WO2018176909A1 - 发光装置及移动终端 - Google Patents

发光装置及移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018176909A1
WO2018176909A1 PCT/CN2017/115421 CN2017115421W WO2018176909A1 WO 2018176909 A1 WO2018176909 A1 WO 2018176909A1 CN 2017115421 W CN2017115421 W CN 2017115421W WO 2018176909 A1 WO2018176909 A1 WO 2018176909A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flexible screen
light
light source
illuminating device
flexible
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/115421
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林煜桂
成蛟
Original Assignee
广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Priority to EP17904137.1A priority Critical patent/EP3584783B1/en
Priority to ES17904137T priority patent/ES2862171T3/es
Publication of WO2018176909A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018176909A1/zh
Priority to US16/555,991 priority patent/US20190383471A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/10Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
    • F21V17/16Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/14Adjustable mountings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/003Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0066Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
    • G02B6/0073Light emitting diode [LED]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1637Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • H04M1/0268Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly including a flexible display panel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • F21Y2115/15Organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/22Illumination; Arrangements for improving the visibility of characters on dials

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of electronic devices, and in particular, to a light emitting device and a mobile terminal.
  • the existing flexible screen illumination lamp is a point light source and the installation position is fixed. During the flexible screen bending process, the flexible screen illumination lamp may be completely or partially blocked by the bent flexible screen, so that the illumination brightness of the illumination lamp is small.
  • the illumination range is narrow and can't even be used for illumination.
  • the application provides a light emitting device and a mobile terminal to improve illumination brightness and illumination angle.
  • the present application provides a light-emitting device, including a flexible screen and a surface light source
  • the flexible screen includes a light-emitting surface and a light-incident surface disposed opposite to the light-emitting surface
  • the surface light source is attached to the light-incident surface. The light emitted by the surface light source passes through the light incident surface and is emitted from the light exit surface.
  • the application also provides a mobile terminal comprising the illumination device.
  • the present application provides a light-emitting device and a mobile terminal.
  • the light-emitting device includes a flexible screen.
  • the light-emitting area of the flexible screen illumination source is increased, and the light source is improved during the bending process of the flexible screen.
  • the problem of weak brightness of the emitted light and small illumination range caused by the occlusion realizes that the shape change process of the flexible screen does not affect the illumination function, and the flexible screen forms the curved light source in the bending process, thereby further improving the mobile terminal.
  • the range of illumination which in turn increases the application scenario of the mobile terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of a light emitting device according to a first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a top plan view of a light emitting device according to a first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another split structure of a light emitting device according to a first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a light-emitting effect diagram of the first type of light-emitting device provided by the present application after being bent.
  • FIG. 5 is a light-emitting effect diagram of the second light-emitting device provided by the present application after being bent.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the illuminating effect of the third illuminating device provided by the present application after being bent.
  • FIG. 7 is a partial schematic structural view of a surface light source of a light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a partial schematic structural view of a surface light source of a light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a partial schematic structural view of a surface light source of a light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of a light emitting device according to a second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a flexible screen support member of a light-emitting device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the engaging member of Figure 11 taken along AA'.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a light emitting device 100 according to an embodiment of the present application, including a flexible screen. 101.
  • the flexible screen 101 includes a light-emitting surface 1011 and a light-incident surface 1012 disposed opposite to the light-emitting surface 1011.
  • the surface light source 103 is attached to the light incident surface 1012, and the light emitted by the surface light source 103 passes through the light incident surface 1012 and is emitted from the light exit surface 1011 to realize illumination.
  • the flexible screen 101 is a transparent or translucent material.
  • the flexible screen 101 is made of a transparent material, so that the flexible screen 101 has a good light transmittance, and the light emitted by the surface light source 103 is transmitted. The light emission luminance of the light emitting device 100 is enhanced.
  • a light-emitting device 100 provided by the embodiment of the present invention increases the light-emitting area of the illumination source of the flexible screen 101 by providing the surface light source 103 under the flexible screen 101, thereby solving the problem that the light source is blocked during the bending process of the flexible screen.
  • the illumination range increases the application scenario of the flexible screen 101, and is suitable for illumination in a poor illumination environment, which makes people's lives more convenient.
  • the light emitting device 100 further includes a flexible screen support 102 , the flexible screen support 102 is stacked with the flexible screen 101 and the surface light source 103 , and the flexible screen support 102 is disposed on The surface light source 103 faces away from one side of the flexible screen 101.
