WO2018216901A1 - Resin composition for epoxy acrylic middle-refractive optical lens and preparation method therefor - Google Patents
Resin composition for epoxy acrylic middle-refractive optical lens and preparation method therefor Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018216901A1 WO2018216901A1 PCT/KR2018/004110 KR2018004110W WO2018216901A1 WO 2018216901 A1 WO2018216901 A1 WO 2018216901A1 KR 2018004110 W KR2018004110 W KR 2018004110W WO 2018216901 A1 WO2018216901 A1 WO 2018216901A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08F220/32—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing epoxy radicals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00009—Production of simple or compound lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
- G02B1/041—Lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
- G02C7/022—Ophthalmic lenses having special refractive features achieved by special materials or material structures
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an epoxy acrylic optical lens, and more particularly, to a resin composition for an epoxy acrylic medium refractive optical lens having excellent releasability, compressive strength, thermal stability, transparency, and color of a refractive index of 1.53 to 1.58, and a method of manufacturing the same.
- Lenses made of PMMA (polymethyl-methacrylate), an acrylic resin introduced in 1936, are also called acrylic lenses and have a high transparency with Abbe number 57, but have a low refractive index of 1.49 and heat resistance compared to CR-39 with similar refractive index. And there is a disadvantage of low surface strength.
- PMMA polymethyl-methacrylate
- acrylic resin introduced in 1936
- Japan's DISO Co., Ltd. developed acrylic high refractive resin for the first time in 1992 by mixing a reactive diluent such as styrene with dibromobisphenol A diacrylate. It didn't work.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. Hei 6-49133 and Hei 7-206974 have suggested a method of manufacturing a lens by mixing divinylbenzene, styrene, benzyl methacrylate, isocyanate and the like with tetrabromobisphenol A diacrylate. These optical lenses have improved light resistance and heat resistance, but have low thermal stability, causing color change during hard coating.
- Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2004-0083942 discloses thermal stability and light resistance of spectacle lenses by mixing a reactive diluent such as styrene and methyl styrene to tetrabromobisphenol A diacrylate and adding an acidic phosphate ester thereto.
- the lens of the refractive index 1.58-1.61 is greatly improved.
- Such an epoxy acrylic lens has advantages of high refractive index and high Abbe's number, excellent optical properties such as transparency, light weight, and heat resistance, and low cost of materials.
- reactive diluents are needed to control the viscosity and reaction rate.
- Such reactive diluents are conventionally styrene, divinylbenzene, alphamethylstyrene, alphamethylstyrenedimer, benzyl methacrylate, chlorostyrene, bromostyrene, Toxy styrene, dibenzyl maleate, etc. are used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
- the choice of diluent affects the productivity and optical properties of the lens and also the production cost. For example, styrene, which is frequently contained at present and in a high content in the resin, causes a decrease in strength.
- optical resins such as polyethylene glycol bisallylcarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, diallyl phthalate, polystyrene, and polycarbonate are conventionally used as optical lenses in the medium refractive index range.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 53-7787 provides an optical lens in which 85% by weight of diallyl isophthalate and 15% by weight of diethylene glycol bisallylcarbonate are polymerized. In the case of this lens, the lens has been successfully thinned. There is still a problem of weak impact resistance.
- Republic of Korea Patent Publication 10-0431434 discloses a monomer composition for a medium refractive lens in the range of 1.53 ⁇ 1.55, consisting of diallyl ester oligomer, dialkyl maleate, diethylene glycol bisallylcarbonate and diallyl adipate. This has improved properties in light stability and impact resistance compared to the existing mid-refractive lens, but has a problem of low transparency and low heat resistance with Abbe's number.
- optical properties such as transparency and Abbe's number are good, so if the quality can be improved in terms of release property, compressive strength, thermal stability, and light resistance, and the production cost can be lowered, the lens of other material in the refractive index of about 1.53 ⁇ 1.58 It can be competitive.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Digestion 53-7787
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-235901
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 64-45412
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-60494
- Patent Document 5 European Patent 06905
- Patent Document 6 Republic of Korea Patent Publication 10-0431434
- Patent Document 7 Republic of Korea Patent Registration 10-0496911
- Patent Document 8 Republic of Korea Patent Registration 10-0498896
- Patent Document 9 Republic of Korea Patent Publication 10-2015-0071170
- the problem of release, thermal stability and light resistance which are often unknown cause is found to be related to the acid number of the epoxy acrylate and solves this problem. It aims to do it.
- Methyl methacrylate is conventionally used as a reactive diluent together with styrene, divinylbenzene, alphamethylstyrene, and alphamethylstyrene dimer, but when used in more than 20% by weight of resin, there are problems in physical properties in many aspects such as whitening and polymerization imbalance. It is only used in small quantities. However, when the methyl methacrylate is used in a large amount, the compressive strength is improved as compared with the case of using styrene, and thus the compressive strength can be improved without the addition of the production cost.
- the transparency, Abbe number, thermal stability, light resistance and release properties are all excellent, excellent in compressive strength and economical resin composition for epoxy acrylic mid-refraction optical lens It aims to provide.
- the resin composition for the epoxy acrylic mid-refraction optical lens may further comprise an internal release agent in 0.001 to 10% by weight of the composition.
- the resin composition for the epoxy acrylic medium refractive optical lens may further comprise a heat stabilizer in 0.01 to 5% by weight of the composition.
- An epoxy acrylic medium refractive optical lens having a solid-state refractive index of 1.53 to 1.58 obtained by polymerizing a resin composition for an optical lens containing 1 to 17 wt% of a reactive diluent in a mold is provided.
- an acrylic mesopore optical lens comprising the step of polymerizing the resin composition for epoxy acrylic mesopore optical lens into a mold.
- the acid value of the bisphenol A diglycidyl ether and containing a large amount of MMA in the composition of more than 20% by weight in the medium refractive lens of the solid-state refractive index of 1.53 ⁇ 1.58 to significantly improve the compressive strength and release property, heat Stability, light resistance, transparency, and Abbe's number can also provide a resin composition for an epoxy acrylic medium refractive optical lens.
- BPDA Bisphenol A epoxy acrylate
- MMA Methylmethacrylate
- the bisphenol A epoxy acrylate is usually obtained by reacting bisphenol A diglycidyl ether and acrylic acid represented by the following formula (2) as in Scheme 2 below.
- the acid value of bisphenol A epoxy acrylate is preferably 0.01 to 2.5, more preferably 0.05 to 2.4.
- the acid value can be controlled by adjusting the equivalent of acrylic acid in the preparation of bisphenol A epoxyacrylate.
- the acid value of bisphenol A epoxy acrylate is measured by the following method.
- the bisphenol A epoxy acrylate (BPDA) is contained in the resin composition for epoxy acrylic mid-refraction optical lens of the present invention 50 to 70% by weight, preferably 55 to 65% by weight.
- Methyl methacrylate (MMA) included in the resin composition of the present invention has been used as a reactive diluent in conventional epoxy acrylic optical resins together with styrene, divinylbenzene, alphamethylstyrene, and alphamethylstyrene dimer.
- MMA is not included in a large amount and is usually used in a small amount of 3% or less but less than 20%. This is because when MMA is contained in an optical lens resin of 20% by weight or more, there are problems in the physical properties of the lens in various aspects such as whitening and polymerization imbalance.
- the acid value of the bisphenol A epoxy acrylate used together is limited to 0.01 to 2.5, while the content of bisphenol A epoxy acrylate in the resin 50 to 70 weight By setting it as%, both mold release property, thermal stability, and light resistance can be improved.
- MMA in the resin composition of the present invention is preferably included in 21 to 45% by weight, more preferably may be included in 25 to 40% by weight.
- the reactive diluent included in the resin composition of the present invention serves to appropriately control the viscosity and polymerization rate of the composition, and can be used as long as it is used as a reactive diluent in the resin for epoxy acrylic optical lens, and is not particularly limited. .
- the reactive diluent is styrene, divinylbenzene, alphamethylstyrene, alphamethylstyrene dimer, benzyl methacrylate, chlorostyrene, bromostyrene, methoxystyrene, monobenzylmaleate, monobenzyl fumalate, di Benzyl maleate, dibenzyl fumarate, methyl benzyl maleate, dimethyl maleate, diethyl maleate, dibutyl maleate, dibutyl fumarate, monobutyl maleate, monopentyl maleate, dipentyl maleate, monopentyl fumal
- the reactive diluent is one or two or more compounds selected from the group consisting of styrene, divinylbenzene, alphamethylstyrene, alphamethylstyrene dimer, benzyl methacrylate, chlorostyrene, bromostyrene, methoxystyrene
- MMA which is essentially included in the resin composition of the present invention, serves as a reactive diluent
- other reactive diluents are contained in a small amount of 1 to 17 wt%. If the total content of reactive diluents including MMA and other reactive diluents exceeds 60% by weight, the viscosity of the composition may be too low to melt the tape adhesive, which may lead to tape bleaching and leakage during curing after injection. As a result, whitening and stria may occur in the lens.
- the resin composition of the present invention comprising MMA and a reactive diluent has a liquid viscosity of 20-200 cps at 25 ° C. suitable for template polymerization, and the liquid phase refractive index (nD, 20 ° C.) of the resin composition is 1.48-1.55, solid phase refractive index (nE, 20 ° C.) is 1.53-1.58. If the liquid viscosity is less than 20 cps, the composition flows out of the mold when the liquid resin composition is injected into a glass mold assembled with a synthetic resin gasket. If the viscosity of the liquid exceeds 200 cps, it is difficult to inject the composition into the mold. There is a difficult problem. More preferable viscosity is 30-100 cps.
- the resin composition of the present invention may further include an internal mold release agent.
- an internal mold release agent By adding an internal mold release agent in a resin composition before mold polymerization, mold release property after superposition
- the internal mold release agent may preferably be included in an amount of 0.001 to 10% by weight in the polymerizable composition.
- a phosphate ester compound As an internal mold release agent, a phosphate ester compound, a silicone type surfactant, a fluorine type surfactant, an alkyl quaternary ammonium salt, etc. can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types, respectively.
- Fluorine-based nonionic surfactants are compounds having a perfluoroalkyl group in the molecule, such as Eudin DS-401 TM (Japan, Daishin Industrial Co., Ltd.), Unidin DS-403 TM (Japan, Daikin Industrial Co., Ltd.), Eftop EF. 122A TM (Japan, Shin-Avada Chemical Co., Ltd.), Effope EF 126 TM (Japan, Shin-Avada Chemical Co., Ltd.), and Eftop EF 301 TM (Japan, Shin-Avada Chemical Co., Ltd.).
- Silicone-based nonionic surfactants are compounds having a dimethylpolysiloxane group in a molecule, such as Q2-120A TM of Dow, USA.
- Alkyl quaternary ammonium salts are commonly known as cationic surfactants, and include halogen salts, phosphates, sulfates, and the like.
- chloride salts trimethylcetyl ammonium chloride, trimethyl stearyl ammonium chloride, dimethylethylcetyl ammonium chloride, tri Ethyldecylammonium chloride, trioctylmethyl ammonium chloride, decylammonium chloride, and the like.
- a phosphate ester compound can be used as an internal mold release agent.
- the phosphate ester compound is a compound having a phosphate ester group, and is, for example, isopropyl acid phosphate, diisopropyl acid phosphate, butylic acid phosphate, dibutyl phosphate, octylic acid phosphate, dioctyl acid phosphate, isodecyl acid phosphate or diisode.
- polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether phosphate 5% by weight of 5 mole of ethylene oxide added, 80% by weight of 4 mole added, 10% by weight of 3 mole added, 1 mole added
- polyoxyethylenenonylphenyl phosphate 5% by weight of 9 mol of ethylene oxide added, 80% by weight of 8 mol of ethylene oxide, 10% by weight of 7 mol of ethylene oxide, ethylene 5% by weight of oxide added up to 6 mol
- polyoxyethylenenonylphenol ether phosphate 3% by weight of 11 moles of ethylene oxide added, 80% by weight of 10 moles added, 5% by weight of 9 moles added, 7 mole added 6% by weight, 6 mole added 6% by weight
- polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether phosphate 13 mole added by ethylene oxide 3% by weight, 12 mole added by 80% by weight, 11 mole added 8% by weight, 9% by weight added 3% by weight,
- the resin composition of the present invention may further include a heat stabilizer.
- Heat stabilizer Preferably it may be included in 0.01 to 5.00% by weight in the resin composition of the present invention.
- the thermal stabilizer is used at less than 0.01% by weight, the thermal stability effect is weak.
- the thermal stabilizer is used at more than 5.00%, the polymerization failure rate during curing may be high and the thermal stability of the cured product may be lowered.
- thermal stabilizer examples include calcium stearate, barium stearate, zinc stearate, cadmium stearate, lead stearate, magnesium stearate, aluminum stearate, potassium stearate and zinc octoate, which are metal fatty acid salts.
- One or two or more compounds selected from the compounds can be used.
- triphenyl phosphite diphenyldecyl phosphite, phenyldidecyl phosphite, diphenyldodecyl phosphite, diphenylisodecyl phosphate, trinolylphenyl phosphite, diphenylisooctyl phosphite, tri
- One or two or more compounds selected from butyl phosphite, tripropyl phosphite, triethyl phosphite, trimethyl phosphite, tris (monodecyl phosphite) and tris (monophenyl) phosphite can be used.
- diphenylisodecyl phosphate can be used.
- organotin-based dibutyltin diaurate dibutyltin maleate, dibutyltin bis (isooctyl maleate), dioctyl maleate, dibutyltin bis (monomethyl maleate), dibutyltin bis (la Uryl mercaptide), dibutyl bis (isooxyl mercaptoacetate), monobutyl tin tris (isooctyl mercapto acetate), dimethyl tin bis (isooctyl mercapto acetate), tris (isooctyl mercapto acetate), fertility Tiltin bis (isooctyl mercaptoacetate), dibutyl tin bis (2-mercapto ethyl laurate), monobutyl tin tris (2- mercapto ethyl laurate), dimethyl tin bis (2- mercapto ethylate)
- the thermal stability of the optical lens can be greatly improved without deteriorating not only the initial color of the molded lens but also optical properties such as transparency, impact strength, heat resistance and polymerization yield.
- the resin composition of the present invention may further include ultraviolet absorbers, organic dyes, inorganic pigments, anti-colorants, antioxidants, light stabilizers, catalysts, and the like, in addition to conventional techniques in the field of plastic optical lenses.
- the epoxy acrylic mid-refraction optical lens according to the present invention can be produced by putting the resin composition of the present invention into a mold and polymerizing the same. According to a preferred embodiment, after injecting the resin composition into the mold, the mold is placed in a forced circulation oven and gradually heat-cured from 30 °C to 120 °C, and then cooled to 70 ⁇ 10 °C to remove the mold to obtain a lens.
- all the raw materials are preferably high purity compounds with a purity of 70 to 99.99%.
- the purity of all raw materials is checked to purify low purity compounds and use high purity compounds without purification.
- the acryl-based medium refractive optical lens obtained by the above manufacturing method may be used in various fields as a medium refractive lens having a solid-state refractive index of 1.53-1.58, replacing the existing medium refractive lens. Specifically, it can be used as a plastic glasses lens, a 3D polarizing lens equipped with a polarizing film on the spectacle lens, a camera lens, etc. In addition to a variety of optical, such as recording media substrates, color filters and ultraviolet absorption filters used in prisms, optical fibers, optical disks, etc. Can be used in the product.
- Refractive index and Abbe number It was measured using an Abbe refractometer, a DR-M4 model of Atago.
- the spectacle lens has a diameter of 75mm, a center thickness of 1.2mm, and a degree of 8.00 degrees.
- the LR5K-Plus universal material tester of LLOYD Instruments can break the spectacle lens according to the method of ISO 14889 and JIS T57331. Until measured and expressed as N (Newton).
- Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1 , an optical lens was manufactured according to the composition shown in Table 1 , the physical properties thereof were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1 .
- An optical lens was manufactured according to the composition of Table 1 in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 , the physical properties thereof were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1 .
- 4- PENPP polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl phosphate (5% by weight of 5 mol of ethylene oxide added, 80% by weight of 4 mol of ethylene oxide added, 10% by weight of 3 mol of ethylene oxide added, ethylene oxide 1 mole added 5% by weight)
- 8- PENPP polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl phosphate (5% by weight of 9 mol of ethylene oxide added, 80% by weight of 8 mol of ethylene oxide added, 10% by weight of 7 mol of ethylene oxide added, ethylene oxide 5% by weight of 6 mol or less)
- V65 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylbarrenonitrile) (2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile)
- an epoxy acrylic medium refractive optical lens having excellent release properties, thermal stability, light resistance and high compressive strength It can be manufactured at low production cost.
- the optical lens according to the present invention can be widely used in the related art by replacing the existing medium refractive lens. In particular, it can be used in the field of plastic glasses, 3D polarizing lens with polarizing film on the spectacle lens, camera lens, and various optical products such as recording media substrates, coloring filters and ultraviolet absorbing filters used for prism, optical fiber, optical disk, etc. It can be used to.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an epoxy acrylic optical lens and, especially, to a resin composition for an epoxy acrylic middle-refractive optical lens having favorable moldability, thermal stability, light resistance, and compressive strength, together with a solid-state refractive index of 1.53-1.58, and to a preparation method for the resin composition. Provided in the present invention is a resin composition for an epoxy acrylic middle-refractive optical lens having a solid-state refractive index of 1.53-1.58, the resin composition containing: 50-70 wt% of bisphenol A epoxyacrylate having an acid value of 0.01-2.5; 21-45 wt% of methyl methacrylate; and 1-17 wt% of a reactive diluent. According to the present invention, an epoxy acrylic middle-refractive optical lens having excellent moldability, thermal stability, and light resistance as well as high compressive strength, while maintaining transparency and Abbe's number in good condition can be produced at a low production cost, by controlling the acid value of epoxy acrylate and allowing a large amount of MMA to be contained in the composition. The epoxy acrylic middle-refractive optical lens according to the present invention can be widely used in various fields by substituting for an existing middle-refractive optical lens.
Description
본 발명은 에폭시 아크릴계 광학렌즈에 관한 것으로, 특히 굴절률 1.53~1.58의 이형성, 압축강도, 열안정성, 투명성, 색상이 우수한 에폭시 아크릴계 중굴절 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an epoxy acrylic optical lens, and more particularly, to a resin composition for an epoxy acrylic medium refractive optical lens having excellent releasability, compressive strength, thermal stability, transparency, and color of a refractive index of 1.53 to 1.58, and a method of manufacturing the same.
1936년에 소개된 아크릴산계 수지인 PMMA(polymethyl-methacrylate)를 이용한 렌즈는 아크릴 렌즈로도 불리며, 아베수 57로 높은 투명도를 지니고 있으나, 굴절률이 1.49로 낮고, 비슷한 굴절률의 CR-39에 비해 내열성과 표면강도가 낮은 단점이 있다. Lenses made of PMMA (polymethyl-methacrylate), an acrylic resin introduced in 1936, are also called acrylic lenses and have a high transparency with Abbe number 57, but have a low refractive index of 1.49 and heat resistance compared to CR-39 with similar refractive index. And there is a disadvantage of low surface strength.
일본 DISO사에서는 1992년 테트라브로모비스페놀 A 디아크릴레이트(diacrylate of tetrabromobisphenol A)에 스티렌과 같은 반응성 희석제를 혼합하여 처음으로 아크릴계 고굴절 수지를 개발하였으나, 이를 이용한 렌즈는 열안정성과 내광성이 부족하여 실용화되지 못하였다. Japan's DISO Co., Ltd. developed acrylic high refractive resin for the first time in 1992 by mixing a reactive diluent such as styrene with dibromobisphenol A diacrylate. It didn't work.
이후 일본 공개특허 특개평6-49133 및 특개평7-206974에서는 테트라브로모비스페놀 A 디아크릴레이트에 디비닐벤젠, 스티렌, 벤질메타크릴레이트, 이소시아네이트 등을 혼합하여 렌즈를 제조하는 방법을 제시하였다. 이들 광학렌즈는 내광성 및 내열성이 개선되었으나, 열안정성이 낮아 하드 코팅시 색상변화가 일어나는 문제점이 있었다. Later, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. Hei 6-49133 and Hei 7-206974 have suggested a method of manufacturing a lens by mixing divinylbenzene, styrene, benzyl methacrylate, isocyanate and the like with tetrabromobisphenol A diacrylate. These optical lenses have improved light resistance and heat resistance, but have low thermal stability, causing color change during hard coating.
이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 대한민국 공개특허 10-2004-0083942에서는 테트라브로모비스페놀 A 디아크릴레이트에 스티렌, 메틸스티렌과 같은 반응성 희석제를 혼합하고 여기에 산성 인산에스테르를 첨가함으로써 안경렌즈의 열안정성과 내광성을 크게 향상시킨 굴절률 1.58-1.61의 렌즈를 제시하고 있다. 이러한 에폭시 아크릴계 렌즈는 높은 굴절률을 가지면서도 아베수가 높고, 투명성, 경량성, 내열성 등의 광학 특성이 우수하며, 재료의 가격이 저렴하다는 장점이 있다. In order to solve this problem, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2004-0083942 discloses thermal stability and light resistance of spectacle lenses by mixing a reactive diluent such as styrene and methyl styrene to tetrabromobisphenol A diacrylate and adding an acidic phosphate ester thereto. The lens of the refractive index 1.58-1.61 is greatly improved. Such an epoxy acrylic lens has advantages of high refractive index and high Abbe's number, excellent optical properties such as transparency, light weight, and heat resistance, and low cost of materials.
그러나 에폭시 아크릴레이트계 렌즈를 제조할 때에, 원인을 알 수 없는 이유로 이형성, 열안정성, 내광성이 떨어지는 경우가 있다. 또한, 점도 및 반응 속도를 조절해 줄 반응성 희석제가 필요한데, 이러한 반응성 희석제로는 종래에 스티렌, 디비닐벤젠, 알파메틸스티렌, 알파메틸스티렌다이머, 벤질메타아크릴레이트, 클로로스티렌, 브로모스티렌, 메톡시스티렌, 디벤질말레이트 등을 단독으로 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용하고 있다. 이러한 희석제의 선택은 렌즈의 생산성 및 광학특성에 영향을 미치고 생산비에도 영향을 주게 된다. 예를 들면, 현재 빈번하게 그리고 수지 중에 높은 함유량으로 포함되는 스티렌은, 강도를 떨어뜨리는 원인이 된다. However, when manufacturing an epoxy acrylate type lens, the release property, thermal stability, and light resistance may be inferior for the unknown reason. In addition, reactive diluents are needed to control the viscosity and reaction rate. Such reactive diluents are conventionally styrene, divinylbenzene, alphamethylstyrene, alphamethylstyrenedimer, benzyl methacrylate, chlorostyrene, bromostyrene, Toxy styrene, dibenzyl maleate, etc. are used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types. The choice of diluent affects the productivity and optical properties of the lens and also the production cost. For example, styrene, which is frequently contained at present and in a high content in the resin, causes a decrease in strength.
