WO2018149002A1 - 信息管理方法及装置 - Google Patents

信息管理方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018149002A1
WO2018149002A1 PCT/CN2017/076345 CN2017076345W WO2018149002A1 WO 2018149002 A1 WO2018149002 A1 WO 2018149002A1 CN 2017076345 W CN2017076345 W CN 2017076345W WO 2018149002 A1 WO2018149002 A1 WO 2018149002A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
user
information management
identifier
server
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2017/076345
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
汪刚
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武汉斗鱼网络科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2018149002A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018149002A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/254—Management at additional data server, e.g. shopping server, rights management server
    • H04N21/2541—Rights Management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
    • H04N21/239—Interfacing the upstream path of the transmission network, e.g. prioritizing client content requests
    • H04N21/2393—Interfacing the upstream path of the transmission network, e.g. prioritizing client content requests involving handling client requests
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/426—Internal components of the client ; Characteristics thereof
    • H04N21/42684—Client identification by a unique number or address, e.g. serial number, MAC address, socket ID
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/431—Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering
    • H04N21/4318—Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering by altering the content in the rendering process, e.g. blanking, blurring or masking an image region
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/45—Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
    • H04N21/454—Content or additional data filtering, e.g. blocking advertisements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/45—Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
    • H04N21/462—Content or additional data management, e.g. creating a master electronic program guide from data received from the Internet and a Head-end, controlling the complexity of a video stream by scaling the resolution or bit-rate based on the client capabilities
    • H04N21/4623—Processing of entitlement messages, e.g. ECM [Entitlement Control Message] or EMM [Entitlement Management Message]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of information transmission control technologies, and in particular, to an information management method and apparatus.
  • the information released by the user can be displayed on the live broadcast interface in the form of a barrage.
  • the barrage refers to the phenomenon that the user comments are displayed in the form of pop-ups or floating in the live broadcast interface during the live broadcast of the video.
  • the live interface will display information posted by many users. Since users publish information, there are malicious users who publish various malicious information, such as false information, harassment information, spam information, and sensitive information. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an information management method.
  • the existing information management method mainly receives the communication message first, and detects whether there is sensitive information in the communication message. If it detects that there is sensitive information in the communication message, the communication message is displayed in the form of occlusion of the sensitive information.
  • the purpose of the present application is to provide an information management method and apparatus, which can improve the problem that the existing information management process cannot cover all types of malicious information and can not prevent malicious users from continuously publishing malicious information.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an information management method, including:
  • the user when detecting the information management operation for any user, the user is used as the designated user, and the operation type identifier and the user identifier corresponding to the specified user are obtained.
  • the identifier corresponds to the detected information management operation
  • the method further includes:
  • the information management operation is detected based on the interface elements displayed in the information display view.
  • the information management operation is detected based on the interface elements displayed in the information display view, including:
  • any interface element displayed in the information display view when a click operation on any interface element is detected, any interface element is used as a specified interface element, and an information management setting window corresponding to the specified interface element is displayed, and information management is performed.
  • the setting window includes at least a control for setting information operation permission, and the specified interface element corresponds to the specified user;
  • an operation type identifier for performing an information management operation on the specified user is determined.
  • displaying an information management setting window corresponding to the specified interface element including:
  • the information management setting window corresponding to the specified user is displayed.
  • the operation type identifier is an banned request identifier
  • the information management request is a banned request
  • the information management request is sent to the server, so that the server modifies the information of the specified user.
  • Operational rights including:
  • the operation type identifier is a forbidden authority grant identifier
  • the information management request is a forbidden authority grant request
  • the information management request is sent to the server, so that the server modifies the information operation authority of the specified user, including:
  • the operation type identifier is an information mask identifier
  • the information management request is an information mask request
  • the information management request is sent to the server, so that the server modifies the information operation authority of the specified user, including:
  • the information shielding request is sent to the server, so that the server filters out the information advertised by the specified user when the information is pushed, and the information shielding request includes at least the user identifier and the information shielding identifier.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an information management apparatus, including:
  • the obtaining module is configured to: for any user that publishes information in the information display view, when detecting the information management operation for any user, using any user as the designated user, obtaining the operation type identifier and the user identifier corresponding to the specified user The operation type identifier corresponds to the detected information management operation;
  • the sending module is configured to send an information management request to the server, so that the server modifies the information operation authority of the specified user, where the information management request includes at least an operation type identifier and a user identifier.
  • the device further includes:
  • a display module configured to display, according to the information display view, an interface element corresponding to each user that publishes the information
  • a detection module for detecting information management operations based on interface elements displayed in the information presentation view.
  • the detecting module comprises:
  • a display unit configured to display, for any interface element displayed in the information display view, when any click element operation is performed on any interface element, using any interface element as the specified interface element, displaying an information management setting window corresponding to the specified interface element
  • the information management setting window includes at least a control for setting an operation permission of the information, and the specified interface element corresponds to the specified user;
  • a determining unit configured to determine an operation type identifier for performing an information management operation on the specified user when the preset gesture operation on the control is detected.
  • the display unit is configured to obtain a corresponding window material according to the identity type identifier of the specified user, and display an information management setting window corresponding to the specified user based on the window material.
  • the sending module is configured to send a banned message request to the server, so that the server cancels the information publishing authority of the specified user, and the banned request includes at least the user identifier and the banned request identifier.
  • the sending module is configured to send a privilege grant request to the server, so that the server grants the banned permission to the specified user, and the privilege grant request includes at least the user identifier and the banned authority grant identifier.
  • the sending module is configured to send an information screening request to the server, so that the server filters out information that is sent by the specified user when the information is pushed, and the information shielding request includes at least the user identifier and the information shielding identifier.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an information management device, including:
  • At least one processor At least one processor
  • At least one memory communicatively coupled to the processor, wherein:
  • the memory stores program instructions executable by the processor, the processor invoking the program instructions to perform the following methods:
  • the user when detecting the information management operation for the any user, the user is used as the designated user, and the operation type identifier and the user corresponding to the specified user are acquired.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program, including program code, where the program code is configured to perform the following operations:
  • the processor is configured to invoke logic instructions in the memory to perform the following methods:
  • the user when detecting the information management operation for the any user, the user is used as the designated user, and the operation type identifier and the user corresponding to the specified user are acquired.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a storage medium for storing a computer program as described above.
  • the information management method provided by the embodiment of the present application acquires the detected information by using any user as a designated user when detecting any information management operation for any user for any user who publishes information in the information display view.
  • the communication message is not displayed by blocking the sensitive information, but the malicious operation of the malicious information is controlled from the root source, so that the information management can cover the malicious user's release. All types of malicious information, and can prevent malicious users from continuously publishing malicious information. Therefore, the effect of information management is better.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart showing the steps of an information management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of steps of an information management method according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of an information management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of an information management apparatus according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of an information management device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the existing information management method mainly receives the communication message first, and detects whether there is sensitive information in the communication message. If it detects that there is sensitive information in the communication message, the communication message is displayed in the form of occlusion of the sensitive information. Since the amount of sensitive information set is usually limited and does not cover all types of malicious information, and does not prevent malicious users from continuously publishing malicious information, the effect of information management is poor.
  • the present invention provides an information management method for the problems in the prior art.
  • the present embodiment and the subsequent embodiments mainly describe the management process of the user releasing the bulletscreen information in the live video scene.
  • the information management method mentioned in this embodiment and the subsequent embodiments may be applied to any scenario, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment and subsequent embodiments.
  • users can be divided into the main broadcast user and the anchor user.
  • the anchor user and the user watching the anchor can interact in the live broadcast room.
  • Different parties have corresponding management rights when performing information management through the terminal.
  • the anchor user Compared with the user watching the anchor, the anchor user has a large management authority, that is, more information management operations can be performed.
  • the information management method provided in this embodiment and the subsequent embodiments may be applicable to different participants in the live video broadcast, and may be executed on the terminal corresponding to each participant.
  • the method includes: 101. For any user that publishes information in the information display view, when detecting an information management operation for any user, using any user as a designated user, obtaining an operation type identifier and designating The user identifier corresponding to the user; 102, sending an information management request to the server, so that the server modifies the information operation authority of the specified user.
  • the information display view is mainly used to show which user posted the information and what information the user posted.
  • the user and the user's avatar may be used for the characterization of the user.
  • This embodiment and subsequent embodiments are not specifically limited.
