WO2018218790A1 - 基于体质辨识的中医治未病服务系统及方法 - Google Patents

基于体质辨识的中医治未病服务系统及方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018218790A1
WO2018218790A1 PCT/CN2017/098199 CN2017098199W WO2018218790A1 WO 2018218790 A1 WO2018218790 A1 WO 2018218790A1 CN 2017098199 W CN2017098199 W CN 2017098199W WO 2018218790 A1 WO2018218790 A1 WO 2018218790A1
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customer
treatment
pulse
chinese medicine
health
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PCT/CN2017/098199
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张贯京
葛新科
王海荣
高伟明
张红治
陈琦
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深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2018218790A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018218790A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H10/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data
    • G16H10/20—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for electronic clinical trials or questionnaires
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H10/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data
    • G16H10/60—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
    • G16H20/70—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to mental therapies, e.g. psychological therapy or autogenous training
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/63—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H70/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical references
    • G16H70/20—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical references relating to practices or guidelines

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of Chinese medicine treatment, and particularly relates to a system and method for treating a disease without treatment based on physical fitness.
  • Treatment without disease means taking corresponding measures to maintain health and prevent the occurrence and development of diseases.
  • the treatment of untreated disease is the preventive science of traditional Chinese medicine, including the three levels of “no disease first prevention, disease prevention, and prevention after treatment", which is the core concept of "treatment without disease”.
  • “Treatment without disease” emphasizes that people should pay attention to the maintenance of the body and the cultivation of righteousness, in order to improve the body's ability to resist disease and disease, to prevent the occurrence of disease before the disease, to prevent further development after the disease, and to prevent recurrence after the disease is cured.
  • the method of "treating the disease” of traditional Chinese medicine is applied to sub-health, common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases, especially for the prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes and malignant tumors, and eliminate or reduce mental and psychological problems. And the influence of "pathogenic factors” such as bad living habits, to achieve the purpose of maintaining human health and disease prevention.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a system and method for the treatment of medical treatment based on physical fitness, and to analyze the physical condition of the customer by combining the physical image and pulse characteristics of the customer, and provide personalized Chinese medical treatment for each customer.
  • the disease-free nursery program protects the health of the client from the physical condition and realizes the informationization of the treatment of the disease.
  • the present invention provides a TCM medical treatment system based on physical fitness identification, which runs in a cloud platform server, and the cloud platform server is connected with one or more intelligent terminals, one or more doctor terminals. And a health database that includes a health archive and a knowledge base of Chinese medicine.
  • the TCM treatment-based medical service system includes: a physical sign detection module for taking in a vital sign image of a customer through a camera of the smart terminal; a pulse detection module for sensing a customer through a pulse diagnosis device of the intelligent terminal a pulse wave signal, and a set of pulse characteristic parameters of the customer extracted from the pulse wave signal; a physical fitness survey module, configured to send the customer's vital sign image and the pulse characteristic parameter to the doctor for the medical staff to perform the physical fitness of the customer Identify the TCM physique report, and obtain the TCM physique report from the doctor;
  • the ill-free nurturing module is used to retrieve the vaccination service template from the TCM knowledge base according to the customer's TCM physique report and send it to the doctor for medical treatment.
  • the staff develops the customer's treatment plan for the disease prevention; the treatment of the disease prevention module is used to regularly obtain the customer's health information from the health archive and send it to the doctor for the medical staff to evaluate the effect of the Chinese medicine treatment, and The effect of improving the treatment of Chinese medicine is sent to the intelligent mountain
  • the pulse detection module is specifically configured to cut each pulse wave signal into a plurality of single pulse wave signals by using each valley or each peak in the pulse wave signal as a cutting point, and
  • the Gaussian mixture model performs data processing on at least one single pulse wave to find the main peaks of the single pulse wave and the two feature point positions of the heavy beat peak as the pulse characteristic parameters.
  • the treatment and disease tracking module is further configured to send a reminder to the smart terminal according to the time specified by the Chinese medicine treatment and nourishment program to remind the customer to perform the Chinese medicine untreated care program.
  • the TCM treatment-based medical service system further includes a health education module, configured to send the TCM treatment knowledge to the intelligent terminal according to the designated number of the customer, and receive the TCM treatment sent from the intelligent terminal. Feedback information that is not sick, and keeps a record of the information that has been sent and received.
  • the treatment for the disease-free regimen includes the medical doctor's advice on the treatment of the patient according to the physical condition of the patient's TCM, including diet guidance, exercise guidance, meridian care, acupressure, and precautions.
  • TCM physical condition of the patient's TCM
  • the present invention also provides a method for treating a medical treatment based on physical fitness, which is applied to a cloud platform server.
  • the cloud platform server is connected to one or more smart terminals, one or more doctor terminals, and a health database.
  • the health database includes a health archive and a Chinese medicine knowledge base, and the method includes the steps of: ingesting a client through a camera of the smart terminal.
  • the vital sign image sensing the pulse signal of the customer through the pulse diagnosis device of the intelligent terminal; extracting a set of pulse characteristic parameters of the customer from the pulse wave signal; sending the vital sign image and the pulse characteristic parameter of the customer to the doctor for medical treatment
  • the personnel can identify the physique of the client and get the TCM physique report, and obtain the TCM physique report from the doctor.
  • the template of the vaccination service is transferred from the TCM knowledge base and sent to the doctor for medical personnel.
  • the client's treatment plan for untreated diseases regularly obtains the customer's health information from the health archives and sends it to the doctor's side for medical staff to evaluate the effect of Chinese medicine treatment, and send the improvement effect of Chinese medicine treatment to intelligence terminal
  • the step of extracting a set of pulse characteristic parameters of the customer from the pulse wave signal comprises the steps of: cutting each pulse wave signal by using each trough or each peak in the pulse wave signal as a cutting point A plurality of single pulse signals are output; at least one single pulse wave is processed by the multi-Gaussian hybrid model to find the main peaks of the single pulse wave and the two feature point positions of the heavy beat peaks as the pulse characteristic parameters.
  • the method for authenticating a medical treatment based on physical fitness further comprises the steps of: sending a message to the intelligent terminal according to the daytime prescribed by the Chinese medicine treatment plan to remind the customer to perform the Chinese medicine treatment according to the ⁇ Disease rehabilitation program.
  • the method for authenticating a medical treatment based on physical fitness further comprises the steps of: sending a knowledge of Chinese medicine treatment to a smart terminal according to a designated number of the customer, and receiving feedback from the intelligent terminal to send the Chinese medicine to the medical treatment. Information, and saves a record of the information that has been sent and received.
  • the treatment for the disease-free regimen includes the medical doctor's advice on the treatment of the patient according to the physical condition of the customer, including diet guidance, exercise guidance, meridian care, acupressure, and precautions. Aspects of Chinese medicine conditioning recommendations.
  • the system and method for authenticating medical treatment based on body identification combines the physical image and pulse characteristics of the customer to distinguish the physical condition of the customer, and provides a basis for the treatment of the disease by the Chinese medicine, and Provide health reminders for each customer's health status, and provide personalized Chinese medicine treatment It can provide customers with effective health intervention methods, prevent diseases from physique to maintain customer health, and provide customers with a comprehensive range of health management services, effectively preventing the occurrence of diseases and achieving TCM treatment. Informatization of untreated services.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application environment of a preferred embodiment of a Chinese medicine treatment-free service system based on body identification according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a non-invasive medical service system based on physical fitness identification of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the method for authenticating a medical treatment based on body identification according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application environment of a preferred embodiment of a Chinese medicine treatment-free service system based on body identification according to the present invention.
  • the Chinese medical treatment system 10 runs in the cloud platform server 1.
