WO2018161318A1 - Material oscillation channel mechanism of a labeling machine and vertical loading machine - Google Patents

Material oscillation channel mechanism of a labeling machine and vertical loading machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018161318A1
WO2018161318A1 PCT/CN2017/076178 CN2017076178W WO2018161318A1 WO 2018161318 A1 WO2018161318 A1 WO 2018161318A1 CN 2017076178 W CN2017076178 W CN 2017076178W WO 2018161318 A1 WO2018161318 A1 WO 2018161318A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
channel
cabinet
fixed
swinging
oscillation
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PCT/CN2017/076178
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张志平
陈飞跃
蒋霁辉
Original Assignee
广州市赛康尼机械设备有限公司
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Application filed by 广州市赛康尼机械设备有限公司 filed Critical 广州市赛康尼机械设备有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/076178 priority Critical patent/WO2018161318A1/en
Publication of WO2018161318A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018161318A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B21/00Packaging or unpacking of bottles
    • B65B21/02Packaging or unpacking of bottles in or from preformed containers, e.g. crates
    • B65B21/04Arranging, assembling, feeding, or orientating the bottles prior to introduction into, or after removal from, containers
    • B65B21/06Forming groups of bottles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B21/00Packaging or unpacking of bottles
    • B65B21/02Packaging or unpacking of bottles in or from preformed containers, e.g. crates
    • B65B21/14Introducing or removing groups of bottles, for filling or emptying containers in one operation
    • B65B21/18Introducing or removing groups of bottles, for filling or emptying containers in one operation using grippers engaging bottles, e.g. bottle necks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B57/00Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
    • B65B57/10Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged
    • B65B57/14Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged and operating to control, or stop, the feed of articles or material to be packaged

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of labeling machine equipment, in particular to a material swinging channel mechanism of a labeling machine and a vertical loading and receiving machine.
  • a labeling machine is a device that attaches a roll of self-adhesive paper label (paper or metal foil) to a PCB, product, or a specified package.
  • Labeling machines are an integral part of modern packaging. At present, the types of labeling machines in China are gradually increasing, and the technical level has also been greatly improved. From the backward situation of manual and semi-automatic labeling, the automatic high-speed labeling machine has occupied the market. For round bottle-shaped bottle products, before labeling, the bottles need to be neatly placed in the plastic holder for subsequent labeling. In the field of pharmaceutical production, there is a small-diameter bottle called a vial, and the diameter of the vial is between 10mm and 30mm.
  • the vial In order to solve the transportation process, the vial needs to be transported in the tray, in the actual production process, A vial containing two different ingredients in a material tray, because the material tray is too small, and the feeding speed is required to reach 100 pieces/minute, the automatic feeding mechanism in the existing market cannot meet the requirements, and the existing market The automatic feeding mechanism on the top is prone to bottle and bottle explosion, which affects production efficiency.
  • a material swinging channel mechanism of a labeling machine comprising a fixed channel, a swinging motor, a swinging channel, a connecting rod supporting body, a swinging body fixing frame and a rotating support body, and the swinging motor is mounted on the side of the cabinet
  • the swinging channel is located behind the fixed channel and is opposite to the fixed channel.
  • the number of the oscillating channel is the same as that of the fixed channel, and the two are one by one.
  • the swing motor drives the link support body to swing left and right in the horizontal direction through the eccentric swing link, and the swing channel is spaced apart
  • the rotating body is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the cabinet, and the rotating support body is mounted on the swinging body fixing frame.
  • the connecting rod support body is fixed with 13 swinging passages at intervals.
  • the axis of the rotating support is located at the rear end of the fixed passage.
  • a vertical feeding device for a labeling machine comprising the material swinging channel mechanism, a small material detecting mechanism, a feeding conveyor mechanism, a material blocking mechanism, and a servo spacing feeding mechanism.
  • the rotating material feeding mechanism and the cabinet; the vertical feeding device of the labeling machine further comprises a PLC; the material swinging channel mechanism, the small material detecting mechanism, the feeding conveyor belt mechanism and the material blocking mechanism are all disposed on the cabinet.
  • the feeding conveyor belt mechanism comprises a driving motor, a spindle driving wheel and a wide mesh belt chain.
  • the spindle driving wheel sleeve is arranged on the main shaft, the driving motor drives the main shaft to rotate through the chain, and the wide mesh belt chain front end is sleeved on the main shaft driving wheel.
  • two sets of loading conveyor mechanisms are arranged side by side on the cabinet, and a left silo is formed above the loading conveyor mechanism on the left side, and a right silo is formed above the loading conveyor mechanism on the right side.
  • the material inspection mechanism is placed on the side of the cabinet and above the wide mesh belt chain.
  • the material blocking mechanism is disposed at the front end of the cabinet.
  • the servo spacing feeding mechanism is located at the front side of the cabinet, and the servo spacing feeding mechanism comprises a feeding servo motor, a spacing type synchronous belt and a conveyor main frame body, and the loading servo motor is mounted on the main frame of the conveyor belt, and the feeding servo
  • the motor drives the pitch type synchronous belt to move by a driving mechanism
  • the driving mechanism comprises an active synchronous wheel, a passive synchronous wheel and a synchronous driving wheel
  • the active synchronous wheel sleeve is arranged on the rotating shaft of the feeding servo motor, and the passive synchronous wheel and the synchronous driving wheel are both
  • the sleeve is arranged on the feeding main shaft, and the active synchronous wheel is connected to the passive synchronous wheel through the timing belt.
  • the spacing type synchronous belt is provided with a plurality of spacing stops in the interval, and the spacing type synchronous belt is provided with ribs on both sides, the servo spacing
  • the feeding mechanism further comprises a double positioning electric eye, and the double positioning electric eye is mounted on the main frame of the conveyor belt and is located below the spacing type synchronous belt.
  • the rotating material feeding mechanism is located at a front side of the cabinet, and the rotating material feeding mechanism comprises a feeding servo motor, a rotating shaft, a discharging cylinder and a vacuum mold, and the cutting servo motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the driving synchronous wheel, and the cutting is performed.
  • the cylinder is fixed on the rotating shaft through the cylinder block, the telescopic end of the blanking cylinder is connected to the vacuum mold, the cylinder block is further provided with a guiding rod, the vacuum mold is provided with a plurality of vacuum nozzles at intervals, and the vacuum mold is connected to the vacuum pump.
  • the rotary cutting mechanism also includes The position sensor; the servo spacing loading mechanism is further provided with a bottle missing detection system.
  • the retaining material mechanism is composed of a left retaining material mechanism and a right retaining material mechanism, and the left retaining material mechanism has the same structure as the right retaining material mechanism, and the left retaining material mechanism comprises a retaining material cylinder and a retaining plate, the blocking The cylinder is fixedly installed at the front end of the cabinet in the vertical direction, and the stopper cylinder drives the link block.
  • the left retaining material mechanism further comprises a sliding seat and a guiding rod 2, the sliding seat is fixed at the front end of the cabinet, the guiding rod 2 is slidably mounted on the sliding seat, and the top end of the guiding rod 2 is connected to the blocking plate.
  • the small material detecting mechanism is a small material electric eye, and the small material detecting mechanisms have two in total, and are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the cabinet.
  • the pitch type timing belt is provided with 60 pitch stops in the inner interval, and the pitch blocks are divided into six groups.
  • the blanking cylinder has two and is symmetrically fixed at both ends of the rotating shaft, the vacuum mold has two, and the vacuum mold has a one-to-one correspondence with the blanking cylinder.
  • the vacuum mold is provided with six vacuum nozzles spaced apart from each other, and the vacuum nozzle is made of a soft material.
  • the vertical feeding device of the labeling machine can quickly feed the small vials into the tray, and the feeding speed can reach 100 pieces/minute. Meet the requirements of placing two different components of the drug in a material tray to meet the market demand; 2, the labeling machine vertical loading into the machine in the work process is not easy to appear bottle, bottle explosion, etc., improve Production efficiency.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic front view showing the structure of the vertical feeding device of the labeling machine.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the vertical feeding device of the labeling machine.
  • Fig. 3 is a side view showing the structure of the vertical feeding device of the labeling machine.
  • Fig. 4 is a front view showing the structure of the material swinging passage mechanism in the vertical feeding device of the labeling machine.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic plan view showing the structure of the material swinging passage mechanism in the vertical feeding device of the labeling machine.
