WO2018221635A1 - Double-sided adhesive sheet, method for using double-sided adhesive sheet, and method for producing layered body - Google Patents

Double-sided adhesive sheet, method for using double-sided adhesive sheet, and method for producing layered body Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018221635A1
WO2018221635A1 PCT/JP2018/020899 JP2018020899W WO2018221635A1 WO 2018221635 A1 WO2018221635 A1 WO 2018221635A1 JP 2018020899 W JP2018020899 W JP 2018020899W WO 2018221635 A1 WO2018221635 A1 WO 2018221635A1
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Prior art keywords
double
sensitive adhesive
adhesive sheet
relative humidity
pressure
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PCT/JP2018/020899
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
貴迪 山口
山本 真之
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王子ホールディングス株式会社
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Priority to JP2019521292A priority Critical patent/JPWO2018221635A1/en
Publication of WO2018221635A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018221635A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J201/00Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J4/00Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
    • C09J4/06Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09J159/00 - C09J187/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/10Adhesives in the form of films or foils without carriers

Definitions

  • liquid crystal displays are widely used in mobile phones, smartphones, personal computers, and tablet terminals, and double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets are used for bonding optical members constituting liquid crystal displays and the like.
  • LCD liquid crystal displays
  • double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is used to adhere the polarizing plate and glass that is a constituent member of the liquid crystal cell.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate copolymer (A), a carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate copolymer (B), an active energy ray-curable compound (C), and a crosslinking agent.
  • a pressure-sensitive adhesive formed from a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing (D) is disclosed.
  • a Dual-Cure type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is used, and such a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is suitable for in-vehicle use such as car navigation and can form a pressure-sensitive adhesive having excellent durability.
  • the optical member to be bonded shrinks, and along with this shrinkage, stress is applied to the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in a direction parallel to the member to be bonded, so the interface between the bonding member and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer The anchor effect decreases, and peeling may occur between the bonding member and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
  • gas may be generated from the optical member to be bonded, and this gas may cause stress in the thickness direction of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet or stress to the member to be bonded. As a result, bubbles and floating may occur.
  • the present inventors have suppressed the occurrence of peeling, bubbles and / or floating even when placed under high temperature conditions or harsh environments after bonding.
  • the study was advanced with the aim of providing a double-sided PSA sheet.
  • the adhesive sheet is pasted so that the center point is; the 1.1 mm ⁇ 40 mm ⁇ 150 mm alkali glass B is overlapped with the width direction of the alkali glass A on the other adhesive surface of the double-sided adhesive sheet, and the longitudinal direction is alkali.
  • the sample is pasted so as to overlap with glass A by 30 mm to obtain a measurement sample; the measurement sample is autoclaved under conditions of 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C. and 30 minutes so that the integrated light quantity becomes 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp. Is irradiated with active energy rays and left in an environment of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50% for 24 hours, and then in an environment of 80 ° C.
  • the cross adhesive strength measured by the following measurement method (a2) is 400 N / cm 2 or more; Measurement method (a2) One adhesive surface of a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a size of 1 cm ⁇ 1 cm is bonded to the central portion of alkali glass A having a thickness of 4.0 mm ⁇ width 30 mm ⁇ length 50 mm; the thickness is measured from the other pressure-sensitive adhesive side of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
  • the alkali glass B of 4.0 mm ⁇ width 30 mm ⁇ length 50 mm is bonded so that the two alkali glasses are in a cross positional relationship to obtain a measurement sample; the measurement sample is 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes.
  • the cross adhesive force measured by the following measurement method (a3) is 1000 N / cm 2 or more, Cross adhesive strength after treatment under condition (1) of the following measurement method (b3), cross adhesive strength after treatment under condition (2) of the following measurement method (b3), and conditions of the following measurement method (b3)
  • the cross adhesive strength after the treatment in (3) is 1000 N / cm 2 or more;
  • Measurement method (a3) One adhesive surface of a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a size of 1 cm ⁇ 1 cm is bonded to the central portion of alkali glass A having a thickness of 4.0 mm ⁇ width 30 mm ⁇ length 50 mm; the thickness is measured from the other pressure-sensitive adhesive side of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
  • the alkali glass B of 4.0 mm ⁇ width 30 mm ⁇ length 50 mm is bonded so that the two alkali glasses are in a cross positional relationship to obtain a measurement sample; the measurement sample is 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes.
  • Measured as shaped adhesive strength; Measurement method (b3) One adhesive surface of a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a size of 1 cm ⁇ 1 cm is bonded to the central portion of alkali glass A having a thickness of 4.0 mm ⁇ width 30 mm ⁇ length 50 mm; the thickness is measured from the other pressure-sensitive adhesive side of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
  • the alkali glass B of 4.0 mm ⁇ width 30 mm ⁇ length 50 mm is bonded so that the two alkali glasses are in a cross positional relationship to obtain a measurement sample; the measurement sample is 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes.
  • the shear adhesion measured by the measurement method (a1) is P, Double-sided adhesive according to [1], wherein the value of P / Q is 0.70 or more when the shear adhesive strength measured by the following measuring method (b1) is Q in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity.
  • a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a size of 1 cm ⁇ 1 cm has a double-sided adhesive surface of 15 mm from one end in the longitudinal direction of 1.1 mm ⁇ 40 mm ⁇ 150 mm alkali glass A, and 20 mm from one end in the width direction.
  • the adhesive sheet is pasted so that the center point is; the 1.1 mm ⁇ 40 mm ⁇ 150 mm alkali glass B is overlapped with the width direction of the alkali glass A on the other adhesive surface of the double-sided adhesive sheet, and the longitudinal direction is alkali.
  • the sample is pasted so as to overlap with glass A by 30 mm to obtain a measurement sample; the measurement sample is autoclaved under conditions of 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C. and 30 minutes so that the integrated light quantity becomes 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp. Is irradiated with active energy rays and left for 24 hours in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity; using a tensile tester, 23 ° C. and relative humidity At 0% RH, pulling the longitudinal ends of the respective alkali glass in opposite directions in the longitudinal direction at a speed 25 mm / min, to measure the stress at that time as a shear adhesive strength.
  • the alkali glass B of 4.0 mm ⁇ width 30 mm ⁇ length 50 mm is bonded so that the two alkali glasses are in a cross positional relationship to obtain a measurement sample; the measurement sample is 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes.
  • the cross adhesive force measured by the measurement method (a3) is 1200 N / cm 2 or more
  • the cross adhesive strength after processing under the condition (1) of the measurement method (b3) is 1200 N / cm 2 or more
  • the cross adhesive strength after processing under the condition (2) of the measurement method (b3) is 1500 N / cm 2 or more
  • the double-sided PSA sheet comprises a base polymer (A) containing a non-crosslinkable (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer unit (a1) and an acrylic monomer unit (a2) having a crosslinkable functional group, A monomer (B) having at least one polymerizable unsaturated group; A crosslinking agent (C) that reacts with the base polymer (A) by heat; A polymerization initiator (D) for initiating the polymerization reaction of the monomer (B) by irradiation with active energy rays;
  • the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of [1] to [4], comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising a solvent (E) and semi-cured by heating or irradiation with active energy rays.
  • the monomer (B) includes a monofunctional monomer (b1) having one polymerizable unsaturated group and a polyfunctional monomer (b2) having two or more polymerizable unsaturated groups, The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to [5] or [6], wherein the mass ratio of the monofunctional monomer (b1) to the polyfunctional monomer (b2) is 10: 1 to 50: 1.
  • a laminate comprising a step of bringing the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of [1] to [10] into contact with the surface of the adherend and irradiating active energy rays in that state to completely cure the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. Manufacturing method.
  • the adhesive sheet is pasted so that the center point is; the 1.1 mm ⁇ 40 mm ⁇ 150 mm alkali glass B is overlapped with the width direction of the alkali glass A on the other adhesive surface of the double-sided adhesive sheet, and the longitudinal direction is alkali.
  • the sample is pasted so as to overlap with glass A by 30 mm to obtain a measurement sample; the measurement sample is autoclaved under conditions of 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C. and 30 minutes so that the integrated light quantity becomes 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp. Is irradiated with active energy rays and left in an environment of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50% for 24 hours, and then in an environment of 80 ° C.
  • the shear adhesion measured by the measurement method (a1) is P, Double-sided adhesive according to [101], wherein the value of P / Q is 0.70 or more when the shear adhesive strength measured by the following measuring method (b1) is Q in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity.
  • a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a size of 1 cm ⁇ 1 cm has a double-sided adhesive surface of 15 mm from one end in the longitudinal direction of 1.1 mm ⁇ 40 mm ⁇ 150 mm alkali glass A, and 20 mm from one end in the width direction.
  • the adhesive sheet is pasted so that the center point is; the 1.1 mm ⁇ 40 mm ⁇ 150 mm alkali glass B is overlapped with the width direction of the alkali glass A on the other adhesive surface of the double-sided adhesive sheet, and the longitudinal direction is alkali.
  • the sample is pasted so as to overlap with glass A by 30 mm to obtain a measurement sample; the measurement sample is autoclaved under conditions of 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C. and 30 minutes so that the integrated light quantity becomes 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp. Is irradiated with active energy rays and left for 24 hours in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity; using a tensile tester, 23 ° C. and relative humidity At 0% RH, pulling the longitudinal ends of the respective alkali glass in opposite directions in the longitudinal direction at a speed 25 mm / min, to measure the stress at that time as a shear adhesive strength.
  • the double-sided PSA sheet includes a base polymer (A) containing a non-crosslinkable (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer unit (a1) and an acrylic monomer unit (a2) having a crosslinkable functional group; A monomer (B) having at least one polymerizable unsaturated group; A crosslinking agent (C) that reacts with the base polymer (A) by heat; A polymerization initiator (D) for initiating the polymerization reaction of the monomer (B) by irradiation with active energy rays;
  • the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to [101] or [102], comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing the solvent (E) and semi-cured by heating or irradiation with active energy rays.
  • the monomer (B) includes a monofunctional monomer (b1) having one polymerizable unsaturated group and a polyfunctional monomer (b2) having two or more polymerizable unsaturated groups, The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to [103] or [104], wherein the mass ratio of the monofunctional monomer (b1) to the polyfunctional monomer (b2) is 10: 1 to 50: 1.
  • the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to [105] wherein the monofunctional monomer (b1) has an alkyl group having 10 or more carbon atoms.
  • a laminate comprising a step of bringing the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of [101] to [108] into contact with the surface of the adherend, and irradiating active energy rays in that state to completely cure the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. Manufacturing method.
  • the cross adhesive force measured by the following measurement method (a2) is 400 N / cm 2 or more.
  • Measurement method (a2) One adhesive surface of a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a size of 1 cm ⁇ 1 cm is bonded to the central portion of alkali glass A having a thickness of 4.0 mm ⁇ width 30 mm ⁇ length 50 mm; the thickness is measured from the other pressure-sensitive adhesive side of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
  • the alkali glass B of 4.0 mm ⁇ width 30 mm ⁇ length 50 mm is bonded so that the two alkali glasses are in a cross positional relationship to obtain a measurement sample; the measurement sample is 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes.
  • the tensile opposite direction in the thickness direction to measure the stress at that time as a cross adhesion.
  • the alkali glass B of 4.0 mm ⁇ width 30 mm ⁇ length 50 mm is bonded so that the two alkali glasses are in a cross positional relationship to obtain a measurement sample; the measurement sample is 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes.
  • the double-sided PSA sheet comprises a base polymer (A) containing a non-crosslinkable (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer unit (a1) and an acrylic monomer unit (a2) having a crosslinkable functional group; A monomer (B) having at least one polymerizable unsaturated group; A crosslinking agent (C) that reacts with the base polymer (A) by heat; A polymerization initiator (D) for initiating the polymerization reaction of the monomer (B) by irradiation with active energy rays;
  • the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to [201] or [202], comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing the solvent (E) and semi-cured by heating or irradiation with active energy rays.
  • the monomer (B) includes a monofunctional monomer (b1) having one polymerizable unsaturated group and a polyfunctional monomer (b2) having two or more polymerizable unsaturated groups, The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to [203] or [204], wherein the mass ratio of the monofunctional monomer (b1) to the polyfunctional monomer (b2) is 10: 1 to 50: 1.
  • the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to [205] wherein the monofunctional monomer (b1) has an alkyl group having 10 or more carbon atoms.
  • a laminate comprising a step of bringing the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of [201] to [208] into contact with the surface of the adherend, and irradiating active energy rays in that state to completely cure the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. Manufacturing method.
  • the present invention has the following configuration.
  • the cross adhesive force measured by the following measurement method (a3) is 1000 N / cm 2 or more, Cross adhesive strength after treatment under condition (1) of the following measurement method (b3), cross adhesive strength after treatment under condition (2) of the following measurement method (b3), and conditions of the following measurement method (b3)
  • the cross adhesive strength after processing in (3) is 1000 N / cm 2 or more, Double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m or more;
  • Measurement method (a3) One adhesive surface of a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a size of 1 cm ⁇ 1 cm is bonded to the central portion of alkali glass A having a thickness of 4.0 mm ⁇ width 30 mm ⁇ length 50 mm; the thickness is measured from the other pressure-sensitive adhesive side of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
  • Measured as shaped adhesive strength; Measurement method (b3) One adhesive surface of a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a size of 1 cm ⁇ 1 cm is bonded to the central portion of alkali glass A having a thickness of 4.0 mm ⁇ width 30 mm ⁇ length 50 mm; The alkali glass B of 4.0 mm ⁇ width 30 mm ⁇ length 50 mm is bonded so that the two alkali glasses are in a cross positional relationship to obtain a measurement sample; the measurement sample is 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes.
  • Condition (3) Place in an environment of 105 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 5% for 100 hours.
  • the cross adhesive force measured by the measurement method (a3) is 1200 N / cm 2 or more
  • the cross adhesive strength after processing under the condition (1) of the measurement method (b3) is 1200 N / cm 2 or more
  • the cross adhesive strength after processing under the condition (2) of the measurement method (b3) is 1500 N / cm 2 or more
  • the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet includes a base polymer (A) containing a non-crosslinkable (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer unit (a1) and an acrylic monomer unit (a2) having a crosslinkable functional group; A monomer (B) having at least one polymerizable unsaturated group; A crosslinking agent (C) that reacts with the base polymer (A) by heat; A polymerization initiator (D) for initiating the polymerization reaction of the monomer (B) by irradiation with active energy rays;
  • the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to [301] or [302], comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing the solvent (E) and semi-cured by heating or irradiation with active energy rays.
  • the monomer (B) includes a monofunctional monomer (b1) having one polymerizable unsaturated group and a polyfunctional monomer (b2) having two or more polymerizable unsaturated groups, The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to [303] or [304], wherein the mass ratio of the monofunctional monomer (b1) to the polyfunctional monomer (b2) is 10: 1 to 50: 1.
  • the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to [305] wherein the monofunctional monomer (b1) has an alkyl group having 10 or more carbon atoms.
  • [307] The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of [301] to [306], which is used for bonding an optical member.
  • [308] The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of [301] to [307], which is used for bonding an in-vehicle optical member.
  • [309] Use of a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of [301] to [308] is brought into contact with the adherend surface and the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is completely cured by irradiation with active energy rays Method.
  • a laminate comprising a step of bringing the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of [301] to [308] into contact with the surface of the adherend and irradiating active energy rays in that state to completely cure the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. Manufacturing method.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a method for measuring shear adhesive strength of a double-sided PSA sheet.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a method for measuring the cross adhesive strength of a double-sided PSA sheet.
  • a sample of 1.1 mm ⁇ 40 mm ⁇ 150 mm of alkali glass B is bonded to the other pressure-sensitive adhesive surface of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet so that it overlaps the width direction of the alkali glass A and the longitudinal direction overlaps the alkali glass A by 30 mm. Get.
  • the measurement sample was autoclaved under conditions of 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes, and irradiated with active energy rays so that the integrated light amount was 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp, at 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity. After being left in the environment for 24 hours, it is placed in an environment at 80 ° C.
  • the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention includes a pressure-sensitive adhesive obtained by semi-curing the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive composition by heating or irradiation with active energy rays before being bonded to an adherend. It exhibits a soft semi-cured state.
  • the semi-cured state means that the gel fraction is less than 65%, may be less than 60%, may be less than 55%, may be less than 20%, % Or less than 10%.
  • the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention exhibits semi-curability
  • the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is completely cured by applying heat or active energy rays after bonding the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet to the adherend surface. That is, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is in a semi-cured state only by heating or irradiation with active energy rays before bonding, but is completely cured by heating or active energy rays after bonding.
  • the same method may be sufficient as the hardening method in a semi-hardening process and a complete hardening process, it is preferable to harden
  • thermosetting when heat curing is performed in the semi-curing process, it is preferable to irradiate active energy rays in the complete curing process, and when active energy rays are irradiated in the semi-curing process, It is preferable to perform thermosetting.
  • such a two-stage curing double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is sometimes referred to as a dual cure double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
  • the “semi-cured state” means a state in which one of heat and active energy rays is cured, and means a soft state before the second stage curing.
  • the “fully cured state” means a state where the semi-cured double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is cured by heating or irradiating active energy rays. Specifically, when the “semi-cured state” is changed to the “fully cured state”, the storage elastic modulus of the dynamic viscoelasticity measured by shear stress or tensile stress at a frequency of 1 Hz is at least Tg (glass transition point). ) 1.5 times or more in the range from higher temperature to 60 ° C. When fully cured, the dynamic viscoelasticity is preferably 1.5 to 1000 times, and more preferably 2 to 100 times.
  • the storage elastic modulus of dynamic viscoelasticity measured by shear stress or tensile stress at 1 Hz frequency of the pressure-sensitive adhesive constituting the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in the semi-cured state in the present invention is a temperature region higher than Tg (glass transition point) or It is preferably less than 3.5 ⁇ 10 4 Pa in the region of 50 ° C. or higher.
  • the storage elastic modulus of dynamic viscoelasticity measured by shear stress or tensile stress at a frequency of 1 Hz of the pressure-sensitive adhesive constituting the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet when fully cured is a temperature region higher than Tg (glass transition point) or a region of 50 ° C. or higher. It is preferably 3.5 ⁇ 10 4 Pa or more.
  • the Young's modulus in the semi-cured state of the double-sided PSA sheet is preferably less than 0.1 N / mm 2 . If the Young's modulus is within the above range, the semi-cured double-sided PSA sheet tends to have a desirable hardness.
  • the Young's modulus during complete curing is preferably 0.1 N / mm 2 or more.
  • Young's modulus can be made into a desired range by adjusting the addition amount etc. of the monomer mentioned later.
  • the Young's modulus in this specification is a value obtained from a stress-strain diagram measured using Shimadzu Corporation Autograph AGS-X at a pulling speed of 10 (mm / min).
  • the fully cured double-sided PSA sheet preferably has a haze value of 2% or less, more preferably 0% or more and 1.5% or less, and more preferably 0% or more and 1% in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity. More preferably, it is% or less.
  • a haze value is within the above range, the transparency required when the double-sided PSA sheet is used for an optical member can be satisfied.
  • a haze value is 2% or less, it is suitable as an optical use.
  • the total light transmittance (measured in accordance with JIS K 7361-1: 1997) of the double-sided PSA sheet after complete curing in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity is preferably 80% or more. It is preferably 90% or more. When the total light transmittance is within the above range, the transparency is high and it is suitable for optical applications.
  • the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention may be a single-layer double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, a multilayer double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which a plurality of pressure-sensitive adhesive layers are laminated, or a multilayer double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which pressure-sensitive adhesive layers are laminated on both sides of a support. Also good.
  • the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is preferably a non-carrier type, and preferably a single-sided double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or a multilayer double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which a plurality of pressure-sensitive adhesive layers are laminated.
  • the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention has a support
  • the support include polystyrene, styrene-acrylic copolymer, acrylic resin, polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, polyetheretherketone, and triacetylcellulose.
  • plastic films such as antireflection films and electromagnetic wave shielding films.
  • the surface of the double-sided PSA sheet of the present invention is preferably covered with a release sheet.
  • the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention may be a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet.
  • a release sheet a peelable laminate sheet having a release sheet substrate and a release agent layer provided on one side of the release sheet substrate, or a polyolefin film such as a polyethylene film or a polypropylene film as a low polarity substrate Is mentioned. Papers and polymer films are used as the release sheet substrate in the peelable laminate sheet.
  • the release agent constituting the release agent layer for example, a general-purpose addition type or condensation type silicone release agent or a long-chain alkyl group-containing compound is used.
  • an addition type silicone release agent having high reactivity is preferably used.
  • silicone release agents include BY24-4527 and SD-7220 manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Silicone, KS-3600, KS-774, and X62-2600 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Is mentioned.
  • the silicone-based release agent may contain a silicone resin that is an organosilicon compound having a SiO 2 unit and (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 unit or CH 2 ⁇ CH (CH 3 ) SiO 1/2 unit. preferable.
  • Specific examples of the silicone resin include BY24-843, SD-7292, SHR-1404 manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Silicone, KS-3800, X92-183 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., and the like.
  • the release sheet in order to make it easy to peel off, it is preferable that the release sheet bonded to each side of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has different peelability. When the peelability from one side and the peelability from the other are different, it becomes easy to peel only the release sheet having the higher peelability first.
  • the present invention relates to a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a shear adhesive strength measured by the following measurement method (a1) of 100 N / cm 2 or more and a thickness of 100 ⁇ m or more in an environment of 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10%. There may be.
  • Measurement method (a1) A double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a size of 1 cm ⁇ 1 cm has a double-sided adhesive surface on one side of a 1.1 mm ⁇ 40 mm ⁇ 150 mm alkali glass A at the intersection of 15 mm from one side in the longitudinal direction and 20 mm from one side in the width direction. Bond so that the center point of the adhesive sheet comes.
  • a sample of 1.1 mm ⁇ 40 mm ⁇ 150 mm of alkali glass B is bonded to the other pressure-sensitive adhesive surface of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet so that it overlaps the width direction of the alkali glass A and the longitudinal direction overlaps the alkali glass A by 30 mm.
  • the measurement sample was autoclaved under conditions of 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes, and irradiated with active energy rays so that the integrated light amount was 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp, at 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity. After being left in the environment for 24 hours, it is placed in an environment at 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10% for 3 hours. Using a tensile tester, the longitudinal end of each alkali glass was pulled in the opposite direction in the longitudinal direction at a speed of 25 mm / min in an environment of 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10%. Measure as force.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates the configuration of a measurement sample used when measuring shear adhesive strength.
  • the upper diagram of FIG. 1 is a diagram of the measurement sample viewed from the plane direction
  • the lower diagram of FIG. 1 is a diagram of the side surface in the longitudinal direction of the measurement sample viewed from the cross-sectional direction.
  • a measurement sample is configured by bonding alkali glasses 10 and 20 to each surface of a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 1 so as to have a predetermined positional relationship.
  • the shear adhesive strength of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention in an environment of 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10% may be 100 N / cm 2 or more, preferably 120 N / cm 2 or more, and more preferably 150 N / cm 2 or more. It is more preferable that
  • the upper limit of the shear adhesive force in the environment of 80 degreeC and relative humidity of less than 10% of a double-sided adhesive sheet is not specifically limited, For example, it can be set to 300 N / cm ⁇ 2 >.
  • the said shear adhesive force is achieved by adjusting the mixing
  • the shear adhesive strength measured by the above measurement method (a1) is P
  • the shear adhesive strength measured by the above measurement method (b1) is P
  • the following measurement method (b1 ) is preferably 0.70 or more.
  • Measurement method (b1) A double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a size of 1 cm ⁇ 1 cm has a double-sided adhesive surface on one side of a 1.1 mm ⁇ 40 mm ⁇ 150 mm alkali glass A at the intersection of 15 mm from one side in the longitudinal direction and 20 mm from one side in the width direction. Bond so that the center point of the adhesive sheet comes.
  • a sample of 1.1 mm ⁇ 40 mm ⁇ 150 mm of alkali glass B is bonded to the other pressure-sensitive adhesive surface of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet so that it overlaps the width direction of the alkali glass A and the longitudinal direction overlaps the alkali glass A by 30 mm.
  • the measurement sample was autoclaved under conditions of 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes, and irradiated with active energy rays so that the integrated light amount was 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp, at 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity. Leave in the environment for 24 hours.
  • each alkali glass was pulled in the opposite direction in the longitudinal direction at a speed of 25 mm / min in an environment of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%, and the stress at that time was sheared and adhered. Measure as
  • the value of P / Q is preferably 0.70 or more, more preferably 0.75 or more, further preferably 0.80 or more, and particularly preferably 0.85 or more. Note that the value of P / Q may be 1.0 or a value larger than 1.0.
  • the present invention relates to a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a cross adhesive strength of 400 N / cm 2 or more and a thickness of 100 ⁇ m or more measured by the following measurement method (a2) in an environment of 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10%. There may be.
  • Measurement method (a2) One pressure-sensitive adhesive surface of a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a size of 1 cm ⁇ 1 cm is bonded to the central portion of alkali glass A having a thickness of 4.0 mm ⁇ width 30 mm ⁇ length 50 mm.
  • An alkali glass B having a thickness of 4.0 mm, a width of 30 mm, and a length of 50 mm is bonded from the other pressure-sensitive adhesive side of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet so that the two alkali glasses have a cross positional relationship with each other to obtain a measurement sample.
  • the measurement sample was autoclaved under conditions of 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes, and irradiated with active energy rays so that the integrated light amount was 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp, at 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity. After being left in the environment for 24 hours, it is placed in an environment at 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10% for 3 hours.
  • Each alkali glass is pulled in the opposite direction in the thickness direction at a speed of 5 mm / min in an environment of 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10% using a tensile tester, and the stress at that time is measured as a cross adhesive force.
  • a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet in which a release sheet is bonded to both sides of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is prepared, and the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with release sheet is 1 cm ⁇ 1 cm. It is preferable to cut into a size, peel off the release sheet on each surface, and bond the exposed adhesive surface to alkali glass. When bonding a double-sided adhesive sheet to alkali glass, it bonds so that a bubble etc. may not enter between a double-sided adhesive sheet and alkali glass.
  • the alkali glass used in the measurement method (a2) for example, a float plate glass manufactured by Standard Test Piece Co., Ltd.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates the configuration of the measurement sample used when measuring the cross adhesive force.
  • the upper diagram of FIG. 2 is a diagram of the measurement sample viewed from the plane direction
  • the lower diagram of FIG. 2 is a diagram of the side surface of the measurement sample viewed from the cross-sectional direction.
  • the measurement sample is configured by bonding the alkali glasses 10 and 20 to each surface of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 1 so as to have a cross positional relationship with each other.
  • the cross adhesive strength of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention in an environment of 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10% may be 400 N / cm 2 or more, preferably 500 N / cm 2 or more, preferably 600 N / cm 2 or more. It is more preferable that
  • the upper limit of the cross adhesive force in the environment of 80 degreeC and relative humidity of less than 10% of a double-sided adhesive sheet is not specifically limited, For example, it can be 3000 N / cm ⁇ 2 >.
  • the said cross adhesive force is achieved by adjusting the mixing
  • the cross adhesive strength measured by the following measurement method (b2) in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity is preferably 1200 N / cm 2 or more.
  • Measurement method (b2) A measurement sample is prepared in the same manner as in the measurement method (a2). The measurement sample was autoclaved under conditions of 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes, and irradiated with active energy rays so that the integrated light amount was 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp, at 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity. Leave in the environment for 24 hours.
  • each alkali glass is pulled in the opposite direction in the thickness direction at a speed of 5 mm / min in an environment of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%, and the stress at that time is measured as a cross adhesive force.
  • the measurement sample is autoclaved, irradiated with an active energy ray so that the integrated light quantity becomes 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp, and kept in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity for 24 hours.
  • the measurement method is the same as the measurement method (a2) except that the measurement environment is 23 ° C. and the relative humidity is 50%.
  • the cross adhesive strength under a relative humidity of 50% may be any 1200 N / cm 2 or more, preferably 1500 N / cm 2 or more, at 1800 N / cm 2 or more More preferably.
  • the upper limit value of the cross adhesive force in the environment of 23 ° C. and relative humidity of 50% of the double-sided PSA sheet is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 5000 N / cm 2 . Even when the double-sided PSA sheet is bonded to the adherend and then placed under high temperature conditions by setting the cross adhesive strength in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity within the above range, air bubbles and floating Generation
  • the cross adhesive force measured by the following measurement method (a3) is 1000 N / cm 2 or more, and the treatment is performed under the condition (1) of the following measurement method (b2).
  • the cross adhesive strength after treatment, the cross adhesive strength after treatment under the condition (2) of the following measurement method (b3), and the cross adhesive strength after treatment under the condition (3) of the following measurement method (b3) are 1000 N / cm 2 or more, the thickness may be in respect of double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is 100 ⁇ m or more.
  • Measurement method (a3) One pressure-sensitive adhesive surface of a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a size of 1 cm ⁇ 1 cm is bonded to the central portion of alkali glass A having a thickness of 4.0 mm ⁇ width 30 mm ⁇ length 50 mm.
  • the measurement sample was autoclaved under conditions of 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes, and irradiated with active energy rays so that the integrated light amount was 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp, at 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity. Leave in the environment for 24 hours. Using a tensile tester, each alkali glass is pulled in the opposite direction in the thickness direction at a speed of 5 mm / min in an environment of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%, and the stress at that time is measured as a cross adhesive force.
  • Measurement method (b3) A measurement sample is prepared in the same manner as the measurement method (a3).
  • the measurement sample was autoclaved under conditions of 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes, and irradiated with active energy rays so that the integrated light amount was 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp, at 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity. Leave in the environment for 24 hours. Then, after treating under any of the following conditions (1) to (3), each alkali glass was thickened at a speed of 5 mm / min using a tensile tester in an environment of 23 ° C. and relative humidity of 50%. Pulling in the opposite direction of the direction, the stress at that time is measured as a cross adhesive force.
  • Condition (1) The cycle of placing at ⁇ 40 ° C. for 30 minutes and then placing at 85 ° C. for 30 minutes is repeated 100 cycles.
  • Condition (2) Place in an environment of 85 ° C. and relative humidity of 85% for 100 hours.
  • Condition (3) Place in an environment of 105 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 5% for 100 hours.
  • the content of the (meth) acrylic monomer unit (a2) having a crosslinkable functional group in the base polymer (A) is 0.1% by mass or more based on the total mass of the base polymer (A). Preferably, it is 0.5% by mass or more, and more preferably 1.0% by mass or more.
  • the content of the (meth) acryl monomer unit (a2) is preferably 50% by mass or less, and more preferably 40% by mass or less. If the content of the (meth) acrylic monomer unit (a2) is not less than the lower limit of the above range, it has sufficient crosslinkability to maintain a semi-cured state, and the upper limit of the above range. If necessary, the necessary adhesive properties can be maintained.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the base polymer (A) is preferably 600,000 or more, more preferably 650,000 or more, further preferably 700,000 or more, and particularly preferably 800,000 or more.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the base polymer (A) is preferably 1.5 million or less, more preferably 1.4 million or less, and further preferably 1.3 million or less.
  • the weight average molecular weight of a base polymer (A) is a value before bridge
  • the weight average molecular weight is a value measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and obtained on the basis of polystyrene.
  • the content of the base polymer (A) is preferably 40% by mass or more, more preferably 50% by mass or more, and 60% by mass or more with respect to the total solid content in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. More preferably.
  • the content of the base polymer (A) is preferably 98% by mass or less, more preferably 95% by mass or less, and 90% by mass or less, based on the total solid content in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. More preferably.
  • the base polymer (A) a commercially available product may be used, or a polymer synthesized by a known method may be used.
  • the monomer (B) is a monomer containing at least one polymerizable unsaturated group.
  • the monomer (B) contains at least one of a monofunctional monomer (b1) having one polymerizable unsaturated group and a polyfunctional monomer (b2) having two or more polymerizable unsaturated groups. It is preferable that both the monofunctional monomer (b1) having one polymerizable unsaturated group and the polyfunctional monomer (b2) having two or more polymerizable unsaturated groups are contained.
  • Examples of the polymerizable unsaturated group include a group containing an ethylenic double bond, and examples thereof include a (meth) acryloyl group and a vinyl group.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention contains the monomer (B), and when the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is heat-cured in the first stage (semi-curing step), the thermo-cured double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is half It is in a cured state and can have active energy ray curability.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is cured by irradiation with active energy rays in the first stage, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the photocured product is in a semi-cured state and has thermosetting properties.
