WO2018219147A1 - 摄像组件以及电子设备 - Google Patents

摄像组件以及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018219147A1
WO2018219147A1 PCT/CN2018/087137 CN2018087137W WO2018219147A1 WO 2018219147 A1 WO2018219147 A1 WO 2018219147A1 CN 2018087137 W CN2018087137 W CN 2018087137W WO 2018219147 A1 WO2018219147 A1 WO 2018219147A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
camera
opening
camera assembly
assembly according
cylinder
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/087137
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邱泽朔
姜宇
杨璟
陈乾强
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to EP18810203.2A priority Critical patent/EP3633448B1/en
Publication of WO2018219147A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018219147A1/zh
Priority to US16/693,340 priority patent/US11333952B2/en

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B15/00—Special procedures for taking photographs; Apparatus therefor
    • G03B15/02—Illuminating scene
    • G03B15/03—Combinations of cameras with lighting apparatus; Flash units
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B11/00—Filters or other obturators specially adapted for photographic purposes
    • G03B11/04—Hoods or caps for eliminating unwanted light from lenses, viewfinders or focusing aids
    • G03B11/043—Protective lens closures or lens caps built into cameras
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B15/00—Special procedures for taking photographs; Apparatus therefor
    • G03B15/02—Illuminating scene
    • G03B15/03—Combinations of cameras with lighting apparatus; Flash units
    • G03B15/05—Combinations of cameras with electronic flash apparatus; Electronic flash units
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B15/00—Special procedures for taking photographs; Apparatus therefor
    • G03B15/02—Illuminating scene
    • G03B15/06—Special arrangements of screening, diffusing, or reflecting devices, e.g. in studio
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/56—Accessories
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/56—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof provided with illuminating means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B2215/00—Special procedures for taking photographs; Apparatus therefor
    • G03B2215/05—Combinations of cameras with electronic flash units
    • G03B2215/0514—Separate unit
    • G03B2215/0517—Housing
    • G03B2215/0525—Reflector
    • G03B2215/0532—Flashtube mounting
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B2215/00—Special procedures for taking photographs; Apparatus therefor
    • G03B2215/05—Combinations of cameras with electronic flash units
    • G03B2215/0589—Diffusors, filters or refraction means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/04—Supports for telephone transmitters or receivers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic devices, and in particular, to a camera assembly and an electronic device.
  • the back of the mobile phone is often provided with a camera and a flash.
  • the existing technical solution sets the camera and the flash in parallel. This setting allows the user to use the flash when taking photos, and the light of the flash is scattered. Therefore, some of the light in the scattered light will be captured by the camera, affecting the balance of the camera's lighting, affecting the quality of the captured image, and thus affecting the user's experience.
  • the present invention provides a camera assembly, the camera assembly including: a camera assembly, a flash unit, a composite panel, and a ring shade;
  • the camera assembly includes: a camera and a camera lens; the flash assembly includes a flash;
  • the composite board is disposed on the camera assembly and the flash unit; the composite board is provided with a first opening for ambient light to enter the camera assembly through the first opening;
  • the composite board is provided with a second opening for the flash unit to emit light through the second opening; the first opening inner wall is provided with an annular light blocking member to block the light emitted by the flash lamp from entering the camera.
  • an electronic device comprising: the camera assembly provided by the first aspect.
  • an electronic device comprising one or more processors, a memory, a transceiver, and one or more programs, the one or more programs being stored in the memory and configured by Executing the one or more processors, the electronic device further includes: the camera assembly provided by the first aspect.
  • the shading structure of the camera provided by the invention adds a composite board, which is disposed on the camera module and the upper part of the flash module.
  • the composite board provided can increase the mechanical strength of the camera and the flash, and the light of the flash (such as the arrow The display can be blocked by the metal layer, so the scattered light of the flash will not be captured by the camera, and will not affect the balance of the light captured by the camera module.
  • the technical solution since the technical solution only adds metal to the inner side of the camera opening of the composite board. The layer does not affect the scattering effect of the flash. Therefore, it has the problem of improving the quality of the captured picture without overexposure and white color.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a camera assembly
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the light of the flash lamp
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a camera assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3A is a schematic structural view of a composite board according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3B is a schematic structural diagram of a protection frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3C is a schematic diagram of light rays of a hollow layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3D is a schematic diagram of light rays of a concave lens according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3E is a schematic diagram of a distribution of a concave lens group array according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the bottom of the first opening is provided with a circular platform, and the bottom of the annular shade is fixed on the upper surface of the circular platform.
