WO2018205988A1 - Washing machine damping assembly and washing machine - Google Patents

Washing machine damping assembly and washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018205988A1
WO2018205988A1 PCT/CN2018/086465 CN2018086465W WO2018205988A1 WO 2018205988 A1 WO2018205988 A1 WO 2018205988A1 CN 2018086465 W CN2018086465 W CN 2018086465W WO 2018205988 A1 WO2018205988 A1 WO 2018205988A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
spring
hanging
washing machine
hole
disposed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/086465
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕佩师
张刚金
田云
周春霞
巩广富
Original Assignee
青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Priority to JP2019562326A priority Critical patent/JP2020519377A/en
Publication of WO2018205988A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018205988A1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/20Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations
    • D06F37/24Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations in machines with a receptacle rotating or oscillating about a vertical axis

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a laundry device, and more particularly to a vibration damping member of a washing machine and a washing machine equipped with the vibration damping member.
  • the vibration damping unit of the existing pulsator washing machine mainly comprises a boom and a vibration damping component, one end of the boom is connected to the washing machine box body, and the vibration damping component is suspended on the suspension seat of the outer drum of the washing machine, due to the volume of the vibration damping component Larger, it will occupy a larger space on the outside of the bottom of the outer tub of the washing machine, and the volume of the bottom of the outer tub of the washing machine is relatively large in order to accommodate the installation of the vibration damping component.
  • the outer tub of the washing machine will sway or sway as the motor starts, forming a large amplitude.
  • the vibration-damping component interferes with the bottom of the tub, causing abnormal vibration and noise, which affects the experience.
  • the present invention has been made in view of this.
  • An object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a vibration damping component of a washing machine that increases the vibration damping effect, reduces the internal space of the washing machine, and reduces the running noise of the washing machine.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine to which the above-described vibration damping member is attached.
  • a vibration damping component of a washing machine comprising: a boom, one end of the boom is connected with the washing machine cabinet/outer bucket, and further comprises
  • one end of the first elastic structure is provided with a hanging rod connected to the outer tub/box of the washing machine, and the other end is connected with the hanging rod by sliding a connecting member disposed on the hanging rod;
  • the second elastic structure is disposed in the first elastic structure, and one end thereof is also connected to the suspension rod;
  • the boom is disposed to be axially movable relative to the hanger and to deform the first resilient structure and the second resilient structure when moved.
  • the first elastic structure includes a hanging spring
  • the hanging spring includes a hanging spring body, a hanging rod disposed at one end of the hanging spring body, and a connecting member disposed at the other end thereof;
  • the connecting member is a hanging spring fixing seat, and is detachably connected to the hanging spring body.
  • the second elastic structure is disposed in the hanging spring body, and is located between the hanging spring fixing seat and the other end of the hanging rod.
  • the hanging The spring mount is screwed to the hanging spring body.
  • the hanging spring body is integrally formed with the hanging rod; or the hanging spring body is fixedly connected with the hanging rod; or the hanging spring body is detachably connected with the hanging rod.
  • the second elastic structure includes
  • the first spring seat and the second spring seat are respectively disposed at two ends of the damper spring and abut against the damper spring, and the second elastic structure abuts against the hang spring fixing seat through the second spring seat, and passes through the first
  • the spring seat is connected to the other end of the boom;
  • the hanging rod sequentially passes through the hanging spring fixing seat, the second spring seat, the damping spring and the first spring seat, and the other end of the lifting rod is provided with a positioning structure for preventing the first spring seat from sliding down by the damping spring .
  • the other end of the rod is connected; the first spring seat has a tendency to slip off the boom under the elastic force of the damping spring, and the first spring seat can be prevented from slipping off the boom by providing the positioning structure.
  • a center of the hanging spring fixing seat is provided with a through hole, and the hanging rod extends through the through hole and extends into the hanging spring body to be connected with the second elastic structure;
  • the through hole includes a first through hole portion that is slidably engaged with the boom, and a second through hole portion;
  • a second spring seat and a partial damper spring are disposed in the second through hole portion, and the second spring seat is abutted in the second through hole portion by the damper spring;
  • the aperture of the first through hole portion is smaller than the second through hole portion, and the intersection of the two is provided with a limiting structure for preventing the second spring seat from sliding down by the damping spring.
  • a damping groove for storing the damping grease is disposed inside the first through hole portion of the hanging spring fixing seat, and a hanging spring reinforcing rib is disposed outside the hanging spring fixing seat of the damping groove.
  • the damping groove passes along The hole is axially extended, and the hanging spring reinforcing rib is disposed corresponding to the damping groove. More preferably, the damping groove is uniformly disposed along the circumferential direction of the first through hole portion, and the hanging spring reinforcing rib is disposed corresponding to the damping groove.
  • a center of the first spring seat and the second spring seat are provided with a through hole through which the boom passes, and the through hole of the second spring seat is at least partially slidably engaged with the boom;
  • a groove for storing damping grease is disposed in the through hole of the second spring seat and the sliding rod, and the second spring seat is provided with a reinforcing rib on the outer side of the groove.
  • the groove is along the second spring seat.
  • the through hole extends axially, and the reinforcing rib is disposed corresponding to the groove. More preferably, the groove is uniformly disposed along the circumferential direction of the through hole, and the reinforcing rib is disposed corresponding to the groove.
  • the second elastic structure further includes a damping unit disposed between the second spring seat and the hanging spring fixing seat, one end of which is slidably engaged with the second through hole portion of the hanging spring fixing seat, and the other end extends into the first The inside of the through hole of the two spring seat; the one end of the damper unit extending into the through hole of the second spring seat is a truncated cone structure, and the end of the end is smallest in size; the center of the damper unit is provided with a through hole, and the sling is penetrated The through hole is slidably engaged with the through hole.
  • damping ribs are disposed in the through hole of the damper unit.
  • the damper is uniformly disposed along the circumferential direction of the through hole of the damper unit;
  • At least one slot is provided at each end of the through hole of the damper unit.
  • the slots at both ends of the through hole are staggered.
  • a washing machine equipped with the above-mentioned vibration damping component the washing machine further comprising at least a washing machine casing and a washing machine outer tub, wherein the washing machine casing is provided with a mounting structure matched with the hanging rod, and is connected with the hanging rod; a bottom mounting side of the outer tub of the washing machine is provided with a mounting structure that cooperates with the hanging rod, and is connected with the hanging rod;
  • the washing machine box is provided with a mounting structure that cooperates with the hanging rod, and is connected with the hanging rod; the bottom circumferential side of the outer barrel of the washing machine is provided with a mounting structure matched with the hanging rod, and the hanging structure Rod connection.
  • one end of the boom away from the first elastic structure is a hook-shaped structure, or a positioning structure for preventing the boom from being separated from the washing machine casing/outer bucket, and the washing machine casing/outer bucket is provided with the hook shape a hanging hole or a mounting hole matched with the positioning structure;
  • the end of the hanging rod away from the first elastic structure is a hook structure, or a positioning structure for preventing the hanging rod from being separated from the outer tub/case of the washing machine, outside the washing machine
  • the barrel/case is provided with a hanging hole matched with the hook structure or a mounting hole matched with the positioning structure.
  • the structure of the vibration damping component of the present invention is simple in design, and the vibration damping effect is obviously enhanced by the cooperation of the first elastic structure and the second elastic structure.
  • the structure of the vibration damping member of the present invention is simple in design, and the suspension spring and the second elastic structure are disposed in the middle portion of the vibration damping member, so that both ends of the vibration damping member are only Compared with the smaller boom and the hanging rod, the washing machine only occupies a relatively small position, and because the space in the middle position of the washing machine is large, the structure of the damping part can be designed larger and the assembly length is longer. Damping springs and hanging springs for better vibration damping.
  • the invention provides a damping unit between the hanging spring fixing seat and the second spring seat, and a groove for storing damping grease is arranged in the through holes of the two, and a damping rib is further arranged in the through hole of the damping unit to increase
  • the overall damping force of the damping component is suitable for a larger-capacity pulsator washing machine.
  • one end of the damper unit extending into the second spring seat is set as a truncated cone, so that the damping force provided by the damper unit is variable, and the second spring seat is squeezed. The greater the force of the pressure damping unit, the greater the damping force generated by the damping unit.
  • the invention saves the installation space of the outer tub of the washing machine, can effectively reduce the volume of the outer tub of the washing machine, simplifies the design of the outer tub of the washing machine, and makes the operation of the washing machine more reliable.
  • Figure 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a vibration damping member of the present invention
  • FIG. 1 Exploded view of the damping member of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of Y of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of the hanging spring fixing seat of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of a second spring seat of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view of a damping unit of the present invention.
  • mounting and "connecting” are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral, unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined.
  • Ground connection it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.
  • the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art.
  • a vibration damping component of a washing machine includes a boom 1 , and one end of the boom 1 is connected to a washing machine cabinet/outer bucket, and further includes
  • a first elastic structure 2 one end of the first elastic structure 2 is provided with a hanging rod 21 connected to the outer tub/case of the washing machine, and the other end is connected with the hanging rod 1 by sliding connecting members arranged on the hanging rod 1;
  • the second elastic structure 3 is disposed in the first elastic structure 2, and one end thereof is also connected to the boom 1;
  • the boom 1 is disposed to be axially movable relative to the hanger 21 and to deform the first elastic structure 2 and the second elastic structure 3 when moved.
  • the vibration damping member of the washing machine of the present invention is generally used in a pulsator washing machine.
  • One end of the boom 1 is connected to the washing machine casing/outer tub through the boom base 4; the hanging rod 21 is connected to the outer tub/box of the washing machine through the hanging rod seat 5.
  • Both the first elastic structure 2 and the second elastic structure 3 have elasticity, deform under the action of an external force, and return to the original state after the external force is removed.
  • the elastic portions of the first elastic structure 2 that are deformed may be springs, or one spring and the other elastic portion.
  • the boom 1 is disposed to be axially movable relative to the hanging rod 21, and deforms the first elastic structure 2 and the second elastic structure 3 when moving, thereby providing a damping force.
  • One end of the hanging rod 21 is disposed at one end of the first elastic structure 2, and the other end is connected to the washing machine box or the outer tub.
  • One end of the hanging rod 1 is connected to the outer tub or the box of the washing machine, and the hanging rod 1 is also set by sliding.
  • the connecting member thereon is connected to the other end of the first elastic structure 2, and it is also connected to the second elastic structure 3.
  • the first elastic structure 2 includes a hanging spring 2, and the hanging spring 2 includes a hanging spring body 22, a hanging rod 21 disposed at one end of the hanging spring body 22, and a connecting member disposed at the other end thereof;
  • the connecting member is a hanging spring fixing seat 23, and is detachably connected to the hanging spring body 22.
  • the second elastic structure 3 is disposed in the hanging spring body 22, and is located at the other end of the hanging spring fixing seat 23 and the hanging rod 1.
  • the hanging spring fixing seat 23 is screwed to the hanging spring body 22.
  • the hanging spring body 22 is integrally formed with the hanging rod 21; or the hanging spring body 22 is fixedly connected with the hanging rod 21; or the hanging spring body 22 is detachably connected with the hanging rod 21.
  • the hanging spring fixing base 23 and the hanging spring body 22 are detachably connected, and the connecting manner may be a snapping, a screwing connection, etc.
  • a preferred embodiment is the hanging spring fixing seat 23 and the The hanging spring body 22 is screwed.
  • the function of the hanging spring fixing seat 23 is to connect the fixing hanging spring 2, and the second elastic structure 3 is disposed in the hanging spring body 22 between the hanging spring fixing seat 23 and the other end of the hanging rod 1.
