WO2018157872A1 - Big-bottle water storage and transportation tray device, and storage and transportation method - Google Patents

Big-bottle water storage and transportation tray device, and storage and transportation method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018157872A1
WO2018157872A1 PCT/CN2018/078009 CN2018078009W WO2018157872A1 WO 2018157872 A1 WO2018157872 A1 WO 2018157872A1 CN 2018078009 W CN2018078009 W CN 2018078009W WO 2018157872 A1 WO2018157872 A1 WO 2018157872A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tray
tray device
water
transportation
storage
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/078009
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江彩苗
陈星秋
Original Assignee
江苏新美星包装机械股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 江苏新美星包装机械股份有限公司 filed Critical 江苏新美星包装机械股份有限公司
Publication of WO2018157872A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018157872A1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/08—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal
    • B65D19/12—Collapsible pallets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/18—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00532—Frame structures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00865—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected
    • B65D2519/00875—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls
    • B65D2519/009—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of packaging technology, in particular to a storage and transportation tray device for a large bottle of water and a storage and transportation method.
  • the prior art 8 There are two kinds of traditional storage and transportation modes for large bottles of water above the first level.
  • the first one is to store the large bottles of water into the carton for palletizing and transportation.
  • the number of pallets is affected by the strength of the cardboard, generally 4
  • the second is a large bottle of water naked bag or bag wrap package, the palletizing mode is carried out by the layered partition mode, but limited by the support capacity of the bottle itself, the stacking layer
  • the number is generally 3 Layers, and the bottleneck is susceptible to deformation when the truck is transported.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a
  • the storage and transportation tray device of the large bottle of water and the storage and transportation method can greatly reduce the storage and transportation cost of the large bottle of water and solve the problem of easy deformation of the bottle neck, and can realize the rapid loading and unloading of the large bottle of water.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a large bottle water storage and transportation tray device comprising a tray for placing the large bottle of water, the tray device having a folded and unfolded state, the tray device further comprising a plurality of columns and a support frame disposed at the bottom of the tray A lower portion of the plurality of columns is hingedly coupled to the tray or a lower portion of the plurality of columns is detachably coupled to the tray, and the support frame is provided with loading and unloading holes for forklift fork removal and removal.
  • the plurality of the columns are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the tray.
  • the columns are provided with four.
  • a bottom of the support frame defines a position corresponding to the position of the column, and when two tray devices are stacked one on another, an upper end portion of the column of the lower tray device is inserted into the tray device above Inside the jack.
  • the column comprises a column body and a connecting portion disposed at an upper end of the column body, the cross-sectional area of the connecting portion is smaller than a cross-sectional area of the column body, when two tray devices are stacked When placed, the connecting portion of the tray device below is inserted into the insertion hole of the tray device above.
  • the tray and the support frame are made of metal or plastic. More preferably, the tray and the support frame may be an integrally formed structure.
  • the tray comprises a tray body and a connecting member fixedly disposed on the tray body, and the column is hinged with the connecting member.
  • the connector has a stop for limiting the rotation of the post 180°.
  • the tray device When the tray device is in the folded state, the plurality of the columns are rotated to be close to the tray; and when the tray device is in the unfolded state, the plurality of the columns are respectively erected on the tray.
  • a plurality of the uprights are disengaged from the tray when the tray device is in a folded state; and the plurality of uprights are coupled to the tray and stand upright on the tray when the tray device is in an unfolded state.
  • the tray device further includes a fixing member for fixing the column and the tray relative to each other.
  • the tray device further comprises a layer pad, and when two or more layers of large bottle of water are placed on the tray device, the layer pad is placed between adjacent two layers of large bottles of water.
  • a method for storing and transporting large bottles of water using the above-mentioned large bottle of water storage and transportation tray device comprising the following steps:
  • one or more layers of the large bottle of water are stacked on the tray device.
  • the number of layers is one or more layers, a layer of the upper layer of water is supported between the adjacent layers.
  • the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
  • the tray device of the invention has simple structure design, convenient and practical.
  • the tray device of the present invention has a folded and unfolded state, and when the tray device is recycled, the tray device is folded and placed, which can save the transportation cost of the tray device to the factory.
  • the large bottle of water is stored and transported by the tray device of the invention, and the large bottle of water is placed on the tray.
  • the arrangement of the column can make the large bottle of water superimposed on the tray device to form a multi-layered stacking support, thereby reducing the storage and transportation cost of the large bottle of water and the bottleneck deformation problem.
