WO2018201998A1 - 一种家电配网方法、家电和用户端 - Google Patents

一种家电配网方法、家电和用户端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018201998A1
WO2018201998A1 PCT/CN2018/085034 CN2018085034W WO2018201998A1 WO 2018201998 A1 WO2018201998 A1 WO 2018201998A1 CN 2018085034 W CN2018085034 W CN 2018085034W WO 2018201998 A1 WO2018201998 A1 WO 2018201998A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
home appliance
information
ssid
mac
configuration information
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PCT/CN2018/085034
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2018201998A9 (zh
Inventor
陈栋
程永甫
张晓菲
李彭安
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Priority to EP18795217.1A priority Critical patent/EP3547758A4/en
Priority to US16/473,233 priority patent/US20200154340A1/en
Publication of WO2018201998A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018201998A1/zh
Publication of WO2018201998A9 publication Critical patent/WO2018201998A9/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/10—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using broadcasted information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
    • H04L12/2807—Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/30—Resource management for broadcast services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/12—WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
    • H04L2012/284—Home automation networks characterised by the type of medium used
    • H04L2012/2841—Wireless
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
    • H04L2012/2847—Home automation networks characterised by the type of home appliance used
    • H04L2012/285—Generic home appliances, e.g. refrigerators

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless network technologies, and in particular, to a home appliance distribution network method, a home appliance, and a user terminal.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a home appliance distribution network method, which solves the problem that in the prior art, when transmitting a distribution network broadcast message, the home appliance information and the MAC information need to be separately carried and transmitted in the distribution network broadcast message, occupying network resources, and increasing the network.
  • the problem of load In order to have a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is given below. This generalization is not a general comment, nor is it intended to identify key/critical constituent elements or to describe the scope of protection of these embodiments. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts in a simplified form as a prelude to the following detailed description.
  • a home appliance distribution network method is provided.
  • the home appliance distribution method includes:
  • the configuration information of the broadcast wireless access point AP wherein the configuration information carries the home appliance information and the media access control MAC information.
  • the configuration information is a Service Set Identifier (SSID), and the SSID includes the home appliance information and the MAC information.
  • SSID Service Set Identifier
  • the first 15 characters carry the home appliance information; the last 7 characters of the SSID carry the MAC information.
  • a home appliance distribution network method is provided.
  • a method for quickly distributing a home appliance includes:
  • the configuration information is a service set identifier SSID
  • the SSID includes the appliance information and MAC information.
  • the first 15 characters of the SSID carry the home appliance information; the last 7 characters of the SSID carry the MAC information.
  • an electric appliance is provided.
  • a home appliance includes: a signal transmitter;
  • the signal transmitter is configured to broadcast configuration information of a wireless access point AP; wherein the configuration information carries home appliance information and media access control MAC information.
  • the configuration information is a service set identifier SSID
  • the SSID includes the appliance information and MAC information.
  • a client is provided.
  • a user terminal includes: a signal receiver;
  • the signal receiver is configured to receive, by the home appliance, a broadcast that carries configuration information of the wireless access point AP; wherein the configuration information carries the home appliance information and the media access control MAC information.
  • the configuration information is a service set identifier SSID
  • the SSID includes the appliance information and MAC information.
  • the home appliance When sending the distribution network broadcast message, the home appliance does not need to carry the home appliance information and the MAC information as two separate parameters in the distribution network broadcast message, and only needs to carry the configuration information, such as the SSID parameter,
  • the home appliance information and the MAC information are transmitted to the user terminal; the user terminal only needs to identify the SSID, and the home appliance information and the MAC information of the home appliance can be obtained.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a home appliance distribution network method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a home appliance distribution network method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a system of a home appliance distribution network according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a system for a home appliance distribution network according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the user terminal of this paper is a kind of terminal that provides display and the user can directly operate, for example: smart phone, smart watch, PC, tablet, etc.; the home appliance of this article refers to the built-in wireless communication module, or has a dedicated wireless communication module to communicate with it.
  • One type of equipment including smart air conditioners, smart TVs, smart refrigerators, smart ovens, etc.
  • this article is mainly aimed at the control of home appliances in the home environment, other non-home appliances in a similar control environment, such as various intelligent mechanical devices in the factory, can also be quickly distributed and controlled by the present invention.
  • a home appliance distribution network method is proposed.
  • information commonly used in the home appliance distribution process that is, home appliance information and MAC information, is carried by the SSID by limiting the characters in the SSID.
  • the home appliance information is a type of information other than MAC information that the home appliance needs to inform during the distribution process, such as home appliance identification, home appliance type, machine code, home appliance brand, home appliance model, and the like.
  • the MAC information refers to one type of information that carries the MAC address of the home appliance, and the MAC information carries all or part of the MAC address of the home appliance.
  • a home appliance distribution network method is applied to a home appliance side, including:
  • the configuration information carries the home appliance information and the media access control MAC information.
  • the configuration information is sent by means of broadcast, multicast, or unicast.
  • the configuration information includes an SSID and a password (PassWord, PWD); the configuration information may be carried by the SSID or carried by the PWD.
  • the fixed carrying mode may cause the PWD to be easily cracked.
  • the PWD is usually not static, and the modified frequency is high, so in the following embodiments In the SSID, the home appliance information and the MAC information are carried.
  • the SSID plays a dual role.
  • the sub-network can be found by the SSID, and the SSID carries the home appliance information and the MAC information.
  • the home appliance transmits the distribution network broadcast message and carries the SSID in the form of broadcast; when the home appliance transmits the distribution network broadcast message, the home appliance information and the MAC information need not be carried as two separate parameters in the distribution network broadcast message, only
  • the SSID parameter can be carried to transmit the home appliance information and the MAC information to the user terminal; the user terminal only needs to identify the SSID to obtain the home appliance information and the MAC information of the home appliance. Carrying home appliance information and MAC information through configuration information such as SSID, reducing occupation of network resources, reducing network load, and improving network operation efficiency.
  • the SSID carrying home appliance information may include one or more pieces of information of the home appliance identifier, the home appliance type, the machine code, the home appliance brand, and the home appliance model; and the MAC information carries all or part of the MAC address of the home appliance.
  • the first 15 characters of the SSID carry home appliance information; the last 7 characters of the SSID carry MAC information.
  • the home appliance information includes: a home appliance brand and a home appliance logo.
  • the format of the SSID is: home appliance brand-home appliance identification-MAC information.
  • home appliance brand - home appliance logo is 15 characters
  • -MAC information length is 7 characters; such as: haier-ASI12BA98-xxxxxx.
  • the home appliance brand and the home appliance identifier in the SSID are separated by the English symbol "-"; the home appliance identification and the MAC information are separated by the English symbol "-”.
  • “haier” is the home appliance brand
  • "ASI12BA98” is the home appliance logo
  • "xxxxxx” is the last 6 digits of the MAC address.
  • the length of the SSID is limited in the foregoing embodiment, and different embodiments are given. A specific embodiment of the structure of the preferred SSID and the information carried by the different character bits in the SSID.