  • the annular shade is: a metal ring.
  • the outer wall or the inner wall of the annular shade is provided with a plating layer.
  • the plating layer is specifically: a chrome plating layer, a copper plating layer or a baking lacquer layer.
  • the camera assembly further includes: a transparent shielding ring, wherein the transparent shielding ring is fixedly disposed in the second opening.
  • the periphery of the composite board is further provided with a protective frame.
  • the protective frame is provided with a baking finish layer.
  • the annular shading member is provided with a transparent cylinder, and the transparent cylinder is fastened to an inner hole of the annular shading member.
  • the metal ring comprises: a metal ring or a metal ring.
  • the outer wall of the protective frame is provided with a baking varnish layer.
  • the outer wall of the protective frame is provided with a chrome plating layer, a copper plating layer or a gold plating layer.
  • the paint layer color is black, gold, red, white, green or rose gold.
  • the transparent shielding ring includes: a first cylinder and a second cylinder, the first cylinder overlapping a center line of the second cylinder, the first cylinder The outer diameter of the body is larger than the outer diameter of the second cylinder, and the second cylinder is disposed in the second opening.
  • a hollow layer is disposed between the first opening and the second opening of the composite board.
  • the hollow layer is provided with a concave lens.
  • the concave lens is a concave lens group.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera assembly on the back of a terminal.
  • the diagram shown in FIG. 1 only intercepts the camera and the flash structure, and other structures of the terminal are not intercepted.
  • the structure shown in FIG. 1 includes a camera module 10, a flash module 11 and a terminal backplane 90.
  • the corresponding position of the terminal backplane 90 is provided with an opening 12 and a flash opening 13 of the camera module 10.
  • the camera assembly in the camera module passes through the opening 12, and light of an illuminant (such as an LED lamp or other illuminating member) in the flash module 11 can pass through the flash opening 13 .
  • an illuminant such as an LED lamp or other illuminating member
  • the camera assembly in the camera module generally extends through the opening 12 out of the phone backplane 90 (ie, the thickness of the camera assembly is thicker than the terminal backplane 90), and for the illuminator, it will not The illuminator is at the same level as the terminal backing plate 90 through the opening 13, i.e., in thickness.
  • the implementation scheme of the structure is as follows.
  • the mobile phone receives the photographing command, it collects whether the current light needs to activate the flash component.
  • the flash component needs to be activated, the flash component starts to flash to fill the ambient light before the camera module shoots. After that, the camera component captures the current environment to obtain light. Referring to FIG.
  • the thickness of the camera assembly is thicker than that of the illuminator, so that when the illuminator is illuminated, due to the characteristics of the flash, it belongs to the outwardly scattered light (as shown by the arrow in FIG. 2), as shown in FIG. Part of the scattered light will be captured by the camera component, and the image will enter the current environment, which will make the light of the captured picture unbalanced, affecting the quality of the shooting. Specifically, the color of the picture may be white, and overexposure may occur in severe cases. , affecting the customer's experience.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a camera assembly, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 3D, including: a camera module 10, a flash module 11, and a terminal backplane 90, the terminal The corresponding position of the backplane 90 is provided with the camera module 10 opening 12 and the flash opening 13; as shown in FIG. 3A, the structure may further include: a composite board 20 disposed on the camera module 10 and the upper portion of the flash module 11.
  • the composite board 20 is disposed on the camera assembly and the flash unit.
  • the composite board 20 is provided with a first opening 22 (ie, a camera opening) and a second opening 21 (ie, a flash opening).
  • the first opening 22 The bottom of the first opening 22 is provided with a circular opening 221, and the circular opening 221 has a third opening.
  • the diameter of the third opening is larger than the outer diameter of the camera of the camera module 10.
  • the light blocking member 50 (specifically, a metal ring) is disposed on the inner wall of the first opening and blocks light from the flash to enter the camera.
  • the bottom of the annular shade 50 is fixed to the upper surface of the circular platform 221.
