WO2018157793A1 - 按摩花洒及使按摩花洒形成有节奏旋转水柱的方法 - Google Patents

按摩花洒及使按摩花洒形成有节奏旋转水柱的方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018157793A1
WO2018157793A1 PCT/CN2018/077424 CN2018077424W WO2018157793A1 WO 2018157793 A1 WO2018157793 A1 WO 2018157793A1 CN 2018077424 W CN2018077424 W CN 2018077424W WO 2018157793 A1 WO2018157793 A1 WO 2018157793A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
driven gear
water
massage
massage shower
impeller
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PCT/CN2018/077424
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
余章军
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福建欣宇卫浴科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018157793A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018157793A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/18—Roses; Shower heads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/16—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
    • B05B1/169—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets having three or more selectively effective outlets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/34—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
    • B05B1/3405—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl
    • B05B1/341—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet

Definitions

  • the application relates to the field of sanitary equipment, in particular to a massage shower and a method for forming a massage shower to form a rhythmical rotating water column.
  • the massage shower is to control the flow of water and the amount of water. By concentrating a small amount of water in the shower wheel cavity, it is sprayed out at a certain interval to form a massage water flow.
  • the massage-type water splash is powerful and intermittent, which can stimulate the body's acupuncture points. This powerful pulsed water combines massage and refreshing effects to create a massage that makes the bath comfortable in place.
  • the five-stage massage shower can be adjusted to a variety of power modes such as strong, gentle, moderate, and hybrid. When showering, the different intensity of water sprayed by the shower can be targeted to various parts of the body. Massage.
  • the existing massage shower has a massage effect
  • the traditional water discharge mode the water column visual effect is poor, not beautiful, and the massage effect needs to be improved.
  • a massage shower including a grip, a housing and a face cover, wherein the housing is provided with an impeller and a driven gear set, the impeller is oriented toward the One end of the cover is provided with a drive gear configured to drive the driven gear set to rotate, and a plurality of driven gears of the driven gear set are provided with a plurality of protrusions on one side of the cover, the cover Having a plurality of sets of water outlet holes, each of the water outlet holes corresponding to the driven gear provided with the protrusion; the housing is further provided with a movable plug corresponding to the water outlet hole, The movable plug abuts against the protrusion according to a preset rule, and is configured to control the water outlet to be closed or opened according to a preset rule.
  • the driven gear set includes an inner ring driven gear set and an outer ring driven gear set
  • the inner ring driven gear set includes a plurality of inner ring driven gears
  • the outer ring driven gear set includes the same a number of outer ring driven gears, the face of the outer ring driven gear facing the face cover being provided with the protrusions, each of the inner ring driven gears meshing with a corresponding one of the outer ring driven gears
  • the outer diameter of each of the inner ring driven gears is smaller than the outer diameter of the outer ring driven gear meshing therewith.
  • the inner ring driven gear set is disposed outside the drive gear, and each of the inner ring driven gears meshes with the drive gear.
  • the number of the inner ring driven gear and the outer ring driven gear is three, and the number of the protrusions provided by each of the outer ring driven gears is two, each of which is described in the group
  • the number of outlet holes is five.
  • one end of the movable plug facing the cover has a support rod, and the support rod is sleeved with an elastic member, and the elastic member is compressed by the movable plug and the cover.
  • the surface of the inner ring driven gear facing the cover is also provided with the protrusion.
  • the water inlet of the casing is provided with a fixing plate
  • the fixing plate is provided with a water inlet passage for introducing water into the casing, and the impeller is mounted on the fixing plate.
  • the center of the fixed disk has a boss, and the boss is a hollow structure, and the hollow structure is configured to accommodate the impeller.
  • the water inlet channel is disposed on a sidewall of the boss, and the water inlet channel is disposed obliquely.
  • the grip is a hollow structure, one end of the grip is connected to the housing, and the other end of the grip is configured to be connected to the water supply line.
  • the impeller includes an axle and a plurality of blades, a plurality of the blades being evenly spaced along a circumference of the axle, and each of the blades is disposed obliquely.
  • drive gear and the axle are of a unitary structure.
  • the impeller drives the driven gear set to rotate, so that the water outlet hole on the surface cover forms a rhythmical rotating water column according to a preset rule.
