WO2018157792A1 - 按摩花洒及使按摩花洒多圈交替出水的方法 - Google Patents

按摩花洒及使按摩花洒多圈交替出水的方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018157792A1
WO2018157792A1 PCT/CN2018/077423 CN2018077423W WO2018157792A1 WO 2018157792 A1 WO2018157792 A1 WO 2018157792A1 CN 2018077423 W CN2018077423 W CN 2018077423W WO 2018157792 A1 WO2018157792 A1 WO 2018157792A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
water outlet
impeller
massage
massage shower
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PCT/CN2018/077423
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
余章军
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福建欣宇卫浴科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018157792A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018157792A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/18—Roses; Shower heads
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H9/00—Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/16—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/30—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/02—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling time, or sequence, of delivery
    • B05B12/04—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling time, or sequence, of delivery for sequential operation or multiple outlets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/14—Special force transmission means, i.e. between the driving means and the interface with the user
    • A61H2201/1409—Hydraulic or pneumatic means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
    • B05B3/04—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of sanitary equipment, in particular to a massage shower and a method for alternately discharging water from a massage shower.
  • the massage shower is to control the flow of water and the amount of water. By concentrating a small amount of water in the shower wheel cavity, it is sprayed out at a certain interval to form a massage water flow.
  • the massage-type water splash is powerful and intermittent, which can stimulate the body's acupuncture points. This powerful pulsed water combines massage and refreshing effects to create a massage that makes the bath comfortable in place.
  • the five-stage massage shower can be adjusted to a variety of power modes such as strong, gentle, moderate, and hybrid. When showering, the different intensity of water sprayed by the shower can be targeted to various parts of the body. Massage.
  • the existing massage shower has a massage effect
  • the traditional water discharge mode the water column visual effect is poor, not beautiful, and the massage effect needs to be improved.
  • the present invention provides a massage shower, comprising a casing, a panel and an impeller, further comprising: an impeller cavity seat, the impeller being disposed in the impeller cavity seat, the impeller
  • the water inlet of the cavity seat is connected to the water inlet of the casing;
  • the water dividing mechanism comprises a water dividing base, a plurality of movable plugs and a rotating shaft connecting the impeller, and the rotating shaft is further provided with a plurality of cams, the water inlet of the water dividing base is connected to the water outlet of the impeller chamber, the water dividing base is provided with a plurality of water outlet channels, each of the cams respectively corresponding to one of the movable plugs and one of the a water outlet passage configured to drive the movable plug to open the water outlet passage according to a preset rule when the impeller drives the rotating shaft to rotate;
  • the panel is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes, each circle It is stated that the water holes are respectively connected to only
  • each of the water outlet holes is separated by a plurality of partitions disposed inside the panel, and the water dividing mechanism further includes a water dividing tray covering the partition, the water dividing tray At the same time, the water outlet channel is also covered, and the water distribution tray is provided with a plurality of through holes, each of the through holes communicating with one of the water outlet channels and one of the water outlet holes.
  • a speed reducing device is disposed between the impeller and the rotating shaft.
  • the speed reduction device includes a first driven gear and a second driven gear, the first driven gear is disposed on a central axis of the impeller, and the second driven gear engages the first slave a moving gear, the diameter of the first driven gear is smaller than a diameter of the second driven gear, and the second driven gear is fixedly fitted on the rotating shaft.
  • a hollow fixing seat is further disposed in the housing, one end of the fixing base is fixedly connected to the impeller cavity seat, and the other end of the fixing seat is detachably connected to the water inlet of the housing And sealing the water inlet of the casing, so that water can only flow into the impeller cavity seat from the water inlet of the casing.
  • a ball head coupled to the water inlet of the housing is further included, the ball head being a hollow structure configured to introduce a flow of water into the water inlet of the housing.
  • the ball head includes a connecting portion configured to be detachably coupled to the grip or the inlet pipe.
  • the ball head includes a tubular first end, the connecting portion including a thread disposed on the first end, configured to be screwed to the grip or the inlet pipe.
  • the ball head further includes a second end disposed adjacent to the fixing seat, and the second end includes a spherical inner layer, an annular sleeve and a nut in order from the inside to the outside, the fixing seat abutting An annular sleeve is screwed to the nut.
  • the inner wall of the annular sleeve includes a sloped surface that gradually gathers toward the water inlet of the casing, and is configured to be engaged with the spherical inner layer, and a portion of the spherical inner layer is further located inside the fixed seat.
  • the water dividing base comprises an inlet water chamber and a water outlet chamber, the water outlet chamber is divided into a plurality of the water outlet channels, and the water inlet chamber and the water outlet chamber are connected through a plurality of water guiding holes, each The water guiding hole corresponds to one of the water outlet channels.
  • the movable plug includes a plug body, a support rod, an O-ring and a spring, the support rod is disposed in the plug body and the water guiding hole, and the spring is sleeved in the On the support rod, the two ends of the spring respectively abut the cavity wall of the water outlet cavity and the plug body, and the O-ring seal is sleeved on the plug body.