  • the format of the information that is published by the user may be text information, image information, or voice information, and is not specifically limited in this embodiment and subsequent embodiments.
  • take a live video scene as an example.
  • An area can be reserved in the live video interface for users who watch live broadcasts to post information.
  • the size of the area may be a part of the video live broadcast interface, and may also be filled with the entire live video interface.
  • This embodiment and subsequent embodiments do not specifically limit this.
  • the user posts information in this area, and each piece of information may include the following contents in order of display from left to right: user avatar, user name, and information posted by the user.
  • This area and the information displayed in this area constitute the information display view.
  • the operation type identifier is mainly used to represent different types of information management operations, and each operation type identifier uniquely corresponds to one type of information management operation.
  • the information management operation may include at least a forbidden operation, a masking operation, and a forbidden authority granting operation for the user.
  • different information management operations correspond to different information management requests, and different information management requests correspondingly modify different information operation rights.
  • the ban operation information management operation
  • one terminal can send a request to the server for a certain user (letter The information management request)
  • the server may cancel the information publishing permission (information operation authority) of the user through the other side terminal.
  • the forum platform or the video playing platform there may be corresponding information management operations and corresponding operation type identifiers, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the user identifier is used to uniquely represent a user, and the user may be a registered user of the video live broadcast platform, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the information management request may include at least an operation type identifier and a user identifier, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment and subsequent embodiments.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention acquires the detected information management operation by using any user as a designated user when detecting any information management operation for any user for any user who publishes information in the information display view.
  • the corresponding operation type identifier and the user ID corresponding to the specified user. Sending an information management request to the server to cause the server to modify the information operation authority of the specified user.
  • the communication message is not displayed by blocking the sensitive information, but the malicious operation of the malicious information is controlled from the root source, so that the information management can cover the malicious user's release. All types of malicious information, and can prevent malicious users from continuously publishing malicious information. Therefore, the effect of information management is better.
  • the method before obtaining the operation type identifier and the user identifier corresponding to any user, the method further includes:
  • the information management operation is detected based on the interface elements displayed in the information display view.
  • the information management operation is detected based on the interface elements displayed in the information display view, including:
  • any interface element displayed in the information display view when a click operation on any interface element is detected, any interface element is used as a specified interface element, and an information management setting window corresponding to the specified interface element is displayed, and the information management setting window is displayed.
  • displaying an information management setting window corresponding to the specified interface element includes:
  • the information management setting window corresponding to the specified user is displayed.
  • the information management request is sent to the server, so that the server modifies the information operation authority of the specified user, including:
  • the information management request is sent to the server, so that the server modifies the information operation authority of the specified user, including:
  • the information management request is sent to the server, so that the server modifies the information operation authority of the specified user, including:
  • the information shielding request is sent to the server, so that the server filters out the information advertised by the specified user when the information is pushed, and the information shielding request includes at least the user identifier and the information shielding identifier.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a more specific information management method.
  • 2 is a flow chart showing the steps of an information management method in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method includes: 201. Displaying, according to an information display view, an interface element corresponding to each user that publishes information; 202, detecting an information management operation based on an interface element displayed in the information display view; 203.
  • Information display view Any user who publishes the information, when detecting the information management operation for any user, takes any user as the designated user, obtains the operation type identifier and the user identifier corresponding to the specified user; 204, sends an information management request to the server, Enables the server to modify the information operation authority of the specified user.
  • the information display view is mainly used to display information published by each user. Take the video live broadcast scenario as an example.
  • the user-published barrage can be displayed in the information display view.
  • the information display view also provides an interactive platform for the user who publishes the information, which requires distinguishing different users who publish information in the information display view. Therefore, in this step, the interface element corresponding to each user that publishes the information may be displayed in the information display view, so as to distinguish different users who publish the information, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the interface element may be any one of the user name and the user avatar, or both.
  • the embodiment does not specifically define the type or presentation style of the interface element.
  • the type of information that the user advertises in the information display view may include text information, image information, or voice information. This embodiment does not specifically limit the type of information that the user issues.
  • Information published by different users can be displayed in units of information from top to bottom in the information display view. For each piece of information in the information display view, the display order from left to right may include the following: a user avatar, a user name, and information posted by the user. This embodiment does not specifically define the display style of the information in the information display view.
  • the interface element corresponding to each user that displays the posted information in the information display view can not only distinguish different users who publish the information, but also can be used as a medium to extract information management operations for each user, and the specific process can be Refer to the next steps.
  • the information management operation is detected based on an interface element displayed in the information display view.
  • the information management operation may include a forbidden operation, a masking operation, and a forbidden authority granting operation.
  • the embodiment does not specifically limit the type of the information management operation.
  • the interface element can be used as a medium to extract information management operations for each user. Therefore, in this step, the information management operation can be detected based on the interface elements displayed in the information presentation view.
  • This embodiment does not specifically limit the manner in which the information management operation is detected based on the interface elements displayed in the information display view, including but not limited to: for any interface element displayed in the information display view, when any interface is detected When the element is clicked, any interface element is used as the specified interface element, and the information management setting window corresponding to the specified interface element is displayed.
  • the information management setting window includes at least a control for setting the information operation authority, and the specified interface element corresponds to the specified user. When an initial gesture operation on the control is detected, an operation type identifier for performing an information management operation on the specified user is determined.
  • the operation user needs to select on the information management setting window. It can be seen from the content in the corresponding embodiment of FIG. 1 that in the live video scenario, different parties have corresponding management rights when performing information management, that is, the types of information management operations that different participants can perform are different. Therefore, in this step, when the information management setting window is displayed, the corresponding control can be displayed in the information management setting window according to the identity type identifier of the operation user.
  • the operation user can perform a preset gesture operation on the control to implement the information management operation.
  • the gesture operation may include dragging, pinching, rotating, clicking, long pressing, and swiping.
  • the user's operation on the control can pre-select a gesture operation and detect the preset gesture operation on the control.
  • the gesture operation is selected as the preset gesture operation, which may be determined according to the type of the control. For example, when the control type is a button, you can select a click as a preset gesture operation.
  • the information management setting window may include a plurality of controls for setting information operation rights, and each control corresponds to a different information management operation, that is, correspondingly setting different information operation rights. Therefore, when it is detected that the user operates a preset gesture operation on which control, it is possible to determine which information management operation the operation user needs to perform based on the control.
  • a corresponding operation type identifier may be set for each information management operation, and the control is bound to the operation type identifier, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the management object for performing the information management operation in this step is the designated user corresponding to the specified interface element. Therefore, when the operation gesture of the operation user for a certain control is detected, the operation type identifier of the information management operation performed by the operation user on the designated user may be determined.
  • the information management setting window corresponding to the user of the interface element is opened, and the information management setting window is also a view object, so that before the above process is performed, a user can also be created.
  • the view object is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the view object corresponding to the information management setting window When the view object corresponding to the information management setting window is created, it can be created by using the initWithFrame method, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the specific function definition can refer to the following code:
  • operatorIdentityType (DYUserIdentity) operatorIdentity
  • the function takes in the parameters and models needed to build the view object.
  • the parameters include operatorIdentity and showAreaType, and the model includes the targetModel.
  • the frame is passed to the location of the view object, which is where the information management settings window can be displayed in the terminal interface.
  • the operatorIdentity is the identity type identifier of the operation user.
  • the showAreaType is the state of the user corresponding to the interface element that the operation user clicks. The state can be divided into two states: the live zone and the live zone.
  • the targetModel is used by the operation user to obtain the model of the user's published barrage when clicking on the information published by a certain user.
  • Step 2 saving the parameters passed in by the above function
  • isEqualToString:_targetModel.uid] Determines whether the interface element corresponds to whether the user is the operating user itself. If it is the operation user itself, set _targetIsSelf to yes. Otherwise, set _targetIsSelf to no.
  • Step 4. Use [self addGestureRecognizer:singleRecognizer];
  • Step 5 Create a proxy function that sets the view object.
  • toShield (BOOL) toShield
  • controller in which controller overrides the proxy function, which controller can receive the message when the click event in this view object is called.
  • the above process of creating a view object for the information management setting window includes the following features:
  • an external interface function can be provided, which is a custom constructor.
  • the interface function can call the parent class method of the view object to complete the layout configuration of the view object frame. For the specific process, refer to step 1.
  • the information management setting window corresponding to the specified user of the specified interface element may be displayed.
