WO2018205577A1 - 即时通信应用中的文件发送 - Google Patents

即时通信应用中的文件发送 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018205577A1
WO2018205577A1 PCT/CN2017/114631 CN2017114631W WO2018205577A1 WO 2018205577 A1 WO2018205577 A1 WO 2018205577A1 CN 2017114631 W CN2017114631 W CN 2017114631W WO 2018205577 A1 WO2018205577 A1 WO 2018205577A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
file
instant messaging
messaging application
client
user
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Application number
PCT/CN2017/114631
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张东远
Original Assignee
北京三快在线科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京三快在线科技有限公司 filed Critical 北京三快在线科技有限公司
Priority to CA3061623A priority Critical patent/CA3061623C/en
Priority to EP17908893.5A priority patent/EP3624403A4/en
Priority to JP2019561272A priority patent/JP7076471B2/ja
Publication of WO2018205577A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018205577A1/zh
Priority to US16/674,567 priority patent/US11019012B2/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
    • H04L51/04—Real-time or near real-time messaging, e.g. instant messaging [IM]
    • H04L51/046—Interoperability with other network applications or services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
    • H04L51/07—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail characterised by the inclusion of specific contents
    • H04L51/10—Multimedia information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
    • H04L51/04—Real-time or near real-time messaging, e.g. instant messaging [IM]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
    • H04L51/07—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail characterised by the inclusion of specific contents
    • H04L51/08—Annexed information, e.g. attachments
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/06—Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]

Definitions

  • the present application relates to a file transmitting method and apparatus, and an electronic device in an instant messaging application.
  • a session object when a session object sends a file to other session objects in the current session, it first needs to click the file sending icon set in the session interface, and then the file browser is invoked by the instant messaging application, and the session object is manually stepped up. Open the local folder, browse the file name, and finally select the file to be sent.
  • a file sending method in an instant messaging application may include: a client acquiring file information included in a session message edited by a session interface of an instant messaging application; The client obtains an alternative file according to the file information; the client displays at least part of the candidate file; and the client determines and sends the user selected according to the user's selection operation of the displayed candidate file. file.
  • a file sending apparatus in an instant messaging application client may include: a file information acquiring module, configured to acquire file information included in a session message edited by a session interface of an instant messaging application An alternative file obtaining module, configured to obtain an alternative file according to the file information; an alternative file display module, configured to display at least part of the candidate file; and a file sending module, configured to display the user according to the user
  • the selection operation of the alternative file determines and sends the file selected by the user.
  • a file sending method in an instant messaging application may include: a server receiving a file search request sent by a client, the file search request including file information; the server searching and the An alternate file that matches the file information, and the server sends the alternate file to the client to display at least a portion of the candidate file at the client.
  • a file sending apparatus in an instant messaging application server may include: a file search request receiving module, configured to receive a file search request sent by a client, where the file search request includes file information a search sending module for searching for an alternate file that matches the file information and transmitting the candidate file to the client to present at least a portion of the candidate file at the client.
  • an electronic device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, the processor implementing the computer program to implement the above A method of sending files in an instant messaging application.
  • a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, the program being executed by a processor to implement the steps of a file transmitting method in the instant messaging application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a file sending method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a file sending method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an interface for displaying an alternative file in a file sending method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a file sending method according to still another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a file sending apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a file transmitting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a file transmitting apparatus according to still another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a file transmitting apparatus according to still another embodiment of the present application.
  • a file sending method in an instant messaging application is applicable to an instant messaging application client. As shown in FIG. 1, the method may include steps 100 through 130.
  • Step 100 Acquire file information included in a session message edited by a session interface of an instant messaging application.
  • a session participant may be referred to as a session object, and a session object party edits the session message through the editor at the session interface.
  • the instant messaging application can obtain the session message input in the editor by calling the interface provided by the system.
  • the session message obtained by the instant messaging application can be a string type.
  • the instant messaging application can identify the obtained session message in real time to identify whether the preset character is included. For example, you can identify if the session message contains "#?#", where "?" can represent any number of characters.
  • clicking the send icon may send the session message to the other session object through the instant messaging application server.
  • the instant messaging application can obtain the session message output by the editor by calling an interface provided by the system after detecting that the sending icon is pressed.
  • the session message obtained by the instant messaging application can be a string type.
  • the instant messaging application can further identify the characters in the session message output by the acquired editor to identify whether the preset characters are included therein. For example, you can identify if the session message contains "#?#", where "?" represents any number of characters. Instant messaging applications can identify whether a session message contains "#?#” via a regular expression or by calling a character matching function. When "#?#” is included in the session message, "?" is the file information. For example, after identifying "#Financial Report #" in the session message, it is determined that "Financial Statement” is file information.
  • the preset characters in the session message can be represented by the following format: first preset character + file information + second preset character.
  • the first preset character and the second preset character may be: #, ",", &, etc. are not defined as characters having special meanings, and the first preset character and the second preset character may be the same or different.
  • the file information may include the file name, author, date modified, date of creation, and the like.
  • the session message containing the file information can be exemplified as follows: # ⁇ #, # ⁇ #, "Labor Contract".
  • Step 110 Acquire an alternative file according to the file information.
  • the instant messaging application can acquire the alternative file at the local electronic device or through the instant messaging application server.
  • the file information may include a file name, an author, a modification date, a generation date, and the like. Taking the file information as a file name, the instant messaging application can search for a file containing the file information in the locally stored file name by calling the interface provided by the system on the local client, and using the searched file as an alternative file.
  • the file communication information may be sent to the instant messaging application server, and the file search request may include the file information.
