WO2018232936A1 - Fault repair method and apparatus for shared device - Google Patents

Fault repair method and apparatus for shared device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018232936A1
WO2018232936A1 PCT/CN2017/097984 CN2017097984W WO2018232936A1 WO 2018232936 A1 WO2018232936 A1 WO 2018232936A1 CN 2017097984 W CN2017097984 W CN 2017097984W WO 2018232936 A1 WO2018232936 A1 WO 2018232936A1
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Prior art keywords
fault
shared device
information
level
shared
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PCT/CN2017/097984
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜光东
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深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2018232936A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018232936A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/20Administration of product repair or maintenance

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of fault repair processing technologies, and in particular, to a method and device for repairing faults of a shared device.
  • the existing shared device fails, the user can send a fault to the service platform in the background through the corresponding terminal.
  • This method is suitable for a relatively small number of shared devices, and does not need to be differentiated according to the specific situation of the fault, and the maintenance personnel only need to process one by one.
  • the number of shared devices is large, for example, when the number of shared devices reaches more than 10 million, the number of faults at the same time may be more. If the processing is performed according to the existing method, on the one hand, it will be required.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and device for repairing a shared device fault in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art.
  • the present invention provides a shared device failure repair method, the method comprising: receiving maintenance request information, the maintenance request information including shared device basic information, shared device location information, and fault picture information; The information analyzes the fault level of the shared device, and sends notification information according to the fault level to the preset service terminal, where the notification information includes the repair request information and a fault level.
  • the shared device fault repairing method of the embodiment of the present invention analyzes the fault level of the shared device by using the received repair request information, and generates notification information according to the fault level to be sent to the preset repair terminal, so as to facilitate guiding the maintenance personnel according to the notification.
  • the information is repaired, on the one hand, the maintenance efficiency of the maintenance personnel is improved, on the other hand, the utilization rate of the shared equipment is also improved, and the resources are utilized to the maximum extent.
  • the method further includes: when the fault level of the shared device is less than a preset fault level threshold, if the repair request information of the shared device is received again, determining, according to the repair request message received again If the fault level of the shared device is inconsistent, the higher of the two fault levels is taken as the fault level of the shared device, and the fault level and the repair request information received again are updated.
  • the subsequent notification information is sent to the preset service terminal.
  • the fault level of the shared device when the fault level of the shared device is less than the preset fault level threshold, it indicates that the fault degree of the shared device is lighter according to the first repair request message, and subsequent users can still use the fault. If the subsequent user continues to send repair request information, it may be that the feedback from the previous user is not It is the same fault problem, so the fault level of the shared device needs to be judged again to determine whether the shared device has a new fault during the subsequent use, so that the shared device that has experienced a relatively low degree of failure can be The faults that occur during the subsequent use are further tracked and updated in time when new faults occur, which is convenient for maintenance personnel to know in time.
  • the method further includes: performing statistical analysis according to the received maintenance request information every predetermined time interval, obtaining a frequency of occurrence of failure of each shared device, and determining the shared device according to the frequency of occurrence of the failure.
  • the quality index is saved and downloaded by the background monitoring terminal.
  • the frequency of occurrence of the failure of each shared device is obtained, and the quality index of the shared device is determined according to the frequency of occurrence of the failure, thereby facilitating the background management personnel. Evaluate the quality of the shared device and serve as an important basis for shared device delivery.
  • the method further includes: after the repair is completed, receiving fault feedback information sent by the preset maintenance terminal, and determining, according to the fault feedback information, whether the repair request information is accurate, and if the maintenance request information is accurate, Then, the user who sent the repair request information is randomly sent a reward, otherwise, no processing is performed.
  • the maintenance personnel determines whether the repair request information uploaded by the user is accurate by the fault feedback information sent by the preset maintenance terminal, and randomly sends a reward to the user who sends the repair request information when the repair request information is accurate. Users are encouraged to promptly repair the faulty shared device and improve the enthusiasm of the user, so that the shared device in the fault state is discovered and repaired in time.
  • the present invention provides a shared device fault repairing apparatus, the apparatus comprising: a receiving unit, configured to receive maintenance request information, where the repair request information includes shared device basic information, shared device location information, and fault picture information; a processing unit, configured to analyze, according to the maintenance request information, a fault level of the shared device, and generate notification information according to the fault level, where the notification information includes the repair request information and a fault level; and a sending unit, configured to The notification information is sent to the preset service terminal.
  • the shared device fault repairing apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention receives the repair request information uploaded by the user through the receiving unit, analyzes the fault level of the shared device according to the repair request information, and generates notification information according to the fault level to be sent to the preset.
  • the maintenance terminal facilitates the maintenance personnel to perform maintenance according to the notification information. On the one hand, the maintenance efficiency of the maintenance personnel is improved, and on the other hand, the utilization rate of the shared equipment is also improved, and the resources are utilized to the maximum extent.
  • the processing unit is further configured to: when the fault level of the shared device is less than a preset fault level threshold, if the repair request information of the shared device is received again, the second request is determined according to the repair request message received again. If the fault level of the shared device is inconsistent, the higher of the two fault levels is taken as the fault level of the shared device, and the fault level and the repair request information received again are updated. The subsequent notification information is sent to the preset service terminal through the sending unit.
  • the fault level of the shared device when the fault level of the shared device is less than a preset fault level threshold, It indicates that the fault of the shared device is lighter according to the first maintenance request message, and subsequent users can still use it. If the subsequent user continues to send the repair request information, it may be the same fault problem as the previous user feedback, so the fault level of the shared device is judged again by the processing unit to determine that the shared device is in the follow-up Whether there is a new fault during the use process, which can further track the faults that occur in the subsequent use of the shared equipment that has been less faulty, and update it in time when new faults occur, so that the maintenance personnel can know in time. .
  • the device further includes a statistical unit, configured to perform statistical analysis according to the received maintenance request information every preset time interval, and obtain a frequency of occurrence of failure of each shared device, and determine according to the frequency of occurrence of the failure.
  • the quality index of the shared device is saved and saved for the background monitoring terminal to download
  • the statistical unit analyzes the maintenance request information of the shared device, and obtains the frequency of occurrence of each shared device, and determines the quality index of the shared device according to the frequency of the failure. It is convenient for the background manager to evaluate the quality of the shared device and serve as an important basis for sharing the device.
  • the device further includes a feedback unit, configured to receive fault feedback information after the repair is completed, and determine, according to the fault feedback information, whether the repair request information is accurate, and if the repair request information is accurate, then send to the sending station The user who describes the repair request information randomly sends the reward, otherwise, no processing is done.
  • a feedback unit configured to receive fault feedback information after the repair is completed, and determine, according to the fault feedback information, whether the repair request information is accurate, and if the repair request information is accurate, then send to the sending station The user who describes the repair request information randomly sends the reward, otherwise, no processing is done.
  • the feedback unit determines whether the repair request information uploaded by the user is accurate by the fault feedback information sent by the maintenance personnel, and randomly sends a reward to the user who sends the repair request information when the repair request information is accurate, and encourages the user. Timely warranty for the failed shared device, improve the user's enthusiasm, so that the shared device in the fault state is discovered and repaired in time.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a fault diagnosis method for a shared device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a shared device fault warranty method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a fault diagnosis method for a shared device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a shared device fault warranty method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a fault diagnosis method for a shared device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a shared device fault warranty system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a shared device failure warranty device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a shared device failure warranty device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a shared device failure warranty device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a shared device failure warranty device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a shared device failure warranty device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a shared device failure guarantee device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a shared device failure warranty device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a structural diagram of a shared device fault warranty system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a shared device failure warranty device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the shared device may be an intuitively recognizable product such as a shared bicycle or a shared car, and may be other products, not limited to shared bicycles and shared cars, unless otherwise specified.
  • a shared bicycle or a shared car may be other products, not limited to shared bicycles and shared cars, unless otherwise specified.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for repairing a fault of a shared device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the execution body put as shown in FIG. 1 may be a server, and the method includes:
  • S110 Receive maintenance request information, where the maintenance request information includes shared device basic information, shared device location information, and fault picture information.
  • the repair request information received here is sent by the user through the user terminal. If the shared device fails during the process of using the shared device, the user can send the repair request information through the user terminal, and the background management personnel are timely. Understand the status information, location information, and fault picture information of the shared device, so that the failed shared device can be processed in time.
  • the basic information of the shared device includes the shared device model, the shared device number, the shared device factory date, and the shared device color information.
  • the basic information is associated with each other and is preset in the factory when the shared device is shipped. It can be set on the shared device in the form of a two-dimensional code. When the user sends the repair request information, the user only needs to scan the two-dimensional code to complete the basic information acquisition of the shared device.
  • these basic information can also be used in other ways, and there is no limit here.
  • the maintenance request information may further include an auxiliary text description, and is sent by the user through the user terminal, so that the background identifies the fault category and the fault level of the shared device according to the auxiliary text description.
  • the fault level of the shared device is analyzed according to the repair request information sent by the user, so that the fault degree of the shared device can be accurately identified, so that the maintenance personnel can identify and reasonably arrange the maintenance task, so that all the faulty shared devices are made. Efficient maintenance is available to maximize the use of resources.
  • the notification information is generated according to the fault level and sent to the preset service terminal, so that the repairer According to the preset maintenance terminal, the member can accurately know the maintenance request information of the shared device and the corresponding fault level in the vicinity, so that the maintenance task can be arranged reasonably, the maintenance efficiency is improved, and all the faults are caused as soon as possible.
  • the shared device returns to a normal state.
  • the fault repairing method of the shared device of the present invention analyzes the fault level of the shared device by the received repair request information, and generates notification information according to the fault level to be sent to the preset service terminal, so as to facilitate the guidance of the maintenance personnel according to the notification information. Maintenance is carried out to improve the maintenance efficiency of maintenance personnel. On the other hand, it also improves the utilization rate of shared equipment and maximizes the utilization of resources.
  • analyzing the fault level of the shared device according to the maintenance request information includes:
  • S210 Perform image processing on the fault picture information, identify the contour information, compare the contour information with the pre-stored shared device contour information, and identify the fault location, and determine according to the fault category to which the fault location belongs.
  • the fault category of the shared device
  • the fault category is set in advance according to the attributes of the shared device. For example, comparing the contour information with the pre-stored shared device profile information to identify that the fault of the shared device occurs at the A site, and a corresponding type of fault usually occurs, and the profile information is compared with the pre-stored shared device profile information. A fault that identifies the shared device occurs in the B site, and a corresponding type of fault usually occurs. Therefore, according to the fault picture information, it may be preliminarily determined which one of the preset fault types is the fault that occurs in the shared device. For example, in the case of a shared bicycle, if the chain fails, the corresponding fault category is a chain fault, which facilitates further fault level judgment according to the chain fault, so that the fault category of the shared device can be initially determined.
  • the fault picture information herein may include multiple pieces, for example, one of which is related to picture information at A on the shared device, and the other is about picture information at B on the shared device, so there may be a basis.
  • Two or more fault picture information correspond to two or more fault types, but this does not affect the judgment of the fault level, and can be explained by the following steps S220 and S230.
  • S220 Compare the fault picture information with preset standard picture information of the fault location, identify a degree of deformation of the fault location, and calculate a fault of the shared device according to the degree of deformation and a fault weight coefficient of the corresponding fault location. Degree value
  • a preset standard picture information corresponding to the corresponding part may be found in the pre-stored database, and the fault picture information is compared with the preset standard picture information of the fault part to identify The degree of deformation of the fault location, and calculating the fault degree value of the shared device according to the degree of deformation; thus, the degree of abnormality of the portion corresponding to the fault picture information can be accurately known.
  • the fault picture information may include a plurality of pieces
  • there may be two or more types of faults according to two or more fault picture information and thus in two Or the fault type of the above, according to the method of step S220, two or more fault degree values may be obtained, and only the largest one of all fault degree values needs to be taken as the subsequent step S230.
  • the basis for judging the fault level can be used, so that the fault degree of the shared device can be best reflected.
  • the fault weight coefficient of different parts is different.
  • the fault type is a chain fault
  • the fault weight coefficient is large, and the shared bicycle cannot be used normally because the chain fails.
  • the fault level to which it belongs can be found, thereby serving as a direct basis for the fault level.
  • the division of the fault level may select the unused precision according to actual needs, and adjust the range of each level, which are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the notification information further includes maintenance sequence information, and generating maintenance sequence information according to the fault level specifically includes the following steps:
  • S130a for shared devices with different fault levels: generating maintenance order information according to the level of the fault level from low to high; for sharing devices of the same fault level: respectively acquiring location information of the shared device and the preset service terminal, and calculating the shared device The distance between the preset maintenance terminals and the distances from small to large are generated to generate maintenance sequence information.
  • the maintenance order of the shared devices of different levels may be determined directly according to the fault level of the shared device.
  • the fault levels are arranged in descending order, so that the shared devices with lower fault levels are compared. Quickly repair and return to normal state, as far as possible to make the shared device in normal use.
  • the shared devices whose fault levels reach the preset fault level threshold are arranged in descending order according to the fault level; the shared devices whose fault levels are less than the preset fault level threshold are also arranged in descending order according to the fault level, and
  • the shared device whose fault level reaches the preset fault level threshold takes precedence over the shared device arrangement whose fault level is less than the preset fault level threshold, so that all the failed shared devices can be restored as quickly as possible to enable The state used by the user.
  • the threshold value for the preset failure level will be further explained below.
  • the preset service terminal is carried by the maintenance personnel, so that the distance between the shared device and the preset service terminal is the distance between the maintenance personnel and the shared device that is faulty.
  • the sequence of personnel maintenance As the basis for the sequence of personnel maintenance.
