WO2018232932A1 - 一种工业废气排放的监管系统及方法 - Google Patents

一种工业废气排放的监管系统及方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018232932A1
WO2018232932A1 PCT/CN2017/097873 CN2017097873W WO2018232932A1 WO 2018232932 A1 WO2018232932 A1 WO 2018232932A1 CN 2017097873 W CN2017097873 W CN 2017097873W WO 2018232932 A1 WO2018232932 A1 WO 2018232932A1
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enterprise
exhaust gas
industrial exhaust
composition
industrial
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PCT/CN2017/097873
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English (en)
French (fr)
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杜光东
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深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/048—Monitoring; Safety

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of industrial waste gas treatment, in particular to a system and a method for monitoring industrial waste gas emissions.
  • Industrial waste gas refers to the general term for various pollutant-containing gases emitted into the air during fuel combustion and production processes in the plant; these waste gases are: carbon dioxide, carbon disulfide, hydrogen sulfide, fluoride, nitrogen oxides, chlorine, hydrogen chloride, Carbon monoxide, sulfuric acid (mist) lead and mercury, telluride, soot and productive dust.
  • Excessive discharge of these industrial waste gases into the atmosphere can have serious consequences, such as: (1) Hazards to human health: These substances enter the human body through different ways of the respiratory tract, and some directly cause harm, and atmospheric pollutants on the human body. The hazards are multi-faceted. The main manifestations are respiratory diseases and physiological dysfunction, as well as mucosal tissues such as the eyes and nose being stimulated and sick.
  • the amount of solar radiation reaching the ground is reduced. According to observations, in the days when smoke is not scattered in large industrial cities, the amount of sunlight directly shining on the ground is reduced by nearly 40% compared to the days without smoke. In cities with severe air pollution, every day, people and plants and animals will grow and develop badly due to lack of sunlight. 2 Increase the amount of atmospheric precipitation: particles from large industrial cities, many of which have the function of water-condensing nodules. Precipitation weather occurs when there are other precipitation conditions in the atmosphere. In the downwind areas of large industrial cities, precipitation is more; 3 acid rain: sometimes, the rainwater falling from the sky contains sulfuric acid. This acid rain is a pollutant in the atmosphere.
  • Sulfur dioxide is oxidized to form sulfuric acid, which is formed by the precipitation of nature.
  • Sulfuric acid rain can destroy large areas of forests and crops, can cause corrosion of paper products, textiles, leather products, etc., can make metal anti-rust paints deteriorate and reduce protection, and will corrode and pollute buildings; 4 increase atmospheric temperature: Over a large industrial city, the temperature of the near-surface air is higher than that of the surrounding suburbs due to the large amount of waste heat being discharged into the air. This phenomenon is called "heat island effect" in meteorology.
  • the present invention provides a supervisory system and method for industrial exhaust emissions.
  • the present invention provides an industrial exhaust gas emission monitoring system, including a gas detecting device connected through an Internet of Things, an internal monitoring terminal of an enterprise, and a monitoring terminal of an environmental protection department.
  • the gas detecting device is configured to detect the composition and concentration of the industrial exhaust gas discharged from the enterprise production equipment and/or the industrial exhaust gas treatment device, obtain the composition and concentration data of the industrial exhaust gas, and separately determine the composition and concentration data of the industrial exhaust gas. Sent to the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise and the monitoring terminal of the environmental protection department;
  • the internal monitoring end of the enterprise is configured to adjust the production of the enterprise online according to the composition and concentration data of the industrial exhaust gas to determine whether any one of the industrial exhaust gas component and the concentration data exceeds a preset discharge standard data corresponding thereto
  • the composition and/or concentration of industrial waste gas emitted by the equipment is configured to adjust the production of the enterprise online according to the composition and concentration data of the industrial exhaust gas to determine whether any one of the industrial exhaust gas component and the concentration data exceeds a preset discharge standard data corresponding thereto The composition and/or concentration of industrial waste gas emitted by the equipment;
  • the monitoring end of the environmental protection department is configured to: when any one of the composition and concentration data of the industrial exhaust gas detected by the gas detecting device during a preset time period is continuously higher than a preset discharge standard data corresponding thereto, Online control of the production equipment of the enterprise to stop production.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that the industrial waste gas emission monitoring system provided by the present invention connects the gas detecting device, the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise and the monitoring end of the environmental protection department by the Internet of Things, and detects the enterprise production equipment and/or the gas detecting device.
  • the composition and concentration data of industrial waste gas discharged from the industrial waste gas treatment device, the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise and the monitoring terminal of the environmental protection department can monitor the state of the industrial exhaust gas emission of the enterprise in real time online. When the industrial waste gas does not meet the standard, the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise can adjust the production of the enterprise.
  • the equipment and/or industrial waste gas treatment device can make the industrial exhaust gas emission standard, and the monitoring end of the environmental protection department can shut down the production equipment of the enterprise online according to the duration of the industrial exhaust emission exceeding the standard, so as to avoid the disadvantages of the environmental protection department inspectors needing to go to the enterprise on-site inspection. , saving a lot of manpower, material and time costs.
  • the environmental protection department monitoring end It is also used to control the operation authority of the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise online.
  • the monitoring department of the environmental protection department controls the operation authority of the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise, and increases the control path, so that the environmental protection department can more conveniently control the industrial exhaust gas discharge of the enterprise.
  • the environmental protection department shuts down the production equipment of the enterprise, and limits the operation authority of the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise online, and prohibits any operation of the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise, so that the enterprise can be forced to pay attention to the discharge of industrial waste gas and achieve the purpose of curing the problem.
  • the environmental protection department monitoring end Generating a level warning control signal according to the component and/or concentration data of the industrial exhaust gas, and controlling the operation authority of the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise online according to the level warning control signal.
  • the level warning control signal reflects the degree of industrial exhaust emission, so the operation authority of the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise can be controlled differently according to the level warning control signal, thereby reasonably and effectively controlling different degrees of industry. Exhaust gas emissions are controlled.
  • the level warning control signal includes a first level early warning control signal and a second level early warning control signal
  • the first level early warning control signal is specifically: any one of the component and concentration data of the industrial exhaust gas detected by the gas detecting device during a preset time period is continuously higher than a preset preset emission standard data corresponding thereto.
  • the monitoring end of the environmental protection department sends an alarm notice to the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise that the industrial exhaust emission exceeds the standard;
  • the second level early warning control signal is specifically: any one of the component and concentration data of the industrial exhaust gas detected by the gas detecting device during a preset time period is continuously higher than the first emission warning data and not higher than In the second emission warning data, the monitoring department of the environmental protection department adjusts the composition and/or concentration of the industrial exhaust gas discharged by the enterprise production equipment through the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise until the component detected by the gas detecting device The concentration data is not higher than the preset emission standard data;
  • the preset emission standard data ⁇ first emission warning data ⁇ second emission warning data.
  • the monitoring end of the environmental protection department formulates different adjustment strategies according to the severity of industrial gas emissions, making the control of industrial gas emissions more convenient and reasonable.
  • condition that the monitoring department of the environmental protection department controls the production equipment of the enterprise to stop production online is that any one of the component and the concentration data detected by the gas detecting device in the preset time period is continuously higher than the second Emissions warning data.
  • the environmental protection department monitoring terminal may be prevented from issuing wrong instructions to affect the enterprise production.
  • the present invention provides a method for regulating industrial exhaust emissions, including the following steps,
  • the gas detecting device detects the composition and concentration of the industrial exhaust gas discharged from the enterprise production equipment and/or the industrial exhaust gas treatment device, acquires the composition and concentration data of the industrial exhaust gas; and sends the composition and concentration data of the industrial exhaust gas to the respective The internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise and the monitoring terminal of the environmental protection department;
  • the industrial waste gas emission monitoring method of the present invention detects the composition and concentration data of the discharged industrial waste gas through the gas detecting device, and the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise and the environmental protection department monitoring terminal can monitor the industrial enterprise in real time online.
  • the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise can adjust the production equipment of the enterprise and/or the industrial waste gas treatment device, so that the industrial exhaust gas emission meets the standard, and the monitoring end of the environmental protection department can be online according to the duration of the industrial exhaust emission exceeding the standard.
  • Shut down the production equipment of the enterprise avoid the disadvantages of the inspection personnel of the environmental protection department to the on-site inspection of the enterprise, and save a lot of manpower, material resources and time costs.
  • the environmental protection The department monitoring terminal controls the operation authority of the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise online.
  • the monitoring department of the environmental protection department controls the operation authority of the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise, and increases the control path, so that the environmental protection department can more conveniently control the industrial exhaust gas emission of the enterprise.
  • the environmental protection department monitoring end is according to the The component and/or concentration data generates a level warning control signal, and controls the operation authority of the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise online according to the level warning control signal.
  • the level warning control signal reflects the degree of industrial exhaust emission, so the operation authority of the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise can be controlled differently according to the level warning control signal, thereby reasonably and effectively controlling different degrees of industry. Exhaust gas emissions are controlled.
  • the level warning control signal includes a first level early warning control signal and a second level early warning control signal
  • the first level early warning control signal is specifically: any one of the component and the concentration data detected by the gas detecting device in the preset time period is continuously higher than the preset preset emission standard data and is not high.
