WO2018180896A1 - Electric power tool - Google Patents

Electric power tool Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018180896A1
WO2018180896A1 PCT/JP2018/011435 JP2018011435W WO2018180896A1 WO 2018180896 A1 WO2018180896 A1 WO 2018180896A1 JP 2018011435 W JP2018011435 W JP 2018011435W WO 2018180896 A1 WO2018180896 A1 WO 2018180896A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
motor
communication adapter
intake port
controller
adapter
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2018/011435
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
高弘 川上
雅俊 中浜
孝二 ▲高▼橋
Original Assignee
株式会社マキタ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社マキタ filed Critical 株式会社マキタ
Priority to JP2019509666A priority Critical patent/JP7098603B2/en
Priority to DE112018001686.2T priority patent/DE112018001686T5/en
Publication of WO2018180896A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018180896A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25FCOMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F5/00Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
    • B25F5/008Cooling means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B23/00Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor
    • B24B23/02Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor with rotating grinding tools; Accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25FCOMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F5/00Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electric tool having a motor, and more particularly to an electric tool in which a wireless interlocking unit for interlocking an external device with driving of the motor is arranged.
  • an electric tool such as a grinder
  • dust and cutting waste are generated, so this electric tool and an external device such as a dust collector are connected in advance with a hose, and these cutting and cutting operations are performed while operating the external device. Is going. If the hose is connected in this way, the generated dust, cutting waste, and the like can be directly sucked from the electric tool, so that the dust, cutting waste, and the like can be prevented from scattering in the work place. Therefore, the environmental performance of the workplace can be improved. That is, the workplace environment can be improved.
  • 2012-071218 discloses a technique for operating / stopping the dust collector in conjunction with the operation / stopping of the electric tool. For this reason, it is not necessary to individually switch the operation / stop of the electric tool and the operation / stop of the dust collector. Therefore, the workplace environment can be improved without deteriorating the workability associated with the switch operation.
  • the present invention is intended to solve such a problem, and an object thereof is to provide an electric tool capable of arranging a communication adapter in a space-saving manner.
  • 1st invention was equipped with the holding part which can hold
  • a communication adapter for operating an external device in conjunction with driving of the motor is disposed in the battery mounting portion.
  • the communication adapter can be arranged in a space-saving manner.
  • the second invention is the power tool according to the first invention, wherein the battery mounting portion is formed with an intake port capable of taking in outside air.
  • the holding part is formed with an exhaust port through which outside air taken in from the intake port can be sent out through the air passage.
  • the communication adapter is disposed on the opposite side of the air passage with the air inlet as a boundary, and is disposed between a terminal board for mounting the battery and a controller for controlling the motor.
  • the second aspect of the present invention even if dust flowing in the air flowing through the air passage is included, this dust can be prevented from reaching the communication adapter. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a malfunction or the like from occurring in the communication adapter.
  • a third invention is an electric tool including a motor, a holding unit capable of holding a cutting tool driven by the motor and capable of cutting a work material, and a power supply unit for supplying power to the motor. Between the motor and the power supply unit, a communication adapter for operating an external device in conjunction with driving of the motor is disposed.
  • the fourth invention is the electric power tool according to the third invention, wherein the power supply portion is formed with an intake port capable of taking in outside air.
  • the holding part is formed with an exhaust port through which outside air taken in from the intake port can be sent out through the air passage.
  • the communication adapter is arranged on the opposite side of the air passage with the intake port as a boundary.
  • the fifth invention is the electric power tool according to the third invention, wherein the communication adapter is arranged on the opening side of the case of the controller for controlling the motor.
  • the communication adapter and the internal air passage of the electric tool are shielded by the controller. Therefore, for example, since the outside air taken in from the intake port becomes difficult to touch the communication adapter by the controller, the dustproof property for the communication adapter can be improved.
  • the sixth invention is the power tool according to the fifth invention, wherein the power supply portion is formed with an intake port capable of taking in outside air.
  • the holding part is formed with an exhaust port through which outside air taken in from the intake port can be sent out through the air passage.
  • the connector electrically connected to the communication adapter is covered with a rib so as to be shielded against the air path.
  • the sixth aspect of the invention since the outside air taken in from the intake port is difficult to touch the communication adapter due to the ribs, it is possible to improve the dustproof property for the communication adapter.
  • a seventh invention includes a motor, a holding unit capable of holding a cutting tool driven by the motor and capable of cutting a work material, a motor housing that houses the motor, and a grip housing that extends from the motor housing. It is a power tool. On the side of the grip housing opposite to the motor housing, a communication adapter for operating an external device in conjunction with driving of the motor is disposed.
  • the eighth invention is the electric tool according to the seventh invention, wherein an intake port capable of taking in outside air is formed on the non-motor housing side of the grip housing.
  • the holding part is formed with an exhaust port through which outside air taken in from the intake port can be sent out through the air passage.
  • the communication adapter is arranged on the opposite side of the air passage with the intake port as a boundary.
  • a speed change dial for shifting the motor is disposed on the side of the grip housing opposite to the motor housing.
  • a ninth invention is the electric tool according to any one of the first to eighth inventions, wherein the cutting tool is a disc-shaped grindstone.
  • cutting or cutting work of a work material such as stone or concrete can be performed.
  • the tenth invention is the power tool according to any one of the first to ninth inventions, wherein the external device is a dust collector.
  • dust and cutting waste generated by using the electric tool can be directly sucked through, for example, a hose. Therefore, it can suppress that this dust, cutting waste, etc. scatter in a workplace. Therefore, the environmental performance of the workplace can be improved. That is, the workplace environment can be improved.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a grinder according to Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view of FIG.
  • FIG. 2 it is a figure which shows the state which removed one half housing.
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII in FIG. 2.
  • It is the schematic diagram which connected the grinder and dust collector of FIG. 1 via the hose.
  • FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a grinder according to Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a grinder according to Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. 10 is a modification of the grinder according to the second embodiment. 10 is a modification of the grinder according to the third embodiment.
  • Example 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
  • electric tool “grinder 1 capable of cutting or cutting a work material such as stone or concrete”
  • up, down, front, back, left, right indicates the directions of up, down, front, back, left, right described in the above-described drawings. This is the same in all embodiments described later.
  • the grinder 1 mainly includes a cylindrical main body housing 2 that can accommodate a brushless motor 6 at a front portion, and a spindle 7 that is fastened to the front of the main body housing 2 with a spindle 7 facing downward. And a battery mounting portion 4 formed at the rear end of the main body housing 2.
  • a battery pack 5 having a battery 5a (for example, DC18V) serving as a power source is mounted on the battery mounting portion 4.
  • the main body housing 2 is constructed by assembling a half housing 2a, 2b that forms a pair on the left and right with a plurality of screws 8.
  • the housing portion of the brushless motor 6 is the thickest cylindrical portion 9, and the rear portion thereof is a rectangular tube portion 10 that is thinner than the cylindrical portion 9 and accommodates a switch 46 described later.
  • the cylindrical portion 9 and the rectangular tube portion 10 correspond to a “motor housing” and a “grip housing” described in the claims.
  • This rectangular tube portion 10 has a length that allows the operator's four fingers (index finger to little finger) to be used, and is used as a grip to be held during use. That is, a small-diameter grip that is easier to grip rearward than the brushless motor 6 is formed.
  • the brushless motor 6 is an inner rotor type composed of a stator 11 and an inner rotor 12 (see FIGS. 3 to 4 and 6).
  • the stator 11 includes a cylindrical stator core 13 formed of a plurality of laminated steel plates, a front insulator 14 and a rear insulator 15 provided on front and rear end surfaces in the axial direction of the stator core 13, and a plurality of coils 16. Yes.
  • the stator 11 is held coaxially with the cylindrical portion 9 by support ribs 25 protruding in the circumferential direction on the inner surfaces of the half housings 2a and 2b of the main body housing 2, respectively.
  • a locking rib (not shown) for locking to a notch (not shown) provided in the front insulator 14 is provided in front of the support rib 25, and provided in the rear insulator 15 behind the support rib 25.
  • a protrusion (not shown) that fits into a positioning recess (not shown) is provided, and positioning in the front-rear direction is performed.
  • the rotor 12 is disposed around the rotation shaft 26 at the axis, the substantially cylindrical rotor core 27 formed by laminating a plurality of steel plates, and fixed to the inside of the rotor core 27 4. It consists of two plate-like permanent magnets (not shown). The permanent magnets are fixed by a through-hole adhesive and / or press-fitted so as to be positioned on four sides of a square centering on the rotation shaft 26 in the cross section of the rotor core 27.
  • the rear end of the rotary shaft 26 is pivotally supported by a bearing 29 held by a partition plate 28 interposed between the main body housing 2 and the gear housing 3, and the tip protrudes into the gear housing 3.
  • a centrifugal fan 30 is attached to the rotary shaft 26 behind the partition plate 28, and the inner surface of the front end of the main body housing 2 in which the centrifugal fan 30 is accommodated is formed in a mortar shape that squeezes toward the rear. The air flow generated in the radial direction can be guided forward.
  • the partition plate 28 is provided with a through hole (not shown) so that an air flow from the centrifugal fan 30 can be sent into the gear housing 3.
  • the gear housing 3 corresponds to a “holding portion” described in the claims.
  • the rear end of the rotary shaft 26 is pivotally supported by a bearing 32 held by a receiving plate 31 protruding from the left and right half housings 2a and 2b at the rear end of the cylindrical portion 9.
  • a front stopper 33 is provided between the rotor core 27 and the centrifugal fan 30.
  • the front stopper 33 is, for example, a disc made of brass and having the same outer diameter as the rotor core 27, and is fixed to the rotary shaft 26 coaxially with the rotor core 27.
  • a rear stopper 34 is provided between the rotor core 27 and the rear bearing 32.
  • the stopper 34 is, for example, a disc made of brass and having an outer diameter smaller than that of the rotor core 27, and is fixed to the rotary shaft 26 coaxially with the rotor core 27.
  • the outer diameter of the rear stopper 34 is larger than the inner circle surrounded by the four permanent magnets, and the rear stopper 34 is positioned behind each permanent magnet.
  • the gear housing 3 is fixed by screwing four screws 35 penetrated from the front at the four corners into a screwing portion 36 provided on the outer periphery of the front end of the main body housing 2 via the partition plate 28.
  • a bevel gear 37 is fixed to the front end of the rotating shaft 26 protruding into the gear housing 3 and meshes with a bevel gear 38 fixed to the upper end of the spindle 7.
  • Reference numeral 39 denotes an exhaust port formed on the front surface of the gear housing 3.
  • Reference numeral 40 denotes a shaft lock that can lock the rotation of the spindle 7 via the bevel gear 38 by a pushing operation.
  • the spindle 7 is supported by an upper and lower bearing 42 held by the gear housing 3 and a bearing box 41 assembled to the lower portion of the gear housing 3 and protrudes downward.
  • a cutting tool 43 such as a disc-shaped grindstone is provided at the lower end of the spindle 7. Can be installed.
  • a wheel cover 45 is attached to the outer periphery of the bearing box 41 to cover the rear half of the cutting tool 43 with a belt-like clamp 44.
  • 46 is a switch that is turned on when the button 47 is pressed, and the button 47 on the upper side in the rectangular tube portion 10 by a holding rib 48 protruding from the inner surfaces of the half housings 2 a and 2 b. Is held in a posture facing forward. Thereby, a space 49 for passing a power line (not shown) and a signal line (not shown) is formed below the switch 46.
  • a partition wall 50 that partitions between the brushless motor 6 and the switch 46 projects from the half housings 2a and 2b in front of the holding rib 48, and between the partition wall 50 and the switch 46,
  • a change lever 51 is provided as a lever member that forms a pressing mechanism.
  • the change lever 51 is rotatably supported by being penetrated by pins 53 whose both ends are supported by support bosses (not shown) protruding from the inner surfaces of the half housings 2a and 2b. Therefore, a cam portion 54 is formed on the lower side of the pin 53 so as to be located in front of the button 47 of the switch 46 and bulge rearward, and on the upper side of the pin 53, an arm portion 55 protruding upward is formed.
  • a slide plate 57 is provided in the main body housing 2 as a slide member that can slide back and forth along an inner guide groove 56 in the front and rear direction that is recessed in the inner surface of the main body housing 2.
  • the arm portion 55 of the change lever 51 is inserted into a connecting hole (not shown) provided at the rear end of the plate 57.
  • an outer guide groove 59 is formed in the front / rear direction on the upper outer surface of the main body housing 2, and a switch knob 60 as an operation member is accommodated in the outer guide groove 59 so as to be movable back and forth.
  • An L-shaped locking piece 61 protrudes downward from the lower surface of the switch knob 60, passes through a slit 62 in the front-rear direction formed in the main body housing 2, and protrudes into the main body housing 2. Is locked in a locking hole 63 provided at the front end. Therefore, when the switch knob 60 is slid forward in the outer guide groove 59, the slide plate 57 is also slid forward and the rear end arm portion 55 is moved forward, so that the change lever 51 moves the pin 53. 2, the button 47 is pushed by swinging the cam portion 54 backward.
  • This ON state is maintained by a projecting piece (not shown) projecting downward at the front end of the switch knob 60 engaging with a projecting part (not shown) projecting from the bottom front side of the outer guide groove 59. .
  • a projecting piece not shown
  • the slide plate 57 slides backward
  • the change lever 51 is rotated counterclockwise via the arm portion 55, and the cam portion 54 is separated from the button 47.
  • a torsion spring 64 that is engaged with the change lever 51 and the partition wall 50 is externally mounted on the pin 53 to urge the change lever 51 in the clockwise direction (switch OFF side).
  • an adapter mounting part 200 is provided inside the battery mounting part 4.
  • the adapter mounting unit 200 is configured so that the communication adapter 202 can be attached and detached.
  • the adapter mounting unit 200 includes an adapter storage unit 204 that can store the communication adapter 202.
  • the adapter housing portion 204 is located in the internal space of the battery mounting portion 4.
  • the adapter mounting unit 200 includes a cap 208 that covers an adapter insertion port 206 that is opened to insert and remove the communication adapter 202 into and from the adapter housing unit 204.
  • the adapter insertion port 206 is formed on the right surface of the battery mounting portion 4, and the communication adapter 202 can be inserted into and removed from the adapter insertion port 206 in the left-right direction.
  • the adapter mounting unit 200 includes a cap 208 that covers the adapter insertion port 206.
  • the cap 208 is configured to be openable and closable with respect to the adapter insertion opening 206 in the left-right direction.
  • the cap 208 is provided to restrict the entry of dust, water, and the like from the adapter insertion opening 206 into the adapter housing portion 204.
  • the communication adapter 202 is attached / detached with the cap 208 opened.
  • the cap 208 can be completely closed in a state where the communication adapter 202 is completely inserted into the adapter housing portion 204.
  • the battery pack 5 has a coupling portion 66 provided with a terminal (not shown) on an upper part of an outer case 65 that accommodates a plurality of cells, and a pair of rail portions 67 project from both sides of the coupling portion 66. .
  • the battery mounting portion 4 has an opening that accepts the coupling portion 66 of the battery pack 5 from above, and a pair of left and right guide rails 68 that fit into the rail portion 67 of the coupling portion 66 protrude from both sides of the opening.
  • a terminal block 69 provided with terminal plates 70 a and 70 b corresponding to the terminals of the coupling portion 66 is provided between the guide rails 68 upward.
  • the terminals and terminals of the connecting portion 66 are connected.
  • the terminal boards 70a and 70b of the base 69 are electrically connected.
  • Reference numeral 71 denotes a locking claw provided on the battery pack 5, which engages with a recess 72 provided on the battery mounting portion 4 in the mounted state to prevent the battery pack 5 from coming off.
  • the battery pack 5 can be removed by retracting the locking claw 71 into the outer case 65 by operating the release button 73.
  • a controller 74 is accommodated in front of the terminal block 69.
  • the controller 74 is a circuit board 75 on which six FETs (not shown) corresponding to the coils 16 of the brushless motor 6, a capacitor 76, a microcomputer (not shown), an LED (not shown), and the like are mounted. And is held by a holding portion 79 provided vertically on the inner surfaces of the half housings 2a and 2b. Here, the lower holding portion 79 is positioned forward of the upper side.
  • the controller 74 is supported in an inclined posture in which the lower end is positioned forward of the upper end with respect to the axis of the main body housing 2.
  • the capacitor 76 Due to this inclination, even if the capacitor 76 is provided at the end of the circuit board 75, it can be positioned on the center side in the main body housing 2, and it is not necessary to provide a protruding shape on the main body housing 2 by the capacitor 76. Moreover, since the space
  • the capacitor 76 may be provided with a longer electrode terminal and away from the circuit board 75.
  • the controller 74 includes a microcomputer including a CPU 74a and a memory 74b (see FIG. 9).
  • the memory 74b includes a semiconductor memory such as a RAM, a ROM, and a flash memory.
  • Various programs and data for realizing various functions of the grinder 1 are stored in the memory 74b.
  • Various functions of the grinder 1 are realized by the CPU 74a executing various programs stored in the memory 74b.
  • the various functions realized by the controller 74 are not limited to software processing, and some or all of the functions may be realized using hardware by combining a logic circuit, an analog circuit, or the like.
  • the battery mounting unit 4 is provided with a connector 210 connected to the controller 74.
  • the connector 210 is a connection circuit for electrically connecting the controller 74 and a communication adapter 202 described later. Therefore, when the communication adapter 202 is attached to the adapter attachment part 200 of the battery attachment part 4, the connector 210 and the communication adapter 202 are electrically connected.
  • the connector 210 is formed on the opposite side (front side) of the air passage (the passage of the air through which the outside air taken in from the intake port 87 flows out from the exhaust port) with an intake port 87 described later as a boundary (see FIG. 3). ). That is, the communication adapter 202 is disposed on the opposite side of the air passage with the air inlet 87 as a boundary, and between the terminal plates 70a and 70b for mounting the battery 5a and the controller 74 for controlling the brushless motor 6. Has been.