  • the method further includes
  • the setting of the preset fault level threshold is based on whether the fault of the shared device has a significant impact on the normal use of the user. Taking the shared bicycle as an example, if the brake of the shared bicycle fails, it is determined that the fault has a significant impact on the normal use of the shared bicycle.
  • the fault level reaches the preset fault level threshold, and the preset fault level threshold has two meanings: The fault level is equal to a preset fault level threshold or the fault level is greater than a preset fault level threshold.
  • determining whether the fault level reaches a preset fault level threshold it may be preliminarily determined whether the shared device that is faulty can be used normally, and if the fault level reaches a preset fault level threshold, indicating the fault degree of the shared device. The user has not been able to use it normally, and the user needs to stop using it to ensure the user's security and experience.
  • the user can be prevented from continuing to use by controlling the controlled component of the shared device to stop working.
  • the shared bicycle can control the bicycle lock to be locked, and the shared car can control the start switch or the button to stop working to stop the user from continuing to use.
  • other methods can also be used to assist the user to stop using, for example, issuing a voice alarm message to remind the user that the vehicle has failed and stops using.
  • the method further includes performing a correction process on the fault level, specifically including:
  • the fault level is less than the preset fault level threshold, collect the usage time of the shared device and the user, and if the average usage time of the user is less than the preset normal use time threshold, the fault level is raised to a preset fault. Level the threshold and stop the user from continuing to use it.
  • the repair request information When the repair request information is received for the first time, and the fault level is less than the preset fault level threshold, it indicates that the fault degree of the shared device is light and does not affect the normal use of the user. At this point, subsequent users are temporarily allowed to continue using the shared device.
  • the repair request information received for the first time may be inaccurate. For example, the faulty device has other faults at the same time, but the previous user did not find it in time, or the fault picture information sent by the previous user is unclear, etc., resulting in the fault level of the shared device. The judgment is inaccurate, which leads to a deviation in the judgment of the fault level. At this time, the usage time can be used later. Perform a preliminary fault level correction.
  • the sharing may be initially determined.
  • the fault that occurs on the device has affected the normal use of the user. Therefore, the fault level needs to be raised to the preset fault level threshold, and the user is stopped from continuing to use to ensure user security and user experience.
  • the method further includes: if the fault level of the shared device is less than a preset fault level threshold, if the repair request information of the shared device is received again, And determining, according to the repair request message received again, the fault level of the shared device, and if the fault levels are inconsistent, the higher of the two fault levels is taken as the fault level of the shared device, and The fault level and the repair request information received again are sent to the preset service terminal as the updated notification information.
  • the fault level of the shared device when the fault level of the shared device is less than the preset fault level threshold, it indicates that the fault degree of the shared device is lighter according to the first repair request message, and subsequent users can still use the fault. If the subsequent user continues to send the repair request information, it may be the same fault category as the previous user feedback, so the fault level of the shared device needs to be judged again to determine whether the shared device appears during subsequent use. A new fault can be further tracked for the faults that have occurred in the subsequent use of the shared equipment that has experienced less fault, and updated in time when new faults occur, so that maintenance personnel can know in time.
  • the subsequent user continues to send the repair request information, it may be the same fault category as the previous user feedback.
  • the fault level is judged according to the new repair request information. If the fault levels are consistent, the original fault remains. The fault level is unchanged. Otherwise, the higher of the two fault levels is taken as the fault level of the shared device according to the foregoing method, and the fault level and the repair request information received again are used as the updated notification. The information is sent to the preset service terminal.
  • the preset fault level threshold may be specifically set and adjusted according to different sharing devices in practice.
  • the method further includes: performing statistical analysis according to the received maintenance request information every predetermined time interval, and obtaining a frequency of occurrence of failure of each shared device. And determining, according to the frequency of occurrence of the fault, the quality index of the shared device and saving, for the background monitoring terminal to download.
  • the frequency of occurrence of the failure of each shared device is obtained, and the quality index of the shared device is determined according to the frequency of occurrence of the failure, thereby facilitating the background evaluation. Describe the quality of shared devices and serve as an important basis for sharing devices.
  • Performing statistical analysis on the maintenance request information of the shared device may initially determine the quality of the shared device.
  • the method further includes: after the repair is completed, receiving the fault feedback information sent by the preset maintenance terminal, and determining, according to the fault feedback information, Whether the maintenance request information is accurate, and if the maintenance request information is accurate, the user who sends the maintenance request information is randomly sent a reward; otherwise, no processing is performed.
  • the maintenance personnel determines whether the repair request information uploaded by the user is accurate by the fault feedback information sent by the preset maintenance terminal, and randomly sends a reward to the user who sends the repair request information when the repair request information is accurate. Users are encouraged to promptly repair the faulty shared device and improve the enthusiasm of the user, so that the shared device in the fault state is discovered and repaired in time.
  • the rewards may be presented in a variety of manners, such as being sent to the user in the form of random cash red packets, or may be sent to the user by means of coupons, etc., and are not listed here, nor are they limited.
  • the sharing device failure repairing method according to the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, and the shared device fault repairing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 6-15.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a fault diagnosis system for a shared device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system architecture includes at least: a user terminal, a maintenance terminal, an Internet of Things system, and a background monitoring platform.
  • the Internet of Things system includes IoT access devices, IoT interconnect devices, IoT security devices, and IoT application servers.
  • the Internet of Things access device includes an Internet of Things remote access interface and an Internet of Things local access interface for establishing an external terminal and an Internet of Things service subsystem through the Internet of Things remote access interface and the Internet of Things local access interface. Connection.
  • the Internet of Things interconnection device includes an Internet of Things interconnection interface for connecting with an Internet of Things access device, an IoT security device, an Internet of Things application server, and an internal terminal, respectively, for providing the Internet of Things connection through the Internet of Things interconnection interface. The interconnection of the device into the device and the IoT service subsystem.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for repairing a fault of a shared device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus includes: a receiving unit, a processing unit, and a transmitting unit.
  • a receiving unit configured to receive maintenance request information, where the maintenance request information includes shared device basic information, shared device location information, and fault picture information;
  • the repair request information received here is sent by the user through the user terminal. If the shared device fails during the process of using the shared device, the user can send the repair request information through the user terminal, and the background management personnel are timely. Understand the status information, location information, and fault picture information of the shared device, so that the failed shared device can be processed in time.
  • the basic information of the shared device includes the shared device model, the shared device number, the shared device factory date, and the shared device color information.
  • the basic information is associated with each other and is preset in the factory when the shared device is shipped. It can be set on the shared device in the form of a two-dimensional code. When the user sends the repair request information, the user only needs to scan the two-dimensional code to complete the basic information acquisition of the shared device.
  • these basic information can also be used in other ways, and there is no limit here.
  • the maintenance request information may further include an auxiliary text description, and is sent by the user through the user terminal, so that the background identifies the fault category and the fault level of the shared device according to the auxiliary text description.
  • a processing unit configured to analyze, according to the maintenance request information, a fault level of the shared device, and generate notification information according to the fault level, where the notification information includes the repair request information and a fault level;
  • the fault level of the shared device is analyzed according to the repair request information sent by the user, so that the fault degree of the shared device can be accurately identified, so that the maintenance personnel can identify and reasonably arrange the maintenance task, so that all the faulty shared devices are made. Efficient maintenance is available to maximize the use of resources.
  • a sending unit configured to send the notification information to the preset service terminal.
  • the fault repairing device of the shared device of the present invention analyzes the fault level of the shared device by receiving the repair request information, and generates notification information according to the fault level to be sent to the preset service terminal, so as to facilitate the guidance of the maintenance personnel according to the notification information. Maintenance is carried out to improve the maintenance efficiency of maintenance personnel. On the other hand, it also improves the utilization rate of shared equipment and maximizes the utilization of resources.
  • the processing unit includes a first processing subunit, a processing second subunit, and a third processing subunit.
  • a first processing subunit configured to perform image processing on the fault picture information, identify contour information thereof, compare the contour information with pre-stored shared device contour information, and identify a fault location, according to the fault location
  • the fault category to which it belongs determines the fault category of the shared device
  • the fault category is set in advance according to the attributes of the shared device. For example, in the A part of the shared device, a corresponding type of fault usually occurs. In the B part of the shared device, a corresponding type of fault usually occurs. Therefore, according to the fault picture information, the total The fault that occurs in the device belongs to which of the preset fault types.
  • the fault picture information herein may include multiple pieces, for example, one of which is related to picture information at A on the shared device, and the other is about picture information at B on the shared device, so there may be a basis.
  • Two or more fault picture information corresponds to two or more fault types, but this does not affect the judgment of the fault level.
  • a second processing sub-unit configured to compare the fault picture information with preset standard picture information of the fault location, identify a degree of deformation of the fault location, and according to the degree of deformation and the fault weight of the corresponding fault location
  • the coefficient calculates the fault degree value of the shared device
  • a preset standard picture information corresponding to the corresponding part may be found in the pre-stored database, and the fault picture information is compared with the preset standard picture information of the fault part to identify The degree of deformation of the fault location, and calculating the fault degree value of the shared device according to the degree of deformation; thus, the degree of abnormality of the portion corresponding to the fault picture information can be accurately known.
  • the fault picture information may include a plurality of pieces
  • two or more fault degree values may be obtained.
  • only the largest of all fault degree values needs to be taken as a basis for judging the fault level, so that the most It can reflect the degree of failure of the shared device.
  • the fault weight coefficient of different parts is different.
  • the fault type is a chain fault
  • the fault weight coefficient is large, and the shared bicycle cannot be used normally because the chain fails.
  • a third processing subunit configured to determine a corresponding fault level in the fault category according to the level range to which the fault degree value belongs.
  • the fault level to which it belongs can be found, thereby serving as a direct basis for the fault level.
  • the division of the fault level may select the unused precision according to actual needs, and adjust the range of each level, which are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the apparatus further includes a sequence unit, configured to generate maintenance sequence information according to the fault level, specifically: for different fault levels.
  • Shared device generates maintenance order information according to the level of fault level from low to high; for shared devices of the same fault level: respectively obtain location information of the shared device and the preset service terminal, and calculate between the shared device and the preset service terminal The distances are arranged in order of distance from small to large to generate maintenance sequence information.
  • the maintenance order of the shared devices of different levels may be directly determined according to the fault level of the shared device.
  • the fault levels are arranged in descending order, so that A shared device with a lower degree of failure is quickly repaired and returned to a normal state, and the shared device is in a state of being able to be used as much as possible.
  • the shared devices whose fault levels reach the preset fault level threshold are arranged in descending order according to the fault level; the shared devices whose fault levels are less than the preset fault level threshold are also arranged in descending order according to the fault level, and
  • the shared device whose fault level reaches the preset fault level threshold takes precedence over the shared device arrangement whose fault level is less than the preset fault level threshold, so that all the failed shared devices can be restored as quickly as possible to enable The state used by the user.
  • the preset service terminal is carried by the maintenance personnel, so that the distance between the shared device and the preset service terminal is the distance between the maintenance personnel and the shared device that is faulty.
  • the sequence of personnel maintenance As the basis for the sequence of personnel maintenance.
  • the apparatus further includes a determining unit, configured to determine that the fault level reaches a pre- When the fault level threshold is set, the prompt information is sent to the voice broadcast device of the shared device, or the control command is sent to the shared device, where the control command carries the information of the component to be controlled, and the control device controls the controlled component to stop according to the control command. Work to stop the user from continuing to use.
  • the setting of the preset fault level threshold is based on whether the fault of the shared device has a significant impact on the normal use of the user. Taking the shared bicycle as an example, if the brake of the shared bicycle fails, it is determined that the fault has a significant impact on the normal use of the shared bicycle.
  • the fault level reaches the preset fault level threshold, and the preset fault level threshold has two meanings: The fault level is equal to a preset fault level threshold or the fault level is greater than a preset fault level threshold.
  • the determining, by the determining unit, whether the fault level reaches a preset fault level threshold may initially determine whether the shared device that is faulty can be used normally, and if the fault level reaches a preset fault level threshold, the sharing is performed on the surface.
  • the fault level of the device has reached the situation that the user cannot use it normally. It is necessary to stop the user from continuing to use and ensure the user's security and experience.
  • the user can be prevented from continuing to use by controlling the controlled component of the shared device to stop working.
  • the shared bicycle can control the bicycle lock to be locked, and the shared car can control the start switch or the button to stop working to stop the user from continuing to use.
  • other methods can also be used to assist the user to stop using, for example, issuing a voice alarm message to remind the user that the vehicle has failed and stops using.
  • the device further includes a correcting unit, configured to collect, after the fault level is less than a preset fault level threshold, a usage time of the user after the shared device, if the average user usage time is less than a preset
  • the normal use time threshold increases the fault level to a preset fault level threshold and stops the user from continuing to use.
  • the repair request information When the repair request information is received for the first time, and the fault level is less than the preset fault level threshold, it indicates that the fault degree of the shared device is light and does not affect the normal use of the user. At this point, subsequent users are temporarily allowed to continue using the shared device. However, the repair request information received for the first time may be inaccurate. For example, the faulty device has other faults at the same time, but the previous user did not find it in time, or the fault picture information sent by the previous user is unclear, etc., resulting in the fault level of the shared device. The judgment is inaccurate, which leads to a deviation in the judgment of the fault level. At this time, preliminary fault level correction can be performed by the subsequent use time.
  • the correcting unit collects the usage time of the user by the shared device, and if the average usage time of the user is less than the preset normal use time threshold, for example, the subsequent average user usage time is less than one minute, It is determined that the fault of the shared device has affected the normal use of the user, so the fault level needs to be raised to a preset fault level threshold, and the user is stopped from continuing to use to ensure user security and user experience.
