WO2018168167A1 - Conveyor belt - Google Patents

Conveyor belt Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2018168167A1
WO2018168167A1 PCT/JP2017/047314 JP2017047314W WO2018168167A1 WO 2018168167 A1 WO2018168167 A1 WO 2018168167A1 JP 2017047314 W JP2017047314 W JP 2017047314W WO 2018168167 A1 WO2018168167 A1 WO 2018168167A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rubber layer
canvas
coating layer
layer
conveyor belt
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/047314
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
洋平 竹原
Original Assignee
バンドー化学株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by バンドー化学株式会社 filed Critical バンドー化学株式会社
Priority to JP2017568310A priority Critical patent/JP6586475B2/en
Priority to CN201780088271.9A priority patent/CN110418758A/en
Publication of WO2018168167A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018168167A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/10Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/40Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B65G15/30Belts or like endless load-carriers
    • B65G15/32Belts or like endless load-carriers made of rubber or plastics
    • B65G15/34Belts or like endless load-carriers made of rubber or plastics with reinforcing layers, e.g. of fabric

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a conveyor belt.
  • the transport belt is widely used for transporting raw materials such as luxury goods, intermediate products, products, etc., and is usually composed of a laminate including a resin layer and a canvas layer.
  • a resin layer As the material for the resin layer, polycarbonate polyurethane having excellent strength and wear resistance is generally used.
  • the surface of the conveyor belt made of a resin layer is contaminated or denatured when transporting sticky conveyed items such as bread dough, confectionery dough, and cooked rice. There is an inconvenience such as.
  • the conveying belt formed with a coating made of PTFE has a high rigidity due to the influence of the film thickness, which is not desirable in terms of application to a belt conveyor having a small pulley diameter used for the folded portion. Also, the smaller the pulley diameter of the belt conveyor, the greater the stress due to the bending of the conveyor belt, and the coating layer on the outermost surface of the conveyor belt tends to peel off.
  • the present invention has been made based on the circumstances as described above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a conveyance belt that is excellent in non-adhesiveness of a conveyed product and can suppress peeling of a coating layer while suppressing rigidity. There is to do.
  • the invention made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems is a conveyor belt having a canvas as a core, laminated on one surface of the canvas, and a first rubber layer mainly composed of polycarbonate polyurethane, and A first rubber layer that is laminated on a surface opposite to the canvas and includes a coating layer mainly composed of a tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, and the coating layer is bonded to the first rubber layer.
  • a conveying belt having a surface modifying group on its surface.
  • the conveyance belt has a coating layer mainly composed of a tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer as an outermost layer, and is thus excellent in non-adhesiveness of the conveyed product.
  • the first rubber layer mainly composed of polycarbonate polyurethane is laminated on one surface of the canvas, the tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer laminated on the surface of the first rubber layer opposite to the canvas is laminated. Adhesiveness with a coating layer containing a polymer as a main component is improved. Further, the heat resistance of the first rubber layer is improved by using polycarbonate-based polyurethane as a main component.
  • the said coating layer has a surface modification group in the adhesive surface with the said 1st rubber layer, the adhesiveness of the said coating layer and a 1st rubber layer can be improved.
  • the “main component” refers to a component having the highest content, and usually refers to a component of 50% by mass or more, preferably 70% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more.
  • the average thickness of the coating layer is preferably 50 ⁇ m or less. When the average thickness of the coating layer is 50 ⁇ m or less, the rigidity of the conveyor belt can be suppressed.
  • the surface modifying group is preferably a hydroxyl group, a carbonyl group, a carboxyl group, an amino group, an amide group, or a combination thereof.
  • the surface modifying group is any of these groups, the adhesion between the coating layer and the first rubber layer can be further improved.
  • the canvas further includes a second rubber layer laminated on a surface opposite to the first rubber layer, and the second rubber layer is mainly composed of thermoplastic polyurethane.
  • the canvas is composed of warp yarns arranged in the longitudinal direction and weft yarns intersecting with the warp yarns, and the thickness of the weft yarns is preferably 1780 dtex or more and 2890 dtex or less. When the thickness of the weft of the canvas is within the above range, warping of the conveyor belt can be suppressed.
  • the “conveying belt” is a concept including not only an endless shape but also an endless shape.
  • the “outer surface” means a conveying surface, and in the case of an endless conveying belt, it means an outer surface.
  • the conveyance belt of the present invention is excellent in non-adhesiveness of the conveyed product and can suppress peeling of the coating layer while suppressing rigidity.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conveyor belt 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the conveyor belt 1 has a canvas 5 as a core.
  • the conveyor belt 1 includes a canvas 5, a first rubber layer 4 laminated on one surface of the canvas 5, and a coating layer 2 laminated on the surface of the first rubber layer 4 opposite to the canvas 5.
  • the coating layer 2 is the outermost layer.
  • a second rubber layer 6 is laminated on the surface of the canvas 5 opposite to the first rubber layer 4.
  • the conveying belt 1 rotates while interlocking with the pulley by a driving mechanism (not shown) so that the coating layer 2 is on the outside. Accordingly, the outer surface of the coating layer 2 becomes the transport surface.
  • the conveyor belt 1 has a canvas 5 as a core.
  • the canvas 5 holds tension applied to the transport belt 1 and gives mechanical strength to the transport belt 1.
  • the canvas 5 is a woven fabric composed of warps 10 arranged in the longitudinal direction indicated by the X direction in FIG. 1 and wefts 11 intersecting with the warps.
  • the type of yarn that constitutes the warp 10 and the weft 11 include polyester yarn, nylon yarn, cotton yarn, rayon yarn, and the like.
  • the yarn constituting the canvas 5 is preferably a polyester yarn because it is excellent in strength and flexibility, has good dimensional stability, and does not generate toxic gases such as nitrogen oxides during combustion. Further, the woven structure of the canvas 5 is not particularly limited.
  • the lower limit of the thickness of the weft 11 is preferably 1500 dtex, more preferably 1780 dtex. When the lower limit of the thickness is within the above range, warping of the conveying belt 1 can be suppressed.
  • the upper limit of the thickness of the weft 11 is preferably 3000 dtex, more preferably 2890 dtex. When the upper limit of the thickness is within the above range, the rigidity of the conveyor belt 1 can be suppressed.
  • the lower limit of the thickness of the warp 10 is preferably 280 dtex, more preferably 560 dtex. When the lower limit of the thickness is within the above range, the strength of the conveyor belt 1 can be improved.
  • the upper limit of the thickness of the warp 10 is preferably 2200 dtex, more preferably 1100 dtex. When the upper limit of the thickness is within the above range, the rigidity of the conveyor belt 1 can be suppressed.
  • the canvas 5 may be subjected to a primer treatment impregnated with, for example, a urethane resin adhesive solution.
  • the lower limit of the average thickness of the canvas 5 is preferably 0.1 mm, and more preferably 0.3 mm.
  • the upper limit of the average thickness is preferably 1 mm, and more preferably 0.8 mm.
  • the first rubber layer 4 is mainly composed of polycarbonate-based polyurethane.
  • polycarbonate-based polyurethane As a main component, it is possible to improve the heat and moisture resistance, chemical resistance, mechanical properties and the like of the conveyor belt 1. Moreover, the adhesiveness with the coating layer laminated
  • the first rubber layer 4 may contain other resins such as ether polyurethane and caprolactone polyurethane in addition to polycarbonate polyurethane, if necessary.
  • the first rubber layer 4 also contains known additives such as antioxidants, light stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, hydrolysis inhibitors, antibacterial agents, and fungicides added to polycarbonate polyurethane for belts. It may be.
  • polycarbonate-based polyurethane known ones can be used. Although the manufacturing method of polycarbonate-type polyurethane is not specifically limited, Typically, the method of making an isocyanate compound and a polycarbonate diol compound react is mentioned.
  • isocyanate compound examples include phenylene diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate (NDI), tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), 4,4′-diphenyl diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), and 4,4′-tolidine diisocyanate (TODI).
  • NDI 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate
  • TDI tolylene diisocyanate
  • MDI diphenylmethane diisocyanate
  • TODI 4,4′-tolidine diisocyanate
  • Aromatic diisocyanates such as 4,4′-diphenyl ether diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate (XDI), tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate (TMXDI); Cyclopentane diisocyanate, cyclohexane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate (hydrogenated MDI), methyl-2,4-cyclohexanediisocyanate, methyl-2,6-cyclohexanediisocyanate, bis (isocyanatemethyl) cyclohexane, etc.
  • XDI xylylene diisocyanate
  • TXDI tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate
  • Cyclopentane diisocyanate cyclohexane diisocyanate
  • isophorone diisocyanate IPDI
  • Group diisocyanates examples thereof include aliphatic diisocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), pentamethylene diisocyanate, and trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate. These isocyanate compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • HDI hexamethylene diisocyanate
  • pentamethylene diisocyanate pentamethylene diisocyanate
  • trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate.
  • examples of the other resin include polyolefin, polycycloolefin, polydiene, polystyrene, styrene copolymer, acrylic resin, polyester, polyamide, thermosetting polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride, and the like.
  • the lower limit of the average thickness of the first rubber layer 4 is preferably 0.1 mm, and more preferably 0.4 mm. When the average thickness of the 1st rubber layer 4 is less than the said minimum, there exists a possibility that the outstanding intensity
  • the upper limit of the average thickness of the first rubber layer 4 is preferably 1 mm, and more preferably 0.7 mm. When the average thickness of the first rubber layer 4 exceeds the above upper limit, the rigidity becomes high, and it may be difficult to use for a conveying device having a small pulley diameter.
  • the second rubber layer 6 is laminated on the surface of the canvas 5 opposite to the first rubber layer 4.
  • the coating layer 2 has a large shrinkage stress due to heat at the time of manufacture, and the conveyor belt 1 is likely to warp. Since the conveyance belt 1 includes the second rubber layer 6, warping of the conveyance belt 1 can be suppressed.
  • the second rubber layer 6 is mainly composed of thermoplastic polyurethane. In addition to the thermoplastic polyurethane, the second rubber layer 6 may contain other resins as necessary, and may contain a known additive added to the thermoplastic polyurethane for belts. .
  • thermoplastic polyurethane known ones can be used.
  • thermoplastic polyurethane include, in addition to the polycarbonate-based polyurethane similar to the first rubber layer 4, polyester-based polyurethane, polyether-based polyurethane, polyolefin-based polyurethane, and the like.
  • the method for producing the thermoplastic polyurethane is not particularly limited, but typically, as with the polycarbonate-based polyurethane, typically, approximately equimolar polyisocyanate compound and polyol compound, and chain extender are reacted at 60 ° C. or higher and 220 ° C. or lower, for example. Is mentioned.
  • polyol compound examples include polyester polyols, polyether polyols, polyolefin polyols and the like in addition to the above-described diol polycarbonate polyols. These polyol components can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • polyester polyol examples include at least one selected from aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as isophthalic acid and terephthalic acid or dialkyl esters thereof; aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as adipic acid, glutaric acid and succinic acid, or dialkyl esters thereof.