  • the monitoring department of the environmental protection department sends an alarm notification to the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise that the industrial exhaust emission exceeds the standard;
  • the second level early warning control signal is specifically: any one of the component and concentration data detected by the gas detecting device during a preset time period is continuously higher than the first emission warning data and not higher than the second emission
  • the monitoring department of the environmental protection department adjusts the production equipment of the enterprise through the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise, so that the component and the concentration data detected by the gas detecting device are not higher than the preset emission standard data; , preset emission standard data ⁇ first emission warning data ⁇ second emission warning data.
  • the monitoring end of the environmental protection department formulates different adjustment strategies according to the severity of industrial gas emissions, making the control of industrial gas emissions more convenient and reasonable.
  • condition that the monitoring department of the environmental protection department controls the production equipment of the enterprise to stop production online is that any one of the component and the concentration data detected by the gas detecting device in the preset time period is continuously higher than the second Emissions warning data.
  • the environmental protection department monitoring terminal may be prevented from issuing wrong instructions to affect the enterprise production.
  • Embodiment 1 is a structural block diagram of a supervisory system for industrial exhaust emissions according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of an industrial exhaust emission monitoring system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a state diagram of monitoring of an internal monitoring terminal of an industrial exhaust gas emission monitoring system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a state diagram of interaction between an internal monitoring terminal of an industrial exhaust gas emission monitoring system and a monitoring terminal of an environmental protection department according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
  • Embodiment 5 is a state diagram of monitoring of an environmental protection department monitoring end of an industrial exhaust emission monitoring system according to Embodiment 8 and Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing a method for supervising industrial exhaust emissions according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a signaling diagram of the monitoring of the environmental protection department of the industrial waste gas emission monitoring method according to the embodiment 17 and the embodiment 18 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 is a structural block diagram of a supervisory system for industrial exhaust emissions according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • an industrial exhaust emission monitoring system includes a gas detection device connected through the Internet of Things, an internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise, and a monitoring terminal of the environmental protection department.
  • the gas detecting device is configured to detect the composition and concentration of the industrial exhaust gas discharged from the enterprise production equipment and/or the industrial exhaust gas treatment device, obtain the composition and concentration data of the industrial exhaust gas, and separately determine the composition and concentration data of the industrial exhaust gas. Sent to the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise and the monitoring terminal of the environmental protection department;
  • the internal monitoring end of the enterprise is configured to adjust the production of the enterprise online according to the composition and concentration data of the industrial exhaust gas to determine whether any one of the industrial exhaust gas component and the concentration data exceeds a preset discharge standard data corresponding thereto
  • the composition and/or concentration of industrial waste gas emitted by the equipment is configured to adjust the production of the enterprise online according to the composition and concentration data of the industrial exhaust gas to determine whether any one of the industrial exhaust gas component and the concentration data exceeds a preset discharge standard data corresponding thereto The composition and/or concentration of industrial waste gas emitted by the equipment;
  • the monitoring end of the environmental protection department is configured to: when any one of the composition and concentration data of the industrial exhaust gas detected by the gas detecting device during a preset time period is continuously higher than a preset discharge standard data corresponding thereto, Online control of the production equipment of the enterprise to stop production.
  • the structure of the gas detecting device, the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise, and the monitoring terminal of the environmental protection department are as shown in FIG. 2, and the gas detecting device is installed on the enterprise production equipment and the industrial exhaust gas processing device for detecting the production equipment of the enterprise and / or composition and concentration data of industrial waste gas discharged from industrial waste gas treatment devices;
  • the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise is installed in the internal monitoring department of the enterprise, for the internal personnel of the enterprise to monitor the status of industrial waste gas discharged by the enterprise production equipment and the industrial waste gas treatment device online,
  • the company can adjust the production equipment and industrial waste gas treatment equipment online, avoiding the internal staff entering the production workshop to manually adjust the industrial waste discharge, saving manpower and time, simplifying the procedure;
  • the monitoring department of the environmental protection department is installed in the environmental protection department for the environmental protection department.
  • the personnel shall detect the industrial exhaust gas emission status of the enterprise online, and when the industrial exhaust gas emission exceeds the standard, the online control enterprise production equipment shall stop production, and the purpose of order rectification shall be fulfilled, and the situation of the environmental protection department staff in the prior art to personally conduct the enterprise inspection shall be avoided. also Avoid the prior art, the environmental protection department ordered the company to correct deficiencies business execution is not enough happens.
  • the present invention further provides Embodiment 2 on the basis of an industrial exhaust emission monitoring system provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an internal monitoring system for an industrial exhaust emission monitoring system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise is further configured to generate an adjustment strategy for adjusting industrial waste gas emitted by the enterprise production equipment and/or the industrial waste gas treatment device according to the composition and/or concentration data of the industrial waste gas, and adjust the adjustment according to the adjustment strategy.
  • the adjustment command adjusts the composition and/or concentration of the industrial exhaust gas discharged by the enterprise production facility; and/or adjusts the composition and/or concentration of the industrial exhaust gas discharged by the industrial exhaust treatment device according to
  • the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise when the gas detecting device detects that the carbon dioxide gas emitted by the industrial exhaust gas treatment device exceeds the standard, the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise generates a adjustment and adjustment policy according to the emission concentration of the carbon dioxide gas, adjusts the parameters of the operation of the production equipment of the enterprise, and enables the production equipment to produce carbon dioxide discharged.
  • the concentration is within the specified range, or the operating parameters of the carbon dioxide treatment unit are adjusted to operate the carbon dioxide treatment unit in an optimum state such that the concentration of remaining carbon dioxide emitted therein is within a prescribed range.
  • the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise automatically adjusts the composition and/or concentration of the industrial exhaust gas discharged by the enterprise according to the adjustment strategy, and does not need human operation, so that the control is more intelligent, and the labor cost is further saved.
  • the present invention further provides Embodiment 3 on the basis of an industrial exhaust emission monitoring system provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an internal monitoring system for an industrial exhaust emission monitoring system according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise is further configured to send the adjustment strategy to the monitoring terminal of the environmental protection department online;
  • the environmental protection department monitoring end is further configured to review the received adjustment strategy
  • the monitoring department of the environmental protection department sends a notification to the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise to re-define the adjustment policy
  • the monitoring department of the environmental protection department controls the production and operation of the production equipment of the enterprise online;
  • the process of reviewing the adjustment policy by the monitoring department of the environmental protection department is: the monitoring end of the environmental protection department searches the received adjustment strategy by using a preset adjustment policy database, and if it is retrieved in a preset adjustment strategy database The field associated with the adjustment instruction is passed, and if the field associated with the adjustment instruction is not retrieved in the preset adjustment policy database, the audit fails.
  • Embodiment 3 of the present invention after the monitoring terminal of the environmental protection department controls the production equipment of the enterprise to stop production online, it will send a notice to the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise that “the production equipment of the relevant enterprise has been stopped”, the internal monitoring of the enterprise After receiving the notification, the adjustment strategy is sent online to the monitoring department of the environmental protection department. If the adjustment strategy is correct (approved), the monitoring department of the environmental protection department controls the production equipment of the enterprise to run the production online, if the adjustment strategy is not Correct (the audit fails), the security department monitoring terminal sends a notification of “re-establishing the adjustment policy” until the adjustment policy sent by the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise is correct. In addition, an adjustment policy is pre-stored in the monitoring end of the environmental protection department.
  • the monitoring terminal of the environmental protection department receives the adjustment strategy sent by the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise online and matches the adjustment strategy pre-stored in the internal environment, the monitoring terminal of the environmental protection department receives the internal enterprise online.
  • the adjustment policy sent by the monitoring terminal is correct (approved), otherwise it is incorrect (the audit fails).
  • the environmental protection department effectively controls the start and stop of the production equipment of the enterprise according to the industrial waste gas emission situation through the monitoring terminal of the environmental protection department, and avoids the on-site order rectification of the environmental protection department in the prior art, and the enterprise after leaving the environmental protection department staff The problem of not performing rectification occurs.
  • the present invention further provides Embodiment 4, in Embodiment 4, based on an industrial exhaust emission monitoring system provided by any one of Embodiments 1 to 3 of the present invention.
  • the environmental protection department monitoring end is further configured to store the composition and concentration data, and draw an industrial exhaust emission curve according to the stored composition and/or concentration data.
  • the environmental protection department draws an industrial exhaust gas emission curve according to the composition and concentration data, so as to facilitate the evaluation of the environmental pollution degree of the relevant enterprises in the later stage, and provide effective evidence for the later research environmental problems.
  • the present invention further provides Embodiment 5, in Embodiment 5, based on an industrial exhaust emission monitoring system provided by any one of Embodiments 1 to 4 of the present invention.
  • the industrial exhaust gas treatment device is a device for fractionating and recovering industrial waste gas, and the gas detection device is disposed at each separation and recovery node of the industrial waste gas treatment device.
  • the industrial exhaust gas discharged may be a mixed gas of a plurality of gases, and the prior art has a situation in which the treatment of the mixed industrial waste gas is not complete.
  • the gas is separated and recovered by means of fractionating and recovering industrial waste gas; for example, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen are contained in the industrial waste gas, and the gas is fractionated and recovered, and the recovered carbon dioxide is made by using related equipment. Dry ice, recovered nitrogen is made into liquid nitrogen using related equipment, and the recovered sulfur dioxide gas is made into industrial sulfuric acid by using related equipment. These dry ice, liquid nitrogen and industrial sulfuric acid can be reused by the industry to achieve zero pollution emission standards.
