WO2019000192A1 - 介质输送系统及金融自助设备 - Google Patents

介质输送系统及金融自助设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019000192A1
WO2019000192A1 PCT/CN2017/090098 CN2017090098W WO2019000192A1 WO 2019000192 A1 WO2019000192 A1 WO 2019000192A1 CN 2017090098 W CN2017090098 W CN 2017090098W WO 2019000192 A1 WO2019000192 A1 WO 2019000192A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
medium
inspection
circulation
storage box
transmission
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/090098
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吕响红
王朝阳
黄坚峰
Original Assignee
深圳怡化电脑股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳怡化电脑股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳怡化电脑股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/090098 priority Critical patent/WO2019000192A1/zh
Priority to CN201780087601.2A priority patent/CN110382385A/zh
Publication of WO2019000192A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019000192A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/58—Article switches or diverters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F19/00—Complete banking systems; Coded card-freed arrangements adapted for dispensing or receiving monies or the like and posting such transactions to existing accounts, e.g. automatic teller machines

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of financial self-service devices, for example, to a media delivery system and a financial self-service device using the same.
  • a financial self-service device such as a conventional banknote depositing and dispensing machine includes an upper movement and a lower movement.
  • the upper movement includes a passenger module 10, a first transmission module 11, a money detector module 12, a second transmission module 13, and a temporary storage module 14, and the like;
  • the lower movement includes a third transmission module 15 and a circulating cash unit 16.
  • the first transmission module 11 and the second transmission module 13 respectively connect the working modules of the upper movement to form a medium transmission channel of the upper movement;
  • the third transmission module 15 communicates with each of the circulating cash units 16 to form a lower movement.
  • the medium transmission channel; the first transmission module 11 and the third transmission module 15 are connected through a conduction port to form a transmission channel between the upper movement and the lower movement.
  • the banknote type medium passes through the first transfer module 11 from the pick-up module 10 and enters the banknote detecting module 12, and the banknote detecting module 12 collects the banknote type media information and determines the authenticity of the banknote type medium. If the determination is true, the banknote type medium enters the temporary storage module 14 through the second transmission module 13 for temporary storage. After the customer confirms the deposit amount and confirms the deposit, the banknote medium 14 passes through the second transmission module 13 and checks the money.
  • the module 12, the first transmission module 11, and the third transmission module 15 of the conduction port enter a certain circulating banknote 16 designated by the system; if the banknote type medium is determined to be false, the second transmission module 13 directly returns to the receiving terminal. Module 10, taken by the deposit customer.
  • the banknote type medium needs to pass through the first transmission module 11 and the second transmission in the forward and reverse directions respectively.
  • the module 13 causes the walking path of the banknote type medium in the financial device to be repeated, which reduces the transmission efficiency of the financial self-service device.
  • the lengthening of the walking path of the banknote-type medium in the financial self-service device increases the probability of failure of the financial self-service device, thereby indirectly increasing the operation and maintenance cost of the financial self-service device.
  • the upper movement and the lower movement are only connected through one conduction port. If there is a problem with the transmission port, the entire financial self-service device will be temporarily unavailable.
  • the present disclosure provides a medium conveying system that solves the problem of the banknote type medium existing in the related art.
  • the present disclosure also provides a financial self-service device including the above-described media delivery system.
  • a media delivery system comprising:
  • the pick-up department is provided with a medium inlet and a medium outlet;
  • the inspection unit is configured to perform inspection on the medium passing the inspection unit according to a preset inspection rule to obtain an inspection result
  • a circulation transmission passage communicating with the medium inlet, the inspection portion, and the medium outlet;
  • each of the circulating storage boxes being provided with a first opening;
  • a partition between the circulation transmission passage and the circulating storage box, wherein the partition is provided with a corresponding first conductive opening at each of the first openings, and the first conductive opening is disposed Connecting the cyclic transmission channel to each of the first openings;
  • a commutator located on the cyclic transmission channel, configured to change a direction of transmission of the medium on the cyclic transmission channel;
  • controller configured to control the medium at the medium inlet, the inspection portion, and the circulating storage box according to the inspection result according to the inspection result by means of the cyclic transmission channel and the commutator Conveyed between the two of the media outlets.
  • the preset control rule includes:
  • the preset control rule includes:
  • the medium is controlled to enter the inspection portion from the medium inlet, and if the inspection result is unqualified, the medium is controlled to exit from the medium outlet.
  • it also includes:
  • first storage box configured to store the medium
  • the first storage box is provided with a second opening
  • the partition is provided with a second conductive opening at the second opening, the second conductive opening Provided to communicate the cyclic transmission channel with the second opening;
  • the preset control rule includes:
  • the medium Controlling the medium from the media inlet into the inspection portion if the inspection result is acceptable However, if it is not suitable for circulation, the medium is controlled to enter the first storage box through the second conduction port.
  • the preset control rule further includes:
  • the preset control rule includes:
  • the medium is controlled to be output from the circulating storage box, enter the inspection portion through the first conduction port, and control the medium to be output from the medium outlet if the medium is inspected to be qualified and suitable for circulation.
  • it also includes:
  • a recycling box configured to store the medium
  • the recycling box is provided with a third opening
  • the partition is provided with a third conducting port at the third opening
  • the third conducting port is configured to be
  • the cyclic transmission channel is in communication with the third opening
  • the preset control rule includes:
  • the controller detects, by the sensor, that the medium stays at the medium outlet for more than a preset time period, the medium is controlled to enter the recovery box from the medium outlet through the third conductive port.
  • it also includes:
  • a temporary storage unit configured to temporarily store the medium, wherein the temporary storage portion is in communication with the cyclic transmission channel;
  • the preset control rule includes:
  • the preset control rule further includes:
  • controller When the controller receives the confirmation input signal, controlling the medium to enter the circulation storage box from the temporary storage portion through the first conduction port;
  • the medium When the controller receives the input cancel signal, the medium is controlled to pass from the temporary storage unit to the inspection unit, and is output from the medium outlet.
  • a financial self-service device comprising the media delivery system of any of the above.
  • the medium conveying system provided by the present disclosure adopts a technical means for providing a connecting transmission passage, connecting the passenger receiving portion, the inspection portion and the circulating storage box, so that the modules of the receiving portion, the inspection portion and the circulating storage box are connected by the circulating transmission channel.
  • two different paths can be selected in the cyclic transmission channel, so that when the medium is transported in the medium conveying system, it is no longer subject to Limited to the unique transmission path, the controller can select a more efficient transmission path with a shorter path according to the specific media transmission requirements, thereby reducing the length of the medium transmission path and improving the transmission efficiency of the medium in the medium conveying system.
  • the transportation path of the medium in the medium conveying system can be further shortened, and the transmission efficiency of the medium is improved.
  • the medium conveying system no longer needs to separately set the third transmission module of the lower movement, which simplifies the structure of the medium conveying system.
  • the controller can still select the circulating storage box corresponding to the other first conductive ports, which reduces the failure rate and operation and maintenance cost of the medium conveying system, and improves the medium conveying system. Stability.
