WO2018198867A1 - Smoke generation device and container - Google Patents

Smoke generation device and container Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018198867A1
WO2018198867A1 PCT/JP2018/015755 JP2018015755W WO2018198867A1 WO 2018198867 A1 WO2018198867 A1 WO 2018198867A1 JP 2018015755 W JP2018015755 W JP 2018015755W WO 2018198867 A1 WO2018198867 A1 WO 2018198867A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
smoke
container
chamber
lid
storage chamber
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2018/015755
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
新田 浩朗
卓 桐石
Original Assignee
パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 filed Critical パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
Priority to JP2019514408A priority Critical patent/JP7223926B2/en
Publication of WO2018198867A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018198867A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/044Smoking; Smoking devices
    • A23B4/052Smoke generators ; Smoking apparatus

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a smoke generating device and a container for exposing food to smoke for uses such as scenting.
  • soot devices that smoke foods are known.
  • foods such as cheese, ham and fish are exposed to smoke generated by heating soot preparations such as wood chips.
  • the smoke preparation and the smoked food are placed in the smoke chamber provided with the gas burner.
  • the smoke generated from the smoked product heated by the gas burner fills the smoked room, the food is smoked in the smoked room.
  • the food may be heated excessively by the heat of the gas burner.
  • cheese is partially deformed, and fish and shellfish may lose moisture and impair the texture and flavor.
  • This disclosure aims to suppress excessive heating of food due to the heat of a heating source that heats the smoke generating agent.
  • One aspect of the present disclosure is a smoke generation device including a casing, a food storage chamber, a smoke generation chamber, a communication path, and a heating source.
  • the food storage room is provided in the housing and is configured to store food.
  • the smoke generation chamber is provided at a position higher than the food in the housing and is configured to receive a smoke generating agent that generates heat and generates smoke.
  • the communication passage connects the food storage chamber to the smoke generation chamber.
  • the heating source is provided at a position higher than the food storage chamber in the housing, and is configured to heat the smoke generating agent.
  • the container main body includes an upper opening and an internal space serving as a food storage chamber configured to store food.
  • the lid includes a smoke generating chamber configured to cover the upper opening of the container main body and store a smoke generating agent that generates heat and generates smoke, and a communication passage that communicates the smoke generating chamber with the food storage chamber.
  • the lid is further configured such that heat or infrared light reaches the smoke generating agent from above the lid.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a smoke generation device according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the smoke generator.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the container with a lid attached.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the container with the lid removed.
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the container.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a smoke generator according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a smoke generator according to Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a smoke generation device according to Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a smoke generation device according to Embodiment 5 of the present disclosure.
  • the first aspect of the present disclosure is a smoke generation device having a casing, a food storage chamber, a smoke generation chamber, a communication path, and a heating source.
  • the food storage room is provided in the housing and is configured to store food.
  • the smoke generation chamber is provided at a position higher than the food in the housing and is configured to receive a smoke generating agent that generates heat and generates smoke.
  • the communication passage connects the food storage chamber to the smoke generation chamber.
  • the heating source is provided at a position higher than the food storage chamber in the housing, and is configured to heat the smoke generating agent. According to this aspect, the excessive heating of the foodstuff by the heat of a heating source can be suppressed.
  • the heating source is located above the smoke generation chamber.
  • the communication path faces the inner wall surface of the food storage chamber.
  • the communication path faces the bottom surface of the food storage chamber.
  • the smoke generation device further includes a heat insulating portion provided between the smoke generation chamber and the food storage chamber in addition to the second aspect.
  • the smoke generation device further includes an auxiliary heating source that is disposed below the food storage chamber and configured to supplementally heat the food storage chamber. .
  • the smoke generating device is provided in a casing with a container body having an upper opening and a lid covering the upper opening, and the container can be taken out. And a sealed chamber configured to be housed in the housing.
  • the internal space of the container body functions as a food storage room.
  • the lid is provided with a smoke generation chamber and a communication path.
  • a heating source is provided in the sealed chamber.
  • the lid of the container in addition to the seventh aspect, includes a window for viewing the inside of the smoke generating chamber.
  • the heating source is configured to emit infrared rays that pass through the window and heat the smoke generating agent.
  • the lid of the container includes a window for visually confirming the food storage chamber that is the internal space of the container body.
  • the lid in addition to the seventh aspect, includes a smoke generation chamber, a communication path, and a lid main body configured to cover the upper opening of the container main body, and the lid And a tray detachably provided on the back surface of the main body.
  • the smoke generating agent is a soot preparation that generates smoke for smoking food.
  • the thirteenth aspect of the present disclosure is a container having a container body and a lid.
  • the container main body includes an upper opening and an internal space serving as a food storage chamber configured to store food.
  • the lid includes a smoke generating chamber configured to cover the upper opening of the container main body and store a smoke generating agent that generates heat and generates smoke, and a communication passage that communicates the smoke generating chamber with the food storage chamber.
  • the lid is further configured such that heat or infrared light reaches the smoke generating agent from above the lid.
  • the communication path faces the inner wall surface of the food storage chamber.
  • the communication path faces the bottom surface of the food storage chamber.
  • the container according to the sixteenth aspect of the present disclosure further includes a heat insulating portion provided between the smoke generation chamber and the food storage chamber in addition to the thirteenth aspect.
  • the lid of the container includes a window for visually recognizing the smoke generation chamber.
  • the lid of the container includes a window for visually confirming the food storage chamber that is the internal space of the container body.
  • the lid includes a smoke generation chamber, a communication path, a lid main body configured to cover the upper opening of the container main body, And a tray detachably provided on the back surface.
  • the smoke generating agent is a soot preparation that generates smoke for smoking food.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a smoke generator 10 according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the smoke generator 10.
  • an X-axis direction, a Y-axis direction, and a Z-axis direction indicate a width direction, a depth direction, and a height direction of the smoke generation device 10, respectively.
  • the smoke generating device 10 generates smoke by heating smoked preparations such as wood chips in order to smoke foods such as cheese and seafood. Constructed to expose food to moderate degrees of smoke.
  • the smoke generator 10 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped housing 12 and a sealed chamber 14 provided in the housing 12.
  • the inside of the sealed chamber 14 is filled with smoke, and the food is not smoked in the sealed chamber 14 filled with smoke.
  • the smoke generator 10 has a container 20 that contains the food F and can be removed from the smoke generator 10. The food F is smoked inside the container 20.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the container 20 with the lid 24 attached.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the container 20 with the lid 24 removed.
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the container 20.
  • the container 20 is used in a state of being accommodated in the sealed chamber 14. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the container 20 includes a container body 22 and a lid 24.
  • the container body 22 includes a food storage chamber 22a for storing the food F, and an upper opening 22b provided in the upper portion of the food storage chamber 22a.
  • the lid 24 is placed on the upper end of the container body 22 and covers the upper opening 22b. Thereby, the food storage chamber 22a of the container main body 22 is sealed.
  • the lid 24 includes a smoke generation chamber 28b and a communication path.
  • the smoke generation chamber 28b accommodates a soot preparation T such as a wood chip that is heated to generate smoke.
  • the soot preparation T is a smoke generating agent.
  • the communication path connects the smoke generation chamber 28 b to the food storage chamber 22 a of the container body 22.
  • the lid 24 includes a lid body 26 and a tray 28.
  • the lid body 26 covers the upper opening 22b.
  • the tray 28 is detachably attached to the back surface of the lid body 26, that is, the surface on the container body 22 side.
  • the tray 28 includes a smoke generation chamber 28 b that stores the soot preparation T.
  • the smoke generation chamber 28b is closed.
  • the cylindrical side wall 28c of the smoke generation chamber 28b is formed of a mesh member over the entire circumference so as to face the inner wall surface 22c of the food storage chamber 22a.
  • the numerous holes provided in the side wall 28c function as communication passages that communicate the smoke generation chamber 28b with the food storage chamber 22a (see FIG. 2).
  • the circular bottom plate 28d of the smoke generation chamber 28b is formed of, for example, a metal plate. The reason will be described later.
  • the smoke generation chamber 28b for storing the soot preparation T is disposed above the food F placed in the food storage chamber 22a.
  • a heating source 16 for heating the soot preparation T accommodated in the smoke generating chamber 28b is provided above the smoke generating chamber 28b.
