WO2017121236A1 - Paging, and control method and apparatus therefor - Google Patents
Paging, and control method and apparatus therefor Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017121236A1 WO2017121236A1 PCT/CN2016/112196 CN2016112196W WO2017121236A1 WO 2017121236 A1 WO2017121236 A1 WO 2017121236A1 CN 2016112196 W CN2016112196 W CN 2016112196W WO 2017121236 A1 WO2017121236 A1 WO 2017121236A1
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- paging
- base station
- message
- paging message
- core network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
- H04W68/02—Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1867—Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
- H04L1/189—Transmission or retransmission of more than one copy of a message
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a paging and control method and apparatus therefor.
- NB IoT Near Band Internet of Things
- long DRX long discontinuous reception
- the paging message is repeatedly sent from the core network to the base station, which undoubtedly increases the transmission load on the network interface.
- the terminals of the NB-IoT are mostly low-cost terminals, and the probability of one reception success is lower than that of the ordinary terminal.
- the paging message is not within the maximum CE range. Sending may also cause the terminal to fail to receive the paging message.
- MTC aims to integrate many different types of communication technologies, such as machine-to-machine communication, machine control communication, human-computer interaction communication, and mobile internet communication, thereby promoting social production and lifestyle. development of. It is expected that the business of human-to-human communication in the future may only account for 1/3 of the entire terminal market, and a larger amount of communication is the inter-machine (small bandwidth system) communication service.
- the coverage enhancements are as follows:
- the UE User Equipment
- RRC_connected connected
- RRC-idle idle
- the UE can only send uplink data when it enters the RRC_connected state.
- the network monitoring terminal uses the Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection of the terminal through the RRC (connection release) message to enable the UE to enter the RRC_idle state.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the main job of the UE in the RRC_idle state is to listen to the paging on the network side.
- the paging is monitored in a discontinuous reception (DRX) manner. That is, only a short period of time in each cycle is in the receiving state, and other times in the cycle are in the non-receiving state.
- DRX discontinuous reception
- the maximum DRX period configured on the network side is 2560 ms.
- the DRX cycle can be configured for up to tens of minutes. In the case where the DRX cycle is configured, only the receiver is turned on to receive the network side paging indication message and the possible paging message, and the receiver is turned off at other times. In this way, the purpose of power saving can be achieved. Only one subframe (1ms) in each paging cycle is in the receiving state, and other times in the cycle are non-receiving, as shown in FIG.
- paging is initiated by the core network entity, and the paging message is first sent to the evolved base station (eNB).
- the paging message carries a UE-specific DRX configuration.
- the eNB will compare the DRX cycle and the DRX cycle configured in the system message, and use the shorter DRX cycle to send the paging message.
- MME mobility management entity
- the paging DRX in the paging message determines the paging period, and the TAI (Tracking Area Identity) list (list) gives the range of paging message transmission.
- the retransmission of the paging message is controlled by the core network.
- eDRX paging message
- the core network CN
- the UE for the NB IOT system.
- the paging network may store too much information related to the core network. Excessive storage space.
- the paging message is retransmitted by the core network, all the information in the entire PAGING message is retransmitted, which undoubtedly increases the transmission load on the interface.
- the base station is allowed to perform an automatic retransmission paging message, that is, the base station itself decides whether to retransmit the paging message and retransmit the paging message, and the core network cannot know whether the base station is still retransmitting the paging message or has terminated the heavy
- the paging message is sent, and if the core network receives the paging response message of the UE, the base station still retransmits the paging message to the UE, which also causes waste of resources.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a paging and control method and apparatus thereof, which are used to implement a core network control base station to perform retransmission of a paging message, reduce a storage load of a core network, and reduce an S1 interface between an MME and an eNB.
- the signaling load does not require the core network to completely carry the content of the paging message every time, avoiding repeated retransmission of information, and avoiding repeated repeated transmission of paging messages by the base station, saving resources and improving efficiency.
- a paging control method provided by an embodiment of the present application includes:
- the base station needs to control the paging retransmission, and send a paging message to the base station, where the indication information of the number of paging retransmissions is carried, thereby implementing the core network control base station.
- the base station is required to control paging retransmission when one or a combination of the following conditions is met:
- the UE is a fixed terminal or a low mobility terminal
- the UE is a machine type communication MTC terminal or an NB IoT terminal;
- the tracking area indicated by the tracking area identifier list carried in the paging message of the UE belongs to the coverage area of the same base station.
- the method further includes:
- the paging termination message for instructing the base station to stop paging the UE is sent to the base station. Therefore, it is possible to avoid waste of resources caused by the base station continuously transmitting the paging message that has been responded to.
- the paging termination message carries an identifier of multiple UEs, to indicate that the base station stops paging the multiple UEs.
- a paging method provided by the embodiment of the present application includes:
- the paging message If the paging message carries the indication information of the number of paging retransmissions, the paging message is repeatedly sent to the UE according to the indication information.
- the method further includes:
- the paging message is stopped from being sent to the UE.
- the paging termination message carries the identifiers of the multiple UEs, stopping sending the paging message to the multiple UEs at the same time.
- the paging control apparatus includes:
- a determining unit configured to determine that paging of the user equipment UE is required, and that the base station needs to control paging retransmission;
- a sending unit configured to send a paging message to the base station, where the indication information of the number of paging retransmissions is carried.
- the determining unit determines that the UE needs to be paged by receiving a paging message from the UE.
- the determining unit determines that the base station needs to control paging retransmission when one or a combination of the following conditions is met:
- the UE is a fixed terminal or a low mobility terminal
- the UE is a machine type communication MTC terminal or an NB IoT terminal;
- the tracking area indicated by the tracking area identifier list carried in the paging message of the UE belongs to the coverage area of the same base station.
- the sending unit is further configured to: start a preset timer while sending a paging message to the base station; and receive a paging response message from the UE before the timer expires And sending, to the base station, a paging termination message for instructing the base station to stop paging the UE.
- the paging termination message carries an identifier of multiple UEs, to indicate that the base station stops paging the multiple UEs.
- a paging apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application includes:
- a receiving unit configured to receive a paging message sent by the core network that needs to page the user equipment UE;
- the paging unit is configured to: if the paging message carries the indication information of the number of paging retransmissions, perform repeated transmission of the paging message to the UE according to the indication information.
- the paging unit is further configured to stop sending a paging message to the UE when receiving a paging termination message sent by the core network to stop the paging of the UE.
- the paging unit stops sending paging messages to the multiple UEs at the same time.
- a processor for reading a program in the memory performing the following process:
- the processor is specifically configured to:
- a paging message from the UE is received by the transceiver to determine that the UE needs to be paged.
- the processor determines that the base station needs to control paging retransmission when one or a combination of the following conditions is met:
- the UE is a fixed terminal or a low mobility terminal
- the UE is a machine type communication MTC terminal or an NB IoT terminal;
- the tracking area indicated by the tracking area identifier list carried in the paging message of the UE belongs to the coverage area of the same base station.
- the processor is further configured to:
- the base station stops the paging termination message for paging the UE.
- the paging termination message carries an identifier of multiple UEs, to indicate that the base station stops paging the multiple UEs.
- a processor for reading a program in the memory performing the following process:
- the transceiver Receiving, by the transceiver, a paging message sent by the core network that needs to page the user equipment UE; if the paging message carries the indication information of the paging retransmission times, according to the indication information, the transceiver The UE performs repeated transmission of the paging message.
- the processor is further configured to:
- the paging message is stopped from being sent to the UE.
- the paging unit stops sending paging messages to the multiple UEs at the same time.
- 1 is a schematic diagram of a paging mechanism in which only one subframe (1 ms) is in a receiving state in each paging cycle in the prior art, and other times in the period are non-receiving states;
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of sending a paging message of an S1 interface between an MME and an eNB in an LTE system in the prior art
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a paging control method on a core network side according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a paging method on a base station side according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a paging method of an entire network according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a paging control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a paging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another paging control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another paging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a paging and control method and apparatus thereof, which are used to implement a core network control base station to perform retransmission of a paging message, reduce a storage load of a core network, and reduce an S1 interface between an MME and an eNB.
- the signaling load does not require the core network to completely carry the content of the paging message every time, avoiding repeated retransmission of information, and avoiding repeated repeated transmission of paging messages by the base station, saving resources and improving efficiency.
- a paging control method provided by an embodiment of the present application includes:
- the base station needs to control the paging retransmission, and send a paging message to the base station, where the indication information of the number of paging retransmissions is carried, thereby implementing the core network control base station.
- the core network receives the paging message of the UE, it determines whether the eNB is allowed to control the paging retransmission. If necessary, when the PAGING message is sent to the base station, the retransmission number information is carried, and a timer is started at the same time. The timer duration of the timer is greater than or equal to the time required for the base station to complete all times of retransmission of the paging message, that is, the timer will expire after the base station transmits all the repeated pages.
- the base station After the base station receives the PAGING message, if the number of retransmissions is carried in the PAGING message, the base station starts a paging counter, and controls the number of times the paging message is sent according to the requirement of the number of retransmissions.
- the core network may send a paging termination message to the base station, so that The base station terminates the relevant paging.
- the paging termination message sent by the core network to the base station may carry the identifiers of the multiple UEs to indicate that the base station stops paging for multiple UEs at the same time, so as to prevent the base station from repeatedly transmitting the paging message that has been responded to. The resulting resources are wasted.