  • the communication adapter 202 includes a control circuit 212, a connection terminal portion 214, an antenna 216, a power supply circuit 218, an adapter switch 220, and an LED 222 (see FIG. 9).
  • the connection terminal portion 214 is a member for electrically connecting the communication adapter 202 and the controller 74, and specifically has a plurality of contacts 214a made of a conductor (see FIG. 7).
  • a plurality of contacts 214a included in the connection terminal portion 214 are respectively connected to corresponding terminals ( (Not shown).
  • the operating information When the operating information is output from the controller 74, the operating information is input to the connection terminal unit 214 of the communication adapter 202 via the connector 210 and input to the control circuit 212 via the connection terminal unit 214. The Further, when the operation power supply of the communication adapter 202 is output from the controller 74 via the connector 210, the operation power is input to the power supply circuit 218 via the connection terminal portion 214 in the communication adapter 202. .
  • the power supply circuit 218 is configured to operate each unit in the communication adapter 202 including the control circuit 212 based on the power for operation. Power supply power is generated and supplied to each unit. Each part in the communication adapter 202 operates by this internal power supply power.
  • the control circuit 212 of the communication adapter 202 includes a microcomputer including a CPU 212a and a memory 212b.
  • the memory 212b includes a semiconductor memory such as a RAM, a ROM, and a flash memory.
  • Various programs and data for realizing various functions of the communication adapter 202 are stored in the memory 212b.
  • Various functions of the communication adapter 202 are realized by the CPU 212a executing various programs stored in the memory 212b.
  • the various functions implemented by the control circuit 212 are not limited to software processing, and some or all of the functions may be implemented using hardware by combining a logic circuit, an analog circuit, or the like.
  • the control circuit 212 causes the antenna 216 to wirelessly transmit the operation information including at least the above-described interlocking command.
  • the operating information is information indicating that the switch 46 is turned on and the brushless motor 6 of the grinder 1 is operating.
  • the interlocking command is a command for operating the dust collector 300 in an interlocking manner.
  • the dust collector 300 can suck the dust and cutting waste discharged by the work by the grinder 1 through the hose 302. Therefore, the grinder 1 and the dust collector 300 are connected via the hose 302 (see FIG. 8). Moreover, the dust collector 300 can attach or detach the communication adapter 320.
  • the dust collector 300 includes a controller 310, a motor 312, a power supply circuit 314, a connector 316, and a battery pack 318 having a battery 318a (for example, DC 18V).
  • the battery pack 318 is configured in the same manner as the battery pack 5 of the grinder 1 and is detachable from the dust collector 300.
  • the controller 310 includes a microcomputer having a CPU, a memory, and the like, like the controller 74 of the grinder 1, and realizes various functions in the dust collector 300.
  • an operation switch (not shown) is turned on by the user of the dust collector 300, the controller 310 drives the motor 312 so that dust and cutting waste can be sucked.
  • the connector 316 is a connection circuit for electrically connecting the dust collector 300 and the communication adapter 320, and has the same configuration as the connector 316 of the grinder 1.
  • the communication adapter 320 that can be attached to and detached from the dust collector 300 has basically the same configuration as the communication adapter 202 that can be attached to and detached from the grinder 1 and has the same functions. That is, the communication adapter 320 that can be attached to and detached from the dust collector 300 includes a control circuit 322, a connection terminal portion 324, an antenna 326, an adapter switch 330, and an LED 332, like the communication adapter 202 that can be attached to and detached from the grinder 1.
  • the communication adapter 320 of the dust collector 300 When receiving the interlock command from the communication adapter 202 of the grinder 1, the communication adapter 320 of the dust collector 300 outputs the interlock command to the dust collector 300 via the connection terminal unit 324.
  • the controller 310 of the dust collector 300 drives the motor 312.
  • the motor 312 When the interlock stop command is input from the communication adapter 320 via the connector 316, the motor 312 is driven. Stop. Thereby, the interlocking operation of the grinder 1 and the dust collector 300 is realized.
  • the timing at which the motor 312 is stopped may be appropriately determined. For example, it may be stopped immediately after an interlock stop command is input.
  • the interlock stop command after inputting the interlock stop command, it may be stopped after waiting for a specified time. That is, even after the brushless motor 6 of the grinder 1 is stopped, the motor 312 of the dust collector 300 may be continuously driven for a specified time.
  • the same effect can be realized by the following configuration. That is, in the grinder 1, when the switch 46 is turned off, the brushless motor 6 is stopped, but the interlocking stop command is not transmitted immediately, and the interlocking stop command is transmitted after a lapse of a specified time from the stop of the brushless motor 6. May be.
  • the brushless motor 6 of the grinder 1 when the switch 46 is turned on, the brushless motor 6 of the grinder 1 is not driven immediately although the interlock command is transmitted to the dust collector 300, and the brushless motor 6 is driven after a certain time has elapsed after the interlock command is transmitted. You may make it make it. That is, the motor 312 of the dust collector 300 may be driven first, and then the brushless motor 6 of the grinder 1 may be driven.
  • the dust collector 300 has a configuration in which the communication adapter 320 can be attached and detached, but may have a configuration in which the communication adapter 320 or an equivalent circuit module is built in in advance.
  • the communication adapter 202 of the grinder 1 and the communication adapter 320 of the dust collector 300 are set in a state in which one-to-one wireless communication is possible. 320 need to be paired.
  • the adapter switch 220 is provided in the communication adapter 202 of the grinder 1, and the adapter switch 330 is also provided in the communication adapter 320 of the dust collector 300.
  • the pairing is performed as follows. First, when the user turns on the adapter switch 330 of the communication adapter 320 of the dust collector 300, the communication adapter 320 is set in a pairing standby state. Thereafter, when the user turns on the adapter switch 220 of the communication adapter 202 of the grinder 1, predetermined data communication for pairing is performed between the two communication adapters 202, 320. As a result, both communication adapters 202, 320 pairing is completed.
  • the pairing When the pairing is completed, one-to-one data communication is possible between the two communication adapters 202 and 320, and an interlock command is wirelessly transmitted from the communication adapter 202 of the grinder 1 and received by the communication adapter 320 of the dust collector 300. Then, the dust collector 300 is operated in an interlocked manner based on the interlock command.
  • the functions of the communication adapters 202 and 320 are not limited to pairing and transmission / reception of interlocking commands, and other various types of information can also be transmitted / received.
  • the communication adapter 202 of the grinder 1 is configured to turn off, turn on, or blink the LED 222 according to the operating state.
  • the color of light emitted when the LED 222 is turned on or blinking can be switched to one of a plurality of colors.
  • the time interval and blinking pattern for blinking the LED 222 can be switched to any of a plurality of types.
  • the LED 222 is lit in a specific color.
  • the LED 222 blinks while the data communication is being performed, that is, during pairing.
  • the LED 222 blinks at a faster speed than the blinking speed during the pairing.
  • the user can grasp the operation state of the communication adapter 202 by visually recognizing the light emission state of the LED 222.
  • the LED 332 is turned off, lit, or blinked in accordance with the operating state.
  • the lower portion of the battery mounting portion 4 is a bulging portion 80 that swells downward from the rectangular tube portion 10, and a space 81 is formed between the controller 74 and the bulging portion 80 so as to communicate the front and rear of the controller 74. is doing.
  • a plurality of LEDs 222 are mounted on the upper end side of the circuit board 75 and face a window 83 provided in an inclined portion 82 formed so as to extend in the same direction as the inclination of the controller 74 above the battery mounting portion 4. .
  • a shielding plate (not shown) for partitioning the LEDs 222 and a display unit 86 for covering the surface of the shielding plate are provided, and a display unit 86 for remaining battery capacity that can be visually recognized from the outside is formed. ing.
  • the display unit 86 extends in the vertical direction and the front-rear direction, the visibility of the display unit 86 is improved (FIG. 4).
  • air inlets 87 are formed on the left and right side surfaces of the battery mounting portion 4 between the terminal block 69 and the controller 74.
  • the intake port 87 is formed in a triangular shape that becomes longer forward as it goes downward, in accordance with the shape of the space formed between the terminal block 69 and the inclined controller 74.
  • Reference numeral 96 denotes an air inlet cover that is attached to the side surface of the battery mounting portion 4 at the position of the air inlet 87.
  • a metal mesh 98 is provided in a triangular rubber frame 97 that is slightly larger than the air inlet 87, and a locking pin (not shown) protruding from each apex portion on the back surface of the frame 97 is attached to the battery.
  • a locking hole (not shown) provided on the side surface of the portion 4
  • the air inlet 87 is attached with a wire mesh 98.
  • a flange-shaped widened portion (not shown) is formed at the distal end portion of the locking pin, so that resistance in the pulling direction is generated when the locking pin is inserted into the locking hole.
  • 101 which appears on the side surface and the lower surface of the main body housing 2 is a non-slip recess, and is formed long in the front-rear direction with a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction.
  • a non-slip convex portion 102 is formed.
  • the anti-slip concave portion 101 and the convex portion 102 are formed symmetrically so as to improve the catching of a finger holding the main body housing 2.
  • a guide wall 88 is formed between the controller 74 and the air intake 87 on the inner surfaces of the half housings 2a and 2b.
  • the guide wall 88 protrudes in parallel with the lower surface of the case 78 of the controller 74, but the protruding ends do not contact each other, and a gap is provided between the guide walls 88. Therefore, the outside air sucked from the left and right intake ports 87 is guided to the center of the battery mounting portion 4 by the guide wall 88 and flows downward along the lower surface of the case 78 from the gap between the guide walls 88.
  • terminal plates 70a and 70b are disposed on the left and right sides and the ventilation portion to the case 78 is disposed in the center, both are less likely to be short-circuited.
  • a plurality of left and right ribs 103 are formed at equal intervals in the vertical direction on the back surface of each guide wall 88 so as to rectify and guide the outside air sucked from each intake port 87 to the center.
  • a lattice-shaped groove 104 is formed at the center of the back surface of the case 78, and the groove 104 makes the back surface of the case 78 uneven to increase the contact area with the outside air.
  • the signal line and the power line of the brushless motor 6 are wired to the controller 74 through the space 49 below the switch 46, and the power line (not shown) of the terminal block 69 is wired to the controller 74 through the space 81 below the controller 74.
  • the signal lines and the power supply lines are easily assembled and wired. Since the switch 46 is in a forward-facing posture with the button 47 on the front side, the lead wire (not shown) connected to the rear end of the switch 46 does not pass through the space 49 and is directly behind the controller 74 and the terminal. It is wired to the stand 69 with the shortest distance.
  • a speed change dial 106 is assembled on the upper surface of the battery mounting portion 4. This description corresponds to “the shift dial 106 for shifting the motor is disposed on the side of the grip housing opposite to the motor housing” described in the claims. Thereby, for example, the rotational speed of the brushless motor 6 can be changed.
  • the slide plate 57 moves forward as described above to rotate the change lever 51 and switch the switch 46. Turn it on. Therefore, the brushless motor 6 is driven by the power supply of the battery pack 5. That is, the microcomputer of the controller 74 obtains the rotation detection signal indicating the position of the permanent magnet of the rotor 12 output from the rotation detection element of the sensor circuit board (not shown), acquires the rotation state of the rotor 12, and acquires the acquired rotation.
  • the rotor 12 is rotated by controlling the ON / OFF of each switching element according to the state, and causing current to flow sequentially to each coil 16 of the stator 11. Therefore, since the rotating shaft 26 rotates and the spindle 7 is rotated via the bevel gears 37 and 38, the cutting tool 43 can be used for cutting or cutting stone or concrete.
  • the display unit 86 notifies the remaining battery capacity by turning on the LED, but the visibility of the display unit 86 is improved by the tilted posture of the controller 74. Even when the controller 74 is inclined as described above, the battery pack 5 is mounted in a posture orthogonal to the main body housing 2, so that the grinder 1 can be placed vertically (self-standing) with the battery pack 5 down. . Furthermore, the entire length of the grinder 1 does not extend.
  • the centrifugal fan 30 rotates along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 26
  • outside air is sucked from the rear intake port 87 and passes between the ribs 103, and the central portion of the case 78 of the controller 74 is guided by the guide wall 88.
  • the controller 74 is turned from below to advance in the main body housing 2. Then, it passes between the stator 11 and the rotor 12 of the brushless motor 6 through the space 49, reaches the gear housing 3 from the main body housing 2, and is discharged from the exhaust port 39 to the outside.
  • the controller 74 and the terminal block 69 are cooled by this air flow, and the brushless motor 6 is also cooled. Particularly, in the controller 74, since the outside air is once guided to the central portion by the guide wall 88 and then flows to the outer peripheral side along the lower surface of the case 78, the contact area with the air is increased and the controller 74 is efficiently cooled. When the switch knob 60 is slid rearward, the slide plate 57 moves backward to rotate the change lever 51 and turn off the switch 46, so that the driving of the brushless motor 6 is stopped.
  • the controller 74 is arrange
  • the terminal block 69 can be suitably cooled in addition to the controller 74.
  • the brushless motor 6, the controller 74, and the terminal block 69 are arranged on a straight line, the controller 74 is inclined with respect to the straight line, and the end of the inclined controller 74 near the terminal block 69 is Since the display part 86 of the remaining capacity of the battery is provided and the display part 86 can be visually recognized through the window 83 provided in the battery mounting part 4, the visibility of the display part 86 is improved.
  • the controller 74 is further cooled. Done effectively.
  • the switch 46 when the switch 46 was accommodated in the forward attitude
  • a slide plate 57 that slides in the front-rear direction in conjunction with the switch knob 60 is provided in the main body housing 2, and the switch is moved between the slide plate 57 and the switch 46 according to the advance of the slide plate 57. 46, by pressing the button 47 and moving away from the button 47 in accordance with the backward movement of the slide plate 57, the switch knob 60 is operated in the forward direction (the forward movement). It is not necessary to change ON) and reverse), and operability can be maintained.
  • the pressing mechanism is rotatably supported in the main body housing 2, the upper end arm portion 55 is engaged with the slide plate 57, the lower end cam portion 54 is positioned in front of the button 47, and the slide plate 57 Since the cam portion 54 is formed by the change lever 51 that presses the button 47 by rotating in accordance with the forward movement, the pressing mechanism can be easily formed.
  • the controller is inclined, but the terminal block may be inclined in the same manner, and the battery pack may be inclined with respect to the axis of the main body housing.
  • the intake port formed between the controller and the terminal block that are parallel to each other is formed to have the same length in the front-rear direction.
  • the air inlet is not limited to the left and right sides of the battery mounting portion, and can be provided only on one side.
  • the guide wall is only on one side.
  • guide walls and ribs can be omitted.
  • the switch knob may be provided on the side surface instead of the upper surface of the main body housing. In this case, the change lever is supported so that it can rotate sideways.
  • the invention relating to cooling of the controller and the terminal block is not limited to the grinder, but can be applied to other electric tools as long as the battery is used as a power source and the controller is provided. is there.
  • the invention relating to the direction of the switch is not limited to a grinder, and may be an AC tool that does not use a battery as a power source as long as it has a switch that can be turned ON / OFF by a sliding operation of an operation member.
  • the present invention can also be applied to other power tools such as joint cutters, nibbles, and straight shears.
  • the dust collector 300 may also be a commercial power source with an AC 100V outlet that does not use the battery 318a of the battery pack 318 as a power source.
  • the grinder 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is configured as described above.
  • the battery mounting unit 4 is provided with the communication adapter 202 for operating the dust collector 300 in conjunction with the driving of the brushless motor 6.
  • the communication adapter 202 can be arrange
  • the communication adapter 202 is formed on the opposite side (front side) of the air passage (the passage through which the air taken out from the intake port 87 flows out from the exhaust port) with the intake port 87 as a boundary. . Therefore, even if dust or the like is included in the air flowing through the air path, this dust can be prevented from reaching the communication adapter 202. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a malfunction or the like from occurring in the communication adapter 202.
  • the cutting tool 43 is a disc-shaped grindstone or the like. For this reason, it is possible to cut or cut a work material such as stone or concrete.
  • the external device is the dust collector 300. Therefore, dust and cutting waste generated by using the grinder 1 can be directly sucked through the hose 302. Therefore, it can suppress that this dust, cutting waste, etc. scatter in a workplace. Therefore, the environmental performance of the workplace can be improved. That is, the workplace environment can be improved.
  • Example 2 Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
  • the grinder 101 of the second embodiment has a configuration in which the arrangement of the controller 74 and the adapter mounting portion 200 is changed as compared with the grinder 1 of the first embodiment already described.
  • members having the same or equivalent configuration as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals in the drawings, and redundant description is omitted. The same applies to Example 3 described later.
  • the grinder 101 is mainly composed of a cylindrical main body housing 2 capable of accommodating the brushless motor 6 at a front portion, and a gear fastened to the front of the main body housing 2 and projecting a spindle 7 downward.
  • the housing 3 is composed of a battery mounting portion 4 formed at the rear end of the main body housing 2.
  • a battery pack 5 having a battery 5a (for example, DC18V) serving as a power source is mounted on the battery mounting portion 4.
  • the controller 74 is housed near the battery mounting portion 4 in the main body housing 2, the opening 78 a of the case 78 is directed downward, and approximately in the center of the main body housing 2 in the height direction. ing.
  • the accommodated controller 74 is oriented such that an axis L1 orthogonal to the surface forming the opening 78a of the case 78 is orthogonal to the axis L2 of the main body housing 2.
  • a surface (surface on the groove 104 side) that requires cooling in the case 78 of the controller 74 is an air passage (a passage through which air that sends outside air taken in from the intake port 87 through the exhaust port 39 flows. ),
  • the cooling performance for the controller 74 can be enhanced (the controller 74 can be sufficiently cooled).
  • the rear holding portion 79 is formed in a substantially L shape.
  • the adapter mounting portion 200 to which the communication adapter 202 is mounted is also placed vertically near the battery mounting portion 4 in the main body housing 2 and on the opening 78 a side of the case 78 of the controller 74. So that it is housed.