  • the flexible screen support 102 is supported by the flexible screen 101 and the surface light source 103 such that the shapes of the flexible screen 101 and the surface light source 103 vary with the shape of the flexible screen support 102.
  • the surface light source 103 is attached to the flexible screen support 102 such that the shape of the surface light source 103 changes according to the shape of the flexible screen support 102.
  • the flexible screen support 102 is a bendable support plate, and the flexible screen support 102 can be bent into a C-shape or an S-shape, so that the flexible screen 101 and the surface light source 103 are Bend is C-shaped or S-shaped.
  • the surface light source 103 includes a flexible circuit board 104 and a plurality of LED light patches 105 attached to the flexible circuit board 104 , and the plurality of LED light patches 105 .
  • the flexible circuit board 104 is disposed on a side of the flexible screen 101 such that light emitted by the plurality of LED light patches 105 is emitted from the flexible screen 101.
  • the surface light source 103 can also be an OLED light source or the like.
  • the brightness of the surface light source 103 changes.
  • the flexible screen 101 includes a display area 1013 and a non-display area 1014 surrounding the display area 1013, and an area ratio of the display area 1013 to the non-display area 1014 is greater than 4. :1.
  • the display area 1013 of the flexible screen 101 falls into the surface light source 103 in a projection toward the surface of the surface light source 103, so as to facilitate the display area 1013 of the entire flexible screen 101. Both are light-emitting surfaces, thereby increasing the light-emitting area of the flexible screen 101.
  • the surface light source 103 may be bent along with the flexible screen support 102 along with the flexible screen 101, and the bending process causes the flexible screen 101 to form a curved light emitting screen, thereby adding the flexible screen.
  • the flexible screen support member 102 is a bendable support member, and can be bent in any shape, so that the light-emitting device 100 can also realize bending of any shape, and when the flexible screen support member 102 is different When the shape is bent, the illumination angle and brightness of the light-emitting device 100 can be adjusted.
  • the following three embodiments are listed in the application for explanation.
  • the light-emitting device 100 is outwardly bent. Specifically, the two ends of the flexible screen support member 102 are close together, such that the intermediate portion of the flexible screen support member 102 faces the light-emitting portion. The side of the face is extended, and the flexible screen 101 and the surface light source 103 are bent together with the flexible screen support 102, so that the light-emitting device 100 is a convex light source, and the emitted light spreads to the periphery, thereby increasing The angle of illumination is large.
  • the light-emitting device 100 is bent inwardly. Specifically, the two ends of the flexible screen support member 102 are close together, such that the intermediate portion of the flexible screen support member 102 faces the entrance. The side of the glossy surface extends, and the flexible screen 101 and the surface light source 103 are bent together with the flexible screen support 102, so that the light emitting device 100 is a concave light source, and the emitted light is concentrated, thereby increasing The brightness of the light.
  • the light emitting device 100 is bent in an S shape, and the flexible screen 101 and the surface light source 103 are bent together with the flexible screen support 102 so that the light is emitted.
  • the device 100 has concave and convex light-emitting surfaces such that a part of the emitted light is concentrated and diffused, and the illumination brightness is increased while the illumination brightness is increased.
  • the light-emitting device 100 can also be in other bending manners to control the illumination brightness and the illumination angle of the light-emitting device 100, so as to be applied to different application scenarios.
  • the manner of bending the light-emitting device 100 is not limited.
  • the surface light source 103 when the flexible screen support 102 is disposed on a side of the surface light source 103 facing away from the flexible screen 101 , the surface light source 103 further includes a light guide plate 106 , and the light guide plate 106 is disposed at the Between the plurality of LED lamp patches 105 and the flexible screen 101, the illumination of the flexible screen 101 is more uniform.
  • the light guide plate 106 is a bendable material. During the bending of the flexible screen support 102 , the light guide plate 106 is bent along with the flexible screen support 102 . bending.
  • the light guide plate 106 and the flexible screen support 102 are both heat dissipating materials to facilitate the diffusion of heat generated by the surface light source 103 .
  • the light emitting device 100 when the light emitting device 100 is applied to a mobile terminal, the light emitting device 100 further includes a heat sink disposed around the surface light source 103, and the heat sink is connected to the surface light source 103 and the mobile terminal.