  • the embodiment does not specifically limit the manner of displaying the information management setting window corresponding to the specified interface element, including but not limited to: acquiring the corresponding window material according to the identity type identifier of the specified user; and displaying the information management corresponding to the specified user based on the window material Set the window.
  • an identity type identifier can be set for each user, and the identity type identifier can determine the type of information management operation that a user can perform.
  • the identity type identifier may also be used to distinguish between paying users and non-paying users.
  • the window material may include a control for setting information operation authority, a background view, a window operation button, and the like, and the content of the window material is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the showInView function can be used for display. This embodiment does not specifically limit this.
  • the display interface of the information management setting window can be laid out.
  • the control can be laid out by calling the setSubViews function.
  • the execution process of the setSubViews function can include the following:
  • the dynamic interface layout is performed according to the parameters targetModel, showAreaType, operatorIdentity, and showClientType passed from the outside in step (1).
  • the background color can be set for the control by using the setBackgroundColor property in the control, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the information management operation required by the operation user is a forbidden operation
  • the control that triggers the prohibition operation in the information management setting window is an example of a forbidden button.
  • the operation management operation required by the user is a mask operation (ie, the user's speech is blocked)
  • the control that triggers the mask operation in the information management setting window may be a mask button and may call (void)shieldUser:(UIButton*)
  • the btn function implements a masking operation.
  • This function can be used to perform related operations such as masking, and the information management setting window can be closed by [selfdismiss].
  • This function can be used to unmask the user and close the information management settings window with [selfdismiss].
  • the above program code for blocking or forbidden operation has the following characteristics: through the proxy function, when any controller needs to use the view object corresponding to the information management setting window, it is only necessary to create the view object according to the above method, and pass the proxy object. Therefore, the operation user can accept the proxy function callback of the view object in the controller of the pop-up information management setting window. Therefore, when creating a view object corresponding to the information management settings window, you can use as few functions as possible. At the same time, the agent-based approach allows the view object's event response to be passed back to the controller, which reduces code coupling and improves code reusability.
  • the close button can be included in the information management settings window.
  • the operation user can close the information management setting window of the user by clicking the close button in the information management setting window.
  • the information management setting window can be closed by the dismiss function.
  • the creation and display of the information management setting window can be realized.
  • the information management setting window For the specified interface element displayed in the information display view, after detecting the click operation on the interface element, the information management setting window corresponding to the user of the interface element may be displayed.
  • the information management setting window includes at least a control for setting an operation permission of the information, and the operation user can set the information operation authority of the user through the control.
  • it may be determined that the operation user is the user Information management operations.
  • any user when detecting an information management operation for any user, any user is used as the designated user, and the operation type identifier and the user identifier corresponding to the specified user are obtained.
  • the detected operation type identifier and the user identifier corresponding to the user may be acquired.
  • the operation type identifier corresponds to the detected information management operation, and the operation type identifier can be bound to the control, so that the operation type can be directly obtained.
  • the user identifier can be bound to the interface element, so that the user identifier of the user corresponding to the interface element can be obtained when the interface element is clicked, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the information management request may be sent to the server.
  • the information management request may include at least an operation type identifier and a user identifier, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the server may modify the information operation authority of the user.
  • the information management request is not sent to the server, so that the manner in which the server modifies the information operation authority of the specified user is specifically limited. According to different operation types and information management requests, the following three methods may be included:
  • the operation type identifier is a forbidden request identifier
  • the information management request is a forbidden request.
  • the operation user corresponding terminal may send a permission request to the server, so that the server cancels the information publishing authority of the specified user.
  • the banned message request includes at least a user identifier and a banned request identifier.
  • the server After receiving the banned message request, the server can set the information input box to be unenforceable for the banned terminal corresponding to the banned message request, thereby implementing the ban on the user.
  • the user can also be banned from the ban.
  • the specific process refer to the content in the above steps, and details are not described herein again.
  • the operation type identifier is a forbidden authority grant identifier
  • information management The request is granted for the banned permission.
  • the operation user corresponding terminal may send a permission permission request to the server, so that the server grants the permission permission to the specified user.
  • the forbidden permission grant request includes at least a user identifier and a forbidden authority grant identifier.
  • the server may grant the permission permission to the user corresponding to the forbidden permission request.
  • the permission permission For users who have been granted permission to ban, when they open the information management settings window of other users, the message management settings window will have more banned controls to ban other users.
  • the user who is granted the banned permission can refer to the content in the above steps for the banned operation process of other users, and details are not described herein again.
  • the user who is granted the banned permission can also be revoked.
  • the specific process can also refer to the content in the above steps, and will not be repeated here.
  • the operation type identifier is an information mask identifier
  • the information management request is an information mask request.
  • the operation user corresponding terminal may send an information screening request to the server, so that the server filters out the information issued by the specified user when pushing the information.
  • the information screening request includes at least a user identifier and a message shielding identifier.
  • the server may no longer push the information posted by the blocked user to the operating user.
  • the operation user can also unblock the user.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention when any user who publishes information in the information display view detects the information management operation for any user, uses any user as the designated user to obtain the detected information management operation.
  • the operation type identifier and the user ID corresponding to the specified user.
  • the communication message is not displayed by blocking the sensitive information, but the malicious operation of the malicious information is controlled from the root source, so that the information management can cover the malicious user's release. All types of malicious information, and can prevent malicious users from continuously publishing malicious information. Therefore, the effect of information management is better.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an information management apparatus based on the information management method provided by the embodiment of FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 .
  • the apparatus includes:
  • the obtaining module 301 is configured to: for any user that publishes information in the information display view, when detecting an information management operation for any user, using any user as the designated user, obtaining the operation type identifier and the user corresponding to the specified user The identifier, the operation type identifier corresponds to the detected information management operation;
  • the sending module 302 is configured to send an information management request to the server, so that the server modifies the information operation authority of the specified user, where the information management request includes at least an operation type identifier and a user identifier.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the display module 303 is configured to display, according to the information display view, an interface element corresponding to each user that publishes the information;
  • the detecting module 304 is configured to detect an information management operation based on an interface element displayed in the information display view.
  • the detecting module 304 includes:
  • a display unit configured to display, for any interface element displayed in the information display view, when any click element operation is performed on any interface element, using any interface element as the specified interface element, displaying an information management setting window corresponding to the specified interface element
  • the information management setting window includes at least a control for setting an operation permission of the information, and the specified interface element corresponds to the specified user;
  • a determining unit configured to determine an operation type identifier for performing an information management operation on the specified user when the preset gesture operation on the control is detected.
  • the display unit is configured to obtain a corresponding window material according to the identity type identifier of the specified user, and display an information management setting window corresponding to the specified user based on the window material.
  • the sending module 302 is configured to send a banned message request to the server, so that the server cancels the information publishing authority of the specified user, and the banned request includes at least the user identifier and the banned request identifier.
  • the sending module 302 is configured to send a privilege grant request to the server, so that the server grants the banned permission to the specified user, and the privilege grant request includes at least the user identifier and the banned authority grant identifier. .
  • the sending module 302 is configured to send an information screening request to the server, so that when the server pushes the information, the information that is sent by the specified user is filtered out, and the information shielding request includes at least the user identifier and the information shielding identifier.
  • the device provided by the embodiment of the present invention when any user who publishes information in the information display view detects the information management operation for any user, uses any user as the designated user to obtain the detected information management operation.
  • the operation type identifier and the user ID corresponding to the specified user.
  • the communication message is not displayed by blocking the sensitive information, but the malicious operation of the malicious information is controlled from the root source, so that the information management can cover the malicious user's release. All types of malicious information, and can prevent malicious users from continuously publishing malicious information. Therefore, the effect of information management is better.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the structure of an information management device according to Embodiment 4 of the present application.
  • the device includes: a processor 501, a memory 502, and a bus 503;
  • the processor 501 and the memory 502 complete communication with each other through the bus 503.
  • the processor 501 is configured to invoke program instructions in the memory 502 to perform the methods provided by the foregoing method embodiments, for example, including: detecting information for any user for any user who posts information in the information presentation view. During the management operation, any user is designated as the designated user, and the operation type identifier and the user identifier corresponding to the specified user are obtained; and the information management request is sent to the server, so that the server modifies the information operation authority of the specified user.
  • the invention discloses a computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions, the computer being capable of executing the above methods when the program instructions are executed by a computer
  • the method provided by the embodiment includes, for example, for any user who publishes information in the information display view, when detecting an information management operation for any user, using any user as a designated user, obtaining an operation type identifier and designating User identifier corresponding to the user; sending an information management request to the server, so that the server modifies the information operation authority of the specified user.
