CN215925359U - Damping assembly and washing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The application provides a damping assembly and a washing machine, which comprise a hanging piece, a base, a moving piece, a first magnetic piece, a second magnetic piece and an elastic piece with an accommodating space, wherein the hanging piece is fixed at one end of the hanging piece and is used for being connected with a shell of the washing machine; the base is fixed at one end of the hanging piece far away from the hanging piece; the movable piece is slidably sleeved on the suspension rod, is positioned between the suspension piece and the base and is used for being connected with an outer barrel of the washing machine; the elastic piece is arranged between the moving piece and the base and used for providing buffer force for the moving piece; the first magnetic piece is fixed on the moving piece, is positioned in the accommodating space and can move along with the moving piece; the second magnetic part is fixed on the base and is positioned in the accommodating space, and the first magnetic part and the second magnetic part can be mutually exclusive. The application provides a damper can effectual improvement damper's shock attenuation effect to damper's structure is compacter, can effectual improvement shock attenuation effect when not increasing damper occupation space.

Description

Damping assembly and washing machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of laundry equipment, in particular to a damping assembly and a washing machine.

Background

In order to play a role in shock absorption, four corners of a box body of the pulsator washing machine are generally respectively hung with a shock absorption assembly, the shock absorption assembly comprises a hanging rod and a shock absorption spring installed on the hanging rod, and the hanging rod lifts a barrel body of the washing machine. After water is injected, the total mass of the barrel, clothes and water is large, the up-and-down movement inertia of the barrel body is large in the working process of the washing machine, and when the spring is compressed, a part of kinetic energy of the barrel body of the washing machine is buffered, so that the barrel body of the washing machine is buffered. But the existing damping component has poor damping effect due to the structure.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the application provides a damping component to solve the poor problem of current damping component shock attenuation effect.

In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a vibration damping assembly for being disposed in a washing machine, including:

a boom;

a suspension member fixed at one end of the suspension rod, wherein the suspension member is used for being connected with the shell of the washing machine;

the base is fixed at one end of the suspension rod, which is far away from the suspension part;

the moving piece is sleeved on the hanging rod in a sliding way, is positioned between the hanging piece and the base and is used for being connected with an outer barrel of the washing machine;

the elastic piece is provided with an accommodating space, is arranged between the moving piece and the base and is used for providing a buffer force for the moving piece;

the first magnetic piece is fixed on the moving piece, is positioned in the accommodating space and can move along with the moving piece;

the second magnetic part is fixed on the base and positioned in the accommodating space, and the first magnetic part and the second magnetic part can be mutually exclusive.

Optionally, the elastic member is a cylindrical spring, one end of the cylindrical spring is fixedly connected with the moving member, and the other end of the cylindrical spring is fixedly connected with the base.

Optionally, a first mounting groove is formed in one side of the movable member facing the base, and the first magnetic member is fixedly arranged in the first mounting groove;

one side of the base facing the moving piece is provided with a second mounting groove, and the second magnetic piece is fixedly arranged in the second mounting groove.

Optionally, a first through hole is formed in the first magnetic part, and the hanger rod penetrates through the first through hole;

and a second through hole is formed in the second magnetic part, and the suspender penetrates through the second through hole.

Optionally, a first clamping groove is formed in a side, away from the base, of the suspension member, a first flange protruding in the radial direction is arranged at an end, used for being fixedly connected with the suspension member, of the suspension member, the suspension member is arranged in a penetrating manner, and the first flange is clamped in the first clamping groove.

Optionally, the suspension member includes a first suspension and a second suspension, the second suspension is provided with a third mounting groove, and the first suspension is detachably mounted in the third mounting groove; the first clamping groove is arranged on one side, away from the base, of the first suspension.

Optionally, the second suspension includes a side wall forming the third mounting groove, a clamping portion is arranged on the side wall, and a clamping groove clamped with the clamping portion is arranged on the first suspension; the shape of the first suspension matches the shape of the third mounting groove to enable filling of the third mounting groove.

Optionally, the suspender is used for and the base fixed connection's tip is provided with the second flange of radial protrusion, the base deviates from one side of moving part is provided with the second draw-in groove, the suspender is worn to establish the base and the second flange joint is in the second draw-in groove.

