WO2018153145A1 - 一种切换出水水花的射流调节器 - Google Patents

一种切换出水水花的射流调节器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018153145A1
WO2018153145A1 PCT/CN2017/115888 CN2017115888W WO2018153145A1 WO 2018153145 A1 WO2018153145 A1 WO 2018153145A1 CN 2017115888 W CN2017115888 W CN 2017115888W WO 2018153145 A1 WO2018153145 A1 WO 2018153145A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water outlet
water
outlet chamber
disposed
switching
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/115888
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄飞龙
赵国松
陈文兴
Original Assignee
厦门松霖科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by 厦门松霖科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 厦门松霖科技股份有限公司
Priority to EP17898105.6A priority Critical patent/EP3587679A4/en
Publication of WO2018153145A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018153145A1/zh
Priority to US16/550,551 priority patent/US11078653B2/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/04—Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
    • E03C1/0404—Constructional or functional features of the spout
    • E03C1/0405—Constructional or functional features of the spout enabling multiple spray patterns
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/08—Jet regulators or jet guides, e.g. anti-splash devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/08—Jet regulators or jet guides, e.g. anti-splash devices
    • E03C1/084—Jet regulators with aerating means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/16—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
    • B05B1/169—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets having three or more selectively effective outlets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/30—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a water outlet device, and more particularly to a jet regulator.
  • the jet regulator is installed at the water outlet of the water outlet device, and the ordinary water is dispersed and mixed with air to form bubble water. With the addition of air, the bubble water becomes softer and the impact is weakened, thereby effectively reducing the amount of water used, saving water, and the bubble water is not easy to splash around, which has been widely used in homes today. But when users need to use high-impact water flow, the bubble water is not enough, and traditional shower water can solve this problem. However, often, when a faucet is installed with a bubbler, it can only have a water-discharging mode of bubble water, which cannot be independently selected, and has certain limitations in use. Therefore, it is necessary to add a new shower water outlet mode in the bubbler, and the user can select the bubble water or the shower water according to the needs to meet the needs of different use scenarios.
  • the main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a jet regulator with two sets of water discharge modes of shower water and bubble water, and can be freely switched.
  • the present invention provides a jet regulator for switching out water and water, comprising: a body, a shunt coaxially disposed at one end of the body, and a water outlet cover coaxially disposed at the other end of the body;
  • a side of the flow divider facing the water inlet end is provided with a boss at a center of the center, and a plurality of component flow hole groups are arranged along the circumferential interval between the outer circumference of the boss and the outer circumference of the flow divider;
  • the utility model further includes a plurality of diverting holes arranged along the radial direction; the outer circumference of the boss is a ring guiding inclined surface, and the water flows to the boss and is guided by the guiding bevel to flow to the diverting hole group;
  • the water outlet cover is provided with a first water outlet hole and a second water outlet hole; the first water outlet hole is evenly distributed on the outer circumference of the second water outlet hole;
  • a connecting member connected to the flow divider is disposed at the shaft center; the outer circumference of the connecting member is connected to the inner circumference of the body by a plurality of ribs in a radial direction; the ribs and the ribs and the connection
  • the outer circumference of the piece and the inner circumference of the piece jointly surround a plurality of cavities distributed along the circumference; one of the adjacent two cavities is a first water outlet chamber and the other is a second water outlet chamber;
  • the water outlet of the first water outlet chamber is disposed at a portion of the bottom of the first water outlet chamber near the inner circumference of the body, and the bottom portion of the first water outlet chamber and the position corresponding to the branch hole group further have an outer circumferential body of the connecting member a first guiding surface that is inclined downward in the inner circumferential direction, the lower end of the first guiding surface is connected to the water outlet of the first water outlet chamber; the water flowing out of the distribution hole group flows through the first guiding surface and flows into the first a water outlet of the water outlet; a water outlet of the first water outlet is provided with a mesh rectifying member;
  • the water outlet of the second water outlet chamber is disposed at a position corresponding to the outer circumference of the connecting member of the second water outlet chamber; and the bottom portion of the second water outlet chamber is disposed downwardly from the inner circumference of the body to the outer circumferential direction of the connecting member a second guiding surface, the lower end of the second guiding surface is connected to the water outlet of the second water outlet chamber; the water flowing out of the branching hole group is guided by the second guiding surface and flows into the water outlet of the second water outlet chamber;
  • a diffusion opening is further disposed in the body below the water outlet of the second water outlet chamber, and has a structure in which the opening gradually increases from one end to the other end of the second water outlet chamber;
  • a gap is formed between the water outlet end of the branching hole group and the upper surface of the rib, and the first water outlet chamber and the second water outlet chamber communicate through the gap;
  • the body When the body receives the rotational force along the circumferential direction, the body and the flow divider rotate relative to each other, so that the distribution hole group is all located above the first water outlet chamber or the second water outlet chamber; when the branch hole group is located above the first water outlet chamber When the water flows through the distribution hole to the first water outlet chamber, the first water outlet hole flows out; when the water distribution hole group is located above the second water outlet chamber, the water flows through the distribution hole to the second water outlet chamber and then flows out from the second water outlet hole.