  • the present invention provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer instructions that cause a computer to perform the methods provided by the various method embodiments described above, including, for example, for displaying information
  • Any user who publishes information in the view when detecting the information management operation for any user, takes any user as the designated user, obtains the operation type identifier and the user ID corresponding to the specified user; sends an information management request to the server, Enables the server to modify the information operation authority of the specified user.
  • the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed when executed.
  • the foregoing steps include the steps of the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • the embodiments of the information management device and the like described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as the unit may or may not be physical units, ie, Located in one place, or distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without deliberate labor.

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Abstract

一种信息管理方法及装置，属于信息传输控制技术领域。该方法包括：对于在信息展示视图中发布信息的任一用户，当检测到对任一用户的信息管理操作时，将任一用户作为指定用户，获取操作类型标识及指定用户对应的用户标识（101）；向服务器发送信息管理请求，以使得服务器修改所述指定用户的信息操作权限（102）。通过向服务器发送携带操作类型标识及用户标识的信息管理请求，以使得服务器修改指定用户的信息操作权限。由于在进行信息管理时，可从根源对发布恶意信息的恶意用户进行信息操作权限的管控，从而在信息管理上能覆盖到恶意用户发布的所有类型恶意信息，且能够杜绝恶意用户持续发布恶意信息。因此，信息管理的效果较佳。

Description

信息管理方法及装置
交叉引用
本申请引用于2017年2月16日提交的专利名称为“信息管理方法及装置”的第2017100846790号中国专利申请，其通过引用被全部并入本申请。
技术领域
本发明涉及信息传输控制技术领域，更具体地，涉及一种信息管理方法及装置。
背景技术
现如今，用户可以在论坛平台、视频播放或直播平台上发布信息。以视频直播平台为例，目前用户发布的信息可以通过弹幕的形式在直播界面上显示。其中，弹幕指的是在视频直播过程中，用户评论以字幕弹出的形式或在直播界面上飘过的形式进行显示的现象。对于一个直播房间，当房间内观看直播的用户数量达到一定量时，直播界面会显示许多用户发布的信息。由于用户在发布信息时，存在发布各种恶意信息的恶意用户，如虚假信息、骚扰信息、垃圾信息及敏感信息等。因此，现急需一种信息管理方法。
现有的信息管理方法主要是先接收通信消息，通过检测通信消息中是否存在敏感信息，若检测出通信消息中存在敏感信息，则以敏感信息被遮挡的形式显示通信消息。
在实现本发明的过程中，发现现有技术至少存在以下问题：由于是通过敏感信息检测的方式，遮挡住通信消息中的敏感信息，而设置的敏感信息数量通常是有限的，并不能覆盖到所有类型的恶意信息，且并不能杜绝恶意用户持续发布恶意信息，从而信息管理的效果较差。
发明内容
本申请的目的在于，提供一种信息管理方法及装置，可以改善现有信息管理过程中不能覆盖到所有类型的恶意信息且不能杜绝恶意用户持续发布恶意信息的问题。
第一方面，本申请的实施例提供了一种信息管理方法，包括：
对于在信息展示视图中发布信息的任一用户，当检测到对任一用户的信息管理操作时，将所述任一用户作为指定用户，获取操作类型标识及指定用户对应的用户标识，操作类型标识与检测到的信息管理操作对应；
向服务器发送信息管理请求，以使得服务器修改指定用户的信息操作权限，信息管理请求中至少包括操作类型标识及用户标识。
可选地，将所述任一用户作为指定用户，获取操作类型标识及指定用户对应的用户标识之前，还包括：
基于信息展示视图，显示发布信息的每一用户对应的界面元素；
基于信息展示视图中显示的界面元素，对信息管理操作进行检测。
可选地，基于信息展示视图中显示的界面元素，对信息管理操作进行检测，包括：
对于信息展示视图中显示的任一界面元素，当检测到对任一界面元素的点击操作时，将所述任一界面元素作为指定界面元素，显示指定界面元素对应的信息管理设置窗口，信息管理设置窗口中至少包括用于设置信息操作权限的控件，指定界面元素与指定用户对应；
当检测到对控件的预设手势操作时，确定对指定用户进行信息管理操作的操作类型标识。
可选地，显示指定界面元素对应的信息管理设置窗口，包括：
根据指定用户的身份类型标识，获取相应的窗口素材；
基于窗口素材，显示指定用户对应的信息管理设置窗口。
可选地，操作类型标识为禁言请求标识，信息管理请求为禁言请求，向服务器发送信息管理请求，以使得服务器修改指定用户的信息 操作权限，包括：
向服务器发送禁言请求，以使得服务器取消指定用户的信息发布权限，禁言请求中至少包括用户标识及禁言请求标识。
可选地，操作类型标识为禁言权限授予标识，信息管理请求为禁言权限授予请求，向服务器发送信息管理请求，以使得服务器修改指定用户的信息操作权限，包括：
向服务器发送禁言权限授予请求，以使得服务器为指定用户授予禁言权限，禁言权限授予请求中至少包括用户标识及禁言权限授予标识。
可选地，操作类型标识为信息屏蔽标识，信息管理请求为信息屏蔽请求，向服务器发送信息管理请求，以使得服务器修改指定用户的信息操作权限，包括：
向服务器发送信息屏蔽请求，以使得服务器在推送信息时，过滤掉指定用户发布的信息，信息屏蔽请求中至少包括用户标识及信息屏蔽标识。
第二方面，本申请的实施例还提供了一种信息管理装置，包括：
获取模块，用于对于在信息展示视图中发布信息的任一用户，当检测到对任一用户的信息管理操作时，将任一用户作为指定用户，获取操作类型标识及指定用户对应的用户标识，操作类型标识与检测到的信息管理操作对应；
发送模块，用于向服务器发送信息管理请求，以使得服务器修改指定用户的信息操作权限，信息管理请求中至少包括操作类型标识及用户标识。
可选地，该装置还包括：
显示模块，用于基于信息展示视图，显示发布信息的每一用户对应的界面元素；
检测模块，用于基于信息展示视图中显示的界面元素，对信息管理操作进行检测。
可选地，检测模块，包括：
显示单元，用于对于信息展示视图中显示的任一界面元素，当检测到对任一界面元素的点击操作时，将任一界面元素作为指定界面元素，显示指定界面元素对应的信息管理设置窗口，信息管理设置窗口中至少包括用于设置信息操作权限的控件，指定界面元素与指定用户对应；
确定单元，用于当检测到对控件的预设手势操作时，确定对指定用户进行信息管理操作的操作类型标识。
可选地，显示单元，用于根据指定用户的身份类型标识，获取相应的窗口素材；基于窗口素材，显示指定用户对应的信息管理设置窗口。
可选地，发送模块，用于向服务器发送禁言请求，以使得服务器取消指定用户的信息发布权限，禁言请求中至少包括用户标识及禁言请求标识。
可选地，发送模块，用于向服务器发送禁言权限授予请求，以使得服务器为指定用户授予禁言权限，禁言权限授予请求中至少包括用户标识及禁言权限授予标识。
可选地，发送模块，用于向服务器发送信息屏蔽请求，以使得服务器在推送信息时，过滤掉指定用户发布的信息，信息屏蔽请求中至少包括用户标识及信息屏蔽标识。
第三方面，本申请的实施例还提供了一种信息管理设备，包括：
至少一个处理器；以及
与所述处理器通信连接的至少一个存储器，其中：
所述存储器存储有可被所述处理器执行的程序指令，所述处理器调用所述程序指令能够执行如下方法：
对于在信息展示视图中发布信息的任一用户，当检测到对所述任一用户的信息管理操作时，将所述任一用户作为指定用户，获取操作类型标识及所述指定用户对应的用户标识，所述操作类型标识与检测到的信息管理操作对应；