  • the home appliance transmits the SSID carrying the home appliance information and the MAC information, so that the user acquires the SSID, and acquires the home appliance information and the MAC information by analyzing the SSID.
  • the content of the distribution message carrying parameters sent by the home appliance is simplified, such as the distribution network broadcast message, and the user only needs to identify the SSID parameter to obtain the home appliance information and the MAC information, simplify the identification process, and improve the identification. speed.
  • the following is a method for distributing home appliances to the user side:
  • a method for quickly distributing a home appliance includes:
  • the receiving home appliance transmits a broadcast of the configuration information carrying the wireless access point AP; wherein the configuration information carries the home appliance information and the media access control MAC information.
  • the configuration information is sent by means of broadcast, multicast, or unicast.
  • the configuration information includes an SSID and a PWD; the configuration information may be carried by the SSID or carried by the PWD.
  • the PWD may be easily cracked.
  • the PWD is usually not static and the frequency of modification is high. Therefore, in the following embodiments, the SSID is used to carry the home appliance. Information and MAC information.
  • the SSID plays a dual role.
  • the sub-network can be found by the SSID, and the SSID carries the home appliance information and the MAC information.
  • the user only needs to identify the SSID to obtain the home appliance information and MAC information of the home appliance. Carrying home appliance information and MAC information through configuration information such as SSID, reducing the occupation of network resources, reducing network load, and improving network operation efficiency.
  • the SSID carrying home appliance information may include one or more pieces of information of the home appliance identifier, the home appliance type, the machine code, the home appliance brand, and the home appliance model; and the MAC information carries all or part of the MAC address of the home appliance.
  • the configuration information is a service set identification SSID, which includes home appliance information and MAC information.
  • the first 15 characters of the SSID carry home appliance information; the last 7 characters of the SSID carry MAC information.
  • the home appliance information includes: a home appliance brand and a home appliance logo.
  • the format of the SSID is: home appliance brand-home appliance identification-MAC information.
  • home appliance brand - home appliance logo is 15 characters
  • -MAC information length is 7 characters; such as: haier-ASI12BA98-xxxxxx.
  • the home appliance brand and the home appliance identifier in the SSID are separated by the English symbol "-"; the home appliance identification and the MAC information are separated by the English symbol "-”.
  • “haier” is the home appliance brand
  • "ASI12BA98” is the home appliance logo
  • "xxxxxx” is the last 6 digits of the MAC address.
  • the length of the SSID is limited in the foregoing embodiment, and different embodiments are given. A specific embodiment of the structure of the preferred SSID and the information carried by the different character bits in the SSID.
  • the home appliance transmits the SSID carrying the home appliance information and the MAC information, so that the user acquires the SSID, and acquires the home appliance information and the MAC information by analyzing the SSID.
  • the content of the distribution message carrying parameters sent by the home appliance is simplified, such as the distribution network broadcast message, and the user only needs to identify the SSID parameter to obtain the home appliance information and the MAC information, simplify the identification process, and improve the identification. speed.
  • the home appliance establishes the AP through the wireless module and broadcasts the configuration information of the AP.
  • the user terminal obtains all the home appliances that can establish the AP through the wireless module through the application program, and displays all the home appliances through the list through the application interface for the user to select and connect. And further controlling the home appliance; after the user selects the target home appliance in the application, the user terminal performs fast distribution network according to the obtained configuration information of the target home appliance; after the target home appliance and the user terminal are successfully networked, the target home appliance reports the working state thereof.
  • the information is sent to the user end, and the application program of the user end displays the control interface accordingly, so that the user can directly control the target home appliance through the control interface; the application program is displayed in a centralized manner after obtaining the distribution network information of the home appliance, and the user can not only learn and control through the application program.
  • the information of the home appliance can be more conveniently connected with the home appliance network and controlled accordingly; when the user needs to control other home appliances, the connection with the current home appliance can be quickly disconnected, and the connection with the new target home appliance is directly established.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an exemplary embodiment of a method for quickly distributing a home appliance according to the present invention.
  • a method for quickly distributing a home appliance for a home appliance includes:
  • Step S101 setting a wireless communication module to enter an operating mode
  • step S101 the operation flow of the self-test is further detected, that is, the connection between the home appliance and the wireless communication module is detected to ensure a normal connection;
  • the specific implementation manner may be based on a handshake communication between the home appliance and the wireless communication module;
  • an alarm is triggered, for example, an alarm is issued by the buzzer of the home appliance; optionally, after the alarm is triggered, the error code is fed back to the cloud server to expect the cloud
  • the server provides the corresponding repair service
  • step S101 to set the wireless communication module to the working mode
  • Step S102 Broadcast the configuration information of the access AP, where the configuration information carries the home appliance information and the MAC information.
  • the home appliance information is provided for the user to display the home appliance information for the user to select.
  • the home appliance information includes: a home appliance brand and a home appliance type identifier; the MAC information may be a partial MAC address; optionally, the configuration information may also include a network access password;
  • the home appliance brand, the appliance type identifier and the MAC information are sent through the SSID, and the user side parses the SSID to obtain the above information;
  • the format of the SSID is: home appliance brand-home appliance identification-MAC information.
  • the length of the SSID is 22 characters; wherein, the "home appliance brand-home appliance identification” has a length of 15 characters, and the "-MAC information" has a length of 7 characters; for example, haier-ASI12BA98-xxxxxx.
  • the home appliance brand and the home appliance identifier in the SSID are separated by the English symbol "-"; the home appliance identification and the MAC information are separated by the English symbol "-”.
  • the MAC information is the last 6 bits of the MAC address. Because the MAC address is long, and all the MAC addresses are carried in the SSID, the SSID is too long when the user displays the SSID. Therefore, the length of the SSID is defined in the foregoing embodiment, and different embodiments are given. The structure of the SSID and the specific implementation of the information carried by the different character bits in the SSID.
  • Step S103 receiving a distribution network request sent by the user end
  • the method further includes:
  • Step S104 sending working state information to the client
  • the current working status is reported every fixed time, such as 5s.
  • the reported working status information may include: air conditioning working mode, such as cooling/heating/humidifying/dehumidifying, wind speed gear position Such as high/medium/low grade, wind direction, etc.; after the two parties are connected, the working status information is reported first, and then the new working status information is fed back to the user end after the working status information is changed;
  • Step S105 if receiving the control command sent by the user terminal, adjusting the working state according to the control command, and transmitting the adjusted working state information to the user end;
  • the user can adjust the working state of the home appliance through the control interface displayed by the user terminal, and after adjusting the working state according to the control command sent by the user terminal, the home appliance feedbacks the adjustment situation to the user terminal, so that the user can know the adjustment result and the latest current state of the home appliance in time.
  • Working status The user can adjust the working state of the home appliance through the control interface displayed by the user terminal, and after adjusting the working state according to the control command sent by the user terminal, the home appliance feedbacks the adjustment situation to the user terminal, so that the user can know the adjustment result and the latest current state of the home appliance in time.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an exemplary embodiment of a method for quickly distributing a home appliance according to the present invention.
