WO2018188176A1 - 一种模块化多功能平台性工具 - Google Patents

一种模块化多功能平台性工具 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018188176A1
WO2018188176A1 PCT/CN2017/086309 CN2017086309W WO2018188176A1 WO 2018188176 A1 WO2018188176 A1 WO 2018188176A1 CN 2017086309 W CN2017086309 W CN 2017086309W WO 2018188176 A1 WO2018188176 A1 WO 2018188176A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
connecting member
docking
platform tool
modular
disposed
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PCT/CN2017/086309
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
蔡宇翔
孙曜
朱孝峰
黄磊
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蔡宇翔
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Application filed by 蔡宇翔 filed Critical 蔡宇翔
Publication of WO2018188176A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018188176A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B7/00—Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B87/00—Sectional furniture, i.e. combinations of complete furniture units, e.g. assemblies of furniture units of the same kind such as linkable cabinets, tables, racks or shelf units
    • A47B87/02—Sectional furniture, i.e. combinations of complete furniture units, e.g. assemblies of furniture units of the same kind such as linkable cabinets, tables, racks or shelf units stackable ; stackable and linkable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B87/00—Sectional furniture, i.e. combinations of complete furniture units, e.g. assemblies of furniture units of the same kind such as linkable cabinets, tables, racks or shelf units
    • A47B87/02—Sectional furniture, i.e. combinations of complete furniture units, e.g. assemblies of furniture units of the same kind such as linkable cabinets, tables, racks or shelf units stackable ; stackable and linkable
    • A47B87/0276—Stackable modular units, each consisting of a closed periphery
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of tools, in particular to a modular multifunctional platform tool.
  • the modularity of the product can help people to quickly assemble and use without using too many tools or accessories, and can be easily disassembled, moved and stored when not needed, and is convenient to use and carry. At the same time, it greatly saves living space.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a modular multifunctional platform tool, which can provide a product platform on which the disassembly and assembly of multi-domain products can be easily and easily realized, and multi-module toolless quick installation and splicing can be realized, thereby reducing Structural complexity and increased product usage.
  • the present invention provides a modular multi-functional platform tool, comprising a plurality of block-shaped docking structural members and a plurality of rod-shaped main structural members, each of the docking structural members being in a spatial direction A plurality of abutting portions are respectively disposed, and both ends of each of the main structural members are provided with connecting members for mating connection with the mating portions.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the main structural member is circular or rectangular, and the abutting structural member is specifically a cube or a sphere.
  • each of the main structural members specifically includes a detachable first body and a second body, the first body and the second body being connected by a rotating mechanism disposed therebetween, and the first body and The second body is free to rotate on the rotating mechanism.
  • the rotating mechanism is specifically a bearing, and the first body and the second body are respectively sleeved on the bearing, and end walls of the first body and the second body abut.
  • the connecting member is disposed in an axially disposed cavity in the first body or the second body, and is further provided in the first body or the second body for driving the connecting member and
  • the abutment portion forms a drive mechanism that is connected or disconnected.
  • the connecting member is specifically a screw
  • the abutting portion is specifically a threaded hole.
  • the driving mechanism specifically includes a driving sleeve disposed in a cavity of the first body or the second body and rotating in synchronization therewith, the connecting member being slidably disposed in the driving sleeve, and
  • the inner wall of the driving sleeve is provided with an axially extending sliding groove, and the outer wall of the connecting member is provided with a sliding piece for engaging with the sliding groove.
  • the connecting member specifically comprises an umbrella tail and a connecting rod connected thereto, and an outer wall of the rod portion is provided with a thread for engaging with the abutting portion, the diameter of the umbrella tail is larger than The diameter of the rod portion, and the sliding piece is disposed on the umbrella tail portion.
  • the two ends of the driving sleeve are respectively provided with an inner end wall and an outer end wall extending radially inward; and further comprising a large end surface provided at the umbrella tail and an inner end of the driving sleeve Between the walls, a pretensioning spring for retaining the connector in a non-operating state to extend a predetermined length of the drive sleeve.
  • a reset disposed between the small end surface of the umbrella tail and the outer end wall of the drive sleeve for returning the connector to the home position after being disconnected from the docking structure spring.
  • the modular multifunctional platform tool provided by the invention mainly comprises a plurality of abutting structural members in a block shape and a plurality of main structural members in a rod shape. Moreover, a plurality of abutting portions are respectively disposed in the spatial direction on each of the mating structural members, and at the both ends of each of the main structural members are provided with connecting members for mating with the abutting portions on the mating structural members.
  • the modular multi-functional platform tool provided by the present invention can splicing a docking structural member and a main structural member only by fitting the abutting portion on the docking structural member with the connecting member on the main structural member.
  • the docking structural member is provided with a plurality of abutting portions in the spatial direction, so that the docking structural member can be simultaneously spliced with the plurality of main structural members and form a space structure, and both ends of the main structural members are provided with The connecting member, so that the adjacent two main structural members can be spliced by the same docking structural member, so that several docking structural members and several main structural members can be easily, easily and quickly through the cooperation of the butting portion and the connecting member.