向服务器发送信息管理请求，以使得所述服务器修改所述指定用户的信息操作权限，所述信息管理请求中至少包括所述操作类型标识及所述用户标识。
第四方面，本申请的实施例还提供了一种计算机程序，包括程序代码，所述程序代码用于执行如下操作：
所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中的逻辑指令，以执行如下方法：
对于在信息展示视图中发布信息的任一用户，当检测到对所述任一用户的信息管理操作时，将所述任一用户作为指定用户，获取操作类型标识及所述指定用户对应的用户标识，所述操作类型标识与检测到的信息管理操作对应；
向服务器发送信息管理请求，以使得所述服务器修改所述指定用户的信息操作权限，所述信息管理请求中至少包括所述操作类型标识及所述用户标识。
第五方面，本申请的实施例还提供了一种存储介质，用于存储如前所述的计算机程序。
本申请实施例提供的信息管理方法，对于在信息展示视图中发布信息的任一用户，通过在检测到对任一用户的信息管理操作时，将任一用户作为指定用户，获取检测到的信息管理操作对应的操作类型标识及指定用户对应的用户标识。向服务器发送信息管理请求，以使得服务器修改指定用户的信息操作权限。由于在进行信息管理时，并非通过遮挡敏感信息的方式来显示通信消息，而是从根源处对发布恶意信息的恶意用户进行信息操作权限的管控，从而在信息管理上能覆盖到恶意用户发布的所有类型恶意信息，且能够杜绝恶意用户持续发布恶意信息。因此，信息管理的效果较佳。
附图说明
图1是本发明一个实施例中一种信息管理方法的步骤流程示意图；
图2为本发明又一实施例中一种信息管理方法的步骤流程示意图；
图3为本发明一个实施例中一种信息管理装置的结构框图；
图4为本发明又一实施例中一种信息管理装置的结构框图；
图5为本发明一个实施例中一种信息管理设备的结构框图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例一
现如今言论越来越自由，人们可表达观点的途径越来越多。例如，用户可以在论坛平台上发帖，可以在视频播放平台下发表评论，还可以在直播平台上发布实时信息。对于任意一种平台，发布信息的人越来越多，信息发布量也越来越大。这导致不可避免的会出现恶意用户发布恶意信息，如虚假信息、骚扰信息、垃圾信息及敏感信息等。对于这种情况，需要一种信息管理方法来管理用户发布信息。
现有的信息管理方法主要是先接收通信消息，通过检测通信消息中是否存在敏感信息，若检测出通信消息中存在敏感信息，则以敏感信息被遮挡的形式显示通信消息。由于设置的敏感信息数量通常是有限的，并不能覆盖到所有类型的恶意信息，且并不能杜绝恶意用户持续发布恶意信息，从而信息管理的效果较差。
针对现有技术中的问题，本发明实施例提供了一种信息管理方法。为了便于理解，本实施例及后续实施例在陈述信息管理方法的过程时，主要以视频直播场景下，对用户发布弹幕信息的管理过程进行说明。实际实施中，本实施例及后续实施例所提到的信息管理方法可应用于任意场景，本实施例及后续实施例对此不作具体限定。
按照视频直播中不同的参与方，可分为主播用户及观看主播的用户，主播用户与观看主播的用户可以在直播间中互动。不同参与方通过终端在进行信息管理时，会有相应的管理权限。主播用户相比观看主播的用户，其管理权限要大，即能够进行的信息管理操作较多。需要说明的是，本实施例及后续实施例提供的信息管理方法，可适用于视频直播中不同的参与方，并可在每一参与方对应的终端上执行。
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种信息管理方法的步骤流程示意图。参见图1，该方法包括：101、对于在信息展示视图中发布信息的任一用户，当检测到对任一用户的信息管理操作时，将任一用户作为指定用户，获取操作类型标识及指定用户对应的用户标识；102、向服务器发送信息管理请求，以使得服务器修改指定用户的信息操作权限。
其中，信息展示视图主要用于展示哪个用户发布了信息及这个用户发布了什么信息。哪个用户发布了信息可以使用用户名称或用户头像进行表征，本实施例及后续实施例对此不作具体限定。用户发布的信息格式可以为文本信息、图像信息或语音信息等，本实施例及后续实施例对此不作具体限定。为了便于理解，以视频直播场景为例。在视频直播界面中可预留一块区域，用于让观看直播的用户发布信息。该区域的大小可以为视频直播界面的一部分，也可以充斥整个视频直播界面，本实施例及后续实施例对此不作具体限定。用户在这块区域内发布信息，每条信息按照从左至右的展示顺序可包括如下内容：用户头像、用户名称及用户发布的信息。这块区域及这块区域所显示的信息即构成了信息展示视图。
操作类型标识主要是用于代表不同的信息管理操作类型，每一操作类型标识唯一对应一种信息管理操作。以视频直播场景为例，信息管理操作可至少包括对用户的禁言操作、屏蔽操作及禁言权限授予操作。相应地，不同的信息管理操作对应不同的信息管理请求，不同的信息管理请求对应修改不同的信息操作权限。以禁言操作(信息管理操作)为例，一侧终端可以向服务器发送对某一用户的禁言请求(信 息管理请求)，服务器可取消该用户通过另一侧终端的信息发布权限(信息操作权限)。
对于其它应用场景，如论坛平台或视频播放平台等，也可以有相应的信息管理操作及对应的操作类型标识，本实施例对此不作具体限定。另外，用户标识用于唯一代表一位用户，该用户可以为视频直播平台的注册用户，本实施例对此也不作具体限定。信息管理请求中可至少包括操作类型标识及用户标识，本实施例及后续实施例对此不作具体限定。
本发明实施例提供的方法，对于在信息展示视图中发布信息的任一用户，通过在检测到对任一用户的信息管理操作时，将任一用户作为指定用户，获取检测到的信息管理操作对应的操作类型标识及指定用户对应的用户标识。向服务器发送信息管理请求，以使得服务器修改指定用户的信息操作权限。由于在进行信息管理时，并非通过遮挡敏感信息的方式来显示通信消息，而是从根源处对发布恶意信息的恶意用户进行信息操作权限的管控，从而在信息管理上能覆盖到恶意用户发布的所有类型恶意信息，且能够杜绝恶意用户持续发布恶意信息。因此，信息管理的效果较佳。
作为一种可选实施例，获取操作类型标识及任一用户对应的用户标识之前，还包括：
基于信息展示视图，显示发布信息的每一用户对应的界面元素；
基于信息展示视图中显示的界面元素，对信息管理操作进行检测。
作为一种可选实施例，基于信息展示视图中显示的界面元素，对信息管理操作进行检测，包括：
对于信息展示视图中显示的任一界面元素，当检测到对任一界面元素的点击操作时，将任一界面元素作为指定界面元素，显示指定界面元素对应的信息管理设置窗口，信息管理设置窗口中至少包括用于设置信息操作权限的控件，指定界面元素与指定用户对应；
当检测到对控件的预设手势操作时，确定对指定用户进行信息管 理操作的操作类型标识。
作为一种可选实施例，显示指定界面元素对应的信息管理设置窗口，包括：
根据指定用户的身份类型标识，获取相应的窗口素材；
基于窗口素材，显示指定用户对应的信息管理设置窗口。
作为一种可选实施例，向服务器发送信息管理请求，以使得服务器修改指定用户的信息操作权限，包括：
向服务器发送禁言请求，以使得服务器取消指定用户的信息发布权限，禁言请求中至少包括用户标识及禁言请求标识。
作为一种可选实施例，向服务器发送信息管理请求，以使得服务器修改指定用户的信息操作权限，包括：
向服务器发送禁言权限授予请求，以使得服务器为指定用户授予禁言权限，禁言权限授予请求中至少包括用户标识及禁言权限授予标识。
作为一种可选实施例，向服务器发送信息管理请求，以使得服务器修改指定用户的信息操作权限，包括：
向服务器发送信息屏蔽请求，以使得服务器在推送信息时，过滤掉指定用户发布的信息，信息屏蔽请求中至少包括用户标识及信息屏蔽标识。
上述所有可选技术方案，可以采用任意结合形成本发明的可选实施例，在此不再一一赘述。
实施例二
基于上述图1对应实施例的内容，本发明实施例提供了一种更具体的信息管理方法。图2是本发明实施例中一种信息管理方法的步骤流程示意图。参见图2，该方法包括：201、基于信息展示视图，显示发布信息的每一用户对应的界面元素；202、基于信息展示视图中显示的界面元素，对信息管理操作进行检测；203、对于在信息展示视图中 发布信息的任一用户，当检测到对任一用户的信息管理操作时，将任一用户作为指定用户，获取操作类型标识及指定用户对应的用户标识；204、向服务器发送信息管理请求，以使得服务器修改指定用户的信息操作权限。
其中，201、基于信息展示视图，显示发布信息的每一用户对应的界面元素。
由图1对应实施例的内容可知，信息展示视图主要用来展示各个用户发布的信息。以视频直播场景为例，在信息展示视图中可展示用户发布的弹幕。由于信息展示视图除了展示用户发布的信息之外，还间接为发布信息的用户提供了一个交互的平台，从而需要对信息展示视图中发布信息的不同用户进行区分。因此，在本步骤中可在信息展示视图中显示发布信息的每一用户所对应的界面元素，从而区分发布信息的不同用户，本实施例对此不作具体限定。