  • a transparent cylinder 55 is further disposed in the annular shade 50.
  • the transparent cylinder 55 is fastened to the inner hole of the annular shade 50.
  • a composite board 20 is added.
  • the composite board 20 is disposed on the camera module 10 and the upper part of the flash module.
  • the composite board provided can increase the mechanical strength of the camera and the flash.
  • the light of the flash (as indicated by the arrow) can be blocked by the ring shade, so the scattered light of the flash will not be captured by the camera, and will not affect the balance of the light captured by the camera module.
  • the bottom of the bottom is provided with a circular platform to fix the annular shading member, which improves the mechanical stability of the annular shading member.
  • the technical solution only provides an annular shading member between the inner wall of the first opening of the composite panel 20 and the outer diameter of the camera, there is no obstruction to the front of the flash, and the scattering effect of the flash is not affected. Therefore, it has the problem of improving the quality of the captured picture without overexposure and white color.
  • the metal ring may be a 360° ring or a metal crucible (generally a ring with only a notch).
  • the 360° ring can block the flash light from 360°, further improving the quality of the photo.
  • the periphery of the composite board 20 is further provided with a protection frame 30.
  • the protection frame 30 is disposed to protect the composite board 20, so that when the terminal is dropped, the protection frame 30 is firstly subjected to The force, thereby preventing the composite panel 20 from being directly exposed to the outside, improves the resistance of the composite panel 20 to fall.
  • the outer wall of the protective frame 30 is provided with a baking lacquer layer, and the color of the baking lacquer layer is consistent with the color of the terminal backing plate, for example, black, gold, red, white, green or rose gold.
  • the structure may further include a transparent shielding ring 33, and the transparent shielding ring 33 is fixedly disposed in the second opening 21.
  • the transparent shielding ring 33 is arranged to protect the flash and prevent the flash from being exposed, thereby improving the anti-fall ability of the flash.
  • the transparent shielding ring 33 includes a first cylinder 331 and a second cylinder 332.
  • the first cylinder 331 overlaps with a center line of the second cylinder 332.
  • the outer diameter of the first cylinder 331 is larger than the second cylinder.
  • the second cylinder 332 can extend into the second opening 21 of the outer diameter of the 332.
  • the first cylindrical body 331 is disposed to have a gap between the lower surface of the composite board 20 and the rear surface of the terminal, which is the height of the first cylinder 331.
  • the height is set for the camera and the composite board.
  • the lower surface also has a gap that provides room for zooming of the camera, which facilitates zooming of the camera.
  • the outer wall or the inner wall of the annular shade is provided with a plating layer.
  • the plating layer may specifically be one of a chrome plating layer, a metal plating layer (for example, a copper plating layer or a gold plating layer) or a baking lacquer layer.
  • the advantage of providing the annular shading member with a plating layer is to increase the aesthetics of the annular shading member and improve the appearance and user experience of the terminal.
  • a hollow layer is further disposed between the first opening and the second opening of the composite panel 20.
  • the hollow layer 20 is disposed in order to disperse the scattered light into the external environment, as shown in the optical path diagram shown in FIG. 3C. Since the refractive index of the composite plate is greater than the refractive index of the air, when the flash light is projected through the composite plate to the hollow At the time of layer 20, due to the effect of light refraction, part of the light is refracted into the external environment, which increases the effect of the flash lamp, so it has the advantage of improving the fill light effect of the flash.
  • a concave lens is disposed in the hollow layer, and the concave lens may be a concave lens group.
  • the concave lens group is distributed in an array. As shown in FIG. 3D, the light transmitted from the composite plate is scattered by the concave lens. Scattered in the ambient air.
  • the plurality of focal points of the concave lens group are on a first straight line, and the first straight line overlaps the center line of the flash.
  • the position of the concave lens is set here to make the scattering effect of the light better, and the scattering effect is further improved.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a partial structure of a mobile phone related to an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile phone includes: a radio frequency (RF) circuit 410, a memory 420, an input unit 430, a display unit 440, a sensor 450, an audio circuit 460, a wireless fidelity (WiFi) module 470, and a processor 480.
  • RF radio frequency
  • the structure of the handset shown in FIG. 4 does not constitute a limitation to the handset, and may include more or less components than those illustrated, or some components may be combined, or different components may be arranged.
