WO2019000805A1 - 手持设备及其使用方法 - Google Patents

手持设备及其使用方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019000805A1
WO2019000805A1 PCT/CN2017/111849 CN2017111849W WO2019000805A1 WO 2019000805 A1 WO2019000805 A1 WO 2019000805A1 CN 2017111849 W CN2017111849 W CN 2017111849W WO 2019000805 A1 WO2019000805 A1 WO 2019000805A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
screen
main body
camera
handheld device
predetermined distance
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/111849
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
于尧
Original Assignee
联想(北京)有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 联想(北京)有限公司 filed Critical 联想(北京)有限公司
Publication of WO2019000805A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019000805A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72448—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72469—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones for operating the device by selecting functions from two or more displayed items, e.g. menus or icons
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72484—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones wherein functions are triggered by incoming communication events

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of mobile devices, and in particular to a large-screen handheld device and method of using the same.
  • a first aspect of the present disclosure provides a handheld device comprising: a body including a camera, a lens of the camera being exposed through a window of a first surface of the body; a screen stacked with the body Provided and positioned above the main body; and a sliding mechanism disposed between the main body and the screen, the screen being slidable along a longitudinal direction of the first surface of the main body by the sliding mechanism a distance, wherein the window of the first surface of the body is completely exposed after the screen is slid by the predetermined distance relative to the body; and the screen completely covers the body after the screen is restored to the initial position The window of the first surface.
  • the predetermined distance is approximately the same as the diameter of the lens of the camera; or the predetermined distance is approximately the same as the width of the camera.
  • the sliding mechanism supports sliding of the screen by a first predetermined distance along a first direction of a long side of the first surface of the body relative to an initial position and supporting the screen relative to an initial positional edge
  • the second direction of the long side of the first surface of the body slides a second predetermined distance, wherein the first direction is different from the second direction.
  • the body further includes a speaker, an output face of the speaker being exposed through another window of the first surface of the body, wherein the window of the camera
  • the window of the speaker belongs to the same area to be exposed; the width of the area to be exposed along the longitudinal direction of the first surface of the body is approximately the same as the predetermined distance.
  • the ratio of the area of the screen to the overall area of the handheld device is at a maximum ratio.
  • a method performed in the above handheld device comprising: detecting a device state of the handheld device; and executing an application according to the detected device state, wherein the device The state includes a closed state in which the screen is in an initial position relative to the body, and a sliding open state, the screen completely covering a window of the first surface of the body that exposes the camera; and, in the sliding In the open state, the screen slides a predetermined distance with respect to the initial position along the longitudinal direction of the first surface of the main body, completely revealing the window of the first surface of the main body that exposes the camera.
  • executing the application in accordance with the detected device state comprises: in response to detecting that the device transitions from a closed state to a slide open state, enabling a camera application in the device.
  • executing the application based on the detected device status comprises: in response to receiving the incoming call and detecting that the device transitions from the closed state to the sliding open state, enabling the phone application and entering the answering call state.
  • executing the application based on the detected device status comprises: in response to receiving the WeChat chat invitation and detecting that the device transitions from the closed state to the sliding open state, enabling the WeChat application and entering the chat state.
  • executing the application based on the detected device state comprises: in response to detecting that the device transitions from a sliding state to a closed state, closing the current application.
  • FIG. 1A through 1D illustrate schematic views of a handheld device in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2A and 2B illustrate an example of a handheld device in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 3A through 3D illustrate schematic diagrams of another example of a handheld device in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4A through 4C illustrate schematic views of one example of a sliding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic view of a connection member of another example of a sliding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a method performed in a handheld device in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic block diagram of a handheld device in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the user desires that the handheld device has a large display screen for a better visual experience, but the size of the display screen is in turn limited by the size of the handheld device to avoid excessive size affecting the portability of the handheld device.
  • the design of handheld devices (especially mobile phones) is paying more and more attention to the screen ratio (ie the ratio of screen area to the whole machine area), and the resolution has also changed from the general 16:9 to 17.x:9 or 18:9.
  • the handset above the phone and The front camera is still there, so leave a certain width at the top of the screen.
  • the bottom and bottom of the screen need to be set to a certain width, so that the screen and the middle frame are connected, and the position of the USB component is left.
  • the existing design makes the screen ratio limited.
  • the present disclosure proposes to adopt a screen as a slide cover to reduce the space where the unnecessary components occupy the screen position, so that the screen ratio is maximized.
  • a handheld device in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the handheld device includes: a main body; a screen disposed on the main body and disposed above the main body; and a sliding mechanism connecting the main body and the screen.
  • the screen is slidable by a sliding mechanism along a long side (or side) of the first surface of the body (ie, the surface facing the screen, also referred to as the upper surface).
  • such a handheld device has at least two device states, a closed state and a slip open state. In the closed state, the screen is in an initial position relative to the body, and the screen substantially coincides with the body.
  • planar shape of the screen and the shape of the first surface of the body may be the same or may be slightly different, such as the screen may be slightly smaller than the first surface of the body or slightly larger than the first surface of the body.
  • the screen In the slide-open state, the screen is slid a predetermined distance with respect to the initial position along the longitudinal direction of the first surface of the body to reveal a portion of the first surface of the body.
  • a handheld device may also have other device states, such as an incompletely slipped state. In the incompletely sliding state, the distance the screen slides relative to the initial position along the longitudinal direction of the first surface of the body is less than the predetermined distance.
  • the predetermined distance may be the limit of the sliding distance provided by the sliding mechanism. It will be readily understood that in the slip open state, the width of the exposed portion of the first surface of the body along the longitudinal direction of the first surface of the body is substantially equal to the sliding distance. In the design of the present disclosure, the sliding distance is typically much less than the length or half of the long side (also referred to as the side) of such a handheld device, for example, may be about 1 cm.
  • the camera is disposed on the body next to the upper edge of the body, exposed through a window on the first surface of the body (such a camera is also referred to as a front camera because of its orientation toward the screen).
  • the predetermined distance may be designed to be approximately the same as the diameter of the lens of the camera or approximately the same as the width of the camera such that in the sliding state, the window of the camera is exposed above the screen.
  • the screen is only slidable by a predetermined distance along one direction of the long side of the first surface of the body with respect to the initial position via the sliding mechanism.
  • the screen is slidable in both directions along the long side of the first surface of the body relative to the initial position via the sliding mechanism.