其中，界面元素可以为用户名称及用户头像中的任意一个或者两者兼有，本实施例不对界面元素的类型或展现样式作具体限定。用户在信息展示视图中发布的信息类型可以包括文本信息、图像信息或语音信息，本实施例不对用户发布信息的类型作具体限定。不同用户发布的信息可以每条信息为单位，从上至下在信息展示视图中展示。对于信息展示视图中的每条信息，按照从左至右的展示顺序可包括如下内容：用户头像、用户名称及用户发布的信息，本实施例不对信息展示视图中信息的展示样式作具体限定。
在本步骤中，在信息展示视图中显示发布信息的每一用户对应的界面元素，除了可以区分发布信息的不同用户之外，还可以作为媒介引出对每一用户的信息管理操作，具体过程可参考后续步骤。
其中，202、基于信息展示视图中显示的界面元素，对信息管理操作进行检测。
由图1对应实施例的内容可知，不同应用场景下对应着不同的信息管理操作。为了便于说明，本实施例以视频直播场景为例。在视频 直播场景下，信息管理操作可包括禁言操作、屏蔽操作及禁言权限授予操作等，本实施例不对信息管理操作的类型作具体限定。由上述步骤201可知，界面元素可作为媒介引出对每一用户的信息管理操作。因此，在本步骤中可基于信息展示视图中显示的界面元素，对信息管理操作进行检测。
本实施例不对基于信息展示视图中显示的界面元素，对信息管理操作进行检测的方式作具体限定，包括但不限于：对于信息展示视图中显示的任一界面元素，当检测到对任一界面元素的点击操作时，将任一界面元素作为指定界面元素，显示指定界面元素对应的信息管理设置窗口，信息管理设置窗口中至少包括用于设置信息操作权限的控件，指定界面元素与指定用户对应；当检测到对控件的预设手势操作时，确定对指定用户进行信息管理操作的操作类型标识。
其中，信息管理设置窗口也为一个视图对象，其主要用于提供不同信息管理操作的设置选项，而信息管理操作主要是对用户的信息操作权限进行设置。基于上述内容，信息管理设置窗口中可包括用于设置信息操作权限的控件，每一控件即为一个信息管理操作的设置选项。当然，信息管理设置窗口还可包括其它内容，如关闭窗口控件等，本实施例对此不作具体限定。
由于信息管理操作的操作类型可以有多种，从而需要执行什么类型的信息管理操作，需要操作用户在信息管理设置窗口上自行选择。由上述图1对应实施例中的内容可知，在视频直播场景下，不同参与方在进行信息管理时会有相应的管理权限，即不同参与方能够进行的信息管理操作的类型也会不同。因此，本步骤在显示信息管理设置窗口时，可根据操作用户的身份类型标识，在信息管理设置窗口中显示相应的控件。
基于信息管理设置窗口中用于设置信息操作权限的控件，操作用户可对控件进行预设手势操作，以实现信息管理操作。其中，手势操作可以包括拖动、捏合、旋转、点击、长按及轻扫等。为了能够响应 用户对控件的操作，可预先选择一种手势操作，并检测控件上的预设手势操作。选择什么样的手势操作以作为预设手势操作，可取决于控件类型，本实施例对此不作具体限定。例如，当控件类型为按钮时，可选择点击作为预设手势操作。
由上述内容可知，信息管理设置窗口中可能会包括多个用于设置信息操作权限的控件，每一控件对应不同的信息管理操作，即对应设置不同的信息操作权限。因此，当检测到操作用户对哪个控件的预设手势操作时，可基于该控件可确定操作用户需要进行哪种信息管理操作。为了区分不同的信息管理操作，可为每种信息管理操作设置相应的操作类型标识，并将控件与操作类型标识绑定，本实施例对此不作具体限定。
由上述内容可知，本步骤进行信息管理操作的管理对象为指定界面元素对应的指定用户。因此，在检测到操作用户对某一控件的预设手势操作时，可确定操作用户对指定用户进行信息管理操作的操作类型标识。
由于操作用户每次在信息展示视图中点击界面元素时，都会打开该界面元素对应用户的信息管理设置窗口，而信息管理设置窗口也为一个视图对象，从而在执行上述过程之前，还可以创建一个视图对象，本实施例对此不作具体限定。
在创建信息管理设置窗口对应的视图对象时，可通过initWithFrame方法来创建，本实施例对此不作具体限定。基于视频直播场景，具体函数定义可参考如下代码：
(id)initWithFrame：(CGRect)frame
operatorIdentityType：(DYUserIdentity)operatorIdentity
showAreaType：(ShowAreaType)showAreaType
targetModel：(DYDanMuModel*)targetModel
该函数可传入构建视图对象时所需要的参数及模型，参数包括operatorIdentity及showAreaType，模型包括targetModel。该函数中， frame传入了视图对象的位置，即信息管理设置窗口可在终端界面中哪个位置显示。operatorIdentity为操作用户的身份类型标识，showAreaType为操作用户点击的界面元素对应用户的状态，该状态可分为直播间内及直播间外这两种状态。targetModel为操作用户在点击了某一用户发布的信息时，就可以获取该用户发布弹幕的模型。
上述函数的编写过程，可分为如下几个步骤：
步骤1、使用self＝[super initWithFrame：frame]；调用父类的方法，自定义init方法，设置frame。
步骤2、保存上述函数外部传进来的参数；
_operatorIdentity＝operatorIdentity；
_showClientType＝showClientType；
_showAreaType＝showAreaType；_
targetModel＝targetModel。
步骤3、使用[[DYUserManger shareInstant]getUUid]
isEqualToString：_targetModel.uid]判断界面元素对应用户是否为操作用户自身。如果是操作用户自身，则将_targetIsSelf设为yes。否则，将_targetIsSelf设置为no。
步骤4、使用[self addGestureRecognizer：singleRecognizer]；
为视图对象添加手势，即为信息管理设置窗口添加预设手势操作。
步骤5、创建设置视图对象的代理函数。
-(void)shieldUserDanmu：(DYDanMuModel*)model
toShield：(BOOL)toShield；
其中，在哪个控制器重写该代理函数，哪个控制器就能接收本视图对象中点击事件在调用这个函数时的消息。
上述为信息管理设置窗口创建视图对象的过程，包含如下特点：
第一、可提供一个对外的接口函数，该函数为一个自定义的构造函数。该接口函数可调用本视图对象的父类方法，完成视图对象frame的布局配置，具体过程可参考步骤1所示。
第二、视图对象所需要的所有初始化内容可从外部传入该视图对象。通过外部传入的方式，可尽量减少视图对象的实现细节，并减少程序代码冗余。
第三、在视图对象内添加手势时，可只在视图对象初始化时添加，从而避免重复添加。
基于上述代码，对于操作用户点击的指定界面元素，可显示该指定界面元素对应指定用户的信息管理设置窗口。本实施例不对显示指定界面元素对应的信息管理设置窗口的方式作具体限定，包括但不限于：根据指定用户的身份类型标识，获取相应的窗口素材；基于窗口素材，显示指定用户对应的信息管理设置窗口。
由上述内容可知，每一用户其能进行的信息管理操作的类型是不同的。为了对用户区分，可为每一用户设置一个身份类型标识，该身份类型标识可以确定一个用户能够进行的信息管理操作的类型。另外，考虑到有些用户可能是付费用户，如视频直播场景下的会员用户，从而身份类型标识还可以用于区分付费用户及非付费用户。
另外，窗口素材可以包括用于设置信息操作权限的控件、背景视图及窗口操作按钮等，本实施例不对窗口素材的内容作具体限定。
实际在显示信息管理设置窗口时，可使用showInView函数来显示，本实施例对此不作具体限定。根据上述步骤1中的初始化参数_operatorIdentity、_showClientType、_showAreaType及_targetModel，可对信息管理设置窗口的显示界面进行布局。通过调用setSubViews函数，可对控件进行布局。其中，setSubViews函数的执行过程可包含如下内容：
(1)使用for(UIView*aView in self.subviews)遍历处所有的子View。通过使用[aView removeFromSuperview]，将所有的子view从父view中移除。
(2)创建信息管理设置窗口中的阴影视图。
(3)创建信息管理设置窗口中付费用户的背景视图。
(4)添加窗口关闭按钮及信息管理设置窗口中的所有子控件。
(5)对于位置固定的控件使用mas_makeConstraints进行布局。
(6)对于动态加载的控件使用函数setUserheadImageAndMedals，基于步骤1中传入的参数进行界面的动态设置。当targetModel对应的用户为付费用户时，可使用setNobleBackgroundImage函数将信息管理窗口的上半部分设置为付费用户的背景视图。
上述通过setSubViews函数对控件进行布局的过程，包含如下特点：
第一、在创建视图对象之前可遍历该视图对象的所有控件，并将所有控件移除，从而能够避免控件重复加载，节省内存空间。