  • the financial self-service device proposed by the present disclosure has the advantages of high transmission efficiency and low failure rate due to the use of the above-described medium conveying system.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a banknote depositing and dispensing apparatus provided by a related art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a medium conveying system provided by the embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of transmission when a qualified medium is input in the medium conveying system provided by the embodiment
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the transmission when the qualified medium is not suitable for the flow of the medium in the medium conveying system provided by the embodiment;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of transmission when a qualified medium is outputted in the medium conveying system provided by the embodiment
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the transmission when the medium conveying system of the present embodiment is qualified but not suitable for the output of the circulating medium;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the transmission of the medium from the medium outlet to the recycling box in the medium conveying system provided in the embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the transmission of the medium into the temporary storage unit in the medium conveying system provided by the embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the transmission of the medium from the temporary storage unit into the circulating storage box in the medium conveying system provided by the embodiment;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of transmission when the medium is canceled in the medium conveying system provided by the embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a commutator according to the embodiment.
  • Figure 13a is a schematic view showing the operation of the commutator according to the embodiment in the first working state
  • Figure 13b is a schematic view showing the operation of the commutator according to the embodiment in the second working state
  • Figure 13c is a schematic view showing the operation of the commutator according to the embodiment in the third working state
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a safe of the medium conveying system provided by the embodiment.
  • Figure 15 is an enlarged view of I in Figure 14;
  • Figure 16 is a schematic structural view of the circulating storage box provided in the embodiment.
  • FIG. 17 is a structural block diagram of a medium conveying system provided by the embodiment.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a financial self-service device according to the embodiment.
  • the receiving module 11, the first transmission module; 12, the money detector module; 13, the second transmission module; 14, the temporary storage module; 15, the third transmission module; 16, the recycling cash box;
  • the embodiment provides a media delivery system wherein the media can be a paper-based medium such as banknotes, train tickets, and the like.
  • the medium is specifically exemplified by a banknote.
  • This media delivery system can be used in financial self-service devices such as deposit and withdrawal machines.
  • the medium conveying system includes a passenger receiving portion 20, an inspection portion 21, a circulation transmission passage 24, a partition plate 291, a commutator 25, a controller 31, and four circulating storage boxes 22.
  • the pick-up portion 20 includes a medium inlet 201 for receiving banknotes to be stored by the customer, and a banknote for stacking the neatly stacked banknotes by a bill dispensing and separating mechanism (not shown in the drawings).
  • a single banknote having a uniform pitch arranged in parallel is fed into the circulation transfer passage 24; the medium outlet 202 uses a bill dispensing and separating mechanism to stack a single banknote in the circulation transfer passage 24 and convey it to the customer for the customer to take away. .
  • the inspection unit 21 is in communication with the circulation transmission passage 24 for inspecting the medium passing through the inspection portion 21 in accordance with a preset inspection rule to obtain a inspection result.
  • the preset inspection rule can generally be to collect information such as denomination and crown size, and to discriminate between the true and false of the banknote and whether it is suitable for continued circulation, and then send the inspection result to the controller (not shown in the figure) show).
  • the circulation transmission passage 24 communicates with the medium inlet 201, the inspection portion 21, and the medium outlet 202 for the medium transmission.
  • the cyclic function in the cyclic transmission channel 24 is realized by the end-to-end connection, and when the medium is transmitted from a certain starting point in the cyclic transmission channel 24, if it is always transmitted in one direction (such as clockwise or counterclockwise), it can be returned. The starting point at the beginning of the transfer. Therefore, when the medium is transmitted in the cyclic transmission path 24, it is always possible to select both the clockwise or counterclockwise transmission directions for transmission between the transmission start point and the transmission end point.
  • the controller can select an appropriate transmission direction and transmission path according to the layout between the components, thereby avoiding The transmission path is repeated, reducing the length of the transmission path.
  • the circulation storage box 22 is used for a storage medium, and in the present embodiment, the circulation storage box 22 may be provided in plurality. Specifically, the circulation storage boxes 22 are provided in four and arranged side by side. The upper end of the circulating storage box 22 is provided with a first opening 221 through which the medium enters and exits the circulating storage box 22.
  • the circulating storage box 22 can be transported bidirectionally, that is, the medium can be received and stored, and the medium stored in the circulating storage box 22 can be transported outward through the first opening 221.
  • the banknotes the banknotes deposited by the customer in the circulating storage box 22 can be taken out cyclically by other customers.
  • a partition 291 is disposed between the endless transfer passage 24 and the circulating storage box 22, and the circulating storage box 22 is located in the safe 29, and the partition 291 is the top plate of the safe 29,
  • the partition 291 is provided with a corresponding first conductive opening 301 at the first opening 221 of each of the circulating storage boxes 22, and the first conductive opening 301 is used for the circulation transmission passage 24 and the corresponding circulating storage box 22
  • the first opening 221 is in communication.
  • two rows of guide teeth 304 are disposed in parallel on the inner side of the first conductive port 301, and two rows of guide teeth 304 form a transmission passage between each row of guide teeth 304.
  • connection between the cyclic transmission channel 24 and the circulating storage box 22 and the first conduction port 301 is also provided with corresponding two rows of guide teeth, respectively guiding the two sides from the first conduction port 301
  • the banknotes 304 are misaligned to ensure that the medium passes smoothly through the first opening 221 and the first port 301, from the circulating storage box 22 in the safe 29, through the partition 291 in the safe 29, in the cyclic transmission path. 24 smoothly transported back and forth.
  • the commutator 25 is located on the cyclic transmission path 24 for changing the direction of transport of the medium on the cyclic transmission path 24.
  • the commutator 25 is formed by a row of spaced-apart guide vanes fixed to the rotating shaft, and the outer peripheral surface of one row of the guide vanes forms a guiding surface, and the medium slides along the guiding surface.
  • the commutator 25 operates on the principle that when the left side of the guide vane is upturned, the left side transport passage and the lower transport passage are communicated; when the guide vane is on the right side When it is tilted, it connects the transmission channel on the right side and the transmission channel on the lower side; when the guide vanes are laid flat, the left and right sides are not upturned, and the transmission channel on the left side and the transmission channel on the right side are connected.
  • the controller controls the medium in the medium inlet 201, the inspection portion 21, the circulation storage box 22, and the medium outlet 202 according to the inspection result obtained by the inspection portion 21 according to the preset control rule by means of the cyclic transmission passage 24 and the commutator 25. Transfer between people.
  • the medium conveying system provided in this embodiment adopts a technical means of connecting the passenger receiving portion 20, the checking portion 21 and the circulating storage box 22 by adopting a cyclic conveying passage 24 which is connected to the end, so that the receiving portion 24 is connected to the receiving portion 24 such as the pick-up portion. 20.
  • Each of the modules of the inspection unit 21 and the circulating storage box 22 has two different paths in the clockwise and counterclockwise directions. Thus, when the medium is transported in the medium transport system, it is no longer limited to a unique transmission path.
  • the controller can select a more efficient and short-path transmission path according to the specific media transportation demand, thereby reducing the length of the medium transmission path and improving the transmission efficiency of the medium in the medium conveying system.
  • the conveying path of the medium in the medium conveying system can be further shortened, and the medium can be improved. Transmission efficiency. And the medium conveying system no longer needs to separately set the third transmission module 15 of the lower movement, which simplifies the structure of the medium conveying system.
  • the controller can select to use the circulating storage boxes 22 corresponding to the other first conductive ports 301, thereby reducing the failure rate and operation and maintenance cost of the medium conveying system, and improving the efficiency. The stability of the media delivery system.
  • the medium inlet 201, the banknote counter portion 21, the circulating storage box 22, and the medium outlet 202 are sequentially connected counterclockwise to the circulation transmission passage 24.
  • the medium transmission process is as follows:
  • the medium inlet 201, the inspection portion 21, the first conduction port 301, the first opening 221, and the circulation storage box 22 constitute a first storage passage through the circulation transmission passage 24 for checking the inspection portion 21.