  • the apparatus further includes an updating unit, when the fault is shared by the device. If the level is less than the preset fault level threshold, if the maintenance request information of the shared device is received again, the fault level of the shared device is determined twice according to the repair request message received again. The higher of the two failure levels is taken as the fault level of the shared device, and the fault level and the re-received repair request information are sent to the preset service terminal as the updated notification information.
  • the fault level of the shared device when the fault level of the shared device is less than the preset fault level threshold, it indicates that the fault degree of the shared device is lighter according to the first repair request message, and subsequent users can still use the fault. If the subsequent user continues to send the repair request information, it may be the same fault category as the previous user feedback, so the fault level of the shared device needs to be judged again to determine whether the shared device appears during subsequent use. A new fault can be further tracked for the faults that have occurred in the subsequent use of the shared equipment that has experienced less fault, and updated in time when new faults occur, so that maintenance personnel can know in time.
  • the fault level is judged according to the new repair request information. If the fault levels are consistent, the original The fault level is unchanged. Otherwise, the higher of the two fault levels is taken as the fault level of the shared device according to the foregoing method, and the fault level and the repair request information received again are used as the updated notification. The information is sent to the preset service terminal.
  • the preset fault level threshold may be specifically set and adjusted according to different sharing devices in practice.
  • the device further includes a statistical unit, which is configured to be used according to a preset time interval.
  • the received maintenance request information is statistically analyzed, and the frequency of occurrence of failure of each shared device is obtained, and the quality index of the shared device is judged according to the frequency of occurrence of the failure and saved for download by the background monitoring terminal.
  • the frequency of occurrence of the failure of each shared device is obtained, and the quality index of the shared device is determined according to the frequency of occurrence of the failure, thereby facilitating the background evaluation. Describe the quality of shared devices and serve as an important basis for sharing devices.
  • the background monitoring platform is further interconnected with a shared device manufacturer application server, after the statistical unit analyzes the quality result of the shared device, and The quality result obtained by the analysis is sent to the above-mentioned manufacturer application server, so that the manufacturer can timely improve the quality of the shared device.
  • the apparatus further includes a feedback unit for receiving the pre-requisite after the repair is completed. Determining fault feedback information sent by the maintenance terminal, and determining whether the maintenance request information is accurate according to the fault feedback information, and if the maintenance request information is accurate, randomly sending a reward to the user who sends the repair request information, otherwise, Do any processing.
  • the maintenance personnel determines whether the repair request information uploaded by the user is accurate by the fault feedback information sent by the preset maintenance terminal, and randomly sends a reward to the user who sends the repair request information when the repair request information is accurate. Users are encouraged to promptly repair the faulty shared device and improve the enthusiasm of the user, so that the shared device in the fault state is discovered and repaired in time.
  • the rewards may be presented in a variety of manners, such as being sent to the user in the form of random cash red packets, or may be sent to the user by means of coupons, etc., and are not listed here, nor are they limited.
  • the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of cells is only a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or integrated. Go to another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • An integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention contributes in essence or to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fault repair method and apparatus for a shared device. The method comprises: receiving maintenance request information, the maintenance request information including basic information of a shared device, position information of the shared device and fault picture information; and analyzing a fault level of the shared device according to the maintenance request information, generating notice information according to the fault level, and sending the notice information to a preset maintenance terminal, the notice information including the maintenance request information and the fault level. According to the embodiments of the fault repair method and apparatus for a shared device, the fault level of the shared device is analyzed by means of the received maintenance request information, and the notice information is generated according to the fault level and is sent to the preset maintenance terminal, which makes it convenient for maintenance personnel to be guided to carry out maintenance according to the notice information. On one hand, maintenance efficiency of the maintenance personnel is improved; on the other hand, utilization rate of the shared device is improved, thus ensuring resources to be utilized to the greatest degree.

Description

一种共享设备故障报修方法及装置Shared device fault repairing method and device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及故障维修处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种共享设备故障报修方法及装置。The present invention relates to the field of fault repair processing technologies, and in particular, to a method and device for repairing faults of a shared device.
背景技术Background technique
现有的共享设备在出现故障时,用户可以通过对应的终端向后台的服务平台发送出现故障。这种方式适合数量比较小的共享设备,不需要根据故障的具体情况来进行区别处理,维护人员只需逐个处理即可。但是当共享设备的数量基数较大时,比如当共享设备的数量达到千万台数量以上,在同一时刻存在故障的数量就可能比较多,如果按照现有的方式进行处理,一方面,会需求较多的维修人员,另一方面,现有的方式没有对故障共享设备进行区分,因为不是所有的故障都会导致共享设备无法正常使用,这样故障报修方法严重影响了共享设备的利用率,同时也给用户带来不变;再一方面,这样就会使得维修人员的维修效率较低,并且会直接导致共享设备的利用率较低。When the existing shared device fails, the user can send a fault to the service platform in the background through the corresponding terminal. This method is suitable for a relatively small number of shared devices, and does not need to be differentiated according to the specific situation of the fault, and the maintenance personnel only need to process one by one. However, when the number of shared devices is large, for example, when the number of shared devices reaches more than 10 million, the number of faults at the same time may be more. If the processing is performed according to the existing method, on the one hand, it will be required. More maintenance personnel, on the other hand, the existing method does not distinguish between fault-sharing devices, because not all faults will cause the shared device to be unable to be used normally, so the fault repair method seriously affects the utilization of the shared device, and also This will bring the same to the user; on the other hand, this will make maintenance personnel less efficient and will directly lead to lower utilization of shared equipment.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对上述现有技术的不足,提供共享设备故障报修方法及装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and device for repairing a shared device fault in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art.
第一方面,本发明提供了一种共享设备故障报修方法,该方法包括:接收维修请求信息,所述维修请求信息包括共享设备基本信息、共享设备位置信息和故障图片信息;根据所述维修请求信息分析所述共享设备的故障等级,并根据所述故障等级生成通知信息发送给预设维修终端,所述通知信息包括所述维修请求信息和故障等级。In a first aspect, the present invention provides a shared device failure repair method, the method comprising: receiving maintenance request information, the maintenance request information including shared device basic information, shared device location information, and fault picture information; The information analyzes the fault level of the shared device, and sends notification information according to the fault level to the preset service terminal, where the notification information includes the repair request information and a fault level.
本发明实施例的共享设备故障报修方法,通过接收的所述维修请求信息分析共享设备的故障等级,并根据所述故障等级生成通知信息发送给预设维修终端,方便指导维修人员根据所述通知信息进行维修,一方面提高了维修人员的维修效率,另一方面,还提高了共享设备的利用率,实现资源最大程度得到利用。The shared device fault repairing method of the embodiment of the present invention analyzes the fault level of the shared device by using the received repair request information, and generates notification information according to the fault level to be sent to the preset repair terminal, so as to facilitate guiding the maintenance personnel according to the notification. The information is repaired, on the one hand, the maintenance efficiency of the maintenance personnel is improved, on the other hand, the utilization rate of the shared equipment is also improved, and the resources are utilized to the maximum extent.
进一步,所述方法还包括:当共享设备的所述故障等级小于预设故障等级阈值时,如果再次收到该共享设备的维修请求信息,则根据再次收到的维修请求消息二次判断所述共享设备的故障等级,如果前后两次故障等级不一致,则取前后两次故障等级中较高者作为所述共享设备的故障等级,并将所述故障等级和再次收到的维修请求信息作为更新后的通知信息发送给预设维修终端。Further, the method further includes: when the fault level of the shared device is less than a preset fault level threshold, if the repair request information of the shared device is received again, determining, according to the repair request message received again If the fault level of the shared device is inconsistent, the higher of the two fault levels is taken as the fault level of the shared device, and the fault level and the repair request information received again are updated. The subsequent notification information is sent to the preset service terminal.
上述实施例中,当共享设备的所述故障等级小于预设故障等级阈值时,表明根据第一次维修请求消息判断该共享设备的故障程度较轻,随后的用户仍可以使用。如果随后的用户继续发送维修请求信息,有可能是与上一个用户反馈的是不 是同一个故障问题,所以需要对该共享设备进行故障等级的再次判断,以判断该共享设备在后续使用过程中是否出现了新的故障,这样可以对已经出现过故障程度较轻的共享设备在后续使用过程中出现的故障进一步跟踪,并在出现新的故障问题时及时更新,便于维修人员及时知晓。In the above embodiment, when the fault level of the shared device is less than the preset fault level threshold, it indicates that the fault degree of the shared device is lighter according to the first repair request message, and subsequent users can still use the fault. If the subsequent user continues to send repair request information, it may be that the feedback from the previous user is not It is the same fault problem, so the fault level of the shared device needs to be judged again to determine whether the shared device has a new fault during the subsequent use, so that the shared device that has experienced a relatively low degree of failure can be The faults that occur during the subsequent use are further tracked and updated in time when new faults occur, which is convenient for maintenance personnel to know in time.
进一步,所述方法还包括:每隔预设时间间隔根据接收的维修请求信息进行统计分析,得出每一台共享设备的故障发生频度,并根据所述故障发生频度判断所述共享设备的质量指数并保存,供后台监控终端下载。Further, the method further includes: performing statistical analysis according to the received maintenance request information every predetermined time interval, obtaining a frequency of occurrence of failure of each shared device, and determining the shared device according to the frequency of occurrence of the failure. The quality index is saved and downloaded by the background monitoring terminal.
上述实施例中,通过对共享设备的维修请求信息进行统计分析,得出每一台共享设备的故障发生频度,根据所述故障发生频度判断所述共享设备的质量指数,便于后台管理人员评估所述共享设备的质量,并作为共享设备投放的重要依据。In the foregoing embodiment, by performing statistical analysis on the maintenance request information of the shared device, the frequency of occurrence of the failure of each shared device is obtained, and the quality index of the shared device is determined according to the frequency of occurrence of the failure, thereby facilitating the background management personnel. Evaluate the quality of the shared device and serve as an important basis for shared device delivery.
进一步,所述方法还包括:维修完毕后,还接收所述预设维修终端发送的故障反馈信息,并根据所述故障反馈信息判断所述维修请求信息是否准确,如果所述维修请求信息准确,则向发送所述维修请求信息的用户随机发送奖励,否则,不做任何处理。Further, the method further includes: after the repair is completed, receiving fault feedback information sent by the preset maintenance terminal, and determining, according to the fault feedback information, whether the repair request information is accurate, and if the maintenance request information is accurate, Then, the user who sent the repair request information is randomly sent a reward, otherwise, no processing is performed.
上述实施例中,维修人员通过预设维修终端发送的故障反馈信息来判断用户上传的维修请求信息是否准确,并在所述维修请求信息准确时向发送所述维修请求信息的用户随机发送奖励,鼓励用户及时对出现故障的共享设备保修,提高用户的积极性,从而使得处于故障状态的共享设备及时发现并被修理。In the above embodiment, the maintenance personnel determines whether the repair request information uploaded by the user is accurate by the fault feedback information sent by the preset maintenance terminal, and randomly sends a reward to the user who sends the repair request information when the repair request information is accurate. Users are encouraged to promptly repair the faulty shared device and improve the enthusiasm of the user, so that the shared device in the fault state is discovered and repaired in time.
第二方面,本发明提供了一种共享设备故障报修装置,该装置包括:接收单元,用于接收维修请求信息,所述维修请求信息包括共享设备基本信息、共享设备位置信息和故障图片信息;处理单元,用于根据所述维修请求信息分析所述共享设备的故障等级,并根据所述故障等级生成通知信息,所述通知信息包括所述维修请求信息和故障等级;发送单元,用于将所述通知信息发送至预设维修终端。In a second aspect, the present invention provides a shared device fault repairing apparatus, the apparatus comprising: a receiving unit, configured to receive maintenance request information, where the repair request information includes shared device basic information, shared device location information, and fault picture information; a processing unit, configured to analyze, according to the maintenance request information, a fault level of the shared device, and generate notification information according to the fault level, where the notification information includes the repair request information and a fault level; and a sending unit, configured to The notification information is sent to the preset service terminal.
本发明实施例的共享设备故障报修装置,通过接收单元接收用户上传的所述维修请求信息,根据所述维修请求信息分析共享设备的故障等级,并根据所述故障等级生成通知信息发送给预设维修终端,方便指导维修人员根据所述通知信息进行维修,一方面提高了维修人员的维修效率,另一方面,还提高了共享设备的利用率,实现资源最大程度得到利用。The shared device fault repairing apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention receives the repair request information uploaded by the user through the receiving unit, analyzes the fault level of the shared device according to the repair request information, and generates notification information according to the fault level to be sent to the preset. The maintenance terminal facilitates the maintenance personnel to perform maintenance according to the notification information. On the one hand, the maintenance efficiency of the maintenance personnel is improved, and on the other hand, the utilization rate of the shared equipment is also improved, and the resources are utilized to the maximum extent.
进一步,所述处理单元还用于当共享设备的所述故障等级小于预设故障等级阈值时,如果再次收到该共享设备的维修请求信息,则根据再次收到的维修请求消息二次判断所述共享设备的故障等级,如果前后两次故障等级不一致,则取前后两次故障等级中较高者作为所述共享设备的故障等级,并将所述故障等级和再次受到的维修请求信息作为更新后的通知信息,通过所述发送单元发送给预设维修终端。Further, the processing unit is further configured to: when the fault level of the shared device is less than a preset fault level threshold, if the repair request information of the shared device is received again, the second request is determined according to the repair request message received again. If the fault level of the shared device is inconsistent, the higher of the two fault levels is taken as the fault level of the shared device, and the fault level and the repair request information received again are updated. The subsequent notification information is sent to the preset service terminal through the sending unit.