  • the grounds are spliced together to form a spatial structure of various shapes, which can be used instead of various appliances in daily life, such as splicing tables, splicing chairs, and splicing outdoor products.
  • the present invention can easily and easily complete the disassembly and assembly of the multifunctional platform tool, and can realize the multi-module toolless quick installation and splicing, thereby reducing the structural complexity and improving the product utilization rate.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structural view of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the main structural member shown in FIG. 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the first body and the docking structure shown in Figure 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic overall structural view of another specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the first splicing structure provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing a second splicing structure provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing a third splicing structure provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing a fourth splicing structure provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a fifth splicing structure provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a sixth splicing structure provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing a seventh splicing structure provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing an eighth splicing structure provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view of a ninth splicing structure provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall structural diagram of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • the modular multifunctional platform tool mainly comprises a plurality of docking structural members 1 and a main structural member 2.
  • the docking structural member 1 is one of the main modules in the modular furniture, mainly in the form of a block, which may be called a "point module", etc., and may specifically be in the shape of a cube or a sphere, and of course may also be the rest. Complex three-dimensional shape.
  • a plurality of regions for connecting to the main structural member 2, that is, the abutting portion 101, are provided on the docking structural member 1.
  • a plurality of abutting portions 101 are respectively arranged in the spatial direction of the docking structural member 1, that is, in the docking structure
  • a plurality of abutting portions 101 are provided in the portion in the x direction on the member 1, and a plurality of abutting portions 101 are also provided in the portions in the y and z directions.
  • the number of the abutting portions 101 provided in the respective directions on the docking structural member 1 is generally the same.
  • the number of the abutting portions 101 may be increased or decreased in different directions as needed.
  • the docking structural member 1 may be a cube while being provided with an abutting portion 101 and the like on its six surfaces.
  • the main structural member 2 is another main module in the modular furniture, and is mainly in the form of a rod, that is, a structure having a relatively large length and length, which may be referred to as a "line module", and may specifically be tubular, strip or column, etc., and its cross section Generally it can be a circle, a rectangle or the rest of the polygon.
  • a connecting member 3 is mainly provided at both ends of the main structural member 2, and the connecting member 3 is mainly used for mating connection with the abutting portion 101 provided on the mating structural member 1.
  • the connecting member 3 may specifically be a screw, and the abutting portion 101 may specifically be a threaded hole.
  • the mating connection between the abutting portion 101 and the connecting member 3 is obviously not limited to the above-mentioned threaded connection, and the rest, for example, the mating portion 101 is a snap-in groove and the connecting member 3 is a snap-fit structure of the clip member, or a snap-fit structure, A lock connection structure or the like can also be employed.
  • the modular multi-functional platform tool provided in this embodiment can complete the mating structural member 1 by simply fitting the abutting portion 101 on the docking structural member 1 with the connecting member 3 on the main structural member 2.
  • a main structural member 2 is spliced into one body, and a plurality of abutting portions 101 are disposed on the mating structural member 1 in the spatial direction. Therefore, the docking structural member 1 can be simultaneously spliced with the plurality of main structural members 2 and form a spatial structure.
  • the connecting members 3 are disposed at both ends of each main structural member 2, so that the adjacent two main structural members 2 can be spliced by the same docking structural member 1, thus, a plurality of docking structural members 1 and a plurality of main structural members 2 can pass
  • the joint of the connecting portion 101 and the connecting member 3 can be easily, simply and quickly spliced together, and the space structure of various shapes is formed most, which can be used instead of various household appliances in daily life, such as splicing table and splicing chair. And splicing cabinets, etc.
  • the modular multifunctional platform tool provided by the embodiment can easily complete the disassembly and assembly of the multifunctional furniture, reduce the structural complexity, and improve the product utilization rate.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the main structural member 2 shown in FIG.
  • the main structural member 2 can be a split structure, specifically including a first body 201 and a second body 202 that are interconnected and detachable.
  • the ratio of the first body 201 and the second body 202 to the main structural member 2 can be equally divided. It is important that the first body 201 and the second body 202 are relatively rotatable. Specifically, the first body 201 and the second body 202 are connected by a rotating mechanism such that the two can each rotate freely on the rotating mechanism.
  • the rotating mechanism is specifically a bearing or the like, and the first body 201 and the second body 202 are sleeved on the bearing, can rotate freely on the surface thereof, and the first body 201 and the second body 202 are opposite each other.
  • the end walls abut each other.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the first body 201 and the docking structure 1 shown in FIG. 2.
  • the connecting member 3 is disposed on both ends of the main structural member 2 in a non-operating state, a part of the space is additionally occupied, and there is a possibility that the sharp object is injured.
  • the connecting member 3 is disposed in the first main body.