  • the heating source 16 is an infrared heater provided in the sealed chamber 14 and configured to emit near infrared rays.
  • the heat source 16 is provided on the ceiling 14 a of the sealed chamber 14 so as to be positioned above the container 20 accommodated in the sealed chamber 14.
  • smoke S is generated.
  • the smoke S filled in the smoke generation chamber 28b moves toward the inner wall surface 22c of the food storage chamber 22a through the side wall 28c formed of a mesh member.
  • the smoke S descends along the inner wall surface 22c.
  • the food F descends along the inner wall surface 22c, the food F is exposed to the smoke S having a lowered temperature.
  • the container body 22 is provided with a net 30 on which the food F is placed.
  • a part of the smoke S reaches the bottom surface 22d of the container body 22 through the mesh tray 30.
  • the smoke S collects along the bottom surface 22d at the center of the bottom surface 22d.
  • the collected smoke S rises at the center of the bottom surface 22d. Since the food F is placed on the net tray 30, the entire food F is exposed to the smoke S convection in the food storage chamber 22a.
  • the heating source 16 is disposed above the food F. Therefore, compared with the case where the heating source 16 is arrange
  • the lid body 26 is provided with a glass window 26b which is a window through which the near infrared NIR can be transmitted.
  • a glass window 26b which is a window through which the near infrared NIR can be transmitted.
  • the smoke generator 10 is provided with a door 18 that covers the front opening of the sealed chamber 14 so that the user can check the degree of carbonization of the soot preparation T. Since the smoke S exists in the container 20, the smoke S does not leak out of the container 20 even if the door 18 is opened. If the door 18 is opened, the user can check the carbonization degree of the soot preparation T without inhaling the smoke S.
  • the bottom plate 28d of the smoke generation chamber 28b is formed of, for example, a metal plate, and reflects the near-infrared NIR so that the near-infrared NIR transmitted through the glass window 26b does not reach the food F. Thereby, the heating of the food F by near-infrared NIR is suppressed.
  • a heat insulating member 28e is provided on the lower surface of the bottom plate 28d.
  • the heat insulating member 28e corresponds to a heat insulating portion.
  • the bottom plate 28d may be formed of a heat insulating material.
  • the heat insulating member 28e may be omitted.
  • the food F is smoked in a state where the container 20 is accommodated in the sealed chamber 14. That is, the food F is covered twice with the housing 12 and the container 20. Thereby, it can suppress that smoke S and an odor leak outside the smoke generator 10, and can smoke the food F easily also in a house.
  • the sealing performance of the container 20 can be improved.
  • the tray 28 is detachably provided on the lid body 26. Therefore, replacement and filling of the soot preparation T can be performed easily.
  • the lid body 26 and the container body 22 can be used as a pan with a lid. Since the tray 28 is not attached, the food F in the container body 22 can be heated by the near-infrared NIR transmitted through the glass window 26b.
  • Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure will be described.
  • the container 20 is the same as in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the smoke generator 110 according to the present embodiment.
  • the smoke generator 110 includes an auxiliary heater 119 provided on the bottom surface of the sealed chamber 114 of the housing 112. That is, the auxiliary heater 119 is disposed below the food storage chamber 22a.
  • the auxiliary heater 119 functions as an auxiliary heating source that auxiliaryly heats the container 20. For example, when the food F is frozen or refrigerated, the food F in the food storage chamber 22a is preheated by the auxiliary heater 119 in order to shorten the smoking time.
  • the smoke S filled in the food storage chamber 22a is heated by the auxiliary heater 119.
  • the output (power and duration) of the auxiliary heater 119 can be adjusted.
  • Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure will be described.
  • the lid 224 of the container 220 of the present embodiment is different from the lid 24 of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the smoke generator 210 according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7, in the smoke generator 210, the lid 224 has a tray 228 that is different from the tray 28 of the first embodiment.
  • the tray 228 includes a smoke generation chamber 228b for storing the soot preparation T.
  • the smoke generation chamber 228b includes a side wall 228c formed of a cylindrical metal member without a hole and a bottom plate 228d formed of a mesh member.
  • the bottom plate 228d has a large number of holes provided so as to face the bottom surface 22d.
  • the bottom plate 228d functions as a communication path that communicates the smoke generation chamber 228b with the food storage chamber 22a.
  • the smoke S filled in the smoke generation chamber 228b falls straight toward the food F in the food storage chamber 22a. Therefore, the smoke S reaches the food F in a state where the decrease in temperature is minimized.
  • soot preparation T that can generate a large amount of smoke S so that the smoke S descends straight toward the food F.
  • the lid 324 of the container 320 of the present embodiment is different from the lid 24 of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the smoke generator 310 according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8, in the smoke generator 310, the lid 324 has a tray 328 different from the tray 28 of the first embodiment.
  • the tray 28 since the tray 28 exists, the food F in the food storage chamber 22a cannot be visually recognized through the glass window 26b.
  • the tray 328 has a through hole 328e provided at the center thereof. That is, the smoke generation chamber 328b that stores the soot preparation T has a donut shape.
  • the central portion of the glass window 326b functions as a window for visually recognizing the food storage chamber 22a, and the outer portion functions as a window for visually recognizing the interior of the smoke generation chamber 328b.
  • the heat source 16 is provided with a light shielding plate 319 so that the near-infrared NIR does not pass through the central portion of the glass window 326b and the through-hole 328e and reach the food storage chamber 22a. Thereby, the user can check the state of the food F without removing the lid 324 from the container body 22.
  • the smoke generation chamber and the food storage chamber are provided in a container that can be removed from the casing of the smoke generation device.
  • the smoke generation chamber and the food storage chamber are directly provided in the casing of the smoke generation device.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the smoke generator 410 according to the present embodiment.
  • the housing 412 of the smoke generating device 410 according to the present embodiment includes a smoke generating chamber 412a provided in the upper portion thereof and a food storage chamber 412b provided in the lower portion thereof.
  • the smoke generation chamber 412a and the food storage chamber 412b are communicated with each other through a plurality of through holes 412c.
  • the soot preparation T is placed on a drawer tray 414 that can be pulled out from the smoke generation chamber 412a.
  • a heating source 416 that heats the soot preparation T by irradiating near infrared NIR on the ceiling 412d of the smoke generating chamber 412a is provided.
  • Food F is placed on a net plate 420 placed on a rotary table 418.
  • the soot preparation T is heated by the heating source 416 to generate smoke S, and the smoke S fills the smoke generation chamber 412a.
  • the smoke S moves to the food storage chamber 412b through the communication path 412c.
  • Food F is exposed by smoke S.
  • the smoke generation chamber 412a and the food storage chamber 412b can be made larger than in the first to fourth embodiments. As a result, a large amount of food F can be smoked.
  • a fan (not shown) for forcibly circulating the smoke S in the food storage chamber 412b can be easily provided in the food storage chamber 412b as compared with the first to fourth embodiments.
  • the soot preparation T such as wood chips is a smoke generating agent.
  • the smoke generating agent is, for example, for imparting a fragrance to food, and may be a liquid or a solid that evaporates when heated.
  • the heating source emits near infrared rays.
  • the heating source may emit far infrared rays.
  • the heating source may be a sheathed heater that uses, for example, a nichrome wire as a heat source and does not substantially emit near infrared rays.
  • a sheathed heater that uses, for example, a nichrome wire as a heat source and does not substantially emit near infrared rays.
  • at least the central part of the lid body may be formed of a metal material that transfers the heat of the sheathed heater to the soot preparation on the back side.
  • the heating source may be anything as long as the smoke generating agent can be heated to generate smoke.
  • the lid should just be comprised so that the heat or infrared rays of a heating source may reach the smoke generating agent in the smoke generating chamber from above the lid.
  • the heating source 16 the smoke generation chamber 28b, and the food F are arranged in the Z-axis direction.
  • the heating source and the smoke generation chamber may be arranged in the horizontal direction.
  • the smoke generation chamber may be provided at a position higher than the food, and the heating source may be provided at a position higher than the food storage chamber. Thereby, the heat transfer from the smoke generation chamber to the food is suppressed. As a result, excessive heating to the food is suppressed.
  • the sputum preparation T is placed on a tray 28 that is detachably attached to the lid body 26. Therefore, the used soot preparation T can be replaced with a new soot preparation.
