WO2018139901A1 - Dispositif pour ouvrir et fermer une fenêtre de ventilation de fumée - Google Patents

Dispositif pour ouvrir et fermer une fenêtre de ventilation de fumée Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018139901A1
WO2018139901A1 PCT/KR2018/001191 KR2018001191W WO2018139901A1 WO 2018139901 A1 WO2018139901 A1 WO 2018139901A1 KR 2018001191 W KR2018001191 W KR 2018001191W WO 2018139901 A1 WO2018139901 A1 WO 2018139901A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
opening
window
closing
binding
flue
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2018/001191
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이정욱
Original Assignee
주식회사 창일이엘티
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 창일이엘티 filed Critical 주식회사 창일이엘티
Publication of WO2018139901A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018139901A1/fr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/614—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by meshing gear wheels, one of which being mounted at the wing pivot axis; operated by a motor acting directly on the wing pivot axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/72—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to emergency conditions, e.g. fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/696—Screw mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a smoke-changing window opening and closing device, and more particularly to a smoke-changing window opening and closing device that can open and close the case type smoke exhaust window in a simple and stable structure.
  • a flue gas installation is a facility that prevents the leakage of smoke from the source of fire to the evacuation path in the event of a fire of the building, and includes a smoke barrier, flue gas research, flue gas duct, flue gas, flue window and the like.
  • the flue gas facility as described above serves to smoothly promote the evacuation and extinguishing activities during the fire of the building and to remove the smoke generated during the fire in order to prevent accidents caused by suffocation.
  • the flue gas facilities of buildings are installed as a measure of evacuation in case of fire.
  • a fire generated in a building is accompanied by smoke, and the smoke generated by the fire has a greater influence on people's evacuation and casualties than the fire itself.
  • the smoke from the lower floor rises rapidly and obstructs people's evacuation lines, leading to human damage. Smoke should be discharged quickly to the outside.
  • the domestic building law stipulates that the building used by many people on the sixth floor or more, or the building used by those who are determined to have difficulty evacuating by themselves, must be equipped with a flue gas facility.
  • the flue window is a window formed to automatically open for the purpose of the discharge or ventilation of toxic gas in the event of fire.
  • the smoke exhaust window is installed in the smoke exhaust window opening and closing device for automatically opening and closing the smoke exhaust window when a fire occurs.
  • the flue opening and closing device is connected to a fire fighting system installed in the building, the operation can be automatically adjusted according to the control signal of the fire fighting system.
  • Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0421667 name of invention: switchgear of flue window, registration date: July 7, 2006 discloses a flue window switch of a chain structure.
  • the flue window opening and closing device of the chain structure as described above is a device for opening and closing the flue window of the case type, a structure for opening and closing the flue window by winding or unwinding the chain connected to the window and the window frame.
  • the flue window opening and closing device of the chain structure is likely to cause malfunctions and failures in the process of winding or unwinding the chain due to the structural limitations of the chain, there are problems such as stability of operation and durability of the device.
  • Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0457705 (name of the invention: flue window opening and closing device, registration date: December 23, 2011) discloses a flue window opening and closing device of a screw structure.
  • the flue gas opening / closing device of the screw structure is a device that opens and closes the flue gas window of the sliding type, and arranges the screw in the window frame and arranges the moving body moving along the screw in the window, thereby sliding and opening the flue window by the movement of the moving body.
  • the flue gas opening and closing device of the screw structure can be easily applied to the flue window of the sliding type, there is a problem that it is impossible to apply to the flue window of the case of the type.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a flue window opening and closing device that can be opened and closed easily and smoothly by a screw type opening and closing structure of the flue window.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a smoke-opening window opening and closing device that can prevent the phenomenon that the window is arbitrarily opened or shaken by binding the window to the window frame in a state in which the smoke-opening window is closed.
  • the first opening and closing is connected to any one of the window or the window frame of the flue window that is opened and closed in a case type, and the first opening and closing the other end rotatably connected to the other of the window or the window frame A rod, a second opening / closing rod having one end rotatably connected to an intermediate portion of the first opening / closing rod, and a second end opening of the second opening / closing rod arranged on the other one of the window or the window frame and rotatably connected to the second opening and closing rod.