  • These two directions may be referred to as a first direction and a second direction, and the two directions are different, or opposite, such as up or down.
  • the interaction distance provided by the sliding mechanism in these two directions may be the same or different.
  • the sliding mechanism provides a first predetermined distance in a first direction and a second predetermined distance in a second direction.
  • the screen ratio ie, the ratio of the screen area to the overall device area
  • the ratio of the display area of the screen to the entire area can reach the maximum ratio.
  • the handheld device may be a mobile phone, a gaming machine, a tablet computer, or the like.
  • a mobile phone will be specifically described as an example, but those skilled in the art should understand that the handheld device of the present disclosure is not limited to a mobile phone.
  • FIGS. 1A-1D show schematic diagrams of a handheld device in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 1A shows a front view of the handheld device in a closed state
  • Figure 1C shows a corresponding side view
  • Figure 1B shows a front view of the handheld device in a sliding open state
  • Figure 1D shows a corresponding side view.
  • the handheld device includes a body 10, a screen 20, and a sliding mechanism 30.
  • the main body 10 includes a camera 101.
  • the lens of the camera 101 is exposed through a window of the first surface of the body 10 (the surface facing the screen).
  • Such a camera is often referred to as a front camera because it faces the screen.
  • the screen 20 is stacked with the main body 10 and located above the main body 10.
  • the slide mechanism 30 is disposed between the main body 10 and the screen 20.
  • the screen 20 is slidable by a short distance along the longitudinal direction of the first surface of the main body by the sliding mechanism 30.
  • the user of the handheld device can cause relative movement of the screen 20 relative to the subject by applying an external force on the screen.
  • the handheld device When the screen 20 is in the initial position relative to the main body 10, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1C, the handheld device is in a closed state, and the screen 20 completely covers the window of the camera 101 of the first surface of the main body 10. The screen 20 slides a predetermined distance relative to the main body 10. Thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 1B and 1D, the handheld device is in the slide-open state, and the window of the camera 101 of the first surface of the main body 10 is completely exposed. When the screen 20 is restored to the initial position, the handheld device returns to the closed state as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1C, which completely covers the window of the camera 101 of the first surface of the body 10.
  • the mobile phone screen 20 is formed as a slide cover, and the front camera 101 is disposed on the whole machine (ie, the main body 10) of the lower half, and the front camera is exposed by the upward sliding mode of the screen 20. Since only the front camera needs to be exposed, the space for sliding does not need to be large. This simplifies the design of the sliding mechanism.
  • Screen 20 can take the form of a normal LCD screen.
  • an OLED screen can also be employed in order to reduce the structural space of the sliding mechanism in order to make the screen lighter and thinner.
  • the screen ratio ie, the ratio of the screen area to the device area
  • the ratio of the display area 201 of the screen 20 to the entire area can reach the maximum. Proportion, close to 1.
  • the sliding mechanism 30 includes at least two connecting members. Since it is disposed between the main body 10 and the screen 20, it is not visible in the front view. For ease of explanation, it is shown by a broken line in FIG. 1A, but is not shown in other figures for the sake of simplicity. As shown in FIG. 1A, the sliding mechanism includes two connecting members which are respectively disposed at two side positions of the main body for connecting the main body 10 and the screen 30. It should be understood that the positions of the two connecting members shown in FIG. 1A are merely illustrative, and the number and position of the connecting members of the present disclosure are not limited thereto.
  • the sliding mechanism 30 can include four or more connecting members. And these connecting members can be arbitrarily arranged along both sides of the body, such as symmetrically arranged with respect to the longitudinal axis of the handheld device (as shown in Figure 1A), or symmetrically along the diagonal of the body, and the like.
  • the sliding distance provided by the sliding mechanism 30 is the distance that the screen 20 can slide relative to the main body 10. It is easily understood that in the sliding state, the exposed portion of the first surface of the body 10 (ie, the region of the first surface from the upper edge of the body to the upper edge of the screen 20) is along the first surface of the body 10.
  • the width of the long side direction is substantially equal to the distance the screen 20 slides relative to the main body 10.
  • the sliding distance is typically much less than the length or half of the long side of such a handheld device, for example, may be about 1 cm. In some embodiments, the sliding distance is approximately the same as the diameter of the lens of the camera 101. Optionally, This sliding distance is approximately the same as the width of the camera 101.
  • FIGS. 1A and 1B Most of the components of the handheld device can be placed on the body 10. Although only the camera 101 is shown on FIGS. 1A and 1B, other components such as a speaker, a USB interface, a rear camera, and the like may also be disposed.
  • FIGS. 2A and 2B a schematic diagram of an example of a handheld device including a speaker in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.
  • Figure 2A shows a front view of the handheld device in a closed state.
  • Figure 2B shows a front view of the handheld device in a sliding open state.
  • the examples of the handheld device illustrated in FIGS. 2A and 2B further include a speaker 102 as compared to the example of the handheld device illustrated in FIGS. 1A through 1D.
  • the output face of the speaker 102 is exposed through another window of the first surface of the body 10 (different from the window of the camera 101 described above).
  • the window of the camera 101 and the window of the speaker 102 belong to the same area to be exposed, as shown in Fig.
  • the speaker 102 can be used, for example, as an earpiece, so that the user can hold the device on the ear side to answer the call.
  • a hand-held device has been described above with reference to FIGS. 1A to 2B in which a screen can be slid by a predetermined distance along a longitudinal direction of a first surface of the main body with respect to an initial position via a sliding mechanism.
  • the screen can only be slid by a predetermined distance along one direction of the long side of the first surface of the main body with respect to the initial position via the sliding mechanism.
  • the screen may slide not only along the first direction of the long side of the first surface of the body by the first predetermined distance, but also along the initial position via the sliding mechanism.
  • the second direction of the long side of the first surface of the body slides a second predetermined distance, wherein the first direction is opposite the second direction.
  • the first predetermined distance and the second predetermined distance may be the same or different.
  • FIG. 3A through 3D illustrate schematic diagrams of one example of a handheld device in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3A shows a front view of the handheld device in a closed state
  • FIG. 3C shows a corresponding side view
  • Figure 3B shows a front view of the handheld device in a sliding open state
  • Figure 3D shows a corresponding side view.
  • the screen 20 The first predetermined distance may be slid along the first direction (eg, downward) of the long side of the first surface of the body 10 via the sliding mechanism 30 relative to the initial position, and may also be along the long side of the first surface of the body
  • the second direction eg, upward
  • the first predetermined distance and the second predetermined distance may be the same or different.