  • the present disclosure is not limited to this.
  • a disposable cartridge may be detachably provided on the lid body in order to store the sputum preparation instead of the tray.
  • the cartridge may be formed of, for example, a transparent resin that can transmit infrared rays from a heating source, and may include a plurality of through holes in the side wall or the bottom plate.
  • the lid body and the cartridge may be integrated to form a disposable lid.
  • the present disclosure can be applied to a smoke generator for exposing food to smoke, for example, for uses such as scenting.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
  • Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

A smoke generation device is provided with a housing, a food storage chamber, a smoke generation chamber, a communication passage, and a heat source. The food storage chamber is arranged in the housing and is so configured as to store a food therein. The smoke generation chamber is arranged at a higher position than the position of the food in the housing and is so configured as to store a smoke generation agent that can generate smoke by heating. The communication passage can allow the food storage chamber to be communicated with the smoke generation chamber. The heat source is arranged at a higher position than the position of the food storage chamber in the housing and is so configured as to heat the smoke generation agent. According to this aspect, it becomes possible to prevent the excessive heating of the food by heat from the heat source.

Description

煙発生装置および容器Smoke generator and container
 本開示は、例えば香り付けなどの用途で食品を煙に曝すための煙発生装置および容器に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a smoke generating device and a container for exposing food to smoke for uses such as scenting.
 従来、食品の燻製を行う燻煙装置が知られている。燻煙装置では、チーズ、ハム、魚などの食品が、木材チップなどの燻製剤を加熱して発生させた煙に曝される。 Conventionally, smoke devices that smoke foods are known. In the soot device, foods such as cheese, ham and fish are exposed to smoke generated by heating soot preparations such as wood chips.
 例えば特許文献1に記載された燻煙装置の場合、ガスバーナが設けられた燻製室内に、燻製剤と燻製にする食品とを載置する。ガスバーナにより加熱された燻製剤から発生した煙が燻製室内に充満すると、燻製室内で食品の燻製が行われる。 For example, in the case of the smoke device described in Patent Document 1, the smoke preparation and the smoked food are placed in the smoke chamber provided with the gas burner. When the smoke generated from the smoked product heated by the gas burner fills the smoked room, the food is smoked in the smoked room.
特開2005-46043号公報JP 2005-46043 A
 しかしながら、上記従来の燻煙装置の場合、ガスバーナの熱で食品が過剰に加熱されることがある。過剰に加熱されると、チーズは部分的に変形し、魚介類は水分が過剰に抜けて食感や風味を損なうことがある。 However, in the case of the conventional smoke device, the food may be heated excessively by the heat of the gas burner. When heated excessively, cheese is partially deformed, and fish and shellfish may lose moisture and impair the texture and flavor.
 本開示は、煙発生剤を加熱する加熱源の熱による食品の過剰な加熱を抑制することを目的とする。 This disclosure aims to suppress excessive heating of food due to the heat of a heating source that heats the smoke generating agent.
 本開示の一態様は、筐体と食品収容室と煙発生室と連通路と加熱源とを有する煙発生装置である。 One aspect of the present disclosure is a smoke generation device including a casing, a food storage chamber, a smoke generation chamber, a communication path, and a heating source.
 食品収容室は筐体内に設けられ、食品を収容するように構成される。煙発生室は筐体内の食品より高い位置に設けられ、加熱されて煙を発生する煙発生剤を収容するように構成される。連通路は食品収容室を煙発生室に連通する。加熱源は筐体内の食品収容室より高い位置に設けられ、煙発生剤を加熱するように構成される。 The food storage room is provided in the housing and is configured to store food. The smoke generation chamber is provided at a position higher than the food in the housing and is configured to receive a smoke generating agent that generates heat and generates smoke. The communication passage connects the food storage chamber to the smoke generation chamber. The heating source is provided at a position higher than the food storage chamber in the housing, and is configured to heat the smoke generating agent.
 本開示の別態様は、容器本体と蓋とを有する容器である。容器本体は、上部開口と、食品を収容するように構成された食品収容室としての内部空間とを備える。蓋は、容器本体の上部開口を覆い、加熱されて煙を発生する煙発生剤を収容するように構成された煙発生室と、煙発生室を食品収容室に連通する連通路とを備える。蓋はさらに、熱または赤外線が蓋の上方から煙発生剤に到達するように構成される。 Another aspect of the present disclosure is a container having a container body and a lid. The container main body includes an upper opening and an internal space serving as a food storage chamber configured to store food. The lid includes a smoke generating chamber configured to cover the upper opening of the container main body and store a smoke generating agent that generates heat and generates smoke, and a communication passage that communicates the smoke generating chamber with the food storage chamber. The lid is further configured such that heat or infrared light reaches the smoke generating agent from above the lid.
 本開示によれば、燻製剤などの煙発生剤を加熱して発生した煙に食品を曝す場合に、加熱源からの熱による食品の過剰な加熱を抑制することができる。 According to the present disclosure, when food is exposed to smoke generated by heating a smoke generating agent such as a soot preparation, excessive heating of the food due to heat from a heating source can be suppressed.
図1は、本開示の実施の形態1に係る煙発生装置の概略斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a smoke generation device according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure. 図2は、煙発生装置の概略断面図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the smoke generator. 図3は、蓋が取り付けられた状態の容器の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the container with a lid attached. 図4は、蓋が取り外された状態の容器の斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the container with the lid removed. 図5は、容器の分解斜視図である。FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the container. 図6は、本開示の実施の形態2に係る煙発生装置の概略断面図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a smoke generator according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure. 図7は、本開示の実施の形態3に係る煙発生装置の概略断面図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a smoke generator according to Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure. 図8は、本開示の実施の形態4に係る煙発生装置の概略断面図である。FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a smoke generation device according to Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure. 図9は、本開示の実施の形態5に係る煙発生装置の概略断面図である。FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a smoke generation device according to Embodiment 5 of the present disclosure.
 本開示の第1の態様は、筐体と食品収容室と煙発生室と連通路と加熱源とを有する煙発生装置である。 The first aspect of the present disclosure is a smoke generation device having a casing, a food storage chamber, a smoke generation chamber, a communication path, and a heating source.
 食品収容室は筐体内に設けられ、食品を収容するように構成される。煙発生室は筐体内の食品より高い位置に設けられ、加熱されて煙を発生する煙発生剤を収容するように構成される。連通路は食品収容室を煙発生室に連通する。加熱源は筐体内の食品収容室より高い位置に設けられ、煙発生剤を加熱するように構成される。本態様によれば、加熱源の熱による食品の過剰な加熱を抑制することができる。 The food storage room is provided in the housing and is configured to store food. The smoke generation chamber is provided at a position higher than the food in the housing and is configured to receive a smoke generating agent that generates heat and generates smoke. The communication passage connects the food storage chamber to the smoke generation chamber. The heating source is provided at a position higher than the food storage chamber in the housing, and is configured to heat the smoke generating agent. According to this aspect, the excessive heating of the foodstuff by the heat of a heating source can be suppressed.
 本開示の第2の態様の煙発生装置では、第1の態様に加えて、加熱源が煙発生室の上方に位置する。 In the smoke generation device according to the second aspect of the present disclosure, in addition to the first aspect, the heating source is located above the smoke generation chamber.
 本開示の第3の態様の煙発生装置では、第2の態様に加えて、連通路が食品収容室の内壁面に対向する。 In the smoke generator of the third aspect of the present disclosure, in addition to the second aspect, the communication path faces the inner wall surface of the food storage chamber.
 本開示の第4の態様の煙発生装置では、第2の態様に加えて、連絡路が食品収容室の底面に対向する。 In the smoke generating device according to the fourth aspect of the present disclosure, in addition to the second aspect, the communication path faces the bottom surface of the food storage chamber.
 本開示の第5の態様の煙発生装置は、第2の態様に加えて、煙発生室と食品収容室との間に設けられた断熱部をさらに有する。 The smoke generation device according to the fifth aspect of the present disclosure further includes a heat insulating portion provided between the smoke generation chamber and the food storage chamber in addition to the second aspect.
