WO2018227947A1 - Environmentally-friendly, energy-saving, high-efficiency, waste-incinerating, electricity-generating, and gasifying parent-child furnace - Google Patents

Environmentally-friendly, energy-saving, high-efficiency, waste-incinerating, electricity-generating, and gasifying parent-child furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018227947A1
WO2018227947A1 PCT/CN2018/000223 CN2018000223W WO2018227947A1 WO 2018227947 A1 WO2018227947 A1 WO 2018227947A1 CN 2018000223 W CN2018000223 W CN 2018000223W WO 2018227947 A1 WO2018227947 A1 WO 2018227947A1
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Prior art keywords
furnace
designed
sub
design
oxygen
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PCT/CN2018/000223
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王火根
甘花连
王丽芳
王俊英
王悦
Original Assignee
上海王甘环保科技集团有限公司
王火根
甘花连
王丽芳
王俊英
王悦
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Publication of WO2018227947A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018227947A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B90/00Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus
    • F23B90/04Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus including secondary combustion
    • F23B90/06Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus including secondary combustion the primary combustion being a gasification or pyrolysis in a reductive atmosphere
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L5/00Blast-producing apparatus before the fire
    • F23L5/02Arrangements of fans or blowers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L9/00Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N3/00Regulating air supply or draught
    • F23N3/005Regulating air supply or draught using electrical or electromechanical means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste

Definitions

  • the invention subverts the world garbage non-incineration boiler, turns waste incineration into mixed carbon burning, can save energy and improve energy efficiency by 20%, utilizes the generated smoke to be gas, and can efficiently save 10% energy by high-efficiency combustion, and no dust micro particles are discharged into the air to pollute the atmosphere. It is a waste of time, manpower and talent to change the view that the world thinks that garbage will cause environmental pollution errors and hold an international conference to tackle air pollution and solve environmental problems. As long as the technology in place is a renewable energy source, it can create extremely high value for heat.
  • the invention an environmentally-friendly, energy-saving and high-efficiency waste incineration and electrification mother-and-child boiler, which is designed to be combined into a mother-child furnace by 6-8-10 to more furnaces.
  • the windbox (2) is designed to be installed on each sub-furnace of Part A, with a small electric fan to supply the wind from the designed pipe (15) to the bellows.
  • the first furnace is designed in each D furnace, the second combustion chamber is designed in the C section, and the oxygen supply casing (3) is designed in the interior to ensure that the oxygen supply pipe does not burn out. Design the oxygen supply plate (7) (8) Make oxygen supplement even.
  • Each sub-furnace D is designed with a feeding port (4).
  • the garbage is put into a furnace at a fixed time, and the garbage can be filled once for a long time to be burned without adding garbage in the middle.
  • the E-part design of the ignition and heating parts (6) can be used to burn garbage in five minutes.
  • the water tank of each E-furnace is designed to achieve oxygen-removing and dust-removing effect, and smokeless and no micro-particles are discharged.
  • the combustion of hot air and oxygen is appropriate, so that the garbage is completely incinerated, and the garbage is burned into charcoal, which is 20% more energy efficient than direct burning.
  • Incineration to produce smoke is a gas must be zero distance from D (6) to C (3) to the second combustion chamber, from the A part of the bellows to transport hot wind oxygen, through the design of the pipeline (7) (14) to the design of the control switch (23) Adjusting the combustion-supporting hot air oxygen to make the gas burn in the second combustion chamber at a high temperature without generating tar, no sulfur, and improving the thermal efficiency by more than 10%.
  • the original chimney standing in the air is extended several times as many times as the heating pipe, and the reasonable return is in each sub-furnace. It is the B large and small heating pipes (6), and the U-tube elbow (8) Connect down to the heating pipe (7), and then connect the U-tube elbow (9) upwards to the heating pipe (10).
  • each sub-furnace has 6 to 10 to more roots in the first furnace design elbow (3) in the D section, and 6 to 10 in the second combustion chamber design elbow (4) in the C section. More roots, followed by the purpose of increasing the hot surface.
  • Each sub-furnace is designed with self-ignition oxygen-filled flat tubes or square tubes (2) in the D section from 6 to 9 to more roots, and the gas is normally burned without the heat of the fan.
  • each sub-furnace is designed with a windproof casing (16) in part A, in order to make the boiler in any wind direction, and the use is not affected.
  • the design of the hot water tank (4) in the lower part of each sub-furnace is the final collection of heat.
  • the hot water tank of the B part of the mother furnace is connected with the water connecting gas, and the water enters the respective bodies at the same time, ensuring that the water is covered by the hot surface, and the heat is not wasted.
  • the invention design and install a water level table (11) on the B part of the mother furnace, and design a water level table (21) on the front side of the super new hot water tank in the A part of each sub-furnace to monitor the respective water filling capacity.
  • the pressure gauge (19) is designed and installed on the front side of the mother furnace, and the safety device is designed to be installed on the rear of the mother furnace (22).
  • the hot water tank does not need to be equipped with a pressure gauge and a safety device, and the mother furnace The super new hot water tank is filled.
  • the invention environmental protection, energy-saving and high-efficiency waste incineration gasification mother-child boiler, the design from small capacity to large capacity is vertical, the slag is designed to be exported from the front and the bottom of each sub-furnace, and the design is opened and discharged from the bottom of the furnace.
  • the invention subverts the world garbage non-incineration boiler, turns waste incineration into mixed carbon burning, can save energy and improve energy efficiency by 20%, utilizes the generated smoke to be gas, and can efficiently save 10% energy by high-efficiency combustion, and no dust micro particles are discharged into the air to pollute the atmosphere. It is a waste of time, manpower and talent to change the view that the world thinks that garbage will cause environmental pollution errors and hold an international conference to tackle air pollution and solve environmental problems. As long as the technology in place is a renewable energy source, it can create extremely high value for heat.
  • the windbox (2) is designed to be installed on each sub-furnace of Part A, with a small electric fan to supply the wind from the designed pipe (15) to the bellows.
  • the first furnace is designed in each D furnace, the second combustion chamber is designed in the C section, and the oxygen supply casing (3) is designed in the interior to ensure that the oxygen supply pipe does not burn out.
  • Each sub-furnace D is designed with a feeding port (4).
  • the garbage is put into a furnace at a fixed time, and the garbage can be filled once for a long time to be burned without adding garbage in the middle.
  • the ignition and heating parts (6) of the furnace are designed by the E department, and the garbage can be burned in five minutes.
  • the water tank of the E-furnace of each sub-furnace is designed to achieve the effect of oxygen-removing and dust-removing, and the smoke-free and micro-particles are discharged.
  • the combustion of hot air and oxygen is appropriate, so that the garbage is completely incinerated, and the garbage is burned into charcoal, which is 20% more energy efficient than direct burning.
  • Incineration to produce smoke is a gas must be zero distance from D (6) to C (3) to the second combustion chamber, from the A part of the bellows to transport hot wind oxygen, through the design of the pipeline (7) (14) to the design of the control switch (23) Adjusting the combustion-supporting hot air oxygen to make the gas burn in the second combustion chamber at a high temperature without generating tar, no sulfur, and improving the thermal efficiency by more than 10%.
  • the original chimney standing in the air is extended several times as many times as the heating pipe, and the reasonable return is in each sub-furnace. It is the B large and small heating pipes (6), and the U-tube elbow (8) Connect down to the heating pipe (7), and then connect the U-tube elbow (9) upwards to the heating pipe (10).
  • each sub-furnace has 6 to 10 to more roots in the first furnace design of the D section (3), and 6 to 10 of the second combustion chamber design elbow (4) of the C section. More roots, followed by the purpose of increasing the hot surface.