  • rhythmic rotating water column formed by each set of the water outlet holes rotates clockwise.
  • rhythmic rotating water column formed by each set of the water outlet holes is rotated counterclockwise.
  • the inner and outer two-circle driven gear design can adjust the alternating speed of the water outlet on the one hand, and can make the water outlet hole can be designed into multiple pattern types on the other hand;
  • the water column can be arranged clockwise or counterclockwise, and the water column itself can also form a variety of patterns, further improving the massage effect and visual effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the explosion of a shower in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the housing in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is a front elevational view of the fixed disk in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a side view of the impeller and drive gear assembly in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a front elevational view of the inner ring driven gear set in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a front elevational view of the outer ring driven gear in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the outer ring driven gear in the embodiment of the present application, taken along line A-A;
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the movable plug in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a front elevational view of the face cover of the embodiment of the present application.
  • 10, 11, and 12 are schematic views of the water discharged from the cover in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the term “comprising” or “including” may be used in the various embodiments of the present application to indicate the existence of the disclosed function, operation or element, and does not limit one or more functions, operations or elements. increase.
  • the terms “comprising,” “having,” “,” It should not be understood that the existence or addition of one or more features, numbers, steps, operations, components or components of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, components, components or combinations of the foregoing are excluded. Or the possibility of a combination of the foregoing.
  • the expression “or” or “at least one of A or / and B” includes any or all combinations of the simultaneously listed words.
  • the expression “A or B” or “at least one of A or / and B” may include A, may include B, or may include both A and B.
  • first may modify various constituent elements in the various embodiments, but the corresponding constituent elements may not be limited.
  • the above statements do not limit the order and/or importance of the elements.
  • the above statements are only used for the purpose of distinguishing one element from another.
  • the first user device and the second user device indicate different user devices, although both are user devices.
  • a first element could be termed a second element, and a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the present embodiment provides a massage shower including a grip 1600, a housing 1100 and a cover 1500.
  • the housing 1100 is provided with an impeller 1200 and a driven gear set.
  • a driving gear 1210 configured to drive the driven gear set to rotate is disposed at one end of the impeller 1200 toward the face cover 1500.
  • the plurality of driven gears of the driven gear set are disposed on one side of the face cover 1500 with a plurality of protrusions 1700, and the cover 1500
  • a plurality of sets of water outlet holes 1510 are provided, and each set of water outlet holes 1510 corresponds to a driven gear provided with a protrusion 1700.
  • the housing 1100 is further provided with a movable plug 1400 corresponding to the water outlet hole 1510.
  • the movable plug 1400 abuts against the protrusion 1700 according to a preset rule, and is configured to control the water outlet 1510 according to a preset.
  • the rules are closed or open.
  • the grip 1600 is configured to hold the shower by the operator and to secure the shower to the wall or frame.
  • the grip 1600 is a hollow structure having one end connected to the water supply line and the other end connected to the housing 1100 configured to introduce a flow of water into the housing 1100.
  • the water inlet of the housing 1100 is provided with a fixed disk 1110.
  • the fixed disk 1110 is provided with a water inlet channel 1111 for introducing water into the housing 1100, and the impeller 1200 is mounted on the fixed plate 1110.
  • the center of the fixed disk 1110 has a generally cylindrical boss having a hollow interior configured to receive the impeller 1200.
  • the water inlet passage 1111 is provided on the side wall of the boss, and the water inlet passage 1111 is disposed obliquely.
  • the water flow can directly impact the front surface of the impeller 1200, so that the impeller has strong power and rotates rapidly.
  • the end surface of the protrusion 1700 and the driven gear face a smooth transition between the end surface of the cover 1500, and the end surface and the side surface of the end of the movable plug 1400 abutting the protrusion 1700.
  • a smooth transition Through the smooth transition, the movable plug 1400 and the protrusion 1700 can smoothly abut and separate without being stuck.
  • the impeller 1200 is uniformly disposed on the axle in a circumferential direction by a plurality of inclined blades, and the impeller 1200 is provided at one end of the face cover 1500 with a drive gear 1210 configured to drive the driven gear set to rotate.
  • drive gear 1210 is integrally formed on the axle of impeller 1200.
  • the driven gear set includes an inner ring driven gear set and an outer ring driven gear set
  • the inner ring driven gear set includes a plurality of The inner ring driven gear 1310
  • the outer ring driven gear set includes the same number of outer ring driven gears 1320.