  • the setting of the loading and unloading holes enables quick loading and unloading of large bottles of water.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the state of use of the tray device of the present invention after palletizing a large bottle of water;
  • Figure 2 is a side view showing the state of use after the tray device of the present invention is used to palletize a large bottle of water;
  • Figure 3 is a plan view showing the state of use after the tray device of the present invention is used to palletize a large bottle of water;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the state of the tray device of the present invention when folded
  • tray device 11, tray; 11a, tray body; 11b, connector; 11c, limit; 12, column; 12a, column body; 12b, connection; 13, support frame; 14, loading and unloading holes; 2, layer pad; 3, large bottle of water.
  • a large bottle of water storage and transport tray device 1 has a folded and unfolded state, and the tray device includes a large bottle of water for storage 3
  • the plurality of columns 12 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the tray 11, specifically, four columns 4 are provided.
  • the lower end portion of the column 12 is hinged to the tray 11.
  • the tray 11 includes a tray body 11a And a connecting member 11b fixedly disposed on the tray body 11a, and the column 11 is hinged to the connecting member 11b.
  • the connecting member 11b has a limiting portion for restricting the rotation of the column 12 by 180 ° 11c.
  • the limiting portion 11c is used to limit the column 12 to rotate only in the range of 0 to 90 degrees.
  • the bottom of the support frame 13 is provided with a socket corresponding to the position of the column 12, and when the two tray devices 1 are stacked one on top of the other, the lower tray device 1
  • the upper end of the column 12 is inserted into the jack of the upper tray unit 1.
  • the column 11 includes a column body 12a whose lower end is hinged to the tray 11, and a column body 12a disposed at the column body 12a.
  • the connecting portion 12b of the upper end portion has a cross-sectional area smaller than the cross-sectional area of the column body 12a.
  • the tray device 1 has a folded and unfolded state, and when the tray device 1 is in a folded state, the plurality of columns 12 are rotated to the tray 11 Close together and a plurality of uprights 12 are folded over the upper surface of the tray 11; when the tray device 1 is in the unfolded state, the plurality of uprights 12 are respectively erected on the tray 11.
  • the tray device 1 further includes a fixing member for fixing the column 12 and the tray 11 relatively.
  • the fixing member is used to fix the column 12 and the tray 11 relatively.
  • the tray device further includes a layer pad 2, and when the tray device 1 is stacked with two or more layers of water 3, the layer pad 2 Placed between two adjacent large bottles of water 3.
  • the tray 11 and the support frame 13 of the tray device 1 are made of metal or plastic. Specifically as steel or plastic. Pallet when specifically set 11 and the support frame 13 can be a one-piece molded structure.
  • the material of the column 12 may be the same as or different from the material of the tray 11 and the support frame 13.
  • the above-mentioned tray device is used for storing and transporting large bottle of water, and multiple tray devices are needed for storage and transportation.
  • the specific storage and transportation method includes the following steps:
  • one or more large bottles of water may be placed on the tray device 1 when the specific code is placed.
  • a layer of pad 2 is used between adjacent two layers to support the upper layer of large water 3 .
  • a two-layer pallet device When loading and transporting in detail, a two-layer pallet device is placed on top of each other in the truck compartment.
  • the lower tray device 1 has two layers of large bottles of water.
  • the upper tray device 1 puts three layers of large bottle of water inside 3 , the overall height is controlled within 2500mm, maximizing the use of truck space to improve transportation efficiency and save transportation costs.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Abstract

A big-bottle water storage and transportation tray device and a storage and transportation method. The storage and transportation device has a folded state and an unfolded state, and comprises a tray (11) for holding the big-bottle water, multiple posts (12), and a support frame (13) provided at the bottom of the tray. The lower parts of the multiple posts (12) are hingedly connected to the tray (11), or the lower parts of the multiple posts (12) are detachably connected to the tray (11); handling holes for allowing forking and discharging of a forklift are formed on the support frame (13). The tray device is simple in structural design, and the big-bottle water can be stacked and piled up to form a multi-layer stack support on the tray device depending on the configuration of the posts, so that storage and transportation costs of the big-bottle water are reduced, the problem of bottleneck deformation is solved, and rapid handling of the big-bottle water can be realized by the configuration of the handling holes.