  • An example in which the screen 20 is slidable relative to the main body 10 is shown in Figs. 1B, 1D; an example in which the screen 20 is slid up relative to the main body 10 is shown in Figs. 3B, 3D.
  • FIGS. 4A through 4C illustrate schematic views of one example of a sliding mechanism 30 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the sliding mechanism 30 includes two connecting members that are disposed between the main body 10 and the screen 20 and are disposed along the two long sides of the first surface of the main body 10, respectively.
  • Figure 4A shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the short side of the handheld device.
  • the two connecting members included in the sliding mechanism are realized by the left and right rail grooves 301.
  • Linking and sliding of the screen 20 with the main body 10 is achieved by using the rail grooves on the left and right sides.
  • FIG. 4B and 4C are schematic longitudinal cross-sectional views of the connecting member of the sliding mechanism of the handheld device along the rail slot, wherein FIG. 4B shows the screen in an initial position relative to the main body, and FIG. 4B shows the screen in a sliding position relative to the main body.
  • the connecting member may include a plurality of fixed stops 302 disposed on the rail slots that are coupled to the body 10 and the screen 20, respectively, to limit the sliding distance of the screen 20 relative to the body 10.
  • the connecting member may also include a sliding stop 303 disposed on the rail slot.
  • the sliding block 303 can be supported by a spring 305 and coupled to the body 10.
  • the connecting member may further include a projection 303 provided on the rail groove extending from the screen toward the main body.
  • the projection 303 can be, for example, a ball similar to a semicircle.
  • a pair of fixed stops 302 arranged on the screen and the main body on one side are respectively encountered, and the projection 303 is located on one side of the movable block.
  • the screen 20 slides relative to the main body 10, as shown in FIG. 4B, and the other side (such as the right side) of the pair of fixed stops 302 respectively disposed on the screen and the main body meets, the protrusion 303 A recess placed in the center of the active block.
  • the maximum distance of relative sliding between the screen and the body is controlled by the use of a stop.
  • the movable block plus spring and semi-circular ball-like structure are used to control the position of the sliding.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of a connector of another example of a sliding mechanism in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the sliding mechanism includes two connecting members that are disposed between the main body 10 and the screen 20 and are symmetrically disposed along the two long sides of the first surface of the main body 10, respectively.
  • Figure 5 shows a schematic view of one of the connecting members.
  • the second surface (the surface) of the body 10 has a first shape; the lower surface of the body 10 extends upward to form a side wall of the body 10.
  • the lower surface of the main body 10, the side wall of the main body 10, and the first surface (the upper surface) of the main body 10 constitute a first accommodating space.
  • the first connecting member 307 of the first connecting member is fixed to the side wall of the main body 10 to form a rail groove.
  • the lower surface of the screen 20 has a second shape, and the lower surface of the screen 20 extends upward to form a side wall of the screen 20.
  • the lower surface of the screen 20 and the side walls of the screen 20 constitute a second housing space.
  • the lower surface of the screen 20 extends downward from the position corresponding to the connecting member to form a projection 106.
  • the projection 106 is received in the rail groove.
  • the length of the connector is substantially equal to the sliding distance provided by the first connecting member.
  • each connecting member further includes a damping device 306.
  • the first end of the damping device 306 is fixedly coupled to the first connector 307, and the second end of the damping device 306 is fixedly coupled to the lower surface of the body 10.
  • the damping device 306 provides an incremental first damping force during the sliding of the screen 20 from the first extreme position to the first position relative to the body 10 by the connecting member.
  • the damper 306 provides a decreasing first thrust during sliding of the screen 20 relative to the body 10 from the first position to the second extreme position (the first extreme position and the second extreme position are respectively located on either side of the first position).
  • the damping device 306 when the screen 20 slides from the first extreme position to the first position relative to the main body 10, the damping device 306 provides a maximum first damping force; when the screen 20 slides relative to the main body 10 from the first position to the second extreme position The damping device 306 is converted to provide a maximum first thrust by providing a maximum first damping force; the first damping force acts in a direction opposite to the direction in which the first thrust acts.
  • the damper 306 provides an incremental second damping force as the screen 20 slides relative to the body 10 from the second extreme position to the first position.
  • the damping device 306 provides a decreasing second thrust during the sliding of the first body 10 relative to the body 10 from the first position to the first extreme position.
  • the damper 306 provides a maximum second damping force when the screen 20 is slid relative to the body 10 from the second extreme position to the first position.
  • the damping device 306 is converted to provide the greatest second thrust by providing a maximum second damping force.
  • the direction of action of the second damping force is opposite to the direction of action of the second thrust.
  • the screen 20 can be either in the first state or in the second state with respect to the main body 10 without external force interference.
  • the first state and the second state may be, for example, the closed state and the slip open state described above, respectively.
  • the damping device 306 is an elastic member having an arc.
  • the damper device 306 provides a damping force or thrust by deformation of its own curvature.
  • the elastic member is deformed into a maximum value of the curvature during sliding between the first extreme position and the second extreme position; and, the first connection position point and the second connection position The distance of the point is the closest.
  • the handheld device may further comprise an inductive element, such as a sensor, for detecting the device status of the handheld device, such as relative sliding of the screen 20 and the body 10.
  • the handheld device can also include processing means for executing the application based on the detected device status.
  • the processing device can be implemented by a hardware processing circuit or by various processors configured by software.
  • FIG. 6 a method of using a handheld device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is illustrated by a mobile phone.
  • FIG. 6 shows a flow diagram of a method 600 of execution at a cell phone.
  • a handheld device includes a main body and a screen that is stacked with the main body and located above the main body.
  • the screen is capable of sliding a short distance with respect to the longitudinal direction of the first surface of the body.
  • the handheld device includes at least two device states, such as a closed state and a slide open state, depending on the relative position of the screen to the main body.
  • the closed state the screen is in an initial position relative to the body, and the screen completely covers the window of the first surface of the body that exposes the camera.
  • the slide-open state the screen slides a predetermined distance with respect to the initial position along the longitudinal direction of the first surface of the main body, completely revealing the window of the exposed camera (101 in FIG. 1A) of the first surface of the main body.
  • the method 600 can be implemented by a processing device of a handheld device.
  • step S602 the device status of the handheld device is detected. This can be used to determine the state of the device by detecting the relative motion of the screen and the subject through sensing elements (such as sensors) disposed in the handheld device.