  • Each sub-furnace is designed with self-ignition oxygen-filled flat tubes or square tubes (2) in 6 parts from 6 to 9 to more roots. In the absence of fan heat supply, the gas is normally burned.
  • Each sub-furnace is designed with a shelter tube (16) in Part A. The purpose is to make the boiler in any wind direction and the use is not affected.
  • the hot water tank of the B part of the mother furnace is connected to the water connecting gas, and the water enters the body at the same time to ensure the full coverage of the water-related hot surface, and the heat is not wasted.
  • the pressure gauge (19) is designed to be installed in front of the mother furnace, and the safety device is designed to be installed on the rear of the mother furnace (22).
  • the hot water tank does not need to be equipped with pressure gauge and safety device.
  • the super new hot water tank is filled.
  • FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of the E-E 8 combustion air duct along FIG.
  • Figure 1 is a diagram of a combination of 6-8 to 10 sub-furnaces
  • Figure 23 is the overall elevation of the sub-furnace completed along Figure 1.
  • Figure 2 is a plan view of the sub-furnace A-A along Figure 1,;
  • Figure 3 is an elevational view of the sub-furnace A-A along Figure 1
  • Figure 24 is a sectional view of the six sub-furnace combination of the mother and child furnace
  • Figure 4 is a plan view, a flat view of the sub-furnace B-B; a flat view;
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the sub-furnace B-B;
  • Figure 25 is an elevational view of the upper portion of the sub-furnace;
  • Figure 6 is a plan view of the lower sub-furnace B-B along Figure 1
  • Figure 26 is a plan view of the upper part of the eight combined sub-furnace along Figure 1.
  • Figure 7 is a top plan view of the sub-furnace super new hot water tank along Figure 1.
  • Figure 27 is an elevational view of the upper portion of the sub-furnace along Figure 1;
  • Figure 8 is an elevational view of the sub-furnace superheated hot water bucket along Figure 1
  • Figure 28 is a sectional view of Figure 10, 10 sub-furnace combined mother and child furnace
  • Figure 9 is a top plan view of the bottom of the sub-furnace super new hot water tank bottom view
  • Figure 29 is an elevational view of the upper portion of the sub-furnace along Figure 1;
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the sub-furnace superheated heat pipe along Figure 1
  • Figure 30 is a view of the six sub-furnace combination mother and child under the furnace
  • Figure 11 is a plan view of the sub-furnace C-C along Figure 1, and Figure 31 is a top elevational view of the sub-furnace of Figure 1;
  • Figure 12 is a sectional view taken along line C-C of the sub-furnace of Figure 1, and Figure 32 is a lower part of the mother-child furnace of the eight sub-furnace combination along Figure 1.
  • Figure 13 is a plan view of the lower portion of the sub-furnace C-C along Figure 1
  • Figure 33 is an elevational view of the lower portion of the sub-furnace along Figure 1.
  • Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the sub-furnace D-D along Figure 1
  • Figure 34 is a sectional view of Figure 10, 10 sub-furnace combined mother and child furnace
  • Figure 15 is a plan view of the sub-furnace D-D taken along the lower side of Figure 1; lower plan view;
  • Figure 16 is a sectional view taken along line E-E of the sub-furnace;
  • Figure 35 is an elevational view of the lower portion of the sub-furnace;
  • Figure 17 is a plan view of the E-E 7 grate along Figure 16
  • Figure 36 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 6
  • Figure 18 is a plan view of the top view of the E-E 6 ignition heater along the line of Figure 16;
  • Figure 37 is a sub-furnace slag conveyor along Figure 1.
  • Figure 19 is a water tank along with E-E 1.2.3 along Figure 16
  • Figure 38 is a combination of the eight sub-furnace under the mother and child furnace along Figure 1.
  • Figure 20 is a plan view of the E-E 1 foot of the furnace
  • Figure 39 is a sectional view of the sub-furnace slag conveyor
  • Figure 40 is the lower part of the mother and child furnace along the sub-furnace of Figure 1, 10
  • Figure 21 is a plan view along the line of Figure 16, E-E 4.5 is electrically insulating;
  • Fig. 41 is a slag discharge conveyance car along the column furnace of Fig. 1.
  • the environmental protection, energy-saving and high-efficiency waste incineration and electrification mother-child boiler is designed to be combined into a mother-child furnace by 6-8-10 to more furnaces.
  • the windbox (2) is designed to be installed on each sub-furnace of Part A, with a small electric fan to supply the wind from the designed pipe (15) to the bellows.
  • the first furnace is designed in each D furnace, the second combustion chamber is designed in the C section, and the oxygen supply casing (3) is designed in the interior to ensure that the oxygen supply pipe does not burn out.
  • Design the oxygen supply plate (7) (8) Make oxygen supplement even.
  • Each sub-furnace D is designed with a feeding port (4).
  • the garbage is put into a furnace at a fixed time, and the garbage can be filled once for a long time to be burned without adding garbage in the middle.
  • the E-part design of the ignition and heating parts (6) can burn garbage in five minutes.
  • the water tank of the E-furnace of each sub-furnace is designed to achieve oxygen-removing and dust-removing effect, and smokeless and no micro-particles are discharged.
  • the combustion of hot air and oxygen is appropriate, so that the garbage is completely incinerated, and the garbage is burned into charcoal, which is 20% more energy efficient than direct burning.
  • Incineration to produce smoke is a gas must be zero distance from D (6) to C (3) to the second combustion chamber, from the A part of the bellows to transport hot wind oxygen, through the design of the pipeline (7) (14) to the design of the control switch (23) Adjusting the combustion-supporting hot air oxygen to make the gas burn in the second combustion chamber at a high temperature without generating tar, no sulfur, and improving the thermal efficiency by more than 10%.
  • the original chimney standing in the air is extended several times as many times as the heating pipe, and the reasonable return is in each sub-furnace. It is the B large and small heating pipes (6), and the U-tube elbow (8) Connect down to the heating pipe (7), and then connect the U-tube elbow (9) upwards to the heating pipe (10).
  • Embodiment 2 Each sub-furnace has 6 to 10 to more roots in the first furnace design elbow (3) in the D section, and 6 to 10 in the second combustion chamber design elbow (4) in the C section. More roots, followed by the purpose of increasing the hot surface.
  • each sub-furnace is designed with self-igniting oxygen-filled flat tubes or square tubes (2) in the D section from 6 to 9 to more roots, and without the hot air supply of the fan, the gas is normally burned.
  • Each sub-furnace is designed with a windproof casing (16) in Part A, in order to make the boiler in any wind direction, and the use is not affected.
  • the hot water tank of the B part of the mother furnace is connected with the water connecting gas, and the water enters the respective bodies at the same time to ensure the full coverage of the water-related hot surface, and the heat is not wasted.
  • a water level gauge (11) is designed and installed on the B part of the mother furnace, and a water level gauge (21) is designed on the front side of the super-new hot water tank in each of the sub-furnace A to monitor the respective water storage capacity.
  • the pressure gauge (19) is designed to be installed directly in front of the mother furnace, and the safety device is designed to be installed on the rear of the mother furnace (22).
  • the hot water tank does not need to be equipped with a pressure gauge and a safety device.
  • the super new hot water tank is filled.

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  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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Abstract

A waste-incinerating, electricity-generating, and gasifying parent-child furnace, with six or eight or 10 or more child furnaces composing the parent-child furnace. Bellows are provided at the top of the child furnaces, air is introduced into the bellows via ducts, and oxygen in heated air is delivered to water tanks at the bottom of the child furnaces and to first furnace chambers and second combustion chambers for oxygen replenishment and oxidized combustion. Waste is mixed with straw and combustibles such as biomass, petroleum, and rubber waste to serve as a fuel. The waste is combusted and gasified in first furnace chambers and combusted at a high temperature in second combustion chambers. A flue serving as a heat collecting pipe reenters the child furnaces.

