WO2018196591A1 - 立式空调室内机 - Google Patents

立式空调室内机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018196591A1
WO2018196591A1 PCT/CN2018/082390 CN2018082390W WO2018196591A1 WO 2018196591 A1 WO2018196591 A1 WO 2018196591A1 CN 2018082390 W CN2018082390 W CN 2018082390W WO 2018196591 A1 WO2018196591 A1 WO 2018196591A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flow fan
air
cross flow
cross
indoor unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/082390
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨怀波
耿宝寒
郝本华
朱辉
李国行
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2018196591A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018196591A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/005—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted on the floor; standing on the floor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0011—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
    • F24F1/0014—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets having two or more outlet openings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • F24F1/0025—Cross-flow or tangential fans
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • F24F1/0033—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans having two or more fans
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0059—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/15—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre with parallel simultaneously tiltable lamellae
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
    • F24F2120/10—Occupancy
    • F24F2120/12—Position of occupants
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, and in particular to a vertical air conditioner indoor unit.
  • the vertical air-conditioning indoor unit is provided with an air outlet, and a square air outlet is generally opened at the air outlet, and the air guiding device disposed at the square air outlet includes a plurality of horizontally extending outer flaps and a plurality of vertically extending inner layers leaf.
  • the indoor unit is turned on, the outer swinging leaf and the inner layer swinging leaf are turned over to adjust the air outlet direction of the air outlet.
  • the existing air outlet structure can complete the opening and closing of the air outlet and the adjustment of the wind direction, most of the air conditioners adopt such a structure, and lack of innovation, so that the product type is relatively monotonous.
  • the conventional vertical air conditioner indoor unit uses a centrifugal fan as a power source to drive air flow.
  • the centrifugal fan and the heat exchanger are arranged in the upper and lower directions in the casing of the indoor unit, the air inlet is arranged at the lower part of the casing, and is opposite to the centrifugal fan, and the air outlet is arranged on the upper part of the front side of the casing, and the heat exchange device relatively.
  • the air enters the casing through the lower air inlet, and flows through the air duct of the centrifugal fan and the heat exchanger in turn, and then is sent out from the upper air outlet. It can be seen that the airflow from the air inlet to the air outlet is longer, the wind pressure loss is more serious, the energy consumption is larger, and the output capacity of the fan is weakened, so that the operating efficiency of the whole machine is greatly reduced.
  • Another object of the invention is to facilitate the design and installation of the pendulum.
  • a further object of the present invention is to reduce the wind pressure loss of the fan, to make the fan operation more energy efficient, and to enrich the air supply mode of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit to enhance the user experience.
  • the present invention provides a vertical air conditioner indoor unit comprising:
  • the casing has at least one circular air outlet on the front panel and an air inlet on the rear side;
  • At least one cross-flow fan configured to cause air to enter the casing through the air inlet, and to be blown out from the air outlet after heat exchange with the heat exchanger;
  • An air guiding device having:
  • each pendulum group includes a plurality of pendulum leaves which are longitudinally parallel to each other and pivotally mounted to the frame respectively, and are configured such that all of the pendulum leaves can be synchronously pivoted Turn the ground to change the direction of the wind outlet.
  • the air guiding device further comprises at least one driving device, each driving device is configured to drive a pendulum blade of the pendulum group, comprising: a motor mounted on the frame; a main rocker, one end fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the motor, Swinging by the driving of the motor; the connecting rod, the other end of the main rocker is hinged to the connecting rod; and the plurality of rocking rods are matched with the plurality of pendulum blades of the pendulum group, and one end of each rocker is fixedly connected to The pivoting shaft of the swinging blade is hinged to the connecting rod to drive the connecting rod to move when the main rocker swings, so that the connecting rod drives the plurality of rocking rods to synchronously swing, thereby causing the plurality of rocking rods to drive the plurality of swinging blades turn.
  • each driving device is configured to drive a pendulum blade of the pendulum group, comprising: a motor mounted on the frame; a main rocker, one end fixedly connected to
  • the front panel is provided with a plurality of vertically arranged air outlets;
  • the at least one cross flow fan comprises a first cross flow fan and a second cross flow fan, which are arranged up and down in the casing, and the axes are vertically extended and The line is set and corresponds to a part of the air outlet.
  • vents having the same shape are disposed on the front panel; and the first cross-flow fan corresponds to two of the air outlets, and the second cross-flow fan corresponds to the other air outlet.
  • two air outlets are disposed on the front panel, and the flow area corresponding to the air outlet of the first cross flow fan is twice the flow area of the air outlet corresponding to the second cross flow fan.
  • the first cross flow fan and the second cross flow fan have the same diameter of the wind wheel; and the first cross flow fan has twice the length of the second cross flow fan.
  • the first cross flow fan is located above the second cross flow fan.
  • the heat exchanger is a "U" type heat exchanger that extends vertically and opens toward the front, and the first cross flow fan and the second cross flow fan are located on the front inner side of the heat exchanger.
  • the vertical air conditioner indoor unit further includes: a duct assembly erected on a circumferential outer side of the first cross flow fan and the second cross flow fan for draining air from the heat exchanger to the plurality of outlets a tuyere partition; and a duct partition member installed in the duct assembly and located between the first cross-flow fan and the second cross-flow fan to partition the space defined by the duct assembly into upper and lower portions, respectively accommodating the first cross-flow fan And a second cross flow fan; and the air passage partition is mounted with two bearings respectively matching the rotating shaft of the first cross flow fan and the rotating shaft of the second cross flow fan.