  • the RF circuit 410 can be used for receiving and transmitting information.
  • RF circuit 410 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA), a duplexer, and the like.
  • LNA Low Noise Amplifier
  • RF circuitry 410 can also communicate with the network and other devices via wireless communication.
  • the above wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System of Mobile communication (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Code Division Multiple Access (Code Division). Multiple Access, CDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), E-mail, Short Messaging Service (SMS), etc.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • E-mail Short Messaging Service
  • the memory 420 can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 480 executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone by running software programs and modules stored in the memory 420.
  • the memory 420 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function, and the like; the storage data area may store data created according to usage of the mobile phone, and the like.
  • memory 420 can include high speed random access memory, and can also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • the input unit 430 can be configured to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function controls of the handset.
  • the input unit 430 can include a fingerprint recognition module 431 and other input devices 432.
  • the fingerprint identification module 431 can collect fingerprint data of the user.
  • the input unit 430 can also include other input devices 432.
  • other input devices 432 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a touch screen, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and the like.
  • the display unit 440 can be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user as well as various menus of the mobile phone.
  • the display unit 440 can include a display screen 441.
  • the display screen 441 can be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like.
  • the fingerprint recognition module 431 and the display screen 441 are used as two independent components to implement the input and input functions of the mobile phone, in some embodiments, the fingerprint recognition module 431 and the display screen 441 may be Integrated to achieve the input and playback functions of the phone.
  • the handset may also include at least one type of sensor 450, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display screen 441 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor may turn off the display screen 441 and/or when the mobile phone moves to the ear. Or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes). When it is stationary, it can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity.
  • the mobile phone can be used to identify the gesture of the mobile phone (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related Game, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), etc.; as for the mobile phone can also be configured with gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors and other sensors, no longer Narration.
  • the gesture of the mobile phone such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related Game, magnetometer attitude calibration
  • vibration recognition related functions such as pedometer, tapping
  • the mobile phone can also be configured with gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors and other sensors, no longer Narration.
  • Audio circuit 460, speaker 461, and microphone 462 provide an audio interface between the user and the handset.
  • the audio circuit 460 can transmit the converted electrical data of the received audio data to the speaker 461 for conversion to the sound signal by the speaker 461; on the other hand, the microphone 462 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal by the audio circuit 460. After receiving, it is converted into audio data, and then processed by the audio data playing processor 480, sent to the mobile phone 410 via the RF circuit 410, or played to the memory 420 for further processing.
  • WiFi is a short-range wireless transmission technology
  • the mobile phone can help users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media through the WiFi module 470, which provides users with wireless broadband Internet access.
  • FIG. 4 shows the WiFi module 470, it can be understood that it does not belong to the essential configuration of the mobile phone, and can be omitted as needed within the scope of not changing the essence of the invention.
  • the processor 480 is the control center of the handset, and connects various portions of the entire handset using various interfaces and lines, by executing or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 420, and invoking data stored in the memory 420, executing The phone's various functions and processing data, so that the overall monitoring of the phone.
  • the processor 480 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 480 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, and the like.
  • the modem processor primarily handles wireless communications. It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 480.
  • the handset also includes a power source 490 (such as a battery) that supplies power to the various components.
  • a power source 490 such as a battery
  • the power source can be logically coupled to the processor 480 via a power management system to manage functions such as charging, discharging, and power management through the power management system.