Optionally, the first magnetic part and the second magnetic part are both permanent magnets or electromagnets; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,

one of the first magnetic part and the second magnetic part is a permanent magnet, and the other one is an electromagnet.

In a second aspect, embodiments of the present application further provide a washing machine, including the above-described damper assembly.

The embodiment of the application provides a damper and washing machine, through set up the elastic component between moving part and base, can provide the cushion effect in order to play the shock attenuation effect by the elastic component, set up first magnetic part on the moving part, set up the second magnetic part with first magnetic part mutual exclusion on the base, under the simultaneous action of mutual exclusion magnetic force between the elasticity of elastic component and first magnetic part and second magnetic part, can effectual improvement damper's shock attenuation effect, and, because the elastic component has accommodation space, hold first magnetic part and second magnetic part and make damper's structure compacter in accommodation space, thereby can effectual improvement damper's shock attenuation effect when not increasing damper occupation space.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.

For a more complete understanding of the present application and its advantages, reference is now made to the following descriptions taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals represent like parts in the following description.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the shock-absorbing assembly of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the movable member and the first magnetic member in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the base and the second magnetic member in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a suspension member.

Figure 6 is a schematic view of another perspective of the shock absorbing assembly of figure 1.

Fig. 7 is a partial sectional view taken along a-a in fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a partial sectional view taken along the direction B-B in fig. 6.

Figure 9 is a partial exploded view of the shock assembly of figure 1.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without inventive step, are within the scope of the present application.

The embodiment of the application provides a damping component and a washing machine to solve the problem that the existing damping component is poor in damping effect. This will be explained below with reference to the drawings.

The damping assembly 50 provided by the embodiment of the application can be applied to a pulsator washing machine or a drum washing machine. The embodiment of the application takes a pulsator washing machine as an example for explanation. For example, please refer to fig. 1, and fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a washing machine 1 according to an embodiment of the present application. The washing machine 1 includes a washing machine housing 10, a washing machine outer tub 20, a washing machine inner tub 30, and a driving motor 40, wherein the washing machine outer tub 20 is disposed in the washing machine housing 10, the washing machine inner tub 30 is disposed in the washing machine outer tub 20, and the washing machine inner tub 30 is rotatable by the driving motor 40 to wash laundry contained in the washing machine inner tub 30.

Wherein, because the washing machine outer barrel 20 will take place to rock in the course of washing the clothes in the washing machine inner barrel 30, the washing machine inner barrel 30 collides with washing machine outer barrel 20, cause the washing machine 1 to take place great vibrations easily, both produced great noise, the life of the washing machine 1 has also been influenced at the same time, in order to reduce the vibrations that the working process of the washing machine 1 caused, still set up the damper assembly 50 between washing machine outer barrel 20 and washing machine outer barrel 10, the upper end and the washing machine outer barrel 10 of damper assembly 50 are connected, the lower extreme and the washing machine outer barrel 20 of damper assembly 50 are connected, can reduce the vibrations that the working process of the washing machine 1 caused through the cushioning effect of damper assembly 50.

In order to more clearly explain the structure of the shock absorbing assembly 50, the shock absorbing assembly 50 will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 2 in conjunction with fig. 1, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the shock absorbing assembly in fig. 1. Shock assembly 50 may include a suspension member 51, a suspension member 52, a base 53, a movable member 54 and a resilient member 55, wherein suspension member 52 may be fixed to an end of suspension member 51, and in normal installation, suspension member 52 is fixed to an upper end of suspension member 51, and suspension member 52 is connected to the housing of washing machine 1, thereby limiting the upper end of suspension member 51. The base 53 is fixed to an end of the boom 51 remote from the hanger 52, and the base 53 is fixed to a lower end of the boom 51 in normal installation. The movable element 54 is slidably sleeved on the suspension rod 51 and located between the suspension element 52 and the base 53, and the movable element 54 is connected with the outer tub 20 of the washing machine and lifts the outer tub 20 of the washing machine together with the suspension element 52 and the suspension rod 51. Wherein, the elastic element 55 is disposed between the movable element 54 and the base 53 for providing a damping force to the movable element 54. Because the suspension 52 is connected with the washing machine shell 10, the upper end of the suspension rod 51 is limited, the movable element 54 is connected with the washing machine outer barrel 20 and the movable element 54 can slide on the suspension rod 51, so that when the washing machine outer barrel 20 moves, the movable element 54 can slide along the suspension rod 51, and when the elastic element 55 is pressed downwards, the elastic element 55 is elastically deformed and plays a role of buffering.