  • the vertical air conditioner indoor unit further includes a human body detecting device configured to detect indoor human body information, the human body information includes a number of people, a human body temperature, and a human body position; and a main control board configured to control the first cross flow fan according to the human body information And the second cross-flow fan is simultaneously or alternatively opened, and controls the wind speed of the first cross-flow fan and the second cross-flow fan or the air outlet direction of the air outlet.
  • a human body detecting device configured to detect indoor human body information
  • the human body information includes a number of people, a human body temperature, and a human body position
  • a main control board configured to control the first cross flow fan according to the human body information
  • the second cross-flow fan is simultaneously or alternatively opened, and controls the wind speed of the first cross-flow fan and the second cross-flow fan or the air outlet direction of the air outlet.
  • the vertical air conditioner indoor unit of the invention uses a cross-flow fan to supply air, the air inlet is arranged on the rear side of the casing, and the air outlet is arranged on the front panel, so that the flow of the air in the whole air supply process can be greatly shortened, and the wind pressure is reduced.
  • the loss has improved the energy efficiency of the air conditioner.
  • the air outlet of the invention is designed to be round, so that the vertical air conditioner indoor unit has a more beautiful appearance.
  • the length of the plurality of pendulum leaves is different, and when the air outlet is swung, the both ends are also easily restricted by the curved edge of the air outlet, and the present invention will be placed
  • the leaves are placed on the inside of the front panel instead of the front panel to facilitate the design, installation and swing of the pendulum.
  • the vertical air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention can open only one cross flow fan or open two passes according to the actual cooling/heating demand by providing a plurality of air outlets and a first cross flow fan and a second cross flow fan.
  • the flow fan not only saves energy, but also enriches the air supply mode and enhances the user experience.
  • the vertical air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention is provided with a duct assembly and a duct partition, and the duct partition separates the space of the duct assembly to accommodate the first cross-flow fan and the second cross-flow fan, respectively.
  • the airflow of the two cross-flow fans does not interfere with each other, which improves the air supply efficiency.
  • the structure is simpler, and the joint between the two cross-flow fans (the portion is free from fans, and the air flow of the heat exchanger portion opposite thereto) Poor) is more advantageous for heat transfer in heat exchangers.
  • the structure is made even more clever by providing bearings on the duct divider.
  • the operation of the first cross flow fan and the second cross flow fan is controlled according to the human body information detected by the human body detecting device, so that the control is more reasonable, and the whole machine operates more energy-saving, the human body Feel more comfortable.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a vertical air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic exploded view of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the back of the frame of Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the air duct assembly, the fan, and the air guiding device taken in a horizontal plane;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of the movement mechanism of the air guiding device
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of a rocker
  • Figure 7 is a schematic exploded view of the duct divider and bearing of Figure 2;
  • Figure 8 is a bottom structural view of the air passage partitioning member of Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the cooperation of the air passage partition member, the bearing and the two cross flow fans shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of the human body detecting device of Figure 1;
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the human body detecting device shown in Fig. 10 attached to a front panel.
  • the vertical air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention may generally include a casing 100, a heat exchanger 200, and at least one cross flow fan (preferably including two cross flow fans, that is, a first cross flow fan) 310 and the second cross flow fan 320) and the air guiding device 600.
  • the inside of the casing 100 defines an accommodation space for accommodating the cross-flow fan and the heat exchanger 200, and includes a front panel 110 on the front side, and the front panel 110 is provided with at least one circular air outlet 112.
  • An air inlet 122 is defined in a rear side of the casing 100.
  • the rear side of the casing 100 may be an inlet grille 120, and the inlet grille 120 is provided with an air inlet 122.
  • the heat exchanger 200 is disposed in the casing 100, and together with the compressor, the condenser, the throttling device, the connecting pipe and other accessories, constitutes a vapor compression refrigeration cycle system, and realizes refrigeration/heating of the air conditioner, and the specific principle and structure are This will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the frame 610 of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the air duct assembly 400, the fan, and the air guiding device 600;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the moving mechanism of the air guiding device 600;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the rocker 630.
  • Figure 3 only shows a pendulum group, and the two pendulum groups on the lower side are hidden.
  • the air guiding device 600 is for guiding the direction of the air outlet of the air outlet 112.
  • the air guiding device 600 includes a frame 610 and at least one pendulum group.
  • the frame 610 is disposed on the inner side of the front panel 110, and is provided with square openings 612, 614, 616 opposite to the three air outlets 112.
  • the pendulum group is matched with the air outlet 112, and each pendulum group is disposed at a square opening.
  • Each of the pendulum groups includes a plurality of pendulum blades 620 that are longitudinally parallel to each other and pivotally mounted to the frame 610, respectively, and are configured such that the plurality of pendulum blades 620 can synchronously change the direction of the air outlet of the tuyere 112.
  • the pendulum blade 620 is disposed on the frame 620 inside the front panel 110 instead of the front panel 610, which facilitates the design, installation, and swing of the pendulum blade 620. Because if the pendulum leaves are provided at the circular air outlet 112, the lengths of the plurality of pendulum leaves are different, and when they are swung at the air outlet 112, the both ends are also easily restricted by the curved edges of the air outlet 112.
  • volute 410 and the volute tongue 420 are preferably coupled to the lateral ends of the frame 610 to direct the wind directly to the swinging vanes 620 mounted on the frame 610, the flow of the wind being as shown by the arrows in Fig. 4. Show.
  • each air guiding device 600 further includes at least one driving device, each driving device for driving one pendulum group, each driving device including a motor 640, a main rocker 630, and a connecting rod 660. And a plurality of rockers 630.
  • the motor 640 is mounted to the frame 610.
  • One end of the main rocker 630 is fixedly coupled to the rotating shaft of the motor to be oscillated by the driving of the motor, and the other end of the main rocker 630 is hinged to the connecting rod 660.