  • the second elastic structure 3 includes
  • Damping spring 31 first spring seat 32, second spring seat 33;
  • the first spring seat 32 and the second spring seat 33 are respectively disposed at two ends of the damper spring 31 and abut against the damper spring 31.
  • the second elastic structure 3 passes through the second spring seat 33 and the hang spring mount.
  • the 23 phases abut against each other and are connected to the other end of the boom 1 through the first spring seat 32;
  • the boom 1 sequentially passes through the hanging spring fixing seat 23, the second spring seat 33, the damper spring 31 and the first spring seat 32, and the other end of the boom 1 is provided to prevent the first spring seat 32 from being damped.
  • the spring 31 acts as a slidable positioning structure.
  • the other end of the rod is connected; the first spring seat 32 has a tendency to slip off the boom 1 under the elastic force of the damper spring 31, and the first spring seat 32 can be prevented from slipping off the boom 1 by providing a positioning structure. .
  • the damper spring 31 is interposed between the first spring seat 32 and the second spring seat 33, respectively abutting against the two, and the boom 1 drives the first spring seat 32 to be displaced, thereby The damping spring 31 is deformed to generate a damping force.
  • the other end of the boom 1 is one end of the boom 1 that is not connected to the washing machine casing/outer tub.
  • the positioning structure of the other end of the boom 1 may be a structure that is detachably connected to the boom 1 or a structure integrally formed with the boom 1. If the end of the boom 1 can pass through the hanging spring holder 23 in sequence.
  • the second spring seat 33, the damper spring 31 and the first spring seat 32, the positioning structure of the boom 1 is preferably integrally formed with the boom 1, if the end of the boom 1 cannot pass through the hanging spring mount 23 in sequence.
  • the second spring seat 33, the damper spring 31 and the first spring seat 32, the positioning structure of the boom 1 must be detachably connected to the boom 1.
  • the center of the hanging spring fixing seat 23 is provided with a through hole, and the hanging rod 1 extends through the through hole into the hanging spring body 22 to be connected with the second elastic structure 3;
  • the through hole includes a first through hole portion 233 that is slidably engaged with the boom 1, and a second through hole portion 234;
  • a second spring seat 33 and a partial damper spring 31 are disposed in the second through hole portion 234, and the second spring seat 33 is abutted in the second through hole portion 234 by the damper spring 31;
  • the aperture of the first through hole portion 233 is smaller than the second through hole portion 234, and the intersection of the two is provided with a limiting structure for preventing the second spring seat 33 from sliding down by the damping spring 31.
  • the second spring seat 33 is abutted in the second through hole portion 234 by the damper spring 31, preventing the second spring seat 33 and the damper spring 31 from being in the second through hole portion.
  • the movement of 234 in the radial direction, the limiting structure limits the second spring seat 33 and the damping spring 31 in the hanging spring body. Since the aperture of the first through hole portion 233 is smaller than the second through hole portion 234, the intersection of the two through hole portions can directly serve as a limiting structure for preventing the second spring seat 33 from sliding down and acting on the damping spring 31.
  • the limiting structure Preferably, the limiting surface generated by the inner diameter of the different through holes is provided; or a limiting structure for preventing the second spring seat 33 from sliding down by the damping spring 31 is additionally provided at the intersection of the two through holes.
  • a damping groove 231 for storing a damping grease is disposed inside the first through hole portion 233 of the hanging spring fixing seat 23, and a hanging spring reinforcing bar 232 is disposed outside the hanging spring fixing seat 23 of the damping groove 231.
  • the damper groove 231 extends along the axial direction of the through hole, and the damper rib 232 is disposed corresponding to the damper groove 231. More preferably, the damper groove 231 is evenly disposed along the circumferential direction of the first through hole portion 233.
  • the hanging spring reinforcing rib 232 is disposed corresponding to the damping groove 231.
  • the damping grease is a widely used high-resistance grease, which is mainly designed for retarding, buffering and waterproof sealing of a slow switching mechanism with large resistance requirements, so that the moving parts are more stable, smooth and accurate. Operation.
  • the storage of damping grease in the damping groove 231 increases the damping performance while also reducing wear.
  • the hanging spring reinforcing rib 232 increases the strength of the hanging spring fixing seat 23.
  • the damping groove 231 is uniformly disposed circumferentially along the first through hole portion 233 in order to uniformly distribute the provided damping force so as not to cause unnecessary skew or the like. Further, it is more preferable that the hanging spring fixing seat 23 has a certain length to prevent the hanging spring fixing seat 23 from being skewed during use, and the second spring seat 33 and the partial damping spring provided inside the hanging spring fixing seat 23. Produces friction and interferes with abnormal sounds.
  • a center of the first spring seat 32 and the second spring seat 33 are provided with a through hole through which the boom 1 passes, and the through hole of the second spring seat 33 is at least partially slidably engaged with the boom 1;
  • a groove 331 for storing a damping grease is disposed in the through hole of the second spring seat 33 and the suspension rod 1 , and the second spring seat 33 is provided with a reinforcing rib 332 disposed outside the groove 331 .
  • the groove The 331 extends axially along the through hole of the second spring seat 33.
  • the reinforcing rib 332 is disposed corresponding to the groove 331. More preferably, the groove 331 is uniformly disposed along the circumferential direction of the through hole, and the reinforcing rib 332 corresponds to the groove. 331 settings.
  • the groove 331 for storing the damping grease is disposed in the through hole of the second spring seat 33 in order to increase the damping force of the second spring seat 33 without causing the damping force to be too large to affect the suspension rod 1
  • the relative sliding also reduces wear;
  • the reinforcing rib 332 is disposed on the outer side thereof to increase the strength of the second spring seat 33.
  • the axial extension is to obtain a suitable damping force, and the circumferential direction is evenly arranged in order to uniformly distribute the generated damping force, so as to avoid an accident such as skew due to uneven damping force.
  • the second elastic structure 3 further includes a damping unit 34 disposed between the second spring seat 33 and the hanging spring fixing seat 23, and one end and the second through hole portion 234 of the hanging spring fixing seat 23.
  • the other end of the damper unit 34 extends into the through hole of the second spring seat 33; the outer end of the damper unit 34 extends into the through hole of the second spring seat 33 as a truncated cone structure, and the end of the end has the smallest dimension; the damper unit 34
  • the center of the hole is provided with a through hole, and the boom 1 penetrates through the through hole and is slidably engaged with the through hole.
  • the damping unit 34 provides a suitable damping force, while also making the sliding connection between the second spring seat 33, the hanging spring fixing seat 23 and the boom 1 more reliable, reducing the skew of each component.
  • the possibility increases the overall reliability.
  • the damper unit 34 is slidably engaged with the second through hole portion 234 of the hanging spring fixing seat 23 to prevent it from extending in the radial direction of the hanging spring fixing seat 23.
  • One end of the damper unit 34 that protrudes into the through hole of the second spring seat 33 is a truncated cone structure, so that the damping force formed by the damper unit is variable.
  • the second spring seat 33 presses the damper unit 34 when pressed, so that the through hole of the damper unit 34 is reduced, and the resistance formed by the boom 1 is increased.
  • dams 341 are disposed in the through holes of the damper unit 34.
  • the dams 341 are uniformly disposed along the circumferential direction of the through holes of the damper unit 34;
  • At least one slot 342 is provided.
  • the slots 342 at both ends of the through hole are staggered.
  • a plurality of damping ribs 341 are provided for increasing the friction damping force of the damping unit 34, thereby enhancing the reliability of the damping unit 34, and the circumferential direction is uniformly arranged to make the damping force uniform, so as to avoid accidental deformation of the damping unit 34 or The skew occurs, which in turn affects the position and action between the second spring seat 33, the damper spring 31, or the circlip spring mount 23.
  • the slot 342 is provided at both ends of the through hole of the damper unit 34 in order to increase the elasticity of the damper unit 34 and prolong its service life.
  • the slits 342 at both ends of the through hole are staggered to increase the strength of the damper unit 34 while increasing the elasticity.
  • the present invention further provides a washing machine comprising the vibration damping component as described above, the washing machine further comprising at least a washing machine casing and a washing machine outer tub, wherein the washing machine casing is provided with the hanging
  • the mounting structure of the rod 1 is matched with the boom 1; the bottom circumferential side of the outer tub of the washing machine is provided with a mounting structure for engaging with the hanging rod 21, and is connected with the hanging rod 21;
  • the washing machine housing is provided with a mounting structure that cooperates with the hanging rod 21, and is connected to the hanging rod 21; the bottom circumferential side of the outer tub of the washing machine is provided with a mounting structure that cooperates with the hanging rod 1. And connected to the boom 1.
  • one end of the boom 1 and the hanging rod 21 away from the first elastic structure 2 may be a hook structure, or may be a snapped structure or a screwed structure. In general, a hook structure is preferred.
  • one end of the boom 1 away from the first elastic structure 2 is a hook structure, or a positioning structure for preventing the boom 1 from being separated from the washing machine box/outer barrel, and the washing machine box/outer barrel is provided with a hanging hole matched with the hook structure or a mounting hole matched with the positioning structure;
  • One end of the hanging rod 21 away from the first elastic structure 2 is a hook-shaped structure, or a positioning structure for preventing the hanging rod 21 from being separated from the outer tub/case of the washing machine, and the outer tub/case of the washing machine is provided with the hook A hanging hole that fits the shape structure or a mounting hole that cooperates with the positioning structure.
  • the vibration damping member of the washing machine is disposed on the pulsator washing machine.
  • the vibration damping component of the washing machine includes a boom 1, one end of the boom 1 is connected to the washing machine cabinet/outer bucket, and further includes
  • a first elastic structure 2 one end of the first elastic structure 2 is provided with a hanging rod 21 connected to the outer tub/case of the washing machine, and the other end is connected with the hanging rod 1 by sliding connecting members arranged on the hanging rod 1;
  • the second elastic structure 3 is disposed in the first elastic structure 2, and one end thereof is also connected to the boom 1;
  • the boom 1 is disposed to be axially movable relative to the hanger 21 and to deform the first elastic structure 2 and the second elastic structure 3 when moved.
  • the first elastic structure 2 includes a hanging spring 2
  • the hanging spring 2 includes a hanging spring body 22, a hanging rod 21 disposed at one end of the hanging spring body 22, and a hanging rod 21 disposed at the other end thereof.
  • the connecting member is a hanging spring fixing seat 23, the hanging spring fixing seat 23 is screwed with the hanging spring body 22, and the second elastic structure 3 is disposed in the hanging spring body 22 at the hanging spring
  • the fixing seat 23 is located between the other end of the boom 1.
  • the hanging spring body 22 is integrally formed with the hanging rod 21.
  • the second elastic structure 3 includes a damper spring 31, a first spring seat 32, and a second spring seat 33.
  • the first spring seat 32 and the second spring seat 33 are respectively disposed at two ends of the damper spring 31.
  • the second elastic structure 3 abuts against the hanging spring fixing seat 23 through the second spring seat 33, and is connected to the other end of the boom 1 through the first spring seat 32; the boom 1 sequentially passes through the hanging spring fixing seat 23, the second spring seat 33, the damping spring 31 and the first spring seat 32, and at the other end of the boom 1 is provided to prevent the first spring seat 32 from sliding down in the damping spring 31
  • the positioning structure of the strip Connecting the other end of the rod;
  • a through hole is defined in the center of the hanging spring fixing seat 23, and the hanging rod 1 extends through the through hole into the hanging spring body 22 to be connected with the second elastic structure 3; the through hole includes a sliding fit with the suspension rod 1.
