WO2018228532A1 - 通信方法、终端及网络设备 - Google Patents

通信方法、终端及网络设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018228532A1
WO2018228532A1 PCT/CN2018/091496 CN2018091496W WO2018228532A1 WO 2018228532 A1 WO2018228532 A1 WO 2018228532A1 CN 2018091496 W CN2018091496 W CN 2018091496W WO 2018228532 A1 WO2018228532 A1 WO 2018228532A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
reference signal
channel
terminal
resource
corresponding relationship
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/091496
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
秦熠
栗忠峰
窦圣跃
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP18817807.3A priority Critical patent/EP3629490A4/en
Publication of WO2018228532A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018228532A1/zh
Priority to US16/714,165 priority patent/US11139945B2/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0686—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0695—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission using beam selection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0617—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal for beam forming
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/02—Channels characterised by the type of signal
    • H04L5/06—Channels characterised by the type of signal the signals being represented by different frequencies
    • H04L5/10—Channels characterised by the type of signal the signals being represented by different frequencies with dynamo-electric generation of carriers; with mechanical filters or demodulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0621—Feedback content
    • H04B7/0626—Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
    • H04B7/0868—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and combining
    • H04B7/088—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and combining using beam selection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H04L5/0051—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H04L5/0094—Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H04W76/11—Allocation or use of connection identifiers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0014—Three-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0023—Time-frequency-space

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications, and more particularly to communication methods, terminals, and network devices.
  • Beamforming is a signal preprocessing technique based on an antenna array. Beamforming produces a directional beam by adjusting the weighting coefficients of each element in the antenna array, so that a significant array gain can be obtained. Therefore, beamforming technology has great advantages in terms of expanding coverage, improving edge throughput, and suppressing interference.
  • the network device can improve the coverage during downlink transmission by using beam forming technology, but in the process of uplink transmission, the LTE system does not support the beam-forming technology, that is, the terminal is in the uplink.
  • the uplink signal cannot be transmitted using different beams during transmission.
  • beam-forming technology is also introduced on the terminal side, that is, the terminal can improve the downlink through beam-enhancing technology. Coverage during transmission, that is, transmitting uplink signals through different beams.
  • the terminal can transmit the uplink channel through different beams, the terminal can determine the beam for transmitting the uplink channel only in a specific scenario. Therefore, a technical means is needed to help the terminal determine the beam for transmitting the uplink channel in most communication scenarios.
  • the application provides a communication method and terminal, so that the terminal determines to transmit a beam of the first channel to improve uplink coverage.
  • a communication method comprising:
  • the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal in the at least one reference signal, where the first channel is a channel to be transmitted by the terminal, where the port of the first channel is There is a spatial quasi-co-located QCL relationship with the port of the first reference signal, or a port QCL relationship between the port of the demodulation reference signal DMRS of the first channel and the port of the first reference signal.
  • the port in the embodiment of the present application may be an antenna port.
  • the port of the first channel may be a port for transmitting the first channel
  • the port of the first reference signal may be a port for transmitting the first reference signal.
  • the terminal may determine, according to the correspondence between the resource that sends the first channel and the reference signal, a reference signal that has a spatial QCL relationship port with the port of the first channel, and further determines that the terminal sends the beam of the first channel, because The foregoing method determines that the terminal transmits the beam of the first channel through the correspondence, and can be applied to a scenario with beam reciprocity and/or a scenario without beam reciprocity.
  • the method comprises:
  • the terminal receives the indication information from the network device, where the indication information includes an identifier of the at least one reference signal, and the resource of the first channel to be sent by the terminal has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal of the at least one reference signal, a QCL relationship between the port of the first channel to be transmitted and the port of the first reference signal or a QCL between the port of the DMRS of the first channel to be transmitted and the port of the first reference signal relationship;
  • the terminal determines the first reference signal according to the correspondence.
  • the determining, by the terminal, that the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first one of the at least one reference signal includes:
  • the resource of one channel has a correspondence with the first reference signal
  • the second channel is a channel for transmitting downlink control information DCI.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present application determines that the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal, and further determines a method for transmitting a beam of the first channel, which may be applicable to a scenario in which the terminal receives the downlink control information. .
  • the determining, by the terminal, that the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first one of the at least one reference signal includes:
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present application determines that the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal, and further determines a method for sending a beam of the first channel, which may be applicable to the terminal receiving the channel state information for measuring.
  • the determining, by the terminal, that the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first one of the at least one reference signal includes:
  • the first reference signals have a corresponding relationship.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present application determines that the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal, and further determines a method for sending a beam of the first channel, which may be applicable to a scenario in which the terminal acquires the cell identifier.
  • the determining, by the terminal, that the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first one of the at least one reference signal includes:
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present application determines that the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal, and further determines a method for sending a beam of the first channel, which may be applicable to a scenario in which the terminal receives the uplink control information.
  • the determining, by the terminal, that the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first one of the at least one reference signal includes:
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present application determines that the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal, and further determines a method for sending a beam of the first channel, which may be applicable to a scenario in which the terminal receives the first reference signal.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the terminal, configuration information that is sent by the network device, where the configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal is configured according to the The indication information determines an effective time of the first reference signal.
  • a communication method including:
  • the network device generates indication information, where the indication information includes an identifier of the at least one reference signal
  • the network device sends the indication information to the terminal, so that the terminal determines that the resource for transmitting the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal of the at least one reference signal, where the first channel is the terminal a channel to be transmitted, wherein a port of the first channel has a spatial quasi-co-located QCL relationship with a port of the first reference signal, or a port of the demodulation reference signal DMRS of the first channel and the port There is a spatial QCL relationship between the ports of the first reference signal.
  • the terminal may determine, according to the correspondence between the resource of the first channel and the reference signal, the reference signal of the port having the spatial QCL relationship with the port of the first channel, and further determine that the terminal sends the beam of the first channel, because The foregoing method determines that the terminal transmits the beam of the first channel through the correspondence, and can be applied to a scenario with beam reciprocity and/or a scenario without beam reciprocity.
  • the method further includes:
  • the network device sends, to the terminal, a correspondence between the first reference signal and a time-frequency resource for transmitting a second channel, where the second channel is a channel for transmitting downlink control information DCI.
  • the network device may also send indication information for indicating the foregoing correspondence.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present application determines that the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal, and further determines a method for sending a beam of the first channel, which may be applicable to the terminal receiving the channel carrying the downlink control information. Scene.
  • the method includes:
  • the network device sends a correspondence between the first reference signal and a report configuration of a reference signal for measuring channel state information to the terminal.
  • the network device may also send indication information for indicating the foregoing correspondence.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present application determines that the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal, and further determines a method for sending a beam of the first channel, which may be applicable to the terminal receiving the channel state information for measuring.
  • the method further includes:
  • the network device sends a correspondence between the first reference signal and the first cell identifier to the terminal.
  • the network device may also send indication information for indicating the foregoing correspondence.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present application determines that the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal, and further determines a method for sending a beam of the first channel, which may be applicable to a scenario in which the terminal acquires the cell identifier.
  • the method further includes:
  • the network device sends a correspondence between the first reference signal and an uplink control information type to the terminal.
  • the network device may also send indication information for indicating the foregoing correspondence.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present application determines that the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal, and further determines a method for sending a beam of the first channel, which may be applicable to a scenario in which the terminal receives the uplink control information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the network device sends, to the terminal, a correspondence between the first reference signal and a resource of the terminal sending channel.
  • the network device may also send indication information for indicating the foregoing correspondence.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present application determines that the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal, and further determines a method for sending a beam of the first channel, which may be applicable to a scenario in which the terminal receives the first reference signal.
  • a terminal including:
  • a transceiver configured to receive indication information from a network device, where the indication information includes an identifier of the at least one reference signal;
  • a processor configured to determine that a resource for transmitting the first channel has a correspondence with a first reference signal of the at least one reference signal, where the first channel is a channel to be transmitted by the terminal, where the first channel is a port having a spatial quasi-co-located QCL relationship with the port of the first reference signal, or a spatial QCL relationship between a port of the demodulation reference signal DMRS of the first channel and a port of the first reference signal .
  • the terminal may determine, according to the correspondence between the resource of the first channel and the reference signal, the reference signal of the port having the spatial QCL relationship with the port of the first channel, and further determine that the terminal sends the beam of the first channel, because The foregoing method determines that the terminal transmits the beam of the first channel through the correspondence, and can be applied to a scenario with beam reciprocity and/or a scenario without beam reciprocity.
  • the processor is further configured to:
  • the resource has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal
  • the second channel is a channel for transmitting downlink control information DCI.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present application determines that the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal, and further determines a method for sending a beam of the first channel, which may be applicable to the terminal receiving the channel carrying the downlink control information. Scene.
  • the processor is further configured to:
  • the resource of the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present application determines that the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal, and further determines a method for sending a beam of the first channel, which may be applicable to the terminal receiving the channel state information for measuring.
  • the processor is further configured to:
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present application determines that the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal, and further determines a method for sending a beam of the first channel, which may be applicable to a scenario in which the terminal acquires the cell identifier.
  • the processor is further configured to:
  • the resource has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present application determines that the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal, and further determines a method for sending a beam of the first channel, which may be applicable to a scenario in which the terminal receives the uplink control information.
  • the processor is further configured to:
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present application determines that the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal, and further determines a method for sending a beam of the first channel, which may be applicable to a scenario in which the terminal receives the first reference signal.
  • a network device including:
  • a processor configured to generate indication information, where the indication information includes an identifier of the at least one reference signal
  • a transceiver configured to send the indication information to the terminal, so that the terminal determines that the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal of the at least one reference signal, where the first channel is the a channel to be transmitted by the terminal, wherein a port of the first channel and a port of the first reference signal have a spatial quasi-co-location QCL relationship, or a port and a demodulation reference signal of the first channel There is a spatial QCL relationship between the ports of the first reference signal.
  • the terminal may determine, according to the correspondence between the resource of the first channel and the reference signal, the reference signal of the port having the spatial QCL relationship with the port of the first channel, and further determine that the terminal sends the beam of the first channel, because The foregoing method determines that the terminal transmits the beam of the first channel through the correspondence, and can be applied to a scenario with beam reciprocity and/or a scenario without beam reciprocity.
  • the transceiver is further configured to:
  • the transceiver may also be used to send indication information for indicating the foregoing correspondence.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present application determines that the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal, and further determines a method for sending a beam of the first channel, which may be applicable to the terminal receiving the channel carrying the downlink control information. Scene.
  • the transceiver is further configured to:
  • the transceiver may also be used to send indication information for indicating the foregoing correspondence.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present application determines that the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal, and further determines a method for sending a beam of the first channel, which may be applicable to the terminal receiving the channel state information for measuring.
  • the transceiver is further configured to:
  • the transceiver may also be used to send indication information for indicating the foregoing correspondence.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present application determines that the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal, and further determines a method for sending a beam of the first channel, which may be applicable to a scenario in which the terminal acquires the cell identifier.
  • the transceiver is further configured to:
  • the transceiver may also be used to send indication information for indicating the foregoing correspondence.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present application determines that the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal, and further determines a method for sending a beam of the first channel, which may be applicable to a scenario in which the terminal receives the uplink control information.
  • the transceiver is further configured to:
  • the transceiver may also be used to send indication information for indicating the foregoing correspondence.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present application determines that the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal, and further determines a method for sending a beam of the first channel, which may be applicable to a scenario in which the terminal receives the first reference signal.
  • the solution implemented by the above terminal can be implemented by a chip.
  • the solution implemented by the above network device can be implemented by a chip.
  • a computer readable storage medium having stored therein instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the methods described in the various aspects above.
  • a computer program product comprising instructions, when executed on a computer, causes the computer to perform the methods described in the various aspects above.
  • Figure 1 shows a possible system network diagram of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 provides a schematic structural diagram of a terminal.
  • FIG. 4 provides a schematic diagram of the structure of a network device.
  • FIG. 1 shows a possible system network diagram of the present application.
  • at least one terminal 10 communicates with a radio access network (RAN).
  • the RAN comprises at least one network device 20, for the sake of clarity, only one network device and one user equipment UE are shown.
  • the RAN is connected to a core network (CN).
  • the CN may be coupled to one or more external networks, such as the Internet, a public switched telephone network (PSTN), and the like.