  • the gas detecting device of the present invention is provided on the related equipment for manufacturing industrial waste gas into dry ice, liquid nitrogen and industrial sulfuric acid, and detects the residual gas concentration and composition of the leakage at the joints of each link, and then passes the enterprise of the present invention.
  • the internal monitoring terminal and the monitoring department of the environmental protection department carry out relevant monitoring to achieve zero pollution discharge.
  • the present invention further provides Embodiment 6, in Embodiment 6,
  • the environmental protection department monitoring terminal When the gas detecting device detects that any one of the composition and concentration data of the industrial exhaust gas continuously exceeds the preset discharge standard data corresponding to the preset time period, the environmental protection department monitoring terminal further uses The operation authority of the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise is controlled online.
  • the monitoring end of the environmental protection department controls the operation authority of the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise, and increases the control path, so that the environmental protection department can more conveniently control the industrial exhaust gas emission of the enterprise.
  • Embodiment 7 Based on an industrial exhaust gas emission monitoring system provided in Embodiment 6 of the present invention, the present invention also Embodiment 7 is provided.
  • Embodiment 7 is provided.
  • the monitoring department of the environmental protection department If any one of the composition and concentration data of the industrial exhaust gas detected by the gas detecting device during the preset time period continues to be higher than the preset discharge standard data corresponding thereto, the monitoring department of the environmental protection department according to the The component and/or concentration data of the industrial exhaust gas generates a level warning control signal, and controls the operation authority of the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise according to the level warning control signal.
  • the level warning control signal reflects the degree of industrial exhaust emission, so that the operation authority of the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise can be controlled differently according to the level warning control signal, thereby reasonably effective to different degrees. Industrial waste gas emissions are controlled.
  • FIG. 5 is a state diagram of the monitoring of the environmental protection department of the industrial exhaust emission monitoring system provided by the embodiment 8 and the embodiment 9.
  • the present invention further provides Embodiment 8, and in Embodiment 8, as shown in FIG.
  • the level warning control signal includes a first level early warning control signal and a second level early warning control signal
  • the first level early warning control signal is specifically: any one of the component and concentration data of the industrial exhaust gas detected by the gas detecting device during a preset time period is continuously higher than a preset preset emission standard data corresponding thereto. When it is less than the first emission warning data, the monitoring end of the environmental protection department sends an alarm notification to the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise that the industrial exhaust emission exceeds the standard;
  • the second level early warning control signal is specifically: any one of the component and concentration data of the industrial exhaust gas detected by the gas detecting device during a preset time period is continuously higher than the first emission warning data and smaller than the second
  • the monitoring department of the environmental protection department adjusts the composition and/or concentration of the industrial exhaust gas discharged by the enterprise production equipment through the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise until the component and concentration data detected by the gas detecting device No higher than the preset emission standard data;
  • the preset emission standard data ⁇ first emission warning data ⁇ second emission warning data.
  • the monitoring end of the environmental protection department formulates different adjustment strategies according to the severity of industrial gas emissions, so that the control of industrial gas emissions is more convenient and reasonable.
  • Embodiment 8 of the present invention further provides Embodiment 9, in Embodiment 9, as shown in FIG.
  • the condition that the monitoring department of the environmental protection department controls the production equipment of the enterprise to stop production online is that any one of the component and the concentration data detected by the gas detecting device in the preset time period is continuously higher than the second emission warning. data.
  • the monitoring unit of the environmental protection department controls the setting conditions of the production equipment of the enterprise to stop production, and the monitoring instruction of the environmental protection department can be prevented from affecting the production of the enterprise.
  • the system of the present invention monitors the gas detection device, the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise, and the environmental protection department.
  • the end uses the Internet of Things connection to detect the composition and concentration data of the industrial waste gas emitted by the enterprise production equipment and/or the industrial waste gas treatment device through the gas detection device.
  • the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise and the monitoring terminal of the environmental protection department can monitor the industrial waste gas emission of the enterprise in real time online. State, when the industrial waste gas does not meet the standard, the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise can adjust the enterprise production equipment and/or industrial waste gas treatment device, so that the industrial waste gas discharge meets the standard, and the monitoring end of the environmental protection department can shut down the enterprise online according to the duration of the industrial waste gas emission exceeding the standard.
  • the production equipment avoids the drawbacks of the inspection personnel of the environmental protection department to the on-site inspection, saving a lot of manpower, material resources and time costs.
  • the embodiment 10 of the present invention further provides a method for supervising industrial exhaust emissions, which is to use the above embodiment 1 to Embodiment 9 is a treatment system for industrial exhaust emission according to any one of the embodiments.
  • FIG. 6 is a specific flowchart of an implementation method for industrial exhaust emission provided by Embodiment 10 of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of the present invention.
  • the gas detecting device detects the composition and concentration of the industrial exhaust gas discharged from the enterprise production equipment and/or the industrial exhaust gas treatment device, acquires the composition and concentration data of the industrial exhaust gas; and sends the composition and concentration data of the industrial exhaust gas to the respective The internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise and the monitoring terminal of the environmental protection department;
  • the embodiment 10 of the present invention there are two paths for monitoring the emission of industrial exhaust gas.
  • One is when the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise determines the industrial exhaust gas composition and/or according to the composition and/or concentration data of the industrial exhaust gas. And when any one of the concentration data exceeds the preset emission standard data, the composition and/or concentration of the industrial exhaust gas discharged from the enterprise production equipment and/or the industrial exhaust gas treatment device is adjusted online until the industry detected by the gas detection device
  • the composition and concentration data of the exhaust gas are not higher than the preset emission standard data; the other is that the composition and concentration data of the industrial exhaust gas detected by the gas detecting device during the preset time period continuously exceeds the pre-predicted
  • the monitoring department of the environmental protection department controls the production equipment of the enterprise to stop production online, that is, when the industrial exhaust gas discharge exceeds the standard, and the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise has not been completely
  • the monitoring department of the environmental protection department controls the production equipment of the enterprise to stop production, so that it cannot
  • Embodiment 1 The working principle of Embodiment 1 will be further supplemented with reference to FIG. 6 .
  • Embodiment 11 to Embodiment 16 See Embodiment 11 to Embodiment 16 below.
  • the present invention further provides Embodiment 11 in the embodiment 11 according to the method for supervising industrial exhaust emission provided by Embodiment 10 of the present invention.
  • the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise generates an adjustment strategy for adjusting the industrial waste gas discharged by the enterprise production equipment and/or the industrial waste gas treatment device according to the composition and/or concentration data of the industrial waste gas, and according to the adjustment Strategies for adjusting the composition and/or concentration of industrial exhaust gases emitted by the enterprise production facility; and/or adjusting the composition and/or concentration of industrial exhaust gases emitted by the industrial exhaust treatment device in accordance with the adjustment strategy; the adjustment strategy including real-time The composition and/or concentration data of the industrial exhaust gas and the composition and/or concentration data of the target industrial exhaust gas, the composition and/or concentration data of the real-time industrial exhaust gas to the path of the component and/or concentration data of the target industrial exhaust gas
  • the internal monitoring end of the enterprise adjusts the composition and/or concentration of the industrial exhaust gas discharged by the enterprise production equipment according to the corresponding adjustment instruction; and/or adjusts the discharge of the industrial waste gas treatment device according to the corresponding adjustment instruction
  • the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise when the gas detecting device detects that the carbon dioxide gas emitted by the industrial exhaust gas treatment device exceeds the standard, the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise generates a adjustment and adjustment policy according to the emission concentration of the carbon dioxide gas, adjusts the parameters of the operation of the production equipment of the enterprise, and enables the production equipment to produce carbon dioxide discharged.
  • the concentration is within the specified range, or the operating parameters of the carbon dioxide treatment unit are adjusted to operate the carbon dioxide treatment unit in an optimum state such that the concentration of remaining carbon dioxide emitted therein is within a prescribed range.
  • the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise automatically adjusts the composition and/or concentration of the industrial exhaust gas discharged by the enterprise according to the adjustment strategy, and does not require human operation, so that the control is more intelligent, and the labor cost is further saved.
  • the invention further provides Embodiment 12, in Embodiment 12, based on a method for supervising industrial exhaust emission provided by Embodiment 11 of the present invention,
  • the internal monitoring end of the enterprise sends the adjustment strategy online to the monitoring end of the environmental protection department;
  • the monitoring department of the environmental protection department reviews the received adjustment strategy
  • the monitoring department of the environmental protection department sends a notification to the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise to re-define the adjustment policy
  • the monitoring department of the environmental protection department controls the production and operation of the production equipment of the enterprise online;
  • the process of reviewing the adjustment policy by the monitoring department of the environmental protection department is: the monitoring end of the environmental protection department searches the received adjustment strategy by using a preset adjustment policy database, if the adjustment strategy is preset The field associated with the adjustment instruction is retrieved in the database, and the review is passed. If the field associated with the adjustment instruction is not retrieved in the preset adjustment policy database, the audit fails.
  • the monitoring terminal of the environmental protection department controls the production equipment of the enterprise to stop production online, it will send a notice to the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise that “the production equipment of the relevant enterprise has been stopped”, the internal monitoring of the enterprise
  • the adjustment strategy is sent online to the monitoring department of the environmental protection department. If the adjustment strategy is correct (approved), the monitoring department of the environmental protection department controls the production equipment of the enterprise to run the production online, if the adjustment strategy is not If the audit is not correct, the maintenance department monitoring terminal sends a notification of “re-establishing the adjustment policy” until the adjustment policy sent by the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise is correct.
