WO2018161972A1 - System information transmission method, device, apparatus, and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

System information transmission method, device, apparatus, and computer readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018161972A1
WO2018161972A1 PCT/CN2018/078758 CN2018078758W WO2018161972A1 WO 2018161972 A1 WO2018161972 A1 WO 2018161972A1 CN 2018078758 W CN2018078758 W CN 2018078758W WO 2018161972 A1 WO2018161972 A1 WO 2018161972A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
system information
transmission mode
information transmission
broadcast
mode change
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/078758
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李娜
徐晓东
陈卓
刘光毅
Original Assignee
中国移动通信有限公司研究院
中国移动通信集团有限公司
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Application filed by 中国移动通信有限公司研究院, 中国移动通信集团有限公司 filed Critical 中国移动通信有限公司研究院
Publication of WO2018161972A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018161972A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/06Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/02Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • H04W8/08Mobility data transfer

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of wireless communications technologies, and in particular, to a system information transmission method, apparatus, device, and computer readable storage medium.
  • system information can be divided into a Master Information Block (MIB) and a plurality of System Information Blocks (SIBs), each of which contains a series of functions related to a certain function. A collection of parameters.
  • MIB Master Information Block
  • SIBs System Information Blocks
  • the cell broadcasts (longer broadcast period) these system information less frequently to ensure resource utilization. But longer broadcast cycles also result in unacceptable delays and poor user experience.
  • the network will transmit the system information in the manner of the terminal request, that is, the base station will send the system information to the terminal only when the terminal requests a certain system information.
  • the problem of the terminal requesting the unicast response of the base station is that when the number of requests is large, if the system information is still responsive to the terminal one by one through the unicast mode, the air interface resource utilization rate will be low.
  • embodiments of the present invention are directed to providing a system information transmission method, apparatus, device, and computer readable storage medium, which can improve air interface resource utilization while ensuring reduction of system information reception delay.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a system information transmission method, where the method includes:
  • the system information transmission mode change instruction is used to indicate a system information transmission mode.
  • the sending system information sending manner change instruction includes:
  • the system information transmission mode change indication is sent by means of broadcast, paging, or radio resource control (RRC) dedicated signaling, or physical layer control channel indication.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the system information transmission mode change indication is: the system information transmission mode is changed from the terminal request to the broadcast.
  • the method before the sending the system information sending mode change indication, the method further includes:
  • the system information transmission mode change indication is: the system information transmission mode is changed from a broadcast to a terminal request.
  • the method before the sending the system information sending mode change indication, the method further includes:
  • the monitoring of the network status determines that the transmission mode of the system information is changed from broadcast to terminal request if the current network condition satisfies the preset condition.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a system information transmission method, the method comprising:
  • the system information transmission mode change instruction for indicating a system information transmission mode.
  • the system information transmission mode change indication is: the transmission mode of the system information is changed from the terminal request to the broadcast, or the transmission mode of the system information is changed from the broadcast to the terminal request.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal suspends sending a system information request until the transmission mode of the system information is changed from a broadcast to a terminal request.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a system information transmission device, the device comprising:
  • the first sending unit is configured to send a system information transmission mode change instruction, and the system information transmission mode change instruction is used to indicate a system information transmission mode.
  • the system information transmission mode change indication is: the system information transmission mode is changed from the terminal request to the broadcast.
  • the device further includes: a first determining unit, configured to determine, by the base station, the number of system information requests received by the base station, and if the number of the system information requests is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold, determine The transmission of system information is converted from a terminal request to a broadcast.
  • a first determining unit configured to determine, by the base station, the number of system information requests received by the base station, and if the number of the system information requests is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold, determine The transmission of system information is converted from a terminal request to a broadcast.
  • the system information transmission mode change indication is: the system information transmission mode is changed from a broadcast to a terminal request.
  • the device further includes:
  • the second determining unit is configured to monitor the network status, and if the current network condition meets the preset condition, determine to change the transmission mode of the system information from the broadcast to the terminal request.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station device, where the base station device includes: the system information transmission device described above.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a system information transmission device, the device comprising:
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive a system information transmission mode change indication, and the system information transmission mode change indication is used to indicate a system information transmission mode.
  • the system information transmission mode change indication is: the transmission mode of the system information is changed from the terminal request to the broadcast, or the transmission mode of the system information is changed from the broadcast to the terminal request.
  • the device further includes: a second sending unit; when the transmission mode of the system information is converted into a broadcast by the terminal, and the receiving unit receives the system information sending mode change indication,
  • the second sending unit is configured to suspend sending the system information request until the transmission mode of the system information is changed from a broadcast to a terminal request.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal device, where the terminal device includes: the system information transmission device described above.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a system information transmission apparatus, the apparatus comprising: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program executable on the processor,
  • processor is configured to perform the steps of the above method when the computer program is run.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, the computer program being executed by a processor to implement the steps of the foregoing method.
  • the system information transmission mode change instruction is issued, and the system information transmission mode change indication is used to indicate the transmission mode of the system information.
  • the transmission mode of the system information is notified to the terminal by sending the system information transmission mode change indication, and the utilization of the air interface resource can be ensured by the flexible change of the system information transmission mode, and the delay of receiving the system information can also be reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a system information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a second schematic flowchart of a system information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart 3 of a system information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a system information transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of a system information transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram 3 of a system information transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart 4 of a system information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart 5 of a system information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram 4 of a system information transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram 5 of a system information transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of a system information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a system information transmission method, where the method includes:
  • Step 101 The base station sends a system information transmission mode change indication, and the system information transmission mode change indication is used to indicate a system information transmission mode.
  • the method is an example in which the base station sends a system information transmission mode change indication.
  • the transmission entity of the system information transmission mode change indication may be another device.
  • the transmission mode of the system information is notified to the terminal by sending the system information transmission mode change indication, and the utilization of the air interface resource can be ensured by the flexible change of the system information transmission mode, and the delay of receiving the system information can also be reduced.
  • the base station sends a system information transmission mode change indication, including:
  • the base station sends a system information transmission mode change indication by means of broadcast, or paging, or RRC dedicated signaling, or physical layer control channel indication.
  • the system information transmission mode change indication is: the transmission mode of the system information is changed from the terminal request to the broadcast.
  • the method further includes:
  • Step 100a The base station determines the number of received system information requests. If the number of the system information requests is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold, it is determined that the system information transmission mode is changed from the terminal request to the broadcast. .
  • the system information transmission mode change indication is: the transmission mode of the system information is changed from a broadcast to a terminal request.
  • the method further includes:
  • Step 100b The base station monitors the network status, and if the current network condition meets the preset condition, determines to change the transmission mode of the system information from the broadcast to the terminal request.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides another system information transmission method, the method comprising:
  • Step 300 The terminal receives a system information transmission mode change indication sent by the base station, and the system information transmission mode change indication is used to indicate a system information transmission mode.
  • the transmission mode of the system information is notified to the terminal by sending the system information transmission mode change indication, and the utilization of the air interface resource can be ensured by the flexible change of the system information transmission mode, and the delay of receiving the system information can also be reduced.
  • the system information transmission mode change indication is: the transmission mode of the system information is changed from the terminal request to the broadcast, or the transmission mode of the system information is changed from the broadcast to the terminal request.
  • the terminal After the system information is transmitted from the terminal to the broadcast, the terminal receives the system information transmission mode change indication, as shown in FIG. 3, the method further includes:
  • Step 301 The terminal suspends sending a system information request until the transmission mode of the system information is changed from a broadcast to a terminal request.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a system information transmission device, which is configured to implement the foregoing embodiments, and has not been described again.
  • the term “unit” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the device includes:
  • the first transmitting unit 401 is configured to send a system information transmission mode change instruction, and the system information transmission mode change instruction is used to indicate a system information transmission mode.
  • the system information transmission mode change indication is: the transmission mode of the system information is changed from the terminal request to the broadcast.
  • the device further includes:
  • the first determining unit 400a is configured to determine the number of system information requests received by the base station, and if the number of the system information requests is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold, determine that the transmission mode of the system information is requested by the terminal. Change to broadcast.
  • the system information transmission mode change indication is: the transmission mode of the system information is changed from a broadcast to a terminal request.
  • the device further includes:
  • the second determining unit 400b is configured to monitor the network status, and if the current network condition satisfies the preset condition, determine to change the transmission mode of the system information from the broadcast to the terminal request.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides another system information transmission device, the device comprising:
  • the receiving unit 600 is configured to receive a system information transmission mode change instruction sent by the base station, and the system information transmission mode change instruction is used to indicate a system information transmission mode.
  • the system information transmission mode change indication is: the transmission mode of the system information is changed from the terminal request to the broadcast, or the transmission mode of the system information is changed from the broadcast to the terminal request.
  • the apparatus further includes: a second sending unit 601; when the transmission mode of the system information is converted into a broadcast by the terminal, and the receiving unit 600 receives the system information transmission mode change After the instruction,
  • the second sending unit 601 is configured to suspend the sending of the system information request until the transmission mode of the system information is changed from a broadcast to a terminal request.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station device, where the base station device includes: the system information transmission device described in FIG. 4 and FIG.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal device, where the terminal device includes: the system information transmission device described in FIG. 6.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention provides a system information transmission method. As shown in FIG. 7, the method includes:
  • Step 701 The base station determines, according to the quantity of the received system information request, and determines that the number of the system information request is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold, the first indication message is sent, or the first indication message is delivered. a first timer, and sending the system information in a broadcast manner; the first indication message is used to notify the terminal system that the manner of sending the information is changed to a broadcast by the terminal request; the first timer is configured to notify the terminal system The length of the information broadcast;
  • Step 702 The base station monitors the network status, and determines that the current network status meets the preset condition, and sends the system information in the manner requested by the terminal, and sends a second indication message; the second indication message is used to The method of informing the terminal system to transmit information is changed from broadcast to terminal request.
  • the sequence of the steps 701 and 702 is not limited.