  • Each inner ring driven gear 1310 engages a corresponding outer ring driven gear 1320, the outer diameter of each inner ring driven gear 1310 being smaller than the outer diameter of the outer ring driven gear 1320 engaged therewith.
  • the inner ring driven gear set is disposed at a periphery of the drive gear 1210, and each inner ring driven gear 1310 is meshed with the drive gear 1210.
  • the outer ring driven gear set is disposed at the periphery of the inner ring driven gear set, and all the inner ring driven gears 1310 are enclosed in the middle, and each inner ring driven gear 1310 engages an outer ring driven gear 1320.
  • the face cover 1500 is provided with a plurality of tubular bosses configured to mount the inner ring driven gear 1310 and the outer ring driven gear 1320.
  • the projections 1700 are disposed on one side of the outer race driven gear 1320 toward the face cover 1500.
  • the cover 1500 is provided with a plurality of sets of water outlet holes 1510, and each set of water outlet holes 1510 corresponds to an outer ring driven gear 1320 provided with a protrusion 1700.
  • the number of inner ring driven gear 1310 and outer ring driven gear 1320 is three, and the number of protrusions 1700 provided by each outer ring driven gear 1320 is two, and the number of each set of water outlet holes 1510 is 5
  • the main body of the projection 1700 has a sector structure, and is arranged in the circumferential direction on the side of the outer ring driven gear 1320 facing the face cover 1500.
  • Five water outlet holes 1510 are spaced apart between the two protrusions 1700.
  • the movable plug 1400 has a support rod 1410 at one end facing the face cover 1500, and the elastic member 1420 is sleeved on the support rod 1410.
  • the elastic member 1420 is activated.
  • the plug 1400 and the face cover 1500 are compressed.
  • the support rod 1410 is a cylindrical or square or other shaped rod whose specific shape matches the shape of the water outlet hole 1510 such that the support rod 1410 can slide within the water outlet hole 1510.
  • the movable plug 1400 is further provided with a groove toward one end of the face cover 1500, and the support rod 1410 protrudes from the groove, and a gap is provided between the support rod 1410 and the groove.
  • the elastic member 1420 in this embodiment is a spring, one end of which is disposed in the groove, and the other end is in an active state or fixed in the cover 1500.
  • the inner ring driven gear 1310 may be disposed on the side facing the face cover 1500.
  • the present embodiment also provides a method for forming a massage shower with a rhythmically rotating water column, using the massage shower according to any one of the embodiments to drive the impeller with water flowing from the grip 1600 into the housing 1100. 1200, the impeller 1200 drives the driven gear set to rotate, so that the water outlet hole 1510 on the cover 1500 is discharged according to a preset rule.
  • each set of water outlet holes 1510 alternately discharges water in a clockwise manner.
  • the number of the water discharge holes 1510 is five.
  • the impeller 1200 pushes the driven gear set to rotate, the three sets of water outlet holes 1510 simultaneously discharge water, and each group has five water outlet holes, but only three holes out of the water and two holes do not produce water.
  • the water outlet hole and the water outlet hole are switched clockwise one by one, and no water is discharged after the water outlet hole is switched. Infinite loop according to the principle of water discharge. This gives a feeling of change and glare.
  • each set of water outlets 1510 there are various ways of setting out which of the water outlets 1510 in each set of water outlets 1510 are water and which are not.
  • the number of the outlet holes 1510 is five, it is possible to set three simultaneous outlets or two simultaneous outlets.
  • the water outlet hole can be made continuous or discontinuous, so that the water column has a plurality of patterns when the water outlet hole 1510.
  • each set of water outlet holes 1510 can also alternately discharge water in a counterclockwise manner.
  • the impeller 1200 When the water flows through the grip 1600 into the shower interior, the impeller 1200 is driven to rotate, and the impeller 1200 drives the driven gear to rotate.
  • the movable plug 1400 can be intermittently sealed. 1510, forming a regular rhythmic rotation of the water effect, bringing more fun to the shower, and improving the massage effect;
  • the inner and outer two-circle driven gear design can adjust the alternate water discharge speed of the water outlet 1510 on the one hand, and can make the water outlet hole 1510 can be designed into various pattern types on the other hand;
  • the water column can be arranged clockwise or counterclockwise, and the water column itself can also form a variety of patterns, further improving the massage effect and visual effect.