  • the environmental protection department effectively controls the start and stop of the production equipment of the enterprise according to the industrial exhaust gas emission situation through the monitoring terminal of the environmental protection department, and avoids the on-site order rectification of the environmental protection department in the prior art, and the enterprise in the environmental protection department after leaving the enterprise The problem of not performing rectification occurs.
  • the present invention further provides Embodiment 13 in Embodiment 13 according to the method for supervising industrial exhaust gas emissions provided by any one of Embodiments 10 to 12 of the present invention.
  • the environmental protection department monitoring end stores the composition and/or concentration data of the industrial exhaust gas, and draws an industrial exhaust emission curve according to the stored composition and/or concentration data of the industrial exhaust gas.
  • the environmental protection department draws an industrial exhaust gas emission curve according to the composition and concentration data, so as to facilitate the evaluation of the environmental pollution degree of the relevant enterprises in the later stage, and provide effective evidence for the later research environmental problems.
  • the present invention further provides Embodiment 14, in Embodiment 14,
  • the industrial exhaust gas treatment device is a treatment device for fractionating and recovering industrial waste gas, and the gas detection device is uniformly disposed at each separation and recovery node of the industrial waste gas treatment device.
  • the industrial exhaust gas discharged by the enterprise production equipment may be a mixed gas of a plurality of gases in the process of production, and the prior art has incomplete treatment of the mixed industrial waste gas.
  • the apparatus for separating and recovering industrial waste gas is used for separating and recovering gas; for example, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen are contained in industrial waste gas, and these gases are fractionated and recovered, and the recovered carbon dioxide is made by using related equipment. Dry ice, recovered nitrogen is made into liquid nitrogen using related equipment, and the recovered sulfur dioxide gas is made into industrial sulfuric acid by using related equipment. These dry ice, liquid nitrogen and industrial sulfuric acid can be reused by the industry to achieve zero pollution emission standards.
  • the gas detecting device of the present invention is provided on the related equipment for manufacturing industrial waste gas into dry ice, liquid nitrogen and industrial sulfuric acid, and detects the residual gas concentration and composition of the leakage at the joints of each link, and then passes the enterprise of the present invention.
  • the internal monitoring terminal and the monitoring department of the environmental protection department carry out relevant monitoring to achieve zero pollution discharge.
  • the present invention further provides Embodiment 15 in Embodiment 15 according to the method for supervising industrial exhaust emission according to any one of Embodiments 10 to 14 of the present invention.
  • the environmental protection department monitors The terminal controls the operation authority of the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise online.
  • the monitoring end of the environmental protection department controls the operation authority of the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise, and increases the control path, so that the environmental protection department can more conveniently control the industrial exhaust gas emission of the enterprise.
  • Embodiment 15 of the present invention further provides Embodiment 16, in Embodiment 16,
  • the gas detecting device continuously detects that any one of the component and the concentration data detected in the preset time period is higher than the preset emission standard data corresponding thereto, the environmental protection department monitoring end according to the component and The concentration data generates a level warning control signal, and controls the operation authority of the internal monitoring end of the enterprise according to the level warning control signal.
  • the level warning control signal reflects the degree of industrial exhaust emission, so that the operation authority of the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise can be controlled differently according to the level warning control signal, thereby reasonably effective to different degrees.
  • the discharge of industrial waste gas is controlled.
  • FIG. 8 is a signaling diagram of the monitoring of the environmental protection department of the industrial waste gas emission monitoring method according to the embodiment 17 and the embodiment 18 of the present invention.
  • the present invention further provides Embodiment 17 in the embodiment 17 of the present invention, and in Embodiment 17, as shown in FIG.
  • the level warning control signal includes a first level early warning control signal and a second level early warning control signal.
  • the first level early warning control signal is specifically: any one of the component and the concentration data detected by the gas detecting device in the preset time period is continuously higher than the preset preset emission standard data and is not high.