  • the instant messaging application server may search for a file containing the file information in the file name in the server local and/or third party database. Then, the instant messaging application server may feed back the searched file list to the instant messaging application client that issues the file search request in a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) data format, and the client parses and displays the file.
  • JSON JavaScript Object Notation
  • the file information is an author
  • the file can only be searched for the author attribute of the file. If the file information is a modified date, the search file can only match the modified date attribute of the file. If the file information is the build date, the search file can only match the file's build date attribute.
  • file information can also be file content. If the file information is the file content, the file name and file body can be matched when searching for the file.
  • Step 120 showing at least part of the alternative file.
  • the instant messaging application client After the instant messaging application client obtains the candidate file, all the candidate files or part of the candidate files may be displayed for the user to select to send.
  • the instant messaging application client can create a floating window in the current session interface area or the input method area by calling an interface provided by the system for displaying the list of candidate files.
  • the instant messaging application client can select a part of the candidate files with a higher matching degree to be displayed in the floating window according to the matching degree of the searched alternative file and the file information.
  • the instant messaging application client can also create a list box within the floating window to display more alternative files, allowing the user to browse through more alternative files by turning pages or pulling the scroll bar.
  • Other ways of presenting alternative files are also conceivable by those skilled in the art based on the disclosure of the present application, which is not enumerated herein.
  • Step 130 Determine and send a file selected by the user according to a selection operation of the candidate file displayed by the user.
  • the user selects an alternate file to be sent by performing a preset operation on the candidate file presentation interface, and then the instant messaging application client can determine the candidate file selected by the user and send the candidate file selected by the user to the instant messaging application.
  • the server sends the candidate file selected by the user to the current session by the instant messaging application server. For example, the user can select an alternate file to be sent by performing a preset operation such as clicking a file, sliding a file, or dragging a file.
  • the candidate file Obtaining, by the instant messaging application client, the file information included in the session message edited by the session interface of the instant messaging application, acquiring the candidate file according to the file information, displaying at least part of the candidate file, and displaying the candidate file according to the user
  • the selecting operation of the candidate file sends the file selected by the user, which can effectively improve the efficiency when the instant messaging application sends the file.
  • a file sending method in an instant messaging application disclosed in another embodiment of the present application is applicable to an instant messaging application client. As shown in FIG. 2, the method may include steps 200 through 240.
  • Step 200 Acquire file information included in a session message edited by a session interface of an instant messaging application.
  • Obtaining the file information included in the session message edited by the session interface of the instant messaging application may include: identifying a preset character included in the session message edited by the session interface of the instant messaging application; determining file information of the preset character identifier .
  • the file information may include any one or more of a file name, an author, a date of creation, a date of modification, and the like.
  • the format of the session message may be as follows: the first preset character + the file information + the second preset character.
  • the first preset character and the second preset character may be #, ",", &, etc., which are not defined as having special meanings, and the first preset character and the second preset character may be the same or different.
  • the session message input by the user may be "#Financial Statement #", where the file information may represent the file name.
  • the second preset character If the first preset character and the second preset character are included in the session message, it is determined that the session message is a file search message instead of a normal session message. Then, the instant messaging application client may further determine that the character between the first preset character and the second preset character is file information. For example, if the session message input by the user is "#Financial Report #", the file information can be determined as "Financial Statement”.
  • the instant messaging application client can identify whether the session message contains a preset character, such as "#?#", by using a regular expression or calling a character matching function.
  • a preset character such as "#?#”
  • "?” is the file information. For example, after identifying "#Financial Report #” in the session message, you can determine "Financial Statement” as file information.
  • the method may further include: if the session message edited in the session interface of the instant messaging application is a voice message, The voice message is converted into a text message.
  • the instant messaging application client can obtain the voice message input by the user, and the The voice message is converted into a text message, and then the preset characters contained in the text message are identified, and the file information in the text message is further determined.
  • Step 210 Acquire an alternative file according to the file information.
  • Step 220 showing at least part of the candidate file.
  • the instant messaging application client After the instant messaging application client obtains the candidate file, all the candidate files or part of the candidate files may be displayed for the user to select to send. For example, displaying at least part of the candidate file may include displaying the file name of at least a portion of the obtained candidate file in a list form.
  • the instant messaging application client can create a floating window 300 in the current session interface area or the input method area by calling an interface provided by the system, and then display the candidate file list 310 in the floating window 300.
  • the instant messaging application client can select a part of the candidate files with a higher matching degree to be displayed in the floating window according to the matching degree of the searched alternative file and the file information, and display only the file name.
  • information such as a file name and a version number of the obtained candidate file may also be displayed in a list form.
  • the file information is an author
  • the candidate file when the candidate file is displayed, the obtained file name and author information of the candidate file may also be displayed in a list form.
  • the file information is the modification date
  • the file name of the candidate file matching the modification date, or the file name and the modification date may also be displayed in a list form.
  • the file information is the generation date
  • the file name of the candidate file matching the generation date, or the file name and the generation date may also be displayed in a list form.
  • Step 230 Determine and send a file selected by the user according to a selection operation of the candidate file displayed by the user.
  • the user can select an alternate file to be sent by performing a preset operation on the alternate file presentation interface.
  • the instant messaging application client can determine the candidate file selected by the user and send the candidate file selected by the user to the instant messaging application server to send the received candidate file to the current session by the instant messaging application server.
  • Sending the file selected by the user according to the selection operation of the candidate file displayed by the user may include: acquiring a selection operation of the candidate file by the user; and sending an alternative file corresponding to the selection operation.
  • the selection operation may be any of the following: clicking a file, sliding a file, or dragging a file.
