WO2018232885A1 - 一种智能枪械管理方法和装置 - Google Patents

一种智能枪械管理方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018232885A1
WO2018232885A1 PCT/CN2017/096729 CN2017096729W WO2018232885A1 WO 2018232885 A1 WO2018232885 A1 WO 2018232885A1 CN 2017096729 W CN2017096729 W CN 2017096729W WO 2018232885 A1 WO2018232885 A1 WO 2018232885A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gun
record
smart
shooting
request
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PCT/CN2017/096729
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杜光东
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深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2018232885A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018232885A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/10—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property
    • G07F17/12—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property comprising lockable containers, e.g. for accepting clothes to be cleaned
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00563—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys using personal physical data of the operator, e.g. finger prints, retinal images, voicepatterns
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of firearms management, and in particular relates to a method and a device for managing a firearm.
  • each gun and remanufacturing process is subject to the joint supervision and management of multi-level units including the unit at the same level, ensuring the safety of the use of firearms, and at the same time enabling the supervision unit to The use of the spot check, as well as the timely handling of unexpected emergencies, the present invention provides a smart firearm management method and apparatus.
  • the present invention provides an intelligent firearm management method, the method comprising the following steps:
  • the intelligent firearm management method provided by the invention enables each gun taking and returning gun process to be jointly supervised and managed by a multi-level unit including the unit of the level, to ensure the safety of the use of the gun, and at the same time enable the supervisory unit to use the gun The situation is checked and the accidents can be dealt with in a timely manner, which improves the standardization of police gun management.
  • the present invention can also be improved as follows.
  • the method further includes the following steps:
  • the identity verification request including a work permit number and biometric information of the application for the gunman
  • the gun record can be more complete, and the standardization of the gun management process is further improved.
  • the relevant regulatory authorities can confirm the gun-collecting personnel more quickly and carry out related work in a timely manner.
  • the present invention provides an intelligent firearm management device, which includes a receiving module, a processing module, a storage module, and a transmitting module.
  • the receiving module is configured to receive a gun request sent by the smart gun cabinet, where the gun request includes a smart gun cabinet number, a gun taking time, and a gun number;
  • the storage module is configured to store the gun record
  • the receiving module is further configured to receive an identity verification request sent by the smart gun cabinet, where the identity verification request includes a work permit number and biometric information of the application for the gunman;
  • the processing module is further configured to perform identity verification according to the identity verification request, and generate an identity confirmation signal when the verification succeeds;
  • the sending module is further configured to send the identity confirmation signal to the smart gun cabinet.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of an intelligent firearm cabinet and a supervisory terminal of an intelligent firearm management system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a smart gun management method according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a signaling diagram of a smart weapon management method according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a smart gun management method according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the smart gun appliance 110 After receiving the message of successful authentication, the smart gun appliance 110 sends a service request to the Internet of Things access gateway 140.
  • the service request specifically refers to a gun request
  • the gun request includes a smart gun cabinet number, a gun time, and a gun number.
  • the IoT access gateway 140 transmits a service request to the IoT service gateway 150 through a network communication transmission channel established with the IoT service gateway 150, and the IoT service gateway 150 forwards the service request to the server 120.
  • the server 120 generates a gun record according to the gun request, stores the gun record, and sends the gun record to the supervisor terminal 130 corresponding to the smart gun cabinet 110.
  • the smart gun cabinet 110 can also send a new service request to the Internet of Things access gateway 140, that is, a gun request, including the smart gun cabinet number, the time of the gun, and the number of guns.
  • the IoT access gateway 140 transmits a service request to the IoT service gateway 150 through a network communication transmission channel established with the IoT service gateway 150, and the IoT service gateway 150 forwards the service request to the server 120.
  • the functions of the Internet of Things access gateway 140 and the Internet of Things service gateway 150 are mainly to establish at least one smart gun cabinet 110, at least one supervisory terminal 130 and the server 120. Data transmission channel. Therefore, the details of the smart gun management method will not be described in detail below.
  • the main function is the server.
  • the intelligent firearm management system includes at least one smart gun cabinet and at least one supervisory terminal.
  • the intelligent firearms cabinet of the class unit is supervised, and its scope of supervision is the first-level unit.
  • the supervision terminal is used for the intelligent gun cabinet of the unit and the subordinate unit of the jurisdiction.
  • the intelligent gun cabinet of the first-level unit is supervised, and its scope of supervision is the secondary unit and the first-level unit under its jurisdiction.
  • it is defined as a three-level unit having at least one intelligent gun cabinet and at least one supervisory terminal.
  • the supervisory terminal is used for the intelligent gun cabinet of the unit and the subordinate unit of the jurisdiction. That is, the intelligent unit of the second-level unit is supervised, and its scope of supervision is the third-level unit and the second-level unit under its jurisdiction.
  • the tree network can be expanded or reduced according to the actual situation, and the server receives the gun request or the gun request and generates the corresponding gun record every time the server receives the gun request. After the gun is recorded, the gun record or the gun record will be sent to at least one supervisory terminal to achieve single-level operation, multi-level supervision, and improve the standardization and security of process management.
  • Step 410 Receive a gun request sent by the smart gun cabinet, where the gun request includes a smart gun cabinet number, a gun time, and a gun number.
  • the police officer takes the guns for work, submits the gun request through the smart gun cabinet of the unit, and the gun request is sent to the server.
  • the gun request includes a smart gun cabinet number, a gun taking time, and a gun number.
  • the smart gun cabinet number is used to directly indicate the unit of the smart gun cabinet, and indirectly indicates the superior unit of the unit.
  • Step 420 Generate a gun record according to the gun request, and store the gun record.
  • Step 430 Send the gun record to the supervision terminal corresponding to the smart gun cabinet number.
  • the gun record is sent to the supervisory terminal of the unit and the superior unit where the smart gun cabinet is located, so that the unit and the superior unit can obtain the information of the gun process in the first time. In order to carry out timely supervision and management.
  • the superior unit includes a direct leader unit of the unit of the level, and a leader unit of the direct leader unit.
  • the gun request is sent to the server through the smart gun cabinet, and the server generates a gun record and sends it to the relevant supervision terminal, so that The unit where the intelligent gun cabinet is located and the superior unit can obtain the information of the gun collection process in the first time, so as to carry out timely supervision and management.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a smart gun management method according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 510 Receive a gun request sent by the smart gun cabinet, where the gun request includes a smart gun cabinet number, a gun time, and a gun number.
  • the police officer takes the guns for work, submits the gun request through the smart gun cabinet of the unit, and the gun request is sent to the server.
  • the gun request includes a smart gun cabinet number, a gun taking time, and a gun number.
  • the smart gun cabinet number is used to directly indicate the unit of the smart gun cabinet, and indirectly indicates the superior unit of the unit.
  • Step 520 Generate a gun record according to the gun request, and store the gun record.
  • the server generates a gun record including information such as the smart gun cabinet number, the gun taking time, and the number of guns, according to the gun request, and stores it on the server.
  • Step 530 Send the gun record to the supervision terminal corresponding to the smart gun cabinet number.