Description

环保节能高效垃圾焚烧发电气化母子锅炉Environmentally friendly, energy efficient, waste incineration, electrification, mother and child boiler 背景技术Background technique
世界从第一台蒸气机诞生以来,人类经历了更新换代快速的发展,锅炉制造技术有重大进步,各种花样翻新的技术层出不穷,循环流化床(CFB)燃烧技术,水煤浆燃烧锅炉在民生、工业生产和集中供热中得到应用,环保节能高效要求对全球所有锅炉及循环流化床锅炉与水煤浆燃烧锅炉提出了挑战,现在全球所有锅炉能耗大,燃烧效率低,最少浪费30%燃料与不等热量,脱硫效果差,污染大气,附机繁多,使用麻烦,制造成本高。现在全国垃圾燃烧采取极端落后的原型锅炉,经改造增加了燃烧器,没有达到节能减排及脱硫目的,还是黑烟变白烟,装置形同虚设,造成二次更加污染。运营费用大。到目前为止,所有垃圾燃烧发电配套锅炉千变万化,仍然也跟不上环保节能高效时代进步的要求,未能从源头锅炉上做彻底改变,黑变成白烟污染排放实际还在继续。工业化越发达污染更加严重,造成大量工业垃圾,如石油、橡胶废旧品及化工废料。节能减排只是口头上在喊,文章写在纸上,发达国家在根治二污顽疾老大难问题,同样没有实质性的突破。Since the birth of the first steam engine in the world, human beings have experienced rapid development of newer generations, and there have been significant advances in boiler manufacturing technology. Various techniques for refurbishment have emerged in an endless stream, circulating fluidized bed (CFB) combustion technology, and coal-water slurry combustion boilers. Application in people's livelihood, industrial production and central heating, environmental protection, energy saving and high efficiency requirements have challenged all boilers and circulating fluidized bed boilers and coal-water slurry combustion boilers in the world. Now all boilers in the world consume large energy, low combustion efficiency and minimum waste. 30% fuel and unequal heat, poor desulfurization effect, pollution of the atmosphere, a large number of machines, troublesome use, high manufacturing costs. At present, the country's garbage burning adopts an extremely backward prototype boiler, which has been upgraded to increase the burner. It has not achieved the goal of energy saving, emission reduction and desulfurization, or the black smoke has become white smoke, and the device is ineffective, causing secondary pollution. Operating expenses are large. So far, all the waste-burning power generation boilers have become ever-changing, and they still can't keep up with the requirements of the environmental protection, energy-saving and high-efficiency era. They have not been completely changed from the source boilers, and the black-to-white smoke pollution emissions actually continue. The more developed the industry, the more serious the pollution, resulting in a large amount of industrial waste, such as petroleum, rubber waste and chemical waste. Energy-saving emission reduction is only verbally shouting, the article is written on paper, developed countries are rooting in the problem of ill-conceived ills, and there is no substantial breakthrough.
技术领域Technical field
上海王甘环保集团的我们预想到:今天全球工业越发达,污染更严重的恶劣现实。1988年开始研究,经过近20年痛苦磨无奈地成功发明的专利技术,能彻底根治全球二污顽疾,扩大生产力创造世界经济繁荣。本发明颠覆世界垃圾不焚烧锅炉,使垃圾焚烧变成混合炭烧,可节能提高能效20%,利用产生的烟是燃气,高效燃烧可节能10%,没有粉尘微颗粒排入空中污染大气。改变世人认为垃圾会造成环境污染错误的看法,召开国际会议治理空气污染解决环境难题,是浪费时间、人力、才力。只要技术到位垃圾是再生环保能源,可创造热能极高价值。Shanghai Wangan Environmental Protection Group's anticipation: Today's global industry is more developed, and the pollution is more serious. In 1988, research began. After nearly 20 years of painstakingly, the patented technology successfully invented can completely eradicate the global ills and expand productivity to create world economic prosperity. The invention subverts the world garbage non-incineration boiler, turns waste incineration into mixed carbon burning, can save energy and improve energy efficiency by 20%, utilizes the generated smoke to be gas, and can efficiently save 10% energy by high-efficiency combustion, and no dust micro particles are discharged into the air to pollute the atmosphere. It is a waste of time, manpower and talent to change the view that the world thinks that garbage will cause environmental pollution errors and hold an international conference to tackle air pollution and solve environmental problems. As long as the technology in place is a renewable energy source, it can create extremely high value for heat.
发明内容:Summary of the invention:
1、本发明:环保节能高效垃圾焚烧发电气化母子锅炉,设计由6个-8个-10个至更多个子炉组合成母子炉。设计把风箱(2)安装在A部每个子炉顶,配微型小电动风机把风由设计的管道(15)送风到风箱内。在每个子炉D部设计第一炉膛,在C部设计第二燃室,在室内设计了补氧护筒(3),保证补氧管不烧坏,设计补氧板(7)(8)使补氧均匀。每个子炉D部设计进料口(4),定时间把垃圾投入一炉膛内,可一次装满垃圾,供长时间焚烧,不需中途加垃圾。由E部设计发炉点火电热件(6),可在五分钟内焚着垃圾,每个子炉E部炉底处设计水柜达到补氧除尘效果,无烟无微颗粒排 出。由A部风箱输送热风氧经设计的管道(6)(8),由E部设计的弯管(8)到水柜紧连的第一炉膛,在B部设计的控制开关(24),调节助燃热风氧适当,使垃圾彻底焚烧,垃圾炼成炭烧,比直接烧垃圾提高能效20%。焚烧产生烟是燃气必须零距离从D部(6)至C部(3)到第二燃室内,从A部风箱输送热风氧,经设计管道(7)(14)至B部设计的控制开关(23),调节助燃热风氧适当,使燃气在第二燃室充分高温燃烧不产生焦油,不存硫,提高热效10%以上。把原立在空中的烟囱延长数倍数十倍设计作为采热管道,合理折返在每个子炉内,是B部大与小二种采热管(6),经U型管弯头(8)向下连接至采热管(7),再经U型管弯头(9)向上连接采热管(10)有6根组合10根组合至更多根组合,至B部炉顶(1),设计了采热管出口(2)。采热无死角,所有采热管面设计都是水涉热面全覆盖,热效率99%,改变了所有垃圾燃烧锅炉错误方式增设采热面,消耗热量,附机做功耗电,枉费开支。1. The invention: an environmentally-friendly, energy-saving and high-efficiency waste incineration and electrification mother-and-child boiler, which is designed to be combined into a mother-child furnace by 6-8-10 to more furnaces. The windbox (2) is designed to be installed on each sub-furnace of Part A, with a small electric fan to supply the wind from the designed pipe (15) to the bellows. The first furnace is designed in each D furnace, the second combustion chamber is designed in the C section, and the oxygen supply casing (3) is designed in the interior to ensure that the oxygen supply pipe does not burn out. Design the oxygen supply plate (7) (8) Make oxygen supplement even. Each sub-furnace D is designed with a feeding port (4). The garbage is put into a furnace at a fixed time, and the garbage can be filled once for a long time to be burned without adding garbage in the middle. The E-part design of the ignition and heating parts (6) can be used to burn garbage in five minutes. The water tank of each E-furnace is designed to achieve oxygen-removing and dust-removing effect, and smokeless and no micro-particles are discharged. The pipeline (6) (8) designed by the A-side bellows to transport hot air oxygen, the elbow (8) designed by the E section to the first furnace connected to the water tank, and the control switch (24) designed in the B section, adjusted The combustion of hot air and oxygen is appropriate, so that the garbage is completely incinerated, and the garbage is burned into charcoal, which is 20% more energy efficient than direct burning. Incineration to produce smoke is a gas must be zero distance from D (6) to C (3) to the second combustion chamber, from the A part of the bellows to transport hot wind oxygen, through the design of the pipeline (7) (14) to the design of the control switch (23) Adjusting the combustion-supporting hot air oxygen to make the gas burn in the second combustion chamber at a high temperature without generating tar, no sulfur, and improving the thermal efficiency by more than 10%. The original chimney standing in the air is extended several times as many times as the heating pipe, and the reasonable return is in each sub-furnace. It is the B large and small heating pipes (6), and the U-tube elbow (8) Connect down to the heating pipe (7), and then connect the U-tube elbow (9) upwards to the heating pipe (10). There are 6 combinations of 10 combinations to more combinations, to the B top (1), design The heat pipe outlet (2). There is no dead angle in heating, all the heating pipe surface design is full coverage of water-related hot surface, the thermal efficiency is 99%, which changes the wrong way of all garbage burning boilers, adds heating surface, consumes heat, and has power consumption for the machine.