  • Qualified media is deposited from the media inlet 201 into the circulating storage bin 22.
  • the controller controls the medium to enter the inspection portion 21 from the medium inlet 201 by means of the circulation transmission passage 24 and the commutator 25, if the medium is inspected by the inspection portion 21 as qualified and suitable In the current media market, the circulation continues.
  • the control medium passes through the first conduction port 301, passes through the partition 291 and the first opening. 221 enters the circulation storage box 22.
  • the temporary storage module 14 must be installed in the upper movement. After the banknotes pass through the money detector module 12 from the pick-up module 10, the banknotes to be stored must be transferred to the temporary storage module 14 for temporary storage until the banknote transport channels in the upper movement are vacated, and the banknotes in the temporary storage module 14 can be reversed. It enters the recycle cassette 16 to the banknote transport path in the upper movement. This not only increases the temporary storage module 14, but also increases the structural complexity and control difficulty of the financial self-service device, and can only transfer the banknotes in batches, and there is a transmission pause time, which further reduces the banknote transmission efficiency.
  • the medium conveying system provided in this embodiment can select whether the temporary storage portion 27 needs to be configured according to the transmission requirement, and the structure of the medium conveying system can be further simplified. Since the technical means of the end-to-end cyclic transmission channel 24 is adopted, continuous transmission of the medium can be realized, so that there is no technical problem of any pause time and need to be transmitted by batch, and the transmission efficiency of the medium is further improved.
  • the circulation transmission passage 24 is respectively connected to the plurality of circulating storage boxes 22 through the plurality of first conduction ports 301, and the controller can control the medium to enter from the different first conduction ports 301.
  • the corresponding circulating storage box 22 can select the use of the circulating storage box 22 corresponding to the other first conducting ports 301 even if some of the first conducting ports 301 have problems, thereby reducing the failure rate and operation of the medium conveying system. Maintenance costs increase the stability of the media delivery system.
  • the medium inlet 201, the inspection portion 21 and the medium outlet 202, and the circulation transmission passage 24 constitute a first rejection passage for withdrawing the medium that has passed the inspection by the inspection portion 21 to the medium outlet 202.
  • the control medium is withdrawn from the medium outlet 202, and returned. To the user, the user is removed from the media outlet 202.
  • the medium conveying system provided by the embodiment rejects the unqualified medium
  • the medium is input from the medium inlet 201, exits from the medium outlet 202 through the inspection portion 21 by means of the circulation transmission passage 22, and there is no repeated path, and the transmission efficiency is high.
  • the medium conveying system further includes a first storage box 23 for storing the medium that has passed the inspection by the inspection unit 21 but is not suitable for further circulation, such as incomplete and severely coated. Banknotes such as stains.
  • the first storage box 23 is provided with a second opening
  • the partition 291 is provided with a second conduction port 302 at the second opening of the first storage box 23, and the second conduction port 302 is used for passing the circulation transmission passage 24
  • the partition 291 communicates with the second opening of the first storage box 23.
  • the medium inlet 201, the second conduction port 302, the first storage box 23, and the circulation transmission passage 24 constitute a first waste bank passage for the medium that has passed the inspection by the inspection unit 21 but is not suitable for continued circulation. It is conveyed to the first storage box 23.
  • the inspection unit 21 can directly enter the first storage box along the circulation transmission passage 24. In 23, there is no repeated transmission path and the transmission efficiency is high.
  • the banknote In the related art shown in FIG. 1, after the banknote is passed the counterfeit detector 12, the banknote needs to be reversed to pass the banknote verification module 12, and then enters the corresponding banknote along the third transmission module 15. The box has a repetition of the transmission path and the transmission efficiency is low. Further, since the banknotes in the related art are being transported, since there is a path duplication, the temporary storage module 14 must be provided in the upper movement.
  • the banknotes to be stored must be transferred to the temporary storage module 14 for temporary storage until the banknote transport channels in the upper movement are vacated, and the banknotes in the temporary storage module 14 are reversed. It enters the waste bin through the banknote transport path in the upper movement. This not only requires the addition of the temporary storage module 14, thereby increasing the structural complexity and control difficulty of the financial self-service device, and can only transfer the banknotes in batches, and there is a transmission pause time, further reducing the transmission efficiency.
  • the medium conveying system provided in this embodiment can select whether the temporary storage unit 27 needs to be configured according to specific transmission requirements, which can further simplify the structure of the medium conveying system, and can continuously transmit the medium in time, without the pause time and pressing.
  • the technical problem of batch transmission further improves the transmission efficiency of the medium.
  • the circulating storage box 22, the first conduction port 301, the inspection portion 21, the first storage box 23, and the circulation transfer passage 24 constitute a second waste bank passage for checking the inspection portion 21 to be qualified but
  • the medium that is not suitable for continued circulation is stored in the first storage box 23.
  • the controller controls the medium to be output from the circulation storage box 22 by means of the circulation transmission passage 24 and the commutator 25, and enters the inspection portion 21 through the first opening 221 and the first conduction port 301.
  • the control medium is the banknote, that is, the banknote being inspected is genuine currency but is not suitable for circulation in the market, such as banknotes that are incomplete, heavily coated, stained, etc. It is conveyed into the first storage box 23 through the circulation transmission passage 24, the second conduction port 302, and the second opening.
  • the medium that is not suitable for circulation When the medium that is not suitable for circulation is output from the circulating storage box 22 by using the medium conveying system provided in this embodiment, the medium passes through the inspection portion 21 and directly enters the first storage box 23 along the circulation transmission passage 24, and there is no repetition.
  • the transmission path and medium transmission efficiency are high.
  • the banknote needs to enter the upper movement from the circulating cash unit 16 through the third transmission module 15, and after passing through the money detector module 12, it is necessary to reverse the money detector module 12 and then The third transmission module 15 enters the corresponding waste bin, and the transmission path is repeated, resulting in low transmission efficiency.
  • the temporary storage module 14 when the banknotes of the related art are transmitted in the financial self-service device, the temporary storage module 14 must be set because there is a duplicate transmission path.
  • the banknotes to be stored must be transferred to the temporary storage module 14 for temporary storage until the banknote transfer channel of the upper core bank is vacated, and the banknotes in the temporary storage module 14 are reversed. It enters the waste bin through the upper banknote transfer channel.
  • This not only increases the temporary storage module 14, but also increases the complexity of the financial self-service device structure and the difficulty of the banknote transportation control, and can only transfer the banknotes in batches, resulting in a transmission pause time, further reducing the transmission efficiency.
  • the medium conveying system provided by the embodiment can be optional and does not have to be provided with the temporary storage portion 27.
  • the structure of the medium conveying system can be further simplified, and the continuous transmission of the medium can be realized, and there is no conveying pause time and batch conveying. The problem further improves the delivery efficiency.
  • the circulating storage box 22, the first conduction port 301, the inspection portion 21 and the medium outlet 202, and the circulation transmission passage 24 constitute a first output passage for outputting the medium inspected by the inspection portion 21 to the medium.
  • Exit 202. The controller controls the medium to be output from the circulating storage box 22 from the first opening 221 by the circulation transmission passage 24 and the commutator 25, passes through the partition 291 through the first conduction port 301, and enters the inspection portion 21 through the circulation transmission passage 24. If the medium is inspected to be acceptable and suitable for circulation at the inspection portion 21, the control medium passes through the circulation transmission passage 24 from the medium outlet 202 for the banknote, that is, the banknote being inspected is genuine and suitable for circulation in the current market. Output. When the quantity of the medium to be stored in the medium outlet 202 reaches a preset value, the gate above the medium outlet 202 is opened to facilitate the removal of the medium from the medium outlet 202 by the customer.
