WO2018151365A1 - Highly adiabatic construction material and structure constructing method using same - Google Patents

Highly adiabatic construction material and structure constructing method using same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2018151365A1
WO2018151365A1 PCT/KR2017/002247 KR2017002247W WO2018151365A1 WO 2018151365 A1 WO2018151365 A1 WO 2018151365A1 KR 2017002247 W KR2017002247 W KR 2017002247W WO 2018151365 A1 WO2018151365 A1 WO 2018151365A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat insulating
insulation building
insulating material
building material
insulation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2017/002247
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
정성근
Original Assignee
정성근
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 정성근 filed Critical 정성근
Publication of WO2018151365A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018151365A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/08—Interconnection of layers by mechanical means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/36—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels
    • E04C2/365—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels by honeycomb structures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a high-insulation building material and a building construction method using the same, and more particularly, to configure the insulation to have high insulation and rigidity at the same time, by using it to construct the foundation, slabs, walls, roofs of the ultra-low cost,
  • the present invention relates to a high-insulation building material and a building construction method using the same, which satisfy all of light weight, easy construction, insulation, and eco-friendly ecological construction.
  • reinforced concrete construction is performed by placing reinforcing bars, placing molds on both sides, and then pouring and curing concrete.
  • the formwork is removed, and the insulation is attached to the outer surface or the inner surface of the cured concrete and then finished with construction.
  • Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2013-0075108 discloses a method for constructing a heat insulating wall of a building, the method comprising: (a) reinforcing reinforcing bars on a floor; (b) attaching and constructing a heat insulator on an outer surface of the reinforcement bar; (c) binding a pretie to penetrate the insulation in a horizontal direction, such that the insulation is bound to the rebar; (d) placing and curing concrete between the insulation; (e) Although there has been disclosed a method for constructing a heat insulation wall of a building including removing a protruding portion of the pretai exposed to the outer surface of the heat insulating material, the method for constructing a heat insulation wall of a building according to this Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0075108. Also, it does not deviate significantly from the general reinforced concrete method, and the problems of air delay, labor cost, and construction cost increase due to excessive processes still remain.
  • the sandwich panels filled with the heat insulating material are easily assembled to each other between the steel plates, but in the case of the prefabricated building, the heat insulating material is applied only in one layer.
  • the reinforced concrete method can only be used in the foundation of the foundation and flooring.
  • An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and to configure the insulation to have high insulation and stiffness at the same time, by using the construction of the foundation, slabs, walls, roof of the building, ultra-low cost, light weight, easy construction, insulation It is to provide a high-insulation building materials and building construction methods using the same to satisfy all of them.
  • the high-insulation building material in order to achieve the above object, the high-insulation building material according to the present invention, the first heat insulating material to form one side surface; A second heat insulator forming the other outer surface; And a flat plate having a stronger rigidity than the first heat insulating material and the second heat insulating material, and being fixed by an adhesive between the first heat insulating material and the second heat insulating material to support the first heat insulating material and the second heat insulating material. Characterized in that it comprises a.
  • the first heat insulating material and the second heat insulating material EPS 50-70 parts by weight, loess 10-20 parts by weight, charcoal powder 10-20 parts by weight, zeolite 5-10 parts by weight, illite 5-10 parts by weight, graphite 5 It is characterized by being -10 weight part and 1-5 weight part of glue.
  • the support plate is characterized in that a plurality of wedges are formed on both sides so that the first heat insulating material and the second heat insulating material are fixed to the support plate by the wedge.
  • the support plate is characterized in that the honeycomb-shaped support protrusions are formed on both sides to insert a portion of the first heat insulating material and the second heat insulating material into the support grooves formed through the support protrusions.
  • Building construction method using a high-insulation building material the step of arranging the high-insulation building material fixed to the support plate between the first insulating material and the second insulating material to be installed at a position to be constructed; Adding a finishing plate to both surfaces of the high insulation building material; And passing the high insulation building material from the finishing plate of any one of the finishing plates to the fixing member and fixing the finishing plate to the other one of the finishing plates to construct the floor, wall, slab, and roof of the building. It is characterized by.
  • the high-insulation building material in multiple layers, adding another high-insulation building material in the state of interposing a finishing plate on the surface of the high-insulation building material fixed first; Padding back another closure plate on the surface of the high-insulation building materials; And later fixing the other fixing member to the finished plate by passing the high-insulation building material padded later with another fixing member at a position that deviates from the position of the fixing member fixed first from the outside of the finishing plate. It is characterized by the continuous construction of a plurality of insulation building materials.
  • the coupling protrusion and the side of any high insulation building material and other high insulation building material face each other in a state in which coupling protrusions and coupling grooves are formed on the side of the high insulation building material so as to match with the sides of other high insulation building materials.
  • the coupling grooves are coupled to each other, and then repeating the step of fixing the overlapping portions through the fixing member at once, characterized in that the continuous construction of the high-insulation building materials laterally.
  • the high-insulation building material according to the present invention forms a unit building material with the support plate fixed between the first insulation material and the second insulation material, and thus has high insulation through insulation materials respectively formed on the front and rear surfaces. It can reinforce rigidity through the middle support plate, so it can be equipped with high insulation and stiffness required as a building material at the same time.
  • this high insulation building material When applying this high insulation building material to the floor, wall, slab and roof of the building, it can be used in multiple layers and on the side. As a result, it is possible to achieve continuous construction in a prefabricated manner, so that ultra-low cost, light weight, simple construction, and heat insulation can be satisfied.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a high insulation building material according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a high insulation building material according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a high insulation building material according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a block diagram of a high insulation building material according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the front and rear construction of a building to which high-insulation building materials according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is applied.
  • Figure 6 is a side construction cross-sectional view of the building applied high insulation building material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a construction diagram of a building to which high-insulation building materials according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is applied.
  • the present invention is a first heat insulating material to form an outer surface; A second heat insulator forming the other outer surface; And a flat plate having a stronger rigidity than the first heat insulating material and the second heat insulating material, and being fixed by an adhesive between the first heat insulating material and the second heat insulating material to support the first heat insulating material and the second heat insulating material. It is to provide a high-insulation building materials, including.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a high-insulation building material according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a high-insulation building material according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 according to another embodiment of the present invention 4 is a block diagram of a thermal insulation building material
  • Figure 4 is a block diagram of a high-insulation building material according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a front and rear surface of a building to which a high-insulation building material according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is applied
  • 6 is a side cross-sectional view of a building to which a high insulation building material is applied according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a view illustrating a construction of a building to which a high insulation building material is applied according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. to be.
  • High-insulation building material 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1 and 2, the first heat insulating material 110 to form one outer surface, the second heat insulating material 120 to form the other outer surface.
  • the double insulating material 110 is fixed between the first heat insulating material 110 and the second heat insulating material 120, including a support plate 130 that reinforces the rigidity of the first heat insulating material 110 and the second heat insulating material 120.
  • the support plate 130 is formed between the 120 is fixed.