  • 2 provides a flue window opening and closing device including an opening and closing mechanism formed to open and close the flue window by moving the other end of the opening and closing rod.
  • the opening and closing mechanism can open and close the casement type flue window by the first opening and closing rod and the second opening and closing rod only by moving the other end of the second opening and closing rod, the screw structure
  • the opening and closing mechanism of various structures can open and close the flue window in the opening and closing manner, the opening and closing structure of this flue window is structurally simpler than the existing chain structure and can improve the operational stability and durability of the product. have.
  • the opening and closing mechanism may include a transfer body rotatably connected to the other end of the second opening and closing rod, the transfer body connected to the transfer body and in an opening direction in which the flue window is opened or in a closed direction in which the flue window is closed. It may be provided with a body transfer unit formed to transfer the, and the opening and closing control unit connected to the body transfer unit to control the operation of the body transfer unit.
  • the body transfer unit the transfer screw formed on the outer peripheral surface of the male screw portion for coupling to the female screw portion formed in the transfer hole portion of the transfer body and formed in the transfer hole portion, and rotating the transfer screw to rotate the transfer body
  • It may be provided with a feed motor connected to the other end of the feed screw to be conveyed in the longitudinal direction of the feed screw, connected to the opening and closing control unit so as to transmit a signal.
  • the first opening / closing rod and the second opening / closing rod may be disposed between the other end of the first opening / closing rod and the second opening / closing rod based on a connection point of the first opening / closing rod and the second opening / closing rod when the flue window is closed.
  • the opening and closing angle formed in the may be formed to have an angle smaller than 180 degrees.
  • Smoke exhaust window opening and closing apparatus is provided on the window and the window frame to bind the window to the window frame when the flue window is closed, the window and the window frame by the operation of the opening and closing mechanism It may further include a binding mechanism formed to be interlocked with the opening and closing mechanism to bind or release the binding. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the window is bound to the window frame when the flue window is closed by using the binding mechanism, so that the window can be stably disposed on the window frame while the flue window is closed, whereby the window is external. It is possible to prevent the phenomenon of randomly deviating from the window frame or shaking in a state arranged on the window frame due to the impact or vibration of the.
  • the binding mechanism may include a first binding member disposed next to the opening / closing mechanism such that one side of the window body or the window frame is located on the object in which the opening / closing mechanism is located and the one side of the transfer body interferes with the transfer body. And a second binding member disposed on the object in which the opening / closing mechanism is not located among the window or the window frame, and arranged to correspond to the first binding member so that the opening is completed by the first binding member when the flue window is closed. can do.
  • the first binding member may be formed to bind with the second binding member by an interference force with the transfer body.
  • the first binding member, the binding body is disposed so as to be close to one end of the second binding member when the closing of the flue window and the one side is interfered with the transfer body, the second binding when the closing of the flue window is completed
  • a binding protrusion that is rotatably or movable on one side of the binding body so as to be moved by an interference force with the transfer body to a binding position that is engaged with the locking jaw formed in the member, and the binding protrusion in a direction to be separated from the binding position. It may be provided with an elastic body disposed between the binding projection and the binding body to provide an elastic force.
  • the smoke exhaust window opening and closing apparatus is provided on the window and the window frame to bind the window to the window frame when the flue window is closed, the control signal of the opening and closing control unit It may further include a binding mechanism connected to the opening and closing control unit and the signal transmission to bind or release the window and the window frame.
  • the binding mechanism may be disposed in any one of the window or the window frame and connected to the opening and closing control part so as to transmit a signal such that the operation is controlled by the opening and closing control part, and the window or the window frame.
  • the other binding member may be provided to correspond to the first binding member, and may be provided with a second binding member that is bound by the first binding member when the exhaust window is closed.
  • the first binding member may include an actuator whose operation is controlled according to a control signal of the opening and closing control unit. The actuator may be disposed at a locking position that is engaged with a locking jaw formed in the second binding member when the flue window is closed.
  • any one of the window or the window frame may be provided with a rod slider that one end of the first opening and closing rod is rotatably connected.
  • the rod slider may be formed to support one end of the first opening / closing rod in a slidable manner.