  • this invention after making it harden
  • the mass ratio of the monomer (b1) and the polyfunctional monomer (b2) is preferably 10: 1 to 50: 1, and more preferably 20: 1 to 40: 1.
  • the monomer (B) one having a vapor pressure at 25 ° C. of 300 Pa or less may be used. This improves the coating suitability, and when the adhesive composition is applied and heat-cured, the adhesive layer has few coating defects such as the occurrence of thick edges and side walls while selectively evaporating the solvent. Can be formed.
  • the vapor pressure at 25 ° C. of the monomer (B) may be 200 Pa or less, or 100 Pa or less.
  • the lower limit of the vapor pressure is not particularly limited in terms of the coating suitability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
  • the vapor pressure of the monomer (B) can be measured according to JIS K 2258 “Crude oil and fuel oil—Vapor pressure test method—Reed method” and the like, for example, http: // www. chemspider.
  • the predicted value can be obtained by a website such as com / or software such as ACD / PhysChem Suite.
  • the melting point of the monomer (B) may be 25 ° C. or less. Thereby, transparency (haze etc.) of the double-sided adhesive sheet formed improves. Further, the melting point of the monomer (B) may be 20 ° C. or less, or 15 ° C. or less. The lower limit of the melting point is not particularly limited. The melting point of the monomer (B) can be measured according to JIS K 0064: 1992 “Measuring Method of Melting Point and Melting Range of Chemical Products”.
  • monofunctional monomer (b1) examples include pentyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, heptyl (meth) acrylate, and n-octyl (meth) acrylate.
  • the monomer (B) preferably has an alkyl group having 5 or more carbon atoms, and more preferably has an alkyl group having 10 or more carbon atoms.
  • the monofunctional monomer (b1) preferably has an alkyl group having 5 or more carbon atoms, and more preferably has an alkyl group having 10 or more carbon atoms.
  • carbon number of an alkyl group is 10 or more, you may have a side chain and a substituent.
  • the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group may be, for example, 10 to 27, 10 to 25, or 15 to 22.
  • Examples of the monomer (B) having an alkyl group having 5 or more carbon atoms include pentyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, heptyl (meth) acrylate, and n-octyl (meth) acrylate.
  • the monomer (B) may have a polycyclic structure. Thereby, a further excellent holding force can be exhibited after complete curing.
  • the monomer having a polycyclic structure may be a polycyclic aliphatic monomer or a polycyclic aromatic monomer.
  • Examples of the polycyclic structure include a bicyclo structure and a tricyclo structure. A substituent such as an alkyl group may be bonded to these polycyclic structures.
  • Specific examples of the polycyclic structure include a norbornene ring and an adamantane ring.
  • the content of the monomer (B) in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is appropriately selected according to the composition, molecular weight, crosslinking density, etc. of the base polymer (A), and is not particularly limited, but 100 parts by mass of the base polymer (A) On the other hand, it is preferably 10 parts by mass or more, more preferably 20 parts by mass or more, further preferably 25 parts by mass or more, and particularly preferably 30 parts by mass or more.
  • the content of the monomer (B) is preferably 99 parts by mass or less, more preferably 90 parts by mass or less, and 80 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base polymer (A). More preferably it is.
  • the content of the polyfunctional monomer (b2) is preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base polymer (A). More preferably, it is at least 0.0 part by mass.
  • the content of the polyfunctional monomer (b2) is preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 5 parts by mass or less, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base polymer (A). More preferably, it is as follows.
  • the crosslinking agent (C) is a crosslinking agent that reacts with the base polymer (A) by heat.
  • the cross-linking agent (C) include cross-linkable functional groups possessed by the base polymer (A) among known cross-linking agents such as isocyanate compounds, epoxy compounds, oxazoline compounds, aziridine compounds, metal chelate compounds, butylated melamine compounds. It can be appropriately selected in consideration of the reactivity with the group. For example, when the base polymer (A) contains a hydroxy group as a crosslinkable functional group, an isocyanate compound can be used from the reactivity of the hydroxy group. From the viewpoint that the (meth) acrylic monomer unit (a2) having a crosslinkable functional group can be easily crosslinked, it is preferable to use an isocyanate compound or an epoxy compound.
  • Examples of the isocyanate compound include tolylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, and isophorone diisocyanate.
  • Examples of the epoxy compound include ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerin diglycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, and 1,6-hexanediol diester.
  • crosslinking agent (C) one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
  • content of the crosslinking agent (C) in an adhesive composition is suitably selected according to the desired adhesive physical property etc., it is not specifically limited, 0.01 mass part with respect to 100 mass parts of base polymers (A) The amount can be 5 parts by mass or less, and can be 0.03 parts by mass or more and 3 parts by mass or less.
  • thioxanthone initiator examples include 2-isopropylthioxanthone and 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone.
  • amine initiator examples include triethanolamine and ethyl 4-dimethylbenzoate.
  • Alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropyl alcohol, butanol, isobutyl alcohol and diacetone alcohol; ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, isophorone and cyclohexanone Ketones; methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl acetate, ethyl butyrate Esters; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, polyols and derivatives thereof such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate.
  • ethers such as die
  • the solvent (E) examples include a solvent having no polymerizable unsaturated group and having a higher vapor pressure at 25 ° C. than that of the monomer (B). Since the larger the difference in vapor pressure between the monomer (B) and the solvent (E), the fewer the coating defects and the easier the production, the vapor pressure of the solvent (E) can be 2000 Pa or higher. This can be done. Although an upper limit is not specifically limited, It is 50000 Pa or less practically.
  • the vapor pressure of the solvent (E) can be measured according to JIS-K2258-2 “Crude oil and petroleum products—Determination of vapor pressure—Part 2: Three-time expansion method”, for example, http: // www. chemspider. com / and software such as ACD / PhysChem Suite.
  • Solvent (E) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the content of the solvent (E) is not particularly limited, but can be 25 parts by mass or more and 500 parts by mass or less, and 30 parts by mass or more and 400 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base polymer (A). It can be below mass parts.
  • a non-functional acrylic polymer can be used as the plasticizer.
  • a non-functional acrylic polymer is a polymer consisting only of an acrylic monomer unit having no functional group other than an acrylate group, or an acrylic monomer unit having no functional group other than an acrylate group and no functional group. It means a polymer composed of non-acrylic monomer units.
  • an acrylic monomer unit which does not have functional groups other than an acrylate group the thing similar to a non-crosslinkable (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer unit (a1) is mentioned, for example.
  • Non-acrylic monomer units having no functional group include, for example, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl caproate, vinyl caprylate, vinyl caprate, vinyl laurate, vinyl myristate, vinyl palmitate, stearin.
  • Examples thereof include carboxylic acid vinyl esters such as vinyl acid vinyl, vinyl cyclohexanecarboxylate, and vinyl benzoate, and styrene.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may contain components other than those described above as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
  • Other components include components known as additives for pressure-sensitive adhesives, such as antioxidants, metal corrosion inhibitors, tackifiers, silane coupling agents, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers such as hindered amine compounds, etc. You can select from among them as needed.
  • antioxidants include phenolic antioxidants, amine-based antioxidants, lactone-based antioxidants, phosphorus-based antioxidants, sulfur-based antioxidants, and the like. These antioxidants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the metal corrosion inhibitor include benzoriazol resins.
  • Examples of the tackifier include rosin resin, terpene resin, terpene phenol resin, coumarone indene resin, styrene resin, xylene resin, phenol resin, and petroleum resin.
  • Examples of the silane coupling agent include mercaptoalkoxysilane compounds (for example, mercapto group-substituted alkoxy oligomers).
  • Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include benzotriazole compounds and benzophenone compounds. However, when ultraviolet rays are used for the active energy rays during complete curing, it is necessary to add them in a range that does not inhibit the polymerization reaction.
  • the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is obtained by semi-curing the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition by heating or irradiation with active energy rays, containing at least a part of the monomer (B) in an unreacted state, and a crosslinking agent. Among at least one selected from (C) and the polymerization initiator (D), at least a part thereof is contained in an unreacted state. That is, the manufacturing method of the double-sided adhesive sheet of this invention includes the process of heating an adhesive composition or irradiating an active energy ray. Especially, it is preferable that the manufacturing method of the double-sided adhesive sheet of this invention includes the process of heating an adhesive composition.
  • the production process of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention includes a step of coating a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition on a release sheet to form a coating film, a step of heating the coating film to a semi-cured product, or the coating film It is preferable to include a step of forming a semi-cured product by irradiation with active energy rays.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can be performed using a known coating apparatus.
  • the coating apparatus include a blade coater, an air knife coater, a roll coater, a bar coater, a gravure coater, a micro gravure coater, a rod blade coater, a lip coater, a die coater, and a curtain coater.
  • the reaction of the base polymer (A) and the crosslinking agent (C) proceeds by heating the coating film to form a semi-cured product (double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet).
  • a semi-cured product double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet
  • the polymerization reaction of the monomer (B) by the polymerization initiator (D) does not proceed or is slight in the coating film, so that the resulting semi-cured product (double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet) is obtained.
  • the monomer (B) and the polymerization initiator (D) contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition remain. For this reason, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention has active energy ray curability.
  • heating of a coating film can be implemented using well-known heating apparatuses, such as a heating furnace and an infrared lamp.
  • heating apparatuses such as a heating furnace and an infrared lamp.
  • the aging treatment can be performed, for example, by standing for 7 days in an environment of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%.
  • the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is brought into contact with the surface of the adherend, and the active energy ray is irradiated in this state to completely cure the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet Before irradiating the active energy ray, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is in a semi-cured state, so that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can follow the unevenness even if the adherend has a stepped portion. .
  • the adhesive layer After pasting the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and following the irregularities, the adhesive layer is completely cured with active energy rays, so that the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is increased and the adhesiveness to the adherend is increased. improves.
  • Examples of the active energy rays include ultraviolet rays, electron beams, visible rays, X-rays, ion rays and the like, and can be appropriately selected according to the polymerization initiator (D) contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
  • ultraviolet rays or electron beams are preferable, and ultraviolet rays are particularly preferable.
  • the ultraviolet light source for example, a high pressure mercury lamp, a low pressure mercury lamp, an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a carbon arc, a xenon arc, an electrodeless ultraviolet lamp, or the like can be used.
  • an electron beam emitted from various electron beam accelerators such as a cockloftwald type, a bandecraft type, a resonant transformation type, an insulating core transformer type, a linear type, a dynamitron type, and a high frequency type can be used.
  • the present invention may relate to a laminate having an adherend on at least one surface of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet described above.
  • a laminated body is obtained through the process of making a double-sided adhesive sheet contact the surface of a to-be-adhered body, irradiating an active energy ray in that state, and completely curing a double-sided adhesive sheet.
  • the adherend is preferably an optical member.
  • an optical member each structural member in optical products, such as a touch panel and an image display apparatus, can be mentioned.
  • a constituent member of the touch panel for example, an ITO film in which an ITO film is provided on a transparent resin film, an ITO glass in which an ITO film is provided on the surface of a glass plate, a transparent conductive film in which a transparent polymer film is coated with a conductive polymer, Examples thereof include a hard coat film and an anti-fingerprint film.
  • the constituent member of the image display device include an antireflection film, an alignment film, a polarizing film, a retardation film, and a brightness enhancement film used for a liquid crystal display device.
  • materials used for these members include glass, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polymethyl methacrylate, polyethylene naphthalate, cycloolefin polymer, triacetyl cellulose, polyimide, and cellulose acylate.
  • the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention can be used for bonding two adherends.
  • the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention includes bonding of ITO films inside the touch panel, bonding of the ITO film and ITO glass, bonding of the ITO film of the touch panel and the liquid crystal panel, cover glass and ITO film, It is used for bonding, and bonding between a cover glass and a decorative film.
  • the present invention also relates to a method for producing a laminate.
  • the manufacturing method of the laminated body of this invention includes the process which makes the double-sided adhesive sheet of the semi-hardened state mentioned above contact to a to-be-adhered body surface, and irradiates an active energy ray in the state, and hardens a double-sided adhesive sheet completely.
  • the active energy rays include the energy rays described above, and ultraviolet rays or electron rays are preferable, and ultraviolet rays are particularly preferable.
  • Radiation output of the UV light it is preferable that the integrated quantity of light is made to be a 100 mJ / cm 2 or more 10000 mJ / cm 2 or less, and more preferably made to be 500 mJ / cm 2 or more 5000 mJ / cm 2 or less.
  • Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 Each component was mixed so that it might become a composition (solid content conversion) shown in Table 1, and also ethyl acetate was added as a solvent, and the coating liquid (adhesive composition) prepared so that solid content concentration might be 30 mass% Got.
  • the coating liquid adheresive composition
  • Comparative Example 5 since the molecular weights of the base polymers A and B were large, ethyl acetate was added to prepare a solid content concentration of 15% by mass.
  • a 100 ⁇ m thick PET film (manufactured by Oji F-Tex Co., Ltd., 100RL-07 (2)) was prepared as a separator.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition obtained above was applied so that the thickness after drying was 150 ⁇ m to form a coating film, which was formed at 60 ° C. for 3 minutes, 80 ° C. for 5 minutes, 100 ° C.
  • the coating film was cured by drying for 18 minutes in the order of 5 minutes at 120 ° C. for 5 minutes, and an adhesive layer was formed on the separator.
  • a 75 ⁇ m-thick separator manufactured by Oji F-Tex Co., Ltd., 75RL-07 (L) was bonded to the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
  • a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet having a separator / pressure-sensitive adhesive layer / separator configuration in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was sandwiched between a pair of separators having a difference in peeling force was obtained.
  • This double-sided PSA sheet with a release sheet was cured for 7 days in a light-shielded environment at 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%.
  • the adhesive composition of the comparative example 5 had low solid content concentration, it was not able to apply so that the thickness after drying might be 100 micrometers or more.
  • the glass was pulled in the opposite direction in the longitudinal direction (the direction of the arrow in FIG. 1), and the stress (shear adhesive strength) at that time was measured.
  • the sample produced by the same method as described above was autoclaved (0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes), irradiated with active energy rays with a high-pressure mercury lamp so that the integrated light amount was 3000 mJ / cm 2, and 23 ° C. And left in an environment with a relative humidity of 50% for 24 hours. Thereafter, each alkali glass was used at a speed of 25 mm / min under an environment of 23 ° C.
  • the separator (heavy release film) having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m was peeled off and bonded to alkali glass (float plate glass manufactured by Standard Test Piece Co., Ltd.) having a size of 150 mm ⁇ 250 mm so that air did not enter.
  • the sample thus prepared was autoclaved (0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes), irradiated with active energy rays from a glass surface with a high-pressure mercury lamp so that the integrated light amount was 3000 mJ / cm 2, and 105 ° C. It was left for 100 hours in an environment of less than 5% relative humidity. Thereafter, the occurrence of peeling of the double-sided PSA sheet was observed. A: No peeling at all.
  • Less than 3 peelings with a maximum width of less than 100 ⁇ m occur.
  • X Three or more peelings with a maximum width of less than 100 ⁇ m occur, or peeling occurs with a maximum width of 100 ⁇ m or more.
  • Example 201 to 203 and Comparative Examples 201 to 205 Each component was mixed so that it may become a composition (solid content conversion) shown in Table 3, and also ethyl acetate was added as a solvent, and the coating liquid (adhesive composition) prepared so that solid content concentration might be 30 mass% Got. Comparative Example 205 was prepared so that the solid content concentration was 15% by mass by adding ethyl acetate because the base polymers A and B had large molecular weights.
  • Table 3 is as described above.
  • a 75 ⁇ m-thick separator manufactured by Oji F-Tex Co., Ltd., 75RL-07 (L) was bonded to the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
  • a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet having a separator / pressure-sensitive adhesive layer / separator configuration in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was sandwiched between a pair of separators having a difference in peeling force was obtained.
  • This double-sided PSA sheet with a release sheet was cured for 7 days in a light-shielded environment at 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%.
  • the adhesive composition of Comparative Example 205 had a low solid content concentration, it could not be applied such that the thickness after drying was 100 ⁇ m or more.
  • the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet was cut into a size of 1 cm ⁇ 1 cm, and a separator (light release film) having a thickness of 75 ⁇ m was peeled off. Subsequently, the adhesive surface of the exposed double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was bonded to the center of alkali glass A (manufactured by Standard Test Piece, float plate glass) having a thickness of 4.0 mm, a width of 30 mm, and a length of 50 mm by hand bonding.
  • alkali glass A manufactured by Standard Test Piece, float plate glass
  • the separator (heavy release film) having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m was peeled off, and the same alkali glass B was bonded so that the two alkali glasses were in a cross positional relationship so as not to enter air (see FIG. 2).
  • the sample prepared in this manner was autoclaved (0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes), irradiated with active energy rays so that the integrated light intensity was 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp, 23 ° C., relative humidity After being left in a 50% environment for 24 hours, it was left in an environment at 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10% for 3 hours.
  • each alkali glass was applied at a speed of 5 mm / min in an environment of less than 10% relative humidity at 80 ° C.
  • the film was pulled in the opposite direction (the direction of the arrow in FIG. 2) in the thickness direction, and the stress (cross adhesive force) at that time was measured.
  • the sample produced by the same method as described above was autoclaved (0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes), irradiated with active energy rays with a high-pressure mercury lamp so that the integrated light amount was 3000 mJ / cm 2, and 23 ° C.
  • each alkali glass was used at a speed of 5 mm / min under an environment of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50% using a tensile tester (manufactured by Tester Sangyo Co., Ltd., TE-7001 tensile tester with a constant temperature and humidity chamber).
  • a tensile tester manufactured by Tester Sangyo Co., Ltd., TE-7001 tensile tester with a constant temperature and humidity chamber.
  • the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet was cut into a size of 160 mm ⁇ 210 mm, and a separator (light release film) having a thickness of 75 ⁇ m was peeled off.
  • the adhesive surface of the exposed double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is manually pasted to a polarizing plate (MLPH40-1 manufactured by Bikan Co., Ltd.), and the laminate of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and the polarizing plate has a size of 140 mm ⁇ 190 mm. Cut to be.
  • the separator (heavy release film) having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m was peeled off and bonded to alkali glass (manufactured by Standard Test Piece, float plate glass) having a size of 150 mm ⁇ 250 mm so that air did not enter.
  • the sample thus prepared was autoclaved (0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes), irradiated with active energy rays from a glass surface with a high-pressure mercury lamp so that the integrated light amount was 3000 mJ / cm 2, and 23 ° C.
  • the sample was left in an environment with a relative humidity of 50% for 24 hours and then placed in an environment with a relative humidity of less than 5% at 105 ° C. for 100 hours. Thereafter, the presence or absence of bubbles and floating was observed.
  • There is no generation of bubbles and floating.
  • X Bubbles and / or floating are generated.
  • Examples 301 to 303 and Comparative Examples 301 to 305 Each component was mixed so that it might become a composition (solid content conversion) shown in Table 5, and also ethyl acetate was added as a solvent, and the coating liquid (adhesive composition) prepared so that solid content concentration might be 30 mass% Got.
  • the comparative polymer 305 had the large molecular weight of the base polymers A and B, ethyl acetate was added and it prepared so that solid content concentration might be 15 mass%.
  • Table 5 is as follows.
  • a 100 ⁇ m thick PET film (manufactured by Oji F-Tex Co., Ltd., 100RL-07 (2)) was prepared as a separator.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition obtained above was applied so that the thickness after drying was 150 ⁇ m to form a coating film, which was formed at 60 ° C. for 3 minutes, 80 ° C. for 5 minutes, 100 ° C.
  • the coating film was cured by drying for 18 minutes in the order of 5 minutes at 120 ° C. for 5 minutes, and an adhesive layer was formed on the separator.
  • a 75 ⁇ m-thick separator manufactured by Oji F-Tex Co., Ltd., 75RL-07 (L) was bonded to the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
  • a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet having a separator / pressure-sensitive adhesive layer / separator configuration in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was sandwiched between a pair of separators having a difference in peeling force was obtained.
  • This double-sided PSA sheet with a release sheet was cured for 7 days in a light-shielded environment at 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%.
  • the adhesive composition of Comparative Example 305 had a low solid content concentration, it could not be applied such that the thickness after drying was 100 ⁇ m or more.
  • the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet was cut into a size of 1 cm ⁇ 1 cm, and a separator (light release film) having a thickness of 75 ⁇ m was peeled off.
  • the adhesive surface of the exposed double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was bonded to the center of alkali glass A (manufactured by Standard Test Piece, float plate glass) having a thickness of 4.0 mm, a width of 30 mm, and a length of 50 mm by hand bonding.
  • the separator (heavy release film) having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m was peeled off, and the same alkali glass B was bonded so that the two alkali glasses were in a cross relationship with each other so that air could not enter (see FIG. 2).
  • the sample prepared in this manner was autoclaved (0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes), irradiated with active energy rays so that the integrated light intensity was 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp, 23 ° C., relative humidity It was left in a 50% environment for 24 hours.
  • a sample for measuring adhesive strength was prepared in the same manner as in the measurement method (a3).
  • the sample prepared in this manner was autoclaved (0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes), irradiated with active energy rays so that the integrated light intensity was 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp, 23 ° C., relative humidity It was left in a 50% environment for 24 hours.
  • each alkali glass was thickened at a speed of 5 mm / min using a tensile tester in an environment of 23 ° C. and relative humidity of 50%.
  • Condition (1) The cycle of placing at ⁇ 40 ° C. for 30 minutes and then placing at 85 ° C. for 30 minutes is repeated 100 cycles.
  • Condition (2) Place in an environment of 85 ° C. and relative humidity of 85% for 100 hours.
  • Condition (3) Place in an environment of 105 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 5% for 100 hours.
  • the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet was cut into a size of 160 mm ⁇ 210 mm, and a separator (light release film) having a thickness of 75 ⁇ m was peeled off.
  • the adhesive surface of the exposed double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is manually pasted to a polarizing plate (MLPH40-1 manufactured by Bikan Co., Ltd.), and the laminate of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and the polarizing plate has a size of 140 mm ⁇ 190 mm. Cut to be.
  • the separator (heavy release film) having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m was peeled off and bonded to alkali glass (manufactured by Standard Test Piece, float plate glass) having a size of 150 mm ⁇ 250 mm so that air did not enter.
  • the sample prepared in this manner was autoclaved (0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes), irradiated with active energy rays from a glass surface with a high-pressure mercury lamp so that the integrated light amount was 3000 mJ / cm 2, and 23 ° C. And left in an environment with a relative humidity of 50% for 24 hours. Thereafter, after treatment under any of the following conditions (1) to (3), the presence or absence of generation of bubbles, floats and peeling was observed.
  • Condition (1) The cycle of placing at ⁇ 40 ° C. for 30 minutes and then placing at 85 ° C. for 30 minutes is repeated 100 cycles.
  • Condition (2) Place in an environment of 85 ° C. and relative humidity of 85% for 100 hours.
  • Condition (3) Place in an environment of 105 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 5% for 100 hours.
  • ⁇ Evaluation criteria for bubbles and floats> ⁇ : No bubble or float is generated. ⁇ : Either slight bubbles of less than 0.5 mm ⁇ or floating are generated at the edge portion.
  • X There are bubbles of 0.5 mm ⁇ or more, and floating occurs.
  • Slight peeling of less than 0.5 mm width occurs at the edge portion.
  • X The peeling of 0.5 mm width or more occurs.

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Abstract

The present invention addresses the problem of providing a double-sided adhesive sheet with which the occurrence of peeling, air bubbles and/or floating is suppressed, even under high-temperature conditions after adhesion. The present invention relates to a double-sided adhesive sheet that has a thickness of 100 µm or greater, wherein the sheet satisfies at least any of conditions selected from (A) through (C).

Description

両面粘着シート、両面粘着シートの使用方法及び積層体の製造方法Double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, method for using double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, and method for producing laminate
 本発明は、両面粘着シート、両面粘着シートの使用方法及び積層体の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, a method for using the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, and a method for producing a laminate.
 近年、液晶ディスプレイ(LCD)は、携帯電話やスマートフォン、パーソナルコンピューター、タブレット端末において幅広く用いられており、液晶ディスプレイ等を構成する光学部材の貼合には両面粘着シートが用いられている。例えば、液晶ディスプレイには、液晶セルの両面に偏光板を配置する必要があり、この偏光板と液晶セルの構成部材であるガラスとを貼着するために両面粘着シートが用いられている。 In recent years, liquid crystal displays (LCD) are widely used in mobile phones, smartphones, personal computers, and tablet terminals, and double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets are used for bonding optical members constituting liquid crystal displays and the like. For example, in a liquid crystal display, it is necessary to dispose polarizing plates on both sides of a liquid crystal cell, and a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is used to adhere the polarizing plate and glass that is a constituent member of the liquid crystal cell.
 特に近年、液晶ディスプレイは、カーナビゲーションシステムやCID(センターインフォメーションディスプレイ)などの車載用途にも用いられている。車内は高温環境になることが多いため、車載用途の液晶ディスプレイには、スマートフォンやパーソナルコンピューター用途と比べて、より厳しい高温耐久性が求められる。例えば、車載用途の液晶ディスプレイに使用される両面粘着シートは、100℃以上の高温環境に長時間置かれた場合であっても浮きや剥がれが発生しないことが要求される。 Particularly in recent years, liquid crystal displays have been used for in-vehicle applications such as car navigation systems and CID (center information display). Since the interior of a vehicle is often in a high temperature environment, liquid crystal displays for in-vehicle use are required to have higher temperature durability than those for smartphones and personal computers. For example, a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet used for a liquid crystal display for in-vehicle use is required not to float or peel even when placed in a high temperature environment of 100 ° C. or higher for a long time.
 例えば、特許文献1には、水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート系共重合体(A)、カルボキシル基含有(メタ)アクリレート系共重合体(B)、活性エネルギー線硬化型化合物(C)、及び架橋剤(D)を含有する粘着剤組成物から形成される粘着剤が開示されている。ここでは、Dual‐Cure型粘着剤組成物が用いられており、このような粘着剤組成物は、カーナビゲーションなどの車載用途に適し、耐久性に優れた粘着剤を形成できるとされている。 For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate copolymer (A), a carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate copolymer (B), an active energy ray-curable compound (C), and a crosslinking agent. A pressure-sensitive adhesive formed from a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing (D) is disclosed. Here, a Dual-Cure type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is used, and such a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is suitable for in-vehicle use such as car navigation and can form a pressure-sensitive adhesive having excellent durability.
特開2012-107093号公報JP 2012-107093 A
 100℃以上の高温環境では、貼り合わせる光学部材が収縮し、この収縮に伴い、両面粘着シートには貼り合わせる部材に対して平行方向に応力がかかることから貼合部材と粘着剤層との界面のアンカー効果が減少し、貼合部材と粘着剤層の間に剥がれが発生することがある。また、100℃以上の高温環境では、貼り合わせる光学部材からガスが発生することがあり、このガスにより、両面粘着シートの厚み方向に応力がかかったり、貼り合わせる部材に対して応力がかかったりすることで、気泡や浮きが発生することがある。このような課題に対し、特許文献1で得られるようなDual‐Cure型粘着剤組成物から形成された両面粘着シートを用いることも検討されているが、特許文献1で得られた両面粘着シートにおいては、粘着層自身の凝集力不足から、100℃以上の高温環境下では剥がれが発生したり、気泡及び/又は浮きが発生するといった問題があった。 In a high temperature environment of 100 ° C. or higher, the optical member to be bonded shrinks, and along with this shrinkage, stress is applied to the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in a direction parallel to the member to be bonded, so the interface between the bonding member and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer The anchor effect decreases, and peeling may occur between the bonding member and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Further, in a high temperature environment of 100 ° C. or higher, gas may be generated from the optical member to be bonded, and this gas may cause stress in the thickness direction of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet or stress to the member to be bonded. As a result, bubbles and floating may occur. In order to solve such a problem, the use of a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet formed from a Dual-Cure type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition as obtained in Patent Document 1 has been studied, but the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet obtained in Patent Document 1 However, due to the insufficient cohesive force of the adhesive layer itself, there are problems such as peeling off in a high temperature environment of 100 ° C. or higher and bubbles and / or floating.
 そこで本発明者らは、このような課題を解決するために、貼合後に高温条件下や過酷環境下におかれた場合であっても、剥がれ、気泡及び/又は浮きの発生が抑制された両面粘着シートを提供することを目的に検討を進めた。 Therefore, in order to solve such a problem, the present inventors have suppressed the occurrence of peeling, bubbles and / or floating even when placed under high temperature conditions or harsh environments after bonding. The study was advanced with the aim of providing a double-sided PSA sheet.
 上記課題を解決するために鋭意検討を行った結果、本発明者らは、両面粘着シートの各種粘着力を所定範囲に調整し、かつ、厚みを所定値以上とすることにより、貼合後に高温条件下や過酷環境下におかれた場合であっても、剥がれ、気泡及び/又は浮きの発生が抑制された両面粘着シートが得られることを見出した。
 具体的に、本発明は、以下の構成を有する。
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have adjusted the various adhesive forces of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet to a predetermined range and set the thickness to a predetermined value or more, thereby increasing the temperature after bonding. It has been found that a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which the occurrence of peeling, bubbles and / or lifting is suppressed can be obtained even under conditions and harsh environments.
Specifically, the present invention has the following configuration.