  • a first through hole portion 233 and a second through hole portion 234; a second spring seat 33 and a partial damper spring 31 are disposed in the second through hole portion 234, and the second spring seat 33 is received by the damper spring 31 Relying in the second through hole portion 234;
  • the aperture of the first through hole portion 233 is smaller than the second through hole portion 234, and the intersection of the two is disposed to prevent the second spring seat 33 from sliding down the damper spring 31 Bit structure.
  • a through hole is defined in the center of the hanging spring fixing seat 23, and the hanging rod 1 extends through the through hole into the hanging spring body 22 to be connected with the second elastic structure 3; the through hole includes a sliding fit with the suspension rod 1.
  • a first through hole portion 233 and a second through hole portion 234; a second spring seat 33 and a partial damper spring 31 are disposed in the second through hole portion 234, and the second spring seat 33 is received by the damper spring 31 Relying in the second through hole portion 234;
  • the aperture of the first through hole portion 233 is smaller than the second through hole portion 234, and the intersection of the two is disposed to prevent the second spring seat 33 from sliding down the damper spring 31 Bit structure.
  • a damping groove 231 for storing damping grease is disposed inside the first through hole portion 233 of the hanging spring fixing seat 23, and a hanging spring reinforcing bar 232 is disposed outside the hanging spring fixing seat 23 of the damping groove 231.
  • the damping groove 231 is provided.
  • the axial direction of the through hole extends and is uniformly disposed along the circumferential direction of the first through hole portion 233, and the hanging spring reinforcing rib 232 is disposed corresponding to the damping groove 231.
  • a through hole through which the boom 1 passes is disposed at a center of the first spring seat 32 and the second spring seat 33, and a through hole of the second spring seat 33 is at least partially slidably engaged with the boom 1;
  • a groove 331 for storing damping grease is disposed in the through hole of the second spring seat 33 and the suspension rod 1 , and the second spring seat 33 is provided with a reinforcing rib 332 disposed on the outer side of the groove 331 .
  • the through holes of the two spring seats 33 extend axially and are evenly disposed along the circumferential direction of the through holes, and the reinforcing ribs 332 are disposed corresponding to the grooves 331.
  • the second elastic structure 3 further includes a damping unit 34 disposed between the second spring seat 33 and the hanging spring fixing seat 23, and one end of which is slidably engaged with the second through hole portion 234 of the hanging spring fixing seat 23,
  • the other end of the damper unit extends into the through hole of the second spring seat; the outer side of the damper unit that protrudes into the through hole of the second spring seat is a truncated cone structure, and the end of the damper unit has the smallest dimension; the center of the damper unit 34 is provided with a through hole.
  • the boom 1 extends through the through hole and is in sliding engagement with the through hole.
  • At least three dams 341 are disposed in the through hole of the damper unit 34, and the dams 341 are evenly disposed along the circumferential direction of the through hole of the damper unit 34; at least one slot 342 is disposed at both ends of the through hole of the damper unit 34.
  • the slots 342 at both ends of the through hole are staggered.
  • the pulsator washing machine of the embodiment includes at least a washing machine casing and a washing machine outer tub, and the washing machine casing is provided with a mounting structure matched with the boom 1 and connected with the boom 1; The bottom circumferential side of the tub is provided with a mounting structure that cooperates with the hanging rod 21 and is connected to the hanging rod 21.
  • One end of the boom 1 and the hanging rod 21 away from the first elastic structure 2 is a hook-shaped structure, and the washing machine casing and the outer tub of the washing machine are provided with hanging holes that cooperate with the hook-shaped structure.
  • the vibration damping member of the washing machine is disposed on the pulsator washing machine.
  • the vibration damping component of the washing machine includes a boom 1, one end of the boom 1 is connected to the washing machine cabinet/outer bucket, and further includes
  • a first elastic structure 2 one end of the first elastic structure 2 is provided with a hanging rod 21 connected to the outer tub/case of the washing machine, and the other end is connected with the hanging rod 1 by sliding connecting members arranged on the hanging rod 1;
  • the second elastic structure 3 is disposed in the first elastic structure 2, and one end thereof is also connected to the boom 1;
  • the boom 1 is disposed to be axially movable relative to the hanger 21 and to deform the first elastic structure 2 and the second elastic structure 3 when moved.
  • the hanging rod 21 is connected to the washing machine box, and the other end of the boom 1 is connected to the outer tub of the washing machine.
  • the washing machine box is provided with a mounting structure that cooperates with the hanging rod 21, and is connected with the hanging rod 21; the bottom circumferential side of the outer tub of the washing machine is provided with a mounting structure matched with the hanging rod 1, and The boom 1 is connected.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A washing machine damping assembly and a washing machine, the damping assembly comprising: a boom (1), one end of the boom (1) being connected to the washing machine box body/outer drum; also comprising a first elastic structure (2), one end of the first elastic structure (2) being provided with a hanging rod (21) connected to the washing machine box body/outer drum, the other end being connected to the boom (1) by means of a connecting member (23) slidably arranged on the boom (1); and a second elastic structure (3), the second elastic structure (3) being arranged inside the first elastic structure (2), one end thereof also been connected to the boom (1); the boom (1) is arranged to move axially relative to the hanging rod (21) and, when moving, to cause the first elastic structure (2) and the second elastic structure (3) to deform. The present damping assembly significantly enhances the damping effect, occupies little space, and reduces noise during the washing process; the damping assembly cannot easily collide with the internal structure of the washing machine.

Description

一种洗衣机的减振部件及洗衣机Damping part of washing machine and washing machine 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及洗衣设备,尤其是一种洗衣机的减振部件及安装有该减振部件的洗衣机。The present invention relates to a laundry device, and more particularly to a vibration damping member of a washing machine and a washing machine equipped with the vibration damping member.
背景技术Background technique
现有的波轮洗衣机的减振单元,主要包括吊杆和减振部件,其吊杆一端连接在洗衣机箱体上,减振部件悬挂在洗衣机外桶的悬挂座上,因减振部件的体积比较大,会占有洗衣机外桶底部外侧较大的空间,并且为适应安装减振部件,洗衣机外桶底部的体积比较大。有时候,在洗衣机脱水启动运行时,洗衣机的外桶会随着电机启动而晃动或摇摆,形成较大的振幅,此时。减振部件会和外桶底部干涉,导致异常振动和噪音的发生,影响使用体验。The vibration damping unit of the existing pulsator washing machine mainly comprises a boom and a vibration damping component, one end of the boom is connected to the washing machine box body, and the vibration damping component is suspended on the suspension seat of the outer drum of the washing machine, due to the volume of the vibration damping component Larger, it will occupy a larger space on the outside of the bottom of the outer tub of the washing machine, and the volume of the bottom of the outer tub of the washing machine is relatively large in order to accommodate the installation of the vibration damping component. Sometimes, when the washing machine is dehydrated and started to run, the outer tub of the washing machine will sway or sway as the motor starts, forming a large amplitude. The vibration-damping component interferes with the bottom of the tub, causing abnormal vibration and noise, which affects the experience.
鉴于此提出本发明。The present invention has been made in view of this.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的一个目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种增加减振效果、减小占用洗衣机内部空间,降低洗衣机运行噪音的洗衣机的减振部件。An object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a vibration damping component of a washing machine that increases the vibration damping effect, reduces the internal space of the washing machine, and reduces the running noise of the washing machine.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种安装有上述减振部件的洗衣机。Another object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine to which the above-described vibration damping member is attached.
为了实现第一发明目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the first object of the invention, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种洗衣机的减振部件,包括,吊杆,所述吊杆一端与洗衣机箱体/外桶连接,还包括A vibration damping component of a washing machine, comprising: a boom, one end of the boom is connected with the washing machine cabinet/outer bucket, and further comprises
第一弹性结构,所述第一弹性结构一端设置有与洗衣机外桶/箱体连接的挂杆,另一端通过滑动设置在吊杆上的连接件与吊杆连接;a first elastic structure, one end of the first elastic structure is provided with a hanging rod connected to the outer tub/box of the washing machine, and the other end is connected with the hanging rod by sliding a connecting member disposed on the hanging rod;
第二弹性结构,所述第二弹性结构设置在第一弹性结构内,其一端也与吊杆连接;a second elastic structure, the second elastic structure is disposed in the first elastic structure, and one end thereof is also connected to the suspension rod;
所述吊杆设置为可相对挂杆轴向移动,且在移动时使所述第一弹性结构和第二弹性结构产生形变。The boom is disposed to be axially movable relative to the hanger and to deform the first resilient structure and the second resilient structure when moved.
进一步,所述第一弹性结构包括挂簧,挂簧包括挂簧本体、设置在挂簧本体一端的挂杆和设置在其另一端的连接件;Further, the first elastic structure includes a hanging spring, and the hanging spring includes a hanging spring body, a hanging rod disposed at one end of the hanging spring body, and a connecting member disposed at the other end thereof;
该连接件为挂簧固定座,与挂簧本体可拆卸连接,所述第二弹性结构设置在挂簧本体内,位于挂簧固定座与吊杆的另一端之间,优选的,所述挂簧固定座与所述挂簧本体螺纹连接。The connecting member is a hanging spring fixing seat, and is detachably connected to the hanging spring body. The second elastic structure is disposed in the hanging spring body, and is located between the hanging spring fixing seat and the other end of the hanging rod. Preferably, the hanging The spring mount is screwed to the hanging spring body.
所述挂簧本体与挂杆一体成型;或者所述挂簧本体与挂杆固定连接;或者所述挂簧本体与挂杆可拆卸连接。The hanging spring body is integrally formed with the hanging rod; or the hanging spring body is fixedly connected with the hanging rod; or the hanging spring body is detachably connected with the hanging rod.
进一步,所述第二弹性结构包括,Further, the second elastic structure includes
减振弹簧、第一弹簧座、第二弹簧座;Damping spring, first spring seat, second spring seat;
所述第一弹簧座、第二弹簧座分别设置在减振弹簧的两端并与减振弹簧相抵靠,所述第二弹性结构通过第二弹簧座与挂簧固定座相抵靠,通过第一弹簧座与吊杆的另一端连接;The first spring seat and the second spring seat are respectively disposed at two ends of the damper spring and abut against the damper spring, and the second elastic structure abuts against the hang spring fixing seat through the second spring seat, and passes through the first The spring seat is connected to the other end of the boom;
所述吊杆依次穿过挂簧固定座、第二弹簧座、减振弹簧和第一弹簧座,且在吊杆的另一端设置有防止第一弹簧座在减振弹簧作用下滑脱的定位结构。杆的另一端连接;所述第一弹簧座在减振弹簧的弹力作用下具有从吊杆上滑脱的运动趋势,通过设置定位结构可以避免第一弹簧座从吊杆上滑脱。The hanging rod sequentially passes through the hanging spring fixing seat, the second spring seat, the damping spring and the first spring seat, and the other end of the lifting rod is provided with a positioning structure for preventing the first spring seat from sliding down by the damping spring . The other end of the rod is connected; the first spring seat has a tendency to slip off the boom under the elastic force of the damping spring, and the first spring seat can be prevented from slipping off the boom by providing the positioning structure.
进一步,所述挂簧固定座的中心设有一通孔,所述吊杆贯穿该通孔伸入挂簧本体内与第二弹性结构连接;Further, a center of the hanging spring fixing seat is provided with a through hole, and the hanging rod extends through the through hole and extends into the hanging spring body to be connected with the second elastic structure;
所述通孔包括与吊杆滑动配合的第一通孔部,和第二通孔部;The through hole includes a first through hole portion that is slidably engaged with the boom, and a second through hole portion;
所述第二通孔部内设置第二弹簧座和部分减振弹簧,所述第二弹簧座被减振弹簧抵靠在第二通孔部内;a second spring seat and a partial damper spring are disposed in the second through hole portion, and the second spring seat is abutted in the second through hole portion by the damper spring;
所述第一通孔部的孔径小于第二通孔部,两者的交汇处设置防止第二弹簧座在减振弹簧作用下滑脱的限位结构。The aperture of the first through hole portion is smaller than the second through hole portion, and the intersection of the two is provided with a limiting structure for preventing the second spring seat from sliding down by the damping spring.
