WO2018214704A1 - 用于空调控制的方法及装置 - Google Patents

用于空调控制的方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018214704A1
WO2018214704A1 PCT/CN2018/085031 CN2018085031W WO2018214704A1 WO 2018214704 A1 WO2018214704 A1 WO 2018214704A1 CN 2018085031 W CN2018085031 W CN 2018085031W WO 2018214704 A1 WO2018214704 A1 WO 2018214704A1
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user
set temperature
air
difference
temperature
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PCT/CN2018/085031
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭丽
宋世芳
程永甫
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青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
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Publication of WO2018214704A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018214704A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/54—Heating and cooling, simultaneously or alternatively

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of air conditioning technology, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for air conditioning control.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for controlling air conditioning, which can meet the requirements of the user for room temperature regulation and help the user to reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner.
  • the energy consumption corresponding to the adjusted target temperature t i is lower than the energy consumption corresponding to the initial set temperature of the i-th first-class user.
  • the i-th first type of user is a user in the cell.
  • determining an air conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user according to the average value T including: initializing in the i-th first-class user When the set temperature T i is greater than or equal to the average value T, determining that the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user is T; the initial setting temperature of the i-th first-class user is less than When the average value is T, it is determined that the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user is the initial set temperature T i .
  • determining an air conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user according to the average value T including: initial setting of the i-th first-class user When the constant temperature T i is less than or equal to the average value T, it is determined that the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user is the average value T; the initial setting of the i-th first-class user When the predetermined temperature is greater than the average value T, it is determined that the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user is the initial set temperature T i .
  • the determining, according to the average value T, the air conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-type user comprising: calculating an initial set temperature T i of the i-th first-type user and the average a difference ⁇ T of the value T; determining an air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user based on the difference ⁇ T.
  • determining the air conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th user according to the difference ⁇ T including: when the difference ⁇ T is greater than or equal to the first setting Determining, when the temperature value is, the air conditioning target temperature t i of the i th first type user is T i - ⁇ t 1 ; when the difference ⁇ T is smaller than the first set temperature value and greater than zero degree, determining the The air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user is the average value T; when the difference ⁇ T is less than or equal to zero degrees, determining the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user is The initial set temperature T i is described. Where ⁇ t 1 is greater than zero degrees and less than the first set temperature value.
  • determining the air conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-type user according to the difference ⁇ T including: the difference ⁇ T is greater than the second setting Determining, when the temperature value is less than the first set temperature value, determining that the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user is the initial set temperature T i ; and the difference ⁇ T is greater than or equal to the first
  • the temperature value is set, determining that the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user is T i - ⁇ t 1 ; when the difference ⁇ T is less than or equal to the second set temperature value, determining The air conditioning target temperature t i of a class of users is T i - ⁇ t 2 .
  • the second set temperature value is less than zero degrees
  • the first set temperature value is greater than zero degrees
  • ⁇ t 1 is greater than zero degrees and less than the first set temperature value, ⁇ t 2
  • determining the air conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th user according to the difference ⁇ T including: when the difference ⁇ T is less than or equal to a second set temperature a value, determining that the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user is T i - ⁇ t 2 ; when the difference ⁇ T is greater than the second set temperature value and less than zero degrees, determining the The air conditioning target temperature t i of the i first type of users is the average value T; when the difference ⁇ T is greater than or equal to zero degrees, determining that the air conditioning target temperature t i of the i th first type user is The initial set temperature T i . Where ⁇ t 2 is less than zero degrees and greater than the second set temperature value.
  • determining the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-type user according to the difference ⁇ T including: the difference ⁇ T is greater than the second setting When the temperature value is less than the first set temperature value, determining that the air conditioning target temperature t i of the ith first type user is the initial set temperature T i ; and the difference ⁇ T is greater than or equal to the first setting
  • the temperature value is fixed, determining that the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user is T i - ⁇ t 1 ; when the difference ⁇ T is less than or equal to the second set temperature value, determining the first The air-conditioning target temperature t i of the class user is T i - ⁇ t 2 .
  • the second set temperature value is less than zero degrees
  • the first set temperature value is greater than zero degrees
  • ⁇ t 1 is greater than zero degrees and less than the first set temperature value
  • ⁇ t 2 is less than zero
  • determining the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th user according to the difference ⁇ T including: determining, when the difference ⁇ T is greater than a second set temperature value and less than a first set temperature value, determining The air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th user is the initial set temperature T i ; when the difference ⁇ T is less than or equal to the second set temperature value, or when the difference ⁇ T is greater than Or equal to the first set temperature value, determining that the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th user is T i - ⁇ T/2.
  • the second set temperature value is less than zero degrees
  • the first set temperature value is greater than zero degrees.
  • the method for air conditioning control further includes: generating an adjustment instruction according to an air conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-type user, and transmitting an adjustment to an air conditioner of the i-th first-class user instruction.
  • the method for air conditioning control further includes: after sending the adjustment instruction, detecting whether there is a user intervention instruction, where the user intervention instruction is an instruction for the user to change the adjusted set temperature; When the user intervention instruction is described, the user intervention parameter is updated, and the user intervention parameter is used to indicate the number of times the user intervention instruction is detected.
  • the method for air conditioning control further includes: when the user intervention parameter is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, stopping adjusting the initial setting temperature of the ith first type user.
  • the energy consumption corresponding to the adjusted target temperature t i is lower than the energy consumption corresponding to the initial set temperature of the i-th first-class user.
  • the i-th first type of user is a user in the cell.
  • the processing module is configured to determine, when the initial set temperature T i of the ith first type user is greater than or equal to the average value T
  • the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-type user is T; when the initial set temperature of the i-th first-class user is less than the average value T, determining the i-th first-class user
  • the air conditioner target temperature t i is the initial set temperature T i .
  • the processing module is configured to determine, when an initial set temperature T i of the i-th first-class user is less than or equal to the average value T The air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user is T; and when the initial set temperature of the i-th first-class user is greater than the average value T, determining the i-th first-class user
  • the air conditioning target temperature t i is the initial set temperature T i .
  • the processing module includes: a calculation submodule, configured to calculate a difference ⁇ T between the initial set temperature T i of the i th first type user and the average value T; and, a processing submodule, And determining an air conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user according to the difference ⁇ T.
  • the processing submodule is configured to determine, when the difference ⁇ T is greater than or equal to the first set temperature value, the i th first type user
  • the air conditioning target temperature t i is T i - ⁇ t 1 ; when the difference ⁇ T is less than the first set temperature value and greater than zero degrees, determining the air conditioning target temperature t i of the ith first type user is Determining an average value T; determining that the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user is the initial set temperature T i when the difference ⁇ T is less than or equal to zero degrees; wherein ⁇ t 1 is greater than zero degrees and Less than the first set temperature value.
  • the processing submodule is configured to determine the ith when the difference ⁇ T is greater than a second set temperature value and less than a first set temperature value
  • the air conditioning target temperature t i of the first type of users is the initial set temperature T i ; and when the difference ⁇ T is greater than or equal to the first set temperature value, determining the air conditioning of the ith first type user
  • the target temperature t i is T i - ⁇ t 1 ; when the difference ⁇ T is less than or equal to the second set temperature value, it is determined that the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the first type of user is T i - ⁇ t 2 .
  • the second set temperature value is less than zero degrees
  • the first set temperature value is greater than zero degrees
  • ⁇ t 1 is greater than zero degrees and less than the first set temperature value
  • ⁇ t 2 is less than zero degrees and greater than the second set Constant temperature value.