2、本发明:每个子炉在D部第一炉膛设计弯管(3)有6根至10根至更多根,C部第二燃室设计弯管(4)有6根至10根至更多根,继增采热面目的。2. The present invention: each sub-furnace has 6 to 10 to more roots in the first furnace design elbow (3) in the D section, and 6 to 10 in the second combustion chamber design elbow (4) in the C section. More roots, followed by the purpose of increasing the hot surface.
3、本发明:每个子炉在D部设计自燃补氧扁管或方管(2)有6根至9根至更多根,在没有风机热补氧,使燃气正常燃烧。3. The invention: Each sub-furnace is designed with self-ignition oxygen-filled flat tubes or square tubes (2) in the D section from 6 to 9 to more roots, and the gas is normally burned without the heat of the fan.
4、本发明:每个子炉在A部设计避风护筒(16),目的是使锅炉在任何风向,使用不受影响。4. The invention: each sub-furnace is designed with a windproof casing (16) in part A, in order to make the boiler in any wind direction, and the use is not affected.
5、本发明:每个子炉上在A下部设计采热水箱(4)是热量在做最后的收采。5. The invention: The design of the hot water tank (4) in the lower part of each sub-furnace is the final collection of heat.
6、本发明:母炉子炉B部采热水箱连通水连通气,进水同时到各自体内,确保水涉热面全覆盖,热量丝毫不浪费。6. The invention: the hot water tank of the B part of the mother furnace is connected with the water connecting gas, and the water enters the respective bodies at the same time, ensuring that the water is covered by the hot surface, and the heat is not wasted.
7、本发明:在母炉B部上设计安装水位表(11),每个子炉A部中超新采热水箱正面设计水位表(21),监控各自的装水容量。7. The invention: design and install a water level table (11) on the B part of the mother furnace, and design a water level table (21) on the front side of the super new hot water tank in the A part of each sub-furnace to monitor the respective water filling capacity.
8、本发明:压力表(19)设计安装在母炉子炉正前方上,保险装置设计安装在母炉子炉后方上(22),采热水箱不需要装压力表和保险装置,母炉子炉超新采热水箱是灌通的。8. The invention: the pressure gauge (19) is designed and installed on the front side of the mother furnace, and the safety device is designed to be installed on the rear of the mother furnace (22). The hot water tank does not need to be equipped with a pressure gauge and a safety device, and the mother furnace The super new hot water tank is filled.
9、本发明:环保节能高效垃圾焚烧气化母子锅炉,从小容量到大型容量设计都是立式,排渣从每个子炉正前下方设计出口,和设计从炉底开启排出。9. The invention: environmental protection, energy-saving and high-efficiency waste incineration gasification mother-child boiler, the design from small capacity to large capacity is vertical, the slag is designed to be exported from the front and the bottom of each sub-furnace, and the design is opened and discharged from the bottom of the furnace.
内燃机、燃油锅炉、燃气锅炉、燃煤锅炉与环保节能高效垃圾焚烧发电气化母子锅炉热能转换参考系数:Internal combustion engine, oil-fired boiler, gas boiler, coal-fired boiler and environmental protection energy-efficient high-efficiency waste incineration and electrification mother-child boiler thermal energy conversion reference coefficient:
A、内燃机240马力(约190千瓦)                   1、内燃机与燃油锅炉的花费比A, internal combustion engine 240 horsepower (about 190 kW) 1, the cost of internal combustion engine and oil-fired boiler
(1)时耗25升油×6元/升=150元                   0.75÷0.62=1.2倍(1) Time consumption 25 liters of oil × 6 yuan / liter = 150 yuan 0.75 ÷ 0.62 = 1.2 times
(2)150元/时÷190千瓦=0.79元/千瓦燃油耗费     2、内燃机与传统燃煤锅炉的花费比(2) 150 yuan / hour ÷ 190 kW = 0.79 yuan / kW fuel consumption 2, the cost of internal combustion engine and traditional coal-fired boiler
B、内燃机340马力(约270千瓦)                    0.75÷0.18=4.2倍B, internal combustion engine 340 horsepower (about 270 kW) 0.75 ÷ 0.18 = 4.2 times
(1)时耗32升油×6元/升=192元燃油耗费          3、燃油锅炉与传统燃煤锅炉花费比(1) Time consumption of 32 liters of oil × 6 yuan / liter = 192 yuan of fuel consumption 3, fuel boiler and traditional coal-fired boiler cost ratio
(2)192元/时÷270千瓦=0.71元/千瓦燃油耗费      0.62÷0.18=3.4倍(2) 192 yuan / hour ÷ 270 kW = 0.71 yuan / kW fuel consumption 0.62 ÷ 0.18 = 3.4 times
A与B的综合值=0.75元/千瓦燃油耗费             4、燃煤传统锅炉与环保节能高效燃煤气化锅炉花费比The combined value of A and B = 0.75 yuan / kW fuel consumption 4. The cost of coal-fired traditional boilers and environmentally-friendly energy-efficient high-efficiency coal gasification boilers
C、燃油锅炉时耗燃油66升×6元/升=396元/时        0.18÷0.12=1.5倍C, fuel oil consumption of fuel 66 liters × 6 yuan / liter = 396 yuan / hour 0.18 ÷ 0.12 = 1.5 times
396元/时÷做功发电640千瓦=0.62元/千瓦燃油耗费 5、燃油锅炉与环保节能高效燃煤气化锅炉花费比396 yuan / hour ÷ power generation 640 kW = 0.62 yuan / kW fuel consumption 5, fuel oil boiler and environmental protection and energy efficient high-efficiency coal gasification boiler cost ratio
D、传统锅炉时耗煤费112元÷做功发电640千瓦/时     0.64÷0.12=5.3倍D. The cost of coal consumption in the traditional boiler is 112 yuan, and the power generation is 640 kW/hour. 0.64÷0.12=5.3 times.