  • the 201 or the second body 202 is disposed in the axially disposed cavity, so that the concealed design of the connecting member 3 on the main structural member 2 can be realized while avoiding occupying space and eliminating safety hazards.
  • the connecting member 3 needs to be matched with the abutting portion 101 on the mating structural member 1.
  • the present embodiment is in the first main body 201 or the first
  • the main body 202 is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the movement of the connecting member 3 to form a connection or disconnection with the abutting portion 101. So that the connecting mechanism 3 can be retracted into the cavity in the first body 201 or the second body 202 when the docking structure 1 and the body structure 2 need not be interconnected or detached or spliced. To achieve a hidden design; when the splicing is required, the drive mechanism can be reversely operated to connect the connector 3 from the first main The cavity in the body 201 or the second body 202 is moved out and forms a mating connection with the abutting portion 101.
  • the connecting member 3 can be provided as a screw, and the abutting portion 101 can be provided as a threaded hole.
  • the connecting member 3 is extended from the first body 201 or the second body 202, a threaded engagement with the abutting portion 101 is performed, and the connection can be smoothly completed.
  • the drive mechanism comprises in particular a drive sleeve 4.
  • the drive sleeve 4 is disposed in a cavity of the first body 201 or the second body 202 and is rotatable in synchronization with the first body 201 or the second body 202.
  • the outer wall of the driving sleeve 4 can be fixedly coupled with the inner wall of the first body 201 or the second body 202, such that the driving sleeve 4 will rotate in the same direction as the first body 201 or the second body 202.
  • the outer wall of the drive sleeve 4 can also be screwed to the inner wall of the first body 201 or the second body 202.
  • the drive sleeve 4 itself also has an axial space inside, and the connecting member 3 is disposed inside the drive sleeve 4, and the connecting member 3 is axially slidable therein.
  • the connecting member 3 in order to rotate the driving sleeve 4, the connecting member 3 can be driven to rotate synchronously.
  • a sliding slot extending in the axial direction is disposed on the inner wall of the driving sleeve 4, and is matched with the sliding slot.
  • the embodiment also provides a slider 303 on the outer wall of the connector 3. The sliding piece 303 can be inserted into the sliding groove to form a fit.
  • the driving sleeve 4 rotates, the sliding piece 303 can cooperate with the sliding groove to drive the connecting member 3 to rotate synchronously.
  • the connecting member 3 slides, the sliding piece 303 slides synchronously in the sliding groove.
  • the head of the connecting member 3 can be first aligned with the abutting portion 101 (the head of the connecting member 3 generally protrudes from the main structural member 2 by a predetermined distance). ), with a certain pre-connection between the two for guiding and fixing, and then rotating the first body 201 or the second body 202 clockwise (or counterclockwise), the driving sleeve 4 can be rotated synchronously with the driving sleeve The tube 4 further drives the connecting member 3 to rotate circumferentially.
  • the first body 201 or the second body 202 is continuously rotated, so that the wire can be utilized.
  • the principle of the bar movement will cause the connecting member 3 to move outward relative to the main structural member 2, thereby deepening the mating depth of the connecting member 3 with the abutting portion 101 until a stable connection is completed.
  • the reverse operation may be performed.
  • the connecting member 3 may specifically include an umbrella tail 301 and a rod portion 302 connected thereto, and have a "T" shape as a whole.
  • the rod portion 302 is provided with a thread mainly for cooperating with the threaded hole of the abutting portion 101
  • the diameter of the umbrella tail portion 301 is larger than the diameter of the rod portion 302
  • the sliding piece 303 is disposed on the outer wall of the umbrella tail portion 301.
  • a plurality of slides 303 are simultaneously provided on the outer wall of the umbrella tail 301.
  • the same number of slides are also provided on the inner wall of the drive sleeve 4.
  • four slides 303 having a "cross" configuration may be provided on the outer wall of the umbrella tail 301 at a central angle of 90°.
  • the embodiment firstly drives the sleeve.
  • Both ends of the tube 4 are respectively provided with an inner end wall and an outer end wall (the inner end wall toward the center of the main structural member 2, and vice versa), the inner end wall and the outer end wall are in the driving sleeve 4 The end extends radially toward the center of the drive sleeve 4 along the cross-section.
  • the inner and outer end walls do not extend to close, but leave a certain space to facilitate sliding of the connector 3.
  • this embodiment also adds a preload spring 5 to the drive mechanism.
  • the pre-tensioning spring 5 is disposed on the large end surface of the umbrella-shaped tail portion 301 (the cross-sectional area of the end surface connected to the rod portion 302 is small, which is a small end surface, and the end surface not connected to the rod portion 302 is a large end surface)
  • the pretension spring 5 is placed against the bottom of the connecting member 3.
  • the pre-tightening degree and the elastic modulus of the pre-tensioning spring 5 are preset, when the connecting member 3 is naturally mounted in the inner cavity of the driving sleeve 4 or pressed against the pre-tensioning spring 5 by gravity.