  • the floating window will receive the click event, and the instant messaging application client can obtain the click event by calling the system interface. Then, through the message processing, the candidate file corresponding to the click operation is determined. If the candidate file clicked by the user is a file stored locally by the electronic device of the instant messaging application client, the instant messaging application client may send a send file message to the instant messaging application server. The instant messaging application server sends the file to the current session. Accordingly, other session objects of the current session will receive a session message for the shared file. The instant messaging application client sends a specific technical solution for sending a file message to the instant messaging application server. For details, refer to any related technology that is well known to those skilled in the art, and details are not described herein.
  • the instant messaging application client can send a file to send an instant message by calling the HTTP protocol.
  • the application server may include an identifier of the candidate file, such as a file name and a storage address, to be read by the instant messaging application server or read from the third-party database, and then sent to the current file. Conversation.
  • an identifier of the candidate file such as a file name and a storage address
  • Users can also select files by sliding files and dragging files. For example: swipe right to a file in the displayed file list, drag a file in the file list to the session area, and so on.
  • Step 240 Delete the session message edited in the session interface of the instant messaging application.
  • the session message can be deleted on the session interface of the instant messaging application to ensure instant The communication application client no longer continues to send the session message.
  • the candidate file Obtaining, by the instant messaging application client, the file information included in the session message edited by the session interface of the instant messaging application, acquiring the candidate file according to the file information, displaying at least part of the candidate file, and displaying the candidate file according to the user
  • the selecting operation of the candidate file sends the file selected by the user, which can effectively improve the efficiency when the instant messaging application sends the file.
  • a file sending method in an instant messaging application is applicable to an instant messaging application server. As described in FIG. 4, the method can include steps 400 and 410.
  • Step 400 Receive a file search request sent by a client, where the file search request includes file information.
  • the server can receive the file search request sent by the client in real time. Taking the file information as a file name, the instant messaging application sends a file search request to the instant messaging application server, and the file search request may include the file name.
  • Step 410 Search for a file that matches the file information, and send the file to the client to display at least part of the file on the client.
  • the instant messaging application server may be locally at the server And/or a third-party database searches for a file whose file name contains the file information. Then, the instant messaging application server may feed back the searched file list to the instant messaging application client that issues the file search request in a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) data format for parsing and displaying by the client.
  • JSON JavaScript Object Notation
  • the method may further include: receiving a file sending request sent by the client, where the file sending request includes file information of a file to be sent by the client in the instant messaging application and a destination client to receive the file.
  • the client may select a file to be sent to the conversation partner by clicking a file, sliding a file, dragging a file, or the like. After the user selects an alternative file for one or some of the presentations, the client can send a file to send the request to the server.
  • the server may receive a send file request sent by the client in real time, and the file send request may include file information of a file to be sent by the client in the instant messaging application and a destination client to receive the file.
  • the method may further include: transmitting a file corresponding to the file information included in the file sending request to the destination client.
  • the server determines a corresponding file according to the file information included in the file sending request, and sends the file to the destination client included in the file sending request.
  • a file sending apparatus is applicable to an instant messaging application client.
  • the apparatus may include a file information obtaining module 500, an alternative file obtaining module 510, an alternate file displaying module 520, and a file sending module 530.
  • the file information obtaining module 500 is configured to obtain file information included in a session message edited by a session interface of the instant messaging application.
  • the candidate file obtaining module 510 is configured to obtain an alternative file according to the file information acquired by the file information acquiring module 500.
  • the alternate file presentation module 520 can be used to present at least a portion of the alternate file.
  • the file sending module 530 can be configured to send a file selected by the user according to a selection operation of the candidate file displayed by the candidate file presentation module 520 by the user.
  • the file information acquiring module 500 may specifically include a preset character identifying unit 5001 and a file information determining unit 5002.
  • the preset character recognition unit 5001 can be used to identify a preset character included in a session message edited by the session interface of the instant messaging application.
  • the file information determining unit 5002 is configured to determine file information of the preset character identifier.
  • the preset character in the session message can be represented by the following format: first preset character + file information + second preset character.
  • the first preset character and the second preset character may be #, ",", &, etc., which are not defined as having special meanings, and the first preset character and the second preset character may be the same or different;
  • the file information may include a file name, an author, a date of modification, a date of generation, and the like. Examples of session messages containing file information are as follows: # ⁇ #, # ⁇ #, "Labor Contract".
  • the preset character recognizing unit 5001 can recognize whether the "#?#” is included in the session message by using a regular expression or calling a character matching function.
  • the file information determining unit 5002 may determine "?” as the file information. For example, after the preset character recognition unit 5001 recognizes that "# financial statement #" is included in the session message, the file information determining unit 5002 may determine that "financial statement" is file information.
  • the file information obtaining module 500 may further include a message converting unit 5003, configured to: if the session message edited in the session interface of the instant messaging application is a voice message, then the voice message is Convert to a text message.
  • the user can input the session message by voice in the session interface.
  • the message conversion unit 5003 may acquire a voice message input by the user after detecting that the voice input is completed, and convert the voice message into a text message.
  • the preset character recognizing unit 5001 can recognize the preset character included in the text session message
  • the file information determining unit 5002 can further determine the file information in the text message.
  • the file information may include any one or more of a file name, an author, a date of creation, and a date of modification.
  • the candidate file display module 520 may be specifically configured to: display, in a list form, a file name of at least a portion of the obtained candidate files.
  • the selection operation includes any one of the following: clicking a file, sliding a file, and dragging a file.
  • the file sending module 530 may be specifically configured to acquire a user selecting operation of the candidate file, and send an alternative file corresponding to the selecting operation.
  • the apparatus may further include a message deletion module 540, configured to delete the session edited in the session interface of the instant messaging application after the file sending module 530 sends the file. Message.