进一步,所述挂簧固定座的第一通孔部内侧设置储存阻尼脂的阻尼沟槽,设置阻尼沟槽的挂簧固定座外侧设置挂簧加强筋,优选的,所述阻尼沟槽沿通孔轴向延伸,所述挂簧加强筋对应阻尼沟槽设置,更优选的,所述阻尼沟槽沿第一通孔部周向均匀设置,所述挂簧加强筋对应阻尼沟槽设置。Further, a damping groove for storing the damping grease is disposed inside the first through hole portion of the hanging spring fixing seat, and a hanging spring reinforcing rib is disposed outside the hanging spring fixing seat of the damping groove. Preferably, the damping groove passes along The hole is axially extended, and the hanging spring reinforcing rib is disposed corresponding to the damping groove. More preferably, the damping groove is uniformly disposed along the circumferential direction of the first through hole portion, and the hanging spring reinforcing rib is disposed corresponding to the damping groove.
进一步,所述第一弹簧座和第二弹簧座的中心处均设置供吊杆穿过的通孔,所述第二弹簧座的通孔至少部分与吊杆滑动配合;Further, a center of the first spring seat and the second spring seat are provided with a through hole through which the boom passes, and the through hole of the second spring seat is at least partially slidably engaged with the boom;
所述第二弹簧座与吊杆滑动配合的通孔内设置储存阻尼脂的沟槽,该第二弹簧座设置沟槽的外侧设置加强筋,优选的,所述沟槽沿第二弹簧座的通孔轴向延伸,所述加强筋对应沟槽设置,更优选的,所述沟槽沿通孔周向均匀设置,所述加强筋对应沟槽设置。a groove for storing damping grease is disposed in the through hole of the second spring seat and the sliding rod, and the second spring seat is provided with a reinforcing rib on the outer side of the groove. Preferably, the groove is along the second spring seat. The through hole extends axially, and the reinforcing rib is disposed corresponding to the groove. More preferably, the groove is uniformly disposed along the circumferential direction of the through hole, and the reinforcing rib is disposed corresponding to the groove.
进一步,所述第二弹性结构还包括阻尼单元,该阻尼单元设置在第二弹簧座和挂簧固定座之间,一端与挂簧固定座的第二通孔部滑动配合,另一端伸入第二弹簧座的通孔内;所述阻尼单元外侧伸入第二弹簧座通孔的一端为圆台结构,该端的端部尺寸最小;所述阻尼单元的中心设有一通孔,所述吊杆贯穿该通孔并与该通孔滑动配合。Further, the second elastic structure further includes a damping unit disposed between the second spring seat and the hanging spring fixing seat, one end of which is slidably engaged with the second through hole portion of the hanging spring fixing seat, and the other end extends into the first The inside of the through hole of the two spring seat; the one end of the damper unit extending into the through hole of the second spring seat is a truncated cone structure, and the end of the end is smallest in size; the center of the damper unit is provided with a through hole, and the sling is penetrated The through hole is slidably engaged with the through hole.
进一步,所述阻尼单元的通孔内设置至少三条阻尼筋,优选的,所述阻尼筋沿阻尼单元的通孔周向均匀设置;Further, at least three damping ribs are disposed in the through hole of the damper unit. Preferably, the damper is uniformly disposed along the circumferential direction of the through hole of the damper unit;
所述阻尼单元的通孔两端均至少设置一个开槽,优选的,通孔两端的开槽错开设置。At least one slot is provided at each end of the through hole of the damper unit. Preferably, the slots at both ends of the through hole are staggered.
为了实现第二发明目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the second object of the invention, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种配置有上述的减振部件的洗衣机,该洗衣机至少还包括,洗衣机箱体和洗衣机外桶,所述洗衣机箱体上设有与所述吊杆配合的安装结构,并与吊杆连接;所述洗衣机外桶的底部圆周侧设有与所述挂杆配合的安装结构,并与挂杆连接;A washing machine equipped with the above-mentioned vibration damping component, the washing machine further comprising at least a washing machine casing and a washing machine outer tub, wherein the washing machine casing is provided with a mounting structure matched with the hanging rod, and is connected with the hanging rod; a bottom mounting side of the outer tub of the washing machine is provided with a mounting structure that cooperates with the hanging rod, and is connected with the hanging rod;
或者,所述洗衣机箱体上设有与所述挂杆配合的安装结构,并与挂杆连接;所述洗衣机外桶的底部圆周侧设有与所述吊杆配合的安装结构,并与吊杆连接。Alternatively, the washing machine box is provided with a mounting structure that cooperates with the hanging rod, and is connected with the hanging rod; the bottom circumferential side of the outer barrel of the washing machine is provided with a mounting structure matched with the hanging rod, and the hanging structure Rod connection.
进一步,所述吊杆远离第一弹性结构的一端为钩形结构,或者为防止吊杆脱离洗衣机箱体/外桶的定位结构,所述洗衣机箱体/外桶上设有与所述钩形结构配合的挂孔或者与定位结构配合的安装孔;所述挂杆远离第一弹性结构的一端为钩形结构,或者为防止挂杆脱离洗衣机外桶/箱体的定位结构,所述洗衣机外桶/箱体上设有与所述钩形结构配合的挂孔或者与定位结构配合的安装孔。Further, one end of the boom away from the first elastic structure is a hook-shaped structure, or a positioning structure for preventing the boom from being separated from the washing machine casing/outer bucket, and the washing machine casing/outer bucket is provided with the hook shape a hanging hole or a mounting hole matched with the positioning structure; the end of the hanging rod away from the first elastic structure is a hook structure, or a positioning structure for preventing the hanging rod from being separated from the outer tub/case of the washing machine, outside the washing machine The barrel/case is provided with a hanging hole matched with the hook structure or a mounting hole matched with the positioning structure.
采用本发明所述的技术方案后,带来以下有益效果:After adopting the technical solution described in the present invention, the following beneficial effects are brought about:
1、本发明的减振部件的结构设计简单,通过第一弹性结构与第二弹性结构的配合,明显增强了减振效果。1. The structure of the vibration damping component of the present invention is simple in design, and the vibration damping effect is obviously enhanced by the cooperation of the first elastic structure and the second elastic structure.
2、本发明的减振部件的结构设计简单,通过挂簧与第二弹性结构的配合,且将挂簧与第二弹性结构设置在减振部件的中间部分,使减振部件的两端只是比较小的吊杆和 挂杆,这样在洗衣机外桶上只占用比较小的位置,同时由于洗衣机的中部位置内空间较大,故减振部件的结构可以设计的更大,并装配长度更长的减振弹簧和挂簧,达到更好的减振效果。2. The structure of the vibration damping member of the present invention is simple in design, and the suspension spring and the second elastic structure are disposed in the middle portion of the vibration damping member, so that both ends of the vibration damping member are only Compared with the smaller boom and the hanging rod, the washing machine only occupies a relatively small position, and because the space in the middle position of the washing machine is large, the structure of the damping part can be designed larger and the assembly length is longer. Damping springs and hanging springs for better vibration damping.
3、本发明在挂簧固定座和第二弹簧座之间设置阻尼单元,并且在两者的通孔内设置储存阻尼脂的沟槽,还在阻尼单元的通孔内设置阻尼筋,增大了减振部件的整体阻尼力,适用于较大容量的波轮洗衣机,此外,阻尼单元伸入第二弹簧座的一端设置为圆台,使得阻尼单元提供的阻尼力可变,第二弹簧座挤压阻尼单元的力越大,阻尼单元产生的阻尼力越大。3. The invention provides a damping unit between the hanging spring fixing seat and the second spring seat, and a groove for storing damping grease is arranged in the through holes of the two, and a damping rib is further arranged in the through hole of the damping unit to increase The overall damping force of the damping component is suitable for a larger-capacity pulsator washing machine. In addition, one end of the damper unit extending into the second spring seat is set as a truncated cone, so that the damping force provided by the damper unit is variable, and the second spring seat is squeezed. The greater the force of the pressure damping unit, the greater the damping force generated by the damping unit.
4、本发明节约洗衣机外桶的安装空间,能够有效减小洗衣机外桶的体积,简化洗衣机外桶的设计,使洗衣机的运行更可靠。4. The invention saves the installation space of the outer tub of the washing machine, can effectively reduce the volume of the outer tub of the washing machine, simplifies the design of the outer tub of the washing machine, and makes the operation of the washing machine more reliable.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1:本发明的减振部件的纵向剖视图;Figure 1: is a longitudinal sectional view of a vibration damping member of the present invention;
图2:本发明的减振部件的爆炸图;Figure 2: Exploded view of the damping member of the present invention;
图3:为图1的Y局部放大图;Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of Y of Figure 1;
图4:本发明的挂簧固定座示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic view of the hanging spring fixing seat of the present invention;
图5:本发明的第二弹簧座示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic view of a second spring seat of the present invention;
图6:本发明的阻尼单元示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic view of a damping unit of the present invention;
其中:1、吊杆;2、第一弹性结构/挂簧;21、挂杆;22、挂簧本体;23、挂簧固定座;231、阻尼沟槽;232、挂簧加强筋;233、第一通孔部;234、第二通孔部;3、第二弹性结构;31、减振弹簧;32、第一弹簧座;33、第二弹簧座;331、沟槽;332、加强筋;34、阻尼单元;341、阻尼筋;342、开槽;4、吊杆座;5、挂杆座。Among them: 1, the boom; 2, the first elastic structure / hanging spring; 21, hanging rod; 22, hanging spring body; 23, hanging spring fixing seat; 231, damping groove; 232, hanging spring reinforcing rib; a first through hole portion; 234, a second through hole portion; 3, a second elastic structure; 31, a damping spring; 32, a first spring seat; 33, a second spring seat; 331, a groove; 34, damping unit; 341, damping ribs; 342, slotting; 4, boom seat; 5, hanging rod seat.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。The embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简 化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that the orientation or positional relationship of the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only for the purpose of The invention is not limited by the scope of the invention, and is not intended to be a limitation of the invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "mounting" and "connecting" are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral, unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined. Ground connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art.
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步的介绍。The specific embodiments of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1-图6所示,一种洗衣机的减振部件,包括吊杆1,所述吊杆1的一端与洗衣机箱体/外桶连接,还包括As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , a vibration damping component of a washing machine includes a boom 1 , and one end of the boom 1 is connected to a washing machine cabinet/outer bucket, and further includes
第一弹性结构2,所述第一弹性结构2一端设置有与洗衣机外桶/箱体连接的挂杆21,另一端通过滑动设置在吊杆1上的连接件与吊杆1连接;a first elastic structure 2, one end of the first elastic structure 2 is provided with a hanging rod 21 connected to the outer tub/case of the washing machine, and the other end is connected with the hanging rod 1 by sliding connecting members arranged on the hanging rod 1;
第二弹性结构3,所述第二弹性结构3设置在第一弹性结构2内,其一端也与吊杆1连接;a second elastic structure 3, the second elastic structure 3 is disposed in the first elastic structure 2, and one end thereof is also connected to the boom 1;
所述吊杆1设置为可相对挂杆21轴向移动,且在移动时使所述第一弹性结构2和第二弹性结构3产生形变。The boom 1 is disposed to be axially movable relative to the hanger 21 and to deform the first elastic structure 2 and the second elastic structure 3 when moved.