  • the top end of the connecting member 3 will always extend beyond the length of the driving sleeve 4, and the predetermined protruding length of the portion is the working length for forming the pre-joining of the connecting member 3 with the abutting portion 101.
  • the embodiment also has a driving mechanism.
  • a return spring 6 is added to the middle. Specifically, the return spring 6 is disposed between the small end surface of the umbrella tail 301 and the outer end wall of the drive sleeve 4, corresponding to the front of the umbrella tail 301, to prevent the connector 3 from continuing to slide outward.
  • the spring constant or the like of the return spring 6 is also preset so that the connecting member 3 is kept deep in the non-operating state to a certain length in the cavity of the drive sleeve 4.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic overall structural view of another specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • the plurality of docking structural members 1 and the main structural member 2 can be interconnected and spliced into different spatial structures, but such spatial structures are "hollowed" structures or non-use-area structures, if desired.
  • the panel structural member 7 can be disposed on the hollow area formed by the plurality of docking structural members 1 and the plurality of main structural members 2, and can be connected to the butt joint structural member 1 or the main structural member by fasteners such as rivets or bolts. 2 forms a stable connection, thus forming a spatial structure having a use area.
  • FIG. 5 to FIG. 13 sequentially provide the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh kinds of the present invention.
  • the modular multi-functional platform tool provided by the embodiment, the plurality of docking structural members 1, the main structural member 2 and the panel structural member 7 can be arbitrarily interconnected and spliced in the spatial direction, and can be formed into various types.
  • Various spatial structures such as a household combination wardrobe formed by splicing in FIG. 5, a household simple bookcase formed by splicing in FIG. 6, a shelf formed by splicing in FIG. 7, a display frame formed by splicing in FIG. 8, and FIGS. 9 and 10

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  • Furniture Connections (AREA)

Abstract

一种模块化多功能平台性工具，包括若干个呈块状的对接结构件（1）和若干个呈杆状的主体结构件（2），各对接结构件（1）上沿空间方向分别设置有若干个对接部（101），且各主体结构件（2）的两端均设置有用于与对接部（101）配合连接的连接件（3）。模块化多功能平台性工具的若干个对接结构件（1）和若干个主体结构件（2）可通过对接部（101）与连接件（3）的配合，轻松、简便、快捷地完成互相拼接，最终形成各种不同形状的空间结构，同时，在拆卸各类拼接结构时，只需要使各个对接结构件（1）与主体结构件（2）之间的互联拆除即可，之后可重新进行拼接，因此能够简单易行地完成多功能平台性工具的拆装、能够实现多模块的无工具快速安装拼接，从而降低结构复杂度、提高产品使用率。