上述实施例中,所述当共享设备的所述故障等级小于预设故障等级阈值时, 表明根据第一次维修请求消息判断该共享设备的故障程度较轻,随后的用户仍可以使用。如果随后的用户继续发送维修请求信息,有可能是与上一个用户反馈的是不是同一个故障问题,所以通过所述处理单元对该共享设备进行故障等级的再次判断,以判断该共享设备在后续使用过程中是否出现了新的故障,这样可以对已经出现过故障程度较轻的共享设备在后续使用过程中出现的故障进一步跟踪,并在出现新的故障问题时及时更新,便于维修人员及时知晓。In the above embodiment, when the fault level of the shared device is less than a preset fault level threshold, It indicates that the fault of the shared device is lighter according to the first maintenance request message, and subsequent users can still use it. If the subsequent user continues to send the repair request information, it may be the same fault problem as the previous user feedback, so the fault level of the shared device is judged again by the processing unit to determine that the shared device is in the follow-up Whether there is a new fault during the use process, which can further track the faults that occur in the subsequent use of the shared equipment that has been less faulty, and update it in time when new faults occur, so that the maintenance personnel can know in time. .
进一步,所述装置还包括统计单元,用于每隔预设时间间隔根据接收的维修请求信息进行统计分析,得出每一台共享设备的故障发生频度,并根据所述故障发生频度判断所述共享设备的质量指数并保存,供后台监控终端下载Further, the device further includes a statistical unit, configured to perform statistical analysis according to the received maintenance request information every preset time interval, and obtain a frequency of occurrence of failure of each shared device, and determine according to the frequency of occurrence of the failure. The quality index of the shared device is saved and saved for the background monitoring terminal to download
上述实施例中,通过所述统计单元对共享设备的维修请求信息进行统计分析,得出每一台共享设备的故障发生频度,根据所述故障发生频度判断所述共享设备的质量指数,便于后台管理人员评估所述共享设备的质量,并作为共享设备投放的重要依据。In the above embodiment, the statistical unit analyzes the maintenance request information of the shared device, and obtains the frequency of occurrence of each shared device, and determines the quality index of the shared device according to the frequency of the failure. It is convenient for the background manager to evaluate the quality of the shared device and serve as an important basis for sharing the device.
进一步,所述装置还包括反馈单元,用于维修完毕后,还接收故障反馈信息,并根据所述故障反馈信息判断所述维修请求信息是否准确,如果所述维修请求信息准确,则向发送所述维修请求信息的用户随机发送奖励,否则,不做任何处理。Further, the device further includes a feedback unit, configured to receive fault feedback information after the repair is completed, and determine, according to the fault feedback information, whether the repair request information is accurate, and if the repair request information is accurate, then send to the sending station The user who describes the repair request information randomly sends the reward, otherwise, no processing is done.
上述实施例中,反馈单元通过维修人员发送的故障反馈信息来判断用户上传的维修请求信息是否准确,并在所述维修请求信息准确时向发送所述维修请求信息的用户随机发送奖励,鼓励用户及时对出现故障的共享设备保修,提高用户的积极性,从而使得处于故障状态的共享设备及时发现并被修理。In the above embodiment, the feedback unit determines whether the repair request information uploaded by the user is accurate by the fault feedback information sent by the maintenance personnel, and randomly sends a reward to the user who sends the repair request information when the repair request information is accurate, and encourages the user. Timely warranty for the failed shared device, improve the user's enthusiasm, so that the shared device in the fault state is discovered and repaired in time.
本发明附加的方面的优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明实践了解到。The advantages of the additional aspects of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明一实施例提供的共享设备故障保修方法流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a fault diagnosis method for a shared device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明另一实施例提供的共享设备故障保修方法流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a shared device fault warranty method according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图3为本发明另一实施例提供的共享设备故障保修方法流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a fault diagnosis method for a shared device according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图4为本发明另一实施例提供的共享设备故障保修方法流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a shared device fault warranty method according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图5为本发明另一实施例提供的共享设备故障保修方法流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a fault diagnosis method for a shared device according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6为本发明一实施例提供的共享设备故障保修系统构架图;6 is a structural diagram of a shared device fault warranty system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明一实施例提供的共享设备故障保修装置结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a shared device failure warranty device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图8为本发明另一实施例提供的共享设备故障保修装置结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a shared device failure warranty device according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图9为本发明另一实施例提供的共享设备故障保修装置结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a shared device failure warranty device according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图10为本发明另一实施例提供的共享设备故障保修装置结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a shared device failure warranty device according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图11为本发明另一实施例提供的共享设备故障保修装置结构示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a shared device failure warranty device according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图12为本发明另一实施例提供的共享设备故障保修装置结构示意图; FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a shared device failure guarantee device according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图13为本发明另一实施例提供的共享设备故障保修装置结构示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a shared device failure warranty device according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图14为本发明另一实施例提供的共享设备故障保修系统构架图;FIG. 14 is a structural diagram of a shared device fault warranty system according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图15为本发明另一实施例提供的共享设备故障保修装置结构示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a shared device failure warranty device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下描述中,为了说明而不是为了限定,提出了诸如特定系统结构、模块、技术之类的具体细节,以便透切理解本发明。然而,本领域的技术人员应当清楚,在没有这些具体细节的其它实施例中也可以实现本发明。在其它情况中,省略对众所周知的系统、电路以及方法的详细说明,以免不必要的细节妨碍本发明的描述。In the following description, for purposes of explanation and description, reference However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced in other embodiments without these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the invention.
本发明中,所述共享设备在没有特别说明的情况下,可以是共享单车或共享汽车等直观结构上便于识别的产品,当然也可以是其他的产品,这里并不仅限于共享单车和共享汽车两种。In the present invention, the shared device may be an intuitively recognizable product such as a shared bicycle or a shared car, and may be other products, not limited to shared bicycles and shared cars, unless otherwise specified. Kind.
如图1给出了本发明实施例提供的一种共享设备故障报修方法的示意性流程图。如图1所示放的的执行主体可以是服务器,该方法包括:FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for repairing a fault of a shared device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The execution body put as shown in FIG. 1 may be a server, and the method includes:
S110,接收维修请求信息,所述维修请求信息包括共享设备基本信息、共享设备位置信息和故障图片信息;S110. Receive maintenance request information, where the maintenance request information includes shared device basic information, shared device location information, and fault picture information.
需要说明的是,这里接收的维修请求信息由用户通过用户终端发送,用户在使用共享设备的过程中,如果共享设备发生故障,此时,用户可以通过用户终端发送维修请求信息,后台管理人员及时了解共享设备的状态信息、位置信息和故障图片信息,有助于出现故障的共享设备及时得到处理。It should be noted that the repair request information received here is sent by the user through the user terminal. If the shared device fails during the process of using the shared device, the user can send the repair request information through the user terminal, and the background management personnel are timely. Understand the status information, location information, and fault picture information of the shared device, so that the failed shared device can be processed in time.
其中,共享设备的基本信息包括共享设备型号、共享设备编号、共享设备出厂日期和共享设备颜色信息等,这些基本信息一一对应关联设置,并在共享设备出厂时预先设定好,这些基本信息可以以二维码的形式设置在共享设备上,用户在发送维修请求信息时只需要扫描所述二维码即可完成共享设备的基本信息获取。当然,这些基本信息也可以采用其他方式,这里不做任何限定。The basic information of the shared device includes the shared device model, the shared device number, the shared device factory date, and the shared device color information. The basic information is associated with each other and is preset in the factory when the shared device is shipped. It can be set on the shared device in the form of a two-dimensional code. When the user sends the repair request information, the user only needs to scan the two-dimensional code to complete the basic information acquisition of the shared device. Of course, these basic information can also be used in other ways, and there is no limit here.
另外,在实际中,所述维修请求信息还可以包括辅助文字说明,并由用户通过用户终端发送,便于后台根据所述辅助文字说明来识别共享设备的故障类别和故障等级。In addition, in practice, the maintenance request information may further include an auxiliary text description, and is sent by the user through the user terminal, so that the background identifies the fault category and the fault level of the shared device according to the auxiliary text description.
S120,根据所述维修请求信息分析所述共享设备的故障等级,并根据所述故障等级生成通知信息发送给预设维修终端,所述通知信息包括所述维修请求信息和故障等级。S120. Analyze a fault level of the shared device according to the maintenance request information, and send notification information according to the fault level to a preset service terminal, where the notification information includes the maintenance request information and a fault level.
这里,根据用户发送的维修请求信息分析所述共享设备的故障等级,从而可以可以准确的识别所述共享设备的故障程度,便于维修人员识别并合理的安排维修任务,使得所有出现故障的共享设备能够高效的得到维修,从而实现资源最大程度的得到利用。Here, the fault level of the shared device is analyzed according to the repair request information sent by the user, so that the fault degree of the shared device can be accurately identified, so that the maintenance personnel can identify and reasonably arrange the maintenance task, so that all the faulty shared devices are made. Efficient maintenance is available to maximize the use of resources.
另外,根据所述故障等级生成通知信息并发送给预设维修终端,这样维修人 员根据所述预设维修终端便可以准确的知道附近出现故障的所述共享设备的维修请求信息和对应的故障等级,这样,可以比较合理的安排维修任务,提高维修效率,尽快让所有出现故障的所述共享设备恢复正常状态。In addition, the notification information is generated according to the fault level and sent to the preset service terminal, so that the repairer According to the preset maintenance terminal, the member can accurately know the maintenance request information of the shared device and the corresponding fault level in the vicinity, so that the maintenance task can be arranged reasonably, the maintenance efficiency is improved, and all the faults are caused as soon as possible. The shared device returns to a normal state.
本发明的共享设备的故障报修方法,通过接收的所述维修请求信息分析共享设备的故障等级,并根据所述故障等级生成通知信息发送给预设维修终端,方便指导维修人员根据所述通知信息进行维修,一方面提高了维修人员的维修效率,另一方面,还提高了共享设备的利用率,实现资源最大程度得到利用。The fault repairing method of the shared device of the present invention analyzes the fault level of the shared device by the received repair request information, and generates notification information according to the fault level to be sent to the preset service terminal, so as to facilitate the guidance of the maintenance personnel according to the notification information. Maintenance is carried out to improve the maintenance efficiency of maintenance personnel. On the other hand, it also improves the utilization rate of shared equipment and maximizes the utilization of resources.
优选地,作为本发明的一个实施例,如图2所示,该实施例中,根据所述维修请求信息分析所述共享设备的故障等级包括:Preferably, as an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, in this embodiment, analyzing the fault level of the shared device according to the maintenance request information includes:
S210,将所述故障图片信息进行图像处理,识别其轮廓信息,并将所述轮廓信息与预先存储的共享设备轮廓信息比对,并识别故障部位,并根据所述故障部位所属的故障类别确定所述共享设备的故障类别;S210: Perform image processing on the fault picture information, identify the contour information, compare the contour information with the pre-stored shared device contour information, and identify the fault location, and determine according to the fault category to which the fault location belongs. The fault category of the shared device;
本发明中,所述故障类别根据共享设备的属性预先对应设定。比如,将所述轮廓信息与预先存储的共享设备轮廓信息比对识别出共享设备的故障出现在A部位,通常会出现对应类型的故障,将所述轮廓信息与预先存储的共享设备轮廓信息比对识别出共享设备的故障出现在B部位,通常会出现对应类型的故障,所以,根据所述故障图片信息可以初步判断所述共享设备出现的故障属于预先设定的故障类型中的哪一种,比如以共享自行车为例,其链条出现故障,那么对应的故障类别就是链条故障,便于后续根据链条故障进行进一步的故障等级判断,这样可以对共享设备的故障类别进行初步判断。In the present invention, the fault category is set in advance according to the attributes of the shared device. For example, comparing the contour information with the pre-stored shared device profile information to identify that the fault of the shared device occurs at the A site, and a corresponding type of fault usually occurs, and the profile information is compared with the pre-stored shared device profile information. A fault that identifies the shared device occurs in the B site, and a corresponding type of fault usually occurs. Therefore, according to the fault picture information, it may be preliminarily determined which one of the preset fault types is the fault that occurs in the shared device. For example, in the case of a shared bicycle, if the chain fails, the corresponding fault category is a chain fault, which facilitates further fault level judgment according to the chain fault, so that the fault category of the shared device can be initially determined.
需要指出的是,这里的故障图片信息可能包括多条,比如其中一条是关于所述共享设备上A处的图片信息,另一条是关于所述共享设备上B处的图片信息,所以可能存在根据两条或以上的故障图片信息对应两种或以上的故障类型,但这并不影响故障等级的判断,通过下文的步骤S220和步骤S230可以得到解释。It should be noted that the fault picture information herein may include multiple pieces, for example, one of which is related to picture information at A on the shared device, and the other is about picture information at B on the shared device, so there may be a basis. Two or more fault picture information correspond to two or more fault types, but this does not affect the judgment of the fault level, and can be explained by the following steps S220 and S230.
S220,将所述故障图片信息与所述故障部位的预设标准图片信息进行比较,识别所述故障部位的形变程度,并根据所述形变程度和对应故障部位的故障权重系数计算共享设备的故障程度值;S220: Compare the fault picture information with preset standard picture information of the fault location, identify a degree of deformation of the fault location, and calculate a fault of the shared device according to the degree of deformation and a fault weight coefficient of the corresponding fault location. Degree value
针对某一条所述故障图片信息,在预存的数据库中可以找到与其相对应部位的预设标准图片信息,通过将将所述故障图片信息与所述故障部位的预设标准图片信息进行比较,识别所述故障部位的形变程度,并根据所述形变程度计算共享设备的故障程度值;这样就可以准确的知道所述故障图片信息对应的部位的异常程度。For a certain fault picture information, a preset standard picture information corresponding to the corresponding part may be found in the pre-stored database, and the fault picture information is compared with the preset standard picture information of the fault part to identify The degree of deformation of the fault location, and calculating the fault degree value of the shared device according to the degree of deformation; thus, the degree of abnormality of the portion corresponding to the fault picture information can be accurately known.