- the base station is required to control paging retransmission when one or a combination of the following conditions is met:
- the UE is a fixed terminal or a low mobility terminal based on the attributes of the UE; or the UE is a machine type communication MTC terminal or a NB IoT terminal with low mobility;
- the TA (Tracking Area) in the TAI list belongs to the coverage of the same base station according to the range list of the TAI (Tracking Area Identity) list (list) carried in the paging message of the UE.
- TAI Track Area Identity
- a paging method provided by the embodiment of the present application includes:
- S201 Receive a paging message sent by the core network that needs to page the user equipment UE.
- the paging message carries the indication information of the number of paging retransmissions, the paging message is repeatedly sent to the UE according to the indication information.
- the base station After receiving the paging termination message sent by the core network, the base station terminates the related transmission of the related paging message, and clears the related content of the corresponding paging message.
- the paging termination message carries the identifiers of the multiple UEs, stopping sending the paging message to the multiple UEs at the same time.
- the MME learns from other servers or application servers of the core network that the paging terminal is a low mobility terminal, or the MME determines that the UE is under the coverage of one eNB according to the range of the TAI list, and then sends
- the eNB is PAGING message
- the paging (PAGING) message carries the number of repetitions of the paging (assumed to be n).
- the base station After receiving the base station, the base station determines the timing of the paging of the paging UE according to the content in the PAGING message, and performs paging transmission. The base station will send a paging message on the paging position monitored by the UE in consecutive n DRX cycles.
- the content carried by the paging message on the S1 interface provided in the embodiment of the present application is as follows:
- the last row of the third row carries the paging repetition number (Paging repetition number) in the paging message to indicate the number of times the base station repeatedly sends the paging message.
- Paging repetition number the paging repetition number
- a timer T can be started, and the size of the T is greater than the length of the n*DRX period.
- the CN can select Discard or try to re-paging on a larger scale. If the timer does not time out, the CN receives the paging response message, and the CN may generate a new paging termination message to the eNB to inform the eNB to terminate the paging.
- the content of the paging termination message is as shown in Table 4 below:
- the message type and the UE identity index value may be carried in the paging termination message to indicate that the base station terminates paging for the UE.
- the base station After receiving the paging termination message, the base station terminates the paging related UE and deletes the paging information of the related UE.
- the paging termination message sent by the core network to the base station may provide an identifier index value of multiple UEs, and may terminate paging of multiple UEs together.
- the base station When the base station receives the indication information that the number of paging retransmissions is carried in the PAGING message sent from the core network, the base station needs to send the paging message before the paging termination message is received or the number of paging retransmissions reaches the upper limit. For a coverage enhanced terminal, the base station can decide the manner in which the paging message is sent according to the level of its coverage enhancement. If not received in time To the paging response, the base station can choose to make the following attempts during retransmission:
- the base station adjusts the level of coverage enhancement, and gradually increases the level, that is, attempts to send a paging message within a larger coverage enhancement range;
- the base station may send the paging message according to the coverage enhancement level of the terminal when transmitting the paging message for the first time, and send the paging message within the maximum coverage enhancement range when the paging message is repeatedly sent.
- the process of performing paging in the entire network mainly includes:
- the S-GW (Serving Gateway) sends a paging request to the MME;
- the MME After receiving the paging request sent by the S-GW, the MME determines that the base station needs to perform paging retransmission for the UE, and sends a paging message to the eNB, where the number of paging message retransmissions is carried, and a timer is started;
- the eNB After receiving the paging message, the eNB finds that the number of retransmissions of the paging message is carried, and repeatedly sends the paging to the UE according to the number of retransmissions;
- the MME of the core network may send a paging termination message to the base station if the timer is not timed out, and if the base station needs to send the repeated paging message to the UE, the MME may immediately terminate the UE. Transfer paging messages.
- the length of the timer started by the core network is related to the number of times the paging message sent by the base station is repeatedly sent.
- the timer should be timed out after the maximum number of times the base station repeatedly sends the paging message. If the timer expires, the core network does not need to notify the base station to stop paging.
- a paging control apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application includes:
- a determining unit 11 configured to determine that paging of the user equipment UE is required, and the base station is required to control paging retransmission;
- the sending unit 12 is configured to send a paging message to the base station, where the indication information of the number of paging retransmissions is carried.
- the determining unit determines that the UE needs to be paged by receiving a paging message from the UE.
- the determining unit determines that the base station needs to control paging retransmission when one or a combination of the following conditions is met:
- the UE is a machine type communication MTC terminal or an NB IoT terminal;
- the tracking area indicated by the tracking area identifier list carried in the paging message of the UE belongs to the coverage area of the same base station.
- the sending unit 12 is further configured to: start a preset timer while sending a paging message to the base station; and receive a paging response from the UE before the timer expires Sending a message to the base station And a paging termination message for instructing the base station to stop paging the UE.
- the paging termination message carries an identifier of multiple UEs, to indicate that the base station stops paging the multiple UEs.
- a paging apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application includes:
- the receiving unit 21 is configured to receive a paging message sent by the core network that needs to page the user equipment UE.
- the paging unit 22 is configured to: if the paging message carries the indication information of the number of paging retransmissions, perform repeated transmission of the paging message to the UE according to the indication information.
- the paging unit 22 is further configured to stop sending a paging message to the UE when receiving a paging termination message sent by the core network to stop the paging of the UE.
- the paging unit stops sending paging messages to the multiple UEs at the same time.
- another paging control apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application includes:
- the processor 600 is configured to read a program in the memory 620 and perform the following process:
- a paging message is sent to the base station by the transceiver 610, where the indication information of the number of paging retransmissions is carried.
- the processor 600 receives a paging message from the UE by using the transceiver 610, and determines that the UE needs to be paged.
- the processor 600 determines that the base station is required to control paging retransmission when one or a combination of the following conditions is met:
- the UE is a machine type communication MTC terminal or an NB IoT terminal;
- the tracking area indicated by the tracking area identifier list carried in the paging message of the UE belongs to the coverage area of the same base station.
- the processor 600 is further configured to: when a paging message is sent to the base station by using the transceiver 610, start a preset timer; if the timer expires, if received by the transceiver 610 The paging response message from the UE is sent to the base station by the transceiver 610 to send a paging termination message for instructing the base station to stop paging the UE.
- the paging termination message carries an identifier of multiple UEs, to indicate that the base station stops paging the multiple UEs.
- the transceiver 610 is configured to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 600.
- the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by processor 600 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 620.
- Bus architecture Various other circuits, such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, can be linked together, as is well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein.
- the bus interface provides an interface.
- Transceiver 610 can be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a transceiver, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
- the processor 600 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 620 can store data used by the processor 600 in performing operations.
- the processor may be a central buried device (CPU), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), or a complex programmable logic device (Complex Programmable). Logic Device, CPLD).
- CPU central buried device
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
- FPGA field-programmable gate array
- CPLD complex programmable logic device
- another paging apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application includes:
- the processor 504 is configured to read a program in the memory 505 and perform the following process:
- the transceiver 501 Receiving, by the transceiver 501, a paging message sent by the core network that needs to page the user equipment UE; if the paging message carries the indication information of the number of paging retransmissions, the transceiver information is used by the transceiver 501 according to the indication information.
- the UE performs repeated transmission of a paging message.
- the processor 504 is further configured to: when receiving, by the transceiver 501, a paging termination message sent by the core network to stop the paging of the UE, stop sending the paging message to the UE.
- the processor 504 stops sending paging messages to the multiple UEs at the same time.
- the transceiver 501 is configured to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 504.
- bus 500 can include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, and bus 500 will include one or more processors represented by processor 504 and memory represented by memory 505. The various circuits are linked together. The bus 500 can also link various other circuits, such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, as is known in the art, and therefore, will not be further described herein.
- Bus interface 503 provides an interface between bus 500 and transceiver 501.
- Transceiver 501 can be an element or a plurality of elements, such as a plurality of receivers and transmitters, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
- Data processed by processor 504 is transmitted over wireless medium via antenna 502. Further, antenna 502 also receives data and transmits the data to processor 504.
- the processor 504 is responsible for managing the bus 500 and the usual processing, and can also provide various functions including timing, peripheral interfaces, voltage regulation, power management, and other control functions.
- the memory 505 can be used to store data used by the processor 504 when performing operations.
- the processor 504 can be a CPU, an ASIC, an FPGA, or a CPLD.
- the core network configures the number of retransmissions of paging messages to the base station. Let the base station perform control of paging retransmission. After receiving the paging response of the terminal, the core network sends a paging termination message to the base station to terminate the related paging.
- the storage space of the core network can be reduced, and the paging signaling load on the interface can be reduced. Moreover, it is possible to avoid waste of resources caused by the base station continuously transmitting the paging message that has been responded to.
- embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product.
- the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware.
- the application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
- the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
- the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
- These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
- the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
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Abstract
Disclosed are paging, and a control method and apparatus therefor for realizing that a core network controls a base station to execute the retransmission of a paging message, reducing storage loads of the core network and reducing signalling loads of an S1 interface between an MME and an eNB, there is no need for the core network to completely carry the content of the paging message each time, thereby avoiding repeated retransmission of information, and preventing the base station from continuously sending the paging message repeatedly, so as to save resources and improve the efficiency. The paging control method provided in the present application comprises: determining that a user equipment (UE) needs to be paged, and a base station needs to control paging retransmission; and sending a paging message to the base station, wherein the paging message carries indication information about the number of times for performing paging retransmission.
