WO2018166185A1 - 充电设施共享方法 - Google Patents

充电设施共享方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018166185A1
WO2018166185A1 PCT/CN2017/104967 CN2017104967W WO2018166185A1 WO 2018166185 A1 WO2018166185 A1 WO 2018166185A1 CN 2017104967 W CN2017104967 W CN 2017104967W WO 2018166185 A1 WO2018166185 A1 WO 2018166185A1
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Prior art keywords
charging
charging facility
charged
sharing method
facility
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PCT/CN2017/104967
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邵洁
郝天磊
刘肖琛
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上海蔚来汽车有限公司
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Publication of WO2018166185A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018166185A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F15/00—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
    • G07F15/003—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity
    • G07F15/005—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity dispensed for the electrical charging of vehicles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/0014—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for vending, access and use of specific services not covered anywhere else in G07F17/00
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

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  • the present invention relates to the field of charging facility applications, and more particularly to a charging facility sharing method.
  • the existing charging operation method of the charging pile is mainly as follows: the charging pile is connected to the charging operator's platform through some communication means, and the charging pile owner sets the charging pile idle time through the mobile APP/WeChat, etc., and opens to the charging operation platform.
  • the charging operation platform opens the charging piles to the user terminal according to the idle time. After the user retrieves the information of the idle charging pile, the charging pile can be found by navigation, and the two-dimensional code on the charging pile can be scanned to realize the authentication. After the authentication is passed, the charging can be started by pulling the gun. In the above manner, the authentication is performed by scanning the two-dimensional code on the charging pile before the charging of the gun, which results in a poor user experience and is relatively unsafe.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to conveniently share the charging facility.
  • the present invention provides a charging facility sharing method, the charging facility sharing method comprising the steps of: a charging facility being shared and being set to an idle period; receiving a reservation request for charging an object to be charged by the shared charging facility After the predetermined action is completed, the object to be charged is automatically authenticated, and if the authentication is successful, the reserved charging is performed.
  • the facility begins to charge the object to be charged.
  • the predetermined action is that the charging facility establishes a charging connection with the object to be charged.
  • the charging connection is achieved by inserting a charging gun of the charging facility into a charging end of the object to be charged.
  • the step of "receiving a reservation request for charging an object to be charged” further includes: the reserved charging facility acquires and stores the authentication information of the object to be charged.
  • the step of “automatically authenticating the object to be charged” further includes: the object to be charged automatically transmitting authentication information; and the charging facility acquires the object to be charged The authentication information is matched with the stored authentication information to authenticate the object to be charged.
  • the reserved charging facility receives authentication information of the object to be charged from a cloud server.
  • the cloud server is a smart home cloud server.
  • the object to be charged is an electric car
  • the authentication information is a VIN code of the electric car.
  • the authentication information is only valid for a predetermined period of time.
  • the charging facility is a personal charging station.
  • the charging facility sharing method of the present invention automatically realizes the authentication by inserting the charging gun into the charging interface of the electric vehicle after the predetermined action is completed, for example, the user reaches the charging pile within the reserved time period, Therefore, it is more convenient and safer than the traditional sharing method, and the user experience is good.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of information interaction when a charging pile is reserved according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a charging facility sharing method in accordance with the present invention.
  • the basic idea of the present invention is to trigger an automatic authentication of a charging object by a predetermined action, such as a charging object reaching a charging post or a charging post to establish a charging connection with the object to be charged, thereby conveniently and safely sharing the charging. pile.
  • the charging facility sharing method includes the steps of: the charging facility being shared and being set to an idle period; receiving a reservation request for charging the object to be charged by the shared charging facility; After the predetermined action is completed, the object to be charged is automatically authenticated. If the authentication is successful, the reserved charging facility starts charging the object to be charged.
  • the predetermined action is to establish a charging connection between the charging facility and the object to be charged.
  • the charging connection is achieved by inserting a charging gun of the charging facility into the charging end of the object to be charged.