  • the first heat insulating material 110 and the second heat insulating material 120 may apply heat insulating materials having the same material and size as each other.
  • the material constituting the first heat insulator 110 and the second heat insulator 120 includes EPS, which is a general heat insulator component, so as to ensure high insulation properties, and includes anion and far-infrared rays to maintain human health and moisture. Ocher, charcoal powder, zeolite, illite, graphite having the effect of controlling, gas adsorption may be further applied.
  • EPS is the most basic material, it is applied in the content of 50 to 70 parts by weight in order to ensure thermal insulation, ocher and charcoal is applied in the content of 10 to 20 parts by weight as a subsidiary material, respectively, zeolite, illite, graphite
  • zeolite, illite, graphite In consideration of the cost of the material is preferably applied to 5 to 10 parts by weight, by mixing 1 to 5 parts by weight of the above-mentioned materials to uniformly disperse the above-mentioned materials to be molded into a constant shape by putting in a molding mold Just do it.
  • each insulation In order to apply the insulation to the building is preferably molded in the same shape as the panel, it is preferable to select each insulation and apply it to the first insulation 110 and the second insulation 120. Of course, it is obvious that other functional materials may be further included in the manufacture of the insulation.
  • the support plate 130 is configured in the form of a plate having a stronger rigidity than the first heat insulator 110 and the second heat insulator 120, and may be variously applied to steel, glass, nonferrous metal, synthetic resin, wood, plywood, and the like.
  • the support plate 130 is fixed through the adhesive 140 in a state disposed between the first heat insulating material 110 and the second heat insulating material 120 to support the first heat insulating material 110 and the second heat insulating material 120.
  • the adhesive 140 for fixing the support plate 130 to the first heat insulating material 110 and the second heat insulating material 120, respectively, is preferably harmless to a human body using a natural adhesive. Natural adhesives may be applied to those widely known in the market, so the type is not particularly limited.
  • the high insulation building material since the support plate 130 is formed between the first heat insulating material 110 and the second heat insulating material 120 to form a unit building material in a double insulation material At the same time as having a high thermal insulation through the 110 (120) 120 can be reinforced at the same time through the support plate 130 of the middle can be equipped with the high thermal insulation and rigidity required as a building material.
  • the support plate 130 When the support plate 130 is fixed to the first heat insulator 110 and the second heat insulator 120 only by using an adhesive to construct a high-insulation building material, if it is actually applied to a building for a long time, high heat is insulated by snow, rain, or external force. Since the building material may be difficult to maintain a circular shape, a structure in which the support plate 130 and the first heat insulating material 110, the support plate 130 and the second heat insulating material 120 may be more firmly fixed may be necessary.
  • a plurality of wedges 131 are formed on both sides of the support plate 130 so that the first heat insulating material 110 and the second heat insulating material 120 are such wedges 131.
  • the support plate 130 and the first heat insulating material 110, the support plate 130, and the second heat insulating material 120 are primarily formed by the adhesive 140. It is fixed, and the secondary fixed by the wedge 131 has the advantage that the fixing force between the support plate 130 and each heat insulating material 110, 120 is much more improved.
  • the wedge 131 may be configured such that the first heat insulating material contact position and the second heat insulating material contact position are symmetric with each other to have a large resistance such as forward and backward pressure.
  • 2 Zig-zag is arranged so that the contact portion of the heat insulating material is deviated from each other can be more resistant to torsional stress, etc. can be configured to selectively position the wedge 131.
  • the support plate 130 forms a honeycomb-shaped support protrusion 132 on both sides to support grooves 133 formed through the support protrusion 132.
  • a part of the first heat insulating material 110 and the second heat insulating material 120 is configured to be inserted.
  • the support plate 130, the first heat insulating material 110, the support plate 130, and the second heat insulating material 120 are adhesive ( It is fixed by the primary 140, a part of each heat insulating material 110, 120 is inserted into the support groove 133, a part of each heat insulating material (110, 120) by the honeycomb-shaped support projection 132.
  • the support plate 130 itself can ensure the best rigidity that can act as a large resistance to the front and rear pressure, up and down pressure, torsional pressure by the honeycomb-shaped support projection 132 It is possible to implement a more rigid high-insulation building material (100).
  • the high insulation building material 100 according to the present invention configured as described above is the most suitable as a building material because it has high insulation and stiffness at the same time, it can be applied to the floor, wall, slab, roof of the building as it is.
  • the support plate 130 between the first heat insulating material 110 and the second heat insulating material 120 The fixed high insulation building material 100 is placed in the position of the building to be constructed.
  • the high-insulation building material 100 may be arranged in a flat, upright, or oblique depending on the position to be constructed.
  • the finishing plate 200 is padded on both surfaces of the high insulation building material 100, respectively, and the fixing member 210 is formed from one of the finishing plates 200 of the closing plate 200. By passing through the high-insulation building material 100 to be fixed to the other one of the finishing plate 200 of the finishing plate 200.
  • the fixing member 210 is preferably a fixing screw, and may be composed of a fixing bolt and a nut.
  • the finishing plate 200 is configured in the form of a flat plate, cleanly finishes the interior or exterior of the building, and protects the high insulation building material 100 from the inside and outside of the high insulation building material 100, high insulation building material (100) ) Will serve as a connection member when constructing multiple layers.
  • Finishing plate 200 may be displayed in a variety of shapes or patterns to beautifully finish the interior or exterior of the building, the material of the finishing plate 200, like the support plate 130, iron, glass, non-ferrous metals, synthetic wood It can be applied in various ways such as, wood, plywood.
  • the other high-insulation building material 100 is interposed with the finishing plate 200 on the surface of the fixed high-insulation building material 100 first. Padding, and then padding the other finishing plate 200 on the surface of the high-insulation building material 100 padded later, and different from the position of the fixing member 210 fixed first from the outside of the padding plate 200 afterwards.
  • the high-insulation building material 100 is repeated several times by repeating the step of fixing the other fixing member 210 to the finishing plate 200 which was first constructed by passing the high-insulation building material 100 padded later by the fixing member 210. It can be installed continuously.
  • the construction material 100 is connected to each other through the finishing plate 200, and the continuous construction is possible, and at this time, the fixing member 210 is a position that is shifted from each other so that the high-layered building material 100 of several layers connected construction While maximizing the fixing force will be.
  • the high insulation building material 100 should also be connected to the side construction, in this case, the coupling projection 101 and the coupling groove so as to match with the side of the other high insulation building material 100 on the side of the high insulation building material 100.
  • Sides of the arbitrary high thermal insulation building material 100 and the other high insulation building material 100 in a state in which each of the 102 is formed are fixed to each other so that the coupling protrusion 101 and the coupling groove 102 are coupled to each other.
  • the high-insulation building material 100 can be easily continuously constructed sideways, as well as each insulation 110, 120 can be connected to each other without gaps, can maintain high insulation, by the fixing member 210 Since it will fix the overlapping parts at once, there is an advantage that the construction can be made easily.
  • the floor, ceiling, and roof of the building it is preferable to arrange them in the direction in which the support plates 130 of the high-insulation building material 100 are erected in order to improve the structural strength of the building.
  • the high insulation building material 100 may be continuously padded to the side, and the construction may be continued through the finishing plate 200 between the high insulation building materials 100.
  • the surface of the first heat insulator 110 and the second heat insulator 120 may be configured to have a non-flammable by applying a natural paint containing ocher, illite, zeolite, rosin, etc. Together, there is an advantage that can increase the incombustibility of the building.
  • the high-insulation building material 100 can significantly improve the functionality by acting as a sound insulation, soundproofing, sound-absorbing board itself in terms of material properties, the high insulation building material 100 and the building applied thereto Since the composition is made of only natural materials, there is an advantage to realize eco-friendly ecological buildings.
  • the present invention is configured to have a high thermal insulation and rigidity at the same time, by using the construction of the foundation, slabs, walls, roof of the building by using a high thermal insulation to satisfy all the ultra-low cost, lightweight, easy construction, insulation, eco-friendly ecological construction It can be applied to building materials and building construction method using the same.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to: a highly adiabatic construction material comprising an adiabatic material which has high adiabaticity and rigidity and which can be used in building a base, slab, wall body, and roof of a structure, thereby satisfying all of ultra-low price, light weight, simple and convenient construction, adiabaticity, eco-friendly construction; and a method for constructing a structure by using the same.