正如上述步骤S210中指出的一样,当故障图片信息可能把包括多条时,可能存在根据两条或以上的故障图片信息对应两种或以上的故障类型,进而在两个 或以上的所述故障类型中,根据所述步骤S220的方法进行处理,可能会得到两个或以上的故障程度值,这时只需要取所有的故障程度值中的最大者来作为后续步骤S230中判断故障等级的依据即可,这样最能体现出所述共享设备的故障程度。As indicated in the above step S210, when the fault picture information may include a plurality of pieces, there may be two or more types of faults according to two or more fault picture information, and thus in two Or the fault type of the above, according to the method of step S220, two or more fault degree values may be obtained, and only the largest one of all fault degree values needs to be taken as the subsequent step S230. The basis for judging the fault level can be used, so that the fault degree of the shared device can be best reflected.
当然不同部位的故障权重系数不一样,比如还是以共享自行车,如果故障类型为链条故障,则其故障权重系数较大,因为链条出现故障则共享自行车无法正常使用。Of course, the fault weight coefficient of different parts is different. For example, if the fault type is a chain fault, the fault weight coefficient is large, and the shared bicycle cannot be used normally because the chain fails.
S230,根据所述故障程度值所属的等级范围确定所述故障类别中对应的故障等级。S230. Determine a fault level corresponding to the fault category according to the level range to which the fault degree value belongs.
由于预先已经设定好了故障等级和对应的故障程度值范围,所以对于任一所述故障程度值,都可以找到其所属的故障等级,从而作为故障等级的直接依据。Since the fault level and the corresponding fault degree value range have been set in advance, for any of the fault degree values, the fault level to which it belongs can be found, thereby serving as a direct basis for the fault level.
需要说明的是,实际中,所述故障等级的划分可以根据实际需要选择不用的精度,调节每一等级的范围,这些皆在本发明的保护范围至内。It should be noted that, in practice, the division of the fault level may select the unused precision according to actual needs, and adjust the range of each level, which are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
优选地,作为本发明的一个实施例,如图3所示,该实施例中,所述通知信息还包括维修顺序信息,且根据所述故障等级生成维修顺序信息具体包括如下步骤:Preferably, as an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, in the embodiment, the notification information further includes maintenance sequence information, and generating maintenance sequence information according to the fault level specifically includes the following steps:
S130a,对于不同故障等级的共享设备:按照故障等级的高低由低至高生成维修顺序信息;对于同一故障等级的共享设备:分别获取共享设备和预设维修终端的位置信息,并计算所述共享设备与预设维修终端之间的距离,并按照距离由小至大顺序排列,生成维修顺序信息。S130a, for shared devices with different fault levels: generating maintenance order information according to the level of the fault level from low to high; for sharing devices of the same fault level: respectively acquiring location information of the shared device and the preset service terminal, and calculating the shared device The distance between the preset maintenance terminals and the distances from small to large are generated to generate maintenance sequence information.
这里,对于不同等级的所述共享设备的维修顺序可以直接根据共享设备的故障等级来确定,本实施例中是按照故障等级由低至高顺序排列,这样是为了将比较故障程度较低的共享设备快速维修并回复正常状态,尽可能的使共享设备处于可以正常使用的状态。Here, the maintenance order of the shared devices of different levels may be determined directly according to the fault level of the shared device. In this embodiment, the fault levels are arranged in descending order, so that the shared devices with lower fault levels are compared. Quickly repair and return to normal state, as far as possible to make the shared device in normal use.
但是,这里需要指出的是,在实际中,并不是将所有出现故障的设备都按照故障等级级由低至高顺序排列,因为对于故障程度比较低的共享设备虽然出现了故障,但不影响共享设备的正常使用,或者对正常使用产生非常小的影响,这个情况下,相比较而言,对于故障等级比较高甚至足以影响正常使用的共享设备更需要及时得到维修处理,所以对于出现故障的共享设备,需要分两种情况处理:However, it should be pointed out here that, in practice, not all faulty devices are arranged in descending order according to the fault level, because the shared device with low fault degree has a failure, but does not affect the shared device. Normal use, or has a very small impact on normal use. In this case, in comparison, the shared device with a high fault level or even enough to affect normal use needs to be repaired in time, so for the faulty shared device , need to be handled in two cases:
针对故障等级达到预设故障等级阈值的所述共享设备,按照故障等级由低至高顺序排列;针对故障等级小于预设故障等级阈值的所述共享设备也按照故障等级由低至高顺序排列,并且将故障等级达到预设故障等级阈值的所述共享设备优先于故障等级小于预设故障等级阈值的所述共享设备排列,这样可以使得所有出现故障的所述共享设备尽可能的快的恢复至能够为用户所用的状态。 The shared devices whose fault levels reach the preset fault level threshold are arranged in descending order according to the fault level; the shared devices whose fault levels are less than the preset fault level threshold are also arranged in descending order according to the fault level, and The shared device whose fault level reaches the preset fault level threshold takes precedence over the shared device arrangement whose fault level is less than the preset fault level threshold, so that all the failed shared devices can be restored as quickly as possible to enable The state used by the user.
这里,对于所述预设故障等级阈值将在下文进行进一步解释。Here, the threshold value for the preset failure level will be further explained below.
特别地,实际中,所述预设维修终端由维修人员随身携带,这样,所述共享设备与预设维修终端之间的距离即为维修人员与出现故障的所述共享设备之间的距离,作为人员维修先后顺序的依据。In particular, in practice, the preset service terminal is carried by the maintenance personnel, so that the distance between the shared device and the preset service terminal is the distance between the maintenance personnel and the shared device that is faulty. As the basis for the sequence of personnel maintenance.
优选地,作为本发明的一个实施例,如图4所示,该实施例中,所述方法还包括Preferably, as an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, in the embodiment, the method further includes
S130b,判断所述故障等级达到预设故障等级阈值时,通过向共享设备的语音播报装置发送提示信息,或者向共享设备发送控制指令,所述控制指令中携带待控部件信息,根据所述控制指令控制共享设备的待控部件停止工作,以停止用户继续使用。S130b, when determining that the fault level reaches the preset fault level threshold, sending the prompt information to the voice broadcast device of the shared device, or sending a control command to the shared device, where the control command carries the information of the to-be-controlled component, according to the control The instruction controls the pending component of the shared device to stop working to stop the user from continuing to use.
需要指出的是,这里,所述预设故障等级阈值的设定以所述共享设备的故障是否对用户的正常使用造成明显影响为标准。以共享自行车为例,如果共享自行车的刹车出现故障,则判定该故障对共享自行车的正常使用造成明显影响,该故障等级达到预设故障等级阈值,这里达到预设故障等级阈值包括两层含义:该故障等级等于预设故障等级阈值或者该故障等级大于预设故障等级阈值。It should be noted that, here, the setting of the preset fault level threshold is based on whether the fault of the shared device has a significant impact on the normal use of the user. Taking the shared bicycle as an example, if the brake of the shared bicycle fails, it is determined that the fault has a significant impact on the normal use of the shared bicycle. The fault level reaches the preset fault level threshold, and the preset fault level threshold has two meanings: The fault level is equal to a preset fault level threshold or the fault level is greater than a preset fault level threshold.
通过判断所述故障等级是否达到预设故障等级阈值,可以初步判断出现故障的所述共享设备是否能够正常使用,如果所述故障等级达到预设故障等级阈值,则表明所述共享设备的故障程度已经达到了用户不能正常使用的情况,需要停止用户继续使用,确保用户的安全和使用体验。By determining whether the fault level reaches a preset fault level threshold, it may be preliminarily determined whether the shared device that is faulty can be used normally, and if the fault level reaches a preset fault level threshold, indicating the fault degree of the shared device. The user has not been able to use it normally, and the user needs to stop using it to ensure the user's security and experience.
具体地,可以通过控制共享设备的待控部件停止工作来实现禁止用户继续使用,比如共享自行车可以控制自行车锁锁闭,共享汽车可以控制启动开关或按钮停止工作来实现停止用户继续使用。当然也可以采用其他的方式来辅助停止用户使用,比如发出语音告警信息提醒用户车辆出现故障,停止使用。Specifically, the user can be prevented from continuing to use by controlling the controlled component of the shared device to stop working. For example, the shared bicycle can control the bicycle lock to be locked, and the shared car can control the start switch or the button to stop working to stop the user from continuing to use. Of course, other methods can also be used to assist the user to stop using, for example, issuing a voice alarm message to remind the user that the vehicle has failed and stops using.
优选地,作为本发明的一个实施例,如图5所示,在图3或图4的基础上,所述方法还包括对所述故障等级进行校正处理,具体包括:Preferably, as an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, on the basis of FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, the method further includes performing a correction process on the fault level, specifically including:
S140,当所述故障等级小于预设故障等级阈值,采集该共享设备随后用户的使用时间,如果随后用户的平均使用时间小于预设正常使用时间阈值,则将所述故障等级上升至预设故障等级阈值,并停止用户继续使用。S140. When the fault level is less than the preset fault level threshold, collect the usage time of the shared device and the user, and if the average usage time of the user is less than the preset normal use time threshold, the fault level is raised to a preset fault. Level the threshold and stop the user from continuing to use it.
当首次收到所述维修请求信息时,且所述故障等级小于预设故障等级阈值,表明所述共享设备的故障程度较轻,不会对用户的正常使用造成影响。此时会暂时允许随后的用户继续使用所述共享设备。但是首次收到的维修请求信息可能存在不准确的情况,比如故障设备同时出现了其他故障但是先前用户没有及时发现,或者先前用户发送的故障图片信息不清晰等等,导致对共享设备的故障等级判断不准确,进而导致对故障等级的判断出现偏差。这时可以通过随后用的使用时间 进行初步的故障等级校正。When the repair request information is received for the first time, and the fault level is less than the preset fault level threshold, it indicates that the fault degree of the shared device is light and does not affect the normal use of the user. At this point, subsequent users are temporarily allowed to continue using the shared device. However, the repair request information received for the first time may be inaccurate. For example, the faulty device has other faults at the same time, but the previous user did not find it in time, or the fault picture information sent by the previous user is unclear, etc., resulting in the fault level of the shared device. The judgment is inaccurate, which leads to a deviation in the judgment of the fault level. At this time, the usage time can be used later. Perform a preliminary fault level correction.
本实施例中,通过采集该共享设备随后用户的使用时间,如果随后用户的平均使用时间小于预设正常使用时间阈值,比如随后的用户平均使用时间不到一分钟,则可以初步判断所述共享设备出现的故障已经影响到了用户的正常使用,所以需要将所述故障等级上升至预设故障等级阈值,并停止用户继续使用,确保用户安全和用户体验。In this embodiment, by collecting the usage time of the shared device and the user, if the average usage time of the user is less than the preset normal usage time threshold, for example, the subsequent average user usage time is less than one minute, the sharing may be initially determined. The fault that occurs on the device has affected the normal use of the user. Therefore, the fault level needs to be raised to the preset fault level threshold, and the user is stopped from continuing to use to ensure user security and user experience.
优选地,作为本发明的一个实施例,该实施例中,所述方法还包括:当共享设备的所述故障等级小于预设故障等级阈值时,如果再次收到该共享设备的维修请求信息,则根据再次收到的维修请求消息二次判断所述共享设备的故障等级,如果前后两次故障等级不一致,则取前后两次故障等级中较高者作为所述共享设备的故障等级,并将所述故障等级和再次收到的维修请求信息作为更新后的通知信息发送给预设维修终端。Preferably, as an embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment, the method further includes: if the fault level of the shared device is less than a preset fault level threshold, if the repair request information of the shared device is received again, And determining, according to the repair request message received again, the fault level of the shared device, and if the fault levels are inconsistent, the higher of the two fault levels is taken as the fault level of the shared device, and The fault level and the repair request information received again are sent to the preset service terminal as the updated notification information.
上述实施例中,当共享设备的所述故障等级小于预设故障等级阈值时,表明根据第一次维修请求消息判断该共享设备的故障程度较轻,随后的用户仍可以使用。如果随后的用户继续发送维修请求信息,有可能是与上一个用户反馈的不是同一个故障类别,所以需要对该共享设备进行故障等级的再次判断,以判断该共享设备在后续使用过程中是否出现了新的故障,这样可以对已经出现过故障程度较轻的共享设备在后续使用过程中出现的故障进一步跟踪,并在出现新的故障问题时及时更新,便于维修人员及时知晓。In the above embodiment, when the fault level of the shared device is less than the preset fault level threshold, it indicates that the fault degree of the shared device is lighter according to the first repair request message, and subsequent users can still use the fault. If the subsequent user continues to send the repair request information, it may be the same fault category as the previous user feedback, so the fault level of the shared device needs to be judged again to determine whether the shared device appears during subsequent use. A new fault can be further tracked for the faults that have occurred in the subsequent use of the shared equipment that has experienced less fault, and updated in time when new faults occur, so that maintenance personnel can know in time.