在上述方案中,本发明所述的洗衣机的减振部件通常用于波轮洗衣机。所述吊杆1的一端通过吊杆座4与洗衣机箱体/外桶连接;所述挂杆21通过挂杆座5与洗衣机外桶/箱体连接。所述第一弹性结构2与第二弹性结构3都具有弹性,在外力的作用下发生形变,撤去外力后恢复原状。所述第一弹性结构2产生形变的弹性部分可以均为弹簧,也可以一个为弹簧另一个为其他形式的弹性部分。所述吊杆1设置为可相对挂杆21轴向移动,且在移动时使所述第一弹性结构2和第二弹性结构3产生形变,从而提供阻尼作用力。所述挂杆21一端设置在第一弹性结构2的一端,另一端与洗衣机箱体或外桶连接,所述吊杆1一端连接洗衣机外桶或箱体,所述吊杆1还通过滑动设置在其上的连接件与第一弹性结构2的另一端连接,同时其也与第二弹性结构3连接。In the above aspect, the vibration damping member of the washing machine of the present invention is generally used in a pulsator washing machine. One end of the boom 1 is connected to the washing machine casing/outer tub through the boom base 4; the hanging rod 21 is connected to the outer tub/box of the washing machine through the hanging rod seat 5. Both the first elastic structure 2 and the second elastic structure 3 have elasticity, deform under the action of an external force, and return to the original state after the external force is removed. The elastic portions of the first elastic structure 2 that are deformed may be springs, or one spring and the other elastic portion. The boom 1 is disposed to be axially movable relative to the hanging rod 21, and deforms the first elastic structure 2 and the second elastic structure 3 when moving, thereby providing a damping force. One end of the hanging rod 21 is disposed at one end of the first elastic structure 2, and the other end is connected to the washing machine box or the outer tub. One end of the hanging rod 1 is connected to the outer tub or the box of the washing machine, and the hanging rod 1 is also set by sliding. The connecting member thereon is connected to the other end of the first elastic structure 2, and it is also connected to the second elastic structure 3.
进一步,所述第一弹性结构2包括挂簧2,挂簧2包括挂簧本体22、设置在挂簧本体22一端的挂杆21和设置在其另一端的连接件;Further, the first elastic structure 2 includes a hanging spring 2, and the hanging spring 2 includes a hanging spring body 22, a hanging rod 21 disposed at one end of the hanging spring body 22, and a connecting member disposed at the other end thereof;
该连接件为挂簧固定座23,与挂簧本体22可拆卸连接,所述第二弹性结构3设置在所述挂簧本体22内,位于挂簧固定座23与吊杆1的另一端之间,优选的,所述挂簧 固定座23与所述挂簧本体22螺纹连接。The connecting member is a hanging spring fixing seat 23, and is detachably connected to the hanging spring body 22. The second elastic structure 3 is disposed in the hanging spring body 22, and is located at the other end of the hanging spring fixing seat 23 and the hanging rod 1. Preferably, the hanging spring fixing seat 23 is screwed to the hanging spring body 22.
所述挂簧本体22与挂杆21一体成型;或者所述挂簧本体22与挂杆21固定连接;或者所述挂簧本体22与挂杆21可拆卸连接。The hanging spring body 22 is integrally formed with the hanging rod 21; or the hanging spring body 22 is fixedly connected with the hanging rod 21; or the hanging spring body 22 is detachably connected with the hanging rod 21.
在上述方案中,所述挂簧固定座23与挂簧本体22可拆卸连接,连接方式可以为卡接、螺纹连接等,本方案中,优选的实施例为所述挂簧固定座23与所述挂簧本体22螺纹连接。所述挂簧固定座23的作用在于连接固定挂簧2,并将第二弹性结构3设置在挂簧本体22内,位于挂簧固定座23与吊杆1的另一端之间。In the above solution, the hanging spring fixing base 23 and the hanging spring body 22 are detachably connected, and the connecting manner may be a snapping, a screwing connection, etc. In the present embodiment, a preferred embodiment is the hanging spring fixing seat 23 and the The hanging spring body 22 is screwed. The function of the hanging spring fixing seat 23 is to connect the fixing hanging spring 2, and the second elastic structure 3 is disposed in the hanging spring body 22 between the hanging spring fixing seat 23 and the other end of the hanging rod 1.
进一步的,所述第二弹性结构3包括,Further, the second elastic structure 3 includes
减振弹簧31、第一弹簧座32、第二弹簧座33;Damping spring 31, first spring seat 32, second spring seat 33;
所述第一弹簧座32、第二弹簧座33分别设置在减振弹簧31的两端并与减振弹簧31相抵靠,所述第二弹性结构3通过第二弹簧座33与挂簧固定座23相抵靠,通过第一弹簧座32与吊杆1的另一端连接;The first spring seat 32 and the second spring seat 33 are respectively disposed at two ends of the damper spring 31 and abut against the damper spring 31. The second elastic structure 3 passes through the second spring seat 33 and the hang spring mount. The 23 phases abut against each other and are connected to the other end of the boom 1 through the first spring seat 32;
所述吊杆1依次穿过挂簧固定座23、第二弹簧座33、减振弹簧31和第一弹簧座32,且在吊杆1的另一端设置有防止第一弹簧座32在减振弹簧31作用下滑脱的定位结构。杆的另一端连接;所述第一弹簧座32在减振弹簧31的弹力作用下具有从吊杆1上滑脱的运动趋势,通过设置定位结构可以避免第一弹簧座32从吊杆1上滑脱。The boom 1 sequentially passes through the hanging spring fixing seat 23, the second spring seat 33, the damper spring 31 and the first spring seat 32, and the other end of the boom 1 is provided to prevent the first spring seat 32 from being damped. The spring 31 acts as a slidable positioning structure. The other end of the rod is connected; the first spring seat 32 has a tendency to slip off the boom 1 under the elastic force of the damper spring 31, and the first spring seat 32 can be prevented from slipping off the boom 1 by providing a positioning structure. .
在上述方案中,所述减振弹簧31夹设在第一弹簧座32与第二弹簧座33之间,分别与两者相抵靠,所述吊杆1带动第一弹簧座32产生位移,从而使减振弹簧31发生形变进而产生阻尼作用力。所述吊杆1的另一端为吊杆1不与洗衣机箱体/外桶连接的一端。所述吊杆1的另一端的定位结构可以为与吊杆1可拆卸连接的结构,也可以为与吊杆1一体成型的结构,若吊杆1这一端能依次穿过挂簧固定座23、第二弹簧座33、减振弹簧31和第一弹簧座32,则吊杆1的定位结构优选为与吊杆1一体成型的,若吊杆1这一端不能依次穿过挂簧固定座23、第二弹簧座33、减振弹簧31和第一弹簧座32,则吊杆1的定位结构必须与吊杆1可拆卸连接。In the above solution, the damper spring 31 is interposed between the first spring seat 32 and the second spring seat 33, respectively abutting against the two, and the boom 1 drives the first spring seat 32 to be displaced, thereby The damping spring 31 is deformed to generate a damping force. The other end of the boom 1 is one end of the boom 1 that is not connected to the washing machine casing/outer tub. The positioning structure of the other end of the boom 1 may be a structure that is detachably connected to the boom 1 or a structure integrally formed with the boom 1. If the end of the boom 1 can pass through the hanging spring holder 23 in sequence. The second spring seat 33, the damper spring 31 and the first spring seat 32, the positioning structure of the boom 1 is preferably integrally formed with the boom 1, if the end of the boom 1 cannot pass through the hanging spring mount 23 in sequence. The second spring seat 33, the damper spring 31 and the first spring seat 32, the positioning structure of the boom 1 must be detachably connected to the boom 1.
进一步的,所述挂簧固定座23的中心设有一通孔,所述吊杆1贯穿该通孔伸入挂簧本体22内与第二弹性结构3连接;Further, the center of the hanging spring fixing seat 23 is provided with a through hole, and the hanging rod 1 extends through the through hole into the hanging spring body 22 to be connected with the second elastic structure 3;
所述通孔包括与吊杆1滑动配合的第一通孔部233,和第二通孔部234;The through hole includes a first through hole portion 233 that is slidably engaged with the boom 1, and a second through hole portion 234;
所述第二通孔部234内设置第二弹簧座33和部分减振弹簧31,所述第二弹簧座33 被减振弹簧31抵靠在第二通孔部234内;a second spring seat 33 and a partial damper spring 31 are disposed in the second through hole portion 234, and the second spring seat 33 is abutted in the second through hole portion 234 by the damper spring 31;
所述第一通孔部233的孔径小于第二通孔部234,两者的交汇处设置防止第二弹簧座33在减振弹簧31作用下滑脱的限位结构。The aperture of the first through hole portion 233 is smaller than the second through hole portion 234, and the intersection of the two is provided with a limiting structure for preventing the second spring seat 33 from sliding down by the damping spring 31.
在上述方案中,所述第二弹簧座33被减振弹簧31抵靠在第二通孔部234内,防止了所述第二弹簧座33和减振弹簧31在所述第二通孔部234径向上的移动,所述限位结构将第二弹簧座33与减振弹簧31限位在所述挂簧本体内。由于第一通孔部233的孔径小于第二通孔部234,则两通孔部交汇处可以直接作为防止第二弹簧座33在减振弹簧31作用下滑脱的限位结构,该限位结构优选的为不同通孔内径产生的限位面;或者在两通孔部交汇处另外设置防止第二弹簧座33在减振弹簧31作用下滑脱的限位结构。In the above aspect, the second spring seat 33 is abutted in the second through hole portion 234 by the damper spring 31, preventing the second spring seat 33 and the damper spring 31 from being in the second through hole portion. The movement of 234 in the radial direction, the limiting structure limits the second spring seat 33 and the damping spring 31 in the hanging spring body. Since the aperture of the first through hole portion 233 is smaller than the second through hole portion 234, the intersection of the two through hole portions can directly serve as a limiting structure for preventing the second spring seat 33 from sliding down and acting on the damping spring 31. The limiting structure Preferably, the limiting surface generated by the inner diameter of the different through holes is provided; or a limiting structure for preventing the second spring seat 33 from sliding down by the damping spring 31 is additionally provided at the intersection of the two through holes.
进一步的,所述挂簧固定座23的第一通孔部233内侧设置储存阻尼脂的阻尼沟槽231,设置阻尼沟槽231的挂簧固定座23外侧设置挂簧加强筋232,优选的,所述阻尼沟槽231沿通孔轴向延伸,所述挂簧加强筋232对应阻尼沟槽231设置,更优选的,所述阻尼沟槽231沿第一通孔部233周向均匀设置,所述挂簧加强筋232对应阻尼沟槽231设置。Further, a damping groove 231 for storing a damping grease is disposed inside the first through hole portion 233 of the hanging spring fixing seat 23, and a hanging spring reinforcing bar 232 is disposed outside the hanging spring fixing seat 23 of the damping groove 231. Preferably, The damper groove 231 extends along the axial direction of the through hole, and the damper rib 232 is disposed corresponding to the damper groove 231. More preferably, the damper groove 231 is evenly disposed along the circumferential direction of the first through hole portion 233. The hanging spring reinforcing rib 232 is disposed corresponding to the damping groove 231.