  • the external gas enters the first water outlet cavity from the first water outlet through the water outlet of the first water outlet chamber, and then enters the water flow of the second water outlet chamber and the second water outlet chamber through the gap to pass through the second water outlet chamber
  • the nozzle flows out and is mixed by the gas-water mixing member to form bubble water flowing out from the second outlet hole.
  • the upper surface of the rib is recessed downwardly in a circular arc shape.
  • the connecting member is a jack; the inner sidewall of the jack is circumferentially spaced apart from the plurality of ribs, and the rib is formed with the rib; the body is opposite The diverter rotates such that the next groove or ridge along the rotational direction is engaged with the diverter, and the shunt hole group is correspondingly switched to above the first water outlet chamber or the second water outlet chamber.
  • the water vapor mixing component comprises a water dividing piece and a metal mesh disposed coaxially; the water dividing piece is provided with a plurality of water dividing holes, and the metal mesh is provided with a plurality of mesh holes; The size of the mesh is smaller than the water dividing hole.
  • the cover is facing the side of the body at the first water outlet and the second water outlet.
  • the portion of the boundary extends a circle of the first enclosure toward the body; the water dividing sheet and the metal mesh are placed in the area surrounded by the enclosure.
  • the body extends a second encircle in the radial direction at the lower end of the water outlet of the first water outlet, and a circle is formed between the inner wall of the second enclosure and the outer wall of the expansion opening.
  • a card slot; the first enclosure is embedded in the card slot when the cover is mounted to the body.
  • the side of the flow divider has a receiving cavity away from the body, the boss and the branching hole are disposed at the bottom of the receiving cavity, and the water piece is the same as the shunt
  • the shaft is disposed in the accommodating cavity, and a front end of the water-saving piece is disposed with a convex limiting block along the axial direction, and the limiting block abuts against the boss to make the water-saving piece and the branching hole group A certain distance.
  • the mesh rectifying member includes a first rib disposed along a circumferential direction, and a second rib disposed perpendicularly to the first rib; the first rib The strip and the second rib jointly divide the water outlet of the first water outlet into 8 small water outlets, and are distributed in an array of 4 ⁇ 2.
  • the housing further includes an outer casing that is wrapped around the body by an interference fit.
  • the outer casing When the outer casing is subjected to a rotational force in a circumferential direction, the outer casing and the body rotate in conjunction.
  • the present invention provides a jet regulator having two water discharge modes, a shower water and a bubble water.
  • the jet When the water is discharged by the bubble water, the jet generates an air suction function, and the external air is sucked in to mix with the jet to form bubble water.
  • the outlet of the first water outlet is provided with a mesh rectifying member, which eliminates the structure of separately providing the rectifying member, and the effluent is uniform and stable.
  • the two water discharge states are switched, only the body needs to be rotated, and the body has a clear gear position during the rotation process, and the water discharge mode is switched once every time one gear is rotated.
  • the operation is clear and intuitive, and the operation has no directionality. The user can switch between turning the body clockwise or counterclockwise, and the user experience is better.
  • the present invention provides a jet regulator that passes through the first enclosure and the second enclosure such that the shower water and the bubble water are blocked by the first enclosure and the second enclosure at the water outlet end, two The functions do not affect each other and the usage is relatively stable.
  • the present invention provides a jet regulator, wherein the upper surface of the rib between the first water outlet chamber and the second water outlet chamber has a concave arc shape, and the gap formed by the recess allows air to flow from the first water outlet chamber. Flowing into the second water outlet chamber; and the gap is disposed on the upper surface of the rib, so that the water in the first water outlet chamber or the second water outlet chamber does not easily pass the gap into the remaining water outlet chamber, further ensuring Two functions No interference will occur.
  • a jet regulator according to the present invention wherein the water flows into the splitter and impinges on the boss, and then passes through the guide ramp of the outer periphery of the boss to enter the split hole.
  • the speed of the water flow is greatly reduced, and the restriction of the flow rate of the water through the split hole can meet the double speed reduction requirements of the flow rate and the flow rate.
  • the first water outlet chamber and the second water outlet chamber are disposed with a first guiding surface and a second guiding surface, and the water flowing out of the dividing hole is guided and then enters the water outlet.
  • the water flowing out of the split hole is prevented from directly entering the water outlet and the effluent water is poor.
  • the second guiding surface can play the role of gathering the bubble water, so that the bubble water is more round and full.
  • the present invention provides a jet regulator. Since the water outlet of the second water outlet chamber is disposed on the outer circumference of the connecting member, the diameter of the water flowing out from the water outlet of the second water outlet chamber is relatively small, and the water is too fine. In order to solve this problem, a diffusing port is provided at a position below the water outlet of the second water outlet chamber in the body to increase the diameter of the water of the bubble water.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a body in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a water separator in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a water circuit diagram of a shower water outlet in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a water passage diagram of a bubble water outlet in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of a water separator in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a face cover in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • a jet regulator for switching the water splash comprising: a body 1, a shunt 2 coaxially disposed at one end of the body, and a water outlet cover 3 coaxially disposed at the other end of the body 1;
  • a side of the flow divider 2 facing the water inlet end is provided with a boss 22 at a center of the circumference, and a plurality of component flow hole groups 21 are disposed along the circumferential direction between the outer circumference of the boss 22 and the inner circumference of the flow divider 2;
  • the one-component orifice group 21 further includes a plurality of the distribution holes 211 arranged along the radial direction; the outer circumference of the boss 22 is a circle of the guide slope 221, and the water flows to the boss 22 and is guided by the guide slope 221
  • the flow into the splitter group 21; the flow of water into the splitter 2 impinges on the boss 22, and is guided by the guide ramp 221 on the outer circumference of the boss 22 to enter the splitter hole 211.