  • the terminal request status that may be currently in the system information may also be in the broadcast status of the system information. If the terminal requests the status, the number of system information requests is performed. Judgment; if it is in the broadcast state, monitor the network status.
  • the method for determining the number of system information requests and the monitoring of the network status determine that the system information is sent by the terminal for request or broadcast.
  • the method is broadcasted to ensure air interface. Resource utilization; when the network condition meets the preset condition, switching from the broadcast mode to the terminal request mode can reduce the delay of system information reception.
  • the sending, by the base station, the first indication message, the first indication message, the first timer, or the second indication message may include:
  • the preset condition includes but is not limited to any of the following conditions:
  • the number of terminals connected to the base station is less than a second preset threshold
  • the terminal may request system information during the period from 24 pm to 6 am;
  • the core network instructs the base station to convert the transmission mode of the system information from the broadcast to the terminal request;
  • the first timer set by the base station for the broadcast is timed out.
  • the base station can set a corresponding timer every time the system information is broadcasted. During the start of the timer, the base station sends the system information in a broadcast manner until the timer expires, and the terminal request mode is restored.
  • the base station For this condition (setting a timer), the base station sends the same to the first indication message to the terminal, so that once the timer expires, the terminal knows that the base station will subsequently send the system information in the manner of the terminal request.
  • the method when the base station determines the quantity of the system information request, the method further includes:
  • the base station When the number of the system information request is less than the first preset threshold, the base station continues to send system information in a manner requested by the terminal to ensure that the delay of receiving the system information is reduced.
  • the method when the base station monitors the network status, the method further includes:
  • the base station determines that the current network condition does not meet the preset condition, the base station continues to send system information in a broadcast manner to ensure the utilization of the air interface resource.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides another system information transmission method, as shown in FIG. 8, the method includes:
  • Step 801 The terminal sends a system information request to the base station.
  • Step 802 The terminal receives the first indication message sent by the base station, or the first indication message, and the first timer, and receives system information delivered by the base station in a broadcast manner; the first indication message is used to notify The method for transmitting the terminal system information is converted into a broadcast by the terminal request; the first timer is configured to notify the terminal system of the duration of the information broadcast;
  • Step 803 The terminal pauses to send the system information request after receiving the first indication message, until the second indication message sent by the base station is received, and the second indication message is used to notify the terminal system to send information.
  • the mode is changed from broadcast to terminal request.
  • the terminal sends a system information request for indicating a certain system information that the base station wants to obtain; the request may carry a system information type, such as SIB1.
  • the system information request may be notified to the base station by using an RRC connection setup request message, or may be notified to the base station by the MAC CE, and may also be notified to the base station by using a preamble code or Msg3 in the RACH procedure.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a system information transmission device, which is configured to implement the foregoing embodiments, and has not been described again.
  • the term “module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. As shown in Figure 9, the device includes:
  • the first determining sending module 901 is configured to determine, according to the number of system information requests that the base station has received, to determine whether the number of the system information requests is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold, and send the first indication message, or Sending a first indication message and a first timer, and transmitting the system information in a broadcast manner;
  • the first indication message is used to notify the terminal system that the manner of sending the information is changed from the terminal request to the broadcast;
  • the first timer configured to notify the terminal system of the duration of the information broadcast;
  • the second determining sending module 902 is configured to monitor the network status, and determine that the current network status meets the preset condition, and send the system information in a manner requested by the terminal, and send a second indication message; the second indication message It is used to inform the terminal system that the way to send information is changed from broadcast to terminal request.
  • the method for determining the number of system information requests and the monitoring of the network status determine that the system information is sent by the terminal for request or broadcast.
  • the method is broadcasted to ensure air interface. Resource utilization; when the network condition meets the preset condition, switching from the broadcast mode to the terminal request mode can reduce the delay of system information reception.
  • the first determining sending module 901 is configured to send the first indication message, or the first indication message, and the first manner by means of a broadcast, or a paging, or an RRC dedicated signaling, or a physical layer control channel indication. Timer; or,
  • the second determining sending module 902 is configured to send the second indication message by means of a broadcast, or a paging, or an RRC dedicated signaling, or a physical layer control channel indication.
  • the preset condition includes but is not limited to any of the following conditions:
  • the number of terminals connected to the base station is less than a second preset threshold
  • the terminal may request system information during the period from 24 pm to 6 am;
  • the core network instructs the base station to convert the transmission mode of the system information from the broadcast to the terminal request;
  • the first timer set by the base station for the broadcast is timed out.
  • the base station can set a corresponding timer every time the system information is broadcasted. During the start of the timer, the base station sends the system information in a broadcast manner until the timer expires, and the terminal request mode is restored.
  • the base station For this condition (setting a timer), the base station sends the same to the first indication message to the terminal, so that once the timer expires, the terminal knows that the base station will subsequently send the system information in the manner of the terminal request.
  • the first judgment sending module 901 determines the number of system information requests
  • the system information is sent in the manner requested by the terminal.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a system information transmission device, as shown in FIG. 10, the device includes:
  • the receiving module 1001 is configured to receive a first indication message sent by the base station, or a first indication message, and a first timer, and receive system information that is sent by the base station in a broadcast manner; the first indication message is used to notify The method for transmitting the terminal system information is converted into a broadcast by the terminal request; the first timer is configured to notify the terminal system of the duration of the information broadcast;
  • the sending module 1002 is configured to send a system information request to the base station, and after the receiving module receives the first indication message, suspend sending the system information request, until the receiving module receives the second indication sent by the base station
  • the second indication message is used to notify the terminal system that the manner of sending the information is changed from the broadcast to the terminal request.
  • the sending module 1002 sends a system information request, which is configured to indicate a certain system information that the base station wants to obtain, and the request may carry a system information type, such as SIB1.
  • the system information request may be notified to the base station by using an RRC connection setup request message, or may be notified to the base station by the MAC CE, and may also be notified to the base station by using a preamble code or Msg3 in the RACH procedure.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station device, where the base station device includes: the system information transmission device described in FIG. 9 above.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal device, where the terminal device includes: the system information transmission device described in FIG. 10 above.
  • the terminal device may be a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a smart handheld device, a laptop computer, a tablet computer, or the like.
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a system information transmission apparatus, the apparatus comprising: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program executable on the processor,
  • processor configured to execute when the computer program is executed:
  • the system information transmission mode change instruction is used to indicate a system information transmission mode.
  • the processor is further configured to: when the computer program is executed, execute:
  • the system information transmission mode change instruction is issued in a manner of broadcasting, paging, or radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling or physical layer control channel indication.
  • the system information transmission mode change indication is: the system information transmission mode is changed from the terminal request to the broadcast.
  • the processor Before the sending the system information transmission mode change indication, the processor is further configured to: when the computer program is executed, execute:
  • Determining the number of received system information requests if the number of the system information requests is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold, determining to convert the transmission mode of the system information from the terminal request to the broadcast.
  • the system information transmission mode change indication is: the system information transmission mode is changed from a broadcast to a terminal request.
  • the processor Before the sending the system information transmission mode change indication, the processor is further configured to: when the computer program is executed, execute:
  • the network condition is monitored, and if the current network condition satisfies the preset condition, it is determined that the transmission mode of the system information is changed from broadcast to terminal request.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a system information transmission apparatus, the apparatus comprising: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program executable on the processor,
  • processor configured to execute when the computer program is executed:
  • the system information transmission mode change instruction for indicating a system information transmission mode.
  • the system information transmission mode change indication is: the transmission mode of the system information is changed from the terminal request to the broadcast, or the transmission mode of the system information is changed from the broadcast to the terminal request.
  • the processor is further configured to: when the computer program is executed, perform:
  • the system information request is suspended until the transmission mode of the system information is changed from broadcast to terminal request.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, which may be FRAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, Flash Memory, magnetic surface memory, optical disk, Or a memory such as a CD-ROM; or a device including one or any combination of the above memories, such as a mobile phone, a computer, a tablet device, a personal digital assistant, or the like.
  • a computer readable storage medium which may be FRAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, Flash Memory, magnetic surface memory, optical disk, Or a memory such as a CD-ROM; or a device including one or any combination of the above memories, such as a mobile phone, a computer, a tablet device, a personal digital assistant, or the like.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by the processor, implements:
  • the system program When the computer program is executed by the processor when the system information transmission mode change instruction is issued, the system program further executes:
  • the system information transmission mode change instruction is issued in a manner of broadcasting, paging, or radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling or physical layer control channel indication.
  • the system information transmission mode change indication is: the system information transmission mode is changed from a terminal request to a broadcast.
  • the computer program is further executed by the processor before the issuing system information transmission mode change instruction:
  • Determining the number of received system information requests if the number of the system information requests is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold, determining to convert the transmission mode of the system information from the terminal request to the broadcast.
  • the system information transmission mode change indication is: the system information transmission mode is changed from a broadcast to a terminal request.
  • the computer program is further executed by the processor before the issuing system information transmission mode change instruction:
  • the network condition is monitored, and if the current network condition satisfies the preset condition, it is determined that the transmission mode of the system information is changed from broadcast to terminal request.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by the processor, implements:
  • the system information transmission mode change instruction for indicating a system information transmission mode.
  • the system information transmission mode change indication is: the transmission mode of the system information is changed from the terminal request to the broadcast, or the transmission mode of the system information is changed from the broadcast to the terminal request.
  • the method further executes:
  • the system information request is suspended until the transmission mode of the system information is changed from broadcast to terminal request.
  • This embodiment provides a system information transmission method, as shown in FIG. 11, the specific steps are as follows:
  • Step 1101 The base station responds to the system information requested by the terminal in a terminal request manner.
  • the terminal sends a system information request for indicating a certain system information that the base station wishes to obtain.
  • the system information request may carry a system information type, such as SIB1.
  • the system information request may be notified to the base station by using an RRC connection setup request message, or may be notified to the base station by using a MAC CE, and may also notify the base station by using a preamble code or Msg3 in the RACH procedure.