  • Species of dicarboxylic acids or their dialkyl esters C 2-10 alkanediols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol; di- or tri-C such as diethylene glycol
  • a reaction product with at least one alkanediol component selected from 2-10 alkanediols a reaction product with at least one alkanediol component selected from 2-10 alkanediols.
  • polyester polyols based on adipic acid as a dicarboxylic acid component include polyethylene adipate (PEA), polydiethylene adipate (PDA), polypropylene adipate (PPA), polytetramethylene adipate (PBA), Examples thereof include polyhexamethylene adipate (PHMA) and a copolymer obtained by combining these components.
  • Polyester polyols also include homopolymers or copolymers of lactones (C 3-14 lactones such as ⁇ -caprolactone, ⁇ -valerolactone, ⁇ -methyl- ⁇ -valerolactone).
  • polyether polyols examples include homopolymers or copolymers of alkylene oxides such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran, and 3-methyltetrahydrofuran; A homo- or copolymer comprising tetramethylene ether glycol; An alkylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A or hydrogenated bisphenol A such as an adduct obtained by adding 1 to 5 moles of C 2-4 alkylene oxide to a hydroxy group can be used.
  • alkylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A or hydrogenated bisphenol A such as an adduct obtained by adding 1 to 5 moles of C 2-4 alkylene oxide to a hydroxy group can be used.
  • polystyrene-based polyol examples include polybutadiene polyol, hydrogenated polybutadiene polyol, polyisoprene polyol, castor oil-modified polyol, and those obtained by introducing a hydroxyl group at the terminal of a copolymer of butadiene and styrene or acrylonitrile.
  • polycarbonate polyols are more preferable from the viewpoint of improving heat resistance.
  • the lower limit of the average thickness of the second rubber layer 6 is preferably 0.1 mm, and more preferably 0.3 mm. When the average thickness is less than the lower limit, there is a possibility that the warp of the conveying belt 1 cannot be suppressed.
  • the upper limit of the average thickness of the second rubber layer 6 is preferably 1 mm, and more preferably 0.8 mm. When the average thickness exceeds the upper limit, the rigidity becomes high, and it may be difficult to use the transfer apparatus with a small pulley diameter.
  • the covering layer 2 has a function of protecting the surface of the conveying belt 1.
  • the coating layer 2 is mainly composed of tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (FEP).
  • FEP tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer
  • the coating layer 2 has a surface modifying group on the adhesive surface with the first rubber layer 4. Since the coating layer 2 has the surface modification group on the adhesive surface with the first rubber layer 4, adhesion between the coating layer 2 and the first rubber layer 4 can be improved.
  • the surface modifying group a hydroxyl group, a carbonyl group, a carboxyl group, an amino group, an amide group, or a combination thereof is preferable. When the surface modifying group is any of these groups, the adhesion between the coating layer 2 and the first rubber layer 4 can be further improved.
  • the surface-modifying group may be obtained by any treatment such as physical treatment such as plasma treatment or chemical treatment such as chemical etching. Among these, surface modification by plasma treatment is preferred from the viewpoint of adhesion. Groups are preferred.
  • NEOFRON FEP film B-1 can be used as a trade name of Daikin Industries.
  • the upper limit of the average thickness of the coating layer 2 is preferably 100 ⁇ m, and more preferably 50 ⁇ m. When the average thickness of the coating layer 2 exceeds the above upper limit, the rigidity of the conveyor belt 1 may be too high.
  • the lower limit of the average thickness of the coating layer 2 is preferably 14 ⁇ m, more preferably 25 ⁇ m. When the average thickness of the coating layer 2 is less than the above lower limit, the coating layer may be easily broken.
  • the conveyor belt 1 Since the conveyor belt 1 has the above characteristics, it can be suitably used as a conveyor belt for a belt conveyor having a small pulley diameter. Moreover, the said conveyor belt 1 can be used suitably also for conveyance of food etc. with much moisture and adhesiveness.
  • the manufacturing method of the conveyor belt is not particularly limited, (1) Rubber layer lamination step (2) A coating layer lamination step is provided. Hereinafter, each step will be described.
  • the first rubber layer and the second rubber layer are laminated on the canvas.
  • the first rubber layer is laminated on one surface of the canvas by extrusion molding.
  • the canvas is preliminarily treated with a primer that is impregnated with a urethane resin adhesive solution.
  • an extrusion lamination method is preferable from the viewpoints of quality stability and cost. Specifically, a resin composition for a first rubber layer containing polycarbonate-based polyurethane as a main component is laminated with a canvas while extruding with a T-die, and the first rubber layer is laminated on the canvas.
  • the heating temperature is, for example, in the range of 160 ° C. or higher and 220 ° C. or lower.
  • a second rubber layer is laminated on the surface of the canvas opposite to the first rubber layer in the same manner as the first rubber layer.
  • the covering layer is stacked on the surface of the laminate obtained in the rubber layer stacking step on the side opposite to the canvas of the first rubber layer.
  • Lamination of the coating layer is performed by thermocompression bonding the above-mentioned laminate and a film for coating layer containing FEP as a main component and having a surface modification group by plasma treatment.
  • thermocompression bonding thermocompression bonding is performed so that the surface which has the surface modification group of the film for coating layers turns into an adhesive surface with a 1st rubber layer.
  • a continuous compression molding machine using rotocure is used for the thermocompression bonding. In this way, the coating layer film is laminated on the surface of the laminate for forming the substrate.
  • a pressurizing condition in the rotocuring for example, 10 kg / cm 2 or more and 100 kg / cm 2 can be set.
  • the laminate on which the coating layers are laminated is cooled.
  • the cooling method include air cooling and water cooling.
  • the setting conditions include conditions under which the internal temperature of the formed laminate can be cooled to 10 ° C. or higher and 40 ° C. or lower.
  • the conveying belt can be formed into an endless conveying belt by cutting the laminated belt into a predetermined size and then joining the end portions of the laminate by joint processing.
  • a urethane-based adhesive can be used as the adhesive at the joining portion.
  • the joint processing for example, a lap joint method, a finger joint method, a double finger joint method, or the like can be used.
  • Example 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 For Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7, transport belts containing the coating layer forming resin shown in Table 1 and the first rubber layer and the second rubber layer forming polyurethane as materials were prepared. In Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7, transport belts were produced based on the above-described transport belt manufacturing method. First, polyurethane, which is a first rubber layer forming composition, was melt-extruded into a thin film to form a laminate for forming a substrate by extrusion lamination. Next, the laminate for forming the substrate and the coating layer film mainly composed of the fluororesin for forming the coating layer were thermocompression-bonded at 155 ° C.
  • the resin for forming the coating layer examples include FEP (tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer), PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene), and a functional group-containing FEP film by plasma treatment.
  • FEP tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer
  • PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
  • a functional group-containing FEP film by plasma treatment As a functional group-containing PTFE film by chemical etching, Yodoflon PTFE single-sided surface-treated film of Yodogawa Hutech was used.
  • Second rubber layer As polyurethane for forming the first rubber layer, polycarbonate-based polyurethane (Milaclan E985PTFO manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) or polyether-based polyurethane (Milactolan E385MTGA manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) was used.
  • polycarbonate-based polyurethane (Milactolan E985PTFO manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) was used.
  • FIG. 2 shows reference examples (a) to (f) of the adhesion amount. It can be evaluated that 7 points or more are good, 6 points are slightly good, and 5 points or less are bad.
  • the bending rigidity was evaluated by deforming a belt having a ring shape with a width of 25 mm and a length of 150 mm as a test piece to a height close to the size of the applicable pulley diameter, and measuring the load at that time. When the measured load value is less than 250 g, which is applicable to a small pulley with a diameter of 30 mm, the small pulley is applicable, and when it is 250 g or more, it is not applicable.
  • Coating layer adhesion Durability was evaluated by performing a 180 degree peel test in accordance with JIS K6854-2 (1999) peel adhesion strength test method and observing the peeled state between the coating layer and the rubber layer. An autograph was used as a measuring instrument, and measurement was performed under conditions of a peeling rate of 50 mm / min and a measurement width of 25 mm. The case where the coating layer was torn without causing the coating layer to peel off due to the high adhesion of the coating layer was defined as “good”. On the other hand, the case where the film peeled easily due to the low adhesion of the coating layer was determined as “bad” and evaluated in two stages.
  • warp The belt was placed on a flat surface, and the height (warpage) of the belt end from the horizontal plane was measured.
  • warpage When the warpage is less than 2 mm, it can be evaluated as A, when B is 2 mm or more and less than 20 mm, C when it is 20 mm or more and less than 40 mm, and D when it is 40 mm or more.
  • A, B, and C are ranges that can be used as a conveyor belt.
  • Examples 1 to 6 having a coating layer mainly composed of tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer and a first rubber layer mainly composed of polycarbonate-based polyurethane are non-adhesive, The bending rigidity, the adhesion of the coating layer and the height of the warp were all good.
  • the average thickness of the covering layer is less than 50 ⁇ m
  • the thickness of the weft yarn of the canvas is 1780 dtex or more and 2890 dtex or less
  • the second rubber layer is provided, the rigidity is suppressed while manufacturing. The effect of suppressing the warp of the conveying belt due to the coating layer having a large shrinkage stress due to heat was excellent.
  • Comparative Example 1 including a coating layer having no surface modification group Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 4 including a first rubber layer mainly composed of polyether-based polyurethane, The adhesion was poor. Further, Comparative Example 3 having no coating layer and Comparative Examples 5 to 7 having a coating layer made of PTFE were inferior to the Examples in non-adhesiveness. Furthermore, in Comparative Example 5, the thickness of the coating layer was 100 ⁇ m, so the bending rigidity was as high as 292 g. However, the thickness of the weft of the canvas was 1100 dtex, and the second rubber layer was not provided. Therefore, the effect of suppressing warpage was very poor.
  • the non-adhesiveness of the conveyed product is excellent, and since the peeling of the coating layer can be suppressed while suppressing the rigidity, it can be used for a belt conveyor having a small pulley diameter and has adhesiveness. It can be suitably used as a conveyor belt for food and the like.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Belt Conveyors (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a conveyor belt which exhibits excellent non-adhesiveness to an article being conveyed and which can suppress detachment of a coating layer while limiting rigidity. This conveyor belt uses canvas as a core material and is provided with: a first rubber layer that is laminated on one surface of the canvas and that comprises mainly a polycarbonate-based polyurethane; and a coating layer that is laminated on the first-rubber-layer surface which is opposite the canvas and that comprises mainly a tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer. The coating layer has surface modification groups at the surface that is bonded to the first rubber layer. The average thickness of the coating layer is preferably 50 μm or less. The surface modification groups are preferably hydroxyl groups, carbonyl groups, carboxyl groups, amino groups, amido groups or combinations thereof. A second rubber layer is also provided on the canvas surface that is opposite the first rubber layer, and the second rubber layer should comprise mainly a thermoplastic polyurethane.