  • the speed of the water flow is greatly reduced, and then the water flow through the split hole 211
  • the quantity limit can meet the double speed reduction requirements of flow rate and flow rate.
  • the water outlet cover 3 is provided with a first water outlet hole 31 and a second water outlet hole 32; the first water outlet hole 31 is evenly distributed on the outer circumference of the second water outlet hole 32;
  • a connecting member 11 connected to the flow divider 2 is disposed at the center of the body 1; the outer circumference of the connecting member 11 and the inner circumference of the body 1 are connected in a radial direction through a plurality of ribs 12;
  • the strip 12 and the rib 12 and the outer circumference of the connecting member 11 and the inner circumference of the body 1 together enclose a plurality of cavities distributed along the circumference; one of the adjacent two cavities is the first water outlet chamber 13 and the other Is the second water outlet chamber 14;
  • the water outlet 131 of the first water outlet chamber 13 is disposed at the bottom of the first water outlet chamber 13, and the water outlet 141 of the second water outlet chamber 14 is disposed at a position corresponding to the outer circumference of the connecting member 1 at the side of the second water outlet chamber 14.
  • the purpose of this arrangement is to make the water outlet 131 of the first water outlet chamber 13 as far as possible from the water outlet 141 of the second water outlet chamber 14, and the water outlets of the two water outlets are not easily affected by each other.
  • the bottom portion of the first water outlet chamber 13 and the position corresponding to the branching hole group 21 further have a first guiding surface 132 which is inclined downward from the outer circumferential direction of the connecting body 11 toward the inner circumferential direction of the body 1.
  • the first guiding surface The lower end of the first water outlet 13 is connected to the water outlet 131 of the first water outlet chamber 13; the water flowing out of the distribution hole group 21 is guided by the first guiding surface 132 and flows into the water outlet 131 of the first water outlet chamber 13;
  • the water outlet 131 of the first water outlet chamber 13 is provided with a mesh rectifying member 133; the purpose of providing the first guiding surface 132 is to prevent the water flowing out of the branching hole group 21 from directly entering the water outlet 131 to cause water spouting.
  • the mesh rectifying member 133 eliminates the need for an additional rectifying member, and the structure is simpler.
  • the mesh rectifying member 133 includes a first rib disposed along a circumferential direction, and a second rib disposed perpendicularly to the first rib; the first rib and The second ribs collectively divide the water outlet 131 of the first water discharge chamber 13 into eight small water outlets, and are distributed in an array of 4 ⁇ 2.
  • Other forms of rectifying components can also be provided as needed, and will not be described again.
  • the water outlet 141 of the second water outlet chamber 14 is disposed at a position corresponding to the outer circumference of the connecting member 11 at the side of the second water outlet chamber 14; the bottom portion of the second water outlet chamber 14 is disposed from the inner circumference of the body 1 to the connecting member a second guiding surface 142 inclined downward in the outer circumferential direction, the lower end of the second guiding surface 142 is connected to the water outlet 141 of the second water outlet chamber 14; the water flowing out of the distribution hole group 21 flows through the second guiding surface 142 After the guiding, the water outlet 141 flows into the second water outlet chamber 14; the purpose of providing the second guiding surface 142 is to prevent the water flowing out of the branching hole group 21 from directly entering the water outlet 141, thereby causing poor water flow. At the same time, the second guiding surface 142 can play the role of gathering the bubble water, so that the bubble water is more round and full.
  • the body 1 is provided with a expansion port 15 below the water outlet 141 of the second water outlet chamber 14 , which has a structure in which the opening gradually increases from one end to the other end of the second water outlet chamber 14; The effluent diameter of the bubble water increases.
  • a water gap between the water outlet end of the branching hole group 21 and the upper surface of the rib 12 has a gap, and the first water outlet chamber 13 and the second water outlet chamber 14 pass through the gap.
  • the upper surface of the rib 12 is recessed downward in the axial direction into a circular arc shape, thereby forming the slit.
  • the gap allows the air in the first outlet chamber 13 to flow into the second outlet chamber 14, and on the other hand the gap is away from the two outlets, so that the water in the two outlet chambers does not easily pass over the gap. The remaining water outlets further ensure that the two functional waters do not interfere.
  • the body 1 When the body 1 receives a rotational force along the circumferential direction, the body 1 and the flow divider 2 are relatively rotated, so that the distribution hole group 21 is entirely located above the first water outlet chamber 13 or the second water outlet chamber 14; when the distribution hole group 21 When it is located above the first water outlet chamber 13, the water flows through the distribution hole 211 to the first water outlet chamber 13 and then flows out from the first water outlet hole 31 to form a shower water;
  • the water flows through the split hole 211 to form a jet flow, and then flows to the second water discharge chamber 14 and then flows out from the second water outlet hole 32. Since the water flow is in a jet state, the flow rate is high and the siphon effect is generated.