  • PSTN public switched telephone network
  • UE User Equipment
  • UE is a terminal device with communication function, which may also be called a terminal, and may include a handheld device with wireless communication function, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, a computing device, or other connected to a wireless modem. Processing equipment, etc.
  • User equipment can be called different names in different networks, such as: terminals, mobile stations, subscriber units, stations, cellular phones, personal digital assistants, wireless modems, wireless communication devices, handheld devices, laptops, cordless phones, Wireless local loop station, etc.
  • the present application is simply referred to as a user equipment UE or a terminal.
  • the network device may be a base station (BS), a wireless access device in a cloud network, or a relay station or the like having a wireless transceiver function.
  • a base station which may also be referred to as a base station device, is a device deployed in a wireless access network to provide wireless communication functions.
  • the name of the base station may be different in different wireless access systems, for example, in a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) network, the base station is called a Node B, and the base station in the LTE network is called An evolved Node B (eNB or eNodeB) may be referred to as a Transmission Reception Point (TRP) network node or a g-Node B (gNB) in a future 5G system.
  • the network device in the present invention may be a UE or a terminal having a network device function, and the terminal may also be a network device having a terminal function, and the network device or the terminal device may also be a device having a relay function.
  • the spatial QCL relationship involved in the embodiment of the present application refers to that the signal corresponding to the antenna port of the signal has the same parameter, or the spatial QCL relationship refers to that the terminal can determine that the antenna port has the antenna port according to the parameter of one antenna port.
  • the parameter of one antenna port of the spatial QCL relationship, or the spatial QCL relationship means that the two antenna ports have the same parameter, or the spatial QCL relationship means that the parameter difference of the two antenna ports is less than a certain threshold.
  • the parameter may be delay spread, Doppler spread, Doppler shift, average delay, average gain, angle of arrival (AOA), average AOA, AOA extension, and exit angle (Angle of Departure) , AOD), average departure angle AOD, AOD extension, receive antenna spatial correlation parameter, transmit antenna spatial correlation parameter, transmit beam, receive beam, resource identifier, at least one of.
  • the beam includes at least one of the following, a precoding, a weight sequence number, and a beam sequence number.
  • the angle may be a decomposition value of a different dimension, or a combination of different dimensional decomposition values.
  • the antenna ports are antenna ports having different antenna port numbers, and/or antenna ports having the same antenna port number for transmitting or receiving information within different time and/or frequency and/or code domain resources, and/or having Antenna ports for transmitting or receiving information at different time and/or frequency and/or code domain resources for different antenna port numbers.
  • the resource identifier includes a Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) resource identifier, or an SRS resource identifier, or a resource identifier of a synchronization signal/synchronization signal block, or a resource identifier of a preamble sequence transmitted on the PRACH. Or the resource identifier of the DMRS, which is used to indicate the beam on the resource.
  • CSI-RS Channel State Information Reference Signal
  • two signals may have the same AOA or AOD for indicating the same reception.
  • Beam or transmit beam For example, for the QCL relationship between the downlink signal and the uplink signal or between the uplink signal and the downlink signal port, the AOA and the AOD of the two signals may have a corresponding relationship, or the AOD and the AOA of the two signals have a corresponding relationship, that is, the beam may be utilized.
  • the uplink transmit beam is determined according to the downlink receive beam, or the downlink receive beam is determined according to the uplink transmit beam.
  • a signal transmitted on a port having a spatial QCL relationship may also be understood as having a corresponding beam, and the corresponding beam includes at least one of the following: the same receiving beam, the same transmitting beam, and a transmitting beam corresponding to the receiving beam (corresponding to mutual An easy scenario), a receive beam corresponding to the transmit beam (corresponding to a scene with reciprocity).
  • a signal transmitted on a port having a spatial QCL relationship can also be understood as receiving or transmitting a signal using the same spatial filter.
  • the spatial filter may include at least one of the following processes: precoding, weight of the antenna port, phase deflection of the antenna port, and amplitude gain of the antenna port.
  • a signal transmitted on a port having a spatial QCL relationship may also be understood as having a corresponding beam pair link (BPL), and the corresponding BPL includes at least one of the following: the same downlink BPL, the same uplink BPL, and the downlink BPL.
  • the corresponding uplink BPL is the downlink BPL corresponding to the uplink BPL.
  • the beam reciprocity may refer to the capability of the terminal to establish a correspondence between a transmit beam for transmitting an uplink channel and a receive beam of a downlink channel, that is, in a scenario of beam reciprocity, the terminal needs to determine an uplink channel.
  • the terminal may determine the transmit beam of the uplink channel according to the receive beam of the downlink channel based on the reciprocity of the beam.
  • the terminal cannot determine the transmit beam of the uplink channel according to the receive beam of the receive downlink channel based on the reciprocity of the beam.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication method.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method shown in Figure 2 includes:
  • the terminal receives indication information from the network device, where the indication information includes an identifier of the at least one reference signal.
  • the identifier of the reference signal may include an identifier of at least one of: a time domain resource that transmits the reference signal, a frequency domain resource that transmits the reference signal, a code domain resource that transmits the reference signal, and a port that transmits the reference signal.
  • the identifier of the reference signal may be a Channel State Information-Reference Signal Resource Indicator (CRI) or The port number of the CSI-RS; when the reference signal is a Sounding Reference Signal (SRS), the identifier of the reference signal may be a port number of a Sounding Reference Indicator (SRI) or SRS.
  • CSI-RS Channel State Information-Reference Signal
  • CRI Channel State Information-Reference Signal Resource Indicator
  • SRI Sounding Reference Indicator
  • the identifier of the reference signal may also include multiple identifiers.
  • the identifier of the reference signal may be a CRI and a CSI-RS port number;
  • the identifier of the reference signal may be an SRI and an SRS port number.
  • the foregoing reference signal may be a reference signal used in the existing communication system listed above, and may also be a reference signal having the same function as the reference signal in the future communication system.
  • the name is not limited.
  • the terminal determines that the resource for transmitting the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal of the at least one reference signal, where the first channel is a channel to be transmitted by the terminal, where the first channel is a port having a spatial QCL relationship with the port of the first reference signal, or a port between the port of the Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) of the first channel and the port of the first reference signal Spatial QCL relationship.
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • the terminal determines that the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal of the at least one reference signal, and the terminal may determine, by the terminal, a first reference signal that has a corresponding relationship with the resource that sends the first channel.
  • the port of the first channel has a spatial QCL relationship with the port of the first reference signal, or the port of the DMRS of the first channel has a spatial QCL relationship with the port of the first reference signal, It may be that the beam transmitting the first reference signal is the same as the beam transmitting the first channel or the DMRS transmitting the first channel, and may also refer to the spatial filtering of the beam transmitting the first reference signal and the DMRS transmitting the first channel or transmitting the first channel.
  • the spatial filter is the same, and the spatial filter can also be precoded.
  • the terminal determines that the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal of the at least one reference signal. Alternatively, the terminal determines that the first channel is sent with the first reference signal of the at least one reference signal, and the terminal may also have a corresponding relationship. It is understood that the terminal determines that the port of the first channel has a spatial QCL relationship with the port of the first reference signal, or the port of the DMRS of the first channel has a spatial QCL relationship with the port of the first reference signal.
  • the parameters in the QCL relationship include a sending end parameter, for example, including an AOD, an average leaving angle AOD, an AOD extension, and a transmit antenna spatial correlation.
  • a sending end parameter for example, including an AOD, an average leaving angle AOD, an AOD extension, and a transmit antenna spatial correlation.
  • Parameter at least one of the transmit beams.
  • the same beams are the same transmit beam, and the same spatial filter is the same transmit spatial filter.
  • the parameters in the QCL relationship include end parameters, such as an AOA, an average AOA, an AOA extension, and a receive antenna spatial correlation parameter.
  • the same beam is a transmit beam corresponding to the downlink reference signal receive beam
  • the same spatial filter is a transmit end spatial filter having the same spatial filter as the reference signal receive end.
  • the first channel may be an uplink channel, for example, a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) or a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH), or an NR-PUCCH.
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • the resource transmitting the first channel may be any one of the following resources: a time domain resource, a frequency domain resource, and a code domain resource that transmit the first channel.
  • the terminal may determine, according to the correspondence between the resource of the first channel and the reference signal, the reference signal of the port having the spatial QCL relationship with the port of the first channel, and further determine that the terminal sends the beam of the first channel, because The foregoing method determines that the terminal transmits the beam of the first channel through the correspondence, and can be applied to a scenario with beam reciprocity and/or a scenario without beam reciprocity.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal determines, according to a beam that transmits the first reference signal, a beam that sends the first channel.
  • the terminal may transmit the DMRS of the first channel or the first channel by using the same beam as the first reference signal.
  • the port of the terminal transmitting the first channel or the port of the first channel DMRS has a spatial QCL relationship with the port of the first reference signal.
  • the terminal transmits the DMRS of the first channel or the first channel using the same spatial filter as the first reference signal.
  • the reference signal in the following embodiments may also be represented by the identifier of the reference signal, for example, the first reference signal may be represented by the identifier of the first reference signal.
  • the first reference signal can also be understood as the identifier of the first reference signal.
  • the terminal determines that a resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with a first reference signal of the at least one reference signal, or the terminal determines the first channel and the at least one The first reference signal in the reference signal has a corresponding relationship, including:
  • the resource of one channel has a correspondence with the first reference signal
  • the second channel is a channel for transmitting DCI.
  • the time-frequency resource of the second channel may be a control resource set (CORESET), or a search space, or a set of CORESET, or a set of search spaces, or may be an identifier thereof.
  • CORESET control resource set
  • search space or a set of CORESET, or a set of search spaces, or may be an identifier thereof.
  • the correspondence between the first reference signal and the time-frequency resource for transmitting the second channel may also be a correspondence between the identifier of the first reference signal and the time-frequency resource for transmitting the second channel, and may be configured for the network device or
  • the protocol is predefined.
  • the network device configuration may refer to that the network device can be configured by using high layer signaling and/or downlink control information DCI.
  • the above high layer signaling includes radio resource control (RRC) signaling or multimedia access control control element (MAC CE) signaling.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • MAC CE multimedia access control control element
  • the foregoing protocol pre-defining may refer to a correspondence between the identifier of the first reference signal and the time-frequency resource of the second channel in the communication protocol, so that the network device can configure the corresponding relationship between the first reference signal and the first reference signal identifier. And configuring a correspondence between different first reference signals and time-frequency resources of the second channel.
  • the identification of the first reference signal can be a BPL.
  • the correspondence between the first reference signal and the time-frequency resource for transmitting the second channel or the correspondence between the identifier of the first reference signal and the time-frequency resource for transmitting the second channel may be a network device configuration or a protocol predefined.
  • the identifier of the first reference signal or the first reference signal corresponds to a second channel time-frequency resource
  • the network device may configure a reference signal or a reference signal identifier for the second channel time-frequency resource, or the protocol is a
  • the two-channel time-frequency resource predefines an identifier of a reference signal or a reference signal.
  • the second channel is a channel for transmitting DCI, and may be a PDCCH or an NR-PDCCH in the existing communication system, or may be a channel having the same function as the PDCCH in the future communication system.
  • the first channel is a PUCCH
  • the second channel is a PDCCH
  • the PUCCH carries ACK information or NACK information indicating whether the PDCCH is received by the terminal.
  • the time-frequency resource of the PUCCH is transmitted corresponding to the time-frequency resource of the PDCCH.
  • the relationship may be a pre-defined or network device indication, where the network device indicates that the terminal may indicate that the first reference signal corresponds to the time-frequency resource of the PDCCH according to the DCI in the PDCCH.
  • the relationship between the time-frequency resource of the PUCCH and the time-frequency resource of the PDCCH is determined, and the resource for transmitting the PUCCH is determined to have a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal, in other words, the resource corresponding to the PUCCH is determined to be corresponding.
  • the first reference signal can be determined.
  • the terminal can determine that the DMRS of the PUCCH or PUCCH has a spatial QCL relationship with the port of the first reference signal, or the same beam, or the same spatial filter.
  • the time-frequency resource of the PDCCH may be a control resource set (CORESET), or a search space, or a collection of CORESET, or a collection of search spaces, or may be identifiers thereof.
  • CORESET control resource set
  • search space or a collection of CORESET, or a collection of search spaces, or may be identifiers thereof.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present application determines that the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal, or the terminal determines that the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal in the at least one reference signal. And determining a method for transmitting a beam of the first channel, which may be applicable to a scenario in which the terminal receives the downlink PDCCH.