  • sensing elements such as sensors
  • step S604 the application is executed in accordance with the detected device status.
  • step S604 in response to detecting that the device transitions from a closed state to a slide open state, the camera application in the device is enabled. Accordingly, in this embodiment, the camera application is turned off when it is detected that the device then transitions from the slide-on state to the closed state.
  • step S604 in response to receiving the incoming call and detecting that the device transitions from the closed state to the sliding open state, the telephony application is enabled and enters the answering call state. Accordingly, in this embodiment, when it is detected that the device then transitions from the slide-on state to the closed state, the call is terminated and the phone application is closed.
  • step S604 in response to receiving the WeChat chat invitation and detecting that the device transitions from the closed state to the slide-open state, the WeChat application is enabled and enters the chat state. Accordingly, in this embodiment, when it is detected that the device subsequently transitions from the slide-on state to the closed state, the chat is ended.
  • step S604 in response to detecting that the device transitions from the slide-on state to the closed state, the current application, such as a phone application, a camera application, etc., is turned off.
  • the current application such as a phone application, a camera application, etc.
  • FIG. 7 schematically shows a schematic block diagram of a handheld device in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • handheld device 700 includes an inductive component 702, a processor 710, a computer readable storage medium 720, a signal transmitter 730, and a signal receiver 740.
  • the handheld device 700 can perform the method described above with reference to FIG.
  • the sensing element 702 can be a sensor for detecting the device status of the handheld device.
  • Processor 710 can include, for example, a general purpose microprocessor, an instruction set processor, and/or a related chipset and/or a special purpose microprocessor (e.g., an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC)), and the like. Processor 710 can also include onboard memory for caching purposes.
  • the processor 710 may be a single processing unit or a plurality of processing units for performing different actions of the method flow according to the embodiment of the present disclosure described with reference to FIG.
  • Computer readable storage medium 720 can be any medium that can contain, store, communicate, propagate or transport the instructions.
  • a readable storage medium may include, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, device, or propagation medium.
  • Specific examples of the readable storage medium include: a magnetic storage device such as a magnetic tape or a hard disk (HDD); an optical storage device such as a compact disk (CD-ROM); a memory such as a random access memory (RAM) or a flash memory; and/or a wired /Wireless communication link.