Description

一种模块化多功能平台性工具
本申请要求于2017年4月11日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710232437.1、发明名称为“一种模块化多功能平台性工具”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及工具技术领域，特别涉及一种模块化多功能平台性工具。
背景技术
随着社会经济的发展，人们在不断追求生活品质的同时，对生活的便利性需求也愈加旺盛。
目前市场上大多数传统生活用具因种种原因给生活带来了诸多不便。例如传统家具领域中的桌、椅、凳、柜等产品，因体积、质量庞大在搬运和收纳时极为不便；例如传统展具领域中的展柜、展架等产品，因不便安装、拆除及收纳，往往无法有效的进行重复利用，对资源造成了极大的浪费；例如户外用品领域中便携式桌、椅、凳、柜及收纳箱等产品，因结构松散、单一，往往只能在户外活动时进行临时性使用，所以该类产品应用领域单一，使用价值也就非常低下；例如传统母婴用具领域中的婴儿床、宝宝椅、婴儿护理台等产品，只有在一定的时期内具有使用价值，使用期过后，这些产品便会大大占用生活空间，同时也造成了资源浪费。如上等等。
因此，为了解决以上诸多领域中的诸多问题，市场上出现了一些模块化产品和多功能性产品。产品的模块化可以有助于人们在使用时不需要利用太多工具或配件便可进行快速拼装利用，而在不需要时又可以很便捷的实现拆卸、移动及存放，在方便使用、搬运的同时又大大的节省了生活空间。
然而，目前市场上大多数模块化产品因拼装后结构及功能单一，所以只能满足单一或者少数应用领域的使用需求。为解决这类问题，市场上出现了一些可以同时满足多种领域应用，结构多样化、功能多样化的多功能 性产品。但目前市场上大多数多功能性产品因结构复杂，在拼装或拆卸时往往需要借助许多繁杂的工具及配件，所以大大降低了使用的便捷性。
因此，如何创造一种同时具备模块化产品便捷性和多功能性产品的多领域应用性的平台化产品，是本领域技术人员亟待解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种模块化多功能平台性工具，能够提供一个产品平台，在该平台上简单易行地完成多领域产品的拆装、实现多模块的无工具快速安装拼接，从而降低结构复杂度、提高产品使用率。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供一种模块化多功能平台性工具，包括若干个呈块状的对接结构件和若干个呈杆状的主体结构件，各所述对接结构件上沿空间方向分别设置有若干个对接部，且各所述主体结构件的两端均设置有用于与所述对接部配合连接的连接件。
优选地，所述主体结构件的横截面形状呈圆形或矩形，且所述对接结构件具体呈立方体或球体。
优选地，各所述主体结构件具体包括可拆卸的第一主体和第二主体，所述第一主体和第二主体通过设置于两者之间的旋转机构相连，且所述第一主体和第二主体可在所述旋转机构上自由旋转。
优选地，所述旋转机构具体为轴承，所述第一主体和第二主体分别套设在所述轴承上，且所述第一主体和第二主体的端壁抵接。
优选地，所述连接件设置在所述第一主体或第二主体内沿轴向设置的空腔中，且在所述第一主体或第二主体内还设置有用于驱动所述连接件与所述对接部形成连接或脱离连接的驱动机构。
优选地，所述连接件具体为螺杆，且所述对接部具体为螺纹孔。
优选地，所述驱动机构具体包括设置于所述第一主体或第二主体的空腔中、并与其同步旋转的驱动套管，所述连接件可滑动地设置于所述驱动套管内，且所述驱动套管的内壁上设置有沿轴向延伸的滑槽，所述连接件的外壁上设置有用于与所述滑槽配合的滑片。
优选地，所述连接件具体包括伞形尾部和与其相连的杆部，所述杆部的外壁上设置有用于与所述对接部配合的螺纹，所述伞形尾部的直径大于 所述杆部的直径，且所述滑片设置于所述伞形尾部上。
优选地，所述驱动套管的两端分别设置有沿径向向内延伸的内端壁和外端壁；还包括设置于所述伞形尾部的大端面与所述驱动套管的内端壁之间、用于使所述连接件在非工作状态下保持伸出所述驱动套管预设长度的预紧弹簧。
优选地，还包括设置于所述伞形尾部的小端面与所述驱动套管的外端壁之间、用于使所述连接件在与所述对接结构件脱离连接后回复原位的复位弹簧。
本发明所提供的模块化多功能平台性工具，主要包括若干个呈块状的对接结构件和若干个呈杆状的主体结构件。并且，在各个对接结构件上沿空间方向分别设置有若干个对接部，同时在各个主体结构件的两端均设置有用于与对接结构件上的对接部相配合的连接件。如此，本发明所提供的模块化多功能平台性工具，只需使对接结构件上的对接部与主体结构件上的连接件完成配合，即可将一个对接结构件和一个主体结构件拼接成一体，而对接结构件上在空间方向上均设置有多个对接部，因此对接结构件能够同时与多个主体结构件完成拼接，并形成空间结构，同时各个主体结构件的两端均设置有连接件，因此相邻两个主体结构件可以通过同一个对接结构件实现拼接，如此，若干个对接结构件和若干个主体结构件即可通过对接部与连接件的配合，轻松、简便、快捷地完成互相拼接，最终形成各种不同形状的空间结构，可代替人们日常生活中的各种器具而使用，比如拼接桌子、拼接椅子以及拼接户外用品等。同时，在拆卸各类拼接结构时，只需要使各个对接结构件与主体结构件之间的互联拆除即可，之后可重新进行拼接。综上所述，本发明能够简单易行地完成多功能平台性工具的拆装、能够实现多模块的无工具快速安装拼接，从而降低结构复杂度、提高产品使用率。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲， 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明所提供的一种具体实施方式的整体结构示意图；