한편, 종래에 중굴절률 범위의 광학렌즈로는 폴리에틸렌글리콜 비스알릴카르보네이트, 폴리메틸메타아크릴레이트, 디알릴프탈레이트, 폴리스티렌, 폴리카보네이트 등의 다양한 수지가 사용되고 있다. Meanwhile, various optical resins such as polyethylene glycol bisallylcarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, diallyl phthalate, polystyrene, and polycarbonate are conventionally used as optical lenses in the medium refractive index range.
유럽특허 06905 A2에서는 스티렌 15∼50중량부에 아크릴산과 비스페놀A 타입의 에폭시수지 반응물 5∼40중량부, 아크릴산과 비스-테트라-브로모 비스페놀A 타입의 에폭시수지 반응물 5∼40중량부, 여기에 디비닐벤젠, 디알릴 디 페네이트(phenate), 비닐톨루엔 및 클로로스티렌 5∼20중량부를 혼합한 광학수지 조성물을 제공하고 있는데, 열안정성이 부족한 문제점이 있다.In European Patent 06905 A2, 5 to 40 parts by weight of acrylic acid and bisphenol A type epoxy resin reactant, 15 to 50 parts by weight of styrene, 5 to 40 parts by weight of acrylic acid and bis-tetra-bromo bisphenol A type epoxy resin reactant, There is provided an optical resin composition in which 5 to 20 parts by weight of divinylbenzene, diallyl diphenate, vinyltoluene, and chlorostyrene are mixed, but there is a problem of insufficient thermal stability.
일본공개특허 소화53-7787호에서는, 디알릴이소프탈레이트 85중량%와 디에틸렌글리콜비스알릴카보네이트 15중량%를 중합시킨 광학렌즈를 제공하고 있는데, 이 렌즈의 경우 렌즈의 두께를 얇게 하는 데는 성공했지만 여전히 내충격성이 약한 문제점을 가지고 있다. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 53-7787 provides an optical lens in which 85% by weight of diallyl isophthalate and 15% by weight of diethylene glycol bisallylcarbonate are polymerized. In the case of this lens, the lens has been successfully thinned. There is still a problem of weak impact resistance.
일본공개특허 소화62-235901 및 소화64-45412와 일본특허 평성1-60494에서도, 변성 디알릴프탈레이트와 디벤질푸마레이트로 이루어진 공중합체에 의해 제조된 플라스틱 렌즈 및 디알릴프탈레이트와 메틸아크릴레이트로 이루어진 공중합체에 의해 제조된 플라스틱 렌즈를 제공하고 있는데, 이들 또한 내충격성이 낮은 문제점이 있다.In Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-235901 and No. 64-45412 and Japanese Patent Hei 1-60494, a plastic lens made of a copolymer of modified diallyl phthalate and dibenzyl fumarate and made of diallyl phthalate and methyl acrylate To provide a plastic lens produced by the copolymer, these also have a problem of low impact resistance.
대한민국 등록특허공보 10-0431434에서는 디알릴 에스테르 올리고머, 디알킬말리에이트, 디에틸렌글리콜 비스알릴카보네이트 및 디알릴아디페이트로 이루어진, 1.53~1.55 범위의 중굴절렌즈용 모노머 조성물을 개시하고 있다. 이는 기존 중굴절 렌즈에 비해 광안정성과 내충격성에서 개선된 물성을 갖고 있으나, 아베수와 투명성이 떨어지고 내열성이 낮은 문제가 있다. Republic of Korea Patent Publication 10-0431434 discloses a monomer composition for a medium refractive lens in the range of 1.53 ~ 1.55, consisting of diallyl ester oligomer, dialkyl maleate, diethylene glycol bisallylcarbonate and diallyl adipate. This has improved properties in light stability and impact resistance compared to the existing mid-refractive lens, but has a problem of low transparency and low heat resistance with Abbe's number.
에폭시 아크릴계 렌즈의 경우 투명성, 아베수 등의 광학특성이 좋으므로, 이형성, 압축강도, 열안정성, 내광성 면에서 품질을 올리고 생산비를 낮출 수 있으면 굴절률 1.53~1.58 정도의 중굴절 렌즈에서 다른 소재의 렌즈 대비 경쟁력을 가질 수 있다. In the case of epoxy acrylic lenses, optical properties such as transparency and Abbe's number are good, so if the quality can be improved in terms of release property, compressive strength, thermal stability, and light resistance, and the production cost can be lowered, the lens of other material in the refractive index of about 1.53 ~ 1.58 It can be competitive.
[선행기술문헌][Preceding technical literature]
[특허문헌][Patent Documents]
(특허문헌 1) 일본 공개특허공보 소화53-7787(Patent Document 1) Japanese Laid-Open Patent Digestion 53-7787
(특허문헌 2) 일본 공개특허공보 소화62-235901(Patent Document 2) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-235901
(특허문헌 3) 일본 공개특허공보 소화64-45412(Patent Document 3) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 64-45412
(특허문헌 4) 일본 특허공보 평성1-60494(Patent Document 4) Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-60494
(특허문헌 5) 유럽 특허 06905(Patent Document 5) European Patent 06905
(특허문헌 6) 대한민국 등록특허공보 10-0431434(Patent Document 6) Republic of Korea Patent Publication 10-0431434
(특허문헌 7) 대한민국 등록특허공보 10-0496911(Patent Document 7) Republic of Korea Patent Registration 10-0496911
(특허문헌 8) 대한민국 등록특허공보 10-0498896(Patent Document 8) Republic of Korea Patent Registration 10-0498896
(특허문헌 9) 대한민국 공개특허공보 10-2015-0071170(Patent Document 9) Republic of Korea Patent Publication 10-2015-0071170
본 발명에서는 에폭시 아크릴레이트계 렌즈를 제조할 때에, 종종 발생하는 원인을 알 수 없는 이형성, 열안정성 및 내광성 저하의 문제가 에폭시 아크릴레이트의 산가(acid number)와 관계가 있음을 밝히고 이 문제를 해결하는 것을 목적으로 한다. In the present invention, when the epoxy acrylate lens is manufactured, the problem of release, thermal stability and light resistance which are often unknown cause is found to be related to the acid number of the epoxy acrylate and solves this problem. It aims to do it.
메틸메타아크릴레이트는 종래 스티렌이나 디비닐벤젠, 알파메틸스티렌, 알파메틸스티렌다이머 등과 함께 반응성 희석제로 사용되고 있으나 수지 중에 20중량% 이상으로 사용할 경우 백화, 중합불균형 등 여러 측면에서 물성에 문제가 있어 대부분 소량으로만 사용되고 있다. 그러나 메틸메타아크릴레이트를 다량으로 사용할 경우 스티렌을 사용하는 경우에 비해 압축강도가 좋아지므로 생산비의 추가 없이 압축강도를 향상시킬 수 있는 장점이 있다. 본 발명에서는 메틸메타아크릴레이트를 렌즈 수지 조성물 중에 20중량% 이상으로 다량 포함하면서도 투명성, 아베수, 열안정성, 내광성 및 이형성이 모두 좋고 압축강도가 뛰어나며 경제적인 에폭시 아크릴계 중굴절 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. Methyl methacrylate is conventionally used as a reactive diluent together with styrene, divinylbenzene, alphamethylstyrene, and alphamethylstyrene dimer, but when used in more than 20% by weight of resin, there are problems in physical properties in many aspects such as whitening and polymerization imbalance. It is only used in small quantities. However, when the methyl methacrylate is used in a large amount, the compressive strength is improved as compared with the case of using styrene, and thus the compressive strength can be improved without the addition of the production cost. In the present invention, while containing a large amount of methyl methacrylate in the lens resin composition of 20% by weight or more, the transparency, Abbe number, thermal stability, light resistance and release properties are all excellent, excellent in compressive strength and economical resin composition for epoxy acrylic mid-refraction optical lens It aims to provide.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명에서는,In the present invention to achieve the above object,
아래 화학식 1로 표시되고 산가가 0.01~2.5인 비스페놀 A 에폭시아크릴레이트 50~70중량%와,50 to 70% by weight of bisphenol A epoxy acrylate represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and having an acid value of 0.01 to 2.5,
메틸메타크릴레이트 21~45중량%와, With 21-45 weight% of methyl methacrylates,
반응성 희석제 1~17중량%를 포함하는, 고상 굴절률 1.53~1.58의 에폭시 아크릴계 중굴절 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물을 제공한다.It provides the resin composition for epoxy acryl-type medium refractive optical lenses of the solid-state refractive index 1.53-1.58 containing 1-17 weight% of reactive diluents.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
여기서 n = 0~15 이다.Where n = 0-15.
상기 에폭시 아크릴계 중굴절 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물은 조성물 중 0.001~10중량%로 내부이형제를 더 포함할 수 있다. The resin composition for the epoxy acrylic mid-refraction optical lens may further comprise an internal release agent in 0.001 to 10% by weight of the composition.
또한, 상기 에폭시 아크릴계 중굴절 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물은 조성물 중 0.01~5중량%로 열안정제를 더 포함할 수 있다. In addition, the resin composition for the epoxy acrylic medium refractive optical lens may further comprise a heat stabilizer in 0.01 to 5% by weight of the composition.
본 발명에서는, In the present invention,
아래 화학식 1로 표시되고 산가가 0.01~2.5인 비스페놀 A 에폭시아크릴레이트 50~70중량%와,50 to 70% by weight of bisphenol A epoxy acrylate represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and having an acid value of 0.01 to 2.5,
메틸메타크릴레이트 21~45중량%와, With 21-45 weight% of methyl methacrylates,
반응성 희석제 1~17중량%를 포함하는 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물을 주형에서 중합시켜 얻은 고상 굴절률 1.53~1.58의 에폭시 아크릴계 중굴절 광학렌즈를 제공한다.An epoxy acrylic medium refractive optical lens having a solid-state refractive index of 1.53 to 1.58 obtained by polymerizing a resin composition for an optical lens containing 1 to 17 wt% of a reactive diluent in a mold is provided.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
여기서 n = 0~15 이다.Where n = 0-15.
또한, 본 발명에서는 In the present invention,
에폭시 아크릴계 중굴절 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물을 몰드에 넣고 중합하는 단계를 포함하는 아크릴계 중굴절 광학렌즈의 제조방법을 제공한다. Provided is a method of manufacturing an acrylic mesopore optical lens comprising the step of polymerizing the resin composition for epoxy acrylic mesopore optical lens into a mold.
본 발명에서는, 비스페놀 A 디글리시딜 에테르의 산가를 제어하고 조성물 중에 MMA를 20중량% 이상으로 다량 함유시킴으로써 고상 굴절률 1.53~1.58의 중굴절 렌즈에서 낮은 생산비로 압축강도를 크게 향상시키고 이형성, 열안정성, 내광성, 투명성, 아베수 또한 좋은 에폭시 아크릴계 중굴절 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물을 제공할 수 있다. In the present invention, by controlling the acid value of the bisphenol A diglycidyl ether and containing a large amount of MMA in the composition of more than 20% by weight in the medium refractive lens of the solid-state refractive index of 1.53 ~ 1.58 to significantly improve the compressive strength and release property, heat Stability, light resistance, transparency, and Abbe's number can also provide a resin composition for an epoxy acrylic medium refractive optical lens.