Description

고단열 건축자재 및 이를 이용한 건축물 시공방법High-insulation building materials and construction methods using them
본 발명은 고단열 건축자재 및 이를 이용한 건축물 시공방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 단열재를 고단열성과 강성을 동시에 갖도록 구성하고, 이를 이용하여 건축물의 기초, 슬라브, 벽체, 지붕을 시공함으로써 초저가, 경량, 간편한 시공, 단열성, 친환경 생태건축을 모두 만족할 수 있도록 한 고단열 건축자재 및 이를 이용한 건축물 시공방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a high-insulation building material and a building construction method using the same, and more particularly, to configure the insulation to have high insulation and rigidity at the same time, by using it to construct the foundation, slabs, walls, roofs of the ultra-low cost, The present invention relates to a high-insulation building material and a building construction method using the same, which satisfy all of light weight, easy construction, insulation, and eco-friendly ecological construction.
일반적으로, 건축물을 시공할 때에는 철근을 배근하고, 양면에 거푸집을 댄 다음 콘크리트를 타설, 양생시킴으로써 이루어지는 철근 콘크리트 공법을 사용하게 된다.In general, when constructing a building, reinforced concrete construction is performed by placing reinforcing bars, placing molds on both sides, and then pouring and curing concrete.
이후 일정 시간이 경과하여 콘크리트가 충분히 양생되면 거푸집을 제거하고, 양생된 콘크리트 외면 또는 내면에 단열재를 부착 시공한 후 마감하여 시공하고 있다.After a certain period of time, if the concrete is sufficiently cured, the formwork is removed, and the insulation is attached to the outer surface or the inner surface of the cured concrete and then finished with construction.
그러나, 상기와 같은 종래의 건축물 시공을 위한 철근 콘크리트 공법은, 철근의 배근, 거푸집 설치, 콘크리트 타설, 양생, 단열재 시공 등 많은 공수 및 시간이 필요한 단점이 있으며, 많은 인건비 및 시공비용이 소요되는 단점이 있게 된다.However, the reinforced concrete construction method for the conventional building construction as described above, there is a disadvantage that requires a lot of labor and time, such as reinforcement of the reinforcement, formwork installation, concrete placement, curing, heat insulation construction, a lot of labor cost and construction cost This will be.
이를 감안하여 공개특허 제10-2013-0075108호에서는 건축물의 단열벽체를 시공하는 방법에 있어서, (a) 바닥면에 철근을 배근하는 단계; (b) 상기 배근된 철근의 외면에 단열재를 부착,시공하는 단계; (c) 상기 단열재들을 수평방향으로 관통하도록 프레타이를 결속시켜서, 상기 철근에 대하여 단열재들이 결속되도록 하는 단계; (d) 상기 단열재들 사이에 콘크리트를 타설,양생하는 단계 및; (e) 상기 단열재의 외면으로 드러나는 프레타이의 돌출부위를 제거하는 단계를 포함하는 건축물의 단열벽체 시공방법이 개시된 바 있으나, 이러한 공개특허 제10-2013-0075108호에 따른 건축물의 단열벽체 시공방법 역시 일반적인 철근 콘크리트 공법으로부터 크게 벗어나지는 못하는 것으로, 과도한 공정에 따른 공기지연, 인건비 상승, 시공비용 상승의 문제는 여전하였다.In view of this, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2013-0075108 discloses a method for constructing a heat insulating wall of a building, the method comprising: (a) reinforcing reinforcing bars on a floor; (b) attaching and constructing a heat insulator on an outer surface of the reinforcement bar; (c) binding a pretie to penetrate the insulation in a horizontal direction, such that the insulation is bound to the rebar; (d) placing and curing concrete between the insulation; (e) Although there has been disclosed a method for constructing a heat insulation wall of a building including removing a protruding portion of the pretai exposed to the outer surface of the heat insulating material, the method for constructing a heat insulation wall of a building according to this Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0075108. Also, it does not deviate significantly from the general reinforced concrete method, and the problems of air delay, labor cost, and construction cost increase due to excessive processes still remain.
한편, 조립식 건축물의 경우 철판 사이에 단열재가 충전된 샌드위치패널을 서로 조립하여 간편하게 시공하고 있으나, 이러한 조립식 건축물의 경우 단열재가 1겹으로만 적용되는 것이므로 단열성을 크게 확보하지 못하는 단점이 있고, 또 건축물의 기초와 바닥면의 사공 등에는 철근 콘크리트 공법을 사용할 수밖에 없는 단점도 있었다.Meanwhile, in the case of the prefabricated building, the sandwich panels filled with the heat insulating material are easily assembled to each other between the steel plates, but in the case of the prefabricated building, the heat insulating material is applied only in one layer. There was also a disadvantage that the reinforced concrete method can only be used in the foundation of the foundation and flooring.
본 발명의 목적은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 단열재를 고단열성과 강성을 동시에 갖도록 구성하고, 이를 이용하여 건축물의 기초, 슬라브, 벽체, 지붕을 시공함으로써 초저가, 경량, 간편한 시공, 단열성을 모두 만족할 수 있도록 한 고단열 건축자재 및 이를 이용한 건축물 시공방법을 제공하고자 하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and to configure the insulation to have high insulation and stiffness at the same time, by using the construction of the foundation, slabs, walls, roof of the building, ultra-low cost, light weight, easy construction, insulation It is to provide a high-insulation building materials and building construction methods using the same to satisfy all of them.
상기한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명에 따른 고단열 건축자재는, 일측 외면을 형성하는 제1 단열재; 타측 외면을 형성하는 제2 단열재; 및 상기 제1 단열재와 상기 제2 단열재보다는 강한 강성을 갖는 평판 형태로 구성되며, 상기 제1 단열재와 상기 제2 단열재 사이에 접착제를 통해 고정되어 상기 제1 단열재와 상기 제2 단열재를 지지해주는 지지판을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the high-insulation building material according to the present invention, the first heat insulating material to form one side surface; A second heat insulator forming the other outer surface; And a flat plate having a stronger rigidity than the first heat insulating material and the second heat insulating material, and being fixed by an adhesive between the first heat insulating material and the second heat insulating material to support the first heat insulating material and the second heat insulating material. Characterized in that it comprises a.
상기 제1 단열재와 상기 제2 단열재는, EPS 50~70중량부, 황토 10~20중량부, 숯가루 10~20중량부, 제오라이트 5~10중량부, 일라이트 5~10중량부, 흑연 5~10중량부, 아교 1~5중량부를 혼합하여서 된 것을 특징으로 한다.The first heat insulating material and the second heat insulating material, EPS 50-70 parts by weight, loess 10-20 parts by weight, charcoal powder 10-20 parts by weight, zeolite 5-10 parts by weight, illite 5-10 parts by weight, graphite 5 It is characterized by being -10 weight part and 1-5 weight part of glue.
상기 지지판은 양측으로 다수의 쐐기가 형성되어 상기 제1 단열재와 상기 제2 단열재가 상기 쐐기에 의해 상기 지지판과 고정된 것을 특징으로 한다.The support plate is characterized in that a plurality of wedges are formed on both sides so that the first heat insulating material and the second heat insulating material are fixed to the support plate by the wedge.
상기 지지판은 양측으로 허니컴 형상의 지지돌기가 형성되어 상기 지지돌기를 통해 형성되는 지지홈에 상기 제1 단열재와 상기 제2 단열재의 일부가 삽입되어 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.The support plate is characterized in that the honeycomb-shaped support protrusions are formed on both sides to insert a portion of the first heat insulating material and the second heat insulating material into the support grooves formed through the support protrusions.
본 발명에 따른 고단열 건축자재를 이용한 건축물 시공방법은, 제1 단열재와 제2 단열재 사이에 지지판이 고정된 고단열 건축자재를 시공하고자 하는 위치에 배치하는 단계; 상기 고단열 건축자재의 양측 표면에는 마감판을 각각 덧대는 단계; 및 상기 마감판 중 어느 하나의 마감판으로부터 고정부재로 상기 고단열 건축자재를 통과시켜 상기 마감판 중 다른 하나의 마감판에 고정하는 단계를 포함하여 건축물의 바닥, 벽체, 슬라브, 지붕을 시공하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Building construction method using a high-insulation building material according to the present invention, the step of arranging the high-insulation building material fixed to the support plate between the first insulating material and the second insulating material to be installed at a position to be constructed; Adding a finishing plate to both surfaces of the high insulation building material; And passing the high insulation building material from the finishing plate of any one of the finishing plates to the fixing member and fixing the finishing plate to the other one of the finishing plates to construct the floor, wall, slab, and roof of the building. It is characterized by.
상기 고단열 건축자재를 여러겹으로 시공하는 경우 먼저 고정한 고단열 건축자재의 표면에 마감판을 개재한 상태로 다른 고단열 건축자재를 덧대는 단계; 후에 덧댄 고단열 건축자재의 표면에 다른 마감판을 덧대는 단계; 및 후에 덧댄 마감판의 외측으로부터 먼저 고정한 고정부재의 위치와 어긋나는 위치에서 다른 고정부재로 후에 덧댄 고단열 건축자재를 통과시켜 먼저 시공한 마감판에 상기 다른 고정부재를 고정하는 단계를 반복하여 상기 고단열 건축자재를 여러겹으로 연속 시공하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the case of constructing the high-insulation building material in multiple layers, adding another high-insulation building material in the state of interposing a finishing plate on the surface of the high-insulation building material fixed first; Padding back another closure plate on the surface of the high-insulation building materials; And later fixing the other fixing member to the finished plate by passing the high-insulation building material padded later with another fixing member at a position that deviates from the position of the fixing member fixed first from the outside of the finishing plate. It is characterized by the continuous construction of a plurality of insulation building materials.