=0.18元燃煤耗费                               6、内燃机与环保节能高效燃煤气化锅炉花费比=0.18 yuan coal burning cost 6, internal combustion engine and environmental protection and energy efficient high-efficiency coal gasification boiler cost ratio
E、环保节能高效气化锅炉时耗燃煤110公斤×0.7元     0.75÷0.12=6.2倍E. Energy-saving and high-efficiency gasification boiler consumes 110 kg × 0.7 yuan 0.75 ÷ 0.12 = 6.2 times
/公斤=77元/时燃煤耗费                         7、常规垃圾垃圾焚烧锅炉与环保节能高效燃煤气/kg=77 yuan/hour coal consumption cost 7. Conventional garbage waste incineration boiler and environmental protection energy-saving high-efficiency gas
77元/时÷做功发电640千瓦/时=0.12元/千瓦燃煤耗费       化锅炉花费比0.5÷0.2=2.5倍77 yuan / hour ÷ power generation 640 kW / hr = 12.12 yuan / kW coal burning costs The cost of the boiler is 0.5 ÷ 0.2 = 2.5 times
煤变油价值概算;4吨煤+研发开发费用+运行成本(人力、物力、投资)=1吨燃油,从以上数据做比较,值吗?Estimated value of coal to oil; 4 tons of coal + R & D and development costs + operating costs (human, material, investment) = 1 ton of fuel, from the above data to compare, value?
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the invention are:
有益效果:上海王甘环保集团的我们预想到:今天全球工业越发达,污染更严重的恶劣现实。1988年开始研究,经过近20年痛苦磨无奈地成功发明的专利技术,能彻底根治全球二污顽疾,扩大生产力创造世界经济繁荣。本发明颠覆世界垃圾不焚烧锅炉,使垃圾焚烧变成混合炭烧,可节能提高能效20%,利用产生的烟是燃气,高效燃烧可节能10%,没有粉尘微颗粒排入空中污染大气。改变世人认为垃圾会造成环境污染错误的看法,召开国际会议治理空气污染解决环境难题,是浪费时间、人力、才力。只要技术到位垃圾是再生环保能源,可创造热能极高价值。Beneficial effect: Shanghai Wangan Environmental Protection Group's anticipation: Today's global industry is more developed, and the pollution is more serious. In 1988, research began. After nearly 20 years of painstakingly, the patented technology successfully invented can completely eradicate the global ills and expand productivity to create world economic prosperity. The invention subverts the world garbage non-incineration boiler, turns waste incineration into mixed carbon burning, can save energy and improve energy efficiency by 20%, utilizes the generated smoke to be gas, and can efficiently save 10% energy by high-efficiency combustion, and no dust micro particles are discharged into the air to pollute the atmosphere. It is a waste of time, manpower and talent to change the view that the world thinks that garbage will cause environmental pollution errors and hold an international conference to tackle air pollution and solve environmental problems. As long as the technology in place is a renewable energy source, it can create extremely high value for heat.
1、有益效果:环保节能高效垃圾焚烧发电气化母子锅炉,设计由6个-8个-10个至更多个子炉组合成母子炉。设计把风箱(2)安装在A部每个子炉顶,配微型小电动风机把风由设计的管道(15)送风到风箱内。在每个子炉D部设计第一炉膛,在C部设计第二燃室,在室内设计了补氧护筒(3),保证补氧管不烧坏,设计补氧板(7)(8)使补氧均匀。每个子炉D部设计进料口(4),定时间把垃圾投入一炉膛内,可一次装满垃圾,供长时间焚烧,不需中途加垃圾。由E部设计发炉点火电热件(6),可 在五分钟内焚着垃圾,每个子炉E部炉底处设计水柜达到补氧除尘效果,无烟无微颗粒排出。由A部风箱输送热风氧经设计的管道(6)(8),由E部设计的弯管(8)到水柜紧连的第一炉膛,在B部设计的控制开关(24),调节助燃热风氧适当,使垃圾彻底焚烧,垃圾炼成炭烧,比直接烧垃圾提高能效20%。焚烧产生烟是燃气必须零距离从D部(6)至C部(3)到第二燃室内,从A部风箱输送热风氧,经设计管道(7)(14)至B部设计的控制开关(23),调节助燃热风氧适当,使燃气在第二燃室充分高温燃烧不产生焦油,不存硫,提高热效10%以上。把原立在空中的烟囱延长数倍数十倍设计作为采热管道,合理折返在每个子炉内,是B部大与小二种采热管(6),经U型管弯头(8)向下连接至采热管(7),再经U型管弯头(9)向上连接采热管(10)有6根组合10根组合至更多根组合,至B部炉顶(1),设计了采热管出口(2)。采热无死角,所有采热管面设计都是水涉热面全覆盖,热效率99%,改变了所有垃圾燃烧锅炉错误方式增设采热面,消耗热量,附机做功耗电,枉费开支。1. Beneficial effect: Environmental protection, energy-saving and high-efficiency waste incineration and electrification mother-child boiler, designed from 6-8-10 to more sub-furnace into a mother-child furnace. The windbox (2) is designed to be installed on each sub-furnace of Part A, with a small electric fan to supply the wind from the designed pipe (15) to the bellows. The first furnace is designed in each D furnace, the second combustion chamber is designed in the C section, and the oxygen supply casing (3) is designed in the interior to ensure that the oxygen supply pipe does not burn out. Design the oxygen supply plate (7) (8) Make oxygen supplement even. Each sub-furnace D is designed with a feeding port (4). The garbage is put into a furnace at a fixed time, and the garbage can be filled once for a long time to be burned without adding garbage in the middle. The ignition and heating parts (6) of the furnace are designed by the E department, and the garbage can be burned in five minutes. The water tank of the E-furnace of each sub-furnace is designed to achieve the effect of oxygen-removing and dust-removing, and the smoke-free and micro-particles are discharged. The pipeline (6) (8) designed by the A-side bellows to transport hot air oxygen, the elbow (8) designed by the E section to the first furnace connected to the water tank, and the control switch (24) designed in the B section, adjusted The combustion of hot air and oxygen is appropriate, so that the garbage is completely incinerated, and the garbage is burned into charcoal, which is 20% more energy efficient than direct burning. Incineration to produce smoke is a gas must be zero distance from D (6) to C (3) to the second combustion chamber, from the A part of the bellows to transport hot wind oxygen, through the design of the pipeline (7) (14) to the design of the control switch (23) Adjusting the combustion-supporting hot air oxygen to make the gas burn in the second combustion chamber at a high temperature without generating tar, no sulfur, and improving the thermal efficiency by more than 10%. The original chimney standing in the air is extended several times as many times as the heating pipe, and the reasonable return is in each sub-furnace. It is the B large and small heating pipes (6), and the U-tube elbow (8) Connect down to the heating pipe (7), and then connect the U-tube elbow (9) upwards to the heating pipe (10). There are 6 combinations of 10 combinations to more combinations, to the B top (1), design The heat pipe outlet (2). There is no dead angle in heating, all the heating pipe surface design is full coverage of water-related hot surface, the thermal efficiency is 99%, which changes the wrong way of all garbage burning boilers, adds heating surface, consumes heat, and has power consumption for the machine.
2、有益效果:每个子炉在D部第一炉膛设计弯管(3)有6根至10根至更多根,C部第二燃室设计弯管(4)有6根至10根至更多根,继增采热面目的。2. Beneficial effects: each sub-furnace has 6 to 10 to more roots in the first furnace design of the D section (3), and 6 to 10 of the second combustion chamber design elbow (4) of the C section. More roots, followed by the purpose of increasing the hot surface.
3、有益效果:每个子炉在D部设计自燃补氧扁管或方管(2)有6根至9根至更多根,在没有风机热补氧,使燃气正常燃烧。3. Beneficial effect: Each sub-furnace is designed with self-ignition oxygen-filled flat tubes or square tubes (2) in 6 parts from 6 to 9 to more roots. In the absence of fan heat supply, the gas is normally burned.
4、有益效果:每个子炉在A部设计避风护筒(16),目的是使锅炉在任何风向,使用不受影响。4. Beneficial effect: Each sub-furnace is designed with a shelter tube (16) in Part A. The purpose is to make the boiler in any wind direction and the use is not affected.