  • the plurality of rockers 630 are matched with the plurality of pendulum blades 620 of the pendulum group.
  • each rocker 630 is fixedly coupled to the pivot shaft of the pendulum blade 620, and the other end is hinged to the link 660.
  • the motor 640 can be controlled to rotate, so that the main rocker 630 swings, the main rocker 630 drives the link 660 to translate, and the link 660 drives the plurality of rockers 630 to swing synchronously.
  • the rocker 630 drives the plurality of pendulum blades 620 to pivot synchronously.
  • the motor 640 is preferably a stepper motor with better controllability during the rotation process.
  • a plurality of air outlets 112 arranged vertically are disposed at the front panel 110.
  • the number of cross-flow fans is two, which are a first cross-flow fan 310 and a second cross-flow fan 320, respectively, which are arranged up and down in the casing 100, and the axes are vertically extended and collinearly arranged.
  • the first flow fan 310 and the second cross flow fan 320 respectively correspond to a part of the air outlet, and are configured to cause air to enter the casing 100 through the air inlet, and exchange heat with the heat exchanger 200 to blow out from the corresponding air outlet to realize indoor air and
  • the forced convection heat exchange of the heat exchanger 200 enhances the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger 200.
  • the rated air volume of the first cross flow fan 310 may be greater than the rated air volume of the second cross flow fan 320, such that the total flow area of all the air outlets corresponding to the first cross flow fan 310 is greater than the second cross flow.
  • the total flow area of all the air outlets corresponding to the fan 320 can realize the switching of the air supply modes of the three air flow only by controlling the opening and closing of the two cross flow fans, and the air flow is from small to sequential: only the mode of the second cross flow fan 320 is turned on, and only the first mode is turned on.
  • the mode of the cross flow fan 310 and the mode of simultaneously opening the first cross flow fan 310 and the second cross flow fan 320 are Moreover, in the three air volume air supply modes, by changing the wind speed of the cross flow fan, a more diverse air supply mode can be obtained to meet the different needs of the user and improve the user experience.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can substantially cover the movable space of the human body in the vertical direction by providing a plurality of air outlets 112 arranged vertically.
  • only one air outlet is provided on the front side of the front side.
  • the air supply range of the embodiment of the present invention is larger (at least in the up and down direction).
  • the bottom air outlet can be used to transport hot air to the bottom space to meet the heating demand of the bottom space.
  • the first cross flow fan 310 is positioned above the second cross flow fan 320. Since the rated air volume of the first cross-flow fan 310 is larger, when the vertical air-conditioning indoor unit is turned on, the cooling capacity/heating demand is large, and the first cross-flow fan 310 is opened to be extremely large, so that it is located on the upper side, It is to make it at a height slightly lower than the height of the human body, and it is convenient to supply air to the space around the human body that is in urgent need of cooling/heating.
  • the second cross-flow fan 320 is located on the lower side, and corresponds to the air outlet 112 on the lower side, and has a small air volume, and mainly functions to assist the first cross-flow fan 310.
  • three air outlets 112 of the same shape are disposed on the front panel 110 to make the appearance of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit more beautiful.
  • the first cross flow fan 310 corresponds to two of the air outlets 112
  • the second cross flow fan 320 corresponds to the other air outlet 112 .
  • the first cross flow fan 310 is required to correspond to the two air outlets 112 on the upper side, so that the second cross flow fan 320 is provided.
  • the air blowing direction of the two air outlets 112 corresponding to the first cross flow fan 310 can be adjusted by the air guiding device 600 to expand the air blowing range.
  • the diameters of the first cross flow fan 310 and the second cross flow fan 320 are the same, and the length of the first cross flow fan 310 is twice that of the second cross flow fan 320, so that the first cross flow
  • the rated air volume of the fan 310 is twice the rated air volume of the second cross flow fan 320.
  • two air outlets 112 may be disposed on the front panel 110.
  • the flow area corresponding to the air outlet 112 of the first cross flow fan 310 is a second cross flow fan.
  • 320 corresponds to twice the flow area of the air outlet 112, so that a plurality of air supply modes of the air volume can be realized.
  • the heat exchanger 200 is preferably a "U" type heat exchanger that extends vertically and has an opening facing forward, and the first cross flow fan 310 and the second cross flow fan 320 are located in heat exchange.
  • the front side of the device 200, or the two cross-flow fans are surrounded by three sides of the "U" type heat exchanger, so that when the two cross-flow fans are operated, the three sides of the suction air pass through the heat exchanger 200, which is improved.
  • the air flow rate of the heat exchanger 200 further increases the heat exchange efficiency.
  • heat exchanger 200 can also be a flat heat exchanger.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic exploded view of the air duct partition 500 and the bearing of Figure 2;
  • Figure 8 is a bottom structural view of the air duct partition 500 of Figure 7, and
  • Figure 9 is the air duct partition 500 of Figure 2, Schematic diagram of the bearing and the two cross-flow fans.
  • the vertical air conditioner indoor unit further includes a duct assembly 400 that is erected on the circumference of the first cross flow fan 310 and the second cross flow fan 320. To the outside, for directing air from the heat exchanger 200 to the plurality of air outlets 112.
  • the air duct assembly 400 includes two end plate portions 430, 440, a volute 410, and a volute tongue 420 that are vertically spaced apart.
  • the drive motor 318 of the first constant flow fan 310 and the drive motor 328 of the second cross flow fan 320 are attached to the end plate portion 430 and the end plate portion 440, respectively.
  • the volute 410 is erected and connected between the two end plate portions 430, 440, and the volute tongue 420 is also erected and connected between the two end plate portions 430, 440, and cooperates with the volute 410 to guide the air flow direction.