  • a method for rapidly distributing a home appliance for a user terminal includes:
  • Step S201 Listening to the broadcast sent by the surrounding home appliances, and broadcasting the configuration information of the AP including the home appliance; wherein the configuration information carries the home appliance information and the MAC information; the home appliance information includes: the home appliance brand and the home appliance type identifier; and the MAC information is the MAC address. 6-bit; optional, the configuration information may also include a network access password; wherein, the home appliance brand, the appliance type identifier, and the MAC address are sent through the SSID, and the user side parses the SSID to obtain the above information;
  • the format of the SSID is: home appliance brand-home appliance identification-MAC information.
  • the length of the SSID is 22 characters; wherein, the "home appliance brand-home appliance identification” has a length of 15 characters, and the "-MAC information" has a length of 7 characters; for example, haier-ASI12BA98-xxxxxx.
  • the home appliance brand and the home appliance identifier in the SSID are separated by the English symbol "-"; the home appliance identification and the MAC information are separated by the English symbol "-”.
  • the MAC information is the last 6 bits of the MAC address. Because the MAC address is long, and all the MAC addresses are carried in the SSID, the SSID is too long when the user displays the SSID. Therefore, the length of the SSID is defined in the foregoing embodiment, and different embodiments are given. The structure of the SSID and the specific implementation of the information carried by the different character bits in the SSID.
  • step S202 the SSIDs of all the home appliances monitored are displayed for selection by the user.
  • the utility model also includes screening the home appliance to be displayed according to the home appliance brand carried by the SSID, selecting the home appliance that matches the preset home appliance brand, and removing the home appliance brand of the other home appliance brand; the type identification of the appliance of the SSID is for the application to know the home appliance.
  • Type and display such as air conditioning, washing machine, TV, etc.
  • the application can automatically search all the appliances in the surrounding environment. If the application searches for multiple appliances, the appliance provides the AP for connection; if the application is used, the new one is monitored.
  • the home appliance provides the AP, and the application can actively prompt the user to discover the new home appliance and update the list of home appliances to be selected by the user;
  • the user terminal may not need to identify the type of the home appliance on the cloud server or the local device according to the MAC address. Therefore, in this embodiment, the home appliance type identifier is optional; but in actual operation, the MAC address is generally not used.
  • the type identifier of the home appliance corresponding to the address is recorded and stored in advance, so that the type identification of the home appliance is usually a necessary parameter, and the application program can know and display the type of the home appliance through the parameter;
  • Step S203 sending a distribution network request to the home appliances in all the home appliances, and establishing a network connection;
  • the method further includes:
  • control interface corresponding to different home appliances may be stored on the local end or the cloud server.
  • the specific control interface acquisition process and solution are not described here; however, it should be noted that no matter how the control interface is retrieved, Or display, but the control interface needs to display the current working status information, so that the user can know the working state of the home appliance, and control the home appliance accordingly.
  • the method further includes:
  • another home appliance is a home appliance other than a home appliance among all the home appliances that are monitored;
  • a plurality of home appliances that provide an AP and can be connected and controlled are collectively displayed. Therefore, when the user needs to control another home appliance, the user only needs to select the home appliance to be connected and controlled in the home appliance list, and once the user clicks on other home appliances, Then, a switching signal is generated, and the application disconnects the current network connection with the original home appliance according to the switching signal, thereby triggering a network connection process with another home appliance, where the network connection process and the subsequent control process are similar to the foregoing process. I won't go into details here.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a system for quickly distributing a home appliance, in which two home appliances (air conditioner 1, air conditioner 2) are included, each air conditioner has a wireless communication module, and an AP is established through a wireless communication module; the mobile phone can monitor The AP broadcasts from the air conditioner 1 and the air conditioner 2, and displays the searched air conditioner 1, air conditioner 2 (home appliance type, MAC address, etc.) to the user. The user can select the air conditioner to be connected through the mobile phone, and the air conditioner will work. The status information is reported to the mobile phone, and the mobile phone generates a corresponding control interface according to the type of the home appliance or the working state of the home appliance.
  • the user can not only know the working state of the home appliance through the mobile phone, but also can control the air conditioner through the control interface; and if the user needs to switch from the air conditioner 1 to the air conditioner At 2 o'clock, you can quickly disconnect from the air conditioner 1 and switch to the network where the air conditioner 2 is located.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a specific process of interaction between devices in a method for rapidly distributing a home appliance according to the present invention.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S401 the air conditioner is powered on
  • Step S402 the air conditioner starts a self-test, and checks whether the wireless communication module is normally connected;
  • step S404 If the self-test is passed, go to step S404, otherwise, go to step S403;
  • Step S403 the air conditioner buzzer emits an audible alarm, prompting the user that the wireless communication module cannot enter the working state;
  • Step S404 the wireless communication module of the air conditioner enters the working mode and establishes an AP
  • Step S405 the air conditioner broadcasts the configuration information of the AP
  • Step S406 after the mobile phone application is opened, searching for devices in the surrounding environment, searching for the air-conditioning AP and displaying air-conditioning information (such as air-conditioning type, MAC address, etc.);
  • Step S407 confirm that it is required to be connected to the air conditioner
  • Step S408 the mobile phone establishes a network connection with the air conditioner
  • the mobile phone establishes a network connection with the air conditioner according to the configuration information carried in the broadcast of the air conditioner; in the network connection, the mobile phone is directly connected to the air conditioner, and there is no router, so it is not controlled by the signal strength of the router;
  • Step S409 the air conditioner reports the working state
  • the air conditioner will report its working status on its own initiative or according to the instructions of the mobile phone; the content and manner of the specific report can refer to the solution described in the foregoing embodiment;
  • Step S410 the mobile phone application identifies the display working state, and displays the control interface
  • the mobile application can recognize the working state of the air conditioner, the corresponding control interface is retrieved;
  • control interface the current working state of the air conditioner is displayed; in addition, if the air conditioner working state changes and the mobile phone application is reported, the working state of the air conditioner in the control interface is also updated in time;
  • Step S411 controlling the air conditioner according to the operation of the user
  • the operation of the user on the control interface triggers the mobile phone to issue corresponding control commands to the air conditioner;
  • Step S412 after receiving the control command sent by the mobile phone, the air conditioner adjusts the working state
  • Step S413 the air conditioner reports the adjusted working status to the mobile phone
  • Step S414 the mobile phone application adjusts the display of the working state in the control interface
  • control interface is further related to the working state of the home appliance (such as the working mode)
  • the control interface is called and displayed;
  • Step S415 the mobile phone switches the network connection according to the home appliance switching signal
  • the user can directly switch to the network where other home appliances are located through the mobile phone application, and implement corresponding control; if the user selects other home appliances in the list of home appliances displayed in the mobile phone application, the mobile phone disconnects the network connection with the air conditioner, and switches signals with the home appliance.
  • the corresponding other home appliances establish a network connection.
