WO2018227688A1 - 一种仓储管理方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种仓储管理方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018227688A1
WO2018227688A1 PCT/CN2017/093305 CN2017093305W WO2018227688A1 WO 2018227688 A1 WO2018227688 A1 WO 2018227688A1 CN 2017093305 W CN2017093305 W CN 2017093305W WO 2018227688 A1 WO2018227688 A1 WO 2018227688A1
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Prior art keywords
location
route
task
warehouse
indicator light
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杜光东
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Shenzhen Shenglu IoT Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Shenglu IoT Communication Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/087Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/04Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"
    • G06Q10/047Optimisation of routes or paths, e.g. travelling salesman problem

Definitions

  • Invention name a warehouse management method and device
  • the present invention belongs to the technical field of Internet of Things, and in particular, to a storage management method and apparatus.
  • Warehousing management refers to the management of materials stored in warehouses and warehouses.
  • the warehouse of modern enterprises is used as a bridge between suppliers and demanders. It has become the logistics center of enterprises and is regarded as a key factor in the successful operation of enterprises.
  • Accurate warehouse management can effectively control and reduce circulation and inventory costs. , is the key help and guarantee for enterprises to maintain their advantages.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a storage management method and device, which solves the problem that the prior art uses manual to complete daily management work, requires a large number of management personnel, and the management cost is extremely large, and the efficiency is low. It is easier to make mistakes.
  • a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a storage management method, including:
  • the indicator light in the control warehouse indicates the optimal task route, so that the staff performs the current task according to the optimal task route, and the indicator lights are evenly distributed on the traversable route in the warehouse.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a storage management apparatus, including: [0011] a task obtaining module, configured to acquire a task type and a goods list of the current task, where the task type of the current task is outbound and inbound;
  • a first location obtaining module configured to acquire, according to the task type, a first location in a warehouse corresponding to each type of target goods in the cargo list;
  • an optimal task route determining module configured to determine an optimal task route according to the first location and the second location information of the preset warehouse portal
  • an indication control module configured to control an indicator light in the warehouse to indicate the optimal task route, so that the staff performs the current task according to the optimal task route, and the indicator lights are evenly distributed in the warehouse On the passable route.
  • the embodiment of the present invention acquires the task type and the cargo list of the current task; and acquires various types of target goods in the cargo list according to the task type. Corresponding first position in the warehouse; determining an optimal task route according to the first location and a preset warehouse entrance and exit location; and controlling an indicator light in the warehouse to indicate the optimal task route, so that the staff can follow the The optimal task route performs the current task.
  • the optimal task route can be automatically determined according to the current task and indicated by the indicator light, and the management personnel only need to follow the indicated route to perform the current task, and the task can be completed in the shortest time, which greatly improves the task. Work efficiency, only a small number of management personnel can complete the routine maintenance work of the warehouse, greatly reducing the management cost, and reducing the occurrence probability of human error due to the reduction of manual intervention, effectively ensuring the normal operation of the warehouse.
  • 1 is a schematic flow chart of a storage management method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 2 is a schematic flow chart for determining a first position
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a warehouse
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of the indicator light provided by the second embodiment indicating an optimal task route
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an optimal mission route
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an indicator light provided by the second embodiment to indicate an optimal task route
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flow chart of the indicator light provided by the third embodiment indicating an optimal task route
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an indicator light provided by Embodiment 3 indicating an optimal task route
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a warehousing management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the storage management method provided in this embodiment may include:
  • Step S101 Obtain a task type and a cargo list of the current task.
  • the task type may include two types: outbound and inbound.
  • Outbound is the act of transferring goods out of the warehouse
  • the warehousing is the act of storing goods in the warehouse.
  • the staff member Before performing the current task, the staff member will get a list of the goods for the task.
  • the goods list will generally include information such as the name of the goods and the quantity of the goods.
  • Step S102 Acquire a first location in the warehouse corresponding to each type of target goods in the goods list according to the task type.
  • Step S201 Determine the task type.
  • step S202 is performed, and if the task type is inbound, step S203 and step S204 are performed.
  • Step S202 determining the first location by using a radio frequency tag attached to the target cargo.
  • the goods in the warehouse are attached with a radio frequency tag, and the radio frequency tag can send each of the goods.
  • the radio frequency tag can be passive, that is, the radio frequency tag can obtain energy in the electromagnetic field emitted from the identifier, and does not need a battery, or can be active, that is, the radio frequency tag itself has a power source, and Radio waves (electromagnetic fields modulated to radio frequencies) can be actively emitted, and passive radio frequency tags are preferably used in this embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 it is a schematic diagram of a warehouse provided by this embodiment, which can divide the entire warehouse into multiple areas, and each area is provided with an identifier to receive information sent by the radio frequency tag, and try to use the same type.
  • the goods are placed in the area covered by the same identifier to facilitate management.
  • the range size of each area can be set according to the specific situation.
  • This embodiment does not specifically limit this, but it should be noted that each identifier should be ensured to cover only the designated area, and the identifiers of other areas are avoided.
  • the identifier can be mounted under the ceiling in the center of the covered area and is guaranteed not to be covered by debris.
  • the actual location where the target cargo is currently located is the first location.
  • the location may be based on the cargo information sent by receiving the radio frequency tag of the target cargo.
  • the area to which the recognizer belongs is determined.
  • the cargo information sent by the radio frequency tag of the cargo 1 is received by the identifier 1 and sent to the server by the identifier 1, whereby the server can determine that the location of the cargo 1 is the region to which the identifier 1 belongs.
  • the first position is an approximate position, that is, it is possible in the area to which it belongs.
  • Step S203 Acquire preset location planning information.
  • Step S401 obtaining a history list of inbound and outbound
  • Step S402 determining, according to the historical inventory list, the frequency of entry and exit of various goods
  • Step S403 performing location planning according to the frequency of the inbound and outbound, so that the frequency of the inbound and outbound of various goods is positively correlated with the distance from the entrance and exit, that is, the goods with higher frequency of entering and leaving the warehouse are planned to be at a distance from the entrance and exit. The closer the location, the lower the frequency of the goods entering and leaving the warehouse, the more distant it is from the entrance and exit, the more efficient use of warehouse resources.
  • Step S204 determining the first location according to the location planning information.
  • the location planning information may be pre-stored in the server, and when it is changed, the information in the server needs to be changed accordingly.
  • the location planning information is read from the server, and the location where the target cargo needs to be placed, that is, the first location, can be determined.
  • Step S103 Determine an optimal task route according to the first location and a preset warehouse entrance and exit location.
  • the entrance location and the exit location of the warehouse are different, according to the digital map in the warehouse, traversing all the second feasible routes starting from the third location, passing the first location, and ending to the fourth location
  • the third location is an entry location of the warehouse
  • the fourth location is an exit location of the warehouse
  • the route with the shortest route is selected from the second feasible route as the optimal mission route.