  • the gun record is sent to the supervisory terminal of the unit and the superior unit where the smart gun cabinet is located, so that the unit and the superior unit can obtain the information of the gun process in the first time. In order to carry out timely supervision and management.
  • Step 540 Receive a re-fire request sent by the smart gun cabinet, where the re-shoot request includes a smart gun cabinet Number, time to shoot and number of guns.
  • the counter gun request includes a smart gun cabinet number, a re-shooting time, and a counter gun quantity.
  • the smart gun cabinet number is used to directly indicate the unit to which the smart gun cabinet belongs, and the superior unit indirectly indicating the unit.
  • Step 550 Generate a re-shooting record according to the gun-taking record and the re-shooting request, and store the re-shooting record.
  • the server generates a re-shooting record based on information such as the time of taking the gun and the number of guns taken in the gun record, and the information such as the re-shooting time and the number of re-shootings in the re-injection request, and stored on the server.
  • Step 560 Send the re-shooting record to the supervising terminal corresponding to the smart gun cabinet number.
  • the re-shooting record is sent to the supervising terminal of the unit of the level and the superordinate unit where the intelligent gun cabinet is located, so that the unit of the level and the unit of the superior can obtain the information of the re-shooting process for the first time. In order to carry out timely supervision and management.
  • the superior unit includes a direct leader unit of the unit of the level, and a leader unit of the direct leader unit.
  • the intelligent firearm management method provided by the second embodiment of the present invention, if a police officer needs to take and return a firearm, send a gun request or a gun request to the server through the smart gun cabinet, and the server generates a gun record or The gun is recorded and sent to the relevant supervision terminal, so that the unit and the superior unit of the smart gun cabinet can obtain the information of the process of taking and returning the gun in the first time, so as to carry out timely supervision and management.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a smart gun management method according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • step 550 specifically includes the following sub-steps:
  • Step 551 When the difference between the re-shooting time and the gun-taking time is greater than or equal to the first preset time, generating the re-shooting record including the first-level abnormality information.
  • the police officer who takes the gun returns the gun
  • the return time exceeds the first preset time, such as one day, it may indicate that an accident may occur during the use of the gun, and the generated record will be included in the record.
  • the first-level abnormal information is used to prompt the relevant regulatory authorities to conduct inquiries or investigations to ensure that even if there is a situation where the gun is not standardized, it can be processed in the first time.
  • Step 552 When the number of shots and the number of shots are inconsistent, generate the re-recorded record including the second-level abnormality information.
  • the police officers who take the guns return the guns, if the number of guns returned and the number of the guns are inconsistent, it may indicate that there may be an accident during the use of the guns.
  • Information is used to prompt relevant regulatory authorities to conduct inquiries or investigations to ensure that even if there is a situation where the gun is not standardized, it can be processed as soon as possible.
  • Step 553 When the difference between the re-shooting time and the gun-taking time is less than the first preset time, and the number of shots and the number of shots are consistent, generating a location including normal information Report the gun record.
  • the police officer who takes the gun returns the gun
  • the number of guns returned is the same as the number of the guns, and does not exceed the first preset time of the normal gun, such as one day, the gun is used normally, and the gun is generated.
  • the rushed record will include normal information, and the relevant regulatory authorities can also obtain normal gun information in a timely manner.
  • the method further comprises the following steps:
  • the second preset time is greater than the first preset time. If the second preset time is exceeded, such as two days, the smart gun cabinet has not received the request for robbing, indicating that there is a greater possibility than the timeout. An unexpected situation occurred, and a third-level exception information was generated at this time.
  • the intelligent gun cabinet After generating the three-level abnormal signal, it is sent to the supervising terminal of the unit where the intelligent gun cabinet is located and its superior unit, so that the regulatory department can timely understand the corresponding situation and make corresponding deployment.
  • the intelligent firearm management method provided by the third embodiment of the present invention, if a police officer needs to take and return a firearm, send a gun request or a gun request to the server through the smart gun cabinet, and the server generates a gun record or The gun is recorded and sent to the relevant supervision terminal, so that the unit and the superior unit of the intelligent gun cabinet can obtain the information of the process of taking and returning the gun in the first time. Especially when an abnormal situation occurs, the supervision department can timely supervise and manage.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a smart gun management method according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method further includes the following steps:
  • Step 507 Receive an identity verification request sent by the smart gun cabinet, where the identity verification request includes a work permit number and biometric information of the applicant.
  • the police officer Before taking the gun, the police officer needs to input his work permit number and biometric information, such as fingerprint identification information, face recognition information or iris recognition information, into the smart gun cabinet, and send it to the server by the smart gun cabinet.
  • biometric information such as fingerprint identification information, face recognition information or iris recognition information
  • Step 508 Perform identity verification according to the identity verification request, and generate an identity confirmation signal when the verification succeeds.
  • the server compares the work permit number of the police officer stored in advance with the biometric information to verify the identity, and if the verification is successful, generates an identity confirmation signal. At the same time, the server will add the basic information of the gunman to the gun record.
  • Step 509 Send the identity confirmation signal to the smart gun cabinet.
  • the intelligent gun cabinet intelligence can send a gun request after receiving the identity confirmation signal to prevent the gun from being taken.
  • the intelligent firearm management method provided by the fourth embodiment of the present invention, if a police officer needs to take a firearm, firstly, it is necessary to input its own authentication request information through the smart gun cabinet, and the server performs verification, and only the verification can take the gun. Preventing the occurrence of impersonation and taking guns, further improving the flow of guns The safety of the process, in addition, the gun record will also be added to the basic information of the gunman, which can more accurately track the guns being taken.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a smart gun management method according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method further includes the following steps:
  • Step 537 Receive an identity verification request sent by the smart gun cabinet, where the identity verification request includes a work permit number and biometric information of the applicant.
  • the police officer also needs to input his work permit number and biometric information, such as fingerprint identification information, face recognition information or iris recognition information, into the smart gun cabinet and send it to the server by the smart gun cabinet.
  • biometric information such as fingerprint identification information, face recognition information or iris recognition information
  • Step 538 Perform identity verification according to the identity verification request, and generate an identity confirmation signal when the verification succeeds.
  • the server compares the work permit number of the police officer with the biometric information to verify the identity of the police officer, and if the verification is successful, generates an identity confirmation signal. At the same time, the server will add basic information to the gunmen in the re-shooting record.
  • the reminder information is generated and sent to the supervisory terminal of the unit where the smart gun cabinet is located.
  • the server generates a reminder message and sends it to the supervisory terminal of the unit where the smart gun cabinet is located, which is inquired and managed by the unit.
  • Step 539 sending the identity confirmation signal to the smart gun cabinet.
  • the identity confirmation signal is generated, it is sent to the smart gun cabinet, and the smart gun cabinet intelligence can send the gun request after receiving the identity confirmation signal.
  • the gun request and the counter gun request further include a gun number.
  • the system can determine when, where, who will access or return the guns, and confirm the identity of the police officer who took the appropriate guns through the gun number and the authentication request. Improve the gun management process.