  • the external gas enters the first water outlet chamber 13 from the first water outlet hole 31 through the water outlet 131 of the first water outlet chamber 13, and then enters the water flow of the second water outlet chamber 14 and the second water outlet chamber 14 through the gap.
  • the water outlet 141 of the two water outlet chambers 14 flows out and is mixed by the gas-water mixing member 4 to form bubble water flowing out from the second water outlet holes 32.
  • the connecting member 11 is preferably a jack; the inner side wall of the jack is provided with a plurality of ribs 111 along the circumferential direction, and the ribs 111 and the ribs 111 A groove 112 is formed therebetween; when the body 1 rotates relative to the flow divider 2, the next groove 112 or the rib 111 along the rotation direction is engaged with the engaging portion 25 of the flow divider 2, and the shunt hole is
  • the group 21 corresponds to switching above the first water outlet chamber 13 or the second water outlet chamber 14.
  • each switching can form a very obvious gear position, which can play a good indication role when the user switches the water out mode.
  • the operation has no directionality, and the user can switch the clock 1 by clockwise or counterclockwise, and the user experience is better.
  • the water vapor mixing component 4 includes a water dividing piece 41 and a metal mesh 42 disposed coaxially; the water dividing piece 41 is provided with a plurality of water dividing holes 411, and the metal mesh 42 is provided with a plurality of nets.
  • the hole 421 has a smaller size than the water dividing hole 411.
  • the metal mesh 42 is disposed at the rear of the water-dividing sheet 41 along the water-discharging direction, and the water flows into the water-diving hole 411 for the first time, and then enters the mesh 421 to divide the water twice, so that the particles in the final bubble water are smaller, and the water is smaller. Gas mixing is more uniform.
  • the side cover 3 faces a side of the body 1 at a boundary between the first water outlet hole 31 and the second water outlet hole 32, and extends a circle of the first enclosure 33 toward the body 1; the water dividing piece 41 and the metal
  • the net 42 is placed in the area surrounded by the enclosure 33 for the purpose of fixing the water-dividing sheet 41 and the metal mesh 42.
  • a second enclosure 16 extends radially in the radial direction of the lower end of the water outlet 131 of the first water outlet 13 , and a circle is formed between the inner wall of the second enclosure 16 and the outer wall of the expansion opening 15 . a groove; when the face cover 3 is mounted with the body 1, the first enclosure 33 is embedded in the card slot, so that the shower water and the bubble water are blocked by the first enclosure 33 and the second enclosure 16 at the water outlet end.
  • the two functions do not affect each other and are relatively stable to use.
  • the outer circumference of the cover 3 is evenly distributed with a circular first water outlet hole 31, and the first enclosure 33 has a second water outlet hole 32 in a grid.
  • the height of the second enclosure 16 is lower than the height of the outer wall of the body 1.
  • the side of the shunt 2 away from the body 1 has a receiving cavity 23, and the boss 22 and the branching hole group 21 are disposed at the bottom of the accommodating cavity 23, and the water piece 24 is the same as the shunt 2
  • the shaft is disposed in the accommodating cavity 23, and a front end of the water-saving piece 24 is disposed with a convex limiting block 241 along the axial direction, and the limiting block 241 abuts against the boss 22, so that the water-saving piece 24 A distance is spaced from the shunt group 21 .
  • an outer casing 5 is further covered by the outer casing 1 by an interference fit; when the outer casing 5 receives a rotational force in the circumferential direction, the outer casing 5 and the body 1 rotate together. .
  • the interference fit ensures that there is no relative rotation between the outer casing 5 and the body 1.
  • the present invention relates to a jet regulator for switching out water and water, wherein when the body is subjected to a rotational force in a circumferential direction, the body and the flow divider are relatively rotated, so that the branching hole groups are all located above the first water outlet chamber or the second water outlet chamber. Thereby switching between different water discharge modes is achieved. Wide application range and good industrial applicability.