[1] 厚みが100μm以上の両面粘着シートであって、
 以下の条件(A)~(C)から選択される少なくともいずれかを満たす両面粘着シート;
 (条件(A))
 80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下において、下記測定方法(a1)で測定したずり粘着力が100N/cm以上である;
 測定方法(a1)
 1cm×1cmのサイズの両面粘着シートの一方の粘着面に1.1mm×40mm×150mmのアルカリガラスAの長手方向の一方の端辺から15mm、幅方向の一方の端辺から20mmの交差点に両面粘着シートの中心点がくるように貼合する;両面粘着シートの他方の粘着面に1.1mm×40mm×150mmのアルカリガラスBを、アルカリガラスAの幅方向と重なり、かつ、長手方向がアルカリガラスAと30mm重なるように貼合し、測定サンプルを得る;測定サンプルを0.5MPa、40℃、30分の条件でオートクレーブ処理し、高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置した後、80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下に3時間置く;引張試験機を用いて、80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下で、速度25mm/minでそれぞれのアルカリガラスの長手方向端部を長手方向における反対方向に引っ張り、その際の応力をずり粘着力として測定する。
 (条件(B))
 80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下において、下記測定方法(a2)で測定した十字粘着力が400N/cm以上である;
 測定方法(a2)
 厚み4.0mm×幅30mm×長さ50mmのアルカリガラスAの中央部に、1cm×1cmのサイズの両面粘着シートの一方の粘着面を貼合する;両面粘着シートの他方の粘着面側から厚み4.0mm×幅30mm×長さ50mmのアルカリガラスBを、2つのアルカリガラスが互いに十字の位置関係になるよう貼合し、測定サンプルを得る;測定サンプルを0.5MPa、40℃、30分の条件でオートクレーブ処理し、高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置した後、80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下に3時間置く;引張試験機を用いて、80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下で、速度5mm/minでそれぞれのアルカリガラスを厚み方向における反対方向に引っ張り、その際の応力を十字粘着力として測定する。
 (条件(C))
  23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下において、下記測定方法(a3)で測定した十字粘着力が1000N/cm以上であり、
 下記測定方法(b3)の条件(1)で処理した後の十字粘着力、下記測定方法(b3)の条件(2)で処理した後の十字粘着力、及び、下記測定方法(b3)の条件(3)で処理した後の十字粘着力が1000N/cm以上である;
 測定方法(a3)
 厚み4.0mm×幅30mm×長さ50mmのアルカリガラスAの中央部に、1cm×1cmのサイズの両面粘着シートの一方の粘着面を貼合する;両面粘着シートの他方の粘着面側から厚み4.0mm×幅30mm×長さ50mmのアルカリガラスBを、2つのアルカリガラスが互いに十字の位置関係になるよう貼合し、測定サンプルを得る;測定サンプルを0.5MPa、40℃、30分の条件でオートクレーブ処理し、高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置する;引張試験機を用いて、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下で、速度5mm/minでそれぞれのアルカリガラスを厚み方向における反対方向に引っ張り、その際の応力を十字粘着力として測定する;
 測定方法(b3)
 厚み4.0mm×幅30mm×長さ50mmのアルカリガラスAの中央部に、1cm×1cmのサイズの両面粘着シートの一方の粘着面を貼合する;両面粘着シートの他方の粘着面側から厚み4.0mm×幅30mm×長さ50mmのアルカリガラスBを、2つのアルカリガラスが互いに十字の位置関係になるよう貼合し、測定サンプルを得る;測定サンプルを0.5MPa、40℃、30分の条件でオートクレーブ処理し、ガラス面より高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置する;その後、以下の条件(1)~(3)のいずれかで処理した後に、引張試験機を用いて、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下で、速度5mm/minでそれぞれのアルカリガラスを厚み方向における反対方向に引っ張り、その際の応力を十字粘着力として測定する;
条件(1)-40℃に30分間置き、次いで85℃に30分間置くというサイクルを100サイクル繰り返す;
条件(2)85℃、相対湿度85%の環境下に100時間置く;
条件(3)105℃、相対湿度5%未満の環境下に100時間置く。
[2] 80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下において、測定方法(a1)で測定したずり粘着力をPとし、
 23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下において、下記測定方法(b1)で測定したずり粘着力をQとした場合、P/Qの値が0.70以上である[1]に記載の両面粘着シート;
 測定方法(b1)
 1cm×1cmのサイズの両面粘着シートの一方の粘着面に1.1mm×40mm×150mmのアルカリガラスAの長手方向の一方の端辺から15mm、幅方向の一方の端辺から20mmの交差点に両面粘着シートの中心点がくるように貼合する;両面粘着シートの他方の粘着面に1.1mm×40mm×150mmのアルカリガラスBを、アルカリガラスAの幅方向と重なり、かつ、長手方向がアルカリガラスAと30mm重なるように貼合し、測定サンプルを得る;測定サンプルを0.5MPa、40℃、30分の条件でオートクレーブ処理し、高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置する;引張試験機を用いて、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下で、速度25mm/minでそれぞれのアルカリガラスの長手方向端部を長手方向における反対方向に引っ張り、その際の応力をずり粘着力として測定する。
[3] 23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下において、下記測定方法(b2)で測定した十字粘着力が1200N/cm以上である[1]に記載の両面粘着シート;
 測定方法(b2)
 厚み4.0mm×幅30mm×長さ50mmのアルカリガラスAの中央部に、1cm×1cmのサイズの両面粘着シートの一方の粘着面を貼合する;両面粘着シートの他方の粘着面側から厚み4.0mm×幅30mm×長さ50mmのアルカリガラスBを、2つのアルカリガラスが互いに十字の位置関係になるよう貼合し、測定サンプルを得る;測定サンプルを0.5MPa、40℃、30分の条件でオートクレーブ処理し、高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置する;引張試験機を用いて、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下で、速度5mm/minでそれぞれのアルカリガラスを厚み方向における反対方向に引っ張り、その際の応力を十字粘着力として測定する。
[4] 23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下において、測定方法(a3)で測定した十字粘着力が1200N/cm以上であり、
 測定方法(b3)の条件(1)で処理した後の十字粘着力が1200N/cm以上であり、
 測定方法(b3)の条件(2)で処理した後の十字粘着力が1500N/cm以上であり、
 測定方法(b3)の条件(3)で処理した後の十字粘着力が1300N/cm以上である[1]に記載の両面粘着シート。
[5] 両面粘着シートは、非架橋性(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体単位(a1)及び架橋性官能基を有するアクリル単量体単位(a2)を含有するベースポリマー(A)と、
 重合性不飽和基を少なくとも1つ有する単量体(B)と、
 熱によりベースポリマー(A)と反応する架橋剤(C)と、
 活性エネルギー線の照射により単量体(B)の重合反応を開始させる重合開始剤(D)と、
 溶剤(E)と、を含有する粘着剤組成物を、加熱又は活性エネルギー線の照射により半硬化させた粘着剤を含む[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の両面粘着シート。
[6] ベースポリマー(A)の分子量は、60万以上150万以下である[5]に記載の両面粘着シート。
[7] 単量体(B)は、重合性不飽和基を1つ有する単官能単量体(b1)及び重合性不飽和基を2つ以上有する多官能単量体(b2)を含み、
単官能単量体(b1)と多官能単量体(b2)の質量比は10:1~50:1である[5]又は[6]に記載の両面粘着シート。
[8] 単官能単量体(b1)は、炭素数が10以上のアルキル基を有する[7]に記載の両面粘着シート。
[9] 光学部材貼合用である[1]~[8]のいずれかに記載の両面粘着シート。
[10] 車載光学部材貼合用である[1]~[9]のいずれかに記載の両面粘着シート。
[11] [1]~[10]のいずれかに記載の両面粘着シートを被着体表面に接触させ、その状態で活性エネルギー線を照射して両面粘着シートを完全硬化させる両面粘着シートの使用方法。
[12] [1]~[10]のいずれかに記載の両面粘着シートを被着体表面に接触させ、その状態で活性エネルギー線を照射して両面粘着シートを完全硬化させる工程を含む積層体の製造方法。
[1] A double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a thickness of 100 μm or more,
A double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet satisfying at least one selected from the following conditions (A) to (C);
(Condition (A))
In an environment of 80 ° C. and relative humidity of less than 10%, the shear adhesive strength measured by the following measurement method (a1) is 100 N / cm 2 or more;
Measurement method (a1)
A double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a size of 1 cm × 1 cm has a double-sided adhesive surface of 15 mm from one end in the longitudinal direction of 1.1 mm × 40 mm × 150 mm alkali glass A, and 20 mm from one end in the width direction. The adhesive sheet is pasted so that the center point is; the 1.1 mm × 40 mm × 150 mm alkali glass B is overlapped with the width direction of the alkali glass A on the other adhesive surface of the double-sided adhesive sheet, and the longitudinal direction is alkali. The sample is pasted so as to overlap with glass A by 30 mm to obtain a measurement sample; the measurement sample is autoclaved under conditions of 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C. and 30 minutes so that the integrated light quantity becomes 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp. Is irradiated with active energy rays and left in an environment of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50% for 24 hours, and then in an environment of 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10%. 3 hours; using a tensile tester, pull the longitudinal end of each alkali glass in the opposite direction in the longitudinal direction at a speed of 25 mm / min in an environment of 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10%. The stress is measured as shear force.
(Condition (B))
In an environment of 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10%, the cross adhesive strength measured by the following measurement method (a2) is 400 N / cm 2 or more;
Measurement method (a2)
One adhesive surface of a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a size of 1 cm × 1 cm is bonded to the central portion of alkali glass A having a thickness of 4.0 mm × width 30 mm × length 50 mm; the thickness is measured from the other pressure-sensitive adhesive side of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. The alkali glass B of 4.0 mm × width 30 mm × length 50 mm is bonded so that the two alkali glasses are in a cross positional relationship to obtain a measurement sample; the measurement sample is 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes. Autoclaved under the following conditions, irradiated with active energy rays so that the integrated light intensity was 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp, left in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity for 24 hours, then 80 ° C., Place in an environment of less than 10% relative humidity for 3 hours; using a tensile tester, each alkali glass at 80 ° C. and less than 10% relative humidity at a speed of 5 mm / min. The tensile opposite direction in the thickness direction, to measure the stress at that time as a cross adhesion.
(Condition (C))
In an environment of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%, the cross adhesive force measured by the following measurement method (a3) is 1000 N / cm 2 or more,
Cross adhesive strength after treatment under condition (1) of the following measurement method (b3), cross adhesive strength after treatment under condition (2) of the following measurement method (b3), and conditions of the following measurement method (b3) The cross adhesive strength after the treatment in (3) is 1000 N / cm 2 or more;
Measurement method (a3)
One adhesive surface of a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a size of 1 cm × 1 cm is bonded to the central portion of alkali glass A having a thickness of 4.0 mm × width 30 mm × length 50 mm; the thickness is measured from the other pressure-sensitive adhesive side of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. The alkali glass B of 4.0 mm × width 30 mm × length 50 mm is bonded so that the two alkali glasses are in a cross positional relationship to obtain a measurement sample; the measurement sample is 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes. Autoclaved under the following conditions, irradiated with active energy rays so that the integrated light intensity is 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp, and left in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity for 24 hours; Using each alkali glass in an opposite direction in the thickness direction at a speed of 5 mm / min in an environment of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%. Measured as shaped adhesive strength;
Measurement method (b3)
One adhesive surface of a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a size of 1 cm × 1 cm is bonded to the central portion of alkali glass A having a thickness of 4.0 mm × width 30 mm × length 50 mm; the thickness is measured from the other pressure-sensitive adhesive side of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. The alkali glass B of 4.0 mm × width 30 mm × length 50 mm is bonded so that the two alkali glasses are in a cross positional relationship to obtain a measurement sample; the measurement sample is 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes. Autoclaved under the following conditions: irradiated with active energy rays from a glass surface with a high-pressure mercury lamp so that the integrated light intensity is 3000 mJ / cm 2 and left in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity for 24 hours; After the treatment under any of the following conditions (1) to (3), using a tensile tester, the speed is 5 mm / min in an environment of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%. Pull the alkali glass in the opposite direction in the thickness direction, to measure the stress at that time as a cross adhesive strength;
Condition (1)-100 cycles of a cycle of 30 minutes at -40 ° C and then 30 minutes at 85 ° C;
Condition (2) Place in an environment of 85 ° C. and 85% relative humidity for 100 hours;
Condition (3): Place in an environment of 105 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 5% for 100 hours.
[2] In an environment at 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10%, the shear adhesion measured by the measurement method (a1) is P,
Double-sided adhesive according to [1], wherein the value of P / Q is 0.70 or more when the shear adhesive strength measured by the following measuring method (b1) is Q in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity. Sheet;
Measurement method (b1)
A double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a size of 1 cm × 1 cm has a double-sided adhesive surface of 15 mm from one end in the longitudinal direction of 1.1 mm × 40 mm × 150 mm alkali glass A, and 20 mm from one end in the width direction. The adhesive sheet is pasted so that the center point is; the 1.1 mm × 40 mm × 150 mm alkali glass B is overlapped with the width direction of the alkali glass A on the other adhesive surface of the double-sided adhesive sheet, and the longitudinal direction is alkali. The sample is pasted so as to overlap with glass A by 30 mm to obtain a measurement sample; the measurement sample is autoclaved under conditions of 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C. and 30 minutes so that the integrated light quantity becomes 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp. Is irradiated with active energy rays and left for 24 hours in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity; using a tensile tester, 23 ° C. and relative humidity At 0% RH, pulling the longitudinal ends of the respective alkali glass in opposite directions in the longitudinal direction at a speed 25 mm / min, to measure the stress at that time as a shear adhesive strength.
[3] The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to [1], wherein the cross adhesive strength measured by the following measurement method (b2) is 1200 N / cm 2 or more in an environment of 23 ° C. and relative humidity of 50%;
Measurement method (b2)
One adhesive surface of a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a size of 1 cm × 1 cm is bonded to the central portion of alkali glass A having a thickness of 4.0 mm × width 30 mm × length 50 mm; the thickness is measured from the other pressure-sensitive adhesive side of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. The alkali glass B of 4.0 mm × width 30 mm × length 50 mm is bonded so that the two alkali glasses are in a cross positional relationship to obtain a measurement sample; the measurement sample is 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes. Autoclaved under the following conditions, irradiated with active energy rays so that the integrated light intensity is 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp, and left in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity for 24 hours; Using each alkali glass in an opposite direction in the thickness direction at a speed of 5 mm / min in an environment of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%. Measured as shaped pressure-sensitive adhesive force.
[4] In an environment of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%, the cross adhesive force measured by the measurement method (a3) is 1200 N / cm 2 or more,
The cross adhesive strength after processing under the condition (1) of the measurement method (b3) is 1200 N / cm 2 or more,
The cross adhesive strength after processing under the condition (2) of the measurement method (b3) is 1500 N / cm 2 or more,
The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to [1], wherein the cross adhesive strength after the treatment under the condition (3) of the measurement method (b3) is 1300 N / cm 2 or more.
[5] The double-sided PSA sheet comprises a base polymer (A) containing a non-crosslinkable (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer unit (a1) and an acrylic monomer unit (a2) having a crosslinkable functional group,
A monomer (B) having at least one polymerizable unsaturated group;
A crosslinking agent (C) that reacts with the base polymer (A) by heat;
A polymerization initiator (D) for initiating the polymerization reaction of the monomer (B) by irradiation with active energy rays;
The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of [1] to [4], comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising a solvent (E) and semi-cured by heating or irradiation with active energy rays.
[6] The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to [5], wherein the molecular weight of the base polymer (A) is from 600,000 to 1,500,000.
[7] The monomer (B) includes a monofunctional monomer (b1) having one polymerizable unsaturated group and a polyfunctional monomer (b2) having two or more polymerizable unsaturated groups,
The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to [5] or [6], wherein the mass ratio of the monofunctional monomer (b1) to the polyfunctional monomer (b2) is 10: 1 to 50: 1.
[8] The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to [7], wherein the monofunctional monomer (b1) has an alkyl group having 10 or more carbon atoms.
[9] The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of [1] to [8], which is used for bonding optical members.
[10] The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of [1] to [9], which is used for bonding an in-vehicle optical member.
[11] Use of a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is completely cured by bringing the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of [1] to [10] into contact with the adherend surface and irradiating active energy rays in that state. Method.
[12] A laminate comprising a step of bringing the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of [1] to [10] into contact with the surface of the adherend and irradiating active energy rays in that state to completely cure the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. Manufacturing method.
[101] 80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下において、下記測定方法(a1)で測定したずり粘着力が100N/cm以上であり、
 厚みが100μm以上である両面粘着シート;
 測定方法(a1)
 1cm×1cmのサイズの両面粘着シートの一方の粘着面に1.1mm×40mm×150mmのアルカリガラスAの長手方向の一方の端辺から15mm、幅方向の一方の端辺から20mmの交差点に両面粘着シートの中心点がくるように貼合する;両面粘着シートの他方の粘着面に1.1mm×40mm×150mmのアルカリガラスBを、アルカリガラスAの幅方向と重なり、かつ、長手方向がアルカリガラスAと30mm重なるように貼合し、測定サンプルを得る;測定サンプルを0.5MPa、40℃、30分の条件でオートクレーブ処理し、高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置した後、80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下に3時間置く;引張試験機を用いて、80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下で、速度25mm/minでそれぞれのアルカリガラスの長手方向端部を長手方向における反対方向に引っ張り、その際の応力をずり粘着力として測定する。
[102] 80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下において、測定方法(a1)で測定したずり粘着力をPとし、
 23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下において、下記測定方法(b1)で測定したずり粘着力をQとした場合、P/Qの値が0.70以上である[101]に記載の両面粘着シート;
 測定方法(b1)
 1cm×1cmのサイズの両面粘着シートの一方の粘着面に1.1mm×40mm×150mmのアルカリガラスAの長手方向の一方の端辺から15mm、幅方向の一方の端辺から20mmの交差点に両面粘着シートの中心点がくるように貼合する;両面粘着シートの他方の粘着面に1.1mm×40mm×150mmのアルカリガラスBを、アルカリガラスAの幅方向と重なり、かつ、長手方向がアルカリガラスAと30mm重なるように貼合し、測定サンプルを得る;測定サンプルを0.5MPa、40℃、30分の条件でオートクレーブ処理し、高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置する;引張試験機を用いて、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下で、速度25mm/minでそれぞれのアルカリガラスの長手方向端部を長手方向における反対方向に引っ張り、その際の応力をずり粘着力として測定する。
[103] 両面粘着シートは、非架橋性(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体単位(a1)及び架橋性官能基を有するアクリル単量体単位(a2)を含有するベースポリマー(A)と、
 重合性不飽和基を少なくとも1つ有する単量体(B)と、
 熱によりベースポリマー(A)と反応する架橋剤(C)と、
 活性エネルギー線の照射により単量体(B)の重合反応を開始させる重合開始剤(D)と、
 溶剤(E)と、を含有する粘着剤組成物を、加熱又は活性エネルギー線の照射により半硬化させた粘着剤を含む[101]又は[102]に記載の両面粘着シート。
[104] ベースポリマー(A)の分子量は、60万以上150万以下である[103]に記載の両面粘着シート。
[105] 単量体(B)は、重合性不飽和基を1つ有する単官能単量体(b1)及び重合性不飽和基を2つ以上有する多官能単量体(b2)を含み、
単官能単量体(b1)と多官能単量体(b2)の質量比は10:1~50:1である[103]又は[104]に記載の両面粘着シート。
[106] 単官能単量体(b1)は、炭素数が10以上のアルキル基を有する[105]に記載の両面粘着シート。
[107] 光学部材貼合用である[101]~[106]のいずれかに記載の両面粘着シート。
[108] 車載光学部材貼合用である[101]~[107]のいずれかに記載の両面粘着シート。
[109] [101]~[108]のいずれかに記載の両面粘着シートを被着体表面に接触させ、その状態で活性エネルギー線を照射して両面粘着シートを完全硬化させる両面粘着シートの使用方法。
[110] [101]~[108]のいずれかに記載の両面粘着シートを被着体表面に接触させ、その状態で活性エネルギー線を照射して両面粘着シートを完全硬化させる工程を含む積層体の製造方法。
[101] In an environment of 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10%, the shear adhesive force measured by the following measurement method (a1) is 100 N / cm 2 or more,
Double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a thickness of 100 μm or more;
Measurement method (a1)
A double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a size of 1 cm × 1 cm has a double-sided adhesive surface of 15 mm from one end in the longitudinal direction of 1.1 mm × 40 mm × 150 mm alkali glass A, and 20 mm from one end in the width direction. The adhesive sheet is pasted so that the center point is; the 1.1 mm × 40 mm × 150 mm alkali glass B is overlapped with the width direction of the alkali glass A on the other adhesive surface of the double-sided adhesive sheet, and the longitudinal direction is alkali. The sample is pasted so as to overlap with glass A by 30 mm to obtain a measurement sample; the measurement sample is autoclaved under conditions of 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C. and 30 minutes so that the integrated light quantity becomes 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp. Is irradiated with active energy rays and left in an environment of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50% for 24 hours, and then in an environment of 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10%. 3 hours; using a tensile tester, pull the longitudinal end of each alkali glass in the opposite direction in the longitudinal direction at a speed of 25 mm / min in an environment of 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10%. The stress is measured as shear force.
[102] In an environment at 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10%, the shear adhesion measured by the measurement method (a1) is P,
Double-sided adhesive according to [101], wherein the value of P / Q is 0.70 or more when the shear adhesive strength measured by the following measuring method (b1) is Q in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity. Sheet;
Measurement method (b1)
A double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a size of 1 cm × 1 cm has a double-sided adhesive surface of 15 mm from one end in the longitudinal direction of 1.1 mm × 40 mm × 150 mm alkali glass A, and 20 mm from one end in the width direction. The adhesive sheet is pasted so that the center point is; the 1.1 mm × 40 mm × 150 mm alkali glass B is overlapped with the width direction of the alkali glass A on the other adhesive surface of the double-sided adhesive sheet, and the longitudinal direction is alkali. The sample is pasted so as to overlap with glass A by 30 mm to obtain a measurement sample; the measurement sample is autoclaved under conditions of 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C. and 30 minutes so that the integrated light quantity becomes 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp. Is irradiated with active energy rays and left for 24 hours in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity; using a tensile tester, 23 ° C. and relative humidity At 0% RH, pulling the longitudinal ends of the respective alkali glass in opposite directions in the longitudinal direction at a speed 25 mm / min, to measure the stress at that time as a shear adhesive strength.
[103] The double-sided PSA sheet includes a base polymer (A) containing a non-crosslinkable (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer unit (a1) and an acrylic monomer unit (a2) having a crosslinkable functional group;
A monomer (B) having at least one polymerizable unsaturated group;
A crosslinking agent (C) that reacts with the base polymer (A) by heat;
A polymerization initiator (D) for initiating the polymerization reaction of the monomer (B) by irradiation with active energy rays;
The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to [101] or [102], comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing the solvent (E) and semi-cured by heating or irradiation with active energy rays.
[104] The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to [103], wherein the base polymer (A) has a molecular weight of 600,000 to 1,500,000.
[105] The monomer (B) includes a monofunctional monomer (b1) having one polymerizable unsaturated group and a polyfunctional monomer (b2) having two or more polymerizable unsaturated groups,
The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to [103] or [104], wherein the mass ratio of the monofunctional monomer (b1) to the polyfunctional monomer (b2) is 10: 1 to 50: 1.
[106] The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to [105], wherein the monofunctional monomer (b1) has an alkyl group having 10 or more carbon atoms.
[107] The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of [101] to [106], which is used for bonding an optical member.
[108] The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of [101] to [107], which is used for bonding an in-vehicle optical member.
[109] Use of a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of [101] to [108] is brought into contact with the surface of the adherend, and the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is completely cured by irradiation with active energy rays in this state. Method.
[110] A laminate comprising a step of bringing the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of [101] to [108] into contact with the surface of the adherend, and irradiating active energy rays in that state to completely cure the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. Manufacturing method.
[201] 80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下において、下記測定方法(a2)で測定した十字粘着力が400N/cm以上であり、
 厚みが100μm以上である両面粘着シート;
 測定方法(a2)
 厚み4.0mm×幅30mm×長さ50mmのアルカリガラスAの中央部に、1cm×1cmのサイズの両面粘着シートの一方の粘着面を貼合する;両面粘着シートの他方の粘着面側から厚み4.0mm×幅30mm×長さ50mmのアルカリガラスBを、2つのアルカリガラスが互いに十字の位置関係になるよう貼合し、測定サンプルを得る;測定サンプルを0.5MPa、40℃、30分の条件でオートクレーブ処理し、高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置した後、80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下に3時間置く;引張試験機を用いて、80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下で、速度5mm/minでそれぞれのアルカリガラスを厚み方向における反対方向に引っ張り、その際の応力を十字粘着力として測定する。
[202] 23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下において、下記測定方法(b2)で測定した十字粘着力が1200N/cm以上である[201]に記載の両面粘着シート;
 測定方法(b2)
 厚み4.0mm×幅30mm×長さ50mmのアルカリガラスAの中央部に、1cm×1cmのサイズの両面粘着シートの一方の粘着面を貼合する;両面粘着シートの他方の粘着面側から厚み4.0mm×幅30mm×長さ50mmのアルカリガラスBを、2つのアルカリガラスが互いに十字の位置関係になるよう貼合し、測定サンプルを得る;測定サンプルを0.5MPa、40℃、30分の条件でオートクレーブ処理し、高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置する;引張試験機を用いて、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下で、速度5mm/minでそれぞれのアルカリガラスを厚み方向における反対方向に引っ張り、その際の応力を十字粘着力として測定する。
[203] 両面粘着シートは、非架橋性(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体単位(a1)及び架橋性官能基を有するアクリル単量体単位(a2)を含有するベースポリマー(A)と、
 重合性不飽和基を少なくとも1つ有する単量体(B)と、
 熱によりベースポリマー(A)と反応する架橋剤(C)と、
 活性エネルギー線の照射により単量体(B)の重合反応を開始させる重合開始剤(D)と、
 溶剤(E)と、を含有する粘着剤組成物を、加熱又は活性エネルギー線の照射により半硬化させた粘着剤を含む[201]又は[202]に記載の両面粘着シート。
[204] ベースポリマー(A)の分子量は、60万以上150万以下である[203]に記載の両面粘着シート。
[205] 単量体(B)は、重合性不飽和基を1つ有する単官能単量体(b1)及び重合性不飽和基を2つ以上有する多官能単量体(b2)を含み、
単官能単量体(b1)と多官能単量体(b2)の質量比は10:1~50:1である[203]又は[204]に記載の両面粘着シート。
[206] 単官能単量体(b1)は、炭素数が10以上のアルキル基を有する[205]に記載の両面粘着シート。
[207] 光学部材貼合用である[201]~[206]のいずれかに記載の両面粘着シート。
[208] 車載光学部材貼合用である[201]~[207]のいずれかに記載の両面粘着シート。
[209] [201]~[208]のいずれかに記載の両面粘着シートを被着体表面に接触させ、その状態で活性エネルギー線を照射して両面粘着シートを完全硬化させる両面粘着シートの使用方法。
[210] [201]~[208]のいずれかに記載の両面粘着シートを被着体表面に接触させ、その状態で活性エネルギー線を照射して両面粘着シートを完全硬化させる工程を含む積層体の製造方法。
[201] In an environment of 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10%, the cross adhesive force measured by the following measurement method (a2) is 400 N / cm 2 or more.
Double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a thickness of 100 μm or more;
Measurement method (a2)
One adhesive surface of a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a size of 1 cm × 1 cm is bonded to the central portion of alkali glass A having a thickness of 4.0 mm × width 30 mm × length 50 mm; the thickness is measured from the other pressure-sensitive adhesive side of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. The alkali glass B of 4.0 mm × width 30 mm × length 50 mm is bonded so that the two alkali glasses are in a cross positional relationship to obtain a measurement sample; the measurement sample is 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes. Autoclaved under the following conditions, irradiated with active energy rays so that the integrated light intensity was 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp, left in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity for 24 hours, then 80 ° C., Place in an environment of less than 10% relative humidity for 3 hours; using a tensile tester, each alkali glass at 80 ° C. and less than 10% relative humidity at a speed of 5 mm / min. The tensile opposite direction in the thickness direction, to measure the stress at that time as a cross adhesion.
[202] The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to [201], wherein the cross adhesive force measured by the following measurement method (b2) is 1200 N / cm 2 or more in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity;
Measurement method (b2)
One adhesive surface of a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a size of 1 cm × 1 cm is bonded to the central portion of alkali glass A having a thickness of 4.0 mm × width 30 mm × length 50 mm; the thickness is measured from the other pressure-sensitive adhesive side of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. The alkali glass B of 4.0 mm × width 30 mm × length 50 mm is bonded so that the two alkali glasses are in a cross positional relationship to obtain a measurement sample; the measurement sample is 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes. Autoclaved under the following conditions, irradiated with active energy rays so that the integrated light intensity is 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp, and left in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity for 24 hours; Using each alkali glass in an opposite direction in the thickness direction at a speed of 5 mm / min in an environment of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%. Measured as shaped pressure-sensitive adhesive force.
[203] The double-sided PSA sheet comprises a base polymer (A) containing a non-crosslinkable (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer unit (a1) and an acrylic monomer unit (a2) having a crosslinkable functional group;
A monomer (B) having at least one polymerizable unsaturated group;
A crosslinking agent (C) that reacts with the base polymer (A) by heat;
A polymerization initiator (D) for initiating the polymerization reaction of the monomer (B) by irradiation with active energy rays;
The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to [201] or [202], comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing the solvent (E) and semi-cured by heating or irradiation with active energy rays.
[204] The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to [203], wherein the molecular weight of the base polymer (A) is from 600,000 to 1,500,000.
[205] The monomer (B) includes a monofunctional monomer (b1) having one polymerizable unsaturated group and a polyfunctional monomer (b2) having two or more polymerizable unsaturated groups,
The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to [203] or [204], wherein the mass ratio of the monofunctional monomer (b1) to the polyfunctional monomer (b2) is 10: 1 to 50: 1.
[206] The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to [205], wherein the monofunctional monomer (b1) has an alkyl group having 10 or more carbon atoms.
[207] The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of [201] to [206], which is used for bonding an optical member.
[208] The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of [201] to [207], which is used for bonding an in-vehicle optical member.
[209] Use of a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is completely cured by bringing the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of [201] to [208] into contact with the surface of the adherend and irradiating active energy rays in that state. Method.
[210] A laminate comprising a step of bringing the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of [201] to [208] into contact with the surface of the adherend, and irradiating active energy rays in that state to completely cure the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. Manufacturing method.
 より具体的に、本発明は、以下の構成を有する。
[301] 23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下において、下記測定方法(a3)で測定した十字粘着力が1000N/cm以上であり、
 下記測定方法(b3)の条件(1)で処理した後の十字粘着力、下記測定方法(b3)の条件(2)で処理した後の十字粘着力、及び、下記測定方法(b3)の条件(3)で処理した後の十字粘着力が1000N/cm以上であり、
 厚みが100μm以上である両面粘着シート;
 測定方法(a3)
 厚み4.0mm×幅30mm×長さ50mmのアルカリガラスAの中央部に、1cm×1cmのサイズの両面粘着シートの一方の粘着面を貼合する;両面粘着シートの他方の粘着面側から厚み4.0mm×幅30mm×長さ50mmのアルカリガラスBを、2つのアルカリガラスが互いに十字の位置関係になるよう貼合し、測定サンプルを得る;測定サンプルを0.5MPa、40℃、30分の条件でオートクレーブ処理し、高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置する;引張試験機を用いて、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下で、速度5mm/minでそれぞれのアルカリガラスを厚み方向における反対方向に引っ張り、その際の応力を十字粘着力として測定する;
 測定方法(b3)
 厚み4.0mm×幅30mm×長さ50mmのアルカリガラスAの中央部に、1cm×1cmのサイズの両面粘着シートの一方の粘着面を貼合する;両面粘着シートの他方の粘着面側から厚み4.0mm×幅30mm×長さ50mmのアルカリガラスBを、2つのアルカリガラスが互いに十字の位置関係になるよう貼合し、測定サンプルを得る;測定サンプルを0.5MPa、40℃、30分の条件でオートクレーブ処理し、高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置する;その後、以下の条件(1)~(3)のいずれかで処理した後に、引張試験機を用いて、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下で、速度5mm/minでそれぞれのアルカリガラスを厚み方向における反対方向に引っ張り、その際の応力を十字粘着力として測定する;
条件(1)-40℃に30分間置き、次いで85℃に30分間置くというサイクルを100サイクル繰り返す;
条件(2)85℃、相対湿度85%の環境下に100時間置く;
条件(3)105℃、相対湿度5%未満の環境下に100時間置く。
[302] 23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下において、測定方法(a3)で測定した十字粘着力が1200N/cm以上であり、
 測定方法(b3)の条件(1)で処理した後の十字粘着力が1200N/cm以上であり、
 測定方法(b3)の条件(2)で処理した後の十字粘着力が1500N/cm以上であり、
 測定方法(b3)の条件(3)で処理した後の十字粘着力が1300N/cm以上である[301]に記載の両面粘着シート。
[303] 両面粘着シートは、非架橋性(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体単位(a1)及び架橋性官能基を有するアクリル単量体単位(a2)を含有するベースポリマー(A)と、
 重合性不飽和基を少なくとも1つ有する単量体(B)と、
 熱によりベースポリマー(A)と反応する架橋剤(C)と、
 活性エネルギー線の照射により単量体(B)の重合反応を開始させる重合開始剤(D)と、
 溶剤(E)と、を含有する粘着剤組成物を、加熱又は活性エネルギー線の照射により半硬化させた粘着剤を含む[301]又は[302]に記載の両面粘着シート。
[304] ベースポリマー(A)の分子量は、60万以上150万以下である[303]に記載の両面粘着シート。
[305] 単量体(B)は、重合性不飽和基を1つ有する単官能単量体(b1)及び重合性不飽和基を2つ以上有する多官能単量体(b2)を含み、
単官能単量体(b1)と多官能単量体(b2)の質量比は10:1~50:1である[303]又は[304]に記載の両面粘着シート。
[306] 単官能単量体(b1)は、炭素数が10以上のアルキル基を有する[305]に記載の両面粘着シート。
[307] 光学部材貼合用である[301]~[306]のいずれかに記載の両面粘着シート。
[308] 車載光学部材貼合用である[301]~[307]のいずれかに記載の両面粘着シート。
[309] [301]~[308]のいずれかに記載の両面粘着シートを被着体表面に接触させ、その状態で活性エネルギー線を照射して両面粘着シートを完全硬化させる両面粘着シートの使用方法。
[310] [301]~[308]のいずれかに記載の両面粘着シートを被着体表面に接触させ、その状態で活性エネルギー線を照射して両面粘着シートを完全硬化させる工程を含む積層体の製造方法。
More specifically, the present invention has the following configuration.