  • the intelligent firearm management method provided by the fifth embodiment of the present invention, if a police officer needs to take and return a firearm, firstly, it is necessary to input its own authentication request information through the smart gun cabinet, and the server performs verification, and only through verification can be performed. Taking guns and guns also prevented the occurrence of impersonation and gun shooting, further improving the safety of the gun-taking process.
  • the gun records will also include the basic information of the gun-collecting personnel, which can make the guns that are taken more precise. track.
  • FIG. 9 is a signaling diagram of a smart weapon management method according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • an intelligent firearm management system including only one supervisory terminal 130 will be described as an example.
  • the supervisory terminal 130 sends a service access request to the Internet of Things access gateway 140, where the service access request may include a supervisory terminal number, service subscription authentication information, and the like.
  • IoT access gateway 140 to the service The access request is sent to the IoT service gateway 150, and the IoT service gateway 150 authenticates the service access request.
  • the message that the authentication is successful is sent to the Internet of Things access gateway 140, and the network communication transmission channel is established with the Internet of Things access gateway 140.
  • the IoT access gateway 140 sends a successful authentication message to the supervisory terminal 130.
  • the supervising terminal 130 After receiving the message that the authentication is successful, the supervising terminal 130 sends a service request to the IoT access gateway 140.
  • the service request specifically refers to the query request, and the query request includes the smart gun cabinet number to be queried within the scope of the authority of the supervision terminal 130.
  • the IoT access gateway 140 transmits a service request to the IoT service gateway 150 through a network communication transmission channel established with the IoT service gateway 150, and the IoT service gateway 150 forwards the service request to the server 120.
  • the server 120 acquires the gun record and the gun record according to the query request, and sends the gun record and the gun record to the supervision terminal 130.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a smart gun management method according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method flow shown in FIG. 10 corresponds to FIG. 9. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10, the method includes:
  • Step 1010 Receive a query request sent by the supervisory terminal, where the query request includes a smart gun cabinet number to be queried within the scope of the supervisory terminal authority.
  • the supervisory terminal may send a query request to the server, and the query request includes the number of the smart gun cabinet to be queried.
  • Step 1020 Acquire the gun record and the return gun record according to the query request.
  • the server After receiving the query request sent by the supervisory terminal, the server obtains the stored gun record and the gun record according to the smart gun cabinet number.
  • step 1030 the gun record and the return shot record are sent to the supervision terminal.
  • the gun record and the gun record of the corresponding smart gun cabinet are obtained, they are sent to the supervision terminal.
  • the supervisory terminal may send a query request to the server to obtain the smart gun cabinet to be inquired.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an intelligent firearm management device.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent firearm management device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus includes: a receiving module 1110, a processing module 1120, a storage module 1130, and a sending module 1140.
  • the receiving module 1110 is configured to receive a gun request sent by the smart gun cabinet.
  • the police officer takes the gun for work, submits the gun request through the smart gun cabinet of the unit, and the gun request is sent to the receiving module 1110.
  • the gun request includes the smart gun cabinet number, the gun taking time and the number of guns taken, and the smart gun cabinet number is used to directly indicate the smart gun cabinet belonging to the single Bit, and indirectly indicating the superior unit of the unit.
  • the processing module 1120 is configured to generate a gun record according to the gun request.
  • the processing module 1120 generates a gun record including information such as a smart gun cabinet number, a gun take-up time, and a number of guns, according to the gun request.
  • the storage module 1130 is configured to store the gun record.
  • the gun record is stored on the storage module 1130.
  • the sending module 1140 is configured to send the gun record to the supervisory terminal corresponding to the smart gun cabinet number.
  • the sending module 1140 sends the gun record to the supervisory terminal of the level unit and the superior unit where the smart gun cabinet is located, so that the unit and the superior unit can obtain the information of the gun taking process in the first time, thereby timely Supervision and management.
  • the receiving module 1110 is further configured to receive a gun request sent by the smart gun cabinet.
  • the counter gun request includes the smart gun cabinet number, the time of the gun and the number of guns.
  • the processing module 1120 is further configured to generate a re-shooting record according to the gun shooting record and the re-shooting request.
  • the processing module 1120 generates a re-shooting record based on information such as the time of taking the gun and the number of guns taken in the gun record, and the information such as the re-shooting time and the number of re-shootings in the re-shooting request.
  • the sending module 1140 is further configured to send the re-shooting record to the supervising terminal corresponding to the smart gun cabinet number.
  • the sending module 1140 sends the re-recorded record to the supervising terminal of the unit of the level and the unit of the superior unit where the smart gun cabinet is located, so that the unit of the level and the unit of the superior can obtain the information of the re-shooting process in the first time, thereby timely Supervision and management.
  • the processing module 1120 is specifically configured to: when the difference between the re-shooting time and the gun-taking time is greater than or equal to the first At a predetermined time, the re-shooting record including the first-level abnormality information is generated.
  • the police officer who takes the gun returns the gun
  • the return time exceeds the first preset time, such as one day, it may indicate that an accident may occur during the use of the gun, and the generated record will be included in the record.
  • the first-level abnormal information is used to prompt the relevant regulatory authorities to conduct inquiries or investigations to ensure that even if there is a situation where the gun is not standardized, it can be processed in the first time.
  • the re-shooting record including the second-level abnormality information is generated.
  • the generated record will also include secondary abnormal information, which is used to prompt the relevant regulatory authorities to inquire or investigate to ensure that even if the gun is not standardized, It can also be processed in the first place.
  • the police officer who takes the gun returns the gun
  • the number of guns returned is the same as the number of the guns, and does not exceed the first preset time of the normal gun, such as one day, the gun is used normally, and the gun is generated.
  • the rushed record will include normal information, and the relevant regulatory authorities can also obtain normal gun information in a timely manner.
  • the processing module 1120 is further configured to: when the second shot time is not received, the third level is generated. Abnormal information.
  • the second preset time is greater than the first preset time. If the second preset time is exceeded, such as two days, the smart gun cabinet has not received the request for robbing, indicating that there is a greater possibility than the timeout. An unexpected situation occurred, and a third-level exception information was generated at this time.
  • the third-level abnormal signal is sent to the supervisory terminal of the unit where the intelligent gun cabinet is located and its superior unit, so that the regulatory department can timely understand the corresponding situation and make corresponding deployment.
  • the receiving module 1110 is further configured to receive an identity verification request sent by the smart gun cabinet, where the identity verification request includes a work permit number and biometric information of the applicant.
  • the police officer Before taking the gun, the police officer needs to input his work permit number and biometric information, such as fingerprint identification information, face recognition information or iris recognition information, into the smart gun cabinet, and send it to the receiving module 1110 by the smart gun cabinet. .
  • biometric information such as fingerprint identification information, face recognition information or iris recognition information
  • the processing module 1120 is further configured to perform identity verification according to the identity verification request, and generate an identity confirmation signal when the verification succeeds.
  • the processing module 1120 compares the work permit number of the police officer stored in advance with the biometric information to verify its identity, and if the verification is successful, generates an identity confirmation signal.
  • the sending module 1140 is further configured to send the identity confirmation signal to the smart gun cabinet.
  • the identity confirmation signal is sent to the smart gun cabinet, and the smart gun cabinet intelligence can send a gun request after receiving the identity confirmation signal to prevent the gun from being taken.