  • the medium When the medium is transported from the circulating storage box 22 to the medium outlet 202 by using the medium conveying system provided in the embodiment, the medium is output from the circulating storage box 22, and then outputted from the medium outlet 202 through the inspection unit 21, and there is no repeated conveying path, and the transmission is performed. efficient.
  • the circulation transmission passage 22 is respectively connected to the plurality of circulating storage boxes 22 through a plurality of first conduction ports 301, and the controller can control the medium and pass the corresponding number from the different circulating storage boxes 22.
  • a conductive port 301 enters the cyclic transmission channel 22, and even if some of the first conductive ports 301 fail, the controller can select to use the circulating storage box 22 corresponding to the other first conductive ports 301 to transmit the medium, which is reduced. Failure rate and operation of media conveying system The maintenance cost of the battalion improves the stability of the media delivery system.
  • the media delivery system also includes a recovery bin 26 that is primarily used to recover media that has a retentate media outlet 202 that exceeds a predetermined length of time. For banknotes, such as a banknote that the customer has forgotten from the media outlet 202 during a deposit and withdrawal operation. .
  • the recovery tank 26 is provided with a third opening, and the partition 291 is provided with a third conduction port 303 at the third opening, and the third conduction port 303 is used for passing the circulation transmission passage 24 through the partition 291, and the recovery box 26 The openings are connected.
  • the control medium passes through the cyclic transmission channel from the medium outlet 202 by means of the cyclic transmission channel 24 and the commutator 25. 24.
  • the inspection portion 21 and the third conduction port 303 pass through the partition plate 291 and enter the recovery box 26 through the third opening. There is no repeated conveying path, and the transmission efficiency is high.
  • the medium conveying system further includes a temporary storage portion 27 for temporarily storing the medium, and the temporary storage portion 27 may be in direct communication with the circulation transmission passage 24 through an opening or the like.
  • the medium inlet 201, the inspection unit 21, the temporary storage unit 27, and the circulation storage box 22 constitute a temporary storage passage through the circulation transmission passage 24, and are used for temporarily depositing the banknote determined by the inspection unit 21 into the temporary storage unit 27, and waiting for After receiving the confirmation input transmission command, the temporary storage unit 27 outputs the buffer from the temporary storage unit 27 to the cyclic transmission channel 24, and passes through the first conduction port 301 and the first opening 221 to transport the medium such as banknotes. It is conveyed to the designated circulation storage box 22.
  • the controller controls the medium to enter the inspection portion 21 from the medium inlet 201 by means of the circulation transmission passage 24 and the commutator 25, and if the medium is inspected to be qualified by the inspection portion 21 and is suitable for circulation, If the banknote to be inspected is a genuine coin and is suitable for continuing to flow in the current market, the controller controls the banknote and enters the temporary storage unit 27 through the circulation transmission passage 24. There is no repeated conveying path in the entire transmission process, and the transmission efficiency is high.
  • the customer confirms the media input operation in the external interface of the media delivery system provided by the embodiment (such as the display screen of the financial self-service device) (for the banknote deposit, the customer confirms the deposit amount and clicks “ After confirming the deposit of the "button or similar type of button", the controller controls the medium from the temporary storage portion 27 through the cyclic transmission passage 24, the first conduction port 301 and the first opening 221, and transports it to the designated circulating storage box 22. .
  • the medium is transported from the temporary storage unit 27 to the circulating storage box 22.
  • the banknotes need to be reversed to pass through the money detector module 12, and then continue to enter the recycle cassette 16 along the third transmission module 15.
  • the circulation transmission passage 22 is respectively connected to the plurality of circulating storage boxes 22 through the plurality of first conduction ports 301, and the controller can control the medium to enter from the different first conduction ports 301.
  • the corresponding circulating storage box 22 can select the use of the circulating storage box 22 corresponding to the other first conducting ports 301 even if some of the first conducting ports 301 have problems, thereby reducing the failure rate and operation of the medium conveying system. Maintenance costs increase the stability of the media delivery system.
  • the controller controls the medium from the temporary storage unit 27, passes through the cyclic transmission channel 24, and is transported to the medium outlet 202. , returned to the customer for the customer to take away.
  • the medium temporarily stored by the temporary storage unit 27, whether entering the circulating storage box 24 or returning to the medium outlet 202 and returning to the customer, is directly transmitted along the cyclic transmission path 24, and the transmission path is not repeated, which is efficient and quick.
  • the passenger receiving portion 20, the inspection portion 21, the temporary storage portion 27 and the circulation transmission passage 24 may all be located on the upper movement 28, and the circulating storage box 22, the first storage box 23 and the recovery box 26 are all located in the safe 29
  • the safe 29 is located at the lower end of the upper movement 28.
  • the safe 29 may be a thick-walled cabinet first storage box with a protective function such as a security code.
  • the embodiment further provides a financial self-service device, including the foregoing media delivery system, and may further include other devices that support the normal operation of the financial self-service device, and the financial self-service device has high efficiency and low failure rate.
  • the medium conveying system provided by the present disclosure is no longer limited to a unique transmission path when the medium is transmitted, and can select a non-repeating transmission path, reduce the length of the transmission path, and improve transmission efficiency.
  • the opening of each circulating storage box is directly connected to the circulating transmission channel through the first conducting port, which can further shorten the medium conveying path and improve the transmission efficiency, and the third transmission module of the lower movement is no longer required to be separately provided, which simplifies The system structure, even if there is a problem with one of the first conductive ports, the circulating storage box corresponding to the other first conductive ports can be used, which reduces the equipment failure rate and equipment maintenance cost, and improves the stability of the equipment.