  • the outer casing is to promote heat dissipation of the surface light source 103.
  • the surface light source 103 includes a flexible circuit board 104 and a plurality of LED light patches 105 attached to the flexible circuit board 104 .
  • the plurality of LED light patches 105 are evenly laid on the flexible
  • the circuit board 104 is arranged to make the illumination of the flexible screen 101 more uniform.
  • the plurality of LED lamp patches 105 may be arranged on the flexible circuit board 104 in an array. In other embodiments, the plurality of LED light patches may also be arranged around the central area of the flexible circuit board or randomly laid on the flexible circuit board, such as multiple LED light patches combined into LED light strips. And attaching the LED strip to the flexible circuit board or the like.
  • a reflective layer 107 is further disposed between the plurality of LED lamp patches 105 and the flexible circuit board 104 to project a portion of the light of the plurality of LED light patches 105 to the reflective layer. 107, emitted from the flexible screen 101 after being reflected by the reflective layer 107.
  • the light reflecting layer 107 may be a metal coating provided on the flexible circuit board 104.
  • the light reflecting layer 107 may be applied to a partial area of the flexible circuit board 104 to avoid the flexible circuit board 104.
  • the electronic circuit and the LED light patch 105 prevent the electronic circuit and the LED light patch on the flexible circuit board 104 from being short-circuited.
  • the flexible circuit board 104 may be a transparent material, and the reflective layer 107 may be disposed on a surface of the flexible circuit board 104 facing away from the plurality of LED light patches 105 .
  • the flexible screen support 102 is disposed between the surface light source 103 and the flexible screen 101.
  • the flexible screen support 102 is supported by the flexible screen 101 such that the shape of the flexible screen 101 and the surface light source 103 varies with the shape of the flexible screen support 102.
  • the material of the flexible support 101 is a light guiding material.
  • the flexible support member 101 can be used as the light guide plate of the surface light source 103.
  • the thickness of the light-emitting device 101 can be reduced and the structural composition of the light-emitting device 101 can be reduced, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the light-emitting device 101.
  • the flexible screen support 102 includes a first end 1021 and a second end 1022 disposed opposite to each other, and the flexible screen support 102 is bent to make the first end
  • the first end 1021 and the second end 1022 are respectively provided with matching engaging members 1023 such that the first end 1021 and the second end 1022 are adjacent to each other.
  • the phase is stuck.
  • the engaging member 1023 includes a buckle 1024 disposed at the first end 1021 and a hook 1025 disposed at the second end 1022. The buckle 1024 is engaged with the hook 1025.
  • the engaging member 1023 may also be a magnetic structure or other engaging structure, which is not limited in the application.
  • FIG. 13 is a mobile terminal 200 provided by the present application, including the light-emitting device 100 according to any of the above embodiments, and further comprising a bending sensor chip 202 and a motherboard 201 .
  • the bending sensor chip 202 and the main board 201 are both disposed on the flexible screen support 102, and the bending sensing chip 202 and the surface light source 103 are electrically connected to the main board 201.
  • the bending sensor chip 202 is attached to the flexible screen support 102, and may be attached to the surface of the flexible screen support 102 opposite to the surface light source 103 or attached to the flexible screen support 102. a surface opposite to the surface light source 103.
  • the bending sensor chip 202 may also be disposed on the flexible screen 101 or the flexible circuit board 104.
  • the bending sensing chip 202 is configured to sense the degree of bending of the flexible screen support 102 and adjust the electrical signal strength of the main board 201, and the main board 201 adjusts the strength according to the received electrical signal strength.
  • the brightness of the surface light source 103 Specifically, when the flexible screen support 102 is bent more, the main board 201 controls the light of the surface light source 103. The brightness is enhanced, and when the degree of bending of the flexible screen support 102 is reduced, the main board 201 controls the brightness of the light of the surface light source 103 to be weakened.
  • the main board 201 controls the surface.
  • the light intensity of the light source 103 is enhanced.
  • the mobile terminal 200 further includes a camera module 203 , and the camera module 203 is disposed on the flexible screen support 102 and electrically connected to the motherboard 201 .
  • the main board 201 can control the surface light source 103 to emit light, and provide brightness for the imaging environment to meet the user's self-photographing or imaging illumination brightness requirements.
  • the camera module 203 can be slidably connected to the flexible screen support 102.