본 발명의 에폭시 아크릴계 중굴절 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물은, The resin composition for the epoxy acrylic medium refractive optical lens of the present invention,
아래 화학식 1로 표시되는 비스페놀 A 에폭시아크릴레이트(BPDA)와; 메틸메타크릴레이트(MMA) 및 반응성 희석제를 포함한다.Bisphenol A epoxy acrylate (BPDA) represented by the formula (1) below; Methylmethacrylate (MMA) and reactive diluents.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
여기서 n = 0~15 이다.Where n = 0-15.
상기 비스페놀 A 에폭시아크릴레이트는, 통상 아래 화학식 2로 표시되는 비스페놀 A 디글리시딜 에테르와 아크릴산을 아래 반응식 2와 같이 반응시켜 얻는다.The bisphenol A epoxy acrylate is usually obtained by reacting bisphenol A diglycidyl ether and acrylic acid represented by the following formula (2) as in Scheme 2 below.
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
여기서 n = 0~15 이다. Where n = 0-15.
[반응식 1]Scheme 1
이렇게 제조된 비스페놀 A 에폭시아크릴레이트는 제조 과정에 따라 산가에 차이가 있다. 본 발명자들은, 에폭시 아크릴레이트계 렌즈를 제조할 때에 종종 발생하는 원인을 알 수 없는 이형성, 열안정성 및 내광성 저하의 문제가 비스페놀 A 에폭시아크릴레이트의 산가와 관계가 있음을 알게 되었다. 본 발명에서 비스페놀 A 에폭시아크릴레이트의 산가는 바람직하게는 0.01~2.5이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.05~2.4이다. 산가는 비스페놀 A 에폭시아크릴레이트의 제조시 아크릴산의 당량을 조절함으로써 제어할 수 있다. 본 발명에서 확인한 결과 에폭시화합물(YD128)과 아크릴산의 반응에서 에폭시 당량과 아크릴 당량을 1:0.9~1.0의 비로 반응시키면 일부 반응 중에 올리고머가 생성되거나 폴리머로 변질되는 경향이 있어 반응성에 문제가 있었다. 하지만 에폭시 당량과 아크릴 당량을 1:1.005~1.06의 비로 조절하여 반응시키면 이러한 문제가 없고 산가 0.01~2.5의 비스페놀 A 에폭시아크릴레이트를 얻을 수 있다. 또한, 이 비스페놀 A 에폭시아크릴레이트를 이용하여 제조한 광학렌즈는 이형성, 열안정성, 내광성, 투명성 및 색상이 우수하였다.Thus prepared bisphenol A epoxy acrylate has a difference in acid value depending on the manufacturing process. The present inventors have found that the problem of release property, thermal stability and light resistance deterioration, which is often unknown when manufacturing an epoxy acrylate lens, is related to the acid value of bisphenol A epoxy acrylate. In the present invention, the acid value of bisphenol A epoxy acrylate is preferably 0.01 to 2.5, more preferably 0.05 to 2.4. The acid value can be controlled by adjusting the equivalent of acrylic acid in the preparation of bisphenol A epoxyacrylate. As a result of confirming in the present invention, when the epoxy equivalent and the acrylic equivalent in the reaction of the epoxy compound (YD128) and acrylic acid in a ratio of 1: 0.9 ~ 1.0, the oligomer is generated or deteriorated into a polymer during some reactions, thereby causing a problem in reactivity. However, by controlling the epoxy equivalent and acrylic equivalent in a ratio of 1: 1.005 to 1.06, there is no such problem and a bisphenol A epoxy acrylate having an acid value of 0.01 to 2.5 can be obtained. Moreover, the optical lens manufactured using this bisphenol A epoxy acrylate was excellent in mold release property, thermal stability, light resistance, transparency, and color.
본 발명에서 비스페놀 A 에폭시아크릴레이트의 산가는 아래와 같은 방법으로 측정한다. In the present invention, the acid value of bisphenol A epoxy acrylate is measured by the following method.
산가(acid number)의Acid number
측정 Measure
깨끗하게 세척하고 건조한 200mL 비커에 에탄올 및 톨루엔을 1:1의 부피비로 혼합한 용액 100mL를 넣고 교반한다. 이 용액에 페놀프탈레인(에탄올에 1% 농도로 조제)을 3방울 첨가하고, 그리고 0.5N KOH(aq.)를 2방울 투입한다. 이때 용액은 엷은 분홍색으로 변하며 샘플 3.0g를 취하여 첨가하면 색상이 없어진다. 이 용액을 가열하여 완전히 녹이고 냉각한 후, 0.5N KOH(aq.) 용액으로 적정한다.Wash thoroughly and add 100 mL of a mixture of ethanol and toluene in a volume ratio of 1: 1 in a 200 mL beaker and dry. Three drops of phenolphthalein (prepared to 1% concentration in ethanol) were added to this solution, and two drops of 0.5 N KOH (aq.) Was added thereto. The solution turns pale pink and loses color when 3.0g of sample is added. The solution is completely dissolved by heating, cooled, and titrated with 0.5N KOH (aq.) Solution.
[식 1][Equation 1]
본 발명의 에폭시 아크릴계 중굴절 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물 중 상기 비스페놀 A 에폭시아크릴레이트(BPDA)는 50~70중량%로 포함되며, 바람직하게는 55~65중량%로 포함된다. The bisphenol A epoxy acrylate (BPDA) is contained in the resin composition for epoxy acrylic mid-refraction optical lens of the present invention 50 to 70% by weight, preferably 55 to 65% by weight.
본 발명의 수지 조성물 중에 포함되는 메틸메타아크릴레이트(MMA)는, 스티렌이나 디비닐벤젠, 알파메틸스티렌, 알파메틸스티렌다이머 등과 함께 종래 에폭시 아크릴계 광학 수지에서 반응성 희석제로 사용되어 왔다. 그러나 MMA는 스티렌이나 디비닐벤젠 등과 달리 많은 양으로 포함되지 않고 보통 3% 정도의 소량에서 많아도 20% 미만으로 사용되었다. 그 이유는 MMA가 광학렌즈용 수지 중에 20중량% 이상으로 포함되는 경우 백화, 중합불균형 등 여러 측면에서 렌즈의 물성에 문제가 생기기 때문이다. 그러나 본 발명에서는 수지 중에 MMA를 20중량% 이상으로 다량 포함하면서도, 같이 사용하는 비스페놀 A 에폭시아크릴레이트의 산가를 0.01~2.5로 제한하고, 동시에 수지 중 비스페놀 A 에폭시아크릴레이트의 함량을 50~70중량%로 함으로써 이형성, 열안정성 및 내광성을 모두 좋게 할 수 있다. 아울러 스티렌 대신 MMA를 다량 함유함으로써 생산비용의 추가 없이 압축 강도 또한 크게 높일 수 있다. 본 발명의 수지 조성물 중 MMA는 바람직하게는 21~45중량%로 포함되며, 보다 바람직하게는 25~40중량%로 포함될 수 있다. Methyl methacrylate (MMA) included in the resin composition of the present invention has been used as a reactive diluent in conventional epoxy acrylic optical resins together with styrene, divinylbenzene, alphamethylstyrene, and alphamethylstyrene dimer. However, unlike styrene and divinylbenzene, MMA is not included in a large amount and is usually used in a small amount of 3% or less but less than 20%. This is because when MMA is contained in an optical lens resin of 20% by weight or more, there are problems in the physical properties of the lens in various aspects such as whitening and polymerization imbalance. However, in the present invention, while containing a large amount of MMA in the resin of 20% by weight or more, the acid value of the bisphenol A epoxy acrylate used together is limited to 0.01 to 2.5, while the content of bisphenol A epoxy acrylate in the resin 50 to 70 weight By setting it as%, both mold release property, thermal stability, and light resistance can be improved. In addition, by containing a large amount of MMA instead of styrene can also significantly increase the compressive strength without adding production costs. MMA in the resin composition of the present invention is preferably included in 21 to 45% by weight, more preferably may be included in 25 to 40% by weight.
본 발명의 수지 조성물에 포함되는 상기 반응성 희석제는 조성물의 점도와 중합속도를 적절하게 조절하는 역할을 하는 것으로, 에폭시 아크릴계 광학렌즈용 수지에서 반응성 희석제로 사용되는 것이면 모두 사용 가능하며, 특별히 제한되지 않는다. The reactive diluent included in the resin composition of the present invention serves to appropriately control the viscosity and polymerization rate of the composition, and can be used as long as it is used as a reactive diluent in the resin for epoxy acrylic optical lens, and is not particularly limited. .
바람직하게는, 상기 반응성 희석제는 스티렌, 디비닐벤젠, 알파메틸스티렌, 알파메틸스티렌다이머, 벤질메타아크릴레이트, 클로로스티렌, 브로모스티렌, 메톡시스티렌, 모노벤질말레이트, 모노벤질푸말레이트, 디벤질말레이트, 디벤질푸말레이트, 메틸벤질말레이트, 디메틸말레이트, 디에틸말레이트, 디부틸말레이트, 디부틸푸말레이트, 모노부틸말레이트, 모노펜틸말레이트, 디펜틸말레이트, 모노펜틸푸말레이트, 디펜틸푸말레이트 및 디에틸렌글리콜 비스아릴카르보네이트로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 화합물이 각각 단독으로 또는 2종 이상 함께 사용될 수 있다. 보다 바람직하게는, 상기 반응성 희석제는 스티렌, 디비닐벤젠, 알파메틸스티렌, 알파메틸스티렌다이머로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 1종 혹은 2종 이상의 화합물이다. Preferably, the reactive diluent is styrene, divinylbenzene, alphamethylstyrene, alphamethylstyrene dimer, benzyl methacrylate, chlorostyrene, bromostyrene, methoxystyrene, monobenzylmaleate, monobenzyl fumalate, di Benzyl maleate, dibenzyl fumarate, methyl benzyl maleate, dimethyl maleate, diethyl maleate, dibutyl maleate, dibutyl fumarate, monobutyl maleate, monopentyl maleate, dipentyl maleate, monopentyl fumal Compounds selected from the group consisting of latex, dipentylfumalate and diethylene glycol bisaryl carbonate may be used alone or in combination of two or more. More preferably, the reactive diluent is one or two or more compounds selected from the group consisting of styrene, divinylbenzene, alphamethylstyrene, alphamethylstyrene dimer.
본 발명의 수지 조성물에 필수적으로 포함되는 MMA가 반응성 희석제의 역할을 하기 때문에 다른 반응성 희석제는 1~17중량%로 소량 포함되는 것이 바람직하다. MMA와 다른 반응성 희석제를 포함하는 전체 반응성 희석제의 함량이 60중량%를 넘을 경우 조성물의 점도가 너무 낮아져 테이프 접착제가 녹아 나올 수 있으며, 그럴 경우 테이프 백화현상 및 주입 후 경화과정에서의 누액이 생길 수 있고, 이로 인해 렌즈에 백화 및 맥리 등이 발생할 수 있다. Since MMA, which is essentially included in the resin composition of the present invention, serves as a reactive diluent, it is preferable that other reactive diluents are contained in a small amount of 1 to 17 wt%. If the total content of reactive diluents including MMA and other reactive diluents exceeds 60% by weight, the viscosity of the composition may be too low to melt the tape adhesive, which may lead to tape bleaching and leakage during curing after injection. As a result, whitening and stria may occur in the lens.