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Abstract

一种介质输送系统，包括接客部（20）、检验部（21）、循环传输通道（24）、多个循环收纳箱（22）、隔板（291）、换向器（25）和控制器（31）；接客部（20）设置有介质入口（201）和介质出口（202），循环传输通道（24）分别与介质入口（201）、检验部（21）和介质出口（202）连通，每个循环收纳箱（22）均设置有第一开口（221），隔板（291）位于循环传输通道（）24与循环收纳箱（22）之间，隔板（291）在第一开口（221）处设置有对应的第一导通口（301）；换向器（25）位于循环传输通道（24）。该介质传输系统可以提高介质的输送效率，简化输送系统的结构，提高系统稳定性。一种使用上述介质输送系统的金融自助设备，具有传输效率高、故障率低的优势。

Description

介质输送系统及金融自助设备 技术领域
本公开涉及金融自助设备技术领域，例如涉及一种介质输送系统及使用该介质输送系统的金融自助设备。
背景技术
如图1所示，传统的纸币存取款机等金融自助设备包括上机芯和下机芯。上机芯包括接客模块10、第一传输模块11、验钞模块12、第二传输模块13和暂存模块14等；下机芯包括第三传输模块15和循环钞箱16。其中，第一传输模块11和第二传输模块13分别将上机芯的各个工作模块连通，形成上机芯的介质传输通道；第三传输模块15和各个循环钞箱16连通，形成下机芯的介质传输通道；第一传输模块11和第三传输模块15通过一个导通口连通，形成上机芯和下机芯之间的传输通道。
当客户存款时，纸币类介质从接客模块10经过第一传输模块11，进入验钞模块12，验钞模块12收集纸币类介质信息并对纸币类介质的真伪进行判定。若判定为真，则纸币类介质经过第二传输模块13进入暂存模块14进行暂时存放，待客户确认拟存款金额并确认存款后，再从暂存模块14经过第二传输模块13、验钞模块12、第一传输模块11、导通口第三传输模块15，进入系统指定的某个循环钞箱16中；若纸币类介质被判定为假，则通过第二传输模块13直接返回到接客模块10，由存款客户取走。
由于受介质传输通道的限制，被传输通道连通的各个模块之间只有唯一的传输路径，因此，当客户存款时，纸币类介质需要正、反方向分别经过一次第一传输模块11和第二传输模块13，导致纸币类介质在金融设备中的行走路径重复，降低了金融自助设备的传输效率。此外，纸币类介质在金融自助设备内的行走路径加长，会增大金融自助设备出现故障的概率，从而间接增加了金融自助设备的运营维护成本。而且，上机芯和下机芯之间只通过一个导通口连通，如果此传输口出现了问题，整个金融自助设备都将暂时不能使用。
发明内容
本公开提供了一种介质输送系统，解决了相关技术中存在的纸币类介质在 金融自助设备中行走路径重复、金融自助设备传输效率低、金融自助设备出现故障概率大的技术问题。
本公开还提供了一种金融自助设备，包括上述介质输送系统。
本公开所采用的技术方案是：
一种介质输送系统，包括：
接客部，设置有介质入口和介质出口；
检验部，设置为按照预设检验规则，对经过所述检验部的所述介质进行检验，得到检验结果；
循环传输通道，与所述介质入口、所述检验部和所述介质出口连通；
多个循环收纳箱，设置为存储所述介质，每个所述循环收纳箱均设置有第一开口；
隔板，位于所述循环传输通道与所述循环收纳箱之间，所述隔板在每个所述第一开口处均设置有对应的第一导通口，所述第一导通口设置为将所述循环传输通道与每个所述第一开口连通；
换向器，位于所述循环传输通道上，设置为改变所述介质在所述循环传输通道上的传输方向；以及
控制器，设置为借助所述循环传输通道和所述换向器，根据所述检验结果，按照预设控制规则，控制所述介质在所述介质入口、所述检验部、所述循环收纳箱和所述介质出口中的两者之间输送。
可选的，所述预设控制规则包括：
控制所述介质从所述介质入口进入所述检验部，如果所述检验结果为合格且适合流通，则控制所述介质经过所述第一导通口进入所述循环收纳箱。
可选的，所述预设控制规则包括：
控制所述介质通过从所述介质入口进入所述检验部，如果所述检验结果为不合格，则控制所述介质从所述介质出口退出。
可选的，还包括：
第一收纳箱，设置为存储所述介质，所述第一收纳箱设置有第二开口，所述隔板在所述第二开口处设置有第二导通口，所述第二导通口设置为将所述循环传输通道与所述第二开口连通；
所述预设控制规则包括：
控制所述介质从所述介质入口进入所述检验部，如果所述检验结果为合格 但不适合流通，则控制所述介质经过所述第二导通口进入所述第一收纳箱。
可选的，所述预设控制规则还包括：
控制所述介质从所述循环收纳箱输出，经过所述第一导通口进入所述检验部，如果所述介质被检验为合格但不适合流通，则控制所述介质经过所述第二开口进入至所述第一收纳箱。
可选的，所述预设控制规则包括：
控制所述介质从所述循环收纳箱输出，经过所述第一导通口进入所述检验部，如果所述介质被检验为合格且适合流通，则控制所述介质从所述介质出口输出。
可选的，还包括：
回收箱，设置为存储所述介质，所述回收箱设置有第三开口，所述隔板在所述第三开口处设置有第三导通口，所述第三导通口设置为将所述循环传输通道与所述第三开口连通；
所述预设控制规则包括：
当所述控制器通过传感器探测到所述介质在所述介质出口滞留超过预设时长，控制所述介质从所述介质出口经过所述第三导通口进入所述回收箱。
可选的，还包括：
暂存部，设置为临时存储所述介质，所述暂存部与所述循环传输通道连通；
所述预设控制规则包括：
控制所述介质从所述介质入口进入所述检验部，如果所述检验结果为合格且适合流通，则控制所述介质进入所述暂存部。
可选的，所述预设控制规则还包括：
当所述控制器接收到确认输入信号，控制所述介质从所述暂存部经过所述第一导通口进入所述循环收纳箱；
当所述控制器接收到输入取消信号，控制所述介质从所述暂存部经过所述检验部，从所述介质出口输出。
一种金融自助设备，包括如上述任一项所述的介质输送系统。
本公开提供的介质输送系统，通过采取设置循环传输通道，将接客部、检验部和循环收纳箱全部连通的技术手段，使得被循环传输通道连通的如接客部、检验部和循环收纳箱各个模块之间，在循环传输通道内均具有顺时针和逆时针方向两条不同的路径可以选择，从而让介质在介质输送系统中传输时，不再受 限于唯一的传输路径，控制器可以根据具体的介质传输需求，选择更为高效的、路径更短的传输路径，从而减少介质传输路径的长度，提高了介质在介质输送系统中的传输效率。
并且，通过采取将每个循环收纳箱的第一开口均通过第一导通口与循环传输通道直接连通的技术手段，可以进一步缩短介质在介质输送系统中的输送路径，提高介质的传输效率。并使得介质输送系统不再需要单独设置下机芯的第三传输模块，简化了介质输送系统的结构。此外，即使其中某些第一导通口出现问题，控制器仍然可以选择使用其他第一导通口对应的循环收纳箱，降低了介质输送系统的故障率和运营维护成本，提高了介质输送系统的稳定性。
本公开提出的金融自助设备，因使用了上述介质输送系统，具有传输效率高、故障率低的优势。
附图概述
图1是相关技术提供的纸币存取款设备的结构示意图；
图2是本实施例提供的介质输送系统的结构示意图；
图3是本实施例提供的介质输送系统中合格介质输入时的传输示意图；
图4是本实施例提供的介质输送系统中不合格介质输入时的传输示意图；
图5是本实施例提供的介质输送系统中合格但不适宜流通介质输入时的传输示意图；
图6是本实施例提供的介质输送系统中合格介质输出时的传输示意图；
图7是本实施例提供的介质输送系统中合格但不适宜流通介质输出时的传输示意图；
图8是本实施例提供的介质输送系统中介质从介质出口回收到回收箱的传输示意图；
图9是本实施例提供的介质输送系统中介质进入暂存部的传输示意图；
图10是本实施例提供的介质输送系统中介质从暂存部进入循环收纳箱的传输示意图；