  • the mobile phone may further include a camera, a flash, and a camera assembly as shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, and details are not described herein again.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种所述摄像组件包括：摄像头组件、闪光灯组件、复合板以及环形遮光件；所述摄像头组件包括：摄像头与摄像头镜片；所述闪光灯组件包括闪光灯；所述复合板盖设于摄像头组件与闪光灯组件；所述复合板开设有第一开孔，以用于环境光线通过所述第一开孔进入到所述摄像头组件；所述复合板开设有第二开孔，以用于闪光灯组件通过所述第二开孔对外发光；所述第一开孔内壁设置有环形遮光件以遮挡所述闪光灯发出的光线进入到所述摄像头。本发明提供的技术方案具有用户体验度高的优点。

Description

摄像组件以及电子设备 技术领域
本发明涉及电子设备领域，尤其涉及一种摄像组件以及电子设备。
背景技术
目前手机的背面常设置有摄像头和闪光灯，为了保证手机的美观度，现有的技术方案将摄像头与闪光灯并列设置，此设置使得用户在拍摄照片需要使用闪光灯时，闪光灯的光线由于呈散射式，所以散射光线中的部分光线会被摄像头捕捉到，影响摄像头的采光的平衡，影响拍摄图片的质量，进而影响用户的体验度。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种提高用户体验的摄像组件以及电子设备。其具有不影响拍摄图片质量，提高用户体验度的优点。
第一方面，本发明提供了一种摄像组件，所述摄像组件包括：摄像头组件、闪光灯组件、复合板以及环形遮光件；
所述摄像头组件包括：摄像头与摄像头镜片；所述闪光灯组件包括闪光灯；
所述复合板盖设于摄像头组件与闪光灯组件；所述复合板开设有第一开孔，以用于环境光线通过所述第一开孔进入到所述摄像头组件；
所述复合板开设有第二开孔，以用于闪光灯组件通过所述第二开孔对外发光；所述第一开孔内壁设置有环形遮光件以遮挡所述闪光灯发出的光线进入到所述摄像头。
第二方面，提供一种电子设备，所述电子设备包括：第一方面提供的摄像组件。
第三方面，提供一种电子设备，包括一个或多个处理器、存储器、收发器，以及一个或多个程序，所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中，并且被配置由所述一个或多个处理器执行，所述电子设备还包括：第一方面提供的摄像组件。
本发明提供的摄像头的遮光结构增加了复合板，该复合板设置在摄像头模组以及闪光灯模组上部，此设置的复合板可以增加摄像头和闪光灯的机械强度，另外，闪光灯的光线(如箭头所示)可以被金属层遮挡，所以闪光灯的散射光线不会被摄像头采集到，不会影响摄像头模组拍摄光线的平衡，另外，由于该技术方案仅仅只是对复合板的摄像头开孔的内侧添加金属层，不用影响闪光灯的散射效果。所以其具有提高拍摄图片质量，不会出现过度曝光以及色彩较白的问题。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明一些实施方式，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是一种摄像组件的结构示意图；
图2是闪光灯的光线示意图；
图3是本发明实施例提供的摄像组件的爆炸图；
图3A是本发明实施例提供的复合板结构示意图；
图3B是本发明实施例提供的保护框的结构示意图；
图3C是本发明实施例提供的中空层的光线示意图；
图3D是本发明实施例提供的凹透镜的光线示意图；
图3E是本发明实施例提供的凹透镜组阵列分布示意图；
图4是本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明实施例的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“厚度”“左”“右”“上”“下”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是暗示或指示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在第一方面提供的摄像组件中，所述第一开孔的底部设置有圆形平台，所述环形遮光件底部固定在所述圆形平台的上表面。
在第一方面提供的摄像组件中，所述环形遮光件为：金属环。
在第一方面提供的摄像组件中，所述环形遮光件的外壁或内壁设置有镀层。
在第一方面提供的摄像组件中，所述镀层具体为：镀铬层、镀铜层或烤漆层。
在第一方面提供的摄像组件中，所述摄像组件还包括：透明遮挡圈，所述透明遮挡圈固定设置在所述第二开孔内。
在第一方面提供的摄像组件中，所述复合板的周边还设置有保护框。
在第一方面提供的摄像组件中，所述保护框设置有烤漆层。
在第一方面提供的摄像组件中，所述环形遮光件设置透明圆柱体，所述透明圆柱体扣合设置于所述环形遮光件的内孔。
在第一方面提供的摄像组件中，所述金属环包括：金属圆环或金属珏。
在第一方面提供的摄像组件中，所述保护框的外壁设置有烤漆层。
在第一方面提供的摄像组件中，所述保护框的外壁设置有镀铬层、镀铜层或镀金层。
在第一方面提供的摄像组件中，所述烤漆层颜色为：黑色、金色、红色、白色、绿色或玫瑰金。
在第一方面提供的摄像组件中，所述透明遮挡圈包括：第一圆柱体和第二圆柱体，所述第一圆柱体与所述第二圆柱体的中心线重叠，所述第一圆柱体的外径大于第二圆柱体的外径，所述第二圆柱体设置与所述第二开孔内。
在第一方面提供的摄像组件中，所述复合板的第一开孔和第二开孔之间设置有中空层。