  • the terminal determines that the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal of the at least one reference signal
  • the method includes: the terminal according to the first reference signal Corresponding relationship of the reporting configuration of the reference signal for measuring the channel state information, and the resource of the first channel configured in the reporting configuration of the reference signal for measuring the channel state information, determining the resource for transmitting the first channel and The first reference signals have a corresponding relationship.
  • the correspondence between the first reference signal and the reporting configuration of the reference signal for measuring the channel state information may also be the identifier of the first reference signal and the reporting configuration of the reference signal used to measure the channel state information or its identifier.
  • the corresponding relationship can be configured for the network device or pre-defined by the protocol.
  • the network device configuration may refer to that the network device can be configured by using high layer signaling and/or downlink control information DCI.
  • the above high layer signaling includes radio resource control (RRC) signaling or multimedia access control control element (MAC CE) signaling.
  • the foregoing protocol pre-defining may refer to a correspondence between the identifier of the first reference signal and the reporting configuration of the reference signal for measuring channel state information or its identifier, so that the network device can configure different first reference signals and Corresponding relationship between the first reference signal identifier and the report configuration of the reference signal used to measure the channel state information or the identifier thereof.
  • the identification of the first reference signal can be a BPL.
  • the first reference signal in this embodiment may also be replaced by the identifier of the first reference signal.
  • the corresponding relationship of the identifier may be: the network device configuration or the protocol pre-defining a first reference signal or the identifier of the first reference signal corresponding to a reporting configuration of the reference signal for measuring channel state information or an identifier thereof, or may be a network
  • the device configures a reference signal or reference signal for the reporting configuration of the reference signal for measuring channel state information or its identifier, or the protocol is a reporting configuration of the reference signal for measuring channel state information or its identifier is predefined The identification of the reference or reference signal.
  • the reporting configuration information of the reference signal used for measuring the channel state information may be used to indicate that the terminal reports the time-frequency resource of the measured channel state information, for example, the time-frequency of the first channel used by the terminal to report the measured channel state information. Resources.
  • the reporting configuration information of the reference signal for measuring channel state information is a CSI-RS resource setting
  • the first channel is a PUCCH.
  • the resource for transmitting the PUCCH is the CSI-RS report configuration indication.
  • the PUCCH is used to transmit the information reported by the CSI-RS measurement.
  • the terminal may determine, according to the correspondence between the first reference signal and the CSI-RS reporting configuration, and the PUCCH resource of the CSI-RS reporting configuration indication, that the resource that transmits the PUCCH has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal. In other words, it is determined that the resource transmitting the PUCCH has a first reference signal of a corresponding relationship.
  • the terminal can determine that the port of the PUCCH or the port of the DMRS of the PUCCH has a spatial QCL relationship with the port of the first reference signal, or the same beam, or the same spatial filter.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present application determines that the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal, and further determines a method for sending a beam of the first channel, which may be applicable to the terminal receiving the channel state information for measuring.
  • the terminal determines that a resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with a first reference signal of the at least one reference signal, or the terminal determines the first channel and the at least one The first reference signal in the reference signal has a corresponding relationship, including: the terminal according to the correspondence between the first reference signal and the first cell identifier, and the first cell identifier and the resource for sending the first channel Correspondingly, determining that the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal.
  • the foregoing cell identifier may be a physical cell identifier or related to a DCI scrambling parameter.
  • the cell identity can be carried in the DCI.
  • the cell identifier may also be used to distinguish a part of the cell. For example, if the cell identifier is a 2-bit value, then four cells can be distinguished.
  • the correspondence between the identifier of the first reference signal and the cell identifier may also be the correspondence between the identifier of the first reference signal and the cell identifier, which may be configured by the network device or pre-defined by the protocol.
  • the network device configuration may refer to that the network device can be configured by using high layer signaling and/or downlink control information DCI.
  • the above high layer signaling includes radio resource control (RRC) signaling or multimedia access control control element (MAC CE) signaling.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • MAC CE multimedia access control control element
  • the foregoing protocol pre-defining may refer to a correspondence between the identifier of the first reference signal and the cell identifier in the communication protocol, so that the network device may configure different states by configuring corresponding correspondence between the first reference signal and the first reference signal identifier.
  • the identification of the first reference signal can be a BPL.
  • the first reference signal in this embodiment may also be replaced by the identifier of the
  • the correspondence between the first reference signal and the cell identifier or the identifier of the first reference signal and the cell identifier may be that the network device configuration or protocol pre-defines a first reference signal or an identifier of the first reference signal.
  • the network device may configure a reference signal or a reference signal identifier for a cell identifier, or the protocol may predefine a reference signal or a reference signal identifier for a cell identifier.
  • the cell identifier is carried in the DCI
  • the first channel may be a PUCCH
  • the terminal may determine to send the PUCCH according to the correspondence between the first reference signal and the first cell identifier, and the correspondence between the first cell identifier and the resource that sends the PUCCH.
  • the resource has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present application determines that the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal, and further determines a method for sending a beam of the first channel, which may be applicable to a scenario in which the terminal acquires the cell identifier.
  • the terminal determines that a resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with a first reference signal of the at least one reference signal, or the terminal determines the first channel and the at least one The first reference signal in the reference signal has a corresponding relationship, including: the terminal according to the correspondence between the first reference signal and the uplink control information type, and the uplink control information type carried in the first channel, and sending the Corresponding relationship between the resources of the first channel, determining that the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal.
  • the type of the uplink control information may be determined according to the content carried in the uplink control information, that is, the content carried by the different types of uplink control information is different, and the content carried by the uplink control information may include at least one of the following information: The acknowledgment information, the channel state information, the scheduling request, and the beam interruption reset request of the downlink shared channel are received.
  • the resource for transmitting the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal.
  • the resource of the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal.
  • the correspondence between the first reference signal and the uplink control information type may also be a correspondence between the identifier of the first reference signal and the uplink control information type, and may be configured by the network device or pre-defined by the protocol.
  • the network device configuration may refer to that the network device can be configured by using high layer signaling and/or downlink control information DCI.
  • the above high layer signaling includes radio resource control (RRC) signaling or multimedia access control control element (MAC CE) signaling.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • MAC CE multimedia access control control element
  • the foregoing protocol pre-defining may refer to a correspondence between the identifier of the first reference signal and the type of the uplink control information in the communication protocol, so that the network device may configure different correspondences between the first reference signal and the first reference signal identifier.
  • Correspondence between the first reference signal and the type of uplink control information can be a BPL.
  • the first reference signal in this embodiment may also be replaced by the identifier of the first reference signal.
  • the correspondence between the first reference signal and the type of the uplink control information or the identifier of the first reference signal and the type of the uplink control information may be that the network device configuration or protocol pre-defines a first reference signal or the first The identifier of the reference signal corresponds to an uplink control information type, and the network device may configure a reference signal or a reference signal identifier for an uplink control information type, or the protocol defines a reference signal or a reference signal for an uplink control information type.
  • the terminal may determine, according to the correspondence between the first reference signal and the uplink control information, and the corresponding relationship between the type of the uplink control information carried in the PUCCH and the resource that sends the PUCCH.
  • the resource that sends the PUCCH has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present application determines that the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal, and further determines a method for sending a beam of the first channel, which may be applicable to a scenario in which the terminal needs to send uplink control information.
  • the terminal determines that the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal of the at least one reference signal, or the terminal determines the first channel and the at least one The first reference signal in the reference signal has a corresponding relationship, and the determining, by the terminal, determining, according to the resource that sends the first channel, and the corresponding relationship between the first reference signal and the resource of the terminal sending channel, The resource of the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal.
  • the corresponding relationship between the foregoing first reference signal and the resource of the terminal transmission channel may be that, by dividing the resource of the terminal transmission channel into at least one resource group, each resource group in the at least one resource group may correspond to one reference signal. .
  • the correspondence between the first reference signal and the resource of the terminal sending channel may also be a correspondence between the identifier of the first reference signal and the resource of the terminal sending channel, which may be configured by a network device or a protocol pre- Defined.
  • the network device configuration may refer to that the network device can be configured by using high layer signaling and/or downlink control information DCI.
  • the above high layer signaling includes radio resource control (RRC) signaling or multimedia access control control element (MAC CE) signaling.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • MAC CE multimedia access control control element
  • the foregoing protocol pre-defining may refer to a correspondence between the identifier of the first reference signal and the resource of the terminal sending channel in the communication protocol, so that the network device can configure the corresponding relationship between the first reference signal and the first reference signal identifier.
  • the identification of the first reference signal can be a BPL.
  • the first reference signal in this embodiment may also be replaced by the identifier of the first reference signal.
  • the correspondence between the first reference signal and the resource of the terminal sending channel or the correspondence between the identifier of the first reference signal and the resource of the terminal sending channel may be, the network device configuration or the protocol is predefined.
  • the identifier of a reference signal or the first reference signal corresponds to a resource of the terminal transmitting channel, and the network device may configure a reference signal or a reference signal identifier for a resource of the terminal sending channel, or the protocol is a
  • the resource of the terminal transmission channel predefines an identifier of a reference signal or a reference signal.
  • the first channel is a PUCCH
  • the terminal determines, according to the resource that sends the PUCCH, and the correspondence between the first reference signal and the resource of the terminal transmission channel, that the resource that sends the PUCCH has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present application determines that the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal, and further determines a method for sending a beam of the first channel, which may be applicable to a scenario in which the terminal receives the first reference signal.
  • the embodiment may also be used in combination with the foregoing embodiment.
  • the control information type includes a scheduling request or a beam reset request
  • the first channel is a PUCCH
  • the network device may directly configure the terminal for transmitting the scheduling request.
  • the beam interrupts the beam of the reset request, that is, the network device can directly indicate to the terminal the first reference signal corresponding to the scheduling request or the beam reset request.
  • the terminal determines the first channel to be sent according to a type of uplink control information carried in the first channel to be transmitted, and a priority of the uplink control information type. Corresponding relationship between the resource and the first reference signal of the at least one reference signal,
  • the method further includes:
  • the determining, by the terminal, the first reference signal in the at least one reference signal may be determined according to one of the foregoing one or more embodiments, according to the uplink control information type with the highest priority.
  • the highest priority uplink control information type when the highest priority uplink control information type is the acknowledgement information of the downlink shared channel, it may be determined according to the method of at least one of Embodiments 1, 3, 4, and 5.
  • the highest priority uplink control information type is channel state information, it may be determined according to the method of at least one of Embodiments 2, 3, 4, and 5.
  • the highest priority uplink control information type is scheduling request information or beam interruption reset request information, it may be determined according to at least one of Embodiments 3, 4, and 5.
  • the content type with the highest priority may be determined according to the priority of the content, and then the corresponding relationship between the content type with the highest priority and the resource of the first channel is determined.
  • the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal.
  • the priority of the type of the uplink control information may be that the network device is pre-configured for the terminal, or may be agreed by the communication protocol.
  • the terminal may Determining to send the correspondence according to the correspondence between the first reference signal and the acknowledgment information for indicating the received downlink shared channel, and the correspondence between the acknowledgment information indicating the received downlink shared channel and the resource for transmitting the first channel
  • the resource of the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal. In other words, it is determined that the resource transmitting the first channel has a first reference signal of a corresponding relationship.
  • the terminal can determine that the port of the DMRS of the first channel or the first channel has a spatial QCL relationship with the port of the first reference signal, or the same beam, or the same spatial filter.
  • the first channel can be a PUCCH.
  • the priority further includes at least one of the following: the priority of the acknowledgement information of the downlink shared channel is higher than the priority of the scheduling request, and the acknowledgement information of the downlink shared channel has a higher priority than the beam interrupt reset request information, and the channel
  • the priority of the status information is higher than the beam interruption reset request information, and the channel status information has a higher priority than the scheduling request information, and the scheduling request information has a higher priority than the beam interruption reset request information.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the terminal, configuration information that is sent by the network device, where the configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal determines the first reference signal according to the indication information. Effective time.
  • the effective time includes the effective time, or the effective time and the expiration time.
  • the effective time and the expiration time may be a time interval with a first time unit that transmits the configuration information, and the time interval may be represented by a second number of time units.
  • the first time unit can be a time slot or symbol or a mini time slot or subframe.