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Abstract

一种切换出水水花的射流调节器，包括：本体（1）、同轴设置于本体（1）一端和另一端的分流器（2）、出水面盖（3）；所述分流器（2）沿着周向间隔设置有复数组分流孔组（21）；所述本体（1）内在轴心处设置一与所述分流器（2）连接的连接件（11）；该连接件（11）的外周与本体（1）内周之间沿着径向通过复数个筋条（12）连接；所述筋条（12）与筋条（12）以及连接件（11）的外周、本体（1）内周共同包围出复数个沿着周向分布的腔体；所述本体（1）受到沿着周向的转动力时，本体（1）与分流器（2）发生相对转动，使分流孔组（21）全部位于第一出水腔（13）或第二出水腔（14）的上方，从而实现不同的出水模式的切换。

Description

一种切换出水水花的射流调节器 技术领域
本发明涉及一种出水装置，尤其涉及一种射流调节器。
背景技术
射流调节器安装于出水装置的出水端，将普通水打散后与空气混合形成气泡水。由于有了空气的加入，气泡水变得更加柔和，冲击力减弱，从而有效减少用水量，节约用水，并且气泡水不容易四处飞溅，当今家庭中得到了广泛的应用。但是当用户需要使用高冲击力的水流时，气泡水就显得力不从心，传统的花洒水可以解决这个问题。但是往往一个出水龙头安装了起泡器之后只能具备气泡水一种出水模式，无法进行自主选择，使用起来有一定的局限性。因此，需要在起泡器中增加新的花洒水出水模式，用户可以根据需要自行选择气泡水或者花洒水，从而满足不同使用场景的需要。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的主要技术问题是提供一种射流调节器，具备花洒水和气泡水两组出水模式，并可以自由切换。
为了解决上述的技术问题，本发明提供了一种切换出水水花的射流调节器，包括：本体、同轴设置于本体一端的分流器、以及同轴设置于本体另一端的出水面盖；
所述分流器朝向进水端的一面在圆心处设有一凸台，所述凸台的外周与分流器的外周之间沿着周向间隔设置有复数组分流孔组；每一组分流孔组中又包括复数个沿着径向设置的分流孔；所述凸台的外周为一圈导向斜面，水流流至凸台后经所述导向斜面导向后流至所述分流孔组；
所述出水面盖设有第一出水孔和第二出水孔；第一出水孔均匀分布在第二出水孔的外周；
所述本体内在轴心处设置一与所述分流器连接的连接件；该连接件的外周与本体内周之间沿着径向通过复数个筋条连接；所述筋条与筋条以及连接件的外周、本体内周共同包围出复数个沿着周向分布的腔体；相邻的两个腔体中其中一个为第一出水腔、另一个为第二出水腔；
所述第一出水腔的出水口设置于第一出水腔的底部靠近本体内周的部分，所述第一出水腔的底部与所述分流孔组对应的位置还具有一由连接件外周向本体内周方向向下倾斜的第一导向面，第一导向面的低端连接至所述第一出水腔的出水口；所述分流孔组流出的水流经第一导向面导向后流入所述第一出水腔的出水口；所述第一出水腔的出水口设置一网状整流件；
所述第二出水腔的出水口设置于第二出水腔的侧面与所述连接件的外周对应的位置；所述第二出水腔的底部设置一由本体内周至连接件外周方向向下倾斜的第二导向面，第二导向面的低端连接至所述第二出水腔的出水口；所述分流孔组流出的水流经第二导向面导向后流入所述第二出水腔的出水口；
所述本体内在第二出水腔的出水口下方还设置一扩流口，其靠近第二出水腔的一端至另一端具有开口逐渐增加的结构；
所述分流器与连接件连接时，所述分流孔组的出水端与所述筋条的上表面之间具有一缝隙，第一出水腔和第二出水腔通过该缝隙连通；
所述本体受到沿着周向的转动力时，本体与分流器发生相对转动，使分流孔组全部位于第一出水腔或第二出水腔的上方；当分流孔组位于第一出水腔的上方时，水流经分流孔流至第一出水腔后由第一出水孔流出；所当分流孔组位于第二出水腔的上方，水流经分流孔流至第二出水腔后由第二出水孔流出，并且外部的气体从第一出水孔经第一出水腔的出水口进入第一出水腔内，再通过所述缝隙进入第二出水腔与第二出水腔的水流共同通过第二出水腔的出水口流出并经过气水混合部件混合形成气泡水从所述第二出水孔流出。
在一较佳实施例中：所述筋条的上表面沿着轴向向下凹陷成圆弧形。
在一较佳实施例中：所述连接件为插孔；所述插孔的内侧壁沿着周向间隔设置有多个凸条，凸条与凸条之间形成凹槽；所述本体相对于分流器转动使得沿着转动方向的下一个凹槽或凸条与分流器卡接，分流器孔组对应切换至第一出水腔或第二出水腔的上方。
在一较佳实施例中：所述水汽混合部件包括同轴设置的分水片和金属网；所述分水片上设置有多个分水孔，金属网中设有多个网孔；所述网孔的尺寸小于分水孔。
在一较佳实施例中：所述面盖朝向本体的一侧在第一出水孔和第二出水孔分 界的部分向着靠近本体的方向延伸出一圈第一围挡；所述分水片和金属网放置于所述围挡所包围的区域内。
在一较佳实施例中：所述本体内在第一出水腔的出水口下端沿着径向延伸一圈第二围挡，所述第二围挡的内壁与扩流口外壁之间形成一圈卡槽；所述面盖与本体安装时，所述第一围挡嵌入所述卡槽内。
在一较佳实施例中：所述分流器远离本体的一面具有一容置腔，所述凸台和分流孔组设于所述容置腔的底部，一节水片与所述分流器同轴并设置于所述容置腔内，节水片的前端沿着轴向设置一外凸的限位块，所述限位块与凸台顶抵，使得节水片与分流孔组之间间隔一定距离。