  • Fig. 6 is a front view showing the structure of the feeding conveyor mechanism in the vertical feeding machine of the labeling machine.
  • Fig. 7 is a top plan view showing the feeding mechanism of the feeding conveyor in the vertical feeding machine of the labeling machine.
  • Fig. 8 is a top plan view showing the material blocking mechanism of the vertical feeding device of the labeling machine.
  • Fig. 9 is a front view showing the structure of the material blocking mechanism of the vertical feeding device of the labeling machine.
  • Fig. 10 is a side view showing the structure of the material blocking mechanism of the vertical feeding device of the labeling machine.
  • Fig. 11 is a front view showing the structure of the servo spacing feeding mechanism in the vertical feeding machine of the labeling machine.
  • Figure 12 is a top plan view of the servo spacing feeding mechanism in the vertical feeding machine of the labeling machine.
  • Figure 13 is a side view showing the structure of the servo spacing feeding mechanism in the vertical feeding machine of the labeling machine.
  • Fig. 14 is a top plan view showing the rotary cutting mechanism of the vertical feeding device of the labeling machine.
  • Fig. 15 is a front view showing the structure of the rotary cutting mechanism in the vertical feeding device of the labeling machine.
  • a vertical feeding device for labeling machine comprising material swinging channel mechanism 1, less material detecting mechanism 2, feeding conveyor belt mechanism 3, material blocking mechanism 4, servo spacing feeding mechanism 5
  • the vertical feeding device of the labeling machine further comprises a PLC;
  • the material swinging channel mechanism 1, the small material detecting mechanism 2, the feeding conveyor belt mechanism 3 and the material blocking mechanism 4 Both are disposed on the cabinet 7;
  • the material swing channel mechanism 1 includes a fixed channel 11, a swing motor 12, a swing channel 14, and a link support body. 15.
  • the swinging body fixing frame 16 and the rotating support body 17, the swinging motor 12 is mounted on the side of the cabinet 7, and the fixed passages 11 are shared in plurality, are arranged in parallel on the cabinet 7, and are located above the loading conveyor mechanism 3, and the swinging passage 14 Located behind the fixed channel 11 and opposite to the fixed channel 11, the number of the oscillating channel 14 and the fixed channel 11 are the same, and the two are in one-to-one correspondence, and the oscillating motor 12 drives the link support body 15 through the eccentric swing link 13 at a level
  • the swinging passages 14 are fixed to the link support body 15 in the direction.
  • the link support body 15 is fixed with 13 swing passages 14 and the 13 swing passages 14 form 12 for the vial walking.
  • the front end of the swinging passage 14 is rotatably connected to the rotating support body 17, and the swinging body fixing frame 16 is fixedly mounted above the cabinet 7.
  • the rotating support body 17 is mounted on the swinging body fixing frame 16, and the axis of the rotating support body 17 is fixed.
  • the link support body 15 is driven to swing left and right in the horizontal direction by the eccentric swing link 13, and the rotation of the front end of the swing passage 14 is rotated.
  • the swinging passage 14 When the connecting rod support body 15 swings to the left and right, the swinging passage 14 is swung around the axis line of the rotating support body 17 to facilitate the left and right uninterrupted passage of the vials into the passage one by one, thereby avoiding the occurrence of the bottle and the bottle. Phenomenon, since the axial line of the rotating support body 17 is located at the rear end of the fixed passage 11, the swinging passage 14 does not have an excessive gap between the swinging passage 14 and the fixed passage 11 during the swinging of the left and right sides, which is beneficial to Xilin. The safety of the bottle is passed;
  • the loading conveyor mechanism 3 includes a driving motor 31, a spindle driving wheel 32 and a wide belt belt chain 33.
  • the spindle driving wheel 32 is sleeved on the spindle, and the driving motor 31 drives the spindle to rotate through the chain, thereby driving the spindle driving wheel 32.
  • Rotating, the front end of the wide belt belt chain 33 is sleeved outside the main shaft driving wheel 32.
  • the main shaft driving wheel 32 rotates, the wide web belt chain 33 is moved, and the two sets of feeding belts are arranged side by side on the cabinet 7.
  • the mechanism 3, the left silo 34 is formed above the loading conveyor mechanism 3 on the left side, and the right silo 35 is formed above the loading conveyor mechanism 3 on the right side, and the left silo 34 and the right silo 35 are respectively used for Putting a red vial and a blue vial
  • the small material detecting mechanism 2 is disposed on the side of the cabinet 7 and located above the wide mesh belt chain 33, and the small material detecting mechanism 2 is used for detecting the number of vials in the silo.
  • the small material detecting mechanism 2 sends a signal to the PLC to stop the driving motor 31 and wait for the vial to be replenished.
  • the small material detecting mechanism 2 is a small material electric eye. There are two materials detection mechanisms 2, which are symmetrically set. On both sides of the cabinet 7, two small material detecting mechanisms 2 correspond to the left silo 34 and the right silo 35, respectively;
  • the retaining mechanism 4 is disposed at the front end of the cabinet 7, and the retaining mechanism 4 is composed of a left retaining mechanism 41 and a right retaining mechanism 42.
  • the left baffle mechanism 41 has the same structure as the right baffle mechanism 41.
  • the left baffle mechanism 41 includes a baffle cylinder 43 and a baffle plate 46.
  • the baffle cylinder 43 is fixedly mounted on the front end of the cabinet 7 in the vertical direction.
  • the baffle cylinder 43 drives the link baffle plate 46. When the baffle cylinder 43 expands and contracts, the baffle plate 46 is moved up and down.
  • the left baffle mechanism 41 further includes a slide seat 44 and a guide bar 25, and the slide block 44 is fixed at The front end of the cabinet 7 is slidably mounted on the sliding seat 44.
  • the top end of the guiding rod 2 is connected to the blocking plate 46.
  • the sliding seat 44 has two, and the symmetrically disposed retaining cylinder 43 is Two, the sliding seat 44 cooperates with the guiding rods 45, and provides a guiding function for the blocking plate 46 when the blocking plate 46 moves up and down;
  • the servo spacing feeding mechanism 5 is located at the front side of the cabinet 7, and the servo spacing loading mechanism 5 includes a loading servo motor 51, a spacing type timing belt 54 and a conveyor main frame 56, and the loading servo motor 51 is mounted on the conveyor belt main On the frame 56, the loading servo motor 51 drives the pitch-type timing belt 54 by a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism includes an active synchronous wheel 52, a passive synchronous wheel 53 and a synchronous driving wheel 59.
  • the active synchronous wheel 52 is sleeved on the loading.
  • the passive synchronizing wheel 53 and the synchronous driving wheel 59 are sleeved on the loading main shaft, and the active synchronizing wheel 52 is connected to the passive synchronizing wheel 53 through a timing belt, and the spacing type synchronous belt 54 is arranged in the interval.
  • the spacers 55 are provided with ribs 58 on both sides of the pitch-type timing belt 54. The ribs 58 adjust the distance according to the width of the tray for avoiding the swaying in the left-right direction of the tray.
  • the spacing-type synchronization 60 spacers 55 are arranged in the belt 54 at intervals, and 60 spacers 55 are divided into six groups, corresponding to six stations, and each time the loading servo motor 51 moves once, one station is moved, the servo Pitch feeder 5 further includes a dual positioning electric eye 57 mounted on the main frame body 56 of the conveyor belt and located below the spacing type timing belt 54. The double positioning electric eye 57 is driven by the spacing stop 55 on the spacing type timing belt 54. Sending a signal to the loading servo motor 51 to control the start and stop of the loading servo motor 51;
  • the rotary unloading mechanism 6 is located at the front side of the cabinet 7.
  • the rotary unloading mechanism 6 includes a blanking servo motor 61, a rotating shaft 63, a blanking cylinder 65, and a vacuum die 66.
  • the unloading servo motor 61 is synchronized by the transmission.
  • the wheel 62 drives the rotating shaft 63 to rotate, and the lowering cylinder 65 is fixed on the rotating shaft 63 through the cylinder block.
  • the lowering cylinder 65 has two and is symmetrically fixed at both ends of the rotating shaft 63, and the lowering cylinder 65 is provided.
  • the telescopic end is connected to the vacuum mold 66. When the lowering cylinder 65 is telescoped, the vacuum mold 66 is moved.
  • the cylinder block is further provided with a guiding rod 64.