  • the candidate file Obtaining, by the instant messaging application client, the file information included in the session message edited by the session interface of the instant messaging application, acquiring the candidate file according to the file information, and then displaying at least part of the candidate file, and displaying according to the user
  • the selection operation of the candidate file sends a file selected by the user, which can effectively improve the efficiency when the instant communication application sends the file.
  • the file is automatically searched according to the file information input by the user, and displayed to the user for selection by the user, without requiring the user to browse the file storage directory step by step, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of file sending.
  • a file sending apparatus is applicable to an instant messaging application server. As shown in FIG. 7, the apparatus may include a file search request receiving module 700 and a search transmitting module 710.
  • the file search request receiving module 700 is configured to receive a file search request sent by the instant messaging application client, where the file search request may include file information.
  • the search sending module 710 is configured to search for an alternative file that matches the file information included in the file search request, and send the candidate file to a client that sends the file search request to display on the client At least part of the alternative file.
  • the apparatus may further include a file sending request receiving module 720 for receiving a file sending request.
  • the file sending request may include file information of a file to be sent by the client in an instant messaging application and a destination client to receive the file.
  • the apparatus may further include a file sending module 730, configured to send a file corresponding to the file information included in the file sending request to the destination client.
  • a file sending module 730 configured to send a file corresponding to the file information included in the file sending request to the destination client.
  • Receiving a file search request by the instant messaging application server searching for an alternative file matching the file information included in the file search request, and transmitting the candidate file to a client that sends the file search request to The client displays at least part of the candidate file, so that the file is quickly sent to the client of the session partner according to the user's selection, which can effectively improve the efficiency of the instant messaging application when sending the file.
  • the present application also discloses an instant application communication client, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, when the processor executes the computer program A file transmitting method in an instant messaging application as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the instant application communication client can be a PC, a mobile terminal, a personal digital assistant, a tablet, or the like.