  • the processing submodule is configured to determine an air conditioner of the ith first type user when the difference ⁇ T is less than or equal to a second set temperature value.
  • the target temperature t i is T i - ⁇ t 2 ; when the difference ⁇ T is greater than the second set temperature value and less than zero degrees, determining that the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-type user is the An average value T; when the difference ⁇ T is greater than or equal to zero degrees, determining that the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user is the initial set temperature T i ; wherein ⁇ t 2 is less than zero degrees and greater than The second set temperature value.
  • the processing submodule is configured to determine the ith when the difference ⁇ T is greater than a second set temperature value and less than a first set temperature value
  • the air conditioning target temperature t i of the first type of user is the initial set temperature T i ; and the air conditioning target of the i th first type user is determined when the difference ⁇ T is greater than or equal to the first set temperature value
  • the temperature t i is T i - ⁇ t 1 ; when the difference ⁇ T is less than or equal to the second set temperature value, it is determined that the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the first type of user is T i - ⁇ t 2 .
  • the second set temperature value is less than zero degrees
  • the first set temperature value is greater than zero degrees
  • ⁇ t 1 is greater than zero degrees and less than the first set temperature value
  • ⁇ t 2 is less than zero degrees and greater than the second set Constant temperature value.
  • the processing submodule is configured to determine, when the difference ⁇ T is greater than the second set temperature value and less than the first set temperature value, that the air conditioning target temperature t i of the ith user is the An initial set temperature T i ; when the difference ⁇ T is less than or equal to the second set temperature value, or when the difference ⁇ T is greater than or equal to the first set temperature value, determining the The air conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th user is T i - ⁇ T/2; wherein the second set temperature value is less than zero degrees, and the first set temperature value is greater than zero degrees.
  • the device for air-conditioning control further includes: a generating module, configured to generate an adjustment instruction according to the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-type user; and a sending module, configured to The air conditioners of the first type of users send adjustment commands.
  • a generating module configured to generate an adjustment instruction according to the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-type user
  • a sending module configured to The air conditioners of the first type of users send adjustment commands.
  • the device for air conditioning control further includes: a detecting module, configured to detect, after the sending module sends the adjustment instruction, whether there is a user intervention instruction, where the user intervention instruction is a user changing the adjusted And a counting module, configured to: when the detecting module detects the user intervention instruction, update a user intervention parameter, where the user intervention parameter is used to indicate the number of times the user intervention instruction is detected.
  • a detecting module configured to detect, after the sending module sends the adjustment instruction, whether there is a user intervention instruction, where the user intervention instruction is a user changing the adjusted
  • a counting module configured to: when the detecting module detects the user intervention instruction, update a user intervention parameter, where the user intervention parameter is used to indicate the number of times the user intervention instruction is detected.
  • the adjusting module is further configured to stop adjusting the initial setting temperature of the ith first type user when the user intervention parameter is greater than or equal to a preset threshold.
  • the room temperature big data can be effectively utilized to perform more targeted and precise adjustment of the room temperature of a specific user, which can meet the user's demand for room temperature regulation and help the user to reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method for air conditioning control, according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a graph showing a daily usage of a statistical user air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a graph showing the usage of a statistical user air conditioner on another day according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an apparatus for air conditioning control, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for air conditioning control according to an exemplary embodiment, including:
  • Step 101 Acquire an initial setting temperature of an air conditioner of a plurality of users in the cell.
  • the initial set temperature of the air conditioner of a plurality of users is the temperature that the air conditioner is expected to reach according to the user's own needs and habits, and reflects the user's demand.
  • the first type of user is a user who accepts intervention adjustment.
  • the user can send an acceptance control instruction through the remote controller to indicate that the intervention control is accepted.
  • the user may select an acceptance control option via the control panel of the air conditioner to indicate acceptance of the intervention control.
  • the initial set temperature of the air conditioner reflects the user's demand
  • the initial set temperature of each user's air conditioner may be different. If the initial set temperature of the user air conditioner is set too high or too low, the energy consumption of the air conditioner will increase.
  • Step 104 Adjust the air conditioning temperature of the ith first type user to the target temperature t i .
  • the method provided in this embodiment acquires an initial setting temperature of an air conditioner of a plurality of users in a cell, and combines an average value T of air conditioning initial setting temperatures of a plurality of users in the same cell with an initial setting temperature of the air conditioner of the first type of users in the cell.
  • the automatic intervention adjustment is performed so that the energy consumption corresponding to the adjusted target temperature is lower than the energy consumption corresponding to the initial set temperature. Therefore, the room temperature big data can be effectively utilized to perform more targeted and precise adjustment of the room temperature of a specific user, which can meet the user's demand for room temperature regulation and help the user to reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner.
  • the initial set temperature of the air conditioner is the temperature that the air conditioner is expected to reach according to the user's own needs and habits, and reflects the user's demand.
  • the adjustment condition is not immediately reached, so that the startup time of the air conditioner can be recorded, and the air conditioning temperature of the i-th first-class user is adjusted to the target temperature t i when the current time is separated from the startup time by a predetermined period of time.
  • the preset duration may be obtained by data statistics, and the time required for the air conditioner to reach the indoor temperature satisfying the preset condition from the initial indoor temperature is determined by the time, and the preset duration is determined by the time.
  • the user turns on the heating mode of the air conditioner.
  • the distribution of the set temperature is relatively discrete, and the proportions of the temperatures of 30 degrees, 26 degrees, and 28 degrees are set to be high.
  • the data of the unheated urban users in the south is counted, and the statistical results of the big data are passed.
  • the 30-degree usage time ratio was the highest, the 26-degree usage ratio was the second, and the 28-degree usage ratio was the third.
  • the dressing is related to the set temperature. Sometimes, the user first sets the set temperature directly to 30 degrees, but waits After the indoor temperature rises, it can accept a lower set temperature, but at this time the user often forgets to adjust the set temperature of the air conditioner again, thus causing waste of energy.
  • user data is randomly selected for statistics.
  • the selected data includes the indoor temperature, outdoor temperature, and set temperature of the user's area.
  • the user air conditioner has been running for 79 days in the heating season. >26 degrees of time accounted for 97.6%, these statistical results are obtained by the curve data shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, and then the user is randomly selected by the same method, the data statistics are basically the same result, and even if the user is centralized Set at 30 degrees, but it is also acceptable for 27 degrees. Therefore, a higher set temperature is set when the user is turned on, and a lower set temperature can be accepted after the indoor temperature rises.
  • the air conditioning usage data of any day of the month of the user is randomly selected, and the graph relates to changes in the set temperature, the indoor temperature, the power, and the outdoor temperature of the air conditioner as a function of time.
  • the data is recorded every 8 minutes from 19:40 to 23:52.
  • the four curves in Fig. 2 are set to temperature, room temperature, outdoor temperature and power from top to bottom according to the leftmost position.
  • the set temperature is the initial set temperature of 30 degrees
  • the linear indoor temperature with a turning point in the middle is a curve that rises from 15 degrees and finally aligns with the set temperature.
  • the recorded outdoor temperature initial temperature is slightly lower than the indoor temperature.
  • the smaller amplitude curve, the power shown at the bottom of Figure 2 when the user's initial set temperature is lowered, the power is also reduced.
  • the air conditioner usage data of the user in another day in FIG. 2 is shown, and the parameters are the same as the parameters in FIG. 2, and the four curves in FIG. 3 are from the top to the leftmost position.
  • the lower order is set temperature, room temperature, power and outdoor temperature.