  • the water guiding hole is a stepped hole, and one end of the water guiding hole facing the plug body is a bell mouth inner hole; the plug body has an outer surface matching the bell mouth inner hole.
  • one end of the plug body facing away from the cam is a columnar structure
  • the water guiding hole comprises a straight hole connected to the bell mouth inner hole, and a column diameter of the columnar structure is smaller than a diameter of the straight hole, Configured to move within the straight bore.
  • the O-ring seal is fixed to the columnar structure.
  • the impeller drives the cam to rotate, and only one of the water outlet channels is opened at a time, so that the water outlet hole forms only one water column at a time.
  • the impeller drives the cam to rotate, and each time a plurality of the water outlet channels are opened, so that the water outlet holes form a plurality of water columns each time.
  • the setting of the deceleration device can reduce the alternating speed of each of the several outlet holes, so that the effect of alternate water discharge is more obvious, and the duration of the water ring is adjusted.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view of a massage shower in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the massage shower in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 3 when the outermost ring of three water outlet holes is discharged;
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 3 when the water is discharged in the middle of the three-circle outlet;
  • Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Fig. 3 when the innermost water of the three-outlet water outlet is discharged.
  • the term “comprising”, used in the various embodiments of the invention, is intended to indicate the presence of the disclosed function, operation or element, and does not limit the addition of one or more functions, operations or elements.
  • the terms “comprising,” “having,” “,” It should not be understood that the existence or addition of one or more features, numbers, steps, operations, components or components of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, components, components or combinations of the foregoing are excluded. Or the possibility of a combination of the foregoing.
  • the expression “or” includes any and all combinations of the simultaneously listed characters.
  • first may modify various constituent elements in the various embodiments, but the corresponding constituent elements may not be limited.
  • the above statements do not limit the order and/or importance of the elements.
  • the above statements are only used for the purpose of distinguishing one element from another.
  • the first user device and the second user device indicate different user devices, although both are user devices.
  • a first element could be termed a second element, and a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of the various embodiments of the invention.
  • the present embodiment provides a massage shower including a housing 2, a panel 13, and an impeller 5.
  • the housing 2 is connected to a grip or water inlet tube having a cavity therein for accommodating other components of the massage shower, and the housing 2 and the panel 13 constitute a closed space.
  • the massage shower further includes an impeller cavity seat 4, and the impeller 5 is disposed in the impeller cavity seat 4, and the water inlet of the impeller cavity seat 4 is connected to the water inlet of the casing 2.
  • the impeller cavity seat 4 is a closed structure, and after the water flow is introduced into the impeller cavity seat 4, the impeller 5 is driven to rotate and flows out from the water outlet of the impeller cavity seat 4.
  • FIGS 1 and 3 illustrate a preferred manner of mounting the impeller cavity seat 4 within the housing 2.
  • the housing 2 is connected to the grip or the inlet pipe through the ball head 1.
  • the ball head 1 is a hollow structure for introducing a flow of water into the water inlet of the casing 2.
  • the ball head 1 has a tubular end and its outer surface is provided with a thread for engaging the internal thread of the grip or the inlet pipe.
  • the other end of the ball head 1 is, in order from the inside to the outside, a spherical inner layer, a ring sleeve and a nut.
  • a hollow fixing seat 3 is further disposed in the housing 2, and one end of the fixing base 3 is fixedly connected to the impeller cavity seat 4.
  • the other end of the fixing base 3 is tubular, and the outside has an external thread for engaging the internal thread of the nut. .
  • the other end of the fixing seat 3 also abuts against the annular sleeve, and the inner surface of the annular sleeve has an inclined slope which can play the role of engaging the spherical inner layer and sealing.
  • the spherical inner layer is also disposed inside the other end of the fixing base 3.
  • the other end of the fixing base 3 is detachably connected to the water inlet of the casing 2, and the water inlet of the casing 2 is sealed, so that water can only flow into the impeller cavity seat 4 from the water inlet of the casing 2.
  • the massage shower further includes a water dividing mechanism including a rotating shaft 16 that transmits the impeller 5, a plurality of cams 15 disposed on the rotating shaft 16, a plurality of movable plugs, and a water dividing base 11.
  • the water inlet of the water dividing base 11 is connected to the water outlet of the impeller cavity 4, and the water dividing base 11 is provided with a plurality of water outlet channels, and each cam 15 corresponds to a movable plug and a water outlet for the impeller 5 to drive the shaft
  • the cam 15 pushes the movable plug to open the water outlet passage according to a preset rule.
  • the panel 13 is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes 131, and each of the water outlet holes 131 communicates with only one water outlet passage. Since each of the water outlet holes 131 is connected to only one water outlet passage, and each of the cams 15 respectively corresponds to one movable plug and one water outlet passage, when the cam 15 pushes the movable plug to open the water outlet passage according to a preset rule, the panel 13 Each of the plurality of circled water outlet holes 131 is opened according to a preset rule.
  • the preset rule refers to the opening manner of each of the preset water outlet passage and the water outlet hole 131.