在上述方案中,所述阻尼脂是一种应用广泛的高阻力润滑脂,主要针对阻力要求较大的慢开关机构的阻滞、缓冲、防水密封而设计,使运动部件更加平稳、顺畅、准确的运作。阻尼沟槽231内储存阻尼脂在增加阻尼性能的同时还降低了磨损。所述挂簧加强筋232增加了挂簧固定座23的强度。阻尼沟槽231沿通孔轴向延伸时,对于吊杆1与挂簧固定座23之间的相对滑动产生的阻尼力较小,提供阻尼力的同时又不会使阻尼力太大从而影响其与吊杆1的相对滑动。所述阻尼沟槽231沿第一通孔部233周向均匀设置,是为了使提供的阻尼力均匀分布,以免引起不必要的歪斜等。此外,更加优选的是,挂簧固定座23具有一定的长度,防止挂簧固定座23在使用过程中发生歪斜,与设置在挂簧固定座23内部的第二弹簧座33和部分减震弹簧产生摩擦、干涉碰触异音。In the above solution, the damping grease is a widely used high-resistance grease, which is mainly designed for retarding, buffering and waterproof sealing of a slow switching mechanism with large resistance requirements, so that the moving parts are more stable, smooth and accurate. Operation. The storage of damping grease in the damping groove 231 increases the damping performance while also reducing wear. The hanging spring reinforcing rib 232 increases the strength of the hanging spring fixing seat 23. When the damping groove 231 extends axially along the through hole, the damping force generated by the relative sliding between the suspension rod 1 and the hanging spring fixing seat 23 is small, and the damping force is provided without causing the damping force to be too large to affect the same. Relative sliding with the boom 1. The damping groove 231 is uniformly disposed circumferentially along the first through hole portion 233 in order to uniformly distribute the provided damping force so as not to cause unnecessary skew or the like. Further, it is more preferable that the hanging spring fixing seat 23 has a certain length to prevent the hanging spring fixing seat 23 from being skewed during use, and the second spring seat 33 and the partial damping spring provided inside the hanging spring fixing seat 23. Produces friction and interferes with abnormal sounds.
进一步的,所述第一弹簧座32和第二弹簧座33的中心处均设置供吊杆1穿过的通孔,所述第二弹簧座33的通孔至少部分与吊杆1滑动配合;Further, a center of the first spring seat 32 and the second spring seat 33 are provided with a through hole through which the boom 1 passes, and the through hole of the second spring seat 33 is at least partially slidably engaged with the boom 1;
所述第二弹簧座33与吊杆1滑动配合的通孔内设置储存阻尼脂的沟槽331,该第二弹簧座33设置沟槽331的外侧设置加强筋332,优选的,所述沟槽331沿第二弹簧座33的通孔轴向延伸,所述加强筋332对应沟槽331设置,更优选的,所述沟槽331沿通 孔周向均匀设置,所述加强筋332对应沟槽331设置。A groove 331 for storing a damping grease is disposed in the through hole of the second spring seat 33 and the suspension rod 1 , and the second spring seat 33 is provided with a reinforcing rib 332 disposed outside the groove 331 . Preferably, the groove The 331 extends axially along the through hole of the second spring seat 33. The reinforcing rib 332 is disposed corresponding to the groove 331. More preferably, the groove 331 is uniformly disposed along the circumferential direction of the through hole, and the reinforcing rib 332 corresponds to the groove. 331 settings.
在上述方案中,所述第二弹簧座33通孔内设置储存阻尼脂的沟槽331是为了增加第二弹簧座33的阻尼力同时又不会使阻尼力太大从而影响其与吊杆1的相对滑动,还降低了磨损;在其外侧设置加强筋332是为了增加第二弹簧座33的强度。轴向延伸是为了得到合适的阻尼力,周向均匀设置是为了使产生的阻尼力均匀分布,以免因阻尼力不均而产生歪斜等意外情况。In the above solution, the groove 331 for storing the damping grease is disposed in the through hole of the second spring seat 33 in order to increase the damping force of the second spring seat 33 without causing the damping force to be too large to affect the suspension rod 1 The relative sliding also reduces wear; the reinforcing rib 332 is disposed on the outer side thereof to increase the strength of the second spring seat 33. The axial extension is to obtain a suitable damping force, and the circumferential direction is evenly arranged in order to uniformly distribute the generated damping force, so as to avoid an accident such as skew due to uneven damping force.
进一步的,所述第二弹性结构3还包括阻尼单元34,该阻尼单元34设置在第二弹簧座33和挂簧固定座23之间,一端与挂簧固定座23的第二通孔部234滑动配合,另一端伸入第二弹簧座33的通孔内;所述阻尼单元34外侧伸入第二弹簧座33通孔的一端为圆台结构,该端的端部尺寸最小;所述阻尼单元34的中心设有一通孔,所述吊杆1贯穿该通孔并与该通孔滑动配合。Further, the second elastic structure 3 further includes a damping unit 34 disposed between the second spring seat 33 and the hanging spring fixing seat 23, and one end and the second through hole portion 234 of the hanging spring fixing seat 23. The other end of the damper unit 34 extends into the through hole of the second spring seat 33; the outer end of the damper unit 34 extends into the through hole of the second spring seat 33 as a truncated cone structure, and the end of the end has the smallest dimension; the damper unit 34 The center of the hole is provided with a through hole, and the boom 1 penetrates through the through hole and is slidably engaged with the through hole.
在上述方案中,所述阻尼单元34提供了合适的阻尼力,同时还使第二弹簧座33、挂簧固定座23与吊杆1之间的滑动连接更可靠,降低了各部件产生歪斜的可能性,提高了整体的可靠性。阻尼单元34与挂簧固定座23的第二通孔部234之间滑动配合,避免其沿挂簧固定座23的径向延伸。所述阻尼单元34外侧伸入第二弹簧座33通孔的一端为圆台结构,使得所述阻尼单元形成的阻尼力可变。在洗衣机脱水运行过程中,第二弹簧座33受力时挤压阻尼单元34,使得阻尼单元34的通孔缩小,与吊杆1形成的阻力增大。第二弹簧座33受挤压力越大,阻尼单元的阻尼力越大。In the above solution, the damping unit 34 provides a suitable damping force, while also making the sliding connection between the second spring seat 33, the hanging spring fixing seat 23 and the boom 1 more reliable, reducing the skew of each component. The possibility increases the overall reliability. The damper unit 34 is slidably engaged with the second through hole portion 234 of the hanging spring fixing seat 23 to prevent it from extending in the radial direction of the hanging spring fixing seat 23. One end of the damper unit 34 that protrudes into the through hole of the second spring seat 33 is a truncated cone structure, so that the damping force formed by the damper unit is variable. During the dehydration operation of the washing machine, the second spring seat 33 presses the damper unit 34 when pressed, so that the through hole of the damper unit 34 is reduced, and the resistance formed by the boom 1 is increased. The greater the pressing force of the second spring seat 33, the greater the damping force of the damping unit.
进一步的,所述阻尼单元34的通孔内设置至少三条阻尼筋341,优选的,所述阻尼筋341沿阻尼单元34的通孔周向均匀设置;所述阻尼单元34的通孔两端均至少设置一个开槽342,优选的,通孔两端的开槽342错开设置。Further, at least three dams 341 are disposed in the through holes of the damper unit 34. Preferably, the dams 341 are uniformly disposed along the circumferential direction of the through holes of the damper unit 34; At least one slot 342 is provided. Preferably, the slots 342 at both ends of the through hole are staggered.
在上述方案中,设置多条阻尼筋341是为了增加阻尼单元34的摩擦阻尼力,进而增强阻尼单元34的可靠性,周向均匀设置是为了使阻尼力均匀,以免产生阻尼单元34意外变形或发生歪斜,进而影响第二弹簧座33、减振弹簧31或挂簧固定座23之间的位置和动作。阻尼单元34的通孔两端设置开槽342是为了增加阻尼单元34的弹性,延长它的使用寿命。通孔两端的开槽342错开设置,在增加了弹性的同时还增加了阻尼单元34的强度。In the above solution, a plurality of damping ribs 341 are provided for increasing the friction damping force of the damping unit 34, thereby enhancing the reliability of the damping unit 34, and the circumferential direction is uniformly arranged to make the damping force uniform, so as to avoid accidental deformation of the damping unit 34 or The skew occurs, which in turn affects the position and action between the second spring seat 33, the damper spring 31, or the circlip spring mount 23. The slot 342 is provided at both ends of the through hole of the damper unit 34 in order to increase the elasticity of the damper unit 34 and prolong its service life. The slits 342 at both ends of the through hole are staggered to increase the strength of the damper unit 34 while increasing the elasticity.
进一步的,本发明还提出一种洗衣机,包括如上所述的减振部件,该洗衣机至少还 包括,洗衣机箱体和洗衣机外桶,其特征在于,所述洗衣机箱体上设有与所述吊杆1配合的安装结构,并与吊杆1连接;所述洗衣机外桶的底部圆周侧设有与所述挂杆21配合的安装结构,并与挂杆21连接;Further, the present invention further provides a washing machine comprising the vibration damping component as described above, the washing machine further comprising at least a washing machine casing and a washing machine outer tub, wherein the washing machine casing is provided with the hanging The mounting structure of the rod 1 is matched with the boom 1; the bottom circumferential side of the outer tub of the washing machine is provided with a mounting structure for engaging with the hanging rod 21, and is connected with the hanging rod 21;
或者,所述洗衣机箱体上设有与所述挂杆21配合的安装结构,并与挂杆21连接;所述洗衣机外桶的底部圆周侧设有与所述吊杆1配合的安装结构,并与吊杆1连接。Alternatively, the washing machine housing is provided with a mounting structure that cooperates with the hanging rod 21, and is connected to the hanging rod 21; the bottom circumferential side of the outer tub of the washing machine is provided with a mounting structure that cooperates with the hanging rod 1. And connected to the boom 1.
在上述方案中,所述吊杆1和挂杆21远离第一弹性结构2的一端可以为钩形结构,也可以为卡接的结构或者螺纹连接的结构。一般情况下,优选钩形结构。In the above solution, one end of the boom 1 and the hanging rod 21 away from the first elastic structure 2 may be a hook structure, or may be a snapped structure or a screwed structure. In general, a hook structure is preferred.
进一步的,所述吊杆1远离第一弹性结构2的一端为钩形结构,或者为防止吊杆1脱离洗衣机箱体/外桶的定位结构,所述洗衣机箱体/外桶上设有与所述钩形结构配合的挂孔或者与定位结构配合的安装孔;Further, one end of the boom 1 away from the first elastic structure 2 is a hook structure, or a positioning structure for preventing the boom 1 from being separated from the washing machine box/outer barrel, and the washing machine box/outer barrel is provided with a hanging hole matched with the hook structure or a mounting hole matched with the positioning structure;
所述挂杆21远离第一弹性结构2的一端为钩形结构,或者为防止挂杆21脱离洗衣机外桶/箱体的定位结构,所述洗衣机外桶/箱体上设有与所述钩形结构配合的挂孔或者与定位结构配合的安装孔。One end of the hanging rod 21 away from the first elastic structure 2 is a hook-shaped structure, or a positioning structure for preventing the hanging rod 21 from being separated from the outer tub/case of the washing machine, and the outer tub/case of the washing machine is provided with the hook A hanging hole that fits the shape structure or a mounting hole that cooperates with the positioning structure.
实施例一 Embodiment 1
如图1-6所示,本实施例中,所述洗衣机的减振部件设置在波轮洗衣机上。As shown in FIG. 1-6, in the embodiment, the vibration damping member of the washing machine is disposed on the pulsator washing machine.