  • the communication adapter 202 and the air path are shielded by the controller 74. Therefore, since the outside air taken in from the intake port 87 is difficult to touch the communication adapter 202, the dustproof property for the communication adapter 202 can be improved.
  • the adapter mounting portion 200 is configured to be shielded from the intake port 87 by the rear holding portion 79. Therefore, since the outside air taken in from the intake port 87 is difficult to touch the communication adapter 202, the dustproof property for the communication adapter 202 can be improved.
  • the outer periphery of the connector 210 to which the communication adapter 202 is electrically connected is covered with a rib 224. Therefore, since the outside air taken in from the intake port 87 is difficult to touch the communication adapter 202, the dustproof property for the communication adapter 202 can be improved.
  • the grinder 1 is configured in this way.
  • the grinder 101 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is configured as described above. According to this configuration, the same effect as that of the grinder 1 of the first embodiment can be obtained.
  • the adapter mounting portion 200 to which the communication adapter 202 is mounted is housed so as to be vertically placed near the battery mounting portion 4 in the main body housing 2 and on the opening 78a side of the case 78 of the controller 74. When accommodated in this way, the communication adapter 202 and the air path are shielded by the controller 74. Therefore, since the outside air taken in from the intake port 87 is difficult to touch the communication adapter 202 by the controller 74, the dustproof property for the communication adapter 202 can be improved.
  • the outer periphery of the connector 210 to which the communication adapter 202 is electrically connected is covered with the rib 224. Therefore, since the outside air taken in from the intake port 87 is difficult to touch the communication adapter 202 by the ribs 224, the dustproof property for the communication adapter 202 can be improved.
  • the grinder 201 of the third embodiment is a form in which the arrangement of the adapter mounting portion 200 is changed as compared with the grinder 1 of the first embodiment already described.
  • the grinder 201 is mainly composed of a cylindrical main body housing 2 capable of accommodating the brushless motor 6 at the front, and a gear fastened to the front of the main body housing 2 so that the spindle 7 protrudes downward.
  • the housing 3 is composed of a battery mounting portion 4 formed at the rear end of the main body housing 2.
  • a battery pack 5 having a battery 5a (for example, DC18V) serving as a power source is mounted on the battery mounting portion 4.
  • the adapter mounting portion 200 to which the communication adapter 202 is mounted is inclined toward the battery mounting portion 4 in the main body housing 2 and toward the opening 78a of the case 78 of the controller 74 (on the controller 74). (Inclined state that is substantially parallel).
  • the outer periphery of the connector 210 to which the communication adapter 202 is electrically connected is covered with a rib 224. Therefore, since the outside air taken in from the intake port 87 is difficult to touch the communication adapter 202, the dustproof property for the communication adapter 202 can be improved.
  • the grinder 201 is configured in this way.
  • the grinder 201 according to the third embodiment of the present invention is configured as described above. According to this configuration, the same effect as that of the grinder 1 of the first embodiment can be obtained. Further, the adapter mounting portion 200 to which the communication adapter 202 is mounted is inclined toward the battery mounting portion 4 in the main body housing 2 and toward the opening 78a of the case 78 of the controller 74 (substantially parallel to the controller 74). (Inclined state). The outer periphery of the connector 210 to which the communication adapter 202 is electrically connected is covered with a rib 224. Therefore, since the outside air taken in from the intake port 87 is difficult to touch the communication adapter 202, the dustproof property for the communication adapter 202 can be improved.
  • the adapter insertion port 206 has been described as being formed on the right surface of the battery mounting portion 4.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the adapter insertion opening 206 may be formed on the left, upper, or lower surface of the battery mounting portion 4.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the external device may be various devices capable of jetting water, emitting light, and emitting sound.
  • the mode in which the motor is the brushless motor 6 has been described.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the motor may be various motors.
  • the communication adapter 202 of the grinder 1 has been described as being supplied with power from the battery pack 5.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the communication adapter 202 may have a form in which power is supplied from a built-in battery. The same applies to the communication adapter 320 of the dust collector 300.
  • the communication adapter 202 may be disposed between the brushless motor 6 and the power supply unit (for example, the battery mounting unit 4). Even in that case, the communication adapter 202 is disposed on the opposite side (front side) of the air passage (the passage of the air through which the outside air taken in from the intake port 87 flows out from the exhaust port) with the intake port 87 as a boundary. Therefore, even if dust or the like is included in the air flowing through the air path, this dust can be prevented from reaching the communication adapter 202. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a malfunction or the like from occurring in the communication adapter 202.
  • the communication adapter 202 may be arranged on the side opposite to the cylindrical portion 9 of the rectangular tube portion 10. Even in that case, the communication adapter 202 is disposed on the opposite side (front side) of the air passage (the passage of the air through which the outside air taken in from the intake port 87 flows out from the exhaust port) with the intake port 87 as a boundary. Therefore, even if dust or the like is included in the air flowing through the air path, this dust can be prevented from reaching the communication adapter 202. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a malfunction or the like from occurring in the communication adapter 202.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the number of dust collectors 300 may be two (see FIG. 10).
  • a dust collection BOX 340 for receiving dust 344 generated by cutting or cutting of the concrete 342 by the grinder 1 is provided, and the dust collection BOX 340 and the two dust collectors 300 are respectively connected. Connect via hose 302. Then, the two dust collectors 300 operate in conjunction with the operation of the grinder 1 as in the case of the single dust collector 300.
  • the number of dust collectors 300 is two, the dust collecting power of the dust 344 can be increased.
  • the speed change dial 106 has been described.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and a switching dial may be used. In that case, the control mode for controlling the brushless motor 6 can be switched.
  • the controller 74 may be accommodated above the approximate center of the main body housing 2 in the height direction.
  • the adapter mounting portion 200 to which the communication adapter 202 is mounted may be accommodated horizontally on the opening 78 a side of the case 78 of the controller 74. Since it may be accommodated in this way, the degree of freedom of arrangement of the controller 74 and the adapter mounting part 200 in the main body housing 2 can be proposed.
  • the adapter mounting portion 200 to which the communication adapter 202 is mounted may be accommodated so as to be placed horizontally near the switch 46 in the main body housing 2.
  • the grinder 401 is as shown in FIG. Since it may be accommodated in this way, the degree of freedom of arrangement of the adapter mounting part 200 in the main body housing 2 can be proposed.
  • the communication adapter 202 may be disposed outside the battery mounting part 4 and the main body housing 2 (outside the grinder 1) (either an external type).
  • the connector 210 may not be covered with the rib 224.

Abstract

Provided is an electric power tool in which a communication adapter can be disposed in a space-saving manner. An electric power tool (1) is provided with: a motor (6); a holding part (3) that is driven by the motor (6) and that can hold a cutting tool (43) that can cut a material to be cut; and a battery mounting part (4) to which a battery for supplying power to the motor (6) can be mounted. A communication adapter (202) that causes an external apparatus to operate in unison with the driving of the motor (6) is provided to the battery mounting part (4).

Description

電動工具Electric tool
 この発明は、モータを有する電動工具に関し、詳しくは、モータの駆動に外部機器を連動させるための無線連動ユニットが配置されている電動工具に関する。 The present invention relates to an electric tool having a motor, and more particularly to an electric tool in which a wireless interlocking unit for interlocking an external device with driving of the motor is arranged.
 従来、石材やコンクリート等の被削材の切断や切削作業等を行う場合、例えば、グラインダ等の電動工具が使用されている。このような電動工具を使用すると粉塵や切削屑が発生するため、予め、この電動工具と集塵機等の外部機器とをホースで接続しておき、この外部機器を作動させながらこれら切断や切削作業を行っている。このようにホースで接続しておくと、発生した粉塵や切削屑等を電動工具から直に吸引できるため、この粉塵や切削屑等が作業場に飛び散ることを抑制できる。そのため、作業場の環境性を高めることができる。すなわち、作業場の環境改善を図ることができる。ここで、下記特許文献1(特開2012-071218号公報)には、電動工具の運転・停止に連動させて集塵機を運転・停止させる技術が開示されている。そのため、電動工具の運転・停止と集塵機の運転・停止とを個別にスイッチ操作する必要がない。したがって、スイッチ操作に伴う作業性の低下を招くことなく作業場の環境改善を図ることができる。 Conventionally, when cutting or cutting a work material such as stone or concrete, for example, an electric tool such as a grinder has been used. When such an electric tool is used, dust and cutting waste are generated, so this electric tool and an external device such as a dust collector are connected in advance with a hose, and these cutting and cutting operations are performed while operating the external device. Is going. If the hose is connected in this way, the generated dust, cutting waste, and the like can be directly sucked from the electric tool, so that the dust, cutting waste, and the like can be prevented from scattering in the work place. Therefore, the environmental performance of the workplace can be improved. That is, the workplace environment can be improved. Here, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-071218 discloses a technique for operating / stopping the dust collector in conjunction with the operation / stopping of the electric tool. For this reason, it is not necessary to individually switch the operation / stop of the electric tool and the operation / stop of the dust collector. Therefore, the workplace environment can be improved without deteriorating the workability associated with the switch operation.
 しかしながら、上述した特許文献1の技術では、電動工具と集塵機とをケーブルを介して接続させておく必要がある。そのため、切断や切削作業等を行うとき(電動工具を使用するとき)、このケーブルが邪魔になって煩わしいという問題が発生していた。この問題を解決するために、電動工具と集塵機とを無線通信を介して接続させることが考えられた。しかしながら、この考えでは、電動工具と外部機器とにそれぞれ通信アダプタを配置する必要があった。そのため、電動工具が、グラインダ等、小さいものである場合、省スペースで通信アダプタを配置しなければいけないという新たな問題が発生していた。 However, in the technique of Patent Document 1 described above, it is necessary to connect the power tool and the dust collector via a cable. For this reason, when performing cutting or cutting work (when using an electric power tool), there has been a problem that this cable is bothersome and troublesome. In order to solve this problem, it has been considered to connect the power tool and the dust collector via wireless communication. However, in this idea, it is necessary to arrange a communication adapter for each of the electric tool and the external device. Therefore, when the power tool is a small tool such as a grinder, a new problem has arisen that the communication adapter must be arranged in a space-saving manner.
 本発明は、このような課題を解決しようとするもので、その目的は、省スペースで通信アダプタを配置できる電動工具を提供することである。 The present invention is intended to solve such a problem, and an object thereof is to provide an electric tool capable of arranging a communication adapter in a space-saving manner.
 上記の課題は、以下の各発明により解決される。第1の発明は、モータと、モータにより駆動され、被削材を切削可能な切削工具を保持可能な保持部と、モータに給電するためのバッテリを装着可能なバッテリ装着部と、を備えた電動工具である。バッテリ装着部には、モータの駆動に外部機器を連動運転させるための通信アダプタが配置されている。 The above problems are solved by the following inventions. 1st invention was equipped with the holding part which can hold | maintain the cutting tool which can be driven by a motor, and can drive the cutting tool which can be cut by a motor, and can supply the battery for supplying electric power to a motor. It is a power tool. A communication adapter for operating an external device in conjunction with driving of the motor is disposed in the battery mounting portion.
 第1の発明によれば、電動工具が、例えば、グラインダ等、小さいものである場合でも、省スペースで通信アダプタを配置できる。 According to the first invention, even when the power tool is small, such as a grinder, the communication adapter can be arranged in a space-saving manner.
  第2の発明は、第1の発明に記載の電動工具であって、バッテリ装着部には、外気を取り込み可能な吸気口が形成されている。保持部には、吸気口から取り込んだ外気を風路を介して送り出し可能な排気口が形成されている。通信アダプタは、吸気口を境に風路の反対側であって、バッテリを装着するための端子板とモータを制御するためのコントローラとの間に配置されている。 The second invention is the power tool according to the first invention, wherein the battery mounting portion is formed with an intake port capable of taking in outside air. The holding part is formed with an exhaust port through which outside air taken in from the intake port can be sent out through the air passage. The communication adapter is disposed on the opposite side of the air passage with the air inlet as a boundary, and is disposed between a terminal board for mounting the battery and a controller for controlling the motor.
 第2の発明によれば、風路を流れるエアに粉塵等が含まれていても、この粉塵が通信アダプタに及ぶことを防止できる。したがって、通信アダプタに誤作動等が生じることを防止できる。 According to the second aspect of the present invention, even if dust flowing in the air flowing through the air passage is included, this dust can be prevented from reaching the communication adapter. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a malfunction or the like from occurring in the communication adapter.
 第3の発明は、モータと、モータにより駆動され、被削材を切削可能な切削工具を保持可能な保持部と、モータに給電するための電源部と、を備えた電動工具である。モータと電源部との間には、モータの駆動に外部機器を連動運転させるための通信アダプタが配置されている。 A third invention is an electric tool including a motor, a holding unit capable of holding a cutting tool driven by the motor and capable of cutting a work material, and a power supply unit for supplying power to the motor. Between the motor and the power supply unit, a communication adapter for operating an external device in conjunction with driving of the motor is disposed.
 第3の発明によれば、第1の発明と同様の作用効果を得ることができる。 According to the third invention, the same effect as that of the first invention can be obtained.
 第4の発明は、第3の発明に記載の電動工具であって、電源部には、外気を取り込み可能な吸気口が形成されている。保持部には、吸気口から取り込んだ外気を風路を介して送り出し可能な排気口が形成されている。通信アダプタは、吸気口を境に風路の反対側に配置されている。 The fourth invention is the electric power tool according to the third invention, wherein the power supply portion is formed with an intake port capable of taking in outside air. The holding part is formed with an exhaust port through which outside air taken in from the intake port can be sent out through the air passage. The communication adapter is arranged on the opposite side of the air passage with the intake port as a boundary.
 第4の発明によれば、第2の発明と同様の作用効果を得ることができる。 According to the fourth invention, the same effect as that of the second invention can be obtained.
 第5の発明は、第3の発明に記載の電動工具であって、通信アダプタは、モータを制御するためのコントローラのケースの開口側に配置されている。 The fifth invention is the electric power tool according to the third invention, wherein the communication adapter is arranged on the opening side of the case of the controller for controlling the motor.
 第5の発明によれば、通信アダプタと電動工具の内部の風路(吸気口から取り込んだ外気を排気口から送り出すエアの流れる路)とは、コントローラによって遮蔽される格好となっている。そのため、例えば、吸気口から取り込んだ外気がコントローラによって通信アダプタに触れ難くなるため、この通信アダプタに対する防塵性を高めることができる。 According to the fifth aspect of the invention, the communication adapter and the internal air passage of the electric tool (the passage of the air through which the outside air taken in from the intake port flows out from the exhaust port) are shielded by the controller. Therefore, for example, since the outside air taken in from the intake port becomes difficult to touch the communication adapter by the controller, the dustproof property for the communication adapter can be improved.
 第6の発明は、第5の発明に記載の電動工具であって、電源部には、外気を取り込み可能な吸気口が形成されている。保持部には、吸気口から取り込んだ外気を風路を介して送り出し可能な排気口が形成されている。通信アダプタに対して電気的に接続されるコネクタは、風路に対して遮蔽されるようにリブで覆われている。 The sixth invention is the power tool according to the fifth invention, wherein the power supply portion is formed with an intake port capable of taking in outside air. The holding part is formed with an exhaust port through which outside air taken in from the intake port can be sent out through the air passage. The connector electrically connected to the communication adapter is covered with a rib so as to be shielded against the air path.
 第6の発明によれば、吸気口から取り込んだ外気がリブによって通信アダプタに触れ難くなるため、この通信アダプタに対する防塵性を高めることができる。 According to the sixth aspect of the invention, since the outside air taken in from the intake port is difficult to touch the communication adapter due to the ribs, it is possible to improve the dustproof property for the communication adapter.
 第7の発明は、モータと、モータにより駆動され、被削材を切削可能な切削工具を保持可能な保持部と、モータを収容するモータハウジングと、モータハウジングから延びるグリップハウジングと、を備えた電動工具である。グリップハウジングの反モータハウジング側には、モータの駆動に外部機器を連動運転させるための通信アダプタが配置されている。 A seventh invention includes a motor, a holding unit capable of holding a cutting tool driven by the motor and capable of cutting a work material, a motor housing that houses the motor, and a grip housing that extends from the motor housing. It is a power tool. On the side of the grip housing opposite to the motor housing, a communication adapter for operating an external device in conjunction with driving of the motor is disposed.
 第7の発明によれば、第1の発明と同様の作用効果を得ることができる。 According to the seventh aspect, the same effect as that of the first aspect can be obtained.
 第8の発明は、第7の発明に記載の電動工具であって、グリップハウジングの反モータハウジング側には、外気を取り込み可能な吸気口が形成されている。保持部には、吸気口から取り込んだ外気を風路を介して送り出し可能な排気口が形成されている。通信アダプタは、吸気口を境に風路の反対側に配置されている。また、モータを変速するための変速ダイヤルがグリップハウジングの反モータハウジング側に配置されている。 The eighth invention is the electric tool according to the seventh invention, wherein an intake port capable of taking in outside air is formed on the non-motor housing side of the grip housing. The holding part is formed with an exhaust port through which outside air taken in from the intake port can be sent out through the air passage. The communication adapter is arranged on the opposite side of the air passage with the intake port as a boundary. A speed change dial for shifting the motor is disposed on the side of the grip housing opposite to the motor housing.
 第8の発明によれば、第2の発明と同様の作用効果を得ることができる。 According to the eighth aspect, the same effect as the second aspect can be obtained.
 第9の発明は、第1の発明~第8の発明のいずれかに記載の電動工具であって、切削工具は、円盤状砥石である。 A ninth invention is the electric tool according to any one of the first to eighth inventions, wherein the cutting tool is a disc-shaped grindstone.
 第9の発明によれば、石材やコンクリート等の被削材の切断や切削作業等を行うことができる。 According to the ninth aspect of the invention, cutting or cutting work of a work material such as stone or concrete can be performed.