  • the air conditioning usage from 21:24 to 22:15 is recorded.
  • the set temperature is the straight line with the initial set temperature of 30 degrees.
  • the indoor temperature rises first and then falls, and some time periods and user initial settings.
  • the curve of temperature coincidence, the power is a curve that is negatively correlated with the indoor temperature, and the outdoor temperature is the lowest curve in FIG.
  • the air conditioner When the user turns on the air conditioner, it is preferred to set a lower set temperature. After the indoor temperature drops, the user can actually accept a higher set temperature.
  • Different user initial set temperatures correspond to different adjustments. Since the user's initial set temperature is set by the user, which embodies the user's usage habits, during the adjustment process, the user's habits are also considered in the air conditioning adjustment process, and different adjustment strategies are indicated according to this habit.
  • determining an air conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user according to the average value T including: initiality of the i-th first-class user
  • the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user is T
  • the initial set temperature of the i-th first-class user is less than the average value T
  • the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user is the initial set temperature T i .
  • determining an air conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user according to the average value T including: initial setting of the i-th first-class user When the constant temperature T i is less than or equal to the average value T, it is determined that the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user is the average value T; when the initial set temperature of the i-th first-class user is greater than the average value T, It is determined that the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user is the initial set temperature T i .
  • determining the air conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user according to the average value T includes: calculating an initial set temperature T i and an average of the i-th first-class user The difference ⁇ T of the value T; the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user is determined based on the difference ⁇ T.
  • determining the air conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th user according to the difference ⁇ T includes: when the difference ⁇ T is greater than or equal to the first set temperature value Determining, the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user is T i - ⁇ t 1 ; and determining the air-conditioning target of the i-th first-class user when the difference ⁇ T is less than the first set temperature value and greater than zero degrees
  • the temperature t i is an average value T; when the difference ⁇ T is less than or equal to zero degrees, it is determined that the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user is the initial set temperature T i .
  • ⁇ t 1 is greater than zero degrees and less than the first set temperature value.
  • the first set temperature value is 1 ° C, 2 ° C, 3 ° C or 4 ° C.
  • ⁇ t 1 is 0.5 ° C, 1 ° C or 1.5 ° C.
  • determining the air conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th user according to the difference ⁇ T includes: when the difference ⁇ T is less than or equal to the second set temperature value Determining, that the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user is T i - ⁇ t 2 ; and determining the air-conditioning target temperature of the i-th first-class user when the difference ⁇ T is greater than the second set temperature value and less than zero degrees t i is an average value T; when the difference ⁇ T is greater than or equal to zero degrees, it is determined that the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user is the initial set temperature T i .
  • ⁇ t 2 is less than zero degrees and greater than the second set temperature value.
  • the second set temperature value is -1 ° C, -2 ° C, -3 ° C or -4 ° C.
  • ⁇ t 2 is -0.5 ° C, -1 ° C or -1.5 ° C.
  • determining the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user according to the difference ⁇ T including: the difference ⁇ T is greater than the second set temperature When the value is less than the first set temperature value, determining that the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user is the initial set temperature T i ; when the difference ⁇ T is greater than or equal to the first set temperature value, determining The air conditioning target temperature t i of the first type of users is T i - ⁇ t 1 ; when the difference ⁇ T is less than or equal to the second set temperature value, determining the air conditioning target temperature t i of the first type of users is T i - ⁇ t 2 .
  • the second set temperature value is less than zero degrees, and the first set temperature value is greater than zero degrees; ⁇ t 1 is greater than zero degrees and less than the first set temperature value, and ⁇ t 2 is less than zero degrees and greater than
  • determining the air conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user according to the difference ⁇ T including: the difference ⁇ T is greater than the second set temperature value And when it is less than the first set temperature value, determining that the air conditioning target temperature t i of the i th first type user is the initial set temperature T i ; when the difference ⁇ T is greater than or equal to the first set temperature value, determining The air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user is T i - ⁇ t 1 ; when the difference ⁇ T is less than or equal to the second set temperature value, determining that the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the first-class user is T i - ⁇ t 2 .
  • the second set temperature value is less than zero degrees, and the first set temperature value is greater than zero degrees; ⁇ t 1 is greater than zero degrees and less than the first set temperature value, and ⁇ t 2 is less
  • determining the air conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th user according to the difference ⁇ T includes: determining when the difference ⁇ T is greater than the second set temperature value and less than the first set temperature value
  • the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th user is the initial set temperature T i ; when the difference ⁇ T is less than or equal to the second set temperature value, or when the difference ⁇ T is greater than or equal to the first set temperature value, It is determined that the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th user is T i - ⁇ T/2.
  • the second set temperature value is less than zero degrees
  • the first set temperature value is greater than zero degrees.
  • the first set temperature value is 1 ° C, 2 ° C, 3 ° C or 4 ° C.
  • the second set temperature value is -1 ° C, -2 ° C, -3 ° C or -4 ° C.
  • ⁇ t 1 is 0.5 ° C, 1 ° C or 1.5 ° C.
  • ⁇ t 2 is -0.5 ° C, -1 ° C or -1.5 ° C.
  • the method for air conditioning control according to the present invention may be performed by a cloud platform server to indicate air conditioning execution, or may be performed by an air conditioner.
  • the cloud platform server obtains an air conditioner to report an initial set temperature of a plurality of users, and combines an initial setting temperature of the i-th first-class user and an average value of initial air-conditioning temperatures of the plurality of users.
  • T determines the target temperature of the i-th first-class user and generates an adjustment command
  • the adjustment command includes the target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user, and then sends the adjustment command to the air conditioner, so that the air conditioner receives After the adjustment command, the user air conditioner set temperature is adjusted according to the adjusted temperature set in the adjustment command.
  • the air conditioning target temperature t i may be the initial setting temperature of the air conditioner, or may be the temperature after the initial setting temperature of the air conditioner is turned down or increased.
  • the first set temperature value, the second set temperature value, and the preset value involved in the adjustment process are pre-stored in the cloud platform server.
  • the cloud platform server may also record the boot time reported by the air conditioner, and send an adjustment command to the air conditioner after the preset time interval of the boot time interval.
  • the cloud platform server may also detect the number of times the user intervention instruction is obtained by the air conditioner. If the adjusted air conditioner receives the user intervention instruction, that is, the user changes the adjusted set temperature, the user indicates that The set temperature after the second adjustment is not the result expected by the user. Further, the user intervention parameter is recorded, and when the user intervention parameter is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, the adjustment of the air conditioner is stopped.
  • the air conditioner's one boot process is only adjusted once. If energy-saving interventions are carried out during the day, energy-saving interventions can still be performed at night.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an apparatus for air conditioning control, including an acquisition module 401, a calculation module 402, a processing module 403, and an adjustment module 404, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the obtaining module 401 is configured to acquire an air conditioning initial setting temperature of a plurality of users in the cell, and the calculating module 402 is configured to calculate an average value T of the air conditioning initial setting temperatures of the plurality of users, and the processing module 403 is configured to use the average value according to the average value.
  • the adjustment module 404 is configured to adjust the air-conditioning temperature of the i-th first-class user to the target temperature t i .
  • the energy consumption corresponding to the adjusted target temperature t i is lower than the energy consumption corresponding to the initial set temperature of the i-th first-class user.
  • the i-th first type of user is a user in the cell.
  • the device provided in this embodiment obtains the initial setting temperature of the air conditioner of a plurality of users in the cell, and combines the average value T of the initial set temperature of the air conditioners of the plurality of users in the same cell to the initial setting of the air conditioner of the first type of users in the cell.