  • the monitoring department of the environmental protection department sends an alarm notification to the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise that the industrial exhaust emission exceeds the standard;
  • the second level early warning control signal is specifically: any one of the component and concentration data detected by the gas detecting device during a preset time period is continuously higher than the first emission warning data and not higher than the second emission
  • the monitoring department of the environmental protection department adjusts the production equipment of the enterprise through the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise, so that the component and the concentration data detected by the gas detecting device are not higher than the preset emission standard data; , preset emission standard data ⁇ first emission warning data ⁇ second emission warning data.
  • the monitoring end of the environmental protection department formulates different adjustment strategies according to the severity of the industrial gas emission, so that the control of the industrial gas emission is more convenient and reasonable.
  • the present invention further provides Embodiment 18, and in Embodiment 18, as shown in FIG.
  • the condition that the monitoring department of the environmental protection department controls the production equipment of the enterprise to stop production online is that any one of the component and the concentration data detected by the gas detecting device in the preset time period is continuously higher than the second emission warning. data.
  • the monitoring unit of the environmental protection department controls the setting conditions of the production equipment of the enterprise to stop production, and the instruction of the environmental protection department to prevent the production of the wrong instruction may be avoided.
  • the method of the present invention detects the composition and concentration data of the discharged industrial waste gas through the gas detecting device, and the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise and the monitoring terminal of the environmental protection department can monitor the state of the industrial exhaust gas of the enterprise in real time, when the industrial waste gas is used.
  • the internal monitoring terminal of the enterprise can adjust the production equipment of the enterprise and/or the industrial waste gas treatment device to make the industrial exhaust gas emission standard, and the monitoring terminal of the environmental protection department can shut down the production equipment of the enterprise online according to the duration of the industrial exhaust emission exceeding the standard, avoiding Inspectors in the environmental protection department need to go to the on-site inspection of the company's drawbacks, saving a lot of manpower, material resources and time costs.

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Abstract

一种工业废气排放的监管系统及方法，其系统包括通过物联网连接的气体检测装置、企业内部监控端和环保部门监控端，所述气体检测装置用于检测企业生产设备和/或工业废气处理装置排放的工业废气的成分和浓度数据；所述企业内部监控端用于根据所述工业废气的成分和/或浓度数据在线调整企业生产设备和/或工业废气处理装置排放的工业废气的成分和/或浓度；所述环保部门监控端用于当所述气体检测装置在预设时间段内检测到的所述工业废气的成分和/或浓度数据持续高于所述预设排放标准数据时，在线控制所述企业生产设备停止生产。该系统及方法可以节省大量的人力、物力和时间成本。

Description

一种工业废气排放的监管系统及方法 技术领域
本发明涉及工业废气处理技术领域，尤其涉及一种工业废气排放的监管系统及方法。
背景技术
工业废气指企业厂区内燃料燃烧和生产工艺过程中产生的各种排入空气的含有污染物气体的总称；这些废气有：二氧化碳、二硫化碳、硫化氢、氟化物、氮氧化物、氯、氯化氢、一氧化碳、硫酸(雾)铅汞、铍化物、烟尘及生产性粉尘。这些工业废气超标排入大气中，会造成严重的后果，例如：(1)对人体健康的危害：这些物质通过不同的途径呼吸道进入人的体内，有的直接产生危害，大气污染物对人体的危害是多方面的，主要表现是呼吸道疾病与生理机能障碍，以及眼鼻等粘膜组织受到刺激而患病。(2)对植物的危害：大气污染物，尤其是二氧化硫、氟化物等对植物的危害是十分严重的。当污染物浓度很高时，会对植物产生急性危害，使植物叶表面产生伤斑，或者直接使叶枯萎脱落；当污染物浓度不高时，会对植物产生慢性危害，使植物叶片褪绿，或者表面上看不见什么危害症状，但植物的生理机能已受到了影响，造成植物产量下降，品质变坏。(3)对天气和气候的影响：①减少到达地面的太阳辐射量：从工厂、发电站、汽车、家庭取暖设备向大气中排放的大量烟尘微粒，使空气变得非常浑浊，遮挡了阳光，使得到达地面的太阳辐射量减少。据观测统计，在大工业城市烟雾不散的日子里，太阳光直接照射到地面的量比没有烟雾的日子减少近40％。大气污染严重的城市，天天如此，就会导致人和动植物因缺乏阳光而生长发育不好；②增加大气降水量：从大工业城市排出来的微粒，其中有很多具有水气凝结核的作用，当大气中有其他一些降水条件与之配合的时候，就会出现降水天气。在大工业城市的下风地区，降水量更多；③下酸雨：有时候，从天空落下的雨水中含有硫酸。这种酸雨是大气中的污染物二氧化硫经过氧化形成硫酸，随自然界的降水下落形成的。硫酸雨能使大片森林和农作物毁坏，能使纸品、纺织品、皮革制品等腐蚀破碎，能使金属的防锈涂料变质而降低保护作用，还会腐蚀、污染建筑物；④增高大气温度：在大工业城市上空，由于有大量废热排放到空中，因此，近地面空气的温度比四周郊区要高一些。这种现象在气象学中称作"热岛效应"。
随着工业突飞猛进的发展，工业废气排放越来越多，导致上述问题越来越严重，虽然国家出台了一些关于工业废气对外排放的标准，但是很多企业的执行力度不够，使得工业废气的排放得不到有效的控制；另外一方面，环保部门在对企 业排放工业废气的程度进行考察时，需要亲临现场进行考察，对于排放不合格的企业责令停业整改，这浪费了大量的人力、物力和时间，同时有些企业并不能彻底的执行环保部门的停业整改的命令，造成环保部门监管漏洞，同时使得工业废气排放得不到有效的控制。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种工业废气排放的监管系统及方法。
第一方面，本发明提供了一种工业废气排放的监管系统，包括通过物联网连接的气体检测装置、企业内部监控端和环保部门监控端，
所述气体检测装置用于检测企业生产设备和/或工业废气处理装置排放的工业废气的成分和浓度，获取所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据；并将所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据分别发送给所述企业内部监控端和环保部门监控端；
所述企业内部监控端用于根据所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据，确定所述工业废气成分和浓度数据中任一项超过与之对应的预设排放标准数据时，在线调整所述企业生产设备排放的工业废气的成分和/或浓度；
和/或，
在线调整所述工业废气处理装置排放的工业废气的成分和/或浓度；直至所述气体检测装置检测所述企业生产设备和/或工业废气处理装置排放的所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据均不高于预设排放标准数据；
或者，
所述环保部门监控端用于当所述气体检测装置在预设时间段内检测到的所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据中任一项持续高于与之对应的预设排放标准数据时，在线控制所述企业生产设备停止生产。
上述方案的有益效果在于：本发明提供的一种工业废气排放的监管系统，将气体检测装置、企业内部监控端和环保部门监控端采用物联网连接，通过气体检测装置检测企业生产设备和/或工业废气处理装置排放的工业废气的成分和浓度数据，企业内部监控端和环保部门监控端可以在线实时监控企业的工业废气排放的状态，当工业废气不达标时，企业内部监控端可以调整企业生产设备和/或工业废气处理装置，使得工业废气排放达标，同时环保部门监控端可以根据工业废气排放超标的持续时间在线关停企业的生产设备，避免环保部门的检查人员需要到企业现场检测的弊端，节省大量的人力、物力和时间成本。
进一步，当所述气体检测装置在预设时间段内检测到的所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据中任一项持续高于与之对应的预设排放标准数据时，所述环保部门监控端还用于在线对所述企业内部监控端的操作权限进行控制。