5、有益效果:每个子炉上在A下部设计采热水箱(4)是热量在做最后的收采。5. Beneficial effect: The design of the hot water tank (4) in the lower part of each sub-furnace is the final collection of heat.
6、有益效果:母炉子炉B部采热水箱连通水连通气,进水同时到各自体内,确保水涉热面全覆盖,热量丝毫不浪费。6. Beneficial effect: The hot water tank of the B part of the mother furnace is connected to the water connecting gas, and the water enters the body at the same time to ensure the full coverage of the water-related hot surface, and the heat is not wasted.
7、有益效果:在母炉B部上设计安装水位表(11),每个子炉A部中超新采热水箱正面设计水位表(21),监控各自的装水容量。7. Beneficial effect: Design and install the water level table (11) on the B part of the mother furnace, and design the water level table (21) on the front side of the super new hot water tank in each sub-furnace A to monitor the water storage capacity.
8、有益效果:压力表(19)设计安装在母炉子炉正前方上,保险装置设计安装在母炉子炉后方上(22),采热水箱不需要装压力表和保险装置,母炉子炉超新采热水箱是灌通的。8. Beneficial effect: The pressure gauge (19) is designed to be installed in front of the mother furnace, and the safety device is designed to be installed on the rear of the mother furnace (22). The hot water tank does not need to be equipped with pressure gauge and safety device. The super new hot water tank is filled.
9、有益效果:环保节能高效垃圾焚烧气化母子锅炉,从小容量到大型容量设计都是立式,排渣从每个子炉正前下方设计出口,和设计从炉底开启排出。9. Beneficial effect: environmental protection, energy-saving and high-efficiency waste incineration gasification mother-child boiler, from small capacity to large capacity design are vertical, slag discharge is designed from the front and bottom of each sub-furnace, and the design is opened from the bottom of the furnace.
附图说明:                                图22是沿图16,E-E 8助燃风管剖视BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of the E-E 8 combustion air duct along FIG.
图1是由6个-8个-10个子炉组合的             图;Figure 1 is a diagram of a combination of 6-8 to 10 sub-furnaces;
母子炉平视图、子炉立视图;                图23是沿图1,完成的子炉整体立面视Flat view of the mother and child furnace, vertical view of the sub-furnace; Figure 23 is the overall elevation of the sub-furnace completed along Figure 1.
图2是沿图1,子炉A-A上平视图;             图;Figure 2 is a plan view of the sub-furnace A-A along Figure 1,;
图3是沿图1,子炉A-A上的立面视图;         图24是沿图1,6个子炉组合母子炉上Figure 3 is an elevational view of the sub-furnace A-A along Figure 1, and Figure 24 is a sectional view of the six sub-furnace combination of the mother and child furnace
图4上是沿图,1子炉B-B上平视图;           部平视图;Figure 4 is a plan view, a flat view of the sub-furnace B-B; a flat view;
图5中沿图1,子炉B-B剖视图;               图25是沿图1,子炉上部立视图;Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the sub-furnace B-B; Figure 25 is an elevational view of the upper portion of the sub-furnace;
图6下是沿图1,子炉B-B下平视图;           图26是沿图1,8个组合子炉上部平视Figure 6 is a plan view of the lower sub-furnace B-B along Figure 1, and Figure 26 is a plan view of the upper part of the eight combined sub-furnace along Figure 1.
图7是沿图1,子炉超新采热水桶顶平          图;Figure 7 is a top plan view of the sub-furnace super new hot water tank along Figure 1.
视图;                                    图27是沿图1,子炉上部立视图;Figure 27 is an elevational view of the upper portion of the sub-furnace along Figure 1;
图8是沿图1,子炉超新采热水桶立视图;      图28是沿图1,10个子炉组合母子炉Figure 8 is an elevational view of the sub-furnace superheated hot water bucket along Figure 1, Figure 28 is a sectional view of Figure 10, 10 sub-furnace combined mother and child furnace
图9是沿图1,子炉超新采热水桶底平视        上部平视图;Figure 9 is a top plan view of the bottom of the sub-furnace super new hot water tank bottom view;
图;                                      图29是沿图1,子炉上部立视图;Figure 29 is an elevational view of the upper portion of the sub-furnace along Figure 1;
图10是沿图1,子炉超新采热管剖视图、       图30是沿图1,6个子炉组合母子炉下Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the sub-furnace superheated heat pipe along Figure 1, and Figure 30 is a view of the six sub-furnace combination mother and child under the furnace
平视图;                                  部平视图;Flat view; flat view;
图11是沿图1,子炉C-C上平视图;            图31是沿图1,子炉下部立视图;Figure 11 is a plan view of the sub-furnace C-C along Figure 1, and Figure 31 is a top elevational view of the sub-furnace of Figure 1;
图12是沿图1,子炉C-C立面剖视图及          图32是沿图1,8个子炉组合母子炉下部Figure 12 is a sectional view taken along line C-C of the sub-furnace of Figure 1, and Figure 32 is a lower part of the mother-child furnace of the eight sub-furnace combination along Figure 1.
布氧板平视图;                            平视图;Flat view of the oxygen plate; flat view;
图13是沿图1,子炉C-C下平视图;            图33是沿图1,子炉下部立视图;Figure 13 is a plan view of the lower portion of the sub-furnace C-C along Figure 1, and Figure 33 is an elevational view of the lower portion of the sub-furnace along Figure 1.
图14是沿图1,子炉D-D立面剖视图;          图34是沿图1,10个子炉组合母子炉Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the sub-furnace D-D along Figure 1, and Figure 34 is a sectional view of Figure 10, 10 sub-furnace combined mother and child furnace
图15是沿图1,子炉D-D下平视图;            下部平视图;Figure 15 is a plan view of the sub-furnace D-D taken along the lower side of Figure 1; lower plan view;
图16是沿图1,子炉E-E剖视图;              图35是沿图1,子炉下部立视图;Figure 16 is a sectional view taken along line E-E of the sub-furnace; Figure 35 is an elevational view of the lower portion of the sub-furnace;
图17是沿图16,E-E 7炉排平视图;           图36是沿图1,6个子炉组合母子炉下Figure 17 is a plan view of the E-E 7 grate along Figure 16, Figure 36 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 6
图18是沿图16,E-E 6点火电热件平视         部平视图;Figure 18 is a plan view of the top view of the E-E 6 ignition heater along the line of Figure 16;
图;                                      图37是沿图1,子炉出渣输送车;Figure 37 is a sub-furnace slag conveyor along Figure 1.
图19是沿图16,E-E 1.2.3水槽与水柜         图38是沿图1,8个子炉组合母子炉下Figure 19 is a water tank along with E-E 1.2.3 along Figure 16, Figure 38 is a combination of the eight sub-furnace under the mother and child furnace along Figure 1.
平视图、剖视图;                          部平视图;Flat view, sectional view; flat view;
图20是沿图16,E-E 1炉脚平视图、剖         图39是沿图1,子炉出渣输送车;Figure 20 is a plan view of the E-E 1 foot of the furnace, Figure 39 is a sectional view of the sub-furnace slag conveyor;
视图;                                    图40是沿图1,10子炉组合母子炉下部Figure 40 is the lower part of the mother and child furnace along the sub-furnace of Figure 1, 10
图21是沿图16,E-E 4.5是电热绝缘           平视图;Figure 21 is a plan view along the line of Figure 16, E-E 4.5 is electrically insulating;
柱与排渣口(底板)平视图、剖视图;          图41是沿图1,子炉出渣输送车。A plan view and a cross-sectional view of the column and the slag discharge port (bottom plate); Fig. 41 is a slag discharge conveyance car along the column furnace of Fig. 1.