  • Step 1102 The base station receives the system information request sent by the terminal, and performs statistics on the number of requests.
  • the number of requests counted by the base station may be the number of users (terminals) that initiate the system information request, or may be the number of system information requests.
  • Manner 1 The base station receives the system information request in a fixed time range T.
  • the fixed time range T can be one or more radio frames.
  • the specific time range depends on the base station implementation. For example, when the fixed time range T is a single radio frame, the base station counts the number of requests in each radio frame range, that is, the base station obtains a corresponding request density in each radio frame.
  • Manner 2 The base station receives the system information request in the form of a sliding window.
  • the sliding granularity may be one subframe, or a time unit configured by other base stations.
  • the sliding window length can be fixed or not fixed:
  • the base station counts the number of requests in the window for a long time, that is, the request density
  • the base station counts the total number of requests received from the base station in response to the system information mode requested by the terminal in the form of the terminal request form, that is, the requested cumulative number.
  • Step 1103 The base station determines whether the received system information request quantity exceeds (greater than or equal to) the preset threshold Th. If the preset threshold Th is greater than or equal to the preset threshold Th, step 1104 is performed; otherwise, return to step 1101 to continue the current terminal request mode to respond to the terminal request. system message;
  • Step 1104 The base station determines to transmit the system information by means of broadcast, and sends a “system information transmission mode change indication”;
  • the base station may send the “system information transmission mode change indication” in the manner of broadcast, paging, RRC dedicated signaling, or physical layer control channel indication; after receiving the indication, the terminal will not initiate the system information request, and Is receiving system information broadcast by the base station;
  • the "system information transmission mode change instruction" may be 1 bit. When the indication is 1, it indicates that the base station transmits system information in a broadcast manner; when the indication is 0, it indicates that the base station responds to the system information requested by the terminal in a terminal request manner.
  • Step 1105 The base station sends the system information in a broadcast manner.
  • Step 1106 The base station determines whether the current network status is suitable for adopting the system information of the terminal request mode, and if yes, executing step 1107; otherwise, returning to step 1105, continuing to send the system information in a broadcast manner;
  • the network status corresponding to the terminal request mode may include, but is not limited to:
  • the number of terminals connected by the base station is less than a threshold
  • the base station actively switches to the terminal request response mode during the period; for example, based on the big data statistics result, the terminal is needed from 24 pm to 6 am Request system information.
  • the core network instructs the base station to change the system message transmission mode from broadcast to terminal request response.
  • Step 1107 The base station converts the system information transmission mode from the broadcast to the terminal request response, and delivers the “system information transmission mode change indication”;
  • the base station After transmitting the "system information transmission mode change instruction", the base station will not transmit the system information by broadcast, but will only respond to the terminal requesting the system information request, and return to step 1101.
  • the terminal After receiving the indication, the terminal no longer receives the broadcasted system information, but initiates a request to the base station when some/some system information is needed.
  • the method for determining the number of system information requests and the monitoring of the network status determine that the system information is sent by the terminal for request or broadcast.
  • the method is broadcasted to ensure air interface. Resource utilization; when the network condition meets the preset condition, switching from the broadcast mode to the terminal request mode can reduce the delay of system information reception.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

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Abstract

The embodiments of the invention provide a system information transmission method, a device, an apparatus, and a computer readable storage medium. The method comprises: issuing a system information sending means change indication, the system information sending means change indication being used for indicating a system information transmission means.

Description

系统信息传输方法、装置、设备和计算机可读存储介质System information transmission method, device, device and computer readable storage medium 技术领域Technical field
本发明实施例涉及无线通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种系统信息传输方法、装置、设备和计算机可读存储介质。The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of wireless communications technologies, and in particular, to a system information transmission method, apparatus, device, and computer readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
在现有LTE网络中,系统信息可分为主信息块(Master Information Block,MIB)和多个系统信息块(System Information Block,SIB),每个系统信息包含了与某个功能相关的一系列参数集合。小区不太频繁地广播(广播周期较长)这些系统信息,以保证资源利用率。但较长的广播周期也导致不可接受的延迟和较差的用户体验。In an existing LTE network, system information can be divided into a Master Information Block (MIB) and a plurality of System Information Blocks (SIBs), each of which contains a series of functions related to a certain function. A collection of parameters. The cell broadcasts (longer broadcast period) these system information less frequently to ensure resource utilization. But longer broadcast cycles also result in unacceptable delays and poor user experience.
为了降低系统信息的接收延迟,未来网络会采用终端请求的方式传输系统信息,即:只有当终端请求某个系统信息时,基站才会将该系统信息下发给所述终端。这种终端请求基站单播响应的方式问题在于:当请求的数量较大时,如果系统信息依然通过单播方式逐一响应给终端,那么空口资源利用率会很低。In order to reduce the reception delay of the system information, the network will transmit the system information in the manner of the terminal request, that is, the base station will send the system information to the terminal only when the terminal requests a certain system information. The problem of the terminal requesting the unicast response of the base station is that when the number of requests is large, if the system information is still responsive to the terminal one by one through the unicast mode, the air interface resource utilization rate will be low.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明实施例期望提供一种系统信息传输方法、装置、设备和计算机可读存储介质,可在保证降低系统信息接收延迟的同时提高空口资源利用率。In view of this, embodiments of the present invention are directed to providing a system information transmission method, apparatus, device, and computer readable storage medium, which can improve air interface resource utilization while ensuring reduction of system information reception delay.
为达到上述目的,本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的:To achieve the above objective, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows:
本发明实施例提供了一种系统信息传输方法,该方法包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a system information transmission method, where the method includes:
下发系统信息发送方式变更指示;所述系统信息发送方式变更指示, 用于指示系统信息的传输方式。Sending a system information transmission mode change instruction; the system information transmission mode change instruction is used to indicate a system information transmission mode.
其中,所述下发系统信息发送方式变更指示,包括:The sending system information sending manner change instruction includes:
所述通过广播、或寻呼、或无线资源控制(RRC)专有信令、或物理层控制信道指示的方式下发系统信息发送方式变更指示。The system information transmission mode change indication is sent by means of broadcast, paging, or radio resource control (RRC) dedicated signaling, or physical layer control channel indication.
其中,所述系统信息发送方式变更指示为:系统信息的传输方式由终端请求转变为广播。The system information transmission mode change indication is: the system information transmission mode is changed from the terminal request to the broadcast.
可选的,所述下发系统信息发送方式变更指示之前,该方法还包括:Optionally, before the sending the system information sending mode change indication, the method further includes:
所述对已接收的系统信息请求的数量进行判断,如果所述系统信息请求的数量大于等于第一预设门限值,则确定将系统信息的传输方式由终端请求转变为广播。Determining the number of received system information requests, and if the number of the system information requests is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold, determining to convert the transmission mode of the system information from the terminal request to the broadcast.
其中,所述系统信息发送方式变更指示为:系统信息的传输方式由广播转变为终端请求。The system information transmission mode change indication is: the system information transmission mode is changed from a broadcast to a terminal request.
可选的,所述下发系统信息发送方式变更指示之前,该方法还包括:Optionally, before the sending the system information sending mode change indication, the method further includes:
所述对网络状况进行监测,如果当前的网络状况满足预设条件,则确定将系统信息的传输方式由广播转变为终端请求。The monitoring of the network status determines that the transmission mode of the system information is changed from broadcast to terminal request if the current network condition satisfies the preset condition.
本发明实施例还提供了一种系统信息传输方法,该方法包括:The embodiment of the invention further provides a system information transmission method, the method comprising:
接收系统信息发送方式变更指示;所述系统信息发送方式变更指示,用于指示系统信息的传输方式。Receiving a system information transmission mode change instruction; the system information transmission mode change instruction for indicating a system information transmission mode.
其中,所述系统信息发送方式变更指示为:系统信息的传输方式由终端请求转变为广播、或系统信息的传输方式由广播转变为终端请求。The system information transmission mode change indication is: the transmission mode of the system information is changed from the terminal request to the broadcast, or the transmission mode of the system information is changed from the broadcast to the terminal request.
可选的,所述系统信息的传输方式由终端请求转变为广播时,所述接收系统信息发送方式变更指示之后,该方法还包括:Optionally, after the transmission of the system information is changed to a broadcast by the terminal, after the receiving system information transmission mode change indication, the method further includes:
所述终端暂停发送系统信息请求,直至所述系统信息的传输方式由广播转变为终端请求。The terminal suspends sending a system information request until the transmission mode of the system information is changed from a broadcast to a terminal request.
本发明实施例还提供了一种系统信息传输装置,该装置包括:The embodiment of the invention further provides a system information transmission device, the device comprising:
第一发送单元,配置为下发系统信息发送方式变更指示;所述系统信息发送方式变更指示,用于指示系统信息的传输方式。The first sending unit is configured to send a system information transmission mode change instruction, and the system information transmission mode change instruction is used to indicate a system information transmission mode.
其中,所述系统信息发送方式变更指示为:系统信息的传输方式由终端请求转变为广播。The system information transmission mode change indication is: the system information transmission mode is changed from the terminal request to the broadcast.
可选的,所述装置还包括:第一判断单元,配置为对基站已接收的系统信息请求的数量进行判断,如果所述系统信息请求的数量大于等于第一预设门限值,则确定将系统信息的传输方式由终端请求转变为广播。Optionally, the device further includes: a first determining unit, configured to determine, by the base station, the number of system information requests received by the base station, and if the number of the system information requests is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold, determine The transmission of system information is converted from a terminal request to a broadcast.
其中,所述系统信息发送方式变更指示为:系统信息的传输方式由广播转变为终端请求。The system information transmission mode change indication is: the system information transmission mode is changed from a broadcast to a terminal request.
可选的,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device further includes:
第二判断单元,配置为对网络状况进行监测,如果当前的网络状况满足预设条件,则确定将系统信息的传输方式由广播转变为终端请求。The second determining unit is configured to monitor the network status, and if the current network condition meets the preset condition, determine to change the transmission mode of the system information from the broadcast to the terminal request.