  • the guiding rod 64 provides guiding for the movement of the vacuum mold 66.
  • the vacuum mold There are two in total, and the vacuum mold 66 is in one-to-one correspondence with the blanking cylinder 65.
  • the vacuum mold 66 is spaced apart from the vacuum nozzle 67, and the vacuum mold 66 is connected to the vacuum pump. Under the action of the air pump, a negative pressure is generated on the vacuum suction nozzle 67 for adsorbing the vial.
  • the vacuum mold 66 is provided with six vacuum suction nozzles 67, and a total of ten vacuum molds 66 are disposed on the vacuum mold 66.
  • the positioning sensor 68 is included. When the cutting servo motor 61 rotates to a certain position, the positioning sensor 68 sends a signal to the PLC, and the PLC controls the cutting servo motor 61 to stop rotating. After the positioning, the cutting cylinder 65 is telescoped, and then the cylinder 65 is discharged. The magnetic switch sends a signal to the PLC to control the start and stop of the vacuum pump, so that the vacuum nozzle 67 can suck or release the vial;
  • the servo spacing feeding mechanism 5 is further provided with a bottle missing detecting system 8 for detecting the vial in the feeding tray of the servo spacing feeding mechanism 5, and the position is incorrect. The bottle is removed at the next station.
  • the working principle of the invention is that the labeling machine is vertically fed into the tray, and when the operation starts, the double positioning electric eye 57 of the servo spacing feeding mechanism 5 is touched by the spacing stop 55 on the spacing type timing belt 54, and A signal is sent to the loading servo motor 51 to control the start and stop of the loading servo motor 51, thereby parking the pitch type timing belt 54 at the designated position, waiting for the vial to enter the tray, and the red vial is located at the left silo of the loading conveyor mechanism 3
  • the initial number is more than 1000
  • the blue vial is located in the right silo 35 of the feeding conveyor mechanism 3
  • the initial number is more than 1000
  • the driving motor 31 drives the wide mesh belt chain 33 to move, thereby making the left
  • the vials in the silo 34 and the right silo 35 are forwardly transported, and the swing motor 12 is activated.
  • the eccentric swing link 13 drives the link support body 15 to swing left and right in the horizontal direction, and the front end of the swing passage 14 is rotatably connected to the rotary support.
  • the cylinder 43 is extended, and the baffle plate 46 is moved up to block the vial and continue to move forward, to prevent the vial from falling off the cabinet 7, waiting for the signal of the PLC, and the unloading servo motor 61 of the rotating and unloading mechanism 6 passes the transmission synchronizing wheel 62.
  • the driving rotary shaft 63 rotates, thereby driving the vacuum mold 66 to rotate.
  • the positioning sensor 68 sends a signal to the PLC, and the PLC controls the cutting servo motor 61 to stop rotating.
  • the cutting cylinder 65 is extended.
  • the magnetic switch on the blanking cylinder 65 sends a signal to the PLC to control the start of the vacuum pump, and a negative pressure is generated on the vacuum suction nozzle 67 of the vacuum mold 66 to adsorb the vial. After the adsorption is completed, the blanking cylinder 65 contracts.
  • the switch sends a signal to the PLC, the PLC controls the feeding servo motor 61 to rotate, drives the vacuum mold 66 to rotate to the lower working position, the positioning sensor 68 sends a signal to the PLC, the PLC controls the feeding servo motor 61 to stop rotating, and after positioning, simultaneously unloading the cylinder 65 is extended again, and then the magnetic switch on the blanking cylinder 65 sends a signal to the PLC to control the stop of the vacuum pump, and the negative pressure on the vacuum suction nozzle 67 disappears, thereby placing the vial on the material tray of the pitch type synchronous belt 54.
  • the blanking cylinder 65 is contracted and the feeding is completed.
  • the bottle missing detection system 8 detects the vial in the tray on the servo pitch feeding mechanism 5, and the position is incorrect. The bottle is removed at the next station.
  • the vertical feeding device of the labeling machine can quickly feed the small vial into the tray, and the feeding speed can reach 100 pieces/min, and can also satisfy the vial of two different ingredients in one material tray.
  • the requirements to meet the market demand; the labeling machine vertical loading into the pallet in the work process is not easy to appear bottle bottle, bottle explosion and other phenomena, improve production efficiency.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Labeling Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A material oscillation channel mechanism of a labeling machine and a vertical loading machine of a labeling machine comprising the material oscillation channel mechanism. The material oscillation channel mechanism comprises fixed channels (11), an oscillation motor (12), oscillation channels (14), a connecting rod support (15), an oscillation body fixing frame (16), and a rotary support (17). The oscillation motor (12) is mounted on a side surface of a cabinet (7). The multiple fixed channels (11) are mounted in parallel on the cabinet (7), spaced apart from each other, and located above a feeding conveyor belt mechanism (3). The oscillation channels (14) are located behind the fixed channels (11), and connect with the fixed channels (11). The number of oscillation channels (14) is the same as that of fixed channels (11), and the oscillation channels (14) are in one-to-one correspondence with the fixed channels (11). The oscillation motor (12) drives, by means of an eccentrically oscillating connecting rod (13), the connecting rod support (15) to sway left and right horizontally. The oscillation channels (14) are fixed on the connecting rod support (15), and are spaced apart from each other. Front ends of the oscillation channels (14) are rotatably connected to the rotary support (17). The oscillation body fixing frame (16) is fixedly mounted above the cabinet (7). The rotary support (17) is mounted on the oscillation body fixing frame (16). The material oscillation channel mechanism of the invention enables penicillin vials to enter a channel one by one safely without being interrupted, preventing the vials from jamming and breaking.

Description

一种贴标机的物料摆动通道机构及立式上料入托机Material swinging channel mechanism of labeling machine and vertical loading feeder 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及贴标机设备技术领域,特别是,涉及一种贴标机的物料摆动通道机构及立式上料入托机。The invention relates to the technical field of labeling machine equipment, in particular to a material swinging channel mechanism of a labeling machine and a vertical loading and receiving machine.
背景技术Background technique
贴标机是将成卷的不干胶纸标签(纸质或金属箔)粘贴在PCB、产品或规定包装上的设备。贴标机是现代包装不可缺少的组成部分。目前我国生产贴标机的种类正在逐步增加,技术水平也有了很大的提高,已从手动、半自动贴标的落后局面,转向自动化高速贴标机占据广大市场的格局。对于圆瓶形药瓶产品,在贴标之前,需要将药瓶整齐放置到塑料托中,以进行后续的贴标。在药品生产领域,有一种小直径的药瓶叫西林瓶,西林瓶的直径在10mm到30mm之间,为解决运输工艺,需要将西林瓶放入料托中运输,在实际生产过程中,要求一个料托中要放置两种不同成分药品的西林瓶,由于料托过于细小,且要求上料速度达到100件/分钟,现有市场上的自动上料入托机构无法满足要求,且现有市场上的自动上料入托机构容易出现卡瓶、爆瓶等现象,影响生产效益。A labeling machine is a device that attaches a roll of self-adhesive paper label (paper or metal foil) to a PCB, product, or a specified package. Labeling machines are an integral part of modern packaging. At present, the types of labeling machines in China are gradually increasing, and the technical level has also been greatly improved. From the backward situation of manual and semi-automatic labeling, the automatic high-speed labeling machine has occupied the market. For round bottle-shaped bottle products, before labeling, the bottles need to be neatly placed in the plastic holder for subsequent labeling. In the field of pharmaceutical production, there is a small-diameter bottle called a vial, and the diameter of the vial is between 10mm and 30mm. In order to solve the transportation process, the vial needs to be transported in the tray, in the actual production process, A vial containing two different ingredients in a material tray, because the material tray is too small, and the feeding speed is required to reach 100 pieces/minute, the automatic feeding mechanism in the existing market cannot meet the requirements, and the existing market The automatic feeding mechanism on the top is prone to bottle and bottle explosion, which affects production efficiency.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种贴标机的物料摆动通道机构以及立式上料入托机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a material swinging passage mechanism of a labeling machine and a vertical loading feeder to solve the problems set forth in the above background art.