[301] In an environment of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%, the cross adhesive force measured by the following measurement method (a3) is 1000 N / cm 2 or more,
Cross adhesive strength after treatment under condition (1) of the following measurement method (b3), cross adhesive strength after treatment under condition (2) of the following measurement method (b3), and conditions of the following measurement method (b3) The cross adhesive strength after processing in (3) is 1000 N / cm 2 or more,
Double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a thickness of 100 μm or more;
Measurement method (a3)
One adhesive surface of a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a size of 1 cm × 1 cm is bonded to the central portion of alkali glass A having a thickness of 4.0 mm × width 30 mm × length 50 mm; the thickness is measured from the other pressure-sensitive adhesive side of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. The alkali glass B of 4.0 mm × width 30 mm × length 50 mm is bonded so that the two alkali glasses are in a cross positional relationship to obtain a measurement sample; the measurement sample is 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes. Autoclaved under the following conditions, irradiated with active energy rays so that the integrated light intensity is 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp, and left in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity for 24 hours; Using each alkali glass in an opposite direction in the thickness direction at a speed of 5 mm / min in an environment of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%. Measured as shaped adhesive strength;
Measurement method (b3)
One adhesive surface of a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a size of 1 cm × 1 cm is bonded to the central portion of alkali glass A having a thickness of 4.0 mm × width 30 mm × length 50 mm; The alkali glass B of 4.0 mm × width 30 mm × length 50 mm is bonded so that the two alkali glasses are in a cross positional relationship to obtain a measurement sample; the measurement sample is 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes. Autoclaved under the following conditions, irradiated with active energy rays so that the integrated light quantity becomes 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp, and left in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity for 24 hours; After the treatment under any of the conditions (1) to (3), each alkali was used at a speed of 5 mm / min using a tensile tester in an environment of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%. Pulling the lath in the opposite direction in the thickness direction, to measure the stress at that time as a cross adhesive strength;
Condition (1)-100 cycles of a cycle of 30 minutes at -40 ° C and then 30 minutes at 85 ° C;
Condition (2) Place in an environment of 85 ° C. and 85% relative humidity for 100 hours;
Condition (3): Place in an environment of 105 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 5% for 100 hours.
[302] In an environment of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%, the cross adhesive force measured by the measurement method (a3) is 1200 N / cm 2 or more,
The cross adhesive strength after processing under the condition (1) of the measurement method (b3) is 1200 N / cm 2 or more,
The cross adhesive strength after processing under the condition (2) of the measurement method (b3) is 1500 N / cm 2 or more,
The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to [301], wherein the cross adhesive strength after the treatment under the condition (3) of the measurement method (b3) is 1300 N / cm 2 or more.
[303] The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet includes a base polymer (A) containing a non-crosslinkable (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer unit (a1) and an acrylic monomer unit (a2) having a crosslinkable functional group;
A monomer (B) having at least one polymerizable unsaturated group;
A crosslinking agent (C) that reacts with the base polymer (A) by heat;
A polymerization initiator (D) for initiating the polymerization reaction of the monomer (B) by irradiation with active energy rays;
The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to [301] or [302], comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing the solvent (E) and semi-cured by heating or irradiation with active energy rays.
[304] The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to [303], wherein the base polymer (A) has a molecular weight of 600,000 to 1,500,000.
[305] The monomer (B) includes a monofunctional monomer (b1) having one polymerizable unsaturated group and a polyfunctional monomer (b2) having two or more polymerizable unsaturated groups,
The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to [303] or [304], wherein the mass ratio of the monofunctional monomer (b1) to the polyfunctional monomer (b2) is 10: 1 to 50: 1.
[306] The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to [305], wherein the monofunctional monomer (b1) has an alkyl group having 10 or more carbon atoms.
[307] The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of [301] to [306], which is used for bonding an optical member.
[308] The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of [301] to [307], which is used for bonding an in-vehicle optical member.
[309] Use of a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of [301] to [308] is brought into contact with the adherend surface and the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is completely cured by irradiation with active energy rays Method.
[310] A laminate comprising a step of bringing the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of [301] to [308] into contact with the surface of the adherend and irradiating active energy rays in that state to completely cure the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. Manufacturing method.
 本発明によれば、貼合後に高温条件下におかれた場合であっても、剥がれ、気泡及び/又は浮きの発生が抑制された両面粘着シートを得ることができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which the occurrence of peeling, bubbles and / or floating is suppressed even when placed under high temperature conditions after bonding.
図1は、両面粘着シートのずり粘着力の測定方法を説明する図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a method for measuring shear adhesive strength of a double-sided PSA sheet. 図2は、両面粘着シートの十字粘着力の測定方法を説明する図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a method for measuring the cross adhesive strength of a double-sided PSA sheet.
 以下において、本発明について詳細に説明する。以下に記載する構成要件の説明は、代表的な実施形態や具体例に基づいてなされることがあるが、本発明はそのような実施形態に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. The description of the constituent elements described below may be made based on representative embodiments and specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to such embodiments.
(両面粘着シート)
 本発明は、厚みが100μm以上の両面粘着シートであって、以下の条件(A)~(C)から選択される少なくともいずれかを満たす両面粘着シートに関する。
 (条件(A))
 80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下において、下記測定方法(a1)で測定したずり粘着力が100N/cm以上である。
 測定方法(a1)
 1cm×1cmのサイズの両面粘着シートの一方の粘着面に1.1mm×40mm×150mmのアルカリガラスAの長手方向の一方の端辺から15mm、幅方向の一方の端辺から20mmの交差点に両面粘着シートの中心点がくるように貼合する。両面粘着シートの他方の粘着面に1.1mm×40mm×150mmのアルカリガラスBを、アルカリガラスAの幅方向と重なり、かつ、長手方向がアルカリガラスAと30mm重なるように貼合し、測定サンプルを得る。測定サンプルを0.5MPa、40℃、30分の条件でオートクレーブ処理し、高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置した後、80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下に3時間置く。引張試験機を用いて、80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下で、速度25mm/minでそれぞれのアルカリガラスの長手方向端部を長手方向における反対方向に引っ張り、その際の応力をずり粘着力として測定する。
 (条件(B))
 80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下において、下記測定方法(a2)で測定した十字粘着力が400N/cm以上である。
 測定方法(a2)
 厚み4.0mm×幅30mm×長さ50mmのアルカリガラスAの中央部に、1cm×1cmのサイズの両面粘着シートの一方の粘着面を貼合する。両面粘着シートの他方の粘着面側から厚み4.0mm×幅30mm×長さ50mmのアルカリガラスBを、2つのアルカリガラスが互いに十字の位置関係になるよう貼合し、測定サンプルを得る。測定サンプルを0.5MPa、40℃、30分の条件でオートクレーブ処理し、高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置した後、80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下に3時間置く。引張試験機を用いて、80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下で、速度5mm/minでそれぞれのアルカリガラスを厚み方向における反対方向に引っ張り、その際の応力を十字粘着力として測定する。
 (条件(C))
  23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下において、下記測定方法(a3)で測定した十字粘着力が1000N/cm以上であり、
 下記測定方法(b3)の条件(1)で処理した後の十字粘着力、下記測定方法(b3)の条件(2)で処理した後の十字粘着力、及び、下記測定方法(b3)の条件(3)で処理した後の十字粘着力が1000N/cm以上である。
 測定方法(a3)
 厚み4.0mm×幅30mm×長さ50mmのアルカリガラスAの中央部に、1cm×1cmのサイズの両面粘着シートの一方の粘着面を貼合する。両面粘着シートの他方の粘着面側から厚み4.0mm×幅30mm×長さ50mmのアルカリガラスBを、2つのアルカリガラスが互いに十字の位置関係になるよう貼合し、測定サンプルを得る。測定サンプルを0.5MPa、40℃、30分の条件でオートクレーブ処理し、高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置する。引張試験機を用いて、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下で、速度5mm/minでそれぞれのアルカリガラスを厚み方向における反対方向に引っ張り、その際の応力を十字粘着力として測定する。
 測定方法(b3)
 厚み4.0mm×幅30mm×長さ50mmのアルカリガラスAの中央部に、1cm×1cmのサイズの両面粘着シートの一方の粘着面を貼合する。両面粘着シートの他方の粘着面側から厚み4.0mm×幅30mm×長さ50mmのアルカリガラスBを、2つのアルカリガラスが互いに十字の位置関係になるよう貼合し、測定サンプルを得る。測定サンプルを0.5MPa、40℃、30分の条件でオートクレーブ処理し、ガラス面より高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置する。その後、以下の条件(1)~(3)のいずれかで処理した後に、引張試験機を用いて、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下で、速度5mm/minでそれぞれのアルカリガラスを厚み方向における反対方向に引っ張り、その際の応力を十字粘着力として測定する。
条件(1)-40℃に30分間置き、次いで85℃に30分間置くというサイクルを100サイクル繰り返す。
条件(2)85℃、相対湿度85%の環境下に100時間置く。
条件(3)105℃、相対湿度5%未満の環境下に100時間置く。
(Double-sided adhesive sheet)
The present invention relates to a double-sided PSA sheet having a thickness of 100 μm or more and satisfying at least one selected from the following conditions (A) to (C).
(Condition (A))
In an environment of 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10%, the shear adhesion measured by the following measurement method (a1) is 100 N / cm 2 or more.
Measurement method (a1)
A double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a size of 1 cm × 1 cm has a double-sided adhesive surface on one side of a 1.1 mm × 40 mm × 150 mm alkali glass A at the intersection of 15 mm from one side in the longitudinal direction and 20 mm from one side in the width direction. Bond so that the center point of the adhesive sheet comes. A sample of 1.1 mm × 40 mm × 150 mm of alkali glass B is bonded to the other pressure-sensitive adhesive surface of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet so that it overlaps the width direction of the alkali glass A and the longitudinal direction overlaps the alkali glass A by 30 mm. Get. The measurement sample was autoclaved under conditions of 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes, and irradiated with active energy rays so that the integrated light amount was 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp, at 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity. After being left in the environment for 24 hours, it is placed in an environment at 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10% for 3 hours. Using a tensile tester, the longitudinal end of each alkali glass was pulled in the opposite direction in the longitudinal direction at a speed of 25 mm / min in an environment of 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10%. Measure as force.
(Condition (B))
In an environment of 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10%, the cross adhesive strength measured by the following measurement method (a2) is 400 N / cm 2 or more.
Measurement method (a2)
One pressure-sensitive adhesive surface of a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a size of 1 cm × 1 cm is bonded to the central portion of alkali glass A having a thickness of 4.0 mm × width 30 mm × length 50 mm. An alkali glass B having a thickness of 4.0 mm, a width of 30 mm, and a length of 50 mm is bonded from the other pressure-sensitive adhesive side of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet so that the two alkali glasses have a cross positional relationship with each other to obtain a measurement sample. The measurement sample was autoclaved under conditions of 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes, and irradiated with active energy rays so that the integrated light amount was 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp, at 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity. After being left in the environment for 24 hours, it is placed in an environment at 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10% for 3 hours. Each alkali glass is pulled in the opposite direction in the thickness direction at a speed of 5 mm / min in an environment of 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10% using a tensile tester, and the stress at that time is measured as a cross adhesive force.
(Condition (C))
In an environment of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%, the cross adhesive force measured by the following measurement method (a3) is 1000 N / cm 2 or more,
Cross adhesive strength after treatment under condition (1) of the following measurement method (b3), cross adhesive strength after treatment under condition (2) of the following measurement method (b3), and conditions of the following measurement method (b3) The cross adhesive strength after the treatment in (3) is 1000 N / cm 2 or more.
Measurement method (a3)
One pressure-sensitive adhesive surface of a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a size of 1 cm × 1 cm is bonded to the central portion of alkali glass A having a thickness of 4.0 mm × width 30 mm × length 50 mm. An alkali glass B having a thickness of 4.0 mm, a width of 30 mm, and a length of 50 mm is bonded from the other pressure-sensitive adhesive side of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet so that the two alkali glasses have a cross positional relationship with each other to obtain a measurement sample. The measurement sample was autoclaved under conditions of 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes, and irradiated with active energy rays so that the integrated light amount was 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp, at 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity. Leave in the environment for 24 hours. Using a tensile tester, each alkali glass is pulled in the opposite direction in the thickness direction at a speed of 5 mm / min in an environment of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%, and the stress at that time is measured as a cross adhesive force.
Measurement method (b3)
One pressure-sensitive adhesive surface of a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a size of 1 cm × 1 cm is bonded to the central portion of alkali glass A having a thickness of 4.0 mm × width 30 mm × length 50 mm. An alkali glass B having a thickness of 4.0 mm, a width of 30 mm, and a length of 50 mm is bonded from the other pressure-sensitive adhesive side of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet so that the two alkali glasses have a cross positional relationship with each other to obtain a measurement sample. The measurement sample was autoclaved under conditions of 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes, and irradiated with active energy rays from a glass surface with a high-pressure mercury lamp so that the integrated light amount was 3000 mJ / cm 2 , 23 ° C., relative humidity Leave in a 50% environment for 24 hours. Then, after treating under any of the following conditions (1) to (3), each alkali glass was thickened at a speed of 5 mm / min using a tensile tester in an environment of 23 ° C. and relative humidity of 50%. Pulling in the opposite direction of the direction, the stress at that time is measured as a cross adhesive force.
Condition (1) The cycle of placing at −40 ° C. for 30 minutes and then placing at 85 ° C. for 30 minutes is repeated 100 cycles.
Condition (2) Place in an environment of 85 ° C. and relative humidity of 85% for 100 hours.
Condition (3): Place in an environment of 105 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 5% for 100 hours.
 本発明の両面粘着シートは上記構成を有するものであるため、両面粘着シートを被着体に貼合後、高温条件下や過酷環境下(例えば、温度差の大きい環境下)においた場合であっても、両面粘着シートが被着体から剥がれることが抑制されている。また、本発明の両面粘着シートは上記構成を有するものであるため、両面粘着シートを被着体に貼合後、高温条件下や過酷環境下においた場合であっても、両面粘着シートから気泡が発生したり、両面粘着シートが被着体から浮いたりすることを抑制することができる。すなわち、本発明の両面粘着シートは高温条件下や過酷環境下における耐久性に優れている。 Since the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention has the above-described configuration, it is a case where the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is put on an adherend and then placed under a high temperature condition or a severe environment (for example, an environment with a large temperature difference). However, it is suppressed that a double-sided adhesive sheet peels from an adherend. In addition, since the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention has the above-described configuration, even if the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is bonded to an adherend and then placed under a high temperature condition or a harsh environment, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has air bubbles. It is possible to prevent the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet from floating from the adherend. That is, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is excellent in durability under high temperature conditions and harsh environments.
 なお、剥がれの発生の有無は、両面粘着シートを被着体に貼合した後に、105℃、相対湿度5%未満の環境下に100時間置くことで評価することができる。具体的には、まず、両面粘着シートの一方の面を偏光板(美館(株)製、MLPH40-1)に貼合し、両面粘着シートの他方の面をアルカリガラス((株)スタンダードテストピース製、フロート板ガラス)に貼合し、測定サンプルを作製する。次いで、測定サンプルをオートクレーブ処理(0.5MPa、40℃、30分)し、高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置した後、105℃、相対湿度5%未満の環境下に100時間置き、その後に剥がれの発生の有無を観察する。
 また、気泡や浮きの発生の有無は、両面粘着シートを被着体に貼合した後に、105℃、相対湿度5%未満の環境下に100時間置くことで評価することができる。具体的には、まず、両面粘着シートの一方の面を偏光板(美館(株)製、MLPH40-1)に貼合し、両面粘着シートの他方の面をアルカリガラス((株)スタンダードテストピース製、フロート板ガラス)に貼合し、測定サンプルを作製する。次いで、測定サンプルをオートクレーブ処理(0.5MPa、40℃、30分)し、高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置した後、105℃、相対湿度5%未満の環境下に100時間置き、その後に気泡及び/又は浮きの発生の有無を観察する。
The occurrence of peeling can be evaluated by placing the double-sided PSA sheet on the adherend and placing it in an environment of 105 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 5% for 100 hours. Specifically, first, one side of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is bonded to a polarizing plate (MLPH40-1 manufactured by Bikan Co., Ltd.), and the other side of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is alkali glass (Standard Test Co., Ltd.). Bonded to a piece (float plate glass) to produce a measurement sample. Next, the measurement sample was autoclaved (0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes), irradiated with active energy rays so that the integrated light amount was 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp, 23 ° C., and relative humidity 50%. The sample is allowed to stand for 24 hours in an environment of 105 ° C. and then placed in an environment of 105 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 5% for 100 hours.
In addition, the presence or absence of generation of bubbles and floats can be evaluated by placing the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet on an adherend and placing it in an environment of 105 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 5% for 100 hours. Specifically, first, one side of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is bonded to a polarizing plate (MLPH40-1 manufactured by Bikan Co., Ltd.), and the other side of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is alkali glass (Standard Test Co., Ltd.). Bonded to a piece (float plate glass) to produce a measurement sample. Next, the measurement sample was autoclaved (0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes), irradiated with active energy rays so that the integrated light amount was 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp, 23 ° C., and relative humidity 50%. For 24 hours and then placed in an environment of 105 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 5% for 100 hours, and then the presence or absence of bubbles and / or floating is observed.
 本発明の両面粘着シートは、光学部材貼合用として好ましく用いられる。中でも、本発明の両面粘着シートは、高温条件下や過酷条件下においた場合であっても、両面粘着シートから気泡が発生したり、両面粘着シートが被着体から浮いたり、剥がれたりすることが抑制されているため、高温条件に晒される光学部材貼合用として好ましく用いられる。例えば、本発明の両面粘着シートは、車載ディスプレイ等の車載光学部材貼合用として特に好ましく用いられる。 The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is preferably used for optical member bonding. Among them, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention may generate bubbles from the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, or the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet may float from the adherend or peel off even under high temperature conditions or severe conditions. Therefore, it is preferably used for bonding optical members that are exposed to high temperature conditions. For example, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is particularly preferably used for bonding an in-vehicle optical member such as an in-vehicle display.
 本発明の両面粘着シートの厚みは、100μm以上であればよく、120μm以上であることが好ましく、150μm以上であることがより好ましい。両面粘着シートの厚みの上限値は特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、500μmとすることができる。 The thickness of the double-sided PSA sheet of the present invention may be 100 μm or more, preferably 120 μm or more, and more preferably 150 μm or more. Although the upper limit of the thickness of a double-sided adhesive sheet is not specifically limited, For example, it can be 500 micrometers.
 本発明の両面粘着シートは、非架橋性(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体単位(a1)及び架橋性官能基を有するアクリル単量体単位(a2)を含有するベースポリマー(A)と、重合性不飽和基を少なくとも1つ有する単量体(B)と、熱によりベースポリマー(A)と反応する架橋剤(C)と、活性エネルギー線の照射により単量体(B)の重合反応を開始させる重合開始剤(D)と、溶剤(E)と、を含有する粘着剤組成物を、加熱又は活性エネルギー線の照射により半硬化させた粘着剤を含む。 The double-sided PSA sheet of the present invention comprises a base polymer (A) containing a non-crosslinkable (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer unit (a1) and an acrylic monomer unit (a2) having a crosslinkable functional group, and a polymerization A monomer (B) having at least one polymerizable unsaturated group, a crosslinking agent (C) that reacts with the base polymer (A) by heat, and a polymerization reaction of the monomer (B) by irradiation with active energy rays. A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a polymerization initiator (D) to be started and a solvent (E) is included and includes a pressure-sensitive adhesive that is semi-cured by heating or irradiation with active energy rays.
 本発明の両面粘着シートは被着体と貼合する前は、上述した粘着剤組成物を、加熱又は活性エネルギー線の照射により半硬化させた粘着剤を含むものであって、両面粘着シートは柔らかい半硬化状態を呈している。ここで半硬化状態とは、ゲル分率が65%未満であることを意味し、60%未満であってもよく、55%未満であってもよく、20%未満であってもよく、15%未満であってもよく、10%未満であってもよい。 The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention includes a pressure-sensitive adhesive obtained by semi-curing the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive composition by heating or irradiation with active energy rays before being bonded to an adherend. It exhibits a soft semi-cured state. Here, the semi-cured state means that the gel fraction is less than 65%, may be less than 60%, may be less than 55%, may be less than 20%, % Or less than 10%.
 本発明の両面粘着シートは、半硬化性を呈しているが、両面粘着シートを被着体表面に貼合後に加熱又は活性エネルギー線を照射することで、両面粘着シートは完全に硬化する。すなわち、本発明の両面粘着シートは、貼合前は加熱又は活性エネルギー線の照射のみによって半硬化された状態であるが、貼合後に加熱又は活性エネルギー線により完全硬化された状態となる。なお、半硬化工程と、完全硬化工程における硬化方法は同じ方法であってもよいが、異なる方法で硬化されることが好ましい。具体的には、半硬化工程で熱硬化を行った場合は、完全硬化工程で活性エネルギー線を照射することが好ましく、また、半硬化工程で活性エネルギー線を照射した場合は、完全硬化工程で熱硬化を行うことが好ましい。本明細書においては、このような2段階硬化の両面粘着シートをデュアルキュア型両面粘着シートと呼ぶこともある。
 なお、本明細書中において、「半硬化状態」とは熱又は活性エネルギー線のどちらか一方で硬化した状態であって、2段階目の硬化前の柔らかい状態を意味する。また、「完全硬化状態」とは、半硬化状態の両面粘着シートを、加熱又は活性エネルギー線を照射することによって硬化した状態を意味する。具体的には、「半硬化状態」から「完全硬化状態」となった際には、1Hz周波数でせん断応力または引張応力で測定した動的粘弾性の貯蔵弾性率が、少なくともTg(ガラス転移点)より高い温度から60℃の範囲では1.5倍以上になる。なお、完全硬化時には、動的粘弾性は1.5~1000倍になることが好ましく、2~100倍になることがより好ましい。また、本発明における半硬化状態における両面粘着シートを構成する粘着剤の1Hz周波数でせん断応力または引張応力で測定した動的粘弾性の貯蔵弾性率は、Tg(ガラス転移点)より高い温度領域または50℃以上の領域で3.5×10Pa未満であることが好ましい。完全硬化時における両面粘着シートを構成する粘着剤の1Hz周波数でせん断応力または引張応力で測定した動的粘弾性の貯蔵弾性率は、Tg(ガラス転移点)より高い温度領域または50℃以上の領域で3.5×10Pa以上であることが好ましい。
Although the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention exhibits semi-curability, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is completely cured by applying heat or active energy rays after bonding the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet to the adherend surface. That is, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is in a semi-cured state only by heating or irradiation with active energy rays before bonding, but is completely cured by heating or active energy rays after bonding. In addition, although the same method may be sufficient as the hardening method in a semi-hardening process and a complete hardening process, it is preferable to harden | cure by a different method. Specifically, when heat curing is performed in the semi-curing process, it is preferable to irradiate active energy rays in the complete curing process, and when active energy rays are irradiated in the semi-curing process, It is preferable to perform thermosetting. In the present specification, such a two-stage curing double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is sometimes referred to as a dual cure double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
In the present specification, the “semi-cured state” means a state in which one of heat and active energy rays is cured, and means a soft state before the second stage curing. The “fully cured state” means a state where the semi-cured double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is cured by heating or irradiating active energy rays. Specifically, when the “semi-cured state” is changed to the “fully cured state”, the storage elastic modulus of the dynamic viscoelasticity measured by shear stress or tensile stress at a frequency of 1 Hz is at least Tg (glass transition point). ) 1.5 times or more in the range from higher temperature to 60 ° C. When fully cured, the dynamic viscoelasticity is preferably 1.5 to 1000 times, and more preferably 2 to 100 times. In addition, the storage elastic modulus of dynamic viscoelasticity measured by shear stress or tensile stress at 1 Hz frequency of the pressure-sensitive adhesive constituting the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in the semi-cured state in the present invention is a temperature region higher than Tg (glass transition point) or It is preferably less than 3.5 × 10 4 Pa in the region of 50 ° C. or higher. The storage elastic modulus of dynamic viscoelasticity measured by shear stress or tensile stress at a frequency of 1 Hz of the pressure-sensitive adhesive constituting the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet when fully cured is a temperature region higher than Tg (glass transition point) or a region of 50 ° C. or higher. It is preferably 3.5 × 10 4 Pa or more.
 両面粘着シートの半硬化状態でのヤング率は、0.1N/mm未満であることが好ましい。ヤング率が上記範囲内であれば、半硬化状態の両面粘着シートが望ましい硬さになりやすい。完全硬化時のヤング率は0.1N/mm以上であることが好ましい。なお、ヤング率は、後述する単量体の添加量等を調整することによって所望の範囲内とすることができる。尚、本明細書におけるヤング率は(株)島津製作所オートグラフAGS-Xを使用し、引っ張り速度10(mm/min)にて測定した応力-ひずみ線図より求めた値である。 The Young's modulus in the semi-cured state of the double-sided PSA sheet is preferably less than 0.1 N / mm 2 . If the Young's modulus is within the above range, the semi-cured double-sided PSA sheet tends to have a desirable hardness. The Young's modulus during complete curing is preferably 0.1 N / mm 2 or more. In addition, Young's modulus can be made into a desired range by adjusting the addition amount etc. of the monomer mentioned later. The Young's modulus in this specification is a value obtained from a stress-strain diagram measured using Shimadzu Corporation Autograph AGS-X at a pulling speed of 10 (mm / min).
 完全硬化後の両面粘着シートの、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境におけるヘイズ値は2%以下であることが好ましく、0%以上1.5%以下であることがより好ましく、0%以上1%以下であることがさらに好ましい。ヘイズ値が上記範囲内であれば、両面粘着シートが光学部材に用いられる場合に要求される透明性を満足することができる。また、ヘイズ値が2%以下であれば、光学用途として好適である。 The fully cured double-sided PSA sheet preferably has a haze value of 2% or less, more preferably 0% or more and 1.5% or less, and more preferably 0% or more and 1% in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity. More preferably, it is% or less. When the haze value is within the above range, the transparency required when the double-sided PSA sheet is used for an optical member can be satisfied. Moreover, if a haze value is 2% or less, it is suitable as an optical use.
 完全硬化後の両面粘着シートの、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境における全光線透過率(JIS K 7361-1:1997に準拠して測定した値)は80%以上であることが好ましく、特に90%以上であることが好ましい。全光線透過率が上記範囲内であると、透明性が高く、光学用途として好適である。 The total light transmittance (measured in accordance with JIS K 7361-1: 1997) of the double-sided PSA sheet after complete curing in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity is preferably 80% or more. It is preferably 90% or more. When the total light transmittance is within the above range, the transparency is high and it is suitable for optical applications.
 本発明の両面粘着シートは、単層の両面粘着シートであってもよく、粘着剤層を複数積層した多層両面粘着シートや支持体の両面に粘着剤層を積層した多層両面粘着シートであってもよい。中でも、本発明の両面粘着シートは上述した中でも、ノンキャリアタイプが好ましく、粘着剤層からなる単層の両面粘着シート、又は粘着剤層を複数積層した多層の両面粘着シートが好ましく、粘着剤層からなる単層の両面粘着シートが特に好ましい。 The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention may be a single-layer double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, a multilayer double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which a plurality of pressure-sensitive adhesive layers are laminated, or a multilayer double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which pressure-sensitive adhesive layers are laminated on both sides of a support. Also good. Among these, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is preferably a non-carrier type, and preferably a single-sided double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or a multilayer double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which a plurality of pressure-sensitive adhesive layers are laminated. A single-layer double-sided PSA sheet made of
 本発明の両面粘着シートが支持体を有している場合、支持体としては、例えば、ポリスチレン、スチレン-アクリル共重合体、アクリル樹脂、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリカーボネート、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、トリアセチルセルロース等のプラスチックフィルム;反射防止フィルム、電磁波遮蔽フィルム等の光学フィルム;等が挙げられる。 When the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention has a support, examples of the support include polystyrene, styrene-acrylic copolymer, acrylic resin, polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, polyetheretherketone, and triacetylcellulose. Examples thereof include plastic films; optical films such as antireflection films and electromagnetic wave shielding films.
 本発明の両面粘着シートの表面は剥離シートによって覆われていることが好ましい。すなわち、本発明の両面粘着シートは剥離シート付き両面粘着シートであってもよい。剥離シートとしては、剥離シート用基材と該剥離シート用基材の片面に設けられた剥離剤層とを有する剥離性積層シート、あるいは、低極性基材としてポリエチレンフィルムやポリプロピレンフィルム等のポリオレフィンフィルムが挙げられる。
 剥離性積層シートにおける剥離シート用基材には、紙類、高分子フィルムが使用される。剥離剤層を構成する剥離剤としては、例えば、汎用の付加型もしくは縮合型のシリコーン系剥離剤や長鎖アルキル基含有化合物が用いられる。特に、反応性が高い付加型シリコーン系剥離剤が好ましく用いられる。
 シリコーン系剥離剤としては、具体的には、東レ・ダウコーニングシリコーン社製のBY24-4527、SD-7220等や、信越化学工業(株)製のKS-3600、KS-774、X62-2600などが挙げられる。また、シリコーン系剥離剤中にSiO単位と(CHSiO1/2単位あるいはCH=CH(CH)SiO1/2単位を有する有機珪素化合物であるシリコーンレジンを含有することが好ましい。シリコーンレジンの具体例としては、東レ・ダウコーニングシリコーン社製のBY24-843、SD-7292、SHR-1404等や、信越化学工業(株)製のKS-3800、X92-183等が挙げられる。
The surface of the double-sided PSA sheet of the present invention is preferably covered with a release sheet. That is, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention may be a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet. As a release sheet, a peelable laminate sheet having a release sheet substrate and a release agent layer provided on one side of the release sheet substrate, or a polyolefin film such as a polyethylene film or a polypropylene film as a low polarity substrate Is mentioned.
Papers and polymer films are used as the release sheet substrate in the peelable laminate sheet. As the release agent constituting the release agent layer, for example, a general-purpose addition type or condensation type silicone release agent or a long-chain alkyl group-containing compound is used. In particular, an addition type silicone release agent having high reactivity is preferably used.
Specific examples of silicone release agents include BY24-4527 and SD-7220 manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Silicone, KS-3600, KS-774, and X62-2600 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Is mentioned. Further, the silicone-based release agent may contain a silicone resin that is an organosilicon compound having a SiO 2 unit and (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 unit or CH 2 ═CH (CH 3 ) SiO 1/2 unit. preferable. Specific examples of the silicone resin include BY24-843, SD-7292, SHR-1404 manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Silicone, KS-3800, X92-183 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., and the like.
 剥離シートにおいては、剥離しやすくするために、両面粘着シートの各面に貼合される剥離シートの剥離性をそれぞれ異なるものとすることが好ましい。一方からの剥離性と他方からの剥離性とが異なると、剥離性が高い方の剥離シートだけを先に剥離することが容易となる。 In the release sheet, in order to make it easy to peel off, it is preferable that the release sheet bonded to each side of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has different peelability. When the peelability from one side and the peelability from the other are different, it becomes easy to peel only the release sheet having the higher peelability first.
(第1の態様)
 本発明は、80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下において、下記測定方法(a1)で測定したずり粘着力が100N/cm以上であり、厚みが100μm以上である両面粘着シートに関するものであってもよい。
 測定方法(a1)
 1cm×1cmのサイズの両面粘着シートの一方の粘着面に1.1mm×40mm×150mmのアルカリガラスAの長手方向の一方の端辺から15mm、幅方向の一方の端辺から20mmの交差点に両面粘着シートの中心点がくるように貼合する。両面粘着シートの他方の粘着面に1.1mm×40mm×150mmのアルカリガラスBを、アルカリガラスAの幅方向と重なり、かつ、長手方向がアルカリガラスAと30mm重なるように貼合し、測定サンプルを得る。測定サンプルを0.5MPa、40℃、30分の条件でオートクレーブ処理し、高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置した後、80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下に3時間置く。引張試験機を用いて、80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下で、速度25mm/minでそれぞれのアルカリガラスの長手方向端部を長手方向における反対方向に引っ張り、その際の応力をずり粘着力として測定する。
(First aspect)
The present invention relates to a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a shear adhesive strength measured by the following measurement method (a1) of 100 N / cm 2 or more and a thickness of 100 μm or more in an environment of 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10%. There may be.