  • the second time unit can be a time slot or symbol or a mini time slot or subframe.
  • the expiration time can also be represented by the time interval between the expiration time and the effective time.
  • the configuration information sent by the network device to the terminal in the foregoing embodiment may be carried in various signaling, such as MAC CE signaling, RRC signaling, DCI, system message, or broadcast message. It may also be a combination of the foregoing various signaling.
  • the network device may configure a configuration information candidate set for the terminal through RRC signaling, and indicate the target configuration information from the set of the configuration information through the DCI; or the network device may pass the RRC letter.
  • the terminal is configured with a configuration information candidate set, and then the MAC CE instructs the terminal to use the configuration information subset currently available from the configuration information candidate set, and finally uses the DCI to indicate the target configuration information used by the terminal in the configuration information subset.
  • the information sent by the network device includes the indication information and the configuration information
  • the indication information may include the first downlink indication information or the second downlink indication information, where the configuration information includes the foregoing configuration information that requires configuration of the network device, and different information.
  • the indication information may also carry its own effective time and/or expiration time.
  • the first time unit is a time slot
  • the second time unit is a time slot
  • the time slot n terminal receives configuration information, indicating that four time slots are effective, eight time slots are invalid, or four time slots are in effect. After the four time slots expired, the effective time determined by the configuration information is from n+4 time slots to n+8.
  • Embodiments of the present invention further provide an apparatus embodiment for implementing the steps and methods in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the method, the steps, the technical details, the technical effects and the like of the foregoing method embodiments are also applicable to the device embodiments, and will not be described in detail later.
  • FIG. 3 provides a schematic structural diagram of a terminal.
  • the terminal can be adapted for use in the system shown in FIG.
  • Figure 3 shows only the main components of the terminal.
  • the terminal 10 includes a processor, a memory, a control circuit or an antenna, and an input and output device.
  • the processor is mainly used for processing communication protocols and communication data, and controlling the entire terminal, executing software programs, and processing data of the software programs.
  • the memory is primarily used to store software programs and data, such as the codebooks described in the above embodiments.
  • the control circuit is mainly used for converting baseband signals and radio frequency signals and processing radio frequency signals.
  • the control circuit together with the antenna can also be called a transceiver, and is mainly used for transmitting and receiving RF signals in the form of electromagnetic waves.
  • the input and output device such as a touch screen, a display screen or a keyboard, is mainly used for receiving data input by a user and outputting data to the user.
  • the processor can read the software program in the storage unit, interpret and execute the instructions of the software program, and process the data of the software program.
  • the processor performs baseband processing on the data to be sent, and then outputs the baseband signal to the radio frequency circuit.
  • the radio frequency circuit performs radio frequency processing on the baseband signal, and then sends the radio frequency signal to the outside through the antenna in the form of electromagnetic waves.
  • the RF circuit receives the RF signal through the antenna, converts the RF signal into a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to the processor, which converts the baseband signal into data and processes the data.
  • FIG. 3 shows only one memory and processor for ease of illustration. In an actual terminal, there may be multiple processors and memories.
  • the memory may also be referred to as a storage medium or a storage device, and the like.
  • the processor may include a baseband processor and a central processing unit, and the baseband processor is mainly used to process communication protocols and communication data, and the central processing unit is mainly used to control the entire terminal and execute the software.
  • the processor in FIG. 3 integrates the functions of the baseband processor and the central processing unit.
  • the baseband processor and the central processing unit can also be independent processors and interconnected by technologies such as a bus.
  • the terminal may include multiple baseband processors to accommodate different network standards.
  • the terminal may include multiple central processors to enhance its processing capabilities, and various components of the terminal may be connected through various buses.
  • the baseband processor can also be expressed as a baseband processing circuit or a baseband processing chip.
  • the central processing unit can also be expressed as a central processing circuit or a central processing chip.
  • the functions of processing the communication protocol and the communication data may be built in the processor, or may be stored in the storage unit in the form of a software program, and the processor executes the software program to implement the baseband processing function.
  • an antenna and control circuit having a transceiving function can be regarded as a transceiving unit 310 of the terminal 10, and a processor having a processing function can be regarded as a processing unit 320 of the terminal 10.
  • the terminal 10 includes a transceiver unit 310 and a processing unit 320.
  • the transceiver unit can also be referred to as a transceiver, a transceiver, or a transceiver.
  • the device for implementing the receiving function in the transceiver unit 310 can be regarded as a receiving unit, and the device for implementing the sending function in the transceiver unit 310 is regarded as a sending unit, that is, the transceiver unit 310 includes a receiving unit and a sending unit.
  • the receiving unit may also be referred to as a receiver, a receiver or a receiving circuit, etc.
  • the transmitting unit may be referred to as a transmitter, a transmitter, or a transmitting circuit.
  • the foregoing terminal may be used to implement the method in the foregoing method embodiment, specifically:
  • a transceiver configured to receive indication information from a network device, where the indication information includes an identifier of the at least one reference signal;
  • a processor configured to determine that a resource for transmitting the first channel has a correspondence with a first reference signal of the at least one reference signal, where the first channel is a channel to be transmitted by the terminal, where the first channel is a port having a spatial quasi-co-located QCL relationship with the port of the first reference signal, or a spatial QCL relationship between a port of the demodulation reference signal DMRS of the first channel and a port of the first reference signal .
  • the terminal may determine, according to the correspondence between the resource that sends the first channel and the reference signal, a reference signal of the port that has a spatial QCL relationship with the port of the first channel, and further determines that the terminal sends the beam of the first channel. Since the foregoing method determines that the terminal transmits the beam of the first channel by the correspondence, it can be applied to a scene with beam reciprocity and/or a scene with no beam reciprocity.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a network device that can be applied to the system shown in FIG. 1.