具体实施:Specific implementation:
具体实施方式一,环保节能高效垃圾焚烧发电气化母子锅炉,设计由6个-8个-10个至更多个子炉组合成母子炉。设计把风箱(2)安装在A部每个子炉顶,配微型小电动风机把风由设计的管道(15)送风到风箱内。在每个子炉D部设计第一炉膛,在C部设计第二燃室,在室内设计了补氧护筒(3),保证补氧管不烧坏,设计补氧板(7)(8)使补氧均匀。每个子炉D部设计进料口(4),定时间把垃圾投入一炉膛内,可一次装满垃圾,供长时间焚烧,不需中途加垃圾。由E部设计发炉点火电热件(6),可在五分钟内焚着垃圾,每个子炉E部炉底处设计水柜达到补氧除尘效果,无烟无微颗粒排出。由A部风箱输送热风氧经设计的管道(6)(8),由E部设计的弯管(8)到水柜紧连的第一炉膛,在B部设计的控制开关(24),调节助燃热风氧适当,使垃圾彻底焚烧,垃圾炼成炭烧,比直接烧垃圾提高能效20%。焚烧产生烟是燃气必须零距离从D部(6)至C部(3)到第二燃室内,从A部风箱输送热风氧,经设计管道(7)(14)至B部设计的控制开关(23),调节助燃热风氧适当,使燃气在第二燃室充分高温燃烧不产生焦油,不存硫,提高热效10%以上。把原立在空中的烟囱延长数倍数十倍设计作为采热管道,合理折返在每个子炉内,是B部大与小二种采热管(6),经U型管弯头(8)向下连接至采热管(7),再经U型管弯头(9)向上连接采热管(10)有6根组合10根组合至更多根组合,至B部炉顶(1),设计了采热管出口(2)。采热无死角,所有采热管面设计都是水涉热面全覆盖,热效率99%,改变了所有垃圾燃烧锅炉错误方式增设采热面,消耗热量,附机做功耗电,枉费开支。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS First, the environmental protection, energy-saving and high-efficiency waste incineration and electrification mother-child boiler is designed to be combined into a mother-child furnace by 6-8-10 to more furnaces. The windbox (2) is designed to be installed on each sub-furnace of Part A, with a small electric fan to supply the wind from the designed pipe (15) to the bellows. The first furnace is designed in each D furnace, the second combustion chamber is designed in the C section, and the oxygen supply casing (3) is designed in the interior to ensure that the oxygen supply pipe does not burn out. Design the oxygen supply plate (7) (8) Make oxygen supplement even. Each sub-furnace D is designed with a feeding port (4). The garbage is put into a furnace at a fixed time, and the garbage can be filled once for a long time to be burned without adding garbage in the middle. The E-part design of the ignition and heating parts (6) can burn garbage in five minutes. The water tank of the E-furnace of each sub-furnace is designed to achieve oxygen-removing and dust-removing effect, and smokeless and no micro-particles are discharged. The pipeline (6) (8) designed by the A-side bellows to transport hot air oxygen, the elbow (8) designed by the E section to the first furnace connected to the water tank, and the control switch (24) designed in the B section, adjusted The combustion of hot air and oxygen is appropriate, so that the garbage is completely incinerated, and the garbage is burned into charcoal, which is 20% more energy efficient than direct burning. Incineration to produce smoke is a gas must be zero distance from D (6) to C (3) to the second combustion chamber, from the A part of the bellows to transport hot wind oxygen, through the design of the pipeline (7) (14) to the design of the control switch (23) Adjusting the combustion-supporting hot air oxygen to make the gas burn in the second combustion chamber at a high temperature without generating tar, no sulfur, and improving the thermal efficiency by more than 10%. The original chimney standing in the air is extended several times as many times as the heating pipe, and the reasonable return is in each sub-furnace. It is the B large and small heating pipes (6), and the U-tube elbow (8) Connect down to the heating pipe (7), and then connect the U-tube elbow (9) upwards to the heating pipe (10). There are 6 combinations of 10 combinations to more combinations, to the B top (1), design The heat pipe outlet (2). There is no dead angle in heating, all the heating pipe surface design is full coverage of water-related hot surface, the thermal efficiency is 99%, which changes the wrong way of all garbage burning boilers, adds heating surface, consumes heat, and has power consumption for the machine.
具体实施方式二,每个子炉在D部第一炉膛设计弯管(3)有6根至10根至更多根,C部第二燃室设计弯管(4)有6根至10根至更多根,继增采热面目的。Embodiment 2: Each sub-furnace has 6 to 10 to more roots in the first furnace design elbow (3) in the D section, and 6 to 10 in the second combustion chamber design elbow (4) in the C section. More roots, followed by the purpose of increasing the hot surface.
具体实施方式三,每个子炉在D部设计自燃补氧扁管或方管(2)有6根至9根至更多根,在没有风机热补氧,使燃气正常燃烧。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Third, each sub-furnace is designed with self-igniting oxygen-filled flat tubes or square tubes (2) in the D section from 6 to 9 to more roots, and without the hot air supply of the fan, the gas is normally burned.
更多根,在没有风机热补氧,使燃气正常燃烧。More roots, without the fan hot oxygen, so that the gas burns normally.
具体实施方式四,每个子炉在A部设计避风护筒(16),目的是使锅炉在任何风向,使用不受影响。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 4: Each sub-furnace is designed with a windproof casing (16) in Part A, in order to make the boiler in any wind direction, and the use is not affected.
具体实施方式五,每个子炉上在A下部设计采热水箱(4)是热量在做最后的收采。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS V. The design of the hot water tank (4) in the lower part of each sub-furnace is the final collection of heat.
具体实施方式六,母炉子炉B部采热水箱连通水连通气,进水同时到各自体内,确保水涉热面全覆盖,热量丝毫不浪费。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Sixth, the hot water tank of the B part of the mother furnace is connected with the water connecting gas, and the water enters the respective bodies at the same time to ensure the full coverage of the water-related hot surface, and the heat is not wasted.
具体实施方式七,在母炉B部上设计安装水位表(11),每个子炉A部中超新采热水箱正面设计水位表(21),监控各自的装水容量。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Seven, a water level gauge (11) is designed and installed on the B part of the mother furnace, and a water level gauge (21) is designed on the front side of the super-new hot water tank in each of the sub-furnace A to monitor the respective water storage capacity.
具体实施方式八,压力表(19)设计安装在母炉子炉正前方上,保险装置设计安装在母炉子炉后方上(22),采热水箱不需要装压力表和保险装置,母炉子炉超新采热水箱是灌通的。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Eighth, the pressure gauge (19) is designed to be installed directly in front of the mother furnace, and the safety device is designed to be installed on the rear of the mother furnace (22). The hot water tank does not need to be equipped with a pressure gauge and a safety device. The super new hot water tank is filled.
具体实施方式九,环保节能高效垃圾焚烧气化母子锅炉,从小容量到大型容量设计都是立式,排渣从每个子炉正前下方设计出口,和设计从炉底开启排出。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Nine, environmental protection, energy-saving and high-efficiency waste incineration gasification mother-child boilers, from small capacity to large capacity design are vertical, slag discharge is designed from the front and bottom of each sub-furnace, and the design is opened from the bottom of the furnace.