  • the computer readable storage medium 720 can include a computer program 721 that can include code/computer executable instructions that, when executed by the processor 710, cause the processor 710 to perform, for example, the method flow described above in connection with FIG. Any deformation.
  • Computer program 721 can be configured to have computer program code, for example, including a computer program module.
  • the code in computer program 721 can include one or more program modules, including, for example, 721A, modules 721B, . It should be noted that the division manner and number of modules are not fixed, and those skilled in the art may use suitable program modules or program module combinations according to actual situations.
  • the processor 710 may be The method flow, such as described above in connection with FIG. 6, and any variations thereof are performed.
  • the processor 710 may perform communication with other devices using the signal transmitter 730 and the signal receiver 740.
  • the disclosure has been described above in connection with the preferred embodiments. Embodiment according to the present disclosure
  • the handheld device can achieve the maximum screen ratio. It will be appreciated that the devices and methods illustrated above are merely exemplary.
  • the apparatus of the present disclosure may include more or fewer components than those shown.
  • the methods of the present disclosure are not limited to the steps and sequences shown above. Many variations and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art in light of the teachings of the illustrated embodiments.

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Abstract

本公开提供了一种手持设备及其使用方法。所述手持设备包括：主体，所述主体包括摄像头，所述摄像头的镜头通过所述主体的第一表面的窗口显露；屏幕，所述屏幕与所述主体层叠设置且位于所述主体的上方；以及，滑动机构，设置在所述主体与所述屏幕之间，所述屏幕通过所述滑动机构能够沿着所述主体的第一表面的长边方向滑动预定距离，其中，所述屏幕相对于所述主体滑动所述预定距离后，所述主体的第一表面的所述窗口完全显露；以及，所述屏幕恢复初始位置后所述屏幕完全覆盖所述主体的第一表面的所述窗口。根据本公开实施例，可以实现最大的屏占比。

Description

手持设备及其使用方法 技术领域
本公开涉及移动设备领域，具体地涉及一种大屏幕的手持设备及其使用方法。
背景技术
随着移动技术和互联网的发展，诸如智能手机之类的移动手持设备越来越普及。手持设备的显示屏正变得越来越大以使用户得到更好的视觉体验，但是显示屏的尺寸又受限于手持设备的尺寸以避免过大的尺寸影响手持设备的便携性。因此，需要提高屏占比。
发明内容
本公开的第一方面提供了一种手持设备，包括：主体，所述主体包括摄像头，所述摄像头的镜头通过所述主体的第一表面的窗口显露；屏幕，所述屏幕与所述主体层叠设置且位于所述主体的上方；以及，滑动机构，设置在所述主体与所述屏幕之间，所述屏幕通过所述滑动机构能够沿着所述主体的第一表面的长边方向滑动预定距离，其中，所述屏幕相对于所述主体滑动所述预定距离后，所述主体的第一表面的所述窗口完全显露；以及，所述屏幕恢复初始位置后所述屏幕完全覆盖所述主体的第一表面的所述窗口。
根据一些实施例，所述预定距离与所述摄像头的镜头的直径近似相同；或者，所述预定距离与所述摄像头的宽度近似相同。
根据一些实施例，其中，所述滑动机构支持所述屏幕相对于初始位置沿着所述主体的第一表面的长边的第一方向滑动第一预定距离以及支持所述屏幕相对于初始位置沿着所述主体的第一表面的长边的第二方向滑动第二预定距离，其中所述第一方向与所述第二方向不同。
根据一些实施例，所述主体还包括扬声器，所述扬声器的输出面通过所述主体的第一表面的另一窗口显露，其中，所述摄像头的窗口 与所述扬声器的窗口属于同一个待显露区域；所述待显露区域沿着所述主体的第一表面的长边方向的宽度与所述预定距离近似相同。
根据一些实施例，所述屏幕的面积与所述手持设备的整机面积之比达到最大比例。
根据本公开的第二方面，提供了在上述手持设备中执行的方法，所述方法包括：检测所述手持设备的设备状态；以及，根据所检测到的设备状态来执行应用，其中所述设备状态包括闭合状态和滑开状态，其中，在闭合状态下，所述屏幕相对于所述主体处于初始位置，所述屏幕完全覆盖所述主体的第一表面的显露摄像头的窗口；以及，在滑开状态下，所述屏幕沿着所述主体的第一表面的长边方向相对于初始位置滑动预定距离，完全显露所述主体的第一表面的显露摄像头的窗口。
根据一些实施例，根据所检测到的设备状态来执行应用，包括：响应于检测到所述设备从闭合状态转换为滑开状态，启用所述设备中的相机应用。
根据一些实施例，根据所检测到的设备状态来执行应用，包括：响应于接收到来电呼叫并且检测到所述设备从闭合状态转换为滑开状态，启用电话应用并进入接听电话状态。
根据一些实施例，根据所检测到的设备状态来执行应用，包括：响应于接收到微信聊天邀请并且检测到所述设备从闭合状态转换为滑开状态，启用微信应用并进入聊天状态。
根据一些实施例，根据所检测到的设备状态来执行应用，包括：响应于检测到所述设备从滑开状态转换为闭合状态，关闭当前应用。
附图说明
为了更完整地理解本公开及其优势，现在将参考结合附图的以下描述，其中：
图1A到图1D示出了根据本公开实施例的手持设备的示意图；
图2A和图2B示出了根据本公开实施例的手持设备的一个示例的 示意图；
图3A到图3D示出了根据本公开实施例的手持设备的另一个示例的示意图；
图4A到图4C示出了根据本公开实施例的滑动机构的一个示例的示意图；