  • the N cams are alternately and spaced apart on the rotating shaft 16. In this way, when the rotating shaft 16 is rotated, only one of the water outlet passages is alternately opened at a time, so that only one of the plurality of water outlet holes 131 is discharged from the water outlet hole 131 at a time.
  • each of the water outlet holes 131 is separated by a plurality of partitions 132 disposed inside the panel 13.
  • the water distribution mechanism further includes a water distribution tray 12 covering the partition plate 132.
  • the water distribution tray 12 also covers the water outlet passage.
  • the water distribution tray 12 is provided with a plurality of through holes 121, and each of the through holes 121 communicates with a water outlet passage and a water passage.
  • the water hole 131 is circled.
  • the water dividing base 11 includes a water inlet chamber 111 and a water outlet chamber 112.
  • the water outlet chamber 112 is divided into a plurality of water outlet passages, and the water inlet chamber 111 and the water outlet chamber 112 are connected through a plurality of water guiding holes 113.
  • Each water intake hole 113 corresponds to one water outlet passage.
  • the movable plug includes a plug body 6, a support rod 14, an O-ring 7 and a spring 8.
  • the support rod 14 is disposed in the plug body 6 and the water guiding hole 113, and the spring 8 is sleeved.
  • the two ends of the spring 8 respectively abut against the cavity wall of the water chamber 112 and the plug body 6, and the O-ring 7 is sleeved on the plug body 6.
  • the water guiding hole 113 is a stepped hole, and the hole wall on one side of the water inlet chamber 111 has an inclined hole wall, that is, the water guiding hole 113 faces the plug.
  • One end of the body 6 is a bell-shaped inner hole.
  • the plug body 6 has a slanted outer surface that mates with an inclined bore wall (a bell-shaped bore).
  • the inclined outer surface is disposed at one end of the plug body 6 facing the cam 15, and the end of the plug body 6 facing away from the cam 15 is a columnar structure.
  • the hole wall of the water guiding hole 113 located at one side of the water outlet chamber 112 is a straight hole having a diameter smaller than a minimum diameter of the inclined hole, the columnar structure having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the straight hole and movable in the straight hole.
  • the outer surface of the columnar structure is provided with a groove in which the O-ring 7 is mounted.
  • the movable plug of the above design when it is engaged with the stepped water guiding hole 113, even if the movement accuracy of the movable plug is not high, or when the O-ring 7 wears, the spring and the water guiding hole 113 are inclined. Under the cooperation of the inclined wall and the inclined outer surface of the plug body 6, the movable plug can still maintain a good seal to the water guiding hole 113.
  • the number of the cam 15, the plug body 6, the support rod 14, the O-ring 7, the spring 8, the water guiding hole 113, and the water outlet hole 131 in FIG. 5, FIG. 6, and FIG. 7 are all three.
  • the leftmost water guiding hole 113 is opened, which corresponds to the outermost ring in the water outlet hole 131, whereby the water outlet hole 131 of the outermost ring water is discharged, and the other two water outlet holes 131 are closed.
  • the water guiding hole 113 on the intermediate side is opened, which corresponds to the middle one of the water outlet holes 131, whereby the water outlet hole 131 in the middle one circle is discharged, and the other two water outlet holes 131 are closed.
  • the rightmost water guiding hole 113 is opened, which corresponds to the innermost circumference of the water outlet hole 131, whereby the water outlet hole 131 of the innermost circumference is out of water, and the other two outlet water outlet holes 131 are closed.
  • a reduction gear is provided between the impeller 5 and the rotating shaft 16.
  • the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 16 can be slowed down, thereby reducing the alternating speed of each of the plurality of water outlet holes 131, so that the effect of alternate water discharge is more obvious. Thereby, the massage effect and aesthetics of the water column can be improved.
  • the speed reduction device includes a first driven gear 9 and a second driven gear 10, the first driven gear 9 is disposed on a central axis of the impeller 5, and the second driven gear 10 is engaged with the first slave The moving gear 9, the diameter of the first driven gear 9 is smaller than the diameter of the second driven gear 10.
  • the diameter of the first driven gear 9 is smaller than the diameter of the second driven gear 10
  • the linear speeds of the two are the same, but the second driven gear 10
  • the angular velocity is smaller than the angular velocity of the first driven gear 9, thereby reducing the rotational speed of the rotating shaft 16.
  • the reduction gear in the present example may include two or more driven gears in addition to the two driven gears to form a multi-stage deceleration.
  • the embodiment further provides a method for alternately discharging water from a massage shower.
  • the method uses the massage shower described in any of the embodiments to drive the impeller 5 by using a water flow, and the impeller 5 drives the cam 15 to rotate.
  • Each of the water outlet holes 131 is opened in accordance with a preset rule.
  • the impeller 5 drives the cam 15 to rotate, and only one water outlet passage is opened at a time, so that the water outlet hole 131 forms only one water column at a time.
  • the above-mentioned method of discharging only one cam 15 to make the water outlet hole 131 form only one water column at a time may be used, but it is not limited thereto, and other arrangement forms may be adopted.