Description
本申请要求在2016年1月11日提交中国专利局、申请号为201610015649.X、申请名称为“一种寻呼及其控制方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application filed on January 11, 2016, the Chinese Patent Application No. 201610015649.X, the application entitled "Paging and its Control Method and Apparatus", the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference. Combined in this application.
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种寻呼及其控制方法及装置。The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a paging and control method and apparatus therefor.
在现有的移动通信系统中,寻呼的重复发送是由核心网控制的。但在NB IoT(Narrow Band Internet of Things,窄带物联网)的系统研究中,关于在长非连续接收(long DRX)的情况下,在需要重复发送寻呼消息的情况下,会导致寻呼相关信息在核心网的存储时间很长,增大了核心网的存储负荷。并且如果每一次重传,寻呼消息都重复从核心网发给基站,无疑也增加了网络接口上的传输负荷。而对于NB-IoT的系统来说,NB-IoT的终端大多是低成本终端,一次接收成功的可能性要比普通终端低,而对于覆盖增强的终端,寻呼消息如果没有在最大CE范围内发送,也可能导致终端接收寻呼消息失败。In existing mobile communication systems, repeated transmission of pages is controlled by the core network. However, in the system research of NB IoT (Narrow Band Internet of Things), in the case of long discontinuous reception (long DRX), in the case where repeated paging messages need to be sent, paging related The storage time of the information in the core network is very long, which increases the storage load of the core network. And if each retransmission, the paging message is repeatedly sent from the core network to the base station, which undoubtedly increases the transmission load on the network interface. For the NB-IoT system, the terminals of the NB-IoT are mostly low-cost terminals, and the probability of one reception success is lower than that of the ordinary terminal. For the coverage enhanced terminal, the paging message is not within the maximum CE range. Sending may also cause the terminal to fail to receive the paging message.
关于MTC(Machine Type Communication,机器类通信)介绍如下:About MTC (Machine Type Communication), the following is introduced:
MTC作为一种新型的通信理念,其目的是将多种不同类型的通信技术有机结合,例如:机器对机器通信、机器控制通信、人机交互通信、移动互联通信,从而推动社会生产和生活方式的发展。预计未来人对人通信的业务可能仅占整个终端市场的1/3,而更大数量的通信是机器间(小带宽系统)通信业务。As a new communication concept, MTC aims to integrate many different types of communication technologies, such as machine-to-machine communication, machine control communication, human-computer interaction communication, and mobile internet communication, thereby promoting social production and lifestyle. development of. It is expected that the business of human-to-human communication in the future may only account for 1/3 of the entire terminal market, and a larger amount of communication is the inter-machine (small bandwidth system) communication service.
当前的移动通信网络是针对人与人之间的通信设计的,例如:网络容量的确定等。如果希望利用移动通信网络来支持小带宽系统通信就需要根据小带宽系统通信的特点对移动通信系统的机制进行优化,以便能够在对传统的人与人通信不受或受较小影响的情况下,更好地实现小带宽系统通信。Current mobile communication networks are designed for communication between people, such as the determination of network capacity. If you want to use mobile communication networks to support small-bandwidth system communication, you need to optimize the mechanism of the mobile communication system according to the characteristics of small-bandwidth system communication, so that when traditional human-to-human communication is not affected or less affected. To better achieve small bandwidth system communication.
关于覆盖增强介绍如下:The coverage enhancements are as follows:
在现有网络中,运营商发现在有些场景下工作的终端,比如工作于地下室、商场或者建筑角落的终端,由于无线信号被严重遮挡,信号受到很大的衰减,无法与网络进行通信,而针对这些场景下进行网络的深度覆盖会大大增加网络的建网成本。经过测试,认为需要对现有覆盖进行一定程度的增强。实现覆盖增强,一种较为可行的方法是需要对现有信道
采用重复传输或类似技术,理论上可以通过对现有物理信道进行几十次至几百次重复传输获得一定程度的覆盖增益。In existing networks, operators find terminals that work in some scenarios, such as terminals working in basements, shopping malls, or building corners. Because wireless signals are severely blocked, signals are greatly attenuated and cannot communicate with the network. The deep coverage of the network in these scenarios will greatly increase the network construction cost. After testing, it is considered that there is a need to enhance the existing coverage to a certain extent. Achieve coverage enhancement, a more feasible method is to need existing channels
With repeated transmission or the like, it is theoretically possible to obtain a certain degree of coverage gain by performing tens to hundreds of repeated transmissions on an existing physical channel.
关于寻呼机制的介绍如下:The introduction to the paging mechanism is as follows:
从无线网络侧来说,在LTE(长期演进)系统,UE(User Equipment,用户设备)有两种状态,即连接(RRC_connected)状态和空闲(RRC-idle)状态。UE只有在进入到RRC_connected状态才能发送上行数据。一旦UE发送数据完成,网络监测终端长时间无数据传输后通过无线资源控制RRC(connection release,连接释放)消息使用终端的无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)连接,使UE进入RRC_idle状态。From the perspective of the wireless network, in the LTE (Long Term Evolution) system, the UE (User Equipment) has two states, namely, a connected (RRC_connected) state and an idle (RRC-idle) state. The UE can only send uplink data when it enters the RRC_connected state. After the data is transmitted by the UE, the network monitoring terminal uses the Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection of the terminal through the RRC (connection release) message to enable the UE to enter the RRC_idle state.
UE在RRC_idle状态下的主要工作就是监听网络侧的寻呼。为了省电都是以非连续接收(DRX)方式监听寻呼。即每一个周期中仅仅有一小段时间是处于接收状态,该周期内其它时间都是非接收状态的。对于LTE系统,网络侧配置的最大DRX周期为2560ms。而对于支持eDRX的LTE和NB IOT系统,DRX的周期最长可以配置为几十分钟。在配置了DRX周期的情况下,仅打开接收机来接收网络侧寻呼指示消息以及可能的寻呼消息,其他时间都是关闭接收机的。通过这种方式可以达到省电的目的。每一个寻呼周期中仅仅有一个子帧(1ms)是处于接收状态,该周期内其它时间都是非接收状态的,如图1所示。The main job of the UE in the RRC_idle state is to listen to the paging on the network side. In order to save power, the paging is monitored in a discontinuous reception (DRX) manner. That is, only a short period of time in each cycle is in the receiving state, and other times in the cycle are in the non-receiving state. For the LTE system, the maximum DRX period configured on the network side is 2560 ms. For LTE and NB IOT systems that support eDRX, the DRX cycle can be configured for up to tens of minutes. In the case where the DRX cycle is configured, only the receiver is turned on to receive the network side paging indication message and the possible paging message, and the receiver is turned off at other times. In this way, the purpose of power saving can be achieved. Only one subframe (1ms) in each paging cycle is in the receiving state, and other times in the cycle are non-receiving, as shown in FIG.
参见图2,对于寻呼过程,由核心网实体发起寻呼,寻呼消息首先发送到演进型基站(eNB)。该寻呼消息中携带UE特有的DRX配置。对于LTE系统,eNB将比较该DRX周期和系统消息中配置的DRX周期,使用二者较短的DRX周期来发送寻呼消息。根据36.413的规范,可以看到从核心网侧的移动性管理实体(MME)发给eNB的寻呼(paging)消息中携带了如下面表一和表二所示的内容:
Referring to FIG. 2, for the paging process, paging is initiated by the core network entity, and the paging message is first sent to the evolved base station (eNB). The paging message carries a UE-specific DRX configuration. For the LTE system, the eNB will compare the DRX cycle and the DRX cycle configured in the system message, and use the shorter DRX cycle to send the paging message. According to the specification of 36.413, it can be seen that the paging message sent from the mobility management entity (MME) of the core network side to the eNB carries the contents as shown in Tables 1 and 2 below:
表一Table I
表二Table II
可以看到该寻呼消息中的paging DRX决定了寻呼的周期,TAI(Tracking Area Identity,跟踪区标识)列表(list)给出了寻呼消息发送的范围。寻呼消息的重发是由核心网控制的。It can be seen that the paging DRX in the paging message determines the paging period, and the TAI (Tracking Area Identity) list (list) gives the range of paging message transmission. The retransmission of the paging message is controlled by the core network.