  • the cloud platform server 1 establishes a communication connection with one or more intelligent terminals 2 (illustrated by one in FIG. 1) through a wireless network, and communicates with one or more doctor terminals 3 through the communication network 4 (FIG. 1) Take 2 as an example to illustrate) Establish a communication connection.
  • the cloud platform server 1 is a server or a computer in a cloud platform. Through the data transmission capability and data processing capability of the cloud platform server 1, the smart terminal 2 and the doctor terminal 3 can be better managed and/or assisted. Data transmission and processing.
  • the smart terminal 2 includes, but is not limited to, a camera 21, a pulse meter 22, and a communication interface 23. Further, the smart terminal 2 further includes a display screen, a microphone, a speaker, and the like for the user to perform voice and video interaction with the doctor.
  • the camera 21 is a commercially available camera device using a CCD plus LED light source with a driver program, and has the characteristics of good optical performance, small deformation, and vivid color, and is used for taking a vital sign image of a certain part of the customer's body. For example, facial image, ocular vascular image, tongue Partial images (including tongue shape, color, sublingual vein morphology), body shape images (such as spine state), and skin state images.
  • the pulse diagnosis device 22 is an intelligent pulse detection device commercially available, which is composed of a single-head, three-head or five-head pulse transducer, a pulse amplifier and an A/D converter, and can automatically collect customers. Pulse signal. Specifically, the pulse wave transducer is used to sense the blood pressure wave signal of the client's radial artery, the blood pressure wave signal is amplified by the pulse amplifier, and the pulse wave signal is output through the A/D converter.
  • the communication interface 23 is a communication interface with remote wireless communication function, for example, a communication interface supporting communication technologies such as GSM, GPRS, WCDMA, CDMA, TD-SCDMA, WiMAX, TD-LTE, FDD-LTE, etc.
  • the smart terminal 2 performs data communication with the cloud platform server 1.
  • the doctor terminal 3 is a personal computer, a notebook computer or a doctor workstation installed in a third-party medical care institution.
  • the doctor terminal 3 is configured to receive the vital signs image and the pulse characteristic parameters of the client from the cloud platform server 1 for the doctor to identify the physique of the client to obtain the TCM constitution report, and send the client's TCM constitution report to the cloud platform server 1 for The doctor evaluates the client's effect on the treatment of the Chinese medicine according to the customer's health information, and sends the improvement to the intelligent terminal 2 to inform the customer to track the effect of the customer's Chinese medicine treatment.
  • the communication network 4 may be a wired communication network or a wireless communication network.
  • the communication network 4 is preferably a wireless communication network, including but not limited to, a GSM network, a GPRS network, a CDMA network, a TD-SCDMA network, a WiMAX network, a TD-LTE network, an FDD-LTE network, and the like. transporting network.
  • the cloud platform server 1 is further connected to the health database 5, and the connection between the cloud platform server 1 and the health database 5 is a database connection, for example, a database connection ( 0 pen Database Connectivity, ODBC) and Java database connection (Java Data Base
  • the health database 5 includes a health archive 51 and a knowledge base of Chinese medicine 52
  • the health archive 51 stores an electronic health record of each customer, and the electronic health file includes basic information of the customer's health record, medical examination information, health risk assessment information, and information on the treatment of the disease.
  • the TCM knowledge base 52 includes TCM health knowledge, such as dietary guidance for customers, exercise guidance, meridian health care, acupressure, attention matters and the like. Each TCM health knowledge stored in the TCM Knowledge Base 52 identifies in detail which physical fitness is appropriate, which health risk factors are suitable, and the conditions that are not suitable for the physique.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the TCM treatment-free medical service system 10 based on the body identification of the present invention. In this embodiment, the Chinese medical treatment system 10 is applied to the cloud platform server 1.
  • the cloud platform server 1 further includes, but is not limited to, the communication unit 11, the storage unit 12, and the processing unit 13.
  • the communication unit 11 is a wired or wireless communication interface with a remote communication function, for example, a communication interface supporting communication technologies such as GSM, GPRS, WCDMA, CDMA, TD-SCDMA, WiMAX, TD-LTE, and FDD-LTE.
  • the storage unit 12 can be a read only memory RO M, an electrically erasable memory EEPROM, a flash memory FLASH, or a solid state hard disk.
  • the processing unit 13 is a central processing unit (CPU), a microcontroller (MCU), a data processing chip, or an information processing unit having a data processing function.
  • the Chinese medical treatment system 10 includes, but is not limited to, a sign detection module 101, a pulse detection module 102, a physique investigation module 103, and a disease prevention and maintenance module 104, The disease prevention tracking module 105 and the health education module 106 are processed.
  • the module referred to in the present invention refers to a series of computer program instruction segments that can be executed by the processing unit 13 of the cloud platform server 1 and that can perform fixed functions, which are stored in the storage unit 12 of the cloud platform server 1.
  • the sign detection module 101 is configured to ingest a vital sign image of the client through the camera 21 of the smart terminal 2.
  • the camera 21 can take a physical image of the client, for example, a facial image of the client, an ocular vein image, a tongue image (including tongue shape, color, sublingual vein morphology), body Morphological images (such as the state of the spine) and skin state images.
  • the sign detection module 101 sends an imaging command to the smart terminal 2 through the communication unit 11 to instruct the customer to take the corresponding vitality image of the customer's body part by using the camera 21, and acquire the ingested vital sign image from the camera 21.
  • the pulse detection module 102 is configured to sense a pulse signal of the customer through the pulse diagnosis device 22 of the intelligent terminal 2, and extract a set of pulse characteristic parameters of the customer from the pulse signal of the customer.
  • the pulse wave signal is composed of a plurality of single pulse waves, and each single pulse wave signal includes at least a characteristic parameter such as a pulse pacing point, a main peak, a heavy beat, and a heavy beat peak.
  • the pulse detection module 102 is configured to cut a pulse wave signal into a plurality of single pulse signals by using each valley or each peak in the pulse wave signal as a cutting point, and each single pulse wave represents a heart per The pulse wave generated by the heartbeat rhythm; the pulse detection module 102 is further configured to use the multi-Gaussian hybrid model to perform data processing on at least one single pulse wave to find the two main feature points of the main pulse peak and the reverberation peak of the single pulse wave as Pulse characteristic parameters.
  • the Gaussian mixture model includes at least two Gaussian functions, and the pulse detection module 102 processes the single pulse wave through the multi-Gaussian mixture model to obtain a first Gaussian function representing a single pulse wave and a second Gaussian function, and the first Gaussian function is obtained.
  • the single pulse wave reacted by the second Gaussian function corresponds to a two-dimensional coordinate system
  • the first Gaussian function has a first vertex of a single pulse wave
  • the second Gaussian function has a second vertex of a single pulse wave
  • the first vertex is found
  • the position of the horizontal axis of the coordinate of the second vertex and the vertical axis value of the corresponding single pulse wave and then find the two characteristic point positions of the main peak of the pulse wave and the peak of the beat pulse.
  • the physique survey module 103 is configured to send the vital signs image and the pulse feature parameters of the client to the doctor's end 3 for the medical staff to identify the physique of the client to obtain a TCM physique report, and obtain the TCM constitution of the client from the doctor end 3. report.
  • the medical staff performs physical fitness identification according to the customer's vital signs image and pulse characteristic parameters, and combines the TCM physical fitness identification criteria, and simultaneously generates a TCM physical constitution report corresponding to each customer and uploads the customer's TCM constitution report to the doctor end 3 to In server 1.
  • the TCM constitution identification criterion is issued by the Chinese Medicine Association, and includes various types of constitutional information, such as peace and qi, qi deficiency, yin deficiency, yang deficiency, phlegm, and blood stasis.