 本開示の第6の態様の煙発生装置は、第1の態様に加えて、食品収容室の下方に配置され、食品収容室内を補助的に加熱するように構成された補助加熱源をさらに有する。 In addition to the first aspect, the smoke generation device according to the sixth aspect of the present disclosure further includes an auxiliary heating source that is disposed below the food storage chamber and configured to supplementally heat the food storage chamber. .
 本開示の第7の態様の煙発生装置は、第1の態様に加えて、上部開口を備えた容器本体および上部開口を覆う蓋を備えた容器と、筐体内に設けられ、容器を取り出し可能に収容するように構成された密閉室と、をさらに有する。 In addition to the first aspect, the smoke generating device according to the seventh aspect of the present disclosure is provided in a casing with a container body having an upper opening and a lid covering the upper opening, and the container can be taken out. And a sealed chamber configured to be housed in the housing.
 容器本体の内部空間が食品収容室として機能する。蓋に煙発生室と連通路とが設けられる。加熱源が密閉室に設けられる。 The internal space of the container body functions as a food storage room. The lid is provided with a smoke generation chamber and a communication path. A heating source is provided in the sealed chamber.
 本開示の第8の態様の煙発生装置では、第7の態様に加えて、容器の蓋が、煙発生室内を視認するための窓を備える。 In the smoke generating device according to the eighth aspect of the present disclosure, in addition to the seventh aspect, the lid of the container includes a window for viewing the inside of the smoke generating chamber.
 本開示の第9の態様の煙発生装置では、第8の態様に加えて、加熱源が、窓を透過して煙発生剤を加熱する赤外線を照射するように構成される。 In the smoke generating device according to the ninth aspect of the present disclosure, in addition to the eighth aspect, the heating source is configured to emit infrared rays that pass through the window and heat the smoke generating agent.
 本開示の第10の態様の煙発生装置では、第7の態様に加えて、容器の蓋が、容器本体の内部空間である食品収容室を視認するための窓を備える。 In the smoke generating device according to the tenth aspect of the present disclosure, in addition to the seventh aspect, the lid of the container includes a window for visually confirming the food storage chamber that is the internal space of the container body.
 本開示の第11の態様の煙発生装置では、第7の態様に加えて、蓋が、煙発生室と、連通路と、容器本体の上部開口を覆うように構成された蓋本体と、蓋本体の裏面に着脱自在に設けられたトレイとを備える。 In the smoke generation device according to the eleventh aspect of the present disclosure, in addition to the seventh aspect, the lid includes a smoke generation chamber, a communication path, and a lid main body configured to cover the upper opening of the container main body, and the lid And a tray detachably provided on the back surface of the main body.
 本開示の第12の態様の煙発生装置では、第1の態様に加えて、煙発生剤が、食品の燻製を行うための煙を発生する燻製剤である。 In the smoke generating device of the twelfth aspect of the present disclosure, in addition to the first aspect, the smoke generating agent is a soot preparation that generates smoke for smoking food.
 本開示の第13の態様は、容器本体と蓋とを有する容器である。容器本体は、上部開口と、食品を収容するように構成された食品収容室としての内部空間とを備える。蓋は、容器本体の上部開口を覆い、加熱されて煙を発生する煙発生剤を収容するように構成された煙発生室と、煙発生室を食品収容室に連通する連通路とを備える。蓋はさらに、熱または赤外線が蓋の上方から煙発生剤に到達するように構成される。 The thirteenth aspect of the present disclosure is a container having a container body and a lid. The container main body includes an upper opening and an internal space serving as a food storage chamber configured to store food. The lid includes a smoke generating chamber configured to cover the upper opening of the container main body and store a smoke generating agent that generates heat and generates smoke, and a communication passage that communicates the smoke generating chamber with the food storage chamber. The lid is further configured such that heat or infrared light reaches the smoke generating agent from above the lid.
 本開示の第14の態様の容器では、第13の態様に加えて、連通路が、食品収容室の内壁面に対向する。 In the container of the fourteenth aspect of the present disclosure, in addition to the thirteenth aspect, the communication path faces the inner wall surface of the food storage chamber.
 本開示の第15の態様の容器では、第13の態様に加えて、連通路が、食品収容室の底面に対向する。 In the container of the fifteenth aspect of the present disclosure, in addition to the thirteenth aspect, the communication path faces the bottom surface of the food storage chamber.
 本開示の第16の態様の容器が、第13の態様に加えて、煙発生室と食品収容室との間に設けられた断熱部をさらに有する。 The container according to the sixteenth aspect of the present disclosure further includes a heat insulating portion provided between the smoke generation chamber and the food storage chamber in addition to the thirteenth aspect.
 本開示の第17の態様の容器では、第13の態様に加えて、容器の蓋が、煙発生室内を視認するための窓を備える。 In the container according to the seventeenth aspect of the present disclosure, in addition to the thirteenth aspect, the lid of the container includes a window for visually recognizing the smoke generation chamber.
 本開示の第18の態様の容器では、第13の態様に加えて、容器の蓋が、容器本体の内部空間である食品収容室を視認するための窓を備える。 In the container of the eighteenth aspect of the present disclosure, in addition to the thirteenth aspect, the lid of the container includes a window for visually confirming the food storage chamber that is the internal space of the container body.
 本開示の第19の態様の容器では、第13の態様に加えて、蓋が、煙発生室と、連通路と、容器本体の上部開口を覆うように構成された蓋本体と、蓋本体の裏面に着脱自在に設けられたトレイと、を備える。 In the container according to the nineteenth aspect of the present disclosure, in addition to the thirteenth aspect, the lid includes a smoke generation chamber, a communication path, a lid main body configured to cover the upper opening of the container main body, And a tray detachably provided on the back surface.
 本開示の第20の態様の容器では、第13の態様に加えて、煙発生剤が、食品の燻製を行うための煙を発生する燻製剤である。 In the container of the twentieth aspect of the present disclosure, in addition to the thirteenth aspect, the smoke generating agent is a soot preparation that generates smoke for smoking food.
 以下、本開示の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。以下の説明において、同一または相当部分には同一符号を付し、重複する説明を省略する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the same or corresponding parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
 (実施の形態1)
 図1は、本開示の実施の形態1に係る煙発生装置10の概略斜視図である。図2は、煙発生装置10の概略断面図である。以下の図において、X軸方向、Y軸方向、Z軸方向は、煙発生装置10の幅方向、奥行き方向、高さ方向をそれぞれ示す。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a smoke generator 10 according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure. FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the smoke generator 10. In the following drawings, an X-axis direction, a Y-axis direction, and a Z-axis direction indicate a width direction, a depth direction, and a height direction of the smoke generation device 10, respectively.
 図1、図2に示すように、煙発生装置10は、チーズ、魚介類などの食品の燻製を行うために、木材チップなどの燻製剤を加熱して煙を発生させ、発生した50~80度の煙に食品を曝すように構成される。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the smoke generating device 10 generates smoke by heating smoked preparations such as wood chips in order to smoke foods such as cheese and seafood. Constructed to expose food to moderate degrees of smoke.
 煙発生装置10は、略直方体形状の筐体12と、筐体12内に設けられた密閉室14とを有する。 The smoke generator 10 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped housing 12 and a sealed chamber 14 provided in the housing 12.
 本実施の形態では、従来技術のように、密閉室14内を煙で充満させ、煙が充満した密閉室14内で食品の燻製を行うわけではない。煙発生装置10は、食品Fを収容し、かつ、煙発生装置10から取り出し可能な容器20を有する。容器20の内部で食品Fの燻製が行われる。 In the present embodiment, unlike the prior art, the inside of the sealed chamber 14 is filled with smoke, and the food is not smoked in the sealed chamber 14 filled with smoke. The smoke generator 10 has a container 20 that contains the food F and can be removed from the smoke generator 10. The food F is smoked inside the container 20.
 図3は、蓋24が取り付けられた状態の容器20の斜視図である。図4は、蓋24が取り外された状態の容器20の斜視図である。図5は、容器20の分解斜視図である。 FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the container 20 with the lid 24 attached. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the container 20 with the lid 24 removed. FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the container 20.
 容器20は、密閉室14内に収容された状態で使用される。具体的には、図3、図4に示すように、容器20は、容器本体22と蓋24とを有する。 The container 20 is used in a state of being accommodated in the sealed chamber 14. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the container 20 includes a container body 22 and a lid 24.