  • the flexible screen 101 covers the camera module.
  • the camera module 203 slides out of the flexible screen support 102 for use.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
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  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)

Abstract

一种发光装置(100)和移动终端(200),发光装置(100)包括柔性屏(101)及面光源(103),柔性屏(101)包括出光面(1011)及与出光面(1011)相对设置的入光面(1012),面光源(103)贴附于入光面(1012),面光源(103)发射的光线穿过入光面(1012)并从出光面(1011)射出,解决了在柔性屏(101)弯曲过程中光源被遮挡而造成的出射光线亮度弱和光照范围小的问题,实现了柔性屏(101)的形状变化过程不影响其照明功能,且柔性屏(101)在弯折过程中使得面光源(103)形成曲面光源,进一步提高了发光装置(100)和移动终端(200)的照明范围,进而增加发光装置(100)和移动终端(200)的应用场景。

Description

发光装置及移动终端
本申请要求2017年03月31日递交的申请名称为“发光装置及移动终端”的申请号201720335271.1的在先申请优先权,上述在先申请的内容以引入的方式并入本文本中。
技术领域
本申请涉及一种电子设备领域,尤其涉及一种发光装置及移动终端。
背景技术
随着智能手机等移动终端的快速发展,消费者不再只满足于对普通型智能移动终端的需求,柔性屏移动终端是未来移动终端的一个趋势。现有柔性屏的照明灯为点光源且安装位置固定,在柔性屏弯折过程中,柔性屏的照明灯可能会被弯折的柔性屏完全或部分遮挡,以至于照明灯的照明亮度小、照明范围窄,甚至不能发挥照明作用。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种发光装置及移动终端,提高照明亮度及照明角度。
本申请提供了一种发光装置,包括柔性屏及面光源,所述柔性屏包括出光面及与所述出光面相对设置的入光面,所述面光源贴附于所述入光面,所述面光源发射的光线穿过所述入光面并从所述出光面射出。
本申请还提供一种移动终端,包括所述的发光装置。
本申请提供了一种发光装置和移动终端,发光装置包括柔性屏,通过在柔性屏之下设置面光源,增大了柔性屏照明光源的发光面积,改善了在柔性屏在弯曲过程中光源被遮挡而造成的出射光线亮度弱和光照范围小的问题,实现了柔性屏的形状变化过程不影响其照明功能,且柔性屏在弯折过程中使得面光源形成曲面光源,进一步提高了移动终端的照明范围,进而增加移动终端的应用场景。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请的技术方案,下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请第一实施例提供的一种发光装置的一种拆分结构示意图。
图2是本申请第一实施例提供的一种发光装置的俯视图。
图3是本申请第一实施例提供的一种发光装置的另一种拆分结构示意图。
图4是本申请提供的第一种发光装置弯折后的发光效果图。
图5是本申请提供的第二种发光装置弯折后的发光效果图。
图6是本申请提供的第三种发光装置弯折后的发光效果图。
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种发光装置的面光源局部结构示意图。
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种发光装置的面光源局部结构示意图。
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种发光装置的面光源局部结构示意图。
图10是本申请第二实施例提供的一种发光装置的拆分结构示意图。
图11是本申请实施例提供的一种发光装置的柔性屏支撑件结构示意图。
图12是图11中卡合件沿AA`的截面结构示意图。
图13是本申请实施例提供的一种移动终端的结构示意图。
图14是本申请实施例提供的一种移动终端的拆分结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了能够更清楚地理解本申请的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本申请进行详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施方式及实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请,所描述的实施方式仅仅是本申请一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本申请中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本申请保护的范围。