在第一方面提供的摄像组件中，所述中空层设置有凹透镜。
在第一方面提供的摄像组件中，所述凹透镜为凹透镜组。
在第一方面提供的摄像组件中，所述凹透镜组呈阵列分布。参阅图1，图1为一种终端背面的摄像组件结构示意图，为了方便描述以及方便理解，如图1所示的图仅仅只是截取了摄像头以及闪光灯结构部分，终端的其他结构并未截取。
如图1所示的结构包括：摄像头模组10、闪光灯模组11和终端背板90，该终端背板90的对应位置设置有该摄像头模组10的开孔12和闪光灯开孔13。如图1所示，摄像头模组中的摄像头组件会穿过该开孔12，该闪光灯模组11中的发光体(例如LED灯或其他的发光部件)的光线能够穿过该闪光灯开孔13。为了保证拍摄的效果，摄像头模组中的摄像头组件一般会穿过开孔12伸出手机背板90(即在厚度上，摄像头组件比终端背板90厚)，而对于发光体，则不会穿过开孔13，即在厚度上，发光体与终端背板90位于同一水平。此结构的实现方案如下，在手机接收到拍照命令时，会采集当前的光线是否需要启动闪光灯组件，当需要启动闪光灯组件时，在摄像头模组拍摄之前，闪光灯组件启动闪光对环境光线进行补光后，摄像头组件对当前环境进行拍摄获取光线。参阅图1所示，摄像头组件的厚度比发光体厚，这样发光体在发光时，由于闪光灯的特性，其属于向外散射的光线(如图2箭头所示)，如图2所示，闪光灯散射的部分光线必定会被摄像头组件捕捉到，采集进入当前环境中，使得拍摄的图片的光线失衡，影响拍摄的质量，具体的，可能会出现图片色彩较白，严重时会出现过度曝光的现象，影响客户的体验度。
为了解决闪光灯对摄像头组件的影响，本发明实施例提供一种摄像组件，该摄像组件如图3以及图3D所示，包括：摄像头模组10、闪光灯模组11和终端背板90，该终端背板90的对应位置设置有该摄像头模组10开孔12和闪光灯开孔13；如图3A所示，该结构还可以包括：设置在摄像头模组10以及闪光灯模组11上部的复合板20，该复合板20盖设于摄像头组件与闪光灯组件，该复合板20设置有第一开孔22(即摄像头开孔)以及第二开孔21(即闪光灯开孔)，该第一开孔22的底部设置有圆形平台221，该圆形平台221具有第三开孔，该第三开孔的直径大于摄像头模组10的摄像头的外径，该第一开孔22内侧的四周设置有环形遮光件50(具体可以为：金属环)，该环形遮光件50 设在在第一开孔的内壁并遮挡闪光灯发出的光线进入到摄像头。在具有圆形平台221时，该环形遮光件50的底部固定在该圆形平台221的上表面。
可选的，该环形遮光件50内还设置由透明圆柱体55。该透明圆柱体55扣合设置在环形遮光件50的内孔。
如图3所示实施例中的增加了复合板20，该复合板20设置在摄像头模组10以及闪光灯模组上部，此设置的复合板可以增加摄像头和闪光灯的机械强度，另外，如图3所示，其闪光灯的光线(如箭头所示)可以被环形遮光件遮挡，所以闪光灯的散射光线不会被摄像头采集到，不会影响摄像头模组拍摄光线的平衡，另外，由于该第一平台的底部设置有圆形平台固定该环形遮光件，提高了环形遮光件的机械稳定性。由于该技术方案仅仅只是对复合板20的第一开孔的内壁与摄像头的外径之间设置环形遮光件，对闪光灯的前方没有遮挡，不影响闪光灯的散射效果。所以其具有提高拍摄图片质量，不会出现过度曝光以及色彩较白的问题。
可选的，上述金属环可以为360°圆环或金属珏(一般只带有缺口的环)。呈360°圆环可以从360°的遮挡闪光灯的光线，进一步提高照片的质量。
可选的，如图3B所示，该复合板20的周边还设置有保护框30，设置该保护框30的作用是为了保护复合板20，使得终端在被摔时，使得保护框30首先受力，进而避免复合板20直接裸露在外部，提高了复合板20的抗摔能力。
可选的，该保护框30的外壁设置有烤漆层，该烤漆层的颜色与终端背板的颜色一致，例如，可以为黑色、金色、红色、白色、绿色或玫瑰金等等颜色。
可选的，在复合板20设置有第二开孔21时，该结构还可以包括透明遮挡圈33，该透明遮挡圈33固定设置在该第二开孔21内。该透明遮挡圈33的设置是为了保护闪光灯，避免闪光灯外露，提高了闪光灯的抗摔能力。该透明遮挡圈33包括：第一圆柱体331和第二圆柱体332，该第一圆柱体331与第二圆柱体332的中心线重叠，该第一圆柱体331的外径大于第二圆柱体332的外径，该第二圆柱体332可以伸入该第二开孔21。这里设置第一圆柱体331的作用是为了让复合板20的下表面与终端背面之间具有一间隙，该间隙即为第一圆柱体331的高度，设置此高度是为了让摄像头与复合板的下表面也具有一间隙，该间隙为摄像头的变焦提供了空间，该结构利于摄像头的变焦。
可选的，上述环形遮光件的外壁或内壁设置有镀层。
该镀层具体可以为：镀铬层、镀金属层(例如镀铜层或镀金层)或烤漆层中的一种。
将环形遮光件设置镀层的优点是为了增加环形遮光件的美观度，提高终端的外观和用户体验度。
可选的，在复合板20的第一开孔和第二开孔之间还设置有中空层。设置中空层20的是为了将该散射的光线分散到外部环境中，如图3C所示的光路示意图，由于复合板的折射率大于空气的折射率，所以当闪光灯的灯光通过复合板投射到中空层20时，由于光线折射的作用，所以部分光线会折射到外部环境中，增加了闪光灯的作用，所以其具有提高闪光灯补光效果的优点。
可选的，上述中空层内设置有凹透镜，该凹透镜具体可以为凹透镜组，可选的，该凹透镜组呈阵列分布，如图3D所示，从复合板透射出的光线经过凹透镜散射后会大量的散射于环境空气中。
可选的，上述凹透镜组的多个焦点均处于第一直线上，且第一直线与闪光灯中心线重叠。该凹透镜的位置设置在此处使得光线的散射效果更好，进一步提高了散射的效果。