 容器本体22は、食品Fを収容する食品収容室22aと、食品収容室22aの上部に設けられた上部開口22bとを備える。蓋24は、容器本体22の上端に載置され、上部開口22bを覆う。これにより、容器本体22の食品収容室22aが密閉される。 The container body 22 includes a food storage chamber 22a for storing the food F, and an upper opening 22b provided in the upper portion of the food storage chamber 22a. The lid 24 is placed on the upper end of the container body 22 and covers the upper opening 22b. Thereby, the food storage chamber 22a of the container main body 22 is sealed.
 図2に示すように、蓋24は、煙発生室28bと連通路とを備える。煙発生室28bは、加熱されて煙を発生させる木材チップなどの燻製剤Tを収容する。本実施の形態では、燻製剤Tが煙発生剤である。連通路は、煙発生室28bを容器本体22の食品収容室22aに連通する。 As shown in FIG. 2, the lid 24 includes a smoke generation chamber 28b and a communication path. The smoke generation chamber 28b accommodates a soot preparation T such as a wood chip that is heated to generate smoke. In the present embodiment, the soot preparation T is a smoke generating agent. The communication path connects the smoke generation chamber 28 b to the food storage chamber 22 a of the container body 22.
 図5に示すように、蓋24は、蓋本体26とトレイ28とを備える。蓋本体26は上部開口22bを覆う。蓋本体26の裏面、すなわち、容器本体22側の表面に、トレイ28は着脱自在に取り付けられる。 As shown in FIG. 5, the lid 24 includes a lid body 26 and a tray 28. The lid body 26 covers the upper opening 22b. The tray 28 is detachably attached to the back surface of the lid body 26, that is, the surface on the container body 22 side.
 図2に示すように、トレイ28のフランジ部28aを蓋24の下面に接触させ、X軸方向にスライドさせると、フランジ部28aが蓋本体26のスライド係合部26aに係合する。これにより、トレイ28が蓋24に装着される。 As shown in FIG. 2, when the flange portion 28a of the tray 28 is brought into contact with the lower surface of the lid 24 and is slid in the X-axis direction, the flange portion 28a engages with the slide engagement portion 26a of the lid body 26. As a result, the tray 28 is attached to the lid 24.
 図5に示すように、トレイ28は、燻製剤Tを収容する煙発生室28bを備える。トレイ28を蓋本体26の裏側に取り付けると、煙発生室28bが閉じられる。煙発生室28bの円筒状の側壁28cは、食品収容室22aの内壁面22cに対向するように、全周に亘ってメッシュ部材で形成される。 As shown in FIG. 5, the tray 28 includes a smoke generation chamber 28 b that stores the soot preparation T. When the tray 28 is attached to the back side of the lid body 26, the smoke generation chamber 28b is closed. The cylindrical side wall 28c of the smoke generation chamber 28b is formed of a mesh member over the entire circumference so as to face the inner wall surface 22c of the food storage chamber 22a.
 側壁28cに設けられた多数の孔は、煙発生室28bを食品収容室22aに連通する連通路として機能する(図2参照)。煙発生室28bの円形状の底板28dは、例えば金属プレートで形成される。その理由は後述する。 The numerous holes provided in the side wall 28c function as communication passages that communicate the smoke generation chamber 28b with the food storage chamber 22a (see FIG. 2). The circular bottom plate 28d of the smoke generation chamber 28b is formed of, for example, a metal plate. The reason will be described later.
 図2に示すように、燻製剤Tを収容する煙発生室28bが、食品収容室22a内に載置された食品Fの上方に配置される。 As shown in FIG. 2, the smoke generation chamber 28b for storing the soot preparation T is disposed above the food F placed in the food storage chamber 22a.
 煙発生室28bの上方に、煙発生室28bに収容された燻製剤Tを加熱するための加熱源16が設けられる。具体的には、加熱源16は、密閉室14内に設けられて、近赤外線を放射するように構成された赤外線ヒータである。加熱源16は、密閉室14内に収容された容器20の上方に位置するように、密閉室14の天井14aに設けられる。 A heating source 16 for heating the soot preparation T accommodated in the smoke generating chamber 28b is provided above the smoke generating chamber 28b. Specifically, the heating source 16 is an infrared heater provided in the sealed chamber 14 and configured to emit near infrared rays. The heat source 16 is provided on the ceiling 14 a of the sealed chamber 14 so as to be positioned above the container 20 accommodated in the sealed chamber 14.
 加熱源16により放射された近赤外線NIRが煙発生室28b内の燻製剤Tを加熱すると、煙Sが発生する。煙発生室28b内に充満した煙Sは、メッシュ部材で形成された側壁28cを介して、食品収容室22aの内壁面22cに向かって移動する。内壁面22cに到達すると、煙Sは内壁面22cに沿って降下する。食品Fは、内壁面22cに沿って降下する際に温度が低下した煙Sに曝される。 When the near infrared ray NIR radiated from the heating source 16 heats the soot preparation T in the smoke generation chamber 28b, smoke S is generated. The smoke S filled in the smoke generation chamber 28b moves toward the inner wall surface 22c of the food storage chamber 22a through the side wall 28c formed of a mesh member. When reaching the inner wall surface 22c, the smoke S descends along the inner wall surface 22c. When the food F descends along the inner wall surface 22c, the food F is exposed to the smoke S having a lowered temperature.
 図2、図4に示すように、容器本体22には、食品Fが載置される網皿30が設けられる。煙Sの一部は、網皿30を介して容器本体22の底面22dに到達する。底面22dに到達すると、煙Sは底面22dに沿って底面22dの中央部に集まる。集まった煙Sは底面22dの中央部で上昇する。食品Fが網皿30上に載置されるため、食品Fの全体が、食品収容室22a内を対流する煙Sに曝される。 2 and 4, the container body 22 is provided with a net 30 on which the food F is placed. A part of the smoke S reaches the bottom surface 22d of the container body 22 through the mesh tray 30. When reaching the bottom surface 22d, the smoke S collects along the bottom surface 22d at the center of the bottom surface 22d. The collected smoke S rises at the center of the bottom surface 22d. Since the food F is placed on the net tray 30, the entire food F is exposed to the smoke S convection in the food storage chamber 22a.
 本実施の形態では、加熱源16は食品Fの上方に配置される。従って、加熱源16が食品Fの下方に配置される場合に比べて、食品Fが加熱されにくい。加熱源16の熱が、加熱源16と食品Fとの間に配置された煙発生室28bにより遮られることで、食品Fの過剰な加熱が抑制される。 In the present embodiment, the heating source 16 is disposed above the food F. Therefore, compared with the case where the heating source 16 is arrange | positioned under the food F, the food F is hard to be heated. Since the heat of the heating source 16 is blocked by the smoke generation chamber 28b disposed between the heating source 16 and the food F, excessive heating of the food F is suppressed.
 本実施の形態では、近赤外線NIRが透過可能な窓であるガラス窓26bが蓋本体26に設けられる。これにより、近赤外線NIRを燻製剤Tに照射するだけでなく、燻製剤Tの炭化度合いを確認することもできる。 In the present embodiment, the lid body 26 is provided with a glass window 26b which is a window through which the near infrared NIR can be transmitted. Thereby, not only near infrared rays NIR is irradiated to the soot preparation T, but also the carbonization degree of the soot preparation T can be confirmed.
 図1、図2に示すように、煙発生装置10には、使用者が燻製剤Tの炭化度合いを確認できるように、密閉室14の前面開口を覆う扉18が設けられる。煙Sは容器20内に存在するので、扉18を開けても、煙Sが容器20の外部に漏れることはない。扉18を開ければ、使用者は、煙Sを吸い込むことなく燻製剤Tの炭化度合いを確認することができる。 1 and 2, the smoke generator 10 is provided with a door 18 that covers the front opening of the sealed chamber 14 so that the user can check the degree of carbonization of the soot preparation T. Since the smoke S exists in the container 20, the smoke S does not leak out of the container 20 even if the door 18 is opened. If the door 18 is opened, the user can check the carbonization degree of the soot preparation T without inhaling the smoke S.