MMA 및 반응성 희석제를 포함하는 본 발명의 수지 조성물은 액상의 점도가 주형 중합하기 알맞은 25℃에서 20-200cps 이고, 수지 조성물의 액상 굴절율(nD, 20℃)이 1.48-1.55, 고상 굴절율(nE, 20℃)이 1.53-1.58이다. 만약 액상의 점도가 20cps 미만이면 합성수지 가스켓으로 조립된 유리몰드에 액상 수지 조성물을 주입하여 성형할 때 조성물이 몰드 밖으로 흘러나오는 문제점이 있고, 액상의 점도가 200cps를 초과하면 조성물을 몰드에 주입하기가 어려운 문제점이 있다. 더욱 바람직한 점도는 30~100cps이다.The resin composition of the present invention comprising MMA and a reactive diluent has a liquid viscosity of 20-200 cps at 25 ° C. suitable for template polymerization, and the liquid phase refractive index (nD, 20 ° C.) of the resin composition is 1.48-1.55, solid phase refractive index (nE, 20 ° C.) is 1.53-1.58. If the liquid viscosity is less than 20 cps, the composition flows out of the mold when the liquid resin composition is injected into a glass mold assembled with a synthetic resin gasket. If the viscosity of the liquid exceeds 200 cps, it is difficult to inject the composition into the mold. There is a difficult problem. More preferable viscosity is 30-100 cps.
본 발명의 수지 조성물은 내부이형제를 더 포함할 수 있다. 주형 중합 전에 수지 조성물 중에 내부이형제를 첨가함으로써 중합 후 이형성을 크게 향상시킬 수 있다. 내부이형제는 바람직하게는 중합성 조성물 중에 0.001~10중량%로 포함될 수 있다. The resin composition of the present invention may further include an internal mold release agent. By adding an internal mold release agent in a resin composition before mold polymerization, mold release property after superposition | polymerization can be improved significantly. The internal mold release agent may preferably be included in an amount of 0.001 to 10% by weight in the polymerizable composition.
내부 이형제로는 인산에스테르 화합물, 실리콘계 계면활성제, 불소계 계면활성제, 알킬 제4급 암모늄염 등을 각각 단독으로 또는 2종 이상 함께 사용할 수 있다 As an internal mold release agent, a phosphate ester compound, a silicone type surfactant, a fluorine type surfactant, an alkyl quaternary ammonium salt, etc. can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types, respectively.
불소계 비이온 계면활성제는, 분자 내에 퍼플루오르알킬기를 가진 화합물로, 유니다인 DS-401™(일본, 다이낀 공업주식회사), 유니다인 DS-403™(일본, 다이킨 공업주식회사), 에프토프 EF 122A™(일본, 신아끼다가세이 주식회사), 에프토프 EF 126™(일본, 신아끼다가세이 주식회사), 에프토프 EF 301™(일본국, 신아끼다가세이 주식회사제) 등이 있다. Fluorine-based nonionic surfactants are compounds having a perfluoroalkyl group in the molecule, such as Eudin DS-401 ™ (Japan, Daishin Industrial Co., Ltd.), Unidin DS-403 ™ (Japan, Daikin Industrial Co., Ltd.), Eftop EF. 122A ™ (Japan, Shin-Avada Chemical Co., Ltd.), Effope EF 126 ™ (Japan, Shin-Avada Chemical Co., Ltd.), and Eftop EF 301 ™ (Japan, Shin-Avada Chemical Co., Ltd.).
실리콘계 비이온 계면활성제는, 분자 내에 디메틸폴리실록산기를 가진 화합물로, 미국 다우사의 Q2-120A™ 등이 있다.Silicone-based nonionic surfactants are compounds having a dimethylpolysiloxane group in a molecule, such as Q2-120A ™ of Dow, USA.
알킬 제4급 암모늄염은, 통상 양이온 계면활성제로서 알려져 있는 것으로, 할로겐염, 인산염, 황산염 등이 있으며, 이 중 클로라이드 염의 예로서 트리메틸세틸 암모늄 클로라이드, 트리메틸 스테아릴 암모늄 클로라이드, 디메틸에틸세틸 암모늄 클로라이드, 트리에틸데실암모늄 클로라이드, 트리옥틸메틸 암모늄 클로라이드, 데실암모늄 클로라이드 등이 있다.Alkyl quaternary ammonium salts are commonly known as cationic surfactants, and include halogen salts, phosphates, sulfates, and the like. Among these chloride salts, trimethylcetyl ammonium chloride, trimethyl stearyl ammonium chloride, dimethylethylcetyl ammonium chloride, tri Ethyldecylammonium chloride, trioctylmethyl ammonium chloride, decylammonium chloride, and the like.
바람직하게는 내부이형제로 인산에스테르 화합물을 사용할 수 있다. 인산에스테르 화합물은 인산에스테르기를 가진 화합물로서, 예를 들면, 이소프로필산 포스페이트, 디이소프로필산 포스페이트, 브틸산 포스페이트, 디브틸산 포스페이트, 옥틸산 포스페이트, 디옥틸산 포스페이트, 이소데실산 포스페이트, 디이소데실산 포스페이트, 트리데칸올산 포스페이트, 비스(트리데칸올산) 포스페이트 및 이들의 2종 이상의 혼합물 등이 있다. 인산에스테르 화합물로, 바람직하게는 폴리옥시에틸렌노닐페놀에테르 포스페이트(에틸렌옥사이드가 5몰 부가된 것 5중량%, 4몰 부가된 것 80중량%, 3몰 부가된 것 10중량%, 1몰 부가된 것 5중량%), 폴리옥시에틸렌노닐페닐 포스페이트(에틸렌옥사이드가 9몰 부가된 것 5중량%, 에틸렌옥사이드가 8몰 부가된 것 80중량%, 에틸렌옥사이드가 7몰 부가된 것 10중량%, 에틸렌옥사이드가 6몰 이하 부가된 것 5중량%), 폴리옥시에틸렌노닐페놀에테르 포스페이트(에틸렌옥사이드 11몰 부가된 것 3중량%, 10몰 부가된 것 80중량%, 9몰 부가된 것 5중량%, 7몰 부가된 것 6중량%, 6몰 부가된 것 6중량%), 폴리옥시에틸렌노닐페놀에테르 포스페이트(에틸렌옥사이드 13몰 부가된 것 3중량%, 12몰 부가된 것 80중량%, 11몰 부가된 것 8중량%, 9몰 부가된 것 3중량%, 4몰 부가된 것 6중량%), 폴리옥시에틸렌 노닐페놀에테르 포스페이트(에틸렌옥사이드가 17몰 부가된 것 3중량%, 16몰 부가된 것이 79중량%, 15몰 부가된 것 10중량%, 14몰 부가된 것 4중량%, 13몰 부가된 것 4중량%), 폴리옥시에틸렌노닐페놀에테르 포스페이트(에틸렌옥사이드가 21몰 부가된 것 5중량%, 20몰 부가된 것 78중량%, 19몰 부가된 것 7중량%, 18몰 부가된 것 6중량%, 17몰 부가된 것 4중량%), 디옥틸산 포스페이트 및 젤렉유엔™(Zelec UN™)으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 혹은 2종 이상의 화합물을 사용할 수 있다. Preferably, a phosphate ester compound can be used as an internal mold release agent. The phosphate ester compound is a compound having a phosphate ester group, and is, for example, isopropyl acid phosphate, diisopropyl acid phosphate, butylic acid phosphate, dibutyl phosphate, octylic acid phosphate, dioctyl acid phosphate, isodecyl acid phosphate or diisode. Carboxylic acid phosphate, tridecanoic acid phosphate, bis (tridecanoic acid) phosphate, and mixtures of two or more thereof. As the phosphate ester compound, preferably, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether phosphate (5% by weight of 5 mole of ethylene oxide added, 80% by weight of 4 mole added, 10% by weight of 3 mole added, 1 mole added) 5% by weight), polyoxyethylenenonylphenyl phosphate (5% by weight of 9 mol of ethylene oxide added, 80% by weight of 8 mol of ethylene oxide, 10% by weight of 7 mol of ethylene oxide, ethylene 5% by weight of oxide added up to 6 mol), polyoxyethylenenonylphenol ether phosphate (3% by weight of 11 moles of ethylene oxide added, 80% by weight of 10 moles added, 5% by weight of 9 moles added, 7 mole added 6% by weight, 6 mole added 6% by weight), polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether phosphate (13 mole added by ethylene oxide 3% by weight, 12 mole added by 80% by weight, 11 mole added 8% by weight, 9% by weight added 3% by weight, 4% by weight added 6% by weight), poly Cyethylene nonylphenol ether phosphate (3% by weight of 17 mole of ethylene oxide added, 79% by weight of 16 mole added, 10% by weight 15 mole added, 4% by weight 14 mole added, 13 moles added 4 wt%), polyoxyethylenenonylphenol ether phosphate (21 wt% added ethylene oxide 5 wt%, 20 mol added 78 wt%, 19 mol added 7 wt%, 18 mol added 6 Weight%, 17 mole added 4% by weight), dioctyl acid phosphate and Zelec UN ™ can be used one or two or more compounds selected from the group consisting of.
본 발명의 수지 조성물은 열안정제를 더 포함할 수 있다. 열안정제는, 바람직하게는 본 발명의 수지 조성물 중에 0.01~5.00중량%로 포함될 수 있다. 열안정제를 0.01중량% 미만으로 사용할 때에는 열안정 효과가 약하며, 5.00중량%를 초과하여 사용할 때에는 경화 시 중합 불량률이 높고 경화물의 열안정성이 도리어 낮아질 수 있다. The resin composition of the present invention may further include a heat stabilizer. Heat stabilizer, Preferably it may be included in 0.01 to 5.00% by weight in the resin composition of the present invention. When the thermal stabilizer is used at less than 0.01% by weight, the thermal stability effect is weak. When the thermal stabilizer is used at more than 5.00%, the polymerization failure rate during curing may be high and the thermal stability of the cured product may be lowered.
열안정제로는, 예를 들면, 금속 지방산염계인 칼슘 스테아레이트, 바륨 스테아레이트, 아연 스테아레이트, 카드뮴 스테아레이트, 납 스테아레이트, 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 알루미늄 스테아레이트, 칼륨 스테아레이트, 아연 옥토에이트 등의 화합물 중에서 선택된 1종 혹은 2종 이상의 화합물을 사용할 수 있다. Examples of the thermal stabilizer include calcium stearate, barium stearate, zinc stearate, cadmium stearate, lead stearate, magnesium stearate, aluminum stearate, potassium stearate and zinc octoate, which are metal fatty acid salts. One or two or more compounds selected from the compounds can be used.
바람직하게는, 인계인 트리페닐 포스파이트, 디페닐데실 포스파이트, 페닐디데실 포스파이트, 디페닐도데실 포스파이트, 디페닐이소데실 포스페이트, 트리노릴페닐 포스파이트, 디페닐이소옥틸 포스파이트, 트리부틸 포스파이트, 트리프로필 포스파이트, 트리에틸 포스파이트, 트리메틸 포스파이트, 트리스(모노데실 포스파이트), 트리스(모노페닐) 포스파이트 중에서 선택된 1종 혹은 2종 이상의 화합물을 사용할 수 있다. 특히 바람직하게는 디페닐이소데실 포스페이트를 사용할 수 있다.Preferably, triphenyl phosphite, diphenyldecyl phosphite, phenyldidecyl phosphite, diphenyldodecyl phosphite, diphenylisodecyl phosphate, trinolylphenyl phosphite, diphenylisooctyl phosphite, tri One or two or more compounds selected from butyl phosphite, tripropyl phosphite, triethyl phosphite, trimethyl phosphite, tris (monodecyl phosphite) and tris (monophenyl) phosphite can be used. Especially preferably diphenylisodecyl phosphate can be used.