图4示出的是与本发明实施例提供的电子设备相关的手机的部分结构的框图。参考图4，手机包括：射频(Radio Frequency，RF)电路410、存储器420、输入单元430、显示单元440、传感器450、音频电路460、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity，WiFi)模块470、处理器480、以及电源490等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图4中示出的手机结构并不构成对手机的限定，可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。
下面结合图4对手机的各个构成部件进行具体的介绍：
RF电路410可用于信息的接收和发送。通常，RF电路410包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器(Low Noise Amplifier，LNA)、双工器等。此外，RF电路410还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。上述无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议，包括但不限于全球移动通讯系统(Global System of Mobile communication，GSM)、通用分组无线服务(General Packet Radio Service，GPRS)、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access， CDMA)、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)、电子邮件、短消息服务(Short Messaging Service，SMS)等。
存储器420可用于存储软件程序以及模块，处理器480通过运行存储在存储器420的软件程序以及模块，从而执行手机的各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器420可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据等。此外，存储器420可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
输入单元430可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与手机的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地，输入单元430可包括指纹识别模组431以及其他输入设备432。指纹识别模组431，可采集用户在其上的指纹数据。除了指纹识别模组431，输入单元430还可以包括其他输入设备432。具体地，其他输入设备432可以包括但不限于触控屏、物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种。
显示单元440可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及手机的各种菜单。显示单元440可包括显示屏441，可选的，可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示屏441。虽然在图4中，指纹识别模组431与显示屏441是作为两个独立的部件来实现手机的输入和输入功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将指纹识别模组431与显示屏441集成而实现手机的输入和播放功能。
手机还可包括至少一种传感器450，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示屏441的亮度，接近传感器可在手机移动到耳边时，关闭显示屏441和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁 力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；至于手机还可配置的陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器，在此不再赘述。
音频电路460、扬声器461，传声器462可提供用户与手机之间的音频接口。音频电路460可将接收到的音频数据转换后的电信号，传输到扬声器461，由扬声器461转换为声音信号播放；另一方面，传声器462将收集的声音信号转换为电信号，由音频电路460接收后转换为音频数据，再将音频数据播放处理器480处理后，经RF电路410以发送给比如另一手机，或者将音频数据播放至存储器420以便进一步处理。
WiFi属于短距离无线传输技术，手机通过WiFi模块470可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等，它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。虽然图4示出了WiFi模块470，但是可以理解的是，其并不属于手机的必须构成，完全可以根据需要在不改变发明的本质的范围内而省略。
处理器480是手机的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个手机的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器420内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器420内的数据，执行手机的各种功能和处理数据，从而对手机进行整体监控。可选的，处理器480可包括一个或多个处理单元；优选的，处理器480可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器480中。