 上述のように、煙発生室28bの底板28dが、例えば金属プレートで形成され、ガラス窓26bを透過した近赤外線NIRが食品Fに到達しないように、近赤外線NIRを反射する。これにより、近赤外線NIRによる食品Fの加熱が抑制される。 As described above, the bottom plate 28d of the smoke generation chamber 28b is formed of, for example, a metal plate, and reflects the near-infrared NIR so that the near-infrared NIR transmitted through the glass window 26b does not reach the food F. Thereby, the heating of the food F by near-infrared NIR is suppressed.
 図2に示すように、熱せられた底板28dから食品Fへの放熱を抑制するために、底板28dの下側表面に断熱部材28eが設けられる。断熱部材28eは断熱部に相当する。 As shown in FIG. 2, in order to suppress heat radiation from the heated bottom plate 28d to the food F, a heat insulating member 28e is provided on the lower surface of the bottom plate 28d. The heat insulating member 28e corresponds to a heat insulating portion.
 加熱源16が近赤外線を実質的に放射しない、例えばシーズヒータである場合、底板28dが断熱材料で形成されてもよい。容器本体22が深く、底板28dが食品Fから離れている場合、断熱部材28eを省略してもよい。 When the heating source 16 does not substantially emit near infrared rays, for example, a sheathed heater, the bottom plate 28d may be formed of a heat insulating material. When the container body 22 is deep and the bottom plate 28d is separated from the food F, the heat insulating member 28e may be omitted.
 図1、図2に示すように、容器20が密閉室14に収容された状態で食品Fの燻製が行われる。すなわち、食品Fは、筐体12と容器20とにより二重に覆われる。これにより、煙Sと臭いとが煙発生装置10の外部に漏れるのを抑制し、住宅内でも気軽に食品Fの燻製を行うことができる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the food F is smoked in a state where the container 20 is accommodated in the sealed chamber 14. That is, the food F is covered twice with the housing 12 and the container 20. Thereby, it can suppress that smoke S and an odor leak outside the smoke generator 10, and can smoke the food F easily also in a house.
 上部開口22bの縁、または、それに対向する蓋24の部分にリング状のシリコンゴムを設けると、容器20の密閉性を向上させることができる。 When the ring-shaped silicon rubber is provided on the edge of the upper opening 22b or the lid 24 facing the upper opening 22b, the sealing performance of the container 20 can be improved.
 図5に示すように、トレイ28は蓋本体26に着脱自在に設けられる。従って、燻製剤Tの交換や充填が容易に行える。トレイ28を取り外すと、蓋本体26と容器本体22とは蓋付き鍋としても使用可能である。トレイ28が取り付けられていないため、ガラス窓26bを透過した近赤外線NIRにより、容器本体22内の食品Fを加熱することができる。 As shown in FIG. 5, the tray 28 is detachably provided on the lid body 26. Therefore, replacement and filling of the soot preparation T can be performed easily. When the tray 28 is removed, the lid body 26 and the container body 22 can be used as a pan with a lid. Since the tray 28 is not attached, the food F in the container body 22 can be heated by the near-infrared NIR transmitted through the glass window 26b.
 以上のように、本実施の形態によれば、加熱源16の熱による食品Fの過剰な加熱を抑制することができる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, excessive heating of the food F due to the heat of the heating source 16 can be suppressed.
 (実施の形態2)
 以下、本開示の実施の形態2について説明する。本実施の形態において、容器20は実施の形態1と同一である。
(Embodiment 2)
Hereinafter, Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure will be described. In the present embodiment, the container 20 is the same as in the first embodiment.
 図6は、本実施の形態に係る煙発生装置110の概略断面図である。図6に示すように、煙発生装置110は、筐体112の密閉室114の底面に設けられた補助ヒータ119を有する。すなわち、補助ヒータ119は、食品収容室22aの下方に配置される。 FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the smoke generator 110 according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6, the smoke generator 110 includes an auxiliary heater 119 provided on the bottom surface of the sealed chamber 114 of the housing 112. That is, the auxiliary heater 119 is disposed below the food storage chamber 22a.
 補助ヒータ119は、容器20を補助的に加熱する補助加熱源として機能する。例えば、食品Fが冷凍または冷蔵されていた場合、燻製時間を短縮するために、補助ヒータ119により食品収容室22a内の食品Fを予熱する。 The auxiliary heater 119 functions as an auxiliary heating source that auxiliaryly heats the container 20. For example, when the food F is frozen or refrigerated, the food F in the food storage chamber 22a is preheated by the auxiliary heater 119 in order to shorten the smoking time.
 例えば80~140度の高温の煙Sで食品Fの燻製を行う場合、補助ヒータ119により食品収容室22a内に充満した煙Sを加熱する。補助ヒータ119の出力(パワーおよび持続時間)は調整可能である。 For example, when the food F is smoked with the high-temperature smoke S of 80 to 140 degrees, the smoke S filled in the food storage chamber 22a is heated by the auxiliary heater 119. The output (power and duration) of the auxiliary heater 119 can be adjusted.
 (実施の形態3)
 以下、本開示の実施の形態3について説明する。本実施の形態の容器220の蓋224は、実施の形態1の蓋24と異なる。
(Embodiment 3)
Hereinafter, Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure will be described. The lid 224 of the container 220 of the present embodiment is different from the lid 24 of the first embodiment.
 図7は、本実施の形態に係る煙発生装置210の概略断面図である。図7に示すように、煙発生装置210では、蓋224が、実施の形態1のトレイ28と異なるトレイ228を有する。 FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the smoke generator 210 according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7, in the smoke generator 210, the lid 224 has a tray 228 that is different from the tray 28 of the first embodiment.
 具体的には、トレイ228は、燻製剤Tを収容する煙発生室228bを備える。煙発生室228bは、孔のない円筒状の金属部材で形成された側壁228cと、メッシュ部材で形成された底板228dとを備える。 Specifically, the tray 228 includes a smoke generation chamber 228b for storing the soot preparation T. The smoke generation chamber 228b includes a side wall 228c formed of a cylindrical metal member without a hole and a bottom plate 228d formed of a mesh member.
 すなわち、底板228dは、底面22dに対向するように設けられた多数の孔を有する。底板228dは、煙発生室228bを食品収容室22aに連通する連通路として機能する。 That is, the bottom plate 228d has a large number of holes provided so as to face the bottom surface 22d. The bottom plate 228d functions as a communication path that communicates the smoke generation chamber 228b with the food storage chamber 22a.
 煙発生室228bに充満した煙Sは、食品収容室22a内の食品Fに向かってまっすぐ降下する。そのため、その温度の低下が最小限に抑制された状態で、煙Sが食品Fに到達する。 The smoke S filled in the smoke generation chamber 228b falls straight toward the food F in the food storage chamber 22a. Therefore, the smoke S reaches the food F in a state where the decrease in temperature is minimized.
 本実施の形態では、煙Sが食品Fに向かってまっすぐ降下するように、大量の煙Sを発生可能な燻製剤Tを用いるのが好ましい。 In this embodiment, it is preferable to use the soot preparation T that can generate a large amount of smoke S so that the smoke S descends straight toward the food F.
 (実施の形態4)
 以下、本開示の実施の形態4について説明する。本実施の形態の容器320の蓋324は、実施の形態1の蓋24と異なる。
(Embodiment 4)
Hereinafter, a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure will be described. The lid 324 of the container 320 of the present embodiment is different from the lid 24 of the first embodiment.
 図8は、本実施の形態に係る煙発生装置310の概略断面図である。図8に示すように、煙発生装置310では、蓋324が、実施の形態1のトレイ28と異なるトレイ328を有する。 FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the smoke generator 310 according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8, in the smoke generator 310, the lid 324 has a tray 328 different from the tray 28 of the first embodiment.
 実施の形態1では、図2に示すように、トレイ28が存在するために、ガラス窓26bを介して、食品収容室22a内の食品Fを視認することができない。本実施の形態では、トレイ328は、その中央に設けられた貫通孔328eを有する。すなわち、燻製剤Tを収容する煙発生室328bがドーナツ状の形状を有する。 In Embodiment 1, as shown in FIG. 2, since the tray 28 exists, the food F in the food storage chamber 22a cannot be visually recognized through the glass window 26b. In the present embodiment, the tray 328 has a through hole 328e provided at the center thereof. That is, the smoke generation chamber 328b that stores the soot preparation T has a donut shape.