综上所述,随着eDRX长度的增加,目前可以扩展到几十分钟,而现有系统中寻呼消息的重发控制是由核心网(CN)来控制的,而针对NB IOT系统的UE,大多数是不移动的UE,或者小范围移动的UE,如果是这种UE,将寻呼重传仍然放到核心网来进行的话,可能会导致核心网存储的寻呼相关信息过多,存储空间占用过多。并且如果由核心网来重发寻呼消息,整个PAGING消息中的所有信息都要重发,无疑也增加了接口上的传输负荷。另外,如果让基站进行自动重传寻呼消息,即基站自己决定是否重传寻呼消息以及重传寻呼消息的次数,而核心网无法知道基站是否还在重传寻呼消息或者已经终止重传寻呼消息,如果核心网收到了UE的寻呼响应消息,而基站却还在对该UE进行重传寻呼消息也会造成资源的浪费。
In summary, as the length of eDRX increases, it can be extended to several tens of minutes, while the retransmission control of paging messages in the existing system is controlled by the core network (CN), and the UE for the NB IOT system. Most of the UEs that are not mobile, or UEs that are mobile in a small range. If the UE retransmits the paging to the core network, the paging network may store too much information related to the core network. Excessive storage space. And if the paging message is retransmitted by the core network, all the information in the entire PAGING message is retransmitted, which undoubtedly increases the transmission load on the interface. In addition, if the base station is allowed to perform an automatic retransmission paging message, that is, the base station itself decides whether to retransmit the paging message and retransmit the paging message, and the core network cannot know whether the base station is still retransmitting the paging message or has terminated the heavy The paging message is sent, and if the core network receives the paging response message of the UE, the base station still retransmits the paging message to the UE, which also causes waste of resources.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一种寻呼及其控制方法及装置,用以实现核心网控制基站来执行寻呼消息的重传,降低核心网的存储负荷,减小MME与eNB之间的S1接口的信令负荷,无需核心网每次将寻呼消息的内容都完整地携带下来,避免信息的重复重传,以及避免基站的不断重复发送寻呼消息,节省资源,提高效率。The embodiment of the present application provides a paging and control method and apparatus thereof, which are used to implement a core network control base station to perform retransmission of a paging message, reduce a storage load of a core network, and reduce an S1 interface between an MME and an eNB. The signaling load does not require the core network to completely carry the content of the paging message every time, avoiding repeated retransmission of information, and avoiding repeated repeated transmission of paging messages by the base station, saving resources and improving efficiency.
在核心网侧,本申请实施例提供的一种寻呼控制方法,包括:On the core network side, a paging control method provided by an embodiment of the present application includes:
确定需要对用户设备UE进行寻呼,并且需要基站控制寻呼重传;Determining that paging of the user equipment UE is required, and the base station is required to control paging retransmission;
向所述基站发送寻呼消息,其中携带寻呼重传次数的指示信息。Sending a paging message to the base station, where the indication information of the number of paging retransmissions is carried.
通过该方法,确定需要对用户设备UE进行寻呼,并且需要基站控制寻呼重传,向所述基站发送寻呼消息,其中携带寻呼重传次数的指示信息,从而实现核心网控制基站来执行寻呼消息的重传,降低核心网的存储负荷,减小MME与eNB之间的S1接口的信令负荷,无需核心网每次将寻呼消息的内容都完整地携带下来,避免信息的重复重传,并且,可以避免基站的不断重复发送寻呼消息,节省了资源,提高了寻呼效率。In this method, it is determined that the user equipment UE needs to be paged, and the base station needs to control the paging retransmission, and send a paging message to the base station, where the indication information of the number of paging retransmissions is carried, thereby implementing the core network control base station. Performing retransmission of the paging message, reducing the storage load of the core network, and reducing the signaling load of the S1 interface between the MME and the eNB, without the core network carrying the content of the paging message completely, avoiding information The retransmission is repeated, and the repeated sending of paging messages by the base station can be avoided, which saves resources and improves paging efficiency.
可选的,通过收到来自所述UE的寻呼消息,确定需要对所述UE进行寻呼。Optionally, it is determined that paging of the UE is required by receiving a paging message from the UE.
可选的,当满足如下条件之一或组合时确定需要基站控制寻呼重传:Optionally, it is determined that the base station is required to control paging retransmission when one or a combination of the following conditions is met:
所述UE为固定终端或低移动性终端;The UE is a fixed terminal or a low mobility terminal;
所述UE为机器类通信MTC终端或者NB IoT终端;The UE is a machine type communication MTC terminal or an NB IoT terminal;
所述UE的寻呼消息中携带的跟踪区标识列表指示的跟踪区均属于同一个所述基站的覆盖范围。The tracking area indicated by the tracking area identifier list carried in the paging message of the UE belongs to the coverage area of the same base station.
可选的,该方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
在向所述基站发送寻呼消息的同时,启动预设定时器;Starting a paging message to the base station, starting a preset timer;
在所述定时器超时之前,若收到来自所述UE的寻呼响应消息,则向所述基站下发用于指示所述基站停止对所述UE进行寻呼的寻呼终止消息。从而可以避免基站的不断重复发送已经被响应的寻呼消息而造成的资源浪费。If the paging response message from the UE is received, the paging termination message for instructing the base station to stop paging the UE is sent to the base station. Therefore, it is possible to avoid waste of resources caused by the base station continuously transmitting the paging message that has been responded to.
可选的,所述寻呼终止消息中携带多个UE的标识,用以指示所述基站停止对所述多个UE进行寻呼。Optionally, the paging termination message carries an identifier of multiple UEs, to indicate that the base station stops paging the multiple UEs.
相应地,在接入网侧,例如在基站侧,本申请实施例提供的一种寻呼方法,包括:Correspondingly, on the access network side, for example, on the base station side, a paging method provided by the embodiment of the present application includes:
接收核心网发送的需要对用户设备UE进行寻呼的寻呼消息;Receiving a paging message sent by the core network that needs to page the user equipment UE;
若所述寻呼消息中携带有寻呼重传次数的指示信息,则按照该指示信息对所述UE进行寻呼消息的重复发送。If the paging message carries the indication information of the number of paging retransmissions, the paging message is repeatedly sent to the UE according to the indication information.
可选的,该方法还包括:
Optionally, the method further includes:
当收到核心网发送的用于指示停止对UE进行寻呼的寻呼终止消息时,停止向该UE发送寻呼消息。When receiving the paging termination message sent by the core network for instructing to stop paging the UE, the paging message is stopped from being sent to the UE.
可选的,当所述寻呼终止消息中携带多个UE的标识时,同时停止向所述多个UE发送寻呼消息。Optionally, when the paging termination message carries the identifiers of the multiple UEs, stopping sending the paging message to the multiple UEs at the same time.
与上述核心网侧的方法相对应地,本申请实施例提供的一种寻呼控制装置,包括:Corresponding to the method of the core network side, the paging control apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present application includes:
确定单元,用于确定需要对用户设备UE进行寻呼,并且需要基站控制寻呼重传;a determining unit, configured to determine that paging of the user equipment UE is required, and that the base station needs to control paging retransmission;
发送单元,用于向所述基站发送寻呼消息,其中携带寻呼重传次数的指示信息。And a sending unit, configured to send a paging message to the base station, where the indication information of the number of paging retransmissions is carried.
可选的,所述确定单元通过收到来自所述UE的寻呼消息,确定需要对所述UE进行寻呼。Optionally, the determining unit determines that the UE needs to be paged by receiving a paging message from the UE.
可选的,当满足如下条件之一或组合时所述确定单元确定需要基站控制寻呼重传:Optionally, the determining unit determines that the base station needs to control paging retransmission when one or a combination of the following conditions is met:
所述UE为固定终端或低移动性终端;The UE is a fixed terminal or a low mobility terminal;
所述UE为机器类通信MTC终端或者NB IoT终端;The UE is a machine type communication MTC terminal or an NB IoT terminal;
所述UE的寻呼消息中携带的跟踪区标识列表指示的跟踪区均属于同一个所述基站的覆盖范围。The tracking area indicated by the tracking area identifier list carried in the paging message of the UE belongs to the coverage area of the same base station.
可选的,所述发送单元还用于:在向所述基站发送寻呼消息的同时,启动预设定时器;在所述定时器超时之前,若收到来自所述UE的寻呼响应消息,则向所述基站下发用于指示所述基站停止对所述UE进行寻呼的寻呼终止消息。Optionally, the sending unit is further configured to: start a preset timer while sending a paging message to the base station; and receive a paging response message from the UE before the timer expires And sending, to the base station, a paging termination message for instructing the base station to stop paging the UE.
可选的,所述寻呼终止消息中携带多个UE的标识,用以指示所述基站停止对所述多个UE进行寻呼。Optionally, the paging termination message carries an identifier of multiple UEs, to indicate that the base station stops paging the multiple UEs.
与上述接入网侧的方法相对应地,本申请实施例提供的一种寻呼装置,包括:Corresponding to the foregoing method on the access network side, a paging apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application includes:
接收单元,用于接收核心网发送的需要对用户设备UE进行寻呼的寻呼消息;a receiving unit, configured to receive a paging message sent by the core network that needs to page the user equipment UE;
寻呼单元,用于若所述寻呼消息中携带有寻呼重传次数的指示信息,则按照该指示信息对所述UE进行寻呼消息的重复发送。The paging unit is configured to: if the paging message carries the indication information of the number of paging retransmissions, perform repeated transmission of the paging message to the UE according to the indication information.
可选的,所述寻呼单元还用于:当收到核心网发送的用于指示停止对UE进行寻呼的寻呼终止消息时,停止向该UE发送寻呼消息。Optionally, the paging unit is further configured to stop sending a paging message to the UE when receiving a paging termination message sent by the core network to stop the paging of the UE.
可选的,当所述寻呼终止消息中携带多个UE的标识时,所述寻呼单元同时停止向所述多个UE发送寻呼消息。Optionally, when the paging termination message carries the identifiers of the multiple UEs, the paging unit stops sending paging messages to the multiple UEs at the same time.