  • modules in the apparatus in the implementation scenario may be distributed in the apparatus for implementing the scenario according to the implementation scenario description, or may be correspondingly changed in one or more devices different from the implementation scenario.
  • the modules of the above implementation scenarios may be combined into one module, or may be further split into multiple sub-modules.
  • the massage shower provided by the embodiment of the present application forms a regular rhythmic rotation water-out effect, which brings more fun to the rain, and improves the massage effect and the visual effect.

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Abstract

按摩花洒及使按摩花洒形成有节奏旋转水柱的方法，利用从握把（1600）流入壳体（1100）的水流驱动叶轮（1200），叶轮（1200）带动从动齿轮组转动，利用从动齿轮组上的高低结构使活动堵头（1400）有节奏的打开或关闭面盖（1500）上的出水孔，使面盖（1500）上的出水孔（1510）按照预设的规则出水。该按摩花洒及使按摩花洒形成有节奏旋转水柱的方法提高了水柱在视觉上的美观度和按摩效果。

Description

按摩花洒及使按摩花洒形成有节奏旋转水柱的方法
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2017年02月28日提交中国专利局的申请号为2017101148480、名称为“按摩花洒及使按摩花洒形成有节奏旋转水柱的方法”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及卫浴设备领域，具体是按摩花洒及使按摩花洒形成有节奏旋转水柱的方法。
背景技术
按摩花洒是对出水的水流和水量进行控制，通过使花洒转轮腔里少量的水流集中起来，然后以一定的间隔喷洒出去，形成按摩水流。按摩式水花强劲有力间断性倾注，可以刺激身体的穴道。这种强劲的脉冲水流兼具按摩和提神效果使水柱具有按摩效果，从而使每次洗浴都舒适到位。比如五段式按摩花洒，可以随意调节出强力式、轻柔式、适度式、混合式等多种力道模式，淋浴时，花洒喷出的不同力度水流可以对身体的各个部位进行有针对性的按摩。
现有的按摩花洒虽具有按摩效果，但出水方式传统，水柱视觉效果较差，不够美观，而且按摩效果有待提高。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术的不足，本申请提供了一种按摩花洒，包括握把、壳体和面盖，其特征在于，所述壳体内设置有叶轮和从动齿轮组，所述叶轮朝向所述面盖的一端设置有配置成驱动所述从动齿轮组转动的驱动齿轮，所述从动齿轮组中的若干从动齿轮朝向所述面盖的一面设置有若干凸起，所述面盖上设置有若干组出水孔，每组所述出水孔对应一个设置有所述凸起的所述从动齿轮；所述壳体内还设置有与所述出水孔一一对应的活动堵头，所述活动堵头按照预设的规则与所述凸起抵接，配置成控制所述出水孔按照 预设的规则封闭或者打开。
进一步地，所述凸起的端面和所述从动齿轮的朝向所述面盖的面之间圆滑过渡，所述活动堵头的与所述凸起抵接的一端的端面和侧面之间圆滑过渡。
进一步地，所述从动齿轮组包括内圈从动齿轮组和外圈从动齿轮组，所述内圈从动齿轮组包括若干内圈从动齿轮，所述外圈从动齿轮组包括相同数量的外圈从动齿轮，所述外圈从动齿轮的朝向所述面盖的面设置有所述凸起，每个所述内圈从动齿轮啮合一个对应的所述外圈从动齿轮，每个所述内圈从动齿轮的外径小于与其啮合的所述外圈从动齿轮的外径。