手机还包括给各个部件供电的电源490(比如电池)，优选的，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器480逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
尽管未示出，手机还可以包括摄像头、闪光灯以及如图2或图3所示的摄像组件，在此不再赘述。
以上是本发明实施例的实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明实施例原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。

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  1. 一种摄像组件，其特征在于，所述摄像组件包括：摄像头组件、闪光灯组件、复合板以及环形遮光件；
    所述摄像头组件包括：摄像头与摄像头镜片；所述闪光灯组件包括闪光灯；
    所述复合板盖设于摄像头组件与闪光灯组件；所述复合板开设有第一开孔，以用于环境光线通过所述第一开孔进入到所述摄像头组件；
    所述复合板开设有第二开孔，以用于闪光灯组件通过所述第二开孔对外发光；所述第一开孔内壁设置有环形遮光件以遮挡所述闪光灯发出的光线进入到所述摄像头。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像组件，其特征在于，
    所述第一开孔的底部设置有圆形平台，所述环形遮光件底部固定在所述圆形平台的上表面。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像组件，其特征在于，
    所述环形遮光件为：金属环。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的摄像组件，其特征在于，所述环形遮光件的外壁或内壁设置有镀层。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的摄像组件，其特征在于，所述镀层具体为：镀铬层、镀铜层或烤漆层。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的摄像组件，其特征在于，所述摄像组件还包括：透明遮挡圈，所述透明遮挡圈固定设置在所述第二开孔内。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像组件，其特征在于，所述复合板的周边还设置有保护框。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的摄像组件，其特征在于，所述保护框设置有烤漆层。
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的摄像组件，其特征在于，所述环形遮光件设置透明圆柱体，所述透明圆柱体扣合设置于所述环形遮光件的内孔。
  10. 根据权利要求3所述的摄像组件，其特征在于，所述金属环包括：金属圆环或金属珏。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的摄像组件，其特征在于，所述保护框的外壁设置有烤漆层。
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的摄像组件，其特征在于，所述保护框的外壁设置有镀铬层、镀铜层或镀金层。
  13. 根据权利要求6所述的摄像组件，其特征在于，所述透明遮挡圈包括：第一圆柱体和第二圆柱体，所述第一圆柱体与所述第二圆柱体的中心线重叠，所述第一圆柱体的外径大于第二圆柱体的外径，所述第二圆柱体设置与所述第二开孔内。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像组件，其特征在于，
    所述复合板的第一开孔和第二开孔之间设置有中空层。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的摄像组件，其特征在于，
    所述中空层设置有凹透镜。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的摄像组件，其特征在于，
    所述凹透镜为凹透镜组；所述凹透镜组呈阵列分布。
  17. 根据权利要求2所述的摄像组件，其特征在于，所述圆形平台包括：第三开孔，所述第三开孔的直径大于所述摄像头模组中摄像头的外径。
  18. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备包括：如权利要求1-17任意一项所述的摄像组件。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的电子设备，其特征在于，
    所述摄像组件设置在所述电子设备背面。
  20. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括一个或多个处理器、存储器、收发器，以及一个或多个程序，所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中，并且被配置由所述一个或多个处理器执行，所述电子设备还包括：如权利要求1-17任意一项所述的摄像组件。
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