图11是本实施例提供的介质输送系统中介质取消输入时的传输示意图；
图12是本实施例提供的换向器的结构示意图；
图13a是本实施例提供的换向器处于第一种工作状态时的工作原理图；
图13b是本实施例提供的换向器处于第二种工作状态时的工作原理图；
图13c是本实施例提供的换向器处于第三种工作状态时的工作原理图；
图14是本实施例提供的介质输送系统的保险柜结构示意图；
图15是图14中的I处放大图；
图16是本实施例提供的循环收纳箱的结构示意图；
图17是本实施例提供的介质输送系统的结构框图；
图18是本实施例提供的金融自助设备的结构示意图。
图中：
10、接客模块；11、第一传输模块；12、验钞模块；13、第二传输模块；14、暂存模块；15、第三传输模块；16、循环钞箱；
20、接客部；201、介质入口；202、介质出口；21、检验部；22、循环收纳箱；221、第一开口；23、第一收纳箱；24、循环传输通道；25、换向器；26、回收箱；27、暂存部；28、上部机芯；29、保险柜；291、隔板；301、第一导通口；302、第二导通口；303、第三导通口；304、导钞齿；31、控制器。
具体实施方式
可以理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本发明。在不冲突的情况下，以下实施例和实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
参见图2至图17，本实施例提供了一种介质输送系统，其中介质可以是如纸币、火车票等纸质类介质。在本实施例中，介质具体以纸币为例。此介质输送系统可以应用于如存取款一体机等金融自助设备中。
该介质输送系统包括接客部20、检验部21、循环传输通道24、隔板291、换向器25、控制器31以及四个循环收纳箱22。其中，接客部20包括介质入口201和介质出口202，其中介质入口201用于接收客户待存的纸币，并通过分钞和分离机构(附图中未示出)，将客户堆叠整齐的纸币离散成平行排列的间距均匀的单张纸币，送入循环传输通道24中；介质出口202利用分钞和分离机构，将循环传输通道24中的单张纸币堆叠整齐后传输给客户，供客户取走。
检验部21与循环传输通道24连通，用于按照预设检验规则，对经过检验部21的介质进行检验，获得检验结果。具体对于纸币而言，预设检验规则一般可以是收集面额、冠字号等信息，并对纸币的真假和是否适合继续流通等信息进行判别，然后将检验结果发送给控制器(附图中未示出)。
循环传输通道24与介质入口201、检验部21和介质出口202连通，用于介质 传输。其中，循环传输通道24中的循环功能通过首尾相连实现，介质在循环传输通道24中从某起点开始传输时，如果始终沿着一个方向(如顺时针或逆时针方向)进行传输，能回到开始传输时的起点处。因此，介质在循环传输通道24中传输时，在传输起点和传输终点之间进行传输时，始终可以选择顺时针或逆时针两个传输方向进行传输。介质需要在如介质入口201、介质出口202、检验部21和循环收纳箱22等多个部件之间传输时，控制器可以根据各个部件之间的布局，选择合适的传输方向和传输路径，避免传输路径重复，减少传输路径的长度。
循环收纳箱22用于存储介质，在本实施例中，循环收纳箱22可以设置为多个。具体而言，循环收纳箱22设置为四个且并排设置。循环收纳箱22的上端设置有第一开口221，介质通过该第一开口221进出循环收纳箱22。其中，循环收纳箱22可以双向传输，即既能接收并存储介质，也可以将循环收纳箱22中存储的介质通过第一开口221向外传输。对于纸币而言，客户存入在循环收纳箱22中的纸币可循环地被其他客户取出。
如图14所示，在本实施例中，在循环传输通道24和循环收纳箱22之间设置有隔板291，循环收纳箱22位于保险柜29内，隔板291为保险柜29的顶板，隔板291在每个循环收纳箱22的第一开口221处均设置有对应的第一导通口301，所述第一导通口301用于将循环传输通道24与对应的循环收纳箱22的第一开口221连通。如图14和图15所示，本实施例中，第一导通口301的内侧平行设置有两排导钞齿304，两排导钞齿304之间形成传输通道，每排导钞齿304均匀间隔设置，循环传输通道24和循环收纳箱22分别与第一导通口301连接的连接处也均设置有对应的两排导钞齿，分别从两侧与第一导通口301的导钞齿304错位交叉设置，从而保证介质顺畅通过第一开口221和第一导通口301，从保险柜29内的循环收纳箱22，穿过保险柜29中的隔板291，在循环传输通道24之间顺利来回输送。
如图11所示，换向器25位于循环传输通道24上，用于改变介质在循环传输通道24上的传输方向。如图12所示，换向器25由一排间隔排队的导向叶片固定在转轴上形成，一排导向叶片的外周面形成导向面，介质沿着导向面滑动。如图13a、图13b和图13c所示，换向器25的工作原理为，当导向叶片的左侧上翘时，连通左侧的传输通道和下方的传输通道；当导向叶片的右侧上翘时，连通右侧的传输通道和下方的传输通道；当导向叶片的平放，左右两侧均不上翘时，连通左侧的传输通道和右侧的传输通道。
控制器借助循环传输通道24和换向器25，根据检验部21得到的检验结果，按照预设控制规则，控制介质在介质入口201、检验部21、循环收纳箱22和介质出口202中的两者之间输送。
本实施例提供的介质输送系统，通过采取设置收尾相连的循环传输通道24，将接客部20、检验部21和循环收纳箱22全部连通的技术手段，使得被循环传输通道24连通的如接客部20、检验部21和循环收纳箱22各个模块之间，均具有顺时针和逆时针方向两条不同的路径可以选择。从而让介质在介质输送系统中传输时，不再受限于唯一的传输路径。控制器可以根据具体的介质输送需求，选择更为高效、短路径的传输路径，从而减少介质传输路径的长度，提高了介质在介质输送系统中的传输效率。
并且，通过采取将每个循环收纳箱22的第一开口221均通过第一导通口301与循环传输通道24直接连通的技术手段，可以进一步缩短介质在介质输送系统中的输送路径，提高介质的传输效率。并使得介质输送系统不再需要单独设置下机芯的第三传输模块15，简化了介质输送系统的结构。此外，即使其中某些第一导通口301出现问题，控制器仍然可以选择使用其他第一导通口301对应的循环收纳箱22，降低了介质输送系统的故障率和运营维护成本，提高了介质输送系统的稳定性。
示例性的，如图2所示，在本实施例中，介质入口201、验钞部21、循环收纳箱22、介质出口202依次逆时针与循环传输通道24连通。
本实施例提供的介质输送系统中，介质的传输过程如下：
一、输入传输过程
如图3所示，介质入口201、检验部21、第一导通口301、第一开口221和循环收纳箱22通过循环传输通道24构成第一存入通道，用于将经检验部21检验合格的介质从介质入口201存入循环收纳箱22中。
介质从介质入口201进入后(比如通过纸币存款时)，控制器借助循环传输通道24和换向器25，控制介质从介质入口201进入检验部21，如果介质被检验部21检验为合格且适合在当前介质市场中继续流通，对纸币而言，即被检验的纸币是真币且适合在当前市面上继续流通，则控制介质经过第一导通口301，穿过隔板291和第一开口221进入循环收纳箱22。
相对于图1所示的相关技术，即纸币在上机芯正向经过验钞模块12后，还需要再反向经过验钞模块12后，然后沿着第三传输模块15才能进入循环钞箱16， 很明显存在纸币传输路径重复的技术问题，而使用本实施例提供的介质输送系统，从介质入口201，经过循环传输通道24和检验部21，向循环收纳箱22内输送介质时，可以规避重复输送路径，从而提升传输效率。