本发明实施例还提供了一种基站设备,所述基站设备包括:上文所述的系统信息传输装置。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station device, where the base station device includes: the system information transmission device described above.
本发明实施例还提供了一种系统信息传输装置,该装置包括:The embodiment of the invention further provides a system information transmission device, the device comprising:
接收单元,配置为接收系统信息发送方式变更指示;所述系统信息发送方式变更指示,用于指示系统信息的传输方式。The receiving unit is configured to receive a system information transmission mode change indication, and the system information transmission mode change indication is used to indicate a system information transmission mode.
其中,所述系统信息发送方式变更指示为:系统信息的传输方式由终端请求转变为广播、或系统信息的传输方式由广播转变为终端请求。The system information transmission mode change indication is: the transmission mode of the system information is changed from the terminal request to the broadcast, or the transmission mode of the system information is changed from the broadcast to the terminal request.
可选的,所述装置还包括:第二发送单元;所述系统信息的传输方式由终端请求转变为广播时,且所述接收单元接收系统信息发送方式变更指示之后,Optionally, the device further includes: a second sending unit; when the transmission mode of the system information is converted into a broadcast by the terminal, and the receiving unit receives the system information sending mode change indication,
所述第二发送单元,配置为暂停发送系统信息请求,直至所述系统信息的传输方式由广播转变为终端请求。The second sending unit is configured to suspend sending the system information request until the transmission mode of the system information is changed from a broadcast to a terminal request.
本发明实施例还提供了一种终端设备,所述终端设备包括:上文所述 的系统信息传输装置。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal device, where the terminal device includes: the system information transmission device described above.
本发明实施例还提供了一种系统信息传输装置,该装置包括:处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器,An embodiment of the present invention further provides a system information transmission apparatus, the apparatus comprising: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program executable on the processor,
其中,所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行上述方法的步骤。Wherein the processor is configured to perform the steps of the above method when the computer program is run.
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述方法的步骤。Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, the computer program being executed by a processor to implement the steps of the foregoing method.
本发明实施例提供的系统信息传输方法、装置、设备和计算机可读存储介质,下发系统信息发送方式变更指示;所述系统信息发送方式变更指示,用于指示系统信息的传输方式。本发明实施例通过下发系统信息发送方式变更指示将系统信息的传输方式通知给终端,通过系统信息传输方式的灵活变更,即可保证空口资源的利用率,也可降低系统信息接收的延迟。The system information transmission method, device, device and computer readable storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the system information transmission mode change instruction is issued, and the system information transmission mode change indication is used to indicate the transmission mode of the system information. In the embodiment of the present invention, the transmission mode of the system information is notified to the terminal by sending the system information transmission mode change indication, and the utilization of the air interface resource can be ensured by the flexible change of the system information transmission mode, and the delay of receiving the system information can also be reduced.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例所述系统信息传输方法流程示意图一FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a system information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例所述系统信息传输方法流程示意图二;2 is a second schematic flowchart of a system information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例所述系统信息传输方法流程示意图三;3 is a schematic flowchart 3 of a system information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例所述系统信息传输装置结构示意图一;4 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a system information transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例所述系统信息传输装置结构示意图二;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of a system information transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例所述系统信息传输装置结构示意图三;6 is a schematic structural diagram 3 of a system information transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例所述系统信息传输方法流程示意图四;7 is a schematic flowchart 4 of a system information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例所述系统信息传输方法流程示意图五;8 is a schematic flowchart 5 of a system information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例所述系统信息传输装置结构示意图四;9 is a schematic structural diagram 4 of a system information transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例所述系统信息传输装置结构示意图五;10 is a schematic structural diagram 5 of a system information transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本发明场景实施例所述系统信息传输方法流程示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of a system information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图以及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述。The invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that described herein.
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进行描述。The invention is described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.
本发明实施例提供了一种系统信息传输方法,该方法包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a system information transmission method, where the method includes:
步骤101:基站下发系统信息发送方式变更指示;所述系统信息发送方式变更指示,用于指示系统信息的传输方式。Step 101: The base station sends a system information transmission mode change indication, and the system information transmission mode change indication is used to indicate a system information transmission mode.
这里,该方法以基站下发系统信息发送方式变更指示为例,当然所述系统信息发送方式变更指示的发送实体可为其他设备。Here, the method is an example in which the base station sends a system information transmission mode change indication. Of course, the transmission entity of the system information transmission mode change indication may be another device.
本发明实施例通过下发系统信息发送方式变更指示将系统信息的传输方式通知给终端,通过系统信息传输方式的灵活变更,即可保证空口资源的利用率,也可降低系统信息接收的延迟。In the embodiment of the present invention, the transmission mode of the system information is notified to the terminal by sending the system information transmission mode change indication, and the utilization of the air interface resource can be ensured by the flexible change of the system information transmission mode, and the delay of receiving the system information can also be reduced.
本发明实施例中,所述基站下发系统信息发送方式变更指示,包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station sends a system information transmission mode change indication, including:
所述基站通过广播、或寻呼、或RRC专有信令、或物理层控制信道指示的方式下发系统信息发送方式变更指示。The base station sends a system information transmission mode change indication by means of broadcast, or paging, or RRC dedicated signaling, or physical layer control channel indication.
本发明实施例中,所述系统信息发送方式变更指示为:系统信息的传输方式由终端请求转变为广播。In the embodiment of the present invention, the system information transmission mode change indication is: the transmission mode of the system information is changed from the terminal request to the broadcast.
其中,所述基站下发系统信息发送方式变更指示之前,如图1所示,该方法还包括:Before the base station sends the system information transmission mode change indication, as shown in FIG. 1, the method further includes:
步骤100a:所述基站对已接收的系统信息请求的数量进行判断,如果所述系统信息请求的数量大于等于第一预设门限值,则确定将系统信息的传输方式由终端请求转变为广播。 Step 100a: The base station determines the number of received system information requests. If the number of the system information requests is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold, it is determined that the system information transmission mode is changed from the terminal request to the broadcast. .
本发明实施例中,所述系统信息发送方式变更指示为:系统信息的传输方式由广播转变为终端请求。In the embodiment of the present invention, the system information transmission mode change indication is: the transmission mode of the system information is changed from a broadcast to a terminal request.
其中,所述基站下发系统信息发送方式变更指示之前,如图2所示, 该方法还包括:Before the base station sends the system information transmission mode change indication, as shown in FIG. 2, the method further includes:
步骤100b:所述基站对网络状况进行监测,如果当前的网络状况满足预设条件,则确定将系统信息的传输方式由广播转变为终端请求。 Step 100b: The base station monitors the network status, and if the current network condition meets the preset condition, determines to change the transmission mode of the system information from the broadcast to the terminal request.
本发明实施例还提供了另一种系统信息传输方法,该方法包括:The embodiment of the invention further provides another system information transmission method, the method comprising:
步骤300:终端接收基站下发的系统信息发送方式变更指示;所述系统信息发送方式变更指示,用于指示系统信息的传输方式。Step 300: The terminal receives a system information transmission mode change indication sent by the base station, and the system information transmission mode change indication is used to indicate a system information transmission mode.
本发明实施例通过下发系统信息发送方式变更指示将系统信息的传输方式通知给终端,通过系统信息传输方式的灵活变更,即可保证空口资源的利用率,也可降低系统信息接收的延迟。In the embodiment of the present invention, the transmission mode of the system information is notified to the terminal by sending the system information transmission mode change indication, and the utilization of the air interface resource can be ensured by the flexible change of the system information transmission mode, and the delay of receiving the system information can also be reduced.
本发明实施例中,所述系统信息发送方式变更指示为:系统信息的传输方式由终端请求转变为广播、或系统信息的传输方式由广播转变为终端请求。In the embodiment of the present invention, the system information transmission mode change indication is: the transmission mode of the system information is changed from the terminal request to the broadcast, or the transmission mode of the system information is changed from the broadcast to the terminal request.
其中,所述系统信息的传输方式由终端请求转变为广播时,所述终端接收系统信息发送方式变更指示之后,如图3所示,该方法还包括:After the system information is transmitted from the terminal to the broadcast, the terminal receives the system information transmission mode change indication, as shown in FIG. 3, the method further includes:
步骤301:所述终端暂停发送系统信息请求,直至所述系统信息的传输方式由广播转变为终端请求。Step 301: The terminal suspends sending a system information request until the transmission mode of the system information is changed from a broadcast to a terminal request.
本发明实施例还提供了一种系统信息传输装置,配置为实现上述实施例,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“单元”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。该装置包括:The embodiment of the present invention further provides a system information transmission device, which is configured to implement the foregoing embodiments, and has not been described again. As used below, the term "unit" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. The device includes:
第一发送单元401,配置为下发系统信息发送方式变更指示;所述系统信息发送方式变更指示,用于指示系统信息的传输方式。The first transmitting unit 401 is configured to send a system information transmission mode change instruction, and the system information transmission mode change instruction is used to indicate a system information transmission mode.
本发明实施例中,所述系统信息发送方式变更指示为:系统信息的传输方式由终端请求转变为广播。In the embodiment of the present invention, the system information transmission mode change indication is: the transmission mode of the system information is changed from the terminal request to the broadcast.
一个实施例中,如图4所示,所述装置还包括:In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the device further includes:
第一判断单元400a,配置为对基站已接收的系统信息请求的数量进行 判断,如果所述系统信息请求的数量大于等于第一预设门限值,则确定将系统信息的传输方式由终端请求转变为广播。The first determining unit 400a is configured to determine the number of system information requests received by the base station, and if the number of the system information requests is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold, determine that the transmission mode of the system information is requested by the terminal. Change to broadcast.
本发明实施例中,所述系统信息发送方式变更指示为:系统信息的传输方式由广播转变为终端请求。In the embodiment of the present invention, the system information transmission mode change indication is: the transmission mode of the system information is changed from a broadcast to a terminal request.