进一步地，所述内圈从动齿轮组设置在所述驱动齿轮的外侧，每个所述内圈从动齿轮均与所述驱动齿轮啮合。
进一步地，所述内圈从动齿轮和所述外圈从动齿轮的数量均为3个，每个所述外圈从动齿轮设置的所述凸起的数量为2个，每组所述出水孔的数量为5个。
进一步地，所述活动堵头的朝向所述面盖的一端具有支撑杆，所述支撑杆上套接弹性件，所述弹性件被所述活动堵头和所述面盖压缩。
进一步地，所述内圈从动齿轮的朝向所述面盖的面也设置有所述凸起。
进一步地，所述壳体的入水口设置有固定盘，所述固定盘上设置有将水引入所述壳体内的进水通道，所述叶轮安装在所述固定盘上。
进一步地，所述固定盘的中心具有凸台，所述凸台为空心结构，所述空心结构配置成容纳所述叶轮。
进一步地，所述进水通道设置在所述凸台的侧壁上，且所述进水通道倾斜设置。
进一步地，所述握把为中空结构，所述握把的一端与壳体连接，所述握把的另一端配置成与供水管路连接。
进一步地，所述叶轮包括轮轴和多个叶片，多个所述叶片沿所述轮轴的周向均匀间隔设置，且每个所述叶片均倾斜设置。
进一步地，所述驱动齿轮与所述轮轴为一体式结构。
本申请的目的还在于提供一种使按摩花洒形成有节奏旋转水柱的方法，采用本申请所述的按摩花洒，利用从所述握把流入所述壳体的水流驱动所述叶轮，所述叶轮带动所述从动齿轮组转动，使所述面盖上的出水孔按照预设的规则形成有节奏旋转水柱。
进一步地，每组所述出水孔形成的有节奏旋转水柱顺时针旋转。
进一步地，每组所述出水孔形成的有节奏旋转水柱以逆时针旋转。
本申请至少具有以下有益效果：
(1)水流经握把流入花洒内部时驱动叶轮转动，叶轮又带动从动齿轮转动，从动齿轮上的高低结构在转动时，可以推动活动堵头间断性的密封出水孔，形成有规律有节奏旋转的出水效果，给淋浴带来更多乐趣，而且提高了按摩效果；
(2)内外两圈从动齿轮设计一方面可以调节出水孔的交替速度，另一方面可以使得出水孔可以设计成多种图案类型；
(3)水柱可按顺时针或者逆时针的方式排列，水柱本身也可以形成多种图案，进一步提高了按摩效果和视觉效果。
为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂，下文特举较佳实施例，并配合所附附图，作详细说明如下。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，应当理解，以下附图仅示出了本申请的某些实施例，因此不应被看作是对范围的限定，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。
图1是本申请实施例中花洒的爆炸示意图；
图2是本申请实施例中壳体的剖视图；
图3是本申请实施例中固定盘的正视图；
图4是本申请实施例中叶轮和驱动齿轮组合体的侧视图；
图5是本申请实施例中内圈从动齿轮组的正视图；
图6是本申请实施例中外圈从动齿轮的正视图；
图7是本申请实施例中外圈从动齿轮的A-A剖视图；
图8是本申请实施例中活动堵头的剖视图；
图9是本申请实施例中面盖的正视图；
图10、图11、图12是本申请实施例中面盖出水的示意图。
主要元件符号说明：
1100-壳体，1110-固定盘，1111-进水通道，1200-叶轮，1210-驱动齿轮，1310-内圈从动齿轮，1320-外圈从动齿轮，1400-活动堵头，1410-支撑杆，1420-弹性件，1500-面盖，1510-出水孔，1600-握把，1700-凸起。
具体实施方式
在下文中，将更全面地描述本申请的各种实施例。本申请可具有各种实施例，并且可在其中做出调整和改变。然而，应理解：不存在将本申请的各种实施例限于在此公开的特定实施例的意图，而是应将本申请理解为涵盖落入本申请的各种实施例的精神和范围内的所有调整、等同物和/或可选方案。
在下文中，可在本申请的各种实施例中使用的术语“包括”或“可包括”指示所公开的功能、操作或元件的存在，并且不限制一个或更多个功能、操作或元件的增加。此外，如在本申请的各种实施例中所使用，术语“包括”、“具有”及其同源词仅意在表示特定特征、数字、步骤、操作、元件、组件或前述项的组合，并且不应被理解为首先排除一个或更多个其它特征、数字、步骤、操作、元件、组件或前述项的组合的存在或增加一个或更多个特征、数字、步骤、操作、元件、组件或前述项的组合的可能性。
在本申请的各种实施例中，表述“或”或“A或/和B中的至少一个”包括同时列出的文字的任何组合或所有组合。例如，表述“A或B”或“A或/和B中的至少一个” 可包括A、可包括B或可包括A和B二者。