  • each of the plurality of water outlet channels can be opened at a time, so that the water outlet hole 131 forms a plurality of water columns each time.
  • the setting of the speed reducing device can reduce the alternating speed of each of the plurality of water outlet holes 131, so that the effect of alternate water discharge is more obvious, and the duration of the water ring is adjusted.
  • modules in the apparatus in the implementation scenario may be distributed in the apparatus for implementing the scenario according to the implementation scenario description, or may be correspondingly changed in one or more devices different from the implementation scenario.
  • the modules of the above implementation scenarios may be combined into one module, or may be further split into multiple sub-modules.
  • the massage shower provided by the present application and the method for alternately discharging the water from the massage shower can form a water ring having a preset shape and a preset sequence, thereby improving the massage effect and the aesthetic appearance of the water column.
  • the massage shower can reduce the alternating speed of the water ring to adjust the duration of the water ring, so that the effect of alternating water discharge is more obvious.
  • the massage shower has a better sealing effect.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种按摩花洒及使按摩花洒多圈交替出水的方法，按摩花洒壳体（2）内的叶轮（5）由水流带动时，驱动转轴（16）转动，使转轴（16）上的若干凸轮（15）推动对应的若干活动堵头按照预设的规则打开对应的若干出水通道，进而使得面板（13）上出水孔（131）中的每一圈按照预设的规则打开，形成具有预设形状及顺序的水圈，提高了水柱的按摩效果及美观性。

Description

按摩花洒及使按摩花洒多圈交替出水的方法
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2017年2月28日提交中国专利局的申请号为2017101148546、名称为“按摩花洒及使按摩花洒多圈交替出水的方法”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及卫浴设备领域，具体是按摩花洒及使按摩花洒多圈交替出水的方法。
背景技术
按摩花洒是对出水的水流和水量进行控制，通过使花洒转轮腔里少量的水流集中起来，然后以一定的间隔喷洒出去，形成按摩水流。按摩式水花强劲有力间断性倾注，可以刺激身体的穴道。这种强劲的脉冲水流兼具按摩和提神效果使水柱具有按摩效果，从而使每次洗浴都舒适到位。比如五段式按摩花洒，可以随意调节出强力式、轻柔式、适度式、混合式等多种力道模式，淋浴时，花洒喷出的不同力度水流可以对身体的各个部位进行有针对性的按摩。
现有的按摩花洒虽具有按摩效果，但出水方式传统，水柱视觉效果较差，不够美观，而且按摩效果有待提高。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术的不足，本发明提供了一种按摩花洒，包括壳体、面板和叶轮，还包括：叶轮腔体座，所述叶轮设置在所述叶轮腔体座内，所述叶轮腔体座的入水口连接所述壳体的入水口；分水机构，所述分水机构包括分水基座、若干活动堵头和传动连接所述叶轮的转轴，所述转轴上还设置有若干凸轮，所述分水基座的入水口连接所述叶轮腔的出水口，所述分水基座设置有若干出水通道，每个所述凸轮分别对应一个所述活动堵头和一个所述出水通道，配置成所述叶轮驱动所述转轴转动时，所述凸轮推动所述活动堵头按照预设的规则打开所述出水通道；所述面板上设置有若干圈出水孔，每一圈所述出水孔分别仅连通一个所述出水通道。