本申请实施例提供的另一种寻呼控制装置,包括:Another paging control apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present application includes:
处理器,用于用于读取存储器中的程序,执行下列过程:A processor for reading a program in the memory, performing the following process:
确定需要对用户设备UE进行寻呼,并且需要基站控制寻呼重传;Determining that paging of the user equipment UE is required, and the base station is required to control paging retransmission;
通过收发机向所述基站发送寻呼消息,其中携带寻呼重传次数的指示信息。
Sending, by the transceiver, a paging message to the base station, where the indication information of the number of paging retransmissions is carried.
可选的,所述处理器具体用于:Optionally, the processor is specifically configured to:
通过收发机收到来自所述UE的寻呼消息,确定需要对所述UE进行寻呼。A paging message from the UE is received by the transceiver to determine that the UE needs to be paged.
可选的,当满足如下条件之一或组合时所述处理器确定需要基站控制寻呼重传:Optionally, the processor determines that the base station needs to control paging retransmission when one or a combination of the following conditions is met:
所述UE为固定终端或低移动性终端;The UE is a fixed terminal or a low mobility terminal;
所述UE为机器类通信MTC终端或者NB IoT终端;The UE is a machine type communication MTC terminal or an NB IoT terminal;
所述UE的寻呼消息中携带的跟踪区标识列表指示的跟踪区均属于同一个所述基站的覆盖范围。The tracking area indicated by the tracking area identifier list carried in the paging message of the UE belongs to the coverage area of the same base station.
可选的,所述处理器还用于:Optionally, the processor is further configured to:
在向所述基站发送寻呼消息的同时,启动预设定时器;在所述定时器超时之前,若收到来自所述UE的寻呼响应消息,则向所述基站下发用于指示所述基站停止对所述UE进行寻呼的寻呼终止消息。And sending a preset timer to the base station, and sending a paging response message from the UE to the base station, The base station stops the paging termination message for paging the UE.
可选的,所述寻呼终止消息中携带多个UE的标识,用以指示所述基站停止对所述多个UE进行寻呼。Optionally, the paging termination message carries an identifier of multiple UEs, to indicate that the base station stops paging the multiple UEs.
本申请实施例提供的另一种寻呼装置,包括:Another paging device provided by the embodiment of the present application includes:
处理器,用于用于读取存储器中的程序,执行下列过程:A processor for reading a program in the memory, performing the following process:
通过收发机接收核心网发送的需要对用户设备UE进行寻呼的寻呼消息;若所述寻呼消息中携带有寻呼重传次数的指示信息,则按照该指示信息通过收发机对所述UE进行寻呼消息的重复发送。Receiving, by the transceiver, a paging message sent by the core network that needs to page the user equipment UE; if the paging message carries the indication information of the paging retransmission times, according to the indication information, the transceiver The UE performs repeated transmission of the paging message.
可选的,所述处理器还用于:Optionally, the processor is further configured to:
当收到核心网发送的用于指示停止对UE进行寻呼的寻呼终止消息时,停止向该UE发送寻呼消息。When receiving the paging termination message sent by the core network for instructing to stop paging the UE, the paging message is stopped from being sent to the UE.
可选的,当所述寻呼终止消息中携带多个UE的标识时,所述寻呼单元同时停止向所述多个UE发送寻呼消息。Optionally, when the paging termination message carries the identifiers of the multiple UEs, the paging unit stops sending paging messages to the multiple UEs at the same time.
图1为现有技术中每一个寻呼周期中仅仅有一个子帧(1ms)是处于接收状态,该周期内其它时间都是非接收状态的寻呼机制示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a paging mechanism in which only one subframe (1 ms) is in a receiving state in each paging cycle in the prior art, and other times in the period are non-receiving states;
图2为现有技术中LTE系统MME与eNB之间的S1接口的寻呼消息发送示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of sending a paging message of an S1 interface between an MME and an eNB in an LTE system in the prior art;
图3为本申请实施例提供的核心网侧的一种寻呼控制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a paging control method on a core network side according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4为本申请实施例提供的基站侧的一种寻呼方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a paging method on a base station side according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的整个网络的寻呼方法的流程示意图;
FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a paging method of an entire network according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种寻呼控制装置的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a paging control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种寻呼装置的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a paging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的另一种寻呼控制装置的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another paging control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9为本申请实施例提供的另一种寻呼装置的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another paging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例提供了一种寻呼及其控制方法及装置,用以实现核心网控制基站来执行寻呼消息的重传,降低核心网的存储负荷,减小MME与eNB之间的S1接口的信令负荷,无需核心网每次将寻呼消息的内容都完整地携带下来,避免信息的重复重传,以及避免基站的不断重复发送寻呼消息,节省资源,提高效率。The embodiment of the present application provides a paging and control method and apparatus thereof, which are used to implement a core network control base station to perform retransmission of a paging message, reduce a storage load of a core network, and reduce an S1 interface between an MME and an eNB. The signaling load does not require the core network to completely carry the content of the paging message every time, avoiding repeated retransmission of information, and avoiding repeated repeated transmission of paging messages by the base station, saving resources and improving efficiency.
参见图3,在核心网侧,本申请实施例提供的一种寻呼控制方法,包括:Referring to FIG. 3, on the core network side, a paging control method provided by an embodiment of the present application includes:
S101、确定需要对用户设备UE进行寻呼,并且需要基站控制寻呼重传;S101. Determine that paging of the user equipment UE is required, and that the base station needs to control paging retransmission;
S102、向所述基站发送寻呼消息,其中携带寻呼重传次数的指示信息。S102. Send a paging message to the base station, where the indication information of the number of paging retransmissions is carried.
通过该方法,确定需要对用户设备UE进行寻呼,并且需要基站控制寻呼重传,向所述基站发送寻呼消息,其中携带寻呼重传次数的指示信息,从而实现核心网控制基站来执行寻呼消息的重传,降低核心网的存储负荷,减小MME与eNB之间的S1接口的信令负荷,无需核心网每次将寻呼消息的内容都完整地携带下来,避免信息的重复重传,并且,可以避免基站的不断重复发送寻呼消息,节省了资源,提高了寻呼效率。In this method, it is determined that the user equipment UE needs to be paged, and the base station needs to control the paging retransmission, and send a paging message to the base station, where the indication information of the number of paging retransmissions is carried, thereby implementing the core network control base station. Performing retransmission of the paging message, reducing the storage load of the core network, and reducing the signaling load of the S1 interface between the MME and the eNB, without the core network carrying the content of the paging message completely, avoiding information The retransmission is repeated, and the repeated sending of paging messages by the base station can be avoided, which saves resources and improves paging efficiency.
可选的,通过收到来自所述UE的寻呼消息,确定需要对所述UE进行寻呼。即核心网当收到UE的寻呼消息时,判断是否让eNB控制寻呼重传,如果需要,则在下发PAGING消息给基站时,携带重传次数信息,并同时启动一个定时器。该定时器的定时时长,要大于或等于基站完成所有次数的重传寻呼消息所需要的时间,即保证基站发送完所有的重复寻呼之后该定时器才会超时。Optionally, it is determined that paging of the UE is required by receiving a paging message from the UE. That is, when the core network receives the paging message of the UE, it determines whether the eNB is allowed to control the paging retransmission. If necessary, when the PAGING message is sent to the base station, the retransmission number information is carried, and a timer is started at the same time. The timer duration of the timer is greater than or equal to the time required for the base station to complete all times of retransmission of the paging message, that is, the timer will expire after the base station transmits all the repeated pages.
基站收到PAGING消息后,如果该PAGING消息中携带了重传次数,则基站启动寻呼计数器,按照重传次数的要求控制该寻呼消息的下发次数。After the base station receives the PAGING message, if the number of retransmissions is carried in the PAGING message, the base station starts a paging counter, and controls the number of times the paging message is sent according to the requirement of the number of retransmissions.
如果核心网在定时器超时时收到UE的寻呼响应,则说明在基站的重传次数未达到最大次数时收到了UE的寻呼响应消息,核心网可以发送寻呼终止消息给基站,让基站终止相关的寻呼。If the core network receives the paging response of the UE when the timer expires, it indicates that the paging response message of the UE is received when the number of retransmissions of the base station does not reach the maximum number of times, and the core network may send a paging termination message to the base station, so that The base station terminates the relevant paging.
进一步地,核心网给基站发送的寻呼终止消息中,可以携带多个UE的标识,以一次指示基站同时停止对多个UE的寻呼,避免基站的不断重复发送已经被响应的寻呼消息而造成的资源浪费。
Further, the paging termination message sent by the core network to the base station may carry the identifiers of the multiple UEs to indicate that the base station stops paging for multiple UEs at the same time, so as to prevent the base station from repeatedly transmitting the paging message that has been responded to. The resulting resources are wasted.
可选的,当满足如下条件之一或组合时确定需要基站控制寻呼重传:Optionally, it is determined that the base station is required to control paging retransmission when one or a combination of the following conditions is met:
基于UE的属性,所述UE为固定终端或低移动性终端;或者,所述UE为具有低移动性的机器类通信MTC终端或者NB IoT终端;The UE is a fixed terminal or a low mobility terminal based on the attributes of the UE; or the UE is a machine type communication MTC terminal or a NB IoT terminal with low mobility;
根据UE的寻呼消息中携带的TAI(Tracking Area Identity,跟踪区标识)列表(list)的范围列表,确定TAI list中的TA(Tracking Area,跟踪区)均属于同一个基站的覆盖范围内。The TA (Tracking Area) in the TAI list belongs to the coverage of the same base station according to the range list of the TAI (Tracking Area Identity) list (list) carried in the paging message of the UE.