Measurement method (a1)
A double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a size of 1 cm × 1 cm has a double-sided adhesive surface on one side of a 1.1 mm × 40 mm × 150 mm alkali glass A at the intersection of 15 mm from one side in the longitudinal direction and 20 mm from one side in the width direction. Bond so that the center point of the adhesive sheet comes. A sample of 1.1 mm × 40 mm × 150 mm of alkali glass B is bonded to the other pressure-sensitive adhesive surface of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet so that it overlaps the width direction of the alkali glass A and the longitudinal direction overlaps the alkali glass A by 30 mm. Get. The measurement sample was autoclaved under conditions of 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes, and irradiated with active energy rays so that the integrated light amount was 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp, at 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity. After being left in the environment for 24 hours, it is placed in an environment at 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10% for 3 hours. Using a tensile tester, the longitudinal end of each alkali glass was pulled in the opposite direction in the longitudinal direction at a speed of 25 mm / min in an environment of 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10%. Measure as force.
 本発明の両面粘着シートのずり粘着力を測定する際には、両面粘着シートの両面に剥離シートを貼合した剥離シート付き両面粘着シートを準備し、剥離シート付き両面粘着シートを1cm×1cmのサイズにカットし、各面の剥離シートを剥離し、露出した粘着面をアルカリガラスに貼合することが好ましい。両面粘着シートをアルカリガラスに貼合する際には、両面粘着シートとアルカリガラスの間に気泡等が入らないように貼合する。測定方法(a1)で用いるアルカリガラスとしては、例えば、(株)スタンダードテストピース製のフロート板ガラスを用いることができる。なお、図1では、ずり粘着力を測定する際に用いる測定サンプルの構成を説明している。図1の上図は測定サンプルを平面方向から見た図であり、図1の下図は測定サンプルの長手方向の側面を断面方向から見た図である。図1に示されるように、両面粘着シート1の各面に、アルカリガラス10及び20をそれぞれ所定の位置関係となるように貼合することで測定サンプルが構成される。 When measuring the shear adhesive strength of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention, a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet prepared by laminating a release sheet on both sides of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is prepared, and the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with release sheet is 1 cm × 1 cm. It is preferable to cut into a size, peel off the release sheet on each surface, and bond the exposed adhesive surface to alkali glass. When bonding a double-sided adhesive sheet to alkali glass, it bonds so that a bubble etc. may not enter between a double-sided adhesive sheet and alkali glass. As the alkali glass used in the measurement method (a1), for example, a float plate glass manufactured by Standard Test Piece Co., Ltd. can be used. Note that FIG. 1 illustrates the configuration of a measurement sample used when measuring shear adhesive strength. The upper diagram of FIG. 1 is a diagram of the measurement sample viewed from the plane direction, and the lower diagram of FIG. 1 is a diagram of the side surface in the longitudinal direction of the measurement sample viewed from the cross-sectional direction. As shown in FIG. 1, a measurement sample is configured by bonding alkali glasses 10 and 20 to each surface of a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 1 so as to have a predetermined positional relationship.
 本発明の両面粘着シートの80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下におけるずり粘着力は、100N/cm以上であればよく、120N/cm以上であることが好ましく、150N/cm以上であることがより好ましい。なお、両面粘着シートの80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下におけるずり粘着力の上限値は特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、300N/cmとすることができる。なお、上記ずり粘着力は、後述する粘着剤組成物の配合を調整したり、両面粘着シートの硬化条件を調整することで達成される。 The shear adhesive strength of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention in an environment of 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10% may be 100 N / cm 2 or more, preferably 120 N / cm 2 or more, and more preferably 150 N / cm 2 or more. It is more preferable that In addition, although the upper limit of the shear adhesive force in the environment of 80 degreeC and relative humidity of less than 10% of a double-sided adhesive sheet is not specifically limited, For example, it can be set to 300 N / cm < 2 >. In addition, the said shear adhesive force is achieved by adjusting the mixing | blending of the adhesive composition mentioned later, or adjusting the hardening conditions of a double-sided adhesive sheet.
 両面粘着シートの80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下において、上記測定方法(a1)で測定したずり粘着力をPとし、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下において、下記測定方法(b1)で測定したずり粘着力をQとした場合、P/Qの値は0.70以上であることが好ましい。
 測定方法(b1)
 1cm×1cmのサイズの両面粘着シートの一方の粘着面に1.1mm×40mm×150mmのアルカリガラスAの長手方向の一方の端辺から15mm、幅方向の一方の端辺から20mmの交差点に両面粘着シートの中心点がくるように貼合する。両面粘着シートの他方の粘着面に1.1mm×40mm×150mmのアルカリガラスBを、アルカリガラスAの幅方向と重なり、かつ、長手方向がアルカリガラスAと30mm重なるように貼合し、測定サンプルを得る。測定サンプルを0.5MPa、40℃、30分の条件でオートクレーブ処理し、高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置する。引張試験機を用いて、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下で、速度25mm/minでそれぞれのアルカリガラスの長手方向端部を長手方向における反対方向に引っ張り、その際の応力をずり粘着力として測定する。
In an environment of a double-sided PSA sheet at 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10%, the shear adhesive strength measured by the above measurement method (a1) is P, and in an environment at 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%, the following measurement method (b1 ), The value of P / Q is preferably 0.70 or more.
Measurement method (b1)
A double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a size of 1 cm × 1 cm has a double-sided adhesive surface on one side of a 1.1 mm × 40 mm × 150 mm alkali glass A at the intersection of 15 mm from one side in the longitudinal direction and 20 mm from one side in the width direction. Bond so that the center point of the adhesive sheet comes. A sample of 1.1 mm × 40 mm × 150 mm of alkali glass B is bonded to the other pressure-sensitive adhesive surface of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet so that it overlaps the width direction of the alkali glass A and the longitudinal direction overlaps the alkali glass A by 30 mm. Get. The measurement sample was autoclaved under conditions of 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes, and irradiated with active energy rays so that the integrated light amount was 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp, at 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity. Leave in the environment for 24 hours. Using a tensile tester, the longitudinal end of each alkali glass was pulled in the opposite direction in the longitudinal direction at a speed of 25 mm / min in an environment of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%, and the stress at that time was sheared and adhered. Measure as
 測定方法(b1)は、測定サンプルをオートクレーブ処理し、高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置した後、測定環境を23℃、相対湿度50%とする以外は、測定方法(a1)と同様の測定方法である。 In the measurement method (b1), the measurement sample is autoclaved, irradiated with active energy rays with a high-pressure mercury lamp so that the integrated light amount is 3000 mJ / cm 2, and kept under an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity for 24 hours. After leaving, the measurement method is the same as the measurement method (a1) except that the measurement environment is 23 ° C. and the relative humidity is 50%.
 P/Qの値は0.70以上であることが好ましく、0.75以上であることがより好ましく、0.80以上であることがさらに好ましく、0.85以上であることが特に好ましい。なお、P/Qの値は1.0であってもよく、1.0よりも大きい値であってもよい。P/Qの値を上記範囲内とすることにより、両面粘着シートを被着体に貼合後、高温条件下においた場合であっても剥がれの発生を効果的に抑制することができる。 The value of P / Q is preferably 0.70 or more, more preferably 0.75 or more, further preferably 0.80 or more, and particularly preferably 0.85 or more. Note that the value of P / Q may be 1.0 or a value larger than 1.0. By setting the value of P / Q within the above range, even if the double-sided PSA sheet is bonded to the adherend and then placed under a high temperature condition, the occurrence of peeling can be effectively suppressed.
(第2の態様)
 本発明は、80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下において、下記測定方法(a2)で測定した十字粘着力が400N/cm以上であり、厚みが100μm以上である両面粘着シートに関するものであってもよい。
 測定方法(a2)
 厚み4.0mm×幅30mm×長さ50mmのアルカリガラスAの中央部に、1cm×1cmのサイズの両面粘着シートの一方の粘着面を貼合する。両面粘着シートの他方の粘着面側から厚み4.0mm×幅30mm×長さ50mmのアルカリガラスBを、2つのアルカリガラスが互いに十字の位置関係になるよう貼合し、測定サンプルを得る。測定サンプルを0.5MPa、40℃、30分の条件でオートクレーブ処理し、高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置した後、80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下に3時間置く。引張試験機を用いて、80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下で、速度5mm/minでそれぞれのアルカリガラスを厚み方向における反対方向に引っ張り、その際の応力を十字粘着力として測定する。
(Second aspect)
The present invention relates to a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a cross adhesive strength of 400 N / cm 2 or more and a thickness of 100 μm or more measured by the following measurement method (a2) in an environment of 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10%. There may be.
Measurement method (a2)
One pressure-sensitive adhesive surface of a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a size of 1 cm × 1 cm is bonded to the central portion of alkali glass A having a thickness of 4.0 mm × width 30 mm × length 50 mm. An alkali glass B having a thickness of 4.0 mm, a width of 30 mm, and a length of 50 mm is bonded from the other pressure-sensitive adhesive side of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet so that the two alkali glasses have a cross positional relationship with each other to obtain a measurement sample. The measurement sample was autoclaved under conditions of 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes, and irradiated with active energy rays so that the integrated light amount was 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp, at 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity. After being left in the environment for 24 hours, it is placed in an environment at 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10% for 3 hours. Each alkali glass is pulled in the opposite direction in the thickness direction at a speed of 5 mm / min in an environment of 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10% using a tensile tester, and the stress at that time is measured as a cross adhesive force.
 本発明の両面粘着シートの十字粘着力を測定する際には、両面粘着シートの両面に剥離シートを貼合した剥離シート付き両面粘着シートを準備し、剥離シート付き両面粘着シートを1cm×1cmのサイズにカットし、各面の剥離シートを剥離し、露出した粘着面をアルカリガラスに貼合することが好ましい。両面粘着シートをアルカリガラスに貼合する際には、両面粘着シートとアルカリガラスの間に気泡等が入らないように貼合する。測定方法(a2)で用いるアルカリガラスとしては、例えば、(株)スタンダードテストピース製のフロート板ガラスを用いることができる。なお、図2では、十字粘着力を測定する際に用いる測定サンプルの構成を説明している。図2の上図は測定サンプルを平面方向から見た図であり、図2の下図は測定サンプルの側面を断面方向から見た図である。図2に示されるように、両面粘着シート1の各面に、アルカリガラス10及び20を互いに十字の位置関係になるよう貼合することで測定サンプルが構成される。 When measuring the cross adhesive strength of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention, a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet in which a release sheet is bonded to both sides of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is prepared, and the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with release sheet is 1 cm × 1 cm. It is preferable to cut into a size, peel off the release sheet on each surface, and bond the exposed adhesive surface to alkali glass. When bonding a double-sided adhesive sheet to alkali glass, it bonds so that a bubble etc. may not enter between a double-sided adhesive sheet and alkali glass. As the alkali glass used in the measurement method (a2), for example, a float plate glass manufactured by Standard Test Piece Co., Ltd. can be used. FIG. 2 illustrates the configuration of the measurement sample used when measuring the cross adhesive force. The upper diagram of FIG. 2 is a diagram of the measurement sample viewed from the plane direction, and the lower diagram of FIG. 2 is a diagram of the side surface of the measurement sample viewed from the cross-sectional direction. As shown in FIG. 2, the measurement sample is configured by bonding the alkali glasses 10 and 20 to each surface of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 1 so as to have a cross positional relationship with each other.
 本発明の両面粘着シートの80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下における十字粘着力は、400N/cm以上であればよく、500N/cm以上であることが好ましく、600N/cm以上であることがより好ましい。なお、両面粘着シートの80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下における十字粘着力の上限値は特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、3000N/cmとすることができる。なお、上記十字粘着力は、後述する粘着剤組成物の配合を調整したり、両面粘着シートの硬化条件を調整することで達成される。 The cross adhesive strength of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention in an environment of 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10% may be 400 N / cm 2 or more, preferably 500 N / cm 2 or more, preferably 600 N / cm 2 or more. It is more preferable that In addition, although the upper limit of the cross adhesive force in the environment of 80 degreeC and relative humidity of less than 10% of a double-sided adhesive sheet is not specifically limited, For example, it can be 3000 N / cm < 2 >. In addition, the said cross adhesive force is achieved by adjusting the mixing | blending of the adhesive composition mentioned later, or adjusting the hardening conditions of a double-sided adhesive sheet.
 本発明の両面粘着シートにおいては、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下において、下記測定方法(b2)で測定した十字粘着力が1200N/cm以上であることが好ましい。
 測定方法(b2)
 測定方法(a2)と同様にして測定サンプルを作製する。測定サンプルを0.5MPa、40℃、30分の条件でオートクレーブ処理し、高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置する。引張試験機を用いて、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下で、速度5mm/minでそれぞれのアルカリガラスを厚み方向における反対方向に引っ張り、その際の応力を十字粘着力として測定する。
In the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention, the cross adhesive strength measured by the following measurement method (b2) in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity is preferably 1200 N / cm 2 or more.
Measurement method (b2)
A measurement sample is prepared in the same manner as in the measurement method (a2). The measurement sample was autoclaved under conditions of 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes, and irradiated with active energy rays so that the integrated light amount was 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp, at 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity. Leave in the environment for 24 hours. Using a tensile tester, each alkali glass is pulled in the opposite direction in the thickness direction at a speed of 5 mm / min in an environment of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%, and the stress at that time is measured as a cross adhesive force.
 測定方法(b2)は、測定サンプルをオートクレーブ処理し、高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置した後、測定環境を23℃、相対湿度50%とする以外は、測定方法(a2)と同様の測定方法である。 In the measurement method (b2), the measurement sample is autoclaved, irradiated with an active energy ray so that the integrated light quantity becomes 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp, and kept in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity for 24 hours. After leaving, the measurement method is the same as the measurement method (a2) except that the measurement environment is 23 ° C. and the relative humidity is 50%.
 本発明の両面粘着シートの23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下における十字粘着力は、1200N/cm以上であればよく、1500N/cm以上であることが好ましく、1800N/cm以上であることがより好ましい。なお、両面粘着シートの23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下における十字粘着力の上限値は特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、5000N/cmとすることができる。23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下における十字粘着力を上記範囲内とすることにより、両面粘着シートを被着体に貼合後、高温条件下においた場合であっても、気泡及び浮きの発生を効果的に抑制することができる。 23 ° C. of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention, the cross adhesive strength under a relative humidity of 50% may be any 1200 N / cm 2 or more, preferably 1500 N / cm 2 or more, at 1800 N / cm 2 or more More preferably. In addition, the upper limit value of the cross adhesive force in the environment of 23 ° C. and relative humidity of 50% of the double-sided PSA sheet is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 5000 N / cm 2 . Even when the double-sided PSA sheet is bonded to the adherend and then placed under high temperature conditions by setting the cross adhesive strength in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity within the above range, air bubbles and floating Generation | occurrence | production can be suppressed effectively.
(第3の態様)
 本発明は、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下において、下記測定方法(a3)で測定した十字粘着力が1000N/cm以上であり、下記測定方法(b2)の条件(1)で処理した後の十字粘着力、下記測定方法(b3)の条件(2)で処理した後の十字粘着力、及び、下記測定方法(b3)の条件(3)で処理した後の十字粘着力が1000N/cm以上であり、厚みが100μm以上である両面粘着シートに関するものであってもよい。
 測定方法(a3)
 厚み4.0mm×幅30mm×長さ50mmのアルカリガラスAの中央部に、1cm×1cmのサイズの両面粘着シートの一方の粘着面を貼合する。両面粘着シートの他方の粘着面側から厚み4.0mm×幅30mm×長さ50mmのアルカリガラスBを、2つのアルカリガラスが互いに十字の位置関係になるよう貼合し、測定サンプルを得る。測定サンプルを0.5MPa、40℃、30分の条件でオートクレーブ処理し、高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置する。引張試験機を用いて、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下で、速度5mm/minでそれぞれのアルカリガラスを厚み方向における反対方向に引っ張り、その際の応力を十字粘着力として測定する。
 測定方法(b3)
 測定方法(a3)と同様にして測定サンプルを作製する。測定サンプルを0.5MPa、40℃、30分の条件でオートクレーブ処理し、高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置する。その後、以下の条件(1)~(3)のいずれかで処理した後に、引張試験機を用いて、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下で、速度5mm/minでそれぞれのアルカリガラスを厚み方向における反対方向に引っ張り、その際の応力を十字粘着力として測定する。
条件(1)-40℃に30分間置き、次いで85℃に30分間置くというサイクルを100サイクル繰り返す。
条件(2)85℃、相対湿度85%の環境下に100時間置く。
条件(3)105℃、相対湿度5%未満の環境下に100時間置く。
(Third aspect)
In the present invention, in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity, the cross adhesive force measured by the following measurement method (a3) is 1000 N / cm 2 or more, and the treatment is performed under the condition (1) of the following measurement method (b2). The cross adhesive strength after treatment, the cross adhesive strength after treatment under the condition (2) of the following measurement method (b3), and the cross adhesive strength after treatment under the condition (3) of the following measurement method (b3) are 1000 N / cm 2 or more, the thickness may be in respect of double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is 100μm or more.
Measurement method (a3)
One pressure-sensitive adhesive surface of a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a size of 1 cm × 1 cm is bonded to the central portion of alkali glass A having a thickness of 4.0 mm × width 30 mm × length 50 mm. An alkali glass B having a thickness of 4.0 mm, a width of 30 mm, and a length of 50 mm is bonded from the other pressure-sensitive adhesive side of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet so that the two alkali glasses have a cross positional relationship with each other to obtain a measurement sample. The measurement sample was autoclaved under conditions of 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes, and irradiated with active energy rays so that the integrated light amount was 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp, at 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity. Leave in the environment for 24 hours. Using a tensile tester, each alkali glass is pulled in the opposite direction in the thickness direction at a speed of 5 mm / min in an environment of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%, and the stress at that time is measured as a cross adhesive force.
Measurement method (b3)
A measurement sample is prepared in the same manner as the measurement method (a3). The measurement sample was autoclaved under conditions of 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes, and irradiated with active energy rays so that the integrated light amount was 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp, at 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity. Leave in the environment for 24 hours. Then, after treating under any of the following conditions (1) to (3), each alkali glass was thickened at a speed of 5 mm / min using a tensile tester in an environment of 23 ° C. and relative humidity of 50%. Pulling in the opposite direction of the direction, the stress at that time is measured as a cross adhesive force.
Condition (1) The cycle of placing at −40 ° C. for 30 minutes and then placing at 85 ° C. for 30 minutes is repeated 100 cycles.
Condition (2) Place in an environment of 85 ° C. and relative humidity of 85% for 100 hours.
Condition (3): Place in an environment of 105 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 5% for 100 hours.
 本発明の両面粘着シートの十字粘着力を測定する際には、両面粘着シートの両面に剥離シートを貼合した剥離シート付き両面粘着シートを準備し、剥離シート付き両面粘着シートを1cm×1cmのサイズにカットし、各面の剥離シートを剥離し、露出した粘着面をアルカリガラスに貼合することが好ましい。両面粘着シートをアルカリガラスに貼合する際には、両面粘着シートとアルカリガラスの間に気泡等が入らないように貼合する。測定方法(a3)で用いるアルカリガラスとしては、例えば、(株)スタンダードテストピース製のフロート板ガラスを用いることができる。なお、図2では、十字粘着力を測定する際に用いる測定サンプルの構成を説明している。図2の上図は測定サンプルを平面方向から見た図であり、図2の下図は測定サンプルの側面を断面方向から見た図である。図2に示されるように、両面粘着シート1の各面に、アルカリガラス10及び20を互いに十字の位置関係になるよう貼合することで測定サンプルが構成される。 When measuring the cross adhesive strength of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention, a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet in which a release sheet is bonded to both sides of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is prepared, and the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with release sheet is 1 cm × 1 cm. It is preferable to cut into a size, peel off the release sheet on each surface, and bond the exposed adhesive surface to alkali glass. When bonding a double-sided adhesive sheet to alkali glass, it bonds so that a bubble etc. may not enter between a double-sided adhesive sheet and alkali glass. As the alkali glass used in the measurement method (a3), for example, a float plate glass manufactured by Standard Test Piece Co., Ltd. can be used. FIG. 2 illustrates the configuration of the measurement sample used when measuring the cross adhesive force. The upper diagram of FIG. 2 is a diagram of the measurement sample viewed from the plane direction, and the lower diagram of FIG. 2 is a diagram of the side surface of the measurement sample viewed from the cross-sectional direction. As shown in FIG. 2, the measurement sample is configured by bonding the alkali glasses 10 and 20 to each surface of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 1 so as to have a cross positional relationship with each other.
 本発明の両面粘着シートの23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下における十字粘着力は、1000N/cm以上であればよく、1200N/cm以上であることが好ましく、1500N/cm以上であることがより好ましい。なお、両面粘着シートの23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下における十字粘着力の上限値は特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、5000N/cmとすることができる。なお、上記十字粘着力は、後述する粘着剤組成物の配合を調整したり、両面粘着シートの硬化条件を調整することで達成される。 23 ° C. of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention, the cross adhesive strength under a relative humidity of 50% may be any 1000 N / cm 2 or more, preferably 1200 N / cm 2 or more, at 1500 N / cm 2 or more More preferably. In addition, the upper limit value of the cross adhesive force in the environment of 23 ° C. and relative humidity of 50% of the double-sided PSA sheet is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 5000 N / cm 2 . In addition, the said cross adhesive force is achieved by adjusting the mixing | blending of the adhesive composition mentioned later, or adjusting the hardening conditions of a double-sided adhesive sheet.
 測定方法(b3)の条件(1)で処理した後の十字粘着力、測定方法(b3)の条件(2)で処理した後の十字粘着力、及び、測定方法(b3)の条件(3)で処理した後の十字粘着力は1000N/cm以上であればよく、1100N/cm以上であることが好ましく、1200N/cm以上であることがより好ましい。本発明においては、条件(1)~(3)で処理した後の十字粘着力の全てが上記下限値以上であることが好ましい。中でも、測定方法(b3)の条件(1)で処理した後の十字粘着力は、1200N/cm以上であり、測定方法(b3)の条件(2)で処理した後の十字粘着力は1500N/cm以上であり、測定方法(b3)の条件(3)で処理した後の十字粘着力は1300N/cm以上であることが好ましい。特に、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下において、測定方法(a3)で測定した十字粘着力が1200N/cm以上であり、測定方法(b3)の条件(1)で処理した後の十字粘着力が1200N/cm以上であり、測定方法(b3)の条件(2)で処理した後の十字粘着力が1500N/cm以上であり、かつ、測定方法(b3)の条件(3)で処理した後の十字粘着力が1300N/cm以上であることが好ましい。 Cross adhesive strength after processing under condition (1) of measurement method (b3), cross adhesive strength after processing under condition (2) of measurement method (b3), and condition (3) of measurement method (b3) in cross adhesion after treatment may if 1000 N / cm 2 or more, preferably 1100 N / cm 2 or more, more preferably 1200 N / cm 2 or more. In the present invention, it is preferable that all of the cross adhesive strength after the treatment under the conditions (1) to (3) is not less than the above lower limit value. Especially, the cross adhesive force after processing by the condition (1) of the measuring method (b3) is 1200 N / cm 2 or more, and the cross adhesive force after processing by the condition (2) of the measuring method (b3) is 1500 N. / cm 2 or more, cross adhesion after treatment with conditions (3) measurement method (b3) is preferably at 1300 N / cm 2 or more. In particular, in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity, the cross adhesive strength measured by the measurement method (a3) is 1200 N / cm 2 or more, and the cross after treatment under the condition (1) of the measurement method (b3) adhesion is at 1200 N / cm 2 or more, cross adhesion after treatment with conditions (2) measurement method (b3) is at 1500 N / cm 2 or more, and the condition of the measuring method (b3) (3) It is preferable that the cross-adhesive strength after processing with 1 is 1300 N / cm 2 or more.
 本発明の両面粘着シートは上記構成を有するものであるため、両面粘着シートを被着体に貼合後、過酷条件下においた場合であっても、両面粘着シートから気泡が発生したり、両面粘着シートが被着体から浮いたり、剥がれたりすることを抑制することができる。すなわち、本発明の両面粘着シートは高温条件下における耐久性に優れている。
 なお、気泡、浮き及び剥がれの発生の有無は、両面粘着シートを被着体に貼合した後に、耐久試験を行なうことで評価することができる。具体的には、まず、両面粘着シートの一方の面を偏光板(美館(株)製、MLPH40-1)に貼合し、両面粘着シートの他方の面をアルカリガラス((株)スタンダードテストピース製、フロート板ガラス)に貼合し、測定サンプルを作製する。次いで、測定サンプルをオートクレーブ処理(0.5MPa、40℃、30分)し、ガラス面より高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置した後、以下の条件(1)~(3)のいずれかで処理し、その後に気泡、浮き及び剥がれの発生の有無を観察する。
条件(1)-40℃に30分間置き、次いで85℃に30分間置くというサイクルを100サイクル繰り返す。
条件(2)85℃、相対湿度85%の環境下に100時間置く。
条件(3)105℃、相対湿度5%未満の環境下に100時間置く。
Since the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention has the above-described structure, even if the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is bonded to an adherend and then placed under severe conditions, bubbles are generated from the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, It is possible to prevent the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet from floating or peeling off from the adherend. That is, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is excellent in durability under high temperature conditions.
In addition, the presence or absence of generation | occurrence | production of a bubble, a float, and peeling can be evaluated by performing a durability test, after bonding a double-sided adhesive sheet to a to-be-adhered body. Specifically, first, one side of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is bonded to a polarizing plate (MLPH40-1 manufactured by Bikan Co., Ltd.), and the other side of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is alkali glass (Standard Test Co., Ltd.). Bonded to a piece (float plate glass) to produce a measurement sample. Next, the measurement sample was autoclaved (0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes), irradiated with active energy rays from the glass surface with a high-pressure mercury lamp so that the integrated light amount was 3000 mJ / cm 2 , After being left for 24 hours in an environment with a humidity of 50%, it is treated under any of the following conditions (1) to (3), and thereafter, the occurrence of bubbles, floats, and peeling is observed.
Condition (1) The cycle of placing at −40 ° C. for 30 minutes and then placing at 85 ° C. for 30 minutes is repeated 100 cycles.
Condition (2) Place in an environment of 85 ° C. and relative humidity of 85% for 100 hours.
Condition (3): Place in an environment of 105 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 5% for 100 hours.
<粘着剤組成物>
 粘着剤組成物は、非架橋性(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体単位(a1)及び架橋性官能基を有するアクリル単量体単位(a2)を含有するベースポリマー(A)と、重合性不飽和基を少なくとも1つ有する単量体(B)と、熱によりベースポリマー(A)と反応する架橋剤(C)と、活性エネルギー線の照射により単量体(B)の重合反応を開始させる重合開始剤(D)と、溶剤(E)と、を含有することが好ましい。
<Adhesive composition>
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprises a non-crosslinkable (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer unit (a1) and a base polymer (A) containing an acrylic monomer unit (a2) having a crosslinkable functional group, a polymerizable non-polymerizable component. The monomer (B) having at least one saturated group, the crosslinking agent (C) that reacts with the base polymer (A) by heat, and the polymerization reaction of the monomer (B) are initiated by irradiation with active energy rays. It is preferable to contain a polymerization initiator (D) and a solvent (E).
(ベースポリマー(A))
 粘着剤組成物は、ベースポリマー(A)として、非架橋性の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体単位(a1)と、架橋性官能基を有するアクリル単量体単位(a2)を含有することが好ましい。本明細書において、「単位」は重合体を構成する繰り返し単位(単量体単位)である。
(Base polymer (A))
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition contains a non-crosslinkable (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer unit (a1) and an acrylic monomer unit (a2) having a crosslinkable functional group as the base polymer (A). Is preferred. In the present specification, the “unit” is a repeating unit (monomer unit) constituting the polymer.
<非架橋性の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体単位(a1)>
 非架橋性の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体単位(a1)は、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルに由来するものである。(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルとしては、(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸プロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸t-ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-ペンチル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-ヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-オクチル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソオクチル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-ノニル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソノニル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-デシル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソデシル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-ウンデシル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-ドデシル、(メタ)アクリル酸ステアリル、(メタ)アクリル酸メトキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エトキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸シクロヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸ベンジル等が挙げられる。これらは1種を単独で使用してもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。
 なお、本発明において、「(メタ)アクリル酸」とは、「アクリル酸」及び「メタクリル酸」の両方を含むことを意味する。
<Non-crosslinking (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer unit (a1)>
The non-crosslinkable (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer unit (a1) is derived from a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester. Examples of (meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) Isobutyl acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, n-pentyl (meth) acrylate, n-hexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, ( Isooctyl (meth) acrylate, n-nonyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, n-decyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, n-undecyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) N-dodecyl acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, (meth ) Ethoxyethyl acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate include benzyl (meth) acrylate and the like. These may be used individually by 1 type and may use 2 or more types together.
In the present invention, “(meth) acrylic acid” means containing both “acrylic acid” and “methacrylic acid”.
 ベースポリマー(A)における非架橋性(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体単位(a1)の含有量は、ベースポリマー(A)の全質量に対して、50質量%以上であることが好ましく、60質量%以上であることがより好ましく、70質量%以上であることがさらに好ましい。また、単位(a1)の含有量は99.9質量%以下であることが好ましく、99.5質量%以下であることがより好ましく、99.0質量%以下であることがさらに好ましい。単位(a1)の含有量を上記範囲内とすることにより、両面粘着シートを被着体に貼合後、高温条件下や過酷条件下においた場合であっても剥がれや、気泡及び/又は浮きの発生を効果的に抑制することができる。 The content of the non-crosslinkable (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer unit (a1) in the base polymer (A) is preferably 50% by mass or more based on the total mass of the base polymer (A). More preferably, it is more than 70 mass%, and it is still more preferable that it is 70 mass% or more. In addition, the content of the unit (a1) is preferably 99.9% by mass or less, more preferably 99.5% by mass or less, and further preferably 99.0% by mass or less. By setting the content of the unit (a1) within the above range, the double-sided PSA sheet is bonded to the adherend, and then peeled off, bubbles and / or floating even when placed under high temperature conditions or severe conditions Can be effectively suppressed.
<架橋性官能基を有する(メタ)アクリル単量体単位(a2)>
 架橋性官能基を有する(メタ)アクリル単量体単位(a2)としては、ヒドロキシ基含有単量体単位、アミノ基含有単量体単位、グリシジル基含有単量体単位、カルボキシ基含有単量体単位等が挙げられる。中でも、架橋性官能基を有する(メタ)アクリル単量体単位(a2)は、ヒドロキシ基含有単量体単位であることが好ましい。
 ヒドロキシ基含有単量体単位は、ヒドロキシ基含有単量体に由来する繰り返し単位である。ヒドロキシ基含有単量体としては、例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸4-ヒドロキシブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシプロピルなどの(メタ)アクリル酸ヒドロキシアルキル、(メタ)アクリル酸モノ(ジエチレングリコール)などの(メタ)アクリル酸[(モノ、ジ又はポリ)アルキレングリコール]、(メタ)アクリル酸モノカプロラクトンなどの(メタ)アクリル酸ラクトンが挙げられる。
 アミノ基含有単量体単位は、例えば、(メタ)アクリルアミド、アリルアミン等のアミノ基含有単量体に由来する繰り返し単位が挙げられる。
 グリシジル基含有単量体単位は、(メタ)アクリル酸グリシジル等のグリシジル基含有単量体に由来する繰り返し単位が挙げられる。
 カルボキシ基含有単量体単位は、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸が挙げられる。
<(Meth) acrylic monomer unit (a2) having a crosslinkable functional group>
The (meth) acryl monomer unit (a2) having a crosslinkable functional group includes a hydroxy group-containing monomer unit, an amino group-containing monomer unit, a glycidyl group-containing monomer unit, and a carboxy group-containing monomer. Examples include units. Especially, it is preferable that the (meth) acryl monomer unit (a2) which has a crosslinkable functional group is a hydroxyl group containing monomer unit.
The hydroxy group-containing monomer unit is a repeating unit derived from the hydroxy group-containing monomer. Examples of the hydroxy group-containing monomer include hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, (Meth) acrylic acid lactones such as (meth) acrylic acid mono (diethylene glycol) (meth) acrylic acid [(mono, di or poly) alkylene glycol] and (meth) acrylic acid monocaprolactone.
Examples of the amino group-containing monomer unit include repeating units derived from amino group-containing monomers such as (meth) acrylamide and allylamine.