图5示出了根据本公开实施例的滑动机构的另一示例的连接部件的示意图；
图6示出了根据本公开实施例的手持设备中执行的方法；以及
图7示出了根据本公开实施例的手持设备的示意框图。
在附图中，类似的参考标号指示相同或类似的要素。
具体实施方式
根据结合附图对本公开示例性实施例的以下详细描述，本公开的其它方面、优势和突出特征对于本领域技术人员将变得显而易见。
在本公开中，术语“包括”和“含有”及其派生词意为包括而非限制；术语“或”是包含性的，意为和/或。
在本说明书中，下述用于描述本公开原理的各种实施例只是说明，不应该以任何方式解释为限制公开的范围。参照附图的下述描述用于帮助全面理解由权利要求及其等同物限定的本公开的示例性实施例。下述描述包括多种具体细节来帮助理解，但这些细节应认为仅仅是示例性的。因此，本领域普通技术人员应认识到，在不背离本公开的范围和精神的情况下，可以对本文中描述的实施例进行多种改变和修改。此外，为了清楚和简洁起见，省略了公知功能和结构的描述。此外，贯穿附图，相同参考数字用于相似功能和操作。
如前所述，用户期望手持设备具有大的显示屏以获得更好的视觉体验，但是显示屏的尺寸又受限于手持设备的尺寸以避免过大的尺寸影响手持设备的便携性。现在手持设备(尤其是手机)的设计越来越重视屏占比(即屏幕面积与整机面积的比例)，分辨率也开始从一般的16∶9变为17.x∶9或者18∶9，但是在现有的设计中，手机上方的听筒和 前摄像头还是一直保留着，因此在屏幕的上方要留出一定的宽度。此外，屏幕的下方下方也需要留出一定的宽度，以便于屏幕和整机中框连接，并且留出USB元件的位置。现有的这种设计使得屏占比受到了限制。针对上述问题和现有解决方案的缺陷，本公开提出采用屏幕为滑盖的方式，减少非必要元件占据屏幕位置的空间，使得屏占比做到最大化。
根据本公开的实施例提供了一种手持设备。所述手持设备包括：主体；与主体层叠设置且位于主体上方的屏幕；以及连接主体和屏幕的滑动机构。该屏幕通过滑动机构能够沿着主体的第一表面(即朝向屏幕的表面，也称为上表面)的长边(或称为侧边)方向作短距离滑动。对于这种手持设备，根据屏幕和主体的相对位置，可以存在若干设备状态。例如，这种手持设备至少存在两种设备状态，即闭合状态和滑开状态。在闭合状态下，屏幕相对于主体处于初始位置，屏幕与主体基本重合。应该理解，屏幕的平面形状和主体的第一表面的形状可以相同，也可以稍有差别，如屏幕有可能稍小于主体的第一表面或者稍大于主体的第一表面。在滑开状态下，屏幕沿着主体的第一表面的长边方向相对于初始位置滑动了预定距离，显露出主体的第一表面的一部分。应理解，这种手持设备还可以存在其他设备状态，如不完全滑开状态。在不完全滑开状态下，屏幕沿着主体的第一表面的长边方向相对于初始位置滑动的距离小于该预定距离。
该预定距离可以是滑动机构所提供的滑动距离的极限。容易理解，在滑开状态下，主体的第一表面的显露部分沿着该主体的第一表面的长边方向的宽度基本等于该滑动距离。在本公开的设计中，该滑动距离通常远小于这种手持设备的长边(也称为侧边)的长度或者一半，例如可以是1cm左右。在一些实施例中，摄像头紧挨着主体的上沿布置在主体上，通过主体的第一表面上的窗口显露(这种摄像头因为朝向屏幕的方向，所以也称为前摄像头)。该预定距离可以设计为与该摄像头的镜头的直径近似相同，或者与该摄像头的宽度近似相同，使得在滑开状态下，在屏幕上方显露出摄像头的窗口。
根据本公开的一些实施例，屏幕经由滑动机构仅能够相对于初始位置沿着主体的第一表面的长边的一个方向滑动预定距离。
可选地，在本公开的另一些实施例中，屏幕经由滑动机构能够相对于初始位置沿着主体的第一表面的长边的两个方向滑动。这两个方向可以称为第一方向和第二方向，并且这两个方向是不同的，或者是相反的，如向上或向下)。滑动机构在这两个方向提供的互动距离可以是相同的，也可以是不同的。例如，滑动机构在第一方向上提供第一预定距离，在第二方向上提供第二预定距离。
根据本公开实施例的手持设备，通过采用屏幕为为滑盖的形式，屏占比(即屏幕面积与设备整机面积的比)或者屏幕的显示区域与整机面积之比可以到达最大比例，接近1。
下面参考附图对本公开的手持设备进行详细说明。在本公开实施例中，手持设备可以是手机、游戏机、平板计算机等。在下面的实施例中将以手机为例进行具体描述，但是本领域普通技术人员应该理解，本公开的手持设备不限于手机。
图1A到图1D示出了根据本公开的一个实施例的手持设备的示意图。具体地，图1A示出了手持设备处于闭合状态的正视图，图1C示出了对应的侧视图。图1B示出了手持设备处于滑开状态的正视图，图1D示出了对应的侧视图。
如图所示，该手持设备包括：主体10、屏幕20以及滑动机构30。主体10包括摄像头101。摄像头101的镜头通过主体10的第一表面(朝向屏幕的表面)的窗口显露。这种摄像头因为朝向屏幕的方向，所以通常也称为前摄像头。屏幕20与主体10层叠设置且位于主体10的上方。滑动机构30设置在主体10与屏幕20之间。屏幕20通过滑动机构30能够沿着主体的第一表面的长边方向滑动短距离。具体地，手持设备的用户通过在屏幕上施加外力可以使得屏幕20相对于主体发生相对运动。当屏幕20相对于主体10处于初始位置时，如图1A和1C所示，手持设备处于闭合状态下，屏幕20完全覆盖主体10的第一表面的摄像头101的窗口。屏幕20相对于主体10滑动预定距离 后，如图1B和1D所示，手持设备处于滑开状态下，主体10的第一表面的摄像头101的窗口完全显露。当屏幕20恢复到初始位置后，则手持设备回到如图1A和1C所示的闭合状态，屏幕20完全覆盖主体10的第一表面的摄像头101的窗口。
在本实施例中，手机屏幕20做成滑盖的方式，前摄像头101布置在下半部分的整机(即主体10)上，通过屏幕20的上下滑方式将前摄像头露出。由于只需要露出前摄像头，所以下滑的空间并不需要很大。这可以简化滑动机构的设计。
屏幕20可以采用普通LCD屏幕。优选地，为了屏幕更加轻薄减少滑动机构的结构件空间，还可以采用OLED屏幕。根据本公开实施例的手持设备，通过采用屏幕为为滑盖的形式，屏占比(即屏幕面积与设备整机面积的比)或者屏幕20的显示区域201与整机面积之比可以到达最大比例，接近1。
滑动机构30包括至少两个连接部件。因为设置在主体10与屏幕20之间，所以在正视图中是不可见的。为了便于说明在图1A中用虚线示出，但是为了简便起见在其他图中未示出。如图1A所示，该滑动机构包括两个连接部件，分别布置在主体的两个侧边位置，用于连接主体10和屏幕30。应该理解，图1A中所示的两个连接部件的位置仅是示意性的，本公开的连接部件的数量和位置不限于此。例如，滑动机构30可以包括四个或者更多的连接部件。并且这些连接部件可以沿着主体的两个侧边任意布置，如相对于手持设备的纵向对称轴对称布置(如图1A所示)，或者沿着主体的对角线对称布置，等等。
滑动机构30所提供的滑动距离是屏幕20相对于主体10能够滑动的距离。容易理解，在滑开状态下，主体10的第一表面的显露部分(即第一表面的从主体的上沿位置到屏幕20的上沿位置所对应的区域)沿着主体10的第一表面的长边方向的宽度基本等于屏幕20相对于主体10滑动的距离。在本公开的设计中，该滑动距离通常远小于这种手持设备的长边的长度或者一半，例如可以是1cm左右。在一些实施例中，该滑动距离与摄像头101的镜头的直径近似相同。可选地， 该滑动距离与摄像头101的宽度近似相同。
主体10上可以布置手持设备的大部分组件。尽管图1A和图1B上仅示出了摄像头101，但是还可以布置其他组件，如扬声器、USB接口、后摄像头等等。