相应地,在接入网侧,例如在基站侧,参见图4,本申请实施例提供的一种寻呼方法,包括:Correspondingly, on the access network side, for example, on the base station side, referring to FIG. 4, a paging method provided by the embodiment of the present application includes:
S201、接收核心网发送的需要对用户设备UE进行寻呼的寻呼消息;S201. Receive a paging message sent by the core network that needs to page the user equipment UE.
S202、若所述寻呼消息中携带有寻呼重传次数的指示信息,则按照该指示信息对所述UE进行寻呼消息的重复发送。S202. If the paging message carries the indication information of the number of paging retransmissions, the paging message is repeatedly sent to the UE according to the indication information.
当基站收到核心网发来的寻呼终止消息后,终止相关的寻呼消息的相关发送,并清除相应的寻呼消息的相关内容。After receiving the paging termination message sent by the core network, the base station terminates the related transmission of the related paging message, and clears the related content of the corresponding paging message.
可选的,当所述寻呼终止消息中携带多个UE的标识时,同时停止向所述多个UE发送寻呼消息。Optionally, when the paging termination message carries the identifiers of the multiple UEs, stopping sending the paging message to the multiple UEs at the same time.
实施例1:Example 1:
当有寻呼消息要发时,MME从核心网的其他服务器或者应用服务器获知被寻呼终端是低移动性的终端,或者MME根据TAI list的范围确定UE在一个eNB的覆盖下,则在发给该eNB PAGING消息时,在寻呼(PAGING)消息中携带寻呼的重复次数(假设为n)。基站收到后,根据PAGING消息中的内容,确定被寻呼UE的监听寻呼的时机,进行寻呼的发送。基站在连续的n个DRX周期内UE监听的寻呼位置上,都将发送寻呼消息。When there is a paging message to be sent, the MME learns from other servers or application servers of the core network that the paging terminal is a low mobility terminal, or the MME determines that the UE is under the coverage of one eNB according to the range of the TAI list, and then sends When the eNB is PAGING message, the paging (PAGING) message carries the number of repetitions of the paging (assumed to be n). After receiving the base station, the base station determines the timing of the paging of the paging UE according to the content in the PAGING message, and performs paging transmission. The base station will send a paging message on the paging position monitored by the UE in consecutive n DRX cycles.
本申请实施例中提供的S1接口上的寻呼消息携带的内容如下表三所示:
The content carried by the paging message on the S1 interface provided in the embodiment of the present application is as follows:
表三Table 3
可见,表三最后一行,在寻呼消息中携带了寻呼重复次数(Paging repetition number),用以指示基站重复发送寻呼消息的次数。It can be seen that the last row of the third row carries the paging repetition number (Paging repetition number) in the paging message to indicate the number of times the base station repeatedly sends the paging message.
实施例2:Example 2:
核心网发给eNB寻呼消息并携带重复次数后,可以启动一个定时器T,设置T的大小大于n*DRX周期的长度,当定时器超时,而CN未收到寻呼响应,CN可以选择丢弃或者在更大范围内尝试重新进行寻呼。如果定时器未超时,CN就收到了寻呼响应消息,CN可以生成一条新的寻呼终止消息给eNB,通知eNB终止寻呼。After the core network sends the paging message to the eNB and carries the number of repetitions, a timer T can be started, and the size of the T is greater than the length of the n*DRX period. When the timer expires and the CN does not receive the paging response, the CN can select Discard or try to re-paging on a larger scale. If the timer does not time out, the CN receives the paging response message, and the CN may generate a new paging termination message to the eNB to inform the eNB to terminate the paging.
寻呼终止消息携带的内容如下面的表四所示:The content of the paging termination message is as shown in Table 4 below:
参数名称parameter name | 是否必须出现Whether it must appear |
Message Type(消息类型)Message Type | MM |
UE Identity Index value(UE标识索引值)UE Identity Index value | MM |
表四Table 4
可见,在寻呼终止消息中可以携带消息类型和UE标识索引值,用以指示基站针对该UE终止寻呼。It can be seen that the message type and the UE identity index value may be carried in the paging termination message to indicate that the base station terminates paging for the UE.
基站收到该寻呼终止消息后,终止重复寻呼相关UE,并删除相关UE的寻呼信息。After receiving the paging termination message, the base station terminates the paging related UE and deletes the paging information of the related UE.
进一步,为了节约信令,核心网发给基站的寻呼终止消息可以提供多个UE的标识索引值,可以一起终止多个UE的寻呼。Further, in order to save signaling, the paging termination message sent by the core network to the base station may provide an identifier index value of multiple UEs, and may terminate paging of multiple UEs together.
实施例3:Example 3:
当基站收到从核心网发来的PAGING消息中携带了寻呼重传次数的指示信息,基站就需要在没收到寻呼终止消息或者寻呼重传次数达到上限之前都要发送寻呼消息。针对覆盖增强的终端,基站可以根据其覆盖增强的级别决定发送寻呼消息的方式。如果没有及时收
到寻呼响应,基站可以选择在重传的时候进行如下的尝试:When the base station receives the indication information that the number of paging retransmissions is carried in the PAGING message sent from the core network, the base station needs to send the paging message before the paging termination message is received or the number of paging retransmissions reaches the upper limit. For a coverage enhanced terminal, the base station can decide the manner in which the paging message is sent according to the level of its coverage enhancement. If not received in time
To the paging response, the base station can choose to make the following attempts during retransmission:
基站调整覆盖增强的级别,逐步增加级别,即尝试在较大覆盖增强范围内发送寻呼消息;The base station adjusts the level of coverage enhancement, and gradually increases the level, that is, attempts to send a paging message within a larger coverage enhancement range;
或者,基站可以第一次发送寻呼消息时,按照终端的覆盖增强级别发送,重复发送寻呼消息时,就在最大的覆盖增强范围内发送寻呼消息。Alternatively, the base station may send the paging message according to the coverage enhancement level of the terminal when transmitting the paging message for the first time, and send the paging message within the maximum coverage enhancement range when the paging message is repeatedly sent.
实施例4:Example 4:
参见图5,整个网络执行寻呼的流程主要包括:Referring to FIG. 5, the process of performing paging in the entire network mainly includes:
S-GW(服务网关)发送寻呼请求给MME;The S-GW (Serving Gateway) sends a paging request to the MME;
MME收到S-GW发送的寻呼请求后,确定需要基站针对UE执行寻呼重传,向eNB发送寻呼消息,其中携带寻呼消息重传次数,并启动定时器;After receiving the paging request sent by the S-GW, the MME determines that the base station needs to perform paging retransmission for the UE, and sends a paging message to the eNB, where the number of paging message retransmissions is carried, and a timer is started;
eNB收到寻呼消息后,发现其中携带寻呼消息重传次数,则按照该重传次数向UE重复发送寻呼;After receiving the paging message, the eNB finds that the number of retransmissions of the paging message is carried, and repeatedly sends the paging to the UE according to the number of retransmissions;
UE收到寻呼后,若接入网络,响应寻呼,即UE收到寻呼消息并进行了响应的情况,标注“正常情况”。核心网的MME可以在收到寻呼响应之后,若发现定时器没有超时,则发送寻呼终止消息给基站,基站如果还有重复寻呼消息需要发送给该UE,则可以立即终止向该UE传输寻呼消息。After the UE receives the paging, if it accesses the network and responds to the paging, that is, the UE receives the paging message and responds, it is marked with "normal condition". After receiving the paging response, the MME of the core network may send a paging termination message to the base station if the timer is not timed out, and if the base station needs to send the repeated paging message to the UE, the MME may immediately terminate the UE. Transfer paging messages.
其中,核心网启动的定时器的长度跟它下发给基站的寻呼消息重复发送次数是有关系的,应保证基站重复发送寻呼消息的最大次数之后,定时器才会超时。如果定时器超时,核心网不需要再通知基站停止寻呼。The length of the timer started by the core network is related to the number of times the paging message sent by the base station is repeatedly sent. The timer should be timed out after the maximum number of times the base station repeatedly sends the paging message. If the timer expires, the core network does not need to notify the base station to stop paging.
参见图6,与上述核心网侧的方法相对应地,本申请实施例提供的一种寻呼控制装置,包括:Referring to FIG. 6 , corresponding to the core network side method, a paging control apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application includes:
确定单元11,用于确定需要对用户设备UE进行寻呼,并且需要基站控制寻呼重传;a determining unit 11 configured to determine that paging of the user equipment UE is required, and the base station is required to control paging retransmission;
发送单元12,用于向所述基站发送寻呼消息,其中携带寻呼重传次数的指示信息。The sending unit 12 is configured to send a paging message to the base station, where the indication information of the number of paging retransmissions is carried.
可选的,所述确定单元通过收到来自所述UE的寻呼消息,确定需要对所述UE进行寻呼。Optionally, the determining unit determines that the UE needs to be paged by receiving a paging message from the UE.
可选的,当满足如下条件之一或组合时所述确定单元确定需要基站控制寻呼重传:Optionally, the determining unit determines that the base station needs to control paging retransmission when one or a combination of the following conditions is met:
所述UE为机器类通信MTC终端或者NB IoT终端;The UE is a machine type communication MTC terminal or an NB IoT terminal;
所述UE的寻呼消息中携带的跟踪区标识列表指示的跟踪区均属于同一个所述基站的覆盖范围。The tracking area indicated by the tracking area identifier list carried in the paging message of the UE belongs to the coverage area of the same base station.