In order to stably lift the outer tub 20 of the washing machine, the four corners of the outer casing 10 of the washing machine are respectively provided with the damping assemblies 50, the outer tub 20 of the washing machine is lifted by the four damping assemblies 50, after water is injected, the total mass of the inner tub 30 of the washing machine, clothes and water is large, during the operation of the washing machine 1, the inner tub 30 of the washing machine enables the upper and lower movement inertia of the outer tub 20 of the washing machine to be large when the clothes are washed, when the elastic members 55 are compressed, a part of kinetic energy of the outer tub 20 of the washing machine is buffered, so that the buffering effect is achieved, and the stability of the washing machine 1 during the operation is further improved.

It should be noted that, due to the structural limitation and the increase of the capacity of the washing machine 1, if the damping function of the elastic member 55 is used alone, the damping effect of the damper assembly 50 as a whole is gradually insufficient.

Based on this, the shock absorbing assembly 50 provided in the embodiment of the present application is further provided with a magnetic member, for example, referring to fig. 2, the shock absorbing assembly 50 may further include a first magnetic member 56 and a second magnetic member 57, wherein the elastic member 55 has a receiving space 551, the first magnetic member 56 is fixed on the movable member 54 and is located in the receiving space 551 of the elastic member 55, and the first magnetic member 56 can move along with the movable member 54. The second magnetic member 57 is fixed on the base 53 and located in the accommodating space 551 of the elastic member 55, and the first magnetic member 56 can repel the second magnetic member 57. When the movable element 54 moves towards the direction close to the base 53, the elastic element 55 is compressed and provides an elastic force for pushing the movable element 54 away from the base 53, at this time, as the distance between the first magnetic element 56 and the second magnetic element 57 is also reduced, the magnetic force between the first magnetic element 56 and the second magnetic element 57 is gradually increased, that is, the repulsive force between the first magnetic element 56 and the second magnetic element 57 is increased, under the simultaneous action of the elastic force of the elastic element 55 and the repulsive magnetic force between the first magnetic element 56 and the second magnetic element 57, the damping effect of the damping assembly 50 can be effectively improved, and, as the elastic element 55 has the accommodation space 551, the structure of the damping assembly 50 can be more compact as the first magnetic element 56 and the second magnetic element 57 are accommodated in the accommodation space 551, the damping effect can be effectively improved while the space occupied by the damping assembly 50 is not increased, and the damping assembly 50 can be flexibly mounted between the washing machine housing 10 and the washing machine outer tub 20, the overall structure of the washing machine 1 is not changed, thereby indirectly saving the cost.

In order to further improve the buffering effect, the movable element 54 may be a damping sleeve, that is, when the movable element 54 is sleeved on the suspension rod 51, a certain damping force is generated between the movable element 54 and the suspension rod 51, and the damping force can play a certain role in buffering.

In an exemplary embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the elastic member 55 may be a cylindrical spring, and the cylindrical spring itself has an accommodating space 551, so that the elastic member 55 does not need to be additionally processed, thereby saving the manufacturing time and the cost. Wherein, one end of the cylindrical spring is fixedly connected with the movable piece 54, and the other end of the cylindrical spring is fixedly connected with the base 53. By fixing the cylindrical spring to the movable member 54 and the base 53, the damper assembly 50 can be made more compact, and when the damper assembly 50 is not installed in the washing machine 1, the movable member 54 and the cylindrical spring can be prevented from being moved freely along the suspension rod 51 by fixedly connecting the cylindrical spring to the movable member 54 and the base 53.

In order to more clearly illustrate the mounting structure between the first and second magnetic members 56 and 57 and the movable member 54 and the base 53, the movable member 54 and the base 53 will be described below with reference to the drawings.

For example, please refer to fig. 3 and 4, fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the movable member and the first magnetic member in fig. 2, and fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the base and the second magnetic member in fig. 2. In order to facilitate the installation of the first magnetic member 56 and the second magnetic member 57, a first installation groove 541 is disposed on a side of the movable member 54 facing the base 53, wherein the first magnetic member 56 is fixedly disposed in the first installation groove 541, and a second installation groove 531 is disposed on a side of the base 53 facing the movable member 54, wherein the second magnetic member 57 is fixedly disposed in the second installation groove 531. Specifically, the first magnetic member 56 may be fixedly disposed in the first mounting groove 541 by being clamped, or may be fixedly disposed in the first mounting groove 541 by being glued; the second magnetic member 57 can be fixedly disposed in the second mounting groove 531 by clipping, or can be fixedly disposed in the second mounting groove 531 by gluing.