  • 9 kinds of human body types such as qi stagnation and special sputum, and 36 types of TCM physique identification criteria derived from the above 9 kinds of physiques, such as Qiyin deficiency and deficiency, and medical personnel according to the customer's vital signs image (such as face)
  • the part image, the ocular vascular image, the tongue image and the pulse characteristic parameters are combined with the above criteria to perform body identification, and a TCM constitution report corresponding to each customer is generated.
  • the TCM constitution report includes the identified physical characteristics corresponding to the physical constitution, and is common. Performance, psychological characteristics and ability to adapt to the external environment, and whether there is a tendency to ward.
  • the ill-conditioned nursed-up module 104 is configured to retrieve a vaccination service template from the Chinese medicine knowledge base 52 according to the customer's TCM physique report and send it to the doctor's end 3 for the medical staff to formulate the client's ill-treatment program.
  • the treatment of the disease-free service template refers to an unlimited number of service templates set for the treatment of the disease-free service items and service contents formulated by the customer according to the business characteristics of the hospital itself.
  • the medical staff through the treatment of the unmedicated nursed back module 104 directly according to the customer's TCM constitution report from the TCM knowledge base 52 to obtain a treatment plan for the treatment of the disease, or to freely configure the personalized treatment for the customer. Disease rehabilitation program.
  • the treatment for the disease prevention and treatment includes the advice of the medical staff on the treatment of the disease according to the customer's physical condition of the Chinese medicine, including dietary guidance, exercise guidance, meridian health care, acupressure, attention matters and the like.
  • each TCM health knowledge stored in the TCM knowledge base 52 is detailed.
  • the fine label has a suitable physical condition, which health risk factors are suitable, and the same as the physical condition.
  • the medical treatment tracking module 105 is configured to periodically obtain the health information of the customer from the health archive 52 and send it to the doctor 3 for the medical staff to evaluate the effect of the Chinese medicine treatment, and treat the Chinese medicine.
  • the improvement effect of the disease is sent to the smart terminal 2 to notify the customer.
  • the health database 5 of the present invention can be synchronized with an external medical management system (for example, a hospital information system such as HIS), so that it can be synchronized with the health information of the customer recorded by the external medical management system, thereby enabling each Scheduled day
  • the treatment and illness tracking module 105 provides a function to remind the client to perform the treatment of the disease-free care program.
  • the treatment and disease tracking module 105 is further configured to send a reminder to the smart terminal 2 according to the time limit specified by the Chinese medicine treatment plan to remind the customer to perform the Chinese medicine treatment and cure the disease, for example, reminding the customer to “press the movement or The main dietary habits, etc., "to improve the effectiveness of Chinese medicine treatment.
  • the health education module 106 is configured to send the Chinese medicine treatment knowledge to the smart terminal 2 according to the specified number of the customer, receive the feedback information from the intelligent terminal 2, and save the information record that has been sent and received. For customer and medical staff to follow up. Specifically, the health education module 106 may be based on a nationwide online downlink short message interface resource directly provided by China Mobile, China Unicom, China Telecom, or China Netcom, or may perform a secondary health education SMS interactive platform according to actual needs. The designated number of the customer, the medical staff can log in to the health education SMS interactive platform, and send health reminder information to the corresponding customer according to the customer's designated number, that is, for multiple customers with commonality, the multiple customers can be designated. The number is sent in batches of SMS; for the health risks of individual customers, the customer's effective health improvement suggestions can be customized to remind the customer to develop scientific and healthy living habits and other information to send.
  • FIG. 3 it is a preferred embodiment of the method for authenticating a medical treatment based on body identification according to the present invention.
  • the method for authenticating the medical treatment based on the body identification according to the present invention is applied to the cloud server 1.
  • the method for determining the medical treatment based on the body identification includes the following step:
  • Step S31 the sign detection module 101 ingests the vital signs image of the customer through the camera 21 of the smart terminal 2; in this embodiment, the camera 21 can capture the vital signs image of the customer, for example, the image of the face of the customer. , ocular vascular network image, tongue image (including tongue shape, color, sublingual vein morphology), body shape image (such as spine state), and skin state image.
  • the sign detection module 101 sends an imaging command to the smart terminal 2 through the communication unit 11 to instruct the customer to take the vital sign image of the corresponding body part by using the camera 21, and acquire the ingested vital sign image from the camera 21.
  • Step S32 the pulse detection module 102 senses the pulse signal of the customer through the pulse diagnosis device 22 of the intelligent terminal 2.
  • the pulse diagnosis device 22 is an intelligent type that is currently available for sale.
  • the pulse detection device is composed of a single-head, three-head or five-head pulse transducer, a pulse amplifier and an A/D converter, and can automatically collect the pulse signal of the customer.
  • the pulse wave transducer is used to sense the blood pressure wave signal of the client's radial artery, the blood pressure wave signal is amplified by the pulse amplifier, and the pulse wave signal is output through the A/D converter.
  • the pulse wave signal is composed of a plurality of single pulse waves, and each single pulse wave signal includes at least a characteristic parameter such as a pulse pacing point, a main wave peak, a heavy beat notch, and a heavy beat peak.
  • Step S33 the pulse detection module 102 extracts a set of pulse feature parameters of the client from the pulse signal of the client.
  • the step of extracting a set of pulse characteristic parameters of the customer from the pulse signal of the pulse detection module 102 includes: cutting each pulse signal by using each valley or each peak in the pulse signal as a cutting point a plurality of single pulse signals, each of which represents a pulse wave generated by each heartbeat of the heart; using a multi-Gaussian hybrid model to process at least one single pulse wave to find the main peak and the re-pulsation of a single pulse wave The two feature point positions of the peak are used as pulse characteristic parameters.
  • the Gaussian mixture model includes at least two Gaussian functions
  • the pulse detection module 102 processes the single pulse wave through the multi-Gaussian mixture model to obtain a first Gaussian function and a second Gaussian function representing a single pulse wave.
  • the first Gaussian function having a first vertex of a single pulse wave
  • the second Gaussian function having a second pulse of a single pulse wave
  • This embodiment passes multiple Gaussian mixture
  • the model processing pulse signal can effectively extract the characteristic point position of the pulse wave, and then obtain the pulse characteristic parameter of the customer, so that the medical staff can perform the analysis of the Chinese medicine treatment for the customer, such as assessing the cardiovascular health state and the like.
  • Step S34 the physique survey module 103 sends the vital sign image and the pulse feature parameter of the client to the doctor's end 3 for the medical staff to identify the physique of the client to obtain a TCM physique report, and obtain the TCM physique report from the doctor 3 .
  • the medical staff performs physical fitness identification according to the customer's vital signs image and pulse characteristic parameters, and combines the TCM physical fitness identification criteria, and simultaneously generates a TCM physical constitution report corresponding to each customer and uploads the customer's TCM constitution report to the doctor end 3 to In server 1.
  • the TCM constitution identification criterion is issued by the Chinese Medicine Association, and includes various types of constitutional information, such as peace and qi, qi deficiency, yin deficiency, yang deficiency, phlegm, and blood stasis.
  • 9 kinds of human body types such as qi stagnation and special sputum, and 36 types of TCM physique identification criteria derived from the above 9 physiques, such as Qiyin deficiency and yin deficiency, medical personnel according to the customer's vital signs image (such as face)
  • the part image, the ocular vascular image, the tongue image and the pulse characteristic parameters are combined with the above criteria to perform body identification, and a TCM constitution report corresponding to each customer is generated.
  • the TCM constitution report includes the identified physical characteristics corresponding to the physical constitution, and is common. Performance, psychological characteristics and ability to adapt to the external environment, and whether there is a predisposition to the disease.