  • an instant messaging application server including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, when the processor executes the computer program, such as The file transmitting method in the instant messaging application shown in FIG.
  • the present application also discloses a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, the program being executed by the processor to implement the steps of the file sending method in the instant messaging application as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4. .

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供了一种即时通信应用中的文件发送方法以及相应的客户端和服务器。根据所述文件发送方法的一个例子，客户端可获取在即时通信应用的会话界面编辑的会话消息中包含的文件信息，并根据所述文件信息获取备选文件。然后，客户端可展示至少部分所述备选文件，并根据用户对所展示的所述备选文件的选择操作，确定并发送用户选择的文件。通过根据用户输入的文件信息自动搜索匹配的文件，并展示给用户，以供用户选择，而不需要用户逐级浏览文件存储目录，可有效地提高即时通信应用中的文件发送效率。

Description

即时通信应用中的文件发送
相关申请的交叉引用
本专利申请要求于2017年5月8日提交的、申请号为201710318822.8、发明名称为“一种即时通信应用中的文件发送方法及装置、电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全文以引用的方式并入本文中。
技术领域
本申请涉及即时通信应用中的文件发送方法及装置、电子设备。
背景技术
在即时通信应用中，当某一会话对象向当前会话中的其他会话对象发送文件时，需要首先点击设置在会话界面的文件发送图标，然后由即时通信应用调用文件浏览器，会话对象手动逐级打开本地文件夹，浏览文件名，最后选择待发送的文件。
由于需要用户手动逐级打开文件夹，并人工逐级目录查找待发送文件，发送文件效率较低下。
发明内容
有鉴于此，根据本发明的第一方面，提供了一种即时通信应用中的文件发送方法，可包括：客户端获取在即时通信应用的会话界面编辑的会话消息中包含的文件信息；所述客户端根据所述文件信息获取备选文件；所述客户端展示至少部分所述备选文件；所述客户端根据用户对所展示的所述备选文件的选择操作，确定并发送用户选择的文件。
根据本发明的第二方面，提供了一种即时通信应用客户端中的文件发送装置，可包括：文件信息获取模块，用于获取在即时通信应用的会话界面编辑的会话消息中包含的文件信息；备选文件获取模块，用于根据所述文件信息获取备选文件；备选文件展示模块，用于展示至少部分所述备选文件；文件发送模块，用于根据用户对所展示的所述备选文件的选择操作，确定并发送用户选择的文件。
根据本发明的第三方面，提供了一种即时通信应用中的文件发送方法，可包括：服务器接收客户端发送的文件搜索请求，所述文件搜索请求包含文件信息；所述服务器搜索与所述 文件信息相匹配的备选文件，并且所述服务器发送所述备选文件至发送所述客户端，以在所述客户端展示至少部分所述备选文件。
根据本发明的第四方面，提供了一种即时通信应用服务器中的文件发送装置，可包括：文件搜索请求接收模块，用于接收客户端发送的文件搜索请求，所述文件搜索请求包含文件信息；搜索发送模块，用于搜索与所述文件信息相匹配的备选文件，并发送所述备选文件至所述客户端，以在所述客户端展示至少部分所述备选文件。
根据本发明的第五方面，公开了一种电子设备，包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述即时通信应用中的文件发送方法。
根据本发明的第六方面，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现上述即时通信应用中的文件发送方法的步骤。
通过获取在即时通信应用的会话界面编辑的会话消息中包含的文件信息，并根据所述文件信息获取备选文件，然后，展示至少部分所述备选文件，根据用户对展示的所述备选文件的选择操作，发送用户选择的文件，解决了现有技术中存在的即时通信应用发送文件时效率低下的问题。通过根据用户输入的文件信息自动搜索匹配的文件，并展示给用户，供用户选择，不需要用户逐级浏览文件存储目录，有效地提高了文件发送的效率。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请一实施例的文件发送方法的示意性流程图。
图2是本申请另一实施例的文件发送方法的示意性流程图。
图3是本申请一实施例的文件发送方法展示备选文件的界面示意图。
图4是本申请又一实施例的文件发送方法的示意性流程图。
图5是本申请一实施例的文件发送装置的结构示意图。
图6是本申请另一实施例的文件发送装置的结构示意图。
图7是本申请又一实施例的文件发送装置的结构示意图。
图8是本申请又一实施例的文件发送装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
根据本申请一实施例公开的一种即时通信应用中的文件发送方法，可应用于即时通信应用客户端。如图1所示，该方法可包括步骤100至步骤130。
步骤100，获取在即时通信应用的会话界面编辑的会话消息中包含的文件信息。
在即时通信应用中，会话参与者可称为会话对象，会话对象一方在会话界面通过编辑器编辑会话消息。
即时通信应用可通过调用系统提供的接口获取编辑器中输入的会话消息。例如，即时通信应用获取的会话消息可为字符串类型。即时通信应用可实时对获取的会话消息进行识别，以识别其中是否包含预设字符。例如，可识别会话消息中是否包含“#？#”，其中“？”可代表任意数量的字符。
或者，用户在输入完会话消息之后，点击发送图标，可将会话消息通过即时通信应用服务器发送至对方会话对象。即时通信应用可在检测到发送图标被按下后，通过调用系统提供的接口获取编辑器输出的会话消息。例如，即时通信应用获取的会话消息可为字符串类型。
即时通信应用可进一步对获取的编辑器输出的会话消息中的字符进行识别，以识别其中是否包含预设字符。例如，可识别会话消息中是否包含“#？#”，其中“？”代表任意数量的字符。即时通信应用可以通过正则表达式或者调用字符匹配函数来识别会话消息中是否包含“#？#”。当识别到会话消息中包含“#？#”时，“？”则为文件信息。例如，识别到会话消息中包含“#财务报表#”之后，则确定“财务报表”为文件信息。
会话消息中的预设字符可以通过如下格式表示：第一预设字符+文件信息+第二预设字符。其中，第一预设字符和第二预设字符可以为：#、《、》、&等没有被定义为具有特殊含义的字符，第一预设字符和第二预设字符可以相同也可以不同；文件信息可以包括文件名、作者、修改日期、生成日期等。包含文件信息的会话消息可举例如下：#李白#、#财务报表#、《劳动合同》。