Examples of the glycidyl group-containing monomer unit include repeating units derived from glycidyl group-containing monomers such as glycidyl (meth) acrylate.
Examples of the carboxy group-containing monomer unit include acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
 ベースポリマー(A)における架橋性官能基を有する(メタ)アクリル単量体単位(a2)の含有量は、ベースポリマー(A)の全質量に対して、0.1質量%以上であることが好ましく、0.5質量%以上であることがより好ましく、1.0質量%以上であることがさらに好ましい。また、(メタ)アクリル単量体単位(a2)の含有量は、50質量%以下であることが好ましく、40質量%以下がより好ましい。(メタ)アクリル単量体単位(a2)の含有量が上記範囲の下限値以上であれば、半硬化状態を維持するために必要な架橋性を十分に有しており、上記範囲の上限値以下であれば、必要な粘着物性を維持することができる。 The content of the (meth) acrylic monomer unit (a2) having a crosslinkable functional group in the base polymer (A) is 0.1% by mass or more based on the total mass of the base polymer (A). Preferably, it is 0.5% by mass or more, and more preferably 1.0% by mass or more. The content of the (meth) acryl monomer unit (a2) is preferably 50% by mass or less, and more preferably 40% by mass or less. If the content of the (meth) acrylic monomer unit (a2) is not less than the lower limit of the above range, it has sufficient crosslinkability to maintain a semi-cured state, and the upper limit of the above range. If necessary, the necessary adhesive properties can be maintained.
<他の単量体単位>
 ベースポリマー(A)は、必要に応じて非架橋性(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体単位(a1)および架橋性官能基を有する(メタ)アクリル単量体単位(a2)以外の他の単量体単位を有してもよい。他の単量体としては、非架橋性(メタ)アクリル酸エステルおよび架橋性官能基を有するアクリル単量体と共重合可能なものであればよく、例えば(メタ)アクリロニトリル、酢酸ビニル、スチレン、塩化ビニル、ビニルピロリドン、ビニルピリジン等が挙げられる。ベースポリマー(A)における他の単量体単位の含有量は20質量%以下であることが好ましく、15質量%以下であることがより好ましい。
<Other monomer units>
If necessary, the base polymer (A) may contain other units other than the non-crosslinkable (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer unit (a1) and the (meth) acrylic monomer unit (a2) having a crosslinkable functional group. It may have a monomer unit. The other monomer may be any one that can be copolymerized with a non-crosslinkable (meth) acrylic acid ester and an acrylic monomer having a crosslinkable functional group. For example, (meth) acrylonitrile, vinyl acetate, styrene, Examples include vinyl chloride, vinyl pyrrolidone, and vinyl pyridine. The content of other monomer units in the base polymer (A) is preferably 20% by mass or less, and more preferably 15% by mass or less.
<ベースポリマー(A)の物性>
 ベースポリマー(A)の重量平均分子量は、60万以上であることが好ましく、65万以上であることがより好ましく、70万以上であることがさらに好ましく、80万以上であることが特に好ましい。また、ベースポリマー(A)の重量平均分子量は、150万以下であることが好ましく、140万以下であることがより好ましく、130万以下であることがさらに好ましい。重量平均分子量を上記範囲内とすることにより、両面粘着シートを被着体に貼合後、高温条件下や過酷条件下においた場合であっても、剥がれや、気泡及び/又は浮きの発生を効果的に抑制することができる。なお、ベースポリマー(A)の重量平均分子量は架橋剤(C)で架橋される前の値である。重量平均分子量は、ゲルパーミエションクロマトグラフイー(GPC)により測定し、ポリスチレン基準で求めた値である。
<Physical properties of base polymer (A)>
The weight average molecular weight of the base polymer (A) is preferably 600,000 or more, more preferably 650,000 or more, further preferably 700,000 or more, and particularly preferably 800,000 or more. The weight average molecular weight of the base polymer (A) is preferably 1.5 million or less, more preferably 1.4 million or less, and further preferably 1.3 million or less. By making the weight average molecular weight within the above range, even if the double-sided PSA sheet is bonded to the adherend and then placed under high temperature conditions or severe conditions, peeling, bubbles and / or floating may occur. It can be effectively suppressed. In addition, the weight average molecular weight of a base polymer (A) is a value before bridge | crosslinking with a crosslinking agent (C). The weight average molecular weight is a value measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and obtained on the basis of polystyrene.
 ゲルパーミエションクロマトグラフイー(GPC)の測定条件は以下のとおりである。
溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン 
カラム:Shodex KF801、KF803L、KF800L、KF800D(昭和電工(株)製を4本接続して使用する)
カラム温度:40℃
試料濃度:0.5質量%
検出器:RI-2031plus(JASCO製)
ポンプ:RI-2080plus(JASCO製)
流量(流速):0.8ml/min
注入量:10μl
校正曲線:標準ポリスチレンShodex standard ポリスチレン(昭和電工(株)製)Mw=1320~2,500,000迄の10サンプルによる校正曲線を使用する。
The measurement conditions of gel permeation chromatography (GPC) are as follows.
Solvent: Tetrahydrofuran
Column: Shodex KF801, KF803L, KF800L, KF800D (used by connecting four Showa Denko Co., Ltd.)
Column temperature: 40 ° C
Sample concentration: 0.5% by mass
Detector: RI-2031plus (manufactured by JASCO)
Pump: RI-2080plus (manufactured by JASCO)
Flow rate (flow rate): 0.8 ml / min
Injection volume: 10 μl
Calibration curve: Standard polystyrene Shodex standard polystyrene (manufactured by Showa Denko KK) Mw = 1320 to 2,500,000 calibration curves with 10 samples are used.
 ベースポリマー(A)のガラス転移温度(Tg)は、-60℃以上0℃以下であることが好ましく、-55℃以上-10℃以下であることがより好ましく、-40℃以上-18℃以下であることがさらに好ましい。ベースポリマー(A)のガラス転移温度(Tg)を上記範囲内とすることにより、粘着剤の凝集力をより高めることができる。これにより、耐久性に優れ、かつ粘着力に優れた両面粘着シートが得られる。 The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the base polymer (A) is preferably −60 ° C. or higher and 0 ° C. or lower, more preferably −55 ° C. or higher and −10 ° C. or lower, and −40 ° C. or higher and −18 ° C. or lower. More preferably. By setting the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the base polymer (A) within the above range, the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive can be further increased. Thereby, the double-sided adhesive sheet which was excellent in durability and excellent in adhesive force is obtained.
<ベースポリマー(A)の含有量>
 ベースポリマー(A)の含有量は、粘着剤組成物中の全固形分質量に対し、40質量%以上であることが好ましく、50質量%以上であることがより好ましく、60質量%以上であることがさらに好ましい。また、ベースポリマー(A)の含有量は、粘着剤組成物中の全固形分質量に対し、98質量%以下であることが好ましく、95質量%以下であることがより好ましく、90質量%以下であることがさらに好ましい。
<Content of base polymer (A)>
The content of the base polymer (A) is preferably 40% by mass or more, more preferably 50% by mass or more, and 60% by mass or more with respect to the total solid content in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. More preferably. The content of the base polymer (A) is preferably 98% by mass or less, more preferably 95% by mass or less, and 90% by mass or less, based on the total solid content in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. More preferably.
 ベースポリマー(A)としては、市販のものを用いてもよく、公知の方法により合成したものを用いてもよい。 As the base polymer (A), a commercially available product may be used, or a polymer synthesized by a known method may be used.
(単量体(B))
 単量体(B)は、重合性不飽和基を少なくとも1つ含有する単量体である。単量体(B)は、重合性不飽和基を1つ有する単官能単量体(b1)及び重合性不飽和基を2つ以上有する多官能単量体(b2)の少なくとも一方を含有することが好ましく、重合性不飽和基を1つ有する単官能単量体(b1)及び重合性不飽和基を2つ以上有する多官能単量体(b2)の両方を含有することがより好ましい。重合性不飽和基としては、エチレン性二重結合を含む基を挙げることができ、例えば(メタ)アクリロイル基、ビニル基等が挙げられる。
(Monomer (B))
The monomer (B) is a monomer containing at least one polymerizable unsaturated group. The monomer (B) contains at least one of a monofunctional monomer (b1) having one polymerizable unsaturated group and a polyfunctional monomer (b2) having two or more polymerizable unsaturated groups. It is preferable that both the monofunctional monomer (b1) having one polymerizable unsaturated group and the polyfunctional monomer (b2) having two or more polymerizable unsaturated groups are contained. Examples of the polymerizable unsaturated group include a group containing an ethylenic double bond, and examples thereof include a (meth) acryloyl group and a vinyl group.
 本発明の粘着剤組成物は、単量体(B)を含有することで、粘着剤組成物を1段階目(半硬化工程)で熱硬化させたとき、熱硬化物の両面粘着シートは半硬化状態であって、活性エネルギー線硬化性を有することができる。また、粘着剤組成物を1段階目で活性エネルギー線の照射により硬化させたときは、光硬化物の両面粘着シートは半硬化状態であって、熱硬化性を有する。なお、本発明では1段階目で熱硬化させて半硬化状態とした後、再度2段階目として熱硬化により完全硬化させることもできる。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention contains the monomer (B), and when the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is heat-cured in the first stage (semi-curing step), the thermo-cured double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is half It is in a cured state and can have active energy ray curability. When the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is cured by irradiation with active energy rays in the first stage, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the photocured product is in a semi-cured state and has thermosetting properties. In addition, in this invention, after making it harden | cure in a 1st step and making it a semi-hardened state, it can also make it completely harden | cure by thermosetting again as a 2nd step.
 単量体(B)が重合性不飽和基を1つ有する単官能単量体(b1)及び重合性不飽和基を2つ以上有する多官能単量体(b2)を含む場合、単官能単量体(b1)と多官能単量体(b2)の質量比は10:1~50:1であることが好ましく、20:1~40:1であることがより好ましい。単官能単量体(b1)と多官能単量体(b2)の質量比を上記範囲内とすることにより、両面粘着シートを被着体に貼合後、高温条件下や過酷条件下においた場合であっても剥がれや、気泡及び/又は浮きの発生を効果的に抑制することができる。 When the monomer (B) includes a monofunctional monomer (b1) having one polymerizable unsaturated group and a polyfunctional monomer (b2) having two or more polymerizable unsaturated groups, The mass ratio of the monomer (b1) and the polyfunctional monomer (b2) is preferably 10: 1 to 50: 1, and more preferably 20: 1 to 40: 1. By setting the mass ratio of the monofunctional monomer (b1) and the polyfunctional monomer (b2) within the above range, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was bonded to the adherend and then placed under high temperature conditions or severe conditions. Even if it is a case, generation | occurrence | production of peeling, a bubble, and / or a float can be suppressed effectively.
 単量体(B)としては、25℃における蒸気圧が300Pa以下であるものを用いてもよい。これにより、塗工適性が向上し、粘着剤組成物を塗工及び熱硬化させた際に、溶剤を選択的に蒸発させつつ、厚肉端部の発生やわきといった塗工欠陥の少ない粘着剤層を形成することができる。
 単量体(B)の25℃における蒸気圧は、200Pa以下であってもよく、100Pa以下であってもよい。蒸気圧の下限は、粘着剤組成物の塗工適性の点では特に限定されない。単量体(B)の蒸気圧は、JIS K 2258「原油及び燃料油-蒸気圧試験方法-リード法」などにより測定でき、また、例えばhttp://www.chemspider.com/といったWebサイトやACD/PhysChem Suiteといったソフトウェアにより予測値を求めることができる。
As the monomer (B), one having a vapor pressure at 25 ° C. of 300 Pa or less may be used. This improves the coating suitability, and when the adhesive composition is applied and heat-cured, the adhesive layer has few coating defects such as the occurrence of thick edges and side walls while selectively evaporating the solvent. Can be formed.
The vapor pressure at 25 ° C. of the monomer (B) may be 200 Pa or less, or 100 Pa or less. The lower limit of the vapor pressure is not particularly limited in terms of the coating suitability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. The vapor pressure of the monomer (B) can be measured according to JIS K 2258 “Crude oil and fuel oil—Vapor pressure test method—Reed method” and the like, for example, http: // www. chemspider. The predicted value can be obtained by a website such as com / or software such as ACD / PhysChem Suite.
 また、単量体(B)の融点は25℃以下であってもよい。これにより、形成される両面粘着シートの透明性(ヘーズ等)などが向上する。また、単量体(B)の融点は、20℃以下であってもよく、15℃以下であってもよい。融点の下限は、特に限定されない。単量体(B)の融点は、JIS K 0064:1992「化学製品の融点及び溶融範囲測定方法」などにより測定できる。 Further, the melting point of the monomer (B) may be 25 ° C. or less. Thereby, transparency (haze etc.) of the double-sided adhesive sheet formed improves. Further, the melting point of the monomer (B) may be 20 ° C. or less, or 15 ° C. or less. The lower limit of the melting point is not particularly limited. The melting point of the monomer (B) can be measured according to JIS K 0064: 1992 “Measuring Method of Melting Point and Melting Range of Chemical Products”.
 本発明で用いることができる単官能単量体(b1)の具体例としては、(メタ)アクリル酸ペンチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸ヘプチル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-オクチル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソオクチル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-ノニル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソノニル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-デシル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソデシル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-ウンデシル、(メタ)アクリル酸ラウリル、(メタ)アクリル酸ステアリル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソステアリル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソボルニル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル等を挙げることができる。融点が25℃以下である単官能単量体(b1)としては、(メタ)アクリル酸ペンチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸ヘプチル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-オクチル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソオクチル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-ノニル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソノニル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-デシル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソデシル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-ウンデシル、(メタ)アクリル酸ラウリル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソステアリル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソボルニル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシルを挙げることができる。 Specific examples of the monofunctional monomer (b1) that can be used in the present invention include pentyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, heptyl (meth) acrylate, and n-octyl (meth) acrylate. , Iso-octyl (meth) acrylate, n-nonyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, n-decyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, n-undecyl (meth) acrylate, ( Examples include lauryl methacrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, isostearyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. Monofunctional monomers (b1) having a melting point of 25 ° C. or less include pentyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, heptyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, (meth ) Isooctyl acrylate, n-nonyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, n-decyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, n-undecyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic Examples thereof include lauryl acid, isostearyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate.
 多官能単量体(b2)としては、例えば、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸エチレングリコール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸トリエチレングリコール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸1,3-ブチレングリコール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸1,4-ブチレングリコール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸1,9-ノナンジオール、ジアクリル酸1,6-ヘキサンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸ポリブチレングリコール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸ネオペンチルグリコール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸テトラエチレングリコール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸トリプロピレングリコール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸ポリプロピレングリコール、トリ(メタ)アクリル酸トリメチロールプロパン、トリ(メタ)アクリル酸ペンタエリスリトール、テトラ(メタ)アクリル酸ペンタエリスリトール等の多価アルコールの(メタ)アクリル酸エステル類、メタクリル酸ビニル等が挙げられる。
 なお、単量体(B)は、(メタ)アクリル単量体単位(a2)が有する官能基と反応性を示す官能基を有さないものであってもよい。例えば、単量体(B)は、(メタ)アクリル単量体単位(a2)と同じ官能基(例えば、ヒドロキシ基)を有するか、官能基を有さないものであってもよい。
Examples of the polyfunctional monomer (b2) include ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,3-butylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, and di (meth) acryl. 1,4-butylene glycol acid, 1,9-nonanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, polybutylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, Tetraethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tripropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, tetra ( Many such as (meth) acrylic acid pentaerythritol (Meth) acrylic acid esters of alcohols, and vinyl methacrylate.
The monomer (B) may have no functional group that is reactive with the functional group of the (meth) acrylic monomer unit (a2). For example, the monomer (B) may have the same functional group (for example, a hydroxy group) as the (meth) acrylic monomer unit (a2) or may not have a functional group.
 単量体(B)は、炭素数が5以上のアルキル基を有することが好ましく、炭素数が10以上のアルキル基を有することがより好ましい。中でも、単官能単量体(b1)が、炭素数が5以上のアルキル基を有することが好ましく、炭素数が10以上のアルキル基を有することがより好ましい。なお、アルキル基の炭素数が10以上であれば、側鎖や置換基を有していても構わない。アルキル基の炭素数は、例えば、10~27であってもよく、10~25であってもよく、15~22であってもよい。単量体(B)が所定の構造を有するアルキル基を含有することにより、両面粘着シートを被着体に貼合後、高温条件下や過酷条件下においた場合であっても剥がれや、気泡及び/又は浮きの発生を効果的に抑制することができる。 The monomer (B) preferably has an alkyl group having 5 or more carbon atoms, and more preferably has an alkyl group having 10 or more carbon atoms. Among these, the monofunctional monomer (b1) preferably has an alkyl group having 5 or more carbon atoms, and more preferably has an alkyl group having 10 or more carbon atoms. In addition, as long as carbon number of an alkyl group is 10 or more, you may have a side chain and a substituent. The number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group may be, for example, 10 to 27, 10 to 25, or 15 to 22. When the monomer (B) contains an alkyl group having a predetermined structure, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is bonded to the adherend and then peeled off or bubbled even under high temperature conditions or severe conditions. And / or generation | occurrence | production of a float can be suppressed effectively.
 炭素数が5以上のアルキル基を有する単量体(B)としては、例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸ペンチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸ヘプチル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-オクチル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソオクチル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-ノニル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソノニル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-デシル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソデシル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-ウンデシル、(メタ)アクリル酸ラウリル、(メタ)アクリル酸ステアリル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソステアリル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソボルニル及び(メタ)アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the monomer (B) having an alkyl group having 5 or more carbon atoms include pentyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, heptyl (meth) acrylate, and n-octyl (meth) acrylate. , Iso-octyl (meth) acrylate, n-nonyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, n-decyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, n-undecyl (meth) acrylate, ( Examples include lauryl methacrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, isostearyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate.
 また、単量体(B)は、多環構造を有していてもよい。これにより、完全硬化後に一段と優れた保持力を発揮させることができる。多環構造を有する単量体は、多環脂肪族単量体であっても、多環芳香族単量体であってもよい。多環構造としては、ビシクロ構造とトリシクロ構造を挙げることができる。これらの多環構造にはアルキル基などの置換基が結合していてもよい。多環構造の具体例としては、ノルボルネン環、アダマンタン環などを例示することができる。 The monomer (B) may have a polycyclic structure. Thereby, a further excellent holding force can be exhibited after complete curing. The monomer having a polycyclic structure may be a polycyclic aliphatic monomer or a polycyclic aromatic monomer. Examples of the polycyclic structure include a bicyclo structure and a tricyclo structure. A substituent such as an alkyl group may be bonded to these polycyclic structures. Specific examples of the polycyclic structure include a norbornene ring and an adamantane ring.
<単量体(B)の含有量>
 粘着剤組成物中の単量体(B)の含有量は、ベースポリマー(A)の組成や分子量、架橋密度等に応じて適宜選択され、特に限定されないが、ベースポリマー(A)100質量部に対し、10質量部以上であることが好ましく、20質量部以上であることがより好ましく、25質量部以上であることがさらに好ましく、30質量部以上であることが特に好ましい。また、単量体(B)の含有量は、ベースポリマー(A)100質量部に対し、99質量部以下であることが好ましく、90質量部以下であることがより好ましく、80質量部以下であることがさらに好ましい。
<Content of monomer (B)>
The content of the monomer (B) in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is appropriately selected according to the composition, molecular weight, crosslinking density, etc. of the base polymer (A), and is not particularly limited, but 100 parts by mass of the base polymer (A) On the other hand, it is preferably 10 parts by mass or more, more preferably 20 parts by mass or more, further preferably 25 parts by mass or more, and particularly preferably 30 parts by mass or more. The content of the monomer (B) is preferably 99 parts by mass or less, more preferably 90 parts by mass or less, and 80 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base polymer (A). More preferably it is.
 単量体(B)が単官能単量体(b1)と多官能単量体(b2)の両方を含有する場合はベースポリマー(A)100質量部に対し、単官能単量体(b1)の含有量は、10質量部以上であることが好ましく、20質量部以上であることがより好ましく、25質量部以上であることがさらに好ましく、30質量部以上であることが特に好ましい。また、単官能単量体(b1)の含有量は、ベースポリマー(A)100質量部に対し、100質量部以下であることが好ましく、90質量部以下であることがより好ましく、80質量部以下であることがさらに好ましい。多官能単量体(b2)の含有量は、ベースポリマー(A)100質量部に対し、0.1質量部以上であることが好ましく、0.5質量部以上であることがより好ましく、1.0質量部以上であることがさらに好ましい。また、多官能単量体(b2)の含有量は、ベースポリマー(A)100質量部に対し、10質量部以下であることが好ましく、5質量部以下であることがより好ましく、3質量部以下であることがさらに好ましい。 When the monomer (B) contains both the monofunctional monomer (b1) and the polyfunctional monomer (b2), the monofunctional monomer (b1) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base polymer (A) The content of is preferably 10 parts by mass or more, more preferably 20 parts by mass or more, further preferably 25 parts by mass or more, and particularly preferably 30 parts by mass or more. Further, the content of the monofunctional monomer (b1) is preferably 100 parts by mass or less, more preferably 90 parts by mass or less, and 80 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base polymer (A). More preferably, it is as follows. The content of the polyfunctional monomer (b2) is preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base polymer (A). More preferably, it is at least 0.0 part by mass. The content of the polyfunctional monomer (b2) is preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 5 parts by mass or less, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base polymer (A). More preferably, it is as follows.
(架橋剤(C))
 架橋剤(C)は、熱によりベースポリマー(A)と反応する架橋剤である。架橋剤(C)としては、例えば、イソシアネート化合物、エポキシ化合物、オキサゾリン化合物、アジリジン化合物、金属キレート化合物、ブチル化メラミン化合物などの公知の架橋剤の中から、ベースポリマー(A)が有する架橋性官能基との反応性を考慮して適宜選択できる。例えば、ベースポリマー(A)が架橋性官能基としてヒドロキシ基を含む場合は、ヒドロキシ基の反応性から、イソシアネート化合物を用いることができる。架橋性官能基を有する(メタ)アクリル単量体単位(a2)を容易に架橋できるという観点からは、イソシアネート化合物、エポキシ化合物を用いることが好ましい。
(Crosslinking agent (C))
The crosslinking agent (C) is a crosslinking agent that reacts with the base polymer (A) by heat. Examples of the cross-linking agent (C) include cross-linkable functional groups possessed by the base polymer (A) among known cross-linking agents such as isocyanate compounds, epoxy compounds, oxazoline compounds, aziridine compounds, metal chelate compounds, butylated melamine compounds. It can be appropriately selected in consideration of the reactivity with the group. For example, when the base polymer (A) contains a hydroxy group as a crosslinkable functional group, an isocyanate compound can be used from the reactivity of the hydroxy group. From the viewpoint that the (meth) acrylic monomer unit (a2) having a crosslinkable functional group can be easily crosslinked, it is preferable to use an isocyanate compound or an epoxy compound.
 イソシアネート化合物としては、例えば、トリレンジイソシアネート、キシリレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート等が挙げられる。
 エポキシ化合物としては、例えば、エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、ポリエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、プロピレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、ポリプロピレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、グリセリンジグリシジルエーテル、ネオペンチルグリコールジグリシジルエーテル、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジグリシジルエーテル、テトラグリシジルキシレンジアミン、1,3-ビス(N,N-ジグリシジルアミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、トリメチロールプロパンポリグリシジルエーテル、ジグリセロールポリグリシジルエーテル、ポリグリセロールポリグリシジルエーテル、ソルビトールポリグリシジルエーテル等が挙げられる。
Examples of the isocyanate compound include tolylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, and isophorone diisocyanate.
Examples of the epoxy compound include ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerin diglycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, and 1,6-hexanediol diester. Glycidyl ether, tetraglycidyl xylenediamine, 1,3-bis (N, N-diglycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane, trimethylolpropane polyglycidyl ether, diglycerol polyglycidyl ether, polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether, sorbitol polyglycidyl ether, etc. Can be mentioned.
 架橋剤(C)としては1種を単独で用いても2種以上を併用してもよい。粘着剤組成物中の架橋剤(C)の含有量は、所望とする接着物性等に応じて適宜選択され、特に限定されないが、ベースポリマー(A)100質量部に対し、0.01質量部以上5質量部以下とすることができ、0.03質量部以上3質量部以下とすることができる。 As the crosslinking agent (C), one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination. Although content of the crosslinking agent (C) in an adhesive composition is suitably selected according to the desired adhesive physical property etc., it is not specifically limited, 0.01 mass part with respect to 100 mass parts of base polymers (A) The amount can be 5 parts by mass or less, and can be 0.03 parts by mass or more and 3 parts by mass or less.
(重合開始剤(D))
 重合開始剤(D)は、活性エネルギー線の照射により単量体(B)の重合反応を開始させるものである。重合開始剤(D)としては、活性エネルギー線の照射により単量体(B)の重合反応を開始させ得るものであればよく、光重合開始剤等として公知のものが利用できる。
 ここで、「活性エネルギー線」とは電磁波または荷電粒子線の中でエネルギー量子を有するものを意味し、紫外線、電子線、可視光線、X線、イオン線等が挙げられる。中でも、汎用性の点から、紫外線または電子線が好ましく、紫外線が特に好ましい。
(Polymerization initiator (D))
A polymerization initiator (D) starts the polymerization reaction of a monomer (B) by irradiation of an active energy ray. As the polymerization initiator (D), any polymerization initiator may be used as long as it can initiate the polymerization reaction of the monomer (B) by irradiation with active energy rays.
Here, “active energy rays” mean those having energy quanta among electromagnetic waves or charged particle beams, and examples include ultraviolet rays, electron beams, visible rays, X-rays, ion rays and the like. Among these, from the viewpoint of versatility, ultraviolet rays or electron beams are preferable, and ultraviolet rays are particularly preferable.
 重合開始剤(D)としては、例えばアセトフェノン系開始剤、ベンゾインエーテル系開始剤、ベンゾフェノン系開始剤、ヒドロキシアルキルフェノン系開始剤、チオキサントン系開始剤、アミン系開始剤等が挙げられる。
 アセトフェノン系開始剤として具体的には、ジエトキシアセトフェノン、ベンジルジメチルケタール等が挙げられる。
 ベンゾインエーテル系開始剤として具体的には、ベンゾイン、ベンゾインメチルエーテル等が挙げられる。
 ベンゾフェノン系開始剤として具体的には、ベンゾフェノン、o-ベンゾイル安息香酸メチル等が挙げられる。
 ヒドロキシアルキルフェノン系開始剤として具体的には、1-ヒドロキシ-シクロヘキシル-フェニル-ケトン等が挙げられる。
 チオキサントン系開始剤として具体的には、2-イソプロピルチオキサントン、2,4-ジメチルチオキサントン等が挙げられる。
 アミン系開始剤として具体的には、トリエタノールアミン、4-ジメチル安息香酸エチル等が挙げられる。
Examples of the polymerization initiator (D) include acetophenone-based initiators, benzoin ether-based initiators, benzophenone-based initiators, hydroxyalkylphenone-based initiators, thioxanthone-based initiators, and amine-based initiators.
Specific examples of the acetophenone initiator include diethoxyacetophenone and benzyldimethyl ketal.
Specific examples of the benzoin ether initiator include benzoin and benzoin methyl ether.
Specific examples of the benzophenone initiator include benzophenone and methyl o-benzoylbenzoate.
Specific examples of the hydroxyalkylphenone initiator include 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone and the like.
Specific examples of the thioxanthone initiator include 2-isopropylthioxanthone and 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone.
Specific examples of the amine initiator include triethanolamine and ethyl 4-dimethylbenzoate.
 重合開始剤(D)としては1種を単独で用いても2種以上を併用してもよい。粘着剤組成物中の重合開始剤(D)の含有量は、単量体(B)の含有量や半硬化または完全硬化させるときの活性エネルギー線の照射量等に応じて適宜選択され、特に限定されないが、単量体(B)の全質量に対し、0.05質量%以上10質量%以下とすることができ、0.1質量%以上5.0質量%以下とすることができる。
 また、重合開始剤(D)の含有量は、ベースポリマー(A)100質量部に対し、0.1質量部以上10質量部以下とすることができ、0.5質量部以上5質量部以下とすることができる。
As the polymerization initiator (D), one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination. The content of the polymerization initiator (D) in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is appropriately selected according to the content of the monomer (B), the irradiation amount of active energy rays when semi-cured or completely cured, and the like. Although not limited, it can be 0.05 mass% or more and 10 mass% or less with respect to the total mass of a monomer (B), and can be 0.1 mass% or more and 5.0 mass% or less.
Moreover, content of a polymerization initiator (D) can be 0.1 mass part or more and 10 mass parts or less with respect to 100 mass parts of base polymers (A), and 0.5 mass part or more and 5 mass parts or less. It can be.
(溶剤(E))
 本発明の粘着剤組成物はさらに溶剤(E)を含有してもよい。溶剤(E)は、粘着剤組成物の塗工適性の向上のために用いられる。
 このような溶剤(E)としては、例えば、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、オクタン、トルエン、キシレン、エチルベンゼン、シクロヘキサン、メチルシクロヘキサン等の炭化水素類;ジクロロメタン、トリクロロエタン、トリクロロエチレン、テトラクロロエチレン、ジクロロプロパン等のハロゲン化炭化水素類;メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロピルアルコール、ブタノール、イソブチルアルコール、ジアセトンアルコール等のアルコール類;ジエチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン等のエーテル類;アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、イソホロン、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン類;酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、酢酸イソブチル、酢酸アミル、酪酸エチル等のエステル類;エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセタート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセタート等のポリオール及びその誘導体が挙げられる。
(Solvent (E))
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention may further contain a solvent (E). The solvent (E) is used for improving the coating suitability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
Examples of such a solvent (E) include hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, octane, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, cyclohexane, and methylcyclohexane; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, trichloroethane, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, and dichloropropane. Alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropyl alcohol, butanol, isobutyl alcohol and diacetone alcohol; ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, isophorone and cyclohexanone Ketones; methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl acetate, ethyl butyrate Esters; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, polyols and derivatives thereof such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate.
 溶剤(E)としては、重合性不飽和基を有さず、単量体(B)よりも25℃における蒸気圧の高い溶剤を挙げることができる。単量体(B)と溶剤(E)の蒸気圧の差が大きいほど塗工欠陥が少なく製造が容易であることから、溶剤(E)の蒸気圧は、2000Pa以上とすることができ、5000Pa以上とすることができる。上限は特に限定されないが、実用上、50000Pa以下である。溶剤(E)の蒸気圧は、JIS-K2258-2「原油及び石油製品-蒸気圧の求め方-第2部:3回膨張法」などにより測定でき、また、例えばhttp://www.chemspider.com/といったWebサイトやACD/PhysChem Suiteといったソフトウェアにより予測できる。 Examples of the solvent (E) include a solvent having no polymerizable unsaturated group and having a higher vapor pressure at 25 ° C. than that of the monomer (B). Since the larger the difference in vapor pressure between the monomer (B) and the solvent (E), the fewer the coating defects and the easier the production, the vapor pressure of the solvent (E) can be 2000 Pa or higher. This can be done. Although an upper limit is not specifically limited, It is 50000 Pa or less practically. The vapor pressure of the solvent (E) can be measured according to JIS-K2258-2 “Crude oil and petroleum products—Determination of vapor pressure—Part 2: Three-time expansion method”, for example, http: // www. chemspider. com / and software such as ACD / PhysChem Suite.
 重合性不飽和基を有さず、単量体(B)よりも25℃における蒸気圧の高い溶剤としては、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、シクロヘキサン、ベンゼン、トルエン、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、ジイソプロピルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、酢酸エチル等が挙げられる。上記溶剤は単量体(B)の種類によって適宜選択することができる。 Solvents that have no polymerizable unsaturated groups and have a higher vapor pressure at 25 ° C. than monomer (B) include hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, benzene, toluene, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, diisopropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and acetone. , Methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, ethyl acetate and the like. The said solvent can be suitably selected according to the kind of monomer (B).