  • the duct divider 500 is coupled between the volute 410 and the volute tongue 420.
  • the vertical air conditioner indoor unit may further include a duct partition 500 installed to the duct assembly 400 and located between the first cross flow fan 310 and the second cross flow fan 320 to
  • the space defined by the air duct assembly 400 is divided into upper and lower portions for respectively accommodating the first cross flow fan 310 and the second cross flow fan 320 to prevent the air blows in the two cross flow fans from interfering with each other.
  • the above functions can also be realized by directly arranging two mutually independent air duct components, but the structure of the air duct assembly 400 of the present invention is simpler, and the joint between the two cross-flow fans (the portion is free of fans, and The heat transfer in the opposite portion of the heat exchanger portion is shorter, which is more advantageous for heat exchange of the heat exchanger 200.
  • the air duct partition 500 is mounted with two bearings 520, 550 respectively matching the rotating shaft 311 of the first cross flow fan 310 and the rotating shaft 321 of the second cross flow fan 320 to facilitate installation of two cross flow fans.
  • FIGS. 3 to 5 An optional specific structure of the duct partition 500 is shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, and the duct partition 500 includes a body portion 510 for partitioning the space of the duct assembly 400.
  • the main body portion 510 has a cylindrical receiving space with an opening downward (as shown in FIG. 8), and an opening 513 is defined in the upper portion 510.
  • the bearing 520 is located in the receiving space from below, and the upper portion protrudes from the opening 513.
  • the bearing bracket 530 is in the bearing 520.
  • the bearing 520 is held underneath to hold the bearing 530, and the bearing bracket 530 is engaged with the card hole 512 on the main body portion 510 through the buckle 532 thereon to complete the installation.
  • the bearing 520 is engaged with the rotating shaft 311 of the first cross flow fan 310.
  • the bearing bracket 540 abuts against the underside of the bearing bracket 520, the bearing 550 is fixed between the bearing bracket 540 and the end plate 560, and the end plate 560 is provided with an opening 563 to allow the rotation shaft 321 of the second cross flow fan 320 to extend.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the human body detecting device 800 of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the human body detecting device 800 of FIG. 10 when it is attached to the front panel 110.
  • the vertical air conditioner indoor unit further includes a human body detecting device 800.
  • the human body detecting device 800 is configured to detect indoor human body information, and the human body information includes a number of people, a human body temperature, and a human body position.
  • the main control board is configured to control the first cross flow fan 310 and the second cross flow fan 320 to be simultaneously or selectively opened according to the human body information, and control the wind speed or the air outlet 112 of the first cross flow fan 310 and the second cross flow fan 320. The wind and the wind.
  • the main control board can control the opening and closing of the two cross flow fans according to the number of people detected by the human body detecting device 800.
  • the number of people is less than m
  • only the second cross-flow fan 320 is turned on.
  • the second cross-flow fan 320 is turned on only when the number of people is more than n, and two cross-flow fans are simultaneously turned on.
  • the wind speed can be controlled according to the number of people.
  • the main control board can also control the opening quantity or the wind speed of the cross-flow fan according to the human body temperature detected by the human detecting device 800.
  • the main control board judges that the human body is hot or cold, and at this time, Open the cross-flow fan or increase its wind speed to speed up the cooling or heating.
  • the main control board can also control the wind direction of the cross-flow fan according to the position of the human body detected by the human body detecting device 800, so as to achieve the effect of cold wind avoiding people and hot air facing the surface, and the human body is more comfortable.
  • the specific structure of the human body detecting device 800 is as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11.
  • the human body detecting device 800 may include a mounting case 840 that is open on the front side, a ball housing 810, a ball housing driving motor 830, and a temperature sensing sensor 820.
  • the mounting box 840 is disposed on the inner side of the front panel 110.
  • the spherical shell 810 is rotatably disposed in the mounting case 840 about a vertical axis X1, and its front portion protrudes through the circular opening formed in the front panel 110 to protrude the front panel 110 for performing detection.
  • the spherical shell 810 may be formed by splicing two hemispherical shells, and the front side of the spherical shell 810 has an opening 812.
  • the spherical shell 810 driving motor is disposed in the mounting box 840 for driving the spherical shell 810 to rotate.
  • the temperature-sensing sensor 820 is used to detect the aforementioned human body information, which is fixed in the spherical shell 810 and whose probe is located at the opening to allow light to enter the probe.
  • the temperature sensing sensor 820 can be an infrared sensor.
  • the human body detecting device 800 is preferably disposed at the top of the front panel 110, also for increasing the detection range.
  • the body detection device 800 further includes a hemispherical baffle 850 with an opening facing forward.
  • the hemispherical shielding plate 850 is disposed on the rear side of the spherical shell 810 at a distance from the spherical shell 810 and is fixed to the mounting case 840.
  • the human body detecting device 800 is configured to cause the temperature-cooling sensor 820 to detect only the indoor temperature when the spherical shell 810 is rotated until the hemispherical shielding plate 850 completely blocks the detecting light path of the temperature-sensing sensor 820.
  • the probe of the temperature-sensing sensor 820 when the probe of the temperature-sensing sensor 820 is rotated to the rear side, it cannot receive the infrared signal emitted by the human body in the indoor space, so that it detects only the indoor temperature and avoids erroneous detection.