Description

一种大瓶水的储运托盘装置及储运方法  Storage and transportation tray device for large bottle water and storage and transportation method
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及一种包装技术领域，具体涉及一种大瓶水的储运托盘装置及储运方法。 The invention relates to the field of packaging technology, in particular to a storage and transportation tray device for a large bottle of water and a storage and transportation method.
背景技术 Background technique
现有技术中， 8 升以上的大瓶水的传统储运模式有两种，第一种是将大瓶水装入纸箱后进行码垛储运，码垛层数受纸板强度影响，一般为 4 层，并且纸箱成本较高不能重复利用；第二种是大瓶水裸包或套袋裹膜包，码垛模式采用加层隔板模式进行，但是受限于瓶子自身的支撑能力，码垛层数一般为 3 层，并且货车运送时瓶颈易受力变形。 In the prior art, 8 There are two kinds of traditional storage and transportation modes for large bottles of water above the first level. The first one is to store the large bottles of water into the carton for palletizing and transportation. The number of pallets is affected by the strength of the cardboard, generally 4 The layer, and the high cost of the carton can not be reused; the second is a large bottle of water naked bag or bag wrap package, the palletizing mode is carried out by the layered partition mode, but limited by the support capacity of the bottle itself, the stacking layer The number is generally 3 Layers, and the bottleneck is susceptible to deformation when the truck is transported.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的不足，提供一种 大瓶水的储运托盘装置及储运方法，该装置能大大降低大瓶水储运成本及解决瓶颈易变形问题，能够实现大瓶水的快速装卸。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a The storage and transportation tray device of the large bottle of water and the storage and transportation method can greatly reduce the storage and transportation cost of the large bottle of water and solve the problem of easy deformation of the bottle neck, and can realize the rapid loading and unloading of the large bottle of water.
为解决以上技术问题，本发明采用如下技术方案： In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种大瓶水的储运托盘装置，包括用于放置所述大瓶水的托盘，所述托盘装置具有折叠和展开状态，所述托盘装置还包括多个立柱及设置在所述托盘底部的支撑架，多个所述立柱的下部与所述托盘铰接或多个所述立柱的下部与所述托盘可拆卸地连接，所述支撑架上设置有用于叉车叉取和卸下的装卸孔。 A large bottle water storage and transportation tray device comprising a tray for placing the large bottle of water, the tray device having a folded and unfolded state, the tray device further comprising a plurality of columns and a support frame disposed at the bottom of the tray A lower portion of the plurality of columns is hingedly coupled to the tray or a lower portion of the plurality of columns is detachably coupled to the tray, and the support frame is provided with loading and unloading holes for forklift fork removal and removal.
优选地，多个所述立柱沿所述托盘的周向均匀分布。 Preferably, the plurality of the columns are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the tray.
更优选地，所述立柱设置有 4 个。 More preferably, the columns are provided with four.
优选地，所述支撑架的底部对应所述立柱的位置开设插孔，当二个所述托盘装置上下叠放时，下方所述托盘装置的所述立柱的上端部插入上方所述托盘装置的所述插孔内。 Preferably, a bottom of the support frame defines a position corresponding to the position of the column, and when two tray devices are stacked one on another, an upper end portion of the column of the lower tray device is inserted into the tray device above Inside the jack.
更优选地，所述立柱包括立柱本体及设置在所述立柱本体上端部的连接部，所述连接部的横街面积小于所述立柱本体的横截面积，当二个所述托盘装置上下叠放时，下方所述托盘装置的所述连接部插入上方所述托盘装置的所述插孔内。 More preferably, the column comprises a column body and a connecting portion disposed at an upper end of the column body, the cross-sectional area of the connecting portion is smaller than a cross-sectional area of the column body, when two tray devices are stacked When placed, the connecting portion of the tray device below is inserted into the insertion hole of the tray device above.
优选地，所述托盘和支撑架的材质均为金属或塑料。更优选地，所述托盘和支撑架可以为一体成型结构。 Preferably, the tray and the support frame are made of metal or plastic. More preferably, the tray and the support frame may be an integrally formed structure.
优选地，所述托盘包括托盘本体及固定设置在所述托盘本体上的连接件，所述立柱与所述连接件铰接。 Preferably, the tray comprises a tray body and a connecting member fixedly disposed on the tray body, and the column is hinged with the connecting member.
更优选地，所述连接件具有用于限制所述立柱 180 ° 转动的限位部。 More preferably, the connector has a stop for limiting the rotation of the post 180°.