  • the rod slider includes a rail member elongated in the other one of the window or the window frame, and a sliding member disposed on the rail member so as to slide along the rail member, and one end of the first opening / closing rod rotatably connected thereto. It can be provided.
  • the smoke exhaust window opening and closing device is provided on the conveying body and the sliding member to bind the window to the window frame when the smoke exhaust window is closed and is operated by the operation of the opening and closing mechanism. It may further comprise a binding mechanism configured to bind or release the window and the window frame.
  • the binding mechanism may include a first binding member disposed on the transfer body and the binding protrusion protruding on one side, and disposed on the sliding member, and the transfer body is moved in an open direction upon completion of closing the flue window.
  • the engaging projection caught by the binding protrusion may include a second binding member formed at one side.
  • the locking guide may be provided at an end portion of the binding protrusion and the locking jaw so as to be inclined along a portion where the binding protrusion and the locking jaw are engaged with each other so that the first binding member and the second binding member are smoothly bound.
  • the smoke exhaust window opening and closing device can easily open and close the smoke-opening window of the case type by the first opening and closing rod and the second opening and closing rod by simply opening and closing the other end of the second opening and closing rod. . Therefore, in the present embodiment, it is possible to easily apply the screw-type opening and closing structure to the opening and closing mechanism, thereby simplifying the overall structure as well as the structure of opening and closing the casement type flue window with the existing chain structure, as well as operating stability and product Durability can also be improved.
  • the smoke exhaust window opening and closing device is a structure that firmly binds the window to the window frame by using the binding mechanism in the state that the smoke exhaust window is closed, the window is closed on the window frame due to external impact or vibration when the smoke exhaust window is closed. It is possible to prevent the random departure or the random shaking in the state that the window is coupled to the window frame.
  • the smoke exhaust opening and closing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, the structure of the binding mechanism and the binding release operation of the binding mechanism in conjunction with the operation of the opening and closing mechanism, so that the operation of the binding mechanism without adding a separate power source and control unit. It can be controlled appropriately.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a flue window opening and closing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a view showing a flue window opening and closing device shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a view showing an operating state of the flue opening and closing device shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing an operating state of the binding mechanism shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a flue window opening and closing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a view illustrating an operating state of the flue gas opening and closing device illustrated in FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a flue window opening and closing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing an operating state of the flue window opening and closing device shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a flue window opening and closing apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 2 is a view showing the flue window opening and closing device 100 shown in Figure 1
  • Figure 3 is a view showing the operating state of the flue window opening and closing device 100 shown in Figure 2
  • Figure 4 is shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the operating state of the attached binding mechanism 150.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a flue window opening and closing apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 2 is a view showing the flue window opening and closing device 100 shown in Figure 1
  • Figure 3 is a view showing the operating state of the flue window opening and closing device 100 shown in Figure 2
  • Figure 4 is shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the operating state of the attached binding mechanism 150.
  • the flue window opening and closing apparatus 100 includes a first opening and closing rod 110, a second opening and closing rod 120, and an opening and closing mechanism 130. .
  • the flue window opening and closing device 100 may be disposed on the window 12 and the window frame 14 of the flue window 10 that is opened and closed in the case of a case type so as to open and close the case type fire exhaust window 10 when a fire occurs.
  • a case type so as to open and close the case type fire exhaust window 10 when a fire occurs.
  • smoke-opening window 10 There is a variety of types of smoke-opening window 10 as described above depending on the number of windows 12, the opening and closing direction of the window 12, the position of the rotation axis of the window 12, the opening angle of the window 12, etc.
  • the left side of the window 12 will be described as having a structure that is rotatably connected to the left side of the window frame 14 to open forward.
  • a single number of windows 12 may be disposed in the window frame 14, and the left part of the window 12 and the window frame 14 may be hinged to be rotatable. Therefore, the window 12 may be opened and closed in a manner of opening and closing the window 12 forward and backward about the hinge axis of the window 12 and the window frame 14.
  • the flue window opening and closing device 100 may be disposed to face each other in the lower portion of the window 12 and the window frame 14 of the window 12 and the window frame 14 of the flue window 10.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto and may be disposed at various positions of the window 12 and the window frame 14 according to the design conditions and the situation of the flue window opening and closing device 100.