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Abstract

一种立式空调室内机，包括机壳（100），其前面板（110）上开设有至少一个圆形的出风口（112），后侧开设有进风口（122）；换热器（200），设置在机壳（100）内；至少一个贯流风扇（310,320），配置成促使空气经进风口进入机壳（100），与换热器（200）换热后从出风口（112）吹出；和导风装置（600），其具有：框架（610），设置在前面板（110）的内侧；和至少一个摆叶组，其与出风口（112）一一匹配，每个摆叶组包括长度方向相互平行且分别可枢转地安装于框架的多个摆叶（620），并配置成使其全部摆叶（620）可同步枢转地改变出风口（112）的出风方向。

Description

立式空调室内机 技术领域
本发明涉及空气调节技术领域，特别涉及一种立式空调室内机。
背景技术
立式空调室内机设置出风口，出风口处一般会开设有方形的出风口，方形出风口处设置的导风装置包括多个水平延伸的外层摆叶和多个竖向延伸的内层摆叶。室内机开启时，外层摆叶和内层摆叶配合翻转以调节出风口的出风方向。现有出风结构虽然能够完成出风口的开合以及风向的调节，但是因绝大部分空调均采用此类结构，缺乏创新，使产品类型较为单调。
此外，传统的立式空调室内机多采用离心风扇作为动力源来驱动空气流动。离心风扇和换热器沿上下方向排布在室内机的机壳内，进风口设置于机壳的下部，并与离心风扇相对，出风口设置于机壳的前侧上部，并与换热装置相对。空气经下部的进风口进入机壳内，并依次流经离心风扇的风道和换热器后从上部的出风口处送出。由此可见，气流由进风口至出风口流经的距离较长，风压损失较为严重，能量消耗较大，风扇的输出能力减弱，使得整机的运行效率大幅度地降低。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的是要克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题，提供一种出风结构新颖独特的立式空调室内机。
本发明的另一目的是要便于摆叶的设计和安装。
本发明的进一步的目的是要降低风扇的风压损失较小，使且风扇运行更加节能，并丰富立式空调室内机的送风模式，以提升用户体验。
特别地，本发明提供了一种立式空调室内机，其包括：
机壳，其前面板上开设有至少一个圆形的出风口，后侧开设有进风口；
换热器，设置在机壳内；
至少一个贯流风扇，配置成促使空气经进风口进入机壳，与换热器换热后从出风口吹出；和
导风装置，其具有：
框架，设置在前面板的内侧；和
至少一个摆叶组，其与出风口一一匹配，每个摆叶组包括长度方向相互平行且分别可枢转地安装于框架的多个摆叶，并配置成使其全部摆叶可同步枢转地改变出风口的出风方向。
可选地，导风装置还包括至少一个驱动装置，每个驱动装置用于驱动一个摆叶组的摆叶，其包括：电机，安装于框架；主摇杆，一端固定连接于电机的转轴，以受电机的驱动而摆动；连杆，主摇杆的另一端铰接于连杆；和多个摇杆，与摆叶组的多个摆叶一一匹配，每个摇杆的一端固定连接于摆叶的枢转轴，另一端铰接于连杆，以在主摇杆摆动时，带动连杆平移，使连杆带动多个摇杆同步摆动，进而使多个摇杆带动多个摆叶同步枢转。
可选地，前面板上开设有竖向排列的多个出风口；至少一个贯流风扇包括第一贯流风扇和第二贯流风扇，其在机壳内上下排列、轴线均竖向延伸且共线设置，且分别对应部分出风口。
可选地，前面板上共设置有三个形状相同的出风口；且第一贯流风扇对应其中两个出风口，第二贯流风扇对应另外一个出风口。
可选地，前面板上共设置有两个出风口，第一贯流风扇对应的出风口的过流面积为第二贯流风扇对应的出风口的过流面积的两倍。
可选地，第一贯流风扇和第二贯流风扇的风轮直径相同；且第一贯流风扇的长度为第二贯流风扇的两倍。
可选地，第一贯流风扇位于第二贯流风扇的上方。
可选地，换热器为竖向延伸且开口朝前的“U”型换热器，第一贯流风扇和第二贯流风扇位于换热器的前方内侧。
可选地，立式空调室内机还包括：风道组件，其竖立在第一贯流风扇和第二贯流风扇的周向外侧，用于将空气从换热器处向前引流至多个出风口处；和风道分隔件，安装于风道组件且位于第一贯流风扇与第二贯流风扇之间，以将风道组件限定的空间分隔为上下两部分，分别容纳第一贯流风扇和第二贯流风扇；且风道分隔件上安装有分别与第一贯流风扇的转轴和第二贯流风扇的转轴匹配的两个轴承。
可选地，立式空调室内机还包括人体检测装置，配置成检测室内人体信息，人体信息包括人数、人体温度、人体位置；以及主控板，配置成根据人体信息，控制第一贯流风扇和第二贯流风扇同时或择一开启，并控制第一贯 流风扇和第二贯流风扇的风速或出风口的出风方向。
本发明的立式空调室内机利用贯流风扇送风，进风口设置在机壳后侧，出风口设置在前面板上，如此可极大缩短整个送风过程空气的流程，减小了风压损失，提升了空调的整机能效。本发明将出风口设计为圆形，使立式空调室内机外观更加美观。另外，为避免在圆形出风口处设置摆叶，多个摆叶的长短不一，且在出风口处摆动时，两端也容易受到出风口弧形边缘的限制的问题，本发明将摆叶设置在前面板内侧的框架而非前面板上，可方便摆叶的设计、安装以及摆动。
进一步地，本发明的立式空调室内机通过设置多个出风口和第一贯流风扇和第二贯流风扇，能够根据实际制冷/制热量需要，仅开启一个贯流风扇或者开启两个贯流风扇，不仅更加节能，还丰富了送风模式，提升了用户体验。
进一步地，本发明的立式空调室内机设置了一个风道组件和一个风道分隔件，风道分隔件将风道组件的空间分隔开分别容纳第一贯流风扇和第二贯流风扇，使两个贯流风扇的出风不会相互干扰，提升了送风效率。另外，相比于直接设置两个风道组件的方案，其结构更加简单，而且两个贯流风扇之间的衔接部位(该部位因无风扇，与之相对位的换热器部分的空气流动较差)更短，对换热器的换热更加有利。另外，通过在风道分隔件上设置轴承，使其结构更加巧妙。