在一较佳实施例中：所述网状整流件包括一沿着周向设置的第一筋条，以及与三条与所述第一筋条垂直设置的第二筋条；所述第一筋条和第二筋条共同将所述第一出水腔的出水口分割为8个小出水口，并且呈4X2的阵列分布。
在一较佳实施例中：还包括一外壳体，其通过过盈配合包覆于所述本体外；所述外壳体受到沿周向方向的转动力时，外壳体和本体连动转动。
相较于现有技术，本发明的技术方案具备以下有益效果：
1.本发明提供的一种射流调节器，具有花洒水和气泡水两种出水模式，利用气泡水出水时射流产生吸气作用，将外部空气吸入后与射流混合形成气泡水。而花洒水出水时，第一出水腔的出水口设有网状整流件，省去另外设置整流部件的结构，出水均匀稳定。切换两种出水状态时只需要转动本体即可，并且本体在转动过程中有明显的档位感，每转动一个档位出水模式都经过一次切换。操作清晰直观，且操作没有方向性，用户顺时针或者逆时针转动本体都可以实现切换，用户体验比较好。
2.本发明提供的一种射流调节器，通过第一围挡和第二围挡，使得花洒水和气泡水在出水端是被第一围挡和第二围挡所阻挡开的，两个功能互不影响，使用比较稳定。
3.本发明提供的一种射流调节器，第一出水腔和第二出水腔之间的筋条上表面呈内凹圆弧形，通过凹陷处形成的间隙，使得空气可以从第一出水腔流入第二出水腔内；并且该缝隙是设置在筋条的上表面的，这样就使得第一出水腔或者第二出水腔内的水不容易越过该缝隙进入其余的出水腔内，进一步保证了两种功能 不会发生干扰。
4.本发明提供的一种射流调节器，水流进入分流器是撞击在凸台上的，再经过凸台外周的导向斜面导向后进入分流孔。使得水流的速度大大降低，再经过分流孔对出水流量的限制，能够满足流速和流量的双重降速要求。另外第一出水腔和第二出水腔分布设置第一导向面和第二导向面，对分流孔流出的水导向后再进入出水口中。避免了分流孔流出的水直接进入出水口造成的出水水花不良。同时第二导向面能起到聚拢气泡水的作用，让气泡水花更加圆润饱满。
5.本发明提供的一种射流调节器，由于第二出水腔的出水口是设置在连接件的外周的，第二出水腔出水口流出的水流直径比较小，出水过细。为了解决这个问题，在本体内位于第二出水腔的出水口的下方的位置设置扩流口，将气泡水的出水直径增加。
附图说明
图1为本发明优选实施例的结构立体分解图；
图2为本发明优选实施例中本体的结构示意图；
图3为本发明优选实施例中分水器的剖视图；
图4为本发明优选实施例中花洒水出水水路图；
图5为本发明优选实施例中气泡水出水水路图；
图6本发明优选实施例中分水器的结构示意图；
图7本发明优选实施例中面盖的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下文结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明做进一步说明。
参考图1-7，一种切换出水水花的射流调节器，包括：本体1、同轴设置于本体一端的分流器2、以及同轴设置于本体1另一端的出水面盖3；
所述分流器2朝向进水端的一面在圆心处设有一凸台22，所述凸台22的外周与分流器2的内周之间沿着周向间隔设置有复数组分流孔组21；每一组分流孔组21中又包括复数个沿着径向设置的分流孔211；所述凸台22的外周为一圈导向斜面221，水流流至凸台22后经所述导向斜面221导向后流至所述分流孔组21；水流进入分流器2是撞击在凸台22上的，再经过凸台22外周的导向斜面221导向后进入分流孔211。使得水流的速度大大降低，再经过分流孔211对出水流 量的限制，能够满足流速和流量的双重降速要求。
所述出水面盖3设有第一出水孔31和第二出水孔32；第一出水孔31均匀分布在第二出水孔32的外周；
所述本体1内在轴心处设置一与所述分流器2连接的连接件11；该连接件11的外周与本体1内周之间沿着径向通过复数个筋条12连接；所述筋条12与筋条12以及连接件11的外周、本体1内周共同包围出复数个沿着周向分布的腔体；相邻的两个腔体中其中一个为第一出水腔13、另一个为第二出水腔14；
所述第一出水腔13的出水口131设置于第一出水腔13的底部，第二出水腔14的出水口141设置于第二出水腔14的侧面与所述连接件1的外周对应的位置；这样设置的目的在于使得第一出水腔13的出水口131与第二出水腔14的出水口141相隔尽可能远，两个出水口的出水就不容易相互发生影响。
本实施例中，第一出水腔13的底部与所述分流孔组21对应的位置还具有一由连接件11外周向本体1内周方向向下倾斜的第一导向面132，第一导向面132的低端连接至所述第一出水腔13的出水口131；所述分流孔组21流出的水流经第一导向面132导向后流入所述第一出水腔13的出水口131；所述第一出水腔13的出水口131设置一网状整流件133；设置第一导向面132的目的在于避免分流孔组21中流出的水直接进入出水口131中造成出水水花不良。而网状整流件133则省去了另外设置整流部件的需要，结构更加简单。
本实施例中：所述网状整流件133包括一沿着周向设置的第一筋条，以及与三条与所述第一筋条垂直设置的第二筋条；所述第一筋条和第二筋条共同将所述第一出水腔13的出水口131分割为8个小出水口，并且呈4X2的阵列分布。根据需要也可以设置其它形式的整流部件，不再赘述。