优选地， 当所述托盘装置处于折叠状态时，多个所述立柱转动至与所述托盘靠拢；当所述托盘装置处于展开状态时，多个所述立柱分别直立于所述托盘上。 Preferably, When the tray device is in the folded state, the plurality of the columns are rotated to be close to the tray; and when the tray device is in the unfolded state, the plurality of the columns are respectively erected on the tray.
优选地， 当所述托盘装置处于折叠状态时，多个所述立柱脱离所述托盘；当所述托盘装置处于展开状态时，多个所述立柱与所述托盘连接且直立于所述托盘上。 Preferably, A plurality of the uprights are disengaged from the tray when the tray device is in a folded state; and the plurality of uprights are coupled to the tray and stand upright on the tray when the tray device is in an unfolded state.
优选地， 所述托盘装置还包括用于将所述立柱与托盘相对固定的固定件。 Preferably, the tray device further includes a fixing member for fixing the column and the tray relative to each other.
优选地，所述托盘装置还包括层垫板，当所述托盘装置上放置二层或二层以上大瓶水时，所述层垫板放置于相邻二层大瓶水之间。 Preferably, the tray device further comprises a layer pad, and when two or more layers of large bottle of water are placed on the tray device, the layer pad is placed between adjacent two layers of large bottles of water.
本发明采取另一技术方案是： Another technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
一种采用上述大瓶水的储运托盘装置储运大瓶水的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤： A method for storing and transporting large bottles of water using the above-mentioned large bottle of water storage and transportation tray device, the method comprising the following steps:
（ 1 ）展开所述托盘装置，将大瓶水码放在所述托盘装置的所述托盘上； (1) unfolding the tray device, placing a large bottle of water code on the tray of the tray device;
（ 2 ）将码放有所述大瓶水的所述托盘装置用叉车叉取至运输车厢内摆放，竖直方向上采用上下叠放所述托盘装置的方式摆放。 ( 2 The tray device in which the large bottle of water is placed is forked to the inside of the transport compartment by a forklift, and placed in a vertical direction by stacking the tray devices.
优选地，所述托盘装置上码放一层或一层以上的所述大瓶水，当码放层数为一层以上时，相邻二层之间采用层垫板支撑上层大瓶水。 Preferably, one or more layers of the large bottle of water are stacked on the tray device. When the number of layers is one or more layers, a layer of the upper layer of water is supported between the adjacent layers.
由于上述技术方案的实施，本发明与现有技术相比具有如下优点： Due to the implementation of the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
本发明托盘装置结构设计简单，方便实用。 The tray device of the invention has simple structure design, convenient and practical.
本发明托盘装置具有折叠和展开状态，在回收托盘装置时，将托盘装置折叠摆放，能够节约托盘装置回厂运输成本。 The tray device of the present invention has a folded and unfolded state, and when the tray device is recycled, the tray device is folded and placed, which can save the transportation cost of the tray device to the factory.
采用本发明托盘装置储运大瓶水，大瓶水放置于托盘上，立柱的设置可以使得大瓶水在托盘装置上进行叠加码放形成多层的码放支撑，降低大瓶水的储运成本和瓶颈易变形问题，且装卸孔的设置能够实现大瓶水的快速装卸。 The large bottle of water is stored and transported by the tray device of the invention, and the large bottle of water is placed on the tray. The arrangement of the column can make the large bottle of water superimposed on the tray device to form a multi-layered stacking support, thereby reducing the storage and transportation cost of the large bottle of water and the bottleneck deformation problem. And the setting of the loading and unloading holes enables quick loading and unloading of large bottles of water.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1 为采用本发明的托盘装置码垛大瓶水后的使用状态立体图； Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the state of use of the tray device of the present invention after palletizing a large bottle of water;
图 2 为采用本发明的托盘装置码垛大瓶水后的使用状态侧视图； Figure 2 is a side view showing the state of use after the tray device of the present invention is used to palletize a large bottle of water;
图 3 为采用本发明的托盘装置码垛大瓶水后的使用状态俯视图； Figure 3 is a plan view showing the state of use after the tray device of the present invention is used to palletize a large bottle of water;
图 4 为本发明的托盘装置折叠时状态示意图； Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the state of the tray device of the present invention when folded;
其中， 1 、托盘装置； 11 、托盘； 11a 、托盘本体； 11b 、连接件； 11c 、限位部； 12 、立柱； 12a 、立柱本体； 12b 、连接部； 13 、支撑架； 14 、装卸孔； 2 、层垫板； 3 、大瓶水。 Among them, 1, tray device; 11, tray; 11a, tray body; 11b, connector; 11c, limit; 12, column; 12a, column body; 12b, connection; 13, support frame; 14, loading and unloading holes; 2, layer pad; 3, large bottle of water.