  • the temperature is automatically intervened and adjusted so that the energy consumption corresponding to the adjusted target temperature is lower than the energy consumption corresponding to the initial set temperature. Therefore, the room temperature big data can be effectively utilized to perform more targeted and precise adjustment of the room temperature of a specific user, which can meet the user's demand for room temperature regulation and help the user to reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner.
  • the device shown in FIG. 4 is used to implement the method flow shown in FIG. 1 , and the related content descriptions are the same, and are not described here.
  • the processing module 403 when the air conditioner operates in the heating mode, is configured to determine the i th when the initial set temperature T i of the i th first type user is greater than or equal to the average value T The first-class user's air-conditioning target temperature t i is T; when the initial setting temperature of the i-th first-class user is less than the average value T, determining the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user is the initial setting The temperature T i is fixed.
  • the processing module 403 when the air conditioner is operating in the cooling mode, is configured to determine the ith when the initial set temperature T i of the ith first type user is less than or equal to the average value T The air conditioning target temperature t i of the first type of user is T; when the initial setting temperature of the i th first type user is greater than the average value T, determining the air conditioning target temperature t i of the i th first type user is an initial setting Temperature T i .
  • the processing module 403 includes a computing sub-module and a processing sub-module.
  • the calculation sub-module is configured to calculate a difference ⁇ T between the initial set temperature T i of the i-th first-type user and the average value T, and the processing sub-module is configured to determine the air-conditioning target temperature of the i-th first-class user according to the difference ⁇ T t i .
  • the processing submodule when the air conditioner operates in the heating mode, is configured to determine an air conditioning target of the ith first type user when the difference ⁇ T is greater than or equal to the first set temperature value.
  • the temperature t i is T i - ⁇ t 1 ; when the difference ⁇ T is smaller than the first set temperature value and greater than zero degree, it is determined that the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user is the average value T; when the difference ⁇ T is smaller than Or equal to zero degrees, determining that the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user is the initial set temperature T i ; wherein ⁇ t 1 is greater than zero degrees and less than the first set temperature value.
  • the processing submodule when the air conditioner operates in the heating mode, is configured to determine the ith number when the difference ⁇ T is greater than the second set temperature value and less than the first set temperature value
  • the air conditioning target temperature t i of one type of user is an initial set temperature T i ; when the difference ⁇ T is greater than or equal to the first set temperature value, determining that the air conditioning target temperature t i of the i th first type user is T i - ⁇ t 1 ; when the difference ⁇ T is less than or equal to the second set temperature value, determining that the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the first type of user is T i - ⁇ t 2 .
  • the second set temperature value is less than zero degrees, and the first set temperature value is greater than zero degrees; ⁇ t 1 is greater than zero degrees and less than the first set temperature value, and ⁇ t 2 is less than zero degrees and greater than the second set temperature value.
  • the processing submodule when the air conditioner operates in the cooling mode, is configured to determine an air conditioning target temperature of the i th first type user when the difference ⁇ T is less than or equal to the second set temperature value.
  • t i is T i - ⁇ t 2 ; when the difference ⁇ T is greater than the second set temperature value and less than zero degree, determining that the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user is the average value T; when the difference ⁇ T is greater than or When it is equal to zero degree, it is determined that the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user is the initial set temperature T i ; wherein ⁇ t 2 is less than zero degrees and greater than the second set temperature value.
  • the processing submodule when the air conditioner operates in the cooling mode, is configured to determine the ith first when the difference ⁇ T is greater than the second set temperature value and less than the first set temperature value.
  • the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the class user is the initial set temperature T i ; when the difference ⁇ T is greater than or equal to the first set temperature value, determining the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th first-class user is T i - ⁇ t 1 ; when the difference ⁇ T is less than or equal to the second set temperature value, determining that the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the first type of user is T i - ⁇ t 2 .
  • the second set temperature value is less than zero degrees, and the first set temperature value is greater than zero degrees; ⁇ t 1 is greater than zero degrees and less than the first set temperature value, and ⁇ t 2 is less than zero degrees and greater than the second set temperature value.
  • the processing submodule is configured to determine that the air conditioning target temperature t i of the i th user is an initial setting when the difference ⁇ T is greater than the second set temperature value and less than the first set temperature value. Determining the temperature T i ; when the difference ⁇ T is less than or equal to the second set temperature value, or when the difference ⁇ T is greater than or equal to the first set temperature value, determining that the air-conditioning target temperature t i of the i-th user is T i - ⁇ T/2; wherein the second set temperature value is less than zero degrees, and the first set temperature value is greater than zero degrees.
  • the first set temperature value is 1 ° C, 2 ° C, 3 ° C or 4 ° C.
  • the second set temperature value is -1 ° C, -2 ° C, -3 ° C or -4 ° C.
  • ⁇ t 1 is 0.5 ° C, 1 ° C or 1.5 ° C.
  • ⁇ t 2 is -0.5 ° C, -1 ° C or -1.5 ° C.
  • the adjustment module 404 includes a generation submodule configured to generate an adjustment instruction according to the air conditioning target temperature t i of the i th first type user, and send a submodule for the first The air conditioner of the class user sends an adjustment command.
  • the method further includes: a recording module, configured to record a booting time of the air conditioner.
  • a recording module configured to record a booting time of the air conditioner.
  • the adjustment module 404 sends an adjustment command to the air conditioner.
  • the apparatus for air conditioning control further includes: a detection intervention module, configured to detect whether there is a user intervention instruction after transmitting the adjustment instruction to the air conditioner.
  • the user intervention command is an instruction for the user to change the adjusted set temperature.
  • the counting module is configured to update the user intervention parameter when the user intervention instruction is detected.
  • the user intervention parameter is used to indicate the number of times the user intervention instruction is detected.
  • the detection intervention module and the counting module can be configured in an air conditioner or a cloud platform server.
  • the detection intervention module is configured to detect whether there is a user intervention instruction input by the user when the air conditioning platform is configured, and when the cloud platform server is configured, it is detected whether there is a user intervention instruction reported by the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioning control device can also stop adjusting the initial setting temperature of the user when the user intervention parameter is greater than or equal to the preset threshold.