现在参考图2A和图2B，其示出了根据本公开实施例的包括扬声器的手持设备的示例的示意图。具体地，图2A示出了该手持设备处于闭合状态的正视图。图2B示出了手持设备处于滑开状态的正视图。与图1A到1D示出的手持设备的示例相比，图2A和2B示出的手持设备的示例还包括：扬声器102。扬声器102的输出面通过主体10的第一表面的另一窗口(区别于上述摄像头101的窗口)显露。该摄像头101的窗口与扬声器102的窗口属于同一个待显露区域，如图2B中主体10的第一表面的从其上沿到屏幕20的上沿位置所对应的区域。该待显露区域沿着主体10的第一表面的长边方向的宽度与该预定距离近似相同。该扬声器102例如可以作为听筒使用，便于用户手持该设备放在耳侧接听电话。
上面已经参考图1A到图2B说明了根据本公开实施例的手持设备，其中屏幕经由滑动机构能够相对于初始位置沿着主体的第一表面的长边方向滑动预定距离。
如前所述，根据本公开实施例的一些设计，屏幕经由滑动机构仅能够相对于初始位置沿着主体的第一表面的长边的一个方向滑动预定距离。但是，可选地，在本公开实施例的另一些设计中，屏幕经由滑动机构相对于初始位置不仅可以沿着主体的第一表面的长边的第一方向滑动第一预定距离，还可以沿着主体的第一表面的长边的第二方向滑动第二预定距离，其中第一方向与第二方向相反。该第一预定距离和第二预定距离可以相同也可以不同。
图3A到图3D示出了根据本公开实施例的手持设备的一个示例的示意图。具体地，图3A示出了手持设备处于闭合状态的正视图，图3C示出了对应的侧视图。图3B示出了手持设备处于滑开状态的正视图，图3D示出了对应的侧视图。在本实施例的手持设备中，屏幕20 经由滑动机构30相对于初始位置不仅可以沿着主体10的第一表面的长边的第一方向(如向下)滑动第一预定距离，还可以沿着主体的第一表面的长边的第二方向(如向上)滑动第二预定距离，其中第一方向与第二方向相反。该第一预定距离和第二预定距离可以相同也可以不同。图1B、1D中示出了屏幕20相对于主体10作下滑运动的示例；图3B、3D中示出了屏幕20相对于主体10作上滑运动的示例。
图4A到图4C示出了根据本公开实施例的滑动机构30的一个示例的示意图。滑动机构30包括两个连接部件，这两个连接部件设置在主体10与屏幕20之间，并且分别沿着主体10的第一表面的两个长边设置。
图4A示出了手持设备的短边侧的剖面示意图。如图4A所示，滑动机构包括的两个连接部件通过左右两个导轨槽301来实现。通过左右两边使用导轨槽，实现屏幕20与主体10的链接以及滑动。
图4B和4C示出了手持设备的滑动机构的连接部件沿导轨槽的纵向剖面示意图，其中图4B示出了屏幕相对于主体处于初始位置的情形，图4B示出了屏幕相对于主体处于滑开位置的情形。该连接部件可以包括在导轨槽上设置的分别与主体10和屏幕20连接的若干固定档块302，以限制屏幕20相对于主体10的滑动距离。该连接部件还可以包括在导轨槽上设置的滑动档块303。该滑动档块303可以由弹簧305支撑，与主体10连接。该连接部件还可以包括在导轨槽上设置的从屏幕向主体方向伸出的凸起303。该凸起303例如可以是类似半圆的滚珠。如图4B所示，在初始位置时，一侧(如左侧)的分别布置在屏幕和主体上的一对固定档块302相遇，凸起303位于活动档块的一侧。当用户对屏幕施加外力，屏幕20相对于主体10进行滑动，如图4B所示，另一侧(如右侧)的分别布置在屏幕和主体上的一对固定档块302相遇，凸起303容置于活动档块的中央的凹处。
在本示例中，通过采用挡块控制屏幕和主体之间的相对滑动的最大距离。同时采用活动挡块加弹簧和类似半圆滚珠的结构来控制滑动的位置。
通过根据图4A到图4C示出的滑动机构可以提供屏幕相对于主体的平稳滑动。
图5示出了根据本公开实施例的滑动机构的另一示例的连接件的示意图。
在本示例中滑动机构包括两个连接部件，这两个连接部件设置在主体10与屏幕20之间，并且分别沿着主体10的第一表面的两个长边对称设置。图5示出了其中一个连接部件的示意图。
如图5所示，主体10的第二表面(如下表面)具有第一形状；主体10的下表面向上延伸形成主体10的侧壁。主体10的下表面、主体10的侧壁以及主体10的第一表面(如上表面)构成第一容置空间。第一连接部件的第一连接件307与主体10的侧壁固定形成导轨槽。
屏幕20的下表面具有第二形状，屏幕20的下表面向上延伸形成屏幕20的侧壁。屏幕20的下表面以及屏幕20的侧壁构成第二容置空间。屏幕20的下表面与连接部件对应的位置向下延伸形成凸起106。凸起106容置在导轨槽内。
连接件的长度基本等于第一连接部件所提供的滑动距离。
优选地，每个连接部件还包括阻尼装置306。阻尼装置306的第一端固定连接至第一连接件307上，阻尼装置306的第二端固定连接至主体10的下表面。
下面介绍屏幕20通过连接部件相对于主体10从第一极限位置向第二极限位置滑动的过程。在屏幕20通过连接部件相对于主体10从第一极限位置向第一位置滑动的过程中，阻尼装置306提供递增的第一阻尼力。当屏幕20相对于主体10从第一位置向第二极限位置(第一极限位置与第二极限位置分别位于第一位置的两侧)滑动的过程中，阻尼装置306提供递减的第一推力。其中，当屏幕20相对于主体10从第一极限位置滑动至第一位置时，阻尼装置306提供最大的第一阻尼力；当屏幕20相对于主体10从第一位置开始向第二极限位置滑动时，阻尼装置306由提供最大的第一阻尼力而变换为提供最大的第一推力；第一阻尼力的作用方向与第一推力的作用方向相反。
下面介绍屏幕20通过连接部件相对于主体10从第二极限位置向第一极限位置滑动的过程。当屏幕20相对于主体10从第二极限位置向第一位置滑动的过程中，阻尼装置306提供递增的第二阻尼力。当第一本体10相对于主体10从第一位置向第一极限位置滑动的过程中，阻尼装置306提供递减的第二推力。当屏幕20相对于主体10从第二极限位置向第一位置滑动时，阻尼装置306提供最大的第二阻尼力。当屏幕20相对于主体10从第一位置开始向第一极限位置滑动时，阻尼装置306由提供最大的第二阻尼力而变换为提供最大的第二推力。其中，第二阻尼力的作用方向与第二推力的作用方向相反。
换言之，通过本公开实施例的连接部件中的阻尼装置306的设置，在无外力干扰的情况下，可以使屏幕20相对于主体10要么处于第一状态，要么处于第二状态。第一状态和第二状态例如可以分别为上面所述的闭合状态和滑开状态。
优选地，本公开实施例中，阻尼装置306为具有弧度的弹性部件。阻尼装置306通过自身弧度的变形而提供阻尼力或推力。当屏幕20相对于主体10滑动至第一位置时，弹性部件变形为在第一极限位置至第二极限位置之间滑动过程中的弧度最大值；以及，第一连接位置点和第二连接位置点的距离最近。
上面以手机为例，结合附图对本公开实施例的手持设备的结构进行了具体描述。本领域技术人员可以理解，上面示出的结构仅是示例性的，主要示出了与本公开相关的各个部件，但是本公开的手持设备可以包括更多或更少的部件。
优选地，手持设备还可以包括感应元件，如传感器，用于检测所述手持设备的设备状态，如屏幕20和主体10的相对滑动。手持设备还可以包括处理器件，用于根据所检测到的设备状态来执行应用。该处理器件可以有硬件处理电路来实现，也可以由各种通过软件配置的处理器来实现。
下面参考图6，以手机为例示出根据本公开实施例的手持设备的使用方法。
图6示出了在手机的执行的方法600的流程图。
如前所述，根据本公开实施例的手持设备包括主体和与主体层叠设置且位于主体的上方的屏幕。该屏幕能够相对于主体的第一表面的长边方向做短距离滑动。根据屏幕与主体的相对位置，根据本公开实施例的手持设备包括至少两种设备状态，如闭合状态和滑开状态。在闭合状态下，屏幕相对于主体处于初始位置，屏幕完全覆盖主体的第一表面的显露摄像头的窗口。在滑开状态下，屏幕沿着主体的第一表面的长边方向相对于初始位置滑动预定距离，完全显露主体的第一表面的显露摄像头(如图1A中的101)的窗口。