  • the process of establishing a network connection is similar to the foregoing step S408, and the subsequent home appliance control methods are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • the present invention provides a home appliance and a user terminal in addition to a home appliance distribution method.
  • the home appliance information is a type of information other than MAC information that the home appliance needs to inform during the distribution process, such as home appliance identification, home appliance type, machine code, home appliance brand, home appliance model, and the like.
  • the MAC information refers to one type of information that carries the MAC address of the home appliance, and the MAC information carries all or part of the MAC address of the home appliance.
  • a home appliance includes: a signal transmitter;
  • the signal transmitter is configured to send configuration information of the wireless access point AP; wherein the configuration information carries the home appliance information and the MAC information.
  • the configuration information is sent by means of broadcast, multicast, or unicast.
  • the configuration information includes an SSID and a PWD; the configuration information may be carried by the SSID or carried by the PWD.
  • the fixed carrying mode may cause the PWD to be easily cracked.
  • the PWD is usually not static, and the modified frequency is high, so in the following embodiments In the SSID, the home appliance information and the MAC information are carried.
  • the SSID plays a dual role.
  • the sub-network can be found by the SSID, and the SSID carries the home appliance information and the MAC information.
  • the home appliance transmits the distribution network broadcast message and carries the SSID in the form of broadcast; when the home appliance transmits the distribution network broadcast message, the home appliance information and the MAC information need not be carried as two separate parameters in the distribution network broadcast message, only
  • the SSID parameter can be carried to transmit the home appliance information and the MAC information to the user terminal; the user terminal only needs to identify the SSID to obtain the home appliance information and the MAC information of the home appliance.
  • the home appliance information and the MAC information are carried through the configuration information, such as the SSID, to reduce the occupation of the network resources, reduce the network load, and improve the network operation efficiency.
  • the configuration information is an SSID
  • the SSID includes home appliance information and MAC information.
  • the first 15 characters of the SSID carry home appliance information; the last 7 characters of the SSID carry MAC information.
  • the home appliance information includes: a home appliance brand and a home appliance logo.
  • the format of the SSID is: home appliance brand-home appliance identification-MAC information
  • the length of the SSID is 22 characters.
  • the length of the "home appliance brand-home appliance identification” is 15 characters, and the length of the "-MAC information" is 7 characters; for example, haier-ASI12BA98-xxxxxx.
  • the home appliance brand and the home appliance identifier in the SSID are separated by the English symbol "-"; the home appliance identification and the MAC information are separated by the English symbol "-”.
  • “haier” is the home appliance brand
  • "ASI12BA98” is the home appliance logo
  • "xxxxxx” is the last 6 digits of the MAC address.
  • the length of the SSID is limited in the foregoing embodiment, and different embodiments are given. A specific embodiment of the structure of the preferred SSID and the information carried by the different character bits in the SSID.
  • the home appliance transmits the SSID carrying the home appliance information and the MAC information, so that the user acquires the SSID, and acquires the home appliance information and the MAC information by analyzing the SSID.
  • the content of the distribution message carrying parameters sent by the home appliance is simplified, such as the distribution network broadcast message, and the user only needs to identify the SSID parameter to obtain the home appliance information and the MAC information, simplify the identification process, and improve the identification. speed.
  • the present invention provides a user terminal in addition to a home appliance distribution network method.
  • a client includes: a signal receiver;
  • the signal receiver is configured to receive a broadcast of the configuration information of the home appliance carrying the wireless access point AP; wherein the configuration information carries the home appliance information and the MAC information.
  • the configuration information is sent by means of broadcast, multicast, or unicast.
  • the configuration information includes an SSID and a PWD; the configuration information may be carried by the SSID or carried by the PWD.
  • the PWD may be easily cracked.
  • the PWD is usually not static and the frequency of modification is high. Therefore, in the following embodiments, the SSID is used to carry the home appliance. Information and MAC information.
  • the SSID plays a dual role.
  • the sub-network can be found by the SSID, and the SSID carries the home appliance information and the MAC information.
  • the user only needs to identify the SSID to obtain the home appliance information and MAC information of the home appliance. Carrying home appliance information and MAC information through configuration information such as SSID, reducing occupation of network resources, reducing network load, and improving network operation efficiency.
  • the SSID carrying home appliance information may include one or more pieces of information of the home appliance identifier, the home appliance type, the machine code, the home appliance brand, and the home appliance model; and the MAC information carries all or part of the MAC address of the home appliance.
  • the configuration information is a service set identification SSID, which includes home appliance information and MAC information.
  • the first 15 characters of the SSID carry home appliance information; the last 7 characters of the SSID carry MAC information.
  • the home appliance information includes: a home appliance brand and a home appliance logo.
  • the format of the SSID is: home appliance brand-home appliance identification-MAC information
  • the length of the SSID is 22 characters.
  • the length of the "home appliance brand-home appliance identification” is 15 characters, and the length of the "-MAC information" is 7 characters; for example, haier-ASI12BA98-xxxxxx.
  • the home appliance brand and the home appliance identifier in the SSID are separated by the English symbol "-"; the home appliance identification and the MAC information are separated by the English symbol "-”.
  • “haier” is the home appliance brand
  • "ASI12BA98” is the home appliance logo
  • "xxxxxx” is the last 6 digits of the MAC address.
  • the length of the SSID is limited in the foregoing embodiment, and different embodiments are given. A specific embodiment of the structure of the preferred SSID and the information carried by the different character bits in the SSID.
  • the home appliance transmits the SSID carrying the home appliance information and the MAC information, so that the user acquires the SSID, and acquires the home appliance information and the MAC information by analyzing the SSID.