请参阅图1,图1为本申请实施例提供的一种发光装置100,包括柔性屏 101、柔性屏支撑件102和面光源103。所述柔性屏101包括出光面1011及与所述出光面1011相对设置的入光面1012。所述面光源103贴附于所述入光面1012,所述面光源103发射的光线穿过所述入光面1012并从所述出光面1011射出,以实现照明。所述柔性屏101为透明或半透明材质,优选地,所述柔性屏101为透明材质,以便于所述柔性屏101具有良好的透光率,将所述面光源103发出的光线透射出去,增强发光装置100的发光亮度。
本申请实施例提供的一种发光装置100,通过在柔性屏101之下设置面光源103,增大了柔性屏101照明光源的发光面积,解决了在柔性屏在弯曲过程中光源被遮挡而造成的出射光线亮度弱和光照范围小的问题,实现了柔性屏101的形状变化过程不影响其照明功能,且柔性屏101在弯折过程中使得面光源103形成曲面光源,进一步提高了柔性屏的照明范围,进而增加柔性屏101的应用场景,适用于照度不良环境下照明,使人们的生活更为便捷。
第一实施例
请参阅图1,所述发光装置100还包括柔性屏支撑件102,所述柔性屏支撑件102与所述柔性屏101及所述面光源103层叠设置,且所述柔性屏支撑件102设于所述面光源103背离所述柔性屏101的一侧。所述柔性屏支撑件102支撑于所述柔性屏101和所述面光源103,以使所述柔性屏101和所述面光源103的形状随所述柔性屏支撑件102的形状变化而变化。
本实施方式中,所述面光源103贴设于所述柔性屏支撑件102上,以使所述面光源103的形状随所述柔性屏支撑件102的形状变化而变化。
本实施方式中,所述柔性屏支撑件102为可弯折的支撑板,所述柔性屏支撑件102可弯折呈C型或S型,以使所述柔性屏101和所述面光源103弯折呈C型或S型。
一种实施方式中,请参阅图1,所述面光源103包括柔性电路板104及贴附于所述柔性电路板104上的多个LED灯贴片105,所述多个LED灯贴片105设于所述柔性电路板104靠近所述柔性屏101的一侧,以使所述多个LED灯贴片105发出的光线从所述柔性屏101射出。
另一种实施方式中,所述面光源103还可以为OLED发光光源等。
一种实施方式中,在所述柔性屏101从展平状态到弯折状态的过程中,所 述面光源103的亮度发生变化。
一种实施方式中,请参阅图2,所述柔性屏101包括显示区域1013和包围所述显示区域1013的非显示区域1014,所述显示区域1013与所述非显示区域1014的面积比例大于4:1。
进一步地,请参阅图3,所述柔性屏101的显示区域1013在朝向所述面光源103所在面内的投影落入所述面光源103内,以便于整个所述柔性屏101的显示区域1013均为发光面,从而增加所述柔性屏101的发光面积。
本实施方式中,所述面光源103可以随所述柔性屏101与所述柔性屏支撑件102一起弯曲,且该弯曲过程使得所述柔性屏101形成曲面发光屏,从而增加了所述柔性屏101上照明光源的照射角度。所述柔性屏支撑件102为可弯折的支撑件,可以实现任意形状的弯折,所以所述发光装置100也可以实现任意形状的弯折,且当所述柔性屏支撑件102呈不同的弯折形状时,可以调节发光装置100的光照角度和亮度。本申请列举出如下三种实施方式,用以说明。
第一种实施方式中,请参阅图4,所述发光装置100向外弯曲,具体为,所述柔性屏支撑件102两端相靠拢,使得所述柔性屏支撑件102中间区域朝向所述出光面所在的一侧延伸,且所述柔性屏101、所述面光源103与所述柔性屏支撑件102一并弯曲,使得所述发光装置100为凸面光源,出射的光线向四周扩散,从而增大了照射角度。
第二种实施方式中,请参阅图5,所述发光装置100向内弯曲,具体为,所述柔性屏支撑件102两端相靠拢,使得所述柔性屏支撑件102中间区域朝向所述入光面所在的一侧延伸,且所述柔性屏101、所述面光源103与所述柔性屏支撑件102一并弯曲,使得所述发光装置100为凹面光源,出射的光线聚集,从而增加了光照的亮度。
第三种实施方式中,请参阅图6,所述发光装置100呈S形弯曲,且所述柔性屏101、所述面光源103与所述柔性屏支撑件102一并弯曲,使得所述发光装置100具有凹面和凸面的发光面,从而使得出射的光线一部分聚集一部分发散,在增大了光照角度的同时,也使得光照亮度增加。
可以理解地,所述发光装置100还可以呈其他的弯曲方式,以控制发光装置100的照射亮度和照射角度,从而应用于不同的应用场景,本申请对于所述 发光装置100的弯曲方式不做限定。
请参阅图1,在所述柔性屏支撑件102设于所述面光源103背离所述柔性屏101的一侧时,所述面光源103还包括导光板106,所述导光板106设于所述多个LED灯贴片105与所述柔性屏101之间,以使所述柔性屏101发出的光线照度更加均匀。