  • Network device 20 includes one or more remote radio units (RRUs) 401 and one or more baseband units (BBUs) 402.
  • the RRU 401 may be referred to as a transceiver unit, a transceiver, a transceiver circuit or a transceiver, etc., which may include at least one antenna 4011 and a radio frequency unit 4012.
  • the RRU 401 is mainly used for transmitting and receiving radio frequency signals and converting radio frequency signals and baseband signals, for example, for transmitting signaling indications or reference signals in the foregoing embodiments to the terminal.
  • the BBU 402 part is mainly used for baseband processing, network device control, and the like.
  • the RRU 401 and the BBU 402 may be physically disposed together or physically separated, that is, distributed base stations.
  • the BBU 402 is a control center of a network device, and may also be referred to as a processing unit, and is mainly used to perform baseband processing functions such as channel coding, multiplexing, modulation, and spreading.
  • the BBU 402 may be configured by one or more boards, and multiple boards may jointly support a single access standard radio access network (such as a 5G network), or may separately support wireless access of different access systems. network.
  • the BBU 402 also includes a memory 4021 and a processor 4022.
  • the memory 4021 is used to store necessary instructions and data.
  • the processor 4022 is configured to control the network device to perform necessary actions.
  • Memory 4021 and processor 4022 can serve one or more boards. That is, the memory and processor can be individually set on each board. It is also possible that multiple boards share the same memory and processor.
  • the necessary circuits are also provided on each board.
  • the foregoing network device may be used to implement the method in the foregoing method embodiment, specifically:
  • a processor configured to generate indication information, where the indication information includes an identifier of the at least one reference signal
  • a transceiver configured to send the indication information to the terminal, so that the terminal determines that the resource that sends the first channel has a corresponding relationship with the first reference signal of the at least one reference signal, where the first channel is the a channel to be transmitted by the terminal, wherein a port of the first channel and a port of the first reference signal have a spatial quasi-co-location QCL relationship, or a port and a demodulation reference signal of the first channel There is a spatial QCL relationship between the ports of the first reference signal.
  • the above embodiments it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • software it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer program instructions When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions described in accordance with embodiments of the present invention are generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer instructions can be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transferred from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions can be from a website site, computer, server or data center Transfer to another website site, computer, server, or data center by wire (eg, coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer readable storage medium can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, or the like that includes one or more available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (eg, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (such as a solid state disk (SSD)).

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种通信方法、终端和网络设备。该方法包括：终端接收来自于网络设备的指示信息，所述指示信息包括至少一个参考信号的标识；所述终端确定发送第一信道的资源与所述至少一个参考信号中的第一参考信号具有对应关系，所述第一信道为所述终端待传输的信道，其中，所述第一信道的端口与所述第一参考信号的端口之间具有空间准共址QCL关系，或所述第一信道的解调参考信号DMRS的端口与所述第一参考信号的端口之间具有空间QCL关系。由于上述方法是通过对应关系确定终端发送第一信道的波束，可以适用于有波束互易性的场景和/或无波束互易性的场景。

Description

通信方法、终端及网络设备
本申请要求于2017年06月16日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710459702.X、申请名称为“通信方法、终端及网络设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信领域，并且更具体地，涉及通信方法、终端及网络设备。
背景技术
波束赋形是一种基于天线阵列的信号预处理技术，波束赋形通过调整天线阵列中每个阵元的加权系数产生具有指向性的波束，从而能够获得明显的阵列增益。因此，波束赋形技术在扩大覆盖范围、改善边缘吞吐量以及干扰抑止等方面都有很大的优势。
在LTE通信系统中，网络设备可以通过使用波束赋性(beam forming)技术，提升下行传输时的覆盖，但在上行传输的过程中，LTE系统并不支持波束赋性技术，也就是说，终端在上行传输的过程中并不能使用不同的波束发送上行信号。随着技术的发展，为了提升在上行传输时的覆盖，在新无线(New Radio，NR)通信系统中，在终端侧也引入了波束赋性技术，也就是说，终端可以通过波束赋性技术提升下行传输时的覆盖，即通过不同的波束传输上行信号。
然而，在下行传输过程中，终端虽然可以通过不同的波束发送上行信道，但是终端只有特定的场景下，可以确定发送上行信道的波束。因此，亟需一种技术手段，帮助终端在大多数通信场景下确定发送上行信道的波束。
发明内容
本申请提供一种通信方法和终端，以便终端确定发送第一信道的波束，以提高上行覆盖。
第一方面，提供了一种通信方法，包括：
终端接收来自于网络设备的指示信息，所述指示信息包括至少一个参考信号的标识；
所述终端确定发送第一信道的资源与所述至少一个参考信号中的第一参考信号具有对应关系，所述第一信道为所述终端待传输的信道，其中，所述第一信道的端口与所述第一参考信号的端口之间具有空间准共址QCL关系，或所述第一信道的解调参考信号DMRS的端口与所述第一参考信号的端口之间具有空间QCL关系。
可选的，本申请的实施例中的端口可以为天线端口。上述第一信道的端口可以是发送第一信道的端口，上述第一参考信号的端口可以是传输第一参考信号的端口。
本申请的实施例中，终端可以根据发送第一信道的资源与参考信号的对应关系，确定与第一信道的端口具有空间QCL关系端口的参考信号，进而确定终端发送第一信道的波 束，由于上述方法是通过对应关系确定终端发送第一信道的波束，可以适用于有波束互易性的场景和/或无波束互易性的场景。
可替换地，所述方法包括：
终端接收来自于网络设备的指示信息，所述指示信息包括至少一个参考信号的标识，所述终端待发送的第一信道的资源与所述至少一个参考信号中的第一参考信号具有对应关系，所述待发送的第一信道的端口与所述第一参考信号的端口之间具有QCL关系或所述待发送的第一信道的DMRS的端口与所述第一参考信号的端口之间具有QCL关系；
所述终端根据所述对应关系确定所述第一参考信号。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述终端确定发送第一信道的资源与所述至少一个参考信号中的第一参考信号具有对应关系，包括：
所述终端根据所述第一参考信号与传输第二信道的时频资源的对应关系，以及传输所述第二信道的资源与发送所述第一信道的资源的对应关系，确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系，所述第二信道为传输下行控制信息DCI的信道。
本申请实施例的终端确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系，进而确定发送第一信道的波束的方法，可以适用于终端接收到承载有下行控制信息的场景。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述终端确定发送第一信道的资源与所述至少一个参考信号中的第一参考信号具有对应关系，包括：
所述终端根据所述第一参考信号与用于测量信道状态信息的参考信号的上报配置的对应关系，以及所述用于测量信道状态信息的参考信号的上报配置中配置的第一信道的资源，确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系。
本申请实施例的终端确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系，进而确定发送第一信道的波束的方法，可以适用于终端接收到用于测量信道状态信息的参考信号的上报配置信息的场景。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述终端确定发送第一信道的资源与所述至少一个参考信号中的第一参考信号具有对应关系，包括：
所述终端根据所述第一参考信号与第一小区标识的对应关系，以及所述第一小区标识与发送所述第一信道的资源的对应关系，确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系。
本申请实施例的终端确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系，进而确定发送第一信道的波束的方法，可以适用于终端获取到小区标识的场景。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述终端确定发送第一信道的资源与所述至少一个参考信号中的第一参考信号具有对应关系，包括：
所述终端根据所述第一参考信号与上行控制信息类型的对应关系，以及所述第一信道中承载的上行控制信息类型与发送所述第一信道的资源的对应关系，确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系。
本申请实施例的终端确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系，进而确定发送第一信道的波束的方法，可以适用于终端接收到上行控制信息的场景。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述终端确定发送第一信道的 资源与所述至少一个参考信号中的第一参考信号具有对应关系，包括：
所述终端根据发送所述第一信道的资源，以及所述第一参考信号与所述终端发送信道的资源的对应关系，确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系。
本申请实施例的终端确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系，进而确定发送第一信道的波束的方法，可以适用于终端接收到第一参考信号的场景。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述方法还包括：所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的配置信息，所述配置信息用于指示所述终端根据所述指示信息确定所述第一参考信号的有效时间。
第二方面，提供一种通信方法，包括：
网络设备生成指示信息，所述指示信息包括至少一个参考信号的标识；
所述网络设备向终端发送所述指示信息，以使得所述终端确定发送第一信道的资源与所述至少一个参考信号中的第一参考信号具有对应关系，所述第一信道为所述终端待传输的信道，其中，所述第一信道的端口与所述第一参考信号的端口之间具有空间准共址QCL关系，或所述第一信道的解调参考信号DMRS的端口与所述第一参考信号的端口之间具有空间QCL关系。
本申请的实施例中，终端可以根据发送第一信道的资源与参考信号的对应关系，确定与第一信道的端口有空间QCL关系端口的参考信号，进而确定终端发送第一信道的波束，由于上述方法是通过对应关系确定终端发送第一信道的波束，可以适用于有波束互易性的场景和/或无波束互易性的场景。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述方法还包括：
所述网络设备向所述终端发送所述第一参考信号与传输第二信道的时频资源的对应关系，所述第二信道为传输下行控制信息DCI的信道。
作为一种可选的实现方式，网络设备也可以发送指示信息，用于指示上述对应关系。
本申请实施例的终端确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系，进而确定发送第一信道的波束的方法，可以适用于终端接收到承载有下行控制信息的信道的场景。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述方法包括：
所述网络设备向所述终端发送所述第一参考信号与用于测量信道状态信息的参考信号的上报配置的对应关系。
作为一种可选的实现方式，网络设备也可以发送指示信息，用于指示上述对应关系。
本申请实施例的终端确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系，进而确定发送第一信道的波束的方法，可以适用于终端接收到用于测量信道状态信息的参考信号的上报配置信息的场景。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述方法还包括：