具体实施方式 detailed description
以下结合说明书附图对本发明做进一步描述： The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
如图 1~4 所示，一种大瓶水的储运托盘装置 1 ，具有折叠和展开状态，该托盘装置包括用于放置大瓶水 3 的托盘 11 、多个立柱 12 及设置在托盘 11 底部的支撑架 13 ，多个立柱 12 的下部与托盘 11 铰接或多个立柱 12 的下部与托盘 11 可拆卸地连接，支撑架 13 上设置有用于叉车叉取和卸下的装卸孔 14 。 As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a large bottle of water storage and transport tray device 1 has a folded and unfolded state, and the tray device includes a large bottle of water for storage 3 The tray 11 , the plurality of columns 12 and the support frame 13 disposed at the bottom of the tray 11 , the lower portion of the plurality of columns 12 are hinged to the tray 11 or the lower portion of the plurality of columns 12 and the tray 11 Removably connected, the support frame 13 is provided with a loading and unloading hole for the forklift fork and removal 14 .
多个立柱 12 沿托盘 11 的周向均匀分布，具体地，立柱 4 设置有 4 个。 The plurality of columns 12 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the tray 11, specifically, four columns 4 are provided.
本实施方式中，立柱 12 的下端部与托盘 11 铰接。具体地，托盘 11 包括托盘本体 11a 及固定设置在托盘本体 11a 上的连接件 11b ，立柱 11 与连接件 11b 铰接。连接件 11b 具有用于限制立柱 12 180 ° 转动的限位部 11c ，本例中，限位部 11c 用于限制立柱 12 只能在 0~90° 范围内转动。 In the present embodiment, the lower end portion of the column 12 is hinged to the tray 11. Specifically, the tray 11 includes a tray body 11a And a connecting member 11b fixedly disposed on the tray body 11a, and the column 11 is hinged to the connecting member 11b. The connecting member 11b has a limiting portion for restricting the rotation of the column 12 by 180 ° 11c. In this example, the limiting portion 11c is used to limit the column 12 to rotate only in the range of 0 to 90 degrees.
支撑架 13 的底部对应立柱 12 的位置开设插孔，当二个托盘装置 1 上下叠放时，下方托盘装置 1 的立柱 12 的上端部插入上方托盘装置 1 的插孔内。具体地，立柱 11 包括下端部与托盘 11 铰接的立柱本体 12a 及设置在立柱本体 12a 上端部的连接部 12b ，连接部 12b 的横截面积小于立柱本体 12a 的横截面积，当二个托盘装置 1 上下叠放时，下方托盘装置 1 的连接部插入上方托盘装置 1 的插孔内。 The bottom of the support frame 13 is provided with a socket corresponding to the position of the column 12, and when the two tray devices 1 are stacked one on top of the other, the lower tray device 1 The upper end of the column 12 is inserted into the jack of the upper tray unit 1. Specifically, the column 11 includes a column body 12a whose lower end is hinged to the tray 11, and a column body 12a disposed at the column body 12a. The connecting portion 12b of the upper end portion has a cross-sectional area smaller than the cross-sectional area of the column body 12a. When the two tray devices 1 are stacked one on another, the lower tray device 1 The connector is inserted into the jack of the upper tray unit 1.
托盘装置 1 具有折叠和展开状态，当托盘装置 1 处于折叠状态时，多个立柱 12 转动至与托盘 11 靠拢且多个立柱 12 折叠于托盘 11 上表面；当托盘装置 1 处于展开状态时，多个立柱 12 分别直立于托盘 11 上。 The tray device 1 has a folded and unfolded state, and when the tray device 1 is in a folded state, the plurality of columns 12 are rotated to the tray 11 Close together and a plurality of uprights 12 are folded over the upper surface of the tray 11; when the tray device 1 is in the unfolded state, the plurality of uprights 12 are respectively erected on the tray 11.