  • the digital map is pre-stored in the server, and when it is changed, if the layout of the warehouse is adjusted, the digital map stored in the server is also required to be changed.
  • Step S104 The indicator light in the control warehouse indicates the optimal task route, so that the staff performs the current task according to the optimal task route.
  • the indicator light is evenly distributed on the traversable route in the warehouse, and the indicator light can indicate the optimal task route, and the staff can perform the task according to the indication of the indicator light. Ensure the route is optimal.
  • the embodiment acquires a first location in the warehouse corresponding to each type of target goods in the goods list according to the task type; according to the first location and a preset warehouse entrance and exit Position determination An optimal task route; an indicator light in the control warehouse indicates the optimal task route, so that the staff performs the current task according to the optimal task route.
  • the optimal task route can be automatically determined according to the current task and indicated by the indicator light, and the management personnel only need to follow the indicated route to perform the current task, and the task can be completed in the shortest time, which greatly improves the task. Work efficiency, only a small number of management personnel can complete the routine maintenance work of the warehouse, greatly reducing the management cost, and reducing the occurrence probability of human error due to the reduction of manual intervention, effectively ensuring the normal operation of the warehouse.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1
  • step S104 controls the indicator light in the warehouse to indicate the optimality.
  • the mission route includes:
  • Step S501 Acquire a fifth position of the indicator light.
  • the location information of the indicator light may be pre-stored in the server, and when it is changed, the information in the server needs to be changed accordingly.
  • Step S502 Determine a first indicator light on the optimal task route according to the fifth location.
  • the indicator light that is the same as or similar to the route location point is used as the first indicator light.
  • Step S503 controlling the first indicator light to be in an on state.
  • the initial state of all the indicators is off by default, and after the first indicator is confirmed, the first indicator is controlled to be in the on state.
  • the route indicated by the arrow represents the optimal task route that has been confirmed, and the first indicator light can be determined according to the optimal task route, as shown in FIG.
  • the first indicator lights are in the on state, and after the other indicators are still in the off state, the optimal task route is indicated by the first indicator light, and the staff can follow the light according to the optimality.
  • the task route performs the current task.
  • the optimal task route is indicated by the opening or closing of the indicator light, which is the simplest and most direct display method, but in fact, Show it in other ways.
  • the optimal task route may be indicated by adjusting the brightness of the indicator light, that is, controlling the first indicator light on the optimal task route to have a brightness significantly higher than other surrounding indicators, The function of indicating the route can be implemented.
  • the optimal task route may be indicated by adjusting the color of the indicator light, that is, controlling the first indicator light on the optimal task route to make the color clearly distinguishable from other indicator lights in the periphery, for example
  • the first indicator light is displayed in green, which also enables the function of indicating the route.
  • the embodiment obtains the fifth position of the indicator light, determines a first indicator light on the optimal task route according to the fifth position, and controls the first indicator light to be In the ⁇ state, the first task indicator indicates the optimal task route, so that the staff can obtain an intuitive feeling of the optimal task route, which is convenient for the staff to complete the task quickly and efficiently.
  • step S104 controls the indicator light in the warehouse to indicate the optimality.
  • the mission route includes:
  • Step S801 Obtain the current position and the forward speed of the transportation vehicle that performs the current task.
  • the vehicle is equipped with an indoor positioning device and a speed measuring device, and the current position and the forward speed can be obtained.
  • the transportation tool maintains a communication connection with the server, and after obtaining the current location and the forward speed, the information is sent to the server.
  • Step S802 determining an expected forward path of the transportation vehicle on the optimal task route within a preset length according to the current position and the forward speed.
  • a distance traveled within the preset length may be calculated, and in a case where the current position is known, an expected forward path on the optimal mission route may be determined.
  • the preset length may be set according to an actual situation, for example, 3 seconds, 5 seconds, and the like, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment. [0082] Preferably, the preset length may be changed according to actual conditions.
  • Step S803 acquiring a fifth position of the indicator light.
  • the location information of the indicator light may be pre-stored in the server, and when it is changed, the information in the server needs to be changed accordingly.
  • step S804 determining a second indicator light on the predicted forward path according to the fifth position; [0086] setting a fifth position of the indicator light and a route position to be passed by the optimal task route Point comparison
  • the indicator light that is the same as or similar to the route location point is used as the second indicator light.
  • Step S805 controlling the second indicator to be in an on state.
  • the initial state of all the indicators is the off state by default, and after the second indicator is confirmed, the second indicator is controlled to be in the on state.
  • the route indicated by the arrow represents the optimal task route that has been confirmed, and the second indicator light is determined according to the above method, as shown in FIG. 9, the second indicator lights are controlled.
  • the second indicator light indicates a part of the optimal task route, and the second indication determined as the vehicle moves
  • the lights will also change.
  • the lights on the route that passes through are turned off in turn.
  • the lights on the front route are turned on in turn, and the indicator on the forward path is always in front of the current position of the vehicle. The person can perform the current task along the optimal task route along the light.
  • the optimal task route is indicated by the opening or closing of the indicator light, which is the simplest and most direct display method, but in fact, Show it in other ways.
  • the optimal task route may be indicated by adjusting the brightness of the indicator light, that is, controlling the second indicator light on the optimal task route to have a brightness significantly higher than other surrounding indicators, and thus The function of indicating the route can be implemented.
  • the optimal task route may be indicated by adjusting the color of the indicator light, that is, controlling the second indicator light on the optimal task route to make the color clearly distinguishable from other indicator lights in the periphery, for example
  • the second indicator light is displayed in green, which also enables the function of indicating the route.
  • the embodiment of the present invention obtains the current position and the forward speed of the vehicle that performs the current task, and determines that the vehicle is within the preset length according to the current position and the forward speed. Determining an expected forward path on the optimal mission route, acquiring a fifth position of the indicator light, determining a second indicator light on the predicted forward path according to the fifth position, and controlling the second indicator light to be in a state Start state. That is, the optimal task route is indicated by the second indicator light, so that the staff can obtain an intuitive feeling of the optimal task route, which is convenient for the staff to complete the task quickly and efficiently, and because only the indication on the forward predicted path is maintained.
  • the lamp is turned on, and the function of the indication line is realized with minimum energy consumption.
  • the warehousing management method further includes:
  • Step S1001 Obtain the current location of the transportation vehicle that performs the current task.
  • an indoor positioning device is installed on the transportation tool, and the current position can be obtained.
  • the transportation tool maintains a communication connection with the server, and after obtaining the current location, sends the communication connection to the server.
  • Step S1002 determining, according to the current location, whether the transportation tool is on the optimal task route;
  • step S1003 to step S1006 are performed.