 第10の発明は、第1の発明~第9の発明のいずれかに記載の電動工具であって、外部機器は、集塵機である。 The tenth invention is the power tool according to any one of the first to ninth inventions, wherein the external device is a dust collector.
 第10の発明によれば、電動工具の使用によって発生した粉塵や切削屑を、例えば、ホースを介して直に吸引できる。そのため、この粉塵や切削屑等が作業場に飛び散ることを抑制できる。したがって、作業場の環境性を高めることができる。すなわち、作業場の環境改善を図ることができる。 According to the tenth invention, dust and cutting waste generated by using the electric tool can be directly sucked through, for example, a hose. Therefore, it can suppress that this dust, cutting waste, etc. scatter in a workplace. Therefore, the environmental performance of the workplace can be improved. That is, the workplace environment can be improved.
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.03.2018] 
実施例1に係るグラインダの全体斜視図である。 図1の側面図である。 図1において、一方の半割ハウジングを外した状態を示す図である。 図2において、一方の半割ハウジングを外した状態を示す図である。 図1の背面図である。 図2のVI-VI線断面図である。 図2のVII-VII線断面図である。 図1のグラインダと集塵機とをホースを介して接続した模式図である。 図8のグラインダと集塵機との電気的構成を示すブロック図である。 図8の変形例である。 実施例2に係るグラインダの縦断面図である。 実施例3に係るグラインダの縦断面図である。 実施例2に係るグラインダの変形例である。 実施例3に係るグラインダの変形例である。
[Correction 28.03.2018 based on Rule 91]
1 is an overall perspective view of a grinder according to Embodiment 1. FIG. It is a side view of FIG. In FIG. 1, it is a figure which shows the state which removed one half housing. In FIG. 2, it is a figure which shows the state which removed one half housing. It is a rear view of FIG. FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 2. FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII in FIG. 2. It is the schematic diagram which connected the grinder and dust collector of FIG. 1 via the hose. It is a block diagram which shows the electrical structure of the grinder and dust collector of FIG. It is a modification of FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a grinder according to Embodiment 2. FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a grinder according to Embodiment 3. FIG. 10 is a modification of the grinder according to the second embodiment. 10 is a modification of the grinder according to the third embodiment.
 以下、本発明を実施するための形態を、図面を用いて説明する。
(実施例1)
 まず、本発明の実施例1を、図1~9を用いて説明する。なお、「電動工具」の例として、「石材やコンクリート等の被削材の切断や切削可能なグラインダ1」を説明することとする。また、以下の説明にあたって、上、下、前、後、左、右とは、上述した図に記載した、上、下、前、後、左、右の方向を示している。このことは、後述する全ての実施例において同様である。
Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
Example 1
First, Example 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. As an example of “electric tool”, “grinder 1 capable of cutting or cutting a work material such as stone or concrete” will be described. In the following description, “up, down, front, back, left, right” indicates the directions of up, down, front, back, left, right described in the above-described drawings. This is the same in all embodiments described later.
 このグラインダ1は、図1~2、5に示されるように、主として、前部にブラシレスモータ6を収容可能な筒状の本体ハウジング2と、この本体ハウジング2の前方に締結されスピンドル7を下向きに突出させたギヤハウジング3と、この本体ハウジング2の後端に形成されたバッテリ装着部4とから構成されている。このバッテリ装着部4には、電源となるバッテリ5a(例えば、DC18V)を有するバッテリパック5が装着されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 5, the grinder 1 mainly includes a cylindrical main body housing 2 that can accommodate a brushless motor 6 at a front portion, and a spindle 7 that is fastened to the front of the main body housing 2 with a spindle 7 facing downward. And a battery mounting portion 4 formed at the rear end of the main body housing 2. A battery pack 5 having a battery 5a (for example, DC18V) serving as a power source is mounted on the battery mounting portion 4.
 この本体ハウジング2は、左右に対を成す半割ハウジング2a、2bを複数のネジ8によって組み付けることで構成されている。ブラシレスモータ6の収容部は、最も太い円筒部9となっており、その後方は、円筒部9よりも細くなって後述するスイッチ46を収容する角筒部10となっている。この円筒部9と角筒部10とが、特許請求の範囲に記載の「モータハウジング」と「グリップハウジング」に相当する。この角筒部10は、作業者の4本の指(人差し指~小指)がおける長さを有しており、使用時に把持するグリップとして使用されている。すなわち、ブラシレスモータ6よりも後方に握りやすい細径のグリップが形成されている。 The main body housing 2 is constructed by assembling a half housing 2a, 2b that forms a pair on the left and right with a plurality of screws 8. The housing portion of the brushless motor 6 is the thickest cylindrical portion 9, and the rear portion thereof is a rectangular tube portion 10 that is thinner than the cylindrical portion 9 and accommodates a switch 46 described later. The cylindrical portion 9 and the rectangular tube portion 10 correspond to a “motor housing” and a “grip housing” described in the claims. This rectangular tube portion 10 has a length that allows the operator's four fingers (index finger to little finger) to be used, and is used as a grip to be held during use. That is, a small-diameter grip that is easier to grip rearward than the brushless motor 6 is formed.
 ブラシレスモータ6は、ステータ11とその内側のロータ12とから構成されているインナロータ型のものである(図3~4、6参照)。ステータ11は、複数の積層鋼板から形成される筒状のステータコア13と、ステータコア13の軸方向の前後の端面にそれぞれ設けられる前インシュレータ14および後インシュレータ15と、複数のコイル16とから構成されている。 The brushless motor 6 is an inner rotor type composed of a stator 11 and an inner rotor 12 (see FIGS. 3 to 4 and 6). The stator 11 includes a cylindrical stator core 13 formed of a plurality of laminated steel plates, a front insulator 14 and a rear insulator 15 provided on front and rear end surfaces in the axial direction of the stator core 13, and a plurality of coils 16. Yes.
 このステータ11は、本体ハウジング2の半割ハウジング2a、2bの内面へそれぞれ周方向に突設した支持リブ25によって円筒部9と同軸位置で保持されている。この支持リブ25の前方には、前インシュレータ14に設けた切欠(図示しない)に係止する係止リブ(図示しない)が設けられ、この支持リブ25の後方には、後インシュレータ15に設けた位置決め凹部(図示しない)に嵌合する突起(図示しない)が設けられており、前後への位置決めを行っている。 The stator 11 is held coaxially with the cylindrical portion 9 by support ribs 25 protruding in the circumferential direction on the inner surfaces of the half housings 2a and 2b of the main body housing 2, respectively. A locking rib (not shown) for locking to a notch (not shown) provided in the front insulator 14 is provided in front of the support rib 25, and provided in the rear insulator 15 behind the support rib 25. A protrusion (not shown) that fits into a positioning recess (not shown) is provided, and positioning in the front-rear direction is performed.
 一方、ロータ12は、軸心に位置する回転軸26と、回転軸26の周囲に配置され、複数の鋼板を積層してなる略円筒状のロータコア27と、ロータコア27の内部に固定される4つの板状の永久磁石(図示しない)とから構成されている。この永久磁石は、ロータコア27の横断面で回転軸26を中心とした正方形の四辺にそれぞれ位置するように形成された貫通孔内接着剤および/または圧入によって固定されている。 On the other hand, the rotor 12 is disposed around the rotation shaft 26 at the axis, the substantially cylindrical rotor core 27 formed by laminating a plurality of steel plates, and fixed to the inside of the rotor core 27 4. It consists of two plate-like permanent magnets (not shown). The permanent magnets are fixed by a through-hole adhesive and / or press-fitted so as to be positioned on four sides of a square centering on the rotation shaft 26 in the cross section of the rotor core 27.
 回転軸26の後端は、本体ハウジング2とギヤハウジング3との間に介在される仕切板28に保持された軸受29に軸支されて、先端をギヤハウジング3内に突出させている。仕切板28の後方で回転軸26には遠心ファン30が取り付けられ、遠心ファン30が収容される本体ハウジング2の前端内面は、後方へ行くにしたがって搾まるすり鉢状に形成されて、遠心ファン30から放射方向に生じる空気流を前方へ案内可能となっている。仕切板28には、図示しない透孔が設けられ、遠心ファン30からの空気流をギヤハウジング3内へ送出可能となっている。このギヤハウジング3が、特許請求の範囲に記載の「保持部」に相当する。 The rear end of the rotary shaft 26 is pivotally supported by a bearing 29 held by a partition plate 28 interposed between the main body housing 2 and the gear housing 3, and the tip protrudes into the gear housing 3. A centrifugal fan 30 is attached to the rotary shaft 26 behind the partition plate 28, and the inner surface of the front end of the main body housing 2 in which the centrifugal fan 30 is accommodated is formed in a mortar shape that squeezes toward the rear. The air flow generated in the radial direction can be guided forward. The partition plate 28 is provided with a through hole (not shown) so that an air flow from the centrifugal fan 30 can be sent into the gear housing 3. The gear housing 3 corresponds to a “holding portion” described in the claims.
 回転軸26の後端は、円筒部9の後端で左右の半割ハウジング2a、2bからそれぞれ突設された受板31に保持される軸受32に軸支されている。さらに、ロータ12において、ロータコア27と遠心ファン30との間には、前ストッパ33が設けられている。この前ストッパ33は、例えば、真鍮製でロータコア27と同じ外径を有する円板で、ロータコア27と同軸で回転軸26に固着されている。 The rear end of the rotary shaft 26 is pivotally supported by a bearing 32 held by a receiving plate 31 protruding from the left and right half housings 2a and 2b at the rear end of the cylindrical portion 9. Further, in the rotor 12, a front stopper 33 is provided between the rotor core 27 and the centrifugal fan 30. The front stopper 33 is, for example, a disc made of brass and having the same outer diameter as the rotor core 27, and is fixed to the rotary shaft 26 coaxially with the rotor core 27.
 一方、ロータコア27と後側の軸受32との間には、後ストッパ34が設けられている。この後ストッパ34は、例えば、真鍮製でロータコア27よりも小さい外径を有する円板で、ロータコア27と同軸で回転軸26に固着されている。但し、後ストッパ34の外径は、4つの永久磁石で囲まれる内側円よりも大径となって、各永久磁石の後方に後ストッパ34が位置するようになっている。 On the other hand, a rear stopper 34 is provided between the rotor core 27 and the rear bearing 32. The stopper 34 is, for example, a disc made of brass and having an outer diameter smaller than that of the rotor core 27, and is fixed to the rotary shaft 26 coaxially with the rotor core 27. However, the outer diameter of the rear stopper 34 is larger than the inner circle surrounded by the four permanent magnets, and the rear stopper 34 is positioned behind each permanent magnet.
 ギヤハウジング3は、四隅において前方から貫通させた4本のネジ35を、仕切板28を介して本体ハウジング2の前端外周に設けたネジ止め部36にねじ込むことで固定されている。ギヤハウジング3内へ突出する回転軸26の前端には、ベベルギヤ37が固着されて、スピンドル7の上端に固着したベベルギヤ38と噛合している。39は、ギヤハウジング3の前面に形成された排気口である。40は、押し込み操作によってベベルギヤ38を介してスピンドル7の回転をロック可能なシャフトロックである。 The gear housing 3 is fixed by screwing four screws 35 penetrated from the front at the four corners into a screwing portion 36 provided on the outer periphery of the front end of the main body housing 2 via the partition plate 28. A bevel gear 37 is fixed to the front end of the rotating shaft 26 protruding into the gear housing 3 and meshes with a bevel gear 38 fixed to the upper end of the spindle 7. Reference numeral 39 denotes an exhaust port formed on the front surface of the gear housing 3. Reference numeral 40 denotes a shaft lock that can lock the rotation of the spindle 7 via the bevel gear 38 by a pushing operation.
 スピンドル7は、ギヤハウジング3と、ギヤハウジング3の下部に組み付けられたベアリングボックス41とに保持される上下の軸受42に軸支されて下方に突出し、その下端に円盤状砥石等の切削工具43が装着可能となっている。ベアリングボックス41の外周には、ベルト状のクランプ44によって切削工具43の後半部を覆うホイールカバー45が装着されている。 The spindle 7 is supported by an upper and lower bearing 42 held by the gear housing 3 and a bearing box 41 assembled to the lower portion of the gear housing 3 and protrudes downward. A cutting tool 43 such as a disc-shaped grindstone is provided at the lower end of the spindle 7. Can be installed. A wheel cover 45 is attached to the outer periphery of the bearing box 41 to cover the rear half of the cutting tool 43 with a belt-like clamp 44.
 本体ハウジング2内において、46は、ボタン47の押し操作によってON動作するスイッチであり、半割ハウジング2a、2bの内面から突設された保持リブ48によって、角筒部10内の上側でボタン47を前方に向けた姿勢で保持されている。これにより、スイッチ46の下方には、電源線(図示しない)や信号線(図示しない)を通すためのスペース49が形成される。また、保持リブ48の前方で半割ハウジング2a、2bには、ブラシレスモータ6とスイッチ46との間を仕切る仕切壁50が突設されており、仕切壁50とスイッチ46との間には、押圧機構を形成するレバー部材としてのチェンジレバー51が設けられている。 In the main body housing 2, 46 is a switch that is turned on when the button 47 is pressed, and the button 47 on the upper side in the rectangular tube portion 10 by a holding rib 48 protruding from the inner surfaces of the half housings 2 a and 2 b. Is held in a posture facing forward. Thereby, a space 49 for passing a power line (not shown) and a signal line (not shown) is formed below the switch 46. In addition, a partition wall 50 that partitions between the brushless motor 6 and the switch 46 projects from the half housings 2a and 2b in front of the holding rib 48, and between the partition wall 50 and the switch 46, A change lever 51 is provided as a lever member that forms a pressing mechanism.
 このチェンジレバー51は、図4に示すように、半割ハウジング2a、2bの内面から突設された支持ボス(図示しない)に両端が支持されるピン53に貫通されて回転可能に支持されるもので、ピン53の下側には、スイッチ46のボタン47の前方に位置して後方へ膨出するカム部54が形成され、ピン53の上側には、上向きに突出するアーム部55が形成されている。チェンジレバー51の上方で本体ハウジング2内には、本体ハウジング2の内面に凹設した前後方向の内ガイド溝56に沿って前後へスライド可能なスライド部材としてのスライド板57が設けられて、スライド板57の後端に設けた連結孔(図示しない)に、チェンジレバー51のアーム部55が挿入されている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the change lever 51 is rotatably supported by being penetrated by pins 53 whose both ends are supported by support bosses (not shown) protruding from the inner surfaces of the half housings 2a and 2b. Therefore, a cam portion 54 is formed on the lower side of the pin 53 so as to be located in front of the button 47 of the switch 46 and bulge rearward, and on the upper side of the pin 53, an arm portion 55 protruding upward is formed. Has been. Above the change lever 51, a slide plate 57 is provided in the main body housing 2 as a slide member that can slide back and forth along an inner guide groove 56 in the front and rear direction that is recessed in the inner surface of the main body housing 2. The arm portion 55 of the change lever 51 is inserted into a connecting hole (not shown) provided at the rear end of the plate 57.
  一方、本体ハウジング2の上部外面には、前後方向に外ガイド溝59が形成されて、この外ガイド溝59内に、操作部材としてのスイッチノブ60が前後移動可能に収容されている。このスイッチノブ60の下面には、L字状の係止片61が下向きに突設されて、本体ハウジング2に形成した前後方向のスリット62を貫通して本体ハウジング2内へ突出し、スライド板57の前端に設けた係止孔63に係止している。よって、スイッチノブ60を外ガイド溝59内で前方にスライドさせると、スライド板57も連動して前方へスライドし、後端のアーム部55を前方へ移動させるため、チェンジレバー51はピン53を中心に図2において右回転し、カム部54を後方へ揺動させてボタン47を押圧することになる。 On the other hand, an outer guide groove 59 is formed in the front / rear direction on the upper outer surface of the main body housing 2, and a switch knob 60 as an operation member is accommodated in the outer guide groove 59 so as to be movable back and forth. An L-shaped locking piece 61 protrudes downward from the lower surface of the switch knob 60, passes through a slit 62 in the front-rear direction formed in the main body housing 2, and protrudes into the main body housing 2. Is locked in a locking hole 63 provided at the front end. Therefore, when the switch knob 60 is slid forward in the outer guide groove 59, the slide plate 57 is also slid forward and the rear end arm portion 55 is moved forward, so that the change lever 51 moves the pin 53. 2, the button 47 is pushed by swinging the cam portion 54 backward.
 このON状態は、スイッチノブ60の前端で下向きに突設した突片(図示しない)が、外ガイド溝59の底部前側に突設した凸部(図示しない)に係止することで維持される。  逆にスイッチノブ60を後方へスライドさせると、スライド板57は後方へスライドし、アーム部55を介してチェンジレバー51を左回転させ、カム部54をボタン47から離反させることになる。但し、ピン53には、チェンジレバー51と仕切壁50とに係止するトーションバネ64が外装されて、チェンジレバー51を右回転方向(スイッチOFF側)へ付勢している。 This ON state is maintained by a projecting piece (not shown) projecting downward at the front end of the switch knob 60 engaging with a projecting part (not shown) projecting from the bottom front side of the outer guide groove 59. . On the contrary, when the switch knob 60 is slid backward, the slide plate 57 slides backward, the change lever 51 is rotated counterclockwise via the arm portion 55, and the cam portion 54 is separated from the button 47. However, a torsion spring 64 that is engaged with the change lever 51 and the partition wall 50 is externally mounted on the pin 53 to urge the change lever 51 in the clockwise direction (switch OFF side).