  • the step of "receiving a reservation request for charging an object to be charged” further comprises: the reserved charging facility acquiring and storing the authentication information of the object to be charged.
  • the step of "automatically authenticating the object to be charged” further includes: the object to be charged automatically transmitting authentication information; and the charging facility acquires the authentication sent by the object to be charged The information is matched with the stored authentication information to authenticate the object to be charged.
  • the reserved charging facility receives authentication information of the object to be charged from a remote server.
  • the remote server is a smart home cloud server.
  • the authentication information is valid only during the appointment period.
  • the object to be charged is an electric car
  • the authentication information is a VIN code of the electric car.
  • the charging facility is a personal charging station.
  • FIGS 1 and 2 show the interaction between the charging post and the electric vehicle and the flow of the electric vehicle sharing the charging post.
  • both the charging pile and the electric vehicle are connected to the cloud platform, that is, the electric vehicle and the charging pile are all connected in real time, and the information exchange between the cloud platform, the charging pile main, the charging pile and the user B is performed in real time.
  • the charging pile main A sets the idle period of the charging pile A through the vehicle, and uploads the information of the charging pile A to the cloud platform, and when the user B retrieves the charging pile that matches the idle period through the vehicle.
  • charging pile A click to select the charging period, make an appointment, then charging pile A will automatically pre-store user B's personal information, electric car information (mainly electric car VIN code), reservation information, etc. through the cloud platform, and default the electric car VIN code A one-time legal charging authorization can be implemented during the appointment period.
  • electric car information mainly electric car VIN code
  • reservation information etc.
  • default the electric car VIN code A one-time legal charging authorization can be implemented during the appointment period.
  • user B finds the charging pile A within the reserved time period, only the charging gun needs to be unplugged and inserted into the charging interface of the electric vehicle of the user B, and the electric vehicle automatically transmits the electric vehicle authorization information to the charging pile A by wireless or wired.
  • the charging station A reads the VIN code of the electric vehicle and matches the previously reserved electric vehicle VIN code, it automatically recognizes that the electric vehicle is a legally authorized vehicle, that is, realizes automatic authentication and turns on charging. Charging stops immediately after the end of the scheduled time period and reminds the user to complete the transaction
  • the charging pile in the private charging pile scenario, since the charging pile is generally fixedly installed in the residential community/office, it can be locally localized with the smart home of the charging pile main home/office. Network communication, electric vehicles and smart homes are also interconnected.
  • the cloud platform of the smart home automatically sends the VIN code of the reserved vehicle to the smart home, and the smart home is sent to the charging pile A through the local communication.
  • Charging Peg A defaults this VIN code as a one-time legal authorization information for User B during the appointment period.
  • the charging pile A automatically compares the VIN code of the vehicle with the pre-stored information of the charging pile. If the matching is successful, the authentication is performed, and the charging is turned on. If the matching fails, the authentication fails, and the charging is not turned on.
  • User B can also reserve charging piles through the mobile phone APP; in automatic authentication, automatic authentication can also be performed on a remote server or a smart home cloud server.
  • automatic authentication can also be performed on a remote server or a smart home cloud server.
  • the vehicle pile automatically realizes authentication, so that The user does not need to scan the code for charging authentication, and the charging authentication can be realized, which is safe and reliable, so that the user operation is very convenient and the experience is better; the charging pile main does not need to rebuild the charging pile due to sharing, and does not need to be in the charging pile.
  • the QR code is separately pasted; the sharing of the charging piles is fully utilized and shared by the resources, which fully improves the utilization rate of the charging piles and solves the charging demand of the unmounted charging pile owners.
  • the charging facility sharing method provided by the foregoing embodiment is only exemplified by the division of the foregoing steps.
  • the steps in the embodiments of the present invention may be further decomposed or combined according to requirements, for example, the foregoing.
  • the multiple steps of the embodiments may be combined into one step, or may be further split into multiple sub-steps to perform all or part of the functions described above.