  • Step S1003 Adjust the optimal task route according to the current location to obtain an adjusted route.
  • Step S1004 Acquire a fifth position of the indicator light.
  • Step S1005 Determine a third indicator light on the adjusted route according to the fifth location.
  • the indicator light that is the same as or similar to the route location point is used as the third indicator light.
  • Step S1006 Control the third indicator light to be in an on state.
  • the initial state of all the indicators is the off state by default, and after the third indicator is confirmed, the third indicator is controlled to be in the on state.
  • the optimal task route may be indicated by adjusting the brightness of the indicator light, that is, controlling the third indicator light on the optimal task route, so that the brightness thereof is significantly higher than other surrounding indicators, and thus The function of indicating the route can be implemented.
  • the optimal task route may be indicated by adjusting the color of the indicator light, that is, controlling the third indicator light on the optimal task route to make the color clearly distinguishable from other indicator lights in the periphery, for example
  • the third indicator light is displayed in green, which also enables the function of indicating the route.
  • the embodiment of the present invention obtains the current location of the transportation tool that performs the current task, and determines whether the transportation tool is on the optimal task route according to the current location, if the transportation tool If the route is not on the optimal task, the optimal task route is adjusted according to the current location, and the adjusted route is obtained, and the fifth position of the indicator light is obtained, and the fifth location is determined according to the fifth location.
  • the third indicator light on the adjusted route controls the third indicator to be in an on state.
  • Embodiment 5 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 5:
  • FIG. 11 shows the warehousing provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the warehousing management apparatus may include:
  • the task obtaining module 1101 is configured to acquire a task type and a goods list of the current task, where the task type of the current task is outbound and inbound;
  • the first location obtaining module 1102 is configured to acquire, according to the task type, a first location in the warehouse corresponding to each type of target goods in the cargo list;
  • the optimal task route determining module 1103 is configured to determine an optimal task route according to the first location and the second location information of the preset warehouse portal;
  • the indication control module 1104 is configured to control an indicator light in the warehouse to indicate the optimal task route, so that the staff performs the current task according to the optimal task route, and the indicator light is evenly distributed in the warehouse. Inside the accessible route.
  • the first location acquiring module 1102 includes:
  • the task type determining unit 11021 is configured to determine the task type
  • the outbound first location determining unit 11022 is configured to determine the first location by using a radio frequency tag attached to the target cargo if the task type is outbound;
  • the inbound first location determining unit 11023 is configured to: if the task type is inbound, obtain preset location planning information, and determine the first location according to the location planning information.
  • the warehousing management device further includes:
  • the list obtaining module 1105 is configured to obtain a historical inbound and outbound list
  • the frequency determining module 1106 is configured to determine the frequency of entry and exit of various goods according to the historical inventory list
  • the location planning module 1107 is configured to perform location planning according to the frequency of the inbound and outbound, so that the frequency of the inbound and outbound of various goods is positively correlated with the distance from the entrance and exit.
  • the optimal task route determining module 1103 includes:
  • the entrance and exit judging unit 11031 is configured to determine whether the entrance location and the exit location of the warehouse are the same; [0132] the first traversal unit 11032 is configured to: if the entrance location and the exit location of the warehouse are the same, according to the a digital map in the warehouse interior, traversing all first feasible routes from the second location to the first location, the second location being an entry location and an exit location of the warehouse; [0133] a forward route determining unit 11033, configured to select a route with the shortest route from the first feasible route as a forward route;
  • the return route determining unit 11034 is configured to use the reverse route of the forward route as a return route; [0135] a first route determining unit 11035, configured to combine the forward route and the return route As the optimal task route;
  • the second traversal unit 11036 is configured to: if the entrance location and the exit location of the warehouse are different, traverse from the third location, the first location, and the fourth location according to the digital map in the warehouse All second feasible routes where the location is terminated, the third location is an entry location of the warehouse, and the fourth location is an exit location of the warehouse;
  • the second route determining unit 11037 selects the route with the shortest route from the second feasible route as the optimal task route.
  • the indication control module 1104 includes:
  • the indicator position obtaining unit 110401 is configured to acquire a fifth position of the indicator light.
  • the indication control module 1104 further includes:
  • the first indicator light determining unit 110402 is configured to determine, according to the fifth location, a first indicator light on the optimal task route;
  • the indication control module 1104 further includes:
  • the vehicle information acquiring unit 110404 is configured to obtain a current position and a forward speed of the vehicle that performs the current task.
  • the predicted forward path determining unit 110405 is configured to determine, according to the current position and the forward speed, an expected forward path of the transportation vehicle on the optimal task route within a preset length;
  • the second indicator light determining unit 110406 is configured to determine a second indicator light on the predicted forward path according to the fifth position
  • the second indicator light control unit 110407 is configured to control the second indicator light to be in an on state
  • the indication control module 1104 further includes:
  • the vehicle location obtaining unit 110408 is configured to obtain a current location of the transportation vehicle that performs the current task.
  • the route determining unit 110409 is configured to determine, according to the current location, whether the transportation tool is on the optimal task route;
  • the route adjusting unit 110410 is configured to: if the transportation tool is not on the optimal task route, adjust the optimal task route according to the current location to obtain an adjusted route;
  • the third indicator light determining unit 110411 is configured to determine a third indicator light on the adjusted route according to the fifth position
  • the third indicator light control unit 110412 is configured to control the third indicator light to be in an on state.
  • each functional unit and module described above is exemplified. In practical applications, the above functions may be assigned differently according to needs.
  • the functional unit and the module are completed, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
  • Each functional unit and module in the embodiment may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit, and the integrated unit may be implemented by hardware.
  • Formal implementation can also be implemented in the form of software functional units.