在本申请的各种实施例中使用的表述(诸如“第一”、“第二”等)可修饰在各种实施例中的各种组成元件，不过可不限制相应组成元件。例如，以上表述并不限制所述元件的顺序和/或重要性。以上表述仅用于将一个元件与其它元件区别开的目的。例如，第一用户装置和第二用户装置指示不同用户装置，尽管二者都是用户装置。例如，在不脱离本申请的各种实施例的范围的情况下，第一元件可被称为第二元件，同样地，第二元件也可被称为第一元件。
应注意到：在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和定义，“安装”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接、也可以是可拆卸连接、或者一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接连接，也是可以通过中间媒介间接相连；可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
在本申请中，本领域的普通技术人员需要理解的是，文中指示方位或者位置关系的术语为基于附图所示的方位或者位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或者元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
在本申请的各种实施例中使用的术语仅用于描述特定实施例的目的并且并非意在限制本申请的各种实施例。如在此所使用，单数形式意在也包括复数形式，除非上下文清楚地另有指示。除非另有限定，否则在这里使用的所有术语(包括技术术语和科学术语)具有与本申请的各种实施例所属领域普通技术人员通常理解的含义相同的含义。所述术语(诸如在一般使用的词典中限定的术语)将被解释为具有与在相关技术领域中的语境含义相同的含义并且将不被解释为具有理想化的含义或过于正式的含义，除非在本申请的各种实施例中被清楚地限定。
实施例1
请参阅图1、图2，本实例提供了一种按摩花洒，包括握把1600、壳体1100和面盖1500，壳体1100内设置有叶轮1200和从动齿轮组。叶轮1200朝向面盖1500的一端设置有配置成驱动从动齿轮组转动的驱动齿轮1210，从动齿轮组中的若干从动齿轮朝向面盖1500的一面设置有若干个凸起1700，面盖1500上设置有若干组出水孔1510，每组出水孔1510对应一个设置有凸起1700的从动齿轮。
壳体1100内还设置有与出水孔1510一一对应的活动堵头1400，从动齿轮转动时活动堵头1400按照预设的规则与凸起1700抵接，配置成控制出水孔1510按照预设的规则封闭或者打开。
具体地，握把1600配置成操作者握持花洒，以及便于将花洒固定到墙体或者框架上。握把1600为中空结构，其一端连接供水管路，另一端连接壳体1100，配置成将水流引入壳体1100。
进一步地，请参阅图3，壳体1100的入水口设置有固定盘1110，固定盘1110上设置有将水引入壳体1100内的进水通道1111，叶轮1200安装在固定盘1110上。优选地，固定盘1110的中心具有一大体呈圆柱形的凸台，该凸台内部为空心结构，配置成容纳叶轮1200。进水通道1111设置在凸台的侧壁上，且进水通道1111倾斜设置。在本实例中，由于水流经圆柱形的凸台的侧壁进入凸台内部，且进水通道1111倾斜设置，水流可以直接冲击叶轮1200的正面，使得叶轮具有强大的动力，并快速转动。
进一步地，如图6、图7所示，凸起1700的端面和从动齿轮朝向面盖1500的一面之间圆滑过渡，活动堵头1400与凸起1700抵接的一端的端面和侧面之间圆滑过渡。通过圆滑过渡，活动堵头1400与凸起1700可以顺利的抵接和分离，而不会卡死。
如图4所示，叶轮1200由若干倾斜设置的叶片沿圆周方向均匀设置在轮轴上，叶轮1200朝向面盖1500的一端设置有配置成驱动从动齿轮组转动的驱动齿轮1210。作为一种优选的驱动齿轮1210形成方式，驱动齿轮1210一体成型在叶轮1200的轮轴上。
图1、图2、图5示出了一种优选的从动齿轮组，具体地，从动齿轮组包括内圈从 动齿轮组和外圈从动齿轮组，内圈从动齿轮组包括若干内圈从动齿轮1310，外圈从动齿轮组包括相同数量的外圈从动齿轮1320。每个内圈从动齿轮1310啮合一个对应的外圈从动齿轮1320，每个内圈从动齿轮1310的外径小于与其啮合的外圈从动齿轮1320的外径。