Landscapes

  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于空调控制的方法，包括：获取小区内多个用户的空调初始设定温度（101）；计算多个用户的空调初始设定温度的平均值T（102）；根据平均值T确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i，其中，i＝1,2,3…（103）；将第i个第一类用户的空调温度调节至目标温度t i（104）。通过利用同一小区内多个用户的空调初始设定温度的平均值对小区内第一类用户的空调初始设定温度进行自动干预调节，使调节后的目标温度对应的能耗低于初始设定温度对应的能耗，从而有效利用室温大数据对特定用户的室温进行更有针对性的精准调节，既能满足用户对室温调控的需求又能帮助用户降低空调的能耗。还公开了一种用于空调控制的装置。

Description

用于空调控制的方法及装置
本申请基于申请号为201710374020.9、申请日为2017年5月24日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本发明涉及空调技术领域，特别涉及一种用于空调控制的方法及装置。
背景技术
目前，人们对工作、生活和学习环境要求不断提高，无论外界天气如何，人们总是希望身处于一个舒适的环境，因此空调应用越来越广，逐渐成为人们生活中不可或缺的重要设备之一。但空调在改善和提高办公或居住环境质量的同时，也带来了巨大的电力消耗，因此空调节能开始受到越来越多的关注。近些年，据统计近20几个省市出现过电荒，有些地方甚至为此采取了限电措施，这样虽然在一定程度上节约了电力消耗，然而一刀切的限电措施，限制了空调的功能，无法满足不同用户的不同需求，阻碍了空调的应用。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种用于空调控制的方法及装置，既能满足用户对室温调控的需求又能帮助用户降低空调的能耗。为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有一个基本的理解，下面给出了简单的概括。该概括部分不是泛泛评述，也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围。其唯一目的是用简单的形式呈现一些概念，以此作为后面的详细说明的序言。
根据本发明实施例的第一方面，提供了一种用于空调控制的方法，包括：获取小区内多个用户的空调初始设定温度；计算所述多个用户的空调初始设定温度的平均值T；根据所述平均值T确定第i个第一类用户的空调 目标温度t i，其中，i＝1,2,3…；将所述第i个第一类用户的空调温度调节至目标温度t i。其中，调节后的目标温度t i对应的能耗低于所述第i个第一类用户的初始设定温度对应的能耗。其中，所述第i个第一类用户为所述小区内的用户。
可选地，当所述空调工作在制热模式时，根据所述平均值T确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i，包括：在所述第i个第一类用户的初始设定温度T i大于或等于所述平均值T时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为T；在所述第i个第一类用户的初始设定温度小于所述平均值T时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为所述初始设定温度T i。
可选地，当所述空调工作在制冷模式时，根据所述平均值T确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i，包括：在所述第i个第一类用户的初始设定温度T i小于或等于所述平均值T时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为所述平均值T；在所述第i个第一类用户的初始设定温度大于所述平均值T时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为所述初始设定温度T i。
可选地，所述根据所述平均值T确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i，包括：计算所述第i个第一类用户的初始设定温度T i与所述平均值T的差值ΔT；根据所述差值ΔT确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i。
可选地，当所述空调工作在制热模式时，根据所述差值ΔT确定所述第i个用户的空调目标温度t i，包括：当所述差值ΔT大于或等于第一设定温度值时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为T i-Δt 1；当所述差值ΔT小于所述第一设定温度值且大于零度时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为所述平均值T；当所述差值ΔT小于或等于零度时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为所述初始设定温度T i。其中，Δt 1大于零度且小于所述第一设定温度值。
可选地，当所述空调工作在制热模式时，根据所述差值ΔT确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i，包括：在所述差值ΔT大于第二设定温度值且小于第一设定温度值时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温 度t i为所述初始设定温度T i；在所述差值ΔT大于或等于第一设定温度值时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为T i-Δt 1；在所述差值ΔT小于或等于所述第二设定温度值时，确定第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为T i-Δt 2。其中，所述第二设定温度值小于零度，所述第一设定温度值大于零度；Δt 1大于零度且小于所述第一设定温度值，Δt 2小于零度且大于所述第二设定温度值。
可选地，当所述空调工作在制冷模式时，根据所述差值ΔT确定所述第i个用户的空调目标温度t i，包括：当所述差值ΔT小于或等于第二设定温度值时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为T i-Δt 2；当所述差值ΔT大于所述第二设定温度值且小于零度时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为所述平均值T；当所述差值ΔT大于或等于零度时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为所述初始设定温度T i。其中，Δt 2小于零度且大于所述第二设定温度值。
可选地，当所述空调工作在制冷模式时，根据所述差值ΔT确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i，包括：在所述差值ΔT大于第二设定温度值且小于第一设定温度值时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为所述初始设定温度T i；在所述差值ΔT大于或等于第一设定温度值时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为T i-Δt 1；在所述差值ΔT小于或等于所述第二设定温度值时，确定第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为T i-Δt 2。其中，所述第二设定温度值小于零度，所述第一设定温度值大于零度；Δt 1大于零度且小于所述第一设定温度值，Δt 2小于零度且大于所述第二设定温度值。
可选地，根据所述差值ΔT确定所述第i个用户的空调目标温度t i，包括：当所述差值ΔT大于第二设定温度值且小于第一设定温度值时，确定所述第i个用户的空调目标温度t i为所述初始设定温度T i；当所述差值ΔT小于或等于所述第二设定温度值时，或者，当所述差值ΔT大于或等于所述第一设定温度值时，确定所述第i个用户的空调目标温度t i为T i-ΔT/2。其中，所述第二设定温度值小于零度，所述第一设定温度值大于零度。
可选地，所述用于空调控制的方法还包括：根据所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i生成调节指令，并向所述第i个第一类用户的空调发 送调节指令。
可选地，所述用于空调控制的方法还包括：发送调节指令后，检测是否存在用户干预指令，所述用户干预指令为用户变更所述调节后的设定温度的指令；当检测到所述用户干预指令时，更新用户干预参数，所述用户干预参数用于表示检测到所述用户干预指令的次数。
可选地，所述用于空调控制的方法还包括：当所述用户干预参数大于或等于预设阈值时，停止调节所述第i个第一类用户初始设定温度。
根据本发明实施例的第二方面，提供了一种用于空调控制的装置，包括：获取模块，用于获取小区内多个用户的空调初始设定温度；计算模块，用于计算所述多个用户的空调初始设定温度的平均值T；处理模块，用于根据所述平均值T确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i；，i＝1,2,3…；调节模块，用于将所述第i个第一类用户的空调温度调节至目标温度t i。其中，调节后的目标温度t i对应的能耗低于所述第i个第一类用户的初始设定温度对应的能耗。其中，所述第i个第一类用户为所述小区内的用户。
可选地，当所述空调工作在制热模式时，所述处理模块用于在所述第i个第一类用户的初始设定温度T i大于或等于所述平均值T时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为T；在所述第i个第一类用户的初始设定温度小于所述平均值T时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为所述初始设定温度T i。
可选地，当所述空调工作在制冷模式时，所述处理模块用于在所述第i个第一类用户的初始设定温度T i小于或等于所述平均值T时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为T；在所述第i个第一类用户的初始设定温度大于所述平均值T时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为所述初始设定温度T i。
可选地，所述处理模块包括：计算子模块，用于计算所述第i个第一类用户的初始设定温度T i与所述平均值T的差值ΔT；和，处理子模块，用于根据所述差值ΔT确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i。