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Abstract

在物联网技术领域,提供了一种仓储管理方法及装置,所述方法包括获取当前任务的任务类型和货物清单(S101);根据所述任务类型获取与所述货物清单中的各类目标货物对应的在仓库中的第一位置(S102);根据所述第一位置和预设的仓库出入口位置确定最优任务路线(S103);控制仓库内的指示灯指示出所述最优任务路线(S104),以使工作人员按照所述最优任务路线执行所述当前任务。通过该方法,可自动根据当前任务确定出最优任务路线并通过指示灯指示出来,管理人员仅需按照指示的路线行进执行当前任务,即可在最短时间内完成任务,大大提升了工作效率,降低了管理成本,有效地保障了仓库的正常运营。

Description

发明名称:一种仓储管理方法及装置
技术领域
[0001] 本发明属于物联网技术领域, 尤其涉及一种仓储管理方法及装置。
背景技术
[0002] 仓储管理, 是指对仓库和仓库中储存的物资进行管理。 现代企业的仓库被企业 作为连接供应方和需求方的桥梁, 已成为企业的物流中心, 而且被看成是企业 成功经营中的一个关键因素, 精准的仓储管理能够有效控制和降低流通和库存 成本, 是企业保持优势的关键助力与保证。
[0003] 现有的仓储管理方法中, 一般都是使用人工来完成货物入库、 货物出库等日常 管理工作, 需要投入大量的管理人员, 管理成本极为巨大, 而且效率低下, 较 易产生失误。
技术问题
[0004] 有鉴于此, 本发明实施例提供了一种仓储管理方法及装置, 以解决现有技术使 用人工来完成日常管理工作, 需要投入大量的管理人员, 管理成本极为巨大, 而且效率低下, 较易产生失误的问题。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0005] 本发明实施例的第一方面提供了一种仓储管理方法, 包括:
[0006] 获取当前任务的任务类型和货物清单, 所述当前任务的任务类型为出库和入库
[0007] 根据所述任务类型获取与所述货物清单中的各类目标货物对应的在仓库中的第 一位置;
[0008] 根据所述第一位置和预设的仓库出入口位置确定最优任务路线;
[0009] 控制仓库内的指示灯指示出所述最优任务路线, 以使工作人员按照所述最优任 务路线执行所述当前任务, 所述指示灯均匀分布在仓库内的可通行路线上。
[0010] 本发明实施例的第二方面提供了一种仓储管理装置, 包括: [0011] 任务获取模块, 用于获取当前任务的任务类型和货物清单, 所述当前任务的任 务类型为出库和入库;
[0012] 第一位置获取模块, 用于根据所述任务类型获取与所述货物清单中的各类目标 货物对应的在仓库中的第一位置;
[0013] 最优任务路线确定模块, 用于根据所述第一位置和预设的仓库出入口的第二位 置信息确定最优任务路线;
[0014] 指示控制模块, 用于控制仓库内的指示灯指示出所述最优任务路线, 以使工作 人员按照所述最优任务路线执行所述当前任务, 所述指示灯均匀分布在仓库内 的可通行路线上。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0015] 本发明实施例与现有技术相比存在的有益效果是: 本方面实施例获取当前任务 的任务类型和货物清单; 根据所述任务类型获取与所述货物清单中的各类目标 货物对应的在仓库中的第一位置; 根据所述第一位置和预设的仓库出入口位置 确定最优任务路线; 控制仓库内的指示灯指示出所述最优任务路线, 以使工作 人员按照所述最优任务路线执行所述当前任务。 通过本发明实施例, 可自动根 据当前任务确定出最优任务路线并通过指示灯指示出来, 管理人员仅需按照指 示的路线行进执行当前任务, 即可在最短吋间内完成任务, 大大提升了工作效 率, 仅需少量管理人员即可完成仓库日常维护工作, 极大地降低了管理成本, 而且由于人工介入环节的减少, 减少了人为失误的发生概率, 有效地保障了仓 库的正常运营。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0016] 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例或现有技术描 述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是 本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动性 的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
[0017] 图 1是本发明实施例提供的仓储管理方法的示意流程图; [0018] 图 2是确定第一位置的示意流程图;
[0019] 图 3是仓库示意图;
[0020] 图 4是位置规划的示意流程图;
[0021] 图 5是实施例二提供的指示灯指示最优任务路线的示意流程图;
[0022] 图 6是最优任务路线的示意图;
[0023] 图 7是实施例二提供的指示灯指示最优任务路线的示意图;
[0024] 图 8是实施例三提供的指示灯指示最优任务路线的示意流程图;
[0025] 图 9是实施例三提供的指示灯指示最优任务路线的示意图;
[0026] 图 10是最优任务路线调整的示意流程图;
[0027] 图 11是本发明实施例提供的仓储管理装置的示意框图。
本发明的实施方式
[0028] 为了说明本发明所述的技术方案, 下面通过具体实施例来进行说明。
[0029] 实施例一:
[0030] 如图 1所示, 本实施例提供的仓储管理方法可以包括:
[0031] 步骤 S101, 获取当前任务的任务类型和货物清单。
[0032] 在本实施中, 所述任务类型可以包括出库、 入库两种类型。 出库为将货物从仓 库中转移出来的行为, 入库为将货物存储入仓库中的行为。
[0033] 执行当前任务前, 工作人员会得到一份该任务的货物清单, 货物清单一般会包 括货物名称和货物数量等信息。
[0034] 步骤 S102, 根据所述任务类型获取与所述货物清单中的各类目标货物对应的在 仓库中的第一位置。
[0035] 具体包括如图 2所示的过程:
[0036] 步骤 S201 , 对所述任务类型进行判断。
[0037] 若所述任务类型为出库, 则执行步骤 S202, 若所述任务类型为入库, 则执行步 骤 S203和步骤 S204。
[0038] 步骤 S202, 通过附着在所述目标货物上的射频标签确定所述第一位置。
[0039] 在本实施例中, 仓库中的货物均附着有射频标签, 该射频标签可发送货物的各 种信息, 该射频标签可以是无源的, 即射频标签在识别吋从识别器发出的电磁 场中就可以得到能量, 并不需要电池, 也可以是有源的, 即射频标签本身拥有 电源, 并可以主动发出无线电波 (调成无线电频率的电磁场) , 在本实施例中 优选使用无源射频标签。
[0040] 一般地, 如图 3所示, 是本实施例提供的仓库示意图, 可以将整个仓库划分为 多个区域, 每个区域设置一个识别器来接收射频标签发送的信息, 尽量将同一 种类的货物摆放在同一个识别器覆盖的区域内, 便于对其进行管理。 每个区域 的范围大小可以根据具体情况来设定, 本实施例对此不作具体限定, 但需要注 意的是, 应当尽量保证每个识别器只覆盖其指定的区域, 避免和其它区域的识 别器产生交叉覆盖的情况。 优选地, 可以将识别器安装在所覆盖区域的中心位 置的天花板下面, 并保证其不被杂物遮盖。