For example, please refer to fig. 3 and 4, the first magnetic element 56 may be provided as one, and in this case, a first through hole 561 through which the suspension rod 51 can pass may be provided on the first magnetic element 56, that is, when the movable element 54 is installed on the suspension rod 51, the suspension rod 51 simultaneously passes through the movable element 54 and the first magnetic element 56, so as to facilitate the installation and cooperation among the movable element 54, the first magnetic element 56, and the suspension rod 51. The second magnetic member 57 may also be provided with one second through hole 571 through which the suspension rod 51 can pass, that is, when the base 53 is installed on the suspension rod 51, the suspension rod 51 simultaneously passes through the base 53 and the second magnetic member 57, so as to facilitate the installation and cooperation among the base 53, the second magnetic member 57 and the suspension rod 51.

Of course, there is no need to provide only one first magnetic element 56 and one second magnetic element 57, and there may be a plurality of first magnetic elements 56, and in this case, when the movable element 54 is mounted on the suspension rod 51, the plurality of first magnetic elements 56 may be distributed in a circle around the suspension rod 51. The second magnetic member 57 may be provided in plural, and in this case, when the base 53 is mounted on the suspension bar 51, the plural second magnetic members 57 may be distributed in a circle around the suspension bar 51. This arrangement eliminates the need for providing through holes in the first and second magnetic members 56 and 57, since the first and second magnetic members 56 and 57 do not need to be inserted through the suspension rod 51.

The first magnetic part 56 and the second magnetic part 57 can both adopt permanent magnets or electromagnets, and the permanent magnets are convenient to install and low in cost. When the electromagnet is adopted, the current can be changed according to the actual condition, so that the magnetic force of the electromagnet can be changed, and the adaptability adjustment can be carried out according to the actual condition.

Of course, one of the first magnetic member 56 and the second magnetic member 57 may be a permanent magnet, and the other may be an electromagnet. Since the first magnetic member 56 is movable together with the movable member 54 and the electromagnet needs to be wired, it is preferable that the first magnetic member 56 that needs to be movable is provided as a permanent magnet and the second magnetic member 57 that does not need to be movable is provided as an electromagnet.

It should be noted that, in the related art, the end of the suspension rod 51 for being connected to the suspension member 52 is configured to be bent, that is, a hook shape is formed at the end of the suspension rod 51, and the suspension rod 51 is connected to the suspension member 52 by hooking and buckling the hook, in such a way that the suspension rod 51 and the suspension member 52 are easily installed in an improper position during installation, that is, the hook is easily misaligned when being hung on the suspension member 52, resulting in unstable installation of the shock absorbing assembly 50 as a whole. And the shape of the hook makes it difficult to pass through the hanger 52, which is disadvantageous to the installation between the hanger bar 51 and the hanger 52. Meanwhile, when the force applied to the hanger rod 51 is large, the hanger is also easily straightened.

In view of the above, please refer to fig. 5 to 7, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a suspension member, fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another view angle of the shock absorbing assembly in fig. 1, and fig. 7 is a partial sectional view taken along a direction a-a in fig. 6. A first slot 521 may be provided on a side of the suspension element 52 facing away from the base 53, a radially protruding first flange 511 is provided at an end of the suspension element 51 for fixed connection with the suspension element 52, the suspension element 51 is inserted through the suspension element 52, and the first flange 511 is clamped in the first slot 521. The end of the hanger bar 51 is connected to the hanger 52 by the engagement of the first flange 511 and the first catching groove 521. The first flange 511 protruding radially makes it unnecessary to specially adjust the mounting direction in order to make the first flange 511 correspond to the first slot 521 during mounting, and the first flange 511 can be directly pulled toward the first slot 521 to clamp the first flange 511 in the first slot 521, which is convenient for mounting and will not be dislocated, and the first flange 511 protruding radially is not easily straightened. For example, the suspension rod 51 may be a cylindrical suspension rod 51, and the first flange 511 at the end of the suspension rod 51 has a diameter larger than the diameter of the suspension rod 51 inserted into the suspension member 52.