图2为图1中所示的主体结构件的具体结构示意图；
图3为图2中所示的第一主体与对接结构件的连接结构示意图；
图4为本发明所提供的另一种具体实施方式的整体结构示意图；
图5为本发明所提供的第一种拼接结构示意图；
图6为本发明所提供的第二种拼接结构示意图；
图7为本发明所提供的第三种拼接结构示意图；
图8为本发明所提供的第四种拼接结构示意图；
图9为本发明所提供的第五种拼接结构示意图；
图10为本发明所提供的第六种拼接结构示意图；
图11为本发明所提供的第七种拼接结构示意图；
图12为本发明所提供的第八种拼接结构示意图；
图13为本发明所提供的第九种拼接结构示意图。
其中，图1—图4中：
对接结构件—1，对接部—101，主体结构件—2，第一主体—201，第二主体—202，连接件—3，伞形尾部—301，杆部—302，滑片—303，驱动套管—4，预紧弹簧—5，复位弹簧—6，面板结构件—7。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参考图1，图1为本发明所提供的一种具体实施方式的整体结构图。
在本发明所提供的一种具体实施方式中，模块化多功能平台性工具主要包括若干个对接结构件1和主体结构件2。
其中，对接结构件1是模块化家具中的主要模块之一，主要呈块状，可称为“点模块”等，具体可呈立方体或球体等形状，当然也可呈其余的 复杂立体形状。在对接结构件1上设置有若干个用于与主体结构件2相连的区域，即对接部101。由于模块化家具多是空间立体结构，因此为保证对接结构件1和主体结构件2能够拼接成空间结构，在对接结构件1的空间方向上分别设置了若干个对接部101，即在对接结构件1上的x方向的部位设置了若干个对接部101，同时在其y和z方向的部位也设置了若干个对接部101。同时，对接结构件1上各个方向所设置的对接部101的数量一般相同，当然也可根据需要在不同方向增减对接部101的数量。比如，对接结构件1可为立方体，同时在其六个表面上均设置有一个对接部101等。
主体结构件2为模块化家具中的另一主要模块，主要呈杆状，即长度尺寸较明显的结构，可称为“线模块”，具体可呈管状、条形或柱状等，其横截面一般可为圆形、矩形或其余多边形。在主体结构件2的两端设置有连接件3，该连接件3主要用于与对接结构件1上所设置的对接部101配合连接。如此，在将主体结构件2与对接结构件1相连时，只需将主体结构件2上一端的连接件3插入到对接结构件1上的连接部中，并完成配合连接即可实现互连。而多个主体结构件2和多个对接结构件1互连时，也是按照相同的方法实现拼接。
在关于对接部101和连接件3的一种优选实施方式中，该连接件3具体可为螺杆，而该对接部101具体可为螺纹孔。当然，对接部101和连接件3之间的配合连接显然并不仅限于上述螺纹连接，其余比如对接部101为卡接槽且连接件3为卡接件的卡接结构，或卡扣连接结构、锁式连接结构等同样可以采用。
如此，本实施例所提供的模块化多功能平台性工具，只需使对接结构件1上的对接部101与主体结构件2上的连接件3完成配合，即可将一个对接结构件1和一个主体结构件2拼接成一体，而对接结构件1上在空间方向上均设置有多个对接部101，因此对接结构件1能够同时与多个主体结构件2完成拼接，并形成空间结构，同时各个主体结构件2的两端均设置有连接件3，因此相邻两个主体结构件2可以通过同一个对接结构件1实现拼接，如此，若干个对接结构件1和若干个主体结构件2即可通过对 接部101与连接件3的配合，轻松、简便、快捷地完成互相拼接，最形成各种不同形状的空间结构，可代替人们日常生活中的各种家用器具而使用，比如拼接桌子、拼接椅子以及拼接柜子等。同时，在拆卸各类拼接结构时，只需要使各个对接结构件1与主体结构件2之间的互联拆除即可，之后可重新进行拼接。
综上所述，本实施例所提供的模块化多功能平台性工具，能够简单易行地完成多功能家具的拆装、降低结构复杂度、提高产品使用率。
如图2所示，图2为图1中所示的主体结构件2的具体结构示意图。
在关于主体结构件2的一种优选实施方式中，该主体结构件2可为分体式结构，具体包括互相连接且可拆卸的第一主体201和第二主体202。其中，第一主体201和第二主体202占主体结构件2的比例可均分，重要的是，第一主体201和第二主体202能够相对旋转。具体的，第一主体201和第二主体202之间通过旋转机构连接，使得两者可各自在旋转机构上自由旋转。此处优选地，该旋转机构具体可为轴承等，第一主体201和第二主体202均套设在该轴承上，可在其表面自由旋转，并且第一主体201和第二主体202相对的端壁互相抵接。
如图3所示，图3为图2中所示的第一主体201与对接结构件1的连接结构示意图。
考虑到连接件3在非工作状态下设置在主体结构件2的两端上，会额外占用部分空间，并且有可能存在利器伤人的隐患，本实施例中将连接件3设置在第一主体201或第二主体202沿轴向设置的空腔中，如此，即可实现连接件3在主体结构件2上的隐藏式设计，同时避免占用空间，消除安全隐患。但同时，在需要将主体结构件2与对接结构件1互联拼接时，需要将连接件3与对接结构件1上的对接部101形成配合，为此，本实施例在第一主体201或第二主体202内设置了用于驱动连接件3运动，以与对接部101形成连接或脱离连接的驱动机构。如此设置，在不需要将对接结构件1与主体结构件2互联拼接或拆卸拼接结构时，可操作驱动机构，将连接件3缩回到第一主体201或第二主体202中的空腔中，实现隐藏式设计；而在需要进行拼接时，可逆向操作驱动机构，将连接件3从第一主 体201或第二主体202中的空腔中移动出来，并与对接部101形成配合连接。
为方便连接件3与对接部101形成配合，保证稳定连接，可将连接件3设置为螺杆，同时可将对接部101设置为螺纹孔。如此，只需使连接件3伸出第一主体201或第二主体202后，与对接部101形成螺纹配合，即可顺利完成连接。