  • the content of the distribution message carrying parameters sent by the home appliance is simplified, such as the distribution network broadcast message, and the user only needs to identify the SSID parameter to obtain the home appliance information and the MAC information, simplify the identification process, and improve the identification. speed.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种家电配网方法、家电和用户端，属于无线网络技术领域。该方法包括：发送无线访问接入点AP的配置信息；其中，所述配置信息携带家电信息和媒体访问控制MAC信息。使用本文所述的方法、家电和用户端，通过服务集标识SSID携带家电配网过程中需要用的家电信息和MAC信息，家电在发送配网广播消息时，不需要将所述家电信息和MAC信息作为两个单独的参数在配网广播消息中携带，只需携带SSID这一个参数，即可将所述家电信息和MAC信息传送给用户端。

Description

一种家电配网方法、家电和用户端
本申请基于申请号为201710301913.0、申请日为2017.05.02的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本发明涉及无线网络技术领域，特别涉及一种家电配网方法、家电和用户端。
背景技术
随着物联网的发展，现在很多家电设备都在向智能家电这个方向发展，不同的家电设备通过其自身的特点，再结合物联网技术，实现家电设备的互联互通，通过云的支持，让各个家电设备的数据信息能够有效的利用起来，移动互联网的发展，也让非智能的家电设备能够通过移动终端的应用程序进行展示，就算不在家里，也可以借助云和移动终端，随时随地可以观察到家里的家电设备的运行状态。目前的家电在配网过程中，在发送配网广播消息时，需要将家电信息和媒体访问控制(Media Access Control，MAC)信息在配网广播消息中单独携带发送，占用了更多的网络资源，增加了网络负荷。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种家电配网方法，以解决现有技术中在发送配网广播消息时，需要将家电信息和MAC信息在配网广播消息中单独携带发送，占用网络资源，增加网络负荷的问题。为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有一个基本的理解，下面给出了简单的概括。该概括部分不是泛泛评述，也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围。其唯一目的是用简单的形式呈现一些概念，以此作为后面的详细说明的序言。
根据本发明实施例的第一方面，提供了一种家电配网方法。
在一些可选的实施例中，所述家电配网方法，包括：
广播无线访问接入点AP的配置信息；其中，所述配置信息携带家电信息和媒体访问控制MAC信息。
在一些可选的实施例中，所述配置信息是服务集标识(Service Set Identifier，SSID)，所述SSID包含所述家电信息和MAC信息。
在一些可选的实施例中，所述的前15个字符携带所述家电信息；所述SSID的后7个字符携带所述MAC信息。
根据本发明实施例的第二方面，提供了一种家电配网方法。
在一些可选的实施例中，一种家电快速配网方法，包括：
接收家电发送携带无线访问接入点AP的配置信息的广播；其中，所述配置信息携带家电信息和媒体访问控制MAC信息。
在一些可选的实施例中，所述配置信息是服务集标识SSID，所述SSID包含所述家电信息和MAC信息。
在一些可选的实施例中，所述SSID的前15个字符携带所述家电信息；所述SSID的后7个字符携带所述MAC信息。
根据本发明实施例的第三方面，提供了一种家电。
在一些可选的实施例中，一种家电，包括：信号发射器；
所述信号发射器，用于广播无线访问接入点AP的配置信息；其中，所述配置信息携带家电信息和媒体访问控制MAC信息。
在一些可选的实施例中，所述配置信息是服务集标识SSID，所述SSID包含所述家电信息和MAC信息。
根据本发明实施例的第四方面，提供了一种用户端。
在一些可选的实施例中，一种用户端，包括：信号接收器；
所述信号接收器，用于接收家电发送携带无线访问接入点AP的配置信息的广播；其中，所述配置信息携带家电信息和媒体访问控制MAC信息。
在一些可选的实施例中，所述配置信息是服务集标识SSID，所述SSID包含所述家电信息和MAC信息。
本发明实施例提供的技术方案包括以下有益效果：
家电在发送配网广播消息时，不需要将所述家电信息和MAC信息作为两个单独的参数在配网广播消息中携带，只需携带配置信息，如SSID这一个参数，即可将所述家电信息和MAC信息传送给用户端；用户端只需识别SSID，即可获取所述家电的家电信息和MAC信息。
将家电信息和MAC信息通过配置信息如SSID携带，减少对网络资源的占用，降低网络负荷，提高网络运行效率。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本发明。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本发明的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种家电配网方法的流程示意图；
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种家电配网方法的流程示意图；
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种家电配网的系统示意图；
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种家电配网方法的系统示意图。
具体实施方式
以下描述和附图充分地示出本发明的具体实施方案，以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求，否则单独的部件和功能是可选的，并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施方案的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施方案的部分和特征。本发明的实施方案的范围包括权利要求书的整个范围，以及权利要求书的所有可获得的等同物。在本文中，各实施方案可以被单独地或总地用术语“发明”来表示，这仅仅是为了方便，并且如果事实上公开了超过一个的发明，不是要自动地限制该应用的范围为任何单个发明或发明构思。本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用于将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素本文中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的结构、产品等而言，由于其与实施例公开的部分相对应，所以描述的比较简单，相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。
本文的用户端是提供显示并且用户可以直接操作的一类终端，例如：智能手机、 智能手表、PC机、平板电脑等；本文的家电是指内置无线通信模块，或者有专属无线通信模块与其互通的一类设备，包括智能空调、智能电视、智能电冰箱、智能烤箱等。当然虽然本文主要针对的是家居环境中家电的控制，但相似的控制环境下其他非家电设备，如在工厂中各种智能的机械设备，也可以通过本发明对其进行快速配网和控制。