在上述进一步的方案中，环保部门监控端对所述企业内部监控端的操作权限进行控制，增加了控制路径，使得环保部门更加方便的控制企业的工业废气的排 放，例如，当所述气体检测装置在预设时间段内检测到的所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据中任一项持续高于与之对应的预设排放标准数据时，所述环保部门监控端关停所述企业生产设备，并在线对所述企业内部监控端的操作权限进行限制，禁止所述企业内部监控端进行任何操作，这样就可以强制企业重视工业废气的排放，达到治本的目的。
进一步，若所述气体检测装置在预设时间段内检测到的所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据中任一项持续高于与之对应的预设排放标准数据时，所述环保部门监控端根据所述工业废气的成分和/或浓度数据生成等级预警控制信号，并根据所述等级预警控制信号在线对所述企业内部监控端的操作权限进行控制。
在上述进一步的方案中，等级预警控制信号反应的是工业废气排放的程度，所以可以根据等级预警控制信号对所述企业内部监控端的操作权限进行不同的控制，从而合理有效的对不同程度的工业废气的排放进行控制。
进一步，所述等级预警控制信号包括第一等级预警控制信号和第二等级预警控制信号，
所述第一等级预警控制信号具体为，所述气体检测装置在预设时间段内检测到的所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据中任一项持续高于与之对应的预设排放标准数据且不高于第一排放预警数据时，环保部门监控端向企业内部监控端发送工业废气排放超标的报警通知；
所述第二等级预警控制信号具体为，所述气体检测装置在预设时间段内检测到的所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据中任一项持续高于第一排放预警数据且不高于第二排放预警数据时，所述环保部门监控端通过所述企业内部监控端调整所述企业生产设备排放的工业废气的成分和/或浓度，直至所述气体检测装置检测到的所述成分和浓度数据均不高于预设排放标准数据；
其中，预设排放标准数据<第一排放预警数据<第二排放预警数据。
在上述进一步的方案中，环保部门监控端根据工业气体排放的严重程度制定不同的调整策略，使得工业气体排放的控制更加方便和合理。
进一步，所述环保部门监控端在线控制所述企业生产设备停止生产的条件为，所述气体检测装置在预设时间段内检测到的所述成分和浓度数据中任一项持续高于第二排放预警数据。
在上述进一步的方案中，为环保部门监控端控制所述企业生产设备停止生产设置条件，可以避免环保部门监控端发出错误的指令影响企业生产。
第二方面，本发明提供了一种工业废气排放的监管方法，包括以下步骤，
S1，气体检测装置检测企业生产设备和/或工业废气处理装置排放的工业废气的成分和浓度，获取所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据；并将所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据分别发送给所述企业内部监控端和环保部门监控端；
S2a，当所述企业内部监控端根据所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据，确定所 述工业废气成分和/或浓度数据中任一项超过预设排放标准数据时，在线调整所述企业生产设备排放的工业废气的成分和/或浓度；
和/或，
在线控制所述工业废气处理装置排放的工业废气的成分和/或浓度；直至所述气体检测装置检测所述企业生产设备和/或工业废气处理装置排放的所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据均不高于预设排放标准数据；
或者,
S2b，当所述气体检测装置在预设时间段内检测到的所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据中任一项持续高于与之对应的预设排放标准数据时，所述环保部门监控端在线控制所述企业生产设备停止生产。
上述方案的有益效果在于：本发明一种工业废气排放的监管方法通过气体检测装置检测到排放出的工业废气的成分和浓度数据，企业内部监控端和环保部门监控端可以在线实时监控企业的工业废气排放的状态，当工业废气不达标时，企业内部监控端可以调整企业生产设备和/或工业废气处理装置，使得工业废气排放达标，同时环保部门监控端可以根据工业废气排放超标的持续时间在线关停企业的生产设备，避免环保部门的检查人员需要到企业现场检测的弊端，节省大量的人力、物力和时间成本。
进一步，在所述S2b中，当所述气体检测装置在预设时间段内检测到的所述成分和浓度数据中任一项持续高于与之对应的预设排放标准数据时，所述环保部门监控端在线对所述企业内部监控端的操作权限进行控制。
在上述进一步的方案中，环保部门监控端对所述企业内部监控端的操作权限进行控制，增加了控制路径，使得环保部门更加方便的控制企业的工业废气的排放。
进一步，若所述气体检测装置在预设时间段内检测到的所述成分和浓度数据中任一项持续高于与之对应的预设排放标准数据时，所述环保部门监控端根据所述成分和/或浓度数据生成等级预警控制信号，并根据所述等级预警控制信号在线对所述企业内部监控端的操作权限进行控制。
在上述进一步的方案中，等级预警控制信号反应的是工业废气排放的程度，所以可以根据等级预警控制信号对所述企业内部监控端的操作权限进行不同的控制，从而合理有效的对不同程度的工业废气的排放进行控制。
进一步，所述等级预警控制信号包括第一等级预警控制信号和第二等级预警控制信号，
所述第一等级预警控制信号具体为，所述气体检测装置在预设时间段内检测到的所述成分和浓度数据中任一项持续高于与之对应的预设排放标准数据且不高于第一排放预警数据时，环保部门监控端向企业内部监控端发送工业废气排放超标的报警通知；
所述第二等级预警控制信号具体为，所述气体检测装置在预设时间段内检测到的所述成分和浓度数据中任一项持续高于第一排放预警数据且不高于第二排放预警数据时，所述环保部门监控端通过所述企业内部监控端调整所述企业生产设备，使所述气体检测装置检测到的所述成分和浓度数据均不高于预设排放标准数据；其中，预设排放标准数据<第一排放预警数据<第二排放预警数据。
在上述进一步的方案中，环保部门监控端根据工业气体排放的严重程度制定不同的调整策略，使得工业气体排放的控制更加方便和合理。
进一步，所述环保部门监控端在线控制所述企业生产设备停止生产的条件为，所述气体检测装置在预设时间段内检测到的所述成分和浓度数据中任一项持续高于第二排放预警数据。
在上述进一步的方案中，为环保部门监控端控制所述企业生产设备停止生产设置条件，可以避免环保部门监控端发出错误的指令影响企业生产。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例1提供的一种工业废气排放的监管系统的结构框图；
图2为本发明实施例1提供的一种工业废气排放的监管系统的架构图；
图3为本发明实施例2提供的一种工业废气排放的监管系统的企业内部监控端监控的状态图；
图4为本发明实施例3提供的一种工业废气排放的监管系统的企业内部监控端和环保部门监控端互动的状态图；
图5为本发明实施例8和实施例9综合提供的一种工业废气排放的监管系统的环保部门监控端进行监控的状态图；
图6为本发明实施例9提供的一种工业废气排放的监管方法实施的具体流程图；
图7为本发明实施例10提供的一种工业废气排放的监管方法的流程框图；
图8为本发明实施例17和实施例18综合提供的一种工业废气排放的监管方法的环保部门监控端进行监控的信令图。
具体实施方式
以下描述中，为了说明而不是为了限定，提出了诸如特定系统结构、接口、技术之类的具体细节，以便透切理解本发明。然而，本领域的技术人员应当清楚，在没有这些具体细节的其它实施例中也可以实现本发明。在其它情况中，省略对众所周知的系统、电路以及方法的详细说明，以免不必要的细节妨碍本发明的描述。
实施例1：
图1为本发明实施例1提供的一种工业废气排放的监管系统的结构框图。
具体如图1所示，一种工业废气排放的监管系统，包括通过物联网连接的气体检测装置、企业内部监控端和环保部门监控端，
所述气体检测装置用于检测企业生产设备和/或工业废气处理装置排放的工业废气的成分和浓度，获取所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据；并将所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据分别发送给所述企业内部监控端和环保部门监控端；
所述企业内部监控端用于根据所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据，确定所述工业废气成分和浓度数据中任一项超过与之对应的预设排放标准数据时，在线调整所述企业生产设备排放的工业废气的成分和/或浓度；
和/或，
在线调整所述工业废气处理装置排放的工业废气的成分和/或浓度；直至所述气体检测装置检测所述企业生产设备和/或工业废气处理装置排放的所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据均不高于预设排放标准数据；
或者，
所述环保部门监控端用于当所述气体检测装置在预设时间段内检测到的所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据中任一项持续高于与之对应的预设排放标准数据时，在线控制所述企业生产设备停止生产。
在本发明实施例1中，气体检测装置、企业内部监控端和环保部门监控端的架构如图2所示，气体检测装置安装在企业生产设备和工业废气处理装置上，用于检测企业生产设备和/或工业废气处理装置排放的工业废气的成分和浓度数据；企业内部监控端安装在企业内部的监控部门中，供企业内部人员在线监控企业生产设备和工业废气处理装置排放的工业废气的状况，并可在线调整企业生产设备和工业废气处理装置，避免企业内部工作人员进入生产车间人工进行工业废弃排放的调整，节省人力和时间，简化程序；环保部门监控端安装在环保部门，供环保部门工作人员在线检测企业的工业废气排放状态，并在工业废气排放超标时，在线控制企业生产设备停止生产，达到责令整改的目的，避免出现现有技术中环保部门工作人员亲自下企业排查的情况，同时还可避免现有技术中，环保部门责令企业整改而企业执行力不够的情况发生。
实施例2：
在本发明实施例1提供的一种工业废气排放的监管系统的基础上，本发明还提供实施例2，图3为本发明实施例2提供的一种工业废气排放的监管系统的企业内部监控端监控的状态图，在实施例2中，如图3所示，
所述企业内部监控端还用于根据所述工业废气的成分和/或浓度数据生成调整所述企业生产设备和/或工业废气处理装置排放工业废气的调整策略，并根据所述调整策略调整所述企业生产设备排放的工业废气的成分和/或浓度；和/或根据所述调整策略调整所述工业废气处理装置排放的工业废气的成分和/或浓度；所述调整策略包括实时工业废气的成分和/或浓度数据以及目标工业废气的成分 和/或浓度数据，所述实时工业废气的成分和/或浓度数据到所述目标工业废气的成分和/或浓度数据的路径上设有对应的调整指令，所述企业内部监控端根据对应的调整指令调整所述企业生产设备排放的工业废气的成分和/或浓度；和/或根据对应的调整指令调整所述工业废气处理装置排放的工业废气的成分和/或浓度。例如，当气体检测装置检测到工业废气处理装置排放的二氧化碳气体超标时，企业内部监控端根据二氧化碳气体的排放浓度生成调调整策，调整企业生产设备运行的参数，使企业生产设备生产排放的二氧化碳浓度在规定的范围内，或调整二氧化碳处理装置的运行参数，使二氧化碳处理装置工作在最佳状态，从而使得其排放出的剩余二氧化碳的浓度在规定的范围内。
在本发明实施例2中，企业内部监控端根据调整策略自动调整企排放的工业废气的成分和/或浓度，不需人为操作，使得控制更加智能化，进一步节省人力成本。
实施例3：
在本发明实施例2提供的一种工业废气排放的监管系统的基础上，本发明还提供实施例3，图4为本发明实施例3提供的一种工业废气排放的监管系统的企业内部监控端和环保部门监控端互动的状态图，在实施例3中，如图4所示，
所述环保部门监控端在线控制所述企业生产设备停止生产后，所述企业内部监控端还用于将所述调整策略在线发送至所述环保部门监控端；
所述环保部门监控端还用于审核接收到的所述调整策略；
若审核未通过，则所述环保部门监控端向所述企业内部监控端发送重新制定所述调整策略的通知；
若审核通过，则环保部门监控端在线控制所述企业生产设备运行生产；