상기 고단열 건축자재의 측면에 다른 고단열 건축자재의 측면과 서로 정합되도록 결합돌기와 결합홈을 각각 형성한 상태에서 임의의 고단열 건축자재와 다른 고단열 건축자재의 측면을 서로 맞대 상기 결합돌기와 상기 결합홈이 서로 결합되도록 한 후 고정부재를 통해 상기 겹쳐지는 부위를 한꺼번에 통과시켜 고정하는 단계를 반복하여 상기 고단열 건축자재를 측방으로 연속 시공하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The coupling protrusion and the side of any high insulation building material and other high insulation building material face each other in a state in which coupling protrusions and coupling grooves are formed on the side of the high insulation building material so as to match with the sides of other high insulation building materials. The coupling grooves are coupled to each other, and then repeating the step of fixing the overlapping portions through the fixing member at once, characterized in that the continuous construction of the high-insulation building materials laterally.
상술한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 고단열 건축자재는, 제1 단열재와 제2 단열재의 사이에 지지판이 고정된 상태로 단위 건축자재를 이루는 것이므로 전후면에 각각 구성된 단열재를 통해 고단열성을 가지게 됨과 동시에 중간의 지지판을 통해 강성을 보강할 수 있어 건축자재로서 필요한 고단열성과 강성을 동시에 갖출 수 있는 것이며, 이러한 고단열 건축자재를 건축물의 바닥, 벽체, 슬라브, 지붕에 적용할 때 여러겹으로 또 측방으로 조립식으로 연속 시공이 가능하게 되어 초저가, 경량, 간편한 시공, 단열성을 모두 만족할 수 있는 효과가 얻어진다.As described above, the high-insulation building material according to the present invention forms a unit building material with the support plate fixed between the first insulation material and the second insulation material, and thus has high insulation through insulation materials respectively formed on the front and rear surfaces. It can reinforce rigidity through the middle support plate, so it can be equipped with high insulation and stiffness required as a building material at the same time. When applying this high insulation building material to the floor, wall, slab and roof of the building, it can be used in multiple layers and on the side. As a result, it is possible to achieve continuous construction in a prefabricated manner, so that ultra-low cost, light weight, simple construction, and heat insulation can be satisfied.
도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 고단열 건축자재의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a high insulation building material according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 고단열 건축자재의 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view of a high insulation building material according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 다른 실시 예에 따른 고단열 건축자재의 구성도.3 is a block diagram of a high insulation building material according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시 예에 따른 고단열 건축자재의 구성도.Figure 4 is a block diagram of a high insulation building material according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 고단열 건축자재가 적용된 건축물의 전후면 시공 단면도.5 is a cross-sectional view of the front and rear construction of a building to which high-insulation building materials according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is applied.
도 6은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 고단열 건축자재가 적용된 건축물의 측면 시공 단면도.Figure 6 is a side construction cross-sectional view of the building applied high insulation building material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 고단열 건축자재가 적용된 건축물의 시공 구성도.Figure 7 is a construction diagram of a building to which high-insulation building materials according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is applied.
본 발명은 일측 외면을 형성하는 제1 단열재; 타측 외면을 형성하는 제2 단열재; 및 상기 제1 단열재와 상기 제2 단열재보다는 강한 강성을 갖는 평판 형태로 구성되며, 상기 제1 단열재와 상기 제2 단열재 사이에 접착제를 통해 고정되어 상기 제1 단열재와 상기 제2 단열재를 지지해주는 지지판을 포함하여서 된 고단열 건축자재를 제공하고자 하는 것이다.The present invention is a first heat insulating material to form an outer surface; A second heat insulator forming the other outer surface; And a flat plate having a stronger rigidity than the first heat insulating material and the second heat insulating material, and being fixed by an adhesive between the first heat insulating material and the second heat insulating material to support the first heat insulating material and the second heat insulating material. It is to provide a high-insulation building materials, including.
이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 고단열 건축자재 및 이를 이용한 건축물 시공방법을 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, a high insulation building material and a building construction method using the same according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 고단열 건축자재의 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 고단열 건축자재의 단면도이며, 도 3은 본 발명의 다른 실시 예에 따른 고단열 건축자재의 구성도이고, 도 4는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시 예에 따른 고단열 건축자재의 구성도이며, 도 5는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 고단열 건축자재가 적용된 건축물의 전후면 시공 단면도이고, 도 6은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 고단열 건축자재가 적용된 건축물의 측면 시공 단면도이며, 도 7은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 고단열 건축자재가 적용된 건축물의 시공 구성도이다.1 is a perspective view of a high-insulation building material according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a high-insulation building material according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 according to another embodiment of the present invention 4 is a block diagram of a thermal insulation building material, Figure 4 is a block diagram of a high-insulation building material according to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 is a front and rear surface of a building to which a high-insulation building material according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is applied 6 is a side cross-sectional view of a building to which a high insulation building material is applied according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a view illustrating a construction of a building to which a high insulation building material is applied according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. to be.
본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 고단열 건축자재(100)는, 도 1 및 도 2에 도시한 바와 같이 일측 외면을 형성하는 제1 단열재(110), 타측 외면을 형성하는 제2 단열재(120), 제1 단열재(110)와 제2 단열재(120)의 사이에 고정되어 제1 단열재(110)와 제2 단열재(120)의 강성을 보강해주는 지지판(130)을 포함하여 2중의 단열재(110)(120) 사이에 지지판(130)이 고정된 형태를 이루게 된다.High-insulation building material 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1 and 2, the first heat insulating material 110 to form one outer surface, the second heat insulating material 120 to form the other outer surface. The double insulating material 110 is fixed between the first heat insulating material 110 and the second heat insulating material 120, including a support plate 130 that reinforces the rigidity of the first heat insulating material 110 and the second heat insulating material 120. The support plate 130 is formed between the 120 is fixed.
제1 단열재(110)와 제2 단열재(120)는, 서로 동일한 재질 및 크기의 단열재를 적용할 수 있다.The first heat insulating material 110 and the second heat insulating material 120 may apply heat insulating materials having the same material and size as each other.
제1 단열재(110)와 제2 단열재(120)를 이루는 재질은, 기본적으로 고단열성을 확보할 수 있도록 일반적인 단열재 성분인 EPS를 포함하고, 여기에 음이온, 원적외선 방출을 통한 인체의 건강유지와 수분조절, 가스 흡착의 효능을 가진 황토, 숯가루, 제오라이트, 일라이트, 흑연이 더 적용될 수 있다.The material constituting the first heat insulator 110 and the second heat insulator 120 includes EPS, which is a general heat insulator component, so as to ensure high insulation properties, and includes anion and far-infrared rays to maintain human health and moisture. Ocher, charcoal powder, zeolite, illite, graphite having the effect of controlling, gas adsorption may be further applied.