  • the names of the steps involved in the embodiments of the present invention are merely for distinguishing the various steps and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Abstract

本发明涉及一种充电设施共享方法，旨在解决便捷地共享充电设施的问题。本发明的充电设施共享方法包括以下步骤：充电设施被共享并被设置空闲时段；接收通过被共享的充电设施为待充电对象充电的预约请求；在完成预定动作后，自动对所述待充电对象进行鉴权，若鉴权成功，被预约的充电设施开始为待充电对象充电。与现有技术相比，本发明的充电设施共享方法使用户在预约时间段内到达充电桩时，只需要在完成预定动作后，车桩自动实现鉴权，从而比传统的共享方法更加便捷安全，用户体验好。

Description

充电设施共享方法 技术领域
本发明涉及充电设施应用领域，尤其是涉及一种充电设施共享方法。
背景技术
在电动车所有人购买电动车辆时，电动车厂一般都会配送与电动车匹配的充电桩，用来安装于住宅地的停车位。当电动车所有人使用电动车外出时，充电桩就会处于闲置状态。因此，私用充电桩的共享能充分整合这些充电资源，提高充电桩的利用率。
现有的充电桩的共享操作方法主要为：充电桩通过某种通讯方式接入充电运营商的平台，充电桩所有人通过手机APP/微信等方式设定充电桩空闲时间，开放给充电运营平台，充电运营平台根据空闲时间把这些充电桩开放给用户端。当用户检索到空闲充电桩信息后，可借助导航找到充电桩，并扫描充电桩上的二维码实现鉴权，鉴权通过后即可拔枪开启充电。以上方式由于在拔枪充电之前先要通过扫描充电桩上的二维码来实现鉴权，给用户造成了较差的用户体验，也相对不安全。
基于上述现状，如何便捷地实现对电动车自动鉴权，进而便捷地使用共享充电桩，就成为亟需解决的技术问题。有鉴于此，特提出本发明。
发明内容
技术问题
本发明所要解决的技术问题是如何实现便捷地共享充电设施。
解决方案
为了实现上述目的，本发明提供一种充电设施共享方法，所述充电设施共享方法包括下列步骤：充电设施被共享并被设置空闲时段；接收通过被共享的充电设施为待充电对象充电的预约请求；在完成预定动作后，自动对所述待充电对象进行鉴权，若鉴权成功，被预约的充电 设施开始为待充电对象充电。在上述充电设施共享方法的优选实施方式中，所述预定动作为所述充电设施与所述待充电对象建立充电连接。
在上述充电设施共享方法的优选实施方式中，所述充电连接通过将所述充电设施的充电枪插入待充电对象的充电端来实现。
在上述充电设施共享方法的优选实施方式中，步骤“接收为待充电对象充电的预约请求”进一步包括：被预约的充电设施获取并存储所述待充电对象的鉴权信息。
在上述充电设施共享方法的优选实施例中，步骤“自动对所述待充电对象进行鉴权”进一步包括：所述待充电对象自动发送鉴权信息；所述充电设施获取所述待充电对象发送的鉴权信息，并将其与存储的所述鉴权信息相匹配，以便对所述待充电对象进行鉴权。
在上述充电设施共享方法的优选实施例中，所述被预约的充电设施从云服务器接收所述待充电对象的鉴权信息。
在上述充电设施共享方法的优选实施例中，所述云服务器是智能家居云服务器。
在上述充电设施共享方法的优选实施例中，所述待充电对象是电动汽车，并且所述鉴权信息是电动汽车的VIN码。
在上述充电设施共享方法的优选实施例中，所述鉴权信息只在预约时段内有效。
在上述充电设施共享方法的优选实施例中，所述充电设施是个人充电桩。
有益效果
与现有技术相比，本发明的充电设施共享方法通过在完成预定动作后，例如用户在预约时间段内到达充电桩，拔下充电枪插入电动汽车的充电接口，车桩自动实现鉴权，从而比传统的共享方法更加便捷安全，用户体验好。
附图说明
图1是根据本发明实施例的充电桩预约时的信息交互示意图。
图2是根据本发明的充电设施共享方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