  • step S35 the treatment of the disease-free nursed back module 104 according to the customer's TCM constitution report from the Chinese medicine knowledge base 52 to obtain the treatment of the disease-free service template and sent to the doctor's end 3 for the medical staff to develop the client's treatment of the disease-free care program;
  • the template for treating the disease is an unlimited number of service templates set according to the business characteristics of the hospital for the treatment of the disease service items and service contents.
  • the medical staff through the treatment of the unmedicated nursed back module 104 directly according to the customer's TCM constitution report from the TCM knowledge base 52 to obtain a treatment plan for the treatment of the disease, or to freely configure the personalized treatment for the customer. Disease rehabilitation program.
  • the treatment and treatment plan includes the advice of the medical staff on the treatment of the disease according to the customer's physical condition of the Chinese medicine, including dietary guidance, exercise guidance, meridian health care, acupressure, attention matters and other aspects of Chinese medicine conditioning recommendations.
  • each TCM health knowledge stored in the TCM Knowledge Base 52 identifies in detail which physical fitness is appropriate, which health risk factors are appropriate, and what conditions are not appropriate for the physique.
  • Step S36 the treatment of the disease prevention module 105 periodically obtains the health information of the customer from the health archive 52.
  • the doctor 3 is sent to the medical staff to evaluate the effect of the Chinese medicine treatment, and the improvement effect of the Chinese medicine treatment is sent to the intelligent terminal 2 to notify the customer.
  • the health database 5 of the present invention can be synchronized with an external medical management system (for example, a hospital information system such as HIS), so that it can be synchronized with the health information of the customer recorded by the external medical management system, thereby enabling each Scheduled day
  • the medical treatment tracking module 105 provides a function of reminding the customer to perform the treatment of the disease-free nursed-up program, that is, the medical treatment tracking module 105 can send a reminder to the intelligent terminal 2 according to the information specified in the Chinese medicine treatment and disease management program. Remind the client to perform the Chinese medicine treatment and cure the disease, such as reminding the customer to "click on the exercise or the main eating habits, etc.” to improve the effect of Chinese medicine treatment.
  • Step S37 the health education module 106 sends the Chinese medicine treatment knowledge to the smart terminal 2 according to the specified number of the customer, receives the feedback information from the intelligent terminal 2, and saves the information record that has been sent and received.
  • the health education module 106 may be based on a nationwide online downlink short message interface resource directly provided by China Mobile, China Unicom, China Telecom, or China Netcom, or may perform a secondary health education SMS interactive platform according to actual needs.
  • the designated number of the customer, the medical staff can log in to the health education SMS interactive platform, and send health reminder information to the corresponding customer according to the customer's designated number, that is, for multiple customers with commonality, the multiple customers can be designated.
  • the number is sent in batches of SMS; for the health risks of individual customers, the customer's effective health improvement suggestions can be customized to remind the customer to develop scientific and healthy living habits and other information to send.