이때, EPS는 가장 기본이 되는 재료로서, 단열성 확보를 위해 50~70중량부의 함량으로 적용하고, 황토와 숯가루는 부재료로서 각각 10~20중량부의 함량으로 적용하며, 제오라이트, 일라이트, 흑연은 재료의 가격적인 측면을 감안하여 5~10중량부로 적용함이 바람직하며, 상기한 재료에 아교 1~5중량부를 혼합하여 상기한 재료들이 균일하게 분산되도록 한 후 성형틀에 투입하여 일정한 형상으로 성형하면 된다.At this time, EPS is the most basic material, it is applied in the content of 50 to 70 parts by weight in order to ensure thermal insulation, ocher and charcoal is applied in the content of 10 to 20 parts by weight as a subsidiary material, respectively, zeolite, illite, graphite In consideration of the cost of the material is preferably applied to 5 to 10 parts by weight, by mixing 1 to 5 parts by weight of the above-mentioned materials to uniformly disperse the above-mentioned materials to be molded into a constant shape by putting in a molding mold Just do it.
상기와 같이 성형된 단열재는 건축물에 적용하기 위해서는 패널과 같은 형상으로 성형함이 바람직하며, 각각의 단열재를 선택하여 제1 단열재(110)와 제2 단열재(120)로 적용하면 된다. 물론, 단열재의 제조시 다른 기능성 물질을 더 포함하여 구성할 수도 있음은 자명하다.In order to apply the insulation to the building is preferably molded in the same shape as the panel, it is preferable to select each insulation and apply it to the first insulation 110 and the second insulation 120. Of course, it is obvious that other functional materials may be further included in the manufacture of the insulation.
지지판(130)은, 제1 단열재(110)와 제2 단열재(120)보다는 강한 강성을 갖는 평판 형태로 구성되며, 철재, 유리, 비철금속, 합성수재, 목재, 합판 등 다양하게 적용할 수 있다.The support plate 130 is configured in the form of a plate having a stronger rigidity than the first heat insulator 110 and the second heat insulator 120, and may be variously applied to steel, glass, nonferrous metal, synthetic resin, wood, plywood, and the like.
이러한 지지판(130)은, 제1 단열재(110)와 제2 단열재(120) 사이에 배치된 상태에서 접착제(140)를 통해 고정되어 제1 단열재(110)와 제2 단열재(120)를 지지해주는 역할을 하게 되며, 지지판(130)을 제1 단열재(110)와 제2 단열재(120)에 각각 접착 고정시켜주는 접착제(140)는 천연접착제를 사용하여 인체에 무해하도록 함이 바람직하다. 천연접착제는 시중에 널리 알려진 것을 적용하면 되므로 그 종류에 대해서는 특별하게 한정하지 않는다.The support plate 130 is fixed through the adhesive 140 in a state disposed between the first heat insulating material 110 and the second heat insulating material 120 to support the first heat insulating material 110 and the second heat insulating material 120. The adhesive 140 for fixing the support plate 130 to the first heat insulating material 110 and the second heat insulating material 120, respectively, is preferably harmless to a human body using a natural adhesive. Natural adhesives may be applied to those widely known in the market, so the type is not particularly limited.
따라서, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 고단열 건축자재는, 제1 단열재(110)와 제2 단열재(120)의 사이에 지지판(130)이 고정된 상태로 단위 건축자재를 이루는 것이므로 2중의 단열재(110)(120)를 통해 고단열성을 가지게 됨과 동시에 중간의 지지판(130)을 통해 강성을 보강할 수 있어 건축자재로서 필요한 고단열성과 강성을 동시에 갖출 수 있는 것이다.Therefore, the high insulation building material according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, since the support plate 130 is formed between the first heat insulating material 110 and the second heat insulating material 120 to form a unit building material in a double insulation material At the same time as having a high thermal insulation through the 110 (120) 120 can be reinforced at the same time through the support plate 130 of the middle can be equipped with the high thermal insulation and rigidity required as a building material.
지지판(130)을 접착제만으로 제1 단열재(110)와 제2 단열재(120)에 고정하여 고단열 건축자재를 구성하는 경우 건축물에 실제 적용하여 오랜 시간 경과하면 눈, 비, 또는 외력에 의해 고단열 건축자재가 원형을 유지하기 어려울 수 있으므로 지지판(130)과 제1 단열재(110), 지지판(130)과 제2 단열재(120)가 보다 견고하게 고정될 수 있는 구조가 필요할 수 있다.When the support plate 130 is fixed to the first heat insulator 110 and the second heat insulator 120 only by using an adhesive to construct a high-insulation building material, if it is actually applied to a building for a long time, high heat is insulated by snow, rain, or external force. Since the building material may be difficult to maintain a circular shape, a structure in which the support plate 130 and the first heat insulating material 110, the support plate 130 and the second heat insulating material 120 may be more firmly fixed may be necessary.
이를 위해 본 발명의 다른 실시 예에서는 도 3에 도시한 바와 같이 지지판(130)의 양측에 다수의 쐐기(131)를 형성하여 제1 단열재(110)와 제2 단열재(120)가 이러한 쐐기(131)에 의해 지지판(130)과 각각 고정되도록 한 것으로, 이와 같이 하면 지지판(130)과 제1 단열재(110), 지지판(130)과 제2 단열재(120)가 접착제(140)에 의해 1차적으로 고정되고, 쐐기(131)에 의해 2차적으로 고정되어 지지판(130)과 각 단열재(110)(120) 사이의 고정력이 훨씬 더 향상되는 이점이 있게 된다.To this end, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of wedges 131 are formed on both sides of the support plate 130 so that the first heat insulating material 110 and the second heat insulating material 120 are such wedges 131. In this case, the support plate 130 and the first heat insulating material 110, the support plate 130, and the second heat insulating material 120 are primarily formed by the adhesive 140. It is fixed, and the secondary fixed by the wedge 131 has the advantage that the fixing force between the support plate 130 and each heat insulating material 110, 120 is much more improved.
이때, 쐐기(131)는 제1 단열재 접촉위치와 제2 단열재 접촉위치가 서로 대칭이 되도록 구성하여 전후방 압력 등에 큰 저항을 가지도록 구성할 수 있으며, 쐐기(131)의 제1 단열재 접촉부위와 제2 단열재 접촉부위가 서로 어긋나도록 지그재그로 구성하면 비틀림 응력 등에 대한 저항력이 더 커질 수 있어 쐐기(131)의 위치를 선택적으로 구성할 수 있다.At this time, the wedge 131 may be configured such that the first heat insulating material contact position and the second heat insulating material contact position are symmetric with each other to have a large resistance such as forward and backward pressure. 2 Zig-zag is arranged so that the contact portion of the heat insulating material is deviated from each other can be more resistant to torsional stress, etc. can be configured to selectively position the wedge 131.
또한, 도 4에 도시한 바와 같이 본 발명의 또 다른 실시 예에서는 지지판(130)은 양측으로 허니컴 형상의 지지돌기(132)를 형성하여 지지돌기(132)를 통해 형성되는 지지홈(133)에 제1 단열재(110)와 제2 단열재(120)의 일부가 삽입되도록 구성한 것으로, 이와 같이 하면 지지판(130)과 제1 단열재(110), 지지판(130)과 제2 단열재(120)가 접착제(140)에 의해 1차적으로 고정되고, 지지홈(133)에 각 단열재(110)(120)의 일부가 삽입되면서 허니컴 형상의 지지돌기(132)에 의해 각 단열재(110)(120)의 일부가 지지되어 2차적으로 고정될 수 있으며, 지지판(130) 자체가 허니컴 형상의 지지돌기(132)에 의해 전후방 압력, 상하방 압력, 비틀림 압력 등에 대해 큰 저항으로 작용할 수 있는 최상의 강성을 보장할 수 있어 보다 견고한 강성의 고단열 건축자재(100)를 구현할 수 있게 된다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, in another embodiment of the present invention, the support plate 130 forms a honeycomb-shaped support protrusion 132 on both sides to support grooves 133 formed through the support protrusion 132. A part of the first heat insulating material 110 and the second heat insulating material 120 is configured to be inserted. In this case, the support plate 130, the first heat insulating material 110, the support plate 130, and the second heat insulating material 120 are adhesive ( It is fixed by the primary 140, a part of each heat insulating material 110, 120 is inserted into the support groove 133, a part of each heat insulating material (110, 120) by the honeycomb-shaped support projection 132. It can be supported and fixed secondly, and the support plate 130 itself can ensure the best rigidity that can act as a large resistance to the front and rear pressure, up and down pressure, torsional pressure by the honeycomb-shaped support projection 132 It is possible to implement a more rigid high-insulation building material (100).
상기와 같이 구성되는 본 발명에 따른 고단열 건축자재(100)는 고단열성과 강성을 동시에 가지게 되므로 건축자재로서 가장 적합해지는 것이며, 건축물의 바닥, 벽체, 슬라브, 지붕 등에 그대로 적용할 수 있게 된다.The high insulation building material 100 according to the present invention configured as described above is the most suitable as a building material because it has high insulation and stiffness at the same time, it can be applied to the floor, wall, slab, roof of the building as it is.
이와 같이 구성된 본 발명에 따른 고단열 건축자재(100)를 적용하여 건축물을 시공할 때에는 도 5 내지 도 7과 같이 먼저, 제1 단열재(110)와 제2 단열재(120) 사이에 지지판(130)이 고정된 고단열 건축자재(100)를 시공하고자 하는 건축물의 위치에 배치하게 된다.When constructing a building by applying the high-insulation building material 100 according to the present invention configured as described above, as shown in Figs. 5 to 7, first, the support plate 130 between the first heat insulating material 110 and the second heat insulating material 120 The fixed high insulation building material 100 is placed in the position of the building to be constructed.
이때, 고단열 건축자재(100)는 시공하고자 하는 위치에 따라 편평하게 배치할 수도 있고, 세울 수도 있고, 비스듬이 위치시킬 수도 있다.At this time, the high-insulation building material 100 may be arranged in a flat, upright, or oblique depending on the position to be constructed.