 従って、ガラス窓326bの中央部分が食品収容室22a内の視認するための窓として機能し、その外側部分が煙発生室328b内を視認するための窓として機能する。 Therefore, the central portion of the glass window 326b functions as a window for visually recognizing the food storage chamber 22a, and the outer portion functions as a window for visually recognizing the interior of the smoke generation chamber 328b.
 本実施の形態では、近赤外線NIRがガラス窓326bの中央部分と貫通孔328eとを通過して食品収容室22a内に到達しないように、加熱源16には遮光板319が設けられる。これにより、蓋324を容器本体22から外さずに、使用者が食品Fの状況を確認することができる。 In the present embodiment, the heat source 16 is provided with a light shielding plate 319 so that the near-infrared NIR does not pass through the central portion of the glass window 326b and the through-hole 328e and reach the food storage chamber 22a. Thereby, the user can check the state of the food F without removing the lid 324 from the container body 22.
 (実施の形態5)
 以下、本開示の実施の形態5について説明する。実施の形態1~4では、煙発生室と食品収容室とは、煙発生装置の筐体から取り出し可能な容器に設けられる。本実施の形態5では、煙発生室と食品収容室は、煙発生装置の筐体に直接的に設けられる。
(Embodiment 5)
Hereinafter, the fifth embodiment of the present disclosure will be described. In the first to fourth embodiments, the smoke generation chamber and the food storage chamber are provided in a container that can be removed from the casing of the smoke generation device. In the fifth embodiment, the smoke generation chamber and the food storage chamber are directly provided in the casing of the smoke generation device.
 図9は、本実施の形態に係る煙発生装置410の概略断面図である。図9に示すように、本実施の形態に係る煙発生装置410の筐体412は、その上部に設けられた煙発生室412aと、その下部に設けられた食品収容室412bとを備える。煙発生室412aと食品収容室412bは、貫通孔状の複数の連通路412cによって連通される。 FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the smoke generator 410 according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, the housing 412 of the smoke generating device 410 according to the present embodiment includes a smoke generating chamber 412a provided in the upper portion thereof and a food storage chamber 412b provided in the lower portion thereof. The smoke generation chamber 412a and the food storage chamber 412b are communicated with each other through a plurality of through holes 412c.
 燻製剤Tは、煙発生室412aから引き出し可能な引き出しトレイ414上に載置される。煙発生室412aの天井412dに、近赤外線NIRを照射して燻製剤Tを加熱する加熱源416が設けられる。 The soot preparation T is placed on a drawer tray 414 that can be pulled out from the smoke generation chamber 412a. A heating source 416 that heats the soot preparation T by irradiating near infrared NIR on the ceiling 412d of the smoke generating chamber 412a is provided.
 食品Fは、回転テーブル418上に載置された網皿420上に載置される。 Food F is placed on a net plate 420 placed on a rotary table 418.
 加熱源416によって燻製剤Tが加熱されて煙Sが発生し、煙Sが煙発生室412a内に充満する。煙Sは、連通路412cを介して食品収容室412bに移動する。食品Fが煙Sによって曝される。 The soot preparation T is heated by the heating source 416 to generate smoke S, and the smoke S fills the smoke generation chamber 412a. The smoke S moves to the food storage chamber 412b through the communication path 412c. Food F is exposed by smoke S.
 本実施の形態によれば、煙発生室412aと食品収容室412bとを、実施の形態1~4に比べて大きくすることができる。その結果、大量の食品Fの燻製を行うことができる。食品収容室412b内で煙Sを強制循環させるファン(図示せず)を、実施の形態1~4に比べて容易に食品収容室412b内に設けることもできる。 According to the present embodiment, the smoke generation chamber 412a and the food storage chamber 412b can be made larger than in the first to fourth embodiments. As a result, a large amount of food F can be smoked. A fan (not shown) for forcibly circulating the smoke S in the food storage chamber 412b can be easily provided in the food storage chamber 412b as compared with the first to fourth embodiments.
 以上、実施の形態1~5を参照して本開示を説明したが、本開示は上述の実施の形態に限定されない。 Although the present disclosure has been described above with reference to the first to fifth embodiments, the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiments.
 実施の形態1~5では、木材チップなどの燻製剤Tが煙発生剤である。しかしながら、煙発生剤は、例えば食品に香気を付与するためのものであって、加熱されると蒸発する液体または固体であってもよい。 In Embodiments 1 to 5, the soot preparation T such as wood chips is a smoke generating agent. However, the smoke generating agent is, for example, for imparting a fragrance to food, and may be a liquid or a solid that evaporates when heated.
 実施の形態1~5では、加熱源が近赤外線を放射する。しかしながら、例えば、加熱源が遠赤外線を放射してもよい。 In Embodiments 1 to 5, the heating source emits near infrared rays. However, for example, the heating source may emit far infrared rays.
 加熱源が、例えばニクロム線を熱源として用い、実質的に近赤外線を放射しないシーズヒータであってもよい。この場合、ガラス窓を蓋本体に必ずしも設ける必要はない。例えば、蓋本体の少なくとも中央部が、その裏側の燻製剤にシーズヒータの熱を伝熱する金属材料で形成されてもよい。 The heating source may be a sheathed heater that uses, for example, a nichrome wire as a heat source and does not substantially emit near infrared rays. In this case, it is not always necessary to provide the glass window on the lid body. For example, at least the central part of the lid body may be formed of a metal material that transfers the heat of the sheathed heater to the soot preparation on the back side.
 すなわち、加熱源は、煙発生剤を加熱して煙を発生させることができれば、何でもよい。蓋は、加熱源の熱または赤外線が蓋の上方から煙発生室内の煙発生剤に到達するように構成されていればよい。 That is, the heating source may be anything as long as the smoke generating agent can be heated to generate smoke. The lid should just be comprised so that the heat or infrared rays of a heating source may reach the smoke generating agent in the smoke generating chamber from above the lid.
 実施の形態1では、図2に示すように、加熱源16と煙発生室28bと食品FがZ軸方向に並ぶ。しかしながら、例えば、加熱源と煙発生室とが水平方向に並んでもよい。 In Embodiment 1, as shown in FIG. 2, the heating source 16, the smoke generation chamber 28b, and the food F are arranged in the Z-axis direction. However, for example, the heating source and the smoke generation chamber may be arranged in the horizontal direction.
 すなわち、煙発生室が食品より高い位置に設けられ、加熱源が食品収容室より高い位置に設けられればよい。これにより、煙発生室から食品への熱移動が抑制される。その結果、食品への過剰な加熱が抑制される。 That is, the smoke generation chamber may be provided at a position higher than the food, and the heating source may be provided at a position higher than the food storage chamber. Thereby, the heat transfer from the smoke generation chamber to the food is suppressed. As a result, excessive heating to the food is suppressed.
 実施の形態1では、図2に示すように、燻製剤Tは、蓋本体26に着脱自在に取り付けられたトレイ28上に載置される。そのため、使用済みの燻製剤Tを新しい燻製剤に交換可能である。しかしながら、本開示はこれに限らない。トレイの代わりに燻製剤を収容するために、使い捨てのカートリッジを蓋本体に着脱自在に設けてもよい。 In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the sputum preparation T is placed on a tray 28 that is detachably attached to the lid body 26. Therefore, the used soot preparation T can be replaced with a new soot preparation. However, the present disclosure is not limited to this. A disposable cartridge may be detachably provided on the lid body in order to store the sputum preparation instead of the tray.
 この場合、カートリッジは、例えば加熱源からの赤外線が透過可能な透明樹脂で形成され、側壁または底板に貫通孔状の複数の連通路を備えてもよい。蓋本体とカートリッジとが一体化されて、使い捨ての蓋を形成してもよい。 In this case, the cartridge may be formed of, for example, a transparent resin that can transmit infrared rays from a heating source, and may include a plurality of through holes in the side wall or the bottom plate. The lid body and the cartridge may be integrated to form a disposable lid.
 本開示は、例えば香り付けなどの用途で食品を煙に曝すための煙発生装置に適用可能である。 The present disclosure can be applied to a smoke generator for exposing food to smoke, for example, for uses such as scenting.