目前，提出一种家电配网方法，在该方案中通过对SSID中字符的限定，将家电配网过程中常用的信息，即家电信息和MAC信息，通过SSID携带。
其中，家电信息是家电在配网过程中需要告知的除MAC信息外的一类信息，如家电标识、家电设备类型、机器编码、家电品牌、家电型号等。
MAC信息是指携带家电的MAC地址的一类信息，MAC信息携带家电的全部或部分MAC地址。
具体的实施方式如下：
在一些示例性的实施例中，一种家电配网方法，应用于家电侧，包括：
发送AP的配置信息；其中，配置信息携带家电信息和媒体访问控制MAC信息。
具体的，通过广播、组播或单播的方式发送配置信息。
进一步的，配置信息包括SSID和密码(PassWord，PWD)；配置信息可以通过SSID携带，或，通过PWD携带。
其中，若家电信息和MAC信息通过PWD携带，这种固定的携带方式可能会造成PWD容易被破解，此外由于网络安全的需要，PWD通常不是一成不变的，修改的频率较高，因此在下述实施例中，采用SSID携带家电信息和MAC信息。
在上述实施例中，SSID起到了双重的作用，除了表示一个子网络的身份标识，可以通过该SSID找到子网络，并且SSID携带家电信息和MAC信息。假设家电以广播的形式，通过发送配网广播消息，携带SSID；则家电在发送配网广播消息时，不需要将家电信息和MAC信息作为两个单独的参数在配网广播消息中携带，只需携带SSID这一个参数，即可将家电信息和MAC信息传送给用户端；用户端只需识别SSID，即可获取家电的家电信息和MAC信息。将家电信息和MAC信息通过配置信息如SSID携带，减少对网络资源的占用，降低网络负荷，提高网络运行效率。
其中，SSID携带家电信息可以包括家电标识、家电设备类型、机器编码、家电品牌、家电型号中一个或多个信息；MAC信息携带家电的全部或部分MAC地址。
下面对SSID如何携带家电信息和MAC信息进行说明：
在一些可选的实施例中，SSID的前15个字符携带家电信息；SSID的后7个字符携带MAC信息。
可选的，家电信息包括：家电品牌和家电标识。
具体的，SSID的格式为：家电品牌-家电标识-MAC信息。
其中，“家电品牌-家电标识”长度为15个字符，“-MAC信息”长度为7个字符；如：haier-ASI12BA98-xxxxxx。
进一步的，SSID中家电品牌和家电标识通过英文符号“-”分割；家电标识和MAC信息通过英文符号“-”分割。其中，“haier”为家电品牌、“ASI12BA98”为家电标识、“xxxxxx”为MAC地址的后6位。
其中，由于MAC地址较长，在SSID中携带全部MAC地址，会造成用户端在显示SSID时，SSID过长的问题，因此在上述实施例中限定了SSID的长度，以及不同上述实施例给出了优选的SSID的结构以及SSID中不同字符位携带的信息的具体实施方式。
在上述实施例中，家电发送通过发送携带家电信息和MAC信息的SSID，以使用户端获取SSID的同时，通过解析SSID获取家电信息和MAC信息。采用这种方式，简化了家电发送的配网消息携带参数的内容，如配网广播消息，此外用户端只需识别SSID这一个参数，即可获取家电信息和MAC信息，简化识别流程，提高识别速度。
下面对，一种家电配网方法，应用于用户端侧：
在一些示例性的实施例中，一种家电快速配网方法，包括：
接收家电发送携带无线访问接入点AP的配置信息的广播；其中，配置信息携带家电信息和媒体访问控制MAC信息。
具体的，通过广播、组播或单播的方式发送配置信息。
进一步的，配置信息包括SSID和PWD；配置信息可以通过SSID携带，或，通过PWD携带。
其中，若家电信息和MAC信息通过PWD携带，可能会造成PWD容易被破解，此外由于网络安全的需要，PWD通常不是一成不变的，修改的频率较高，因此在下述实施例中，采用SSID携带家电信息和MAC信息。
在上述实施例中，SSID起到了双重的作用，除了表示一个子网络的身份标识，可以通过该SSID找到子网络，并且SSID携带家电信息和MAC信息。用户端只需识别SSID，即可获取家电的家电信息和MAC信息。将家电信息和MAC信息通过配置信息如SSID 携带，减少对网络资源的占用，降低网络负荷，提高网络运行效率。
其中，SSID携带家电信息可以包括家电标识、家电设备类型、机器编码、家电品牌、家电型号中一个或多个信息；MAC信息携带家电的全部或部分MAC地址。
在一些说明性的实施例中，配置信息是服务集标识SSID，SSID包含家电信息和MAC信息。
在一些可选的实施例中，SSID的前15个字符携带家电信息；SSID的后7个字符携带MAC信息。
可选的，家电信息包括：家电品牌和家电标识。
具体的，SSID的格式为：家电品牌-家电标识-MAC信息。
其中，“家电品牌-家电标识”长度为15个字符，“-MAC信息”长度为7个字符；如：haier-ASI12BA98-xxxxxx。
进一步的，SSID中家电品牌和家电标识通过英文符号“-”分割；家电标识和MAC信息通过英文符号“-”分割。其中，“haier”为家电品牌、“ASI12BA98”为家电标识、“xxxxxx”为MAC地址的后6位。
其中，由于MAC地址较长，在SSID中携带全部MAC地址，会造成用户端在显示SSID时，SSID过长的问题，因此在上述实施例中限定了SSID的长度，以及不同上述实施例给出了优选的SSID的结构以及SSID中不同字符位携带的信息的具体实施方式。
在上述实施例中，家电发送通过发送携带家电信息和MAC信息的SSID，以使用户端获取SSID的同时，通过解析SSID获取家电信息和MAC信息。采用这种方式，简化了家电发送的配网消息携带参数的内容，如配网广播消息，此外用户端只需识别SSID这一个参数，即可获取家电信息和MAC信息，简化识别流程，提高识别速度。
下面通过具体的实施例，说明如何使用携带了家电信息和MAC信息的SSID，使得家电快速配网：
家电通过无线模块建立AP并广播其AP的配置信息，用户端通过应用程序获取周围所有可通过无线模块建立AP的家电，并通过应用程序界面将所有家电通过列表的形式显示以供用户选择需要连接并进而控制的家电；用户在应用程序选择目标家电后，用户端会根据获取的该目标家电的配置信息与其进行快速配网；目标家电与用户端成功组网后，目标家电会上报其工作状态信息给用户端，用户端的应用程序会相应显示操控界面，以供用户直接通过该操控界面控制目标家电；应用程序在获取家电 的配网信息后会集中显示，用户不仅可以通过应用程序了解可控家电的信息，并且可以更便捷的与家电组网，并对其进行相应控制；当用户需要控制其他家电时，则可快速断开与当前家电的连接，并直接与新的目标家电建立连接。
图1是本发明一种家电快速配网方法的示例性的实施例的流程示意图。
在一些示例性的实施例中，如图1所示，一种家电快速配网方法，用于家电端，包括：
步骤S101，设置无线通信模块进入工作模式；
可选的，在步骤S101前，还包括自检的操作流程，即对家电与其无线通信模块的连接进行检测，确保正常连接；具体的实施方式可以是基于家电与无线通信模块的握手通信；
若在自检后发现家电与无线通信模块不能正常通信，则触发警报，例如通过家电的蜂鸣器发出报警提示；可选的，在触发警报后，将错误代码反馈给云服务器，以期待云服务器提供相应的修复服务；
若在自检合格，则进入步骤S101，将无线通信模块设为工作模式；
步骤S102，将接入AP的配置信息进行广播；其中，配置信息携带家电信息和MAC信息；
提供家电信息，是为了让用户端显示家电信息供用户选择，家电信息包括：家电品牌、家电类型标识；MAC信息可以是部分MAC地址；可选的，配置信息，也可以包括入网密码；其中，家电品牌、家电类型标识和MAC信息通过SSID发送，用户端解析SSID即获取以上信息；
其中，SSID的格式为：家电品牌-家电标识-MAC信息。