第二、根据步骤(1)从外界传入的参数targetModel、showAreaType、operatorIdentity及showClientType，进行动态界面布局。
第三、使用mas_makeConstraints布局，可以更加灵活。对比xcode的interface building，布局更加灵活，动态性更好。
另外，在加载控件时，还可使用控件中的setBackgroundColor属性，为控件设置背景颜色，本实施例对此不作具体限定。
为了便于对操作用户信息管理的操作过程进行说明，以操作用户需要进行的信息管理操作为禁言操作，信息管理设置窗口中触发禁言操作的控件为禁言按钮为例。当检测到操作用户在信息管理设置窗口中点击禁言按钮时，可使用cancelOrforbidChat函数对该用户进行禁言。当操作用户需要进行的信息管理操作为屏蔽操作时(即屏蔽掉该用户的发言)，信息管理设置窗口中触发屏蔽操作的控件可以为屏蔽按钮，并可调用(void)shieldUser：(UIButton*)btn函数实现屏蔽操作。
其中，(void)shieldUser：(UIButton*)btn函数的编写过程可如下所示：
(1)使用if(btn.isSelected)来判断屏蔽按钮当前是否为选择状态；如果是选择状态，使用[[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle：nil message：@来确认屏蔽该用户。如果不是选择状态，则使用delegate：self  cancelButtonTitle：@"取消"otherButtonTitles：@"确认"，nil]来取消对该用户的屏蔽。
(2)如果用户选择屏蔽该用户，则使用信息管理设置窗口对应视图对象的代理函数去执行如下函数：
(void)shieldUserDanmu：_targetModel toShield：！btn.selected；
通过该函数可执行屏蔽等相关的操作，并可通过[selfdismiss]关闭信息管理设置窗口。
(3)如果用户选择取消屏蔽该用户，则可使用信息管理设置窗口对应视图对象的代理函数去执行如下函数：
(void)shieldUserDanmu：_targetModel toShield：！btn.selected；
通过该函数可执行取消屏蔽该用户，并可通过[selfdismiss]关闭信息管理设置窗口。
上述关于屏蔽或禁言操作的程序代码，具有如下特点：通过代理函数，当任何控制器需要使用信息管理设置窗口对应的视图对象时，只需按照上述方法创建视图对象，并传入代理对象，从而操作用户在弹出信息管理设置窗口的控制器里，可接受视图对象的代理函数回调。因此，在创建信息管理设置窗口对应的视图对象时，可使用尽可能少的函数。与此同时，基于代理的方式，可让视图对象的事件响应传回控制器，从而降低了代码的耦合程度并提高了代码的复用性。
另外，信息管理设置窗口中还可以包括关闭按钮。操作用户通过点击信息管理设置窗口中的关闭按钮，可关闭该用户的信息管理设置窗口。其中，可通过dismiss函数让信息管理设置窗口关闭。
通过上述程序代码，可实现信息管理设置窗口的创建及显示。对于信息展示视图中显示的指定界面元素，在检测到对该界面元素的点击操作后，可显示该界面元素对应用户的信息管理设置窗口。其中，信息管理设置窗口中至少包括用于设置信息操作权限的控件，操作用户通过该控件可设置该用户的信息操作权限。当检测到操作用户对信息管理设置窗口中控件的预设手势操作时，可确定操作用户对该用户 的信息管理操作。
其中，203、对于在信息展示视图中发布信息的任一用户，当检测到对任一用户的信息管理操作时，将任一用户作为指定用户，获取操作类型标识及指定用户对应的用户标识。
通过上述步骤201至步骤202，在检测到操作用户对该用户的信息管理操作后，可获取检测到的操作类型标识及该用户对应的用户标识。其中，操作类型标识与检测到的信息管理操作对应，操作类型标识可与控件绑定，从而可直接获取。用户标识可以与界面元素绑定，从而在点击界面元素时，即可获取界面元素对应用户的用户标识，本实施例对此不作具体限定。
其中，204、向服务器发送信息管理请求，以使得服务器修改指定用户的信息操作权限。
通过上述步骤203，在获取操作类型标识及该用户对应的用户标识之后，可向服务器发送信息管理请求。其中，信息管理请求中可至少携带操作类型标识及用户标识，本实施例对此不作具体限定。
服务器在接收到操作用户对应终端发送的信息管理请求后，可修改该用户的信息操作权限。本实施例不对向服务器发送信息管理请求，以使得服务器修改指定用户的信息操作权限的方式作具体限定，按照不同的操作类型及信息管理请求，可包括但不限于如下3种方式：
在第一种方式中，操作类型标识为禁言请求标识，信息管理请求为禁言请求。操作用户对应终端可向服务器发送禁言请求，以使得服务器取消指定用户的信息发布权限。其中，禁言请求中至少包括用户标识及禁言请求标识。
服务器在接收到禁言请求后，对于禁言请求对应的被禁言终端，可将其信息输入框设置为不可输入，从而实现对用户的禁言。当然，该用户还可以被取消禁言，具体过程可参考上述步骤中的内容，此处不再赘述。
在第二种方式中，操作类型标识为禁言权限授予标识，信息管理 请求为禁言权限授予请求。操作用户对应终端可向服务器发送禁言权限授予请求，以使得服务器为指定用户授予禁言权限。其中，禁言权限授予请求中至少包括用户标识及禁言权限授予标识。
服务器在接收到禁言权限授予请求后，可为禁言权限授予请求对应的用户授予禁言权限。对于被授予禁言权限的用户，当其打开其他用户的信息管理设置窗口时，信息管理设置窗口中会多出禁言控件，以对其他用户进行禁言。其中，被授予禁言权限的用户对其他用户的禁言操作过程可参考上述步骤中的内容，此处不再赘述。
当然，被授予禁言权限的用户还可以被收回禁言权限，具体过程也可参考上述步骤中的内容，此处也不再赘述。
在第三种方式中，操作类型标识为信息屏蔽标识，信息管理请求为信息屏蔽请求。操作用户对应终端可向服务器发送信息屏蔽请求，以使得服务器在推送信息时，过滤掉指定用户发布的信息。其中，信息屏蔽请求中至少包括用户标识及信息屏蔽标识。
服务器在接收到信息屏蔽请求后，可不再向操作用户推送被屏蔽用户所发布的信息。当然，操作用户还可以取消屏蔽该用户，具体过程可参考上述步骤中的内容，此处不再赘述。
本发明实施例提供的方法，对于在信息展示视图中发布信息的任一用户，在检测到对任一用户的信息管理操作时，将任一用户作为指定用户，获取检测到的信息管理操作对应的操作类型标识及指定用户对应的用户标识。向服务器发送信息管理请求，以使得服务器修改指定用户的信息操作权限。由于在进行信息管理时，并非通过遮挡敏感信息的方式来显示通信消息，而是从根源处对发布恶意信息的恶意用户进行信息操作权限的管控，从而在信息管理上能覆盖到恶意用户发布的所有类型恶意信息，且能够杜绝恶意用户持续发布恶意信息。因此，信息管理的效果较佳。
实施例三
基于上述图1或图2对应实施例所提供的信息管理方法，本发明实施例提供了一种信息管理装置。参见图3，该装置包括：
获取模块301，用于对于在信息展示视图中发布信息的任一用户，当检测到对任一用户的信息管理操作时，将任一用户作为指定用户，获取操作类型标识及指定用户对应的用户标识，操作类型标识与检测到的信息管理操作对应；
发送模块302，用于向服务器发送信息管理请求，以使得服务器修改指定用户的信息操作权限，信息管理请求中至少包括操作类型标识及用户标识。
作为一种可选实施例，参见图4，该装置还包括：
显示模块303，用于基于信息展示视图，显示发布信息的每一用户对应的界面元素；
检测模块304，用于基于信息展示视图中显示的界面元素，对信息管理操作进行检测。
作为一种可选实施例，检测模块304包括：
显示单元，用于对于信息展示视图中显示的任一界面元素，当检测到对任一界面元素的点击操作时，将任一界面元素作为指定界面元素，显示指定界面元素对应的信息管理设置窗口，信息管理设置窗口中至少包括用于设置信息操作权限的控件，指定界面元素与指定用户对应；
确定单元，用于当检测到对控件的预设手势操作时，确定对指定用户进行信息管理操作的操作类型标识。
作为一种可选实施例，显示单元，用于根据指定用户的身份类型标识，获取相应的窗口素材；基于窗口素材，显示指定用户对应的信息管理设置窗口。
作为一种可选实施例，发送模块302，用于向服务器发送禁言请求，以使得服务器取消指定用户的信息发布权限，禁言请求中至少包括用户标识及禁言请求标识。
作为一种可选实施例，发送模块302，用于向服务器发送禁言权限授予请求，以使得服务器为指定用户授予禁言权限，禁言权限授予请求中至少包括用户标识及禁言权限授予标识。
作为一种可选实施例，发送模块302，用于向服务器发送信息屏蔽请求，以使得服务器在推送信息时，过滤掉指定用户发布的信息，信息屏蔽请求中至少包括用户标识及信息屏蔽标识。
本发明实施例提供的装置，对于在信息展示视图中发布信息的任一用户，在检测到对任一用户的信息管理操作时，将任一用户作为指定用户，获取检测到的信息管理操作对应的操作类型标识及指定用户对应的用户标识。向服务器发送信息管理请求，以使得服务器修改指定用户的信息操作权限。由于在进行信息管理时，并非通过遮挡敏感信息的方式来显示通信消息，而是从根源处对发布恶意信息的恶意用户进行信息操作权限的管控，从而在信息管理上能覆盖到恶意用户发布的所有类型恶意信息，且能够杜绝恶意用户持续发布恶意信息。因此，信息管理的效果较佳。