一个实施例中,如图5所示,所述装置还包括:In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the device further includes:
第二判断单元400b,配置为对网络状况进行监测,如果当前的网络状况满足预设条件,则确定将系统信息的传输方式由广播转变为终端请求。The second determining unit 400b is configured to monitor the network status, and if the current network condition satisfies the preset condition, determine to change the transmission mode of the system information from the broadcast to the terminal request.
本发明实施例还提供了另一种系统信息传输装置,该装置包括:The embodiment of the invention further provides another system information transmission device, the device comprising:
接收单元600,配置为接收基站下发的系统信息发送方式变更指示;所述系统信息发送方式变更指示,用于指示系统信息的传输方式。The receiving unit 600 is configured to receive a system information transmission mode change instruction sent by the base station, and the system information transmission mode change instruction is used to indicate a system information transmission mode.
本发明实施例中,所述系统信息发送方式变更指示为:系统信息的传输方式由终端请求转变为广播、或系统信息的传输方式由广播转变为终端请求。In the embodiment of the present invention, the system information transmission mode change indication is: the transmission mode of the system information is changed from the terminal request to the broadcast, or the transmission mode of the system information is changed from the broadcast to the terminal request.
一个实施例中,如图6所示,所述装置还包括:第二发送单元601;所述系统信息的传输方式由终端请求转变为广播时,且所述接收单元600接收系统信息发送方式变更指示之后,In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the apparatus further includes: a second sending unit 601; when the transmission mode of the system information is converted into a broadcast by the terminal, and the receiving unit 600 receives the system information transmission mode change After the instruction,
所述第二发送单元601,配置为暂停发送系统信息请求,直至所述系统信息的传输方式由广播转变为终端请求。The second sending unit 601 is configured to suspend the sending of the system information request until the transmission mode of the system information is changed from a broadcast to a terminal request.
本发明实施例还提供了一种基站设备,所述基站设备包括:图4、图5所述的系统信息传输装置。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station device, where the base station device includes: the system information transmission device described in FIG. 4 and FIG.
本发明实施例还提供了一种终端设备,所述终端设备包括:图6所述的系统信息传输装置。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal device, where the terminal device includes: the system information transmission device described in FIG. 6.
本发明实施例还提供了另一种系统信息传输方法,如图7所示,该方法包括:Another embodiment of the present invention provides a system information transmission method. As shown in FIG. 7, the method includes:
步骤701:基站对已接收的系统信息请求的数量进行判断,确定所述系 统信息请求的数量大于等于第一预设门限值时,下发第一指示消息、或者下发第一指示消息和第一定时器,并以广播的方式下发系统信息;所述第一指示消息,用于告知终端系统信息的发送方式由终端请求转变为广播;所述第一定时器,配置为告知终端系统信息广播的时长;Step 701: The base station determines, according to the quantity of the received system information request, and determines that the number of the system information request is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold, the first indication message is sent, or the first indication message is delivered. a first timer, and sending the system information in a broadcast manner; the first indication message is used to notify the terminal system that the manner of sending the information is changed to a broadcast by the terminal request; the first timer is configured to notify the terminal system The length of the information broadcast;
步骤702:所述基站对网络状况进行监测,确定当前的网络状况满足预设条件时,以终端请求的方式下发系统信息,并下发第二指示消息;所述第二指示消息,用于告知终端系统信息的发送方式由广播转变为终端请求。Step 702: The base station monitors the network status, and determines that the current network status meets the preset condition, and sends the system information in the manner requested by the terminal, and sends a second indication message; the second indication message is used to The method of informing the terminal system to transmit information is changed from broadcast to terminal request.
需要说明的是,不对所述步骤701和702的先后顺序进行限定,当前可能处于系统信息的终端请求状态也可能处于系统信息的广播状态,如果处于终端请求状态,则对系统信息请求的数量进行判断;如果处于广播状态,则监测网络状况。It should be noted that the sequence of the steps 701 and 702 is not limited. The terminal request status that may be currently in the system information may also be in the broadcast status of the system information. If the terminal requests the status, the number of system information requests is performed. Judgment; if it is in the broadcast state, monitor the network status.
本发明实施例通过对系统信息请求数量的判断以及通过对网络状况的监测来确定系统信息的发送方式为终端请求或广播,当系统信息请求的数量较大时,采用广播方式发送,保证了空口资源的利用率;当网络状况满足预设条件时,从广播方式切换到终端请求方式,又可降低系统信息接收的延迟。In the embodiment of the present invention, the method for determining the number of system information requests and the monitoring of the network status determine that the system information is sent by the terminal for request or broadcast. When the number of system information requests is large, the method is broadcasted to ensure air interface. Resource utilization; when the network condition meets the preset condition, switching from the broadcast mode to the terminal request mode can reduce the delay of system information reception.
一个实施例中,所述基站下发所述第一指示消息、或第一指示消息和第一定时器、或下发第二指示消息,可包括:In an embodiment, the sending, by the base station, the first indication message, the first indication message, the first timer, or the second indication message may include:
所述基站通过广播、或寻呼、或RRC专有信令、或物理层控制信道指示的方式下发所述第一指示消息、或第一指示消息和第一定时器、或下发第二指示消息。And sending, by the base station, the first indication message, or the first indication message, and the first timer, or sending the second, by using a broadcast, or a paging, or an RRC dedicated signaling, or a physical layer control channel indication Indicate the message.
一个实施例中,所述预设条件包括但不限于以下任一条件:In one embodiment, the preset condition includes but is not limited to any of the following conditions:
所述基站连接的终端数量小于第二预设门限值;The number of terminals connected to the base station is less than a second preset threshold;
所述基站的业务量小于第三预设门限值时对应的时间段、或基站连接的终端数量小于第四预设门限值时对应的时间段;a time period corresponding to the time when the traffic of the base station is less than the third preset threshold, or the time period when the number of terminals connected to the base station is less than the fourth preset threshold;
例如:基于大数据统计结果,可在晚上24点至早上6点期间需要终端请求系统信息;For example, based on big data statistics, the terminal may request system information during the period from 24 pm to 6 am;
核心网指示所述基站将系统信息的传输方式从广播转变为终端请求;The core network instructs the base station to convert the transmission mode of the system information from the broadcast to the terminal request;
所述基站为此次广播设置的第一定时器超时。The first timer set by the base station for the broadcast is timed out.
这里,基站每次广播系统信息都可设置一个相应的定时器,在定时器启动期间,基站会以广播的方式下发系统信息,直至定时器超时,恢复终端请求方式。Here, the base station can set a corresponding timer every time the system information is broadcasted. During the start of the timer, the base station sends the system information in a broadcast manner until the timer expires, and the terminal request mode is restored.
对于这一条件(设置定时器),基站将其与第一指示消息同时下发给终端,这样一旦定时器超时,终端便知道基站后续将采用终端请求的方式下发系统信息。For this condition (setting a timer), the base station sends the same to the first indication message to the terminal, so that once the timer expires, the terminal knows that the base station will subsequently send the system information in the manner of the terminal request.
本发明实施例中,所述基站对系统信息请求的数量进行判断时,该方法还包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, when the base station determines the quantity of the system information request, the method further includes:
所述基站确定所述系统信息请求的数量小于第一预设门限值时,继续以终端请求的方式下发系统信息,以保证降低系统信息接收的延迟。When the number of the system information request is less than the first preset threshold, the base station continues to send system information in a manner requested by the terminal to ensure that the delay of receiving the system information is reduced.
本发明实施例中,所述基站对网络状况进行监测时,该方法还包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, when the base station monitors the network status, the method further includes:
所述基站确定当前的网络状况不满足预设条件时,继续以广播的方式下发系统信息,以保证空口资源的利用率。When the base station determines that the current network condition does not meet the preset condition, the base station continues to send system information in a broadcast manner to ensure the utilization of the air interface resource.
本发明实施例还提供了又一种系统信息传输方法,如图8所示,该方法包括:The embodiment of the invention further provides another system information transmission method, as shown in FIG. 8, the method includes:
步骤801:终端向基站发送系统信息请求;Step 801: The terminal sends a system information request to the base station.
步骤802:所述终端接收基站下发的第一指示消息、或者第一指示消息和第一定时器,并接收基站以广播的方式下发的系统信息;所述第一指示消息,用于告知终端系统信息的发送方式由终端请求转变为广播;所述第一定时器,配置为告知终端系统信息广播的时长;Step 802: The terminal receives the first indication message sent by the base station, or the first indication message, and the first timer, and receives system information delivered by the base station in a broadcast manner; the first indication message is used to notify The method for transmitting the terminal system information is converted into a broadcast by the terminal request; the first timer is configured to notify the terminal system of the duration of the information broadcast;
步骤803:所述终端收到所述第一指示消息后暂停发送所述系统信息请 求,直至收到基站下发的第二指示消息;所述第二指示消息,用于告知终端系统信息的发送方式由广播转变为终端请求。Step 803: The terminal pauses to send the system information request after receiving the first indication message, until the second indication message sent by the base station is received, and the second indication message is used to notify the terminal system to send information. The mode is changed from broadcast to terminal request.
这里,终端发送系统信息请求,用于指示基站所述终端希望获得的某个系统信息;该请求中可以携带系统信息类型,如SIB1。该系统信息请求可以通过RRC连接建立请求消息告知基站,也可以通过MAC CE告知基站,还可以在RACH流程中通过preamble码、或Msg3告知基站。Here, the terminal sends a system information request for indicating a certain system information that the base station wants to obtain; the request may carry a system information type, such as SIB1. The system information request may be notified to the base station by using an RRC connection setup request message, or may be notified to the base station by the MAC CE, and may also be notified to the base station by using a preamble code or Msg3 in the RACH procedure.