  • the system and method for authenticating a medical treatment based on body identification according to the present embodiment, combining the physical image and pulse characteristics of the customer to distinguish the physical condition of the customer, providing a basis for the treatment of the Chinese medicine, and targeting each customer
  • the health status of the health reminder, providing personalized TCM treatment and disease remediation program can provide customers with effective health interventions, prevent diseases from the physical condition to maintain customer health, can be more It provides customers with a full range of health management services, effectively preventing the occurrence of diseases, and realizing the informationization of Chinese medicine treatment.
  • the system and method for authenticating medical treatment based on body identification combines the physical image and pulse characteristics of the customer to distinguish the physical condition of the customer, and provides a basis for the treatment of the disease by the Chinese medicine, and Provide health reminders for each customer's health status, provide personalized TCM treatment and disease remediation programs, provide customers with effective health interventions, prevent diseases from physical health to maintain customer health, and better serve customers. It provides a full range of health management services, effectively preventing the occurrence of diseases, and realizing the informationization of Chinese medicine treatment.

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Abstract

一种基于体质辨识的中医治未病服务系统及方法，该方法包括步骤：通过智能终端的摄像仪摄取客户的体征图像（S31）；通过智能终端的脉诊仪感测客户的脉波信号（S32）；从脉波信号中抽取客户的脉象特征参数；将体征图像及脉象特征参数发送至医生端供医务人员对客户的体质进行辨识得到中医体质报告；根据客户的中医体质报告从中医知识库中调取治未病服务模板并发送至医生端供医务人员制定客户的治未病调养方案（S35）；定期从健康档案库中获取客户的健康信息并发送给医生端以供医务人员对中医治未病的效果进行评估，并将中医治未病的改善效果发送至智能终端。实施该方法，结合体质辨识为客户提供个性化的中医治未病方案，并实现中医治未病服务的信息化。

Description

基于体质辨识的中医治未病服务系统及方法 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及中医治未病的技术领域， 尤其涉及一种基于体质辨识的中医治未病 服务系统及方法。
背景技术
[0002] 中医"治未病"， 是让人们不生病， 少得病， 迟得病， 延年益寿的需要。 治未病 之先， 防患于未然， 养生防病， 实现康寿； 治未发之前， 防微以杜渐， 重视先 兆， 防止发病； 治未盛之吋， 见微知著， 治防重， 择吋而治； 治未传之脏， 掌 握疾病传变规律， 已病防传； 治传与否， 当辨虚实， 妙用承制； 治未效， 整体 调控， 重在调治所不胜所胜。 目的是让人不生病、 少生病、 迟生病， 带病延年 、 提高生存质量。 科学养生， 指导人们改变陋习， 提高生活质量， 工作质量， 学习质量， 自行管理健康， 把握健康， 赢得健康， 享受身心健康的快乐与和谐 社会的幸福生活。
[0003] "治未病"， 就是采取相应措施， 维护健康， 预防疾病的发生与发展。 治未病是 中医学的预防学， 包括"未病先防、 既病防变、 瘥后防复"三个层次， 是"治未病" 核心理念。 "治未病"强调人们应该注重保养身体、 培养正气， 以提高机体的抵御 病邪能力， 达到未生病前预防疾病的发生， 生病之后防止进一步发展， 以及疾 病痊愈以后防止复发的目的。 中医"治未病 "的方法运用于亚健康、 常见病、 多发 病， 特别对慢性病高危人群， 如高血压、 糖尿病以及恶性肿瘤等慢性疾病的预 防、 治疗和康复养生， 消除或减少精神、 心理以及不良生活习惯等"致病因素"的 影响， 达到维护人体健康状态和疾病预防目的。
技术问题
[0004] 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种基于体质辨识的中医治未病服务系统及方法， 结合客户的体征图像和脉象特征辨析出客户的体质情况， 针对每个客户提供个 性化的中医治未病调养方案， 从体质上预防疾病以维护客户健康， 实现中医治 未病服务的信息化。 问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0005] 为实现上述目的， 本发明提供一种基于体质辨识的中医治未病服务系统， 运行 于云平台服务器中， 该云平台服务器连接有一个或多个智能终端、 一个或多个 医生端和健康数据库， 该健康数据库包括健康档案库以及中医知识库。 所述基 于体质辨识的中医治未病服务系统包括： 体征侦测模块， 用于通过智能终端的 摄像仪摄取客户的体征图像； 脉象侦测模块， 用于通过智能终端的脉诊仪感测 客户的脉波信号， 以及从所述脉波信号中抽取客户的一组脉象特征参数； 体质 调査模块， 用于将客户的体征图像及脉象特征参数发送至医生端供医务人员对 客户的体质进行辨识得到中医体质报告， 并从医生端获取客户的中医体质报告 ； 治未病调养模块， 用于根据客户的中医体质报告从中医知识库中调取治未病 服务模板并发送至医生端供医务人员制定客户的治未病调养方案； 治未病跟踪 模块， 用于定期从健康档案库中获取客户的健康信息并发送给医生端以供医务 人员对中医治未病的效果进行评估， 并将中医治未病的改善效果发送至智能终 山
[0006] 优选的， 所述脉象侦测模块具体用于将所述脉波信号中的每一波谷或每一波峰 作为切割点将该脉波信号切割出多个单一脉波信号， 以及利用多高斯混合模型 将至少一个单一脉波进行数据处理找出单一脉波的主波峰及重搏波峰的两个特 征点位置作为脉象特征参数。
[0007] 优选的， 所述治未病跟踪模块还用于按照所述中医治未病调养方案规定的吋间 发送信息提醒至智能终端以提醒客户按吋执行治中医未病调养方案。
[0008] 优选的， 所述基于体质辨识的中医治未病服务系统还包括健康教育模块， 用于 按照客户的指定号码发送中医治未病知识至智能终端， 接收来自该智能终端发 送的中医治未病的反馈信息， 并保存已发送和接收的信息记录。
[0009] 优选的， 所述治未病调养方案包括医务人员根据客户的中医体质情况对客户给 出的治未病建议， 包括饮食指导、 运动指导、 经络保健、 穴位按摩、 注意事项 的多个方面中医调理建议。
[0010] 本发明还提供一种基于体质辨识的中医治未病服务方法， 应用于云平台服务器 中， 该云平台服务器连接有一个或多个智能终端、 一个或多个医生端和健康数 据库， 该健康数据库包括健康档案库以及中医知识库， 该方法包括步骤： 通过 智能终端的摄像仪摄取客户的体征图像； 通过智能终端的脉诊仪感测客户的脉 波信号； 从所述脉波信号中抽取客户的一组脉象特征参数； 将客户的体征图像 及脉象特征参数发送至医生端供医务人员对客户的体质进行辨识得到中医体质 报告， 并从医生端获取客户的中医体质报告； 根据客户的中医体质报告从中医 知识库中调取治未病服务模板并发送至医生端供医务人员制定客户的治未病调 养方案； 定期从健康档案库中获取客户的健康信息并发送给医生端以供医务人 员对中医治未病的效果进行评估， 并将中医治未病的改善效果发送至智能终端