可选地，当所述空调工作在制热模式时，所述处理子模块用于当所述差值ΔT大于或等于第一设定温度值时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为T i-Δt 1；当所述差值ΔT小于所述第一设定温度值且大于零 度时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为所述平均值T；当所述差值ΔT小于或等于零度时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为所述初始设定温度T i；其中，Δt 1大于零度且小于所述第一设定温度值。
可选地，当所述空调工作在制热模式时，所述处理子模块用于在所述差值ΔT大于第二设定温度值且小于第一设定温度值时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为所述初始设定温度T i；在所述差值ΔT大于或等于第一设定温度值时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为T i-Δt 1；在所述差值ΔT小于或等于所述第二设定温度值时，确定第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为T i-Δt 2。其中，所述第二设定温度值小于零度，所述第一设定温度值大于零度；Δt 1大于零度且小于所述第一设定温度值，Δt 2小于零度且大于所述第二设定温度值。
可选地，当所述空调工作在制冷模式时，所述处理子模块用于当所述差值ΔT小于或等于第二设定温度值时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为T i-Δt 2；当所述差值ΔT大于所述第二设定温度值且小于零度时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为所述平均值T；当所述差值ΔT大于或等于零度时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为所述初始设定温度T i；其中，Δt 2小于零度且大于所述第二设定温度值。
可选地，当所述空调工作在制冷模式时，所述处理子模块用于在所述差值ΔT大于第二设定温度值且小于第一设定温度值时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为所述初始设定温度T i；在所述差值ΔT大于或等于第一设定温度值时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为T i-Δt 1；在所述差值ΔT小于或等于所述第二设定温度值时，确定第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为T i-Δt 2。其中，所述第二设定温度值小于零度，所述第一设定温度值大于零度；Δt 1大于零度且小于所述第一设定温度值，Δt 2小于零度且大于所述第二设定温度值。
可选地，所述处理子模块用于当所述差值ΔT大于第二设定温度值且小于第一设定温度值时，确定所述第i个用户的空调目标温度t i为所述初始设定温度T i；当所述差值ΔT小于或等于所述第二设定温度值时，或者，当 所述差值ΔT大于或等于所述第一设定温度值时，确定所述第i个用户的空调目标温度t i为T i-ΔT/2；其中，所述第二设定温度值小于零度，所述第一设定温度值大于零度。
可选地，所述用于空调控制的装置还包括：生成模块，用于根据所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i生成调节指令；发送模块，用于向所述第i个第一类用户的空调发送调节指令。
可选地，所述用于空调控制的装置还包括：检测模块，用于在所述发送模块发送调节指令后，检测是否存在用户干预指令，所述用户干预指令为用户变更所述调节后的设定温度的指令；计数模块，用于当所述检测模块检测到所述用户干预指令时，更新用户干预参数，所述用户干预参数用于表示检测到所述用户干预指令的次数。
可选地，所述调节模块还用于当所述用户干预参数大于或等于预设阈值时，停止调节所述第i个第一类用户初始设定温度。
本发明实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：
获取小区内多个用户的空调初始设定温度，结合同一小区内多个用户的空调初始设定温度的平均值T对小区内第一类用户的空调初始设定温度进行自动干预调节，使调节后的目标温度对应的能耗低于初始设定温度对应的能耗。从而有效利用室温大数据对特定用户的室温进行更有针对性的精准调节，既能满足用户对室温调控的需求又能帮助用户降低空调的能耗。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本发明。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本发明的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于空调控制的方法的流程示意图；
图2是本发明实施例的统计用户空调一天使用情况的曲线图；
图3是本发明实施例的统计用户空调另一天使用情况的曲线图；
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于空调控制的装置的框图。
具体实施方式
以下描述和附图充分地示出本发明的具体实施方案，以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求，否则单独的部件和功能是可选的，并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施方案的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施方案的部分和特征。本发明的实施方案的范围包括权利要求书的整个范围，以及权利要求书的所有可获得的等同物。在本文中，各实施方案可以被单独地或总地用术语“发明”来表示，这仅仅是为了方便，并且如果事实上公开了超过一个的发明，不是要自动地限制该应用的范围为任何单个发明或发明构思。本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用于将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素。本文中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的结构、产品等而言，由于其与实施例公开的部分相对应，所以描述的比较简单，相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于空调控制的方法的流程示意图，包括：
步骤101，获取小区内多个用户的空调初始设定温度。
其中，多个用户的空调初始设定温度是用户根据自身需求和习惯设置的空调预期达到的温度，体现了用户需求。
步骤102，计算所述多个用户的空调初始设定温度的平均值T。
步骤103，根据所述平均值T确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t，其中，i＝1,2,3…。
其中，所述第一类用户为接受干预调节的用户，在一些实施例中，用户可以通过遥控器发送接受控制指令，表示接受干预控制。在另一些实施例中，用户可以通过空调的控制面板进行选择接受控制选项，表示接受干预控制。
因空调初始设定温度体现了用户需求，每个用户的空调初始设定温度可能会不同，用户空调初始设定温度设定过高或过低会增加空调的能耗。计算多个用户的空调初始设定温度的平均值T，可以体现多个用户的平均需求，根据所述平均值T以及每个用户的空调初始设定温度来定用户的目标温度，来确定每个用户空调目标温度，即对应第i个用户的目标温度为t i，这样，在考虑了每个用户的自身需求的同时，降低空调的能耗。
步骤104，将所述第i个第一类用户的空调温度调节至目标温度t i。
本实施例提供的方法，获取小区内多个用户的空调初始设定温度，结合同一小区内多个用户的空调初始设定温度的平均值T对小区内第一类用户的空调初始设定温度进行自动干预调节，使调节后的目标温度对应的能耗低于初始设定温度对应的能耗。从而有效利用室温大数据对特定用户的室温进行更有针对性的精准调节，既能满足用户对室温调控的需求又能帮助用户降低空调的能耗。
在一些实施例中，因空调初始设定温度是用户根据自身需求和习惯设置的空调预期达到的温度，体现了用户需求。空调刚启动时，并不是立刻达到调节条件，这样可以记录空调的开机时刻，在当前时刻与开机时刻间隔预设时长时，再将第i个第一类用户的空调温度调节至目标温度t i。其中的预设时长可以是通过数据统计得到，空调自开机时刻从初始的室内温度达到满足预设条件的室内温度所需的时间，以此时间来确定该预设时长。
在空调的实际应用过程中，由于外界环境的差异，人们对空调的功能要求不同。比如在冬季，用户开启空调的制热模式，用户最初开启空调调至设定温度，设定温度的分布比较离散，设定30度、26度、28度等各温度的占比都较高。举例来说，为了获取到用户的对空调设定温度的设置习惯，在制热季即12月到次年2月，对南方未供热城市用户数据进行了统计，通过对大数据的统计结果，发现设置30度的使用时长比例最高，26度的使用比例占第二，28度的使用比例占第三。但是用户着装习惯差异化大，在冬季居家时，穿短袖、家居服、棉服等都有可能，着装与设定温度强相关，有时，用户首先直接将设定温度设置为30度，但是待到室内温度升高后，其可以接受更低的设定温度，但是此时用户往往会忘记再次去调整空调的设定温度，因此造成能耗浪费。
在制热季，随机选取了用户数据做统计，选取的数据包括了该用户所在区域的室内温度、室外温度、设定温度等，该用户空调在制热季共运行了79天，设定温度>26度的时长占比97.6％，这些统计结果通过图2、图3示出的曲线数据得到，再通过同样的方法随机抽取用户，进行数据统计得到基本相同的结果，同时发现即使用户集中设定在30度，但也是可以接受27度。因此，在用户开机时设置了较高的设定温度，室内温度升高后，可以接受更低的设定温度。
在图2的曲线图中，示出了随机选取用户的一月份任意一天的空调使用数据，该曲线图中，涉及随时间变化，空调的设定温度、室内温度、功率和室外温度的变化，该时间从19:40到23：52每隔8分钟记录一次数据。图2中的4条曲线，按照最左侧位置从上向下依次为设定温度、室内温度、室外温度和功率。设定温度即初始设定温度为30度，中间有一次转折的直线室内温度为从15度上升最后与设定温度趋于一致的曲线，记录的室外温度初始温度为略低于室内温度的变化幅度较小曲线，功率在该图2的最下方显示的曲线，当调低用户初始设定温度时，功率也随之降低。
在图3示出的曲线图中，示出了图2中用户另一天的空调使用数据，涉及参数与图2中参数种类相同，图3中的4条曲线，按照最左侧位置从上向下依次为设定温度、室内温度、功率和室外温度。该图3中，记录了21:24到次日22:15的空调使用情况，设定温度即初始设置温度为30度的直线，室内温度为先上升后下降，且部分时段与用户初始设定温度重合的曲线，功率为与室内温度成负相关的曲线，室外温度为图3中最下方的曲线。