本发明实施例还提供了一种系统信息传输装置,配置为实现上述实施例,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。如图9所示,该装置包括:The embodiment of the present invention further provides a system information transmission device, which is configured to implement the foregoing embodiments, and has not been described again. As used below, the term "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. As shown in Figure 9, the device includes:
第一判断发送模块901,配置为对基站已接收的系统信息请求的数量进行判断,确定所述系统信息请求的数量大于等于第一预设门限值时,下发第一指示消息、或者下发第一指示消息和第一定时器,并以广播的方式下发系统信息;所述第一指示消息,用于告知终端系统信息的发送方式由终端请求转变为广播;所述第一定时器,配置为告知终端系统信息广播的时长;The first determining sending module 901 is configured to determine, according to the number of system information requests that the base station has received, to determine whether the number of the system information requests is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold, and send the first indication message, or Sending a first indication message and a first timer, and transmitting the system information in a broadcast manner; the first indication message is used to notify the terminal system that the manner of sending the information is changed from the terminal request to the broadcast; the first timer , configured to notify the terminal system of the duration of the information broadcast;
第二判断发送模块902,配置为对网络状况进行监测,确定当前的网络状况满足预设条件时,以终端请求的方式下发系统信息,并下发第二指示消息;所述第二指示消息,用于告知终端系统信息的发送方式由广播转变为终端请求。The second determining sending module 902 is configured to monitor the network status, and determine that the current network status meets the preset condition, and send the system information in a manner requested by the terminal, and send a second indication message; the second indication message It is used to inform the terminal system that the way to send information is changed from broadcast to terminal request.
本发明实施例通过对系统信息请求数量的判断以及通过对网络状况的监测来确定系统信息的发送方式为终端请求或广播,当系统信息请求的数量较大时,采用广播方式发送,保证了空口资源的利用率;当网络状况满足预设条件时,从广播方式切换到终端请求方式,又可降低系统信息接收的延迟。In the embodiment of the present invention, the method for determining the number of system information requests and the monitoring of the network status determine that the system information is sent by the terminal for request or broadcast. When the number of system information requests is large, the method is broadcasted to ensure air interface. Resource utilization; when the network condition meets the preset condition, switching from the broadcast mode to the terminal request mode can reduce the delay of system information reception.
本发明实施例中,In the embodiment of the present invention,
所述第一判断发送模块901,配置为通过广播、或寻呼、或RRC专有信令、或物理层控制信道指示的方式下发所述第一指示消息、或第一指示消息和第一定时器;或者,The first determining sending module 901 is configured to send the first indication message, or the first indication message, and the first manner by means of a broadcast, or a paging, or an RRC dedicated signaling, or a physical layer control channel indication. Timer; or,
所述第二判断发送模块902,配置为通过广播、或寻呼、或RRC专有信令、或物理层控制信道指示的方式下发所述第二指示消息。The second determining sending module 902 is configured to send the second indication message by means of a broadcast, or a paging, or an RRC dedicated signaling, or a physical layer control channel indication.
本发明实施例中,所述预设条件包括但不限于以下任一条件:In the embodiment of the present invention, the preset condition includes but is not limited to any of the following conditions:
所述基站连接的终端数量小于第二预设门限值;The number of terminals connected to the base station is less than a second preset threshold;
所述基站的业务量小于第三预设门限值时对应的时间段、或基站连接的终端数量小于第四预设门限值时对应的时间段;a time period corresponding to the time when the traffic of the base station is less than the third preset threshold, or the time period when the number of terminals connected to the base station is less than the fourth preset threshold;
例如:基于大数据统计结果,可在晚上24点至早上6点期间需要终端请求系统信息;For example, based on big data statistics, the terminal may request system information during the period from 24 pm to 6 am;
核心网指示所述基站将系统信息的传输方式从广播转变为终端请求;The core network instructs the base station to convert the transmission mode of the system information from the broadcast to the terminal request;
所述基站为此次广播设置的第一定时器超时。The first timer set by the base station for the broadcast is timed out.
这里,基站每次广播系统信息都可设置一个相应的定时器,在定时器启动期间,基站会以广播的方式下发系统信息,直至定时器超时,恢复终端请求方式。Here, the base station can set a corresponding timer every time the system information is broadcasted. During the start of the timer, the base station sends the system information in a broadcast manner until the timer expires, and the terminal request mode is restored.
对于这一条件(设置定时器),基站将其与第一指示消息同时下发给终端,这样一旦定时器超时,终端便知道基站后续将采用终端请求的方式下发系统信息。For this condition (setting a timer), the base station sends the same to the first indication message to the terminal, so that once the timer expires, the terminal knows that the base station will subsequently send the system information in the manner of the terminal request.
本发明实施例中,所述第一判断发送模块901对系统信息请求的数量进行判断时,In the embodiment of the present invention, when the first judgment sending module 901 determines the number of system information requests,
还配置为确定所述系统信息请求的数量小于第一预设门限值时,继续以终端请求的方式下发系统信息。And when it is determined that the number of the system information requests is less than the first preset threshold, the system information is sent in the manner requested by the terminal.
本发明实施例中,所述第二判断发送模块902对网络状况进行监测时,In the embodiment of the present invention, when the second judgment sending module 902 monitors the network status,
还配置为确定当前的网络状况不满足预设条件时,继续以广播的方式 下发系统信息。It is also configured to continue to broadcast system information in a broadcast manner when it is determined that the current network condition does not satisfy the preset condition.
本发明实施例还提供了一种系统信息传输装置,如图10所示,该装置包括:The embodiment of the invention further provides a system information transmission device, as shown in FIG. 10, the device includes:
接收模块1001,配置为接收基站下发的第一指示消息、或者第一指示消息和第一定时器,并接收基站以广播的方式下发的系统信息;所述第一指示消息,用于告知终端系统信息的发送方式由终端请求转变为广播;所述第一定时器,配置为告知终端系统信息广播的时长;The receiving module 1001 is configured to receive a first indication message sent by the base station, or a first indication message, and a first timer, and receive system information that is sent by the base station in a broadcast manner; the first indication message is used to notify The method for transmitting the terminal system information is converted into a broadcast by the terminal request; the first timer is configured to notify the terminal system of the duration of the information broadcast;
发送模块1002,配置为向基站发送系统信息请求;在所述接收模块收到所述第一指示消息后,暂停发送所述系统信息请求,直至所述接收模块收到基站下发的第二指示消息;所述第二指示消息,用于告知终端系统信息的发送方式由广播转变为终端请求。The sending module 1002 is configured to send a system information request to the base station, and after the receiving module receives the first indication message, suspend sending the system information request, until the receiving module receives the second indication sent by the base station The second indication message is used to notify the terminal system that the manner of sending the information is changed from the broadcast to the terminal request.
这里,发送模块1002发送系统信息请求,配置为指示基站所述终端希望获得的某个系统信息;该请求中可以携带系统信息类型,如SIB1。该系统信息请求可以通过RRC连接建立请求消息告知基站,也可以通过MAC CE告知基站,还可以在RACH流程中通过preamble码、或Msg3告知基站。Here, the sending module 1002 sends a system information request, which is configured to indicate a certain system information that the base station wants to obtain, and the request may carry a system information type, such as SIB1. The system information request may be notified to the base station by using an RRC connection setup request message, or may be notified to the base station by the MAC CE, and may also be notified to the base station by using a preamble code or Msg3 in the RACH procedure.
本发明实施例还提供了一种基站设备,所述基站设备包括:上述图9中所述的系统信息传输装置。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station device, where the base station device includes: the system information transmission device described in FIG. 9 above.
本发明实施例还提供了一种终端设备,所述终端设备包括:上述图10中所述的系统信息传输装置。所述终端设备可为移动电话、个人数字助手(PDA)、智能手持装置(mart handheld device)、膝上计算机(laptop computer)、平板计算机等等。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal device, where the terminal device includes: the system information transmission device described in FIG. 10 above. The terminal device may be a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a smart handheld device, a laptop computer, a tablet computer, or the like.
本发明实施例还提供了一种系统信息传输装置,该装置包括:处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器,An embodiment of the present invention further provides a system information transmission apparatus, the apparatus comprising: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program executable on the processor,
其中,所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行:Wherein the processor is configured to execute when the computer program is executed:
下发系统信息发送方式变更指示;所述系统信息发送方式变更指示, 用于指示系统信息的传输方式。Sending a system information transmission mode change instruction; the system information transmission mode change instruction is used to indicate a system information transmission mode.
所述下发系统信息发送方式变更指示时,所述处理器还用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行:When the system information transmission mode change instruction is issued, the processor is further configured to: when the computer program is executed, execute:
通过广播、或寻呼、或无线资源控制RRC专有信令、或物理层控制信道指示的方式下发系统信息发送方式变更指示。The system information transmission mode change instruction is issued in a manner of broadcasting, paging, or radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling or physical layer control channel indication.
其中,所述系统信息发送方式变更指示为:系统信息的传输方式由终端请求转变为广播。The system information transmission mode change indication is: the system information transmission mode is changed from the terminal request to the broadcast.
所述下发系统信息发送方式变更指示之前,所述处理器还用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行:Before the sending the system information transmission mode change indication, the processor is further configured to: when the computer program is executed, execute:
对已接收的系统信息请求的数量进行判断,如果所述系统信息请求的数量大于等于第一预设门限值,则确定将系统信息的传输方式由终端请求转变为广播。Determining the number of received system information requests, if the number of the system information requests is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold, determining to convert the transmission mode of the system information from the terminal request to the broadcast.
其中,所述系统信息发送方式变更指示为:系统信息的传输方式由广播转变为终端请求。The system information transmission mode change indication is: the system information transmission mode is changed from a broadcast to a terminal request.
所述下发系统信息发送方式变更指示之前,所述处理器还用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行:Before the sending the system information transmission mode change indication, the processor is further configured to: when the computer program is executed, execute:
对网络状况进行监测,如果当前的网络状况满足预设条件,则确定将系统信息的传输方式由广播转变为终端请求。The network condition is monitored, and if the current network condition satisfies the preset condition, it is determined that the transmission mode of the system information is changed from broadcast to terminal request.