[0011] 优选的， 所述从脉波信号中抽取客户的一组脉象特征参数的步骤包括步骤： 将 所述脉波信号中的每一波谷或每一波峰作为切割点将该脉波信号切割出多个单 一脉波信号； 利用多高斯混合模型将至少一个单一脉波进行数据处理找出单一 脉波的主波峰及重搏波峰的两个特征点位置作为脉象特征参数。
[0012] 优选的， 所述基于体质辨识的中医治未病服务方法还包括步骤： 按照所述中医 治未病调养方案规定的吋间发送信息提醒至智能终端以提醒客户按吋执行治中 医未病调养方案。
[0013] 优选的， 所述基于体质辨识的中医治未病服务方法还包括步骤： 按照客户的指 定号码发送中医治未病知识至智能终端， 接收来自该智能终端发送的中医治未 病的反馈信息， 并保存已发送和接收的信息记录。
[0014] 优选的， 所述治未病调养方案包括医务人员根据客户的中医体质情况对客户给 出的治未病建议， 包括饮食指导、 运动指导、 经络保健、 穴位按摩、 注意事项 的多个方面中医调理建议。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0015] 相较于现有技术， 本发明所述基于体质辨识的中医治未病服务系统及方法结合 客户的体征图像和脉象特征辨析出客户的体质情况， 为中医治未病提供依据， 并针对每个客户的健康状态进行健康提醒， 提供个性化的中医治未病调养方案 ， 可为客户提供效果显著的健康干预方式， 从体质上着手预防疾病以维护客户 健康， 能更好地为客户提供了全方位的健康管理服务， 有效地预防了疾病的发 生， 实现了中医治未病服务的信息化。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0016] 图 1是本发明基于体质辨识的中医治未病服务系统优选实施例的应用环境示意 图；
[0017] 图 2为本发明无创基于体质辨识的中医治未病服务系统的功能模块图；
[0018] 图 3是本发明基于体质辨识的中医治未病服务方法优选实施例的流程图。
[0019] 本发明目的的实现、 功能特点及优点将结合实施例， 参照附图做进一步说明。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0020] 为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效， 以下结 合附图及较佳实施例， 对本发明的具体实施方式、 结构、 特征及其功效， 详细 说明如下。 应当理解， 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明， 并不用 于限定本发明。
[0021] 参照图 1所示， 图 1是本发明基于体质辨识的中医治未病服务系统优选实施例的 应用环境示意图。 在本实施例中， 所述中医治未病服务系统 10运行于云平台服 务器 1中。 所述云平台服务器 1通过无线网络与一个或多个智能终端 2 (图 1中以 1 个为例进行说明） 建立通信连接， 并通过通信网络 4与一个或多个医生端 3 (图 1 中以 2个为例进行说明） 建立通信连接。 所述云平台服务器 1是一种云平台中的 一台服务器或计算机， 通过云平台服务器 1的数据传输能力及数据处理能力， 可 以更好地管理及 /或协助智能终端 2和医生端 3的数据传输与处理。
[0022] 所述智能终端 2包括， 但不仅限于， 摄像仪 21、 脉诊仪 22以及通信接口 23。 此 夕卜， 所述智能终端 2还包括显示屏、 麦克风、 扬声器等设备， 用于用户与医生进 行语音和视频交互。 所述摄像仪 21为现有市售的一种利用 CCD加 LED光源配驱 动程序的摄像头设备， 具有光学性能好， 变形小， 色彩逼真的特点， 用于摄取 客户身体某个部位的体征图像， 例如， 颜面部位图像、 眼部血管脉络图像、 舌 部图像 （包括舌部形态、 颜色、 舌下静脉形态） 、 身体形态图像 （例如脊柱状 态） 以及皮肤状态图像等。 所述脉诊仪 22为现有市售的一种智能型脉象检测装 置， 由单头、 三头或五头脉象换能器、 脉象放大器和 A/D转换器等部分组成， 能 自动采集客户的脉波信号。 具体地， 利用脉象换能器感测客户桡动脉的血压波 信号， 通过脉象放大器将血压波信号进行放大， 并通过 A/D转换器输出脉波信号 。 所述通信接口 23为一种具有远程无线通讯功能的通讯接口， 例如， 支持 GSM 、 GPRS、 WCDMA、 CDMA、 TD-SCDMA、 WiMAX、 TD-LTE、 FDD-LTE等通 讯技术的通讯接口， 用于供智能终端 2与云平台服务器 1进行数据通信。
[0023] 所述医生端 3为设置在第三方的医疗护理机构中的一台个人计算机、 笔记本电 脑或者医生工作站。 医生端 3用于从云平台服务器器 1接收客户的体征图像及脉 象特征参数， 供医生对客户的体质进行辨识得到中医体质报告， 并将客户的中 医体质报告发送给云平台服务器器 1， 供医生根据客户的健康信息对客户的中医 治未病效果进行评估， 并把改善情况发送至智能终端 2以通知客户对客户的中医 治未病效果进行跟踪。
[0024] 所述通信网络 4可以是有线通信网络或无线通信网络。 在本实施例中， 所述通 信网络 4优选为无线通信网络， 包括但不限于， GSM网络、 GPRS网络、 CDMA 网络、 TD-SCDMA网络、 WiMAX网络、 TD-LTE网络、 FDD-LTE网络等无线传 输网络。
[0025] 在本实施例中， 所述云平台服务器 1还连接有健康数据库 5， 所述云平台服务器 1与健康数据库 5之间的连接为一种数据库连接， 例如可以为幵放数据库连接 （0 pen Database Connectivity, ODBC) 以及 Java数据库连接 (Java Data Base
Connectivity, JDBC) 。 所述健康数据库 5包括健康档案库 51以及中医知识库 52
， 所述健康档案库 51存储有每一个客户的电子健康档案， 该电子健康档案包括 客户的健康档案基本信息、 体检信息、 健康风险评估信息、 治未病服务信息等 。 所述中医知识库 52包括中医养生知识， 例如对客户的饮食指导、 运动指导、 经络保健、 穴位按摩、 注意事项等多个方面。 中医知识库 52存储的每一条中医 养生知识均详细标识有适合哪种体质、 适合哪些健康危险因素、 同吋也注明不 适合哪种体质的情况。 [0026] 参照图 2所示， 图 2是本发明基于体质辨识的中医治未病服务系统 10的优选实施 例的模块示意图。 在本实施例中， 所述中医治未病服务系统 10应用于云平台服 务器 1， 该云平台服务器 1还包括， 但不仅限于， 通信单元 11、 存储单元 12及处 理单元 13。 所述通信单元 11为一种具有远程通讯功能的有线或无线通讯接口， 例如， 支持 GSM、 GPRS、 WCDMA、 CDMA、 TD-SCDMA、 WiMAX、 TD-LTE 、 FDD-LTE等通讯技术的通讯接口。 所述存储单元 12可以为一种只读存储器 RO M， 电可擦写存储器 EEPROM、 快闪存储器 FLASH或固体硬盘等。 所述处理单 元 13为一种中央处理器 （CPU) 、 微控制器 （MCU) 、 数据处理芯片、 或者具 有数据处理功能的信息处理单元。
[0027] 在本实施例中， 所述中医治未病服务系统 10包括， 但不局限于， 体征侦测模块 101、 脉象侦测模块 102、 体质调査模块 103、 治未病调养模块 104、 治未病跟踪 模块 105及健康教育模块 106。 本发明所称的模块是指一种能够被所述云平台服 务器 1的处理单元 13执行并且能够完成固定功能的一系列计算机程序指令段， 其 存储在云平台服务器 1的存储单元 12中。
[0028] 所述体征侦测模块 101用于通过智能终端 2的摄像仪 21摄取客户的体征图像。 在 本实施例中， 所述摄像仪 21可以摄取客户的体征图像， 例如， 客户的颜面部位 图像、 眼部血管脉络图像、 舌部图像 （包括舌部形态、 颜色、 舌下静脉形态） 、 身体形态图像 （例如脊柱状态） 以及皮肤状态图像等。 所述体征侦测模块 101 通过通讯单元 11发送摄像指令至智能终端 2来指导客户利用摄像仪 21摄取客户身 体部位相应的体征图像， 并从摄像仪 21获取摄取的体征图像。