 10、110、210、310、410 煙発生装置
 12、112、412 筐体
 14、114 密閉室
 14a、412d 天井
 16、416 加熱源
 18 扉
 20、220、320 容器
 22 容器本体
 22a、412b 食品収容室
 22b 上部開口
 22c 内壁面
 22d 底面
 24、224、324 蓋
 26 蓋本体
 26a スライド係合部
 26b、326b ガラス窓
 28、228、328、414 トレイ
 28a フランジ部
 28b、228b、328b、412a 煙発生室
 28c、228c 側壁
 28d、228d 底板
 28e 断熱部材
 30、420 網皿
 119 補助ヒータ
 319 遮光板
 328e 貫通孔
 412c 連通路
 418 回転テーブル
10, 110, 210, 310, 410 Smoke generator 12, 112, 412 Case 14, 114 Sealed chamber 14a, 412d Ceiling 16, 416 Heat source 18 Door 20, 220, 320 Container 22 Container body 22a, 412b Food storage chamber 22b Upper opening 22c Inner wall surface 22d Bottom surface 24, 224, 324 Lid 26 Lid body 26a Slide engagement part 26b, 326b Glass window 28, 228, 328, 414 Tray 28a Flange part 28b, 228b, 328b, 412a Smoke generating chamber 28c, 228c Side wall 28d, 228d Bottom plate 28e Thermal insulation member 30, 420 Net tray 119 Auxiliary heater 319 Light shielding plate 328e Through hole 412c Communication path 418 Rotary table

Claims (20)

  1.  筐体と、
     前記筐体内に設けられ、食品を収容するように構成された食品収容室と、
     前記筐体内の前記食品より高い位置に設けられ、加熱されて煙を発生する煙発生剤を収容するように構成された煙発生室と、
     前記食品収容室を前記煙発生室に連通する連通路と、
     前記筐体内の前記食品収容室より高い位置に設けられ、前記煙発生剤を加熱するように構成された加熱源と、を有する煙発生装置。
    A housing,
    A food storage chamber provided in the housing and configured to store food;
    A smoke generating chamber provided at a position higher than the food in the housing and configured to contain a smoke generating agent that is heated to generate smoke;
    A communication path communicating the food storage chamber with the smoke generating chamber;
    And a heating source provided at a position higher than the food storage chamber in the housing and configured to heat the smoke generating agent.
  2.  前記加熱源が前記煙発生室の上方に位置する、請求項1に記載の煙発生装置。 The smoke generating device according to claim 1, wherein the heating source is located above the smoke generating chamber.
  3.  前記連通路が前記食品収容室の内壁面に対向する、請求項2に記載の煙発生装置。 The smoke generating device according to claim 2, wherein the communication path faces an inner wall surface of the food storage chamber.
  4.  前記連通路が前記食品収容室の底面に対向する、請求項2に記載の煙発生装置。 The smoke generating device according to claim 2, wherein the communication path faces a bottom surface of the food storage chamber.
  5.  前記煙発生室と前記食品収容室との間に設けられた断熱部をさらに有する、請求項2に記載の煙発生装置。 The smoke generating apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising a heat insulating portion provided between the smoke generating chamber and the food storage chamber.
  6.  前記食品収容室の下方に配置され、前記食品収容室内を補助的に加熱するように構成された補助加熱源をさらに有する、請求項1に記載の煙発生装置。 The smoke generating device according to claim 1, further comprising an auxiliary heating source disposed below the food storage chamber and configured to supplementarily heat the food storage chamber.
  7.  上部開口を備えた容器本体および前記上部開口を覆う蓋を備えた容器と、
     前記筐体内に設けられ、前記容器を取り出し可能に収容するように構成された密閉室と、をさらに有し、
     前記容器本体の内部空間が前記食品収容室として機能するように構成され、
     前記蓋に前記煙発生室と前記連通路とが設けられ、
     前記加熱源が前記密閉室に設けられた、請求項1に記載の煙発生装置。
    A container body with an upper opening and a container with a lid covering the upper opening;
    A sealed chamber provided in the housing and configured to accommodate the container in a removable manner; and
    The internal space of the container body is configured to function as the food storage chamber,
    The lid is provided with the smoke generating chamber and the communication path;
    The smoke generator according to claim 1, wherein the heating source is provided in the sealed chamber.
  8.  前記容器の前記蓋が、前記煙発生室内を視認するための窓を備えた、請求項7に記載の煙発生装置。 The smoke generation device according to claim 7, wherein the lid of the container includes a window for visually recognizing the smoke generation chamber.
  9.  前記加熱源が、前記窓を透過して前記煙発生剤を加熱する赤外線を照射するように構成された、請求項8に記載の煙発生装置。 The smoke generating apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the heating source is configured to emit infrared rays that pass through the window and heat the smoke generating agent.
  10.  前記容器の前記蓋が、前記容器本体の内部空間である前記食品収容室を視認するための窓を備えた、請求項7に記載の煙発生装置。 The smoke generating device according to claim 7, wherein the lid of the container includes a window for visually recognizing the food storage chamber which is an internal space of the container main body.
  11.  前記蓋が、前記煙発生室と、前記連通路と、前記容器本体の上部開口を覆うように構成された蓋本体と、前記蓋本体の裏面に着脱自在に設けられたトレイと、を備えた、請求項7に記載の煙発生装置。 The lid includes the smoke generation chamber, the communication path, a lid body configured to cover an upper opening of the container body, and a tray provided detachably on the back surface of the lid body. The smoke generator according to claim 7.
  12.  前記煙発生剤が、食品の燻製を行うための煙を発生する燻製剤である、請求項1に記載の煙発生装置。 The smoke generating device according to claim 1, wherein the smoke generating agent is a soot preparation that generates smoke for smoking food.
  13.  上部開口と、食品を収容するように構成された食品収容室としての内部空間とを備えた容器本体、
    および、
     前記容器本体の上部開口を覆い、加熱されて煙を発生する煙発生剤を収容するように構成された煙発生室と、前記煙発生室を前記食品収容室に連通する連通路とを備えた蓋、を有し、
     前記蓋が、熱または赤外線が前記蓋の上方から前記煙発生剤に到達するように構成された、容器。
    A container body having an upper opening and an internal space as a food storage chamber configured to store food;
    and,
    A smoke generation chamber configured to cover the upper opening of the container body and store a smoke generating agent that generates heat and generates smoke, and a communication passage that communicates the smoke generation chamber with the food storage chamber. A lid,
    The container, wherein the lid is configured such that heat or infrared rays reach the smoke generating agent from above the lid.
  14.  前記連通路が、前記食品収容室の内壁面に対向する、請求項13に記載の容器。 The container according to claim 13, wherein the communication path faces an inner wall surface of the food storage chamber.
  15.  前記連通路が、前記食品収容室の底面に対向する、請求項13に記載の容器。 The container according to claim 13, wherein the communication path faces the bottom surface of the food storage chamber.
  16.  前記煙発生室と前記食品収容室との間に設けられた断熱部をさらに有する、請求項13に記載の容器。 The container according to claim 13, further comprising a heat insulating portion provided between the smoke generation chamber and the food storage chamber.
  17.  前記容器の前記蓋が、前記煙発生室内を視認するための窓を備えた、請求項13に記載の容器。 The container according to claim 13, wherein the lid of the container is provided with a window for visually recognizing the inside of the smoke generation chamber.
  18.  前記容器の前記蓋が、前記容器本体の内部空間である前記食品収容室を視認するための窓を備えた、請求項13に記載の容器。 The container according to claim 13, wherein the lid of the container includes a window for visually confirming the food storage chamber which is an internal space of the container main body.
  19.  前記蓋が、前記煙発生室と、前記連通路と、前記容器本体の上部開口を覆うように構成された蓋本体と、前記蓋本体の裏面に着脱自在に設けられたトレイと、を備えた、請求項13に記載の容器。 The lid includes the smoke generation chamber, the communication path, a lid body configured to cover an upper opening of the container body, and a tray provided detachably on the back surface of the lid body. The container according to claim 13.
  20.  前記煙発生剤が、食品の燻製を行うための煙を発生する燻製剤である、請求項13に記載の容器。 The container according to claim 13, wherein the smoke generating agent is a soot preparation that generates smoke for smoked food.
PCT/JP2018/015755 2017-04-28 2018-04-16 Smoke generation device and container WO2018198867A1 (en)

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