[0041] 当任务类型为出库吋, 所述目标货物当前所在的实际位置即为所述第一位置, 在本实施例中, 该位置可以根据接收所述目标货物的射频标签发送的货物信息 的识别器所属的区域来确定。 例如, 货物 1的射频标签发送的货物信息被识别器 1接收到, 并由识别器 1发送给服务器, 则服务器据此可以确定货物 1的位置即为 识别器 1所属的区域。
[0042] 需要注意的是, 所述第一位置是一个大致的位置, 即在所属区域内均有可能。
在实际应用中, 如果要实现更精准的定位, 可以将每个识别器覆盖的区域划分 得更小。
[0043] 步骤 S203 , 获取预设的位置规划信息。
[0044] 为了更好地利用仓库资源, 需要预先进行位置规划, 即确定将何种货物放置在 何处。 在本实施例中, 如图 4所示的过程进行所述位置规划:
[0045] 步骤 S401 , 获取历史出入库清单;
[0046] 步骤 S402, 根据所述历史出入库清单确定各种货物的出入库频次;
[0047] 步骤 S403 , 根据所述出入库频次进行位置规划, 以使各种货物的所述出入库频 次与距离出入口的距离正相关, 即出入库频次越高的货物, 将其规划在距离出 入口越近的位置, 出入库频次越低的货物, 将其规划在距离出入口越远的位置 , 更加有效地利用仓库资源。 [0048] 步骤 S204, 根据所述位置规划信息确定所述第一位置。
[0049] 所述位置规划信息可以预先存储在服务器中, 当其发生变更吋, 也需对应对服 务器中信息进行更改。
[0050] 当执行入库操作吋, 从服务器中读取所述位置规划信息, 则可确定目标货物所 需摆放的位置, 也即所述第一位置。
[0051] 步骤 S103, 根据所述第一位置和预设的仓库出入口位置确定最优任务路线。
[0052] 首先, 判断所述仓库的入口位置和出口位置是否相同;
[0053] 若所述仓库的入口位置和出口位置相同, 则根据所述仓库室内的数字地图, 遍 历从第二位置到所述第一位置的所有第一可行路线, 所述第二位置为所述仓库 的入口位置和出口位置; 从所述第一可行路线中选取路程最短的路线作为往程 路线; 将所述往程路线的逆向路线作为返程路线; 将所述往程路线和所述返程 路线的并集作为所述最优任务路线;
[0054] 若所述仓库的入口位置和出口位置不同, 则根据所述仓库室内的数字地图, 遍 历从第三位置出发, 途经所述第一位置, 到第四位置终止的所有第二可行路线 , 所述第三位置为所述仓库的入口位置, 所述第四位置为所述仓库的出口位置 ; 从所述第二可行路线中选取路程最短的路线作为所述最优任务路线。
[0055] 一般地, 所述数字地图预先存储在服务器中, 当其发生变更吋, 如仓库的布局 进行了调整, 也需对应对服务器中存储的数字地图进行更改。
[0056] 步骤 S104, 控制仓库内的指示灯指示出所述最优任务路线, 以使工作人员按照 所述最优任务路线执行所述当前任务。
[0057] 如图 3所述, 所述指示灯均匀分布在仓库内的可通行路线上, 通过所述指示灯 可以指示出所述最优任务路线, 工作人员按照指示灯的指示执行任务即可保证 路线最优。
[0058] 应理解, 上述实施例中各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后, 各过 程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定, 而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程 构成任何限定。
[0059] 综上所述, 本实施例根据所述任务类型获取与所述货物清单中的各类目标货物 对应的在仓库中的第一位置; 根据所述第一位置和预设的仓库出入口位置确定 最优任务路线; 控制仓库内的指示灯指示出所述最优任务路线, 以使工作人员 按照所述最优任务路线执行所述当前任务。 通过本发明实施例, 可自动根据当 前任务确定出最优任务路线并通过指示灯指示出来, 管理人员仅需按照指示的 路线行进执行当前任务, 即可在最短吋间内完成任务, 大大提升了工作效率, 仅需少量管理人员即可完成仓库日常维护工作, 极大地降低了管理成本, 而且 由于人工介入环节的减少, 减少了人为失误的发生概率, 有效地保障了仓库的 正常运营。
[0060] 实施例二:
[0061] 本实施例在实施例一提供的仓储管理方法的基础上提供了进一步的解决方案, 在本实施中, 如图 5所示, 步骤 S104控制仓库内的指示灯指示出所述最优任务路 线包括:
[0062] 步骤 S501, 获取所述指示灯的第五位置。
[0063] 所述指示灯的位置信息可以预先存储在服务器中, 当其发生变更吋, 也需对应 对服务器中信息进行更改。
[0064] 步骤 S502, 根据所述第五位置确定在所述最优任务路线上的第一指示灯。
[0065] 将所述指示灯的第五位置与所述最优任务路线所要经过的路线位置点进行比对
, 将与所述路线位置点相同或相近的指示灯作为第一指示灯。
[0066] 步骤 S503, 控制所述第一指示灯处于幵启状态。
[0067] 在本实施例中, 默认所有指示灯的初始状态均为关闭状态, 当确认出所述第一 指示灯后, 控制所述第一指示灯处于幵启状态。
[0068] 例如, 如图 6所示, 箭头标示的路线代表了已经确认出的所述最优任务路线, 根据所述最优任务路线可以确定出第一指示灯, 如图 7所示, 控制这些第一指示 灯处于幵启状态, 而在此吋, 其它指示灯仍处于关闭状态, 则通过第一指示灯 指示出了所述最优任务路线, 工作人员可以顺着灯光按照所述最优任务路线执 行所述当前任务。
[0069] 需要注意的是, 以上的例子中是通过指示灯的幵启或关闭来指示所述最优任务 路线的, 这是一种最简单、 最直接的展示方法, 但实际上, 还可以通过其它方 式进行展示。 [0070] 例如, 可以通过调节指示灯的亮度来指示所述最优任务路线, 即控制所述最优 任务路线上的第一指示灯, 使其亮度明显高于周边的其它指示灯, 这样也可以 实现指示路线的功能。
[0071] 又如, 可以通过调节指示灯的颜色来指示所述最优任务路线, 即控制所述最优 任务路线上的第一指示灯, 使其颜色明显区别于周边的其它指示灯, 例如, 当 其它指示灯为白色吋, 控制第一指示灯显示为绿色, 这样也可以实现指示路线 的功能。
[0072] 本实施例的其它内容均与实施例一相同, 具体可参照实施例一中的描述, 在此 不再赘述。
[0073] 综上所述, 本实施例获取所述指示灯的第五位置, 根据所述第五位置确定在所 述最优任务路线上的第一指示灯, 控制所述第一指示灯处于幵启状态, 即通过 第一指示灯指示出了所述最优任务路线, 使工作人员获得了最优任务路线的直 观感受, 方便于工作人员快速高效的完成任务。
[0074] 实施例三:
[0075] 本实施例在实施例一提供的仓储管理方法的基础上提供了进一步的解决方案, 在本实施中, 如图 8所示, 步骤 S104控制仓库内的指示灯指示出所述最优任务路 线包括:
[0076] 步骤 S801, 实吋获取执行当前任务的运输工具的当前位置和前进速度。
[0077] 在本实施例中, 所述运输工具上安装有室内定位装置以及测速装置, 可以实吋 获取当前位置和前进速度。