所述网络设备向所述终端发送所述第一参考信号与第一小区标识的对应关系。
作为一种可选的实现方式，网络设备也可以发送指示信息，用于指示上述对应关系。
本申请实施例的终端确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系，进而确定发送第一信道的波束的方法，可以适用于终端获取到小区标识的场景。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述方法还包括：
所述网络设备向所述终端发送所述第一参考信号与上行控制信息类型的对应关系。
作为一种可选的实现方式，网络设备也可以发送指示信息，用于指示上述对应关系。
本申请实施例的终端确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系，进而确定发送第一信道的波束的方法，可以适用于终端接收到上行控制信息的场景。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述方法还包括：
所述网络设备向所述终端发送所述第一参考信号与所述终端发送信道的资源的对应关系。
作为一种可选的实现方式，网络设备也可以发送指示信息，用于指示上述对应关系。
本申请实施例的终端确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系，进而确定发送第一信道的波束的方法，可以适用于终端接收到第一参考信号的场景。
第三方面，提供一种终端，包括：
收发器，用于接收来自于网络设备的指示信息，所述指示信息包括至少一个参考信号的标识；
处理器，用于确定发送第一信道的资源与所述至少一个参考信号中的第一参考信号具有对应关系，所述第一信道为所述终端待传输的信道，其中，所述第一信道的端口与所述第一参考信号的端口之间具有空间准共址QCL关系，或所述第一信道的解调参考信号DMRS的端口与所述第一参考信号的端口之间具有空间QCL关系。
本申请的实施例中，终端可以根据发送第一信道的资源与参考信号的对应关系，确定与第一信道的端口有空间QCL关系端口的参考信号，进而确定终端发送第一信道的波束，由于上述方法是通过对应关系确定终端发送第一信道的波束，可以适用于有波束互易性的场景和/或无波束互易性的场景。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述处理器还用于：
根据所述第一参考信号与传输第二信道的时频资源的对应关系，以及传输所述第二信道的资源与发送所述第一信道的资源的对应关系，确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系，所述第二信道为传输下行控制信息DCI的信道。
本申请实施例的终端确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系，进而确定发送第一信道的波束的方法，可以适用于终端接收到承载有下行控制信息的信道的场景。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述处理器还用于：
根据所述第一参考信号与用于测量信道状态信息的参考信号的上报配置的对应关系，以及所述用于测量信道状态信息的参考信号的上报配置中配置的第一信道的资源，确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系。
本申请实施例的终端确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系，进而确定发送第一信道的波束的方法，可以适用于终端接收到用于测量信道状态信息的参考信号的上报配置信息的场景。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述处理器还用于：
根据所述第一参考信号与第一小区标识的对应关系，以及所述第一小区标识与发送所述第一信道的资源的对应关系，确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系。
本申请实施例的终端确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系，进而确定发送第一信道的波束的方法，可以适用于终端获取到小区标识的场景。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述处理器还用于：
根据所述第一参考信号与上行控制信息类型的对应关系，以及所述第一信道中承载的上行控制信息类型与发送所述第一信道的资源的对应关系，确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系。
本申请实施例的终端确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系，进而确定发送第一信道的波束的方法，可以适用于终端接收到上行控制信息的场景。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述处理器还用于：
根据发送所述第一信道的资源，以及所述第一参考信号与所述终端发送信道的资源的对应关系，确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系。
本申请实施例的终端确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系，进而确定发送第一信道的波束的方法，可以适用于终端接收到第一参考信号的场景。
第四方面，提供了一种网络设备，包括：
处理器，用于生成指示信息，所述指示信息包括至少一个参考信号的标识；
收发器，用于向终端发送所述指示信息，以使得所述终端确定发送第一信道的资源与所述至少一个参考信号中的第一参考信号具有对应关系，所述第一信道为所述终端待传输的信道，其中，所述第一信道的端口与所述第一参考信号的端口之间具有空间准共址QCL关系，或所述第一信道的解调参考信号DMRS的端口与所述第一参考信号的端口之间具有空间QCL关系。
本申请的实施例中，终端可以根据发送第一信道的资源与参考信号的对应关系，确定与第一信道的端口有空间QCL关系端口的参考信号，进而确定终端发送第一信道的波束，由于上述方法是通过对应关系确定终端发送第一信道的波束，可以适用于有波束互易性的场景和/或无波束互易性的场景。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述收发器还用于：
向所述终端发送所述第一参考信号与传输第二信道的时频资源的对应关系，所述第二信道为传输下行控制信息DCI的信道。
作为一种可选的实现方式，收发器也可以用于发送指示信息，用于指示上述对应关系。
本申请实施例的终端确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系，进而确定发送第一信道的波束的方法，可以适用于终端接收到承载有下行控制信息的信道的场景。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述收发器还用于：
向所述终端发送所述第一参考信号与用于测量信道状态信息的参考信号的上报配置的对应关系。
作为一种可选的实现方式，收发器也可以用于发送指示信息，用于指示上述对应关系。
本申请实施例的终端确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系，进而确定发送第一信道的波束的方法，可以适用于终端接收到用于测量信道状态信息的参考信号的上报配置信息的场景。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述收发器还用于：
向所述终端发送所述第一参考信号与第一小区标识的对应关系。
作为一种可选的实现方式，收发器也可以用于发送指示信息，用于指示上述对应关系。
本申请实施例的终端确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系，进而确定发送第一信道的波束的方法，可以适用于终端获取到小区标识的场景。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述收发器还用于：
向所述终端发送所述第一参考信号与上行控制信息类型的对应关系。
作为一种可选的实现方式，收发器也可以用于发送指示信息，用于指示上述对应关系。
本申请实施例的终端确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系，进而确定发送第一信道的波束的方法，可以适用于终端接收到上行控制信息的场景。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的一种可能的实现方式中，所述收发器还用于：
向所述终端发送所述第一参考信号与所述终端发送信道的资源的对应关系。
作为一种可选的实现方式，收发器也可以用于发送指示信息，用于指示上述对应关系。
本申请实施例的终端确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系，进而确定发送第一信道的波束的方法，可以适用于终端接收到第一参考信号的场景。
在一种可能的设计中，上述终端实现的方案可以由芯片实现。
在一种可能的设计中，上述网络设备实现的方案可以由芯片实现。
第五方面，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述各方面所述的方法。
第六方面，提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述各方面所述的方法。
附图说明
图1示出了本申请的一种可能的系统网络示意图。
图2是本申请实施例的通信方法的示意性流程图。
图3提供了一种终端的结构示意图。
图4提供了一种网络设备的结构的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图，对本发明提供的实施例做详细说明。本发明实施例描述的网络架构以及业务场景是为了更加清楚的说明本发明实施例的技术方案，并不构成对于本发明实施例提供的技术方案的限定，本领域普通技术人员可知，随着网络架构的演变和新业务场景的出现，本发明实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题，同样适用。
图1示出了本申请的一种可能的系统网络示意图。如图1所示，至少一个终端10与无线接入网(Radio access network，RAN)进行通信。所述RAN包括至少一个网络设备20，为清楚起见，图中只示出一个网络设备和一个用户设备UE。所述RAN与核心网络(core network，CN)相连。可选的，所述CN可以耦合到一个或者更多的外部网络(External Network)，例如英特网，公共交换电话网(public switched telephone network，PSTN)等。
为便于理解下面对本申请中涉及到的一些名词做些说明。
本申请中，名词“网络”和“系统”经常交替使用，但本领域的技术人员可以理解其含义。 用户设备(User Equipment，UE)是一种具有通信功能的终端设备，也可以称为终端，可以包括具有无线通信功能的手持设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备等。在不同的网络中用户设备可以叫做不同的名称，例如：终端，移动台，用户单元，站台，蜂窝电话，个人数字助理，无线调制解调器，无线通信设备，手持设备，膝上型电脑，无绳电话，无线本地环路台等。为描述方便，本申请中简称为用户设备UE或终端。网络设备可以是基站(base station，BS)、云网络中的无线接入设备或中继站等具有无线收发功能的设备。基站也可称为基站设备，是一种部署在无线接入网用以提供无线通信功能的设备。在不同的无线接入系统中基站的名称可能有所不同，例如在而在通用移动通讯系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System，UMTS)网络中基站称为节点B(NodeB)，在LTE网络中的基站称为演进的节点B(evolved NodeB，eNB或者eNodeB)，在未来5G系统中可以称为收发节点(Transmission Reception Point，TRP)网络节点或g节点B(g-NodeB，gNB)。本发明中的网络设备可以为具有网络设备功能的UE或终端，终端也可以是具有终端功能的网络设备，网络设备或终端设备还可以是具有中继功能的设备。
为了便于理解本申请实施例，下面简单介绍本申请实施例中涉及的空间准共址(Quasi-Co-Location，QCL)以及波束互易性的概念。
首先，本申请实施例中涉及的空间QCL关系是指信号的天线端口对应的信号中具有相同的参数，或者，空间QCL关系指的是终端可以根据一个天线端口的参数确定与所述天线端口具有空间QCL关系的一个天线端口的参数，或者，空间QCL关系指的是两个天线端口具有相同的参数，或者，空间QCL关系指的是两个天线端口具的参数差小于某阈值。其中，该参数可以为时延扩展，多普勒扩展，多普勒频移，平均时延，平均增益，到达角(Angle of arrival，AOA)，平均AOA、AOA扩展，离开角(Angle of Departure，AOD)，平均离开角AOD、AOD扩展，接收天线空间相关性参数，发送天线空间相关性参数，发送波束，接收波束，资源标识中的至少一个。所述波束包括以下至少一个，预编码，权值序号，波束序号。所述角度可以为不同维度的分解值，或不同维度分解值的组合。所述的天线端口为具有不同天线端口编号的天线端口，和/或具有相同天线端口号在不同时间和/或频率和/或码域资源内进行信息发送或接收的天线端口，和/或具有不同天线端口号在不同时间和/或频率和/或码域资源内进行信息发送或接收的天线端口。所述资源标识包括信道状态信息参考信号(Channel State Information Reference Signal,CSI-RS)资源标识，或SRS资源标识，或同步信号/同步信号块的资源标识，或PRACH上传输的前导序列的资源标识、或DMRS的资源标识，用于指示资源上的波束。例如对于下行信号的端口和下行信号的端口之间，或上行信号的端口和上行信号的端口之间的空间QCL关系，可以是两个信号具有相同的AOA或AOD，用于表示具有相同的接收波束或发送波束。又例如对于下行信号和上行信号间或上行信号与下行信号的端口间的QCL关系，可以是两个信号的AOA和AOD具有对应关系，或两个信号的AOD和AOA具有对应关系，即可以利用波束对应性，根据下行接收波束确定上行发送波束，或根据上行发送波束确定下行接收波束。
具有空间QCL关系的端口上传输的信号还可以理解为具有对应的波束，对应的波束包括以下至少之一：相同的接收波束、相同的发送波束、与接收波束对应的发送波束(对 应于有互易的场景)、与发送波束对应的接收波束(对应于有互易的场景)。
具有空间QCL关系的端口上传输的信号还可以理解为使用相同的空间滤波器(spatial filter)接收或发送信号。空间滤波器可以包括至少之一项以下处理过程：预编码，天线端口的权值，天线端口的相位偏转，天线端口的幅度增益。
具有空间QCL关系的端口上传输的信号还可以理解为具有对应的波束对连接(BPL,beam pair link)，对应的BPL包括以下至少之一：相同的下行BPL，相同的上行BPL，与下行BPL对应的上行BPL，与上行BPL对应的下行BPL。
其次，波束互易性可以指终端具有建立用于传输上行信道的发送波束与下行信道的接收波束之间对应关系的能力，也就是说，在波束互易性的场景下，终端需要确定上行信道的发送波束时，终端可以基于波束的互易性，根据下行信道的接收波束确定传输上行信道的发送波束。
然而，在无波束互易性的场景下，终端无法基于波束的互易性，根据接收下行信道的接收波束确定上行信道的发送波束。为了解决在无波束互易性的场景下，终端无法确定发送上行信道的发送波束，本申请实施例提供了一种通信方法。
下面结合图2详细描述本申请实施例的通信方法。图2是本申请实施例的通信方法的示意性流程图。图2所示的方法包括：
210，终端接收来自于网络设备的指示信息，所述指示信息包括至少一个参考信号的标识。
具体地，上述参考信号的标识可以包括以下至少之一的标识：传输参考信号的时域资源，传输参考信号的频域资源，传输参考信号的码域资源，传输参考信号的端口。
例如，参考信号为信道状态信息参考信号(Channel State Information-Reference Signal，CSI-RS)时，参考信号的标识可以是信道状态信息参考信号资源指示(Channel State Information-Reference Signal Resource Indicator,CRI)或CSI-RS的端口号；参考信号为探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal，SRS)时，参考信号的标识可以是探测参考信号资源指示(Sounding Reference Indicator，SRI)或SRS的端口号。
需要说明的是，上述参考信号的标识也可以包括多个标识。例如参考信号为CSI-RS时，参考信号的标识可以为CRI和CSI-RS端口号；参考信号为SRS时，参考信号的标识可以为SRI和SRS端口号。
需要说明的是，上述参考信号除了可以是上述列举的现有通信系统中使用的参考信号，还可以是未来通信系统中与上述参考信号具有相同作用的参考信号，本申请实施例对上述参考信号的名称不做限定。
220，所述终端确定发送第一信道的资源与所述至少一个参考信号中的第一参考信号具有对应关系，所述第一信道为所述终端待传输的信道，其中，所述第一信道的端口与所述第一参考信号的端口之间具有空间QCL关系，或所述第一信道的解调参考信号(Demodulation Reference Signal，DMRS)的端口与所述第一参考信号的端口之间具有空间QCL关系。
具体地，上述终端确定发送第一信道的资源与所述至少一个参考信号中的第一参考信号具有对应关系，可以是，终端确定与发送第一信道的资源具有对应关系的第一参考信号。
上述所述第一信道的端口与所述第一参考信号的端口之间具有空间QCL关系，或所 述第一信道的DMRS的端口与所述第一参考信号的端口之间具有空间QCL关系，可以指传输第一参考信号的波束与传输第一信道或传输第一信道的DMRS的波束相同，也可以指传输第一参考信号的波束与传输第一信道或传输第一信道的DMRS的空间滤波器(spatial filter)相同，空间滤波器还可以为预编码。
上述终端确定发送第一信道的资源与至少一个参考信号中的第一参考信号具有对应关系，可替换地，终端确定发送第一信道与至少一个参考信号的第一参考信号具有对应关系，还可以理解为终端确定第一信道的端口与第一参考信号的端口具有空间QCL关系，或第一信道的DMRS的端口与第一参考信号的端口具有空间QCL关系。