Claims (9)

  1. 环保节能高效垃圾焚烧发电气化母子锅炉其特征在于,设计由6个-8个-10个至更多个子炉组合成母子炉。设计把风箱(2)安装在A部每个子炉顶,配微型小电动风机把风由设计的管道(15)送风到风箱内。在每个子炉D部设计第一炉膛,在C部设计第二燃室,在室内设计了补氧护筒(3),保证补氧管不烧坏,设计补氧板(7)(8)使补氧均匀。每个子炉D部设计进料口(4),定时间把垃圾投入一炉膛内,可一次装满垃圾,供长时间焚烧,不需中途加垃圾。由E部设计发炉点火电热件(6),可在五分钟内焚着垃圾,每个子炉E部炉底处设计水柜达到补氧除尘效果,无烟无微颗粒排出。由A部风箱输送热风氧经设计的管道(6)(8),由E部设计的弯管(8)到水柜紧连的第一炉膛,在B部设计的控制开关(24),调节助燃热风氧适当,使垃圾彻底焚烧,垃圾炼成炭烧,比直接烧垃圾提高能效20%。焚烧产生烟是燃气必须零距离从D部(6)至C部(3)到第二燃室内,从A部风箱输送热风氧,经设计管道(7)(14)至B部设计的控制开关(23),调节助燃热风氧适当,使燃气在第二燃室充分高温燃烧不产生焦油,不存硫,提高热效10%以上。把原立在空中的烟囱延长数倍数十倍设计作为采热管道,合理折返在每个子炉内,是B部大与小二种采热管(6),经U型管弯头(8)向下连接至采热管(7),再经U型管弯头(9)向上连接采热管(10)有6根组合10根组合至更多根组合,至B部炉顶(1),设计了采热管出口(2)。采热无死角,所有采热管面设计都是水涉热面全覆盖,热效率99%,改变了所有垃圾燃烧锅炉错误方式增设采热面,消耗热量,附机做功耗电,枉费开支。The environmental protection, energy-saving and high-efficiency waste incineration and electrification mother-child boiler is characterized in that the design is composed of 6-8-10 to more sub-furnaces combined into a mother-child furnace. The windbox (2) is designed to be installed on each sub-furnace of Part A, with a small electric fan to supply the wind from the designed pipe (15) to the bellows. The first furnace is designed in each D furnace, the second combustion chamber is designed in the C section, and the oxygen supply casing (3) is designed in the interior to ensure that the oxygen supply pipe does not burn out. Design the oxygen supply plate (7) (8) Make oxygen supplement even. Each sub-furnace D is designed with a feeding port (4). The garbage is put into a furnace at a fixed time, and the garbage can be filled once for a long time to be burned without adding garbage in the middle. The E-part design of the ignition and heating parts (6) can burn garbage in five minutes. The water tank of the E-furnace of each sub-furnace is designed to achieve oxygen-removing and dust-removing effect, and smokeless and no micro-particles are discharged. The pipeline (6) (8) designed by the A-side bellows to transport hot air oxygen, the elbow (8) designed by the E section to the first furnace connected to the water tank, and the control switch (24) designed in the B section, adjusted The combustion of hot air and oxygen is appropriate, so that the garbage is completely incinerated, and the garbage is burned into charcoal, which is 20% more energy efficient than direct burning. Incineration to produce smoke is a gas must be zero distance from D (6) to C (3) to the second combustion chamber, from the A part of the bellows to transport hot wind oxygen, through the design of the pipeline (7) (14) to the design of the control switch (23) Adjusting the combustion-supporting hot air oxygen to make the gas burn in the second combustion chamber at a high temperature without generating tar, no sulfur, and improving the thermal efficiency by more than 10%. The original chimney standing in the air is extended several times as many times as the heating pipe, and the reasonable return is in each sub-furnace. It is the B large and small heating pipes (6), and the U-tube elbow (8) Connect down to the heating pipe (7), and then connect the U-tube elbow (9) upwards to the heating pipe (10). There are 6 combinations of 10 combinations to more combinations, to the B top (1), design The heat pipe outlet (2). There is no dead angle in heating, all the heating pipe surface design is full coverage of water-related hot surface, the thermal efficiency is 99%, which changes the wrong way of all garbage burning boilers, adds heating surface, consumes heat, and has power consumption for the machine.
  2. 根据权力要求1所述其特征在于:每个子炉在D部第一炉膛设计弯管(3)有6根至10根至更多根,C部第二燃室设计弯管(4)有6根至10根至更多根,继增采热面目的。According to claim 1, it is characterized in that each sub-furnace has 6 to 10 to more roots in the first furnace design elbow (3) in the D portion, and the second combustion chamber design elbow (4) in the C portion has 6 Root to 10 to more roots, followed by the purpose of adding hot noodles.
  3. 根据权力要求1所述其特征在于:每个子炉在D部设计自燃补氧扁管或方管(2)有6根至9根至更多根,在没有风机热补氧,使燃气正常燃烧。According to claim 1, the utility model is characterized in that: each sub-furnace is designed with 6 to 9 to more roots of the self-ignition oxygen-filled flat tube or square tube (2) in the D part, and the gas is normally burned without the hot oxygen supply of the fan. .
  4. 根据权力要求1所述其特征在于:每个子炉在A部设计避风护筒(16),目的是使锅炉在任何风向,使用不受影响。According to claim 1, it is characterized in that each sub-furnace is designed with a windshield (16) in part A in order to make the boiler in any wind direction, and the use is not affected.
  5. 根据权力要求1所述其特征在于:每个子炉上在A下部设计采热水箱(4)是热量在做最后的收采。According to claim 1, it is characterized in that the design of the hot water tank (4) in the lower part of each sub-furnace is the final collection of heat.
  6. 根据权力要求1所述其特征在于:母炉子炉B部采热水箱连通水连通气,进水同时到各自体内,确保水涉热面全覆盖,热量丝毫不浪费。According to claim 1, the hot water tank of the B furnace of the mother furnace is connected to the water connecting gas, and the water is introduced into the respective bodies at the same time to ensure full coverage of the hot surface of the water, and the heat is not wasted.
  7. 根据权力要求1所述其特征在于:在母炉B部上设计安装水位表(11),每个子炉A部中超新采热水箱正面设计水位表(21),监控各自的装水容量。According to claim 1, it is characterized in that a water level gauge (11) is designed and installed on the B portion of the mother furnace, and a water level gauge (21) is designed on the front side of the super-new hot water tank in each of the sub-furnadies A to monitor the respective water storage capacities.
  8. 根据权力要求1所述其特征在于:压力表(19)设计安装在母炉子炉正前方上,保险装置设计安装在母炉子炉后方上(22),采热水箱不需要装压力表和保险装置,母炉子炉超新采热水箱是灌通的。According to claim 1, the pressure gauge (19) is designed to be installed directly on the front side of the mother furnace, and the safety device is designed to be installed on the rear of the mother furnace (22). The hot water tank does not need to be equipped with a pressure gauge and insurance. The device, the mother furnace furnace super new hot water tank is filled.
  9. 根据权力要求1所述其特征在于:环保节能高效垃圾焚烧气化母子锅炉,从小容量到大型容量设计都是立式,排渣从每个子炉正前下方设计出口,和设计从炉底开启排出。According to claim 1, it is characterized in that the environmental protection, energy-saving and high-efficiency waste incineration gasification mother-child boiler is vertical from small capacity to large capacity design, and the slag is designed to be exported from the front and the bottom of each sub-furnace, and the design is opened from the bottom of the furnace. .
PCT/CN2018/000223 2017-06-14 2018-06-13 Environmentally-friendly, energy-saving, high-efficiency, waste-incinerating, electricity-generating, and gasifying parent-child furnace WO2018227947A1 (en)

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PCT/CN2018/000223 WO2018227947A1 (en) 2017-06-14 2018-06-13 Environmentally-friendly, energy-saving, high-efficiency, waste-incinerating, electricity-generating, and gasifying parent-child furnace
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CN106168373A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-11-30 上海王甘环保科技集团有限公司 Environment protection energy-saving efficient gasification boiler
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