Description

搬送用ベルトConveyor belt
 本発明は、搬送用ベルトに関する。 The present invention relates to a conveyor belt.
 搬送用ベルトは、嗜好品等の原料、中間製品、製品等の搬送に広く用いられ、通常、樹脂層と帆布層とを含む積層体で構成される。上記樹脂層の材料としては、一般に強度及び耐摩耗性に優れるポリカーボネート系ポリウレタンが用いられている。このポリカーボネート系ポリウレタン製の搬送用ベルトにおいては、パン生地、菓子生地、米飯等の水分が多く、粘着性のある搬送物を搬送すると、樹脂層からなる搬送用ベルトの表面が汚染、あるいは変性されてしまうというような不都合がある。このため、従来においては、例えば、フッ素樹脂層としてポリテトラフルオロエチレン樹脂(PTFE)を被覆することにより搬送物の非付着性を向上した搬送ベルトが開示されている(特開2013-28059号公報参照)。 The transport belt is widely used for transporting raw materials such as luxury goods, intermediate products, products, etc., and is usually composed of a laminate including a resin layer and a canvas layer. As the material for the resin layer, polycarbonate polyurethane having excellent strength and wear resistance is generally used. In this polycarbonate-based polyurethane conveyor belt, the surface of the conveyor belt made of a resin layer is contaminated or denatured when transporting sticky conveyed items such as bread dough, confectionery dough, and cooked rice. There is an inconvenience such as. For this reason, conventionally, for example, a transport belt in which the non-adhesiveness of a transported object is improved by coating polytetrafluoroethylene resin (PTFE) as a fluororesin layer is disclosed (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-28059) reference).
特開2013-28059号公報JP 2013-28059 A
 しかしながら、PTFEからなる被膜を形成した搬送用ベルトは、膜厚の影響により剛性が高くなり、折り返し部分に用いるプーリ径が小さいベルトコンベヤ等への適用の面で望ましくない。また、ベルトコンベヤのプーリ径が小さいほど、搬送用ベルトの曲げによる応力が大きくなる傾向があり、搬送用ベルト最表面の被覆層の剥がれが生じやすくなる。 However, the conveying belt formed with a coating made of PTFE has a high rigidity due to the influence of the film thickness, which is not desirable in terms of application to a belt conveyor having a small pulley diameter used for the folded portion. Also, the smaller the pulley diameter of the belt conveyor, the greater the stress due to the bending of the conveyor belt, and the coating layer on the outermost surface of the conveyor belt tends to peel off.
 本発明は以上のような事情に基づいてなされたものであり、その目的は、搬送物の非付着性に優れるとともに、剛性を抑えつつ被覆層の剥がれを抑制することができる搬送用ベルトを提供することにある。 The present invention has been made based on the circumstances as described above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a conveyance belt that is excellent in non-adhesiveness of a conveyed product and can suppress peeling of a coating layer while suppressing rigidity. There is to do.
 上記課題を解決するためになされた発明は、帆布を芯体とする搬送用ベルトであって、上記帆布の一方の面に積層され、ポリカーボネート系ポリウレタンを主成分とする第1ゴム層と、上記第1ゴム層の上記帆布と反対側の面に積層され、テトラフルオロエチレン-ヘキサフルオロプロピレン共重合体を主成分とする被覆層とを備え、上記被覆層が、上記第1ゴム層との接着面に表面修飾基を有する搬送用ベルトである。 The invention made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems is a conveyor belt having a canvas as a core, laminated on one surface of the canvas, and a first rubber layer mainly composed of polycarbonate polyurethane, and A first rubber layer that is laminated on a surface opposite to the canvas and includes a coating layer mainly composed of a tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, and the coating layer is bonded to the first rubber layer. A conveying belt having a surface modifying group on its surface.
 当該搬送用ベルトは、テトラフルオロエチレン-ヘキサフルオロプロピレン共重合体を主成分とする被覆層を最外層に備えるので、搬送物の非付着性に優れる。ポリカーボネート系ポリウレタンを主成分とする第1ゴム層が帆布の一方の面に積層されているので、上記第1ゴム層の上記帆布と反対側の面に積層されるテトラフルオロエチレン-ヘキサフルオロプロピレン共重合体を主成分とする被覆層との接着性が向上する。また、上記第1ゴム層が、ポリカーボネート系ポリウレタンを主成分とすることにより耐湿熱性が向上する。さらに、上記被覆層が、上記第1ゴム層との接着面に表面修飾基を有するので、上記被覆層と第1ゴム層との密着性を向上することができる。ここで、「主成分」とは、最も含有量の多い成分をいい、通常50質量%以上、好ましくは70質量%以上、より好ましくは90質量%以上の成分をいう。 The conveyance belt has a coating layer mainly composed of a tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer as an outermost layer, and is thus excellent in non-adhesiveness of the conveyed product. Since the first rubber layer mainly composed of polycarbonate polyurethane is laminated on one surface of the canvas, the tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer laminated on the surface of the first rubber layer opposite to the canvas is laminated. Adhesiveness with a coating layer containing a polymer as a main component is improved. Further, the heat resistance of the first rubber layer is improved by using polycarbonate-based polyurethane as a main component. Furthermore, since the said coating layer has a surface modification group in the adhesive surface with the said 1st rubber layer, the adhesiveness of the said coating layer and a 1st rubber layer can be improved. Here, the “main component” refers to a component having the highest content, and usually refers to a component of 50% by mass or more, preferably 70% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more.
 上記被覆層の平均厚さとしては、50μm以下が好ましい。上記被覆層の平均厚さが50μm以下であることによって、搬送用ベルトの剛性を抑えることができる。 The average thickness of the coating layer is preferably 50 μm or less. When the average thickness of the coating layer is 50 μm or less, the rigidity of the conveyor belt can be suppressed.
 上記表面修飾基としては、ヒドロキシル基、カルボニル基、カルボキシル基、アミノ基、アミド基又はこれらの組み合わせが好ましい。上記表面修飾基がこれらの基のいずれかであることによって、上記被覆層と第1ゴム層との密着性をより向上することができる。 The surface modifying group is preferably a hydroxyl group, a carbonyl group, a carboxyl group, an amino group, an amide group, or a combination thereof. When the surface modifying group is any of these groups, the adhesion between the coating layer and the first rubber layer can be further improved.
 上記帆布の上記第1ゴム層と反対側の面に積層される第2ゴム層をさらに備え、上記第2ゴム層が、熱可塑性ポリウレタンを主成分とすることが好ましい。当該搬送用ベルトが上記第2ゴム層を備えることで、剛性を抑制しつつ搬送用ベルトの反りを抑制することができる。 It is preferable that the canvas further includes a second rubber layer laminated on a surface opposite to the first rubber layer, and the second rubber layer is mainly composed of thermoplastic polyurethane. By providing the transport belt with the second rubber layer, it is possible to suppress warping of the transport belt while suppressing rigidity.
 上記帆布が、長手方向に配置される経糸とこの経糸と交差する緯糸とから構成され、上記緯糸の太さとしては、1780dtex以上2890dtex以下が好ましい。上記帆布の緯糸の太さが上記範囲内であることによって、搬送用ベルトの反りを抑制することができる。 The canvas is composed of warp yarns arranged in the longitudinal direction and weft yarns intersecting with the warp yarns, and the thickness of the weft yarns is preferably 1780 dtex or more and 2890 dtex or less. When the thickness of the weft of the canvas is within the above range, warping of the conveyor belt can be suppressed.
 ここで、「搬送用ベルト」とは有端状だけでなく、無端状のものも含む概念である。「外側の面」とは、搬送面を意味し、無端状の搬送用ベルトの場合、外側となる面をいう。 Here, the “conveying belt” is a concept including not only an endless shape but also an endless shape. The “outer surface” means a conveying surface, and in the case of an endless conveying belt, it means an outer surface.
 本発明の搬送用ベルトは、搬送物の非付着性に優れるとともに、剛性を抑えつつ被覆層の剥がれを抑制することができる。 The conveyance belt of the present invention is excellent in non-adhesiveness of the conveyed product and can suppress peeling of the coating layer while suppressing rigidity.
本発明の第1実施形態に係る搬送用ベルトの、長手方向に沿った面で切った模式的縦断面図である。It is the typical longitudinal cross-sectional view cut | disconnected by the surface along the longitudinal direction of the conveyance belt which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 搬送物の非付着性の評価方法を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the non-adhesive evaluation method of a conveyed product.
 以下、本発明に係る搬送用ベルトの実施形態について図面を参照しつつ詳説する。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of a conveyor belt according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
<第1実施形態>
[搬送用ベルト]
 図1は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る搬送用ベルト1の模式的断面図である。当該搬送用ベルト1は、帆布5を芯体とする。当該搬送用ベルト1は、帆布5と、帆布5の一方の面に積層される第1ゴム層4と、第1ゴム層4の帆布5と反対側の面に積層される被覆層2とを備える。当該搬送用ベルト1においては、被覆層2が最外層となる。また、第2ゴム層6が、帆布5の第1ゴム層4と反対側の面に積層される。
<First Embodiment>
[Conveyor belt]
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conveyor belt 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The conveyor belt 1 has a canvas 5 as a core. The conveyor belt 1 includes a canvas 5, a first rubber layer 4 laminated on one surface of the canvas 5, and a coating layer 2 laminated on the surface of the first rubber layer 4 opposite to the canvas 5. Prepare. In the conveyor belt 1, the coating layer 2 is the outermost layer. A second rubber layer 6 is laminated on the surface of the canvas 5 opposite to the first rubber layer 4.