进一步的，SSID长度为22个字符；其中，“家电品牌-家电标识”长度为15个字符，“-MAC信息”长度为7个字符；如：haier-ASI12BA98-xxxxxx。进一步的，SSID中家电品牌和家电标识通过英文符号“-”分割；家电标识和MAC信息通过英文符号“-”分割。MAC信息为MAC地址的后6位。由于MAC地址较长，在SSID中携带全部MAC地址，会造成用户端在显示SSID时，SSID过长的问题，因此在上述实施例中限定了SSID的长度，以及不同上述实施例给出了优选的SSID的结构以及SSID中不同字符位携带的信息的具体实施方式。
步骤S103，接收用户端发送的配网请求；
与用户端建立网络连接；
在一些说明性的实施例中，在步骤S103中与用户端建立网络连接后，还包括：
步骤S104，向用户端发送工作状态信息；
具体的，双方联网后每隔固定时间，如5s，上报当前工作状态，假设家电为空调，则报告的工作状态信息可以包括：空调工作模式，如制冷/制热/加湿/除湿、风速档位如高/中/低档，风向等；也可以是在双方联网后，先上报工作状态信息，然后在工作状态信息发生改变后，再将新的工作状态信息反馈给用户端；
步骤S105，若接收到用户端发送的控制指令，则：根据控制指令，调整工作状态，并将调整后的工作状态信息发送给用户端；
用户可以通过用户端显示的控制界面对家电的工作状态进行调整，家电根据用户端发送的控制指令调整工作状态后，对调整情况反馈给用户端，以使用户及时获知调整结果以及家电当前的最新工作状态。
图2是本发明一种家电快速配网方法的示例性的实施例的流程示意图。
在一些示例性的实施例中，如图2所示，一种家电快速配网方法，用于用户端，包括：
步骤S201，监听周围家电发出的广播，广播包括接入家电的AP的配置信息；其中，配置信息携带家电信息和MAC信息；家电信息包括：家电品牌、家电类型标识；MAC信息是MAC地址的后6位；可选的，配置信息，也可以包括入网密码；其中，家电品牌、家电类型标识和MAC地址通过SSID发送，用户端解析SSID即获取以上信息；
其中，SSID的格式为：家电品牌-家电标识-MAC信息。
进一步的，SSID长度为22个字符；其中，“家电品牌-家电标识”长度为15个字符，“-MAC信息”长度为7个字符；如：haier-ASI12BA98-xxxxxx。进一步的，SSID中家电品牌和家电标识通过英文符号“-”分割；家电标识和MAC信息通过英文符号“-”分割。MAC信息为MAC地址的后6位。由于MAC地址较长，在SSID中携带全部MAC地址，会造成用户端在显示SSID时，SSID过长的问题，因此在上述实施例中限定了SSID的长度，以及不同上述实施例给出了优选的SSID的结构以及SSID中不同字符位携带的信息的具体实施方式。
步骤S202，将监听到的所有家电的SSID进行显示，以供用用户选择。
可选的，还包括根据SSID携带的家电品牌对待显示的家电进行筛选，选出符合预设家电品牌的家电，剔除其他家电品牌的家电；SSID的家电的类型标识是为了让应用程序获知家电的类型并加以显示，如空调、洗衣机、电视等。
当用户打开用户端的应用程序时，应用程序可以自动搜索周围环境里所有家电，若应用程序搜索到多个家电，则说明这些家电提供AP以供连接；若在应用程序使用过程中，监听到新的家电提供AP，应用程序可以主动提示用户发现新家电，并更新待用户选择的家电列表；
用户端也可以不需要根据家电类型标识，而仅根据MAC地址在云服务器或本地反查家电类型，因此在本实施例中家电类型标识为可选；但在实际操作中，一般不会对MAC地址对应的家电的类型标识进行提前的信息录入和存储，所以通常情况下家电的类型标识为必要参数，应用程序通过该参数才能获知并显示家电类型；
步骤S203，向所有家电中的家电发送配网请求，建立网络连接；
在一些说明性的实施例中，在步骤S203与某家电建立网络连接后，还包括：
接收家电发送的工作状态信息；
显示与工作状态信息相对应的控制界面，控制界面用于操控某家电；
根据用户操作，向某家电发送控制指令，以使某家电调整其工作状态；
在本实施例中，可以在本端或云服务器存储不同家电所对应的控制界面，在此处具体的控制界面调取流程和方案不再赘述；但需要注意的是无论控制界面是怎样调取或显示，但控制界面需要显示当前工作状态信息，以使用户获知家电的工作状态，并据此对家电进行控制。
在一些说明性的实施例中，在步骤S203与某家电建立网络连接后，还包括：
若接收到根据用户操作生成的切换至另一家电的切换信号，则：
断开与某家电的网络连接；
根据另一家电发出的广播，向其发送携带配置信息的配网请求，并建立网络连接；
其中，另一家电是监听到的所有家电中除某家电外的家电；
在应用程序中会集中显示多个提供AP并可以连接控制的家电，因此当用户需要控制另一家电时，用户只需在家电列表中选择待连接控制的家电即可，一旦用户点击其他家电，则生成切换信号，应用程序根据切换信号会断开当前与原某家电的网络连接，进而触发与另一家电的网络连接流程，此处的网络连接流程以及后续的控制过程与前述流程相似，此处不再赘述。
图3给出了家电快速配网的系统示意图，在该示意图中包括两个家电(空调1、空调2)，每个空调都具有无线通信模块，并通过无线通信模块建立AP；手机可以监测到空调1和空调2发出的AP广播，并将搜索到的空调1、空调2的情况(家电类型、 MAC地址等)显示给用户看，用户可以通过手机选择需要连接的空调，空调会将其工作状态信息上报给手机，手机根据家电类型或家电工作状态生成相应的控制界面，用户不仅可以通过手机获知家电工作状态，并且可以通过控制界面对空调进行控制；并且若用户需要从空调1切换到空调2时，则可快速与空调1断开连接，并及时切换到空调2所在网络。
图4给出了本发明中一种家电快速配网方法中各设备交互的具体流程示意图。
如图4所示，方法包括如下步骤：
步骤S401，空调上电；
步骤S402，空调开始自检，检查与无线通信模块是否正常连接；
若自检合格，进入步骤S404，反之，进入步骤S403；
步骤S403，空调蜂鸣器发出声音警报，提示用户无线通信模块无法进入工作状态；
步骤S404，空调的无线通信模块进入工作模式并建立AP；
步骤S405，空调将AP的配置信息进行广播；
步骤S406，手机应用程序开启后，对周围环境中的设备进行搜索，搜索到空调AP并显示空调信息(如空调类型、MAC地址等)；
步骤S407，根据用户操作，确认需要与空调联网；
若用户通过应用程序点选了空调，则认为用户需要与空调联网；
步骤S408，手机与空调建立网络连接；
在此步骤中，手机根据空调的广播中携带的配置信息，与空调建立网络连接；在该网络连接中，手机与空调进行直连，不存在路由器，所以不受路由器信号强度的控制；
步骤S409，空调上报工作状态；
双方成功联网后，空调会主动或根据手机指示上报其工作状态；具体的上报内容和方式可以参照前述实施例中描述的方案；
步骤S410，手机应用程序识别显示工作状态，并显示控制界面；
若手机应用程序可以识别空调发生的工作状态，则调取相应的控制界面；
在控制界面中会显示空调当前的工作状态；此外若空调工作状态发生变化并上报手机应用程序，则控制界面中空调的工作状态也会及时更新；
步骤S411，根据用户的操作，控制空调；
用户在控制界面上的操作，会触发手机向空调发出相应的控制指令；
步骤S412，空调收到手机发送的控制指令后，调整工作状态；
步骤S413，空调将调整后的工作状态上报手机；
步骤S414，手机应用程序调整控制界面中工作状态的显示；
可选的，若控制界面还与家电的工作状态(如工作模式)有映射关系，则在本步骤中，则根据工作状态的转换(工作模式的转换)，调取相应的控制界面并显示；
步骤S415，手机根据家电切换信号，切换网络连接；
用户可以通过手机应用程序直接切换到其他家电所在网络，并实现相应的控制；若用户在手机应用程序显示的家电列表中选择其他家电，则手机断开与空调的网络连接，并与家电切换信号所对应的其他家电建立网络连接。建立网络连接的过程与前述步骤S408类似，并且后续的家电控制方法也类似，在此不再进行赘述。
本发明除了提供一种家电配网方法，还提供一种家电和一种用户端。
其中，家电信息是家电在配网过程中需要告知的除MAC信息外的一类信息，如家电标识、家电设备类型、机器编码、家电品牌、家电型号等。