 また、バッテリ装着部4の内部には、アダプタ装着部200が設けられている。アダプタ装着部200は、通信アダプタ202を着脱可能に構成されている。このアダプタ装着部200は、通信アダプタ202を収容可能なアダプタ収容部204を備えている。このアダプタ収容部204は、バッテリ装着部4の内部空間に位置している。 In addition, an adapter mounting part 200 is provided inside the battery mounting part 4. The adapter mounting unit 200 is configured so that the communication adapter 202 can be attached and detached. The adapter mounting unit 200 includes an adapter storage unit 204 that can store the communication adapter 202. The adapter housing portion 204 is located in the internal space of the battery mounting portion 4.
 また、アダプタ装着部200は、アダプタ収容部204に対して通信アダプタ202を抜き挿しするために開口されたアダプタ挿込口206を覆うキャップ208を備えている。アダプタ挿込口206は、バッテリ装着部4の右側の表面に形成されており、このアダプタ挿込口206に対して通信アダプタ202を左右方向に抜挿可能に構成されている。 The adapter mounting unit 200 includes a cap 208 that covers an adapter insertion port 206 that is opened to insert and remove the communication adapter 202 into and from the adapter housing unit 204. The adapter insertion port 206 is formed on the right surface of the battery mounting portion 4, and the communication adapter 202 can be inserted into and removed from the adapter insertion port 206 in the left-right direction.
 また、アダプタ装着部200は、アダプタ挿込口206を覆うキャップ208を備えている。キャップ208は、アダプタ挿込口206に対して左右方向に開閉可能に構成されている。キャップ208は、アダプタ挿込口206からアダプタ収容部204の中へ塵や水などが入るのを規制するために設けられている。通信アダプタ202の着脱は、キャップ208を開けた状態で行われる。通信アダプタ202がアダプタ収容部204内に完全に挿入された状態で、キャップ208を完全に閉めることができる。キャップ208を閉めてアダプタ挿込口206を覆うことで、アダプタ収容部204内への塵や水などの浸入が抑制される。 The adapter mounting unit 200 includes a cap 208 that covers the adapter insertion port 206. The cap 208 is configured to be openable and closable with respect to the adapter insertion opening 206 in the left-right direction. The cap 208 is provided to restrict the entry of dust, water, and the like from the adapter insertion opening 206 into the adapter housing portion 204. The communication adapter 202 is attached / detached with the cap 208 opened. The cap 208 can be completely closed in a state where the communication adapter 202 is completely inserted into the adapter housing portion 204. By closing the cap 208 and covering the adapter insertion opening 206, intrusion of dust, water, or the like into the adapter housing portion 204 is suppressed.
  バッテリパック5は、複数のセルを収容した外ケース65の上部に、図示しない端子を備えた結合部66を有し、結合部66の両側には、一対のレール部67が突設されている。バッテリ装着部4は、バッテリパック5の結合部66を上方から受け入れる開口部を有し、開口部の両側には、結合部66のレール部67に嵌合する左右一対のガイドレール68が突設されている。また、ガイドレール68の間には、結合部66の端子に対応する端子板70a、70bを備えた端子台69が上向きに設けられている。 The battery pack 5 has a coupling portion 66 provided with a terminal (not shown) on an upper part of an outer case 65 that accommodates a plurality of cells, and a pair of rail portions 67 project from both sides of the coupling portion 66. . The battery mounting portion 4 has an opening that accepts the coupling portion 66 of the battery pack 5 from above, and a pair of left and right guide rails 68 that fit into the rail portion 67 of the coupling portion 66 protrude from both sides of the opening. Has been. Further, a terminal block 69 provided with terminal plates 70 a and 70 b corresponding to the terminals of the coupling portion 66 is provided between the guide rails 68 upward.
 よって、バッテリパック5は、結合部66を前にした縦向き姿勢でバッテリ装着部4の上方からレール部67をガイドレール68に嵌合させて上方からスライドさせると、結合部66の端子と端子台69の端子板70a、70bとが電気的接続される。71はバッテリパック5に設けられた係止爪で、装着状態でバッテリ装着部4に設けた凹部72に係合してバッテリパック5を抜け止めする。解除ボタン73の操作で係止爪71を外ケース65内に退避させることでバッテリパック5の取り外しが可能となる。 Accordingly, when the battery pack 5 is fitted in the guide rail 68 from the upper side of the battery mounting portion 4 and is slid from the upper side in a vertical posture with the connecting portion 66 in front, the terminals and terminals of the connecting portion 66 are connected. The terminal boards 70a and 70b of the base 69 are electrically connected. Reference numeral 71 denotes a locking claw provided on the battery pack 5, which engages with a recess 72 provided on the battery mounting portion 4 in the mounted state to prevent the battery pack 5 from coming off. The battery pack 5 can be removed by retracting the locking claw 71 into the outer case 65 by operating the release button 73.
  そして、バッテリ装着部4において、端子台69の前方には、コントローラ74が収容されている。このコントローラ74は、ブラシレスモータ6の各コイル16に対応する6つのFET(図示略)や、コンデンサ76、マイコン(図示しない)、LED(図示しない)、等を搭載した回路基板75を、アルミ製で皿状のケース78に収容してなり、半割ハウジング2a、2bの内面で上下に設けた保持部79によって保持されるが、ここでは下側の保持部79が上側よりも前方に位置することで、コントローラ74は、本体ハウジング2の軸線に対して、下端が上端よりも前方に位置する傾斜姿勢で支持されている。 In the battery mounting portion 4, a controller 74 is accommodated in front of the terminal block 69. The controller 74 is a circuit board 75 on which six FETs (not shown) corresponding to the coils 16 of the brushless motor 6, a capacitor 76, a microcomputer (not shown), an LED (not shown), and the like are mounted. And is held by a holding portion 79 provided vertically on the inner surfaces of the half housings 2a and 2b. Here, the lower holding portion 79 is positioned forward of the upper side. Thus, the controller 74 is supported in an inclined posture in which the lower end is positioned forward of the upper end with respect to the axis of the main body housing 2.
 この傾斜により、回路基板75の端部にコンデンサ76を設けても本体ハウジング2内の中央側に位置させることができ、コンデンサ76によって本体ハウジング2に出っ張り形状を設ける必要がなくなる。また、コントローラ74の傾斜によってアルミ製のケース78と端子台69との間隔が広くなるので、両者が導通するおそれが非常に小さくなる。なお、コンデンサ76は、電極端子を長くして回路基板75から離して設けてもよい。 Due to this inclination, even if the capacitor 76 is provided at the end of the circuit board 75, it can be positioned on the center side in the main body housing 2, and it is not necessary to provide a protruding shape on the main body housing 2 by the capacitor 76. Moreover, since the space | interval of the aluminum case 78 and the terminal block 69 becomes wide according to the inclination of the controller 74, possibility that both will conduct | electrically_connect becomes very small. The capacitor 76 may be provided with a longer electrode terminal and away from the circuit board 75.
 また、このコントローラ74は、CPU74a、メモリ74bを含むマイクロコンピュータを備えている(図9参照)。メモリ74bは、RAM、ROM、フラッシュメモリ等の半導体メモリを含む。メモリ74bには、グラインダ1の各種機能を実現するための各種プログラムやデータが記憶されている。グラインダ1が有する各種機能は、CPU74aがメモリ74bに記憶されている各種プログラムを実行することにより実現される。なお、コントローラ74により実現される各種機能は、ソフトウェア処理に限るものでなく、その一部または全部の機能を、論理回路やアナログ回路等を組み合わせてハードウェアを用いて実現してもよい。 The controller 74 includes a microcomputer including a CPU 74a and a memory 74b (see FIG. 9). The memory 74b includes a semiconductor memory such as a RAM, a ROM, and a flash memory. Various programs and data for realizing various functions of the grinder 1 are stored in the memory 74b. Various functions of the grinder 1 are realized by the CPU 74a executing various programs stored in the memory 74b. The various functions realized by the controller 74 are not limited to software processing, and some or all of the functions may be realized using hardware by combining a logic circuit, an analog circuit, or the like.
 また、バッテリ装着部4には、コントローラ74に接続されコネクタ210が設けられている。このコネクタ210は、コントローラ74と後述する通信アダプタ202とを電気的に接続させるための接続回路である。そのため、通信アダプタ202がバッテリ装着部4のアダプタ装着部200に装着されると、コネクタ210と通信アダプタ202とが電気的に接続されることとなる。なお、このコネクタ210は、後述する吸気口87を境に風路(吸気口87から取り込んだ外気を排気口から送り出すエアの流れる路)の反対側(前側)に形成されている(図3参照)。すなわち、通信アダプタ202は、吸気口87を境に風路の反対側であって、バッテリ5aを装着するための端子板70a、70bとブラシレスモータ6を制御するためのコントローラ74との間に配置されている。 Further, the battery mounting unit 4 is provided with a connector 210 connected to the controller 74. The connector 210 is a connection circuit for electrically connecting the controller 74 and a communication adapter 202 described later. Therefore, when the communication adapter 202 is attached to the adapter attachment part 200 of the battery attachment part 4, the connector 210 and the communication adapter 202 are electrically connected. The connector 210 is formed on the opposite side (front side) of the air passage (the passage of the air through which the outside air taken in from the intake port 87 flows out from the exhaust port) with an intake port 87 described later as a boundary (see FIG. 3). ). That is, the communication adapter 202 is disposed on the opposite side of the air passage with the air inlet 87 as a boundary, and between the terminal plates 70a and 70b for mounting the battery 5a and the controller 74 for controlling the brushless motor 6. Has been.
 ここで、この通信アダプタ202について詳述する。この通信アダプタ202は、制御回路212と、接続端子部214と、アンテナ216と、電源回路218と、アダプタスイッチ220と、LED222とを備えている(図9参照)。接続端子部214は、通信アダプタ202とコントローラ74とを電気的に接続するための部材であり、具体的には、導体から成る複数の接点214aを有している(図7参照)。通信アダプタ202がアダプタ装着部200に装着されることにより通信アダプタ202の接続端子部214がコネクタ210に接続されると、接続端子部214が備える複数の接点214aがそれぞれコネクタ210における対応する端子(図示しない)と接続される。 Here, the communication adapter 202 will be described in detail. The communication adapter 202 includes a control circuit 212, a connection terminal portion 214, an antenna 216, a power supply circuit 218, an adapter switch 220, and an LED 222 (see FIG. 9). The connection terminal portion 214 is a member for electrically connecting the communication adapter 202 and the controller 74, and specifically has a plurality of contacts 214a made of a conductor (see FIG. 7). When the connection terminal portion 214 of the communication adapter 202 is connected to the connector 210 by attaching the communication adapter 202 to the adapter attachment portion 200, a plurality of contacts 214a included in the connection terminal portion 214 are respectively connected to corresponding terminals ( (Not shown).
 そして、コントローラ74から作動中情報が出力されると、その作動中情報は、コネクタ210を介して通信アダプタ202の接続端子部214に入力され、接続端子部214を介して制御回路212に入力される。また、コントローラ74から通信アダプタ202の動作用電源がコネクタ210を介して出力されると、その動作用電力が、通信アダプタ202において接続端子部214を介して電源回路218に入力されることとなる。 When the operating information is output from the controller 74, the operating information is input to the connection terminal unit 214 of the communication adapter 202 via the connector 210 and input to the control circuit 212 via the connection terminal unit 214. The Further, when the operation power supply of the communication adapter 202 is output from the controller 74 via the connector 210, the operation power is input to the power supply circuit 218 via the connection terminal portion 214 in the communication adapter 202. .
 電源回路218は、本体ハウジング2から接続端子部214を介して動作用電力が入力されると、その動作用電力に基づいて、制御回路212を含む通信アダプタ202内の各部を動作させるための内部電源電力を生成して各部へ供給する。この内部電源電力によって、通信アダプタ202内の各部が動作する。 When power for operation is input from the main body housing 2 via the connection terminal portion 214, the power supply circuit 218 is configured to operate each unit in the communication adapter 202 including the control circuit 212 based on the power for operation. Power supply power is generated and supplied to each unit. Each part in the communication adapter 202 operates by this internal power supply power.
 通信アダプタ202の制御回路212は、CPU212a、メモリ212bを含むマイクロコンピュータを備えている。メモリ212bは、RAM、ROM、フラッシュメモリ等の半導体メモリを含む。メモリ212bには、通信アダプタ202の各種機能を実現するための各種プログラムやデータが記憶されている。通信アダプタ202が有する各種機能は、CPU212aがメモリ212bに記憶されている各種プログラムを実行することにより実現される。ただし、制御回路212により実現される各種機能は、ソフトウェア処理に限るものでなく、その一部または全部の機能を、論理回路やアナログ回路等を組み合わせてハードウェアを用いて実現してもよい。 The control circuit 212 of the communication adapter 202 includes a microcomputer including a CPU 212a and a memory 212b. The memory 212b includes a semiconductor memory such as a RAM, a ROM, and a flash memory. Various programs and data for realizing various functions of the communication adapter 202 are stored in the memory 212b. Various functions of the communication adapter 202 are realized by the CPU 212a executing various programs stored in the memory 212b. However, the various functions implemented by the control circuit 212 are not limited to software processing, and some or all of the functions may be implemented using hardware by combining a logic circuit, an analog circuit, or the like.
 制御回路212は、本体ハウジング2から接続端子部214を介して作動中情報が入力されると、少なくとも前述の連動指令を含む、その作動中情報をアンテナ216から無線送信させる。作動中情報は、スイッチ46がオンされてグラインダ1のブラシレスモータ6が作動中であることを示す情報である。連動指令は、集塵機300を連動運転させるための指令である。グラインダ1の通信アダプタ202から無線送信された連動指令が集塵機300の通信アダプタ320で受信され、集塵機300内に伝送されると、集塵機300が連動運転される。 When the operation information is input from the main body housing 2 via the connection terminal portion 214, the control circuit 212 causes the antenna 216 to wirelessly transmit the operation information including at least the above-described interlocking command. The operating information is information indicating that the switch 46 is turned on and the brushless motor 6 of the grinder 1 is operating. The interlocking command is a command for operating the dust collector 300 in an interlocking manner. When the interlocking command wirelessly transmitted from the communication adapter 202 of the grinder 1 is received by the communication adapter 320 of the dust collector 300 and transmitted to the dust collector 300, the dust collector 300 is operated in conjunction.
 グラインダ1のスイッチ46がオフされてブラシレスモータ6が停止すると、グラインダ1の通信アダプタ202から連動停止指令が無線送信され、これにより集塵機300の連動運転も停止される。 When the switch 46 of the grinder 1 is turned off and the brushless motor 6 is stopped, an interlock stop command is wirelessly transmitted from the communication adapter 202 of the grinder 1, and the interlock operation of the dust collector 300 is thereby stopped.
 集塵機300は、グラインダ1による作業によって排出された粉塵や切削屑をホース302を介して吸引することが可能である。そのため、グラインダ1と集塵機300とは、ホース302を介して接続されている(図8参照)。また、集塵機300は、通信アダプタ320を着脱可能である。 The dust collector 300 can suck the dust and cutting waste discharged by the work by the grinder 1 through the hose 302. Therefore, the grinder 1 and the dust collector 300 are connected via the hose 302 (see FIG. 8). Moreover, the dust collector 300 can attach or detach the communication adapter 320.
 集塵機300は、コントローラ310と、モータ312と、電源回路314と、コネクタ316と、バッテリ318a(例えば、DC18V)を有するバッテリパック318とを備えている。このバッテリパック318は、グラインダ1のバッテリパック5と同様に構成されており、集塵機300に対して着脱可能となっている。 The dust collector 300 includes a controller 310, a motor 312, a power supply circuit 314, a connector 316, and a battery pack 318 having a battery 318a (for example, DC 18V). The battery pack 318 is configured in the same manner as the battery pack 5 of the grinder 1 and is detachable from the dust collector 300.
 コントローラ310は、グラインダ1のコントローラ74と同様、CPUやメモリなどを有するマイクロコンピュータを備え、集塵機300における各種機能を実現する。コントローラ310は、集塵機300の使用者によって操作スイッチ(図示しない)がオンされると、モータ312を駆動させ、粉塵や切削屑の吸引が可能な状態にする。コネクタ316は、集塵機300と通信アダプタ320とを電気的に接続するための接続回路であり、グラインダ1のコネクタ316と同様の構成である。 The controller 310 includes a microcomputer having a CPU, a memory, and the like, like the controller 74 of the grinder 1, and realizes various functions in the dust collector 300. When an operation switch (not shown) is turned on by the user of the dust collector 300, the controller 310 drives the motor 312 so that dust and cutting waste can be sucked. The connector 316 is a connection circuit for electrically connecting the dust collector 300 and the communication adapter 320, and has the same configuration as the connector 316 of the grinder 1.
 集塵機300に着脱可能な通信アダプタ320は、グラインダ1に着脱可能な通信アダプタ202と基本的に同じ構成であり、同じ機能を有する。すなわち、集塵機300に着脱可能な通信アダプタ320は、グラインダ1に着脱可能な通信アダプタ202と同様、制御回路322と、接続端子部324と、アンテナ326と、アダプタスイッチ330と、LED332とを備える。 The communication adapter 320 that can be attached to and detached from the dust collector 300 has basically the same configuration as the communication adapter 202 that can be attached to and detached from the grinder 1 and has the same functions. That is, the communication adapter 320 that can be attached to and detached from the dust collector 300 includes a control circuit 322, a connection terminal portion 324, an antenna 326, an adapter switch 330, and an LED 332, like the communication adapter 202 that can be attached to and detached from the grinder 1.
 集塵機300の通信アダプタ320は、グラインダ1の通信アダプタ202から連動指令を受信すると、その連動指令を接続端子部324を介して集塵機300へ出力する。集塵機300のコントローラ310は、通信アダプタ320からコネクタ316を介して連動指令が入力されるとモータ312を駆動させ、その後、通信アダプタ320からコネクタ316を介して連動停止指令が入力されるとモータ312を停止させる。これにより、グラインダ1と集塵機300との連動運転が実現される。 When receiving the interlock command from the communication adapter 202 of the grinder 1, the communication adapter 320 of the dust collector 300 outputs the interlock command to the dust collector 300 via the connection terminal unit 324. When the interlock command is input from the communication adapter 320 via the connector 316, the controller 310 of the dust collector 300 drives the motor 312. When the interlock stop command is input from the communication adapter 320 via the connector 316, the motor 312 is driven. Stop. Thereby, the interlocking operation of the grinder 1 and the dust collector 300 is realized.