  • the reminder information is generated, and the sending information is sent by the sending module 1140 to the supervisory terminal of the unit where the smart gun cabinet is located.
  • the receiving module 1110 is further configured to receive a supervisory terminal.
  • the supervisory terminal may send a query request to the receiving module 1110, where the query request includes the to-be-queried intelligence within the scope of the supervisory terminal authority.
  • Gun cabinet number the supervisory terminal may send a query request to the receiving module 1110, where the query request includes the to-be-queried intelligence within the scope of the supervisory terminal authority.
  • the processing module 1120 is further configured to acquire the gun shooting record and the re-shooting record according to the query request.
  • the processing module 1120 After receiving the query request sent by the supervisory terminal, the processing module 1120 obtains the stored gun record and the gun record according to the smart gun cabinet number.
  • the sending module 1140 is further configured to send the gun record and the return gun record to the supervision terminal.
  • the sending module 1140 sends it to the supervisory terminal.
  • the intelligent firearm management device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, if a police officer needs to take and return the firearm, sends a request for a gun or a request for a gun to the intelligent firearm management device through the smart gun cabinet, and the intelligent firearm management device generates the The gun record or the gun record is sent to the relevant supervision terminal, so that the unit and the superior unit of the smart gun cabinet can obtain the information of the process of taking and returning the gun in the first time, so as to carry out timely supervision and management.
  • the supervisory unit can send a query request to the intelligent firearms management device through the supervisory terminal to obtain the gun and the gun of the intelligent gun cabinet to be inquired. Conduct spot checks or polls to make the firearms management process more standardized.
  • the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of cells is only a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or integrated. Go to another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be divided into Spread onto multiple network elements. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • An integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention contributes in essence or to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

Abstract

本发明涉及一种智能枪械管理方法和装置。该方法包括如下步骤：接收智能枪械柜发送的取枪请求，所述取枪请求包括智能枪械柜编号、取枪时间和取枪数量；根据所述取枪请求生成取枪记录，并存储所述取枪记录；将所述取枪记录发送至所述智能枪械柜编号对应的监管终端。本发明提供的智能枪械管理方法和装置使每一次取枪和还枪流程都受到包括本级单位在内的多级单位的共同监督管理，保证了枪支使用的安全性，提高了枪支管理的规范性。

Description

一种智能枪械管理方法和装置 技术领域
本发明涉及枪械管理技术领域，尤其涉及一种智能枪械管理方法和装置。
背景技术
警用枪支是一种震慑犯罪的特殊工具，因此警用枪支的管理工作显得尤为重要。作为公安机关重要的日常管理工作，如果监管工作不到位，不仅不能及时地对违法犯罪嫌疑人进行有效震慑，严重的还将会给国家和社会带来重大安全隐患，且还可能损害公安机关严格执法、热情服务的良好形象和法律权威的至上性。目前大多警务公务用枪多采用人工管理、核查登录的手段对枪支的存放、出入库、运送、使用、携带、回收等环节进行监控与管理。随着涉枪刑事案件的增多，国家加大了对警用枪支的管理力度，公安部陆续出台了一系列枪支管理规章制度和办法，但由于历史原因，现行枪支管理还是存在很多不足之处，警用枪支管理问题不容忽视。
目前，公安机关开始陆续使用智能枪械柜存放枪支，取枪人员需要通过身份工作证件或人体生物识别信息完成取、还枪流程，但是对于取、还枪流程的管理工作主要还是由智能枪械柜所在单位执行，缺乏有效的多重监督机制。
发明内容
为了提高警用枪支管理的规范性，使每一次取枪和还枪流程都受到包括本级单位在内的多级单位的共同监督管理，保证枪支使用的安全性，同时使监管单位能对枪支使用情况进行抽查，以及对意外突发情况能够及时进行处理，本发明提供了一种智能枪械管理方法和装置。