实施例四
图5是示出本申请实施例四的信息管理设备的结构框图。参照图5，该设备包括：处理器(processor)501、存储器(memory)502和总线503；
其中，处理器501及存储器502通过总线503完成相互间的通信；
处理器501用于调用存储器502中的程序指令，以执行上述各方法实施例所提供的方法，例如包括：对于在信息展示视图中发布信息的任一用户，当检测到对任一用户的信息管理操作时，将任一用户作为指定用户，获取操作类型标识及指定用户对应的用户标识；向服务器发送信息管理请求，以使得服务器修改指定用户的信息操作权限。
实施例五
本发明公开一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品包括存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序，该计算机程序包括程序指令，当程序指令被计算机执行时，计算机能够执行上述各方法实施例所提供的方法，例如包括：对于在信息展示视图中发布信息的任一用户，当检测到对任一用户的信息管理操作时，将任一用户作为指定用户，获取操作类型标识及指定用户对应的用户标识；向服务器发送信息管理请求，以使得服务器修改指定用户的信息操作权限。
实施例六
本发明提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质，该非暂态计算机可读存储介质存储计算机指令，该计算机指令使计算机执行上述各方法实施例所提供的方法，例如包括：对于在信息展示视图中发布信息的任一用户，当检测到对任一用户的信息管理操作时，将任一用户作为指定用户，获取操作类型标识及指定用户对应的用户标识；向服务器发送信息管理请求，以使得服务器修改指定用户的信息操作权限。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解：实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成，前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中，该程序在执行时，执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤；而前述的存储介质包括：ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所描述的信息管理设备等实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然 也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解，上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分方法。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的实施例的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明的实施例进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明的实施例各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种信息管理方法，其特征在于，包括：
    对于在信息展示视图中发布信息的任一用户，当检测到对所述任一用户的信息管理操作时，将所述任一用户作为指定用户，获取操作类型标识及所述指定用户对应的用户标识，所述操作类型标识与检测到的信息管理操作对应；
    向服务器发送信息管理请求，以使得所述服务器修改所述指定用户的信息操作权限，所述信息管理请求中至少包括所述操作类型标识及所述用户标识。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述将所述任一用户作为指定用户，获取操作类型标识及所述指定用户对应的用户标识之前还包括：
    基于所述信息展示视图，显示发布信息的每一用户对应的界面元素；
    基于所述信息展示视图中显示的界面元素，对信息管理操作进行检测。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述基于所述信息展示视图中显示的界面元素，对信息管理操作进行检测，包括：
    对于所述信息展示视图中显示的任一界面元素，当检测到对所述任一界面元素的点击操作时，将所述任一界面元素作为指定界面元素，显示所述指定界面元素对应的信息管理设置窗口，所述信息管理设置窗口中至少包括用于设置信息操作权限的控件，所述指定界面元素与所述指定用户对应；
    当检测到对所述控件的预设手势操作时，确定对所述指定用户进行信息管理操作的操作类型标识。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述显示所述指定界面元素对应的信息管理设置窗口，包括：
    根据所述指定用户的身份类型标识，获取相应的窗口素材；
    基于所述窗口素材，显示所述指定用户对应的信息管理设置窗口。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述操作类型标识为禁言请求标识，所述信息管理请求为禁言请求，所述向服务器发送信息管理请求，以使得所述服务器修改所述指定用户的信息操作权限，包括：
    向服务器发送禁言请求，以使得所述服务器取消所述指定用户的信息发布权限，所述禁言请求中至少包括所述用户标识及所述禁言请求标识。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述操作类型标识为禁言权限授予标识，所述信息管理请求为禁言权限授予请求，所述向服务器发送信息管理请求，以使得所述服务器修改所述指定用户的信息操作权限，包括：
    向服务器发送禁言权限授予请求，以使得所述服务器为所述指定用户授予禁言权限，所述禁言权限授予请求中至少包括所述用户标识及所述禁言权限授予标识。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述操作类型标识为信息屏蔽标识，所述信息管理请求为信息屏蔽请求，所述向服务器发送信息管理请求，以使得所述服务器修改所述指定用户的信息操作权限，包括：
    向服务器发送信息屏蔽请求，以使得所述服务器在推送信息时，过滤掉所述指定用户发布的信息，所述信息屏蔽请求中至少包括所述 用户标识及所述信息屏蔽标识。
  8. 一种信息管理装置，其特征在于，包括：
    获取模块，用于对于在信息展示视图中发布信息的任一用户，当检测到对所述任一用户的信息管理操作时，将所述任一用户作为指定用户，获取操作类型标识及所述指定用户对应的用户标识，所述操作类型标识与检测到的信息管理操作对应；
    发送模块，用于向服务器发送信息管理请求，以使得所述服务器修改所述指定用户的信息操作权限，所述信息管理请求中至少包括所述操作类型标识及所述用户标识。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    显示模块，用于基于所述信息展示视图，显示发布信息的每一用户对应的界面元素；
    检测模块，用于基于所述信息展示视图中显示的界面元素，对信息管理操作进行检测。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置，其特征在于，所述检测模块包括：
    显示单元，用于对于所述信息展示视图中显示的任一界面元素，当检测到对所述任一界面元素的点击操作时，将所述任一界面元素作为指定界面元素，显示所述指定界面元素对应的信息管理设置窗口，所述信息管理设置窗口中至少包括用于设置信息操作权限的控件，所述指定界面元素与所述指定用户对应；
    确定单元，用于当检测到对所述控件的预设手势操作时，确定对所述指定用户进行信息管理操作的操作类型标识。
  11. 一种信息管理设备，其特征在于，包括：
    至少一个处理器；以及
    与所述处理器通信连接的至少一个存储器，其中：
    所述存储器存储有可被所述处理器执行的程序指令，所述处理器调用所述程序指令能够执行如权利要求1至7任一所述的方法。
  12. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，所述计算机程序产品包括存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，当所述程序指令被计算机执行时，使所述计算机执行如权利要求1至7任一所述的方法。
  13. 一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述非暂态计算机可读存储介质存储计算机指令，所述计算机指令使所述计算机执行如权利要求1至7任一所述的方法。
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