步骤110，根据所述文件信息获取备选文件。
获取到文件信息之后，即时通信应用可在本地电子设备或者通过即时通信应用服务器获取备选文件。其中，文件信息可以包括文件名、作者、修改日期、生成日期等。以文件信息为文件名为例，即时通信应用可在本地客户端通过调用系统提供的接口搜索本地存储的文件名中包含所述文件信息的文件，并将搜索到的文件作为备选文件。
或者，仍以文件信息为文件名为例，即时通信应用可发送文件搜索请求至即时通信应用服务器，所述文件搜索请求可包括所述文件信息。所述即时通信应用服务器接收到所述文件搜索请求之后，可在服务器本地和/或第三方数据库中搜索文件名中包含所述文件信息的文件。然后，所述即时通信应用服务器可以以JSON(JavaScript Object Notation)数据格式将搜索到的文件列表反馈给发出文件搜索请求的即时通信应用客户端，由客户端进行解析并展示。
如果文件信息为作者，则搜索文件时可以仅匹配文件的作者属性。如果文件信息为修改日期，则搜索文件时可以仅匹配文件的修改日期属性。如果文件信息为生成日期，则搜索文件时可以仅匹配文件的生成日期属性。
对于运算能力较高的电子设备，或者服务器，文件信息也可以为文件内容。如果文件信息为文件内容，则搜索文件时可以匹配文件的名称和文件正文。
步骤120，展示至少部分所述备选文件。
即时通信应用客户端获取到备选文件之后，可将全部备选文件或者部分备选文件进行展示，以便用户进行选择发送。例如，即时通信应用客户端可以通过调用系统提供的接口，在当前会话界面区域或者输入法区域创建一个浮窗，用于显示所述备选文件列表。鉴于显示空间的限制，即时通信应用客户端可以根据搜索到的备选文件与文件信息的匹配程度，选择匹配程度较高的部分备选文件在浮窗内显示。即时通信应用客户端也可以在浮窗内创建一个列表框，以显示更多的备选文件，使得用户可以通过翻页或拉动滚动条来浏览更多备选文件。本领域技术人员根据本申请公开的内容，还可以想到其他展示备选文件的方式，本申请在此不一一列举。
步骤130，根据用户对展示的所述备选文件的选择操作，确定并发送用户选择的文件。
用户通过在备选文件展示界面执行预设操作以选择待发送的备选文件，然后，即时通信应用客户端可确定用户选择的备选文件，并将用户选择的备选文件发送至即时通信应用服务器，由即时通信应用服务器将该用户选择的备选文件发送至当前会话。例如，用户可以通过执行点击文件、滑动文件、拖动文件等预设操作选择待发送的备选文件。
通过由即时通信应用客户端获取在即时通信应用的会话界面编辑的会话消息中包含的文件信息，根据所述文件信息获取备选文件，展示至少部分所述备选文件，并根据用户对展示的所述备选文件的选择操作发送用户选择的文件，可有效提升即时通信应用发送文件时的效率。通过根据用户输入的文件信息自动搜索匹配的文件，并展示给用户，以供用户选择，而不需要用户逐级浏览文件存储目录，可有效地提高文件发送的效率。
本申请另一实施例公开的一种即时通信应用中的文件发送方法，可应用于即时通信应用客户端。如图2所示，该方法可包括步骤200至步骤240。
步骤200，获取在即时通信应用的会话界面编辑的会话消息中包含的文件信息。
获取在即时通信应用的会话界面编辑的会话消息中包含的文件信息，可包括：识别在即时通信应用的会话界面编辑的会话消息中包含的预设字符；确定所述预设字符标识的文件信息。例如，所述文件信息可包括文件名、作者、生成日期、修改日期等中的任意一项或多项。
用户在会话界面通过编辑器输入一条包含预设字符的会话消息时，会话消息的格式可如下所示：第一预设字符+文件信息+第二预设字符。其中，第一预设字符和第二预设字符可以为#、《、》、&等没有被定义为具有特殊含义的字符，第一预设字符和第二预设字符可以相同也可以不同。例如，用户输入的会话消息可为“#财务报表#”，其中，文件信息可表示文件名。当会话消息编辑完成后，用户点击“发送”，即时通信应用客户端可获取编辑器输出的会话消息，并对该会话消息进行识别，以识别在该会话消息中是否包含第一预设字符和第二预设字符。如果在该会话消息中包含第一预设字符和第二预设字符，则确定该会话消息为文件搜索消息，而非普通的会话消息。然后，即时通信应用客户端可进一步确定所述第一预设字符和第二预设字符之间的字符为文件信息。例如，用户输入的会话消息为“#财务报表#”，则可确定文件信息为“财务报表”。
例如，即时通信应用客户端可以通过正则表达式或者调用字符匹配函数来识别会话消息中是否包含预设字符，如“#？#”。当识别到会话消息中包含“#？#”时，“？”则为文件信息。例如，在识别到会话消息中包含“#财务报表#”之后，则可确定“财务报表”为文件信息。
用户也可以在会话界面通过语音输入会话消息。在这种情况下，识别在即时通信应用的会话界面编辑的会话消息中包含的预设字符之前，还可包括：若所述在即时通信应用的会话界面编辑的会话消息为语音消息，则将该语音消息转换成文本消息。
即时通信应用客户端在检测到语音输入完毕之后，可获取用户输入的语音消息，并将该 语音消息转换成文本消息，然后识别该文本消息中包含的预设字符，并进一步确定文本消息中的文件信息。
步骤210，根据所述文件信息获取备选文件。
根据所述文件信息获取备选文件的具体实施方式可参见上述实施例，此处不再赘述。
步骤220，展示至少部分所述备选文件。
即时通信应用客户端获取到备选文件之后，可将全部备选文件或者部分备选文件进行展示，以便用户进行选择发送。例如，展示至少部分所述备选文件，可包括：以列表形式展示获取的至少部分所述备选文件的文件名。如图3所示，即时通信应用客户端可以通过调用系统提供的接口，在当前会话界面区域或者输入法区域创建一个浮窗300，然后，在浮窗300内显示所述备选文件列表310。鉴于显示空间的限制，即时通信应用客户端可以根据搜索到的备选文件与文件信息的匹配程度，选择匹配程度较高的部分备选文件在浮窗内显示，并且仅显示文件名称。在展示所述备选文件时，还可以通过列表形式展示获取的所述备选文件的文件名和版本号等信息。
当文件信息为作者时，在展示所述备选文件时，还可以通过列表形式展示获取的所述备选文件的文件名和作者信息。当文件信息为修改日期时，在展示所述备选文件时，还可以通过列表形式展示修改日期匹配的所述备选文件的文件名，或者文件名和修改日期。当文件信息为生成日期时，在展示所述备选文件时，还可以通过列表形式展示生成日期匹配的所述备选文件的文件名，或者文件名和生成日期。
步骤230，根据用户对展示的所述备选文件的选择操作，确定并发送用户选择的文件。
用户可通过在备选文件展示界面执行预设操作以选择待发送的备选文件。然后，即时通信应用客户端可确定用户选择的备选文件，并将用户选择的备选文件发送至即时通信应用服务器，以由即时通信应用服务器将接收到的该备选文件发送至当前会话。根据用户对展示的所述备选文件的选择操作，发送用户选择的文件，可包括：获取用户对所述备选文件的选择操作；发送所述选择操作对应的备选文件。所述选择操作可以为以下任意一项：点击文件、滑动文件、拖动文件。
以选择操作为“点击文件”为例，当用户点击浮窗上展示的文件时，浮窗将收到点击事件，即时通信应用客户端可通过调用系统接口获取该点击事件。然后，经过消息处理确定点击操作对应的备选文件。如果用户点击的备选文件为即时通信应用客户端所在电子设备本地存储的文件，则即时通信应用客户端可发送一条发送文件消息至即时通信应用服务器，以由 即时通信应用服务器将该文件发送至当前会话。相应地，当前会话的其他会话对象将收到一条共享文件的会话消息。即时通信应用客户端发送一条发送文件消息至即时通信应用服务器的具体技术方案，可参见本领域技术人员熟知的任一相关技术，此处不再赘述。