可选的,所述发送单元12还用于:在向所述基站发送寻呼消息的同时,启动预设定时器;在所述定时器超时之前,若收到来自所述UE的寻呼响应消息,则向所述基站下发
用于指示所述基站停止对所述UE进行寻呼的寻呼终止消息。Optionally, the sending unit 12 is further configured to: start a preset timer while sending a paging message to the base station; and receive a paging response from the UE before the timer expires Sending a message to the base station
And a paging termination message for instructing the base station to stop paging the UE.
可选的,所述寻呼终止消息中携带多个UE的标识,用以指示所述基站停止对所述多个UE进行寻呼。Optionally, the paging termination message carries an identifier of multiple UEs, to indicate that the base station stops paging the multiple UEs.
参见图7,与上述接入网侧的方法相对应地,本申请实施例提供的一种寻呼装置,包括:Referring to FIG. 7 , corresponding to the foregoing method on the access network side, a paging apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application includes:
接收单元21,用于接收核心网发送的需要对用户设备UE进行寻呼的寻呼消息;The receiving unit 21 is configured to receive a paging message sent by the core network that needs to page the user equipment UE.
寻呼单元22,用于若所述寻呼消息中携带有寻呼重传次数的指示信息,则按照该指示信息对所述UE进行寻呼消息的重复发送。The paging unit 22 is configured to: if the paging message carries the indication information of the number of paging retransmissions, perform repeated transmission of the paging message to the UE according to the indication information.
可选的,所述寻呼单元22还用于:当收到核心网发送的用于指示停止对UE进行寻呼的寻呼终止消息时,停止向该UE发送寻呼消息。Optionally, the paging unit 22 is further configured to stop sending a paging message to the UE when receiving a paging termination message sent by the core network to stop the paging of the UE.
可选的,当所述寻呼终止消息中携带多个UE的标识时,所述寻呼单元同时停止向所述多个UE发送寻呼消息。Optionally, when the paging termination message carries the identifiers of the multiple UEs, the paging unit stops sending paging messages to the multiple UEs at the same time.
参见图8,本申请实施例提供的另一种寻呼控制装置,包括:Referring to FIG. 8, another paging control apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application includes:
处理器600,用于用于读取存储器620中的程序,执行下列过程:The processor 600 is configured to read a program in the memory 620 and perform the following process:
确定需要对用户设备UE进行寻呼,并且需要基站控制寻呼重传;Determining that paging of the user equipment UE is required, and the base station is required to control paging retransmission;
通过收发机610向所述基站发送寻呼消息,其中携带寻呼重传次数的指示信息。A paging message is sent to the base station by the transceiver 610, where the indication information of the number of paging retransmissions is carried.
可选的,所述处理器600通过收发机610收到来自所述UE的寻呼消息,确定需要对所述UE进行寻呼。Optionally, the processor 600 receives a paging message from the UE by using the transceiver 610, and determines that the UE needs to be paged.
可选的,当满足如下条件之一或组合时所述处理器600确定需要基站控制寻呼重传:Optionally, the processor 600 determines that the base station is required to control paging retransmission when one or a combination of the following conditions is met:
所述UE为机器类通信MTC终端或者NB IoT终端;The UE is a machine type communication MTC terminal or an NB IoT terminal;
所述UE的寻呼消息中携带的跟踪区标识列表指示的跟踪区均属于同一个所述基站的覆盖范围。The tracking area indicated by the tracking area identifier list carried in the paging message of the UE belongs to the coverage area of the same base station.
可选的,所述处理器600还用于:在通过收发机610向所述基站发送寻呼消息的同时,启动预设定时器;在所述定时器超时之前,若通过收发机610收到来自所述UE的寻呼响应消息,则通过收发机610向所述基站下发用于指示所述基站停止对所述UE进行寻呼的寻呼终止消息。Optionally, the processor 600 is further configured to: when a paging message is sent to the base station by using the transceiver 610, start a preset timer; if the timer expires, if received by the transceiver 610 The paging response message from the UE is sent to the base station by the transceiver 610 to send a paging termination message for instructing the base station to stop paging the UE.
可选的,所述寻呼终止消息中携带多个UE的标识,用以指示所述基站停止对所述多个UE进行寻呼。Optionally, the paging termination message carries an identifier of multiple UEs, to indicate that the base station stops paging the multiple UEs.
收发机610,用于在处理器600的控制下接收和发送数据。The transceiver 610 is configured to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 600.
其中,在图8中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器600代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器620代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还
可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机610可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和收发机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。处理器600负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器620可以存储处理器600在执行操作时所使用的数据。Here, in FIG. 8, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by processor 600 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 620. Bus architecture
Various other circuits, such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, can be linked together, as is well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein. The bus interface provides an interface. Transceiver 610 can be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a transceiver, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium. The processor 600 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 620 can store data used by the processor 600 in performing operations.
所述的处理器可以是中央处埋器(CPU)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或复杂可编程逻辑器件(Complex Programmable Logic Device,CPLD)。The processor may be a central buried device (CPU), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), or a complex programmable logic device (Complex Programmable). Logic Device, CPLD).
参见图9,本申请实施例提供的另一种寻呼装置,包括:Referring to FIG. 9, another paging apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application includes:
处理器504,用于用于读取存储器505中的程序,执行下列过程:The processor 504 is configured to read a program in the memory 505 and perform the following process:
通过收发机501接收核心网发送的需要对用户设备UE进行寻呼的寻呼消息;若所述寻呼消息中携带有寻呼重传次数的指示信息,则按照该指示信息通过收发机501对所述UE进行寻呼消息的重复发送。Receiving, by the transceiver 501, a paging message sent by the core network that needs to page the user equipment UE; if the paging message carries the indication information of the number of paging retransmissions, the transceiver information is used by the transceiver 501 according to the indication information. The UE performs repeated transmission of a paging message.
可选的,所述处理器504还用于:当通过收发机501收到核心网发送的用于指示停止对UE进行寻呼的寻呼终止消息时,停止向该UE发送寻呼消息。Optionally, the processor 504 is further configured to: when receiving, by the transceiver 501, a paging termination message sent by the core network to stop the paging of the UE, stop sending the paging message to the UE.
可选的,当所述寻呼终止消息中携带多个UE的标识时,所述处理器504同时停止向所述多个UE发送寻呼消息。Optionally, when the paging termination message carries the identifiers of multiple UEs, the processor 504 stops sending paging messages to the multiple UEs at the same time.
收发机501,用于在处理器504的控制下接收和发送数据。The transceiver 501 is configured to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 504.
在图9中,总线架构(用总线500来代表),总线500可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,总线500将包括由处理器504代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器505代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线500还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口503在总线500和收发机501之间提供接口。收发机501可以是一个元件,也可以是多个元件,比如多个接收器和发送器,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。经处理器504处理的数据通过天线502在无线介质上进行传输,进一步,天线502还接收数据并将数据传送给处理器504。In FIG. 9, a bus architecture (represented by bus 500), bus 500 can include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, and bus 500 will include one or more processors represented by processor 504 and memory represented by memory 505. The various circuits are linked together. The bus 500 can also link various other circuits, such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, as is known in the art, and therefore, will not be further described herein. Bus interface 503 provides an interface between bus 500 and transceiver 501. Transceiver 501 can be an element or a plurality of elements, such as a plurality of receivers and transmitters, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium. Data processed by processor 504 is transmitted over wireless medium via antenna 502. Further, antenna 502 also receives data and transmits the data to processor 504.
处理器504负责管理总线500和通常的处理,还可以提供各种功能,包括定时,外围接口,电压调节、电源管理以及其他控制功能。而存储器505可以被用于存储处理器504在执行操作时所使用的数据。The processor 504 is responsible for managing the bus 500 and the usual processing, and can also provide various functions including timing, peripheral interfaces, voltage regulation, power management, and other control functions. The memory 505 can be used to store data used by the processor 504 when performing operations.
可选的,处理器504可以是CPU、ASIC、FPGA或CPLD。Alternatively, the processor 504 can be a CPU, an ASIC, an FPGA, or a CPLD.
综上所述,本申请实施例提供的技术方案,核心网配置寻呼消息的重传次数给基站,
让基站进行寻呼重发的控制。核心网在收到终端的寻呼响应后,发送寻呼终止消息给基站,让其终止相关的寻呼。相比现有技术,可以减少核心网的存储空间的占用,减少接口上的寻呼信令负荷。并且,可以避免基站的不断重复发送已经被响应的寻呼消息而造成的资源浪费。In summary, in the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, the core network configures the number of retransmissions of paging messages to the base station.
Let the base station perform control of paging retransmission. After receiving the paging response of the terminal, the core network sends a paging termination message to the base station to terminate the related paging. Compared with the prior art, the storage space of the core network can be reduced, and the paging signaling load on the interface can be reduced. Moreover, it is possible to avoid waste of resources caused by the base station continuously transmitting the paging message that has been responded to.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Thus, the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made in the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of the present invention.