[0029] 所述脉象侦测模块 102用于通过智能终端 2的脉诊仪 22感测客户的脉波信号， 以 及从客户的脉波信号中抽取客户的一组脉象特征参数。 在本实施例中， 所述脉 波信号由多个单一脉波所组成， 每一个单一脉波信号至少包括脉搏的起搏点、 主波峰、 重搏切迹、 重搏波峰等特征参数。 具体地， 所述脉象侦测模块 102用于 将脉波信号中的每一波谷或每一波峰作为切割点将脉波信号切割出多个单一脉 波信号， 而每一个单一脉波代表心脏每一次心跳律动所产生的脉波； 脉象侦测 模块 102还用于利用多高斯混合模型将至少一个单一脉波进行数据处理找出单一 脉波的主波峰及重搏波峰的两个特征点位置作为脉象特征参数。 在本实施例中 ， 所述高斯混合模型包含至少二个高斯函数， 脉象侦测模块 102将单一脉波经多 高斯混合模型处理后得到代表单一脉波的第一高斯函数及第二高斯函数， 将第 一高斯函数及第二高斯函数反应的单一脉波对应到一个二维坐标系中， 第一高 斯函数具有单一脉波的第一顶点、 第二高斯函数具有单一脉波的第二顶点， 找 出第一顶点及第二顶点所在坐标横轴位置及其所对应的单一脉波的纵轴数值， 进而找出脉波的主波峰及重搏波峰的两个特征点位置。
[0030] 所述体质调査模块 103用于将客户的体征图像及脉象特征参数发送至医生端 3供 医务人员对客户的体质进行辨识得到中医体质报告， 并从医生端 3获取客户的中 医体质报告。 具体地， 医务人员根据客户的体征图像及脉象特征参数， 并结合 中医体质辨识判定标准进行体质辨识， 同吋生成每个客户对应的中医体质报告 并通过医生端 3将客户的中医体质报告上传至服务器 1中。 在本实施例中， 所述 中医体质辨识判定标准由中华中医药学会颁发， 其包括多种体质类型信息， 例 如平和质、 气虚质、 阴虚质、 阳虚质、 痰湿质、 血瘀质、 气郁质和特禀质等 9种 人群体质类型以及由上述 9种体质衍生的体检质类型如气阴两虚等 36种的中医体 质辨识判定标准， 医务人员根据客户的体征图像 （例如颜面部位图像、 眼部血 管脉络图像、 舌部图像） 及脉象特征参数并结合上述标准进行体质辨识， 生成 每个客户对应的中医体质报告， 该中医体质报告包括辨识出的体质对应的形体 特征、 常见表现、 心理特征和对外界环境的适应能力， 以及是否有发病倾向等 f π息。
[0031] 所述治未病调养模块 104用于根据客户的中医体质报告从中医知识库 52中调取 治未病服务模板并发送至医生端 3供医务人员制定客户的治未病调养方案。 在本 实施例中， 所述治未病服务模板是指根据医院本身的业务特色为客户制定的治 未病服务项目和服务内容而设置的不限数量的服务模板。 具体地， 医务人员通 过治未病调养模块 104根据客户的中医体质报告直接从中医知识库 52中调取治未 病服务模板来生成治未病调养方案， 或为客户自由配置个性化的治未病调养方 案。 所述治未病调养方案包括医务人员根据客户的中医体质情况对客户给出的 治未病建议， 包括饮食指导、 运动指导、 经络保健、 穴位按摩、 注意事项等多 个方面的中医调理建议。 例如， 中医知识库 52存储的每一条中医养生知识均详 细标识有适合哪种体质、 适合哪些健康危险因素、 同吋也注明不适合哪种体质 的情况。
[0032] 所述治未病跟踪模块 105用于定期从健康档案库 52中获取客户的健康信息并发 送给医生端 3以供医务人员对中医治未病的效果进行评估， 并将中医治未病的改 善效果发送至智能终端 2以通知客户。 具体地， 本发明所述健康数据库 5可通过 与外部的医疗管理系统 （例如 HIS等医院信息化系统） 的对接， 因此能够与外部 的医疗管理系统记录的客户的健康信息保持同步， 从而能够每个预定吋间周期
(例如每月 1次） 定期从健康档案库 52中获取客户的最新健康信息， 方便医务人 员对调养方案的执行进行监管以及对调养方案的效果进行评估， 并将客户的治 未病改善情况发送至智能终端 2以通知客户， 增强客户对中医治未病效果的信心 ， 同吋提高对中医治未病的认同感。
[0033] 在本实施例中， 充分考虑到中医治未病的特点， 需要客户持续执行治未病调养 方案直到病根的解除， 对于一些特殊的客户可能对长期执行调养方案的意愿不 强或者忘记执行调养方案， 因此治未病跟踪模块 105提供了提醒客户按吋执行治 未病调养方案的功能。 所述治未病跟踪模块 105还用于按照中医治未病调养方案 规定的吋间发送信息提醒至智能终端 2以提醒客户按吋执行中医治未病调养方案 ， 例如提醒客户 "按吋运动或者主要饮食习惯等， "以提升中医治未病的效果。
[0034] 所述健康教育模块 106用于按照客户的指定号码发送中医治未病知识至智能终 端 2， 接收来自智能终端 2的中医治未病反馈信息， 并保存已发送和接收的信息 记录， 以供客户和医务人员后续査询。 具体地， 健康教育模块 106可以基于中国 移动、 联通、 电信或网通等直接提供的全国全网上下行短信接口资源， 也可根 据实际需要进行二次幵发的健康教育短信互动平台， 预先登记有客户的指定号 码， 医疗人员可以通过登录该健康教育短信互动平台， 根据客户的指定号码主 动向对应的客户发送健康提醒信息， 即对于有共性的多个客户， 可以进行对该 多个客户的指定号码进行短信的批量发送； 针对个别客户存在的健康危险状况 ， 可以自定义该客户的有效的健康改善建议， 提醒该客户养成科学的、 健康的 生活习惯等等信息进行发送。
[0035] 参考图 3所示， 是本发明基于体质辨识的中医治未病服务方法的优选实施例的 流程图。 在本实施例中， 本发明所述基于体质辨识的中医治未病服务方法应用 于云服务器 1中， 结合图 1和图 2所示， 所述基于体质辨识的中医治未病服务方法 包括如下步骤：
[0036] 步骤 S31， 体征侦测模块 101通过智能终端 2的摄像仪 21摄取客户的体征图像； 在本实施例中， 所述摄像仪 21可以摄取客户的体征图像， 例如， 客户的颜面部 位图像、 眼部血管脉络图像、 舌部图像 （包括舌部形态、 颜色、 舌下静脉形态 ) 、 身体形态图像 （例如脊柱状态） 以及皮肤状态图像等。 所述体征侦测模块 1 01通过通讯单元 11发送摄像指令至智能终端 2来指导客户利用摄像仪 21摄取相应 身体部位的体征图像， 并从摄像仪 21获取摄取的体征图像。
[0037] 步骤 S32， 脉象侦测模块 102通过智能终端 2的脉诊仪 22感测客户的脉波信号； 在本实施例中， 所述脉诊仪 22为现有市售的一种智能型脉象检测装置， 由单头 、 三头或五头脉象换能器、 脉象放大器和 A/D转换器等部分组成， 能自动采集客 户的脉波信号。 具体地， 利用脉象换能器感测客户桡动脉的血压波信号， 通过 脉象放大器将血压波信号进行放大， 并通过 A/D转换器输出脉波信号。 所述脉波 信号由多个单一脉波所组成， 每一个单一脉波信号至少包括脉搏的起搏点、 主 波峰、 重搏切迹、 重搏波峰等特征参数。
[0038] 步骤 S33， 脉象侦测模块 102从客户的脉波信号中抽取客户的一组脉象特征参数 。 具体地， 脉象侦测模块 102客户的脉波信号中抽取客户的一组脉象特征参数的 步骤包括： 将脉波信号中的每一波谷或每一波峰作为切割点将每一个脉波信号 切割出多个单一脉波信号， 而每一个单一脉波代表心脏每一次心跳律动所产生 的脉波； 利用多高斯混合模型将至少一个单一脉波进行数据处理找出单一脉波 的主波峰及重搏波峰的两个特征点位置作为脉象特征参数。 在本实施例中， 所 述高斯混合模型包含至少二个高斯函数， 脉象侦测模块 102将单一脉波经多高斯 混合模型处理后得到代表单一脉波的第一高斯函数及第二高斯函数， 将第一高 斯函数及第二高斯函数反应的单一脉波对应到一个二维坐标系中， 第一高斯函 数具有单一脉波的第一顶点、 第二高斯函数具有单一脉波的第二顶点， 找出第 一顶点和第二顶点所在坐标横轴位置及其所对应的单一脉波的纵轴数值， 进而 找出单一脉波的主波峰及重搏波峰的两个特征点位置。 本实施例通过多高斯混 合模型处理脉波信号能够有效的撷取出脉波的特征点位置， 进而能得到客户的 脉象特征参数， 以供医务人员为客户进行中医治未病分析， 如评估心血管健康 状态等等。
[0039] 步骤 S34， 体质调査模块 103将客户的体征图像及脉象特征参数发送至医生端 3 供医务人员对客户的体质进行辨识得到中医体质报告， 并从医生端 3获取客户的 中医体质报告。 具体地， 医务人员根据客户的体征图像及脉象特征参数， 并结 合中医体质辨识判定标准进行体质辨识， 同吋生成每个客户对应的中医体质报 告并通过医生端 3将客户的中医体质报告上传至服务器 1中。 在本实施例中， 所 述中医体质辨识判定标准由中华中医药学会颁发， 其包括多种体质类型信息， 例如平和质、 气虚质、 阴虚质、 阳虚质、 痰湿质、 血瘀质、 气郁质和特禀质等 9 种人群体质类型以及由上述 9种体质衍生的体检质类型如气阴两虚等 36种的中医 体质辨识判定标准， 医务人员根据客户的体征图像 （例如颜面部位图像、 眼部 血管脉络图像、 舌部图像） 及脉象特征参数并结合上述标准进行体质辨识， 生 成每个客户对应的中医体质报告， 该中医体质报告包括辨识出的体质对应的形 体特征、 常见表现、 心理特征和对外界环境的适应能力， 以及是否有发病倾向 息。