该托盘装置 1 还包括用于将立柱 12 与托盘 11 相对固定的固定件。当托盘装置 1 处于展开状态时，固定件用于将立柱 12 与托盘 11 相对固定。 The tray device 1 further includes a fixing member for fixing the column 12 and the tray 11 relatively. When the tray device 1 When in the unfolded state, the fixing member is used to fix the column 12 and the tray 11 relatively.
该托盘装置还包括层垫板 2 ，当托盘装置 1 上叠放二层或二层以上大瓶水 3 时，层垫板 2 放置于相邻二层大瓶水 3 之间。 The tray device further includes a layer pad 2, and when the tray device 1 is stacked with two or more layers of water 3, the layer pad 2 Placed between two adjacent large bottles of water 3.
该托盘装置 1 的托盘 11 和支撑架 13 的材质均为金属或塑料。具体如钢材或塑料。具体设置时，托盘 11 和支撑架 13 可以为一体式成型结构。立柱 12 的材质也可以与托盘 11 和支撑架 13 的材质相同，也可以不同。 The tray 11 and the support frame 13 of the tray device 1 are made of metal or plastic. Specifically as steel or plastic. Pallet when specifically set 11 and the support frame 13 can be a one-piece molded structure. The material of the column 12 may be the same as or different from the material of the tray 11 and the support frame 13.
采用上述托盘装置储运大瓶水，储运过程中需要多个托盘装置 1 同时使用，具体储运方法包括以下步骤： The above-mentioned tray device is used for storing and transporting large bottle of water, and multiple tray devices are needed for storage and transportation. 1 The specific storage and transportation method includes the following steps:
（ 1 ）将托盘装置 1 展开，然后将大瓶水 3 码放在托盘装置 1 的托盘 11 上； (1) Unfolding the tray device 1 and then placing the large bottle of water 3 yards on the tray 11 of the tray device 1;
（ 2 ）将码放有大瓶水 3 的托盘装置 1 用叉车叉取至货车车厢内摆放，竖直方向上采用上下叠放托盘装置 1 的方式摆放，横向方向上水平摆放。 (2) The pallet device with the large bottle of water 3 placed in the yard 1 is forked and forked into the truck compartment, and the pallet arrangement is stacked vertically in the vertical direction. The way of 1 is placed horizontally in the horizontal direction.
步骤（ 1 ）中，具体码放时，可以在托盘装置 1 上码放一层或一层以上的大瓶水 3 ，当码放层数为一层以上时，相邻二层之间采用层垫板 2 支撑上层大瓶水 3 。 In step (1), one or more large bottles of water may be placed on the tray device 1 when the specific code is placed. When the number of layers to be placed is one or more layers, a layer of pad 2 is used between adjacent two layers to support the upper layer of large water 3 .
具体装车运输时，货车车厢内上下叠放二层托盘装置 1 ，下层托盘装置 1 内码放二层大瓶水 3 ，上层托盘装置 1 内码放三层大瓶水 3 ，整体高度控制在 2500mm 以内，最大限度利用货车空间提高运输效率，节约运输成本。 When loading and transporting in detail, a two-layer pallet device is placed on top of each other in the truck compartment. The lower tray device 1 has two layers of large bottles of water. , the upper tray device 1 puts three layers of large bottle of water inside 3 , the overall height is controlled within 2500mm, maximizing the use of truck space to improve transportation efficiency and save transportation costs.
以上对本发明做了详尽的描述，其目的在于让熟悉此领域技术的人士能够了解本发明的内容并加以实施，并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围，凡根据本发明的精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。 The present invention has been described in detail above, and is intended to be understood by those skilled in the art of the invention. Modifications or modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种大瓶水的储运托盘装置，包括用于放置所述大瓶水的托盘，其特征在于：所述托盘装置具有折叠和展开状态，所述托盘装置还包括多个立柱及设置在所述托盘底部的支撑架，多个所述立柱的下部与所述托盘铰接或多个所述立柱的下部与所述托盘可拆卸地连接，所述支撑架上设置有用于叉车叉取和卸下的装卸孔。A large bottle water storage and transportation tray device, comprising a tray for placing the large bottle of water, wherein the tray device has a folded and unfolded state, the tray device further comprising a plurality of columns and disposed on the tray a support frame at the bottom, a lower portion of the plurality of columns being hinged to the tray or a lower portion of the plurality of columns being detachably coupled to the tray, the support frame being provided with loading and unloading for forklift fork removal and removal hole.