进一步地，所述出水孔中的每一圈由设置在所述面板内侧的若干隔板隔开，所述分水机构还包括盖在所述隔板上的分水盘，所述分水盘同时也盖住所述出水通道，所述分水盘上设置有若干通孔，每一所述通孔连通一个所述出水通道和一圈所述出水孔。
进一步地，所述叶轮和所述转轴之间设置有减速装置。
进一步地，所述减速装置包括第一从动齿轮和第二从动齿轮，所述第一从动齿轮设置在所述叶轮的中心轴上，所述第二从动齿轮啮合所述第一从动齿轮，所述第一从动齿轮的直径小于所述第二从动齿轮的直径，所述第二从动齿轮固定套装在所述转轴上。
进一步地，所述壳体内还设置有中空的固定座，所述固定座的一端固定连接所述叶轮腔体座，所述固定座的另一端以可拆卸的方式连接所述壳体的入水口，且密封所述壳体的入水口，配置成使水只能由所述壳体的入水口流入所述叶轮腔体座。
进一步地，还包括连接在所述壳体的入水口处的球头，所述球头为中空结构，配置成将水流引入所述壳体的入水口。
所述球头包括连接部，配置成与握把或进水管可拆卸连接。
进一步地，所述球头包括管状的第一端，所述连接部包括设置在所述第一端上的螺纹，配置成与所述握把或所述进水管螺接。
进一步地，所述球头还包括靠近所述固定座设置的第二端，所述第二端由内至外依次包括球状内层、环形套和螺帽，所述固定座抵接于所述环形套并螺接于所述螺帽。
所述环形套的内壁包括斜面，所述斜面朝所述壳体的入水口方向逐渐收拢，配置成卡接所述球状内层，部分所述球状内层还位于所述固定座的内部。
进一步地，所述分水基座包括进水腔和出水腔，所述出水腔被分割成若干所述出水通道，所述进水腔和所述出水腔之间通过若干引水孔连通，每一所述引水孔对应一个所述出水通道。
进一步地，所述活动堵头包括堵头本体、支撑杆、O型密封圈和弹簧，所述支撑杆穿设在所述堵头本体以及所述引水孔内，所述弹簧套接在所述支撑杆上，所述弹簧的两端分别抵接所述出水腔的腔壁和所述堵头本体，所述O型密封圈套接在所述堵头本体上。
进一步地，所述引水孔为台阶状的孔，且所述引水孔朝向所述堵头本体的一端为喇叭口形内孔；所述堵头本体具有与所述喇叭口形内孔匹配的外表面。
进一步地，所述堵头本体背离所述凸轮的一端为柱状结构，所述引水孔包括与所述喇叭口形内孔相连的直孔，所述柱状结构的柱径小于所述直孔的直径，配置成在所述直孔中移动。
所述O型密封圈固定套装在所述柱状结构上。
一种使按摩花洒多圈交替出水的方法，采用根据任一上述技术中项所述的按摩花洒，利用水流驱动所述叶轮，所述叶轮带动所述凸轮转动，按照预设的规则打开所述出水孔中的每一圈。
进一步地，所述叶轮带动所述凸轮转动，每次仅打开一个所述出水通道，使所述出水孔每次仅形成一圈水柱。
进一步地，所述叶轮带动所述凸轮转动，每次打开多个所述出水通道，使所述出水孔每次形成多圈水柱。
本发明至少具有以下有益效果：
(1)水流经握把或进水管流入壳体内时，经壳体的入水口进入叶轮腔体座，驱动叶轮转动，叶轮通过转动装置带动转轴转动。转轴上的若干凸轮按照预设的规则打开分水基座上的出水通道，由此面板上的若干圈出水孔中的每一圈按照预设的规则打开。由此，可以形成具有预设形状、预设顺序的水圈，提高了水柱的按摩效果及美观性。
(2)减速装置的设置可以降低若干圈出水孔中每一圈的交替速度，使得交替出水的效果更明显，以及调节水圈的持续时间。
(3)即使活动堵头的运动精度不高，或者当O型密封圈发生磨损时，活动堵头仍能对引水孔保持良好的密封，克服了现有按摩花洒堵头密封效果不好的缺陷。
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂，下文特举较佳实施例，并配合所附附图，作详细说明如下。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，应当理解，以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例，因此不应被看作是对范围的限定，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。
图1是本发明实施例中按摩花洒的爆炸示意图；
图2是本发明实施例中按摩花洒的正视图；
图3是图2的A-A向剖视图；
图4是图2的B-B向剖视图；
图5是三圈出水孔的最外圈出水时图3的C-C向剖视图；
图6是三圈出水孔的中间一圈出水时图3的C-C向剖视图；
图7是三圈出水孔的最内圈出水时图3的C-C向剖视图。
主要元件符号说明：
1-球头，2-壳体，3-固定座，4-叶轮腔体座，5-叶轮，6-堵头本体，7-O型密封圈，8-弹簧，9-第一从动齿轮，10-第二从动齿轮，11-分水基座，111-进水腔，113-引水孔，112-出水腔，12-分水盘，121-通孔，13-面板，131-出水孔，132-隔板，14-支撑杆，15-凸轮，16-转轴。
具体实施方式
在下文中，将更全面地描述本发明的各种实施例。本发明可具有各种实施例，并且可在其中做出调整和改变。然而，应理解：不存在将本发明的各种实施例限于在此公开的特定实施例的意图，而是应将本发明理解为涵盖落入本发明的各种实施例的精神和范围内的所有调整、等同物和/或可选方案。
在下文中，可在本发明的各种实施例中使用的术语“包括”指示所公开的功能、操作或元件的存在，并且不限制一个或更多个功能、操作或元件的增加。此外，如在本发明的各种实施例中所使用，术语“包括”、“具有”及其同源词仅意在表示特定特征、数字、步骤、操作、元件、组件或前述项的组合，并且不应被理解为首先排除一个或更多个其它特征、数字、步骤、操作、元件、组件或前述项的组合的存在或增加一个或更多个特征、数字、步骤、操作、元件、组件或前述项的组合的可能性。