 搬送用ベルト1は、被覆層2が外側になるように、図示しない駆動機構によりプーリと連動しながら回転する。従って、被覆層2の外側の面が、搬送面となる。 The conveying belt 1 rotates while interlocking with the pulley by a driving mechanism (not shown) so that the coating layer 2 is on the outside. Accordingly, the outer surface of the coating layer 2 becomes the transport surface.
(帆布)
 搬送用ベルト1は、帆布5を芯体とする。帆布5は、搬送用ベルト1に加わる張力を保持し、搬送用ベルト1に対して機械的強度を付与するものである。
(Canvas)
The conveyor belt 1 has a canvas 5 as a core. The canvas 5 holds tension applied to the transport belt 1 and gives mechanical strength to the transport belt 1.
 帆布5は、図1中、X方向で示される長手方向に配置される経糸10とこの経糸と交差する緯糸11とから構成され織物である。経糸10及び緯糸11を構成する糸の種類については特に限定されないが、例えばポリエステル糸、ナイロン糸、綿糸、レーヨン糸等を挙げることができる。帆布5を構成する糸としては、強度及び柔軟性に優れ、寸法安定性も良く、燃焼時に窒素酸化物等の有毒ガスを発生しない点から、ポリエステル糸が好ましい。また、帆布5の織り構造については特に限定されない。 The canvas 5 is a woven fabric composed of warps 10 arranged in the longitudinal direction indicated by the X direction in FIG. 1 and wefts 11 intersecting with the warps. There are no particular limitations on the type of yarn that constitutes the warp 10 and the weft 11, but examples include polyester yarn, nylon yarn, cotton yarn, rayon yarn, and the like. The yarn constituting the canvas 5 is preferably a polyester yarn because it is excellent in strength and flexibility, has good dimensional stability, and does not generate toxic gases such as nitrogen oxides during combustion. Further, the woven structure of the canvas 5 is not particularly limited.
 上記緯糸11の太さの下限としては1500dtexが好ましく、1780dtexがより好ましい。上記太さの下限が上記範囲内であることによって、搬送用ベルト1の反りを抑制することができる。一方、上記緯糸11の太さの上限としては3000dtexが好ましく、2890dtexがより好ましい。上記太さの上限が上記範囲内であることによって、搬送用ベルト1の剛性を抑えることができる。 The lower limit of the thickness of the weft 11 is preferably 1500 dtex, more preferably 1780 dtex. When the lower limit of the thickness is within the above range, warping of the conveying belt 1 can be suppressed. On the other hand, the upper limit of the thickness of the weft 11 is preferably 3000 dtex, more preferably 2890 dtex. When the upper limit of the thickness is within the above range, the rigidity of the conveyor belt 1 can be suppressed.
 経糸10の太さの下限としては280dtexが好ましく、560dtexがより好ましい。上記太さの下限が上記範囲内であることによって、搬送用ベルト1の強度を向上することができる。一方、経糸10の太さの上限としては2200dtexが好ましく、1100dtexがより好ましい。上記太さの上限が上記範囲内であることによって、搬送用ベルト1の剛性を抑えることができる。 The lower limit of the thickness of the warp 10 is preferably 280 dtex, more preferably 560 dtex. When the lower limit of the thickness is within the above range, the strength of the conveyor belt 1 can be improved. On the other hand, the upper limit of the thickness of the warp 10 is preferably 2200 dtex, more preferably 1100 dtex. When the upper limit of the thickness is within the above range, the rigidity of the conveyor belt 1 can be suppressed.
 帆布5には、第1ゴム層4との接着性を向上させるために、例えばウレタン樹脂接着剤溶液を含浸させるプライマー処理を施してもよい。 In order to improve the adhesion to the first rubber layer 4, the canvas 5 may be subjected to a primer treatment impregnated with, for example, a urethane resin adhesive solution.
 帆布5の平均厚さの下限としては0.1mmが好ましく、0.3mmがより好ましい。上記平均厚さの上限としては1mmが好ましく、0.8mmがより好ましい。帆布5の平均厚さが上記範囲内であることによって、搬送用ベルト1の剛性を抑えることができる。 The lower limit of the average thickness of the canvas 5 is preferably 0.1 mm, and more preferably 0.3 mm. The upper limit of the average thickness is preferably 1 mm, and more preferably 0.8 mm. When the average thickness of the canvas 5 is within the above range, the rigidity of the conveyor belt 1 can be suppressed.
(第1ゴム層)
 第1ゴム層4は、ポリカーボネート系ポリウレタンを主成分とする。ポリカーボネート系ポリウレタンを主成分とすることにより、搬送用ベルト1の耐湿熱性、耐薬品性、機械物性等を向上できる。また、第1ゴム層4の一方の面に積層される被覆層との接着性が向上する。
(First rubber layer)
The first rubber layer 4 is mainly composed of polycarbonate-based polyurethane. By using polycarbonate-based polyurethane as a main component, it is possible to improve the heat and moisture resistance, chemical resistance, mechanical properties and the like of the conveyor belt 1. Moreover, the adhesiveness with the coating layer laminated | stacked on one surface of the 1st rubber layer 4 improves.
 第1ゴム層4は、ポリカーボネート系ポリウレタン以外に、必要に応じて、エーテル系ポリウレタン、カプロラクトン系ポリウレタン等の他の樹脂を含有していてもよい。また、第1ゴム層4は、ベルト用のポリカーボネート系ポリウレタンに添加される酸化防止剤、光安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、加水分解防止剤、抗菌剤、防カビ等の公知の添加剤を含有していてもよい。 The first rubber layer 4 may contain other resins such as ether polyurethane and caprolactone polyurethane in addition to polycarbonate polyurethane, if necessary. The first rubber layer 4 also contains known additives such as antioxidants, light stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, hydrolysis inhibitors, antibacterial agents, and fungicides added to polycarbonate polyurethane for belts. It may be.
 上記ポリカーボネート系ポリウレタンとしては、公知のものを使用することができる。ポリカーボネート系ポリウレタンの製造方法は特に限定されないが、典型的には、イソシアネート化合物及びポリカーボネートジオール化合物を反応させる方法が挙げられる。 As the polycarbonate-based polyurethane, known ones can be used. Although the manufacturing method of polycarbonate-type polyurethane is not specifically limited, Typically, the method of making an isocyanate compound and a polycarbonate diol compound react is mentioned.
 イソシアネート化合物としては、例えば
 フェニレンジイソシアネート、1,5-ナフタレンジイソシアネート(NDI)、トリレンジイソシアネート(TDI)、4,4’-ジフェニルジイソシアネート、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート(MDI)、4,4’-トリジンジイソシアネート(TODI)、4,4’-ジフェニルエーテルジイソシアネート、キシリレンジイソシアネート(XDI)、テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネート(TMXDI)等の芳香族ジイソシアネート;
 シクロペンタンジイソシアネート、シクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート(IPDI)、ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネート(水添MDI)、メチル-2,4-シクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、メチル-2,6-シクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、ビス(イソシアネートメチル)シクロヘキサン等の脂環族ジイソシアネート;
 ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(HDI)、ペンタメチレンジイソシアネート、トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート等の脂肪族ジイソシアネートなどが挙げられる。これらのイソシアネート化合物は、単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用できる。
Examples of the isocyanate compound include phenylene diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate (NDI), tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), 4,4′-diphenyl diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), and 4,4′-tolidine diisocyanate (TODI). Aromatic diisocyanates such as 4,4′-diphenyl ether diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate (XDI), tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate (TMXDI);
Cyclopentane diisocyanate, cyclohexane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate (hydrogenated MDI), methyl-2,4-cyclohexanediisocyanate, methyl-2,6-cyclohexanediisocyanate, bis (isocyanatemethyl) cyclohexane, etc. Group diisocyanates;
Examples thereof include aliphatic diisocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), pentamethylene diisocyanate, and trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate. These isocyanate compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 上記他の樹脂として、上述したポリウレタン系樹脂以外では、例えばポリオレフィン、ポリシクロオレフィン、ポリジエン、ポリスチレン、スチレン共重合体、アクリル樹脂、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、熱硬化性ポリウレタン、ポリ塩化ビニル等が挙げられる。 Other than the above polyurethane resins, examples of the other resin include polyolefin, polycycloolefin, polydiene, polystyrene, styrene copolymer, acrylic resin, polyester, polyamide, thermosetting polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride, and the like.