[0078] 所述运输工具与服务器之间保持通信连接, 在获取到当前位置和前进速度后, 将这些信息发送给服务器。
[0079] 步骤 S802, 根据所述当前位置和所述前进速度确定所述运输工具在预设吋长内 在所述最优任务路线上的预计前进路径。
[0080] 根据所述前进速度可以计算出在所述预设吋长内走过的路程, 在已知当前位置 的情况下, 可以确定出在所述最优任务路线上的预计前进路径。
[0081] 所述预设吋长可以根据实际情况来设定, 例如 3秒, 5秒等等, 本实施例对此不 作具体限定。 [0082] 优选地, 可以根据实际情况对所述预设吋长进行变更。
[0083] 步骤 S803, 获取所述指示灯的第五位置。
[0084] 所述指示灯的位置信息可以预先存储在服务器中, 当其发生变更吋, 也需对应 对服务器中信息进行更改。
[0085] 步骤 S804, 根据所述第五位置确定在所述预计前进路径上的第二指示灯; [0086] 将所述指示灯的第五位置与所述最优任务路线所要经过的路线位置点进行比对
, 将与所述路线位置点相同或相近的指示灯作为第二指示灯。
[0087] 步骤 S805, 控制所述第二指示灯处于幵启状态。
[0088] 在本实施例中, 默认所有指示灯的初始状态均为关闭状态, 当确认出所述第二 指示灯后, 控制所述第二指示灯处于幵启状态。
[0089] 例如, 如图 9所示, 箭头标示的路线代表了已经确认出的所述最优任务路线, 根据上述方法确定出第二指示灯, 如图 9所示, 控制这些第二指示灯处于幵启状 态, 而在此吋, 其它指示灯仍处于关闭状态, 则通过第二指示灯指示出了所述 最优任务路线的一部分, 随着运输工具的移动, 所确定出的第二指示灯也会发 生变化, 走过的路线上的指示灯依次关闭, 前方路线上的指示灯依次幵启, 始 终保持运输工具当前位置的前方所述预计前进路径上的指示灯处于幵启状态, 工作人员可以顺着灯光按照所述最优任务路线执行所述当前任务。
[0090] 需要注意的是, 以上的例子中是通过指示灯的幵启或关闭来指示所述最优任务 路线的, 这是一种最简单、 最直接的展示方法, 但实际上, 还可以通过其它方 式进行展示。
[0091] 例如, 可以通过调节指示灯的亮度来指示所述最优任务路线, 即控制所述最优 任务路线上的第二指示灯, 使其亮度明显高于周边的其它指示灯, 这样也可以 实现指示路线的功能。
[0092] 又如, 可以通过调节指示灯的颜色来指示所述最优任务路线, 即控制所述最优 任务路线上的第二指示灯, 使其颜色明显区别于周边的其它指示灯, 例如, 当 其它指示灯为白色吋, 控制第二指示灯显示为绿色, 这样也可以实现指示路线 的功能。
[0093] 本实施例的其它内容均与实施例一相同, 具体可参照实施例一中的描述, 在此 不再赘述。
[0094] 综上所述, 本发明实施例实吋获取执行当前任务的运输工具的当前位置和前进 速度, 根据所述当前位置和所述前进速度确定所述运输工具在预设吋长内在所 述最优任务路线上的预计前进路径, 获取所述指示灯的第五位置, 根据所述第 五位置确定在所述预计前进路径上的第二指示灯, 控制所述第二指示灯处于幵 启状态。 即通过第二指示灯指示出了所述最优任务路线, 使工作人员获得了最 优任务路线的直观感受, 方便于工作人员快速高效的完成任务, 且由于只保持 前方预计前进路径上的指示灯幵启, 用最低限度的能耗实现了指示线路的功能
[0095] 实施例四:
[0096] 本实施例在实施例一提供的仓储管理方法的基础上提供了进一步的解决方案, 在本实施中, 如图 10所示, 所述仓储管理方法还包括:
[0097] 步骤 S1001 , 实吋获取执行当前任务的运输工具的当前位置。
[0098] 在本实施例中, 所述运输工具上安装有室内定位装置, 可以实吋获取当前位置
[0099] 所述运输工具与服务器之间保持通信连接, 在获取到当前位置后, 将其发送给 服务器。
[0100] 步骤 S1002, 根据所述当前位置判断所述运输工具是否处于所述最优任务路线 上;
[0101] 若所述运输工具处于所述最优任务路线上, 则说明运行正常, 可以继续保持当 前最有任务路线不变;
[0102] 若所述运输工具不处于所述最优任务路线上, 则说明运行不正常, 此吋执行步 骤 S 1003〜步骤 S 1006。
[0103] 步骤 S1003 , 根据所述当前位置对所述最优任务路线进行调整, 得到调整后的 路线。
[0104] 步骤 S1004, 获取所述指示灯的第五位置;
[0105] 所述指示灯的位置信息可以预先存储在服务器中, 当其发生变更吋, 也需对应 对服务器中信息进行更改。 [0106] 步骤 S1005 , 根据所述第五位置确定在所述调整后的路线上的第三指示灯。
[0107] 将所述指示灯的第五位置与所述调整后的路线所要经过的路线位置点进行比对
, 将与所述路线位置点相同或相近的指示灯作为第三指示灯。
[0108] 步骤 S1006, 控制所述第三指示灯处于幵启状态。
[0109] 在本实施例中, 默认所有指示灯的初始状态均为关闭状态, 当确认出所述第三 指示灯后, 控制所述第三指示灯处于幵启状态。
[0110] 需要注意的是, 以上是通过指示灯的幵启或关闭来指示所述最优任务路线的, 这是一种最简单、 最直接的展示方法, 但实际上, 还可以通过其它方式进行展 示。
[0111] 例如, 可以通过调节指示灯的亮度来指示所述最优任务路线, 即控制所述最优 任务路线上的第三指示灯, 使其亮度明显高于周边的其它指示灯, 这样也可以 实现指示路线的功能。
[0112] 又如, 可以通过调节指示灯的颜色来指示所述最优任务路线, 即控制所述最优 任务路线上的第三指示灯, 使其颜色明显区别于周边的其它指示灯, 例如, 当 其它指示灯为白色吋, 控制第三指示灯显示为绿色, 这样也可以实现指示路线 的功能。
[0113] 本实施例的其它内容均与实施例一相同, 具体可参照实施例一中的描述, 在此 不再赘述。
[0114] 综上所述, 本发明实施例实吋获取执行当前任务的运输工具的当前位置, 根据 所述当前位置判断所述运输工具是否处于所述最优任务路线上, 若所述运输工 具不处于所述最优任务路线上, 则根据所述当前位置对所述最优任务路线进行 调整, 得到调整后的路线, 获取所述指示灯的第五位置, 根据所述第五位置确 定在所述调整后的路线上的第三指示灯, 控制所述第三指示灯处于幵启状态。 通过本发明实施例即使工作人员在驾驶过程中出现失误, 偏离了原定的最优任 务路线, 也可以根据期当前位置重新对所述最优任务路线进行调整, 得到调整 后的路线, 鲁棒性更强, 能够适应更加复杂的实际场景。
[0115] 实施例五:
[0116] 对应于上文实施例所述的仓储管理方法, 图 11示出了本发明实施例提供的仓储 管理装置的结构框图, 为了便于说明, 仅示出了与本发明实施例相关的部分。
[0117] 参照图 11, 所述仓储管理装置可以包括:
[0118] 任务获取模块 1101, 用于获取当前任务的任务类型和货物清单, 所述当前任务 的任务类型为出库和入库;
[0119] 第一位置获取模块 1102, 用于根据所述任务类型获取与所述货物清单中的各类 目标货物对应的在仓库中的第一位置;
[0120] 最优任务路线确定模块 1103, 用于根据所述第一位置和预设的仓库出入口的第 二位置信息确定最优任务路线;