所述环保部门监控端审核所述调整策略的过程为，所述环保部门监控端利用预设的调整策略数据库对接收到的所述调整策略进行检索，若在预设的调整策略数据库中检索出与所述调整指令相关联的字段，则审核通过，若在预设的调整策略数据库中未检索出与所述调整指令相关联的字段，则审核未通过。
在本发明实施例3中，所述环保部门监控端在线控制所述企业生产设备停止生产后，会给企业内部监控端发送一个关于“已控制相关企业生产设备停止生产”的通知，企业内部监控端接到此通知后，将所述调整策略在线发送至所述环保部门监控端，如果调整策略正确(审核通过)，则环保部门监控端在线控制所述企业生产设备运行生产，如果调整策略不正确(审核不通过)，则保部门监控终端发送“重新制定所述调整策略”的通知，直至企业内部监控端发送的所述调整策略正确。另外，环保部门监控端中预先存储有调整策略，当环保部门监控端在线接收到企业内部监控端发送过来的调整策略与其内部预先存储的调整策略相匹配，则环保部门监控端在线接收到企业内部监控端发送过来的调整策略正确(审核通过)，否则不正确(审核不通过)。
在本发明实施例3中，环保部门通过环保部门监控端根据工业废气排放情况在线有效控制企业生产设备的启停，避免现有技术中环保部门现场责令整改，在环保部门工作人员离去后企业不执行整改的问题发生。
实施例4：
在本发明实施例1至实施例3任一实施例提供的一种工业废气排放的监管系统的基础上，本发明还提供实施例4，在实施例4中，
所述环保部门监控端还用于存储所述成分和浓度数据，并根据存储的所述成分和/或浓度数据绘制出工业废气排放曲线图。
在本发明实施例4中，环保部门根据所述成分和浓度数据绘制出工业废气排放曲线图，方便后期对相关企业对环境污染程度的评定，为后期研究环境问题提供有效证据。
实施例5：
在本发明实施例1至实施例4任一实施例提供的一种工业废气排放的监管系统的基础上，本发明还提供实施例5，在实施例5中，
所述工业废气处理装置为分级分离并回收工业废气的装置，且在所述工业废气处理装置的每一个分离回收节点处均布设有所述气体检测装置。
在本发明实施例5中，企业生产设备在进行生产的过程中，排放出的工业废气可能是多种气体的混合气体，现有技术存在对这些混合的工业废气处理不彻底的情况，在本发明实施例5中，采用分级分离并回收工业废气的装置对气体进行分离和回收；例如工业废气中有二氧化碳、二氧化硫和氮气等，则对这些气体分级分离回收，回收的二氧化碳利用相关设备制成干冰，回收的氮气利用相关设备制成液氮，回收的二氧化硫气体利用相关设备制成工业硫酸，这些干冰、液氮和工业硫酸可以再次被工业利用，实现零污染的排放标准。另外将工业废气制作成干冰、液氮和工业硫酸的相关设备上均设有本发明所述的气体检测装置，检测各个环节的节点处泄漏排放的剩余气体浓度和成分，然后通过本发明的企业内部监控端和环保部门监控端对其进行相关的监控，以实现零污染排放。
实施例6：
在本发明实施例1至实施例5任一实施例提供的一种工业废气排放的监管系统的基础上，本发明还提供实施例6，在实施例6中，
当所述气体检测装置在预设时间段内检测到的所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据中任一项持续高于与之对应的预设排放标准数据时，所述环保部门监控端还用于在线对所述企业内部监控端的操作权限进行控制。
在本发明实施例6中，环保部门监控端对所述企业内部监控端的操作权限进行控制，增加了控制路径，使得环保部门更加方便的控制企业的工业废气的排放。
实施例7：
在本发明实施例6提供的一种工业废气排放的监管系统的基础上，本发明还 提供实施例7，在实施例7中，
若所述气体检测装置在预设时间段内检测到的所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据中任一项持续高于与之对应的预设排放标准数据时，所述环保部门监控端根据所述工业废气的成分和/或浓度数据生成等级预警控制信号，并根据所述等级预警控制信号在线对所述企业内部监控端的操作权限进行控制。
在本发明实施例7中，等级预警控制信号反应的是工业废气排放的程度，所以可以根据等级预警控制信号对所述企业内部监控端的操作权限进行不同的控制，从而合理有效的对不同程度的工业废气的排放进行控制。
图5为本实施例8和实施例9综合提供的一种工业废气排放的监管系统的环保部门监控端进行监控的状态图。
实施例8：
在本发明实施例7提供的一种工业废气排放的监管系统的基础上，本发明还提供实施例8，在实施例8中，如图5所示，
所述等级预警控制信号包括第一等级预警控制信号和第二等级预警控制信号，
所述第一等级预警控制信号具体为，所述气体检测装置在预设时间段内检测到的所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据中任一项持续高于与之对应的预设排放标准数据且小于第一排放预警数据时，环保部门监控端向企业内部监控端发送工业废气排放超标的报警通知；
所述第二等级预警控制信号具体为，所述气体检测装置在预设时间段内检测到的所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据中任一项持续高于第一排放预警数据且小于第二排放预警数据时，所述环保部门监控端通过所述企业内部监控端调整所述企业生产设备排放的工业废气的成分和/或浓度，直至所述气体检测装置检测到的所述成分和浓度数据均不高于预设排放标准数据；
其中，预设排放标准数据<第一排放预警数据<第二排放预警数据。
在本发明实施例8中，环保部门监控端根据工业气体排放的严重程度制定不同的调整策略，使得工业气体排放的控制更加方便和合理。
实施例9：
在本发明实施例8提供的一种工业废气排放的监管系统的基础上，本发明还提供实施例9，在实施例9中，如图5所示，
所述环保部门监控端在线控制所述企业生产设备停止生产的条件为，所述气体检测装置在预设时间段内检测到的所述成分和浓度数据中任一项持续高于第二排放预警数据。
在本发明实施例9中，为环保部门监控端控制所述企业生产设备停止生产设置条件，可以避免环保部门监控端发出错误的指令影响影响企业生产。
综上所述，本发明的系统将气体检测装置、企业内部监控端和环保部门监控 端采用物联网连接，通过气体检测装置检测企业生产设备和/或工业废气处理装置排放的工业废气的成分和浓度数据，企业内部监控端和环保部门监控端可以在线实时监控企业的工业废气排放的状态，当工业废气不达标时，企业内部监控端可以调整企业生产设备和/或工业废气处理装置，使得工业废气排放达标，同时环保部门监控端可以根据工业废气排放超标的持续时间在线关停企业的生产设备，避免环保部门的检查人员需要到企业现场检测的弊端，节省大量的人力、物力和时间成本。
实施例10：
基于上述实施例1至实施例9任一个实施例所述的一种工业废气排放的监管系统，本发明实施例10还提供了一种工业废气排放的监管方法，其是利用上述实施例1至实施例9任一个实施例所述的一种工业废气排放的监管系统进行处理，图6为本发明实施例10提供的一种工业废气排放的监管方法实施的具体流程图，图7为本发明实施例10提供的一种工业废气排放的监管方法的流程框图，包括以下步骤，如图6和图7所示，
S1，气体检测装置检测企业生产设备和/或工业废气处理装置排放的工业废气的成分和浓度，获取所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据；并将所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据分别发送给所述企业内部监控端和环保部门监控端；
S2a，当所述企业内部监控端根据所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据，确定所述工业废气成分和浓度数据中任一项超过与之对应的预设排放标准数据时，在线调整所述企业生产设备排放的工业废气的成分和/或浓度；
和/或，
在线调整所述工业废气处理装置排放的工业废气的成分和/或浓度，直至所述气体检测装置检测所述企业生产设备和/或工业废气处理装置排放的所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据均不高于预设排放标准数据；
或者，
S2b，当所述气体检测装置在预设时间段内检测到的所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据中任一项持续高于与之对应的预设排放标准数据时，所述环保部门监控端在线控制所述企业生产设备停止生产。
在本发明实施例10中，对工业废气排放的监控有两种路径，一种是当所述企业内部监控端根据所述工业废气的成分和/或浓度数据，确定所述工业废气成分和/或浓度数据中任一项超过预设排放标准数据时，在线调整企业生产设备和/或工业废气处理装置排放的工业废气的成分和/或浓度，直至所述气体检测装置检测到的所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据均不高于预设排放标准数据；另一种是当所述气体检测装置在预设时间段内检测到的所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据持续高于所述预设排放标准数据时，所述环保部门监控端在线控制所述企业生产设备停止生产，也就是说当工业废气排放超标时，且企业内部监控端一直没有整 改处理的动作时，环保部门监控端控制企业生产设备停止生产，使其不能排放工业废气，从而达到监控的目的，监控效果良好。
以下结合图6对实施例1的工作原理进行进一步的补充说明，具体说明见如下实施例11至实施例16。
实施例11：
在本发明实施例10提供的一种工业废气排放的监管方法的基础上，本发明还提供实施例11，在实施例11中，
在所述S2a中，所述企业内部监控端根据所述工业废气的成分和/或浓度数据生成调整所述企业生产设备和/或工业废气处理装置排放工业废气的调整策略，并根据所述调整策略调整所述企业生产设备排放的工业废气的成分和/或浓度；和/或根据所述调整策略调整所述工业废气处理装置排放的工业废气的成分和/或浓度；所述调整策略包括实时工业废气的成分和/或浓度数据以及目标工业废气的成分和/或浓度数据，所述实时工业废气的成分和/或浓度数据到所述目标工业废气的成分和/或浓度数据的路径上设有对应的调整指令，所述企业内部监控端根据对应的调整指令调整所述企业生产设备排放的工业废气的成分和/或浓度；和/或根据对应的调整指令调整所述工业废气处理装置排放的工业废气的成分和/或浓度。例如，当气体检测装置检测到工业废气处理装置排放的二氧化碳气体超标时，企业内部监控端根据二氧化碳气体的排放浓度生成调调整策，调整企业生产设备运行的参数，使企业生产设备生产排放的二氧化碳浓度在规定的范围内，或调整二氧化碳处理装置的运行参数，使二氧化碳处理装置工作在最佳状态，从而使得其排放出的剩余二氧化碳的浓度在规定的范围内。
在本发明实施例11中，企业内部监控端根据调整策略自动调整企排放的工业废气的成分和/或浓度，不需人为操作，使得控制更加智能化，进一步节省人力成本。
实施例12：
在本发明实施例11提供的一种工业废气排放的监管方法的基础上，本发明还提供实施例12，在实施例12中，
在所述S2b中，
所述环保部门监控端在线控制所述企业生产设备停止生产后，所述企业内部监控端将所述调整策略在线发送至所述环保部门监控端；
所述环保部门监控端审核接收到的所述调整策略；
若审核未通过，则所述环保部门监控端向所述企业内部监控端发送重新制定所述调整策略的通知；
若审核通过，则环保部门监控端在线控制所述企业生产设备运行生产；
所述环保部门监控端审核所述调整策略的过程为，所述环保部门监控端利用预设的调整策略数据库对接收到的所述调整策略进行检索，若在预设的调整策略 数据库中检索出与所述调整指令相关联的字段，则审核通过，若在预设的调整策略数据库中未检索出与所述调整指令相关联的字段，则审核未通过。
在本发明实施例12中，所述环保部门监控端在线控制所述企业生产设备停止生产后，会给企业内部监控端发送一个关于“已控制相关企业生产设备停止生产”的通知，企业内部监控端接到此通知后，将所述调整策略在线发送至所述环保部门监控端，如果调整策略正确(审核通过)，则环保部门监控端在线控制所述企业生产设备运行生产，如果调整策略不正确(审核未通过)，则保部门监控终端发送“重新制定所述调整策略”的通知，直至企业内部监控端发送的所述调整策略正确。
在本发明实施例12中，环保部门通过环保部门监控端根据工业废气排放情况在线有效控制企业生产设备的启停，避免现有技术中环保部门现场责令整改，在环保部门工作人员离去后企业不执行整改的问题发生。
实施例13：
在本发明实施例10至实施例12任一实施例提供的一种工业废气排放的监管方法的基础上，本发明还提供实施例13，在实施例13中，
所述环保部门监控端存储所述工业废气的成分和/或浓度数据，并根据存储的所述工业废气的成分和/或浓度数据绘制出工业废气排放曲线图。