 第1ゴム層4の平均厚さの下限としては、0.1mmが好ましく、0.4mmがより好ましい。第1ゴム層4の平均厚さが上記下限未満である場合、搬送用ベルト1の優れた強度が得られないおそれがある。一方、第1ゴム層4の平均厚さの上限としては、1mmが好ましく、0.7mmがより好ましい。第1ゴム層4の平均厚さが上記上限を超える場合、剛性が高くなり、プーリ径の小さい搬送装置に使用することが困難となるおそれがある。 The lower limit of the average thickness of the first rubber layer 4 is preferably 0.1 mm, and more preferably 0.4 mm. When the average thickness of the 1st rubber layer 4 is less than the said minimum, there exists a possibility that the outstanding intensity | strength of the belt 1 for conveyance may not be obtained. On the other hand, the upper limit of the average thickness of the first rubber layer 4 is preferably 1 mm, and more preferably 0.7 mm. When the average thickness of the first rubber layer 4 exceeds the above upper limit, the rigidity becomes high, and it may be difficult to use for a conveying device having a small pulley diameter.
(第2ゴム層)
 第2ゴム層6は、帆布5の第1ゴム層4と反対側の面に積層される。被覆層2は、製造時の熱による収縮応力が大きく、搬送用ベルト1の反りが発生しやすい。当該搬送用ベルト1が第2ゴム層6を備えることで、搬送用ベルト1の反りを抑制することができる。第2ゴム層6は、熱可塑性ポリウレタンを主成分とする。第2ゴム層6は、熱可塑性ポリウレタン以外に、必要に応じて、他の樹脂を含有していてもよく、ベルト用の熱可塑性ポリウレタンに添加される公知の添加剤を含有していてもよい。
(Second rubber layer)
The second rubber layer 6 is laminated on the surface of the canvas 5 opposite to the first rubber layer 4. The coating layer 2 has a large shrinkage stress due to heat at the time of manufacture, and the conveyor belt 1 is likely to warp. Since the conveyance belt 1 includes the second rubber layer 6, warping of the conveyance belt 1 can be suppressed. The second rubber layer 6 is mainly composed of thermoplastic polyurethane. In addition to the thermoplastic polyurethane, the second rubber layer 6 may contain other resins as necessary, and may contain a known additive added to the thermoplastic polyurethane for belts. .
 上記熱可塑性ポリウレタンとしては、公知のものを使用することができる。上記熱可塑性ポリウレタンとしては、例えば第1ゴム層4と同様のポリカーボネート系ポリウレタンの他、ポリエステル系ポリウレタン、ポリエーテル系ポリウレタン、ポリオレフィン系ポリウレタン等が挙げられる。熱可塑性ポリウレタンの製造方法は特に限定されないが、ポリカーボネート系ポリウレタンと同様、典型的には、およそ等モルのポリイソシアネート化合物及びポリオール化合物、並びに鎖延長剤を例えば60℃以上220℃以下で反応させる方法が挙げられる。 As the thermoplastic polyurethane, known ones can be used. Examples of the thermoplastic polyurethane include, in addition to the polycarbonate-based polyurethane similar to the first rubber layer 4, polyester-based polyurethane, polyether-based polyurethane, polyolefin-based polyurethane, and the like. The method for producing the thermoplastic polyurethane is not particularly limited, but typically, as with the polycarbonate-based polyurethane, typically, approximately equimolar polyisocyanate compound and polyol compound, and chain extender are reacted at 60 ° C. or higher and 220 ° C. or lower, for example. Is mentioned.
 ポリオール化合物としては、上述したジオール系のポリカーボネート系ポリオール以外に、例えばポリエステル系ポリオール、ポリエーテル系ポリオール、ポリオレフィン系ポリオール等が挙げられる。これらのポリオール成分は、単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用できる。 Examples of the polyol compound include polyester polyols, polyether polyols, polyolefin polyols and the like in addition to the above-described diol polycarbonate polyols. These polyol components can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 ポリエステル系ポリオールとしては、例えば
 イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸等の芳香族ジカルボン酸又はこれらのジアルキルエステル;アジピン酸、グルタル酸、コハク酸等の脂肪族ジカルボン酸又はこれらのジアルキルエステル等から選択された少なくとも1種のジカルボン酸又はこれらのジアルキルエステルと、
 エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、トリメチレングリコール、1,3-ブタンジオール、1,4-ブタンジオール、1,6-ヘキサンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール等のC2-10アルカンジオール;ジエチレングリコール等のジ又はトリC2-10アルカンジオールなどから選択された少なくとも1種のアルカンジオール成分との反応生成物などが挙げられる。
Examples of the polyester polyol include at least one selected from aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as isophthalic acid and terephthalic acid or dialkyl esters thereof; aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as adipic acid, glutaric acid and succinic acid, or dialkyl esters thereof. Species of dicarboxylic acids or their dialkyl esters;
C 2-10 alkanediols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol; di- or tri-C such as diethylene glycol And a reaction product with at least one alkanediol component selected from 2-10 alkanediols.
 アジピン酸をジカルボン酸成分のベースとしたポリエステル系ポリオールの具体例としては、ポリエチレンアジぺート(PEA)、ポリジエチレンアジぺート(PDA)、ポリプロピレンアジペート(PPA)、ポリテトラメチレンアジペート(PBA)、ポリヘキサメチレンアジペート(PHMA)、これらの成分を組み合わせた共重合体等が挙げられる。なお、ポリエステル系ポリオールには、ラクトン類(ε-カプロラクトン、δ-バレロラクトン、β-メチル-δ-バレロラクトンなどのC3-14ラクトン)の単独重合体又は共重合体も含まれる。 Specific examples of polyester polyols based on adipic acid as a dicarboxylic acid component include polyethylene adipate (PEA), polydiethylene adipate (PDA), polypropylene adipate (PPA), polytetramethylene adipate (PBA), Examples thereof include polyhexamethylene adipate (PHMA) and a copolymer obtained by combining these components. Polyester polyols also include homopolymers or copolymers of lactones (C 3-14 lactones such as ε-caprolactone, δ-valerolactone, β-methyl-δ-valerolactone).
 ポリエーテル系ポリオールとしては、例えば
 エチレンオキサイド、プロピレンオキサイド、ブチレンオキサイド、テトラヒドロフラン、3-メチルテトラヒドロフラン等のアルキレンオキサイドの単独又は共重合体;
 テトラメチレンエーテルグリコールを含んでなる単独又は共重合体;
 ヒドロキシ基に対してC2-4アルキレンオキサイド1~5モルが付加した付加体等のビスフェノールA又は水添ビスフェノールAのアルキレンオキサイド付加体などが挙げられる。
Examples of polyether polyols include homopolymers or copolymers of alkylene oxides such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran, and 3-methyltetrahydrofuran;
A homo- or copolymer comprising tetramethylene ether glycol;
An alkylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A or hydrogenated bisphenol A such as an adduct obtained by adding 1 to 5 moles of C 2-4 alkylene oxide to a hydroxy group can be used.
 ポリオレフィン系ポリオールとしては、例えばポリブタジエンポリオール、水素化ポリブタジエンポリオール、ポリイソプレンポリオール、ひまし油変性ポリオール、ブタジエンとスチレン又はアクリロニトリルとの共重合体の末端に水酸基を導入したもの等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polyolefin-based polyol include polybutadiene polyol, hydrogenated polybutadiene polyol, polyisoprene polyol, castor oil-modified polyol, and those obtained by introducing a hydroxyl group at the terminal of a copolymer of butadiene and styrene or acrylonitrile.
 これらのポリオール化合物の中で、耐熱性を向上させる観点から、ポリカーボネート系ポリオールがより好ましい。 Among these polyol compounds, polycarbonate polyols are more preferable from the viewpoint of improving heat resistance.
 第2ゴム層6の平均厚さの下限としては、0.1mmが好ましく、0.3mmがより好ましい。上記平均厚さが上記下限未満である場合、搬送用ベルト1の反りを抑制できないおそれがある。一方、第2ゴム層6の平均厚さの上限としては、1mmが好ましく、0.8mmがより好ましい。上記平均厚さが上記上限を超える場合、剛性が高くなり、プーリ径の小さい搬送装置に使用することが困難となるおそれがある。 The lower limit of the average thickness of the second rubber layer 6 is preferably 0.1 mm, and more preferably 0.3 mm. When the average thickness is less than the lower limit, there is a possibility that the warp of the conveying belt 1 cannot be suppressed. On the other hand, the upper limit of the average thickness of the second rubber layer 6 is preferably 1 mm, and more preferably 0.8 mm. When the average thickness exceeds the upper limit, the rigidity becomes high, and it may be difficult to use the transfer apparatus with a small pulley diameter.
(被覆層)
 被覆層2は、搬送用ベルト1の表面を保護する機能を有する。被覆層2はテトラフルオロエチレン-ヘキサフルオロプロピレン共重合体(FEP)を主成分とする。被覆層2がFEPを主成分とすることにより、搬送物の非付着性に優れる。
(Coating layer)
The covering layer 2 has a function of protecting the surface of the conveying belt 1. The coating layer 2 is mainly composed of tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (FEP). When the coating layer 2 is mainly composed of FEP, the non-adhesiveness of the conveyed product is excellent.
 被覆層2は、第1ゴム層4との接着面に表面修飾基を有する。被覆層2が第1ゴム層4との接着面に上記表面修飾基を有するので、被覆層2と第1ゴム層4との密着性を向上することができる。上記表面修飾基としては、ヒドロキシル基、カルボニル基、カルボキシル基、アミノ基、アミド基又はこれらの組み合わせが好ましい。上記表面修飾基がこれらの基のいずれかであることによって、被覆層2と第1ゴム層4との密着性をより向上することができる。 The coating layer 2 has a surface modifying group on the adhesive surface with the first rubber layer 4. Since the coating layer 2 has the surface modification group on the adhesive surface with the first rubber layer 4, adhesion between the coating layer 2 and the first rubber layer 4 can be improved. As the surface modifying group, a hydroxyl group, a carbonyl group, a carboxyl group, an amino group, an amide group, or a combination thereof is preferable. When the surface modifying group is any of these groups, the adhesion between the coating layer 2 and the first rubber layer 4 can be further improved.