以下将参考附图详细说明本发明的各种示例性实施例、特征和方面。附图中相同的附图标记表示功能相同或相似的元件。在这里专用的词“示例性”意为“用作例子、实施例或说明性”。这里作为“示例性”所说明的任何实施例不必解释为优于或好于其它实施例。另外，为了更好地解释本发明，在下文的具体实施方式中给出了众多的具体细节。但是，本领域技术人员应当理解，没有某些具体细节，本发明同样可以实施。在一些实例中，对于本领域技术人员熟知的方法、手段、元件和电路未作详细描述，以便于凸显本发明的核心原理。本领域技术人员应当理解的是，这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理，并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。
总体而言，本发明的基本构思是通过某种预定动作，例如待充电对象到达充电桩或者充电桩与待充电对象建立充电连接，来触发对待充电对象自动鉴权，从而便捷、安全地共享充电桩。
根据本发明的充电设施共享方法的一个实施例，所述充电设施共享方法包括下列步骤：充电设施被共享并被设置空闲时段；接收通过被共享的充电设施为待充电对象充电的预约请求；在完成预定动作后，自动对所述待充电对象进行鉴权，若鉴权成功，被预约的充电设施开始为待充电对象充电。
在本发明的优选实施例中，所述预定动作为所述充电设施与所述待充电对象建立充电连接。
在本发明的优选实施例中，所述充电连接通过将所述充电设施的充电枪插入待充电对象的充电端来实现。
在本发明的优选实施例中，步骤“接收为待充电对象充电的预约请求”进一步包括：所述被预约的充电设施获取并存储所述待充电对象的鉴权信息。
在本发明的优选实施例中，步骤“自动对所述待充电对象进行鉴权”进一步包括：所述待充电对象自动发送鉴权信息；所述充电设施获取所述待充电对象发送的鉴权信息并将其与存储的所述鉴权信息相匹配，以便对所述待充电对象进行鉴权。
在本发明的优选实施例中，所述被预约的充电设施从远程服务器接收所述待充电对象的鉴权信息。
在本发明的优选实施例中，所述远程服务器是智能家居云服务器。
在本发明的优选实施例中，所述鉴权信息只在预约时段内有效。
在本发明的优选实施例中，所述待充电对象是电动汽车，并且所述鉴权信息是电动汽车的VIN码。
在本发明的优选实施例中，所述充电设施是个人充电桩。
下面以充电桩和电动汽车为例，详细说明本发明的充电设施共享方法。
图1和2示出了充电桩与电动汽车之间交互信息以及电动汽车共享充电桩的流程。如图1所示，充电桩与电动汽车均接入云平台，即电动汽车与充电桩均实时联网，云平台、充电桩桩主、充电桩和用户B之间实时进行信息交互。如图2所示，充电桩桩主A通过车机设置充电桩A的空闲时段，并把充电桩A的信息上传到云平台，当用户B通过车机检索到空闲时段与之匹配的充电桩A时，点击选择充电时段，进行预约，则充电桩A就通过云平台自动预存用户B的个人信息、电动汽车信息(主要指电动汽车VIN码)、预约信息等，并默认该电动汽车VIN码在预约时间段内可实现一次性合法的充电授权。当用户B在预约时间段内找到充电桩A时，只需要拔下充电枪，插入用户B的电动汽车充电接口，电动汽车就自动利用无线或者有线的方式发送电动汽车授权信息给充电桩A，充电桩A读取到电动汽车的VIN码与之前预约的电动汽车VIN码匹配时，则自动识别该电动汽车为合法授权车辆，即实现自动鉴权，开启充电。预约的时间段结束后充电立即停止，并提醒用户充电完成交易。
在本发明的充电设施共享方法的另一实施例中，在私人充电桩场景下，由于充电桩一般固定安装在住宅小区/办公地，可以与充电桩桩主家里/办公地的智能家居进行本地组网通讯，电动车与智能家居也实现互联。当用户B通过智能家居的云平台预约充电桩A，则智能家居的云平台自动把预约车辆的VIN码下发给智能家居，智能家居再通过本地通讯下发给充电桩A。充电桩A默认把此VIN码作为用户B在预约时段内一次性合法的授权信息。当用户B在预约时段内到达预约的充电桩A并插枪充电 时，充电桩A自动对比该车辆的VIN码与充电桩预存信息，若匹配成功则通过鉴权，开启充电，匹配失败则鉴权失败，不开启充电。
值得注意的是，用户B也可以通过手机APP预约充电桩；在自动鉴权时，自动鉴权也可以在远程服务器或者智能家居云服务器上执行。尽管在上面的实施例中，在充电桩与电动汽车建立充电连接后，车桩自动鉴权，但不限于此，例如也可以在电动汽车到达充电桩后，车桩自动鉴权。
在本发明实施例的充电设施共享方法中，当用户完成预定动作，例如在预约时间段内到达充电桩，或者电动汽车与充电桩之间建立充电连接，车桩就会自动实现鉴权，这样，用户不需要扫码进行充电鉴权，就可实现充电鉴权，安全可靠，从而用户操作非常便捷，体验更好；充电桩桩主也不需要因共享而改造充电桩，不需要在充电桩上另行粘贴二维码；充电桩的共享通过资源整合利用与共享，充分提高了充电桩的利用率，解决了未安装充电桩车主的充电需求。