进一步地，本发明的立式空调室内机中，根据人体检测装置检测的人体信息来控制第一贯流风扇和第二贯流风扇的运行，使其控制更加合理、整机运行更加节能，人体感受更加舒适。
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述，本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。
附图说明
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解，这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中：
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的立式空调室内机的示意性前视图；
图2是图1所示立式空调室内机的示意性爆炸图；
图3是图2中的框架的背部结构示意图；
图4是以一水平面剖切风道组件、风机以及导风装置得到的剖视图；
图5是导风装置的运动机构的示意图；
图6是摇杆的结构示意图；
图7是图2中的风道分隔件和轴承的示意性爆炸图；
图8是图7中的风道分隔件的底部结构示意图；
图9是图2所示风道分隔件、轴承以及两个贯流风扇的配合示意图；
图10是图1中的人体检测装置的结构示意图；
图11是图10所示人体检测装置安装于前面板时的示意性剖视图。
具体实施方式
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的立式空调室内机的示意性前视图；图2是图1所示立式空调室内机的示意性爆炸图。如图1和图2所示，本发明的立式空调室内机一般性地可包括机壳100、换热器200、至少一个贯流风扇(优选包括两个贯流风扇即第一贯流风扇310和第二贯流风扇320)以及导风装置600。其中，机壳100内部限定有容纳空间，以容纳贯流风扇和换热器200，其包括位于前侧的前面板110，前面板110上开设有至少一个圆形的出风口112。机壳100的后侧开设有进风口122。具体地，机壳100的后侧可为进风格栅120，进风格栅120上设置有进风口122。换热器200设置在机壳100内，其与压缩机、冷凝器、节流装置、连接管路以及其他配件共同构成蒸汽压缩制冷循环系统，实现空调的制冷/制热，具体原理和结构在此不再赘述。
图3是图2中的框架610的背部结构示意图；图4是以一水平面剖切风道组件400、风机以及导风装置600得到的剖视图；图5是导风装置600的运动机构的示意图；图6是摇杆630的结构示意图。图3仅示意出一个摆叶组，下侧的两个摆叶组被隐藏。
如图2至图6所示，导风装置600用于引导出风口112的出风方向。导风装置600包括一个框架610和至少一个摆叶组。框架610设置在前面板110的内侧，其设置与三个出风口112一一相对的方形开口612、614、616。摆叶组与出风口112一一匹配，每个摆叶组设置在一个方形开口处。每个摆叶组包括长度方向相互平行且分别可枢转地安装于框架610的多个摆叶620，并配置成使多个摆叶620可同步枢转地改变出风口112的出风方向。
在本发明实施例中，将摆叶620设置在前面板110内侧的框架620而非前面板610上，可方便摆叶620的设计、安装以及摆动。因为如果在圆形的出风口112处设置摆叶，多个摆叶的长短不一，其在出风口112处摆动时，两端也容易受到出风口112的弧形边缘的限制。
如图7所示，优选使蜗壳410和蜗舌420连接至框架610的横向两端，以便将风直接引导至框架610上安装的摆叶620处，风的流向如图4中的箭头所示。
如图3至图6所示，每个导风装置600还包括至少一个驱动装置，每个驱动装置用于驱动一个摆叶组，每个驱动装置包括电机640、主摇杆630、连杆660以及多个摇杆630。其中，电机640安装于框架610。主摇杆630的一端固定连接于电机的转轴，以受电机的驱动而摆动，主摇杆630的另一端铰接于连杆660。多个摇杆630与摆叶组的多个摆叶620一一匹配，每个摇杆630的一端固定连接于摆叶620的枢转轴，另一端铰接于连杆660。需要调节出风口112的出风方向时，可控制电机640转动，使其带动主摇杆630摆动，主摇杆630带动连杆660平移，连杆660带动多个摇杆630同步摆动，多个摇杆630带动多个摆叶620同步枢转。电机640优选为转动过程可控性更好的步进电机。
在一些实施例中，如图1和图2所示，前面板110处设置有竖向排列的多个出风口112。贯流风扇的数量为两个，分别为第一贯流风扇310和第二贯流风扇320，两者在机壳100内上下排列、轴线均竖向延伸且共线设置。第一贯流风扇310和第二贯流风扇320各自对应一部分出风口，配置成促使空气经进风口进入机壳100，与换热器200换热后从对应的出风口吹出，实现室内空气与换热器200的强制对流换热，提升换热器200的换热效率。
因本发明实施例设置了多个竖向排列的出风口112，已经在竖向方向具有较大的覆盖范围，因此优选使每个摆叶组的摆叶620均沿竖向延伸，使其在摆动过程中调节送风的左右方向即可。
在一些实施例中，可使第一贯流风扇310的额定风量大于第二贯流风扇320的额定风量，使第一贯流风扇310对应的全部出风口的总过流面积大于第二贯流风扇320对应的全部出风口的总过流面积。如此，本发明仅通过控制两个贯流风扇的开闭即可实现三个风量档的送风模式的切换，风量从小到依次为：仅开启第二贯流风扇320的模式、仅开启第一贯流风扇310的模式 以及同时开启第一贯流风扇310和第二贯流风扇320的模式。并且，在这三种风量档送风模式下，再通过改变贯流风扇的风速，能够获取更加多样的送风模式，以满足用户的不同的需求，提升用户体验。
此外，本发明实施例通过设置竖向排列的多个出风口112，能够在竖向方向上基本覆盖人体的活动空间，相比于现有技术的空调仅在前侧顶部设置一个出风口的方案，本发明实施例的送风范围更大(至少在上下方向上如此)。特别是在制热模式下，因热风天然具有上升趋势，如仅设置一个位置较高的出风口将不便于向下送热风，使室内底层空间的制热效果较差。而本发明实施例可利用最下方的出风口对底层空间输送热风，满足底层空间的制热需求。