可选的，所述第一参考信号为上行参考信号时，例如为SRS时，所述QCL关系中的参数包含发送端参数，例如包含AOD，平均离开角AOD、AOD扩展，发送天线空间相关性参数，发送波束中的至少一个。所述相同的波束为相同的发送波束，所述相同的空间滤波器为相同的发送端空间滤波器。
可选的，所述第一参考信号为下行参考信号时，例如为CSI-RS时，所述QCL关系中的参数包含端参数，例如包含AOA，平均AOA、AOA扩展，接收天线空间相关性参数，接收波束中的至少一个，以及包含AOD，平均离开角AOD、AOD扩展，发送天线空间相关性参数，发送波束中的至少一个。所述相同的波束为与所述下行参考信号接收波束对应的发送波束，所述相同的空间滤波器为所述参考信号接收端空间滤波器相同的发送端空间滤波器。
需要说明的是，上述第一信道可以是上行信道，例如，物理上行控制信道(Physical Uplink Control Channel，PUCCH)或物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel，PUSCH)，或NR-PUCCH。
还应理解，发送第一信道的资源可以是下列资源中的任一种：发送第一信道的时域资源、频域资源和码域资源。
本申请的实施例中，终端可以根据发送第一信道的资源与参考信号的对应关系，确定与第一信道的端口有空间QCL关系端口的参考信号，进而确定终端发送第一信道的波束，由于上述方法是通过对应关系确定终端发送第一信道的波束，可以适用于有波束互易性的场景和/或无波束互易性的场景。
可选的，所述方法还包括：
230，所述终端根据传输第一参考信号的波束确定发送第一信道的波束。
具体地，终端可以使用和传输第一参考信号相同的波束，传输第一信道或第一信道的DMRS。或者终端传输第一信道的端口或第一信道DMRS的端口与第一参考信号的端口具有空间QCL关系。或者终端使用和传输第一参考信号相同的空间滤波器传输第一信道或第一信道的DMRS。
需要说明的是，下述实施例中参考信号也可以由参考信号的标识表示，例如第一参考信号可以由第一参考信号的标识表示。可选的，第一参考信号也可以理解为第一参考信号的标识。
可选的，作为一个实施例1，所述终端确定发送第一信道的资源与所述至少一个参考信号中的第一参考信号具有对应关系，或所述终端确定第一信道与所述至少一个参考信号中的第一参考信号具有对应关系，包括：
所述终端根据所述第一参考信号与传输第二信道的时频资源的对应关系，以及传输所述第二信道的资源与发送所述第一信道的资源的对应关系，确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系，所述第二信道为传输DCI的信道。
具体地，上述第二信道的时频资源可以为控制资源集合(control resource set，CORESET)，或搜索空间，或CORESET的集合，或搜索空间的集合，也可以是它们的标识。
需要说明的是，第一参考信号与传输第二信道的时频资源的对应关系也可以为第一参考信号的标识与传输第二信道的时频资源的对应关系，可以为网络设备配置的或协议预定义的。其中，网络设备配置，可以指网络设备可以通过高层信令和/或下行控制信息DCI配置。上述高层信令包括无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)信令或多媒体接入控制控制单元(media access control control element，MAC CE)信令。上述协议预定义，可以指通信协议中规定第一参考信号的标识与第二信道的时频资源的对应关系，这样网络设备可以通过配置不同的第一参考信号与第一参考信号标识的对应关系，配置不同的第一参考信号与第二信道的时频资源的对应关系。例如，第一参考信号的标识可以为BPL。可选的，本实施例中的第一参考信号也可以用第一参考信号的标识代替。
需要说明的是，第一参考信号与传输第二信道的时频资源的对应关系或第一参考信号的标识与传输第二信道的时频资源的对应关系可以为，网络设备配置或协议预定义一个第一参考信号或第一参考信号的标识对应一个第二信道时频资源，也可以为，网络设备为一个第二信道时频资源配置一个参考信号或参考信号的标识，或协议为一个第二信道时频资源预定义一个参考信号或参考信号的标识。
需要说明的是，上述第二信道为传输DCI的信道，可以是现有通信系统中的PDCCH或NR-PDCCH，还可以是未来通信系统中，与PDCCH具有相同功能的信道。
例如，第一信道为PUCCH，第二信道为PDCCH，且PUCCH中承载用于指示PDCCH是否被终端接收的ACK信息或NACK信息，此时传输PUCCH的时频资源与传输PDCCH的时频资源具有对应关系，所述对应关系可以是预定义的或网络设备指示的，所述网络设备指示的可以是在PDCCH中的DCI中指示的，终端可以根据第一参考信号与传输PDCCH的时频资源的对应关系，以及上述传输PUCCH的时频资源与传输PDCCH的时频资源具有对应关系，确定传输PUCCH的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系，换句话说，确定与传输PUCCH的资源具有对应关系的第一参考信号。从而终端可以确定PUCCH或PUCCH的DMRS与第一参考信号的端口间具有空间QCL关系，或相同的波束，或相同的空间滤波器。
需要说明的是，上述PDCCH的时频资源可以为控制资源集合(control resource set，CORESET)，或搜索空间，或CORESET的集合，或搜索空间的集合，也可以是它们的标识。
本申请实施例的终端确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系，或所述终端确定第一信道与所述至少一个参考信号中的第一参考信号具有对应关系，进而确定发送第一信道的波束的方法，可以适用于终端接收到下行PDCCH的场景。
可选的，作为一个实施例2，所述终端确定发送第一信道的资源与所述至少一个参考 信号中的第一参考信号具有对应关系，包括：所述终端根据所述第一参考信号与用于测量信道状态信息的参考信号的上报配置的对应关系，以及所述用于测量信道状态信息的参考信号的上报配置中配置的第一信道的资源，确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系。
需要说明的是，第一参考信号与用于测量信道状态信息的参考信号的上报配置的对应关系也可以为第一参考信号的标识与用于测量信道状态信息的参考信号的上报配置或其标识的对应关系，可以为网络设备配置的或协议预定义的。其中，网络设备配置，可以指网络设备可以通过高层信令和/或下行控制信息DCI配置。上述高层信令包括无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)信令或多媒体接入控制控制单元(media access control control element，MAC CE)信令。上述协议预定义，可以指通信协议中规定第一参考信号的标识与用于测量信道状态信息的参考信号的上报配置或其标识的对应关系，这样网络设备可以通过配置不同的第一参考信号与第一参考信号标识的对应关系，配置不同的第一参考信号与用于测量信道状态信息的参考信号的上报配置或其标识的对应关系。例如，第一参考信号的标识可以为BPL。可选的，本实施例中的第一参考信号也可以用第一参考信号的标识代替。
需要说明的是，第一参考信号与用于测量信道状态信息的参考信号的上报配置或其标识的对应关系，或第一参考信号的标识与用于测量信道状态信息的参考信号的上报配置或其标识的对应关系可以为，网络设备配置或协议预定义一个第一参考信号或第一参考信号的标识对应一个用于测量信道状态信息的参考信号的上报配置或其标识，也可以为，网络设备为一个用于测量信道状态信息的参考信号的上报配置或其标识配置一个参考信号或参考信号的标识，或协议为一个用于测量信道状态信息的参考信号的上报配置或其标识预定义一个参考信号或参考信号的标识。
具体的，上述用于测量信道状态信息的参考信号的上报配置信息，可以用于指示终端上报测量信道状态信息的时频资源，例如用于指示终端上报测量信道状态信息的第一信道的时频资源。
例如，所述用于测量信道状态信息的参考信号的上报配置信息为CSI-RS上报配置(CSI-RS resource setting)，所述第一信道为PUCCH。此时传输PUCCH的资源是CSI-RS上报配置指示的，可选的，所述PUCCH用于传输CSI-RS测量上报的信息。终端可以根据第一参考信号与CSI-RS上报配置的对应关系，以及上述CSI-RS上报配置指示的PUCCH资源，确定传输PUCCH的资源与第一参考信号具有对应关系。换句话说，确定传输PUCCH的资源具有对应关系的第一参考信号。从而终端可以确定PUCCH的端口或PUCCH的DMRS的端口与第一参考信号的端口间具有空间QCL关系，或相同的波束，或相同的空间滤波器。
本申请实施例的终端确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系，进而确定发送第一信道的波束的方法，可以适用于终端接收到用于测量信道状态信息的参考信号的上报配置信息的场景。
可选地，作为一个实施例3，所述终端确定发送第一信道的资源与所述至少一个参考信号中的第一参考信号具有对应关系，或所述终端确定第一信道与所述至少一个参考信号中的第一参考信号具有对应关系，包括：所述终端根据所述第一参考信号与第一小区标识 的对应关系，以及所述第一小区标识与发送所述第一信道的资源的对应关系，确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系。
具体地，上述小区标识可以是物理小区标识，或与DCI加扰参数相关。该小区标识可以承载于DCI中。
需要说明的是，小区标识还可以用于区分部分小区。例如，小区标识为2bit的值，则可以区分4个小区。
需要说明的是，第一参考信号与小区标识的对应关系也可以为第一参考信号的标识与小区标识的对应关系，可以为网络设备配置的或协议预定义的。其中，网络设备配置，可以指网络设备可以通过高层信令和/或下行控制信息DCI配置。上述高层信令包括无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)信令或多媒体接入控制控制单元(media access control control element，MAC CE)信令。上述协议预定义，可以指通信协议中规定第一参考信号的标识与小区标识的对应关系，这样网络设备可以通过配置不同的第一参考信号与第一参考信号标识的对应关系，配置不同的第一参考信号与小区标识的对应关系。例如，第一参考信号的标识可以为BPL。可选的，本实施例中的第一参考信号也可以用第一参考信号的标识代替。
需要说明的是，第一参考信号与小区标识的对应关系或第一参考信号的标识与小区标识的对应关系可以为，网络设备配置或协议预定义一个第一参考信号或第一参考信号的标识对应一个小区标识，也可以为，网络设备为一个小区标识配置一个参考信号或参考信号的标识，或协议为一个小区标识预定义一个参考信号或参考信号的标识。
例如，小区标识承载于DCI，第一信道可以是PUCCH，则终端可以根据第一参考信号与第一小区标识的对应关系，以及第一小区标识与发送PUCCH的资源的对应关系，确定发送PUCCH的资源与第一参考信号具有对应关系。
本申请实施例的终端确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系，进而确定发送第一信道的波束的方法，可以适用于终端获取到小区标识的场景。
可选的，作为一个实施例4，所述终端确定发送第一信道的资源与所述至少一个参考信号中的第一参考信号具有对应关系，或所述终端确定第一信道与所述至少一个参考信号中的第一参考信号具有对应关系，包括：所述终端根据所述第一参考信号与上行控制信息类型的对应关系，以及所述第一信道中承载的上行控制信息类型与发送所述第一信道的资源的对应关系，确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系。
具体地，上述上行控制信息的类型可以根据上行控制信息携带的内容确定，也就是说，不同类型的上行控制信息携带的内容不同，上行控制信息携带的内容可以包括以下至少一种信息：用于指示接收到下行共享信道的确认信息，信道状态信息，调度请求，波束中断重置请求。
上述发送第一信道的资源与第一参考信号具有对应关系，可替换地，第一信道的资源与第一参考信号具有对应关系。
需要说明的是，第一参考信号与上行控制信息类型的对应关系也可以为第一参考信号的标识与上行控制信息类型的对应关系，可以为网络设备配置的或协议预定义的。其中，网络设备配置，可以指网络设备可以通过高层信令和/或下行控制信息DCI配置。上述高层信令包括无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)信令或多媒体接入控制控制单元 (media access control control element，MAC CE)信令。上述协议预定义，可以指通信协议中规定第一参考信号的标识与上行控制信息类型的对应关系，这样网络设备可以通过配置不同的第一参考信号与第一参考信号标识的对应关系，配置不同的第一参考信号与上行控制信息类型的对应关系。例如，第一参考信号的标识可以为BPL。可选的，本实施例中的第一参考信号也可以用第一参考信号的标识代替。
需要说明的是，第一参考信号与上行控制信息类型的对应关系或第一参考信号的标识与上行控制信息类型的对应关系可以为，网络设备配置或协议预定义一个第一参考信号或第一参考信号的标识对应一个上行控制信息类型，也可以为，网络设备为一个上行控制信息类型配置一个参考信号或参考信号的标识，或协议为一个上行控制信息类型预定义一个参考信号或参考信号的标识。
例如，控制信息类型为调度请求，第一信道为PUCCH，则终端可以根据第一参考信号与上行控制信息的对应关系，以及PUCCH中承载的上行控制信息类型与发送PUCCH的资源的对应关系，确定发送PUCCH的资源与第一参考信号具有对应关系。
本申请实施例的终端确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系，进而确定发送第一信道的波束的方法，可以适用于终端需要发送上行控制信息的场景。
可选的，作为一个实施例5，所述终端确定发送第一信道的资源与所述至少一个参考信号中的第一参考信号具有对应关系，或所述终端确定第一信道与所述至少一个参考信号中的第一参考信号具有对应关系，包括：所述终端根据发送所述第一信道的资源，以及所述第一参考信号与所述终端发送信道的资源的对应关系，确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系。
具体地，上述第一参考信号与终端发送信道的资源的对应关系，可以指通过将该终端传输信道的资源分成至少一个资源组，则至少一个资源组中的每个资源组可以对应一个参考信号。
需要说明的是，第一参考信号与所述终端发送信道的资源的对应关系也可以为第一参考信号的标识与所述终端发送信道的资源的对应关系，可以为网络设备配置的或协议预定义的。其中，网络设备配置，可以指网络设备可以通过高层信令和/或下行控制信息DCI配置。上述高层信令包括无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)信令或多媒体接入控制控制单元(media access control control element，MAC CE)信令。上述协议预定义，可以指通信协议中规定第一参考信号的标识与所述终端发送信道的资源的对应关系，这样网络设备可以通过配置不同的第一参考信号与第一参考信号标识的对应关系，配置不同的第一参考信号与所述终端发送信道的资源的对应关系。例如，第一参考信号的标识可以为BPL。可选的，本实施例中的第一参考信号也可以用第一参考信号的标识代替。
需要说明的是，第一参考信号与所述终端发送信道的资源的对应关系或第一参考信号的标识与所述终端发送信道的资源的对应关系可以为，网络设备配置或协议预定义一个第一参考信号或第一参考信号的标识对应一个所述终端发送信道的资源，也可以为，网络设备为一个所述终端发送信道的资源配置一个参考信号或参考信号的标识，或协议为一个所述终端发送信道的资源预定义一个参考信号或参考信号的标识。
例如，第一信道为PUCCH，终端根据发送PUCCH的资源，以及第一参考信号与终端发送信道的资源的对应关系，确定发送PUCCH的资源与第一参考信号具有对应关系。
本申请实施例的终端确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系，进而确定发送第一信道的波束的方法，可以适用于终端接收到第一参考信号的场景。
可选的，本实施例还可以与上述实施例联合使用，例如，控制信息类型包括调度请求或波束重置请求，且第一信道为PUCCH时，网络设备可以直接为终端配置用于传输调度请求或波束中断重置请求的波束，也就是说，网络设备可以直接向终端指示与调度请求或波束重置请求对应的第一参考信号。
需要说明的是，上述各实施例可以适用于不同的场景，上述实施例所示的方法可以相互结合，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
可选的，作为一个实施例，所述终端根据待传输的所述第一信道中承载的上行控制信息的类型，以及所述上行控制信息类型的优先级，确定所述待发送的第一信道的资源与所述至少一个参考信号中的第一参考信号具有对应关系，
所述方法还包括：
所述终端至少确定待传输的第一信道中承载的优先级最高的上行控制信息类型；
所述终端根据所述优先级最高的上行控制信息类型，确定所述至少一个参考信号中的第一参考信号。
具体的，所述终端根据所述优先级最高的上行控制信息类型，确定所述至少一个参考信号中的第一参考信号可以根据以上一个或多个实施例中的方式确定。
例如，当最高优先级的上行控制信息类型为下行共享信道的确认信息时，可以根据实施例1、3、4、5中至少之一的方法确定。当最高优先级的上行控制信息类型为信道状态信息时，可以根据实施例2、3、4、5中至少之一的方法确定。当最高优先级的上行控制信息类型为调度请求信息或波束中断重置请求信息时，可以根据实施例3、4、5中至少之一的方法确定。
具体地，当上行控制信息携带多种内容时，可以根据上述内容的优先级，确定优先级最高的内容类型，然后根据该优先级最高的内容类型与发送第一信道的资源的对应关系，确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系。
需要说明的是，上述上行控制信息的类型的优先级可以是网络设备为终端预先配置的，也可以是通信协议约定的。