内圈从动齿轮组设置在驱动齿轮1210的外围，每个内圈从动齿轮1310均与驱动齿轮1210啮合。外圈从动齿轮组设置在内圈从动齿轮组的外围，并将所有的内圈从动齿轮1310围在中间，每个内圈从动齿轮1310啮合一个外圈从动齿轮1320。
如图1所示，面盖1500上设置有若干管状凸台，配置成安装内圈从动齿轮1310与外圈从动齿轮1320。
作为一种优选的凸起、堵头和出水孔设置方式，凸起1700设置在外圈从动齿轮1320朝向面盖1500的一面。面盖1500上设置有若干组出水孔1510，每组出水孔1510对应一个设置有凸起1700的外圈从动齿轮1320。
进一步优选，内圈从动齿轮1310和外圈从动齿轮1320的数量均为3个，每个外圈从动齿轮1320设置的凸起1700的数量为2个，每组出水孔1510的数量为5个。
如图6、图7所示，凸起1700的主体为扇形结构，在外圈从动齿轮1320朝向面盖1500的一面沿圆周方向排列。5个出水孔1510在两个凸起1700之间间隔设置。
进一步地，如图8所示，活动堵头1400朝向面盖1500的一端具有支撑杆1410，支撑杆1410上套接弹性件1420，活动堵头1400与凸起1700抵接时弹性件1420被活动堵头1400和面盖1500压缩。
具体地，支撑杆1410为圆柱形或方形或其它形状的杆，其具体形状与出水孔1510的形状相匹配，使得支撑杆1410可以在出水孔1510内滑动。活动堵头1400朝向面盖1500的一端还设置有凹槽，支撑杆1410从凹槽内伸出，且支撑杆1410和凹槽之间具有间隙。作为一种优选的弹性件1420，本实施例中的弹性件1420为弹簧，其一端设置在凹槽内，另一端为活动状态或者固定在面盖1500内。
需要特别说明的是，本示例中除了凸起1700设置在外圈从动齿轮1320朝向面盖1500的一面外，也可以设置在内圈从动齿轮1310朝向面盖1500的一面。
本实施例还提供了一种使按摩花洒形成有节奏旋转水柱的方法，采用根据本实施例中任一技术方案所述的按摩花洒，利用从握把1600流入壳体1100的水流驱动叶轮1200，叶轮1200带动从动齿轮组转动，使面盖1500上的出水孔1510按照预设的规则出水。
进一步地，每组出水孔1510以顺时针的方式交替出水。
如图9、图10、图11、图12所示，当出水孔1510有3组，每组出水孔1510的数量为5个时。随着叶轮1200推动从动齿轮组转动，3组出水孔1510同时出水，每小组有5个出水孔却只有3个孔出水2个孔不出水。出水孔和不出水孔按顺时针逐个切换，正在出水的孔切换后就不出水。按照这样的出水原理无限循环。这样就给人一种变化炫动的感觉。
需要特别说明的是，在本实施例中，关于每组出水孔1510中哪些出水孔1510出水，哪些不出水，有多种设置方式。以每组出水孔1510的数量为5个时为例，可以设定3个同时出水，也可以设置2个同时出水。可以让出水孔连续，也可以让其不连续，这样出水孔1510时水柱具有多种图案。
需要特别说明的是，在本实施例中，每组出水孔1510也可以以逆时针的方式交替出水。
本实施方式至少具有以下有益效果：
(1)水流经握把1600流入花洒内部时驱动叶轮1200转动，叶轮1200又带动从动齿轮转动，从动齿轮上的高低结构在转动时，可以推动活动堵头1400间断性的密封出水孔1510，形成有规律有节奏旋转的出水效果，给淋浴带来更多乐趣，而且提高了按摩效果；
(2)内外两圈从动齿轮设计一方面可以调节出水孔1510的交替出水速度，另一方面可以使得出水孔1510可以设计成多种图案类型；
(3)水柱可按顺时针或者逆时针的方式排列，水柱本身也可以形成多种图案，进一步提高了按摩效果和视觉效果。
本领域技术人员可以理解附图只是一个优选实施场景的示意图，附图中的模块或流程并不一定是实施本申请所必须的。
本领域技术人员可以理解实施场景中的装置中的模块可以按照实施场景描述进行分布于实施场景的装置中，也可以进行相应变化位于不同于本实施场景的一个或多个装置中。上述实施场景的模块可以合并为一个模块，也可以进一步拆分成多个子模块。
上述本申请序号仅仅为了描述，不代表实施场景的优劣。
以上公开的仅为本申请的几个具体实施场景，但是，本申请并非局限于此，任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本申请的保护范围。
工业实用性