또한, 납계인 3PbO.PbSO4.4H2O, 2PbO.Pb(C8H4O4), 3PbO.Pb(C4H2O4).H2O 등의 화합물 중에서 선택된 1종 혹은 2종 이상도 사용 가능하다. In addition, one or two selected from compounds such as lead-based 3PbO.PbSO 4 .4H 2 O, 2PbO.Pb (C 8 H 4 O 4 ), 3PbO.Pb (C 4 H 2 O 4 ) .H 2 O The above can also be used.
또한, 유기주석계인 디부틸틴 디아우레이트, 디부틸틴말리에이트, 디부틸틴 비스(이소옥틸말리에이트), 디옥틸말리에이트, 디부틸틴 비스(모노메틸말리에이트), 디부틸틴 비스(라우릴메르캅티드), 디부틸 비스(이소옥실메르캅토아세테이트), 모노부틸틴 트리스(이소옥틸메르캅토아세테이트), 디메틸틴비스(이소옥틸메르캅토아세테이트), 트리스(이소옥틸메르캅토아세테이트), 비옥틸틴비스(이소옥틸메르캅토아세테이트), 디부틸틴 비스(2-메르캅토에틸로레이트), 모노부틸틴트리스(2-메르캅토에티로레이트), 디메틸틴 비스(2-메르캅토에틸로이트), 모노메틸틴 트리스(2-메르캅토에틸로레이트) 등의 화합물 중에서 선택된 1종 혹은 2종 이상도 사용 가능하다. In addition, organotin-based dibutyltin diaurate, dibutyltin maleate, dibutyltin bis (isooctyl maleate), dioctyl maleate, dibutyltin bis (monomethyl maleate), dibutyltin bis (la Uryl mercaptide), dibutyl bis (isooxyl mercaptoacetate), monobutyl tin tris (isooctyl mercapto acetate), dimethyl tin bis (isooctyl mercapto acetate), tris (isooctyl mercapto acetate), fertility Tiltin bis (isooctyl mercaptoacetate), dibutyl tin bis (2-mercapto ethyl laurate), monobutyl tin tris (2- mercapto ethyl laurate), dimethyl tin bis (2- mercapto ethylate) And 1 type, or 2 or more types selected from compounds, such as a monomethyltin tris (2-mercapto ethyl laurate), can also be used.
또한, 상기 예시한 열안정제 중 계열이 다른 열안정제를 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용하는 것도 가능하다. 가장 바람직하게는, 인계의 열안정제를 사용함으로써 성형된 렌즈의 초기 색상뿐만 아니라 투명성, 충격강도, 내열성 및 중합수율 등의 광학특성의 저하 없이 광학렌즈의 열안정성을 크게 향상시킬 수 있다.Moreover, it is also possible to mix and use 2 or more types of heat stabilizers from which the series differs among the heat stabilizers illustrated above. Most preferably, by using a phosphorus-based heat stabilizer, the thermal stability of the optical lens can be greatly improved without deteriorating not only the initial color of the molded lens but also optical properties such as transparency, impact strength, heat resistance and polymerization yield.
본 발명의 수지 조성물은, 플라스틱 광학렌즈 분야의 통상의 기술에 따라, 이밖에도 자외선 흡수제, 유기염료, 무기안료, 착색방지제, 산화방지제, 광안정제, 촉매 등을 필요에 따라 더 포함할 수 있다. The resin composition of the present invention may further include ultraviolet absorbers, organic dyes, inorganic pigments, anti-colorants, antioxidants, light stabilizers, catalysts, and the like, in addition to conventional techniques in the field of plastic optical lenses.
상기한 본 발명의 수지 조성물을 몰드에 넣고 중합함으로써 본 발명에 따른 에폭시 아크릴계 중굴절 광학렌즈를 제조할 수 있다. 바람직한 실시예에 따르면, 상기 수지 조성물을 몰드에 주입한 후 몰드를 강제순환식 오븐에 넣고 30℃에서 120℃까지 서서히 가열경화시킨 후, 70±10℃ 정도로 냉각하여 몰드를 탈착하여 렌즈를 얻는다. 이때 모든 원재료는 바람직하게는, 순도 70~99.99% 까지의 고순도 화합물을 사용한다. 바람직하게는, 모든 원재료의 순도를 확인하여 순도가 낮은 화합물은 정제하고 순도가 높은 화합물은 정제 없이 사용한다. The epoxy acrylic mid-refraction optical lens according to the present invention can be produced by putting the resin composition of the present invention into a mold and polymerizing the same. According to a preferred embodiment, after injecting the resin composition into the mold, the mold is placed in a forced circulation oven and gradually heat-cured from 30 ℃ to 120 ℃, and then cooled to 70 ± 10 ℃ to remove the mold to obtain a lens. In this case, all the raw materials are preferably high purity compounds with a purity of 70 to 99.99%. Preferably, the purity of all raw materials is checked to purify low purity compounds and use high purity compounds without purification.
상기 제조방법으로 얻어진 아크릴계 중굴절 광학렌즈는 고상 굴절률 1.53-1.58의 중굴절 렌즈로서 기존의 중굴절렌즈를 대체하여 다양한 분야에서 이용될 수 있다. 구체적으로 플라스틱 안경렌즈, 안경렌즈에 편광필름을 장착한 3D 편광렌즈, 카메라 렌즈 등으로 이용될 수 있으며, 이외에도 프리즘, 광섬유, 광디스크 등에 사용되는 기록 매체기판이나 착색필터와 자외선 흡수 필터 등의 다양한 광학제품에 이용될 수 있다.The acryl-based medium refractive optical lens obtained by the above manufacturing method may be used in various fields as a medium refractive lens having a solid-state refractive index of 1.53-1.58, replacing the existing medium refractive lens. Specifically, it can be used as a plastic glasses lens, a 3D polarizing lens equipped with a polarizing film on the spectacle lens, a camera lens, etc. In addition to a variety of optical, such as recording media substrates, color filters and ultraviolet absorption filters used in prisms, optical fibers, optical disks, etc. Can be used in the product.
이하 구체적인 실시예를 통해 본 발명을 보다 상세히 설명한다. 그러나 이들 실시예는 오로지 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to specific examples. However, these examples are only for illustrating the present invention in more detail, the scope of the present invention is not limited by these examples.
산가(acid number)의Acid number
측정 Measure
깨끗하게 세척하고 건조한 200mL 비커에 에탄올 및 톨루엔을 1:1의 부피비로 혼합한 용액 100mL를 넣고 교반하였다. 이 용액에 페놀프탈레인(에탄올에 1% 농도로 조제)을 3방울 첨가하고, 그리고 0.5N KOH(aq.)를 2방울 투입하였다. 이때 용액은 엷은 분홍색으로 변하며 샘플 3.0g를 취하여 첨가하면 색상이 없어진다. 이 용액을 가열하여 완전히 녹이고 냉각한 후, 0.5N KOH(aq.) 용액으로 적정하였다. 아래 식 1에 따라 산가를 구하였다. 100 mL of a mixture of ethanol and toluene in a volume ratio of 1: 1 was added to the 200 mL beaker, which was washed cleanly, and stirred. Three drops of phenolphthalein (prepared to 1% concentration in ethanol) were added to this solution, and two drops of 0.5 N KOH (aq.) Was added thereto. The solution turns pale pink and loses color when 3.0g of sample is added. The solution was heated to complete dissolution and cooling, then titrated with 0.5N KOH (aq.) Solution. The acid value was determined according to Equation 1 below.
[식 1][Equation 1]
에폭시 Epoxy
아크릴레이트Acrylate
화합물( compound(
BPDABPDA
)의 합성) Synthesis
합성예Synthesis Example
1 One
당량 187인 국도화학 BPDE
(561g)의 화합물에 아크릴산 (436g, 6.06 mol.), 디벤질메틸아민 (5g) 및 2,6-디-t-부틸-4-메틸페놀 (4g)을 첨가하고 60℃에서 105℃까지 반응온도를 서서히 올려 20시간 동안 반응시켜 아크릴레이트화된 화학반응식 1의 화합물(BPDA
1)을 얻었다. 산가는 0.11 이었다.Kukdo Chemical BPDE equivalent to 187 To (561g) was added acrylic acid (436g, 6.06 mol.), Dibenzylmethylamine (5g) and 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol (4g) and reacted from 60 ° C to 105 ° C. Slowly raise the temperature to react for 20 hours to acrylate the compound of Chemical Formula 1 ( BPDA 1 ) was obtained. The acid value was 0.11.
[반응식 1]Scheme 1
합성예Synthesis Example
2 2
당량 187인 국도화학 BPDE
(561g)의 화합물에 아크릴산 (440g, 6.10 mol.), 디벤질메틸아민 (5g) 및 2,6-디-t-부틸-4-메틸페놀 (4g)을 첨가하는 것 외에는 합성예 1과 동일한 방법으로 반응시켜 아크릴레이트화된 화합물(BPDA
2)을 얻었다. 산가는 0.63 이었다.Kukdo Chemical BPDE equivalent to 187 To (561g) compound was added the same as in Synthesis Example 1 except adding acrylic acid (440g, 6.10 mol.), Dibenzylmethylamine (5g) and 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol (4g) Reacted by the method to acrylate the compound ( BPDA 2 ) was obtained. The acid value was 0.63.
합성예Synthesis Example
3 3
당량 187인 국도화학 BPDE
(561g)의 화합물에 아크릴산 (445g, 6.17 mol.), 디벤질메틸아민 (5g) 및 2,6-디-t-부틸-4-메틸페놀 (4g)을 첨가하는 것 외에는 합성예 1과 동일한 방법으로 반응시켜 아크릴레이트화된 화합물(BPDA
3)을 얻었다. 산가는 1.32 이었다.Kukdo Chemical BPDE equivalent to 187 To (561g) compound was added the same as in Synthesis Example 1 except adding acrylic acid (445 g, 6.17 mol.), Dibenzylmethylamine (5 g) and 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol (4 g). Reacted by the method to acrylate the compound ( BPDA 3 ) was obtained. The acid value was 1.32.
합성예Synthesis Example
4 4
당량 187인 국도화학 BPDE
(561g)의 화합물에 아크릴산 (451g, 6.25 mol.), 디벤질메틸아민 (5g) 및 2,6-디-t-부틸-4-메틸페놀 (4g)을 첨가하는 것 외에는 합성예 1과 동일한 방법으로 반응시켜 아크릴레이트화된 화합물(BPDA
4)을 얻었다. 산가는 2.16 이었다.Kukdo Chemical BPDE equivalent to 187 To the compound of (561 g) was the same as in Synthesis Example 1 except adding acrylic acid (451 g, 6.25 mol.), Dibenzylmethylamine (5 g) and 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol (4 g). Reacted by the method to acrylate the compound ( BPDA 4 ) was obtained. The acid value was 2.16.