第一方面，本发明提供了一种智能枪械管理方法，该方法包括如下步骤：
接收智能枪械柜发送的取枪请求，所述取枪请求包括智能枪械柜编号、取枪时间和取枪数量；
根据所述取枪请求生成取枪记录，并存储所述取枪记录；
将所述取枪记录发送至所述智能枪械柜编号对应的监管终端。
本发明提供的智能枪械管理方法，使每一次取枪和还枪流程都受到包括本级单位在内的多级单位的共同监督管理，保证枪支使用的安全性，同时使监管单位能对枪支使用情况进行抽查，以及对意外突发情况能够及时进行处理，提高了警用枪支管理的规范性。
在上述技术方案的基础上，本发明还可以做如下改进。
进一步，所述方法还包括如下步骤：
接收智能枪械柜发送的身份验证请求，所述身份验证请求包括申请取枪人员的工作证编号和生物识别信息；
根据所述身份验证请求进行身份验证，验证成功时生成身份确认信号；
发送所述身份确认信号至所述智能枪械柜。
通过验证取枪人员的身份信息，可以使取枪记录更加完整，进一步提高了枪械管理流程的规范性。同时在有突发意外情况发生时，相关监管部门可以更快速地确认取枪人员，更及时地开展相关工作。
第二方面，本发明提供了一种智能枪械管理装置，所述装置包括接收模块、处理模块、存储模块和发送模块，
所述接收模块用于接收智能枪械柜发送的取枪请求，所述取枪请求包括智能枪械柜编号、取枪时间和取枪数量；
所述处理模块用于根据所述取枪请求生成取枪记录；
所述存储模块用于存储所述取枪记录；
所述发送模块用于将所述取枪记录发送至所述智能枪械柜编号对应的监管终端。
在上述技术方案的基础上，本发明还可以做如下改进。
进一步，所述接收模块还用于接收智能枪械柜发送的身份验证请求，所述身份验证请求包括申请取枪人员的工作证编号和生物识别信息；
所述处理模块还用于根据所述身份验证请求进行身份验证，验证成功时生成身份确认信号；
所述发送模块还用于发送所述身份确认信号至所述智能枪械柜。
通过验证取枪人员的身份信息，可以使取枪记录更加完整，进一步提高了枪械管理流程的规范性。同时在有突发意外情况发生时，相关监管部门可以更快速地确认取枪人员，更及时地开展相关工作。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种智能枪械管理系统的架构图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种智能枪械管理系统各部件之间进行交互的信令图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种智能枪械管理系统的智能枪械柜和监管终端的布置示意图；
图4为本发明的第一实施例提供的一种智能枪械管理方法的流程示意图；
图5为本发明的第二实施例提供的一种智能枪械管理方法的流程示意图；
图6为本发明的第三实施例提供的一种智能枪械管理方法的流程示意图；
图7为本发明的第四实施例提供的一种智能枪械管理方法的流程示意图；
图8为本发明的第五实施例提供的一种智能枪械管理方法的流程示意图；
图9为本发明的第六实施例提供的一种智能枪械管理方法的信令图；
图10为本发明的第六实施例提供的一种智能枪械管理方法的流程示意图；
图11为本发明实施例提供的一种智能枪械管理装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下描述中，为了说明而不是为了限定，提出了诸如特定系统结构、接口、技术之类的具体细节，以便透切理解本发明。然而，本领域的技术人员应当清楚，在没有这些具体细节的其他实施例中也可以实现本发明。在其他情况中，省略对众所周知的系统、电路以及方法的详细说明，以免不必要的细节妨碍本发明的描述。
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
参照下面的描述和附图，将清楚本发明的实施例的这些和其他方面。在这些描述和附图中，具体公开了本发明的实施例中的一些特定实施方式，来表示实施本发明的实施例的原理的一些方式，但是应当理解，本发明的实施例的范围不受此限制。相反，本发明的实施例包括落入所附加权利要求书的精神和内涵范围内的所有变化、修改和等同物。
以下结合附图描述根据本发明实施例的智能枪械管理方法和装置。
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种智能枪械管理系统的架构图。具体如图1所示，该系统至少包括：至少一个智能枪械柜110、服务器120、至少一个监管终端130、物联网接入网关140以及物联网服务网关150，服务器120即为本发明的智能枪械管理装置。
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种智能枪械管理系统各部件之间进行交互的信令图。
具体地，在图2中，仅以一个智能枪械柜110和一个监管终端130为例进行说明。
智能枪械柜110向物联网接入网关140发送业务接入请求，其中业务接入请求中可以包括智能枪械柜编号、智能枪械柜对应的监管终端编号以及服务签约认证信息等。物联网接入网关140将该业务接入请求发送至物联网服务网关150中，物联网服务网关150对业务接入请求进行认证。当认证成功时，向物联网接入网关140发送认证成功的消息，并和物联网接入网关140建立网络通信传输通道。物联网接入网关140将认证成功的消息发送至智能枪械柜110和对应的监管终端130。
智能枪械柜110在接收到认证成功的消息后，向物联网接入网关140发送业务请求。在本实施例中，业务请求具体指的是取枪请求，所述取枪请求包括智能枪械柜编号、取枪时间和取枪数量。物联网接入网关140通过与物联网服务网关150建立的网络通信传输通道，将业务请求发送至物联网服务网关150，而物联网服务网关150则将该业务请求转发至服务器120。
服务器120根据所述取枪请求生成取枪记录，存储所述取枪记录，并将所述取枪记录发送至智能枪械柜110对应的监管终端130。
完成取枪流程后，智能枪械柜110还可向物联网接入网关140发送新的业务请求，即还枪请求，所述还枪请求包括智能枪械柜编号、还枪时间和还枪数量。物联网接入网关140通过与物联网服务网关150建立的网络通信传输通道，将业务请求发送至物联网服务网关150，而物联网服务网关150则将该业务请求转发至服务器120。
服务器120根据所述取枪记录和所述还枪请求生成还枪记录，存储所述还枪记录，并将所述还枪记录发送至智能枪械柜110对应的监管终端130。
当然，读者应理解，在上述智能枪械管理系统中，物联网接入网关140、以及物联网服务网关150的功能主要就是建立至少一个智能枪械柜110、至少一个监管终端130和服务器120之间的数据传输通道。因此，在下文具体介绍智能枪械管理方法的流程中将不做详细介绍。而在本系统中，主要执行功能的是服务器。
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种智能枪械管理系统的智能枪械柜和监管终端的布置示意图。
由于本发明提供的智能枪械管理系统中包括至少一个智能枪械柜和至少一个监管终端。具体如3所示，根据警用枪支管理的实际情况，对于乡镇级派出所，在本实施例中定义为一级单位，具有至少一台智能枪械柜和至少一台监管终端，监管终端用于对本级单位的智能枪械柜进行监管，其监管权限范围为所属一级单位。对于县市级公安局，在本实施例中定义为二级单位，具有至少一台智能枪械柜和至少一台监管终端，监管终端用于对本级单位的智能枪械柜和所述辖区的下级单位，即一级单位的智能枪械柜进行监管，其监管权限范围为所属二级单位及所辖一级单位。对于地市级公安局，在本实施例中定义为三级单位，具有至少一台智能枪械柜和至少一台监管终端，监管终端用于对本级单位的智能枪械柜和所述辖区的下级单位，即二级单位的智能枪械柜进行监管，其监管权限范围为所属三级单位及所辖二级单位。
优选地，三级单位的监管终端的监管权限范围为所属三级单位、所辖二级单位及所辖二级单位下辖的一级单位。
不同级别的单位构成一个树形网络，上级单位具有对自身及下级单位的监管权限。