本实施方式中,请参阅图1,所述导光板106为可弯折材质,在所述柔性屏支撑件102弯曲过程中,所述导光板106随着所述柔性屏支撑件102的弯曲而弯曲。
进一步地,请参阅图1,所述导光板106和所述柔性屏支撑件102均为散热材质,以便于将所述面光源103产生的热量扩散出去。在其他实施方式中,当所述发光装置100应用于移动终端时,所述发光装置100还包括设于所述面光源103周围的散热件,该散热件连接于所述面光源103与移动终端外壳,以促进所述面光源103散热。
请参阅图7,所述面光源103包括柔性电路板104及贴附于所述柔性电路板104上的多个LED灯贴片105,所述多个LED灯贴片105均匀铺设于所述柔性电路板104上,以使所述柔性屏101发出的光线照度更加均匀。所述多个LED灯贴片105可以以阵列方式排布于所述柔性电路板104上。其他实施方式中,所述多个LED灯贴片还可以绕所述柔性电路板中心区域环绕排列,或者无规律铺设于所述柔性电路板上,如多个LED灯贴片组合成LED灯带,并将所述LED灯带贴设于所述柔性电路板上等。
请参阅图8,所述多个LED灯贴片105与所述柔性电路板104之间还设有反光层107,以使所述多个LED灯贴片105的部分光线投射至所述反光层107,经所述反光层107反射后从所述柔性屏101射出。所述反光层107可以为设于所述柔性电路板104上的金属涂层,所述反光层107可以涂覆于所述柔性电路板104的部分区域,以避开所述柔性电路板104上的电子线路和LED灯贴片105,以防止所述柔性电路板104上的电子线路和LED灯贴片短路。
请参阅图9,其他实施方式中,所述柔性电路板104可以为透明材质,所述反光层107可以设于所述柔性电路板104背离所述多个LED灯贴片105的表面。
第二实施例
请参阅图10,与第一实施例不同的是,所述柔性屏支撑件102设于所述面光源103与所述柔性屏101之间。所述柔性屏支撑件102支撑于所述柔性屏101,以使所述柔性屏101和所述面光源103的形状随所述柔性屏支撑件102的形状变化而变化。
进一步地,所述柔性支撑件101的材质为导光材质。所述柔性支撑件101可以作为面光源103的导光板,无需再另设置导光板,可以减少发光装置101的厚度及减少发光装置101的结构组成,从而减少发光装置101的制作成本。
请参阅图11及图12,一种实施方式中,所述柔性屏支撑件102包括相对设置的第一端1021和第二端1022,所述柔性屏支撑件102弯曲过程使得所述第一端1021和所述第二端1022相互靠近,所述第一端1021和所述第二端1022分别设有相匹配的卡合件1023,以使所述第一端1021和所述第二端1022相卡合。具体为,所述卡合件1023包括设于所述第一端1021的卡扣1024和设于所述第二端1022的卡勾1025,所述卡扣1024与所述卡勾1025相卡合,以便于所述发光装置100可佩戴至手腕上,以免手拿所述发光装置100时,遮挡所述柔性屏101上部分发光面。同时将所述发光装置100可佩戴至手腕以照亮,无需手持,增加该发光装置100便携性。在其他实施方式中,所述卡合件1023还可以是磁吸结构或其他的卡合结构,本申请不做限制。
请参阅图1~图14,图13是本申请提供的一种移动终端200,包括上述任一种实施例所述的发光装置100,还包括弯曲感应芯片202和主板201。所述弯曲感应芯片202和所述主板201均设于所述柔性屏支撑件102上,且所述弯曲感应芯片202和所述面光源103均电连接于所述主板201。所述弯曲感应芯片202贴设于所述柔性屏支撑件102上,可以贴设于所述柔性屏支撑件102与所述面光源103相对的表面,或贴设于所述柔性屏支撑件102与所述面光源103相背的表面。其他实施方式中,所述弯曲感应芯片202还可以设于所述柔性屏101或所述柔性电路板104上。所述弯曲感应芯片202用以感应所述柔性屏支撑件102的弯曲程度,并调节至所述主板201的电信号强弱,所述主板201根据接收到所述电信号强弱来调节所述面光源103的亮度。具体而言,当柔性屏支撑件102弯曲程度加大时,所述主板201控制所述面光源103的光线 亮度增强,当柔性屏支撑件102弯曲程度减小时,所述主板201控制所述面光源103的光线亮度减弱。也可以地,当柔性屏支撑件102弯曲程度加大时,所述主板201控制所述面光源103的光线亮度减弱,当柔性屏支撑件102弯曲程度减小时,所述主板201控制所述面光源103的光线亮度增强。这样的设计让用户通过柔性屏支撑件102弯曲程度即可控制所述移动终端200的发光亮度,既增加用户体验,又使得亮度调节的操作便捷。
一种实施方式中,请参阅图14,所述移动终端200还包括摄像模组203,所述摄像模组203设于所述柔性屏支撑件102,并电连接于所述主板201。在所述摄像模组203运行时,若当前摄像环境光线较暗,所述主板201可控制所述面光源103发光,为摄像环境提供亮度,满足用户自拍或摄像的光照亮度需求。
一种实施方式中,请参阅图14,所述摄像模组203可以滑动连接于所述柔性屏支撑件102,在无需使用所述摄像模组203时,所述柔性屏101覆盖所述摄像模组203,在需要使用所述摄像模组203时,所述摄像模组203滑出所述柔性屏支撑件102,以供使用。