  • both ends of the first opening / closing rod 110 may be connected to the window 12 and the window frame 14 of the flue window 10 which are opened and closed in a case type.
  • the first end portion 110a of the first opening / closing rod 110 may be slidably connected to a lower portion of any one of the window 12 or the window frame 14, and the first opening and closing rod 110 may be used.
  • the second end 110b may be rotatably connected to a lower portion of the other of the window 12 or the window frame 14.
  • the first end 110a of the first opening and closing rod 110 is slidably connected to the lower portion of the window 12, and the second end 110b of the first opening and closing rod 110 is It is described that the hinge is connected to the lower portion of the window frame 14 so as to rotate in the same direction as the window 12.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto and may be connected in various ways according to the design conditions and the situation of the flue window opening and closing device 100.
  • the lower portion of the window 12 may be provided with a rod slider 112 that is rotatably connected to the first end (110a) of the first opening and closing rod (110).
  • the rod slider 112 as described above may be formed to support the first end 110a of the first opening / closing rod 110 to be slidably movable.
  • the rod slider 112 may include a rail member 114 and a sliding member 116.
  • the rail member 114 may be formed long in the left and right directions at the bottom of the window 12.
  • the sliding member 116 may be disposed on the rail member 114 to slide along the rail member 114.
  • the first end 110a of the first opening / closing rod 110 may be rotatably hinged to the sliding member 116.
  • the bent portion 118 may be formed at the first end 110a of the first opening / closing rod 110.
  • the bent portion 118 as described above may be formed in a shape that prevents interference with the rod slider 112 when opening and closing the smoke exhaust window (10).
  • the bent portion 118 may be formed in a shape that provides an action force in a direction more perpendicular to the window 12 when opening and closing the smoke exhaust window 10.
  • both end portions of the second opening / closing rod 120 may be connected to the window frame 14 and the first opening / closing rod 110, respectively.
  • the third end portion 120a of the second opening / closing rod 120 may be rotatably connected to the middle portion 110c of the first opening / closing rod 110, and the second opening / closing rod 120 may be formed.
  • the four ends 120b may be rotatably connected to the opening and closing mechanism 130.
  • the fourth end 120b of the second opening and closing rod 120 as described above may be forcibly moved by the opening and closing mechanism 130. Therefore, when the opening / closing mechanism 130 moves the fourth end portion 120b of the second opening / closing rod 120, the first opening / closing rod 110 and the second opening / closing rod 120 are connected to the first opening / closing rod 110. It can be folded or unfolded around the connection point of the second opening and closing rod 120, it is possible to open and close the smoke exhaust window 10 by such an operation.
  • first opening / closing rod 110 and the second opening / closing rod 120 may be configured based on a connection point between the first opening / closing rod 110 and the second opening / closing rod 120 when the exhaust smoke window 10 is closed.
  • the opening and closing angle ⁇ formed between the second end portion 110b of the opening and closing rod 110 and the fourth end portion 120b of the second opening and closing rod 120 may be formed to have an angle smaller than 180 degrees.
  • the connection point between the first opening and closing rod 110 and the second opening and closing rod 120 is connected to the middle portion 110c of the first opening and closing rod 110 and the third end 120a of the second opening and closing rod 120.
  • the hinge axis corresponds to the hinge axis.
  • the second opening / closing mechanism 130 moves together with the opening / closing mechanism 130 while the exhaust gas window ( The force for opening / closing 10) may be transmitted to the first opening / closing mechanism 130. Therefore, when the opening and closing angle ⁇ becomes small, the third end portion 120a of the second opening and closing rod 120 extends in the longitudinal direction of the first opening and closing rod 110 to the middle portion 110c of the first opening and closing rod 110. It may be arranged to be close to the direction orthogonal to.
  • the opening and closing angle ⁇ is an angle of less than 180 degrees
  • the action force for opening and closing the smoke exhaust window 10 crosses the longitudinal direction of the first opening and closing mechanism 130 on the middle portion 110c of the first opening and closing rod 110. Since acting in the direction, the first opening and closing rod 110 and the second opening and closing rod 120 may be smoothly unfolded or folded in the direction for opening and closing the flue window (10).