在本发明的各种实施例中，表述“或”包括同时列出的文字的任何组合或所有组合。
在本发明的各种实施例中使用的表述(诸如“第一”、“第二”等)可修饰在各种实施例中的各种组成元件，不过可不限制相应组成元件。例如，以上表述并不限制所述元件的顺序和/或重要性。以上表述仅用于将一个元件与其它元件区别开的目的。例如，第一用户装置和第二用户装置指示不同用户装置，尽管二者都是用户装置。例如，在不脱离本发明的各种实施例的范围的情况下，第一元件可被称为第二元件，同样地，第二元件也可被称为第一元件。
应注意到：在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和定义，“安装”、“连接”、“固定”、“相连”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接、也可以是可拆卸连接、或者一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接连接，也是可以通过中间媒介间接相连；可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在本发明中，本领域的普通技术人员需要理解的是，文中指示方位或者位置关系的术语为基于附图所示的方位或者位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或者元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的各种实施例中使用的术语仅用于描述特定实施例的目的并且并非意在限制本发明的各种实施例。如在此所使用，单数形式意在也包括复数形式，除非上下文清楚地另有指示。除非另有限定，否则在这里使用的所有术语(包括技术术语和科学术语)具有与本发明的各种实施例所属领域普通技术人员通常理解的含义相同的含义。所述术语(诸如在一般使用的词典中限定的术语)将被解释为具有与在相关技术领域中的语境含义相同的含义并且将不被解释为具有理想化的含义或过于正式的含义，除非在本发明的各种实施例中被清楚地限定。
实施例1
请参阅图1、图2，本实例提供了一种按摩花洒，包括壳体2、面板13和叶轮5。在本实施例中，壳体2连接握把或者进水管，其内部具有空腔，用于容纳按摩花洒的其它部件， 壳体2与面板13构成了一个封闭的空间。
按摩花洒还包括叶轮腔体座4，叶轮5设置在叶轮腔体座4内，叶轮腔体座4的入水口连接壳体2的入水口。具体地，叶轮腔体座4为封闭式结构，水流由引入叶轮腔体座4后，驱动叶轮5转动，并从叶轮腔体座4的出水口流出。
图1、图3示出了一种优选的叶轮腔体座4在壳体2内的安装方式。首先，壳体2通过球头1与握把或者进水管连接。球头1为中空结构，用于将水流引入壳体2的入水口。球头1的一端为管状，其外表面设置有螺纹，用于与握把或者进水管的内螺纹啮合。球头1的另一端由内至外依次是球状内层、环形套和螺帽。
壳体2内还设置有中空的固定座3，固定座3的一端固定连接叶轮腔体座4，固定座3的另一端为管状，其外部具有用于与螺帽的内螺纹啮合的外螺纹。固定座3的另一端同时还抵接环形套，环形套的内表面具有倾斜的斜面，该倾斜的斜面能够起到卡接球状内层并密封的作用。如图4所示，球状内层同时还设置在固定座3的另一端的内部。由此，固定座3的另一端以可拆卸的方式连接壳体2的入水口，且密封壳体2的入水口，使水只能由壳体2的入水口流入叶轮腔体座4。
按摩花洒还包括分水机构，分水机构包括传动连接叶轮5的转轴16、设置在转轴16上的若干凸轮15、若干活动堵头、分水基座11。分水基座11的入水口连接叶轮腔体座4的出水口，分水基座11设置有若干出水通道，每个凸轮15分别对应一个活动堵头和一个出水通道，用于叶轮5驱动转轴16转动时，凸轮15推动活动堵头按照预设的规则打开出水通道。
在本实施例中，面板13上设置有若干圈出水孔131，每一圈出水孔131分别仅连通一个出水通道。由于每一圈出水孔131分别仅连通一个出水通道，而每个凸轮15又分别对应一个活动堵头和一个出水通道，当凸轮15推动活动堵头按照预设的规则打开出水通道时，面板13上若干圈出水孔131中的每一圈按照预设的规则打开。
在本实施例中，预设的规则是指预先设定的出水通道及出水孔131中的每一圈的打开方式。例如，当凸轮15、活动堵头、出水通道、出水孔131的圈数均为N个时，使N个凸轮在转轴16上交替且间隔设置。如此，可以使转轴16转动时，每次仅交替打开其中一个出水通道，使得若干圈出水孔131中每次只有一圈出水孔131出水。
此外，也可以使转轴16转动时可以每次仅交替打开其中两个出水通道，使得若干圈出水孔131中每次只有两圈出水孔131出水。以此类推，可根据需要设置凸轮15、活动堵头、出水通道、出水孔131的圈数的具体数值，以及通过改变凸轮15的形状或者凸轮15在转轴16上的位置，设定若干圈出水孔131中每次出水的圈数。
此外，还可以通过改变凸轮15的形状或者凸轮15在转轴16上的位置，改变水圈的顺 序，例如顺时针交替出水、逆时针交替出水等等，使得水圈具有多种形状。
作为一种优选的实施方式，出水孔131中的每一圈由设置在面板13内侧的若干隔板132隔开。分水机构还包括盖在隔板132上的分水盘12，分水盘12同时也盖住出水通道，分水盘12上设置有若干通孔121，每一通孔121连通一个出水通道和一圈出水孔131。