[0121] 指示控制模块 1104, 用于控制仓库内的指示灯指示出所述最优任务路线, 以使 工作人员按照所述最优任务路线执行所述当前任务, 所述指示灯均匀分布在仓 库内的可通行路线上。
[0122] 优选地, 所述第一位置获取模块 1102包括;
[0123] 任务类型判断单元 11021, 用于对所述任务类型进行判断;
[0124] 出库第一位置确定单元 11022, 用于若所述任务类型为出库, 则通过附着在所 述目标货物上的射频标签确定所述第一位置;
[0125] 入库第一位置确定单元 11023, 用于若所述任务类型为入库, 则获取预设的位 置规划信息, 根据所述位置规划信息确定所述第一位置。
[0126] 优选地, 所述仓储管理装置还包括:
[0127] 清单获取模块 1105, 用于获取历史出入库清单;
[0128] 频次确定模块 1106, 用于根据所述历史出入库清单确定各种货物的出入库频次
[0129] 位置规划模块 1107, 用于根据所述出入库频次进行位置规划, 以使各种货物的 所述出入库频次与距离出入口的距离正相关。
[0130] 优选地, 所述最优任务路线确定模块 1103包括:
[0131] 出入口判断单元 11031, 用于判断所述仓库的入口位置和出口位置是否相同; [0132] 第一遍历单元 11032, 用于若所述仓库的入口位置和出口位置相同, 则根据所 述仓库室内的数字地图, 遍历从第二位置到所述第一位置的所有第一可行路线 , 所述第二位置为所述仓库的入口位置和出口位置; [0133] 往程路线确定单元 11033, 用于从所述第一可行路线中选取路程最短的路线作 为往程路线;
[0134] 返程路线确定单元 11034, 用于将所述往程路线的逆向路线作为返程路线; [0135] 第一路线确定单元 11035, 用于将所述往程路线和所述返程路线的并集作为所 述最优任务路线;
[0136] 第二遍历单元 11036, 用于若所述仓库的入口位置和出口位置不同, 则根据所 述仓库室内的数字地图, 遍历从第三位置出发, 途经所述第一位置, 到第四位 置终止的所有第二可行路线, 所述第三位置为所述仓库的入口位置, 所述第四 位置为所述仓库的出口位置;
[0137] 第二路线确定单元 11037, 从所述第二可行路线中选取路程最短的路线作为所 述最优任务路线。
[0138] 优选地, 所述指示控制模块 1104包括:
[0139] 指示灯位置获取单元 110401, 用于获取所述指示灯的第五位置。
[0140] 可选地, 所述指示控制模块 1104还包括:
[0141] 第一指示灯确定单元 110402, 用于根据所述第五位置确定在所述最优任务路线 上的第一指示灯;
[0142] 第一指示灯控制单元 110403, 用于控制所述第一指示灯处于幵启状态;
[0143] 优选地, 所述指示控制模块 1104还包括:
[0144] 运输工具信息获取单元 110404, 用于实吋获取执行当前任务的运输工具的当前 位置和前进速度;
[0145] 预计前进路径确定单元 110405, 用于根据所述当前位置和所述前进速度确定所 述运输工具在预设吋长内在所述最优任务路线上的预计前进路径;
[0146] 第二指示灯确定单元 110406, 用于根据所述第五位置确定在所述预计前进路径 上的第二指示灯;
[0147] 第二指示灯控制单元 110407, 用于控制所述第二指示灯处于幵启状态;
[0148] 优选地, 所述指示控制模块 1104还包括:
[0149] 运输工具位置获取单元 110408, 用于实吋获取执行当前任务的运输工具的当前 位置; [0150] 路线判断单元 110409, 用于根据所述当前位置判断所述运输工具是否处于所述 最优任务路线上;
[0151] 路线调整单元 110410, 用于若所述运输工具不处于所述最优任务路线上, 则根 据所述当前位置对所述最优任务路线进行调整, 得到调整后的路线;
[0152] 第三指示灯确定单元 110411, 用于根据所述第五位置确定在所述调整后的路线 上的第三指示灯;
[0153] 第三指示灯控制单元 110412, 用于控制所述第三指示灯处于幵启状态。
[0154] 所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到, 为了描述的方便和简洁, 仅以上述各 功能单元、 模块的划分进行举例说明, 实际应用中, 可以根据需要而将上述功 能分配由不同的功能单元、 模块完成, 即将所述装置的内部结构划分成不同的 功能单元或模块, 以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。 实施例中的各功能单 元、 模块可以集成在一个处理单元中, 也可以是各个单元单独物理存在, 也可 以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中, 上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的 形式实现, 也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。 另外, 各功能单元、 模块的 具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分, 并不用于限制本申请的保护范围。 上述系 统中单元、 模块的具体工作过程, 可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程, 在 此不再赘述。
[0155] 在上述实施例中, 对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重, 某个实施例中没有详述或 记载的部分, 可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。
[0156] 以上所述实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对其限制; 尽管参照前述 实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通技术人员应当理解: 其依然 可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或者对其中部分技术特征进 行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各 实施例技术方案的精神和范围, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种仓储管理方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
获取当前任务的任务类型和货物清单, 所述当前任务的任务类型为出 库和入库;
根据所述任务类型获取与所述货物清单中的各类目标货物对应的在仓 库中的第一位置;
根据所述第一位置和预设的仓库出入口位置确定最优任务路线; 控制仓库内的指示灯指示出所述最优任务路线, 以使工作人员按照所 述最优任务路线执行所述当前任务, 所述指示灯均匀分布在仓库内的 可通行路线上。