在一些实施例中，使第一贯流风扇310位于第二贯流风扇320的上方。因第一贯流风扇310的额定风量更大，在立式空调室内机开启时，制冷量/制热量需求大，第一贯流风扇310被开启的可能极大，使其位于上侧，也就是使其处于稍稍低于人体身高的高度，便于向急需制冷/制热的人体周围空间送风。而第二贯流风扇320位于下侧，其对应下侧的出风口112，且风量较小，主要起到辅助第一贯流风扇310的作用。
在一些实施例中，如图1和图2所示，前面板110上共设置有三个形状相同的出风口112，以使立式空调室内机的外观更加美观。同时，使第一贯流风扇310对应其中两个出风口112，第二贯流风扇320对应另外一个出风口112。另外，如前所述，如使第一贯流风扇310位于第二贯流风扇320的上方，需使第一贯流风扇310对应上侧的两个出风口112，使第二贯流风扇320对应最下侧的出风口112。本发明实施例可以通过导风装置600调节第一贯流风扇310所对应的两个出风口112的出风方向，以扩大送风范围。
此外，优选使第一贯流风扇310和第二贯流风扇320的风轮直径相同，且使第一贯流风扇310的长度为第二贯流风扇320的两倍，如此使得第一贯流风扇310的额定风量为第二贯流风扇320的额定风量的两倍。
在一些附图未示意的替代性实施例中，也可使前面板110上共设置有两个出风口112，第一贯流风扇310对应的出风口112的过流面积为第二贯流风扇320对应的出风口112的过流面积的两倍，如此也能够实现多种风量档的送风模式。
在一些实施例中，如图2所示，换热器200优选为竖向延伸且开口朝前 的“U”型换热器，第一贯流风扇310和第二贯流风扇320位于换热器200的前方内侧，或者说使两个贯流风扇被“U”型换热器三面包围，以在两个贯流风扇的运行时，使其三面吸风均经过换热器200，提升了换热器200的空气流通量，进而提升了其换热效率。
在一些替代性的实施例中，换热器200也可为平板状的换热器。
图7是图2中的风道分隔件500和轴承的示意性爆炸图；图8是图7中的风道分隔件500的底部结构示意图；图9是图2所示风道分隔件500、轴承以及两个贯流风扇的配合示意图。
如图2、图7至图9所示，在本发明一些实施例中，立式空调室内机还包括风道组件400，其竖立在第一贯流风扇310和第二贯流风扇320的周向外侧，用于将空气从换热器200处向前引流至多个出风口112处。
如图2和图4所示，风道组件400包括竖向间隔设置的两个端板部430、440、蜗壳410以及蜗舌420。第一贯流风扇310的驱动电机318和第二贯流风扇320的驱动电机328分别安装于端板部430和端板部440。蜗壳410竖立设置且连接在两个端板部430、440之间，蜗舌420同样竖立设置且连接在两个端板部430、440之间，并与蜗壳410共同引导空气流向。风道分隔件500连接在蜗壳410和蜗舌420之间。
在一些实施例中，立式空调室内机还可包括风道分隔件500，风道分隔件500安装于风道组件400且位于第一贯流风扇310与第二贯流风扇320之间，以将风道组件400限定的空间分隔为上下两部分，分别用于容纳第一贯流风扇310和第二贯流风扇320，以避免两个贯流风扇内的送风相互干扰。当然，直接设置两个相互独立的风道组件也可实现上述功能，但是本发明的风道组件400的结构更加简单，而且两个贯流风扇之间的衔接部位(该部位因无风扇，与之相对位的换热器部分的空气流动较差)更短，对换热器200的换热更加有利。
另外，风道分隔件500上安装有分别与第一贯流风扇310的转轴311和第二贯流风扇320的转轴321匹配的两个轴承520、550，以便于安装两个贯流风扇。
风道分隔件500的一种可选的具体结构如图3至图5所示，风道分隔件500包括主体部510，其用于分隔风道组件400的空间。主体部510上具有开口朝下的筒状容纳空间(如图8)，其上开设有开孔513，轴承520从下 位于容纳空间内，其上部伸出开孔513，轴承支架530在轴承520的下方顶住轴承520，使其保持位置，轴承支架530通过其上的卡扣532与主体部510上的卡孔512配合，完成安装。轴承520与第一贯流风扇310的转轴311配合。轴承支架540抵靠在轴承支架520下侧，轴承550被固定在轴承支架540与端板560之间，端板560上设置有开口563，以允许第二贯流风扇320的转轴321伸入。
图10是图1中的人体检测装置800的结构示意图；图11是图10所示人体检测装置800安装于前面板110时的示意性剖视图。
如图1、图10和图11所示，在本发明一些实施例中，立式空调室内机还包括人体检测装置800。人体检测装置800配置成检测室内人体信息，人体信息包括人数、人体温度、人体位置。主控板配置成根据人体信息，控制第一贯流风扇310和第二贯流风扇320同时或择一开启，并控制第一贯流风扇310和第二贯流风扇320的风速或出风口112的出风风向。
例如，主控板可根据人体检测装置800检测的室内人数控制两个贯流风扇的开启和关闭。当人数少于m时，仅开启第二贯流风扇320，当人数多于m少于n时，开启仅开启第二贯流风扇320，当人数多于n时，同时开启两个贯流风扇。并且，在一个或两个贯流风扇开启后，还可根据人数的多少控制风速。
主控板还可根据人体检测装置800检测的人体温度控制贯流风扇的开启数量或风速，当人体温度与人体舒适温度相差较大，主控板即判断人体较热或较冷，此时可多开启贯流风扇或加大其风速，以加快制冷或制热速度。
主控板还可根据人体检测装置800检测的人体位置控制贯流风扇的风向，以达到冷风避人，热风迎面的效果，是人体更加舒适。