[0040] 步骤 S35， 治未病调养模块 104根据客户的中医体质报告从中医知识库 52中调取 治未病服务模板并发送至医生端 3供医务人员制定客户的治未病调养方案； 在本 实施例中， 所述治未病服务模板是指根据医院本身的业务特色为客户制定的治 未病服务项目和服务内容而设置的不限数量的服务模板。 具体地， 医务人员通 过治未病调养模块 104根据客户的中医体质报告直接从中医知识库 52中调取治未 病服务模板来生成治未病调养方案， 或为客户自由配置个性化的治未病调养方 案。 所述治未病调养方案包括医务人员根据客户的中医体质情况对客户给出的 治未病建议， 包括饮食指导、 运动指导、 经络保健、 穴位按摩、 注意事项等多 个方面的中医调理建议。 例如， 中医知识库 52存储的每一条中医养生知识均详 细标识有适合哪种体质、 适合哪些健康危险因素、 同吋也注明不适合哪种体质 的情况。
[0041] 步骤 S36， 治未病跟踪模块 105定期从健康档案库 52中获取客户的健康信息并发 送给医生端 3以供医务人员对中医治未病的效果进行评估， 并将中医治未病的改 善效果发送至智能终端 2以通知客户。 具体地， 本发明所述健康数据库 5可通过 与外部的医疗管理系统 （例如 HIS等医院信息化系统） 的对接， 因此能够与外部 的医疗管理系统记录的客户的健康信息保持同步， 从而能够每个预定吋间周期
(例如每月 1次） 定期从健康档案库 52中获取客户的最新健康信息， 方便医务人 员对调养方案的执行进行监管以及对调养方案的效果进行评估， 并将客户的治 未病改善情况发送至智能终端 2以通知客户， 增强客户对中医治未病效果的信心 ， 同吋提高对中医治未病的认同感。
[0042] 在本实施例中， 充分考虑到中医治未病的特点， 需要客户持续执行治未病调养 方案直到病根的解除， 对于一些特殊的客户可能对长期执行调养方案的意愿不 强或者忘记执行调养方案。 因此， 治未病跟踪模块 105提供了提醒客户按吋执行 治未病调养方案的功能， 即治未病跟踪模块 105可以按照中医治未病调养方案规 定的吋间发送信息提醒至智能终端 2以提醒客户按吋执行中医治未病调养方案， 例如提醒客户 "按吋运动或者主要饮食习惯等， "以提升中医治未病的效果。
[0043] 步骤 S37， 健康教育模块 106按照客户的指定号码发送中医治未病知识至智能终 端 2， 接收来自智能终端 2的中医治未病反馈信息， 并保存已发送和接收的信息 记录， 以供客户和医务人员后续査询。 具体地， 健康教育模块 106可以基于中国 移动、 联通、 电信或网通等直接提供的全国全网上下行短信接口资源， 也可根 据实际需要进行二次幵发的健康教育短信互动平台， 预先登记有客户的指定号 码， 医疗人员可以通过登录该健康教育短信互动平台， 根据客户的指定号码主 动向对应的客户发送健康提醒信息， 即对于有共性的多个客户， 可以进行对该 多个客户的指定号码进行短信的批量发送； 针对个别客户存在的健康危险状况 ， 可以自定义该客户的有效的健康改善建议， 提醒该客户养成科学的、 健康的 生活习惯等等信息进行发送。
[0044] 本实施例公幵的基于体质辨识的中医治未病服务系统及方法， 结合客户的体征 图像和脉象特征辨析出客户的体质情况， 为中医治未病提供依据， 并针对每个 客户的健康状态进行健康提醒， 提供个性化的中医治未病调养方案， 可为客户 提供效果显著的健康干预方式， 从体质上着手预防疾病以维护客户健康， 能更 好地为客户提供了全方位的健康管理服务， 有效地预防了疾病的发生， 实现了 中医治未病服务的信息化。
[0045] 本领域技术人员可以理解， 上述实施方式中各种方法的全部或部分步骤可以通 过相关程序指令完成， 该程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中， 存储介质可 以包括： 只读存储器、 随机存储器、 磁盘或光盘等。
[0046] 以上仅为本发明的优选实施例， 并非因此限制本发明的专利范围， 凡是利用本 发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换， 或直接或间接运用在 其他相关的技术领域， 均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
工业实用性
[0047] 相较于现有技术， 本发明所述基于体质辨识的中医治未病服务系统及方法结合 客户的体征图像和脉象特征辨析出客户的体质情况， 为中医治未病提供依据， 并针对每个客户的健康状态进行健康提醒， 提供个性化的中医治未病调养方案 ， 可为客户提供效果显著的健康干预方式， 从体质上着手预防疾病以维护客户 健康， 能更好地为客户提供了全方位的健康管理服务， 有效地预防了疾病的发 生， 实现了中医治未病服务的信息化。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种基于体质辨识的中医治未病服务系统， 运行于云平台服务器中， 该云平台服务器连接有一个或多个智能终端、 一个或多个医生端和健 康数据库， 该健康数据库包括健康档案库以及中医知识库， 其特征在 于， 所述基于体质辨识的中医治未病服务系统包括： 体征侦测模块， 用于通过智能终端的摄像仪摄取客户的体征图像； 脉象侦测模块， 用 于通过智能终端的脉诊仪感测客户的脉波信号， 以及从所述脉波信号 中抽取客户的一组脉象特征参数； 体质调査模块， 用于将客户的体征 图像及脉象特征参数发送至医生端供医务人员对客户的体质进行辨识 得到中医体质报告， 并从医生端获取客户的中医体质报告； 治未病调 养模块， 用于根据客户的中医体质报告从中医知识库中调取治未病服 务模板并发送至医生端供医务人员制定客户的治未病调养方案； 治未 病跟踪模块， 用于定期从健康档案库中获取客户的健康信息并发送给 医生端以供医务人员对中医治未病的效果进行评估， 并将中医治未病 的改善效果发送至智能终端。
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的基于体质辨识的中医治未病服务系统， 其特征在 于， 所述脉象侦测模块具体用于将所述脉波信号中的每一波谷或每一 波峰作为切割点将该脉波信号切割出多个单一脉波信号， 以及利用多 高斯混合模型将至少一个单一脉波进行数据处理找出单一脉波的主波 峰及重搏波峰的两个特征点位置作为脉象特征参数。
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 1所述的基于体质辨识的中医治未病服务系统， 其特征在 于， 所述治未病跟踪模块还用于按照所述中医治未病调养方案规定的 吋间发送信息提醒至智能终端以提醒客户按吋执行治中医未病调养方 案。
[权利要求 4] 如权利要求 1所述的基于体质辨识的中医治未病服务系统， 其特征在 于， 该系统还包括健康教育模块， 用于按照客户的指定号码发送中医 治未病知识至智能终端， 接收来自该智能终端发送的中医治未病的反 馈信息， 并保存已发送和接收的信息记录。
[权利要求 5] 如权利要求 1至 4任一项所述的基于体质辨识的中医治未病服务系统， 其特征在于， 所述治未病调养方案包括医务人员根据客户的中医体质 情况对客户给出的治未病建议， 包括饮食指导、 运动指导、 经络保健 、 穴位按摩、 注意事项的多个方面中医调理建议。
[权利要求 6] —种基于体质辨识的中医治未病服务方法， 应用于云平台服务器中， 该云平台服务器连接有一个或多个智能终端、 一个或多个医生端和健 康数据库， 该健康数据库包括健康档案库以及中医知识库， 其特征在 于， 所述基于体质辨识的中医治未病服务方法包括步骤： 通过智能终 端的摄像仪摄取客户的体征图像； 通过智能终端的脉诊仪感测客户的 脉波信号； 从所述脉波信号中抽取客户的一组脉象特征参数； 将客户 的体征图像及脉象特征参数发送至医生端供医务人员对客户的体质进 行辨识得到中医体质报告， 并从医生端获取客户的中医体质报告； 根 据客户的中医体质报告从中医知识库中调取治未病服务模板并发送至 医生端供医务人员制定客户的治未病调养方案； 定期从健康档案库中 获取客户的健康信息并发送给医生端以供医务人员对中医治未病的效 果进行评估， 并将中医治未病的改善效果发送至智能终端。
[权利要求 7] 如权利要求 6所述的基于体质辨识的中医治未病服务方法， 其特征在 于， 所述从所述脉波信号中抽取客户的一组脉象特征参数的步骤包括 步骤： 将所述脉波信号中的每一波谷或每一波峰作为切割点将该脉波 信号切割出多个单一脉波信号； 利用多高斯混合模型将至少一个单一 脉波进行数据处理找出单一脉波的主波峰及重搏波峰的两个特征点位 置作为脉象特征参数。
[权利要求 8] 如权利要求 6所述的基于体质辨识的中医治未病服务方法， 其特征在 于， 该方法还包括步骤： 按照所述中医治未病调养方案规定的吋间发 送信息提醒至智能终端以提醒客户按吋执行治中医未病调养方案。
[权利要求 9] 如权利要求 6所述的基于体质辨识的中医治未病服务方法， 其特征在 于， 该方法还包括步骤： 按照客户的指定号码发送中医治未病知识至 智能终端， 接收来自该智能终端发送的中医治未病的反馈信息， 并保 存已发送和接收的信息记录。
[权利要求 10] 如权利要求 6至 9任一项所述的基于体质辨识的中医治未病服务方法 其特征在于， 所述治未病调养方案包括医务人员根据客户的中医体 情况对客户给出的治未病建议， 包括饮食指导、 运动指导、 经络保 、 穴位按摩、 注意事项的多个方面中医调理建议。
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