当然，读者应理解，在上述智能枪械管理系统中，所述树形网络可以根据实际情况进行扩展或缩减，服务器每次收到智能枪械柜的取枪请求或还枪请求并生成相应取枪记录或还枪记录后，都会将取枪记录或还枪记录发送给至少一个监管终端，实现单级操作、多级监管，提高流程管理的规范性和安全性。
在如下的第一实施例中，本申请文件将详细介绍服务器执行的方法流程，具体如图4所示。图4为本发明的第一实施例提供的一种智能枪械管理方法的流程 示意图，该方法包括：
步骤410，接收智能枪械柜发送的取枪请求，所述取枪请求包括智能枪械柜编号、取枪时间和取枪数量。
具体地，警务人员因为工作需要取用枪支，通过所在单位的智能枪械柜提交取枪请求，取枪请求被发送至服务器。其中所述取枪请求包括智能枪械柜编号、取枪时间和取枪数量，智能枪械柜编号用于直接指明智能枪械柜所属单位，以及间接指明所述单位的上级单位。
步骤420，根据所述取枪请求生成取枪记录，并存储所述取枪记录。
具体地，服务器根据取枪请求生成包括智能枪械柜编号、取枪时间和取枪数量等信息的取枪记录，并存储于服务器上。
步骤430，将所述取枪记录发送至所述智能枪械柜编号对应的监管终端。
具体地，在生成取枪记录后，将取枪记录发送至智能枪械柜所在的本级单位及其上级单位的监管终端，使本级单位和上级单位都能第一时间获得取枪流程的信息，从而进行及时的监督管理。
优选地，上级单位包括本级单位的直接领导单位，以及直接领导单位的领导单位。
本发明的第一实施例提供的智能枪械管理方法，如果有警务人员需要取用枪支，通过智能枪械柜将取枪请求发送至服务器，服务器会生成取枪记录并发送至相关监管终端，使智能枪械柜所在单位和上级单位都能第一时间获得取用枪支流程的信息，从而进行及时的监督管理。
图5为本发明的第二实施例提供的一种智能枪械管理方法的流程示意图。
具体如图5所示，该方法包括：
步骤510，接收智能枪械柜发送的取枪请求，所述取枪请求包括智能枪械柜编号、取枪时间和取枪数量。
具体地，警务人员因为工作需要取用枪支，通过所在单位的智能枪械柜提交取枪请求，取枪请求被发送至服务器。其中所述取枪请求包括智能枪械柜编号、取枪时间和取枪数量，智能枪械柜编号用于直接指明智能枪械柜所属单位，以及间接指明所述单位的上级单位。
步骤520，根据所述取枪请求生成取枪记录，并存储所述取枪记录。
具体地，服务器根据取枪请求生成包括智能枪械柜编号、取枪时间和取枪数量等信息的取枪记录，并存储于服务器上。
步骤530，将所述取枪记录发送至所述智能枪械柜编号对应的监管终端。
具体地，在生成取枪记录后，将取枪记录发送至智能枪械柜所在的本级单位及其上级单位的监管终端，使本级单位和上级单位都能第一时间获得取枪流程的信息，从而进行及时的监督管理。
步骤540，接收智能枪械柜发送的还枪请求，所述还枪请求包括智能枪械柜 编号、还枪时间和还枪数量。
具体地，警务人员在归还之前取用的枪支时，通过所在单位的智能枪械柜提交还枪请求，还枪请求被发送至服务器。其中所述还枪请求包括智能枪械柜编号、还枪时间和还枪数量，智能枪械柜编号用于直接指明智能枪械柜所属单位，以及间接指明所述单位的上级单位。
步骤550，根据所述取枪记录和所述还枪请求生成还枪记录，并存储所述还枪记录。
具体地，服务器根据取枪记录中的取枪时间和取枪数量等信息和还枪请求中的还枪时间和还枪数量等信息生成还枪记录，并存储于服务器上。
步骤560，将所述还枪记录发送至所述智能枪械柜编号对应的监管终端。
具体地，在生成还枪记录后，将还枪记录发送至智能枪械柜所在的本级单位及其上级单位的监管终端，使本级单位和上级单位都能第一时间获得还枪流程的信息，从而进行及时的监督管理。
优选地，上级单位包括本级单位的直接领导单位，以及直接领导单位的领导单位。
本发明的第二实施例提供的智能枪械管理方法，如果有警务人员需要取用、归还枪支，通过智能枪械柜将取枪请求或还枪请求发送至服务器，服务器会生成取枪记录或还枪记录并发送至相关监管终端，使智能枪械柜所在单位和上级单位都能第一时间获得取用、归还枪流程的信息，从而进行及时的监督管理。
图6为本发明的第三实施例提供的一种智能枪械管理方法的流程示意图。
具体如图6所示，在图5所示实施例的基础上，步骤550具体包括如下并列的子步骤：
步骤551，当所述还枪时间和所述取枪时间的差值大于或等于第一预设时间时，生成包括一级异常信息的所述还枪记录。
具体地，在取枪的警务人员归还枪支时，如果归还时间超出了第一预设时间，如一天，说明在枪支使用过程中可能有意外情况发生，此时生成的还抢记录中将包括一级异常信息，用于提示相关监管部门进行询问或调查，保证即使出现用枪不规范的情况，也能第一时间进行处理。
步骤552，当所述取枪数量和所述还枪数量不一致时，生成包括二级异常信息的所述还枪记录。
具体地，在取枪的警务人员归还枪支时，如果归还枪支数量和取用时的数量不一致，说明在枪支使用过程中可能有意外情况发生，此时生成的还抢记录中将包括二级异常信息，用于提示相关监管部门进行询问或调查，保证即使出现用枪不规范的情况，也能第一时间进行处理。
步骤553，当所述还枪时间和所述取枪时间的所述差值小于所述第一预设时间，且所述取枪数量和所述还枪数量一致时，生成包括正常信息的所述还枪记录。
具体地，在取枪的警务人员归还枪支时，如果归还枪支数量和取用时的数量一致，且没有超出正常用枪的第一预设时间，如一天，说明在枪支使用正常，此时生成的还抢记录中将包括正常信息，相关监管部门也可以及时获得正常用枪信息。
优选地，所述方法还包括如下步骤：
当超过第二预设时间未收到还枪请求时，生成三级异常信息。
具体地，第二预设时间大于第一预设时间，如果超过第二预设时间，如两天，还没有收到智能枪械柜发送的还抢请求，说明有比超时还枪的更大可能性发生了意外情况，此时生成三级异常信息。
将所述三级异常信息发送至所述智能枪械柜编号对应的监管终端。
具体地，生成三级异常信号后，将其发送至智能枪械柜所在单位及其上级单位的监管终端，使监管部门及时了解相应情况，并作出相应部署。
本发明的第三实施例提供的智能枪械管理方法，如果有警务人员需要取用、归还枪支，通过智能枪械柜将取枪请求或还枪请求发送至服务器，服务器会生成取枪记录或还枪记录并发送至相关监管终端，使智能枪械柜所在单位和上级单位都能第一时间获得取用、归还枪流程的信息，特别是有异常情况发生时，监管部门可以及时进行监督管理。
图7为本发明的第四实施例提供的一种智能枪械管理方法的流程示意图。
具体如图7所示，在图5所示实施例的基础上，执行步骤510前，所述方法还包括如下步骤：
步骤507，接收智能枪械柜发送的身份验证请求，所述身份验证请求包括申请取枪人员的工作证编号和生物识别信息。
具体地，警务人员取枪前，需要将自己的工作证编号和生物识别信息，例如指纹识别信息、人脸识别信息或虹膜识别信息等输入智能枪械柜，并由智能枪械柜发送至服务器。
步骤508，根据所述身份验证请求进行身份验证，验证成功时生成身份确认信号。
具体地，服务器在接收到身份验证请求后，根据事先存储的警务人员的工作证编号和生物识别信息进行对比以验证其身份，如果验证成功，则生成身份确认信号。同时，服务器将在取枪记录中加入取枪人员基本信息。
步骤509，发送所述身份确认信号至所述智能枪械柜。
具体地，在生成身份确认信号后，将其发送至智能枪械柜，智能枪械柜智能在收到身份确认信号后，才能发送取枪请求，防止冒名取枪。
本发明的第四实施例提供的智能枪械管理方法，如果有警务人员需要取用枪支，首先需要通过智能枪械柜输入自己的身份验证请求信息，由服务器进行验证，只有通过验证才能进行取枪，防止了冒名取枪情况的发生，进一步提高了取枪流 程的安全性，另外，取枪记录中也将加入取枪人员基本信息，可以对被取用枪支进行更精确的追踪。
图8为本发明的第五实施例提供的一种智能枪械管理方法的流程示意图。
具体如图8所示，在图5所示实施例的基础上，执行步骤540前，所述方法还包括如下步骤：
步骤537，接收智能枪械柜发送的身份验证请求，所述身份验证请求包括申请还枪人员的工作证编号和生物识别信息。
具体地，警务人员还枪前，需要将自己的工作证编号和生物识别信息，例如指纹识别信息、人脸识别信息或虹膜识别信息等输入智能枪械柜，并由智能枪械柜发送至服务器。