作为一种优选的实施方式，分水基座11包括进水腔111和出水腔112，出水腔112被分割成若干出水通道，进水腔111和出水腔112之间通过若干引水孔113连通，每一引水孔113对应一个出水通道。
作为一种优选的实施方式，活动堵头包括堵头本体6、支撑杆14、O型密封圈7和弹簧8，支撑杆14穿设在堵头本体6以及引水孔113内，弹簧8套接在支撑杆14上，弹簧8的两端分别抵接出水腔112的腔壁和堵头本体6，O型密封圈7套接在堵头本体6上。
进一步地，如图5、图6、图7所示，引水孔113为台阶状的孔，其位于进水腔111的一侧的孔壁具有倾斜的孔壁，即：引水孔113朝向堵头本体6的一端为喇叭口形内孔。堵头本体6具有与倾斜的孔壁(喇叭口形内孔)匹配的倾斜的外表面。该倾斜的外表面设置在堵头本体6朝向凸轮15的一端，堵头本体6背离凸轮15的一端为柱状结构。引水孔113位于出水腔112的一侧的孔壁为直孔，该直孔的直径小于倾斜的孔的最小直径，该柱状结构直径小于直孔的直径，且可以在直孔中移动。该柱状结构的外表面设置有凹槽，O型密封圈7安装在该凹槽中。
由于采用上述设计的活动堵头，其与台阶状的的引水孔113配合时，即使活动堵头的运动精度不高，或者当O型密封圈7发生磨损时，在弹簧、引水孔113倾斜的孔壁、堵头本体6倾斜的外表面的配合下，活动堵头仍能对引水孔113保持良好的密封。
作为一种示例性的说明，图5、图6、图7中凸轮15、堵头本体6、支撑杆14、O型密封圈7、弹簧8、引水孔113、出水孔131的数量均为三个。在图5中，最左侧的引水孔113打开，其对应出水孔131中的最外圈，由此最外圈的出水孔131出水，其它两圈出水孔131关闭。在图6中，中间侧的引水孔113打开，其对应出水孔131中的中间一圈，由此中间一圈的出水孔131出水，其它两圈出水孔131关闭。在图7中，最右侧的引水孔113打开，其对应出水孔131中的最内圈，由此最内圈的出水孔131出水，其它两圈出水孔131关闭。
作为一种优选的实施方式，叶轮5和转轴16之间设置有减速装置。通过设置减速装置，可以减缓转轴16的转速，进而降低若干圈出水孔131中每一圈的交替速度，使得交替出水的效果更明显。由此，可以提高水柱的按摩效果和美观性。
作为一种优选的减速装置，减速装置包括第一从动齿轮9和第二从动齿轮10，第一从动齿轮9设置在叶轮5的中心轴上，第二从动齿轮10啮合第一从动齿轮9，第一从动齿轮9的直径小于第二从动齿轮10的直径。
由于第一从动齿轮9的直径小于第二从动齿轮10的直径，当第一从动齿轮9带动第二从动齿轮10转动时，二者的线速度一致，但第二从动齿轮10的角速度小于第一从动齿轮9的角速度，由此减小了转轴16的转速。
需要特别说明的是，本实例中的减速装置除了包括两个从动齿轮外，还可以包括两个以上的从动齿轮，形成多级减速。
本实施例还提供了一种使按摩花洒多圈交替出水的方法，该方法采用本实施例中任一实施方式所描述的按摩花洒，利用水流驱动叶轮5，叶轮5带动凸轮15转动，按照预设的规则打开出水孔131中的每一圈。
进一步地，叶轮5带动凸轮15转动，每次仅打开一个出水通道，使出水孔131每次仅形成一圈水柱。
需要说明的是，本实施例中，可以是上述每次仅打开一个凸轮15以使出水孔131每次仅形成一圈水柱的出水方法，但不仅仅局限于此，还可以采用其他设置形式，如：通过对凸轮15的布局及结构进行设置，使叶轮5带动凸轮15转动时，每次能同时打开多个出水通道，从而使出水孔131每次形成多圈水柱。
本实施方式至少具有以下有益效果：
(1)水流经握把或进水管流入壳体2内时，经壳体2的入水口、固定座3进入叶轮腔体座4，驱动叶轮5转动，叶轮5通过转动装置带动转轴16转动。转轴16上的若干凸轮按照预设的规则打开分水基座上的出水通道，由此面板13上的若干圈出水孔131中的每一圈按照预设的规则打开。由此，可以形成具有预设形状、预设顺序的水圈，提高了水柱的按摩效果及美观性。
(2)减速装置的设置可以降低若干圈出水孔131中每一圈的交替速度，使得交替出水的效果更明显，以及调节水圈的持续时间。
(3)即使活动堵头的运动精度不高，或者当O型密封圈7发生磨损时，活动堵头仍能对引水孔113保持良好的密封，克服了现有按摩花洒堵头密封效果不好的缺陷。
本领域技术人员可以理解附图只是一个优选实施场景的示意图，附图中的模块或流程并不一定是实施本发明所必须的。
本领域技术人员可以理解实施场景中的装置中的模块可以按照实施场景描述进行分布于实施场景的装置中，也可以进行相应变化位于不同于本实施场景的一个或多个装置中。上述实施场景的模块可以合并为一个模块，也可以进一步拆分成多个子模块。
上述本发明序号仅仅为了描述，不代表实施场景的优劣。
以上公开的仅为本发明的几个具体实施场景，但是，本发明并非局限于此，任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本发明的保护范围。
工业实用性