Illustratively, referring to FIG. 8, FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 6. The fixing manner between the suspension rod 51 and the base 53 can also refer to the fixing manner between the suspension element 52 and the suspension rod 51, a second flange 512 protruding in the radial direction can be arranged at the end of the suspension rod 51 for fixedly connecting with the base 53, a second clamping groove 532 is arranged at the side of the base 53 departing from the movable element 54, the suspension rod 51 passes through the base 53, and the second flange 512 is clamped in the second clamping groove 532. The end of the hanger bar 51 is connected to the base 53 by the engagement of the second flange 512 and the second catch 532. The second flange 512 protruding in the radial direction does not need to be specially adjusted in installation direction so that the second flange 512 and the second slot 532 correspond to each other during installation, the second flange 512 can be clamped in the second slot 532 by directly pulling the second flange 512 towards the direction close to the second slot 532, installation is facilitated, dislocation is avoided, and the second flange 512 protruding in the radial direction is not easy to straighten. For example, the suspension rod 51 may be a cylindrical suspension rod 51, and the diameter of the second flange 512 at the end of the suspension rod 51 is larger than the diameter of the suspension rod 51 inserted into the base 53.

It should be noted that, in the related art, the hanger 52 is of an integral structure, and when the hanger 52 is damaged, for example, when the washing machine 1 operates, or when the hanger 52 and the suspension rod 51 are repeatedly detached, the hanger 52 needs to be replaced integrally, which is relatively high in cost.

Referring to fig. 9, fig. 9 is a partial exploded view of the shock absorbing assembly of fig. 1. The hanger 52 may be provided in a separate body structure, and for example, the hanger 52 may include a first hanger 522 and a second hanger 523, the second hanger 523 being provided with a third mounting groove 5231, the first hanger 522 being detachably mounted in the third mounting groove 5231; at this time, a first catching groove 521 for catching with the first flange 511 at the end of the suspension lever 51 is provided on the side of the first hanger 522 away from the base 53. By providing the suspension member 52 in a separate body structure, when one of the first and second suspensions 522 and 523 is damaged, only the damaged part can be replaced, reducing the cost.

Illustratively, the second suspension 523 includes a side wall forming the third mounting groove 5231, the side wall is provided with a clamping portion 5232, the first suspension 522 is provided with a clamping groove 5221 clamped with the clamping portion 5232, the shape of the first suspension 522 is matched with that of the third mounting groove 5231 so as to fill the third mounting groove 5231, the assembly is simple, and the first suspension 522 entirely fills the third mounting groove 5231, so that the suspension 52 has a compact structure, the contact area between the first suspension 522 and the second suspension 523 is increased, and the first suspension 522 and the second suspension 523 are not easily damaged in the using process.

Of course, the fixing manner between the first hanger 522 and the second hanger 523 is not limited to the snap-in connection, and the first hanger and the second hanger may be connected by a screw.

The damping element 50 provided in the embodiment of the present application, by disposing the cylindrical spring between the movable element 54 and the base 53 to perform a damping function, and disposing the first magnetic element 56 on the movable element 54, and disposing the second magnetic element 57 on the base 53, which is mutually exclusive with the first magnetic element 56, such that when the movable element 54 moves towards the direction close to the base 53, the cylindrical spring is compressed and provides an elastic force for pushing the movable element 54 against the base 53, at this time, since the distance between the first magnetic element 56 and the second magnetic element 57 is also reduced, the magnetic force between the first magnetic element 56 and the second magnetic element 57 is gradually increased, that is, the mutually exclusive force between the first magnetic element 56 and the second magnetic element 57 is increased, and under the simultaneous action of the elastic force of the cylindrical spring and the mutually exclusive magnetic force between the first magnetic element 56 and the second magnetic element 57, the damping effect of the damping element 50 can be effectively improved, and the first magnetic part 56 and the second magnetic part 57 are both located in the accommodating space 551 of the cylindrical spring, so that the structure of the damper assembly 50 is more compact, the damping effect can be effectively improved while the occupied space of the damper assembly 50 is not increased, and the damper assembly 50 can be adaptively installed between the washing machine housing 10 and the washing machine outer tub 20 without changing the overall structure of the washing machine 1, thereby indirectly saving the cost. Meanwhile, the hanger 52 is provided in a separate structure including the first and second hangers 522 and 523, when one of the first and second hangers 522 and 523 is damaged, only the damaged part can be replaced, reducing cost, and the first hanger 522 entirely fills the third mounting groove 5231 of the second hanger 523, so that the hanger 52 is structurally compact, increasing a contact area between the first hanger 522 and the second hanger 523, thereby making the first hanger 522 and the second hanger 523 less susceptible to damage during use. And a first clamping groove 521 is arranged on the side of the first suspension 522, which faces away from the base 53, a first flange 511 which protrudes radially is arranged on the end of the suspension rod 51, and the end of the suspension rod 51 is connected with the suspension element 52 through the clamping connection of the first flange 511 and the first clamping groove 521. The first flange 511 protruding radially makes it unnecessary to specially adjust the mounting direction in order to make the first flange 511 correspond to the first slot 521 during mounting, and the first flange 511 can be directly pulled toward the first slot 521 to clamp the first flange 511 in the first slot 521, which is convenient for mounting and will not be dislocated, and the first flange 511 protruding radially is not easily straightened.