当然,如果随后的用户继续发送维修请求信息也有可能是与上一个用户反馈的是同一个故障类别,这种情况按照新的维修请求信息判断其故障等级,如果前后的故障等级一致,则保持原故障等级不变,否则,按照前述的方法取前后两次故障等级中的较高者作为所述共享设备的故障等级,并将所述故障等级和再次收到的维修请求信息作为更新后的通知信息发送给预设维修终端。Of course, if the subsequent user continues to send the repair request information, it may be the same fault category as the previous user feedback. In this case, the fault level is judged according to the new repair request information. If the fault levels are consistent, the original fault remains. The fault level is unchanged. Otherwise, the higher of the two fault levels is taken as the fault level of the shared device according to the foregoing method, and the fault level and the repair request information received again are used as the updated notification. The information is sent to the preset service terminal.
这里,所述预设故障等级阈值可以根据实际中所述共享设备的不同而进行针对性设置和调整。Here, the preset fault level threshold may be specifically set and adjusted according to different sharing devices in practice.
优选地,作为本发明的一个实施例,该实施例中,所述方法还包括:每隔预设时间间隔根据接收的维修请求信息进行统计分析,得出每一台共享设备的故障发生频度,并根据所述故障发生频度判断所述共享设备的质量指数并保存,供后台监控终端下载。Preferably, as an embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment, the method further includes: performing statistical analysis according to the received maintenance request information every predetermined time interval, and obtaining a frequency of occurrence of failure of each shared device. And determining, according to the frequency of occurrence of the fault, the quality index of the shared device and saving, for the background monitoring terminal to download.
上述实施例中,通过对共享设备的维修请求信息进行统计分析,得出每一台共享设备的故障发生频度,根据所述故障发生频度判断所述共享设备的质量指数,便于后台评估所述共享设备的质量,并作为共享设备投放的重要依据。In the above embodiment, by performing statistical analysis on the maintenance request information of the shared device, the frequency of occurrence of the failure of each shared device is obtained, and the quality index of the shared device is determined according to the frequency of occurrence of the failure, thereby facilitating the background evaluation. Describe the quality of shared devices and serve as an important basis for sharing devices.
实际中,有的共享设备在出厂时存在质量瑕疵,导致其频繁发生故障,通过 对所述共享设备的维修请求信息进行统计分析,可以初步判断共享设备出现质量瑕疵。In practice, some shared devices have quality flaws at the factory, causing frequent failures. Performing statistical analysis on the maintenance request information of the shared device may initially determine the quality of the shared device.
特别地,这里需要将实际中认为破坏的情形排出在外,比如维修人员在实际维修过程中发现明显属于人为故意破坏的,这可以将所述维修请求信息进行标记,并在统计时将标记有人员破坏信息的维修请求信息剔除,以提高统计结果的准确性。In particular, it is necessary to exclude the situation that is considered to be damaged in practice, for example, the maintenance personnel obviously finds that it is intentionally vandalized during the actual maintenance process, which can mark the maintenance request information and mark the personnel in the statistics. The repair request information that destroys the information is eliminated to improve the accuracy of the statistical results.
优选地,作为本发明的一个实施例,该实施例中,所述方法还包括:在维修完毕后,还接收所述预设维修终端发送的故障反馈信息,并根据所述故障反馈信息判断所述维修请求信息是否准确,如果所述维修请求信息准确,则向发送所述维修请求信息的用户随机发送奖励,否则,不做任何处理。Preferably, as an embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment, the method further includes: after the repair is completed, receiving the fault feedback information sent by the preset maintenance terminal, and determining, according to the fault feedback information, Whether the maintenance request information is accurate, and if the maintenance request information is accurate, the user who sends the maintenance request information is randomly sent a reward; otherwise, no processing is performed.
上述实施例中,维修人员通过预设维修终端发送的故障反馈信息来判断用户上传的维修请求信息是否准确,并在所述维修请求信息准确时向发送所述维修请求信息的用户随机发送奖励,鼓励用户及时对出现故障的共享设备保修,提高用户的积极性,从而使得处于故障状态的共享设备及时发现并被修理。In the above embodiment, the maintenance personnel determines whether the repair request information uploaded by the user is accurate by the fault feedback information sent by the preset maintenance terminal, and randomly sends a reward to the user who sends the repair request information when the repair request information is accurate. Users are encouraged to promptly repair the faulty shared device and improve the enthusiasm of the user, so that the shared device in the fault state is discovered and repaired in time.
特别地,所述奖励可以以多种方式呈现,比如以随机现金红包的方式发送给用户,也可以采用优惠券的方式发送给用户等等,这里不一一列举,也不做任何限定。In particular, the rewards may be presented in a variety of manners, such as being sent to the user in the form of random cash red packets, or may be sent to the user by means of coupons, etc., and are not listed here, nor are they limited.
上文结合图1至图5,详细描述了根据本发明实施例的共享设备故障报修方法,下面结合图6-15,详细描述了根据本发明实施例的共享设备故障报修装置。The sharing device failure repairing method according to the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, and the shared device fault repairing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 6-15.
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种共享设备故障报修系统架构图。具体如图6所示,该系统架构至少包括:用户终端、维修终端、物联网系统和后台监控平台,FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a fault diagnosis system for a shared device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the system architecture includes at least: a user terminal, a maintenance terminal, an Internet of Things system, and a background monitoring platform.
其中,物联网系统包括物联网接入设备、物联网互联设备、物联网安全设备和物联网应用服务器等。物联网接入设备包括有物联网远端接入接口和物联网本地接入接口,用于通过所述物联网远端接入接口和物联网本地接入接口建立外部终端与物联网服务子系统的连接。物联网互联设备包括有分别用于与物联网接入设备、物联网安全设备、物联网应用服务器以及内部终端连接的物联网互联接口,用于通过所述物联网互联接口提供所述物联网接入设备以及所述物联网服务子系统的互联。Among them, the Internet of Things system includes IoT access devices, IoT interconnect devices, IoT security devices, and IoT application servers. The Internet of Things access device includes an Internet of Things remote access interface and an Internet of Things local access interface for establishing an external terminal and an Internet of Things service subsystem through the Internet of Things remote access interface and the Internet of Things local access interface. Connection. The Internet of Things interconnection device includes an Internet of Things interconnection interface for connecting with an Internet of Things access device, an IoT security device, an Internet of Things application server, and an internal terminal, respectively, for providing the Internet of Things connection through the Internet of Things interconnection interface. The interconnection of the device into the device and the IoT service subsystem.
本申请文件将详细介绍物联网应用服务器所执行的方法流程。该实施例中,物联网应用服务器为后台监控平台,即共享设备故障报修装置。图7为本发明实施例提供的一种共享设备故障报修装置结构示意图。如图7所示,该装置包括:接收单元、处理单元和发送单元。This application document details the method flow performed by the IoT application server. In this embodiment, the Internet of Things application server is a background monitoring platform, that is, a shared device fault repairing device. FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for repairing a fault of a shared device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the apparatus includes: a receiving unit, a processing unit, and a transmitting unit.
接收单元,用于接收维修请求信息,所述维修请求信息包括共享设备基本信息、共享设备位置信息和故障图片信息; a receiving unit, configured to receive maintenance request information, where the maintenance request information includes shared device basic information, shared device location information, and fault picture information;
需要说明的是,这里接收的维修请求信息由用户通过用户终端发送,用户在使用共享设备的过程中,如果共享设备发生故障,此时,用户可以通过用户终端发送维修请求信息,后台管理人员及时了解共享设备的状态信息、位置信息和故障图片信息,有助于出现故障的共享设备及时得到处理。It should be noted that the repair request information received here is sent by the user through the user terminal. If the shared device fails during the process of using the shared device, the user can send the repair request information through the user terminal, and the background management personnel are timely. Understand the status information, location information, and fault picture information of the shared device, so that the failed shared device can be processed in time.
其中,共享设备的基本信息包括共享设备型号、共享设备编号、共享设备出厂日期和共享设备颜色信息等,这些基本信息一一对应关联设置,并在共享设备出厂时预先设定好,这些基本信息可以以二维码的形式设置在共享设备上,用户在发送维修请求信息时只需要扫描所述二维码即可完成共享设备的基本信息获取。当然,这些基本信息也可以采用其他方式,这里不做任何限定。The basic information of the shared device includes the shared device model, the shared device number, the shared device factory date, and the shared device color information. The basic information is associated with each other and is preset in the factory when the shared device is shipped. It can be set on the shared device in the form of a two-dimensional code. When the user sends the repair request information, the user only needs to scan the two-dimensional code to complete the basic information acquisition of the shared device. Of course, these basic information can also be used in other ways, and there is no limit here.
另外,在实际中,所述维修请求信息还可以包括辅助文字说明,并由用户通过用户终端发送,便于后台根据所述辅助文字说明来识别共享设备的故障类别和故障等级。In addition, in practice, the maintenance request information may further include an auxiliary text description, and is sent by the user through the user terminal, so that the background identifies the fault category and the fault level of the shared device according to the auxiliary text description.
处理单元,用于根据所述维修请求信息分析所述共享设备的故障等级,并根据所述故障等级生成通知信息,所述通知信息包括所述维修请求信息和故障等级;a processing unit, configured to analyze, according to the maintenance request information, a fault level of the shared device, and generate notification information according to the fault level, where the notification information includes the repair request information and a fault level;
这里,根据用户发送的维修请求信息分析所述共享设备的故障等级,从而可以可以准确的识别所述共享设备的故障程度,便于维修人员识别并合理的安排维修任务,使得所有出现故障的共享设备能够高效的得到维修,从而实现资源最大程度的得到利用。Here, the fault level of the shared device is analyzed according to the repair request information sent by the user, so that the fault degree of the shared device can be accurately identified, so that the maintenance personnel can identify and reasonably arrange the maintenance task, so that all the faulty shared devices are made. Efficient maintenance is available to maximize the use of resources.
发送单元,用于将所述通知信息发送至预设维修终端。And a sending unit, configured to send the notification information to the preset service terminal.
将所述通知信息并发送给预设维修终端,这样维修人员根据所述预设维修终端便可以准确的知道附近出现故障的所述共享设备的维修请求信息和对应的故障等级,这样,可以比较合理的安排维修任务,提高维修效率,尽快让所有出现故障的所述共享设备恢复正常状态。Sending the notification information to the preset service terminal, so that the maintenance personnel can accurately know the repair request information of the shared device and the corresponding fault level in the vicinity of the fault according to the preset service terminal, so that the maintenance personnel can compare Reasonably arrange maintenance tasks, improve maintenance efficiency, and return all failed shared devices to normal status as soon as possible.
本发明的共享设备的故障报修装置,通过接收的所述维修请求信息分析共享设备的故障等级,并根据所述故障等级生成通知信息发送给预设维修终端,方便指导维修人员根据所述通知信息进行维修,一方面提高了维修人员的维修效率,另一方面,还提高了共享设备的利用率,实现资源最大程度得到利用。The fault repairing device of the shared device of the present invention analyzes the fault level of the shared device by receiving the repair request information, and generates notification information according to the fault level to be sent to the preset service terminal, so as to facilitate the guidance of the maintenance personnel according to the notification information. Maintenance is carried out to improve the maintenance efficiency of maintenance personnel. On the other hand, it also improves the utilization rate of shared equipment and maximizes the utilization of resources.
优选地,作为本发明的一个实施例,如图8所示,该实施例中,所述处理单元包括第一处理子单元、第处理二子单元和第三处理子单元。Preferably, as an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 8, in this embodiment, the processing unit includes a first processing subunit, a processing second subunit, and a third processing subunit.
第一处理子单元,用于将所述故障图片信息进行图像处理,识别其轮廓信息,并将所述轮廓信息与预先存储的共享设备轮廓信息比对,并识别故障部位,根据所述故障部位所属的故障类别确定所述共享设备的故障类别;a first processing subunit, configured to perform image processing on the fault picture information, identify contour information thereof, compare the contour information with pre-stored shared device contour information, and identify a fault location, according to the fault location The fault category to which it belongs determines the fault category of the shared device;
本发明中,所述故障类别根据共享设备的属性预先对应设定。比如,在所述共享设备的A部位,通常会出现对应类型的故障,在所述共享设备的B部位,通常会出现对应类型的故障,所以,根据所述故障图片信息可以初步判断所述共 享设备出现的故障属于预先设定的故障类型中的哪一种。In the present invention, the fault category is set in advance according to the attributes of the shared device. For example, in the A part of the shared device, a corresponding type of fault usually occurs. In the B part of the shared device, a corresponding type of fault usually occurs. Therefore, according to the fault picture information, the total The fault that occurs in the device belongs to which of the preset fault types.
需要指出的是,这里的故障图片信息可能包括多条,比如其中一条是关于所述共享设备上A处的图片信息,另一条是关于所述共享设备上B处的图片信息,所以可能存在根据两条或以上的故障图片信息对应两种或以上的故障类型,但这并不影响故障等级的判断。It should be noted that the fault picture information herein may include multiple pieces, for example, one of which is related to picture information at A on the shared device, and the other is about picture information at B on the shared device, so there may be a basis. Two or more fault picture information corresponds to two or more fault types, but this does not affect the judgment of the fault level.
第二处理子单元,用于将所述故障图片信息与所述故障部位的预设标准图片信息进行比较,识别所述故障部位的形变程度,并根据所述形变程度和对应故障部位的故障权重系数计算共享设备的故障程度值;a second processing sub-unit, configured to compare the fault picture information with preset standard picture information of the fault location, identify a degree of deformation of the fault location, and according to the degree of deformation and the fault weight of the corresponding fault location The coefficient calculates the fault degree value of the shared device;
针对某一条所述故障图片信息,在预存的数据库中可以找到与其相对应部位的预设标准图片信息,通过将将所述故障图片信息与所述故障部位的预设标准图片信息进行比较,识别所述故障部位的形变程度,并根据所述形变程度计算共享设备的故障程度值;这样就可以准确的知道所述故障图片信息对应的部位的异常程度。For a certain fault picture information, a preset standard picture information corresponding to the corresponding part may be found in the pre-stored database, and the fault picture information is compared with the preset standard picture information of the fault part to identify The degree of deformation of the fault location, and calculating the fault degree value of the shared device according to the degree of deformation; thus, the degree of abnormality of the portion corresponding to the fault picture information can be accurately known.