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种贴标机的物料摆动通道机构,包括固定通道、摆动电机、摆动通道、连杆支撑体、摆动体固定架和旋转支撑体,摆动电机安装在机柜侧面,固定通道共有多个,平行间隔安装在机柜上,且位于上料输送带机构上方,摆动通道位于固定通道后方,且与固定通道相对接,摆动通道与固定通道数量相同,且两者一一对应,所述摆动电机通过偏心摆动连杆驱动连杆支撑体在水平方向上左右摆动,摆动通道间隔固 定于连杆支撑体上,摆动通道的前端转动连接旋转支撑体,摆动体固定架固定安装在机柜上方,旋转支撑体安装在摆动体固定架上。According to an aspect of the invention, a material swinging channel mechanism of a labeling machine is provided, comprising a fixed channel, a swinging motor, a swinging channel, a connecting rod supporting body, a swinging body fixing frame and a rotating support body, and the swinging motor is mounted on the side of the cabinet There are a plurality of fixed channels, which are installed in parallel on the cabinet and are located above the feeding conveyor mechanism. The swinging channel is located behind the fixed channel and is opposite to the fixed channel. The number of the oscillating channel is the same as that of the fixed channel, and the two are one by one. Correspondingly, the swing motor drives the link support body to swing left and right in the horizontal direction through the eccentric swing link, and the swing channel is spaced apart The rotating body is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the cabinet, and the rotating support body is mounted on the swinging body fixing frame.
优选地,所述连杆支撑体上间隔固定有13个摆动通道。Preferably, the connecting rod support body is fixed with 13 swinging passages at intervals.
优选地,所述旋转支撑体的轴心线位于固定通道后端。Preferably, the axis of the rotating support is located at the rear end of the fixed passage.
根据本发明的另一个方面,提供了一种贴标机立式上料入托机,包括上述物料摆动通道机构、以及少料检测机构、上料输送带机构、挡料机构、伺服间距上料机构、旋转下料机构和机柜;所述贴标机立式上料入托机还包括PLC;所述物料摆动通道机构、少料检测机构、上料输送带机构和挡料机构均设置在机柜上。According to another aspect of the present invention, a vertical feeding device for a labeling machine is provided, comprising the material swinging channel mechanism, a small material detecting mechanism, a feeding conveyor mechanism, a material blocking mechanism, and a servo spacing feeding mechanism. The rotating material feeding mechanism and the cabinet; the vertical feeding device of the labeling machine further comprises a PLC; the material swinging channel mechanism, the small material detecting mechanism, the feeding conveyor belt mechanism and the material blocking mechanism are all disposed on the cabinet.
所述上料输送带机构包括驱动电机、主轴主动轮和宽幅网带链,主轴主动轮套设在主轴上,驱动电机通过链条带动主轴转动,宽幅网带链前端套设在主轴主动轮外,所述机柜上并列设置有两套上料输送带机构,位于左侧的上料输送带机构上方形成左料仓,位于右侧的上料输送带机构上方形成右料仓,所述少料检测机构设置在机柜侧面,且位于宽幅网带链上方。The feeding conveyor belt mechanism comprises a driving motor, a spindle driving wheel and a wide mesh belt chain. The spindle driving wheel sleeve is arranged on the main shaft, the driving motor drives the main shaft to rotate through the chain, and the wide mesh belt chain front end is sleeved on the main shaft driving wheel. In addition, two sets of loading conveyor mechanisms are arranged side by side on the cabinet, and a left silo is formed above the loading conveyor mechanism on the left side, and a right silo is formed above the loading conveyor mechanism on the right side. The material inspection mechanism is placed on the side of the cabinet and above the wide mesh belt chain.
所述挡料机构设置在机柜前端。The material blocking mechanism is disposed at the front end of the cabinet.
所述伺服间距上料机构位于机柜前侧,伺服间距上料机构包括上料伺服电机、间距型同步皮带和输送带主架体,上料伺服电机安装在输送带主架体上,上料伺服电机通过驱动机构驱动间距型同步皮带移动,所述驱动机构包括主动同步轮、被动同步轮和同步驱动轮,主动同步轮套设在上料伺服电机的转轴上,被动同步轮和同步驱动轮均套设在上料主轴上,主动同步轮通过同步带连接被动同步轮,所述间距型同步皮带内间隔设置有多个间距挡块,间距型同步皮带两侧设置有挡边,所述伺服间距上料机构还包括双定位电眼,双定位电眼安装在输送带主架体上,且位于间距型同步皮带下方。The servo spacing feeding mechanism is located at the front side of the cabinet, and the servo spacing feeding mechanism comprises a feeding servo motor, a spacing type synchronous belt and a conveyor main frame body, and the loading servo motor is mounted on the main frame of the conveyor belt, and the feeding servo The motor drives the pitch type synchronous belt to move by a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism comprises an active synchronous wheel, a passive synchronous wheel and a synchronous driving wheel, and the active synchronous wheel sleeve is arranged on the rotating shaft of the feeding servo motor, and the passive synchronous wheel and the synchronous driving wheel are both The sleeve is arranged on the feeding main shaft, and the active synchronous wheel is connected to the passive synchronous wheel through the timing belt. The spacing type synchronous belt is provided with a plurality of spacing stops in the interval, and the spacing type synchronous belt is provided with ribs on both sides, the servo spacing The feeding mechanism further comprises a double positioning electric eye, and the double positioning electric eye is mounted on the main frame of the conveyor belt and is located below the spacing type synchronous belt.
所述旋转下料机构位于机柜前侧,所述旋转下料机构包括下料伺服电机、旋转轴、下料气缸和真空模具,所述下料伺服电机通过传动同步轮驱动旋转轴转动,下料气缸通过气缸座固定在旋转轴上,下料气缸的伸缩端连接至真空模具,气缸座还设置有导杆,所述真空模具上间隔设置有多个真空吸嘴,真空模具连接至真空泵,所述旋转下料机构还包括定 位传感器;所述伺服间距上料机构上还设置有瓶子漏装检测系统。The rotating material feeding mechanism is located at a front side of the cabinet, and the rotating material feeding mechanism comprises a feeding servo motor, a rotating shaft, a discharging cylinder and a vacuum mold, and the cutting servo motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the driving synchronous wheel, and the cutting is performed. The cylinder is fixed on the rotating shaft through the cylinder block, the telescopic end of the blanking cylinder is connected to the vacuum mold, the cylinder block is further provided with a guiding rod, the vacuum mold is provided with a plurality of vacuum nozzles at intervals, and the vacuum mold is connected to the vacuum pump. The rotary cutting mechanism also includes The position sensor; the servo spacing loading mechanism is further provided with a bottle missing detection system.
优选地,所述挡料机构由左挡料机构和右挡料机构组成,左挡料机构与右挡料机构结构相同,所述左挡料机构包括挡料气缸和挡料板,所述挡料气缸沿竖直方向固定安装在机柜前端,挡料气缸驱动链接挡料板。Preferably, the retaining material mechanism is composed of a left retaining material mechanism and a right retaining material mechanism, and the left retaining material mechanism has the same structure as the right retaining material mechanism, and the left retaining material mechanism comprises a retaining material cylinder and a retaining plate, the blocking The cylinder is fixedly installed at the front end of the cabinet in the vertical direction, and the stopper cylinder drives the link block.
优选地,所述左挡料机构还包括滑座和导杆二,滑座固定在机柜前端,导杆二滑动安装在滑座上,导杆二的顶端连接至挡料板。Preferably, the left retaining material mechanism further comprises a sliding seat and a guiding rod 2, the sliding seat is fixed at the front end of the cabinet, the guiding rod 2 is slidably mounted on the sliding seat, and the top end of the guiding rod 2 is connected to the blocking plate.
优选地,所述滑座共有两个,且对称设置的挡料气缸为两个。Preferably, there are two sliders, and two symmetrically arranged stopper cylinders.
优选地,所述少料检测机构为少料电眼,所述少料检测机构共有两个,且对称设置在机柜两侧。Preferably, the small material detecting mechanism is a small material electric eye, and the small material detecting mechanisms have two in total, and are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the cabinet.
优选地,所述间距型同步皮带内间隔设置有60个间距挡块,且个间距挡块分为六组。Preferably, the pitch type timing belt is provided with 60 pitch stops in the inner interval, and the pitch blocks are divided into six groups.
优选地,所述下料气缸共有两个,且对称固定在旋转轴的两端,所述真空模具共有两个,且真空模具与下料气缸一一对应。Preferably, the blanking cylinder has two and is symmetrically fixed at both ends of the rotating shaft, the vacuum mold has two, and the vacuum mold has a one-to-one correspondence with the blanking cylinder.