所述洗衣机的减振部件,包括吊杆1,所述吊杆1的一端与洗衣机箱体/外桶连接,还包括The vibration damping component of the washing machine includes a boom 1, one end of the boom 1 is connected to the washing machine cabinet/outer bucket, and further includes
第一弹性结构2,所述第一弹性结构2一端设置有与洗衣机外桶/箱体连接的挂杆21,另一端通过滑动设置在吊杆1上的连接件与吊杆1连接;a first elastic structure 2, one end of the first elastic structure 2 is provided with a hanging rod 21 connected to the outer tub/case of the washing machine, and the other end is connected with the hanging rod 1 by sliding connecting members arranged on the hanging rod 1;
第二弹性结构3,所述第二弹性结构3设置在第一弹性结构2内,其一端也与吊杆1连接;a second elastic structure 3, the second elastic structure 3 is disposed in the first elastic structure 2, and one end thereof is also connected to the boom 1;
所述吊杆1设置为可相对挂杆21轴向移动,且在移动时使所述第一弹性结构2和第二弹性结构3产生形变。The boom 1 is disposed to be axially movable relative to the hanger 21 and to deform the first elastic structure 2 and the second elastic structure 3 when moved.
如图1-6所示,具体的,所述第一弹性结构2包括挂簧2,挂簧2包括挂簧本体22、设置在挂簧本体22一端的挂杆21和设置在其另一端的连接件;该连接件为挂簧固定座23,所述挂簧固定座23与所述挂簧本体22螺纹连接,所述第二弹性结构3设置在所述挂簧本体22内,位于挂簧固定座23与吊杆1的另一端之间。As shown in FIG. 1-6, specifically, the first elastic structure 2 includes a hanging spring 2, and the hanging spring 2 includes a hanging spring body 22, a hanging rod 21 disposed at one end of the hanging spring body 22, and a hanging rod 21 disposed at the other end thereof. The connecting member is a hanging spring fixing seat 23, the hanging spring fixing seat 23 is screwed with the hanging spring body 22, and the second elastic structure 3 is disposed in the hanging spring body 22 at the hanging spring The fixing seat 23 is located between the other end of the boom 1.
所述挂簧本体22与挂杆21一体成型。The hanging spring body 22 is integrally formed with the hanging rod 21.
所述第二弹性结构3包括,减振弹簧31、第一弹簧座32、第二弹簧座33;所述第一弹簧座32、第二弹簧座33,分别设置在减振弹簧31的两端并与减振弹簧31相抵靠,所述第二弹性结构3通过第二弹簧座33与挂簧固定座23相抵靠,通过第一弹簧座32与吊杆1的另一端连接;所述吊杆1依次穿过挂簧固定座23、第二弹簧座33、减振弹簧31和第一弹簧座32,且在吊杆1的另一端设置有防止第一弹簧座32在减振弹簧31作用下滑脱的定位结构。杆的另一端连接;The second elastic structure 3 includes a damper spring 31, a first spring seat 32, and a second spring seat 33. The first spring seat 32 and the second spring seat 33 are respectively disposed at two ends of the damper spring 31. And abutting against the damping spring 31, the second elastic structure 3 abuts against the hanging spring fixing seat 23 through the second spring seat 33, and is connected to the other end of the boom 1 through the first spring seat 32; the boom 1 sequentially passes through the hanging spring fixing seat 23, the second spring seat 33, the damping spring 31 and the first spring seat 32, and at the other end of the boom 1 is provided to prevent the first spring seat 32 from sliding down in the damping spring 31 The positioning structure of the strip. Connecting the other end of the rod;
所述挂簧固定座23的中心设有一通孔,所述吊杆1贯穿该通孔伸入挂簧本体22内与第二弹性结构3连接;所述通孔包括与吊杆1滑动配合的第一通孔部233,和第二通孔部234;所述第二通孔部234内设置第二弹簧座33和部分减振弹簧31,所述第二弹簧座33被减振弹簧31抵靠在第二通孔部234内;所述第一通孔部233的孔径小于第二通孔部234,两者的交汇处设置防止第二弹簧座33在减振弹簧31作用下滑脱的限位结构。A through hole is defined in the center of the hanging spring fixing seat 23, and the hanging rod 1 extends through the through hole into the hanging spring body 22 to be connected with the second elastic structure 3; the through hole includes a sliding fit with the suspension rod 1. a first through hole portion 233 and a second through hole portion 234; a second spring seat 33 and a partial damper spring 31 are disposed in the second through hole portion 234, and the second spring seat 33 is received by the damper spring 31 Relying in the second through hole portion 234; the aperture of the first through hole portion 233 is smaller than the second through hole portion 234, and the intersection of the two is disposed to prevent the second spring seat 33 from sliding down the damper spring 31 Bit structure.
所述挂簧固定座23的中心设有一通孔,所述吊杆1贯穿该通孔伸入挂簧本体22内与第二弹性结构3连接;所述通孔包括与吊杆1滑动配合的第一通孔部233,和第二通孔部234;所述第二通孔部234内设置第二弹簧座33和部分减振弹簧31,所述第二弹簧座33被减振弹簧31抵靠在第二通孔部234内;所述第一通孔部233的孔径小于第二通孔部234,两者的交汇处设置防止第二弹簧座33在减振弹簧31作用下滑脱的限位结构。A through hole is defined in the center of the hanging spring fixing seat 23, and the hanging rod 1 extends through the through hole into the hanging spring body 22 to be connected with the second elastic structure 3; the through hole includes a sliding fit with the suspension rod 1. a first through hole portion 233 and a second through hole portion 234; a second spring seat 33 and a partial damper spring 31 are disposed in the second through hole portion 234, and the second spring seat 33 is received by the damper spring 31 Relying in the second through hole portion 234; the aperture of the first through hole portion 233 is smaller than the second through hole portion 234, and the intersection of the two is disposed to prevent the second spring seat 33 from sliding down the damper spring 31 Bit structure.
所述挂簧固定座23的第一通孔部233内侧设置储存阻尼脂的阻尼沟槽231,设置阻尼沟槽231的挂簧固定座23外侧设置挂簧加强筋232,所述阻尼沟槽231沿通孔轴向延伸并沿第一通孔部233周向均匀设置,所述挂簧加强筋232对应阻尼沟槽231设置。A damping groove 231 for storing damping grease is disposed inside the first through hole portion 233 of the hanging spring fixing seat 23, and a hanging spring reinforcing bar 232 is disposed outside the hanging spring fixing seat 23 of the damping groove 231. The damping groove 231 is provided. The axial direction of the through hole extends and is uniformly disposed along the circumferential direction of the first through hole portion 233, and the hanging spring reinforcing rib 232 is disposed corresponding to the damping groove 231.
所述第一弹簧座32和第二弹簧座33的中心处均设置供吊杆1穿过的通孔,所述第二弹簧座33的通孔至少部分与吊杆1滑动配合;A through hole through which the boom 1 passes is disposed at a center of the first spring seat 32 and the second spring seat 33, and a through hole of the second spring seat 33 is at least partially slidably engaged with the boom 1;
所述第二弹簧座33与吊杆1滑动配合的通孔内设置储存阻尼脂的沟槽331,该第二弹簧座33设置沟槽331的外侧设置加强筋332,所述沟槽331沿第二弹簧座33的通孔轴向延伸并沿通孔周向均匀设置,所述加强筋332对应沟槽331设置。A groove 331 for storing damping grease is disposed in the through hole of the second spring seat 33 and the suspension rod 1 , and the second spring seat 33 is provided with a reinforcing rib 332 disposed on the outer side of the groove 331 . The through holes of the two spring seats 33 extend axially and are evenly disposed along the circumferential direction of the through holes, and the reinforcing ribs 332 are disposed corresponding to the grooves 331.
所述第二弹性结构3还包括阻尼单元34,该阻尼单元34设置在第二弹簧座33和挂簧固定座23之间,一端与挂簧固定座23的第二通孔部234滑动配合,另一端伸入第二 弹簧座的通孔内;所述阻尼单元外侧伸入第二弹簧座通孔的一端为圆台结构,该端的端部尺寸最小;所述阻尼单元34的中心设有一通孔,所述吊杆1贯穿该通孔并与该通孔滑动配合。The second elastic structure 3 further includes a damping unit 34 disposed between the second spring seat 33 and the hanging spring fixing seat 23, and one end of which is slidably engaged with the second through hole portion 234 of the hanging spring fixing seat 23, The other end of the damper unit extends into the through hole of the second spring seat; the outer side of the damper unit that protrudes into the through hole of the second spring seat is a truncated cone structure, and the end of the damper unit has the smallest dimension; the center of the damper unit 34 is provided with a through hole. The boom 1 extends through the through hole and is in sliding engagement with the through hole.
所述阻尼单元34的通孔内设置至少三条阻尼筋341,所述阻尼筋341沿阻尼单元34的通孔周向均匀设置;所述阻尼单元34的通孔两端均至少设置一个开槽342,通孔两端的开槽342错开设置。At least three dams 341 are disposed in the through hole of the damper unit 34, and the dams 341 are evenly disposed along the circumferential direction of the through hole of the damper unit 34; at least one slot 342 is disposed at both ends of the through hole of the damper unit 34. The slots 342 at both ends of the through hole are staggered.
本实施例所述的波轮洗衣机,至少包括洗衣机箱体和洗衣机外桶,所述洗衣机箱体上设有与所述吊杆1配合的安装结构,并与吊杆1连接;所述洗衣机外桶的底部圆周侧设有与所述挂杆21配合的安装结构,并与挂杆21连接。The pulsator washing machine of the embodiment includes at least a washing machine casing and a washing machine outer tub, and the washing machine casing is provided with a mounting structure matched with the boom 1 and connected with the boom 1; The bottom circumferential side of the tub is provided with a mounting structure that cooperates with the hanging rod 21 and is connected to the hanging rod 21.
所述吊杆1和挂杆21远离第一弹性结构2的一端为钩形结构,所述洗衣机箱体和洗衣机外桶上设有与所述钩形结构配合的挂孔。One end of the boom 1 and the hanging rod 21 away from the first elastic structure 2 is a hook-shaped structure, and the washing machine casing and the outer tub of the washing machine are provided with hanging holes that cooperate with the hook-shaped structure.
实施例二 Embodiment 2
如图1-图6所示,本实施例中,所述洗衣机的减振部件设置在波轮洗衣机上。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, in the embodiment, the vibration damping member of the washing machine is disposed on the pulsator washing machine.
所述洗衣机的减振部件,包括吊杆1,所述吊杆1的一端与洗衣机箱体/外桶连接,还包括The vibration damping component of the washing machine includes a boom 1, one end of the boom 1 is connected to the washing machine cabinet/outer bucket, and further includes
第一弹性结构2,所述第一弹性结构2一端设置有与洗衣机外桶/箱体连接的挂杆21,另一端通过滑动设置在吊杆1上的连接件与吊杆1连接;a first elastic structure 2, one end of the first elastic structure 2 is provided with a hanging rod 21 connected to the outer tub/case of the washing machine, and the other end is connected with the hanging rod 1 by sliding connecting members arranged on the hanging rod 1;
第二弹性结构3,所述第二弹性结构3设置在第一弹性结构2内,其一端也与吊杆1连接;a second elastic structure 3, the second elastic structure 3 is disposed in the first elastic structure 2, and one end thereof is also connected to the boom 1;
所述吊杆1设置为可相对挂杆21轴向移动,且在移动时使所述第一弹性结构2和第二弹性结构3产生形变。The boom 1 is disposed to be axially movable relative to the hanger 21 and to deform the first elastic structure 2 and the second elastic structure 3 when moved.
与实施例一不同的是Different from the first embodiment is
所述挂杆21与洗衣机箱体连接,所述吊杆1另一端与洗衣机外桶连接。The hanging rod 21 is connected to the washing machine box, and the other end of the boom 1 is connected to the outer tub of the washing machine.