고단열 건축자재(100)가 배치되면 고단열 건축자재(100)의 양측 표면에 마감판(200)을 각각 덧대고, 마감판(200) 중 어느 하나의 마감판(200)으로부터 고정부재(210)로 고단열 건축자재(100)를 통과시켜 마감판(200) 중 다른 하나의 마감판(200)에 고정시켜주게 된다.When the high insulation building material 100 is disposed, the finishing plate 200 is padded on both surfaces of the high insulation building material 100, respectively, and the fixing member 210 is formed from one of the finishing plates 200 of the closing plate 200. By passing through the high-insulation building material 100 to be fixed to the other one of the finishing plate 200 of the finishing plate 200.
고정부재(210)로는 고정스크류가 바람직하며, 고정볼트와 너트로 구성할 수도 있다.The fixing member 210 is preferably a fixing screw, and may be composed of a fixing bolt and a nut.
마감판(200)은 평판 형태로 구성된 것으로서, 건축물의 내부 또는 외부를 깔끔하게 마감해주고, 고단열 건축자재(100)의 내외부에서 고단열 건축자재(100)를 보호해주게 되며, 고단열 건축자재(100)를 여러겹으로 시공할 때 연결부재의 역할을 수행하게 된다.The finishing plate 200 is configured in the form of a flat plate, cleanly finishes the interior or exterior of the building, and protects the high insulation building material 100 from the inside and outside of the high insulation building material 100, high insulation building material (100) ) Will serve as a connection member when constructing multiple layers.
마감판(200)은 건축물의 내부 또는 외부를 미려하게 마감해줄 수 있도록 다양한 형상 또는 문양이 표시될 수 있으며, 마감판(200)의 재질 역시 지지판(130)과 마찬가지로 철재, 유리, 비철금속, 합성수재, 목재, 합판 등 다양하게 적용할 수 있다.Finishing plate 200 may be displayed in a variety of shapes or patterns to beautifully finish the interior or exterior of the building, the material of the finishing plate 200, like the support plate 130, iron, glass, non-ferrous metals, synthetic wood It can be applied in various ways such as, wood, plywood.
고단열 건축자재(100)를 여러겹으로 시공하는 경우에는 연속시공이 가능한데, 먼저 고정한 고단열 건축자재(100)의 표면에 마감판(200)을 개재한 상태로 다른 고단열 건축자재(100)를 덧대고, 후에 덧댄 고단열 건축자재(100)의 표면에 다른 마감판(200)을 덧대며, 후에 덧댄 마감판(200)의 외측으로부터 먼저 고정한 고정부재(210)의 위치와 어긋나는 위치에서 다른 고정부재(210)로 후에 덧댄 고단열 건축자재(100)를 통과시켜 먼저 시공한 마감판(200)에 다른 고정부재(210)를 고정하는 단계를 반복하여 고단열 건축자재(100)를 여러겹으로 연속 시공할 수 있다.In the case of constructing the high-insulation building material 100 in multiple layers, continuous construction is possible, but the other high-insulation building material 100 is interposed with the finishing plate 200 on the surface of the fixed high-insulation building material 100 first. Padding, and then padding the other finishing plate 200 on the surface of the high-insulation building material 100 padded later, and different from the position of the fixing member 210 fixed first from the outside of the padding plate 200 afterwards. The high-insulation building material 100 is repeated several times by repeating the step of fixing the other fixing member 210 to the finishing plate 200 which was first constructed by passing the high-insulation building material 100 padded later by the fixing member 210. It can be installed continuously.
즉, 고단열 건축자재(100)를 통해 건축물을 시공할 때 건축물의 구조적 특성에 따라 바닥, 외벽, 슬라브 등은 고단열 건축자재(100)를 여러겹으로 시공할 필요도 있으며, 이런 경우 고단열 건축자재(100)를 마감판(200)을 통해 서로 연결하여 연속시공이 가능해지는 것이며, 이때에 고정부재(210)는 서로 어긋나는 위치가 되도록 하여 여러겹의 고단열 건축자재(100)가 연결 시공되면서도 그 고정력을 최대화할 수 있는 것이다.In other words, when constructing a building through the high-insulation building material (100), floors, exterior walls, slabs, etc. may be required to construct the high-insulation building material (100) in multiple layers, depending on the structural characteristics of the building. The construction material 100 is connected to each other through the finishing plate 200, and the continuous construction is possible, and at this time, the fixing member 210 is a position that is shifted from each other so that the high-layered building material 100 of several layers connected construction While maximizing the fixing force will be.
고단열 건축자재(100)는 측방으로도 연결 시공해주어야 하며, 이런 경우 고단열 건축자재(100)의 측면에 다른 고단열 건축자재(100)의 측면과 서로 정합되도록 결합돌기(101)와 결합홈(102)을 각각 형성한 상태에서 임의의 고단열 건축자재(100)와 다른 고단열 건축자재(100)의 측면을 서로 맞대 결합돌기(101)와 결합홈(102)이 서로 결합되도록 한 후 고정부재(210)를 통해 겹쳐지는 부위를 한꺼번에 통과시켜 고정하는 단계를 반복하여 고단열 건축자재(100)를 측방으로 연속 시공해줄 수 있게 된다.The high insulation building material 100 should also be connected to the side construction, in this case, the coupling projection 101 and the coupling groove so as to match with the side of the other high insulation building material 100 on the side of the high insulation building material 100. Sides of the arbitrary high thermal insulation building material 100 and the other high insulation building material 100 in a state in which each of the 102 is formed are fixed to each other so that the coupling protrusion 101 and the coupling groove 102 are coupled to each other. By repeating the step of fixing the overlapping portion through the member 210 at once, the high-insulation building material 100 can be continuously constructed laterally.
이와 같이 하면, 고단열 건축자재(100)가 간편하게 측방으로 연속 시공될 수 있음은 물론 각 단열재(110)(120)가 빈틈없이 서로 연결되어 고단열성을 유지할 수 있고, 고정부재(210)에 의해 한꺼번에 겹친 부위를 고정해주게 되므로 시공이 간편하게 이루어질 수 있는 이점도 있는 것이다.In this way, the high-insulation building material 100 can be easily continuously constructed sideways, as well as each insulation 110, 120 can be connected to each other without gaps, can maintain high insulation, by the fixing member 210 Since it will fix the overlapping parts at once, there is an advantage that the construction can be made easily.
한편, 건축물의 바닥, 천정, 지붕의 시공시에는 건축물의 구조적 강도 향상을 위해 고단열 건축자재(100)의 지지판(130)이 세워지는 방향으로 각각 배치하여 시공함이 바람직하며, 또 벽체의 경우 고단열 건축자재(100)를 측방으로 연속으로 덧대고, 고단열 건축자재(100)의 사이사이에 마감판(200)을 개재하여 연속 시공토록 할 수도 있다.On the other hand, when constructing the floor, ceiling, and roof of the building, it is preferable to arrange them in the direction in which the support plates 130 of the high-insulation building material 100 are erected in order to improve the structural strength of the building. The high insulation building material 100 may be continuously padded to the side, and the construction may be continued through the finishing plate 200 between the high insulation building materials 100.
이와 같이 하면 시공의 편의성을 도모할 수 있음은 물론 건축물의 바닥, 천정, 지붕의 강성을 높일 수 있어 보다 견고한 건축물을 시공할 수 있는 이점이 있게 된다.In this way, it is possible to promote the convenience of construction, as well as to increase the rigidity of the floor, the ceiling, and the roof of the building, thereby providing the advantage of constructing a more robust building.
아울러, 상기에서는 상세히 설명하지 않았지만 제1 단열재(110), 제2 단열재(120)의 표면에 황토, 일라이트, 제오라이트, 송진 등이 포함된 천연도료를 도포하여 불연성을 갖도록 구성할 수 있으며, 이와 같이 하면 건축물의 불연성을 높여줄 수 있는 이점이 있다.In addition, although not described in detail above, the surface of the first heat insulator 110 and the second heat insulator 120 may be configured to have a non-flammable by applying a natural paint containing ocher, illite, zeolite, rosin, etc. Together, there is an advantage that can increase the incombustibility of the building.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 고단열 건축자재(100)는 재질적인 특성상 그 자체로 차음, 방음, 흡음 보드 역할을 하여 기능성이 크게 향상될 수 있으며, 고단열 건축자재(100) 및 이를 적용한 건축물은 모든 구성이 자연 친화적인 소재로만 이루어져 있어 친환경 생태 건축물을 구현할 수 있는 이점도 있게 된다.In addition, the high-insulation building material 100 according to the present invention can significantly improve the functionality by acting as a sound insulation, soundproofing, sound-absorbing board itself in terms of material properties, the high insulation building material 100 and the building applied thereto Since the composition is made of only natural materials, there is an advantage to realize eco-friendly ecological buildings.
이상 본 발명자에 의해서 이루어진 발명을 상기 실시 예에 따라 구체적으로 설명하였지만, 본 발명은 상기 실시 예에 한정되는 것은 아니고 그 요지를 이탈하지 않는 범위에서 여러 가지로 변경 가능한 것은 물론이다.As mentioned above, although the invention made by the present inventor was demonstrated concretely according to the said Example, this invention is not limited to the said Example and can be variously changed in the range which does not deviate from the summary.
본 발명은 단열재를 고단열성과 강성을 동시에 갖도록 구성하고, 이를 이용하여 건축물의 기초, 슬라브, 벽체, 지붕을 시공함으로써 초저가, 경량, 간편한 시공, 단열성, 친환경 생태건축을 모두 만족할 수 있도록 한 고단열 건축자재 및 이를 이용한 건축물 시공방법 분야에 적용할 수 있다.The present invention is configured to have a high thermal insulation and rigidity at the same time, by using the construction of the foundation, slabs, walls, roof of the building by using a high thermal insulation to satisfy all the ultra-low cost, lightweight, easy construction, insulation, eco-friendly ecological construction It can be applied to building materials and building construction method using the same.