 また、溶剤(E)は、25℃における表面張力が、20mN/m以上40mN/m未満であってもよく、22mN/m以上36N/m未満であってもよい。表面張力が上記下限値以上であればゆず肌(オレンジピール)状となることを抑制でき、上記上限値未満であれば厚肉端部(フレーミング)の発生といった塗工欠陥が起こりにくい。 Further, the solvent (E) may have a surface tension at 25 ° C. of 20 mN / m or more and less than 40 mN / m, or 22 mN / m or more and less than 36 N / m. If the surface tension is not less than the above lower limit value, it is possible to suppress the formation of a yuzu skin (orange peel), and if it is less than the above upper limit value, coating defects such as occurrence of thick end portions (framing) are unlikely to occur.
 溶剤(E)は1種を単独で使用してもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。粘着剤組成物中、溶剤(E)の含有量は、特に限定されないが、ベースポリマー(A)100質量部に対し、25質量部以上500質量部以下とすることができ、30質量部以上400質量部以下とすることができる。 Solvent (E) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, the content of the solvent (E) is not particularly limited, but can be 25 parts by mass or more and 500 parts by mass or less, and 30 parts by mass or more and 400 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base polymer (A). It can be below mass parts.
(可塑剤)
 本発明の粘着剤組成物は可塑剤を含んでいてもよい。可塑剤が含まれる場合は、可塑剤の含有量は、ベースポリマー(A)100質量部に対し、10質量部以下とすることができ、5質量部以下とすることができ、3質量部以下とすることもできる。
(Plasticizer)
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention may contain a plasticizer. When a plasticizer is included, the content of the plasticizer can be 10 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base polymer (A), can be 5 parts by mass or less, and 3 parts by mass or less. It can also be.
 可塑剤としては、無官能性アクリル重合体を用いることができる。無官能性アクリル重合体とは、アクリレート基以外の官能基を有しないアクリル単量体単位のみからなる重合体、又はアクリレート基以外の官能基を有しないアクリル単量体単位と官能基を有しない非アクリル単量体単位とからなる重合体を意味する。
 アクリレート基以外の官能基を有しないアクリル単量体単位としては、例えば非架橋性(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体単位(a1)と同様のものが挙げられる。
 官能基を有しない非アクリル単量体単位としては、例えば酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、酪酸ビニル、カプロン酸ビニル、カプリル酸ビニル、カプリン酸ビニル、ラウリン酸ビニル、ミリスチン酸ビニル、パルミチン酸ビニル、ステアリン酸ビニル、シクロヘキサンカルボン酸ビニル、安息香酸ビニルのようなカルボン酸ビニルエステル類やスチレン等が挙げられる。
As the plasticizer, a non-functional acrylic polymer can be used. A non-functional acrylic polymer is a polymer consisting only of an acrylic monomer unit having no functional group other than an acrylate group, or an acrylic monomer unit having no functional group other than an acrylate group and no functional group. It means a polymer composed of non-acrylic monomer units.
As an acrylic monomer unit which does not have functional groups other than an acrylate group, the thing similar to a non-crosslinkable (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer unit (a1) is mentioned, for example.
Non-acrylic monomer units having no functional group include, for example, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl caproate, vinyl caprylate, vinyl caprate, vinyl laurate, vinyl myristate, vinyl palmitate, stearin. Examples thereof include carboxylic acid vinyl esters such as vinyl acid vinyl, vinyl cyclohexanecarboxylate, and vinyl benzoate, and styrene.
(任意成分)
 粘着剤組成物は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、上記以外の他の成分を含有してもよい。他の成分としては、粘着剤用の添加剤として公知の成分、例えば酸化防止剤、金属腐食防止剤、粘着付与剤、シランカップリング剤、紫外線吸収剤、ヒンダードアミン系化合物等の光安定剤等の中から必要に応じて選択できる。
 酸化防止剤としては、フェノール系酸化防止剤、アミン系酸化防止剤、ラクトン系酸化防止剤、リン系酸化防止剤、イオウ系酸化防止剤等が挙げられる。これら酸化防止剤は1種を単独で使用してもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。
 金属腐食防止剤としては、ベンゾリアゾール系樹脂を挙げることができる。
 粘着付与剤として、例えば、ロジン系樹脂、テルペン系樹脂、テルペンフェノール系樹脂、クマロンインデン系樹脂、スチレン系樹脂、キシレン系樹脂、フェノール系樹脂、石油樹脂などが挙げられる。
 シランカップリング剤としては、例えば、メルカプトアルコキシシラン化合物(例えば、メルカプト基置換アルコキシオリゴマー等)などが挙げられる。
 紫外線吸収剤としては、例えば、ベンゾトリアゾール系化合物、ベンゾフェノン系化合物などが挙げられる。ただし、完全硬化時の活性エネルギー線に紫外線を用いる場合は、重合反応を阻害しない範囲で添加する必要がある。
(Optional component)
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may contain components other than those described above as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Other components include components known as additives for pressure-sensitive adhesives, such as antioxidants, metal corrosion inhibitors, tackifiers, silane coupling agents, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers such as hindered amine compounds, etc. You can select from among them as needed.
Examples of the antioxidant include phenolic antioxidants, amine-based antioxidants, lactone-based antioxidants, phosphorus-based antioxidants, sulfur-based antioxidants, and the like. These antioxidants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Examples of the metal corrosion inhibitor include benzoriazol resins.
Examples of the tackifier include rosin resin, terpene resin, terpene phenol resin, coumarone indene resin, styrene resin, xylene resin, phenol resin, and petroleum resin.
Examples of the silane coupling agent include mercaptoalkoxysilane compounds (for example, mercapto group-substituted alkoxy oligomers).
Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include benzotriazole compounds and benzophenone compounds. However, when ultraviolet rays are used for the active energy rays during complete curing, it is necessary to add them in a range that does not inhibit the polymerization reaction.
(両面粘着シートの製造方法)
 本発明の両面粘着シートは、粘着剤組成物を加熱又は活性エネルギー線の照射により半硬化させてなり、単量体(B)の少なくとも一部を未反応の状態で含有し、かつ、架橋剤(C)および重合開始剤(D)から選択される少なくとも一種のうち、少なくとも一部を未反応の状態で含有するものである。すなわち、本発明の両面粘着シートの製造方法は、粘着剤組成物を加熱又は活性エネルギー線を照射する工程を含む。中でも本発明の両面粘着シートの製造方法は、粘着剤組成物を加熱する工程を含むことが好ましい。
(Production method of double-sided PSA sheet)
The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is obtained by semi-curing the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition by heating or irradiation with active energy rays, containing at least a part of the monomer (B) in an unreacted state, and a crosslinking agent. Among at least one selected from (C) and the polymerization initiator (D), at least a part thereof is contained in an unreacted state. That is, the manufacturing method of the double-sided adhesive sheet of this invention includes the process of heating an adhesive composition or irradiating an active energy ray. Especially, it is preferable that the manufacturing method of the double-sided adhesive sheet of this invention includes the process of heating an adhesive composition.
 本発明の両面粘着シートの製造工程は、剥離シート上に粘着剤組成物を塗工して塗膜を形成する工程と、該塗膜を加熱により半硬化物とする工程、または該塗膜を活性エネルギー線の照射により半硬化物とする工程とを含むことが好ましい。 The production process of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention includes a step of coating a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition on a release sheet to form a coating film, a step of heating the coating film to a semi-cured product, or the coating film It is preferable to include a step of forming a semi-cured product by irradiation with active energy rays.
 粘着剤組成物の塗工は、公知の塗工装置を用いて実施できる。塗工装置としては、例えば、ブレードコーター、エアナイフコーター、ロールコーター、バーコーター、グラビアコーター、マイクログラビアコーター、ロッドブレードコーター、リップコーター、ダイコーター、カーテンコーター等が挙げられる。 Application of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can be performed using a known coating apparatus. Examples of the coating apparatus include a blade coater, an air knife coater, a roll coater, a bar coater, a gravure coater, a micro gravure coater, a rod blade coater, a lip coater, a die coater, and a curtain coater.
 塗膜を加熱により半硬化物とする工程では、塗膜の加熱により、ベースポリマー(A)および架橋剤(C)の反応が進行して半硬化物(両面粘着シート)が形成される。つまり、加熱の際、塗膜中では重合開始剤(D)による単量体(B)の重合反応が進行しないか、進行してもわずかであるため、得られる半硬化物(両面粘着シート)中には、粘着剤組成物に含まれる単量体(B)および重合開始剤(D)が残留している。このため本発明の両面粘着シートは、活性エネルギー線硬化性を有している。なお、塗膜の加熱は、加熱炉、赤外線ランプ等の公知の加熱装置を用いて実施できる。また、粘着剤組成物を半硬化状態とするためには、塗工後溶剤を除去した後に、一定温度で一定期間両面粘着シートを静置するエージング処理を施してもよい。エージング処理は例えば、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下で7日間静置して行うことができる。 In the step of making the coating film into a semi-cured product by heating, the reaction of the base polymer (A) and the crosslinking agent (C) proceeds by heating the coating film to form a semi-cured product (double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet). In other words, during heating, the polymerization reaction of the monomer (B) by the polymerization initiator (D) does not proceed or is slight in the coating film, so that the resulting semi-cured product (double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet) is obtained. In the monomer, the monomer (B) and the polymerization initiator (D) contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition remain. For this reason, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention has active energy ray curability. In addition, heating of a coating film can be implemented using well-known heating apparatuses, such as a heating furnace and an infrared lamp. Moreover, in order to make an adhesive composition into a semi-hardened state, after removing the solvent after coating, you may give the aging process which leaves a double-sided adhesive sheet still for a fixed period at a fixed temperature. The aging treatment can be performed, for example, by standing for 7 days in an environment of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%.
(両面粘着シートの使用方法)
 本発明の両面粘着シートの使用方法においては、両面粘着シートを被着体表面に接触させ、その状態で活性エネルギー線を照射して両面粘着シートを完全硬化させる。
(How to use double-sided PSA sheet)
In the method for using the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is brought into contact with the surface of the adherend, and the active energy ray is irradiated in this state to completely cure the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
 活性エネルギー線を照射する前は、両面粘着シートの粘着剤層は半硬化状態であることから、被着体が段差部を有していても、粘着剤層はその凹凸に追従することができる。このように、両面粘着シートを貼合し、凹凸に追従させた後、粘着剤層を活性エネルギー線で完全硬化させることで、粘着剤層の凝集力が高まり、被着体への粘着性が向上する。 Before irradiating the active energy ray, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is in a semi-cured state, so that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can follow the unevenness even if the adherend has a stepped portion. . Thus, after pasting the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and following the irregularities, the adhesive layer is completely cured with active energy rays, so that the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is increased and the adhesiveness to the adherend is increased. improves.
 活性エネルギー線としては、紫外線、電子線、可視光線、X線、イオン線等が挙げられ、粘着剤層に含まれる重合開始剤(D)に応じて適宜選択できる。中でも、汎用性の点から、紫外線または電子線が好ましく、紫外線が特に好ましい。
 紫外線の光源としては、例えば、高圧水銀灯、低圧水銀灯、超高圧水銀灯、メタルハライドランプ、カーボンアーク、キセノンアーク、無電極紫外線ランプ等を使用できる。
 電子線としては、例えば、コックロフトワルト型、バンデクラフ型、共振変圧型、絶縁コア変圧器型、直線型、ダイナミトロン型、高周波型等の各種電子線加速器から放出される電子線を使用できる。
Examples of the active energy rays include ultraviolet rays, electron beams, visible rays, X-rays, ion rays and the like, and can be appropriately selected according to the polymerization initiator (D) contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Among these, from the viewpoint of versatility, ultraviolet rays or electron beams are preferable, and ultraviolet rays are particularly preferable.
As the ultraviolet light source, for example, a high pressure mercury lamp, a low pressure mercury lamp, an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a carbon arc, a xenon arc, an electrodeless ultraviolet lamp, or the like can be used.
As the electron beam, for example, an electron beam emitted from various electron beam accelerators such as a cockloftwald type, a bandecraft type, a resonant transformation type, an insulating core transformer type, a linear type, a dynamitron type, and a high frequency type can be used.
(積層体)
 本発明は、上述した両面粘着シートの少なくとも一方の面に被着体を有する積層体に関するものであってもよい。積層体は、両面粘着シートを被着体表面に接触させ、その状態で活性エネルギー線を照射して両面粘着シートを完全硬化させる工程を経て得られる。
(Laminate)
The present invention may relate to a laminate having an adherend on at least one surface of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet described above. A laminated body is obtained through the process of making a double-sided adhesive sheet contact the surface of a to-be-adhered body, irradiating an active energy ray in that state, and completely curing a double-sided adhesive sheet.
 被着体は、光学部材であることが好ましい。光学部材としては、タッチパネルや画像表示装置等の光学製品における各構成部材を挙げることができる。タッチパネルの構成部材としては、例えば透明樹脂フィルムにITO膜が設けられたITOフィルム、ガラス板の表面にITO膜が設けられたITOガラス、透明樹脂フィルムに導電性ポリマーをコーティングした透明導電性フィルム、ハードコートフィルム、耐指紋性フィルムなどが挙げられる。画像表示装置の構成部材としては、例えば液晶表示装置に用いられる反射防止フィルム、配向フィルム、偏光フィルム、位相差フィルム、輝度向上フィルムなどが挙げられる。
 これらの部材に用いられる材料としては、ガラス、ポリカーボネート,ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート、シクロオレフィンポリマー,トリアセチルセルロース,ポリイミド、セルロースアシレートなどが挙げられる。
The adherend is preferably an optical member. As an optical member, each structural member in optical products, such as a touch panel and an image display apparatus, can be mentioned. As a constituent member of the touch panel, for example, an ITO film in which an ITO film is provided on a transparent resin film, an ITO glass in which an ITO film is provided on the surface of a glass plate, a transparent conductive film in which a transparent polymer film is coated with a conductive polymer, Examples thereof include a hard coat film and an anti-fingerprint film. Examples of the constituent member of the image display device include an antireflection film, an alignment film, a polarizing film, a retardation film, and a brightness enhancement film used for a liquid crystal display device.
Examples of materials used for these members include glass, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polymethyl methacrylate, polyethylene naphthalate, cycloolefin polymer, triacetyl cellulose, polyimide, and cellulose acylate.
 本発明の両面粘着シートは、2つの被着体の貼合に用いることができる。この場合、本発明の両面粘着シートは、タッチパネルの内部におけるITOフィルム同士の貼合、ITOフィルムとITOガラスとの貼合、タッチパネルのITOフィルムと液晶パネルとの貼合、カバーガラスとITOフィルムとの貼合、カバーガラスと加飾フィルムとの貼合などに用いられる。 The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention can be used for bonding two adherends. In this case, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention includes bonding of ITO films inside the touch panel, bonding of the ITO film and ITO glass, bonding of the ITO film of the touch panel and the liquid crystal panel, cover glass and ITO film, It is used for bonding, and bonding between a cover glass and a decorative film.
(積層体の製造方法)
 本発明は積層体の製造方法に関するものでもある。本発明の積層体の製造方法は、上述した半硬化状態の両面粘着シートを被着体表面に接触させ、その状態で活性エネルギー線を照射して両面粘着シートを完全硬化させる工程を含む。
(Laminate manufacturing method)
The present invention also relates to a method for producing a laminate. The manufacturing method of the laminated body of this invention includes the process which makes the double-sided adhesive sheet of the semi-hardened state mentioned above contact to a to-be-adhered body surface, and irradiates an active energy ray in the state, and hardens a double-sided adhesive sheet completely.
 活性エネルギー線としては、上述したエネルギー線を挙げることができ、紫外線または電子線が好ましく、紫外線が特に好ましい。
 紫外線の照射出力は、積算光量が100mJ/cm以上10000mJ/cm以下となるようにすることが好ましく、500mJ/cm以上5000mJ/cm以下となるようにすることがより好ましい。
Examples of the active energy rays include the energy rays described above, and ultraviolet rays or electron rays are preferable, and ultraviolet rays are particularly preferable.
Radiation output of the UV light, it is preferable that the integrated quantity of light is made to be a 100 mJ / cm 2 or more 10000 mJ / cm 2 or less, and more preferably made to be 500 mJ / cm 2 or more 5000 mJ / cm 2 or less.
 積層体の製造方法において、活性エネルギー線を照射する前は、両面粘着シートの粘着剤層は半硬化状態であることから、被着体が段差部や曲面を有していても、粘着剤層はその凹凸に追従することができる。このように、両面粘着シートを貼合し、凹凸に追従させた後、粘着剤層を活性エネルギー線で完全硬化させることで、粘着剤層の凝集力が高まり、被着体への粘着性が向上する。また、両面粘着シートを被着体に貼合後、高温条件下や過酷条件下においた場合であっても剥がれや、気泡及び/又は浮きの発生を効果的に抑制することができる。 In the method for producing a laminate, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is in a semi-cured state before being irradiated with active energy rays, so even if the adherend has a stepped portion or a curved surface, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer Can follow the irregularities. Thus, after pasting the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and following the irregularities, the adhesive layer is completely cured with active energy rays, so that the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is increased and the adhesiveness to the adherend is increased. improves. Moreover, even if it is a case where it puts on a to-be-adhered body after a double-sided adhesive sheet is put on a high temperature condition or severe conditions, generation | occurrence | production of peeling, a bubble, and / or a float can be suppressed effectively.
 以下に実施例と比較例を挙げて本発明の特徴をさらに具体的に説明する。以下の実施例に示す材料、使用量、割合、処理内容、処理手順等は、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない限り適宜変更することができる。したがって、本発明の範囲は以下に示す具体例により限定的に解釈されるべきものではない。 Hereinafter, the features of the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples and comparative examples. The materials, amounts used, ratios, processing details, processing procedures, and the like shown in the following examples can be changed as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited by the specific examples shown below.
(実施例1~3及び比較例1~5)
 表1に示す組成(固形分換算)となるように各成分を混合し、さらに溶媒として酢酸エチルを加え、固形分濃度が30質量%となるように調製した塗工液(粘着剤組成物)を得た。なお、比較例5はベースポリマーA及びBの分子量が大きいため、酢酸エチルを加えて固形分濃度が15質量%となるように調製した。
(Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5)
Each component was mixed so that it might become a composition (solid content conversion) shown in Table 1, and also ethyl acetate was added as a solvent, and the coating liquid (adhesive composition) prepared so that solid content concentration might be 30 mass% Got. In Comparative Example 5, since the molecular weights of the base polymers A and B were large, ethyl acetate was added to prepare a solid content concentration of 15% by mass.
 表1における各成分は以下のとおりである。
(※1)BA/2HEA:アクリル酸ブチル(BA)とアクリル酸2-ヒドロキシエチル(HEA)の共重合体
(※2)BA/AA:アクリル酸ブチル(BA)とアクリル酸(AA)の共重合体
(※3)単官能単量体:ISTA・・・アクリル酸イソステアリル
(※4)多官能単量体:M360・・・トリメチロールプロパンエチレンオキシド変性トリアクリレート(東亞合成(株)製、アロニックスM-360)
 M315・・・イソシアヌル酸EO変性ジアクリレート及びイソシアヌル酸EO変性トリアクリレート(東亞合成(株)社製、アロニックスM-315)
(※5)重合開始剤A:1-ヒドロキシ-シクロヘキシル-フェニル-ケトン(BASFジャパン社製、IRGACURE184
 重合開始剤B:ベンゾフェノンと1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトンの混合物(質量比1:1)
(※6)架橋剤:トリメチロールプロパン変性トリレンジイソシアネート(日本ポリウレタン社製、コローネートL)
(※7)シランカップリング剤:3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(信越化学工業社製、KBM-403)
Each component in Table 1 is as follows.
(* 1) BA / 2HEA: Copolymer of butyl acrylate (BA) and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) (* 2) BA / AA: Copolymer of butyl acrylate (BA) and acrylic acid (AA) Polymer (* 3) Monofunctional monomer: ISTA ... Isostearyl acrylate (* 4) Multifunctional monomer: M360 ... Trimethylolpropane ethylene oxide-modified triacrylate (Aronix, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) M-360)
M315: isocyanuric acid EO-modified diacrylate and isocyanuric acid EO-modified triacrylate (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., Aronix M-315)
(* 5) Polymerization initiator A: 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone (manufactured by BASF Japan, IRGACURE 184)
Polymerization initiator B: Mixture of benzophenone and 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (mass ratio 1: 1)
(* 6) Crosslinking agent: Trimethylolpropane-modified tolylene diisocyanate (Nihon Polyurethane Co., Ltd., Coronate L)
(* 7) Silane coupling agent: 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., KBM-403)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
(両面粘着シートの作製)
 セパレータとして、厚み100μmのPETフィルム(王子エフテックス社製、100RL-07(2))を準備した。このセパレータ上に、上記で得られた粘着剤組成物を、乾燥後の厚みが150μmとなるように塗工して塗膜を形成し、これを60℃3分、80℃5分、100℃5分、120℃5分の順で計18分間乾燥して塗膜を硬化させ、セパレータ上に粘着剤層を形成した。次いで、該粘着剤層の表面に厚さ75μmのセパレータ(王子エフテックス社製、75RL-07(L))を貼合した。このようにして、粘着剤層が剥離力差のある1対のセパレータに挟まれたセパレータ/粘着剤層/セパレータの構成を備える剥離シート付き両面粘着シートを得た。この剥離シート付き両面粘着シートを、23℃、相対湿度50%の遮光された環境で7日間養生した。
 なお、比較例5の粘着剤組成物は固形分濃度が低いため乾燥後の厚みが100μm以上となるように塗工することが出来なかった。
(Production of double-sided PSA sheet)
A 100 μm thick PET film (manufactured by Oji F-Tex Co., Ltd., 100RL-07 (2)) was prepared as a separator. On this separator, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition obtained above was applied so that the thickness after drying was 150 μm to form a coating film, which was formed at 60 ° C. for 3 minutes, 80 ° C. for 5 minutes, 100 ° C. The coating film was cured by drying for 18 minutes in the order of 5 minutes at 120 ° C. for 5 minutes, and an adhesive layer was formed on the separator. Next, a 75 μm-thick separator (manufactured by Oji F-Tex Co., Ltd., 75RL-07 (L)) was bonded to the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Thus, a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet having a separator / pressure-sensitive adhesive layer / separator configuration in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was sandwiched between a pair of separators having a difference in peeling force was obtained. This double-sided PSA sheet with a release sheet was cured for 7 days in a light-shielded environment at 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%.
In addition, since the adhesive composition of the comparative example 5 had low solid content concentration, it was not able to apply so that the thickness after drying might be 100 micrometers or more.
(測定及び評価)
(ずり粘着力の測定)
 まず、剥離シート付き両面粘着シートを1cm×1cmのサイズにカットし、厚さ75μmのセパレータ(軽剥離フィルム)を剥がした。次いで、露出した両面粘着シートの粘着面を1.1mm×40mm×150mmのアルカリガラスA((株)スタンダードテストピース製フロート板ガラス)の長手方向の一方の端辺から15mm、幅方向の一方の端辺から20mmの交差点に両面粘着シートの中心点がくるように手貼りにて貼合した。その後、厚さ100μmのセパレータ(重剥離フィルム)を剥がし、空気が入らないように同様のアルカリガラスB((株)スタンダードテストピース製、フロート板ガラス)を、アルカリガラスAの幅方向と重なり、かつ、長手方向がアルカリガラスAと30mm重なるように貼合した(図1参照)。このように作製したサンプルをオートクレーブ処理(0.5MPa、40℃、30分)し、高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置した後、80℃、相対湿度10%未満環境下に3時間放置した。その後、引張試験機(テスター産業(株)製、TE‐7001恒温恒湿槽付引張試験機)を用いて、80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下で、速度25mm/minでそれぞれのアルカリガラスを長手方向における反対方向(図1の矢印の方向)に引っ張り、その時の応力(ずり粘着力)を測定した。
 上記と同様の方法で作製したサンプルをオートクレーブ処理(0.5MPa、40℃、30分)し、高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置した。その後、引張試験機(テスター産業(株)製、TE‐7001恒温恒湿槽付引張試験機)を用いて、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下で、速度25mm/minでそれぞれのアルカリガラスの長手方向端部を長手方向における反対方向(図1の矢印の方向)に引っ張り、その時の応力(ずり粘着力)を測定した。
(Measurement and evaluation)
(Measurement of shear adhesive strength)
First, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet was cut into a size of 1 cm × 1 cm, and a separator (light release film) having a thickness of 75 μm was peeled off. Next, the adhesive surface of the exposed double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is 15 mm from one end in the longitudinal direction of an alkali glass A (float plate glass manufactured by Standard Test Piece) 1.1 mm × 40 mm × 150 mm, and one end in the width direction. It was pasted by hand so that the center point of the double-sided PSA sheet was at an intersection of 20 mm from the side. Thereafter, the separator (heavy release film) having a thickness of 100 μm is peeled off, and the same alkali glass B (manufactured by Standard Test Piece, float plate glass) is overlapped with the width direction of the alkali glass A so that air does not enter. And it bonded so that a longitudinal direction might overlap with alkali glass A 30 mm (refer FIG. 1). The sample prepared in this manner was autoclaved (0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes), irradiated with active energy rays so that the integrated light intensity was 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp, 23 ° C., relative humidity After being left for 24 hours in a 50% environment, it was left for 3 hours in an environment of less than 10% relative humidity at 80 ° C. Then, using a tensile tester (manufactured by Tester Sangyo Co., Ltd., TE-7001 tensile tester with a constant temperature and humidity chamber), the respective alkalis at a speed of 25 mm / min in an environment of 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10%. The glass was pulled in the opposite direction in the longitudinal direction (the direction of the arrow in FIG. 1), and the stress (shear adhesive strength) at that time was measured.
The sample produced by the same method as described above was autoclaved (0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes), irradiated with active energy rays with a high-pressure mercury lamp so that the integrated light amount was 3000 mJ / cm 2, and 23 ° C. And left in an environment with a relative humidity of 50% for 24 hours. Thereafter, each alkali glass was used at a speed of 25 mm / min under an environment of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50% using a tensile tester (manufactured by Tester Sangyo Co., Ltd., TE-7001 tensile tester with a constant temperature and humidity chamber). The longitudinal end of each was pulled in the opposite direction in the longitudinal direction (the direction of the arrow in FIG. 1), and the stress (shear adhesive strength) at that time was measured.
(耐久性評価)
 まず、剥離シート付き両面粘着シートを160mm×210mmのサイズにカットし、厚さ75μmのセパレータ(軽剥離フィルム)を剥がした。次いで、露出した両面粘着シートの粘着面を偏光板(美館(株)製、MLPH40-1)に手貼りにて貼合し、両面粘着シートと偏光板の積層体が140mm×190mmのサイズになるようカットした。その後、厚さ100μmのセパレータ(重剥離フィルム)を剥がし、空気が入らないようにサイズが150mm×250mmのアルカリガラス((株)スタンダードテストピース製フロート板ガラス)に貼合した。このように作製したサンプルをオートクレーブ処理(0.5MPa、40℃、30分)し、ガラス面より高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、105℃相対湿度5%未満環境下に100時間放置した。その後、両面粘着シートの剥がれの発生の有無を観察した。
◎:剥がれの発生がまったくない。
○:最大幅が100μm未満の剥がれが3個未満1個以上発生する。
×:最大幅が100μm未満の剥がれが3個以上発生する、もしくは最大幅が100μm以上の剥がれの発生がある。
(Durability evaluation)
First, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet was cut into a size of 160 mm × 210 mm, and a separator (light release film) having a thickness of 75 μm was peeled off. Next, the adhesive surface of the exposed double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is manually pasted to a polarizing plate (MLPH40-1 manufactured by Bikan Co., Ltd.), and the laminate of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and the polarizing plate has a size of 140 mm × 190 mm. Cut to be. Thereafter, the separator (heavy release film) having a thickness of 100 μm was peeled off and bonded to alkali glass (float plate glass manufactured by Standard Test Piece Co., Ltd.) having a size of 150 mm × 250 mm so that air did not enter. The sample thus prepared was autoclaved (0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes), irradiated with active energy rays from a glass surface with a high-pressure mercury lamp so that the integrated light amount was 3000 mJ / cm 2, and 105 ° C. It was left for 100 hours in an environment of less than 5% relative humidity. Thereafter, the occurrence of peeling of the double-sided PSA sheet was observed.
A: No peeling at all.
○: Less than 3 peelings with a maximum width of less than 100 μm occur.
X: Three or more peelings with a maximum width of less than 100 μm occur, or peeling occurs with a maximum width of 100 μm or more.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
 実施例においては、剥がれの発生が抑制されていた。なお、比較例5では、100μm以上の厚みを有する両面粘着シートの作製が出来なかったため評価できなかった。 In the examples, the occurrence of peeling was suppressed. In Comparative Example 5, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a thickness of 100 μm or more could not be prepared, and thus could not be evaluated.
(実施例201~203及び比較例201~205)
 表3に示す組成(固形分換算)となるように各成分を混合し、さらに溶媒として酢酸エチルを加え、固形分濃度が30質量%となるように調製した塗工液(粘着剤組成物)を得た。なお、比較例205はベースポリマーA及びBの分子量が大きいため、酢酸エチルを加えて固形分濃度が15質量%となるように調製した。
 なお、表3における各成分は上述したとおりである。
(Examples 201 to 203 and Comparative Examples 201 to 205)
Each component was mixed so that it may become a composition (solid content conversion) shown in Table 3, and also ethyl acetate was added as a solvent, and the coating liquid (adhesive composition) prepared so that solid content concentration might be 30 mass% Got. Comparative Example 205 was prepared so that the solid content concentration was 15% by mass by adding ethyl acetate because the base polymers A and B had large molecular weights.
Each component in Table 3 is as described above.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
(両面粘着シートの作製)
 セパレータとして、厚み100μmのPETフィルム(王子エフテックス社製、100RL-07(2))を準備した。このセパレータ上に、上記で得られた粘着剤組成物を、乾燥後の厚みが150μmとなるように塗工して塗膜を形成し、これを60℃3分、80℃5分、100℃5分、120℃5分の順で計18分間乾燥して塗膜を硬化させ、セパレータ上に粘着剤層を形成した。次いで、該粘着剤層の表面に厚さ75μmのセパレータ(王子エフテックス社製、75RL-07(L))を貼合した。このようにして、粘着剤層が剥離力差のある1対のセパレータに挟まれたセパレータ/粘着剤層/セパレータの構成を備える剥離シート付き両面粘着シートを得た。この剥離シート付き両面粘着シートを、23℃、相対湿度50%の遮光された環境で7日間養生した。
 なお、比較例205の粘着剤組成物は固形分濃度が低いため乾燥後の厚みが100μm以上となるように塗工することが出来なかった。
(Production of double-sided PSA sheet)
A 100 μm thick PET film (manufactured by Oji F-Tex Co., Ltd., 100RL-07 (2)) was prepared as a separator. On this separator, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition obtained above was applied so that the thickness after drying was 150 μm to form a coating film, which was formed at 60 ° C. for 3 minutes, 80 ° C. for 5 minutes, 100 ° C. The coating film was cured by drying for 18 minutes in the order of 5 minutes at 120 ° C. for 5 minutes, and an adhesive layer was formed on the separator. Next, a 75 μm-thick separator (manufactured by Oji F-Tex Co., Ltd., 75RL-07 (L)) was bonded to the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Thus, a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet having a separator / pressure-sensitive adhesive layer / separator configuration in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was sandwiched between a pair of separators having a difference in peeling force was obtained. This double-sided PSA sheet with a release sheet was cured for 7 days in a light-shielded environment at 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%.
In addition, since the adhesive composition of Comparative Example 205 had a low solid content concentration, it could not be applied such that the thickness after drying was 100 μm or more.