 上記表面修飾基は、プラズマ処理等の物理的処理、ケミカルエッチング等の化学的処理など、いずれの処理によるものであってもよいが、これらの中では、接着性の観点からプラズマ処理による表面修飾基が好ましい。 The surface-modifying group may be obtained by any treatment such as physical treatment such as plasma treatment or chemical treatment such as chemical etching. Among these, surface modification by plasma treatment is preferred from the viewpoint of adhesion. Groups are preferred.
 上記FEPは、市販品として例えば、ダイキン工業社の商品名として、ネオフロンFEPフィルムB-1等を用いることができる。 As the FEP, as a commercial product, for example, NEOFRON FEP film B-1 can be used as a trade name of Daikin Industries.
 被覆層2の平均厚さの上限としては、100μmが好ましく、50μmがより好ましい。被覆層2の平均厚さが上記上限を超える場合、搬送用ベルト1の剛性が高くなりすぎるおそれがある。一方、被覆層2の平均厚さの下限としては14μmが好ましく、25μmがより好ましい。被覆層2の平均厚さが上記下限未満である場合、被覆層の破れが発生しやすくなるおそれがある。 The upper limit of the average thickness of the coating layer 2 is preferably 100 μm, and more preferably 50 μm. When the average thickness of the coating layer 2 exceeds the above upper limit, the rigidity of the conveyor belt 1 may be too high. On the other hand, the lower limit of the average thickness of the coating layer 2 is preferably 14 μm, more preferably 25 μm. When the average thickness of the coating layer 2 is less than the above lower limit, the coating layer may be easily broken.
 当該搬送用ベルト1は、以上の特性を有しているので、プーリ径が小さいベルトコンベヤ用の搬送用ベルトとして好適に用いることができる。また当該搬送用ベルト1は、水分が多く、粘着性のある食品等の搬送にも好適に用いることができる。 Since the conveyor belt 1 has the above characteristics, it can be suitably used as a conveyor belt for a belt conveyor having a small pulley diameter. Moreover, the said conveyor belt 1 can be used suitably also for conveyance of food etc. with much moisture and adhesiveness.
[搬送用ベルトの製造方法]
 以下、第1実施形態に係る搬送用ベルトの製造方法の一例について説明する。当該搬送用ベルトの製造方法は、特に限定されないが、
(1)ゴム層積層工程
(2)被覆層積層工程
を備える。以下、各工程について説明する。
[Conveying belt manufacturing method]
Hereinafter, an example of the manufacturing method of the conveyance belt according to the first embodiment will be described. The manufacturing method of the conveyor belt is not particularly limited,
(1) Rubber layer lamination step (2) A coating layer lamination step is provided. Hereinafter, each step will be described.
(ゴム層積層工程)
 ゴム層積層工程では、帆布に第1ゴム層及び第2ゴム層を積層する。本工程では、押出成形により帆布の一方の面に第1ゴム層を積層する。帆布は、予めウレタン樹脂接着剤溶液を含浸させるプライマー処理が施される。押出成形方法としては、品質の安定性及びコストの観点から押出ラミネーション法が好ましい。具体的には、ポリカーボネート系ポリウレタンを主成分とする第1ゴム層用樹脂組成物をTダイにより押出成形を行いつつ、帆布とラミネートし、帆布に第1ゴム層を積層する。押出成形においては、加熱温度としては、例えば160℃以上220℃以下の範囲で行われる。次に、帆布の第1ゴム層とは反対側の面に第2ゴム層を上記第1ゴム層と同様の方法で積層する。
(Rubber layer lamination process)
In the rubber layer lamination step, the first rubber layer and the second rubber layer are laminated on the canvas. In this step, the first rubber layer is laminated on one surface of the canvas by extrusion molding. The canvas is preliminarily treated with a primer that is impregnated with a urethane resin adhesive solution. As the extrusion molding method, an extrusion lamination method is preferable from the viewpoints of quality stability and cost. Specifically, a resin composition for a first rubber layer containing polycarbonate-based polyurethane as a main component is laminated with a canvas while extruding with a T-die, and the first rubber layer is laminated on the canvas. In extrusion molding, the heating temperature is, for example, in the range of 160 ° C. or higher and 220 ° C. or lower. Next, a second rubber layer is laminated on the surface of the canvas opposite to the first rubber layer in the same manner as the first rubber layer.
(被覆層積層工程)
 被覆層積層工程では、ゴム層積層工程で得られた積層体の第1ゴム層の帆布と反対側の面に被覆層を積層する。被覆層の積層は、上記積層体と、FEPを主成分とし、プラズマ処理による表面修飾基を有する被覆層用フィルムとを熱圧着することにより行う。上記熱圧着においては、被覆層用フィルムの表面修飾基を有する面が、第1ゴム層との接着面となるように熱圧着が行われる。上記熱圧着は、例えばロートキュアによる連続圧縮成型機を用いる。このようにして被覆層用フィルムを基体形成用の上記積層体の表面にラミネートする。ロートキュアにおける加圧条件としては、例えば10kg/cm以上100kg/cmとすることができる。
(Coating layer lamination process)
In the covering layer stacking step, the covering layer is stacked on the surface of the laminate obtained in the rubber layer stacking step on the side opposite to the canvas of the first rubber layer. Lamination of the coating layer is performed by thermocompression bonding the above-mentioned laminate and a film for coating layer containing FEP as a main component and having a surface modification group by plasma treatment. In the said thermocompression bonding, thermocompression bonding is performed so that the surface which has the surface modification group of the film for coating layers turns into an adhesive surface with a 1st rubber layer. For the thermocompression bonding, for example, a continuous compression molding machine using rotocure is used. In this way, the coating layer film is laminated on the surface of the laminate for forming the substrate. As a pressurizing condition in the rotocuring, for example, 10 kg / cm 2 or more and 100 kg / cm 2 can be set.
 次に、上記被覆層が積層された積層体を冷却する。冷却の方法としては、例えば空冷、水冷等が挙げられる。冷却の温度及び時間の条件としては特に限定されないが、設定条件としては、例えば形成される積層体の内部温度を10℃以上40℃以下に冷却できる条件が挙げられる。 Next, the laminate on which the coating layers are laminated is cooled. Examples of the cooling method include air cooling and water cooling. Although there are no particular limitations on the cooling temperature and time conditions, examples of the setting conditions include conditions under which the internal temperature of the formed laminate can be cooled to 10 ° C. or higher and 40 ° C. or lower.
 当該搬送用ベルトは、所定のサイズに切断した後、ジョイント加工によって積層体の端部同士を接合することにより、無端の搬送用ベルトを形成することができる。接合部分の接着剤としては例えばウレタン系接着剤を用いることができる。ジョイント加工としては、例えばラップジョイント方式、フィンガージョイント方式、ダブルフィンガージョイント方式等を用いることができる。 The conveying belt can be formed into an endless conveying belt by cutting the laminated belt into a predetermined size and then joining the end portions of the laminate by joint processing. For example, a urethane-based adhesive can be used as the adhesive at the joining portion. As the joint processing, for example, a lap joint method, a finger joint method, a double finger joint method, or the like can be used.
[その他の実施形態]
 今回開示された実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は、上記実施形態の構成に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲によって示され、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味及び範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。
[Other Embodiments]
The embodiment disclosed this time should be considered as illustrative in all points and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment, but is defined by the scope of the claims, and is intended to include all modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the scope of the claims. The
 以下、実施例によって本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
[実施例1~6及び比較例1~7]
 実施例1~6及び比較例1~7について、表1に示す被覆層形成用樹脂と第1ゴム層及び第2ゴム層形成用のポリウレタンとを材料として含む搬送用ベルトを作製した。実施例1~6及び比較例1~7は、上述の搬送用ベルトの製造方法に基づいて搬送用ベルトを作製した。始めに、押出ラミネーション法により帆布に第1ゴム層形成用組成物であるポリウレタンを薄膜状に溶融押出しをしながら圧接してこれら一体化させ、基体形成用の積層体を形成した。次に、ロートキュアにより基体形成用の積層体と、被覆層形成用フッ素樹脂を主成分とする被覆層用フィルムとを155℃で熱圧着した後、冷却した。次に、押出ラミネーション法により上記積層体の帆布の第1ゴム層と反対側の面に、第2ゴム層形成用組成物であるポリウレタンを薄膜状に溶融押出しをしながら圧接し、これらを一体化することにより積層体を形成した。第1ゴム層の平均厚さ0.3mm、帆布の平均厚さ0.6mm及び第2ゴム層の平均厚さ0.5mmの搬送用ベルトを作製した。
[Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7]
For Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7, transport belts containing the coating layer forming resin shown in Table 1 and the first rubber layer and the second rubber layer forming polyurethane as materials were prepared. In Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7, transport belts were produced based on the above-described transport belt manufacturing method. First, polyurethane, which is a first rubber layer forming composition, was melt-extruded into a thin film to form a laminate for forming a substrate by extrusion lamination. Next, the laminate for forming the substrate and the coating layer film mainly composed of the fluororesin for forming the coating layer were thermocompression-bonded at 155 ° C. by rotocure and then cooled. Next, the polyurethane, which is the composition for forming the second rubber layer, is pressed into contact with the surface of the laminate on the side opposite to the first rubber layer by an extrusion lamination method while being melt-extruded in the form of a thin film. As a result, a laminate was formed. A transport belt having an average thickness of the first rubber layer of 0.3 mm, an average thickness of the canvas of 0.6 mm, and an average thickness of the second rubber layer of 0.5 mm was produced.