Claims (8)

  1. 일측 외면을 형성하는 제1 단열재;A first heat insulator forming one outer surface;
    타측 외면을 형성하는 제2 단열재; 및A second heat insulator forming the other outer surface; And
    상기 제1 단열재와 상기 제2 단열재보다는 강한 강성을 갖는 평판 형태로 구성되며, 상기 제1 단열재와 상기 제2 단열재 사이에 접착제를 통해 고정되어 상기 제1 단열재와 상기 제2 단열재를 지지해주는 지지판을 포함하여서 된 고단열 건축자재.The support plate is configured in the form of a flat plate having a stronger rigidity than the first heat insulating material and the second heat insulating material, and is fixed by an adhesive between the first heat insulating material and the second heat insulating material to support the first heat insulating material and the second heat insulating material. Including high insulation construction materials.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 제1 단열재와 상기 제2 단열재는, EPS 50~70중량부, 황토 10~20중량부, 숯가루 10~20중량부, 제오라이트 5~10중량부, 일라이트 5~10중량부, 흑연 5~10중량부, 아교 1~5중량부를 혼합하여서 된 것을 특징으로 하는 고단열 건축자재.The first heat insulating material and the second heat insulating material, EPS 50-70 parts by weight, loess 10-20 parts by weight, charcoal powder 10-20 parts by weight, zeolite 5-10 parts by weight, illite 5-10 parts by weight, graphite 5 A high insulation building material, characterized by mixing ~ 10 parts by weight, glue 1 ~ 5 parts by weight.
  3. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 지지판은 양측으로 다수의 쐐기가 형성되어 상기 제1 단열재와 상기 제2 단열재가 상기 쐐기에 의해 상기 지지판과 고정된 것을 특징으로 하는 고단열 건축자재.The support plate is formed of a plurality of wedges on both sides of the high insulation building material, characterized in that the first heat insulating material and the second heat insulating material is fixed to the support plate by the wedge.
  4. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 지지판은 양측으로 허니컴 형상의 지지돌기가 형성되어 상기 지지돌기를 통해 형성되는 지지홈에 상기 제1 단열재와 상기 제2 단열재의 일부가 삽입되어 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 고단열 건축자재.The support plate is a high-insulation building material, characterized in that the honeycomb-shaped support protrusions are formed on both sides to insert a portion of the first heat insulating material and the second heat insulating material into a supporting groove formed through the support protrusion.
  5. 청구항 1 기재의 제1 단열재와 제2 단열재 사이에 지지판이 고정된 고단열 건축자재를 시공하고자 하는 위치에 배치하는 단계;Disposing a high-insulation building material having a support plate fixed therebetween between the first heat insulating material and the second heat insulating material of claim 1;
    상기 고단열 건축자재의 양측 표면에는 마감판을 각각 덧대는 단계; 및Adding a finishing plate to both surfaces of the high insulation building material; And
    상기 마감판 중 어느 하나의 마감판으로부터 고정부재로 상기 고단열 건축자재를 통과시켜 상기 마감판 중 다른 하나의 마감판에 고정하는 단계를 포함하여 건축물의 바닥, 벽체, 슬라브, 지붕을 시공하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고단열 건축자재를 이용한 건축물 시공방법.Constructing the floor, wall, slab, roof of the building, including the step of passing the high insulation building material from the one of the finishing plate to the fixing member to secure to the other one of the finishing plate. Building construction method using high-insulation building materials characterized by.
  6. 제 5 항에 있어서,The method of claim 5, wherein
    상기 고단열 건축자재를 여러겹으로 시공하는 경우 먼저 고정한 고단열 건축자재 표면에 마감판을 개재한 상태로 다른 고단열 건축자재를 덧대는 단계;In the case of constructing the high-insulation building material in multiple layers, adding another high-insulation building material in the state of interposing a finishing plate on the surface of the fixed high-insulation building material;
    후에 덧댄 고단열 건축자재의 표면에 다른 마감판을 덧대는 단계; 및Padding back another closure plate on the surface of the high-insulation building materials; And
    후에 덧댄 마감판의 외측으로부터 먼저 고정한 고정부재의 위치와 어긋나는 위치에서 다른 고정부재로 후에 덧댄 고단열 건축자재를 통과시켜 먼저 시공한 마감판에 상기 다른 고정부재를 고정하는 단계를 반복하여 상기 고단열 건축자재를 여러겹으로 연속 시공하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고단열 건축자재를 이용한 건축물 시공방법.Later, repeating the step of fixing the other fixing member to the first finished plate by passing the high-insulation building material, which is later padded with another fixing member at a position that deviates from the position of the fixing member fixed from the outside of the padding plate. Building construction method using high-insulation building materials, characterized in that the continuous construction of the building materials in multiple layers.
  7. 제 5 항에 있어서,The method of claim 5, wherein
    상기 고단열 건축자재의 측면에 다른 고단열 건축자재의 측면과 서로 정합되도록 결합돌기와 결합홈을 각각 형성한 상태에서 임의의 고단열 건축자재와 다른 고단열 건축자재의 측면을 서로 맞대 상기 결합돌기와 상기 결합홈이 서로 결합되도록 한 후 고정부재를 통해 상기 겹쳐지는 부위를 한꺼번에 통과시켜 고정하는 단계를 반복하여 상기 고단열 건축자재를 측방으로 연속 시공하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고단열 건축자재를 이용한 건축물 시공방법.The coupling protrusion and the side of any high insulation building material and other high insulation building material face each other in a state in which coupling protrusions and coupling grooves are formed on the side of the high insulation building material so as to match with the sides of other high insulation building materials. Building construction method using a high insulation building material, characterized in that the high insulation building material to the continuous construction by repeating the step of passing through the overlapping portion at a time through the fixing member at the same time after the coupling groove is coupled to each other. .
  8. 제 5 항에 있어서,The method of claim 5, wherein
    상기 고단열 건축자재를 이용하여 건축물을 시공할 때 바닥, 천정 및 지붕은 상기 고단열 건축자재의 지지판이 세워지는 방향으로 각각 배치하여 시공하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물 시공방법.When constructing a building using the high-insulation building material, the floor, the ceiling and the roof are constructed by placing the construction in the direction in which the support plate of the high-insulation building material is erected.
PCT/KR2017/002247 2017-02-16 2017-03-02 Highly adiabatic construction material and structure constructing method using same WO2018151365A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2017-0021238 2017-02-16
KR1020170021238A KR101823414B1 (en) 2017-02-16 2017-02-16 Adiabaetic construction material and method to construct using that