합성예Synthesis Example
5 5
당량 187인 국도화학 BPDE
(561g)의 화합물에 아크릴산 (455g, 6.31 mol.), 디벤질메틸아민 (5g) 및 2,6-디-t-부틸-4-메틸페놀 (4g)을 첨가하는 것 외에는 합성예 1과 동일한 방법으로 반응시켜 아크릴레이트화된 화합물(BPDA
5)을 얻었다. 산가는 2.38 이었다.Kukdo Chemical BPDE equivalent to 187 To (561g) compound was added the same as in Synthesis Example 1 except adding acrylic acid (455g, 6.31 mol.), Dibenzylmethylamine (5g) and 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol (4g) Reacted by the method to acrylate the compound ( BPDA 5 ) was obtained. The acid value was 2.38.
비교합성예Comparative Synthesis Example
1 One
당량 187인 국도화학 BPDE
(561g)의 화합물에 아크릴산 (459g, 6.36 mol.), 디벤질메틸아민 (5g) 및 2,6-디-t-부틸-4-메틸페놀 (4g)을 첨가하는 것 외에는 합성예 1과 동일한 방법으로 반응시켜 아크릴레이트화된 화합물(BPDA
6)을 얻었다. 산가는 2.63 이었다.Kukdo Chemical BPDE equivalent to 187 To (561g) compound was added the same as in Synthesis Example 1 except adding acrylic acid (459 g, 6.36 mol.), Dibenzylmethylamine (5 g) and 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol (4 g). Reacted by the method to acrylate the compound ( BPDA 6 ) was obtained. The acid value was 2.63.
비교합성예Comparative Synthesis Example
2 2
당량 187인 국도화학 BPDE
(561g)의 화합물에 아크릴산 (465g, 6.45 mol.), 디벤질메틸아민 (5g) 및 2,6-디-t-부틸-4-메틸페놀 (4g)을 첨가하는 것 외에는 합성예 1과 동일한 방법으로 반응시켜 아크릴레이트화된 화합물(BPDA
2)을 얻었다. 산가는 2.95 이었다.Kukdo Chemical BPDE equivalent to 187 (561 g) to the compound of the same as Synthesis Example 1 except adding acrylic acid (465 g, 6.45 mol.), Dibenzylmethylamine (5 g) and 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol (4 g) Reacted by the method to acrylate the compound ( BPDA 2 ) was obtained. The mountain was 2.95.
실시예Example
1 One
에폭시 아크릴레이트계 화합물(BPDA
1) 60g에 중합조절제인 알파메틸스틸렌다이머 0.5g을 첨가하고, 반응희석제인 스틸렌 5g 및 메틸메타아크릴레이트 35g을 첨가하고, 약 30분간 교반하였다. 이후 0.45㎛이하의 여과지로 여과하고, 여기에 촉매로 V65 0.05g, 3-M 0.12g을 첨가하고, 내부이형제인 4-PENPP 0.05g 및 8-PENPP 0.2g을 첨가하고, 혼합하여 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물을 만든 후 아래와 같은 방법으로 광학 렌즈를 제조하고 광학렌즈의 물성을 측정하였다.To 60 g of epoxy acrylate compound ( BPDA 1 ), 0.5 g of alpha methyl styrene dimer as a polymerization regulator was added, 5 g of styrene and 35 g of methyl methacrylate as a reaction diluent were added, followed by stirring for about 30 minutes. Then, filtered with a filter paper of 0.45㎛ or less, V65 0.05g, 3-M 0.12g as a catalyst, and 4-PENPP 0.05g and 8-PENPP 0.2g as an internal release agent was added and mixed for the optical lens After the resin composition was prepared, an optical lens was manufactured by the following method, and the physical properties of the optical lens were measured.
(1) 위와 같이 제조된 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물을 1시간 교반한 후, 10분간 감압탈포하고 여과한 다음, 폴리에스테르 점착테이프로 조립된 유리몰드에 주입하였다. (1) After stirring the resin composition for optical lenses prepared as above for 1 hour, degassing under reduced pressure for 10 minutes and filtered, it was injected into a glass mold assembled with a polyester adhesive tape.
(2) 안경 렌즈용 수지조성물이 주입된 유리 몰드를 강제 순환식 오븐에서 35℃에서 110℃까지 20시간에 걸쳐서 가열 경화시킨 후, 70℃로 냉각하여 유리몰드를 탈착하여 렌즈를 얻었다. 얻어진 렌즈는 지름 72㎜로 가공한 후 알카리 수성 세척액에 초음파 세척한 다음, 120℃에서 2시간 어닐링 처리하였다. 아래와 같은 방법으로 물성을 측정하여 그 결과를 표 1에 나타내었다.(2) The glass mold into which the resin composition for spectacle lens was injected was heat-cured in a forced circulation oven from 35 ° C to 110 ° C over 20 hours, and then cooled to 70 ° C to detach and remove the glass mold. The resulting lens was processed to a diameter of 72 mm and then ultrasonically washed with an alkaline aqueous washing solution, followed by annealing at 120 ° C. for 2 hours. The physical properties were measured by the following method, and the results are shown in Table 1 .
물성 실험방법Property test method
실시예에서 제조된 광학렌즈의 물성을 아래의 실험방법으로 측정하여 그 결과를 표 1에 기재하였다.Physical properties of the optical lens manufactured in Example was measured by the following experimental method, and the results are shown in Table 1 .
1) 굴절률 및 아베수: Atago 사의 DR-M4 모델인 아베 굴절계를 사용하여 측정하였다.1) Refractive index and Abbe number: It was measured using an Abbe refractometer, a DR-M4 model of Atago.
2) 비중: 분석저울을 이용하고, 수중치환법에 의해 측정하였다.2) Specific gravity: It was measured by an underwater substitution method using an analytical balance.
3) 이형성: 광학렌즈 제조시 에폭시 아크릴계 수지 조성물을 열경화시키고 70℃에서 탈형시 광학렌즈와 몰드의 분리시 렌즈 혹은 몰드의 파손에 따라 "◎", "○", "Δ" 및 "×"로 표시하였다. "◎"는 100개의 광학렌즈와 몰드의 분리과정에서 렌즈 혹은 몰드가 전혀 파손되지 않거나 1개가 파손된 경우, "○"는 100개의 광학렌즈와 몰드의 분리과정에서 렌즈 혹은 몰드가 2~3개가 파손된 경우, "Δ"는 100개의 광학렌즈와 몰드의 분리과정에서 렌즈 혹은 몰드가 4~5개가 파손된 경우, "×"는 100개의 광학렌즈와 몰드의 분리과정에서 렌즈 혹은 몰드가 6개 이상이 파손된 경우로 나타내었다.3) Release property: "◎", "○", "Δ" and "×" depending on the breakage of the lens or mold when the optical acrylic and the mold is heat-set during optical lens manufacture and demolding at 70 ° C. Marked as. "◎" means that the lens or mold is not broken at all or one is broken during the separation of 100 optical lenses and the mold, and "○" means 2 to 3 lenses or molds are separated during the separation of 100 optical lenses and the mold. If broken, "Δ" means 4 to 5 lenses or molds are broken during the separation of 100 optical lenses and molds, and "x" means 6 lenses or molds during separation of 100 optical lenses and molds. It was shown as a case where the abnormality was broken.
4) 압축강도: 안경렌즈의 직경이 75㎜이고, 중심두께가 1.2㎜이며, 돗수가 8.00인 것을 LLOYD Instruments의 LR5K-Plus 만능재료시험기로 ISO 14889 및 JIS T57331의 방법에 따라 안경렌즈가 깨어질 때까지 측정하고 그 측정값을 N(Newton)으로 나타내었다.4) Compressive strength: The spectacle lens has a diameter of 75mm, a center thickness of 1.2mm, and a degree of 8.00 degrees. The LR5K-Plus universal material tester of LLOYD Instruments can break the spectacle lens according to the method of ISO 14889 and JIS T57331. Until measured and expressed as N (Newton).
5) 열안정성: 경화된 광학렌즈를 100℃에서 10시간 동안 유지하고, 색상변화의 측정에서 APHA 값이 1미만으로 변화하면 "◎"로 표시하였고, APHA 값이 1~2으로 변화하면 "○"로 표시하였고, APHA 값이 3이상 변화면 "×"로 표시하였다.5) Thermal stability: The cured optical lens was kept at 100 ° C for 10 hours, and when the APHA value changed to less than 1 in the measurement of color change, "◎" was displayed. When the APHA value changed to 1 ~ 2, "○" ", And when the APHA value is changed by 3 or more," x ".
6) 투명성: 100매의 렌즈를 USHIO USH-10D인 수은 아크램프(Mercury Arc Lamp) 아래 육안으로 관찰하고, 광학렌즈의 탁함이 1개 이하로 발견되면 "◎"으로 표시하고, 2개가 발견되면 "○"으로 표시하고, 3개 이상이면 발견되면 "×"로 표시하였다. 6) Transparency: 100 eyes are visually observed under the Mercury Arc Lamp (USHIO USH-10D). If the haze of the optical lens is found to be less than one, mark "◎". If two are found, It marked with "(circle)" and if it is three or more, it marked with "x".
7) 내광성: Q-Lab.사의 QUV/SE 모델 Accelerated Weathering Tester를 사용하였다. QUV 시험은 두께가 1.2mm인 평판렌즈를 UVA-340 (340nm), 광량 0.76W/m2, 4시간 BPT(Black Panel Temperature)(60℃), 4시간 condensation (50℃)조건 하에서 48시간 동안 조사한 후, 색상변화의 측정에서 APHA 값이 0~2 미만으로 변화하면 "◎"로 표시하고, APHA 값이 2~4로 변화하면 "○"로 표시하고, APHA 값이 5이상 변화하면 "×"로 표시하였다.7) Light resistance: Q-Lab. QUV / SE model Accelerated Weathering Tester was used. QUV test was conducted with 48 mm thick flat lens under UVA-340 (340nm), light 0.76W / m2, 4 hours Black Panel Temperature (60 ℃), 4 hours condensation (50 ℃). After that, in the measurement of color change, if the APHA value is changed to less than 0 ~ 2, "◎" is displayed. If the APHA value is changed to 2 ~ 4, "○" is displayed. Marked as.
실시예Example
2~5 2 ~ 5
실시예 1과 같은 방법으로 표 1에 기재된 조성에 따라 광학렌즈를 제조하고, 그 물성을 측정하였으며, 결과를 표 1에 기재하였다. In the same manner as in Example 1 , an optical lens was manufactured according to the composition shown in Table 1 , the physical properties thereof were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1 .
비교예Comparative example
1 One
에폭시 아크릴레이트계 화합물(BPDA
6) 60g에 중합조절제인 알파메틸스틸렌다이머 0.5g을 첨가하고, 반응희석제인 스틸렌 5g 및 메틸메타아크릴레이트 35g을 첨가하고, 약 30분간 교반하였다. 이후 0.45㎛이하의 여과지로 여과하고, 여기에 촉매로 V65 0.05g, 3-M 0.12g을 첨가하고, 내부이형제인 4-PENPP 0.05g 및 8-PENPP 0.2g을 첨가하고, 혼합하여 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물을 만든 후, 실시예
1과 같은 방법으로 광학렌즈를 제조하였다. 그 물성을 측정하여 결과를 표 1에 기재하였다.To 60 g of the epoxy acrylate compound ( BPDA 6 ), 0.5 g of alpha methyl styrene dimer as a polymerization regulator was added, 5 g of styrene and 35 g of methyl methacrylate as a reaction diluent were added, followed by stirring for about 30 minutes. Then, filtered with a filter paper of 0.45㎛ or less, V65 0.05g, 3-M 0.12g as a catalyst, and 4-PENPP 0.05g and 8-PENPP 0.2g as an internal release agent was added and mixed for the optical lens After the resin composition was prepared, an optical lens was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 . The physical properties were measured and the results are shown in Table 1 .