(被覆層)
 被覆層形成用樹脂としては、FEP(テトラフルオロエチレン-ヘキサフルオロプロピレン共重合体)、PTFE(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン)、及びプラズマ処理による官能基含有FEPフィルムとしてダイキン工業社のネオフロンFEPフィルムB-1を用い、ケミカルエッチングによる官能基含有PTFEフィルムとして淀川ヒューテック社のヨドフロンPTFE片面表面処理フィルムを用いた。
(Coating layer)
Examples of the resin for forming the coating layer include FEP (tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer), PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene), and a functional group-containing FEP film by plasma treatment. As a functional group-containing PTFE film by chemical etching, Yodoflon PTFE single-sided surface-treated film of Yodogawa Hutech was used.
(第1ゴム層)
 第1ゴム層形成用ポリウレタンとしては、ポリカーボネート系ポリウレタン(東ソー社のミラクトランE985PTFO)又はポリエーテル系ポリウレタン(東ソー社のミラクトランE385MTGA)を用いた。
(First rubber layer)
As polyurethane for forming the first rubber layer, polycarbonate-based polyurethane (Milaclan E985PTFO manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) or polyether-based polyurethane (Milactolan E385MTGA manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) was used.
(帆布)
 帆布は、ポリエステル短繊維の紡績糸の経糸およびポリエステルのモノフィラメント糸の緯糸で織成された織物を用いた。経糸は20番手の2本撚りとし、緯糸の太さは表1に示した。
(Canvas)
As the canvas, a fabric woven with warp yarns of polyester short fibers and weft yarns of polyester monofilament yarns was used. The warp yarn was a 20th double twist, and the thickness of the weft yarn is shown in Table 1.
(第2ゴム層)
 第2ゴム層形成用ポリウレタンとしては、ポリカーボネート系ポリウレタン(東ソー社のミラクトランE985PTFO)を用いた。
(Second rubber layer)
As the polyurethane for forming the second rubber layer, polycarbonate-based polyurethane (Milactolan E985PTFO manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) was used.
<評価>
 以上のようにして得られた実施例1~6及び比較例1~7について、付着性、曲げ剛性、被覆層の密着性、反り及び小プーリに対する適応性を評価した。評価結果を下記表1に示す。なお、表中の「-」は、該当する構成を有さないことを示す。
<Evaluation>
For Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 obtained as described above, adhesion, bending rigidity, coating layer adhesion, warpage, and adaptability to small pulleys were evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1 below. Note that “-” in the table indicates that there is no corresponding configuration.
(付着性)
 小麦粉500g、砂糖50g、水300gを混合し、十分練ったパン生地を搬送ベルト上の所定の範囲に直接載せて3日間放置し、ある程度まで固化させた。次に、生地を剥がして付着量を目視判定により11段階に点数付けした。基準として、全く残らない場合を10点とし、ほとんど剥がれることなく残った場合を0点とした。図2に付着量の基準例(a)~(f)を示す。7点以上は良好、6点はやや良好、5点以下は不良と評価できる。
(Adhesiveness)
500 g of flour, 50 g of sugar, and 300 g of water were mixed, and the dough that had been sufficiently kneaded was placed directly on a predetermined range on the conveyor belt and left for 3 days to solidify to some extent. Next, the dough was peeled off, and the amount of adhesion was scored in 11 stages by visual judgment. As a reference, 10 points were given when none remained, and 0 points were given with almost no peeling. FIG. 2 shows reference examples (a) to (f) of the adhesion amount. It can be evaluated that 7 points or more are good, 6 points are slightly good, and 5 points or less are bad.
(曲げ剛性)
 曲げ剛性の評価は、試験片として幅25mm、長さ150mmを正曲げでリング状にしたベルトを、適用プーリ径の大きさに近い高さである3cmまで変形させ、その時の荷重を測定した。荷重の測定値が、直径30mmの小プーリに適用可能な範囲である250g未満の場合を小プーリ適用可とし、250g以上の場合は適用不可とした。
(Bending rigidity)
The bending rigidity was evaluated by deforming a belt having a ring shape with a width of 25 mm and a length of 150 mm as a test piece to a height close to the size of the applicable pulley diameter, and measuring the load at that time. When the measured load value is less than 250 g, which is applicable to a small pulley with a diameter of 30 mm, the small pulley is applicable, and when it is 250 g or more, it is not applicable.
(被覆層の密着性)
 JIS K6854-2(1999)剥離接着強さ試験方法に準拠して180度剥離試験を行い、被膜層とゴム層との剥離状態を観察することにより、耐久性を評価した。測定器としてオートグラフを用い、剥離速度50mm/min、測定幅25mmの条件下で測定した。
 被覆層の密着性が高いために、被覆層が剥がれることなく被覆層の破れが生じた場合を「良好」とした。一方、被覆層の密着性が低いためにフィルムが容易に剥がれた場合を「不良」とし、2段階評価を行った。
(Coating layer adhesion)
Durability was evaluated by performing a 180 degree peel test in accordance with JIS K6854-2 (1999) peel adhesion strength test method and observing the peeled state between the coating layer and the rubber layer. An autograph was used as a measuring instrument, and measurement was performed under conditions of a peeling rate of 50 mm / min and a measurement width of 25 mm.
The case where the coating layer was torn without causing the coating layer to peel off due to the high adhesion of the coating layer was defined as “good”. On the other hand, the case where the film peeled easily due to the low adhesion of the coating layer was determined as “bad” and evaluated in two stages.
(反り)
 ベルトを平たんな箇所に置き、水平面からのベルト端部の高さ(反り)を測定した。反りが2mm未満の場合はA、2mm以上20mm未満の場合はB、20mm以上40mm未満の場合はC、40mm以上の場合はDと評価できる。A、B及びCが搬送用ベルトとして使用可能な範囲である。
(warp)
The belt was placed on a flat surface, and the height (warpage) of the belt end from the horizontal plane was measured. When the warpage is less than 2 mm, it can be evaluated as A, when B is 2 mm or more and less than 20 mm, C when it is 20 mm or more and less than 40 mm, and D when it is 40 mm or more. A, B, and C are ranges that can be used as a conveyor belt.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 表1に示すように、テトラフルオロエチレン-ヘキサフルオロプロピレン共重合体を主成分とする被覆層及びポリカーボネート系ポリウレタンを主成分とする第1ゴム層を備える実施例1~6は、非付着性、曲げ剛性、被覆層の密着性及び反りの高さの全て良好であった。また、上記被覆層の平均厚さが50μm未満であるとともに、帆布の緯糸の太さが1780dtex以上2890dtex以下であり、かつ第2ゴム層を備える実施例6は、剛性を抑制しつつ、製造時の熱による収縮応力が大きい被覆層に起因する搬送用ベルトの反りを抑制する効果が優れていた。 As shown in Table 1, Examples 1 to 6 having a coating layer mainly composed of tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer and a first rubber layer mainly composed of polycarbonate-based polyurethane are non-adhesive, The bending rigidity, the adhesion of the coating layer and the height of the warp were all good. In addition, in Example 6 in which the average thickness of the covering layer is less than 50 μm, the thickness of the weft yarn of the canvas is 1780 dtex or more and 2890 dtex or less, and the second rubber layer is provided, the rigidity is suppressed while manufacturing. The effect of suppressing the warp of the conveying belt due to the coating layer having a large shrinkage stress due to heat was excellent.
 一方、これに対して、表面修飾基を有さない被覆層を備える比較例1、及びポリエーテル系ポリウレタンを主成分とする第1ゴム層を備える比較例2並びに比較例4は、被覆層の密着性が劣っていた。また、被覆層を有さない比較例3及びPTFEからなる被覆層を備える比較例5~比較例7は、非付着性が実施例よりも劣っていた。さらに、比較例5は、被覆層の膜厚が100μmであることから曲げ剛性が292gと高い値になったが、帆布の緯糸の太さが1100dtexであり、第2ゴム層を備えていないことから、反りを抑制する効果が非常に劣っていた。 On the other hand, Comparative Example 1 including a coating layer having no surface modification group, Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 4 including a first rubber layer mainly composed of polyether-based polyurethane, The adhesion was poor. Further, Comparative Example 3 having no coating layer and Comparative Examples 5 to 7 having a coating layer made of PTFE were inferior to the Examples in non-adhesiveness. Furthermore, in Comparative Example 5, the thickness of the coating layer was 100 μm, so the bending rigidity was as high as 292 g. However, the thickness of the weft of the canvas was 1100 dtex, and the second rubber layer was not provided. Therefore, the effect of suppressing warpage was very poor.
 本発明の搬送用ベルトによれば、搬送物の非付着性に優れるとともに、剛性を抑えつつ被覆層の剥がれを抑制することができるので、プーリ径の小さいベルトコンベヤに対応できるとともに粘着性を有する食品等の搬送用ベルトとして好適に用いることができる。 According to the conveying belt of the present invention, the non-adhesiveness of the conveyed product is excellent, and since the peeling of the coating layer can be suppressed while suppressing the rigidity, it can be used for a belt conveyor having a small pulley diameter and has adhesiveness. It can be suitably used as a conveyor belt for food and the like.
 1 搬送用ベルト
 2 被覆層
 4 第1ゴム層
 5 帆布
 6 第2ゴム層
 10 経糸
 11 緯糸
 