本申请提供的按摩花洒及使按摩花洒多圈交替出水的方法，可以形成具有预设形状和预设顺序的水圈，提高了水柱的按摩效果及美观性。并且，该按摩花洒可以降低水圈的交替速度，以对水圈的持续时间进行调整，使得交替出水的效果更明显。此外，该按摩花洒的密封效果较好。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种按摩花洒，包括壳体、面板和叶轮，其特征在于，还包括：叶轮腔体座，所述叶轮设置在所述叶轮腔体座内，所述叶轮腔体座的入水口连接所述壳体的入水口；分水机构，所述分水机构包括分水基座、若干活动堵头和传动连接所述叶轮的转轴，所述转轴上还设置有若干凸轮，所述分水基座的入水口连接所述叶轮腔体座的出水口，所述分水基座设置有若干出水通道，每个所述凸轮分别对应一个所述活动堵头和一个所述出水通道，配置成所述叶轮驱动所述转轴转动时，所述凸轮推动所述活动堵头按照预设的规则打开所述出水通道；所述面板上设置有若干圈出水孔，每一圈所述出水孔分别仅连通一个所述出水通道。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的按摩花洒，其特征在于，所述出水孔中的每一圈由设置在所述面板内侧的若干隔板隔开，所述分水机构还包括盖在所述隔板上的分水盘，所述分水盘同时也盖住所述出水通道，所述分水盘上设置有若干通孔，每一所述通孔连通一个所述出水通道和一圈所述出水孔。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的按摩花洒，其特征在于，所述叶轮和所述转轴之间设置有减速装置。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的按摩花洒，其特征在于，所述减速装置包括第一从动齿轮和第二从动齿轮，所述第一从动齿轮设置在所述叶轮的中心轴上，所述第二从动齿轮啮合所述第一从动齿轮，所述第一从动齿轮的直径小于所述第二从动齿轮的直径，所述第二从动齿轮固定套装在所述转轴上。
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的按摩花洒，其特征在于，所述壳体内还设置有中空的固定座，所述固定座的一端固定连接所述叶轮腔体座，所述固定座的另一端以可拆卸的方式连接所述壳体的入水口，且密封所述壳体的入水口，配置成使水只能由所述壳体的入水口流入所述叶轮腔体座。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的按摩花洒，其特征在于，还包括连接在所述壳体的入水口处的球头，所述球头为中空结构，配置成将水流引入所述壳体的入水口；
    所述球头包括连接部，配置成与握把或进水管可拆卸连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的按摩花洒，其特征在于，所述球头包括管状的第一端，所述连接部包括设置在所述第一端上的螺纹，配置成与所述握把或所述进水管螺接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的按摩花洒，其特征在于，所述球头还包括靠近所述固定座设置的第二端，所述第二端由内至外依次包括球状内层、环形套和螺帽，所述固定座抵接于所述环形套并螺接于所述螺帽；
    所述环形套的内壁包括斜面，所述斜面朝所述壳体的入水口方向逐渐收拢，配置 成卡接所述球状内层，部分所述球状内层还位于所述固定座的内部。
  9. 根据权利要求1或2所述的按摩花洒，其特征在于，所述分水基座包括进水腔和出水腔，所述出水腔被分割成若干所述出水通道，所述进水腔和所述出水腔之间通过若干引水孔连通，每一所述引水孔对应一个所述出水通道。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的按摩花洒，其特征在于，所述活动堵头包括堵头本体、支撑杆、O型密封圈和弹簧，所述支撑杆穿设在所述堵头本体以及所述引水孔内，所述弹簧套接在所述支撑杆上，所述弹簧的两端分别抵接所述出水腔的腔壁和所述堵头本体，所述O型密封圈套接在所述堵头本体上。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的按摩花洒，其特征在于，所述引水孔为台阶状的孔，且所述引水孔朝向所述堵头本体的一端为喇叭口形内孔；所述堵头本体具有与所述喇叭口形内孔匹配的外表面。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的按摩花洒，其特征在于，所述堵头本体背离所述凸轮的一端为柱状结构，所述引水孔包括与所述喇叭口形内孔相连的直孔，所述柱状结构的柱径小于所述直孔的直径，配置成在所述直孔中移动；
    所述O型密封圈固定套装在所述柱状结构上。
  13. 一种使按摩花洒多圈交替出水的方法，其特征在于，采用根据权利要求1-12中任一项所述的按摩花洒，利用水流驱动所述叶轮，所述叶轮带动所述凸轮转动，按照预设的规则打开所述出水孔中的每一圈。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的使按摩花洒多圈交替出水的方法，其特征在于，所述叶轮带动所述凸轮转动，每次仅打开一个所述出水通道，使所述出水孔每次仅形成一圈水柱。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的使按摩花洒多圈交替出水的方法，其特征在于，所述叶轮带动所述凸轮转动，每次打开多个所述出水通道，使所述出水孔每次形成多圈水柱。
PCT/CN2018/077423 2017-02-28 2018-02-27 按摩花洒及使按摩花洒多圈交替出水的方法 WO2018157792A1 (zh)

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