步骤538，根据所述身份验证请求进行身份验证，验证成功时生成身份确认信号。
具体地，服务器在接收到身份验证请求后，根据取枪时警务人员的工作证编号和生物识别信息进行对比以验证其身份，如果验证成功，则生成身份确认信号。同时，服务器将在还枪记录中加入还枪人员基本信息。
优选地，如果验证不成功，生成并发送提醒信息至智能枪械柜所在单位的监管终端。
具体地，如果取枪、还枪人员不一致，说明可能有意外情况发生，服务器生成提醒信息，并将其发送至智能枪械柜所在单位的监管终端，由本级单位进行查询和管理。
步骤539，发送所述身份确认信号至所述智能枪械柜。
具体地，在生成身份确认信号后，将其发送至智能枪械柜，智能枪械柜智能在收到身份确认信号后，才能发送还枪请求。
优选地，取枪请求和还枪请求中还包括枪支编号。系统可以确定何时、何地、何人取用或归还了何种枪支，并通过枪支编号以及身份验证请求一起对取用相应枪支的警务人员的身份进行确认。使枪支管理流程更加完善。
本发明的第五实施例提供的智能枪械管理方法，如果有警务人员需要取用、归还枪支，首先需要通过智能枪械柜输入自己的身份验证请求信息，由服务器进行验证，只有通过验证才能进行取枪、还枪，防止了冒名取枪情况的发生，进一步提高了取枪流程的安全性，另外，取枪记录中也将加入取枪人员基本信息，可以对被取用枪支进行更精确的追踪。
图9为本发明的第六实施例提供的一种智能枪械管理方法的信令图。
具体地，在图9中，以仅包括一个监管终端130的智能枪械管理系统为例进行说明。
监管终端130向物联网接入网关140发送业务接入请求，其中业务接入请求中可以包括监管终端编号、服务签约认证信息等。物联网接入网关140将该业务 接入请求发送至物联网服务网关150中，物联网服务网关150对业务接入请求进行认证。当认证成功时，向物联网接入网关140发送认证成功的消息，并和物联网接入网关140建立网络通信传输通道。物联网接入网关140将认证成功的消息发送至监管终端130。
监管终端130在接收到认证成功的消息后，向物联网接入网关140发送业务请求。在本实施例中，业务请求具体指的是查询请求，所述查询请求包括监管终端130权限范围内的待查询的智能枪械柜编号。物联网接入网关140通过与物联网服务网关150建立的网络通信传输通道，将业务请求发送至物联网服务网关150，而物联网服务网关150则将该业务请求转发至服务器120。
服务器120根据所述查询请求获取取枪记录和还枪记录，并将所述取枪记录和所述还枪记录发送至监管终端130。
图10为本发明的第六实施例提供的一种智能枪械管理方法的流程示意图。图10所示方法流程和图9相对应，具体如图10所示，该方法包括：
步骤1010，接收监管终端发送的查询请求，所述查询请求包括所述监管终端权限范围内的待查询的智能枪械柜编号。
具体地，如果监管单位希望查询其监管权限范围内的某一单位的用枪情况，可以通过监管终端向服务器发送查询请求，查询请求包括待查询智能枪械柜的编号。
步骤1020，根据所述查询请求获取所述取枪记录和所述还枪记录。
具体地，服务器在接收到监管终端发送的查询请求后，根据智能枪械柜编号获取存储的其取枪记录和还枪记录。
步骤1030，将所述取枪记录和所述还枪记录发送至所述监管终端。
具体地，在获取到了相应智能枪械柜的取枪记录和还枪记录后，将其发送至监管终端。
本发明的第六实施例提供的智能枪械管理方法，如果监管单位希望查询其监管权限范围内的某一单位的用枪情况，可以通过监管终端向服务器发送查询请求，获得待查询的智能枪械柜的的取枪、还枪情况，进行抽查或轮询，使枪械管理流程更加规范。
相应地，本发明实施例还提供了一种智能枪械管理装置。
图11为本发明实施例提供的一种智能枪械管理装置的结构示意图。如图11所示，该装置包括：接收模块1110、处理模块1120、存储模块1130以及发送模块1140。
接收模块1110，用于接收智能枪械柜发送的取枪请求。
具体地，警务人员因为工作需要取用枪支，通过所在单位的智能枪械柜提交取枪请求，取枪请求被发送至接收模块1110。其中所述取枪请求包括智能枪械柜编号、取枪时间和取枪数量，智能枪械柜编号用于直接指明智能枪械柜所属单 位，以及间接指明所述单位的上级单位。
处理模块1120，用于根据所述取枪请求生成取枪记录。
具体地，处理模块1120根据取枪请求生成包括智能枪械柜编号、取枪时间和取枪数量等信息的取枪记录。
存储模块1130，用于存储所述取枪记录。
具体地，所述取枪记录存储于存储模块1130上。
发送模块1140，用于将所述取枪记录发送至所述智能枪械柜编号对应的监管终端。
具体地，发送模块1140将取枪记录发送至智能枪械柜所在的本级单位及其上级单位的监管终端，使本级单位和上级单位都能第一时间获得取枪流程的信息，从而进行及时的监督管理。
优选地，作为本发明另一实施例，该实施例中，接收模块1110，还用于接收智能枪械柜发送的取枪请求。
警务人员在归还之前取用的枪支时，通过所在单位的智能枪械柜提交还枪请求，还枪请求被发送至接收模块1110。其中所述还枪请求包括智能枪械柜编号、还枪时间和还枪数量。
处理模块1120，还用于根据所述取枪记录和所述还枪请求生成还枪记录。
具体地，处理模块1120根据取枪记录中的取枪时间和取枪数量等信息和还枪请求中的还枪时间和还枪数量等信息生成还枪记录。
存储模块1130，还用于存储所述还枪记录。
具体地，所述还枪记录存储于存储模块1130上。
发送模块1140，还用于将所述还枪记录发送至所述智能枪械柜编号对应的监管终端。
具体地，发送模块1140将还枪记录发送至智能枪械柜所在的本级单位及其上级单位的监管终端，使本级单位和上级单位都能第一时间获得还枪流程的信息，从而进行及时的监督管理。
优选地，作为本发明另一实施例，在上述实施例的基础上，该实施例中，处理模块1120具体用于：当所述还枪时间和所述取枪时间的差值大于或等于第一预设时间时，生成包括一级异常信息的所述还枪记录。
具体地，在取枪的警务人员归还枪支时，如果归还时间超出了第一预设时间，如一天，说明在枪支使用过程中可能有意外情况发生，此时生成的还抢记录中将包括一级异常信息，用于提示相关监管部门进行询问或调查，保证即使出现用枪不规范的情况，也能第一时间进行处理。
以及，当所述取枪数量和所述还枪数量不一致时，生成包括二级异常信息的所述还枪记录。
具体地，在取枪的警务人员归还枪支时，如果归还枪支数量和取用时的数量 不一致，说明在枪支使用过程中可能有意外情况发生，此时生成的还抢记录中将包括二级异常信息，用于提示相关监管部门进行询问或调查，保证即使出现用枪不规范的情况，也能第一时间进行处理。
以及，当所述还枪时间和所述取枪时间的所述差值小于所述第一预设时间，且所述取枪数量和所述还枪数量一致时，生成包括正常信息的所述还枪记录。
具体地，在取枪的警务人员归还枪支时，如果归还枪支数量和取用时的数量一致，且没有超出正常用枪的第一预设时间，如一天，说明在枪支使用正常，此时生成的还抢记录中将包括正常信息，相关监管部门也可以及时获得正常用枪信息。
优选地，作为本发明另一实施例，在上述实施例的基础上，该实施例中，处理模块1120具体还用于：当超过第二预设时间未收到还枪请求时，生成三级异常信息。
具体地，第二预设时间大于第一预设时间，如果超过第二预设时间，如两天，还没有收到智能枪械柜发送的还抢请求，说明有比超时还枪的更大可能性发生了意外情况，此时生成三级异常信息。
发送模块1140优选地还用于将所述三级异常信息发送至所述智能枪械柜编号对应的监管终端。
具体地，将三级异常信号发送至智能枪械柜所在单位及其上级单位的监管终端，使监管部门及时了解相应情况，并作出相应部署。
优选地，作为本发明另一实施例，该实施例中，接收模块1110还用于接收智能枪械柜发送的身份验证请求，所述身份验证请求包括申请取枪人员的工作证编号和生物识别信息。
具体地，警务人员取枪前，需要将自己的工作证编号和生物识别信息，例如指纹识别信息、人脸识别信息或虹膜识别信息等输入智能枪械柜，并由智能枪械柜发送至接收模块1110。
处理模块1120还用于根据所述身份验证请求进行身份验证，验证成功时生成身份确认信号。