 なお、通信アダプタ320から連動停止指令が入力された場合、どのタイミングでモータ312を停止させるかについては適宜決めてもよい。例えば、連動停止指令が入力されたら直ぐに停止させてもよい。 In addition, when the interlock stop command is input from the communication adapter 320, the timing at which the motor 312 is stopped may be appropriately determined. For example, it may be stopped immediately after an interlock stop command is input.
 また、例えば、連動停止指令の入力後、規定時間待機してから停止させてもよい。つまり、グラインダ1のブラシレスモータ6が停止した後も集塵機300のモータ312は規定時間は継続して駆動させるようにしてもよい。なお、これと同じ効果は、次のような構成によっても実現できる。すなわち、グラインダ1において、スイッチ46がオフされたとき、ブラシレスモータ6は停止させるものの連動停止指令は直ぐに送信せず、ブラシレスモータ6の停止から規定時間経過後に連動停止指令を送信するように構成してもよい。 Also, for example, after inputting the interlock stop command, it may be stopped after waiting for a specified time. That is, even after the brushless motor 6 of the grinder 1 is stopped, the motor 312 of the dust collector 300 may be continuously driven for a specified time. The same effect can be realized by the following configuration. That is, in the grinder 1, when the switch 46 is turned off, the brushless motor 6 is stopped, but the interlocking stop command is not transmitted immediately, and the interlocking stop command is transmitted after a lapse of a specified time from the stop of the brushless motor 6. May be.
 また、グラインダ1において、スイッチ46がオンされたとき、集塵機300へ連動指令を送信するもののグラインダ1のブラシレスモータ6は直ぐに駆動させず、連動指令の送信後、一定時間経過後にブラシレスモータ6を駆動させるようにしてもよい。つまり、集塵機300のモータ312を先に駆動させ、その後に、グラインダ1のブラシレスモータ6を駆動させるようにしてもよい。 Further, in the grinder 1, when the switch 46 is turned on, the brushless motor 6 of the grinder 1 is not driven immediately although the interlock command is transmitted to the dust collector 300, and the brushless motor 6 is driven after a certain time has elapsed after the interlock command is transmitted. You may make it make it. That is, the motor 312 of the dust collector 300 may be driven first, and then the brushless motor 6 of the grinder 1 may be driven.
 なお、集塵機300は、通信アダプタ320を着脱可能な構成であるが、通信アダプタ320またはそれ相当の回路モジュールが予め内蔵された構成であってもよい。 The dust collector 300 has a configuration in which the communication adapter 320 can be attached and detached, but may have a configuration in which the communication adapter 320 or an equivalent circuit module is built in in advance.
 グラインダ1と集塵機300とを連動させるためには、予め、グラインダ1の通信アダプタ202と集塵機300の通信アダプタ320とが互いに一対一で無線通信可能な状態にしておくこと、すなわち、両通信アダプタ202、320をペアリングさせることが必要である。 In order to link the grinder 1 and the dust collector 300, the communication adapter 202 of the grinder 1 and the communication adapter 320 of the dust collector 300 are set in a state in which one-to-one wireless communication is possible. 320 need to be paired.
 このペアリングを行うために、グラインダ1の通信アダプタ202にはアダプタスイッチ220が設けられ、集塵機300の通信アダプタ320にもアダプタスイッチ330が設けられている。ペアリングは、具体的には、次のように行う。まず、集塵機300の通信アダプタ320のアダプタスイッチ330を使用者がオンすることにより、当該通信アダプタ320をペアリングスタンバイ状態にする。その後、グラインダ1の通信アダプタ202のアダプタスイッチ220を使用者がオンすることで、両通信アダプタ202、320間でペアリングのための所定のデータ通信が行われ、その結果、両通信アダプタ202、320のペアリングが完了する。 In order to perform this pairing, the adapter switch 220 is provided in the communication adapter 202 of the grinder 1, and the adapter switch 330 is also provided in the communication adapter 320 of the dust collector 300. Specifically, the pairing is performed as follows. First, when the user turns on the adapter switch 330 of the communication adapter 320 of the dust collector 300, the communication adapter 320 is set in a pairing standby state. Thereafter, when the user turns on the adapter switch 220 of the communication adapter 202 of the grinder 1, predetermined data communication for pairing is performed between the two communication adapters 202, 320. As a result, both communication adapters 202, 320 pairing is completed.
 ペアリングが完了すると、以降、両通信アダプタ202、320間で一対一のデータ通信が可能となり、グラインダ1の通信アダプタ202から連動指令が無線送信されてそれが集塵機300の通信アダプタ320で受信されると、その連動指令に基づいて集塵機300が連動運転されるようになる。なお、各通信アダプタ202、320の機能は、ペアリング及び連動指令の送受信に限定されるものでなく、他の各種情報の送受信も可能である。 When the pairing is completed, one-to-one data communication is possible between the two communication adapters 202 and 320, and an interlock command is wirelessly transmitted from the communication adapter 202 of the grinder 1 and received by the communication adapter 320 of the dust collector 300. Then, the dust collector 300 is operated in an interlocked manner based on the interlock command. Note that the functions of the communication adapters 202 and 320 are not limited to pairing and transmission / reception of interlocking commands, and other various types of information can also be transmitted / received.
 グラインダ1の通信アダプタ202は、動作状態に応じてLED222を消灯、点灯又は点滅させるように構成されている。また、LED222を点灯又は点滅させる際の発光色を複数種類の色の何れかに切り替え可能である。また、LED222を点滅させる際の時間間隔や点滅パターンを複数種類の何れかに切り替え可能である。 The communication adapter 202 of the grinder 1 is configured to turn off, turn on, or blink the LED 222 according to the operating state. In addition, the color of light emitted when the LED 222 is turned on or blinking can be switched to one of a plurality of colors. In addition, the time interval and blinking pattern for blinking the LED 222 can be switched to any of a plurality of types.
 この実施例1では、例えば、通信アダプタ202がグラインダ1のアダプタ装着部200に装着されて通信アダプタ202に電源電力が供給されることにより通信アダプタ202が起動すると、LED222が特定の色で点灯する。また、例えば、起動中、アダプタスイッチ220がオンされてペアリングのための所定のデータ通信が開始されると、そのデータ通信が行われている間、すなわちペアリング実行中、LED222が点滅する。また、例えば、ペアリングが完了すると、LED222が、ペアリング実行中の点滅速度よりも速い速度で点滅する。使用者は、LED222の発光状態を視認することで、通信アダプタ202の動作状態を把握することができる。集塵機300の通信アダプタ320においても同様であり、動作状態に応じてLED332が消灯、点灯又は点滅するように構成されている。 In the first embodiment, for example, when the communication adapter 202 is activated by mounting the communication adapter 202 on the adapter mounting unit 200 of the grinder 1 and supplying power to the communication adapter 202, the LED 222 is lit in a specific color. . Also, for example, when the adapter switch 220 is turned on during startup and predetermined data communication for pairing is started, the LED 222 blinks while the data communication is being performed, that is, during pairing. For example, when the pairing is completed, the LED 222 blinks at a faster speed than the blinking speed during the pairing. The user can grasp the operation state of the communication adapter 202 by visually recognizing the light emission state of the LED 222. The same applies to the communication adapter 320 of the dust collector 300, and the LED 332 is turned off, lit, or blinked in accordance with the operating state.
  また、バッテリ装着部4の下部は、角筒部10よりも下方へ膨らむ膨出部80となって、コントローラ74と膨出部80との間に、コントローラ74の前後を連通させるスペース81を形成している。LED222は、回路基板75の上端側に複数搭載されて、バッテリ装着部4の上側でコントローラ74の傾斜と略同じ方向へ延びるように形成された傾斜部82に設けた窓83に臨ませている。この窓83内には、各LED222間を仕切る遮蔽板(図示しない)と、遮蔽板の表面を覆う表示部86とが設けられて、外部から視認可能なバッテリ残容量の表示部86を形成している。ここでは表示部86が上下及び前後方向へ延びるために、表示部86の視認性が向上する(図4)。 The lower portion of the battery mounting portion 4 is a bulging portion 80 that swells downward from the rectangular tube portion 10, and a space 81 is formed between the controller 74 and the bulging portion 80 so as to communicate the front and rear of the controller 74. is doing. A plurality of LEDs 222 are mounted on the upper end side of the circuit board 75 and face a window 83 provided in an inclined portion 82 formed so as to extend in the same direction as the inclination of the controller 74 above the battery mounting portion 4. . In this window 83, a shielding plate (not shown) for partitioning the LEDs 222 and a display unit 86 for covering the surface of the shielding plate are provided, and a display unit 86 for remaining battery capacity that can be visually recognized from the outside is formed. ing. Here, since the display unit 86 extends in the vertical direction and the front-rear direction, the visibility of the display unit 86 is improved (FIG. 4).
  一方、端子台69とコントローラ74との間でバッテリ装着部4の左右の側面には、吸気口87が形成されている。この吸気口87は、端子台69と傾斜するコントローラ74との間に形成される空間の形状に合わせて、下方へ行くに従って前方へ長くなる三角形状に形成されている。96は、吸気口87の位置でバッテリ装着部4の側面にそれぞれ取り付けられる吸気口カバーである。 On the other hand, air inlets 87 are formed on the left and right side surfaces of the battery mounting portion 4 between the terminal block 69 and the controller 74. The intake port 87 is formed in a triangular shape that becomes longer forward as it goes downward, in accordance with the shape of the space formed between the terminal block 69 and the inclined controller 74. Reference numeral 96 denotes an air inlet cover that is attached to the side surface of the battery mounting portion 4 at the position of the air inlet 87.
 吸気口87よりも一回り大きい三角形状のゴム製の枠97内には、金網98を設けてなり、枠97の裏面で各頂点部に突設した係止ピン(図示しない)を、バッテリ装着部4の側面に設けた係止孔(図示しない)に挿入することで、金網98で吸気口87を覆った状態で取り付けられる。係止ピンの先端部には、フランジ状の拡開部(図示しない)が形成されて、係止孔への挿入状態で抜け方向の抵抗が生じるようになっている。この吸気口カバー96により、吸気口87への通気は許容しつつ、異物の侵入を防ぐことができる。 A metal mesh 98 is provided in a triangular rubber frame 97 that is slightly larger than the air inlet 87, and a locking pin (not shown) protruding from each apex portion on the back surface of the frame 97 is attached to the battery. By inserting into a locking hole (not shown) provided on the side surface of the portion 4, the air inlet 87 is attached with a wire mesh 98. A flange-shaped widened portion (not shown) is formed at the distal end portion of the locking pin, so that resistance in the pulling direction is generated when the locking pin is inserted into the locking hole. With this air inlet cover 96, it is possible to prevent intrusion of foreign matter while allowing ventilation to the air inlet 87.
  なお、本体ハウジング2の側面及び下面に表れる101は、滑り止め凹部で、周方向に所定間隔をおいた状態で前後に長く形成されることで、両滑り止め凹部101の間に、前後に長い滑り止め凸部102を形成している。この滑り止め凹部101及び凸部102は左右対称に形成されて、本体ハウジング2を把持した手指の引っ掛かりを良くしている。 In addition, 101 which appears on the side surface and the lower surface of the main body housing 2 is a non-slip recess, and is formed long in the front-rear direction with a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction. A non-slip convex portion 102 is formed. The anti-slip concave portion 101 and the convex portion 102 are formed symmetrically so as to improve the catching of a finger holding the main body housing 2.
  また、半割ハウジング2a、2bの内面でコントローラ74と吸気口87との間には、案内壁88が形成されている。この案内壁88は、コントローラ74のケース78の下面と平行に突設されるが、突出端部同士は当接せず、互いの案内壁88の間に隙間を設けている。従って、左右の吸気口87から吸い込まれる外気は、案内壁88によってバッテリ装着部4の中央へ導かれ、案内壁88同士の隙間からケース78の下面に沿って下降して前方へ流れることになる。 In addition, a guide wall 88 is formed between the controller 74 and the air intake 87 on the inner surfaces of the half housings 2a and 2b. The guide wall 88 protrudes in parallel with the lower surface of the case 78 of the controller 74, but the protruding ends do not contact each other, and a gap is provided between the guide walls 88. Therefore, the outside air sucked from the left and right intake ports 87 is guided to the center of the battery mounting portion 4 by the guide wall 88 and flows downward along the lower surface of the case 78 from the gap between the guide walls 88. .
 このように、左右に端子板70a、70bが配置され、中央にケース78への通気部が配置されるので、両者が短絡しにくくなる。さらに、各案内壁88の背面には、左右方向の複数のリブ103が、上下方向に等間隔で形成されて、各吸気口87から吸い込まれる外気を整流して中央へ導くようになっている。ケース78の背面中央には、格子状の溝104が形成されて、この溝104によってケース78の背面を凹凸形状として外気との接触面積の増加を図っている。 Thus, since the terminal plates 70a and 70b are disposed on the left and right sides and the ventilation portion to the case 78 is disposed in the center, both are less likely to be short-circuited. Further, a plurality of left and right ribs 103 are formed at equal intervals in the vertical direction on the back surface of each guide wall 88 so as to rectify and guide the outside air sucked from each intake port 87 to the center. . A lattice-shaped groove 104 is formed at the center of the back surface of the case 78, and the groove 104 makes the back surface of the case 78 uneven to increase the contact area with the outside air.
  よって、ブラシレスモータ6の信号線及び電源線は、スイッチ46下方のスペース49を通してコントローラ74へ配線され、端子台69の電源線(図示しない)は、コントローラ74下方のスペース81を通してコントローラ74へ配線される。このため信号線及び電源線がまとまりやすく、配線しやすくなる。そして、スイッチ46は、ボタン47が前側となる前向き姿勢となっているので、スイッチ46の後端に接続されるリード線(図示しない)は、スペース49を通ることなくそのまま後方のコントローラ74及び端子台69へ最短距離で配線される。このように、電源線やリード線がスイッチ46の後方から延びているので、スイッチ46を迂回して引き回す必要がなく、スペース49を小さくできて角筒部10を細く形成でき、把持しやすくなる。また、リード線を屈曲させる必要がないので配線も容易に行える。また、バッテリ装着部4の上側の面には、変速ダイヤル106が組み付けられている。この記載が、特許請求の範囲に記載の「前記モータを変速するための変速ダイヤル106が前記グリップハウジングの前記反モータハウジング側に配置されている」に相当する。これにより、例えば、ブラシレスモータ6の回転速度を変更できる。 Therefore, the signal line and the power line of the brushless motor 6 are wired to the controller 74 through the space 49 below the switch 46, and the power line (not shown) of the terminal block 69 is wired to the controller 74 through the space 81 below the controller 74. The For this reason, the signal lines and the power supply lines are easily assembled and wired. Since the switch 46 is in a forward-facing posture with the button 47 on the front side, the lead wire (not shown) connected to the rear end of the switch 46 does not pass through the space 49 and is directly behind the controller 74 and the terminal. It is wired to the stand 69 with the shortest distance. As described above, since the power supply line and the lead wire extend from the rear side of the switch 46, there is no need to bypass the switch 46, and the space 49 can be made small, the rectangular tube portion 10 can be formed thin, and can be easily grasped. . Further, since it is not necessary to bend the lead wire, wiring can be easily performed. A speed change dial 106 is assembled on the upper surface of the battery mounting portion 4. This description corresponds to “the shift dial 106 for shifting the motor is disposed on the side of the grip housing opposite to the motor housing” described in the claims. Thereby, for example, the rotational speed of the brushless motor 6 can be changed.
  以上の如く構成されたグラインダ1においては、角筒部10を把持してスイッチノブ60を前方へスライドさせると、前述のようにスライド板57が前進してチェンジレバー51を回転させてスイッチ46をONさせる。よって、バッテリパック5の電源によってブラシレスモータ6が駆動する。すなわち、コントローラ74のマイコンが、センサ回路基板(図示しない)の回転検出素子から出力されるロータ12の永久磁石の位置を示す回転検出信号を得てロータ12の回転状態を取得し、取得した回転状態に応じて各スイッチング素子のON/OFFを制御し、ステータ11の各コイル16に対し順番に電流を流すことでロータ12を回転させる。よって、回転軸26が回転してベベルギヤ37、38を介してスピンドル7を回転させるため、切削工具43による石材やコンクリートの切断や切削作業等が可能となる。 In the grinder 1 configured as described above, when the switch tube 60 is slid forward by gripping the square tube portion 10, the slide plate 57 moves forward as described above to rotate the change lever 51 and switch the switch 46. Turn it on. Therefore, the brushless motor 6 is driven by the power supply of the battery pack 5. That is, the microcomputer of the controller 74 obtains the rotation detection signal indicating the position of the permanent magnet of the rotor 12 output from the rotation detection element of the sensor circuit board (not shown), acquires the rotation state of the rotor 12, and acquires the acquired rotation. The rotor 12 is rotated by controlling the ON / OFF of each switching element according to the state, and causing current to flow sequentially to each coil 16 of the stator 11. Therefore, since the rotating shaft 26 rotates and the spindle 7 is rotated via the bevel gears 37 and 38, the cutting tool 43 can be used for cutting or cutting stone or concrete.