In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.

In the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features.

The above detailed description of the shock absorbing assembly provided by the embodiments of the present application, and the specific examples applied herein have been provided for the purpose of illustrating the principles and embodiments of the present application, and the above description of the embodiments is only provided to help understand the method and the core concept of the present application; meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A vibration dampening assembly for placement within a washing machine, comprising:

a boom;

a suspension member fixed at one end of the suspension rod, wherein the suspension member is used for being connected with the shell of the washing machine;

the base is fixed at one end of the suspension rod, which is far away from the suspension part;

the moving piece is sleeved on the hanging rod in a sliding way, is positioned between the hanging piece and the base and is used for being connected with an outer barrel of the washing machine;

the elastic piece is provided with an accommodating space, is arranged between the moving piece and the base and is used for providing a buffer force for the moving piece;

the first magnetic piece is fixed on the moving piece, is positioned in the accommodating space and can move along with the moving piece;

the second magnetic part is fixed on the base and positioned in the accommodating space, and the first magnetic part and the second magnetic part can be mutually exclusive.

2. The shock absorbing assembly as set forth in claim 1, wherein said elastic member is a cylindrical spring, one end of said cylindrical spring is fixedly connected to said movable member, and the other end of said cylindrical spring is fixedly connected to said base.

3. The shock absorbing assembly according to claim 2, wherein a first mounting groove is formed on one side of the movable member facing the base, and the first magnetic member is fixedly arranged in the first mounting groove;

one side of the base facing the moving piece is provided with a second mounting groove, and the second magnetic piece is fixedly arranged in the second mounting groove.

4. The shock absorbing assembly according to claim 3, wherein the first magnetic member is provided with a first through hole, and the suspension rod is inserted through the first through hole;

and a second through hole is formed in the second magnetic part, and the suspender penetrates through the second through hole.

5. The suspension assembly of claim 1, wherein a side of the suspension member facing away from the base is provided with a first slot, an end of the suspension member for fixed connection to the suspension member is provided with a radially protruding first flange, the suspension member is inserted through the suspension member and the first flange is engaged with the first slot.

6. The shock assembly of claim 5, wherein the suspension member includes a first suspension and a second suspension, the second suspension being provided with a third mounting slot, the first suspension being removably mounted within the third mounting slot; the first clamping groove is arranged on one side, away from the base, of the first suspension.

7. The shock absorption assembly according to claim 6, wherein the second suspension comprises a side wall forming the third mounting groove, a clamping portion is arranged on the side wall, and a clamping groove clamped with the clamping portion is arranged on the first suspension; the shape of the first suspension matches the shape of the third mounting groove to enable filling of the third mounting groove.

8. The shock absorbing assembly as set forth in claim 5, wherein the end of the suspension rod for fixed connection with the base is provided with a second flange protruding radially, a second locking groove is provided on a side of the base facing away from the movable member, the suspension rod passes through the base and the second flange is locked in the second locking groove.

9. The shock assembly of any one of claims 1-7, wherein the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member are both permanent magnets or electromagnets; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,

one of the first magnetic part and the second magnetic part is a permanent magnet, and the other one is an electromagnet.

10. A washing machine comprising a damper assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.

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