Claims (24)
- 一种寻呼控制方法,其特征在于,该方法包括:A paging control method, the method comprising:确定需要对用户设备UE进行寻呼,并且需要基站控制寻呼重传;Determining that paging of the user equipment UE is required, and the base station is required to control paging retransmission;向所述基站发送寻呼消息,其中携带寻呼重传次数的指示信息。Sending a paging message to the base station, where the indication information of the number of paging retransmissions is carried.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,通过收到来自所述UE的寻呼消息,确定需要对所述UE进行寻呼。The method of claim 1, wherein the paging of the UE is determined by receiving a paging message from the UE.
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,当满足如下条件之一或组合时确定需要基站控制寻呼重传:The method according to claim 2, wherein it is determined that the base station is required to control paging retransmission when one or a combination of the following conditions is met:所述UE为固定终端或低移动性终端;The UE is a fixed terminal or a low mobility terminal;所述UE为机器类通信MTC终端或者NB IoT终端;The UE is a machine type communication MTC terminal or an NB IoT terminal;所述UE的寻呼消息中携带的跟踪区标识列表指示的跟踪区均属于同一个所述基站的覆盖范围。The tracking area indicated by the tracking area identifier list carried in the paging message of the UE belongs to the coverage area of the same base station.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,该方法还包括:The method of claim 1 further comprising:在向所述基站发送寻呼消息的同时,启动预设定时器;Starting a paging message to the base station, starting a preset timer;在所述定时器超时之前,若收到来自所述UE的寻呼响应消息,则向所述基站下发用于指示所述基站停止对所述UE进行寻呼的寻呼终止消息。If the paging response message from the UE is received, the paging termination message for instructing the base station to stop paging the UE is sent to the base station.
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述寻呼终止消息中携带多个UE的标识,用以指示所述基站停止对所述多个UE进行寻呼。The method according to claim 4, wherein the paging termination message carries an identifier of a plurality of UEs, to indicate that the base station stops paging the plurality of UEs.
- 一种寻呼方法,其特征在于,该方法包括:A paging method, the method comprising:接收核心网发送的需要对用户设备UE进行寻呼的寻呼消息;Receiving a paging message sent by the core network that needs to page the user equipment UE;若所述寻呼消息中携带有寻呼重传次数的指示信息,则按照该指示信息对所述UE进行寻呼消息的重复发送。If the paging message carries the indication information of the number of paging retransmissions, the paging message is repeatedly sent to the UE according to the indication information.
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,该方法还包括:The method of claim 6 further comprising:当收到核心网发送的用于指示停止对UE进行寻呼的寻呼终止消息时,停止向该UE发送寻呼消息。When receiving the paging termination message sent by the core network for instructing to stop paging the UE, the paging message is stopped from being sent to the UE.
- 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,当所述寻呼终止消息中携带多个UE的标识时,同时停止向所述多个UE发送寻呼消息。The method according to claim 7, wherein when the paging termination message carries the identifiers of the plurality of UEs, simultaneously stopping sending the paging message to the plurality of UEs.
- 一种寻呼控制装置,其特征在于,包括:A paging control device, comprising:确定单元,用于确定需要对用户设备UE进行寻呼,并且需要基站控制寻呼重传;a determining unit, configured to determine that paging of the user equipment UE is required, and that the base station needs to control paging retransmission;发送单元,用于向所述基站发送寻呼消息,其中携带寻呼重传次数的指示信息。And a sending unit, configured to send a paging message to the base station, where the indication information of the number of paging retransmissions is carried.
- 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述确定单元还用于: The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the determining unit is further configured to:通过收到来自所述UE的寻呼消息,确定需要对所述UE进行寻呼。It is determined that paging of the UE is required by receiving a paging message from the UE.
- 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其特征在于,当满足如下条件之一或组合时所述确定单元确定需要基站控制寻呼重传:The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said determining unit determines that a base station is required to control paging retransmission when one or a combination of the following conditions is met:所述UE为固定终端或低移动性终端;The UE is a fixed terminal or a low mobility terminal;所述UE为机器类通信MTC终端或者NB IoT终端;The UE is a machine type communication MTC terminal or an NB IoT terminal;所述UE的寻呼消息中携带的跟踪区标识列表指示的跟踪区均属于同一个所述基站的覆盖范围。The tracking area indicated by the tracking area identifier list carried in the paging message of the UE belongs to the coverage area of the same base station.
- 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送单元还用于:The device according to claim 9, wherein the sending unit is further configured to:在向所述基站发送寻呼消息的同时,启动预设定时器;在所述定时器超时之前,若收到来自所述UE的寻呼响应消息,则向所述基站下发用于指示所述基站停止对所述UE进行寻呼的寻呼终止消息。And sending a preset timer to the base station, and sending a paging response message from the UE to the base station, The base station stops the paging termination message for paging the UE.
- 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述寻呼终止消息中携带多个UE的标识,用以指示所述基站停止对所述多个UE进行寻呼。The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the paging termination message carries an identifier of a plurality of UEs, to indicate that the base station stops paging the plurality of UEs.
- 一种寻呼装置,其特征在于,包括:A paging device, comprising:接收单元,用于接收核心网发送的需要对用户设备UE进行寻呼的寻呼消息;a receiving unit, configured to receive a paging message sent by the core network that needs to page the user equipment UE;寻呼单元,用于若所述寻呼消息中携带有寻呼重传次数的指示信息,则按照该指示信息对所述UE进行寻呼消息的重复发送。The paging unit is configured to: if the paging message carries the indication information of the number of paging retransmissions, perform repeated transmission of the paging message to the UE according to the indication information.
- 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述寻呼单元还用于:当收到核心网发送的用于指示停止对UE进行寻呼的寻呼终止消息时,停止向该UE发送寻呼消息。The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the paging unit is further configured to: stop receiving, when receiving, a paging termination message sent by the core network to stop paging the UE, Paging message.
- 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其特征在于,所述寻呼单元还用于:当所述寻呼终止消息中携带多个UE的标识时,同时停止向所述多个UE发送寻呼消息。The device according to claim 15, wherein the paging unit is further configured to: when the paging termination message carries the identifiers of the multiple UEs, simultaneously stop sending the paging message to the multiple UEs. .
- 一种寻呼控制装置,其特征在于,包括:A paging control device, comprising:处理器,用于用于读取存储器中的程序,执行下列过程:A processor for reading a program in the memory, performing the following process:确定需要对用户设备UE进行寻呼,并且需要基站控制寻呼重传;Determining that paging of the user equipment UE is required, and the base station is required to control paging retransmission;通过收发机向所述基站发送寻呼消息,其中携带寻呼重传次数的指示信息。Sending, by the transceiver, a paging message to the base station, where the indication information of the number of paging retransmissions is carried.
- 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理器具体用于:The device according to claim 17, wherein the processor is specifically configured to:通过收发机收到来自所述UE的寻呼消息,确定需要对所述UE进行寻呼。A paging message from the UE is received by the transceiver to determine that the UE needs to be paged.
- 根据权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,当满足如下条件之一或组合时所述处理器确定需要基站控制寻呼重传:The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the processor determines that the base station is required to control paging retransmission when one or a combination of the following conditions is met:所述UE为固定终端或低移动性终端;The UE is a fixed terminal or a low mobility terminal;所述UE为机器类通信MTC终端或者NB IoT终端; The UE is a machine type communication MTC terminal or an NB IoT terminal;所述UE的寻呼消息中携带的跟踪区标识列表指示的跟踪区均属于同一个所述基站的覆盖范围。The tracking area indicated by the tracking area identifier list carried in the paging message of the UE belongs to the coverage area of the same base station.
- 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:The device according to claim 17, wherein the processor is further configured to:在向所述基站发送寻呼消息的同时,启动预设定时器;在所述定时器超时之前,若收到来自所述UE的寻呼响应消息,则向所述基站下发用于指示所述基站停止对所述UE进行寻呼的寻呼终止消息。And sending a preset timer to the base station, and sending a paging response message from the UE to the base station, The base station stops the paging termination message for paging the UE.
- 根据权利要求20所述的装置,其特征在于,所述寻呼终止消息中携带多个UE的标识,用以指示所述基站停止对所述多个UE进行寻呼。The apparatus according to claim 20, wherein the paging termination message carries an identifier of a plurality of UEs, to indicate that the base station stops paging the plurality of UEs.
- 一种寻呼装置,其特征在于,包括:A paging device, comprising:处理器,用于用于读取存储器中的程序,执行下列过程:A processor for reading a program in the memory, performing the following process:通过收发机接收核心网发送的需要对用户设备UE进行寻呼的寻呼消息;若所述寻呼消息中携带有寻呼重传次数的指示信息,则按照该指示信息通过收发机对所述UE进行寻呼消息的重复发送。Receiving, by the transceiver, a paging message sent by the core network that needs to page the user equipment UE; if the paging message carries the indication information of the paging retransmission times, according to the indication information, the transceiver The UE performs repeated transmission of the paging message.
- 根据权利要求22所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:The device according to claim 22, wherein the processor is further configured to:当收到核心网发送的用于指示停止对UE进行寻呼的寻呼终止消息时,停止向该UE发送寻呼消息。When receiving the paging termination message sent by the core network for instructing to stop paging the UE, the paging message is stopped from being sent to the UE.
- 根据权利要求23所述的装置,其特征在于,当所述寻呼终止消息中携带多个UE的标识时,所述寻呼单元同时停止向所述多个UE发送寻呼消息。 The apparatus according to claim 23, wherein when the paging termination message carries the identifiers of the plurality of UEs, the paging unit simultaneously stops sending the paging message to the plurality of UEs.
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