人体检测装置800的具体结构如图10和图11所示。人体检测装置800可包括前侧敞开的安装盒840，球壳810、球壳驱动电机830以及温冷感传感器820。其中，安装盒840设置在前面板110的内侧。球壳810可绕一竖向轴线X1转动地设置在安装盒840内，且其前部通过前面板110上开设的圆孔凸伸出前面板110，以便实行检测。球壳810可由两个半球壳拼接而成，球壳810的前侧具有开孔812。球壳810驱动电机设置于安装盒840，用于驱动球壳810旋转。温冷感传感器820用于检测前述的人体信息，其固定于球壳810内且其探头位于开孔处，以允许光线进入探头。温冷感传感器820 可为红外线传感器。
本发明实施例通过使球壳810带动温冷感传感器820旋转，能够极大增加其检测范围。如图1所示，人体检测装置800优选设置在前面板110的顶部，也是为了增大检测范围。
在一些实施例中，人体检测装置800还包括开口朝前的半球形遮挡板850。半球形遮挡板850与球壳810间隔地设置在球壳810后侧，并固定于安装盒840。人体检测装置800配置成在球壳810转动至使半球形遮挡板850完全遮挡温冷感传感器820的检测光路时，使温冷感传感器820仅检测室内温度。也就是说，在温冷感传感器820的探头转动到后侧时，其无法接收到室内空间人体发出的红外线信号，因此使其仅检测室内温度，避免误检测。
至此，本领域技术人员应认识到，虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例，但是，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下，仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此，本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种立式空调室内机，包括：
    机壳，其前面板上开设有至少一个圆形的出风口，后侧开设有进风口；
    换热器，设置在所述机壳内；
    至少一个贯流风扇，配置成促使空气经所述进风口进入所述机壳，与所述换热器换热后从所述出风口吹出；和
    导风装置，其具有：
    框架，设置在所述前面板的内侧；和
    至少一个摆叶组，其与所述出风口一一匹配，每个所述摆叶组包括长度方向相互平行且分别可枢转地安装于所述框架的多个摆叶，并配置成使其全部摆叶可同步枢转地改变所述出风口的出风方向。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的立式空调室内机，其中
    所述导风装置还包括至少一个驱动装置，每个所述驱动装置用于驱动一个所述摆叶组的摆叶，其包括：
    电机，安装于所述框架；
    主摇杆，一端固定连接于所述电机的转轴，以受所述电机的驱动而摆动；
    连杆，所述主摇杆的另一端铰接于所述连杆；和
    多个摇杆，与所述摆叶组的多个摆叶一一匹配，每个所述摇杆的一端固定连接于所述摆叶的枢转轴，另一端铰接于所述连杆，以在所述主摇杆摆动时，带动所述连杆平移，使所述连杆带动所述多个摇杆同步摆动，进而使所述多个摇杆带动所述多个摆叶同步枢转。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的立式空调室内机，其中
    所述前面板上开设有竖向排列的多个出风口；
    所述至少一个贯流风扇包括第一贯流风扇和第二贯流风扇，其在所述机壳内上下排列、轴线均竖向延伸且共线设置，且分别对应部分出风口。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的立式空调室内机，其中
    所述前面板上共设置有三个形状相同的出风口；且
    所述第一贯流风扇对应其中两个出风口，所述第二贯流风扇对应另外一 个出风口。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的立式空调室内机，其中
    所述前面板上共设置有两个出风口，所述第一贯流风扇对应的出风口的过流面积为所述第二贯流风扇对应的出风口的过流面积的两倍。
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的立式空调室内机，其中
    所述第一贯流风扇和所述第二贯流风扇的风轮直径相同；且
    所述第一贯流风扇的长度为所述第二贯流风扇的两倍。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的立式空调室内机，其中
    所述第一贯流风扇位于所述第二贯流风扇的上方。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的立式空调室内机，其中
    所述换热器为竖向延伸且开口朝前的“U”型换热器，所述第一贯流风扇和所述第二贯流风扇位于所述换热器的前方内侧。
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的立式空调室内机，还包括：
    风道组件，其竖立在所述第一贯流风扇和所述第二贯流风扇的周向外侧，用于将空气从所述换热器处向前引流至所述多个出风口处；和
    风道分隔件，安装于所述风道组件且位于所述第一贯流风扇与所述第二贯流风扇之间，以将所述风道组件限定的空间分隔为上下两部分，分别容纳所述第一贯流风扇和所述第二贯流风扇；且
    所述风道分隔件上安装有分别与所述第一贯流风扇的转轴和所述第二贯流风扇的转轴匹配的两个轴承。
  10. 根据权利要求3所述的立式空调室内机，还包括：
    人体检测装置，配置成检测室内人体信息，所述人体信息包括人数、人体温度、人体位置；以及
    主控板，配置成根据所述人体信息，控制所述第一贯流风扇和所述第二贯流风扇同时或择一开启，并控制所述第一贯流风扇和所述第二贯流风扇的风速或所述出风口的出风方向。
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