例如，当上行控制信息携带用于指示接收到下行共享信道的确认信息和信道状态信息，且用于指示接收到下行共享信道的确认信息的优先级高于信道状态信息的优先级，则终端可以根据第一参考信号与用于指示接收到下行共享信道的确认信息的对应关系，以及用于指示接收到下行共享信道的确认信息与发送所述第一信道的资源的对应关系，确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系。换句话说，确定传输第一信道的资源具有对应关系的第一参考信号。从而终端可以确定第一信道或第一信道的DMRS的端口与第一参考信号的端口间具有空间QCL关系，或相同的波束，或相同的空间滤波器。例如第一信道可以为PUCCH。
又例如，所述优先级还包括以下至少之一，下行共享信道的确认信息的优先级高于调度请求的优先级，下行共享信道的确认信息的优先级高于波束中断重置请求信息，信道状态信息的优先级高于波束中断重置请求信息，信道状态信息的优先级高于调度请求信息，调度请求信息的优先级高于波束中断重置请求信息。也可以有其他优先级。
可选的，作为一个实施例，所述方法还包括：所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的配置信息，所述配置信息用于指示所述终端根据所述指示信息确定所述第一参考信号的有效时间。
具体的，有效时间包括生效时间，或生效时间和失效时间。所述生效时间和失效时间可以为与传输所述配置信息的第一时间单元的时间间隔，所述时间间隔可以用第二时间单元数量表示。第一时间单元可以是时隙或符号或迷你时隙或子帧。第二时间单元可以为时隙或符号或迷你时隙或子帧。
可选的，失效时间还可以通过失效时间与生效时间的时间间隔表示。
应理解，上述实施例中网络设备向终端发送的配置信息可以承载于各种信令中，例如，MAC CE信令，RRC信令，DCI，系统消息，或广播消息。也可以是上述各种信令的组合，例如，网络设备可以通过RRC信令为终端配置一个配置信息候选集合，在通过DCI从上述配置信息的集合指示目标配置信息；或网络设备可以通过RRC信令为终端配置一个配置信息候选集合，再通过MAC CE指示终端从上述配置信息候选集合中，当前可以使用的配置信息子集，最后通过DCI指示终端在配置信息子集中使用的目标配置信息。
需要说明的是，网络设备发送的信息包括指示信息和配置信息，指示信息可以包括第一下行指示信息或第二下行指示信息，配置信息包括上述其他需要网络设备配置的配置信息，不同的信息可以有不同的承载方式，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。可选的，指示信息承载于除DCI以外的信令中时，指示信息还可以携带自身的生效时间和/或失效时间。
例如，第一时间单元为时隙，第二时间单元为时隙，时隙n终端收到配置信息，指示4个时隙后生效，8个时隙后失效，或指示4个时隙后生效，生效后4个时隙失效，则通过配置信息确定的生效时间为在n+4时隙至n+8。
需要说明的是，前文描述的多种方案，可以单独或者结合使用。
本发明实施例进一步给出实现上述方法实施例中各步骤及方法的装置实施例。前述方法实施例的方法、步骤、技术细节以及技术效果等同样适用于装置实施例，后续不再详细说明。
图3提供了一种终端的结构示意图。该终端可适用于图1所示出的系统中。为了便于说明，图3仅示出了终端的主要部件。如图3所示，终端10包括处理器、存储器、控制电路或天线以及输入输出装置。处理器主要用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理，以及对整个终端进行控制，执行软件程序，处理软件程序的数据。存储器主要用于存储软件程序和数据，例如存储上述实施例中所描述的码本。控制电路主要用于基带信号与射频信号的转换以及对射频信号的处理。控制电路和天线一起也可以叫做收发器，主要用于收发电磁波形式的射频信号。具输入输出装置，例如触摸屏、显示屏或键盘等主要用于接收用户输入的数据以及对用户输出数据。
当终端开机后，处理器可以读取存储单元中的软件程序，解释并执行软件程序的指令，处理软件程序的数据。当需要通过无线发送数据时，处理器对待发送的数据进行基带处理后，输出基带信号至射频电路，射频电路将基带信号进行射频处理后将射频信号通过天线以电磁波的形式向外发送。当有数据发送到终端时，射频电路通过天线接收到射频信号，将射频信号转换为基带信号，并将基带信号输出至处理器，处理器将基带信号转换为数据并对该数据进行处理。
本领域技术人员可以理解，为了便于说明，图3仅示出了一个存储器和处理器。在实际的终端中，可以存在多个处理器和存储器。存储器也可以称为存储介质或者存储设备等，本发明实施例对此不做限制。
作为一种可选的实现方式，处理器可以包括基带处理器和中央处理器，基带处理器主要用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理，中央处理器主要用于对整个终端进行控制，执行软件程序，处理软件程序的数据。图3中的处理器集成了基带处理器和中央处理器的功能，本领域技术人员可以理解，基带处理器和中央处理器也可以是各自独立的处理器，通过总线等技术互联。本领域技术人员可以理解，终端可以包括多个基带处理器以适应不同的网络制式，终端可以包括多个中央处理器以增强其处理能力，终端的各个部件可以通过各种总线连接。基带处理器也可以表述为基带处理电路或者基带处理芯片。中央处理器也可以表述为中央处理电路或者中央处理芯片。对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理的功能可以内置在处理器中，也可以以软件程序的形式存储在存储单元中，由处理器执行软件程序以实现基带处理功能。
示例性的，在发明实施例中，可以将具有收发功能的天线和控制电路视为终端10的收发单元310，将具有处理功能的处理器视为终端10的处理单元320。如图3所示，终端10包括收发单元310和处理单元320。收发单元也可以称为收发器、收发机或收发装置等。可选的，可以将收发单元310中用于实现接收功能的器件视为接收单元，将收发单元310中用于实现发送功能的器件视为发送单元，即收发单元310包括接收单元和发送单元示例性的，接收单元也可以称为接收机、接收器或接收电路等，发送单元可以称为发射机、发射器或者发射电路等。
上述终端可以用于实现前述方法实施例中的方法，具体的：
收发器，用于接收来自于网络设备的指示信息，所述指示信息包括至少一个参考信号的标识；
处理器，用于确定发送第一信道的资源与所述至少一个参考信号中的第一参考信号具有对应关系，所述第一信道为所述终端待传输的信道，其中，所述第一信道的端口与所述第一参考信号的端口之间具有空间准共址QCL关系，或所述第一信道的解调参考信号DMRS的端口与所述第一参考信号的端口之间具有空间QCL关系。
本申请的实施例中，终端可以根据发送第一信道的资源与参考信号的对应关系，确定与第一信道的端口间有空间QCL关系的端口的参考信号，进而确定终端发送第一信道的波束，由于上述方法是通过对应关系确定终端发送第一信道的波束，可以适用于有波束互易性的场景和/或无波束互易性的场景。
图4示出一种网络设备的结构示意图，该网络设备可应用于如图1所示的系统。网络设备20包括一个或多个远端射频单元(remote radio unit,RRU)401和一个或多个基带单元(baseband unit，BBU)402。RRU401可以称为收发单元、收发机、收发电路或者收发器等等，其可以包括至少一个天线4011和射频单元4012。RRU401分主要用于射频信号的收发以及射频信号与基带信号的转换，例如用于向终端发送上述实施例中的信令指示或参考信号。BBU402部分主要用于进行基带处理，对网络设备进行控制等。RRU401与BBU402可以是可以是物理上设置在一起，也可以物理上分离设置的，即分布式基站。
BBU402为网络设备的控制中心，也可以称为处理单元，主要用于完成基带处理功能， 如信道编码，复用，调制，扩频等等。在一个示例中，BBU402可以由一个或多个单板构成，多个单板可以共同支持单一接入制式的无线接入网(如5G网络)，也可以分别支持不同接入制式的无线接入网。BBU402还包括存储器4021和处理器4022。存储器4021用以存储必要的指令和数据。处理器4022用于控制网络设备进行必要的动作。存储器4021和处理器4022可以服务于一个或多个单板。也就是说，可以每个单板上单独设置存储器和处理器。也可以是多个单板公用相同的存储器和处理器。此外每个单板上还设置有必要的电路。
上述网络设备可以用于实现前述方法实施例的方法，具体的：
处理器，用于生成指示信息，所述指示信息包括至少一个参考信号的标识；
收发器，用于向终端发送所述指示信息，以使得所述终端确定发送第一信道的资源与所述至少一个参考信号中的第一参考信号具有对应关系，所述第一信道为所述终端待传输的信道，其中，所述第一信道的端口与所述第一参考信号的端口之间具有空间准共址QCL关系，或所述第一信道的解调参考信号DMRS的端口与所述第一参考信号的端口之间具有空间QCL关系。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时，全部或部分地产生按照本发明实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质，(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘Solid State Disk(SSD))等。

Claims (24)

  1. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端接收来自于网络设备的指示信息，所述指示信息包括至少一个参考信号的标识；
    所述终端确定发送第一信道的资源与所述至少一个参考信号中的第一参考信号具有对应关系，所述第一信道为所述终端待传输的信道，
    其中，传输所述第一信道的所采用的空间滤波器与传输所述第一参考信号所采用的空间滤波器相同，或传输所述第一信道的解调参考信号DMRS采用的空间滤波器与传输所述第一参考信号采用的空间滤波器相同。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端确定发送第一信道的资源与所述至少一个参考信号中的第一参考信号具有对应关系，包括：
    所述终端根据所述第一参考信号与传输第二信道的时频资源的对应关系，以及传输所述第二信道的资源与发送所述第一信道的资源的对应关系，确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系，所述第二信道为传输下行控制信息DCI的信道。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端确定发送第一信道的资源与所述至少一个参考信号中的第一参考信号具有对应关系，包括：
    所述终端根据所述第一参考信号与用于测量信道状态信息的参考信号的上报配置的对应关系，以及所述用于测量信道状态信息的参考信号的上报配置中配置的第一信道的资源，确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端确定发送第一信道的资源与所述至少一个参考信号中的第一参考信号具有对应关系，包括：
    所述终端根据所述第一参考信号与第一小区标识的对应关系，以及所述第一小区标识与发送所述第一信道的资源的对应关系，确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端确定发送第一信道的资源与所述至少一个参考信号中的第一参考信号具有对应关系，包括：
    所述终端根据所述第一参考信号与上行控制信息类型的对应关系，以及所述第一信道中承载的上行控制信息类型与发送所述第一信道的资源的对应关系，确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端确定发送第一信道的资源与所述至少一个参考信号中的第一参考信号具有对应关系，包括：
    所述终端根据发送所述第一信道的资源，以及所述第一参考信号与所述终端发送信道的资源的对应关系，确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系。
  7. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    网络设备生成指示信息，所述指示信息包括至少一个参考信号的标识；
    所述网络设备向终端发送所述指示信息，以使得所述终端确定发送第一信道的资源与所述至少一个参考信号中的第一参考信号具有对应关系，所述第一信道为所述终端待传输的信道，其中，传输所述第一信道的所采用的空间滤波器与传输所述第一参考信号所采用 空间滤波器相同，或传输所述第一信道的解调参考信号DMRS所采用的空间滤波器与传输所述第一参考信号所采用的空间滤波器相同。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备向所述终端发送所述第一参考信号与传输第二信道的时频资源的对应关系，所述第二信道为传输下行控制信息DCI的信道。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    所述网络设备向所述终端发送所述第一参考信号与用于测量信道状态信息的参考信号的上报配置的对应关系。
  10. 如权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备向所述终端发送所述第一参考信号与第一小区标识的对应关系。
  11. 如权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备向所述终端发送所述第一参考信号与上行控制信息类型的对应关系。
  12. 如权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备向所述终端发送所述第一参考信号与所述终端发送信道的资源的对应关系。
  13. 一种终端，其特征在于，包括：
    收发器，用于接收来自于网络设备的指示信息，所述指示信息包括至少一个参考信号的标识；
    处理器，用于确定发送第一信道的资源与所述至少一个参考信号中的第一参考信号具有对应关系，所述第一信道为所述终端待传输的信道，其中，传输所述第一信道的所采用的空间滤波器与传输所述第一参考信号所采用的空间滤波器相同，或传输所述第一信道的解调参考信号DMRS采用的空间滤波器与传输所述第一参考信号采用的空间滤波器相同。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的终端，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于：
    根据所述第一参考信号与传输第二信道的时频资源的对应关系，以及传输所述第二信道的资源与发送所述第一信道的资源的对应关系，确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系，所述第二信道为传输下行控制信息DCI的信道。
  15. 如权利要求13所述的终端，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于：
    根据所述第一参考信号与用于测量信道状态信息的参考信号的上报配置的对应关系，以及所述用于测量信道状态信息的参考信号的上报配置中配置的第一信道的资源，确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系。
  16. 如权利要求13所述的终端，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于：
    根据所述第一参考信号与第一小区标识的对应关系，以及所述第一小区标识与发送所述第一信道的资源的对应关系，确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系。
  17. 如权利要求13所述的终端，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于：
    根据所述第一参考信号与上行控制信息类型的对应关系，以及所述第一信道中承载的上行控制信息类型与发送所述第一信道的资源的对应关系，确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系。
  18. 如权利要求13所述的终端，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于：
    根据发送所述第一信道的资源，以及所述第一参考信号与所述终端发送信道的资源的对应关系，确定发送所述第一信道的资源与所述第一参考信号具有对应关系。
  19. 一种网络设备，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器，用于生成指示信息，所述指示信息包括至少一个参考信号的标识；
    收发器，用于向终端发送所述指示信息，以使得所述终端确定发送第一信道的资源与所述至少一个参考信号中的第一参考信号具有对应关系，所述第一信道为所述终端待传输的信道，其中，传输所述第一信道所采用的空间滤波器与传输所述第一参考信号的所采用的空间滤波器相同，或传输所述第一信道的解调参考信号DMRS所采用的空间滤波器与传输所述第一参考信号所采用的空间滤波器相同。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述收发器还用于：
    向所述终端发送所述第一参考信号与传输第二信道的时频资源的对应关系，所述第二信道为传输下行控制信息DCI的信道。
  21. 如权利要求19所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述收发器还用于：
    向所述终端发送所述第一参考信号与用于测量信道状态信息的参考信号的上报配置的对应关系。
  22. 如权利要求19所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述收发器还用于：
    向所述终端发送所述第一参考信号与第一小区标识的对应关系。
  23. 如权利要求19所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述收发器还用于：
    向所述终端发送所述第一参考信号与上行控制信息类型的对应关系。
  24. 如权利要求19所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述收发器还用于：
    向所述终端发送所述第一参考信号与所述终端发送信道的资源的对应关系。
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