需要说明的是，上述实施例提供的充电设施共享方法仅以上述各步骤的划分进行举例说明，在实际应用中，可以根据需要而将本发明实施例中的步骤再分解或者组合，例如，上述实施例的多个步骤可以合并为一个步骤，也可以进一步拆分成多个子步骤，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。对于本发明实施例中涉及的步骤的名称，仅仅是为了区分各个步骤，不视为对本发明的限制。
本领域技术人员应该能够意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的方法步骤，能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现，为了清楚地说明电子硬件和软件的可互换性，在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以电子硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。本领域技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。
至此，已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案，但是，本领域技术人员容易理解的是，本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下，本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换，这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种充电设施共享方法，其特征在于，所述充电设施共享方法包括下列步骤：
    充电设施被共享并被设置空闲时段；
    接收通过被共享的充电设施为待充电对象充电的预约请求；
    在完成预定动作后，自动对所述待充电对象进行鉴权，若鉴权成功，被预约的充电设施开始为待充电对象充电。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的充电设施共享方法，其特征在于，所述预定动作为所述充电设施与所述待充电对象建立充电连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的充电设施共享方法，其特征在于，所述充电连接通过将所述充电设施的充电枪插入待充电对象的充电端来实现。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的充电设施共享方法，其特征在于，步骤“接收为待充电对象充电的预约请求”进一步包括：
    所述被预约的充电设施获取并存储所述待充电对象的鉴权信息。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的充电设施共享方法，其特征在于，步骤“自动进行待充电对象与被预约的充电设施之间的鉴权”进一步包括：
    所述待充电对象自动发送鉴权信息；
    所述被预约的充电设施获取所述待充电对象发送的鉴权信息并将其与存储的鉴权信息相匹配，以便对所述待充电对象进行鉴权。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的充电设施共享方法，其特征在于，被预约的充电设施从远程服务器接收所述待充电对象的鉴权信息。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的充电设施共享方法，其特征在于，所述远程服务器是智能家居云平台。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的充电设施共享方法，其特征在于，所述待 充电对象是电动汽车，并且所述鉴权信息是电动汽车的VIN码。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的充电设施共享方法，其特征在于，所述鉴权信息只在预约时段内有效。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的充电设施共享方法，其特征在于，所述充电设施是个人充电桩。
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