  2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的大瓶水的储运托盘装置，其特征在于：多个所述立柱沿所述托盘的周向均匀分布。A large-sized water storage and transportation tray device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of said columns are evenly distributed along a circumferential direction of said tray.
  3. 根据权利要求 1 所述的大瓶水的储运托盘装置，其特征在于：所述支撑架的底部对应所述立柱的位置开设插孔，当二个所述托盘装置上下叠放时，下方所述托盘装置的所述立柱的上端部插入上方所述托盘装置的所述插孔内。According to claim 1 The storage and transport tray device of the large bottle of water is characterized in that: the bottom of the support frame defines a position corresponding to the position of the column, and when the two tray devices are stacked one on another, the tray device below The upper end portion of the column is inserted into the insertion hole of the tray device above.
  4. 根据权利要求 1 所述的大瓶水的储运托盘装置，其特征在于：所述托盘和支撑架的材质均为金属或塑料。The storage and transportation tray device for large bottles of water according to claim 1, wherein the tray and the support frame are made of metal or plastic.
  5. 根据权利要求 1 所述的大瓶水的储运托盘装置，其特征在于：当所述托盘装置处于折叠状态时，多个所述立柱转动至与所述托盘靠拢；当所述托盘装置处于展开状态时，多个所述立柱分别直立于所述托盘上。According to claim 1 The large bottle water storage and transportation tray device is characterized in that: when the tray device is in a folded state, a plurality of the columns are rotated to be close to the tray; when the tray device is in an unfolded state, a plurality of The columns are respectively erected on the tray.
  6. 根据权利要求 1 所述的大瓶水的储运托盘装置，其特征在于：当所述托盘装置处于折叠状态时，多个所述立柱脱离所述托盘；当所述托盘装置处于展开状态时，多个所述立柱与所述托盘连接且直立于所述托盘上。According to claim 1 The large bottle water storage and transportation tray device is characterized in that: when the tray device is in a folded state, a plurality of the columns are separated from the tray; and when the tray device is in an unfolded state, a plurality of the columns are Connected to the tray and erected on the tray.
  7. 根据权利要求 1 所述的大瓶水的储运托盘装置，其特征在于：所述托盘装置还包括用于将所述立柱与托盘相对固定的固定件。According to claim 1 The large bottle water storage and transportation tray device is characterized in that the tray device further comprises a fixing member for fixing the column and the tray relative to each other.
  8. 根据权利要求 1 所述的大瓶水的储运托盘装置，其特征在于：所述托盘装置还包括层垫板，当所述托盘装置上放置二层或二层以上大瓶水时，所述层垫板放置于相邻二层大瓶水之间。According to claim 1 The large bottle water storage and transportation tray device is characterized in that: the tray device further comprises a layer pad, and when two or more layers of water are placed on the tray device, the layer pad is placed in the phase Adjacent to the second layer of large bottles of water.
  9. 一种采用权利要求 1~8 中任一项权利要求所述的大瓶水的储运托盘装置储运大瓶水的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括以下步骤：One adopting claims 1-8 A method for storing and transporting large bottles of water in a storage and transport tray apparatus for a large bottle of water according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the method comprises the steps of:
    （ 1 ）展开所述托盘装置，将大瓶水码放在所述托盘装置的所述托盘上；(1) unfolding the tray device, placing a large bottle of water code on the tray of the tray device;
    （ 2 ）将码放有所述大瓶水的所述托盘装置用叉车叉取至运输车厢内摆放，竖直方向上采用上下叠放所述托盘装置的方式摆放。( 2 The tray device in which the large bottle of water is placed is forked to the inside of the transport compartment by a forklift, and placed in a vertical direction by stacking the tray devices.
  10. 根据权利要求 9 所述的方法，其特征在于：所述托盘装置上码放一层或一层以上的所述大瓶水，当码放层数为一层以上时，相邻二层之间采用层垫板支撑上层大瓶水。According to claim 9 The method is characterized in that: one or more layers of the large bottle of water are placed on the tray device, and when the number of layers is one or more layers, a layer of the upper layer is supported between the adjacent two layers. water.
PCT/CN2018/078009 2017-03-03 2018-03-05 Big-bottle water storage and transportation tray device, and storage and transportation method WO2018157872A1 (en)

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CN108438928B (en) * 2018-03-29 2023-09-08 江苏新美星包装机械股份有限公司 Stacking device for barreled water

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