  • the opening and closing angle ⁇ is an angle of 180 degrees
  • the acting force for opening and closing the smoke exhaust window 10 is opposite to the direction of opening and closing the smoke exhaust window 10 in the middle portion 110c of the first opening and closing rod 110. Since the first opening and closing rod 110 and the second opening and closing rod 120 may be unfolded or folded in an abnormal direction.
  • the second opening and closing rod 120 is curved to be curved in order to secure the opening and closing angle ⁇ between the first opening and closing rod 110 and the second opening and closing rod 120.
  • the second opening and closing rod 120 may be formed in a convex curve toward the window frame 14, and the opening and closing angle ⁇ may be made smaller as the curvature of the second opening and closing rod 120 is increased.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the shape of the second opening / closing rod 120 may be variously formed according to design conditions and circumstances of the flue window opening and closing apparatus 100.
  • the third end portion 120a of the second opening / closing rod 120 is formed in a structure in which only a part of the second opening / closing rod is bent at a predetermined angle toward the window 12 or the middle portion 110c of the first opening / closing rod 110.
  • a separate link structure may be added to the third end 120a of the second opening / closing rod 120 to reverse the direction of transfer of the action force acting on the second opening rod 120.
  • the opening and closing mechanism 130 may be formed to move the fourth end portion 120b of the second opening and closing rod 120 to open and close the smoke exhaust window 10.
  • the opening and closing mechanism 130 may be disposed below the window frame 14 where the fourth end portion 120b of the second opening and closing rod 120 is disposed.
  • the opening and closing mechanism 130 may be rotatably connected to the fourth end 120b of the second opening and closing rod 120.
  • the opening and closing mechanism receiving portion 16 for receiving the opening and closing mechanism 130 may be formed under the window frame 14.
  • the opening / closing mechanism 130, the second end portion 110b of the first opening / closing rod 110, and the fourth end portion 120b of the second opening / closing rod 120 may be disposed in the opening / closing mechanism receiving portion 16. have.
  • the opening and closing mechanism receiving unit 16 as described above may be formed in a box shape opening the front portion facing the window 12. Therefore, the flue window opening and closing device 100 may be protected by the opening and closing mechanism receiving unit 16 when the flue window 10 is closed, and the flue window opening and closing device 100 is exposed to the exterior, thereby deteriorating the beauty of the building. Can also be prevented.
  • the opening and closing mechanism 130 may be applied with various structures capable of forcibly moving the fourth end portion 120b of the second opening and closing rod 120.
  • the opening and closing mechanism 130 may include a transfer body 132, a body transfer unit 134, and an opening and closing control unit 136.
  • the transfer body 132 may be rotatably connected to the fourth end 120b of the second opening / closing rod 120.
  • the transfer body 132 as described above may be formed in a block shape that is forcibly transferred by the body transfer unit 134.
  • the body conveying part 134 may be formed to convey the conveying body 132 in either of an opening direction D1 in which the flue window 10 is opened or a closing direction D2 in which the flue window 10 is closed. have.
  • One side of the body transfer unit 134 as described above may be connected to the transfer body 132.
  • the body transfer part 134 may use various transfer structures capable of forcibly transferring the transfer body 132.
  • the body transfer unit 134 may be formed of a transfer structure using a belt and pulley, a transfer structure using a wire and bobbin, a transfer structure using a rack and pinion, a transfer structure using a screw, and the like.
  • the conveying body 132 may be conveyed while the belt is moved by the pulley in a state in which the conveying body 132 is connected to the belt.
  • the transfer body 132 may be transferred while the wire is unwinded or wound by the bobbin while the transfer body 132 is connected to the wire.
  • the transfer body 132 may be transferred.
  • the body transfer portion 134 is formed of a transfer structure using a screw. That is, the body transfer part 134 may include a transfer screw 140 and a transfer motor 142.
  • the conveying screw 140 may be formed long in the conveying direction of the conveying body 132, the male screw portion may be formed on the outer peripheral surface.
  • One end of the transfer screw 140 may be disposed to penetrate through a transfer hole (not shown) of the transfer body 132, and the other end of the transfer screw 140 may be connected to the transfer motor 142.