如果用户点击的备选文件为即时通信应用服务器端存储的文件或即时通信应用服务器通过调用第三方数据库搜索到的文件，则即时通信应用客户端可通过调用HTTP协议发送一条文件发送请求至即时通信应用服务器，所述文件发送请求中可包括备选文件的标识，如文件名和存储地址等，以由即时通信应用服务器从本地读取或从第三方数据库读取文件后，将该文件发送至当前会话。即时通信应用服务器将文件发送到即时通信应用的某一会话的具体技术方案，可参见本领域技术人员熟知的任一相关技术，此处不再赘述。
用户还可以通过滑动文件、拖动文件的方式选择文件。例如：向右滑动展示的文件列表中的某个文件、拖动文件列表中的某个文件至会话区域等。
步骤240，删除所述在即时通信应用的会话界面编辑的会话消息。
当即时通信应用客户端将发送文件的会话消息发送至服务器之后，由于用户输入的该会话消息已经转化成一条发送文件消息，因此可在即时通信应用的会话界面上删除该会话消息，以确保即时通信应用客户端不再继续发送该会话消息。
通过由即时通信应用客户端获取在即时通信应用的会话界面编辑的会话消息中包含的文件信息，根据所述文件信息获取备选文件，展示至少部分所述备选文件，并根据用户对展示的所述备选文件的选择操作发送用户选择的文件，可有效提升即时通信应用发送文件时的效率。通过根据用户输入的文件信息自动搜索匹配的文件，并展示给用户，以供用户选择，而不需要用户逐级浏览文件存储目录，可有效地提高文件发送的效率。
根据本申请另一实施例公开的一种即时通信应用中的文件发送方法，可应用于即时通信应用服务器。如图4所述，该方法可包括步骤400和步骤410。
步骤400，接收客户端发送的文件搜索请求，所述文件搜索请求包含文件信息。
服务器可实时接收客户端发送的文件搜索请求。以文件信息为文件名为例，即时通信应用发送文件搜索请求至即时通信应用服务器，所述文件搜索请求中可包括所述文件名。
步骤410，搜索与所述文件信息相匹配的文件，并发送所述文件至所述客户端，以在所述客户端展示至少部分所述文件。
所述即时通信应用服务器接收到客户端发送的所述文件搜索请求之后，可在服务器本地 和/或第三方数据库中搜索文件名包含所述文件信息的文件。然后，所述即时通信应用服务器可以以JSON(JavaScript Object Notation)数据格式将搜索到的文件列表反馈给发出文件搜索请求的即时通信应用客户端，以由客户端进行解析并展示。
所述方法还可包括：接收客户端发送的文件发送请求，所述文件发送请求包含所述客户端要在即时通信应用中发送的文件的文件信息以及待接收该文件的目的客户端。
客户端在展示至少部分所述备选文件的过程中，用户可以通过点击文件、滑动文件、拖动文件等选择操作选择要发送给会话对方的文件。当用户选择某个或某些展示的备选文件之后，客户端可发送文件发送请求至服务器。
服务器可实时接收客户端发送的发送文件请求，所述文件发送请求可包含所述客户端要在即时通信应用中发送的文件的文件信息以及待接收所述文件的目的客户端。
所述方法还可包括：将所述文件发送请求中包含的文件信息对应的文件发送至所述目的客户端。
服务器根据所述文件发送请求中包含的文件信息确定相应的文件，并将所述文件发送至所述文件发送请求中包含的目的客户端。
通过由即时通信应用服务器接收文件搜索请求，搜索与所述文件搜索请求中包含的文件信息相匹配的备选文件，并发送所述备选文件至发送所述文件搜索请求的客户端，以由所述客户端展示至少部分所述备选文件，从而便于根据用户的选择快速发送文件至会话对方的客户端，可有效提升即时通信应用发送文件时的效率。
根据本申请一实施例公开的一种文件发送装置，可应用于即时通信应用客户端。如图5所示，所述装置可包括文件信息获取模块500、备选文件获取模块510、备选文件展示模块520和文件发送模块530。
其中，文件信息获取模块500可用于获取在即时通信应用的会话界面编辑的会话消息中包含的文件信息。备选文件获取模块510可用于根据文件信息获取模块500获取的文件信息获取备选文件。备选文件展示模块520可用于展示至少部分所述备选文件。文件发送模块530可用于根据用户对备选文件展示模块520展示的备选文件的选择操作，发送用户选择的文件。
根据一个示例，如图6所示，所述文件信息获取模块500可具体包括预设字符识别单元5001、文件信息确定单元5002。其中，预设字符识别单元5001可用于识别在即时通信应用的会话界面编辑的会话消息中包含的预设字符。文件信息确定单元5002可用于确定所述预设字符标识的文件信息。
例如，会话消息中的预设字符可以通过如下格式表示：第一预设字符+文件信息+第二预设字符。其中，第一预设字符和第二预设字符可以为#、《、》、&等没有被定义为具有特殊含义的字符，第一预设字符和第二预设字符可以相同也可以不同；文件信息可以包括文件名、作者、修改日期、生成日期等。包含文件信息的会话消息举例如下：#李白#、#财务报表#、《劳动合同》。
预设字符识别单元5001可以通过正则表达式或者调用字符匹配函数来识别会话消息中是否包含“#？#”。当预设字符识别单元5001识别到会话消息中包含“#？#”时，则文件信息确定单元5002可确定“？”为文件信息。例如，预设字符识别单元5001识别到会话消息中包含“#财务报表#”之后,则文件信息确定单元5002可确定“财务报表”为文件信息。
根据另一示例，如图6所示，所述文件信息获取模块500还可包括消息转换单元5003，用于若所述在即时通信应用的会话界面编辑的会话消息为语音消息，则将语音消息转换成文本消息。
用户可以在会话界面通过语音输入会话消息。在这种情况下，消息转换单元5003可在检测到语音输入完毕之后，获取用户输入的语音消息，并将语音消息转换成文本消息。然后，预设字符识别单元5001可识别文本会话消息中包含的预设字符，并且文件信息确定单元5002可进一步确定文本消息中的文件信息。
其中，所述文件信息可包括文件名、作者、生成日期、修改日期中的任意一项或多项。
此外，所述备选文件展示模块520可具体用于：以列表形式展示获取的至少部分所述备选文件的文件名。
其中，所述选择操作包括以下任意一项：点击文件、滑动文件、拖动文件。
所述文件发送模块530可具体用于获取用户对所述备选文件的选择操作，并发送所述选择操作对应的备选文件。
根据又一示例，如图6所示，所述装置还可包括消息删除模块540，用于在所述文件发送模块530发送所述文件之后，删除所述在即时通信应用的会话界面编辑的会话消息。
通过由即时通信应用客户端获取在即时通信应用的会话界面编辑的会话消息中包含的文件信息，根据所述文件信息获取备选文件，然后展示至少部分所述备选文件，并根据用户对展示的所述备选文件的选择操作发送用户选择的文件，可有效提升即时通信应用发送文件时的效率。通过根据用户输入的文件信息自动搜索匹配的文件，并展示给用户以供用户选择，而不需要用户逐级浏览文件存储目录，从而可有效地提高文件发送的效率。
根据本申请一实施例公开的一种文件发送装置，可应用于即时通信应用服务器。如图7所示，所述装置可包括文件搜索请求接收模块700和搜索发送模块710。
其中，文件搜索请求接收模块700可用于接收即时通信应用客户端发送的文件搜索请求，所述文件搜索请求中可包含文件信息。搜索发送模块710可用于搜索与所述文件搜索请求中包含的文件信息相匹配的备选文件，并发送所述备选文件至发送所述文件搜索请求的客户端，以在所述客户端展示至少部分所述备选文件。