正如上述指出的一样,当故障图片信息可能把包括多条时,可能存在根据两条或以上的故障图片信息对应两种或以上的故障类型,进而在两个或以上的所述故障类型中,根据所述第二处理子单元进行处理,可能会得到两个或以上的故障程度值,这时只需要取所有的故障程度值中的最大者来作为后续判断故障等级的依据即可,这样最能体现出所述共享设备的故障程度。As indicated above, when the fault picture information may include a plurality of pieces, there may be two or more types of faults corresponding to two or more fault picture information, and in two or more of the fault types, According to the processing by the second processing subunit, two or more fault degree values may be obtained. In this case, only the largest of all fault degree values needs to be taken as a basis for judging the fault level, so that the most It can reflect the degree of failure of the shared device.
当然不同部位的故障权重系数不一样,比如还是以共享自行车,如果故障类型为链条故障,则其故障权重系数较大,因为链条出现故障则共享自行车无法正常使用。Of course, the fault weight coefficient of different parts is different. For example, if the fault type is a chain fault, the fault weight coefficient is large, and the shared bicycle cannot be used normally because the chain fails.
第三处理子单元,用于根据所述故障程度值所属的等级范围确定所述故障类别中对应的故障等级。And a third processing subunit, configured to determine a corresponding fault level in the fault category according to the level range to which the fault degree value belongs.
由于预先已经设定好了故障等级和对应的故障程度值范围,所以对于任一所述故障程度值,都可以找到其所属的故障等级,从而作为故障等级的直接依据。Since the fault level and the corresponding fault degree value range have been set in advance, for any of the fault degree values, the fault level to which it belongs can be found, thereby serving as a direct basis for the fault level.
需要说明的是,实际中,所述故障等级的划分可以根据实际需要选择不用的精度,调节每一等级的范围,这些皆在本发明的保护范围至内。It should be noted that, in practice, the division of the fault level may select the unused precision according to actual needs, and adjust the range of each level, which are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
优选地,作为本发明的一个实施例,如图9所示,该实施例中,所述装置还包括顺序单元,用于根据所述故障等级生成维修顺序信息,具体包括:对于不同故障等级的共享设备:按照故障等级的高低由低至高生成维修顺序信息;对于同一故障等级的共享设备:分别获取共享设备和预设维修终端的位置信息,并计算所述共享设备与预设维修终端之间的距离,并按照距离由小至大顺序排列,生成维修顺序信息。Preferably, as an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 9, in the embodiment, the apparatus further includes a sequence unit, configured to generate maintenance sequence information according to the fault level, specifically: for different fault levels. Shared device: generates maintenance order information according to the level of fault level from low to high; for shared devices of the same fault level: respectively obtain location information of the shared device and the preset service terminal, and calculate between the shared device and the preset service terminal The distances are arranged in order of distance from small to large to generate maintenance sequence information.
这里,对于不同等级的所述共享设备的维修顺序可以直接根据共享设备的故障等级来确定,本实施例中是按照故障等级由低至高顺序排列,这样是为了将比 较故障程度较低的共享设备快速维修并回复正常状态,尽可能的使共享设备处于可以正常使用的状态。Here, the maintenance order of the shared devices of different levels may be directly determined according to the fault level of the shared device. In this embodiment, the fault levels are arranged in descending order, so that A shared device with a lower degree of failure is quickly repaired and returned to a normal state, and the shared device is in a state of being able to be used as much as possible.
但是,这里需要指出的是,在实际中,并不是将所有出现故障的设备都按照故障等级由低至高顺序排列,因为对于故障程度比较低的共享设备虽然出现了故障,但不影响共享设备的正常使用,或者对正常使用产生非常小的影响,这个情况下,相比较而言,对于故障等级比较高甚至足以影响正常使用的共享设备更需要及时得到维修处理,所以对于出现故障的共享设备,需要分两种情况处理:However, it should be pointed out here that, in practice, not all faulty devices are arranged in order of fault level from low to high, because the shared device with low fault level has a failure, but does not affect the shared device. Normal use, or has a very small impact on normal use. In this case, in comparison, the shared device with a high fault level or even enough to affect normal use needs to be repaired in time, so for a faulty shared device, Need to be handled in two cases:
针对故障等级达到预设故障等级阈值的所述共享设备,按照故障等级由低至高顺序排列;针对故障等级小于预设故障等级阈值的所述共享设备也按照故障等级由低至高顺序排列,并且将故障等级达到预设故障等级阈值的所述共享设备优先于故障等级小于预设故障等级阈值的所述共享设备排列,这样可以使得所有出现故障的所述共享设备尽可能的快的恢复至能够为用户所用的状态。The shared devices whose fault levels reach the preset fault level threshold are arranged in descending order according to the fault level; the shared devices whose fault levels are less than the preset fault level threshold are also arranged in descending order according to the fault level, and The shared device whose fault level reaches the preset fault level threshold takes precedence over the shared device arrangement whose fault level is less than the preset fault level threshold, so that all the failed shared devices can be restored as quickly as possible to enable The state used by the user.
特别地,实际中,所述预设维修终端由维修人员随身携带,这样,所述共享设备与预设维修终端之间的距离即为维修人员与出现故障的所述共享设备之间的距离,作为人员维修先后顺序的依据。In particular, in practice, the preset service terminal is carried by the maintenance personnel, so that the distance between the shared device and the preset service terminal is the distance between the maintenance personnel and the shared device that is faulty. As the basis for the sequence of personnel maintenance.
优选地,作为本发明的一个实施例,在图9所示实施例的基础上,如图10所示,该实施例中,所述装置还包括判断单元,用于判断所述故障等级达到预设故障等级阈值时,通过向共享设备的语音播报装置发送提示信息,或者向共享设备发送控制指令,所述控制指令中携带待控部件信息,根据所述控制指令控制共享设备的待控部件停止工作,以停止用户继续使用。Preferably, as an embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, as shown in FIG. 10, in the embodiment, the apparatus further includes a determining unit, configured to determine that the fault level reaches a pre- When the fault level threshold is set, the prompt information is sent to the voice broadcast device of the shared device, or the control command is sent to the shared device, where the control command carries the information of the component to be controlled, and the control device controls the controlled component to stop according to the control command. Work to stop the user from continuing to use.
需要指出的是,这里,所述预设故障等级阈值的设定以所述共享设备的故障是否对用户的正常使用造成明显影响为标准。以共享自行车为例,如果共享自行车的刹车出现故障,则判定该故障对共享自行车的正常使用造成明显影响,该故障等级达到预设故障等级阈值,这里达到预设故障等级阈值包括两层含义:该故障等级等于预设故障等级阈值或者该故障等级大于预设故障等级阈值。It should be noted that, here, the setting of the preset fault level threshold is based on whether the fault of the shared device has a significant impact on the normal use of the user. Taking the shared bicycle as an example, if the brake of the shared bicycle fails, it is determined that the fault has a significant impact on the normal use of the shared bicycle. The fault level reaches the preset fault level threshold, and the preset fault level threshold has two meanings: The fault level is equal to a preset fault level threshold or the fault level is greater than a preset fault level threshold.
通过所述判断单元判断所述故障等级是否达到预设故障等级阈值,可以初步判断出现故障的所述共享设备是否能够正常使用,如果所述故障等级达到预设故障等级阈值,则表面所述共享设备的故障程度已经达到了用户不能正常使用的情况,需要停止用户继续使用,确保用户的安全和使用体验。The determining, by the determining unit, whether the fault level reaches a preset fault level threshold, may initially determine whether the shared device that is faulty can be used normally, and if the fault level reaches a preset fault level threshold, the sharing is performed on the surface. The fault level of the device has reached the situation that the user cannot use it normally. It is necessary to stop the user from continuing to use and ensure the user's security and experience.
具体地,可以通过控制共享设备的待控部件停止工作来实现禁止用户继续使用,比如共享自行车可以控制自行车锁锁闭,共享汽车可以控制启动开关或按钮停止工作来实现停止用户继续使用。当然也可以采用其他的方式来辅助停止用户使用,比如发出语音告警信息提醒用户车辆出现故障,停止使用。Specifically, the user can be prevented from continuing to use by controlling the controlled component of the shared device to stop working. For example, the shared bicycle can control the bicycle lock to be locked, and the shared car can control the start switch or the button to stop working to stop the user from continuing to use. Of course, other methods can also be used to assist the user to stop using, for example, issuing a voice alarm message to remind the user that the vehicle has failed and stops using.
优选地,作为本发明的一个实施例,在图10所示实施例的基础上,如图11 所示,该实施例中,所述装置还包括校正单元,用于当所述故障等级小于预设故障等级阈值,采集该共享设备随后用户的使用时间,如果随后用户的平均使用时间小于预设正常使用时间阈值,则将所述故障等级上升至预设故障等级阈值,并停止用户继续使用。Preferably, as an embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, as shown in FIG. As shown in the embodiment, the device further includes a correcting unit, configured to collect, after the fault level is less than a preset fault level threshold, a usage time of the user after the shared device, if the average user usage time is less than a preset The normal use time threshold increases the fault level to a preset fault level threshold and stops the user from continuing to use.
当首次收到所述维修请求信息时,且所述故障等级小于预设故障等级阈值,表明所述共享设备的故障程度较轻,不会对用户的正常使用造成影响。此时会暂时允许随后的用户继续使用所述共享设备。但是首次收到的维修请求信息可能存在不准确的情况,比如故障设备同时出现了其他故障但是先前用户没有及时发现,或者先前用户发送的故障图片信息不清晰等等,导致对共享设备的故障等级判断不准确,进而导致对故障等级的判断出现偏差。这时可以通过随后用的使用时间进行初步的故障等级校正。When the repair request information is received for the first time, and the fault level is less than the preset fault level threshold, it indicates that the fault degree of the shared device is light and does not affect the normal use of the user. At this point, subsequent users are temporarily allowed to continue using the shared device. However, the repair request information received for the first time may be inaccurate. For example, the faulty device has other faults at the same time, but the previous user did not find it in time, or the fault picture information sent by the previous user is unclear, etc., resulting in the fault level of the shared device. The judgment is inaccurate, which leads to a deviation in the judgment of the fault level. At this time, preliminary fault level correction can be performed by the subsequent use time.
本实施例中,所述校正单元通过采集该共享设备随后用户的使用时间,如果随后用户的平均使用时间小于预设正常使用时间阈值,比如随后的用户平均使用时间不到一分钟,则可以初步判断所述共享设备出现的故障已经影响到了用户的正常使用,所以需要将所述故障等级上升至预设故障等级阈值,并停止用户继续使用,确保用户安全和用户体验。In this embodiment, the correcting unit collects the usage time of the user by the shared device, and if the average usage time of the user is less than the preset normal use time threshold, for example, the subsequent average user usage time is less than one minute, It is determined that the fault of the shared device has affected the normal use of the user, so the fault level needs to be raised to a preset fault level threshold, and the user is stopped from continuing to use to ensure user security and user experience.
优选地,作为本发明的一个实施例,在图11所示实施例的基础上,如图12所示,该实施例中,所述装置还包括更新单元,用于当共享设备的所述故障等级小于预设故障等级阈值时,如果再次收到该共享设备的维修请求信息,则根据再次收到的维修请求消息二次判断所述共享设备的故障等级,如果前后两次故障等级不一致,则取前后两次故障等级中较高者作为所述共享设备的故障等级,并将所述故障等级和再次收到的维修请求信息作为更新后的通知信息发送给预设维修终端。Preferably, as an embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 11, as shown in FIG. 12, in the embodiment, the apparatus further includes an updating unit, when the fault is shared by the device. If the level is less than the preset fault level threshold, if the maintenance request information of the shared device is received again, the fault level of the shared device is determined twice according to the repair request message received again. The higher of the two failure levels is taken as the fault level of the shared device, and the fault level and the re-received repair request information are sent to the preset service terminal as the updated notification information.
上述实施例中,当共享设备的所述故障等级小于预设故障等级阈值时,表明根据第一次维修请求消息判断该共享设备的故障程度较轻,随后的用户仍可以使用。如果随后的用户继续发送维修请求信息,有可能是与上一个用户反馈的不是同一个故障类别,所以需要对该共享设备进行故障等级的再次判断,以判断该共享设备在后续使用过程中是否出现了新的故障,这样可以对已经出现过故障程度较轻的共享设备在后续使用过程中出现的故障进一步跟踪,并在出现新的故障问题时及时更新,便于维修人员及时知晓。In the above embodiment, when the fault level of the shared device is less than the preset fault level threshold, it indicates that the fault degree of the shared device is lighter according to the first repair request message, and subsequent users can still use the fault. If the subsequent user continues to send the repair request information, it may be the same fault category as the previous user feedback, so the fault level of the shared device needs to be judged again to determine whether the shared device appears during subsequent use. A new fault can be further tracked for the faults that have occurred in the subsequent use of the shared equipment that has experienced less fault, and updated in time when new faults occur, so that maintenance personnel can know in time.
当然,如果随后的用户继续发送维修请求信息也有可能是与上一个用户反馈的是用一个故障类别,这种情况按照新的维修请求信息判断其故障等级,如果前后的故障等级一致,则保持原故障等级不变,否则,按照前述的方法取前后两次故障等级中的较高者作为所述共享设备的故障等级,并将所述故障等级和再次收到的维修请求信息作为更新后的通知信息发送给预设维修终端。 Of course, if the subsequent user continues to send the repair request information, it is also possible to use a fault category with the previous user feedback. In this case, the fault level is judged according to the new repair request information. If the fault levels are consistent, the original The fault level is unchanged. Otherwise, the higher of the two fault levels is taken as the fault level of the shared device according to the foregoing method, and the fault level and the repair request information received again are used as the updated notification. The information is sent to the preset service terminal.