  • the feed screw 140 may be formed of any one of a lead screw and a ball screw.
  • a female screw portion for coupling with the male screw portion of the transfer screw 140 may be formed in the transfer hole portion of the transfer body 132 as described above.
  • the transfer motor 142 is a device for selectively rotating the transfer screw 140 to forcibly transfer the transfer body 132 along the transfer screw 140.
  • the transfer motor 142 as described above may be connected to the other end of the transfer screw 140.
  • the opening and closing control unit 136 may be connected to the body transfer unit 134 so as to transmit a signal to control the operation of the body transfer unit 134. That is, the opening and closing control unit 136 may be connected to the transfer motor 142 so as to transmit a signal.
  • the opening and closing control unit 136 is installed in each of the plurality of smoke exhaust window 10, respectively, the opening and closing control unit 136 individually controls the opening and closing operation of the smoke exhaust window 10, or a plurality of opening and closing control unit 136 a plurality of A plurality of opening and closing control unit 136 may be connected to the two exhaust window 10 to control the opening and closing operation of the exhaust window 10 at the same time.
  • the flue window opening and closing device 100 is a binding mechanism 150 for binding the window 12 to the window frame 14 when the flue window 10 is closed. It may further include.
  • the binding mechanism 150 may be provided to correspond to each other on the transfer body 132 and the sliding member 116.
  • the binding mechanism 150 may be formed to bind or release the window 12 and the window frame 14 by the operation of the opening and closing mechanism 130.
  • the binding mechanism 150 may include a first binding member 152 disposed on the transfer body 132, and a second binding member 154 disposed on the sliding member 116.
  • the binding protrusion 153 may protrude from one side of the first binding member 152.
  • One side of the second binding member 154 may have a locking jaw 155 that is engaged with the binding protrusion as the transfer body 132 is moved in the opening direction D1 when the flue window 10 is closed. Therefore, when the exhaust window 10 is closed, the binding projection 153 of the first binding member 152 is engaged with the locking projection 155 of the second binding member 154, so that the window 12 is a window frame ( 14 may be detached from randomly, or the window 12 may be randomly shaken in the window frame 14.
  • the locking guides 153a and 155a for smoothly binding the first binding member 152 and the second binding member 154 to each other may be provided.
  • the locking guides 153a and 155a may be formed at a portion where the binding protrusion 153 and the locking step 155 contact each other when the binding protrusion 153 and the locking step 155 are locked.
  • the locking guides 153a and 155a may be formed to be inclined along the contact portion between the binding protrusion 153 and the locking jaw 155 so that the binding protrusion 153 and the locking jaw 155 may smoothly contact each other.
  • the open / close control unit 136 drives the feed motor 142 in the forward direction, and the feed motor 142 moves the feed screw 140 in the forward direction.
  • the feed screw 140 When the feed screw 140 is rotated in the forward direction as described above, the feed screw 140 forcibly transfers the transfer body 132 in the opening direction (D1), the transfer body 132 is transferred in the opening direction (D1) Accordingly, the fourth end portion 120b of the second opening / closing rod 120 is also forcibly moved in the opening direction D1.
  • the binding projection 153 of the first binding member 152 is a locking step of the second binding member 154. 155 and the engaging position can be released.
  • the second binding member 154 may move forward together with the sliding member 116.
  • the third end portion 120a of the second opening and closing rod 120 pushes the middle portion 110c of the first opening and closing rod 110 in a direction away from the window frame 14, and the first opening and closing rod 110 is It rotates in a clockwise direction about the second end 110b of the first opening / closing rod 110 by the action force of the second opening / closing rod 120.
  • the opening and closing angle ⁇ formed between the first opening and closing rod 110 and the second opening and closing rod 120 becomes small.
  • the window 12 opens the flue window 10 while rotating by the action force of the first opening / closing rod 110. Therefore, the smoke generated in the interior of the building through the exhaust window 10 to the outside to prevent damage caused by the smoke.
  • the opening and closing control unit 136 drives the feed motor 142 in the reverse direction, the feed motor 142 is the feed screw 140 ) Rotate in the reverse direction.