优选地,所述真空模具上间隔设置有六个真空吸嘴,所述真空吸嘴由软性材料制成。Preferably, the vacuum mold is provided with six vacuum nozzles spaced apart from each other, and the vacuum nozzle is made of a soft material.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:1、该贴标机立式上料入托机能够将细小的西林瓶快速上料入托,且上料速度能够达到100件/分钟,也能满足在一个料托中放置两种不同成分药品的西林瓶的要求,从而满足市场需求;2、该贴标机立式上料入托机在工作过程中不易出现卡瓶、爆瓶等现象,提高生产效益。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The vertical feeding device of the labeling machine can quickly feed the small vials into the tray, and the feeding speed can reach 100 pieces/minute. Meet the requirements of placing two different components of the drug in a material tray to meet the market demand; 2, the labeling machine vertical loading into the machine in the work process is not easy to appear bottle, bottle explosion, etc., improve Production efficiency.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为贴标机立式上料入托机的主视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic front view showing the structure of the vertical feeding device of the labeling machine.
图2为贴标机立式上料入托机的俯视结构示意图。2 is a schematic top view of the vertical feeding device of the labeling machine.
图3为贴标机立式上料入托机的侧视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a side view showing the structure of the vertical feeding device of the labeling machine.
图4为贴标机立式上料入托机中物料摆动通道机构的主视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a front view showing the structure of the material swinging passage mechanism in the vertical feeding device of the labeling machine.
图5为贴标机立式上料入托机中物料摆动通道机构的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic plan view showing the structure of the material swinging passage mechanism in the vertical feeding device of the labeling machine.
图6为贴标机立式上料入托机中上料输送带机构的主视结构示意图。 Fig. 6 is a front view showing the structure of the feeding conveyor mechanism in the vertical feeding machine of the labeling machine.
图7为贴标机立式上料入托机中上料输送带机构的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a top plan view showing the feeding mechanism of the feeding conveyor in the vertical feeding machine of the labeling machine.
图8为贴标机立式上料入托机中挡料机构的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a top plan view showing the material blocking mechanism of the vertical feeding device of the labeling machine.
图9为贴标机立式上料入托机中挡料机构的主视结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a front view showing the structure of the material blocking mechanism of the vertical feeding device of the labeling machine.
图10为贴标机立式上料入托机中挡料机构的侧视结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a side view showing the structure of the material blocking mechanism of the vertical feeding device of the labeling machine.
图11为贴标机立式上料入托机中伺服间距上料机构的主视结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a front view showing the structure of the servo spacing feeding mechanism in the vertical feeding machine of the labeling machine.
图12为贴标机立式上料入托机中伺服间距上料机构的俯视结构示意图。Figure 12 is a top plan view of the servo spacing feeding mechanism in the vertical feeding machine of the labeling machine.
图13为贴标机立式上料入托机中伺服间距上料机构的侧视结构示意图。Figure 13 is a side view showing the structure of the servo spacing feeding mechanism in the vertical feeding machine of the labeling machine.
图14为贴标机立式上料入托机中旋转下料机构的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 14 is a top plan view showing the rotary cutting mechanism of the vertical feeding device of the labeling machine.
图15为贴标机立式上料入托机中旋转下料机构的主视结构示意图。Fig. 15 is a front view showing the structure of the rotary cutting mechanism in the vertical feeding device of the labeling machine.
图中:1-物料摆动通道机构、11-固定通道、12-摆动电机、13-偏心摆动连杆、14-摆动通道、15-连杆支撑体、16-摆动体固定架、17-旋转支撑体、18-西林瓶存储区、2-少料检测机构、3-上料输送带机构、31-驱动电机、32-主轴主动轮、33-宽幅网带链、34-左料仓、35-右料仓、4-挡料机构、41-左挡料机构、42-右挡料机构、43-挡料气缸、44-滑座、45-导杆二、46-挡料板、5-伺服间距上料机构、51-上料伺服电机、52-主动同步轮、53-被动同步轮、54-间距型同步皮带、55-间距挡块、56-输送带主架体、57-双定位电眼、58-挡边、59-同步驱动轮、6-旋转下料机构、61-下料伺服电机、62-传动同步轮、63-旋转轴、64-导杆、65-下料气缸、66-真空模具、67-真空吸嘴、68-定位传感器、7-机柜、8-瓶子漏装检测系统。In the figure: 1 - material swing channel mechanism, 11 - fixed channel, 12 - swing motor, 13 - eccentric swing link, 14 - swing channel, 15-link support, 16 - swing body mount, 17 - swivel support Body, 18-west bottle storage area, 2-less material detection mechanism, 3-feed conveyor mechanism, 31-drive motor, 32-spindle drive wheel, 33-wide mesh belt chain, 34-left silo, 35 - Right silo, 4-block mechanism, 41-left block mechanism, 42-right block mechanism, 43-block cylinder, 44-slide, 45-guide bar, 46-block, 5- Servo spacing loading mechanism, 51-loading servo motor, 52-active synchronous wheel, 53-passive synchronous wheel, 54-pitch synchronous belt, 55-pitch stop, 56-conveyor main frame, 57-double positioning Electric eye, 58-rib, 59-synchronous drive wheel, 6-rotation unloading mechanism, 61-feed servo motor, 62-drive synchronous wheel, 63-rotary shaft, 64-guide, 65-feed cylinder, 66 - Vacuum mold, 67-vacuum nozzle, 68-positioning sensor, 7-cabinet, 8-bottle leak detection system.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solutions of the present patent are further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
请参阅图1-15,一种贴标机立式上料入托机,包括物料摆动通道机构1、少料检测机构2、上料输送带机构3、挡料机构4、伺服间距上料机构5、旋转下料机构6和机柜7;所述贴标机立式上料入托机还包括PLC;所述物料摆动通道机构1、少料检测机构2、上料输送带机构3和挡料机构4均设置在机柜7上;Please refer to FIG. 1-15, a vertical feeding device for labeling machine, comprising material swinging channel mechanism 1, less material detecting mechanism 2, feeding conveyor belt mechanism 3, material blocking mechanism 4, servo spacing feeding mechanism 5 The rotating material feeding mechanism 6 and the cabinet 7; the vertical feeding device of the labeling machine further comprises a PLC; the material swinging channel mechanism 1, the small material detecting mechanism 2, the feeding conveyor belt mechanism 3 and the material blocking mechanism 4 Both are disposed on the cabinet 7;
所述物料摆动通道机构1包括固定通道11、摆动电机12、摆动通道14、连杆支撑体 15、摆动体固定架16和旋转支撑体17,摆动电机12安装在机柜7侧面,固定通道11共有多个,平行间隔安装在机柜7上,且位于上料输送带机构3上方,摆动通道14位于固定通道11后方,且与固定通道11相对接,摆动通道14与固定通道11数量相同,且两者一一对应,所述摆动电机12通过偏心摆动连杆13驱动连杆支撑体15在水平方向上左右摆动,摆动通道14间隔固定于连杆支撑体15上,优选的,所述连杆支撑体15上间隔固定有13个摆动通道14,13个摆动通道14形成12个供西林瓶行走的通道,摆动通道14的前端转动连接旋转支撑体17,摆动体固定架16固定安装在机柜7上方,旋转支撑体17安装在摆动体固定架16上,旋转支撑体17的轴心线位于固定通道11后端,当摆动电机12启动时,通过偏心摆动连杆13驱动连杆支撑体15在水平方向上左右摆动,由于摆动通道14的前端转动连接旋转支撑体17,因此连杆支撑体15左右摆动时,带动摆动通道14绕旋转支撑体17的轴心线左右摆动,有利于西林瓶不间断的逐个进入通道内,避免出现卡瓶、爆瓶的现象,由于旋转支撑体17的轴心线恰好位于固定通道11后端,因此摆动通道14在左右摆动的过程中,摆动通道14与固定通道11之间不会出现过大的间隙,有利于西林瓶的安全通过;The material swing channel mechanism 1 includes a fixed channel 11, a swing motor 12, a swing channel 14, and a link support body. 15. The swinging body fixing frame 16 and the rotating support body 17, the swinging motor 12 is mounted on the side of the cabinet 7, and the fixed passages 11 are shared in plurality, are arranged in parallel on the cabinet 7, and are located above the loading conveyor mechanism 3, and the swinging passage 14 Located behind the fixed channel 11 and opposite to the fixed channel 11, the number of the oscillating channel 14 and the fixed channel 11 are the same, and the two are in one-to-one correspondence, and the oscillating motor 12 drives the link support body 15 through the eccentric swing link 13 at a level The swinging passages 14 are fixed to the link support body 15 in the direction. Preferably, the link support body 15 is fixed with 13 swing