(測定及び評価)
(十字粘着力の測定)
 まず、剥離シート付き両面粘着シートを1cm×1cmのサイズにカットし、厚さ75μmのセパレータ(軽剥離フィルム)を剥がした。次いで、露出した両面粘着シートの粘着面を厚み4.0mm×幅30mm×長さ50mmのアルカリガラスA((株)スタンダードテストピース製、フロート板ガラス)の中央部に手貼りにて貼合した。その後、厚さ100μmのセパレータ(重剥離フィルム)を剥がし、空気が入らないように同様のアルカリガラスBを、2つのアルカリガラスが互いに十字の位置関係になるよう貼合した(図2参照)。このように作製したサンプルをオートクレーブ処理(0.5MPa、40℃、30分)し、高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置した後、80℃相対湿度10%未満の環境下に3時間放置した。その後、引張試験機(テスター産業(株)製、TE‐7001恒温恒湿槽付引張試験機)を用いて、80℃相対湿度10%未満環境下で、速度5mm/minでそれぞれのアルカリガラスを厚み方向における反対方向(図2の矢印の方向)に引っ張り、その時の応力(十字粘着力)を測定した。
 上記と同様の方法で作製したサンプルをオートクレーブ処理(0.5MPa、40℃、30分)し、高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置した。その後、引張試験機(テスター産業(株)製、TE‐7001恒温恒湿槽付引張試験機)を用いて、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下で、速度5mm/minでそれぞれのアルカリガラスを厚み方向における反対方向(図2の矢印の方向)に引っ張り、その時の応力(十字粘着力)を測定した。
(Measurement and evaluation)
(Measurement of cross adhesive strength)
First, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet was cut into a size of 1 cm × 1 cm, and a separator (light release film) having a thickness of 75 μm was peeled off. Subsequently, the adhesive surface of the exposed double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was bonded to the center of alkali glass A (manufactured by Standard Test Piece, float plate glass) having a thickness of 4.0 mm, a width of 30 mm, and a length of 50 mm by hand bonding. Thereafter, the separator (heavy release film) having a thickness of 100 μm was peeled off, and the same alkali glass B was bonded so that the two alkali glasses were in a cross positional relationship so as not to enter air (see FIG. 2). The sample prepared in this manner was autoclaved (0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes), irradiated with active energy rays so that the integrated light intensity was 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp, 23 ° C., relative humidity After being left in a 50% environment for 24 hours, it was left in an environment at 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10% for 3 hours. Thereafter, using a tensile tester (manufactured by Tester Sangyo Co., Ltd., TE-7001 tensile tester with a constant temperature and humidity chamber), each alkali glass was applied at a speed of 5 mm / min in an environment of less than 10% relative humidity at 80 ° C. The film was pulled in the opposite direction (the direction of the arrow in FIG. 2) in the thickness direction, and the stress (cross adhesive force) at that time was measured.
The sample produced by the same method as described above was autoclaved (0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes), irradiated with active energy rays with a high-pressure mercury lamp so that the integrated light amount was 3000 mJ / cm 2, and 23 ° C. And left in an environment with a relative humidity of 50% for 24 hours. Thereafter, each alkali glass was used at a speed of 5 mm / min under an environment of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50% using a tensile tester (manufactured by Tester Sangyo Co., Ltd., TE-7001 tensile tester with a constant temperature and humidity chamber). Was pulled in the opposite direction in the thickness direction (the direction of the arrow in FIG. 2), and the stress (cross adhesive force) at that time was measured.
(耐久性評価)
 まず、剥離シート付き両面粘着シートを160mm×210mmのサイズにカットし、厚さ75μmのセパレータ(軽剥離フィルム)を剥がした。次いで、露出した両面粘着シートの粘着面を偏光板(美館(株)製、MLPH40-1)に手貼りにて貼合し、両面粘着シートと偏光板の積層体が140mm×190mmのサイズになるようカットした。その後、厚さ100μmのセパレータ(重剥離フィルム)を剥がし、空気が入らないようにサイズが150mm×250mmのアルカリガラス((株)スタンダードテストピース製、フロート板ガラス)に貼合した。このように作製したサンプルをオートクレーブ処理(0.5MPa、40℃、30分)し、ガラス面より高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置した後、105℃、相対湿度5%未満の環境下に100時間置いた。その後、気泡及び浮きの発生の有無を観察した。
○:気泡及び浮きの発生がない。
×:気泡及/又は浮きの発生がある。
(Durability evaluation)
First, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet was cut into a size of 160 mm × 210 mm, and a separator (light release film) having a thickness of 75 μm was peeled off. Next, the adhesive surface of the exposed double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is manually pasted to a polarizing plate (MLPH40-1 manufactured by Bikan Co., Ltd.), and the laminate of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and the polarizing plate has a size of 140 mm × 190 mm. Cut to be. Thereafter, the separator (heavy release film) having a thickness of 100 μm was peeled off and bonded to alkali glass (manufactured by Standard Test Piece, float plate glass) having a size of 150 mm × 250 mm so that air did not enter. The sample thus prepared was autoclaved (0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes), irradiated with active energy rays from a glass surface with a high-pressure mercury lamp so that the integrated light amount was 3000 mJ / cm 2, and 23 ° C. The sample was left in an environment with a relative humidity of 50% for 24 hours and then placed in an environment with a relative humidity of less than 5% at 105 ° C. for 100 hours. Thereafter, the presence or absence of bubbles and floating was observed.
○: There is no generation of bubbles and floating.
X: Bubbles and / or floating are generated.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
 実施例においては、気泡及び浮きの発生が抑制されていた。なお、比較例205では、100μm以上の厚みを有する両面粘着シートの作製が出来なかったため評価できなかった。 In the examples, the generation of bubbles and floats was suppressed. In Comparative Example 205, evaluation could not be performed because a double-sided PSA sheet having a thickness of 100 μm or more could not be produced.
(実施例301~303及び比較例301~305)
 表5に示す組成(固形分換算)となるように各成分を混合し、さらに溶媒として酢酸エチルを加え、固形分濃度が30質量%となるように調製した塗工液(粘着剤組成物)を得た。なお、比較例305はベースポリマーA及びBの分子量が大きいため、酢酸エチルを加えて固形分濃度が15質量%となるように調製した。
 表5における各成分は以下のとおりである。
(Examples 301 to 303 and Comparative Examples 301 to 305)
Each component was mixed so that it might become a composition (solid content conversion) shown in Table 5, and also ethyl acetate was added as a solvent, and the coating liquid (adhesive composition) prepared so that solid content concentration might be 30 mass% Got. In addition, since the comparative polymer 305 had the large molecular weight of the base polymers A and B, ethyl acetate was added and it prepared so that solid content concentration might be 15 mass%.
Each component in Table 5 is as follows.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
(両面粘着シートの作製)
 セパレータとして、厚み100μmのPETフィルム(王子エフテックス社製、100RL-07(2))を準備した。このセパレータ上に、上記で得られた粘着剤組成物を、乾燥後の厚みが150μmとなるように塗工して塗膜を形成し、これを60℃3分、80℃5分、100℃5分、120℃5分の順で計18分間乾燥して塗膜を硬化させ、セパレータ上に粘着剤層を形成した。次いで、該粘着剤層の表面に厚さ75μmのセパレータ(王子エフテックス社製、75RL-07(L))を貼合した。このようにして、粘着剤層が剥離力差のある1対のセパレータに挟まれたセパレータ/粘着剤層/セパレータの構成を備える剥離シート付き両面粘着シートを得た。この剥離シート付き両面粘着シートを、23℃、相対湿度50%の遮光された環境で7日間養生した。
 なお、比較例305の粘着剤組成物は固形分濃度が低いため乾燥後の厚みが100μm以上となるように塗工することが出来なかった。
(Production of double-sided PSA sheet)
A 100 μm thick PET film (manufactured by Oji F-Tex Co., Ltd., 100RL-07 (2)) was prepared as a separator. On this separator, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition obtained above was applied so that the thickness after drying was 150 μm to form a coating film, which was formed at 60 ° C. for 3 minutes, 80 ° C. for 5 minutes, 100 ° C. The coating film was cured by drying for 18 minutes in the order of 5 minutes at 120 ° C. for 5 minutes, and an adhesive layer was formed on the separator. Next, a 75 μm-thick separator (manufactured by Oji F-Tex Co., Ltd., 75RL-07 (L)) was bonded to the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Thus, a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet having a separator / pressure-sensitive adhesive layer / separator configuration in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was sandwiched between a pair of separators having a difference in peeling force was obtained. This double-sided PSA sheet with a release sheet was cured for 7 days in a light-shielded environment at 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%.
In addition, since the adhesive composition of Comparative Example 305 had a low solid content concentration, it could not be applied such that the thickness after drying was 100 μm or more.
(測定及び評価)
(測定方法(a3);23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下における十字粘着力の測定)
 まず、剥離シート付き両面粘着シートを1cm×1cmのサイズにカットし、厚さ75μmのセパレータ(軽剥離フィルム)を剥がした。次いで、露出した両面粘着シートの粘着面を厚み4.0mm×幅30mm×長さ50mmのアルカリガラスA((株)スタンダードテストピース製、フロート板ガラス)の中央部に手貼りにて貼合した。その後厚さ100μmのセパレータ(重剥離フィルム)を剥がし、空気が入らないように同様のアルカリガラスBを、2つのアルカリガラスが互いに十字の位置関係になるよう貼合した(図2参照)。このように作製したサンプルをオートクレーブ処理(0.5MPa、40℃、30分)し、高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置した。その後、引張試験機(テスター産業(株)製、TE‐7001恒温恒湿槽付引張試験機)を用いて、23℃、相対湿度50%環境下で、速度5mm/minでそれぞれのアルカリガラスを厚み方向における反対方向(図2の矢印の方向)に引っ張り、その時の応力(十字粘着力)を測定した。
(Measurement and evaluation)
(Measurement method (a3); measurement of cross adhesive strength in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity)
First, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet was cut into a size of 1 cm × 1 cm, and a separator (light release film) having a thickness of 75 μm was peeled off. Subsequently, the adhesive surface of the exposed double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was bonded to the center of alkali glass A (manufactured by Standard Test Piece, float plate glass) having a thickness of 4.0 mm, a width of 30 mm, and a length of 50 mm by hand bonding. Thereafter, the separator (heavy release film) having a thickness of 100 μm was peeled off, and the same alkali glass B was bonded so that the two alkali glasses were in a cross relationship with each other so that air could not enter (see FIG. 2). The sample prepared in this manner was autoclaved (0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes), irradiated with active energy rays so that the integrated light intensity was 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp, 23 ° C., relative humidity It was left in a 50% environment for 24 hours. Thereafter, using a tensile tester (manufactured by Tester Sangyo Co., Ltd., TE-7001 tensile tester with a constant temperature and humidity chamber), each alkali glass was placed at 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity at a speed of 5 mm / min. The film was pulled in the opposite direction (the direction of the arrow in FIG. 2) in the thickness direction, and the stress (cross adhesive force) at that time was measured.
(測定方法(b3);耐久試験後の十字粘着力の測定)
 測定方法(a3)の条件と同様にして、粘着力測定用サンプルを作成した。このように作製したサンプルをオートクレーブ処理(0.5MPa、40℃、30分)し、高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置した。その後、以下の条件(1)~(3)のいずれかで処理した後に、引張試験機を用いて、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下で、速度5mm/minでそれぞれのアルカリガラスを厚み方向における反対方向(図2の矢印の方向)に引っ張り、その際の応力を十字粘着力として測定した。
条件(1)-40℃に30分間置き、次いで85℃に30分間置くというサイクルを100サイクル繰り返す。
条件(2)85℃、相対湿度85%の環境下に100時間置く。
条件(3)105℃、相対湿度5%未満の環境下に100時間置く。
(Measurement method (b3); measurement of cross adhesive strength after endurance test)
A sample for measuring adhesive strength was prepared in the same manner as in the measurement method (a3). The sample prepared in this manner was autoclaved (0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes), irradiated with active energy rays so that the integrated light intensity was 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp, 23 ° C., relative humidity It was left in a 50% environment for 24 hours. Then, after treating under any of the following conditions (1) to (3), each alkali glass was thickened at a speed of 5 mm / min using a tensile tester in an environment of 23 ° C. and relative humidity of 50%. It pulled in the direction opposite to the direction (the direction of the arrow in FIG. 2), and the stress at that time was measured as a cross adhesive force.
Condition (1) The cycle of placing at −40 ° C. for 30 minutes and then placing at 85 ° C. for 30 minutes is repeated 100 cycles.
Condition (2) Place in an environment of 85 ° C. and relative humidity of 85% for 100 hours.
Condition (3): Place in an environment of 105 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 5% for 100 hours.
(耐久性評価)
 まず、剥離シート付き両面粘着シートを160mm×210mmのサイズにカットし、厚さ75μmのセパレータ(軽剥離フィルム)を剥がした。次いで、露出した両面粘着シートの粘着面を偏光板(美館(株)製、MLPH40-1)に手貼りにて貼合し、両面粘着シートと偏光板の積層体が140mm×190mmのサイズになるようカットした。その後、厚さ100μmのセパレータ(重剥離フィルム)を剥がし、空気が入らないようにサイズが150mm×250mmのアルカリガラス((株)スタンダードテストピース製、フロート板ガラス)に貼合した。このように作製したサンプルをオートクレーブ処理(0.5MPa、40℃、30分)し、ガラス面より高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置した。その後、以下の条件(1)~(3)のいずれかで処理した後に、気泡、浮き及び剥がれの発生の有無を観察した。
条件(1)-40℃に30分間置き、次いで85℃に30分間置くというサイクルを100サイクル繰り返す。
条件(2)85℃、相対湿度85%の環境下に100時間置く。
条件(3)105℃、相対湿度5%未満の環境下に100時間置く。
<気泡・浮き評価基準>
○:気泡及び浮きの発生が全くない。
△:エッジ部に0.5mmφ未満の僅かな気泡、浮きのどちらかの発生がある。
×:0.5mmφ以上気泡があり、かつ浮きの発生がある。
<剥がれの評価基準>
◎:剥がれの発生が全くない。
○:エッジ部に0.5mm巾未満の僅かな剥がれの発生がある。
×:0.5mm巾以上の剥がれの発生がある。
(Durability evaluation)
First, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release sheet was cut into a size of 160 mm × 210 mm, and a separator (light release film) having a thickness of 75 μm was peeled off. Next, the adhesive surface of the exposed double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is manually pasted to a polarizing plate (MLPH40-1 manufactured by Bikan Co., Ltd.), and the laminate of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and the polarizing plate has a size of 140 mm × 190 mm. Cut to be. Thereafter, the separator (heavy release film) having a thickness of 100 μm was peeled off and bonded to alkali glass (manufactured by Standard Test Piece, float plate glass) having a size of 150 mm × 250 mm so that air did not enter. The sample prepared in this manner was autoclaved (0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes), irradiated with active energy rays from a glass surface with a high-pressure mercury lamp so that the integrated light amount was 3000 mJ / cm 2, and 23 ° C. And left in an environment with a relative humidity of 50% for 24 hours. Thereafter, after treatment under any of the following conditions (1) to (3), the presence or absence of generation of bubbles, floats and peeling was observed.
Condition (1) The cycle of placing at −40 ° C. for 30 minutes and then placing at 85 ° C. for 30 minutes is repeated 100 cycles.
Condition (2) Place in an environment of 85 ° C. and relative humidity of 85% for 100 hours.
Condition (3): Place in an environment of 105 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 5% for 100 hours.
<Evaluation criteria for bubbles and floats>
○: No bubble or float is generated.
Δ: Either slight bubbles of less than 0.5 mmφ or floating are generated at the edge portion.
X: There are bubbles of 0.5 mmφ or more, and floating occurs.
<Evaluation criteria for peeling>
A: There is no occurrence of peeling.
○: Slight peeling of less than 0.5 mm width occurs at the edge portion.
X: The peeling of 0.5 mm width or more occurs.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
 実施例においては、気泡、浮き及び剥がれの発生が抑制されていた。なお、比較例305では、100μm以上の厚みを有する両面粘着シートの作製が出来なかったため評価できなかった。 In the examples, the occurrence of bubbles, floating and peeling was suppressed. In Comparative Example 305, a double-sided PSA sheet having a thickness of 100 μm or more could not be produced, so evaluation could not be performed.
1     両面粘着シート
10   アルカリガラスA
20   アルカリガラスB
1 Double-sided adhesive sheet 10 Alkali glass A
20 Alkali glass B

Claims (12)

  1.  厚みが100μm以上の両面粘着シートであって、
     以下の条件(A)~(C)から選択される少なくともいずれかを満たす両面粘着シート;
     (条件(A))
     80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下において、下記測定方法(a1)で測定したずり粘着力が100N/cm以上である;
     測定方法(a1)
     1cm×1cmのサイズの両面粘着シートの一方の粘着面に1.1mm×40mm×150mmのアルカリガラスAの長手方向の一方の端辺から15mm、幅方向の一方の端辺から20mmの交差点に両面粘着シートの中心点がくるように貼合する;両面粘着シートの他方の粘着面に1.1mm×40mm×150mmのアルカリガラスBを、アルカリガラスAの幅方向と重なり、かつ、長手方向がアルカリガラスAと30mm重なるように貼合し、測定サンプルを得る;測定サンプルを0.5MPa、40℃、30分の条件でオートクレーブ処理し、高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置した後、80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下に3時間置く;引張試験機を用いて、80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下で、速度25mm/minでそれぞれのアルカリガラスの長手方向端部を長手方向における反対方向に引っ張り、その際の応力をずり粘着力として測定する;
     (条件(B))
     80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下において、下記測定方法(a2)で測定した十字粘着力が400N/cm以上である;
     測定方法(a2)
     厚み4.0mm×幅30mm×長さ50mmのアルカリガラスAの中央部に、1cm×1cmのサイズの両面粘着シートの一方の粘着面を貼合する;両面粘着シートの他方の粘着面側から厚み4.0mm×幅30mm×長さ50mmのアルカリガラスBを、2つのアルカリガラスが互いに十字の位置関係になるよう貼合し、測定サンプルを得る;測定サンプルを0.5MPa、40℃、30分の条件でオートクレーブ処理し、高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置した後、80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下に3時間置く;引張試験機を用いて、80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下で、速度5mm/minでそれぞれのアルカリガラスを厚み方向における反対方向に引っ張り、その際の応力を十字粘着力として測定する;
     (条件(C))
     23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下において、下記測定方法(a3)で測定した十字粘着力が1000N/cm以上であり、
     下記測定方法(b3)の条件(1)で処理した後の十字粘着力、下記測定方法(b3)の条件(2)で処理した後の十字粘着力、及び、下記測定方法(b3)の条件(3)で処理した後の十字粘着力が1000N/cm以上である;
     測定方法(a3)
     厚み4.0mm×幅30mm×長さ50mmのアルカリガラスAの中央部に、1cm×1cmのサイズの両面粘着シートの一方の粘着面を貼合する;両面粘着シートの他方の粘着面側から厚み4.0mm×幅30mm×長さ50mmのアルカリガラスBを、2つのアルカリガラスが互いに十字の位置関係になるよう貼合し、測定サンプルを得る;測定サンプルを0.5MPa、40℃、30分の条件でオートクレーブ処理し、高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置する;引張試験機を用いて、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下で、速度5mm/minでそれぞれのアルカリガラスを厚み方向における反対方向に引っ張り、その際の応力を十字粘着力として測定する;
     測定方法(b3)
     厚み4.0mm×幅30mm×長さ50mmのアルカリガラスAの中央部に、1cm×1cmのサイズの両面粘着シートの一方の粘着面を貼合する;両面粘着シートの他方の粘着面側から厚み4.0mm×幅30mm×長さ50mmのアルカリガラスBを、2つのアルカリガラスが互いに十字の位置関係になるよう貼合し、測定サンプルを得る;測定サンプルを0.5MPa、40℃、30分の条件でオートクレーブ処理し、ガラス面より高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置する;その後、以下の条件(1)~(3)のいずれかで処理した後に、引張試験機を用いて、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下で、速度5mm/minでそれぞれのアルカリガラスを厚み方向における反対方向に引っ張り、その際の応力を十字粘着力として測定する;
    条件(1)-40℃に30分間置き、次いで85℃に30分間置くというサイクルを100サイクル繰り返す;
    条件(2)85℃、相対湿度85%の環境下に100時間置く;
    条件(3)105℃、相対湿度5%未満の環境下に100時間置く。
    A double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a thickness of 100 μm or more,
    A double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet satisfying at least one selected from the following conditions (A) to (C);
    (Condition (A))
    In an environment of 80 ° C. and relative humidity of less than 10%, the shear adhesive strength measured by the following measurement method (a1) is 100 N / cm 2 or more;
    Measurement method (a1)
    A double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a size of 1 cm × 1 cm has a double-sided adhesive surface of 15 mm from one end in the longitudinal direction of 1.1 mm × 40 mm × 150 mm alkali glass A, and 20 mm from one end in the width direction. The adhesive sheet is pasted so that the center point is; the 1.1 mm × 40 mm × 150 mm alkali glass B is overlapped with the width direction of the alkali glass A on the other adhesive surface of the double-sided adhesive sheet, and the longitudinal direction is alkali. The sample is pasted so as to overlap with glass A by 30 mm to obtain a measurement sample; the measurement sample is autoclaved under conditions of 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C. and 30 minutes so that the integrated light quantity becomes 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp. Is irradiated with active energy rays and left in an environment of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50% for 24 hours, and then in an environment of 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10%. 3 hours; using a tensile tester, pull the longitudinal end of each alkali glass in the opposite direction in the longitudinal direction at a speed of 25 mm / min in an environment of 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10%. Measuring stress as shear adhesion;
    (Condition (B))
    In an environment of 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10%, the cross adhesive strength measured by the following measurement method (a2) is 400 N / cm 2 or more;
    Measurement method (a2)
    One adhesive surface of a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a size of 1 cm × 1 cm is bonded to the central portion of alkali glass A having a thickness of 4.0 mm × width 30 mm × length 50 mm; the thickness is measured from the other pressure-sensitive adhesive side of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. The alkali glass B of 4.0 mm × width 30 mm × length 50 mm is bonded so that the two alkali glasses are in a cross positional relationship to obtain a measurement sample; the measurement sample is 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes. Autoclaved under the following conditions, irradiated with active energy rays so that the integrated light intensity was 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp, left in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity for 24 hours, then 80 ° C., Place in an environment of less than 10% relative humidity for 3 hours; using a tensile tester, each alkali glass at 80 ° C. and less than 10% relative humidity at a speed of 5 mm / min. Tensile in the opposite direction in the thickness direction, to measure the stress at that time as a cross adhesive strength;
    (Condition (C))
    In an environment of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%, the cross adhesive force measured by the following measurement method (a3) is 1000 N / cm 2 or more,
    Cross adhesive strength after treatment under condition (1) of the following measurement method (b3), cross adhesive strength after treatment under condition (2) of the following measurement method (b3), and conditions of the following measurement method (b3) The cross adhesive strength after the treatment in (3) is 1000 N / cm 2 or more;
    Measurement method (a3)
    One adhesive surface of a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a size of 1 cm × 1 cm is bonded to the central portion of alkali glass A having a thickness of 4.0 mm × width 30 mm × length 50 mm; the thickness is measured from the other pressure-sensitive adhesive side of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. The alkali glass B of 4.0 mm × width 30 mm × length 50 mm is bonded so that the two alkali glasses are in a cross positional relationship to obtain a measurement sample; the measurement sample is 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes. Autoclaved under the following conditions, irradiated with active energy rays so that the integrated light intensity is 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp, and left in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity for 24 hours; Using each alkali glass in an opposite direction in the thickness direction at a speed of 5 mm / min in an environment of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%. Measured as shaped adhesive strength;
    Measurement method (b3)
    One adhesive surface of a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a size of 1 cm × 1 cm is bonded to the central portion of alkali glass A having a thickness of 4.0 mm × width 30 mm × length 50 mm; the thickness is measured from the other pressure-sensitive adhesive side of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. The alkali glass B of 4.0 mm × width 30 mm × length 50 mm is bonded so that the two alkali glasses are in a cross positional relationship to obtain a measurement sample; the measurement sample is 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes. Autoclaved under the following conditions: irradiated with active energy rays from a glass surface with a high-pressure mercury lamp so that the integrated light intensity is 3000 mJ / cm 2 and left in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity for 24 hours; After the treatment under any of the following conditions (1) to (3), using a tensile tester, the speed is 5 mm / min in an environment of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%. Pull the alkali glass in the opposite direction in the thickness direction, to measure the stress at that time as a cross adhesive strength;
    Condition (1)-100 cycles of a cycle of 30 minutes at -40 ° C and then 30 minutes at 85 ° C;
    Condition (2) Place in an environment of 85 ° C. and 85% relative humidity for 100 hours;
    Condition (3): Place in an environment of 105 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 5% for 100 hours.
  2.  80℃、相対湿度10%未満の環境下において、前記測定方法(a1)で測定したずり粘着力をPとし、
     23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下において、下記測定方法(b1)で測定したずり粘着力をQとした場合、P/Qの値が0.70以上である請求項1に記載の両面粘着シート;
     測定方法(b1)
     1cm×1cmのサイズの両面粘着シートの一方の粘着面に1.1mm×40mm×150mmのアルカリガラスAの長手方向の一方の端辺から15mm、幅方向の一方の端辺から20mmの交差点に両面粘着シートの中心点がくるように貼合する;両面粘着シートの他方の粘着面に1.1mm×40mm×150mmのアルカリガラスBを、アルカリガラスAの幅方向と重なり、かつ、長手方向がアルカリガラスAと30mm重なるように貼合し、測定サンプルを得る;測定サンプルを0.5MPa、40℃、30分の条件でオートクレーブ処理し、高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置する;引張試験機を用いて、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下で、速度25mm/minでそれぞれのアルカリガラスの長手方向端部を長手方向における反対方向に引っ張り、その際の応力をずり粘着力として測定する。
    In an environment of 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of less than 10%, the shear adhesive force measured by the measurement method (a1) is P,
    The double-sided adhesive according to claim 1, wherein the value of P / Q is 0.70 or more when the shear adhesive strength measured by the following measuring method (b1) is Q in an environment of 23 ° C and 50% relative humidity. Sheet;
    Measurement method (b1)
    A double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a size of 1 cm × 1 cm has a double-sided adhesive surface of 15 mm from one end in the longitudinal direction of 1.1 mm × 40 mm × 150 mm alkali glass A, and 20 mm from one end in the width direction. The adhesive sheet is pasted so that the center point is; the 1.1 mm × 40 mm × 150 mm alkali glass B is overlapped with the width direction of the alkali glass A on the other adhesive surface of the double-sided adhesive sheet, and the longitudinal direction is alkali. The sample is pasted so as to overlap with glass A by 30 mm to obtain a measurement sample; the measurement sample is autoclaved under conditions of 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C. and 30 minutes so that the integrated light quantity becomes 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp. Is irradiated with active energy rays and left for 24 hours in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity; using a tensile tester, 23 ° C. and relative humidity At 0% RH, pulling the longitudinal ends of the respective alkali glass in opposite directions in the longitudinal direction at a speed 25 mm / min, to measure the stress at that time as a shear adhesive strength.
  3.  23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下において、下記測定方法(b2)で測定した十字粘着力が1200N/cm以上である請求項1に記載の両面粘着シート;
     測定方法(b2)
     厚み4.0mm×幅30mm×長さ50mmのアルカリガラスAの中央部に、1cm×1cmのサイズの両面粘着シートの一方の粘着面を貼合する;両面粘着シートの他方の粘着面側から厚み4.0mm×幅30mm×長さ50mmのアルカリガラスBを、2つのアルカリガラスが互いに十字の位置関係になるよう貼合し、測定サンプルを得る;測定サンプルを0.5MPa、40℃、30分の条件でオートクレーブ処理し、高圧水銀ランプにて積算光量が3000mJ/cmとなるように活性エネルギー線を照射し、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に24時間放置する;引張試験機を用いて、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下で、速度5mm/minでそれぞれのアルカリガラスを厚み方向における反対方向に引っ張り、その際の応力を十字粘着力として測定する。
    The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to claim 1, wherein the cross adhesive force measured by the following measurement method (b2) is 1200 N / cm 2 or more in an environment of 23 ° C and 50% relative humidity;
    Measurement method (b2)
    One adhesive surface of a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a size of 1 cm × 1 cm is bonded to the central portion of alkali glass A having a thickness of 4.0 mm × width 30 mm × length 50 mm; the thickness is measured from the other pressure-sensitive adhesive side of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. The alkali glass B of 4.0 mm × width 30 mm × length 50 mm is bonded so that the two alkali glasses are in a cross positional relationship to obtain a measurement sample; the measurement sample is 0.5 MPa, 40 ° C., 30 minutes. Autoclaved under the following conditions, irradiated with active energy rays so that the integrated light intensity is 3000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp, and left in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity for 24 hours; Using each alkali glass in an opposite direction in the thickness direction at a speed of 5 mm / min in an environment of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%. Measured as shaped pressure-sensitive adhesive force.
  4.  23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下において、前記測定方法(a3)で測定した十字粘着力が1200N/cm以上であり、
     前記測定方法(b3)の条件(1)で処理した後の十字粘着力が1200N/cm以上であり、
     前記測定方法(b3)の条件(2)で処理した後の十字粘着力が1500N/cm以上であり、
     前記測定方法(b3)の条件(3)で処理した後の十字粘着力が1300N/cm以上である請求項1に記載の両面粘着シート。
    In an environment of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%, the cross adhesive force measured by the measurement method (a3) is 1200 N / cm 2 or more,
    The cross adhesive strength after processing under the condition (1) of the measurement method (b3) is 1200 N / cm 2 or more,
    The cross adhesive strength after processing under the condition (2) of the measurement method (b3) is 1500 N / cm 2 or more,
    The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to claim 1, wherein the cross adhesive strength after the treatment under the condition (3) of the measurement method (b3) is 1300 N / cm 2 or more.
  5.  前記両面粘着シートは、非架橋性(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体単位(a1)及び架橋性官能基を有するアクリル単量体単位(a2)を含有するベースポリマー(A)と、
     重合性不飽和基を少なくとも1つ有する単量体(B)と、
     熱により前記ベースポリマー(A)と反応する架橋剤(C)と、
     活性エネルギー線の照射により前記単量体(B)の重合反応を開始させる重合開始剤(D)と、
     溶剤(E)と、を含有する粘着剤組成物を、加熱又は活性エネルギー線の照射により半硬化させた粘着剤を含む請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の両面粘着シート。
    The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet comprises a base polymer (A) containing a non-crosslinkable (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer unit (a1) and an acrylic monomer unit (a2) having a crosslinkable functional group;
    A monomer (B) having at least one polymerizable unsaturated group;
    A crosslinking agent (C) that reacts with the base polymer (A) by heat;
    A polymerization initiator (D) for initiating a polymerization reaction of the monomer (B) by irradiation with active energy rays;
    The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive obtained by semi-curing the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing the solvent (E) by heating or irradiation with active energy rays.
  6.  前記ベースポリマー(A)の分子量は、60万以上150万以下である請求項5に記載の両面粘着シート。 The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to claim 5, wherein the base polymer (A) has a molecular weight of 600,000 to 1,500,000.
  7.  前記単量体(B)は、重合性不飽和基を1つ有する単官能単量体(b1)及び重合性不飽和基を2つ以上有する多官能単量体(b2)を含み、
    前記単官能単量体(b1)と前記多官能単量体(b2)の質量比は10:1~50:1である請求項5又は6に記載の両面粘着シート。
    The monomer (B) includes a monofunctional monomer (b1) having one polymerizable unsaturated group and a polyfunctional monomer (b2) having two or more polymerizable unsaturated groups,
    The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to claim 5 or 6, wherein a mass ratio of the monofunctional monomer (b1) and the polyfunctional monomer (b2) is 10: 1 to 50: 1.
  8.  前記単官能単量体(b1)は、炭素数が10以上のアルキル基を有する請求項7に記載の両面粘着シート。 The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to claim 7, wherein the monofunctional monomer (b1) has an alkyl group having 10 or more carbon atoms.
  9.  光学部材貼合用である請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の両面粘着シート。 The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is used for bonding optical members.
  10.  車載光学部材貼合用である請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の両面粘着シート。 The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which is used for laminating an in-vehicle optical member.
  11.  請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の両面粘着シートを被着体表面に接触させ、その状態で活性エネルギー線を照射して前記両面粘着シートを完全硬化させる両面粘着シートの使用方法。 A method for using a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is completely cured by bringing the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 10 into contact with the surface of the adherend and irradiating active energy rays in that state.
  12.  請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の両面粘着シートを被着体表面に接触させ、その状態で活性エネルギー線を照射して前記両面粘着シートを完全硬化させる工程を含む積層体の製造方法。
     
    Production of a laminate comprising a step of bringing the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 10 into contact with an adherend surface and irradiating an active energy ray in that state to completely cure the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. Method.
PCT/JP2018/020899 2017-05-31 2018-05-31 Double-sided adhesive sheet, method for using double-sided adhesive sheet, and method for producing layered body WO2018221635A1 (en)

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