在本发明实施例13中，环保部门根据所述成分和浓度数据绘制出工业废气排放曲线图，方便后期对相关企业对环境污染程度的评定，为后期研究环境问题提供有效证据。
实施例14：
在本发明实施例10至实施例13任一实施例提供的一种工业废气排放的监管方法的基础上，本发明还提供实施例14，在实施例14中，
所述工业废气处理装置为分级分离并回收工业废气的处理装置，且在所述工业废气处理装置的每一个分离回收节点处均布设有所述气体检测装置。
在本发明实施例14中，企业生产设备在进行生产的过程中，排放出的工业废气可能是多种气体的混合气体，现有技术存在对这些混合的工业废气处理不彻底的情况，在本发明实施例14中，采用分级分离并回收工业废气的装置对气体进行分离和回收；例如工业废气中有二氧化碳、二氧化硫和氮气等，则对这些气体分级分离回收，回收的二氧化碳利用相关设备制成干冰，回收的氮气利用相关设备制成液氮，回收的二氧化硫气体利用相关设备制成工业硫酸，这些干冰、液氮和工业硫酸可以再次被工业利用，实现零污染的排放标准。另外将工业废气制作成干冰、液氮和工业硫酸的相关设备上均设有本发明所述的气体检测装置，检测各个环节的节点处泄漏排放的剩余气体浓度和成分，然后通过本发明的企业内部监控端和环保部门监控端对其进行相关的监控，以实现零污染排放。
实施例15：
在本发明实施例10至实施例14任一实施例提供的一种工业废气排放的监管方法的基础上，本发明还提供实施例15，在实施例15中，
在所述S2b中，当所述气体检测装置在预设时间段内检测到的所述成分和浓度数据中任一项持续高于与之对应的预设排放标准数据时，所述环保部门监控端在线对所述企业内部监控端的操作权限进行控制。
在本发明实施例15中，环保部门监控端对所述企业内部监控端的操作权限进行控制，增加了控制路径，使得环保部门更加方便的控制企业的工业废气的排放。
实施例16：
在本发明实施例15提供的一种工业废气排放的监管方法的基础上，本发明还提供实施例16，在实施例16中，
若所述气体检测装置在预设时间段内检测到的所述成分和浓度数据中任一项持续高于与之对应的预设排放标准数据时，所述环保部门监控端根据所述成分和浓度数据生成等级预警控制信号，并根据所述等级预警控制信号在线对所述企业内部监控端的操作权限进行控制。
在本法发明实施例16中，等级预警控制信号反应的是工业废气排放的程度，所以可以根据等级预警控制信号对所述企业内部监控端的操作权限进行不同的控制，从而合理有效的对不同程度的工业废气的排放进行控制。
图8为本发明实施例17和实施例18综合提供的一种工业废气排放的监管方法的环保部门监控端进行监控的信令图。
实施例17：
在本发明实施例16提供的一种工业废气排放的监管方法的基础上，本发明还提供实施例17，在实施例17中，如图8所示，
所述等级预警控制信号包括第一等级预警控制信号和第二等级预警控制信号。
所述第一等级预警控制信号具体为，所述气体检测装置在预设时间段内检测到的所述成分和浓度数据中任一项持续高于与之对应的预设排放标准数据且不高于第一排放预警数据时，环保部门监控端向企业内部监控端发送工业废气排放超标的报警通知；
所述第二等级预警控制信号具体为，所述气体检测装置在预设时间段内检测到的所述成分和浓度数据中任一项持续高于第一排放预警数据且不高于第二排放预警数据时，所述环保部门监控端通过所述企业内部监控端调整所述企业生产设备，使所述气体检测装置检测到的所述成分和浓度数据均不高于预设排放标准数据；其中，预设排放标准数据<第一排放预警数据<第二排放预警数据。
在本发明实施例17中，环保部门监控端根据工业气体排放的严重程度制定不同的调整策略，使得工业气体排放的控制更加方便和合理。
实施例18：
在本发明实施例17提供的一种工业废气排放的监管方法的基础上，本发明还提供实施例18，在实施例18中，如图8所示，
所述环保部门监控端在线控制所述企业生产设备停止生产的条件为，所述气体检测装置在预设时间段内检测到的所述成分和浓度数据中任一项持续高于第二排放预警数据。
在本发明实施例18中，为环保部门监控端控制所述企业生产设备停止生产设置条件，可以避免环保部门监控端发出错误的指令影响企业生产。
综上所述，本发明的方法通过气体检测装置检测到排放出的工业废气的成分和浓度数据，企业内部监控端和环保部门监控端可以在线实时监控企业的工业废气排放的状态，当工业废气不达标时，企业内部监控端可以调整企业生产设备和/或工业废气处理装置，使得工业废气排放达标，同时环保部门监控端可以根据工业废气排放超标的持续时间在线关停企业的生产设备，避免环保部门的检查人员需要到企业现场检测的弊端，节省大量的人力、物力和时间成本。
读者应理解，在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本发明的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种工业废气排放的监管系统，其特征在于：包括通过物联网连接的气体检测装置、企业内部监控端和环保部门监控端，
    所述气体检测装置用于检测企业生产设备和/或工业废气处理装置排放的工业废气的成分和浓度，获取所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据；
    并将所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据分别发送给所述企业内部监控端和环保部门监控端；
    所述企业内部监控端用于根据所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据，确定所述工业废气成分和浓度数据中任一项超过与之对应的预设排放标准数据时，在线调整所述企业生产设备排放的工业废气的成分和/或浓度；
    和/或，
    在线调整所述工业废气处理装置排放的工业废气的成分和/或浓度；直至所述气体检测装置检测所述企业生产设备和/或工业废气处理装置排放的所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据均不高于预设排放标准数据；
    或者，
    所述环保部门监控端用于当所述气体检测装置在预设时间段内检测到的所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据中任一项持续高于与之对应的预设排放标准数据时，在线控制所述企业生产设备停止生产。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种工业废气排放的监管系统，其特征在于：所述企业内部监控端还用于根据所述工业废气的成分和/或浓度数据，生成调整所述企业生产设备和/或工业废气处理装置排放工业废气的调整策略，并根据所述调整策略调整所述企业生产设备排放的工业废气的成分和/或浓度；和/或根据所述调整策略调整所述工业废气处理装置排放的工业废气的成分和/或浓度；
    所述调整策略包括实时工业废气的成分和/或浓度数据以及目标工业废气的成分和/或浓度数据，所述实时工业废气的成分和/或浓度数据到所述目标工业废气的成分和/或浓度数据的路径上设有对应的调整指令，所述企业内部监控端根据对应的调整指令调整所述企业生产设备排放的工业废气的成分和/或浓度；和/或根据对应的调整指令调整所述工业废气处理装置排放的工业废气的成分和/或浓度。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种工业废气排放的监管系统，其特征在于：
    所述环保部门监控端在线控制所述企业生产设备停止生产后，所述企业内部监控端还用于将所述调整策略在线发送至所述环保部门监控端；
    所述环保部门监控端还用于审核接收到的所述调整策略；
    若审核未通过，则所述环保部门监控端向所述企业内部监控端发送重新制定所述调整策略的通知；
    若审核通过，则环保部门监控端在线控制所述企业生产设备运行生产；
    所述环保部门监控端审核所述调整策略的过程为，所述环保部门监控端利用预设的调整策略数据库对接收到的所述调整策略进行检索，若在预设的调整策略数据库中检索出与所述调整指令相关联的字段，则审核通过，若在预设的调整策略数据库中未检索出与所述调整指令相关联的字段，则审核未通过。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的一种工业废气排放的监管系统，其特征在于：所述环保部门监控端还用于存储所述成分和/或浓度数据，并根据存储的所述成分和/或浓度数据绘制出工业废气排放曲线图。
  5. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的一种工业废气排放的监管系统，其特征在于：所述工业废气处理装置为分级分离并回收工业废气的装置，且在所述工业废气处理装置的每一个分离回收节点处均布设有所述气体检测装置。
  6. 一种工业废气排放的监管方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤，
    S1，气体检测装置检测企业生产设备和/或工业废气处理装置排放的工业废气的成分和浓度，获取所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据；
    并将所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据分别发送给所述企业内部监控端和环保部门监控端；
    S2a，当所述企业内部监控端根据所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据，确定所述工业废气成分和浓度数据中任一项超过与之对应的预设排放标准数据时，在线调整所述企业生产设备排放的工业废气的成分和/或浓度；
    和/或，
    线调整所述工业废气处理装置排放的工业废气的成分和/或浓度；直至所述气体检测装置检测所述企业生产设备和/或工业废气处理装置排放的所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据均不高于预设排放标准数据；
    或者，
    S2b，当所述气体检测装置在预设时间段内检测到的所述工业废气的成分和浓度数据中任一项持续高于与之对应的预设排放标准数据时，所述环保部门监控端在线控制所述企业生产设备停止生产。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种工业废气排放的监管方法，其特征在于：在所述S2a中，所述企业内部监控端根据所述工业废气的成分和/或浓度数据，生成调整所述企业生产设备和/或工业废气处理装置排放工业废气的调整策略，并根据所述调整策略调整所述企业生产设备排放的工业废气的成分和/或浓度；和/或根据所述调整策略调整所述工业废气处理装置排放的工业废气的成分和/或浓度；
    所述调整策略包括实时工业废气的成分和/或浓度数据以及目标工业废气的成分和/或浓度数据，所述实时工业废气的成分和/或浓度数据到所述目标工业废气的成分和/或浓度数据的路径上设有对应的调整指令，所述企业内部监控端根 据对应的调整指令调整所述企业生产设备排放的工业废气的成分和/或浓度；和/或根据对应的调整指令调整所述工业废气处理装置排放的工业废气的成分和/或浓度所述调整策略包括实时工业废气的成分和/或浓度数据以及目标工业废气的成分和/或浓度数据，所述实时工业废气的成分和/或浓度数据到所述目标工业废气的成分和/或浓度数据的路径上设有对应的调整指令，所述企业内部监控端根据对应的调整指令调整所述企业生产设备排放的工业废气的成分和/或浓度；和/或根据对应的调整指令调整所述工业废气处理装置排放的工业废气的成分和/或浓度。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种工业废气排放的监管方法，其特征在于：在所述S2b中，
    所述环保部门监控端在线控制所述企业生产设备停止生产后，所述企业内部监控端将所述调整策略在线发送至所述环保部门监控端；
    所述环保部门监控端审核接收到的所述调整策略；
    若审核未通过，则所述环保部门监控端向所述企业内部监控端发送重新制定所述调整策略的通知；
    若审核通过，则所述环保部门监控端在线控制所述企业生产设备运行生产。
  9. 根据权利要求6至8任一项所述的一种工业废气排放的监管方法，其特征在于：所述环保部门监控端存储所述工业废气的成分和/或浓度数据，并根据存储的所述工业废气的成分和/或浓度数据绘制出工业废气排放曲线图。
  10. 根据权利要求6至8任一项所述的一种工业废气排放的监管方法，其特征在于：所述工业废气处理装置为分级分离并回收工业废气的处理装置，且在所述工业废气处理装置的每一个分离回收节点处均布设有所述气体检测装置。
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