本发明实施例还提供了一种系统信息传输装置,该装置包括:处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器,An embodiment of the present invention further provides a system information transmission apparatus, the apparatus comprising: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program executable on the processor,
其中,所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行:Wherein the processor is configured to execute when the computer program is executed:
接收系统信息发送方式变更指示;所述系统信息发送方式变更指示,用于指示系统信息的传输方式。Receiving a system information transmission mode change instruction; the system information transmission mode change instruction for indicating a system information transmission mode.
其中,所述系统信息发送方式变更指示为:系统信息的传输方式由终端请求转变为广播、或系统信息的传输方式由广播转变为终端请求。The system information transmission mode change indication is: the transmission mode of the system information is changed from the terminal request to the broadcast, or the transmission mode of the system information is changed from the broadcast to the terminal request.
所述系统信息的传输方式由终端请求转变为广播时,所述接收系统信息发送方式变更指示之后,所述处理器还用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行:When the transmission mode of the system information is changed from the terminal request to the broadcast, after the receiving system information transmission mode change instruction, the processor is further configured to: when the computer program is executed, perform:
暂停发送系统信息请求,直至所述系统信息的传输方式由广播转变为终端请求。The system information request is suspended until the transmission mode of the system information is changed from broadcast to terminal request.
需要说明的是:上述实施例提供的装置在进行系统信息传输时,仅以上述各程序模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述处理分配由不同的程序模块完成,即将设备的内部结构划分成不同的程序模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分处理。另外,上述实施例提供的装置与相应方法实施例属于同一构思,其具体实现过程详见方法实施例,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that, when the apparatus provided by the foregoing embodiment performs system information transmission, only the division of each of the foregoing program modules is illustrated. In actual applications, the processing allocation may be completed by different program modules according to requirements, that is, The internal structure of the device is divided into different program modules to perform all or part of the processing described above. In addition, the device provided by the foregoing embodiment is the same as the corresponding method embodiment, and the specific implementation process is described in detail in the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
在示例性实施例中,本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质可以是FRAM、ROM、PROM、EPROM、EEPROM、Flash Memory、磁表面存储器、光盘、或CD-ROM等存储器;也可以是包括上述存储器之一或任意组合的各种设备,如移动电话、计算机、平板设备、个人数字助理等。In an exemplary embodiment, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, which may be FRAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, Flash Memory, magnetic surface memory, optical disk, Or a memory such as a CD-ROM; or a device including one or any combination of the above memories, such as a mobile phone, a computer, a tablet device, a personal digital assistant, or the like.
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现:The embodiment of the invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by the processor, implements:
下发系统信息发送方式变更指示;所述系统信息发送方式变更指示,用于指示系统信息的传输方式。Sending a system information transmission mode change instruction; the system information transmission mode change instruction for indicating a system information transmission mode.
所述下发系统信息发送方式变更指示时,所述计算机程序被处理器运行时,还执行:When the computer program is executed by the processor when the system information transmission mode change instruction is issued, the system program further executes:
通过广播、或寻呼、或无线资源控制RRC专有信令、或物理层控制信道指示的方式下发系统信息发送方式变更指示。The system information transmission mode change instruction is issued in a manner of broadcasting, paging, or radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling or physical layer control channel indication.
其中,所述系统信息发送方式变更指示为:系统信息的传输方式由终 端请求转变为广播。The system information transmission mode change indication is: the system information transmission mode is changed from a terminal request to a broadcast.
所述下发系统信息发送方式变更指示之前,所述计算机程序被处理器运行时,还执行:The computer program is further executed by the processor before the issuing system information transmission mode change instruction:
对已接收的系统信息请求的数量进行判断,如果所述系统信息请求的数量大于等于第一预设门限值,则确定将系统信息的传输方式由终端请求转变为广播。Determining the number of received system information requests, if the number of the system information requests is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold, determining to convert the transmission mode of the system information from the terminal request to the broadcast.
其中,所述系统信息发送方式变更指示为:系统信息的传输方式由广播转变为终端请求。The system information transmission mode change indication is: the system information transmission mode is changed from a broadcast to a terminal request.
所述下发系统信息发送方式变更指示之前,所述计算机程序被处理器运行时,还执行:The computer program is further executed by the processor before the issuing system information transmission mode change instruction:
对网络状况进行监测,如果当前的网络状况满足预设条件,则确定将系统信息的传输方式由广播转变为终端请求。The network condition is monitored, and if the current network condition satisfies the preset condition, it is determined that the transmission mode of the system information is changed from broadcast to terminal request.
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现:The embodiment of the invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by the processor, implements:
接收系统信息发送方式变更指示;所述系统信息发送方式变更指示,用于指示系统信息的传输方式。Receiving a system information transmission mode change instruction; the system information transmission mode change instruction for indicating a system information transmission mode.
其中,所述系统信息发送方式变更指示为:系统信息的传输方式由终端请求转变为广播、或系统信息的传输方式由广播转变为终端请求。The system information transmission mode change indication is: the transmission mode of the system information is changed from the terminal request to the broadcast, or the transmission mode of the system information is changed from the broadcast to the terminal request.
所述系统信息的传输方式由终端请求转变为广播时,所述接收系统信息发送方式变更指示之后,所述计算机程序被处理器运行时,还执行:When the transmission mode of the system information is changed from the terminal request to the broadcast, after the receiving system information transmission mode change instruction, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the method further executes:
暂停发送系统信息请求,直至所述系统信息的传输方式由广播转变为终端请求。The system information request is suspended until the transmission mode of the system information is changed from broadcast to terminal request.
下面结合具体应用场景实施例对本发明进行详细描述。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific application scenario embodiments.
本实施例提供了一种系统信息传输方法,如图11所示,具体步骤为:This embodiment provides a system information transmission method, as shown in FIG. 11, the specific steps are as follows:
步骤1101:基站以终端请求方式响应终端请求的系统信息;Step 1101: The base station responds to the system information requested by the terminal in a terminal request manner.
这里,假设当前基站以终端请求的方式下发系统信息,此时终端必须发起系统信息请求才能获得相应的系统信息。终端发送系统信息请求,以用于指示基站其希望获得的某个系统信息。该系统信息请求中可以携带系统信息类型,如SIB1。Here, it is assumed that the current base station sends the system information in the manner requested by the terminal, and the terminal must initiate the system information request to obtain the corresponding system information. The terminal sends a system information request for indicating a certain system information that the base station wishes to obtain. The system information request may carry a system information type, such as SIB1.
应用时,该系统信息请求可以通过RRC连接建立请求消息告知基站,也可以通过MAC CE告知基站,还可以在RACH流程中通过preamble码、或Msg3告知基站。In application, the system information request may be notified to the base station by using an RRC connection setup request message, or may be notified to the base station by using a MAC CE, and may also notify the base station by using a preamble code or Msg3 in the RACH procedure.
步骤1102:基站接收终端发送的系统信息请求,并对请求的数量进行统计;Step 1102: The base station receives the system information request sent by the terminal, and performs statistics on the number of requests.
这里,基站统计的请求数量可以是发起系统信息请求的用户(终端)的数量,也可以是系统信息请求的数量。Here, the number of requests counted by the base station may be the number of users (terminals) that initiate the system information request, or may be the number of system information requests.
所述基站接收系统信息请求的方式有两种:There are two ways for the base station to receive system information requests:
方式一:基站在一个固定时间范围T接收系统信息请求。Manner 1: The base station receives the system information request in a fixed time range T.
所述固定时间范围T可以是一个或多个无线帧。具体时间范围取决于基站实现。例如:当固定时间范围T为单个无线帧时,基站在每个无线帧范围内都统计请求数量,即:基站在每个无线帧都会获得一个相应的请求密度。The fixed time range T can be one or more radio frames. The specific time range depends on the base station implementation. For example, when the fixed time range T is a single radio frame, the base station counts the number of requests in each radio frame range, that is, the base station obtains a corresponding request density in each radio frame.
方式二:基站以滑动窗的形式接收系统信息请求。Manner 2: The base station receives the system information request in the form of a sliding window.
所述滑动粒度可以是一个子帧,或其他基站配置的时间单位。The sliding granularity may be one subframe, or a time unit configured by other base stations.
滑动窗长可以固定、也可以不固定:The sliding window length can be fixed or not fixed:
对于窗长固定的情况,基站统计的是在窗长时间范围内的请求数量,即请求密度;For the case where the window length is fixed, the base station counts the number of requests in the window for a long time, that is, the request density;
对于窗长不固定的情况,基站统计的是自基站采用终端请求形式响应终端请求的系统信息方式后累计接收到的请求数量总和,即请求累计数。For the case where the window length is not fixed, the base station counts the total number of requests received from the base station in response to the system information mode requested by the terminal in the form of the terminal request form, that is, the requested cumulative number.
步骤1103:基站判断接收的系统信息请求数量是否超过(大于等于) 预设门限Th,如果大于等于预设门限Th,则执行步骤1104;否则,返回步骤1101继续当前终端请求方式方式回应终端请求的系统信息;Step 1103: The base station determines whether the received system information request quantity exceeds (greater than or equal to) the preset threshold Th. If the preset threshold Th is greater than or equal to the preset threshold Th, step 1104 is performed; otherwise, return to step 1101 to continue the current terminal request mode to respond to the terminal request. system message;
步骤1104:基站确定用广播的方式传输系统信息,并下发“系统信息发送方式变更指示”;Step 1104: The base station determines to transmit the system information by means of broadcast, and sends a “system information transmission mode change indication”;
这里,基站可以以广播、寻呼、RRC专有信令、或物理层控制信道指示的方式下发“系统信息发送方式变更指示”;终端收到该指示后将不再发起系统信息请求,而是接收基站广播的系统信息;Here, the base station may send the “system information transmission mode change indication” in the manner of broadcast, paging, RRC dedicated signaling, or physical layer control channel indication; after receiving the indication, the terminal will not initiate the system information request, and Is receiving system information broadcast by the base station;
所述“系统信息发送方式变更指示”可以为1比特。当该指示为1时,表示基站采用广播方式传输系统信息;当该指示为0时,表示基站以终端请求方式响应终端请求的系统信息。The "system information transmission mode change instruction" may be 1 bit. When the indication is 1, it indicates that the base station transmits system information in a broadcast manner; when the indication is 0, it indicates that the base station responds to the system information requested by the terminal in a terminal request manner.