其次，图一所示的相关技术中的纸币在传输时，由于存在路径重复，必须在上机芯设置暂存模块14。纸币从接客模块10中经过验钞模块12后，待存储的纸币必须传输到暂存模块14中暂存，直到上机芯中的纸币传输通道空出后，暂存模块14中的纸币才能反向经过上机芯中的纸币传输通道进入到循环钞箱16中。这不仅增加了暂存模块14，也进而增加了金融自助设备的结构复杂度和控制难度，而且只能按批次传输纸币，存在传输停顿时间，进一步地降低了纸币传输效率。而本实施例提供的介质输送系统则可以根据传输需求，选择是否需要配置暂存部27，可以进一步简化介质输送系统的结构。由于采取了首尾相连的循环传输通道24的技术手段，可以实现介质的连续传输，从而不存在任何停顿时间和需要按批次传输的技术问题，进一步地提高了介质的传输效率。
再次，本实施提供的介质输送系统中，循环传输通道24通过多个第一导通口301分别与多个循环收纳箱22对应连通，控制器可以控制介质从不同的第一导通口301进入相应的循环收纳箱22，即使其中某些第一导通口301出现问题，控制器仍然可以选择使用其他第一导通口301对应的循环收纳箱22，降低了介质输送系统的故障率和运营维护成本，提高了介质输送系统的稳定性。
二、拒收传输过程
如图4所示，介质入口201、检验部21和介质出口202以及循环传输通道24构成第一拒收通道，用于将经检验部21检验不合格的介质退出至介质出口202。
从介质入口201进入的介质如果被检验部21检验为不合格，对纸币而言，即不能被识别的纸币，比如假币或者不适合流通褶皱严重的纸币，则控制介质从介质出口202退出，返还给用户，供用户从介质出口202中取走。
使用本实施例提供的介质输送系统拒收不合格的介质时，介质从介质入口201输入后，借助循环传输通道22，经过检验部21从介质出口202退出，不存在重复路径，传输效率高，也不会与同批次被检验部21检验为合格的其它介质进入循环收纳箱22时产生路径干涉。
三、不适合流通的介质的第一种传输过程
在本实施例中，介质输送系统还包括第一收纳箱23，第一收纳箱23用于存储经过检验部21检验合格但是不宜继续流通的介质，比如不完整、涂覆严重、 污损等的纸币。第一收纳箱23设置有第二开口，隔板291在第一收纳箱23的第二开口处设置有第二导通口302，第二导通口302用于将循环传输通道24，穿过隔板291与第一收纳箱23的第二开口连通。
如图5所示，介质入口201、第二导通口302、第一收纳箱23以及循环传输通道24构成第一废钞通道，用于将经检验部21检验合格但不适合继续流通的介质输送至第一收纳箱23。从介质入口201进入的介质，如果被检验部21检验为合格但不适合继续流通，则控制器控制介质经过第二导通口302穿过隔板291，经过第二开口进入第一收纳箱23中。
使用本实施例提供的介质输送系统，传输从介质入口201进入的不适合流通的介质时，介质从介质入口201输入后，经过检验部21直接沿着循环传输通道24即可进入第一收纳箱23中，不存在任何重复的传输路径，传输效率高。而在图1所示的相关技术中，纸币在上机芯正向经过验钞模块12后，还需要再反向经过验钞模块12后，再沿着第三传输模块15进入相应的废钞箱，存在传输路径的重复，传输效率低。并且，由于相关技术中的纸币在传输时，由于存在路径重复，必须在上机芯设置暂存模块14。纸币从接客模块10中经过验钞模块12后，待存储的纸币必须传输到暂存模块14中暂存，直到上机芯中的纸币传输通道空出后，暂存模块14中的纸币在反向经过上机芯中的纸币传输通道进入到废钞箱中。这不仅需要增加暂存模块14，从而增加了金融自助设备的结构复杂度和控制难度，而且只能按批次传输纸币，存在传输停顿时间，进一步降低了传输效率。而本实施例提供的介质输送系统，则可以根据具体的传输需求，选择是否需要配置暂存部27，可以进一步简化介质输送系统的结构，而且可以时限介质的连续传输，不存在停顿时间和按批次传输的技术问题，进一步提高了介质的传输效率。
四、不适合流通的介质的第二种传输过程
如图7所示，循环收纳箱22、第一导通口301、检验部21和第一收纳箱23以及循环传输通道24构成第二废钞通道，用于将经检验部21检验为合格但是不适合继续流通的介质收纳至第一收纳箱23。控制器借助循环传输通道24和换向器25，控制介质从循环收纳箱22中输出，经过第一开口221和第一导通口301进入检验部21。如果介质在检验部中被检验为合格，对纸币而言，即被检验的纸币是真币但不适合在市面上继续流通，比如不完整、涂覆严重、污损等的纸币，则控制介质通过循环传输通道24、第二导通口302和第二开口输送至第一收纳箱23中。
使用本实施例提供的介质输送系统，从循环收纳箱22输出的不适合流通的介质时，介质经过检验部21，直接沿着循环传输通道24即可进入第一收纳箱23中，不存在重复的传输路径，介质传输效率高。而图1所示的相关技术中，纸币需要从循环钞箱16经过第三传输模块15进入上机芯，正向经过验钞模块12后，还需要再反向经过验钞模块12后再沿着第三传输模块15进入相应的废钞箱，传输路径存在重复，导致传输效率低。并且，相关技术中的纸币在金融自助设备中传输时，由于存在传输路径重复，必须设置暂存模块14。纸币从循环钞箱16中输出并经过验钞模块12后，待存储纸币必须传输到暂存模块14中暂存，直到上机芯纸币传输通道空出后，暂存模块14中的纸币再反向经过上机芯纸币传输通道进入到废钞箱中。而这不仅增加了暂存模块14，而且还增加了金融自助设备结构的复杂度和纸币输送控制的难度，而且只能按批次传输纸币，导致存在传输停顿时间，进一步降低了传输效率。而本实施例提供的介质输送系统则可以选配而并非必须设置暂存部27，可以进一步简化介质输送系统的结构，而且可以实现介质的连续传输，不存在输送停顿时间和按批次输送的问题，进一步提高了输送效率。
五、输出传输过程
如图6所示，循环收纳箱22、第一导通口301、检验部21和介质出口202以及循环传输通道24构成第一输出通道，用于将经检验部21检验合格的介质输出至介质出口202。控制器借助循环传输通道24和换向器25，控制介质从循环收纳箱22从第一开口221输出，经过第一导通口301穿过隔板291，经过循环传输通道24进入检验部21，如果介质在检验部21被检验为合格且适合流通，对纸币而言，即被检验的纸币是真币且适合在当前市面中继续流通，则控制器控制介质经过循环传输通道24从介质出口202输出。待介质出口202中收纳的介质数量达到预设值时，打开介质出口202上方的闸门，以方便客户从介质出口202中取走介质。
使用本实施例提供的介质输送系统，从循环收纳箱22向介质出口202输送介质时，介质从循环收纳箱22输出后，经过检验部21从介质出口202输出，不存在重复的输送路径，传输效率高。本实施提供的介质输送系统中，循环传输通道22通过多个第一导通口301分别与多个循环收纳箱22对应连通，控制器可以控制介质，从不同的循环收纳箱22经过相应的第一导通口301进入循环传输通道22，即使其中某些第一导通口301出现故障，控制器仍然可以选择使用其他第一导通口301对应的循环收纳箱22进行介质的传输，降低了介质输送系统的故障率和运 营维护成本，提高了介质输送系统的稳定性。
六、回收传输过程
介质输送系统还包括回收箱26，回收箱26主要用于回收滞留介质出口202超过预设时长的介质，对于纸币而言，如客户在存取款操作过程中忘记从介质出口202取走的纸币。回收箱26设置有第三开口，隔板291在第三开口处设置有第三导通口303，第三导通口303用于将循环传输通道24穿过隔板291，与回收箱26的开口连通。
如图8所示，当控制器通过传感器探测到介质在介质出口202滞留超过预设时长，如30秒时，借助循环传输通道24和换向器25，控制介质从介质出口202经过循环传输通道24、检验部21、第三导通口303，穿过隔板291，经过第三开口进入回收箱26中，不存在重复的输送路径，传输效率高。
七、暂时存储传输过程
介质输送系统还包括暂存部27，暂存部27用于暂时存储介质，暂存部27可以通过开口等形式与循环传输通道24直接连通。