本申请实施例提供的按摩花洒，形成有规律有节奏旋转的出水效果，给淋雨带来更多乐趣，并且提高了按摩效果和视觉效果。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种按摩花洒，包括握把、壳体和面盖，其特征在于，所述壳体内设置有叶轮和从动齿轮组，所述叶轮朝向所述面盖的一端设置有配置成驱动所述从动齿轮组转动的驱动齿轮，所述从动齿轮组中的若干从动齿轮朝向所述面盖的一面设置有若干凸起，所述面盖上设置有若干组出水孔，每组所述出水孔对应一个设置有所述凸起的所述从动齿轮；所述壳体内还设置有与所述出水孔一一对应的活动堵头，所述活动堵头按照预设的规则与所述凸起抵接，配置成控制所述出水孔按照预设的规则封闭或者打开。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的按摩花洒，其特征在于，所述凸起的端面和所述从动齿轮的朝向所述面盖的面之间圆滑过渡，所述活动堵头的与所述凸起抵接的一端的端面和侧面之间圆滑过渡。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的按摩花洒，其特征在于，所述从动齿轮组包括内圈从动齿轮组和外圈从动齿轮组，所述内圈从动齿轮组包括若干内圈从动齿轮，所述外圈从动齿轮组包括相同数量的外圈从动齿轮，所述外圈从动齿轮的朝向所述面盖的面设置有所述凸起，每个所述内圈从动齿轮啮合一个对应的所述外圈从动齿轮，每个所述内圈从动齿轮的外径小于与其啮合的所述外圈从动齿轮的外径。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的按摩花洒，其特征在于，所述内圈从动齿轮组设置在所述驱动齿轮的外侧，每个所述内圈从动齿轮均与所述驱动齿轮啮合。
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的按摩花洒，其特征在于，所述内圈从动齿轮和所述外圈从动齿轮的数量均为3个，每个所述外圈从动齿轮设置的所述凸起的数量为2个，每组所述出水孔的数量为5个。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的按摩花洒，其特征在于，所述活动堵头的朝向所述面盖的一端具有支撑杆，所述支撑杆上套接弹性件，所述弹性件被所述活动堵头和所述面盖压缩。
  7. 根据权利要求3-5中任一项所述的按摩花洒，其特征在于，所述内圈从动齿轮的 朝向所述面盖的面也设置有所述凸起。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的按摩花洒，其特征在于，所述壳体的入水口设置有固定盘，所述固定盘上设置有将水引入所述壳体内的进水通道，所述叶轮安装在所述固定盘上。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的按摩花洒，其特征在于，所述固定盘的中心具有凸台，所述凸台为空心结构，所述空心结构配置成容纳所述叶轮。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的按摩花洒，其特征在于，所述进水通道设置在所述凸台的侧壁上，且所述进水通道倾斜设置。
  11. 根据权利要求1-10中任一项所述的按摩花洒，其特征在于，所述握把为中空结构，所述握把的一端与壳体连接，所述握把的另一端配置成与供水管路连接。
  12. 根据权利要求1-11中任一项所述的按摩花洒，其特征在于，所述叶轮包括轮轴和多个叶片，多个所述叶片沿所述轮轴的周向均匀间隔设置，且每个所述叶片均倾斜设置。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的按摩花洒，其特征在于，所述驱动齿轮与所述轮轴为一体式结构。
  14. 一种使按摩花洒形成有节奏旋转水柱的方法，其特征在于，采用根据权利要求1-13中任一项所述的按摩花洒，利用从所述握把流入所述壳体的水流驱动所述叶轮，所述叶轮带动所述从动齿轮组转动，使所述面盖上的出水孔按照预设的规则形成有节奏旋转水柱。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的使按摩花洒形成有节奏旋转水柱的方法，其特征在于，每组所述出水孔形成的有节奏旋转水柱顺时针旋转。
  16. 根据权利要求14或15所述的使按摩花洒形成有节奏旋转水柱的方法，其特征在于，每组所述出水孔形成的有节奏旋转水柱以逆时针旋转。
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