minutes is 2 to 3.5 fold higher compared to non-dispersed crystalline drug. Similar solubility values are obtained after 1200 min and show the ability of the selected polymers to maintain good supersaturated level with time.
  • the formation of the dimer impurity was variable depending on the polymers used.
  • the in vitro dissolution data of the various belinostat amorphous spray-dried dispersions of the invention with a non-ionizable (neutral) non- cellulosic polymer such as a polyvinyl lactam polymer exhibit a large solubility enhancement compared with non-dispersed crystalline belinostat and show that the dispersions markedly improved the dissolution rate of the drug.
  • polymers belonging to polyvinyl lactam group provide good chemical stability of belinostat in amorphous state.
  • Others polyvinyl lactams polymers such as Soluplus®, PVP others molecular weight (PVP K17, PVP K25) are expected to be also suitable polymers.
  • the polyvinyl lactam polymers were unexpectedly found to achieve a satisfactory dissolution, together with a lower rates of dimer formation.
  • Bioavailability of 3 spray dried dispersions was evaluated in a preclinical Dog PK study.
  • the following formulations 25% Belinostat in HPMCAS-M, PVPVA64 and PVPK30, were administered by oral gavage to 4 male Beagle dogs (7.0-9.0 Kg) in fasted state at a fixed dose of 50 mg per dog (equivalent to -6.25 mg/kg). Animals were dosed once with each formulation with at least one week washout period between each dosing.
  • IV dosing was performed for absolute bioavailability calculation and two controls groups were added: crystalline drug in capsule as a reference for low soluble formulation and an oral solution (IV formulation with L-arginine) as a reference for best achievable exposure with no solubility limitation. It is important to note that due to high pH (above pH 9.0) this oral solution is not pharmaceutically acceptable for clinical use.
  • Belinostat solutions for IV and oral dose, were prepared at 50 mg/mL belinostat in 100mg/mL L-arginine solution in water.
  • Crystalline belinostat in capsule was prepared by manual weight filling of 50 mg belinostat (non-micronized) in size 2 hard gelatin capsule.
  • Belinostat ASDs were administered as suspensions at 40mg/ml_ in 0.5% Methocel in water vehicle.
  • Pharmacokinetic parameters were derived from the individual plasma concentration data by non-compartmental analysis using Phoenix WinNonlin (version 6.4).
  • Table 4 Pharmacokinetic parameters of amorphous spray dried dispersion of belinostat in dogs.
  • the oral solution is not suitable for oral administration.
  • HPMCAS-M formulation is not suitable either as it is not chemically stable.
  • the observed average ALJC (0 -i2h ⁇ was 154 ngxhr/mL.
  • the average AUC was 4.2 times higher at 653 ngxhr/ml.
  • Such amorphous solid dispersion formulations of belinostat with improved pharmacokinetic properties were not heretofore known.

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Abstract

La présente invention concerne de nouvelles formulations de belinostat appropriées pour une administration orale, leur procédé de préparation, les compositions pharmaceutiques comprenant lesdites formulations et leurs utilisations.
PCT/EP2018/067717 2017-06-30 2018-06-29 Nouvelles formulations orales de belinostat WO2019002614A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (21)

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PL18737225T PL3644970T3 (pl) 2017-06-30 2018-06-29 Nowe doustne preparaty belinostatu
LTEPPCT/EP2018/067717T LT3644970T (lt) 2017-06-30 2018-06-29 Naujos peroralinės belinostato vaistinės formos
MX2019015869A MX2019015869A (es) 2017-06-30 2018-06-29 Nuevas formulaciones orales de belinostat.
RS20220285A RS63046B1 (sr) 2017-06-30 2018-06-29 Nove oralne formulacije belinostata
HRP20220309TT HRP20220309T1 (hr) 2017-06-30 2018-06-29 Nove oralne formulacije belinostata
DK18737225.5T DK3644970T3 (da) 2017-06-30 2018-06-29 Nye orale formuleringer af belinostat
PE2019002646A PE20211451A1 (es) 2017-07-03 2018-06-29 Nuevas formulaciones orales de belinostat
US16/627,643 US11266614B2 (en) 2017-06-30 2018-06-29 Oral formulations of belinostat
JP2019572383A JP7247122B2 (ja) 2017-06-30 2018-06-29 ベリノスタットの新規経口製剤
ES18737225T ES2909583T3 (es) 2017-06-30 2018-06-29 Nuevas formulaciones orales de belinostat
CN201880043993.7A CN110996913A (zh) 2017-06-30 2018-06-29 新的贝利司他口服制剂
IL271658A IL271658B2 (en) 2017-06-30 2018-06-29 New oral formulations of belinostat
EA201992844A EA039150B1 (ru) 2017-07-03 2018-06-29 Новые пероральные составы на основе белиностата
BR112019028088A BR112019028088A8 (pt) 2017-06-30 2018-06-29 Dispersão sólida amorfa de belinostate, processo de preparação da dispersão sólida amorfa de belinostate e composição farmacêutica
AU2018294561A AU2018294561B2 (en) 2017-06-30 2018-06-29 New oral formulations of belinostat
CA3067723A CA3067723A1 (fr) 2017-06-30 2018-06-29 Nouvelles formulations orales de belinostat
EP18737225.5A EP3644970B8 (fr) 2017-06-30 2018-06-29 Nouvelles formulations orales de belinostat
SI201830618T SI3644970T1 (sl) 2017-06-30 2018-06-29 Nove oralne formulacije belinostata
ZA2019/08532A ZA201908532B (en) 2017-06-30 2019-12-20 New oral formulations of belinostat
CONC2019/0014831A CO2019014831A2 (es) 2017-06-30 2019-12-27 Nuevas formulaciones orales de belinostat
CY20221100259T CY1125762T1 (el) 2017-06-30 2022-04-06 Νεα απο του στοματος σκευασματα βελινοστατης

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WO2023242278A1 (fr) 2022-06-14 2023-12-21 Universitätsmedizin Greifswald Composés destinés à être utilisés dans le traitement de maladies rénales

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