所述第二出水腔14的出水口141设置于第二出水腔14的侧面与所述连接件11的外周对应的位置；所述第二出水腔14的底部设置一由本体1内周至连接件11外周方向向下倾斜的第二导向面142，第二导向面142的低端连接至所述第二出水腔14的出水口141；所述分流孔组21流出的水流经第二导向面142导向后流入所述第二出水腔14的出水口141；设置第二导向面142的目的在于避免分流孔组21中流出的水直接进入出水口141中造成出水水花不良。同时第二导向面142能起到聚拢气泡水的作用，让气泡水花更加圆润饱满。
由于第二出水腔14的出水口141是设置在连接件11的外周的，第二出水腔14的出水口141流出的水流直径比较小，出水过细。为了解决这个问题，本体1内在第二出水腔14的出水口141的下方设置扩流口15，其靠近第二出水腔14的一端至另一端具有开口逐渐增加的结构；因此能够将流经的气泡水的出水直径增加。
所述分流器2与连接件11连接时，所述分流孔组21的出水端与所述筋条12的上表面之间具有一缝隙，第一出水腔13和第二出水腔14通过该缝隙连通；本实施例中，所述筋条12的上表面沿着轴向向下凹陷成圆弧形，从而形成该缝隙。该缝隙一方面使得第一出水腔13中的空气可以流通至第二出水腔14内，另一方面该缝隙远离两个出水口，这样就使得两个出水腔内的水不容易越过该缝隙进入其余的出水腔内，进一步保证了两种功能水不会发生干扰。
所述本体1受到沿着周向的转动力时，本体1与分流器2发生相对转动，使分流孔组21全部位于第一出水腔13或第二出水腔14的上方；当分流孔组21位于第一出水腔13的上方时，水流经分流孔211流至第一出水腔13后由第一出水孔31流出，形成花洒水；
当分流孔组21位于第二出水腔14的上方，水流经分流孔211形成射流后流至第二出水腔14后由第二出水孔32流出，由于水流呈射流状态，流速较高产生虹吸作用，外部的气体从第一出水孔31经第一出水腔13的出水口131进入第一出水腔13内，再通过所述缝隙进入第二出水腔14与第二出水腔14的水流共同通过第二出水腔14的出水口141流出并经过气水混合部件4混合形成气泡水从所述第二出水孔32流出。
本实施例中，为了增加切换时的手感，所述连接件11优选为插孔；所述插孔的内侧壁沿着周向间隔设置有多个凸条111，凸条111与凸条111之间形成凹槽112；所述本体1相对于分流器2转动时，就会使得沿着转动方向的下一个凹槽112或凸条111与分流器2的卡接部25卡接，分流器孔组21对应切换至第一出水腔13或第二出水腔14的上方。由于本体1转动时，分流器2是与凸条111或凹槽112卡接的，每一次切换都能够形成非常明显的档位感，对用户切换出水模式时能够起到良好的指示作用。且操作没有方向性，用户顺时针或者逆时针转动本体1都可以实现切换，用户体验比较好。
本实施例中，所述水汽混合部件4包括同轴设置的分水片41和金属网42；所述分水片41上设置有多个分水孔411，金属网42中设有多个网孔421；所述网孔421的尺寸小于分水孔411。金属网42沿着出水方向设置在分水片41的后方，水流进过分水孔411第一次分水后再进过网孔421二次分水，使得最终的气泡水中的颗粒更小，水气混合更加均匀。
所述面盖3朝向本体1的一侧在第一出水孔31和第二出水孔32分界的部分向着靠近本体1的方向延伸出一圈第一围挡33；所述分水片41和金属网42放置于所述围挡33所包围的区域内，起到固定分水片41和金属网42的目的。
所述本体1内在第一出水腔13的出水口131下端沿着径向延伸一圈第二围挡16，所述第二围挡16的内壁与扩流口15的外壁之间形成一圈卡槽；所述面盖3与本体1安装时，所述第一围挡33嵌入卡槽内，使得花洒水和气泡水在出水端是被第一围挡33和第二围挡16所阻挡开的，两个功能互不影响，使用比较稳定。
本实施例中，所述面盖3的外周均布一圈圆形第一出水孔31，第一围挡33内呈网格布局有第二出水孔32。所述第二围挡16的高度低于本体1外壁的高度，面盖3与本体1安装时，面盖3基本位于本体1内。
所述分流器2远离本体1的一面具有一容置腔23，所述凸台22和分流孔组21设于所述容置腔23的底部，一节水片24与所述分流器2同轴并设置于所述容置腔23内，节水片24的前端沿着轴向设置一外凸的限位块241，所述限位块241与凸台22顶抵，使得节水片24与分流孔组21之间间隔一定距离。
本实施例中，还包括一外壳体5，其通过过盈配合包覆于所述本体1外；所述外壳体5受到沿周向方向的转动力时，外壳体5和本体1连动转动。过盈配合能够保证外壳体5与本体1之间不会发生相对转动。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施方式而已，并不用以限制本发明，应当指出，在不脱离本发明的前提下，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
本发明一种切换出水水花的射流调节器，其本体受到沿着周向的转动力时，本体与分流器发生相对转动，使分流孔组全部位于第一出水腔或第二出水腔的上方，从而实现不同的出水模式的切换。适用范围广，具有良好的工业实用性。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种切换出水水花的射流调节器，其特征在于包括：本体、同轴设置于本体一端的分流器、以及同轴设置于本体另一端的出水面盖；