该方法600可以由手持设备的处理器件来实施。
如图所示，在步骤S602中，检测手持设备的设备状态。这可以通过手持设备中布置的感应元件(如传感器)来检测屏幕和主体的相对运动，从而确定设备状态。
在步骤S604中，根据所检测到的设备状态来执行应用。
在一些实施例中，在步骤S604中，响应于检测到该设备从闭合状态转换为滑开状态，启用该设备中的相机应用。相应地，在该实施例中，当检测到该设备接着从滑开状态转换为闭合状态时，关闭相机应用。
作为备选或补充，在步骤S604中，响应于接收到来电呼叫并且检测到该设备从闭合状态转换为滑开状态，启用电话应用并进入接听电话状态。相应地，在该实施例中，当检测到该设备接着从滑开状态转换为闭合状态时，结束通话，关闭电话应用。
作为备选或补充，在步骤S604中，响应于接收到微信聊天邀请并且检测到该设备从闭合状态转换为滑开状态，启用微信应用并进入聊天状态。相应地，在该实施例中，当检测到该设备接着从滑开状态转换为闭合状态时，结束聊天。
在一些实施例中，在步骤S604中，响应于检测到该设备从滑开状态转换为闭合状态，关闭当前应用，如电话应用、相机应用等。
图7示意性示出了根据本公开的实施例的手持设备的示意框图。
如图7所示，手持设备700包括感应元件702、处理器710、计算机可读存储介质720、信号发送器730、以及信号接收器740。该手持设备700可以执行上面参考图6描述的方法。
具体地，感应元件702可以是传感器，用于检测手持设备的设备状态。
处理器710例如可以包括通用微处理器、指令集处理器和/或相关芯片组和/或专用微处理器(例如，专用集成电路(ASIC))，等等。处理器710还可以包括用于缓存用途的板载存储器。处理器710可以是用于执行参考图6描述的根据本公开实施例的方法流程的不同动作的单一处理单元或者是多个处理单元。
计算机可读存储介质720，例如可以是能够包含、存储、传送、传播或传输指令的任意介质。例如，可读存储介质可以包括但不限于电、磁、光、电磁、红外或半导体系统、装置、器件或传播介质。可读存储介质的具体示例包括：磁存储装置，如磁带或硬盘(HDD)；光存储装置，如光盘(CD-ROM)；存储器，如随机存取存储器(RAM)或闪存；和/或有线/无线通信链路。
计算机可读存储介质720可以包括计算机程序721，该计算机程序721可以包括代码/计算机可执行指令，其在由处理器710执行时使得处理器710执行例如上面结合图6所描述的方法流程及其任何变形。
计算机程序721可被配置为具有例如包括计算机程序模块的计算机程序代码。例如，在示例实施例中，计算机程序721中的代码可以包括一个或多个程序模块，例如包括721A、模块721B、……。应当注意，模块的划分方式和个数并不是固定的，本领域技术人员可以根据实际情况使用合适的程序模块或程序模块组合，当这些程序模块组合被处理器710执行时，使得处理器710可以执行例如上面结合图6所描述的方法流程及其任何变形。
根据本公开的实施例，处理器710可以使用信号发送器730和信号接收器740来执行与其他设备的通信。
上文已经结合优选实施例对本公开进行了描述。根据本公开实施例 的手持设备可以实现最大屏占比。可以理解，上面示出的设备和方法仅是示例性的。本公开的设备可以包括比示出的部件更多或更少的部件。本公开的方法并不局限于上面示出的步骤和顺序。本领域技术人员根据所示实施例的教导可以进行许多变化和修改。
尽管已经参照本公开的特定示例性实施例示出并描述了本公开，但是本领域技术人员应该理解，在不背离所附权利要求及其等同物限定的本公开的精神和范围的情况下，可以对本公开进行形式和细节上的多种改变。因此，本公开的范围不应该限于上述实施例，而是应该不仅由所附权利要求来进行确定，还由所附权利要求的等同物来进行限定。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种手持设备，包括：
    主体，所述主体包括摄像头，所述摄像头的镜头通过所述主体的第一表面的窗口显露；
    屏幕，所述屏幕与所述主体层叠设置且位于所述主体的上方；以及
    滑动机构，设置在所述主体与所述屏幕之间，所述屏幕通过所述滑动机构能够沿着所述主体的第一表面的长边方向滑动预定距离，
    其中，所述屏幕相对于所述主体滑动所述预定距离后，所述主体的第一表面的所述窗口完全显露；以及，所述屏幕恢复初始位置后所述屏幕完全覆盖所述主体的第一表面的所述窗口。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的手持设备，其中，所述滑动机构支持所述屏幕相对于初始位置沿着所述主体的第一表面的长边的第一方向滑动第一预定距离以及支持所述屏幕相对于初始位置沿着所述主体的第一表面的长边的第二方向滑动第二预定距离，其中所述第一方向与所述第二方向不同。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的手持设备，其中，
    所述预定距离与所述摄像头的镜头的直径近似相同；或者
    所述预定距离与所述摄像头的宽度近似相同。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的手持设备，所述主体还包括扬声器，所述扬声器的输出面通过所述主体的第一表面的另一窗口显露，其中，所述摄像头的窗口与所述扬声器的窗口属于同一个待显露区域；所述待显露区域沿着所述主体的第一表面的长边方向的宽度与所述预定距离近似相同。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的设备，其中，所述屏幕的面积与所述手持设备的整机面积之比达到最大比例。
  6. 一种手持设备中执行的方法，所述手持设备包括主体和与所述主体层叠设置且位于所述主体的上方的屏幕，所述屏幕能够相对于所 述主体的第一表面的长边方向做短距离滑动，所述方法包括：
    检测所述手持设备的设备状态；以及
    根据所检测到的设备状态来执行应用，
    其中所述设备状态包括闭合状态和滑开状态，其中，在闭合状态下，所述屏幕相对于所述主体处于初始位置，所述屏幕完全覆盖所述主体的第一表面的显露摄像头的窗口；以及，在滑开状态下，所述屏幕沿着所述主体的第一表面的长边方向相对于初始位置滑动预定距离，完全显露所述主体的第一表面的显露摄像头的窗口。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，根据所检测到的设备状态来执行应用，包括：
    响应于检测到所述设备从闭合状态转换为滑开状态，启用所述设备中的相机应用。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，根据所检测到的设备状态来执行应用，包括：
    响应于接收到来电呼叫并且检测到所述设备从闭合状态转换为滑开状态，启用电话应用并进入接听电话状态。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，根据所检测到的设备状态来执行应用，包括：
    响应于接收到微信聊天邀请并且检测到所述设备从闭合状态转换为滑开状态，启用微信应用并进入聊天状态。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，根据所检测到的设备状态来执行应用，包括：
    响应于检测到所述设备从滑开状态转换为闭合状态，关闭当前应用。
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