在关于驱动机构的一种优选实施方式中，该驱动机构具体包括驱动套管4。该驱动套管4设置在第一主体201或第二主体202的空腔中，并且可与第一主体201或第二主体202同步旋转。具体的，该驱动套管4的外壁可与第一主体201或第二主体202的内壁固定连接，如此，驱动套管4将与第一主体201或第二主体202同步同向旋转。当然，驱动套管4的外壁还可以与第一主体201或第二主体202的内壁螺纹连接。驱动套管4自身内部也具有轴向空间，而连接件3就设置在驱动套管4内部，并且连接件3可在其内部轴向滑动。同时，为使驱动套管4旋转时，能够带动连接件3同步旋转，本实施例在驱动套管4的内壁上设置了沿轴向方向延伸的滑槽，为与该滑槽相配合，本实施例还在连接件3的外壁上设置了滑片303。该滑片303能够插入到滑槽中形成配合，如此，当驱动套管4转动时，通过滑片303与滑槽的配合，即可带动连接件3同步转动。同时，连接件3在滑动时，滑片303在滑槽内同步滑动。
如此设置，用户在将对接结构件1与主体结构件2互相拼接时，可首先将连接件3的头部对准对接部101(连接件3的头部一般伸出主体结构件2预设距离)，使两者之间具有一定起导向和固定作用的预连接，然后顺时针(或逆时针)转动第一主体201或第二主体202，即可使驱动套管4与其同步转动，驱动套管4进一步带动连接件3周向转动，此时在连接件3的头部与对接部101形成预连接的螺纹配合的基础上，继续转动第一主体201或第二主体202，即可利用丝杠运动原理将使连接件3相对于主体结构件2向外运动，从而加深连接件3与对接部101的配合深度，直至完成稳定连接。而在拆卸对接结构件1与主体结构件2时，进行相反操作即可。
进一步的，连接件3可具体包括伞形尾部301和与其相连的杆部302，并且整体呈“T”字形结构。其中，杆部302上设置有螺纹，主要用于与对接部101的螺纹孔相配合，伞形尾部301的直径大于杆部302的直径，并且滑片303设置在伞形尾部301的外壁上。此处优选地，在伞形尾部301的外壁上可同时设置多片滑片303，当然，驱动套管4的内壁上也同时设置相同数量的滑槽。比如，可在伞形尾部301的外壁上以相隔90°圆心角的方式设置四片呈“十字”结构的滑片303。
不仅如此，考虑到在拼接对接结构件1与主体结构件2时，若使连接件3与对接部101形成预连接，那么拼接操作将更加方便、简单，针对此，本实施例首先在驱动套管4的两端分别设置了内端壁和外端壁(朝向主体结构件2中心的为内端壁，反之为外端壁)，该内端壁和外端壁在驱动套管4的两端沿横截面径向向驱动套管4的中心延伸，当然，内端壁和外端壁并非延伸到闭合，而是保留一定空间方便连接件3的滑动。同时，本实施例还在驱动机构中增设了预紧弹簧5。具体的，该预紧弹簧5设置在伞形尾部301的大端面(与杆部302相连的端面的截面面积较小，为小端面，反之未与杆部302相连的端面即为大端面)与驱动套管4的内端壁之间，相当于该预紧弹簧5在连接件3的底部将其顶住。同时，该预紧弹簧5的预紧程度和弹性系数等是预设的，当连接件3自然安装在驱动套管4的内腔中或在重力的作用下压在预紧弹簧5上时，在弹簧反力的作用下将使连接件3的顶端始终伸出驱动套管4部分长度，该部分预设的伸出长度即是使连接件3与对接部101形成预连接的作用长度。
另外，考虑到在非工作状态下，连接件3即使在预紧弹簧5的作用下伸出驱动套管4一定长度，也不应该完全伸出，为避免占用空间，本实施例还在驱动机构中增设了复位弹簧6。具体的，该复位弹簧6设置在伞形尾部301的小端面与驱动套管4的外端壁之间，相当于在伞形尾部301的前面将其抵住，避免连接件3继续向外滑动。当然，该复位弹簧6的弹性系数等也是预设的，以使连接件3在非工作状态下保持深入到驱动套管4的空腔内一定长度为准。如此设置，能够保证连接件3始终压在驱动套管4中，避免脱出或滑落丢失，并且当连接件3与对接结构件1脱离连接后， 可以借助复位弹簧6的弹力自动复位。
如图4所示，图4为本发明所提供的另一种具体实施方式的整体结构示意图。
此外，在上述实施例中，通过若干个对接结构件1和主体结构件2能够互联、拼接成不同的空间结构，但此类空间结构是“镂空”的结构或无使用面积结构，若需。具体的，该面板结构件7可设置在若干个对接结构件1与若干个主体结构件2所形成的镂空区域上，并且可通过铆钉或螺栓等紧固件与对接结构件1或主体结构件2形成稳定连接，如此形成具有使用面积的空间结构。
如图5至图13所示，图5至图13按照顺序依次为本发明所提供的第一种、第二种、第三种、第四种、第五种、第六种、第七种、第八种和第九种拼接结构示意图。
如前所述，本实施例所提供的模块化多功能平台性工具，若干个对接结构件1、主体结构件2以及面板结构件7能够在空间方向上任意互联、拼接，并且可形成各种各样的空间结构，如图5中拼接形成的家用组合衣柜、图6中拼接形成的家用简易书柜、图7中拼接形成的货架、图8中拼接形成的展示架、图9和图10中拼接形成的组合办公桌、图11中拼接形成的户外简易架以及图12中拼接形成的户外简易桌凳、图13中拼接形成的婴儿护理台等。
对所公开的实施例的上述说明，使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的，本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下，在其它实施例中实现。因此，本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例，而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种模块化多功能平台性工具，其特征在于，包括若干个呈块状的对接结构件(1)和若干个呈杆状的主体结构件(2)，各所述对接结构件(1)上沿空间方向分别设置有若干个对接部(101)，且各所述主体结构件(2)的两端均设置有用于与所述对接部(101)配合连接的连接件(3)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的模块化多功能平台性工具，其特征在于，所述主体结构件(2)的横截面形状呈圆形或矩形，且所述对接结构件(1)具体呈立方体或球体。