passages 14 and the 13 swing passages 14 form 12 for the vial walking. The front end of the swinging passage 14 is rotatably connected to the rotating support body 17, and the swinging body fixing frame 16 is fixedly mounted above the cabinet 7. The rotating support body 17 is mounted on the swinging body fixing frame 16, and the axis of the rotating support body 17 is fixed. At the rear end of the passage 11, when the swing motor 12 is started, the link support body 15 is driven to swing left and right in the horizontal direction by the eccentric swing link 13, and the rotation of the front end of the swing passage 14 is rotated. When the connecting rod support body 15 swings to the left and right, the swinging passage 14 is swung around the axis line of the rotating support body 17 to facilitate the left and right uninterrupted passage of the vials into the passage one by one, thereby avoiding the occurrence of the bottle and the bottle. Phenomenon, since the axial line of the rotating support body 17 is located at the rear end of the fixed passage 11, the swinging passage 14 does not have an excessive gap between the swinging passage 14 and the fixed passage 11 during the swinging of the left and right sides, which is beneficial to Xilin. The safety of the bottle is passed;
所述上料输送带机构3包括驱动电机31、主轴主动轮32和宽幅网带链33,主轴主动轮32套设在主轴上,驱动电机31通过链条带动主轴转动,进而带动主轴主动轮32转动,宽幅网带链33前端套设在主轴主动轮32外,当主轴主动轮32转动时,就带动宽幅网带链33移动,所述机柜7上并列设置有两套上料输送带机构3,位于左侧的上料输送带机构3上方形成左料仓34,位于右侧的上料输送带机构3上方形成右料仓35,左料仓34和右料仓35分别用于盛放红色西林瓶和蓝色西林瓶,所述少料检测机构2设置在机柜7侧面,且位于宽幅网带链33上方,少料检测机构2用于检测料仓内西林瓶的数量,当料仓内西林瓶数量少于一定数量时,少料检测机构2发出信号给PLC,使驱动电机31停转,等待西林瓶补充,优选的,所述少料检测机构2为少料电眼,所述少料检测机构2共有两个,且对称设置在机柜7两侧,两个少料检测机构2分别于左料仓34和右料仓35相对应;The loading conveyor mechanism 3 includes a driving motor 31, a spindle driving wheel 32 and a wide belt belt chain 33. The spindle driving wheel 32 is sleeved on the spindle, and the driving motor 31 drives the spindle to rotate through the chain, thereby driving the spindle driving wheel 32. Rotating, the front end of the wide belt belt chain 33 is sleeved outside the main shaft driving wheel 32. When the main shaft driving wheel 32 rotates, the wide web belt chain 33 is moved, and the two sets of feeding belts are arranged side by side on the cabinet 7. The mechanism 3, the left silo 34 is formed above the loading conveyor mechanism 3 on the left side, and the right silo 35 is formed above the loading conveyor mechanism 3 on the right side, and the left silo 34 and the right silo 35 are respectively used for Putting a red vial and a blue vial, the small material detecting mechanism 2 is disposed on the side of the cabinet 7 and located above the wide mesh belt chain 33, and the small material detecting mechanism 2 is used for detecting the number of vials in the silo. When the number of vials in the silo is less than a certain amount, the small material detecting mechanism 2 sends a signal to the PLC to stop the driving motor 31 and wait for the vial to be replenished. Preferably, the small material detecting mechanism 2 is a small material electric eye. There are two materials detection mechanisms 2, which are symmetrically set. On both sides of the cabinet 7, two small material detecting mechanisms 2 correspond to the left silo 34 and the right silo 35, respectively;
所述挡料机构4设置在机柜7前端,挡料机构4由左挡料机构41和右挡料机构42组 成,左挡料机构41与右挡料机构42结构相同,所述左挡料机构41包括挡料气缸43和挡料板46,所述挡料气缸43沿竖直方向固定安装在机柜7前端,挡料气缸43驱动链接挡料板46,挡料气缸43伸缩时,带动挡料板46上下移动,所述左挡料机构41还包括滑座44和导杆二45,滑座44固定在机柜7前端,导杆二45滑动安装在滑座44上,导杆二45的顶端连接至挡料板46,优选的,所述滑座44共有两个,且对称设置的挡料气缸43为两个,滑座44与导杆二45配合,在挡料板46上下移动时,为挡料板46提供导向作用;The retaining mechanism 4 is disposed at the front end of the cabinet 7, and the retaining mechanism 4 is composed of a left retaining mechanism 41 and a right retaining mechanism 42. The left baffle mechanism 41 has the same structure as the right baffle mechanism 41. The left baffle mechanism 41 includes a baffle cylinder 43 and a baffle plate 46. The baffle cylinder 43 is fixedly mounted on the front end of the cabinet 7 in the vertical direction. The baffle cylinder 43 drives the link baffle plate 46. When the baffle cylinder 43 expands and contracts, the baffle plate 46 is moved up and down. The left baffle mechanism 41 further includes a slide seat 44 and a guide bar 25, and the slide block 44 is fixed at The front end of the cabinet 7 is slidably mounted on the sliding seat 44. The top end of the guiding rod 2 is connected to the blocking plate 46. Preferably, the sliding seat 44 has two, and the symmetrically disposed retaining cylinder 43 is Two, the sliding seat 44 cooperates with the guiding rods 45, and provides a guiding function for the blocking plate 46 when the blocking plate 46 moves up and down;
所述伺服间距上料机构5位于机柜7前侧,伺服间距上料机构5包括上料伺服电机51、间距型同步皮带54和输送带主架体56,上料伺服电机51安装在输送带主架体56上,上料伺服电机51通过驱动机构驱动间距型同步皮带54移动,所述驱动机构包括主动同步轮52、被动同步轮53和同步驱动轮59,主动同步轮52套设在上料伺服电机51的转轴上,被动同步轮53和同步驱动轮59均套设在上料主轴上,主动同步轮52通过同步带连接被动同步轮53,所述间距型同步皮带54内间隔设置有多个间距挡块55,间距型同步皮带54两侧设置有挡边58,挡边58根据料托宽度来调节距离,用于避免料托左右方向上的窜动,优选的,所述间距型同步皮带54内间隔设置有60个间距挡块55,且60个间距挡块55分为六组,分别对应六个工位,上料伺服电机51每动作一次,就走动一个工位,所述伺服间距上料机构5还包括双定位电眼57,双定位电眼57安装在输送带主架体56上,且位于间距型同步皮带54下方,双定位电眼57通过间距型同步皮带54上的间距挡块55的触动,发出信号给上料伺服电机51,控制上料伺服电机51的启停;The servo spacing feeding mechanism 5 is located at the front side of the cabinet 7, and the servo spacing loading mechanism 5 includes a loading servo motor 51, a spacing type timing belt 54 and a conveyor main frame 56, and the loading servo motor 51 is mounted on the conveyor belt main On the frame 56, the loading servo motor 51 drives the pitch-type timing belt 54 by a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism includes an active synchronous wheel 52, a passive synchronous wheel 53 and a synchronous driving wheel 59. The active synchronous wheel 52 is sleeved on the loading. On the rotating shaft of the servo motor 51, the passive synchronizing wheel 53 and the synchronous driving wheel 59 are sleeved on the loading main shaft, and the active synchronizing wheel 52 is connected to the passive synchronizing wheel 53 through a timing belt, and the spacing type synchronous belt 54 is arranged in the interval. The spacers 55 are provided with ribs 58 on both sides of the pitch-type timing belt 54. The ribs 58 adjust the distance according to the width of the tray for avoiding the swaying in the left-right direction of the tray. Preferably, the spacing-type synchronization 60 spacers 55 are arranged in the belt 54 at intervals, and 60 spacers 55 are divided into six groups, corresponding to six stations, and each time the loading servo motor 51 moves once, one station is moved, the servo Pitch feeder 5 further includes a dual positioning electric eye 57 mounted on the main frame body 56 of the conveyor belt and located below the spacing type timing belt 54. The double positioning electric eye 57 is driven by the spacing stop 55 on the spacing type timing belt 54. Sending a signal to the loading servo motor 51 to control the start and stop of the loading servo motor 51;