  そして、ここでは回転するロータ12の前後に、前ストッパ33と後ストッパ34とが設けられているため、各永久磁石の前後方向の移動が規制され、ロータコア27から抜け出ることが防止される。よって、永久磁石が脱落するおそれがなく、信頼性の高いブラシレスモータ6が使用可能となる。また、グラインダ1の使用中は、LEDの点灯によって表示部86がバッテリの残容量を知らせることになるが、コントローラ74の傾斜姿勢によって表示部86の視認性が良好となっている。なお、このようにコントローラ74を傾斜姿勢としても、バッテリパック5は本体ハウジング2と直交姿勢で装着されるため、バッテリパック5を下にしてグラインダ1を縦置き(自立)させることは可能である。さらに、グラインダ1の全長が延びることもない。 In this case, since the front stopper 33 and the rear stopper 34 are provided before and after the rotating rotor 12, the movement of each permanent magnet in the front-rear direction is restricted, and the rotor core 27 is prevented from coming out. Therefore, there is no possibility that the permanent magnet will fall off, and the highly reliable brushless motor 6 can be used. Further, while the grinder 1 is in use, the display unit 86 notifies the remaining battery capacity by turning on the LED, but the visibility of the display unit 86 is improved by the tilted posture of the controller 74. Even when the controller 74 is inclined as described above, the battery pack 5 is mounted in a posture orthogonal to the main body housing 2, so that the grinder 1 can be placed vertically (self-standing) with the battery pack 5 down. . Furthermore, the entire length of the grinder 1 does not extend.
 一方、回転軸26の回転に伴って遠心ファン30が回転すると、後方の吸気口87から外気が吸い込まれてリブ103の間を通過し、案内壁88によるガイドでコントローラ74のケース78の中央部からスペース81に至り、コントローラ74を下方から回り込んで本体ハウジング2内を前進する。そして、スペース49を介してブラシレスモータ6のステータ11とロータ12との間を通って本体ハウジング2からギヤハウジング3に至り、排気口39から外部へ排出される。 On the other hand, when the centrifugal fan 30 rotates along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 26, outside air is sucked from the rear intake port 87 and passes between the ribs 103, and the central portion of the case 78 of the controller 74 is guided by the guide wall 88. To the space 81, the controller 74 is turned from below to advance in the main body housing 2. Then, it passes between the stator 11 and the rotor 12 of the brushless motor 6 through the space 49, reaches the gear housing 3 from the main body housing 2, and is discharged from the exhaust port 39 to the outside.
 この空気の流れにより、コントローラ74及び端子台69が冷却されると共に、ブラシレスモータ6も冷却される。特にコントローラ74では、案内壁88によって外気が一旦中央部へ導かれてからケース78の下面に沿って外周側へ流れるため、空気との接触面積が大きくなってコントローラ74は効率良く冷却される。スイッチノブ60を後方へスライドさせると、スライド板57が後退してチェンジレバー51を回転させてスイッチ46をOFFさせるため、ブラシレスモータ6の駆動は停止する。 The controller 74 and the terminal block 69 are cooled by this air flow, and the brushless motor 6 is also cooled. Particularly, in the controller 74, since the outside air is once guided to the central portion by the guide wall 88 and then flows to the outer peripheral side along the lower surface of the case 78, the contact area with the air is increased and the controller 74 is efficiently cooled. When the switch knob 60 is slid rearward, the slide plate 57 moves backward to rotate the change lever 51 and turn off the switch 46, so that the driving of the brushless motor 6 is stopped.
  このように、上記形態のグラインダ1によれば、コントローラ74を、本体ハウジング2におけるバッテリ装着部4に設けられてバッテリパック5と電気的接続する端子台69に隣接して配置し、コントローラ74と端子台69との間に吸気口87を設けたことで、コントローラ74に加えて端子台69も好適に冷却できる。特に、ここでは、ブラシレスモータ6とコントローラ74と端子台69とを直線上に配置し、コントローラ74を直線に対して傾斜させ、傾斜させたコントローラ74における端子台69と近い側の端部に、バッテリの残容量の表示部86を設けて、バッテリ装着部4に設けた窓83を介して表示部86を視認可能としているので、表示部86の視認性が良好となる。そして、本体ハウジング2の内面でコントローラ74と吸気口87との間に、吸気口87から吸い込まれる外気をコントローラ74の中央側へ案内する案内壁88を設けたことで、コントローラ74の冷却がより効果的に行われる。 Thus, according to the grinder 1 of the said form, the controller 74 is arrange | positioned adjacent to the terminal stand 69 provided in the battery mounting part 4 in the main body housing 2, and electrically connected with the battery pack 5, By providing the air inlet 87 between the terminal block 69, the terminal block 69 can be suitably cooled in addition to the controller 74. In particular, here, the brushless motor 6, the controller 74, and the terminal block 69 are arranged on a straight line, the controller 74 is inclined with respect to the straight line, and the end of the inclined controller 74 near the terminal block 69 is Since the display part 86 of the remaining capacity of the battery is provided and the display part 86 can be visually recognized through the window 83 provided in the battery mounting part 4, the visibility of the display part 86 is improved. Further, by providing a guide wall 88 for guiding the outside air sucked from the intake port 87 to the central side of the controller 74 between the controller 74 and the intake port 87 on the inner surface of the main body housing 2, the controller 74 is further cooled. Done effectively.
  一方、上記形態のグラインダ1によれば、スイッチ46を、ボタン47が前方となる前向き姿勢で収容したことで、スイッチ46の配線がしやすくなり、本体ハウジング2の小径化も達成することができる。特に、ここでは、本体ハウジング2内に、スイッチノブ60と連動して前後方向へスライドするスライド板57を設けて、スライド板57とスイッチ46との間に、スライド板57の前進に応じてスイッチ46のボタン47を押圧し、スライド板57の後退に応じてボタン47から離間する押圧機構(チェンジレバー51)を設けたことで、スイッチ46を前向き姿勢としてもスイッチノブ60の操作方向(前進でON、後退でOFF)を変える必要がなくなり、操作性は維持できる。また、押圧機構を、本体ハウジング2内で回転可能に支持され、上端のアーム部55がスライド板57に係止し、下端のカム部54がボタン47の前方に位置して、スライド板57の前進に応じて回転することでカム部54がボタン47を押圧するチェンジレバー51で形成したことで、押圧機構が簡単に形成可能となる。 On the other hand, according to the grinder 1 of the said form, when the switch 46 was accommodated in the forward attitude | position which the button 47 becomes a front, it becomes easy to wire the switch 46 and the diameter reduction of the main body housing 2 can also be achieved. . In particular, here, a slide plate 57 that slides in the front-rear direction in conjunction with the switch knob 60 is provided in the main body housing 2, and the switch is moved between the slide plate 57 and the switch 46 according to the advance of the slide plate 57. 46, by pressing the button 47 and moving away from the button 47 in accordance with the backward movement of the slide plate 57, the switch knob 60 is operated in the forward direction (the forward movement). It is not necessary to change ON) and reverse), and operability can be maintained. Further, the pressing mechanism is rotatably supported in the main body housing 2, the upper end arm portion 55 is engaged with the slide plate 57, the lower end cam portion 54 is positioned in front of the button 47, and the slide plate 57 Since the cam portion 54 is formed by the change lever 51 that presses the button 47 by rotating in accordance with the forward movement, the pressing mechanism can be easily formed.
  なお、上記形態ではコントローラのみを傾斜させているが、端子台も同様に傾斜させてバッテリパックも本体ハウジングの軸線に対して傾斜させるようにしてもよい。この場合、互いに平行なコントローラと端子台との間に形成される吸気口は、上下に亘って前後同じ長さで形成される。また、吸気口はバッテリ装着部の左右両側に限らず、何れか一方側にのみ設けることもできる。この場合は案内壁も片側のみとなる。但し、案内壁やリブは省略可能である。さらに、スイッチノブは本体ハウジングの上面でなく側面に設けられるものであってもよい。この場合、チェンジレバーは横向きで回転可能に支持される。 In the above embodiment, only the controller is inclined, but the terminal block may be inclined in the same manner, and the battery pack may be inclined with respect to the axis of the main body housing. In this case, the intake port formed between the controller and the terminal block that are parallel to each other is formed to have the same length in the front-rear direction. In addition, the air inlet is not limited to the left and right sides of the battery mounting portion, and can be provided only on one side. In this case, the guide wall is only on one side. However, guide walls and ribs can be omitted. Furthermore, the switch knob may be provided on the side surface instead of the upper surface of the main body housing. In this case, the change lever is supported so that it can rotate sideways.
  その他、コントローラと端子台との冷却に係る発明においては、グラインダに限らず、バッテリを電源としてコントローラを備えたものであれば、スイッチの向き等にかかわりなく、他の電動工具においても適用可能である。一方、スイッチの向きに係る発明においては、グラインダに限らず、操作部材のスライド操作でON/OFF動作するスイッチを備えたものであれば、バッテリを電源としないAC工具であってもよく、例えばジョイントカッタ、ニブラ、ストレートシャー等の他の電動工具においても適用可能である。また、集塵機300もバッテリパック318のバッテリ318aを電源としないAC100Vのコンセントの商用電源であっても構わない。 In addition, the invention relating to cooling of the controller and the terminal block is not limited to the grinder, but can be applied to other electric tools as long as the battery is used as a power source and the controller is provided. is there. On the other hand, the invention relating to the direction of the switch is not limited to a grinder, and may be an AC tool that does not use a battery as a power source as long as it has a switch that can be turned ON / OFF by a sliding operation of an operation member. The present invention can also be applied to other power tools such as joint cutters, nibbles, and straight shears. The dust collector 300 may also be a commercial power source with an AC 100V outlet that does not use the battery 318a of the battery pack 318 as a power source.
 本発明の実施例1に係るグラインダ1は、上述したように構成されている。この構成によれば、バッテリ装着部4には、ブラシレスモータ6の駆動に集塵機300を連動運転させるための通信アダプタ202が配置されている。このように通信アダプタ202がバッテリ装着部4に配置されていると、電動工具が、グラインダ等、小さいものである場合でも、省スペースで通信アダプタ202を配置できる。また、このように配置されていると、グラインダ1の握り箇所(角筒部10)に干渉することがない。したがって、グラインダ1の操作性に影響を及ぼすことがない。 The grinder 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is configured as described above. According to this configuration, the battery mounting unit 4 is provided with the communication adapter 202 for operating the dust collector 300 in conjunction with the driving of the brushless motor 6. Thus, when the communication adapter 202 is arrange | positioned at the battery mounting part 4, even when a power tool is small things, such as a grinder, the communication adapter 202 can be arrange | positioned in space saving. Moreover, if it arrange | positions in this way, it will not interfere with the grip location (square tube part 10) of the grinder 1. FIG. Therefore, the operability of the grinder 1 is not affected.
 また、この構成によれば、通信アダプタ202は、吸気口87を境に風路(吸気口87から取り込んだ外気を排気口から送り出すエアの流れる路)の反対側(前側)に形成されている。そのため、風路を流れるエアに粉塵等が含まれていても、この粉塵が通信アダプタ202に及ぶことを防止できる。したがって、通信アダプタ202に誤作動等が生じることを防止できる。 Further, according to this configuration, the communication adapter 202 is formed on the opposite side (front side) of the air passage (the passage through which the air taken out from the intake port 87 flows out from the exhaust port) with the intake port 87 as a boundary. . Therefore, even if dust or the like is included in the air flowing through the air path, this dust can be prevented from reaching the communication adapter 202. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a malfunction or the like from occurring in the communication adapter 202.
 また、この構成によれば、切削工具43は、円盤状砥石等である。そのため、石材やコンクリート等の被削材の切断や切削作業等を行うことができる。 Further, according to this configuration, the cutting tool 43 is a disc-shaped grindstone or the like. For this reason, it is possible to cut or cut a work material such as stone or concrete.
 また、この構成によれば、外部機器は、集塵機300である。そのため、グラインダ1の使用によって発生した粉塵や切削屑をホース302を介して直に吸引できる。そのため、この粉塵や切削屑等が作業場に飛び散ることを抑制できる。したがって、作業場の環境性を高めることができる。すなわち、作業場の環境改善を図ることができる。 Further, according to this configuration, the external device is the dust collector 300. Therefore, dust and cutting waste generated by using the grinder 1 can be directly sucked through the hose 302. Therefore, it can suppress that this dust, cutting waste, etc. scatter in a workplace. Therefore, the environmental performance of the workplace can be improved. That is, the workplace environment can be improved.
(実施例2)
 次に、本発明の実施例2を説明する。この実施例2のグラインダ101は、既に説明した実施例1のグラインダ1と比較すると、コントローラ74とアダプタ装着部200との配置を変更した形態である。なお、以下の説明にあたって、実施例1と同一または均等な構成の部材には、図面において同一符号を付すことで、重複する説明は省略することとする。このことは、後述する実施例3においても同様である。
(Example 2)
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. The grinder 101 of the second embodiment has a configuration in which the arrangement of the controller 74 and the adapter mounting portion 200 is changed as compared with the grinder 1 of the first embodiment already described. In the following description, members having the same or equivalent configuration as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals in the drawings, and redundant description is omitted. The same applies to Example 3 described later.
 このグラインダ101は、図11示されるように、主として、前部にブラシレスモータ6を収容可能な筒状の本体ハウジング2と、この本体ハウジング2の前方に締結されスピンドル7を下向きに突出させたギヤハウジング3と、この本体ハウジング2の後端に形成されたバッテリ装着部4とから構成されている。このバッテリ装着部4には、電源となるバッテリ5a(例えば、DC18V)を有するバッテリパック5が装着されている。 As shown in FIG. 11, the grinder 101 is mainly composed of a cylindrical main body housing 2 capable of accommodating the brushless motor 6 at a front portion, and a gear fastened to the front of the main body housing 2 and projecting a spindle 7 downward. The housing 3 is composed of a battery mounting portion 4 formed at the rear end of the main body housing 2. A battery pack 5 having a battery 5a (for example, DC18V) serving as a power source is mounted on the battery mounting portion 4.
 図11から明らかなように、コントローラ74は、本体ハウジング2におけるバッテリ装着部4寄りに、且つ、そのケース78の開口78aが下向きに、且つ、本体ハウジング2における高さ方向の略中央に収容されている。この収容されたコントローラ74の姿勢は、そのケース78の開口78aを成す面に対して直交する軸線L1が本体ハウジング2の軸線L2に対して直交するような向きになっている。 As is apparent from FIG. 11, the controller 74 is housed near the battery mounting portion 4 in the main body housing 2, the opening 78 a of the case 78 is directed downward, and approximately in the center of the main body housing 2 in the height direction. ing. The accommodated controller 74 is oriented such that an axis L1 orthogonal to the surface forming the opening 78a of the case 78 is orthogonal to the axis L2 of the main body housing 2.
 このような向きになっていると、コントローラ74のケース78における冷却を必要とする面(溝104側の面)が風路(吸気口87から取り込んだ外気を排気口39から送り出すエアの流れる路)沿いに位置するため、このコントローラ74に対する冷却性を高めることができる(コントローラ74を十分に冷却できる)。また、コントローラ74を保持する前後の保持部79のうち、後側の保持部79は、略L字状に形成されている。これにより、吸気口87から取り込んだ外気がコントローラ74のケース78の溝104側の面に案内されるため、コントローラ74に対する冷却性をより高めることができる(コントローラ74をより十分に冷却できる)。 In such a direction, a surface (surface on the groove 104 side) that requires cooling in the case 78 of the controller 74 is an air passage (a passage through which air that sends outside air taken in from the intake port 87 through the exhaust port 39 flows. ), The cooling performance for the controller 74 can be enhanced (the controller 74 can be sufficiently cooled). Of the front and rear holding portions 79 that hold the controller 74, the rear holding portion 79 is formed in a substantially L shape. Thereby, since the outside air taken in from the intake port 87 is guided to the surface of the case 74 of the controller 74 on the groove 104 side, the cooling performance for the controller 74 can be further improved (the controller 74 can be sufficiently cooled).
 また、図11から明らかなように、通信アダプタ202が装着されるアダプタ装着部200も、本体ハウジング2におけるバッテリ装着部4寄りに、且つ、コントローラ74のケース78の開口78a側に縦置きとなるように収容されている。このように収容されていると、通信アダプタ202と風路とは、コントローラ74によって遮蔽される格好となっている。したがって、吸気口87から取り込んだ外気が通信アダプタ202に触れ難くなるため、この通信アダプタ202に対する防塵性を高めることができる。 Further, as apparent from FIG. 11, the adapter mounting portion 200 to which the communication adapter 202 is mounted is also placed vertically near the battery mounting portion 4 in the main body housing 2 and on the opening 78 a side of the case 78 of the controller 74. So that it is housed. When accommodated in this way, the communication adapter 202 and the air path are shielded by the controller 74. Therefore, since the outside air taken in from the intake port 87 is difficult to touch the communication adapter 202, the dustproof property for the communication adapter 202 can be improved.
 また、アダプタ装着部200は、後側の保持部79によって吸気口87に対して遮蔽される格好となっている。したがって、吸気口87から取り込んだ外気が通信アダプタ202に触れ難くなるため、この通信アダプタ202に対する防塵性を高めることができる。また、通信アダプタ202が電気的に接続されるコネクタ210の外周は、リブ224によって覆われている。したがって、吸気口87から取り込んだ外気が通信アダプタ202に触れ難くなるため、この通信アダプタ202に対する防塵性を高めることができる。グラインダ1は、このように構成されている。 Further, the adapter mounting portion 200 is configured to be shielded from the intake port 87 by the rear holding portion 79. Therefore, since the outside air taken in from the intake port 87 is difficult to touch the communication adapter 202, the dustproof property for the communication adapter 202 can be improved. The outer periphery of the connector 210 to which the communication adapter 202 is electrically connected is covered with a rib 224. Therefore, since the outside air taken in from the intake port 87 is difficult to touch the communication adapter 202, the dustproof property for the communication adapter 202 can be improved. The grinder 1 is configured in this way.