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018151365A1 true WO2018151365A1 (en) 2018-08-23

Family

ID=61070404

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2017/002247 WO2018151365A1 (en) 2017-02-16 2017-03-02 Highly adiabatic construction material and structure constructing method using same

Country Status (2)

Country Link
KR (1) KR101823414B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2018151365A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115324390A (en) * 2022-09-03 2022-11-11 上海久山全装环保科技有限公司 Rapid Assembly formula view room based on gangue hybrid forming

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102013874B1 (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-08-23 주식회사 엔젤하우스 Consturction method of wooden house and wooden house with joinning of wood matrix composites
KR102257851B1 (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-05-28 (주)동아건설 Insulation structure for construction and construction method thereof
KR102339405B1 (en) * 2021-04-14 2021-12-14 이온어스(주) Structure for electric vehicle fire disaster prevention
KR20240129844A (en) 2023-02-21 2024-08-28 전윤미 Electric vehicle charger booth

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09209547A (en) * 1996-01-31 1997-08-12 Ig Tech Res Inc Construction panel
KR100875895B1 (en) * 2008-01-07 2008-12-26 김기태 The insulation panel with fireproof flame-retarded for facilitating construction the construction method of structure therewith
KR101440943B1 (en) * 2014-04-07 2014-09-17 박동원 Incombustible panel for interior decoration and facing of architectures and method thereof
KR20150080958A (en) * 2013-12-31 2015-07-13 장혁수 Warm insulation board
JP2016148243A (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-08-18 日鉄住金鋼板株式会社 Connection structure for construction panel

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09209547A (en) * 1996-01-31 1997-08-12 Ig Tech Res Inc Construction panel
KR100875895B1 (en) * 2008-01-07 2008-12-26 김기태 The insulation panel with fireproof flame-retarded for facilitating construction the construction method of structure therewith
KR20150080958A (en) * 2013-12-31 2015-07-13 장혁수 Warm insulation board
KR101440943B1 (en) * 2014-04-07 2014-09-17 박동원 Incombustible panel for interior decoration and facing of architectures and method thereof
JP2016148243A (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-08-18 日鉄住金鋼板株式会社 Connection structure for construction panel

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115324390A (en) * 2022-09-03 2022-11-11 上海久山全装环保科技有限公司 Rapid Assembly formula view room based on gangue hybrid forming
CN115324390B (en) * 2022-09-03 2024-01-23 上海久山全装环保科技有限公司 Quick assembly type landscape house based on gangue mixed molding

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR101823414B1 (en) 2018-01-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2018151365A1 (en) Highly adiabatic construction material and structure constructing method using same
AU742071B2 (en) An improved formwork for building walls
CA1098729A (en) Process for producing prefabricated panels and tridimensional elements for building and products obtained from said process
CN112459291A (en) Prefabricated heat insulation structure integrated wall structure and construction process thereof
EP1736609B1 (en) System for construction with pre-fabricated panels, and pre-fabricated panel
KR100828432B1 (en) Light weight insulation block and energy saving type house using the same
CN1331010A (en) Multi-purpose composite plate
EP0285538B1 (en) Partition-panel for interior compartmentation of buildings; procedure and device for its manufacture
WO2018212391A1 (en) Air-insulating construction material, and method for constructing building using same
KR20050073708A (en) Monolithic stratiform composite pannel for a wall of building and method for constructing the wall with it
CN214941262U (en) Assembled internal partition wall body
RU79120U1 (en) OVERLAPPING (OPTIONS)
JPS59228547A (en) Structure of outer heat insulating double wall
KR100579766B1 (en) Panel for prefabricated building
CN209924198U (en) Deformable assembled infilled wall of wallboard and infilled wall system
KR200336814Y1 (en) Panel for prefabricated building
RU94601U1 (en) BLOCK FORMWORK
KR20050046026A (en) Fireproof structure of lightweight wall for building
CN214739244U (en) Assembled partition wall
CN212896868U (en) Integral light partition plate
CN2315182Y (en) Raft-shaped structure sandwich composite building plate
KR910006125Y1 (en) Insulating panel
KR960005313B1 (en) Assembling building wall panels
KR930004843Y1 (en) Light panel for building
JPH0225852Y2 (en)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 17897100

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 17897100

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1