如图8所示，所述装置还可包括文件发送请求接收模块720，用于接收文件发送请求。其中，所述文件发送请求可包含所述客户端要在即时通信应用中发送的文件的文件信息以及待接收所述文件的目的客户端。
如图8所示，所述装置还可包括文件发送模块730，用于将所述文件发送请求中包含的文件信息对应的文件发送至所述目的客户端。
通过由即时通信应用服务器接收文件搜索请求，搜索与所述文件搜索请求中包含的文件信息相匹配的备选文件，并发送所述备选文件至发送所述文件搜索请求的客户端，以在所述客户端展示至少部分所述备选文件，从而便于根据用户的选择快速发送文件至会话对方的客户端，可有效提升即时通信应用发送文件时的效率。
相应的，本申请还公开了一种即时应用通信客户端，包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如图1和图2所示的即时通信应用中的文件发送方法。所述即时应用通信客户端可以为PC机、移动终端、个人数字助理、平板电脑等。
相应的，本申请还公开了一种即时通信应用服务器，包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如图4所示的即时通信应用中的文件发送方法。
本申请还公开了一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现如图1、图2和图4所示的即时通信应用中的文件发送方法的步骤。
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。对于装置实施例而言，由于其与方法实施例基本相似，所以描述的比较简单，相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。
以上对本申请提供的一种即时通信应用中的文件发送方法及装置进行了详细介绍，本文 中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本申请的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件实现。基于这样的理解，上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以通过软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种即时通信应用中的文件发送方法，包括：
    客户端获取在即时通信应用的会话界面编辑的会话消息中包含的文件信息；
    所述客户端根据所述文件信息获取备选文件；
    所述客户端展示至少部分所述备选文件；
    所述客户端根据用户对所展示的所述备选文件的选择操作，确定并发送用户选择的文件。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，获取在所述即时通信应用的会话界面编辑的会话消息中包含的文件信息，包括：
    所述客户端识别在即时通信应用的会话界面编辑的会话消息中包含的预设字符；
    所述客户端确定所述预设字符标识的文件信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    若所述在即时通信应用的会话界面编辑的会话消息为语音消息，则所述客户端将所述语音消息转换成文本消息。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述文件信息包括：文件名、作者、生成日期、修改日期中的任意一项或多项。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，展示至少部分所述备选文件，包括：
    所述客户端以列表形式展示至少部分所述备选文件的文件名。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述选择操作包括以下任意一项：点击文件、滑动文件、拖动文件。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    在发送用户选择的所述文件之后，所述客户端删除所述在即时通信应用的会话界面编辑的会话消息。
  8. 一种即时通信应用中的文件发送方法，包括：
    服务器接收客户端发送的文件搜索请求，所述文件搜索请求包含文件信息；
    所述服务器搜索与所述文件信息相匹配的备选文件，并且
    所述服务器发送所述备选文件至所述客户端，以在所述客户端展示至少部分所述备选文件。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    所述服务器接收所述客户端发送的文件发送请求，所述文件发送请求包含所述客户端要在即时通信应用中发送的文件的文件信息以及待接收所述文件的目的客户端；
    所述服务器将所述文件信息对应的文件发送至所述目的客户端。
  10. 一种即时通信应用客户端中的文件发送装置，包括：
    文件信息获取模块，用于获取在即时通信应用的会话界面编辑的会话消息中包含的文件信息；
    备选文件获取模块，用于根据所述文件信息获取备选文件；
    备选文件展示模块，用于展示至少部分所述备选文件；
    文件发送模块，用于根据用户对所展示的所述备选文件的选择操作，确定并发送用户选择的文件。
  11. 一种即时通信应用服务器中的文件发送装置，包括：
    文件搜索请求接收模块，用于接收客户端发送的文件搜索请求，所述文件搜索请求包含文件信息；
    搜索发送模块，用于搜索与所述文件信息相匹配的备选文件，并发送所述备选文件至所述客户端，以在所述客户端展示至少部分所述备选文件。
  12. 一种即时通信应用客户端，包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，其特征在于，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现权利要求1至7任意一项权利要求所述的即时通信应用中的文件发送方法。
  13. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，该程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至7任意一项所述的即时通信应用中的文件发送方法的步骤。
  14. 一种即时通信应用服务器，包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，其特征在于，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现权利要求8至9任意一项权利要求所述的即时通信应用中的文件发送方法。
  15. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，该程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求8至9任意一项所述的即时通信应用中的文件发送方法的步骤。
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