具体地，在接收到身份验证请求后，处理模块1120根据事先存储的警务人员的工作证编号和生物识别信息进行对比以验证其身份，如果验证成功，则生成身份确认信号。
发送模块1140还用于发送所述身份确认信号至所述智能枪械柜。
具体地，将身份确认信号发送至智能枪械柜，智能枪械柜智能在收到身份确认信号后，才能发送取枪请求，防止冒名取枪。
优选地，如果处理模块1120验证不成功，便生成提醒信息，并由发送模块1140将提醒信息发送至智能枪械柜所在单位的监管终端。
作为本发明另一实施例，该实施例中，接收模块1110还用于接收监管终端 发送的查询请求。
具体地，如果监管单位希望查询其监管权限范围内的某一单位的用枪情况，可以通过监管终端向接收模块1110发送查询请求，其中查询请求包括所述监管终端权限范围内的待查询的智能枪械柜编号。
处理模块1120还用于根据所述查询请求获取所述取枪记录和所述还枪记录。
具体地，在接收到监管终端发送的查询请求后，处理模块1120根据智能枪械柜编号获取存储的其取枪记录和还枪记录。
发送模块1140还用于将所述取枪记录和所述还枪记录发送至所述监管终端。
具体地，在获取到了相应智能枪械柜的取枪记录和还枪记录后，由发送模块1140将其发送至监管终端。
本发明的实施例提供的智能枪械管理装置，如果有警务人员需要取用、归还枪支，通过智能枪械柜将取枪请求或还枪请求发送至智能枪械管理装置，智能枪械管理装置会生成取枪记录或还枪记录并发送至相关监管终端，使智能枪械柜所在单位和上级单位都能第一时间获得取用、归还枪流程的信息，从而进行及时的监督管理。
另外，如果监管单位希望查询其监管权限范围内的某一单位的用枪情况，可以通过监管终端向智能枪械管理装置发送查询请求，获得待查询的智能枪械柜的的取枪、还枪情况，进行抽查或轮询，使枪械管理流程更加规范。
读者应理解，在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为了描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分 布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本发明实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以是两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分，或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换，这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种智能枪械管理方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括如下步骤：
    接收智能枪械柜发送的取枪请求，所述取枪请求包括智能枪械柜编号、取枪时间和取枪数量；
    根据所述取枪请求生成取枪记录，并存储所述取枪记录；
    将所述取枪记录发送至所述智能枪械柜编号对应的监管终端。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的智能枪械管理方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述智能枪械柜发送的还枪请求，所述还枪请求包括所述智能枪械柜编号、还枪时间和还枪数量；
    根据所述取枪记录和所述还枪请求生成还枪记录，并存储所述还枪记录；
    将所述还枪记录发送至所述智能枪械柜编号对应的所述监管终端。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的智能枪械管理方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述取枪记录和所述还枪请求生成还枪记录，具体包括：
    当所述还枪时间和所述取枪时间的差值大于或等于第一预设时间时，生成包括一级异常信息的所述还枪记录；
    当所述取枪数量和所述还枪数量不一致时，生成包括二级异常信息的所述还枪记录；
    当所述还枪时间和所述取枪时间的所述差值小于所述第一预设时间，且所述取枪数量和所述还枪数量一致时，生成包括正常信息的所述还枪记录。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的智能枪械管理方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    当超过第二预设时间未收到所述还枪请求时，生成三级异常信息；
    将所述三级异常信息发送至所述智能枪械柜编号对应的所述监管终端；其中，所述第二预设时间大于所述第一预设时间。
  5. 根据权利要求2-4任一项所述的智能枪械管理方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述监管终端发送的查询请求，所述查询请求包括所述监管终端权限范围内的待查询的所述智能枪械柜编号；
    根据所述查询请求获取所述取枪记录和所述还枪记录；
    将所述取枪记录和所述还枪记录发送至所述监管终端。
  6. 一种智能枪械管理装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    接收模块，用于接收智能枪械柜发送的取枪请求，所述取枪请求包括智能枪械柜编号、取枪时间和取枪数量；
    处理模块，用于根据所述取枪请求生成取枪记录；
    存储模块，用于存储所述取枪记录；
    发送模块，用于将所述取枪记录发送至所述智能枪械柜编号对应的监管终端。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的智能枪械管理装置，其特征在于，
    所述接收模块，还用于接收所述智能枪械柜发送的还枪请求，所述还枪请求包括所述智能枪械柜编号、还枪时间和还枪数量；
    所述处理模块，还用于根据所述取枪记录和所述还枪请求生成还枪记录；
    所述存储模块，还用于存储所述还枪记录；
    所述发送模块，还用于将所述还枪记录发送至所述智能枪械柜编号对应的所述监管终端。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的智能枪械管理装置，其特征在于，所述处理模块具体用于：
    判断所述还枪时间和所述取枪时间的差值是否大于或等于第一预设时间，以及判断所述取枪数量和所述还枪数量是否一致；
    当所述还枪时间和所述取枪时间的所述差值大于或等于所述第一预设时间时，生成包括一级异常信息的所述还枪记录；
    当所述取枪数量和所述还枪数量不一致时，生成包括二级异常信息的所述还抢记录；
    当所述还枪时间和所述取枪时间的所述差值小于所述预设时间，且所述取枪数量和所述还枪数量一致时，生成包括正常信息的所述还枪记录。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的智能枪械管理装置，其特征在于，
    所述处理模块，还用于当超过第二预设时间未收到所述还枪请求时，生成三级异常信息；
    所述发送模块，还用于将所述三级异常信息发送至所述智能枪械柜编号对应的所述监管终端；
    其中，所述第二预设时间大于所述第一预设时间。
  10. 根据权利要求7-9任一项所述的智能枪械管理装置，其特征在于，
    所述接收模块，还用于接收所述监管终端发送的查询请求，所述查询请求包括所述监管终端权限范围内的待查询的所述智能枪械柜编号；
    所述处理模块，还用于根据所述查询请求获取所述取枪记录和所述还枪记录；
    所述发送模块，还用于将所述取枪记录和所述还枪记录发送至所述监管终端。
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