相应的，在制冷季，即在夏季用户需要空调制冷时，也存在同样的问题。用户一般在开启空调时，会首选设置一个较低的设定温度，待到室内温度降下来之后，该用户其实也可以接受一个较高设定温度。
不同的用户初始设定温度对应不同的调节。由于用户初始设定温度是用户设置的，体现了用户的使用习惯，因此在调节过程中，对空调调节过程中，也考虑了用户的习惯，并根据这一习惯指示不同的调节策略。
可选地，在一些实施例中，当空调工作在制热模式时，根据平均值T确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i，包括：在第i个第一类用户的 初始设定温度T i大于或等于平均值T时，确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为T；在第i个第一类用户的初始设定温度小于平均值T时，确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为初始设定温度T i。
可选地，在一些实施例中，当空调工作在制冷模式时，根据平均值T确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i，包括：在第i个第一类用户的初始设定温度T i小于或等于平均值T时，确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为平均值T；在第i个第一类用户的初始设定温度大于平均值T时，确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为初始设定温度T i。
可选地，在一些实施例中，所述根据平均值T确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i，包括：计算第i个第一类用户的初始设定温度T i与平均值T的差值ΔT；根据差值ΔT确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i。
可选地，在一些实施例中，当空调工作在制热模式时，根据差值ΔT确定第i个用户的空调目标温度t i，包括：当差值ΔT大于或等于第一设定温度值时，确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为T i-Δt 1；当差值ΔT小于第一设定温度值且大于零度时，确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为平均值T；当差值ΔT小于或等于零度时，确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为初始设定温度T i。其中，Δt 1大于零度且小于所述第一设定温度值。
可选地，第一设定温度值为1℃、2℃、3℃或4℃。
可选地，Δt 1为0.5℃、1℃或1.5℃。
可选地，在一些实施例中，当空调工作在制冷模式时，根据差值ΔT确定第i个用户的空调目标温度t i，包括：当差值ΔT小于或等于第二设定温度值时，确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为T i-Δt 2；当差值ΔT大于第二设定温度值且小于零度时，确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为平均值T；当差值ΔT大于或等于零度时，确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为初始设定温度T i。其中，Δt 2小于零度且大于第二设定温度值。
可选地，第二设定温度值为-1℃、-2℃、-3℃或-4℃。
可选地，Δt 2为-0.5℃、-1℃或-1.5℃。
可选地，在一些实施例中，当空调工作在制热模式时，根据差值ΔT 确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i，包括：在差值ΔT大于第二设定温度值且小于第一设定温度值时，确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为初始设定温度T i；在差值ΔT大于或等于第一设定温度值时，确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为T i-Δt 1；在差值ΔT小于或等于第二设定温度值时，确定第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为T i-Δt 2。其中，第二设定温度值小于零度，第一设定温度值大于零度；Δt 1大于零度且小于第一设定温度值，Δt 2小于零度且大于第二设定温度值。
可选地，在一些实施例中，当空调工作在制冷模式时，根据差值ΔT确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i，包括：在差值ΔT大于第二设定温度值且小于第一设定温度值时，确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为所述初始设定温度T i；在差值ΔT大于或等于第一设定温度值时，确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为T i-Δt 1；在差值ΔT小于或等于第二设定温度值时，确定第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为T i-Δt 2。其中，第二设定温度值小于零度，第一设定温度值大于零度；Δt 1大于零度且小于第一设定温度值，Δt 2小于零度且大于第二设定温度值。
可选地，在一些实施例中，根据差值ΔT确定第i个用户的空调目标温度t i，包括：当差值ΔT大于第二设定温度值且小于第一设定温度值时，确定第i个用户的空调目标温度t i为初始设定温度T i；当差值ΔT小于或等于第二设定温度值时，或者，当差值ΔT大于或等于第一设定温度值时，确定第i个用户的空调目标温度t i为T i-ΔT/2。其中，第二设定温度值小于零度，第一设定温度值大于零度。
可选地，第一设定温度值为1℃、2℃、3℃或4℃。
可选地，第二设定温度值为-1℃、-2℃、-3℃或-4℃。
可选地，Δt 1为0.5℃、1℃或1.5℃。
可选地，Δt 2为-0.5℃、-1℃或-1.5℃。
在实际实现过程中，本发明涉及的用于空调控制的方法，可以通过云平台服务器指示空调执行，也可以通过空调执行。
结合如图1所示的方法流程中，云平台服务器获取空调上报多个用户初始设定温度，结合第i个第一类用户初始设定温度及多个用户的空调初始设定温度的平均值T确定第i个第一类用户的目标温度并生成调节指令， 该调节指令中包含了第i个第一类用户的目标温度t i，进而将该调节指令发送给空调，以使得空调在接收到调节指令后，根据调节指令中的调节后设定温度来调节用户空调设定温度。结合上述的说明，其中的空调目标温度t i可以是空调初始设定温度，也可以是空调初始设定温度调低或者调高后的温度。在调节过程中涉及的第一设定温度值、第二设定温度值、预设值预先存储在云平台服务器中。
在一些实施例中，云平台服务器还可以记录空调上报的开机时刻，自开机时刻间隔预设时长后，向空调发送调节指令。
可选地，在一些实施中，云平台服务器还可以检测空调获取到的用户干预指令的次数，如果调节后的空调接收到用户干预指令即用户改变调节后的设定温度的指令，则表示此次调节后的设定温度并不是用户期待的结果。进一步的，记录用户干预参数，当用户干预参数大于等于预设阈值时，停止对该空调的调节。
可选地，在一些实施例中，为了能够更好地提高用户体验，以及用户对空调调节的反馈，空调的一次开机过程只进行一次调节。若白天进行了节能干预夜间仍可进行节能干预，算作一次。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于空调控制的装置的框图，包括：获取模块401、计算模块402、处理模块403和调节模块404。
获取模块401用于获取小区内多个用户的空调初始设定温度，计算模块402用于计算所述多个用户的空调初始设定温度的平均值T，处理模块403用于根据所述平均值T确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i，i＝1,2,3…；调节模块404用于将所述第i个第一类用户的空调温度调节至目标温度t i。其中，调节后的目标温度t i对应的能耗低于所述第i个第一类用户的初始设定温度对应的能耗。其中，所述第i个第一类用户为所述小区内的用户。
本实施例提供的装置，通过获取小区内多个用户的空调初始设定温度，结合同一小区内多个用户的空调初始设定温度的平均值T对小区内第一类用户的空调初始设定温度进行自动干预调节，使调节后的目标温度对应的能耗低于初始设定温度对应的能耗。从而有效利用室温大数据对特定用户的室温进行更有针对性的精准调节，既能满足用户对室温调控的需求又能 帮助用户降低空调的能耗。
如图4所示的装置用于实现上述如图1所示的方法流程，涉及到的相关内容描述相同，此处不赘述。
可选地，在一些实施例中，当空调工作在制热模式时，处理模块403用于在第i个第一类用户的初始设定温度T i大于或等于平均值T时，确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为T；在第i个第一类用户的初始设定温度小于平均值T时，确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为初始设定温度T i。
可选地，在一些实施例中，当空调工作在制冷模式时，处理模块403用于在第i个第一类用户的初始设定温度T i小于或等于平均值T时，确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为T；在第i个第一类用户的初始设定温度大于平均值T时，确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为初始设定温度T i。
可选地，在一些实施例中，处理模块403包括计算子模块和处理子模块。计算子模块用于计算第i个第一类用户的初始设定温度T i与平均值T的差值ΔT，处理子模块用于根据差值ΔT确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i。
可选地，在一些实施例中，当空调工作在制热模式时，处理子模块用于当差值ΔT大于或等于第一设定温度值时，确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为T i-Δt 1；当差值ΔT小于第一设定温度值且大于零度时，确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为平均值T；当差值ΔT小于或等于零度时，确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为初始设定温度T i；其中，Δt 1大于零度且小于第一设定温度值。