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Belt for conveyance 2 Coating layer 4 1st rubber layer 5 Canvas 6 2nd rubber layer 10 Warp 11 Weft

Claims (5)

  1.  帆布を芯体とする搬送用ベルトであって、
     上記帆布の一方の面に積層され、ポリカーボネート系ポリウレタンを主成分とする第1ゴム層と、
     上記第1ゴム層の上記帆布と反対側の面に積層され、テトラフルオロエチレン-ヘキサフルオロプロピレン共重合体を主成分とする被覆層とを備え、
     上記被覆層が、上記第1ゴム層との接着面に表面修飾基を有する搬送用ベルト。
    A transport belt having a canvas as a core,
    A first rubber layer that is laminated on one surface of the canvas and is mainly composed of polycarbonate polyurethane;
    The first rubber layer is laminated on a surface opposite to the canvas, and includes a coating layer mainly composed of a tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer,
    The conveyance belt in which the coating layer has a surface modification group on an adhesive surface with the first rubber layer.
  2.  上記被覆層の平均厚さが、50μm以下である請求項1に記載の搬送用ベルト。 The conveying belt according to claim 1, wherein the coating layer has an average thickness of 50 µm or less.
  3.  上記表面修飾基が、ヒドロキシル基、カルボニル基、カルボキシル基、アミノ基、アミド基又はこれらの組み合わせである請求項1又は請求項2に記載の搬送用ベルト。 3. The conveyor belt according to claim 1, wherein the surface modifying group is a hydroxyl group, a carbonyl group, a carboxyl group, an amino group, an amide group, or a combination thereof.
  4.  上記帆布の上記第1ゴム層と反対側の面に積層される第2ゴム層をさらに備え、
     上記第2ゴム層が、熱可塑性ポリウレタンを主成分とする請求項1、請求項2又は請求項3に記載の搬送用ベルト。
    A second rubber layer laminated on the surface of the canvas opposite to the first rubber layer;
    The conveyance belt according to claim 1, wherein the second rubber layer has thermoplastic polyurethane as a main component.
  5.  上記帆布が、長手方向に配置される経糸とこの経糸と交差する緯糸とから構成され、
     上記緯糸の太さが、1780dtex以上2890dtex以下である請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の搬送用ベルト。
    The canvas is composed of warps arranged in the longitudinal direction and wefts intersecting with the warps,
    The conveying belt according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a thickness of the weft is 1780 dtex or more and 2890 dtex or less.
PCT/JP2017/047314 2017-03-17 2017-12-28 Conveyor belt WO2018168167A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2017568310A JP6586475B2 (en) 2017-03-17 2017-12-28 Conveyor belt
CN201780088271.9A CN110418758A (en) 2017-03-17 2017-12-28 Carrying band

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2017-053693 2017-03-17
JP2017053693 2017-03-17
JP2017123279 2017-06-23
JP2017-123279 2017-06-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018168167A1 true WO2018168167A1 (en) 2018-09-20

Family

ID=63523481

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2017/047314 WO2018168167A1 (en) 2017-03-17 2017-12-28 Conveyor belt

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (2) JP6586475B2 (en)
CN (1) CN110418758A (en)
WO (1) WO2018168167A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113353538A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-09-07 江苏新联达制带科技有限公司 Antibacterial food-grade conveying belt easy to clean

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60126417U (en) * 1984-01-31 1985-08-26 横浜ゴム株式会社 Conveyor belt with cake peeling properties
JPS63310408A (en) * 1987-06-04 1988-12-19 アクゾ・ナームローゼ・フェンノートシャップ Conveyor belt
US5275858A (en) * 1990-10-15 1994-01-04 Scandura, Inc. Woven conveyor belt splice fabric and conveyor belt splice formed therewith
JPH09292394A (en) * 1996-04-26 1997-11-11 Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc Filtration membrane and filtration unit for measurement of low-molecule substance concentration in blood
US6352150B1 (en) * 2000-01-10 2002-03-05 William J. Lewis Coated endless belt
JP2007014854A (en) * 2005-07-06 2007-01-25 Kawamura Inst Of Chem Res Filtration filter, manufacturing method of filtration filter, and hemofiltration method
WO2011027380A1 (en) * 2009-09-01 2011-03-10 バンドー化学株式会社 Flat belt
JP2016088039A (en) * 2014-11-11 2016-05-23 スターライト工業株式会社 Fluororesin composite sheet and method for bonding fluororesin film
JP2016205537A (en) * 2015-04-23 2016-12-08 バンドー化学株式会社 Belt and process of manufacture of belt

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5849308B2 (en) * 2011-08-31 2016-01-27 住友ゴム工業株式会社 Method for producing surface-modified fluororesin film and surface-modified fluororesin film
TWI537345B (en) * 2011-12-12 2016-06-11 廣科工業股份有限公司 Ceramic paints and protective coatings
JP6804847B2 (en) * 2015-02-23 2020-12-23 三ツ星ベルト株式会社 Conveyance belt and its manufacturing method
CN206126068U (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-04-26 保定华月胶带有限公司 Anti conveyer belt that glues

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60126417U (en) * 1984-01-31 1985-08-26 横浜ゴム株式会社 Conveyor belt with cake peeling properties
JPS63310408A (en) * 1987-06-04 1988-12-19 アクゾ・ナームローゼ・フェンノートシャップ Conveyor belt
US5275858A (en) * 1990-10-15 1994-01-04 Scandura, Inc. Woven conveyor belt splice fabric and conveyor belt splice formed therewith
JPH09292394A (en) * 1996-04-26 1997-11-11 Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc Filtration membrane and filtration unit for measurement of low-molecule substance concentration in blood
US6352150B1 (en) * 2000-01-10 2002-03-05 William J. Lewis Coated endless belt
JP2007014854A (en) * 2005-07-06 2007-01-25 Kawamura Inst Of Chem Res Filtration filter, manufacturing method of filtration filter, and hemofiltration method
WO2011027380A1 (en) * 2009-09-01 2011-03-10 バンドー化学株式会社 Flat belt
JP2016088039A (en) * 2014-11-11 2016-05-23 スターライト工業株式会社 Fluororesin composite sheet and method for bonding fluororesin film
JP2016205537A (en) * 2015-04-23 2016-12-08 バンドー化学株式会社 Belt and process of manufacture of belt

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113353538A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-09-07 江苏新联达制带科技有限公司 Antibacterial food-grade conveying belt easy to clean

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPWO2018168167A1 (en) 2019-04-11
JP2019014605A (en) 2019-01-31
JP6586475B2 (en) 2019-10-02
CN110418758A (en) 2019-11-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3263336B1 (en) Laminated film
US20170313878A1 (en) Thermoplastic resin composition having high durability
AU706147B2 (en) Solventless laminating adhesive with barrier properties
EP2903050B1 (en) Packaging material for battery
CN106661416B (en) Polyurethane adhesive composition
US8753736B2 (en) Elastic bonding films
KR20140146537A (en) Packaging material for molding
KR101859485B1 (en) Method for producing polyester film, laminate and polyester film
EP3590711A1 (en) Laminate provided with heat-sealable resin layer and polyester film having furandicarboxylic acid unit, and packaging bag
CN114728498B (en) Laminated film
JP6586475B2 (en) Conveyor belt
JP2019001015A (en) Polyurethane multilayer film
JP2007269493A (en) Endless belt for conveying paper sheet and its producing method
TWI794384B (en) Conveyor belt
JP7160225B2 (en) Exterior material for power storage device, manufacturing method thereof, and power storage device
JP2022130444A (en) Exterior material for power storage device, manufacturing method thereof, and power storage device
JP2017109838A (en) Belt for conveyance and method for manufacturing belt for conveyance
JP6770901B2 (en) Conveying belt and manufacturing method of conveying belt
KR102115026B1 (en) Manufacturing method of polyester film and manufacturing method of polyester product
JP6943819B2 (en) Conveyance belt
JP2016205537A (en) Belt and process of manufacture of belt
JP5848624B2 (en) Conveying device member and conveying belt
JPH0218236B2 (en)
WO2015064140A1 (en) Chlorine-resistant resin composition, chlorine-resistant thermoplastic molded article, and belt
TW202224930A (en) Laminate

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2017568310

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 17900363

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 17900363

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1