介质入口201、检验部21、暂存部27和循环收纳箱22通过循环传输通道24构成暂存通道，用于将检验部21判定为真的纸钞送入暂存部27中临时存放，待暂存部27收到确认输入传输指令后，再从暂存部27中输出至循环传输通道24，由循环传输通道24，经过第一导通口301和第一开口221，将纸钞等介质输送至指定的循环收纳箱22中。
如图9所示，控制器借助循环传输通道24和换向器25，控制介质从介质入口201中进入检验部21，如果介质被检验部21检验为合格且适合流通，对纸币而言，即被检验的纸币是真币且适合继续在当前市面流通，则控制器控制纸币，通过循环传输通道24，进入暂存部27中，整个传输过程不存在重复的输送路径，传输效率高。
八、从暂存部到循环收纳箱传输过程
如图10所示，待客户在本实施例提供的介质输送系统的对外界面(如金融自助设备的显示屏)中对介质输入操作确认(如对于纸币存款而言，客户确认存款金额并点击“确认存入”按键或类似字样的按键)后，控制器控制介质从暂存部27经过循环传输通道24，第一导通口301和第一开口221，输送到至指定的循环收纳箱22中。
使用本实施例提供的介质输送系统，从暂存部27向循环收纳箱22内输送介 质时，不存在重复的输送路径，传输效率高。而在如图1所示的相关技术中，纸币在上机芯中经过验钞模块12后，还需要再反向经过验钞模块12后，继续沿着第三传输模块15进入循环钞箱16中，存在重复的传输路径，传输效率低。此外，本实施提供的介质输送系统中，循环传输通道22通过多个第一导通口301分别与多个循环收纳箱22对应连通，控制器可以控制介质从不同的第一导通口301进入相应的循环收纳箱22，即使其中某些第一导通口301出现问题，控制器仍然可以选择使用其他第一导通口301对应的循环收纳箱22，降低了介质输送系统的故障率和运营维护成本，提高了介质输送系统的稳定性。
九、取消输入传输过程
如图11所示，如果客户在本实施例提供的介质输送系统的对外界面中选择取消介质输入操作，控制器则控制介质从暂存部27，经过循环传输通道24，输送到介质出口202处，返还给客户，供客户取走。
通过暂存部27暂时存储的介质，不论是进入循环收纳箱24中，还是进入介质出口202退回给客户，均直接沿着循环传输通道24传输，传输路径不重复，高效快捷。
本实施例中，接客部20、检验部21、暂存部27和循环传输通道24均可以位于上部机芯28上，循环收纳箱22、第一收纳箱23和回收箱26均位于保险柜29中，保险柜29位于上部机芯28的下端。保险柜29可以是带安全密码等安全防护措施起保护作用的厚壁柜体第一收纳箱。
如图18所示，本实施例还提供了一种金融自助设备，包括上述介质输送系统，还可以包括其他支持所述金融自助设备正常工作的器件，该金融自助设备具有效率高、故障率低的优势。
工业实用性
本公开提供的介质输送系统，介质传输时不再受限于唯一的传输路径，可以选择不重复的传输路径，减少传输路径的长度，提高了传输效率。并且，每个循环收纳箱的开口均通过第一导通口与循环传输通道直接连通，可以进一步缩短介质输送路径，提高传输效率，不再需要单独设置下机芯的第三传输模块，简化了系统结构，即使其中一个第一导通口出现问题，仍然可以使用其他第一导通口对应的循环收纳箱，降低了设备故障率和设备维护成本，提高了设备稳定性。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种介质输送系统，包括：
    接客部，设置有介质入口和介质出口；
    检验部，设置为按照预设检验规则，对经过所述检验部的所述介质进行检验，得到检验结果；
    循环传输通道，与所述介质入口、所述检验部和所述介质出口连通；
    多个循环收纳箱，设置为存储所述介质，每个所述循环收纳箱均设置有第一开口；
    隔板，位于所述循环传输通道与所述循环收纳箱之间，所述隔板在每个所述第一开口处均设置有对应的第一导通口，所述第一导通口设置为将所述循环传输通道与每个所述第一开口连通；
    换向器，位于所述循环传输通道上，设置为改变所述介质在所述循环传输通道上的传输方向；以及
    控制器，设置为借助所述循环传输通道和所述换向器，根据所述检验结果，按照预设控制规则，控制所述介质在所述介质入口、所述检验部、所述循环收纳箱和所述介质出口中的两者之间输送。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的介质输送系统，其中，所述预设控制规则包括：
    控制所述介质从所述介质入口进入所述检验部，如果所述检验结果为合格且适合流通，则控制所述介质经过所述第一导通口进入所述循环收纳箱。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的介质输送系统，其中，所述预设控制规则包括：
    控制所述介质通过从所述介质入口进入所述检验部，如果所述检验结果为不合格，则控制所述介质从所述介质出口退出。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的介质输送系统，还包括：
    第一收纳箱，设置为存储所述介质，所述第一收纳箱设置有第二开口，所述隔板在所述第二开口处设置有第二导通口，所述第二导通口设置为将所述循环传输通道与所述第二开口连通；
    所述预设控制规则包括：
    控制所述介质从所述介质入口进入所述检验部，如果所述检验结果为合格但不适合流通，则控制所述介质经过所述第二导通口进入所述第一收纳箱。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的介质输送系统，其中，所述预设控制规则还包括：
    控制所述介质从所述循环收纳箱输出，经过所述第一导通口进入所述检验部，如果所述介质被检验为合格但不适合流通，则控制所述介质经过所述第二 开口进入至所述第一收纳箱。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的介质输送系统，其中，所述预设控制规则包括：
    控制所述介质从所述循环收纳箱输出，经过所述第一导通口进入所述检验部，如果所述介质被检验为合格且适合流通，则控制所述介质从所述介质出口输出。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的介质输送系统，还包括：
    回收箱，设置为存储所述介质，所述回收箱设置有第三开口，所述隔板在所述第三开口处设置有第三导通口，所述第三导通口设置为将所述循环传输通道与所述第三开口连通；
    所述预设控制规则包括：
    当所述控制器通过传感器探测到所述介质在所述介质出口滞留超过预设时长，控制所述介质从所述介质出口经过所述第三导通口进入所述回收箱。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的介质输送系统，还包括：
    暂存部，设置为临时存储所述介质，所述暂存部与所述循环传输通道连通；
    所述预设控制规则包括：
    控制所述介质从所述介质入口进入所述检验部，如果所述检验结果为合格且适合流通，则控制所述介质进入所述暂存部。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的介质输送系统，其中，所述预设控制规则还包括：
    当所述控制器接收到确认输入信号，控制所述介质从所述暂存部经过所述第一导通口进入所述循环收纳箱；
    当所述控制器接收到输入取消信号，控制所述介质从所述暂存部经过所述检验部，从所述介质出口输出。
  10. 一种金融自助设备，包括如权利要求1～9任一项所述的介质输送系统。
PCT/CN2017/090098 2017-06-26 2017-06-26 介质输送系统及金融自助设备 WO2019000192A1 (zh)

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