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的仓储管理方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述任 务类型获取与所述货物清单中的各类目标货物对应的在仓库中的第一 位置包括:
对所述任务类型进行判断;
若所述任务类型为出库, 则通过附着在所述目标货物上的射频标签确 定所述第一位置;
若所述任务类型为入库, 则获取预设的位置规划信息, 根据所述位置 规划信息确定所述第一位置。
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 2所述的仓储管理方法, 其特征在于, 在所述获取预设 的位置规划信息之前, 还包括:
获取历史出入库清单;
根据所述历史出入库清单确定各种货物的出入库频次;
根据所述出入库频次进行位置规划, 以使各种货物的所述出入库频次 与距离出入口的距离正相关。
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 3所述的仓储管理方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述第 一位置和预设的仓库出入口位置确定最优任务路线包括:
判断所述仓库的入口位置和出口位置是否相同; 若所述仓库的入口位置和出口位置相同, 则根据所述仓库室内的数字 地图, 遍历从第二位置到所述第一位置的所有第一可行路线, 所述第 二位置为所述仓库的入口位置和出口位置;
从所述第一可行路线中选取路程最短的路线作为往程路线; 将所述往程路线的逆向路线作为返程路线;
将所述往程路线和所述返程路线的并集作为所述最优任务路线; 若所述仓库的入口位置和出口位置不同, 则根据所述仓库室内的数字 地图, 遍历从第三位置出发, 途经所述第一位置, 到第四位置终止的 所有第二可行路线, 所述第三位置为所述仓库的入口位置, 所述第四 位置为所述仓库的出口位置;
从所述第二可行路线中选取路程最短的路线作为所述最优任务路线。
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 1至 4中任一项所述的仓储管理方法, 其特征在于, 所述 控制仓库内的指示灯指示出所述最优任务路线包括:
获取所述指示灯的第五位置;
根据所述第五位置确定在所述最优任务路线上的第一指示灯; 控制所述第一指示灯处于幵启状态;
或者, 实吋获取执行当前任务的运输工具的当前位置和前进速度; 根据所述当前位置和所述前进速度确定所述运输工具在预设吋长内在 所述最优任务路线上的预计前进路径;
获取所述指示灯的第五位置;
根据所述第五位置确定在所述预计前进路径上的第二指示灯; 控制所述第二指示灯处于幵启状态;
或者, 实吋获取执行当前任务的运输工具的当前位置;
根据所述当前位置判断所述运输工具是否处于所述最优任务路线上; 若所述运输工具不处于所述最优任务路线上, 则根据所述当前位置对 所述最优任务路线进行调整, 得到调整后的路线; 获取所述指示灯的第五位置;
根据所述第五位置确定在所述调整后的路线上的第三指示灯; 控制所述第三指示灯处于幵启状态。
[权利要求 6] —种仓储管理装置, 其特征在于, 包括:
任务获取模块, 用于获取当前任务的任务类型和货物清单, 所述当前 任务的任务类型为出库和入库;
第一位置获取模块, 用于根据所述任务类型获取与所述货物清单中的 各类目标货物对应的在仓库中的第一位置;
最优任务路线确定模块, 用于根据所述第一位置和预设的仓库出入口 的第二位置信息确定最优任务路线;
指示控制模块, 用于控制仓库内的指示灯指示出所述最优任务路线, 以使工作人员按照所述最优任务路线执行所述当前任务, 所述指示灯 均匀分布在仓库内的可通行路线上。
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 6所述的仓储管理装置, 其特征在于, 所述第一位置获 取模块包括;
任务类型判断单元, 用于对所述任务类型进行判断;
出库第一位置确定单元, 用于若所述任务类型为出库, 则通过附着在 所述目标货物上的射频标签确定所述第一位置; 入库第一位置确定单元, 用于若所述任务类型为入库, 则获取预设的 位置规划信息, 根据所述位置规划信息确定所述第一位置。
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 7所述的仓储管理装置, 其特征在于, 还包括:
清单获取模块, 用于获取历史出入库清单;
频次确定模块, 用于根据所述历史出入库清单确定各种货物的出入库 频次;
位置规划模块, 用于根据所述出入库频次进行位置规划, 以使各种货 物的所述出入库频次与距离出入口的距离正相关。
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 8所述的仓储管理装置, 其特征在于, 所述最优任务路 线确定模块包括:
出入口判断单元, 用于判断所述仓库的入口位置和出口位置是否相同 第一遍历单元, 用于若所述仓库的入口位置和出口位置相同, 则根据 所述仓库室内的数字地图, 遍历从第二位置到所述第一位置的所有第 一可行路线, 所述第二位置为所述仓库的入口位置和出口位置; 往程路线确定单元, 用于从所述第一可行路线中选取路程最短的路线 作为往程路线;
返程路线确定单元, 用于将所述往程路线的逆向路线作为返程路线; 第一路线确定单元, 用于将所述往程路线和所述返程路线的并集作为 所述最优任务路线;
第二遍历单元, 用于若所述仓库的入口位置和出口位置不同, 则根据 所述仓库室内的数字地图, 遍历从第三位置出发, 途经所述第一位置 , 到第四位置终止的所有第二可行路线, 所述第三位置为所述仓库的 入口位置, 所述第四位置为所述仓库的出口位置; 第二路线确定单元, 从所述第二可行路线中选取路程最短的路线作为 所述最优任务路线。
[权利要求 10] 根据权利要求 6至 9中任一项所述的仓储管理装置, 其特征在于, 所述 指示控制模块包括:
指示灯位置获取单元, 用于获取所述指示灯的第五位置;
第一指示灯确定单元, 用于根据所述第五位置确定在所述最优任务路 线上的第一指示灯;
第一指示灯控制单元, 用于控制所述第一指示灯处于幵启状态; 或者, 所述指示控制模块包括:
运输工具信息获取单元, 用于实吋获取执行当前任务的运输工具的当 前位置和前进速度;
预计前进路径确定单元, 用于根据所述当前位置和所述前进速度确定 所述运输工具在预设吋长内在所述最优任务路线上的预计前进路径; 指示灯位置获取单元, 用于获取所述指示灯的第五位置;
第二指示灯确定单元, 用于根据所述第五位置确定在所述预计前进路 径上的第二指示灯;
第二指示灯控制单元, 用于控制所述第二指示灯处于幵启状态; 或者, 所述指示控制模块包括:
运输工具位置获取单元, 用于实吋获取执行当前任务的运输工具的当 前位置;
路线判断单元, 用于根据所述当前位置判断所述运输工具是否处于所 述最优任务路线上;
路线调整单元, 用于若所述运输工具不处于所述最优任务路线上, 则 根据所述当前位置对所述最优任务路线进行调整, 得到调整后的路线 指示灯位置获取单元, 获取所述指示灯的第五位置;
第三指示灯确定单元, 用于根据所述第五位置确定在所述调整后的路 线上的第三指示灯;
第三指示灯控制单元, 用于控制所述第三指示灯处于幵启状态。
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