비교예Comparative example
2~3 2 ~ 3
비교예 1과 같은 방법으로 표 1에 기재된 조성에 따라 광학렌즈를 제조하고, 그 물성을 측정하였으며, 결과를 표 1에 기재하였다. An optical lens was manufactured according to the composition of Table 1 in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 , the physical properties thereof were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1 .
[표 1]
TABLE 1
[약어][Abbreviation]
MMA: 메틸메타아크릴레이트 MMA : Methyl methacrylate
4- PENPP: 폴리옥시에틸렌노닐페닐 포스페이트(에틸렌옥사이드가 5몰 부가된 것 5중량%, 에틸렌옥사이드가 4몰 부가된 것 80중량%, 에틸렌옥사이드가 3몰 부가된 것 10중량%, 에틸렌옥사이드가 1몰 부가된 것 5중량%) 4- PENPP : polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl phosphate (5% by weight of 5 mol of ethylene oxide added, 80% by weight of 4 mol of ethylene oxide added, 10% by weight of 3 mol of ethylene oxide added, ethylene oxide 1 mole added 5% by weight)
8- PENPP: 폴리옥시에틸렌노닐페닐 포스페이트(에틸렌옥사이드가 9몰 부가된 것 5중량%, 에틸렌옥사이드가 8몰 부가된 것 80중량%, 에틸렌옥사이드가 7몰 부가된 것 10중량%, 에틸렌옥사이드가 6몰 이하 부가된 것 5중량%) 8- PENPP : polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl phosphate (5% by weight of 9 mol of ethylene oxide added, 80% by weight of 8 mol of ethylene oxide added, 10% by weight of 7 mol of ethylene oxide added, ethylene oxide 5% by weight of 6 mol or less)
V65: 2,2'-아조비스(2,4-디메틸바레노니트릴) (2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) V65 : 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylbarrenonitrile) (2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile)
3-M: 1,1-비스(t-부틸퍼록시)-3,3,5-트리메틸사이클로헥산 (1,1-bis(t-butylperoxy)-3,3,5 -trimethyl cyclohexane) 3-M : 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane (1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) -3,3,5-trimethyl cyclohexane)
본 발명에 따르면 에폭시 아크릴레이트의 산가를 조절함으로써 조성물 중에 MMA를 다량 함유하면서도 투명성과 아베수를 좋은 상태로 유지하면서, 이형성, 열안정성, 내광성이 우수하고 압축강도 또한 높은 에폭시 아크릴계 중굴절 광학렌즈를 낮은 생산비용으로 제조할 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 광학렌즈는 기존의 중굴절 렌즈를 대체하여 관련 분야에서 널리 사용될 수 있다. 특히 플라스틱 안경렌즈, 안경렌즈에 편광필름을 장착한 3D 편광렌즈, 카메라 렌즈 분야에서 이용될 수 있으며, 이외에도 프리즘, 광섬유, 광디스크 등에 사용되는 기록 매체기판이나 착색필터와 자외선 흡수 필터 등의 다양한 광학제품에 이용될 수 있다. According to the present invention, by adjusting the acid value of the epoxy acrylate, while maintaining a good amount of transparency and Abbe number while containing a large amount of MMA in the composition, an epoxy acrylic medium refractive optical lens having excellent release properties, thermal stability, light resistance and high compressive strength It can be manufactured at low production cost. The optical lens according to the present invention can be widely used in the related art by replacing the existing medium refractive lens. In particular, it can be used in the field of plastic glasses, 3D polarizing lens with polarizing film on the spectacle lens, camera lens, and various optical products such as recording media substrates, coloring filters and ultraviolet absorbing filters used for prism, optical fiber, optical disk, etc. It can be used to.
Claims (12)
- 아래 화학식 1로 표시되고 산가가 0.01~2.5인 비스페놀 A 에폭시아크릴레이트 50~70중량%와,50 to 70% by weight of bisphenol A epoxy acrylate represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and having an acid value of 0.01 to 2.5,메틸메타크릴레이트 21~45중량%와, With 21-45 weight% of methyl methacrylates,반응성 희석제 1~17중량%를 포함하는, 고상 굴절률 1.53~1.58의 에폭시 아크릴계 중굴절 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물.The resin composition for epoxy acryl-type medium refractive optical lenses of the solid-state refractive index 1.53-1.58 containing 1-17 weight% of reactive diluents.[화학식 1][Formula 1]여기서 n = 0~15 이다.Where n = 0-15.
- 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,상기 반응성 희석제는 스티렌, 디비닐벤젠, 알파메틸스티렌, 알파메틸스티렌다이머, 벤질메타아크릴레이트, 클로로스티렌, 브로모스티렌, 메톡시스티렌, 모노벤질말레이트, 모노벤질푸말레이트, 디벤질말레이트, 디벤질푸말레이트, 메틸벤질말레이트, 디메틸말레이트, 디에틸말레이트, 디부틸말레이트, 디부틸푸말레이트, 모노부틸말레이트, 모노펜틸말레이트, 디펜틸말레이트, 모노펜틸푸말레이트, 디펜틸푸말레이트 및 디에틸렌글리콜 비스아릴카르보네이트로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 1종 혹은 2종 이상의 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 수지 조성물.The reactive diluents include styrene, divinylbenzene, alphamethylstyrene, alphamethylstyrene dimer, benzyl methacrylate, chlorostyrene, bromostyrene, methoxy styrene, monobenzyl maleate, monobenzyl fumalate, dibenzyl maleate, Dibenzyl fumarate, methylbenzyl maleate, dimethyl maleate, diethyl maleate, dibutyl maleate, dibutyl fumarate, monobutyl maleate, monopentyl maleate, dipentyl maleate, monopentyl fumarate, dipentyl Resin composition, characterized in that one or two or more compounds selected from the group consisting of fumarate and diethylene glycol bisaryl carbonate.
- 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,상기 반응성 희석제는 스티렌, 디비닐벤젠, 알파메틸스티렌, 알파메틸스티렌다이머로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 1종 혹은 2종 이상의 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 수지 조성물.The reactive diluent is a resin composition, characterized in that one or two or more compounds selected from the group consisting of styrene, divinylbenzene, alphamethylstyrene, alphamethylstyrene dimer.
- 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,상기 조성물 중 0.001~10중량%로 내부이형제를 더 포함하는 수지 조성물.The resin composition further comprises an internal mold release agent at 0.001 to 10% by weight of the composition.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,상기 조성물 중 0.01~5중량%로 열안정제를 더 포함하는 수지 조성물.The resin composition further comprises a heat stabilizer at 0.01 to 5% by weight of the composition.
- 제5항에 있어서, The method of claim 5,상기 열안정제는 트리페닐 포스파이트, 디페닐데실 포스파이트, 페닐디데실 포스파이트, 디페닐도데실 포스파이트, 디페닐이소데실 포스페이트, 트리노릴페닐 포스파이트, 디페닐이소옥틸 포스파이트, 트리부틸 포스파이트, 트리프로필 포스파이트, 트리에틸 포스파이트, 트리메틸 포스파이트, 트리스(모노데실 포스파이트), 트리스(모노페닐) 포스파이트로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 1종 혹은 2종 이상의 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 수지 조성물.The thermal stabilizer is triphenyl phosphite, diphenyldecyl phosphite, phenyldidecyl phosphite, diphenyldodecyl phosphite, diphenylisodecyl phosphate, trinorylphenyl phosphite, diphenylisooctyl phosphite, tributyl phosphate Resin composition characterized in that one or two or more compounds selected from the group consisting of phosphite, tripropyl phosphite, triethyl phosphite, trimethyl phosphite, tris (monodecyl phosphite), tris (monophenyl) phosphite .
- 아래 화학식 1로 표시되고 산가가 0.01~2.5인 비스페놀 A 에폭시아크릴레이트 50~70중량%와,50 to 70% by weight of bisphenol A epoxy acrylate represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and having an acid value of 0.01 to 2.5,메틸메타크릴레이트 21~45중량%와, With 21-45 weight% of methyl methacrylates,반응성 희석제 1~17중량%를 포함하는 광학렌즈용 수지 조성물을 주형에서 중합시켜 얻은 고상 굴절률 1.53~1.58의 에폭시 아크릴계 중굴절 광학렌즈.Epoxy acryl-type medium refractive optical lens of the solid-state refractive index 1.53-1.58 obtained by superposing | polymerizing in resin mold the resin composition for optical lenses containing 1 to 17 weight% of a reactive diluent.[화학식 1][Formula 1]여기서 n = 0~15 이다.Where n = 0-15.
- 제7항에 있어서, The method of claim 7, wherein상기 반응성 희석제는 스티렌, 디비닐벤젠, 알파메틸스티렌, 알파메틸스티렌다이머로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 1종 혹은 2종 이상의 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 에폭시 아크릴계 중굴절 광학렌즈.The reactive diluent is an epoxy acrylic medium refractive optical lens, characterized in that one or two or more compounds selected from the group consisting of styrene, divinylbenzene, alphamethylstyrene, alphamethylstyrene dimer.
- 제7항 또는 제8항에 있어서, The method according to claim 7 or 8,상기 수지 조성물 중에 0.01~5중량%로 열안정제를 더 포함하는 에폭시 아크릴계 중굴절 광학렌즈.Epoxy acryl-based medium refractive optical lens further comprises a heat stabilizer in 0.01 to 5% by weight in the resin composition.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 열안정제는 트리페닐 포스파이트, 디페닐데실 포스파이트, 페닐디데실 포스파이트, 디페닐도데실 포스파이트, 디페닐이소데실 포스페이트, 트리노릴페닐 포스파이트, 디페닐이소옥틸 포스파이트, 트리부틸 포스파이트, 트리프로필 포스파이트, 트리에틸 포스파이트, 트리메틸 포스파이트, 트리스(모노데실 포스파이트), 트리스(모노페닐) 포스파이트로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 1종 혹은 2종 이상의 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 에폭시 아크릴계 중굴절 광학렌즈.10. The method of claim 9, wherein the heat stabilizer is triphenyl phosphite, diphenyldecyl phosphite, phenyldidecyl phosphite, diphenyldodecyl phosphite, diphenylisodecyl phosphate, trinolylphenyl phosphite, diphenylisooctyl One or two or more compounds selected from the group consisting of phosphite, tributyl phosphite, tripropyl phosphite, triethyl phosphite, trimethyl phosphite, tris (monodecyl phosphite), tris (monophenyl) phosphite Epoxy acryl-based medium refractive optical lens, characterized in that.
- 제9항에 있어서, The method of claim 9,상기 수지 조성물 중에 0.001~10중량%로 내부이형제를 더 포함하는 에폭시 아크릴계 중굴절 광학렌즈.Epoxy acryl-based medium refractive optical lens further comprises an internal release agent in 0.001 to 10% by weight in the resin composition.
- 제1항의 수지 조성물을 몰드에 넣고 중합하는 단계를 포함하는 아크릴계 중굴절 광학렌즈의 제조방법.The method of manufacturing an acrylic mid-refractive optical lens comprising the step of polymerizing the resin composition of claim 1 in a mold.
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CN113845619A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-28 | 山东鲁源化工科技有限公司 | High-refractive-index color-changing monomer and preparation method and application thereof |
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