所述洗衣机箱体上设有与所述挂杆21配合的安装结构,并与挂杆21连接;所述洗衣机外桶的底部圆周侧设有与所述吊杆1配合的安装结构,并与吊杆1连接。The washing machine box is provided with a mounting structure that cooperates with the hanging rod 21, and is connected with the hanging rod 21; the bottom circumferential side of the outer tub of the washing machine is provided with a mounting structure matched with the hanging rod 1, and The boom 1 is connected.
以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专利的技术人 员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述提示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。以上所述为本发明的实施方式,应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,在不脱离本发明原理前提下,还可以做出多种变形和改进,这也应该视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any technology that is familiar with the present patent. Those skilled in the art can make some modifications or modifications to equivalent embodiments by using the technical content of the above-mentioned hints without departing from the technical scope of the present invention, but the technology according to the present invention does not deviate from the technical solution of the present invention. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments are still within the scope of the present invention. The above is an embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that various modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention. protected range.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种洗衣机的减振部件,包括,吊杆,所述吊杆一端与洗衣机箱体/外桶连接,其特征在于:还包括A vibration damping component of a washing machine, comprising: a boom, one end of the boom being connected to the washing machine cabinet/outer bucket, characterized in that: further comprising
    第一弹性结构,所述第一弹性结构一端设置有与洗衣机外桶/箱体连接的挂杆,另一端通过滑动设置在吊杆上的连接件与吊杆连接;a first elastic structure, one end of the first elastic structure is provided with a hanging rod connected to the outer tub/box of the washing machine, and the other end is connected with the hanging rod by sliding a connecting member disposed on the hanging rod;
    第二弹性结构,所述第二弹性结构设置在第一弹性结构内,其一端也与吊杆连接;a second elastic structure, the second elastic structure is disposed in the first elastic structure, and one end thereof is also connected to the suspension rod;
    所述吊杆设置为可相对挂杆轴向移动,且在移动时使所述第一弹性结构和第二弹性结构产生形变。The boom is disposed to be axially movable relative to the hanger and to deform the first resilient structure and the second resilient structure when moved.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种洗衣机的减振部件,其特征在于:A vibration damping member for a washing machine according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述第一弹性结构包括挂簧,挂簧包括挂簧本体、设置在挂簧本体一端的挂杆和设置在另一端的连接件;The first elastic structure includes a hanging spring, and the hanging spring includes a hanging spring body, a hanging rod disposed at one end of the hanging spring body, and a connecting member disposed at the other end;
    该连接件为挂簧固定座,与挂簧本体可拆卸连接,所述第二弹性结构设置在挂簧本体内,位于挂簧固定座与吊杆的另一端之间,优选的,所述挂簧固定座与所述挂簧本体螺纹连接。The connecting member is a hanging spring fixing seat, and is detachably connected to the hanging spring body. The second elastic structure is disposed in the hanging spring body, and is located between the hanging spring fixing seat and the other end of the hanging rod. Preferably, the hanging The spring mount is screwed to the hanging spring body.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种洗衣机的减振部件,其特征在于:所述第二弹性结构包括,A vibration damping member for a washing machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said second elastic structure comprises
    减振弹簧、第一弹簧座、第二弹簧座;Damping spring, first spring seat, second spring seat;
    所述第一弹簧座、第二弹簧座分别设置在减振弹簧的两端并与减振弹簧相抵靠,所述第二弹性结构通过第二弹簧座与挂簧固定座相抵靠,通过第一弹簧座与吊杆的另一端连接;The first spring seat and the second spring seat are respectively disposed at two ends of the damper spring and abut against the damper spring, and the second elastic structure abuts against the hang spring fixing seat through the second spring seat, and passes through the first The spring seat is connected to the other end of the boom;
    所述吊杆依次穿过挂簧固定座、第二弹簧座、减振弹簧和第一弹簧座,且在吊杆的另一端设置有防止第一弹簧座在减振弹簧作用下滑脱的定位结构。The hanging rod sequentially passes through the hanging spring fixing seat, the second spring seat, the damping spring and the first spring seat, and the other end of the lifting rod is provided with a positioning structure for preventing the first spring seat from sliding down by the damping spring .
  4. 根据权利要求2-3任一项所述的一种洗衣机的减振部件,其特征在于:A vibration damping member for a washing machine according to any one of claims 2 to 3, wherein:
    所述挂簧固定座的中心设有一通孔,所述吊杆贯穿该通孔伸入挂簧本体内与第二弹性结构连接;The center of the hanging spring fixing seat is provided with a through hole, and the hanging rod extends through the through hole and extends into the hanging spring body to be connected with the second elastic structure;
    所述通孔包括与吊杆滑动配合的第一通孔部,和第二通孔部;The through hole includes a first through hole portion that is slidably engaged with the boom, and a second through hole portion;
    所述第二通孔部内设置第二弹簧座和部分减振弹簧,所述第二弹簧座被减振弹簧抵靠在第二通孔部内;a second spring seat and a partial damper spring are disposed in the second through hole portion, and the second spring seat is abutted in the second through hole portion by the damper spring;
    所述第一通孔部的孔径小于第二通孔部,两者的交汇处设置防止第二弹簧座在减振弹簧作用下滑脱的限位结构。The aperture of the first through hole portion is smaller than the second through hole portion, and the intersection of the two is provided with a limiting structure for preventing the second spring seat from sliding down by the damping spring.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种洗衣机的减振部件,其特征在于:A vibration damping member for a washing machine according to claim 4, wherein:
    所述挂簧固定座的第一通孔部内侧设置储存阻尼脂的阻尼沟槽,设置阻尼沟槽的挂簧固定座外侧设置挂簧加强筋,优选的,所述阻尼沟槽沿通孔轴向延伸,所述挂簧加强筋对应阻尼沟槽设置,更优选的,所述阻尼沟槽沿第一通孔部周向均匀设置,所述挂簧加强筋对应阻尼沟槽设置。a damping groove for storing damping grease is disposed inside the first through hole portion of the hanging spring fixing seat, and a hanging spring reinforcing bar is disposed outside the hanging spring fixing seat of the damping groove. Preferably, the damping groove is along the through hole axis To extend, the hanging spring reinforcing rib is disposed corresponding to the damping groove. More preferably, the damping groove is uniformly disposed along the circumferential direction of the first through hole portion, and the hanging spring reinforcing rib is disposed corresponding to the damping groove.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的一种洗衣机的减振部件,其特征在于:A vibration damping member for a washing machine according to claim 3, wherein:
    所述第一弹簧座和第二弹簧座的中心处均设置供吊杆穿过的通孔,所述第二弹簧座的通孔至少部分与吊杆滑动配合;a through hole through which the boom passes is disposed at a center of the first spring seat and the second spring seat, and a through hole of the second spring seat is at least partially slidably engaged with the boom;
    所述第二弹簧座与吊杆滑动配合的通孔内设置储存阻尼脂的沟槽,该第二弹簧座设置沟槽的外侧设置加强筋,优选的,所述沟槽沿第二弹簧座的通孔轴向延伸,所述加强筋对应沟槽设置,更优选的,所述沟槽沿通孔周向均匀设置,所述加强筋对应沟槽设置。a groove for storing damping grease is disposed in the through hole of the second spring seat and the sliding rod, and the second spring seat is provided with a reinforcing rib on the outer side of the groove. Preferably, the groove is along the second spring seat. The through hole extends axially, and the reinforcing rib is disposed corresponding to the groove. More preferably, the groove is uniformly disposed along the circumferential direction of the through hole, and the reinforcing rib is disposed corresponding to the groove.
  7. 根据权利要求3-4任一项所述的一种洗衣机的减振部件,其特征在于:A vibration damping member for a washing machine according to any one of claims 3 to 4, wherein:
    所述第二弹性结构还包括阻尼单元,该阻尼单元设置在第二弹簧座和挂簧固定座之间,一端与挂簧固定座的第二通孔部滑动配合,另一端伸入第二弹簧座的通孔内;The second elastic structure further includes a damping unit disposed between the second spring seat and the hanging spring fixing seat, one end of which is slidably engaged with the second through hole portion of the hanging spring fixing seat, and the other end extends into the second spring Inside the through hole of the seat;
    所述阻尼单元外侧伸入第二弹簧座通孔的一端为圆台结构,该端的端部尺寸最小;One end of the damper unit extending into the through hole of the second spring seat is a truncated cone structure, and the end of the end has the smallest dimension;
    所述阻尼单元的中心设有一通孔,所述吊杆贯穿该通孔并与该通孔滑动配合。The center of the damping unit is provided with a through hole, and the boom penetrates through the through hole and is slidably engaged with the through hole.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种洗衣机的减振部件,其特征在于:A vibration damping member for a washing machine according to claim 7, wherein:
    所述阻尼单元的通孔内设置至少三条阻尼筋,优选的,所述阻尼筋沿阻尼单元的通孔周向均匀设置;At least three damping ribs are disposed in the through hole of the damper unit. Preferably, the damper is uniformly disposed along the circumferential direction of the through hole of the damper unit;
    所述阻尼单元的通孔两端均至少设置一个开槽,优选的,通孔两端的开槽错开设置。At least one slot is provided at each end of the through hole of the damper unit. Preferably, the slots at both ends of the through hole are staggered.
  9. 一种配置有如权利要求1-8任一项所述的减振部件的洗衣机,该洗衣机至少还包括,洗衣机箱体和洗衣机外桶,其特征在于,所述洗衣机箱体上设有与所述吊杆配合的安装结构,并与吊杆连接;所述洗衣机外桶的底部圆周侧设有与所述挂杆配合的安装 结构,并与挂杆连接;A washing machine equipped with the vibration damping member according to any one of claims 1 to 8, the washing machine further comprising at least a washing machine casing and a washing machine outer tub, wherein the washing machine casing is provided with the The hanging rod cooperates with the mounting structure and is connected with the hanging rod; the bottom circumferential side of the outer tub of the washing machine is provided with a mounting structure matched with the hanging rod, and is connected with the hanging rod;
    或者,所述洗衣机箱体上设有与所述挂杆配合的安装结构,并与挂杆连接;所述洗衣机外桶的底部圆周侧设有与所述吊杆配合的安装结构,并与吊杆连接。Alternatively, the washing machine box is provided with a mounting structure that cooperates with the hanging rod, and is connected with the hanging rod; the bottom circumferential side of the outer barrel of the washing machine is provided with a mounting structure matched with the hanging rod, and the hanging structure Rod connection.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种洗衣机,其特征在于:A washing machine according to claim 9, wherein:
    所述吊杆远离第一弹性结构的一端为钩形结构,或者为防止吊杆脱离洗衣机箱体/外桶的定位结构,所述洗衣机箱体/外桶上设有与所述钩形结构配合的挂孔或者与定位结构配合的安装孔;One end of the lifting rod away from the first elastic structure is a hook-shaped structure, or a positioning structure for preventing the lifting rod from being separated from the washing machine box/outer barrel, and the washing machine box/outer barrel is provided with the hook-shaped structure. a hanging hole or a mounting hole that cooperates with the positioning structure;
    所述挂杆远离第一弹性结构的一端为钩形结构,或者为防止挂杆脱离洗衣机外桶/箱体的定位结构,所述洗衣机外桶/箱体上设有与所述钩形结构配合的挂孔或者与定位结构配合的安装孔。One end of the hanging rod away from the first elastic structure is a hook structure, or a positioning structure for preventing the hanging rod from being separated from the outer tub/case of the washing machine, and the outer tub/case of the washing machine is provided with the hook structure Hanging holes or mounting holes that cooperate with the positioning structure.
PCT/CN2018/086465 2017-05-12 2018-05-11 Washing machine damping assembly and washing machine WO2018205988A1 (en)

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