以上是本申请的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本申请的保护范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种发光装置,其特征在于,包括柔性屏及面光源,所述柔性屏包括出光面及与所述出光面相对设置的入光面,所述面光源贴附于所述入光面,所述面光源发射的光线穿过所述入光面并从所述出光面射出。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述发光装置还包括柔性屏支撑件,所述柔性屏支撑件与所述柔性屏及所述面光源层叠设置,且所述柔性屏支撑件设于所述面光源背离所述柔性屏的一侧。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述发光装置还包括柔性屏支撑件,所述柔性屏支撑件与所述柔性屏及所述面光源层叠设置,且所述柔性屏支撑件设于所述面光源与所述柔性屏之间。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述柔性支撑件的材质为导光材质。
  5. 如权利要求2或3所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述面光源贴设于所述柔性屏支撑件上。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述柔性屏支撑件为可弯折的支撑板,所述柔性屏支撑件可弯折呈C型或S型,以使所述柔性屏和所述面光源弯折呈C型或S型。
  7. 如权利要求2或3所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述柔性屏支撑件包括相对设置的第一端和第二端,所述柔性屏支撑件弯曲过程使得所述第一端和所述第二端相互靠近,所述第一端和所述第二端分别设有相匹配的卡合件,以使所述第一端和所述第二端相卡合。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述柔性屏从展平状态到弯折状态的过程中,所述面光源的亮度发生变化。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的发光装置,其特征在于,还包括弯曲感应芯片和主板,所述弯曲感应芯片和所述主板设于所述柔性屏支撑件上,所述弯曲感应芯片和所述面光源电连接于所述主板。
  10. 如权利要求2所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述面光源为OLED发光光源。
  11. 如权利要求2所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述面光源包括柔性电 路板及贴附于所述柔性电路板上的多个LED灯贴片,所述多个LED灯贴片设于所述柔性电路板靠近所述柔性屏的一侧。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述面光源还包括导光板,所述导光板设于所述多个LED灯贴片与所述柔性屏的入光面之间。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述导光板为可弯折材质,在所述柔性屏支撑件弯曲过程中,所述导光板随着所述柔性屏支撑件的弯曲而弯曲。
  14. 如权利要求12所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述导光板和所述柔性屏支撑件均为散热材质。
  15. 如权利要求12所述的发光装置,其特征在于,还包括反光层,所述反光层设于所述柔性屏与所述多个LED灯贴片之间,以使所述多个LED灯贴片的部分光线投射至所述反光层,经所述反光层反射后从所述柔性屏射出。
  16. 如权利要求2所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述柔性屏包括显示区域和包围所述显示区域的非显示区域,所述显示区域与所述非显示区域的面积比例大于4:1。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的发光装置,其特征在于,所述柔性屏的显示区域在朝向所述面光源所在方向上的投影落入所述面光源内。
  18. 一种移动终端,其特征在于,包括权利要求2~17任一项所述的发光装置。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述移动终端还包括摄像模组,所述摄像模组设于所述柔性屏支撑件上。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述摄像模组滑动连接于所述柔性屏支撑件。
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