MAC信息是指携带家电的MAC地址的一类信息，MAC信息携带家电的全部或部分MAC地址。
在一些示例性的实施例中，一种家电，包括：信号发射器；
信号发射器，用于发送无线访问接入点AP的配置信息；其中，配置信息携带家电信息和MAC信息。
具体的，通过广播、组播或单播的方式发送配置信息。
进一步的，配置信息包括SSID和PWD；配置信息可以通过SSID携带，或，通过PWD携带。
其中，若家电信息和MAC信息通过PWD携带，这种固定的携带方式可能会造成PWD容易被破解，此外由于网络安全的需要，PWD通常不是一成不变的，修改的频率较高，因此在下述实施例中，采用SSID携带家电信息和MAC信息。
在上述实施例中，SSID起到了双重的作用，除了表示一个子网络的身份标识，可以通过该SSID找到子网络，并且SSID携带家电信息和MAC信息。假设家电以广播的形式，通过发送配网广播消息，携带SSID；则家电在发送配网广播消息时，不需要将家电信息和MAC信息作为两个单独的参数在配网广播消息中携带，只需携带SSID这一个参数，即可将家电信息和MAC信息传送给用户端；用户端只需识别SSID，即可获取家电的家电信息和MAC信息。将家电信息和MAC信息通过配置信息如SSID携带， 减少对网络资源的占用，降低网络负荷，提高网络运行效率。
在一些说明性的实施例中，配置信息是SSID，SSID包含家电信息和MAC信息。
在一些可选的实施例中，SSID的前15个字符携带家电信息；SSID的后7个字符携带MAC信息。
可选的，家电信息包括：家电品牌和家电标识。
具体的，SSID的格式为：家电品牌-家电标识-MAC信息；
其中，SSID长度为22个字符；其中，“家电品牌-家电标识”长度为15个字符，“-MAC信息”长度为7个字符；如：haier-ASI12BA98-xxxxxx。
进一步的，SSID中家电品牌和家电标识通过英文符号“-”分割；家电标识和MAC信息通过英文符号“-”分割。其中，“haier”为家电品牌、“ASI12BA98”为家电标识、“xxxxxx”为MAC地址的后6位。
其中，由于MAC地址较长，在SSID中携带全部MAC地址，会造成用户端在显示SSID时，SSID过长的问题，因此在上述实施例中限定了SSID的长度，以及不同上述实施例给出了优选的SSID的结构以及SSID中不同字符位携带的信息的具体实施方式。
在上述实施例中，家电发送通过发送携带家电信息和MAC信息的SSID，以使用户端获取SSID的同时，通过解析SSID获取家电信息和MAC信息。采用这种方式，简化了家电发送的配网消息携带参数的内容，如配网广播消息，此外用户端只需识别SSID这一个参数，即可获取家电信息和MAC信息，简化识别流程，提高识别速度。
本发明除了提供一种家电配网方法，还提供一种用户端。
在一些示例性的实施例中，一种用户端，包括：信号接收器；
信号接收器，用于接收家电发送携带无线访问接入点AP的配置信息的广播；其中，配置信息携带家电信息和MAC信息。
具体的，通过广播、组播或单播的方式发送配置信息。
进一步的，配置信息包括SSID和PWD；配置信息可以通过SSID携带，或，通过PWD携带。
其中，若家电信息和MAC信息通过PWD携带，可能会造成PWD容易被破解，此外由于网络安全的需要，PWD通常不是一成不变的，修改的频率较高，因此在下述实施例中，采用SSID携带家电信息和MAC信息。
在上述实施例中，SSID起到了双重的作用，除了表示一个子网络的身份标识，可 以通过该SSID找到子网络，并且SSID携带家电信息和MAC信息。用户端只需识别SSID，即可获取家电的家电信息和MAC信息。将家电信息和MAC信息通过配置信息如SSID携带，减少对网络资源的占用，降低网络负荷，提高网络运行效率。
其中，SSID携带家电信息可以包括家电标识、家电设备类型、机器编码、家电品牌、家电型号中一个或多个信息；MAC信息携带家电的全部或部分MAC地址。
在一些说明性的实施例中，配置信息是服务集标识SSID，SSID包含家电信息和MAC信息。
在一些可选的实施例中，SSID的前15个字符携带家电信息；SSID的后7个字符携带MAC信息。
可选的，家电信息包括：家电品牌和家电标识。
具体的，SSID的格式为：家电品牌-家电标识-MAC信息；
其中，SSID长度为22个字符；其中，“家电品牌-家电标识”长度为15个字符，“-MAC信息”长度为7个字符；如：haier-ASI12BA98-xxxxxx。
进一步的，SSID中家电品牌和家电标识通过英文符号“-”分割；家电标识和MAC信息通过英文符号“-”分割。其中，“haier”为家电品牌、“ASI12BA98”为家电标识、“xxxxxx”为MAC地址的后6位。
其中，由于MAC地址较长，在SSID中携带全部MAC地址，会造成用户端在显示SSID时，SSID过长的问题，因此在上述实施例中限定了SSID的长度，以及不同上述实施例给出了优选的SSID的结构以及SSID中不同字符位携带的信息的具体实施方式。
在上述实施例中，家电发送通过发送携带家电信息和MAC信息的SSID，以使用户端获取SSID的同时，通过解析SSID获取家电信息和MAC信息。采用这种方式，简化了家电发送的配网消息携带参数的内容，如配网广播消息，此外用户端只需识别SSID这一个参数，即可获取家电信息和MAC信息，简化识别流程，提高识别速度。
应当理解的是，本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的流程及结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种家电配网方法，其特征在于，包括：
    发送无线访问接入点AP的配置信息；其中，所述配置信息携带家电信息和媒体访问控制MAC信息。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置信息是服务集标识SSID，所述SSID包含所述家电信息和MAC信息。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述SSID的前15个字符携带所述家电信息；所述SSID的后7个字符携带所述MAC信息。
  4. 一种家电配网方法，其特征在于，包括：
    接收家电发送携带无线访问接入点AP的配置信息的广播；其中，所述配置信息携带家电信息和媒体访问控制MAC信息。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置信息是服务集标识SSID，所述SSID包含所述家电信息和MAC信息。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述SSID的前15个字符携带所述家电信息；所述SSID的后7个字符携带所述MAC信息。
  7. 一种家电，其特征在于，包括：信号发射器；
    所述信号发射器，用于发送无线访问接入点AP的配置信息；其中，所述配置信息携带家电信息和媒体访问控制MAC信息。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的家电，其特征在于，所述配置信息是服务集标识SSID，所述SSID包含所述家电信息和MAC信息。
  9. 一种用户端，其特征在于，包括：信号接收器；
    所述信号接收器，用于接收家电发送携带无线访问接入点AP的配置信息的广播；其中，所述配置信息携带家电信息和媒体访问控制MAC信息。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的用户端，其特征在于，所述配置信息是服务集标识SSID，所述SSID包含所述家电信息和MAC信息。
PCT/CN2018/085034 2017-05-02 2018-04-28 一种家电配网方法、家电和用户端 WO2018201998A1 (zh)

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