可选地，在一些实施例中，当空调工作在制热模式时，处理子模块用于在差值ΔT大于第二设定温度值且小于第一设定温度值时，确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为初始设定温度T i；在差值ΔT大于或等于第一设定温度值时，确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为T i-Δt 1；在差值ΔT小于或等于第二设定温度值时，确定第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为T i-Δt 2。其中，第二设定温度值小于零度，第一设定温度值大于零度；Δt 1大于零度且小于第一设定温度值，Δt 2小于零度且大于第二设定温度 值。
可选地，在一些实施例中，当空调工作在制冷模式时，处理子模块用于当差值ΔT小于或等于第二设定温度值时，确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为T i-Δt 2；当差值ΔT大于第二设定温度值且小于零度时，确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为平均值T；当差值ΔT大于或等于零度时，确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为初始设定温度T i；其中，Δt 2小于零度且大于第二设定温度值。
可选地，在一些实施例中，当空调工作在制冷模式时，处理子模块用于在差值ΔT大于第二设定温度值且小于第一设定温度值时，确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为初始设定温度T i；在差值ΔT大于或等于第一设定温度值时，确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为T i-Δt 1；在差值ΔT小于或等于所述第二设定温度值时，确定第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为T i-Δt 2。其中，第二设定温度值小于零度，第一设定温度值大于零度；Δt 1大于零度且小于第一设定温度值，Δt 2小于零度且大于第二设定温度值。
可选地，在一些实施例中，处理子模块用于当差值ΔT大于第二设定温度值且小于第一设定温度值时，确定第i个用户的空调目标温度t i为初始设定温度T i；当差值ΔT小于或等于第二设定温度值时，或者，当差值ΔT大于或等于第一设定温度值时，确定第i个用户的空调目标温度t i为T i-ΔT/2；其中，第二设定温度值小于零度，第一设定温度值大于零度。
可选地，第一设定温度值为1℃、2℃、3℃或4℃。
可选地，第二设定温度值为-1℃、-2℃、-3℃或-4℃。
可选地，Δt 1为0.5℃、1℃或1.5℃。
可选地，Δt 2为-0.5℃、-1℃或-1.5℃。
在一些实施例中，调节模块404包括生成子模块，用于根据所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i生成调节指令，发送子模块，用于向所述第i个第一类用户的空调发送调节指令。
在一些实施例中，还包括：记录模块，用于记录空调的开机时刻。当自开机时刻间隔预设时长后，调节模块404向空调发送调节指令。
在另一些实施例中，所述用于空调控制的装置还包括：检测干预模块， 用于在向空调发送调节指令后，检测是否存在用户干预指令。其中，用户干预指令为用户变更调节后的设定温度的指令。计数模块，用于当检测到用户干预指令时，更新用户干预参数。其中，用户干预参数用于表示检测到用户干预指令的次数。
检测干预模块、计数模块，可配置在空调中或者是云平台服务器中。其中的，检测干预模块配置在空调时，检测是否存在用户输入的用户干预指令，配置在云平台服务器时，检测是否存在空调上报的用户干预指令。
该空调控制装置，还可以在用户干预参数大于等于预设阈值时，停止调节用户初始设定温度。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成，即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。上述描述的系统，装置和模块的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
应当理解的是，本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的流程及结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于空调控制的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    获取小区内多个用户的空调初始设定温度；
    计算所述多个用户的空调初始设定温度的平均值T；
    根据所述平均值T确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i，其中，i＝1,2,3…；
    将所述第i个第一类用户的空调温度调节至目标温度t i。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述平均值T确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i，包括：
    计算所述第i个第一类用户的初始设定温度T i与所述平均值T的差值ΔT；
    根据所述差值ΔT确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，当所述空调工作在制热模式时，根据所述差值ΔT确定所述第i个用户的空调目标温度t i，包括：
    当所述差值ΔT大于或等于第一设定温度值时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为T i-Δt 1；
    当所述差值ΔT小于所述第一设定温度值且大于零度时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为所述平均值T；
    当所述差值ΔT小于或等于零度时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为所述初始设定温度T i；
    其中，Δt 1大于零度且小于所述第一设定温度值。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，当所述空调工作在制冷模式时，根据所述差值ΔT确定所述第i个用户的空调目标温度t i，包括：
    当所述差值ΔT小于或等于第二设定温度值时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为T i-Δt 2；
    当所述差值ΔT大于所述第二设定温度值且小于零度时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为所述平均值T；
    当所述差值ΔT大于或等于零度时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为所述初始设定温度T i；
    其中，Δt 2小于零度且大于所述第二设定温度值。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，根据所述差值ΔT确定所述第i个用户的空调目标温度t i，包括：
    当所述差值ΔT大于第二设定温度值且小于第一设定温度值时，确定所述第i个用户的空调目标温度t i为所述初始设定温度T i；
    当所述差值ΔT小于或等于所述第二设定温度值时，或者，当所述差值ΔT大于或等于所述第一设定温度值时，确定所述第i个用户的空调目标温度t i为T i-ΔT/2；
    其中，所述第二设定温度值小于零度，所述第一设定温度值大于零度。
  6. 一种用于空调控制的装置，其特征在于，包括：
    获取模块，用于获取小区内多个用户的空调初始设定温度；
    计算模块，用于计算所述多个用户的空调初始设定温度的平均值T；
    处理模块，用于根据所述平均值T确定第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i；，i＝1,2,3…；
    调节模块，用于将所述第i个第一类用户的空调温度调节至目标温度t i。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理模块包括：
    计算子模块，用于计算所述第i个第一类用户的初始设定温度T i与所述平均值T的差值ΔT；和，
    处理子模块，用于根据所述差值ΔT确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的装置，其特征在于，当所述空调工作在制热模式时，所述处理子模块用于当所述差值ΔT大于或等于第一设定温度值时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为T i-Δt 1；当所述差值ΔT小于所述第一设定温度值且大于零度时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为所述平均值T；当所述差值ΔT小于或等于零度时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为所述初始设定温度T i；其中，Δt 1大于零度且小于所述第一设定温度值。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的装置，其特征在于，当所述空调工作在制冷模式时，所述处理子模块用于当所述差值ΔT小于或等于第二设定温度值时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为T i-Δt 2；当所述差值ΔT 大于所述第二设定温度值且小于零度时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为所述平均值T；当所述差值ΔT大于或等于零度时，确定所述第i个第一类用户的空调目标温度t i为所述初始设定温度T i；其中，Δt 2小于零度且大于所述第二设定温度值。
  10. 如权利要求7所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理子模块用于当所述差值ΔT大于第二设定温度值且小于第一设定温度值时，确定所述第i个用户的空调目标温度t i为所述初始设定温度T i；当所述差值ΔT小于或等于所述第二设定温度值时，或者，当所述差值ΔT大于或等于所述第一设定温度值时，确定所述第i个用户的空调目标温度t i为T i-ΔT/2；其中，所述第二设定温度值小于零度，所述第一设定温度值大于零度。
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