    所述分流器朝向进水端的一面在圆心处设有一凸台，所述凸台的外周与分流器的外周之间沿着周向间隔设置有复数组分流孔组；每一组分流孔组中又包括复数个沿着径向设置的分流孔；所述凸台的外周为一圈导向斜面，水流流至凸台后经所述导向斜面导向后流至所述分流孔组；
    所述出水面盖设有第一出水孔和第二出水孔；第一出水孔均匀分布在第二出水孔的外周；
    所述本体内在轴心处设置一与所述分流器连接的连接件；该连接件的外周与本体内周之间沿着径向通过复数个筋条连接；所述筋条与筋条以及连接件的外周、本体内周共同包围出复数个沿着周向分布的腔体；相邻的两个腔体中其中一个为第一出水腔、另一个为第二出水腔；
    所述第一出水腔的出水口设置于第一出水腔的底部靠近本体内周的部分，所述第一出水腔的底部与所述分流孔组对应的位置还具有一由连接件外周向本体内周方向向下倾斜的第一导向面，第一导向面的低端连接至所述第一出水腔的出水口；所述分流孔组流出的水流经第一导向面导向后流入所述第一出水腔的出水口；所述第一出水腔的出水口设置一网状整流件；
    所述第二出水腔的出水口设置于第二出水腔的侧面与所述连接件的外周对应的位置；所述第二出水腔的底部设置一由本体内周至连接件外周方向向下倾斜的第二导向面，第二导向面的低端连接至所述第二出水腔的出水口；所述分流孔组流出的水流经第二导向面导向后流入所述第二出水腔的出水口；
    所述本体内在第二出水腔的出水口下方还设置一扩流口，其靠近第二出水腔的一端至另一端具有开口逐渐增加的结构；
    所述分流器与连接件连接时，所述分流孔组的出水端与所述筋条的上表面之间具有一缝隙，第一出水腔和第二出水腔通过该缝隙连通；
    所述本体受到沿着周向的转动力时，本体与分流器发生相对转动，使分流孔组全部位于第一出水腔或第二出水腔的上方；当分流孔组位于第一出水腔的上方时，水流经分流孔流-从所述第二出水孔流出。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种切换出水水花的射流调节器，其特征在于：所述筋条的上表面沿着轴向向下凹陷成圆弧形。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种切换出水水花的射流调节器，其特征在于：所述连接件为插孔；所述插孔的内侧壁沿着周向间隔设置有多个凸条，凸条与凸条之间形成凹槽；所述本体相对于分流器转动使得沿着转动方向的下一个凹槽或凸条与分流器卡接，分流器孔组对应切换至第一出水腔或第二出水腔的上方。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种切换出水水花的射流调节器，其特征在于：所述水汽混合部件包括同轴设置的分水片和金属网；所述分水片上设置有多个分水孔，金属网中设有多个网孔；所述网孔的尺寸小于分水孔。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种切换出水水花的射流调节器，其特征在于：所述面盖朝向本体的一侧在第一出水孔和第二出水孔分界的部分向着靠近本体的方向延伸出一圈第一围挡；所述分水片和金属网放置于所述围挡所包围的区域内。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种切换出水水花的射流调节器，其特征在于：所述本体内在第一出水腔的出水口下端沿着径向延伸一圈第二围挡，所述第二围挡的内壁与扩流口外壁之间形成一圈卡槽；所述面盖与本体安装时，所述第一围挡嵌入所述卡槽内。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种切换出水水花的射流调节器，其特征在于：所述分流器远离本体的一面具有一容置腔，所述凸台和分流孔组设于所述容置腔的底部，一节水片与所述分流器同轴并设置于所述容置腔内，节水片的前端沿着轴向设置一外凸的限位块，所述限位块与凸台顶抵，使得节水片与分流孔组之间间隔一定距离。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种切换出水水花的射流调节器，其特征在于：所述网状整流件包括一沿着周向设置的第一筋条，以及与三条与所述第一筋条垂直设置的第二筋条；所述第一筋条和第二筋条共同将所述第一出水腔的出水口分割为8个小出水口，并且呈4X2的阵列分布。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的一种切换出水水花的射流调节器，其特征在于：还包括一外壳体，其通过过盈配合包覆于所述本体外；所述外壳体受到沿周向方向的转动力时，外壳体和本体连动转动。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的一种切换出水水花的射流调节器，其特征在于： 所述第二围挡的高度低于本体外壁的高度，所述面盖与本体安装时，面盖基本位于本体内。
  11. 根据权利要求10的一种切换出水水花的射流调节器，其特征在于：所述面盖的外周均布一圈圆形第一出水孔，第一围挡内呈网格布局有第二出水孔。
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