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的模块化多功能平台性工具，其特征在于，各所述主体结构件(2)具体包括可拆卸的第一主体(201)和第二主体(202)，所述第一主体(201)和第二主体(202)通过设置于两者之间的旋转机构相连，且所述第一主体(201)和第二主体(202)可在所述旋转机构上自由旋转。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的模块化多功能平台性工具，其特征在于，所述旋转机构具体为轴承，所述第一主体(201)和第二主体(202)分别套设在所述轴承上，且所述第一主体(201)和第二主体(202)的端壁抵接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的模块化多功能平台性工具，其特征在于，所述连接件(3)设置在所述第一主体(201)或第二主体(202)内沿轴向设置的空腔中，且在所述第一主体(201)或第二主体(202)内还设置有用于驱动所述连接件(3)与所述对接部(101)形成连接或脱离连接的驱动机构。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的模块化多功能平台性工具，其特征在于，所述连接件(3)具体为螺杆，且所述对接部(101)具体为螺纹孔。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的模块化多功能平台性工具，其特征在于，所述驱动机构具体包括设置于所述第一主体(201)或第二主体(202)的空腔中、并与其同步旋转的驱动套管(4)，所述连接件(3)可滑动地设置于 所述驱动套管(4)内，且所述驱动套管(4)的内壁上设置有沿轴向延伸的滑槽，所述连接件(3)的外壁上设置有用于与所述滑槽配合的滑片(303)。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的模块化多功能平台性工具，其特征在于，所述连接件(3)具体包括伞形尾部(301)和与其相连的杆部(302)，所述杆部(302)的外壁上设置有用于与所述对接部(101)配合的螺纹，所述伞形尾部(301)的直径大于所述杆部(302)的直径，且所述滑片(303)设置于所述伞形尾部(301)上。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的模块化多功能平台性工具，其特征在于，所述驱动套管(4)的两端分别设置有沿径向向内延伸的内端壁和外端壁；还包括设置于所述伞形尾部(301)的大端面与所述驱动套管(4)的内端壁之间、用于使所述连接件(3)在非工作状态下保持伸出所述驱动套管(4)预设长度的预紧弹簧(5)。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的模块化多功能平台性工具，其特征在于，还包括设置于所述伞形尾部(301)的小端面与所述驱动套管(4)的外端壁之间、用于使所述连接件(3)在与所述对接结构件(1)脱离连接后回复原位的复位弹簧(6)。
PCT/CN2017/086309 2017-04-11 2017-05-27 一种模块化多功能平台性工具 WO2018188176A1 (zh)

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EP0206327A1 (de) * 1985-06-28 1986-12-30 Giacomo Zerilli Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von Rohren
DE20212738U1 (de) * 2002-08-14 2002-10-24 Haeusser Horst Metallwaren Gewinderohrverbindungssystem
CN201461640U (zh) * 2009-03-31 2010-05-12 陈萃 一种新型连接杆及连接球
CN204900445U (zh) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-23 付春宇 一种多样式组合框架
CN106545554A (zh) * 2017-01-20 2017-03-29 武汉宁泉科技有限公司 一种膨胀固联模块系统

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0206327A1 (de) * 1985-06-28 1986-12-30 Giacomo Zerilli Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von Rohren
DE20212738U1 (de) * 2002-08-14 2002-10-24 Haeusser Horst Metallwaren Gewinderohrverbindungssystem
CN201461640U (zh) * 2009-03-31 2010-05-12 陈萃 一种新型连接杆及连接球
CN204900445U (zh) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-23 付春宇 一种多样式组合框架
CN106545554A (zh) * 2017-01-20 2017-03-29 武汉宁泉科技有限公司 一种膨胀固联模块系统

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