步骤1105:基站以广播的方式下发系统信息;Step 1105: The base station sends the system information in a broadcast manner.
步骤1106:基站判断当前的网络状态是否适合采用终端请求方式相应系统信息,如果是,则执行步骤1107;否则返回步骤1105,继续以广播方式下发系统信息;Step 1106: The base station determines whether the current network status is suitable for adopting the system information of the terminal request mode, and if yes, executing step 1107; otherwise, returning to step 1105, continuing to send the system information in a broadcast manner;
这里,所述适合采用终端请求方式对应的网络状态可以包括但不限于:Here, the network status corresponding to the terminal request mode may include, but is not limited to:
1)基站连接的终端数量小于一个门限值;1) The number of terminals connected by the base station is less than a threshold;
2)在基站业务量较低的时段或连接终端数量较低的时段,基站主动在该时段切换为终端请求响应方式;如:基于大数据统计结果,在晚24点至早6点期间需要终端请求系统信息。2) During the period when the base station traffic is low or the number of connected terminals is low, the base station actively switches to the terminal request response mode during the period; for example, based on the big data statistics result, the terminal is needed from 24 pm to 6 am Request system information.
3)核心网指示基站将系统消息传输方式从广播转为终端请求响应。3) The core network instructs the base station to change the system message transmission mode from broadcast to terminal request response.
步骤1107:基站将系统信息传输方式从广播转为终端请求响应,并下发“系统信息发送方式变更指示”;Step 1107: The base station converts the system information transmission mode from the broadcast to the terminal request response, and delivers the “system information transmission mode change indication”;
基站发送“系统信息发送方式变更指示”后,将不再采用广播的方式传输系统信息,而是只对发送系统信息请求的终端进行终端请求响应,返回步骤1101。After transmitting the "system information transmission mode change instruction", the base station will not transmit the system information by broadcast, but will only respond to the terminal requesting the system information request, and return to step 1101.
终端收到该指示后不再接收广播的系统信息,而是当需要某个/某些系统信息时,向基站发起请求。After receiving the indication, the terminal no longer receives the broadcasted system information, but initiates a request to the base station when some/some system information is needed.
本发明实施例通过对系统信息请求数量的判断以及通过对网络状况的监测来确定系统信息的发送方式为终端请求或广播,当系统信息请求的数量较大时,采用广播方式发送,保证了空口资源的利用率;当网络状况满足预设条件时,从广播方式切换到终端请求方式,又可降低系统信息接收的延迟。In the embodiment of the present invention, the method for determining the number of system information requests and the monitoring of the network status determine that the system information is sent by the terminal for request or broadcast. When the number of system information requests is large, the method is broadcasted to ensure air interface. Resource utilization; when the network condition meets the preset condition, switching from the broadcast mode to the terminal request mode can reduce the delay of system information reception.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用硬件实施例、软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备 上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims (21)

  1. 一种系统信息传输方法,该方法包括:A system information transmission method, the method comprising:
    下发系统信息发送方式变更指示;所述系统信息发送方式变更指示,用于指示系统信息的传输方式。Sending a system information transmission mode change instruction; the system information transmission mode change instruction for indicating a system information transmission mode.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述下发系统信息发送方式变更指示,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the sending system information transmission mode change indication comprises:
    所述通过广播、或寻呼、或无线资源控制RRC专有信令、或物理层控制信道指示的方式下发系统信息发送方式变更指示。The system information transmission mode change instruction is sent in a manner of broadcasting, paging, or radio resource control RRC dedicated signaling or physical layer control channel indication.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述系统信息发送方式变更指示为:系统信息的传输方式由终端请求转变为广播。The method according to claim 1, wherein the system information transmission mode change indication is that the transmission mode of the system information is changed from a terminal request to a broadcast.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述下发系统信息发送方式变更指示之前,该方法还包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein before the sending the system information transmission mode change indication, the method further comprises:
    所述对已接收的系统信息请求的数量进行判断,如果所述系统信息请求的数量大于等于第一预设门限值,则确定将系统信息的传输方式由终端请求转变为广播。Determining the number of received system information requests, and if the number of the system information requests is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold, determining to convert the transmission mode of the system information from the terminal request to the broadcast.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述系统信息发送方式变更指示为:系统信息的传输方式由广播转变为终端请求。The method according to claim 1, wherein the system information transmission mode change indication is that the transmission mode of the system information is changed from a broadcast to a terminal request.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述下发系统信息发送方式变更指示之前,该方法还包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein before the sending the system information transmission mode change indication, the method further comprises:
    所述对网络状况进行监测,如果当前的网络状况满足预设条件,则确定将系统信息的传输方式由广播转变为终端请求。The monitoring of the network status determines that the transmission mode of the system information is changed from broadcast to terminal request if the current network condition satisfies the preset condition.
  7. 一种系统信息传输方法,该方法包括:A system information transmission method, the method comprising:
    接收系统信息发送方式变更指示;所述系统信息发送方式变更指示,用于指示系统信息的传输方式。Receiving a system information transmission mode change instruction; the system information transmission mode change instruction for indicating a system information transmission mode.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,所述系统信息发送方式变更指 示为:系统信息的传输方式由终端请求转变为广播、或系统信息的传输方式由广播转变为终端请求。The method according to claim 7, wherein the system information transmission mode change is indicated by: the transmission mode of the system information is changed from the terminal request to the broadcast, or the transmission mode of the system information is changed from the broadcast to the terminal request.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,所述系统信息的传输方式由终端请求转变为广播时,所述接收系统信息发送方式变更指示之后,该方法还包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein, after the transmission of the system information is changed from the terminal request to the broadcast, the receiving system information transmission mode change indication, the method further comprises:
    暂停发送系统信息请求,直至所述系统信息的传输方式由广播转变为终端请求。The system information request is suspended until the transmission mode of the system information is changed from broadcast to terminal request.
  10. 一种系统信息传输装置,该装置包括:A system information transmission device, the device comprising:
    第一发送单元,配置为下发系统信息发送方式变更指示;所述系统信息发送方式变更指示,用于指示系统信息的传输方式。The first sending unit is configured to send a system information transmission mode change instruction, and the system information transmission mode change instruction is used to indicate a system information transmission mode.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其中,所述系统信息发送方式变更指示为:系统信息的传输方式由终端请求转变为广播。The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said system information transmission mode change indication is that a transmission mode of the system information is converted from a terminal request to a broadcast.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said apparatus further comprises:
    第一判断单元,配置为对基站已接收的系统信息请求的数量进行判断,如果所述系统信息请求的数量大于等于第一预设门限值,则确定将系统信息的传输方式由终端请求转变为广播。The first determining unit is configured to determine, by the base station, the number of system information requests received by the base station, and if the number of the system information requests is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold, determining to change the transmission mode of the system information by the terminal request For broadcasting.
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其中,所述系统信息发送方式变更指示为:系统信息的传输方式由广播转变为终端请求。The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said system information transmission mode change indication is that the transmission mode of the system information is changed from broadcast to terminal request.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:The device of claim 13 wherein said device further comprises:
    第二判断单元,配置为对网络状况进行监测,如果当前的网络状况满足预设条件,则确定将系统信息的传输方式由广播转变为终端请求。The second determining unit is configured to monitor the network status, and if the current network condition meets the preset condition, determine to change the transmission mode of the system information from the broadcast to the terminal request.
  15. 一种系统信息传输装置,该装置包括:A system information transmission device, the device comprising:
    接收单元,配置为接收系统信息发送方式变更指示;所述系统信息发送方式变更指示,用于指示系统信息的传输方式。The receiving unit is configured to receive a system information transmission mode change indication, and the system information transmission mode change indication is used to indicate a system information transmission mode.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其中,所述系统信息发送方式变更 指示为:系统信息的传输方式由终端请求转变为广播、或系统信息的传输方式由广播转变为终端请求。The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein said system information transmission mode change indication is that the transmission mode of the system information is changed from the terminal request to the broadcast, or the transmission mode of the system information is changed from the broadcast to the terminal request.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:第二发送单元;所述系统信息的传输方式由终端请求转变为广播时,且所述接收单元接收系统信息发送方式变更指示之后,The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the apparatus further comprises: a second transmitting unit; the transmission mode of the system information is changed from a terminal request to a broadcast, and the receiving unit receives the system information transmission mode change indication ,
    所述第二发送单元,配置为暂停发送系统信息请求,直至所述系统信息的传输方式由广播转变为终端请求。The second sending unit is configured to suspend sending the system information request until the transmission mode of the system information is changed from a broadcast to a terminal request.
  18. 一种基站设备,所述基站设备包括:权利要求10-14中任一项所述的系统信息传输装置。A base station device, comprising: the system information transmission device according to any one of claims 10-14.
  19. 一种终端设备,所述终端设备包括:权利要求15-17所述的系统信息传输装置。A terminal device comprising: the system information transmission device of claims 15-17.
  20. 一种系统信息传输装置,该装置包括:处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器,A system information transmission apparatus, the apparatus comprising: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program executable on the processor,
    其中,所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行权利要求1-6中任一项所述方法的步骤、或执行权利要求7-9中任一项所述方法的步骤。Wherein the processor is operative to perform the steps of the method of any of claims 1-6, or to perform the steps of the method of any one of claims 7-9.
  21. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1-6中任一项所述方法的步骤、或实现权利要求7-9中任一项所述方法的步骤。A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method of any of claims 1-6, or implements any one of claims 7-9 The steps of the method.
PCT/CN2018/078758 2017-03-10 2018-03-12 System information transmission method, device, apparatus, and computer readable storage medium WO2018161972A1 (en)

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