 本発明の実施例2に係るグラインダ101は、上述したように構成されている。この構成によれば、実施例1のグラインダ1と同様の作用効果を得ることができる。また、通信アダプタ202が装着されるアダプタ装着部200は、本体ハウジング2におけるバッテリ装着部4寄りに、且つ、コントローラ74のケース78の開口78a側に縦置きとなるように収容されている。このように収容されていると、通信アダプタ202と風路とは、コントローラ74によって遮蔽される格好となっている。したがって、吸気口87から取り込んだ外気がコントローラ74によって通信アダプタ202に触れ難くなるため、この通信アダプタ202に対する防塵性を高めることができる。 The grinder 101 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is configured as described above. According to this configuration, the same effect as that of the grinder 1 of the first embodiment can be obtained. The adapter mounting portion 200 to which the communication adapter 202 is mounted is housed so as to be vertically placed near the battery mounting portion 4 in the main body housing 2 and on the opening 78a side of the case 78 of the controller 74. When accommodated in this way, the communication adapter 202 and the air path are shielded by the controller 74. Therefore, since the outside air taken in from the intake port 87 is difficult to touch the communication adapter 202 by the controller 74, the dustproof property for the communication adapter 202 can be improved.
 また、この構成によれば、通信アダプタ202が電気的に接続されるコネクタ210の外周は、リブ224によって覆われている。したがって、吸気口87から取り込んだ外気がリブ224によって通信アダプタ202に触れ難くなるため、この通信アダプタ202に対する防塵性を高めることができる。 Further, according to this configuration, the outer periphery of the connector 210 to which the communication adapter 202 is electrically connected is covered with the rib 224. Therefore, since the outside air taken in from the intake port 87 is difficult to touch the communication adapter 202 by the ribs 224, the dustproof property for the communication adapter 202 can be improved.
(実施例3)
 次に、本発明の実施例3を説明する。この実施例3のグラインダ201は、既に説明した実施例1のグラインダ1と比較すると、アダプタ装着部200の配置を変更した形態である。
(Example 3)
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. The grinder 201 of the third embodiment is a form in which the arrangement of the adapter mounting portion 200 is changed as compared with the grinder 1 of the first embodiment already described.
 このグラインダ201は、図12示されるように、主として、前部にブラシレスモータ6を収容可能な筒状の本体ハウジング2と、この本体ハウジング2の前方に締結されスピンドル7を下向きに突出させたギヤハウジング3と、この本体ハウジング2の後端に形成されたバッテリ装着部4とから構成されている。このバッテリ装着部4には、電源となるバッテリ5a(例えば、DC18V)を有するバッテリパック5が装着されている。 As shown in FIG. 12, the grinder 201 is mainly composed of a cylindrical main body housing 2 capable of accommodating the brushless motor 6 at the front, and a gear fastened to the front of the main body housing 2 so that the spindle 7 protrudes downward. The housing 3 is composed of a battery mounting portion 4 formed at the rear end of the main body housing 2. A battery pack 5 having a battery 5a (for example, DC18V) serving as a power source is mounted on the battery mounting portion 4.
 図12から明らかなように、通信アダプタ202が装着されるアダプタ装着部200は、本体ハウジング2におけるバッテリ装着部4寄りに、且つ、コントローラ74のケース78の開口78a側に傾斜状態(コントローラ74に対して略平行を成す傾斜状態)で収容されている。また、通信アダプタ202が電気的に接続されるコネクタ210の外周は、リブ224によって覆われている。したがって、吸気口87から取り込んだ外気が通信アダプタ202に触れ難くなるため、この通信アダプタ202に対する防塵性を高めることができる。グラインダ201は、このように構成されている。 As apparent from FIG. 12, the adapter mounting portion 200 to which the communication adapter 202 is mounted is inclined toward the battery mounting portion 4 in the main body housing 2 and toward the opening 78a of the case 78 of the controller 74 (on the controller 74). (Inclined state that is substantially parallel). The outer periphery of the connector 210 to which the communication adapter 202 is electrically connected is covered with a rib 224. Therefore, since the outside air taken in from the intake port 87 is difficult to touch the communication adapter 202, the dustproof property for the communication adapter 202 can be improved. The grinder 201 is configured in this way.
 本発明の実施例3に係るグラインダ201は、上述したように構成されている。この構成によれば、実施例1のグラインダ1と同様の作用効果を得ることができる。また、通信アダプタ202が装着されるアダプタ装着部200は、本体ハウジング2におけるバッテリ装着部4寄りに、且つ、コントローラ74のケース78の開口78a側に傾斜状態(コントローラ74に対して略平行を成す傾斜状態)で収容されている。また、通信アダプタ202が電気的に接続されるコネクタ210の外周は、リブ224によって覆われている。したがって、吸気口87から取り込んだ外気が通信アダプタ202に触れ難くなるため、この通信アダプタ202に対する防塵性を高めることができる。 The grinder 201 according to the third embodiment of the present invention is configured as described above. According to this configuration, the same effect as that of the grinder 1 of the first embodiment can be obtained. Further, the adapter mounting portion 200 to which the communication adapter 202 is mounted is inclined toward the battery mounting portion 4 in the main body housing 2 and toward the opening 78a of the case 78 of the controller 74 (substantially parallel to the controller 74). (Inclined state). The outer periphery of the connector 210 to which the communication adapter 202 is electrically connected is covered with a rib 224. Therefore, since the outside air taken in from the intake port 87 is difficult to touch the communication adapter 202, the dustproof property for the communication adapter 202 can be improved.
 上述した内容は、あくまでも本発明の一実施の形態に関するものであって、本発明が上記内容に限定されることを意味するものではない。 The above-mentioned contents are only related to one embodiment of the present invention, and do not mean that the present invention is limited to the above contents.
 各実施例では、アダプタ挿込口206は、バッテリ装着部4の右側の表面に形成されている形態を説明した。しかし、これに限定されるものでなく、アダプタ挿込口206は、バッテリ装着部4の左側、上側または下側の表面に形成されていても構わない。 In each embodiment, the adapter insertion port 206 has been described as being formed on the right surface of the battery mounting portion 4. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the adapter insertion opening 206 may be formed on the left, upper, or lower surface of the battery mounting portion 4.
 また、各実施例では、外部機器が集塵機300である形態を説明した。しかし、これに限定されるものでなく、外部機器が、水を噴射したり、光を発したり、音を発したり可能な各種の機器であっても構わない。 Further, in each embodiment, the form in which the external device is the dust collector 300 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the external device may be various devices capable of jetting water, emitting light, and emitting sound.
 また、各実施例では、モータがブラシレスモータ6である形態を説明した。しかし、これに限定されるものでなく、モータが各種のモータであっても構わない。 Further, in each embodiment, the mode in which the motor is the brushless motor 6 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the motor may be various motors.
 また、各実施例では、グラインダ1の通信アダプタ202は、バッテリパック5から電源が供給される形態を説明した。しかし、これに限定されるものでなく、通信アダプタ202は、自身に内蔵の電池から電源が供給される形態でも構わない。このことは、集塵機300の通信アダプタ320においても同様である。 In each embodiment, the communication adapter 202 of the grinder 1 has been described as being supplied with power from the battery pack 5. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the communication adapter 202 may have a form in which power is supplied from a built-in battery. The same applies to the communication adapter 320 of the dust collector 300.
 また、通信アダプタ202は、ブラシレスモータ6と電源部(例えば、バッテリ装着部4)との間に配置されていても構わない。その場合でも、通信アダプタ202は、吸気口87を境に風路(吸気口87から取り込んだ外気を排気口から送り出すエアの流れる路)の反対側(前側)に配置されている。そのため、風路を流れるエアに粉塵等が含まれていても、この粉塵が通信アダプタ202に及ぶことを防止できる。したがって、通信アダプタ202に誤作動等が生じることを防止できる。 Further, the communication adapter 202 may be disposed between the brushless motor 6 and the power supply unit (for example, the battery mounting unit 4). Even in that case, the communication adapter 202 is disposed on the opposite side (front side) of the air passage (the passage of the air through which the outside air taken in from the intake port 87 flows out from the exhaust port) with the intake port 87 as a boundary. Therefore, even if dust or the like is included in the air flowing through the air path, this dust can be prevented from reaching the communication adapter 202. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a malfunction or the like from occurring in the communication adapter 202.
 また、通信アダプタ202は、角筒部10の反円筒部9側に配置されていても構わない。その場合でも、通信アダプタ202は、吸気口87を境に風路(吸気口87から取り込んだ外気を排気口から送り出すエアの流れる路)の反対側(前側)に配置されている。そのため、風路を流れるエアに粉塵等が含まれていても、この粉塵が通信アダプタ202に及ぶことを防止できる。したがって、通信アダプタ202に誤作動等が生じることを防止できる。 Further, the communication adapter 202 may be arranged on the side opposite to the cylindrical portion 9 of the rectangular tube portion 10. Even in that case, the communication adapter 202 is disposed on the opposite side (front side) of the air passage (the passage of the air through which the outside air taken in from the intake port 87 flows out from the exhaust port) with the intake port 87 as a boundary. Therefore, even if dust or the like is included in the air flowing through the air path, this dust can be prevented from reaching the communication adapter 202. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a malfunction or the like from occurring in the communication adapter 202.
 また、各実施例では、集塵機300が1台の形態を説明した(図8参照)。しかし、これに限定されるものでなく、集塵機300が2台の形態であっても構わない(図10参照)。その場合、この図10に示すように、例えば、グラインダ1によるコンクリート342の切断や切削作業によって生じる粉塵344を受ける集塵BOX340を設けておき、この集塵BOX340と2台の集塵機300とをそれぞれホース302を介して接続する。すると、集塵機300が1台の時と同様に、グラインダ1の動作に連動して2台の集塵機300が動作することとなる。このように集塵機300が2台の場合、粉塵344の集塵力を高めることができる。 Moreover, in each Example, the form with one dust collector 300 was demonstrated (refer FIG. 8). However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the number of dust collectors 300 may be two (see FIG. 10). In this case, as shown in FIG. 10, for example, a dust collection BOX 340 for receiving dust 344 generated by cutting or cutting of the concrete 342 by the grinder 1 is provided, and the dust collection BOX 340 and the two dust collectors 300 are respectively connected. Connect via hose 302. Then, the two dust collectors 300 operate in conjunction with the operation of the grinder 1 as in the case of the single dust collector 300. Thus, when the number of dust collectors 300 is two, the dust collecting power of the dust 344 can be increased.
 また、各実施例では、変速ダイヤル106を説明した。しかし、これに限定されるものでなく、切替ダイヤルでも構わない。その場合、ブラシレスモータ6を制御するための制御モードを切り替えることができる。 In each embodiment, the speed change dial 106 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a switching dial may be used. In that case, the control mode for controlling the brushless motor 6 can be switched.
 また、実施例2において、コントローラ74は、本体ハウジング2における高さ方向の略中央より上寄り収容されていても構わない。その場合、図13のグラインダ301で示されるように、通信アダプタ202が装着されるアダプタ装着部200は、コントローラ74のケース78の開口78a側に横置きとなるように収容されていても構わない。このように収容されていても良いため、本体ハウジング2におけるコントローラ74やアダプタ装着部200の配置の自由度を提案できる。 In the second embodiment, the controller 74 may be accommodated above the approximate center of the main body housing 2 in the height direction. In that case, as shown by the grinder 301 in FIG. 13, the adapter mounting portion 200 to which the communication adapter 202 is mounted may be accommodated horizontally on the opening 78 a side of the case 78 of the controller 74. . Since it may be accommodated in this way, the degree of freedom of arrangement of the controller 74 and the adapter mounting part 200 in the main body housing 2 can be proposed.
 また、実施例3において、通信アダプタ202が装着されるアダプタ装着部200は、本体ハウジング2におけるスイッチ46寄り横置きとなるように収容されていても構わない。その場合、図14で示されるようなグラインダ401となる。このように収容されていても良いため、本体ハウジング2におけるアダプタ装着部200の配置の自由度を提案できる。 Further, in the third embodiment, the adapter mounting portion 200 to which the communication adapter 202 is mounted may be accommodated so as to be placed horizontally near the switch 46 in the main body housing 2. In that case, the grinder 401 is as shown in FIG. Since it may be accommodated in this way, the degree of freedom of arrangement of the adapter mounting part 200 in the main body housing 2 can be proposed.
 また、各実施例において、通信アダプタ202は、バッテリ装着部4および本体ハウジング2の外側(グラインダ1の外側)に配置されていても(外付けタイプであっても)構わない。 In each embodiment, the communication adapter 202 may be disposed outside the battery mounting part 4 and the main body housing 2 (outside the grinder 1) (either an external type).
 また、実施例2において、コネクタ210は、リブ224で覆われていなくても構わない。このことは、実施例3においても同様である。 In the second embodiment, the connector 210 may not be covered with the rib 224. The same applies to the third embodiment.

Claims (10)

  1.  モータと、
     前記モータにより駆動され、被削材を切削可能な切削工具を保持可能な保持部と、
     前記モータに給電するためのバッテリを装着可能なバッテリ装着部と、を備え、
     前記バッテリ装着部には、前記モータの駆動に外部機器を連動運転させるための通信アダプタが配置されている電動工具。
    A motor,
    A holding unit capable of holding a cutting tool driven by the motor and capable of cutting a work material;
    A battery mounting part capable of mounting a battery for supplying power to the motor,
    A power tool in which a communication adapter for operating an external device in conjunction with driving of the motor is disposed in the battery mounting portion.
  2.  請求項1に記載の電動工具であって、
     前記バッテリ装着部には、外気を取り込み可能な吸気口が形成されており、
     前記保持部には、吸気口から取り込んだ外気を風路を介して送り出し可能な排気口が形成されており、
     前記通信アダプタは、前記吸気口を境に前記風路の反対側であって、前記バッテリを装着するための端子板と前記モータを制御するためのコントローラとの間に配置されている電動工具。
    The electric tool according to claim 1,
    The battery mounting part is formed with an intake port that can take in outside air,
    The holding part is formed with an exhaust port through which outside air taken in from the intake port can be sent out through the air passage,
    The communication adapter is an electric tool arranged on the opposite side of the air passage with the intake port as a boundary and between a terminal board for mounting the battery and a controller for controlling the motor.
  3.  モータと、
     前記モータにより駆動され、被削材を切削可能な切削工具を保持可能な保持部と、
     前記モータに給電するための電源部と、を備え、
     前記モータと前記電源部との間には、前記モータの駆動に外部機器を連動運転させるための通信アダプタが配置されている電動工具。
    A motor,
    A holding unit capable of holding a cutting tool driven by the motor and capable of cutting a work material;
    A power supply unit for supplying power to the motor,
    A power tool in which a communication adapter for operating an external device in conjunction with driving of the motor is disposed between the motor and the power supply unit.
  4.  請求項3に記載の電動工具であって、
     前記電源部には、外気を取り込み可能な吸気口が形成されており、
     前記保持部には、吸気口から取り込んだ外気を風路を介して送り出し可能な排気口が形成されており、
     前記通信アダプタは、前記吸気口を境に前記風路の反対側に配置されている電動工具。
    The electric tool according to claim 3,
    The power supply unit is formed with an intake port capable of taking outside air,
    The holding part is formed with an exhaust port through which outside air taken in from the intake port can be sent out through the air passage,
    The communication adapter is an electric tool disposed on the opposite side of the air passage with the intake port as a boundary.
  5.  請求項3に記載の電動工具であって、
     前記通信アダプタは、前記モータを制御するためのコントローラのケースの開口側に配置されている電動工具。
    The electric tool according to claim 3,
    The communication adapter is an electric tool arranged on an opening side of a case of a controller for controlling the motor.
  6.  請求項5に記載の電動工具であって、
     前記電源部には、外気を取り込み可能な吸気口が形成されており、
    前記保持部には、吸気口から取り込んだ外気を風路を介して送り出し可能な排気口が形成されており、
     前記通信アダプタに対して電気的に接続されるコネクタは、前記風路に対して遮蔽されるようにリブで覆われている電動工具。
    The power tool according to claim 5,
    The power supply unit is formed with an intake port capable of taking outside air,
    The holding part is formed with an exhaust port through which outside air taken in from the intake port can be sent out through the air passage,
    The electric tool connected to the communication adapter is covered with a rib so as to be shielded against the air passage.
  7.  モータと、
     前記モータにより駆動され、被削材を切削可能な切削工具を保持可能な保持部と、
     前記モータを収容するモータハウジングと、
     前記モータハウジングから延びるグリップハウジングと、を備え、
     前記グリップハウジングの反モータハウジング側には、前記モータの駆動に外部機器を連動運転させるための通信アダプタが配置されている電動工具。
    A motor,
    A holding unit capable of holding a cutting tool driven by the motor and capable of cutting a work material;
    A motor housing that houses the motor;
    A grip housing extending from the motor housing,
    A power tool in which a communication adapter for operating an external device in conjunction with driving of the motor is disposed on the side of the grip housing opposite to the motor housing.
  8.  請求項7に記載の電動工具であって、
     前記グリップハウジングの反モータハウジング側には、外気を取り込み可能な吸気口が形成されており、
     前記保持部には、吸気口から取り込んだ外気を風路を介して送り出し可能な排気口が形成されており、
     前記通信アダプタは、前記吸気口を境に前記風路の反対側に配置されており、
     前記モータを変速するための変速ダイヤルが前記グリップハウジングの前記反モータハウジング側に配置されている電動工具。
    The electric tool according to claim 7,
    On the side of the grip housing opposite to the motor housing, an intake port capable of taking outside air is formed,
    The holding part is formed with an exhaust port through which outside air taken in from the intake port can be sent out through the air passage,
    The communication adapter is disposed on the opposite side of the air passage with the intake port as a boundary,
    A power tool in which a shift dial for shifting the motor is arranged on the side of the grip housing opposite to the motor housing.
  9.  請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の電動工具であって、
     前記切削工具は、円盤状砥石である電動工具。
    The power tool according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
    The cutting tool is a power tool that is a disc-shaped grindstone.
  10.  請求項1~9のいずれかに記載の電動工具であって、
     前記外部機器は、集塵機である電動工具。
    The power tool according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
    The external device is a power tool that is a dust collector.
PCT/JP2018/011435 2017-03-31 2018-03-22 Electric power tool WO2018180896A1 (en)

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