这里,所述预设故障等级阈值可以根据实际中所述共享设备的不同而进行针对性设置和调整。Here, the preset fault level threshold may be specifically set and adjusted according to different sharing devices in practice.
优选地,作为本发明的一个实施例,在图12所示实施例的基础上,如图13所示,该实施例中,所述装置还包括统计单元,用于每隔预设时间间隔根据接收的维修请求信息进行统计分析,得出每一台共享设备的故障发生频度,并根据所述故障发生频度判断所述共享设备的质量指数并保存,供后台监控终端下载。Preferably, as an embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 12, as shown in FIG. 13, in the embodiment, the device further includes a statistical unit, which is configured to be used according to a preset time interval. The received maintenance request information is statistically analyzed, and the frequency of occurrence of failure of each shared device is obtained, and the quality index of the shared device is judged according to the frequency of occurrence of the failure and saved for download by the background monitoring terminal.
上述实施例中,通过对共享设备的维修请求信息进行统计分析,得出每一台共享设备的故障发生频度,根据所述故障发生频度判断所述共享设备的质量指数,便于后台评估所述共享设备的质量,并作为共享设备投放的重要依据。In the above embodiment, by performing statistical analysis on the maintenance request information of the shared device, the frequency of occurrence of the failure of each shared device is obtained, and the quality index of the shared device is determined according to the frequency of occurrence of the failure, thereby facilitating the background evaluation. Describe the quality of shared devices and serve as an important basis for sharing devices.
实际中,有的共享设备在出厂时存在质量瑕疵,导致其频繁发生故障,通过对所述共享设备的维修请求信息进行统计分析,可以初步判断共享设备出现质量瑕疵。In practice, some shared devices have a quality defect at the factory, causing frequent failures. By statistically analyzing the maintenance request information of the shared device, it is possible to initially determine the quality of the shared device.
特别地,这里需要将实际中认为破坏的情形排出在外,比如维修人员在实际维修过程中发现明显属于认为故意破坏的,这可以将所述维修请求信息进行标记,并在统计时将标记有人员破坏信息的维修请求信息剔除,以提高统计结果的准确性。In particular, it is necessary to exclude the situation in which the actual damage is considered, for example, the maintenance personnel obviously find that it is intentionally damaged during the actual maintenance process, which can mark the maintenance request information and mark the personnel in the statistics. The repair request information that destroys the information is eliminated to improve the accuracy of the statistical results.
优选地,作为本发明的另一个实施例中,如图14所示,所述后台监控平台还与共享设备生产厂家应用服务器互联,在所述统计单元分析出共享设备的质量结果后,并将分析得到的质量结果发送至上述生产厂家应用服务器,便于厂家及时改进共享设备的质量。Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 14, the background monitoring platform is further interconnected with a shared device manufacturer application server, after the statistical unit analyzes the quality result of the shared device, and The quality result obtained by the analysis is sent to the above-mentioned manufacturer application server, so that the manufacturer can timely improve the quality of the shared device.
优选地,作为本发明的另一个实施例中,在图13所示实施例的基础上,如图15所示,所述装置还包括反馈单元,用于在维修完毕后,还接收所述预设维修终端发送的故障反馈信息,并根据所述故障反馈信息判断所述维修请求信息是否准确,如果所述维修请求信息准确,则向发送所述维修请求信息的用户随机发送奖励,否则,不做任何处理。Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 13, as shown in FIG. 15, the apparatus further includes a feedback unit for receiving the pre-requisite after the repair is completed. Determining fault feedback information sent by the maintenance terminal, and determining whether the maintenance request information is accurate according to the fault feedback information, and if the maintenance request information is accurate, randomly sending a reward to the user who sends the repair request information, otherwise, Do any processing.
上述实施例中,维修人员通过预设维修终端发送的故障反馈信息来判断用户上传的维修请求信息是否准确,并在所述维修请求信息准确时向发送所述维修请求信息的用户随机发送奖励,鼓励用户及时对出现故障的共享设备保修,提高用户的积极性,从而使得处于故障状态的共享设备及时发现并被修理。In the above embodiment, the maintenance personnel determines whether the repair request information uploaded by the user is accurate by the fault feedback information sent by the preset maintenance terminal, and randomly sends a reward to the user who sends the repair request information when the repair request information is accurate. Users are encouraged to promptly repair the faulty shared device and improve the enthusiasm of the user, so that the shared device in the fault state is discovered and repaired in time.
特别地,所述奖励可以以多种方式呈现,比如以随机现金红包的方式发送给用户,也可以采用优惠券的方式发送给用户等等,这里不一一列举,也不做任何限定。 In particular, the rewards may be presented in a variety of manners, such as being sent to the user in the form of random cash red packets, or may be sent to the user by means of coupons, etc., and are not listed here, nor are they limited.
读者应理解,在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。The reader should understand that in the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" and the like means that the embodiment or example is incorporated. The specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms is not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, various embodiments or examples described in the specification and features of various embodiments or examples may be combined and combined without departing from the scope of the invention.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the device and the unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of cells is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated. Go to another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本发明实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the embodiments of the present invention.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以是两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分,或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。An integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention contributes in essence or to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium. A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .
以上,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换,这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。 The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any equivalent modification or can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present disclosure. Such modifications or substitutions are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种共享设备的故障报修方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A fault repairing method for a shared device, characterized in that the method comprises:
    接收维修请求信息,所述维修请求信息包括共享设备基本信息、共享设备位置信息和故障图片信息;Receiving maintenance request information, the maintenance request information including shared device basic information, shared device location information, and fault picture information;
    根据所述维修请求信息分析所述共享设备的故障等级,并根据所述故障等级生成通知信息发送给预设维修终端,所述通知信息包括所述维修请求信息和故障等级。And analyzing the fault level of the shared device according to the repair request information, and sending the notification information according to the fault level to the preset service terminal, where the notification information includes the repair request information and a fault level.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的共享设备故障报修方法,其特征在于,根据所述维修请求信息分析所述共享设备的故障等级包括:The method for repairing a fault of a shared device according to claim 1, wherein analyzing the fault level of the shared device according to the repair request information comprises:
    将所述故障图片信息进行图像处理,识别其轮廓信息,并将所述轮廓信息与预先存储的共享设备轮廓信息比对,并识别故障部位,根据所述故障部位所属的故障类别确定所述共享设备的故障类别;Performing image processing on the fault picture information, identifying contour information thereof, comparing the contour information with pre-stored shared device contour information, and identifying a fault location, and determining the sharing according to the fault category to which the fault location belongs The fault category of the device;
    将所述故障图片信息与所述故障部位的预设标准图片信息进行比较,识别所述故障部位的形变程度,并根据所述形变程度和对应故障部位的故障权重系数计算共享设备的故障程度值;Comparing the fault picture information with preset standard picture information of the fault location, identifying a degree of deformation of the fault location, and calculating a fault degree value of the shared device according to the degree of deformation and a fault weight coefficient of the corresponding fault location ;
    根据所述故障程度值所属的等级范围确定所述故障类别中对应的故障等级。Determining a corresponding fault level in the fault category according to a level range to which the fault degree value belongs.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的共享设备故障报修方法,其特征在于,所述通知信息还包括维修顺序信息,且根据所述故障等级生成维修顺序信息具体包括:The shared device fault repairing method according to claim 2, wherein the notification information further includes maintenance order information, and the generating the maintenance order information according to the fault level comprises:
    对于不同故障等级的共享设备:按照故障等级的高低由低至高生成维修顺序信息;For shared devices with different fault levels: generate maintenance sequence information from low to high according to the level of fault;
    对于同一故障等级的共享设备:分别获取共享设备和预设维修终端的位置信息,并计算所述共享设备与预设维修终端之间的距离,并按照距离由小至大顺序排列,生成维修顺序信息。For the shared device of the same fault level: respectively obtain the location information of the shared device and the preset repair terminal, calculate the distance between the shared device and the preset repair terminal, and arrange the repair order according to the distance from small to large. information.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的共享设备故障报修方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:判断所述故障等级达到预设故障等级阈值时,通过向共享设备的语音播报装置发送提示信息,或者向共享设备发送控制指令,所述控制指令中携带待控部件信息,根据所述控制指令控制共享设备的待控部件停止工作,以停止用户继续使用。The method for repairing a fault of a shared device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the method further comprises: when determining that the fault level reaches a preset fault level threshold, sending the signal to the voice broadcast device of the shared device And prompting the information, or sending a control instruction to the shared device, where the control instruction carries the information of the to-be-controlled component, and controls the to-be-controlled component of the shared device to stop working according to the control instruction, so as to stop the user from continuing to use.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的共享设备故障报修方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括对所述故障等级进行校正处理,具体包括:The method for repairing a fault of a shared device according to claim 4, wherein the method further comprises: performing correction processing on the fault level, specifically comprising:
    当所述故障等级小于预设故障等级阈值,采集该共享设备随后用户的使用时间,如果随后用户的平均使用时间小于预设正常使用时间阈值,则将所述故障等级上升至预设故障等级阈值,并停止用户继续使用。When the fault level is less than the preset fault level threshold, collecting the usage time of the shared device and the user, and if the average usage time of the user is less than the preset normal use time threshold, the fault level is raised to the preset fault level threshold. And stop the user from continuing to use.
  6. 一种共享设备故障报修装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A shared device fault repairing device, characterized in that the device comprises:
    接收单元,用于接收维修请求信息,所述维修请求信息包括共享设备基本信息、共享设备位置信息和故障图片信息; a receiving unit, configured to receive maintenance request information, where the maintenance request information includes shared device basic information, shared device location information, and fault picture information;
    处理单元,用于根据所述维修请求信息分析所述共享设备的故障等级,并根据所述故障等级生成通知信息,所述通知信息包括所述维修请求信息和故障等级;a processing unit, configured to analyze, according to the maintenance request information, a fault level of the shared device, and generate notification information according to the fault level, where the notification information includes the repair request information and a fault level;
    发送单元,用于将所述通知信息发送至预设维修终端。And a sending unit, configured to send the notification information to the preset service terminal.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的共享设备故障报修装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元具体用于:The shared device fault repairing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the processing unit is specifically configured to:
    将所述故障图片信息进行图像处理,识别其轮廓信息,并将所述轮廓信息与预先存储的共享设备轮廓信息比对,并识别故障部位,根据所述故障部位所属的故障类别确定所述共享设备的故障类别;Performing image processing on the fault picture information, identifying contour information thereof, comparing the contour information with pre-stored shared device contour information, and identifying a fault location, and determining the sharing according to the fault category to which the fault location belongs The fault category of the device;
    将所述故障图片信息与所述故障部位的预设标准图片信息进行比较,识别所述故障部位的形变程度,并根据所述形变程度和对应故障部位的故障权重系数计算共享设备的故障程度值;Comparing the fault picture information with preset standard picture information of the fault location, identifying a degree of deformation of the fault location, and calculating a fault degree value of the shared device according to the degree of deformation and a fault weight coefficient of the corresponding fault location ;
    根据所述故障程度值所属的等级范围确定所述故障类别中对应的故障等级。Determining a corresponding fault level in the fault category according to a level range to which the fault degree value belongs.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的共享设备故障报修装置,其特征在于,所述通知信息还包括维修顺序信息,且所述处理单元根据所述故障等级生成维修顺序信息具体包括:The shared device fault repairing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the notification information further includes maintenance order information, and the generating, by the processing unit, the repair order information according to the fault level comprises:
    对于不同故障等级的共享设备:按照故障等级的高低由高至低生成维修顺序信息;For shared devices with different fault levels: generate maintenance order information according to the level of fault level from high to low;
    对于同一故障等级的共享设备:获取共享设备的位置信息,并计算所述共享设备与指定维修人员之间的距离,并按照距离由小至大顺序排列,生成维修顺序信息。For the shared device of the same fault level: obtain the location information of the shared device, calculate the distance between the shared device and the designated maintenance personnel, and arrange the maintenance order information according to the distance from the smallest to the largest.
  9. 根据权利要求6至8任一项所述的共享设备故障报修装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于判断所述故障等级达到预设故障等级阈值时,通过向共享设备的语音播报装置发送提示信息,或者向共享设备发送控制指令,所述控制指令中携带待控部件信息,根据所述控制指令控制共享设备的待控部件停止工作,以停止用户继续使用。The device for repairing the fault of the shared device according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the processing unit is further configured to: when the fault level reaches a preset fault level threshold, the voice broadcast device is transmitted to the shared device. Sending the prompt information, or sending a control command to the shared device, where the control command carries the information of the component to be controlled, and controls the component to be controlled of the shared device to stop working according to the control command, so as to stop the user from continuing to use.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的共享设备故障报修装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括对所述故障等级进行校正处理的校正单元,具体用于:The device for repairing a fault of a shared device according to claim 9, wherein the device further comprises a correction unit for performing a correction process on the fault level, specifically for:
    当所述故障等级没有达到预设故障等级阈值,采集该共享设备随后用户的使用时间,如果随后用户的平均使用时间小于预设正常使用时间阈值,则将所述故障等级上升至预设故障等级阈值,并停止用户继续使用。 When the fault level does not reach the preset fault level threshold, the usage time of the user of the shared device is collected, and if the average usage time of the user is less than the preset normal use time threshold, the fault level is raised to a preset fault level. Threshold and stop the user from continuing to use.
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