所述旋转下料机构6位于机柜7前侧,所述旋转下料机构6包括下料伺服电机61、旋转轴63、下料气缸65和真空模具66,所述下料伺服电机61通过传动同步轮62驱动旋转轴63转动,下料气缸65通过气缸座固定在旋转轴63上,优选的,所述下料气缸65共有两个,且对称固定在旋转轴63的两端,下料气缸65的伸缩端连接至真空模具66,下料气缸65伸缩时,带动真空模具66移动,气缸座还设置有导杆64,导杆64为真空模具66的移动提供导向,优选的,所述真空模具66共有两个,且真空模具66与下料气缸65一一对应,所述真空模具66上间隔设置有多个真空吸嘴67,真空模具66连接至真空泵,在真 空泵的作用下,真空吸嘴67上产生负压,用于吸附西林瓶,优选的,所述真空模具66上间隔设置有六个真空吸嘴67,两个真空模具66上共设置有十二个真空吸嘴67,分别于十二个西林瓶通道相对应,所述真空吸嘴67由软性材料制成,在吸附西林瓶时,有足够的缓冲,所述旋转下料机构6还包括定位传感器68,当下料伺服电机61转动到一定位置时,定位传感器68给PLC发出信号,PLC控制下料伺服电机61停止转动,定位后,同时下料气缸65伸缩,然后下料气缸65上的磁性开关发出信号给PLC,以控制真空泵的启停,从而达到真空吸嘴67吸取或放开西林瓶;The rotary unloading mechanism 6 is located at the front side of the cabinet 7. The rotary unloading mechanism 6 includes a blanking servo motor 61, a rotating shaft 63, a blanking cylinder 65, and a vacuum die 66. The unloading servo motor 61 is synchronized by the transmission. The wheel 62 drives the rotating shaft 63 to rotate, and the lowering cylinder 65 is fixed on the rotating shaft 63 through the cylinder block. Preferably, the lowering cylinder 65 has two and is symmetrically fixed at both ends of the rotating shaft 63, and the lowering cylinder 65 is provided. The telescopic end is connected to the vacuum mold 66. When the lowering cylinder 65 is telescoped, the vacuum mold 66 is moved. The cylinder block is further provided with a guiding rod 64. The guiding rod 64 provides guiding for the movement of the vacuum mold 66. Preferably, the vacuum mold There are two in total, and the vacuum mold 66 is in one-to-one correspondence with the blanking cylinder 65. The vacuum mold 66 is spaced apart from the vacuum nozzle 67, and the vacuum mold 66 is connected to the vacuum pump. Under the action of the air pump, a negative pressure is generated on the vacuum suction nozzle 67 for adsorbing the vial. Preferably, the vacuum mold 66 is provided with six vacuum suction nozzles 67, and a total of ten vacuum molds 66 are disposed on the vacuum mold 66. Two vacuum suction nozzles 67 respectively corresponding to twelve vial passages, the vacuum suction nozzles 67 being made of a soft material, and having sufficient cushioning when adsorbing the vials, the rotary cutting mechanism 6 The positioning sensor 68 is included. When the cutting servo motor 61 rotates to a certain position, the positioning sensor 68 sends a signal to the PLC, and the PLC controls the cutting servo motor 61 to stop rotating. After the positioning, the cutting cylinder 65 is telescoped, and then the cylinder 65 is discharged. The magnetic switch sends a signal to the PLC to control the start and stop of the vacuum pump, so that the vacuum nozzle 67 can suck or release the vial;
所述伺服间距上料机构5上还设置有瓶子漏装检测系统8,瓶子漏装检测系统8用于对伺服间距上料机构5上料托中的西林瓶进行检测,将位置不正确的西林瓶在下一个工位进行剔除。The servo spacing feeding mechanism 5 is further provided with a bottle missing detecting system 8 for detecting the vial in the feeding tray of the servo spacing feeding mechanism 5, and the position is incorrect. The bottle is removed at the next station.
本发明的工作原理是:所述贴标机立式上料入托机,开始运行时,伺服间距上料机构5的双定位电眼57通过间距型同步皮带54上的间距挡块55的触动,并发出信号给上料伺服电机51,控制上料伺服电机51的启停,从而将间距型同步皮带54停放在指定位置,等待西林瓶入托,红色西林瓶位于上料输送带机构3的左料仓34内,初始数量为1000多支,蓝色西林瓶位于上料输送带机构3的右料仓35内,初始数量为1000多支,驱动电机31驱动宽幅网带链33移动,从而使左料仓34和右料仓35内的西林瓶向前输送,摆动电机12启动,通过偏心摆动连杆13驱动连杆支撑体15在水平方向上左右摆动,由于摆动通道14的前端转动连接旋转支撑体17,因此连杆支撑体15左右摆动时,带动摆动通道14绕旋转支撑体17的轴心线左右摆动,有利于西林瓶不间断的逐个进入通道内,此时挡料机构4的挡料气缸43伸出,带动挡料板46上移,挡住西林瓶继续向前,避免西林瓶从机柜7上跌落,等待PLC的信号,旋转下料机构6的下料伺服电机61通过传动同步轮62驱动旋转轴63转动,进而带动真空模具66转动,当真空模具66转动至上工作位时,定位传感器68给PLC发出信号,PLC控制下料伺服电机61停止转动,定位后,同时下料气缸65伸出,然后下料气缸65上的磁性开关发出信号给PLC,以控制真空泵的启动,在真空模具66的真空吸嘴67上产生负压,以吸附西林瓶,吸附完毕后,下料气缸65收缩,带 动真空吸嘴67退出吸料区,与此同时,此时挡料机构4的挡料气缸43伸出,带动挡料板46上移,挡住西林瓶继续向前,挡料气缸43上的磁性开关发出信号给PLC,PLC控制下料伺服电机61转动,带动真空模具66转动至下工位,定位传感器68给PLC发出信号,PLC控制下料伺服电机61停止转动,定位后,同时下料气缸65再次伸出,然后下料气缸65上的磁性开关发出信号给PLC,以控制真空泵的停止,真空吸嘴67上的负压消失,从而将西林瓶放置在间距型同步皮带54上的料托内,同时下料气缸65收缩,入托完成。当伺服间距上料机构5的间距型同步皮带54行进到下一工位时,瓶子漏装检测系统8对伺服间距上料机构5上料托中的西林瓶进行检测,将位置不正确的西林瓶在下一个工位进行剔除。The working principle of the invention is that the labeling machine is vertically fed into the tray, and when the operation starts, the double positioning electric eye 57 of the servo spacing feeding mechanism 5 is touched by the spacing stop 55 on the spacing type timing belt 54, and A signal is sent to the loading servo motor 51 to control the start and stop of the loading servo motor 51, thereby parking the pitch type timing belt 54 at the designated position, waiting for the vial to enter the tray, and the red vial is located at the left silo of the loading conveyor mechanism 3 In 34, the initial number is more than 1000, the blue vial is located in the right silo 35 of the feeding conveyor mechanism 3, the initial number is more than 1000, and the driving motor 31 drives the wide mesh belt chain 33 to move, thereby making the left The vials in the silo 34 and the right silo 35 are forwardly transported, and the swing motor 12 is activated. The eccentric swing link 13 drives the link support body 15 to swing left and right in the horizontal direction, and the front end of the swing passage 14 is rotatably connected to the rotary support. The body 17, therefore, when the link support body 15 swings to the left and right, the swinging passage 14 is caused to swing around the axis line of the rotary support body 17 to facilitate the uninterrupted entry of the vials into the passages one by one, and the retaining material of the retaining mechanism 4 at this time The cylinder 43 is extended, and the baffle plate 46 is moved up to block the vial and continue to move forward, to prevent the vial from falling off the cabinet 7, waiting for the signal of the PLC, and the unloading servo motor 61 of the rotating and unloading mechanism 6 passes the transmission synchronizing wheel 62. The driving rotary shaft 63 rotates, thereby driving the vacuum mold 66 to rotate. When the vacuum mold 66 is rotated to the upper working position, the positioning sensor 68 sends a signal to the PLC, and the PLC controls the cutting servo motor 61 to stop rotating. After positioning, the cutting cylinder 65 is extended. Then, the magnetic switch on the blanking cylinder 65 sends a signal to the PLC to control the start of the vacuum pump, and a negative pressure is generated on the vacuum suction nozzle 67 of the vacuum mold 66 to adsorb the vial. After the adsorption is completed, the blanking cylinder 65 contracts. With The movable vacuum nozzle 67 is withdrawn from the suction zone, and at the same time, the retaining cylinder 43 of the retaining mechanism 4 is extended, and the retaining plate 46 is moved upward to block the vial from continuing forward, and the magnetic force on the retaining cylinder 43 The switch sends a signal to the PLC, the PLC controls the feeding servo motor 61 to rotate, drives the vacuum mold 66 to rotate to the lower working position, the positioning sensor 68 sends a signal to the PLC, the PLC controls the feeding servo motor 61 to stop rotating, and after positioning, simultaneously unloading the cylinder 65 is extended again, and then the magnetic switch on the blanking cylinder 65 sends a signal to the PLC to control the stop of the vacuum pump, and the negative pressure on the vacuum suction nozzle 67 disappears, thereby placing the vial on the material tray of the pitch type synchronous belt 54. At the same time, the blanking cylinder 65 is contracted and the feeding is completed. When the pitch type synchronous belt 54 of the servo pitch feeding mechanism 5 travels to the next station, the bottle missing detection system 8 detects the vial in the tray on the servo pitch feeding mechanism 5, and the position is incorrect. The bottle is removed at the next station.
所述贴标机立式上料入托机能够将细小的西林瓶快速上料入托,且上料速度能够达到100件/分钟,也能满足在一个料托中放置两种不同成分药品的西林瓶的要求,从而满足市场需求;所述贴标机立式上料入托机在工作过程中不易出现卡瓶、爆瓶等现象,提高生产效益。The vertical feeding device of the labeling machine can quickly feed the small vial into the tray, and the feeding speed can reach 100 pieces/min, and can also satisfy the vial of two different ingredients in one material tray. The requirements to meet the market demand; the labeling machine vertical loading into the pallet in the work process is not easy to appear bottle bottle, bottle explosion and other phenomena, improve production efficiency.
上面对本专利的较佳实施方式作了详细说明,但是本专利并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本专利宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the patents of the present invention. Kind of change.

Claims (4)

  1. 一种贴标机的物料摆动通道机构,其特征在于,包括固定通道、摆动电机、摆动通道、连杆支撑体、摆动体固定架和旋转支撑体,摆动电机安装在机柜侧面,固定通道共有多个,平行间隔安装在机柜上,且位于上料输送带机构上方,摆动通道位于固定通道后方,且与固定通道相对接,摆动通道与固定通道数量相同,且两者一一对应,所述摆动电机通过偏心摆动连杆驱动连杆支撑体在水平方向上左右摆动,摆动通道间隔固定于连杆支撑体上,摆动通道的前端转动连接旋转支撑体,摆动体固定架固定安装在机柜上方,旋转支撑体安装在摆动体固定架上。The material swinging channel mechanism of the labeling machine is characterized in that it comprises a fixed channel, a swinging motor, a swinging channel, a connecting rod supporting body, a swinging body fixing frame and a rotating support body, and the swinging motor is installed on the side of the cabinet, and the fixed channel has a plurality of fixed channels. Parallelly spaced on the cabinet and located above the loading conveyor mechanism, the oscillating channel is located behind the fixed channel, and is opposite to the fixed channel, the number of the oscillating channel is the same as the fixed channel, and the two are in one-to-one correspondence, the oscillating The motor drives the link support body to swing left and right in the horizontal direction through the eccentric swing link, and the swing channel is fixedly fixed to the link support body, and the front end of the swing channel is rotatably connected to the rotary support body, and the swing body fixing frame is fixedly mounted above the cabinet, and rotates The support body is mounted on the swing body mount.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的贴标机的物料摆动通道机构,其特征在于,所述连杆支撑体上间隔固定有13个摆动通道。The material swinging passage mechanism of the labeling machine according to claim 1, wherein the connecting rod support body is fixed with 13 swinging passages at intervals.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的贴标机的物料摆动通道机构,其特征在于,所述旋转支撑体的轴心线位于固定通道后端。The material swinging channel mechanism of the labeling machine according to claim 2, wherein the axis of the rotating support body is located at the rear end of the fixed passage.
  4. 一种立式上料入托机,其特征在于,包括:A vertical loading feeder is characterized in that it comprises:
    物料摆动通道机构,如权利要求1到3中任意一项所述;a material swing channel mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3;
    少料检测机构,设置在柜体侧面,且位于宽幅网带链上方;a small material detection mechanism, disposed on the side of the cabinet and located above the wide mesh belt chain;
    上料输送带机构,包括固定通道、摆动电机、摆动通道、连杆支撑体、摆动体固定架和旋转支撑体,摆动电机安装在机柜侧面,固定通道共有多个,平行间隔安装在机柜上,且位于上料输送带机构上方,摆动通道位于固定通道后方,且与固定通道相对接,摆动通道与固定通道数量相同,且两者一一对应;The feeding conveyor mechanism comprises a fixed channel, a swinging motor, a swinging channel, a connecting rod supporting body, a swinging body fixing frame and a rotating support body, and the swinging motor is installed on the side of the cabinet, and a plurality of fixed passages are arranged in parallel, and are installed in parallel on the cabinet. And located above the feeding conveyor mechanism, the oscillating channel is located behind the fixed channel, and is opposite to the fixed channel, the number of the oscillating channel and the fixed channel are the same, and the two are in one-to-one correspondence;
    挡料机构,设置在柜体前端;a retaining mechanism, disposed at the front end of the cabinet;
    伺服间距上料机构,位于柜体前侧,并且包括上料伺服电机、间距型同步皮带和输送带主架体,上料伺服电机安装在输送带主架体上,上料伺服电机通过驱动机构驱动间距型同步皮带移动;The servo spacing feeding mechanism is located at the front side of the cabinet, and includes a feeding servo motor, a spacing type synchronous belt and a conveyor main frame body, and the loading servo motor is mounted on the main frame of the conveyor belt, and the feeding servo motor passes the driving mechanism. Driving pitch type synchronous belt movement;
    旋转下料机构,位于柜体前侧,并且包括下料伺服电机、旋转轴、下料气缸和真空模具,所述下料伺服电机通过传动同步轮驱动旋转轴转动,下料气缸通过气缸座固定在旋转 轴上,下料气缸的伸缩端连接至真空模具;以及The rotating material feeding mechanism is located at the front side of the cabinet body, and includes a feeding servo motor, a rotating shaft, a blanking cylinder and a vacuum mold. The cutting servo motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the transmission synchronous wheel, and the cutting cylinder is fixed by the cylinder block. Rotating On the shaft, the telescopic end of the blanking cylinder is connected to the vacuum mold;
    机柜,所述物料摆动通道机构、少料检测机构、上料输送带机构和挡料机构均设置在机柜上。 The cabinet, the material swing channel mechanism, the small material detecting mechanism, the feeding conveyor belt mechanism and the material blocking mechanism are all disposed on the cabinet.
PCT/CN2017/076178 2017-03-09 2017-03-09 Material oscillation channel mechanism of a labeling machine and vertical loading machine WO2018161318A1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0526184A1 (en) * 1991-07-31 1993-02-03 Standard-Knapp Inc. Bottle packer for in line cases
CN203473286U (en) * 2013-06-09 2014-03-12 刘丙炎 Automatic checking apparatus for penicillin bottle
CN105314147A (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-02-10 广州市赛康尼机械设备有限公司 Vertical type feeding material support inlet machine for labeling machine
CN205293174U (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-06-08 广州市赛康尼机械设备有限公司 Vertical material loading of labeller machine of starting going to a nursery

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0526184A1 (en) * 1991-07-31 1993-02-03 Standard-Knapp Inc. Bottle packer for in line cases
CN203473286U (en) * 2013-06-09 2014-03-12 刘丙炎 Automatic checking apparatus for penicillin bottle
CN105314147A (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-02-10 广州市赛康尼机械设备有限公司 Vertical type feeding material support inlet machine for labeling machine
CN205293174U (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-06-08 广州市赛康尼机械设备有限公司 Vertical material loading of labeller machine of starting going to a nursery

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