  • the feed screw 140 When the feed screw 140 is rotated in the reverse direction as described above, the feed screw 140 forcibly transfers the transfer body 132 in the closing direction (D2), the transfer body 132 is transferred in the closing direction (D2) Accordingly, the fourth end portion 120b of the second opening / closing rod 120 is also forcedly moved in the closing direction D2.
  • the second opening / closing rod 120 Rotates clockwise from the transfer body 132 about the fourth end portion 120b of the second opening and closing rod 120.
  • the 3rd end part 120a of the 2nd opening-and-closing rod 120 pulls the intermediate part 110c of the 1st opening-and-closing rod 110 toward the window frame 14, and the 1st opening-and-closing rod 110 Rotates counterclockwise around the second end 110b of the first opening and closing rod 110 by the action force of the second opening and closing rod 120.
  • the opening and closing angle ⁇ formed between the first opening and closing rod 110 and the second opening and closing rod 120 increases.
  • the first opening and closing rod 110 When the first opening and closing rod 110 is rotated as described above, the first opening and closing rod while the sliding member 116 connected to the first end 110a of the first opening and closing rod 110 is slid along the rail member 114. The force of 110 is transmitted to the window 12. And, the window 12 closes the flue window 10 while rotating by the action force of the first opening and closing rod 110.
  • the second binding member 154 formed on the sliding member 116 is located in the opening / closing mechanism receiving portion 16 of the window frame 14, and is connected to the transfer body 132.
  • the formed first binding member 152 moves in the closing direction D2 to bind with the second binding member 154.
  • the binding protrusion 153 of the first binding member 152 is moved in the closing direction D2 and inserted into the locking jaw 155 of the second binding member 154.
  • the first binding member 152 and the second binding member 154 bind to each other as the locking jaw 155 is disposed at the locking position of the locking jaw 155 so that the window 12 is firmly and stably disposed on the window frame 14.
  • the moving distance of the first binding member 152 is much larger than the moving distance of the second binding member 154. 153 and the locking jaw 155 is smoothly made and the lock release.
  • the binding projection 153 first escapes from the locking jaw 155, and then the locking jaw 155 moves, and when the closing window 10 is closed, the locking jaw 155 first. After being disposed at the locking position, the binding protrusion 153 later arrives at the locking jaw 155. To this end, the first binding member 152 and the second binding member 154 form the first binding member 152 to move faster and larger than the second binding member 154.
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing a flue window opening and closing device 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a view showing an operating state of the flue window opening and closing device 200 shown in FIG.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 the same reference numerals as the reference numerals shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 denote the same members, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. Hereinafter, description will be made mainly on the points different from the flue window opening and closing apparatus 100 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4.
  • the smoke exhaust window opening and closing device 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention is different from the smoke exhaust window opening and closing device 100 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4.
  • the structure of the binding mechanism 250 which binds the window 12 and the window frame 14 at the completion of closing is different from each other.
  • the binding mechanism 250 may be provided to correspond to each other in the window 12 and the window frame 14.
  • the binding mechanism 250 may be interlocked with the opening / closing mechanism 130 to bind or release the window 12 and the window frame 14 by the operation of the opening / closing mechanism 130.
  • the binding mechanism 250 is provided in the first binding member 252 disposed below the window frame 14 where the opening and closing mechanism 130 is located, and the window 12 in which the opening and closing mechanism 130 is not located.
  • the second binding member 254 may be disposed.
  • the first binding member 252 may be disposed next to the opening and closing mechanism 130 so that one side of the first binding member 252 may interfere with the transfer body 132 when the flue window 10 is closed.
  • the second binding member 254 may be disposed at a position corresponding to the first binding member 252 so that the second binding member 254 is engaged with the first binding member 252 upon completion of closing the exhaust window 10.
  • the first binding member 252 as described above may be formed to bind with the second binding member 254 by an interference force with the transfer body 132.
  • the first binding member 252 may include a binding body 256, a binding protrusion 253, and an elastic body 257.
  • the structures of the first binding member 252 and the second binding member 254 according to the present embodiment are not limited to FIGS. 5 and 6, and according to design conditions and circumstances of the flue window opening and closing apparatus 200. It can be changed in various ways.
  • the binding body 256 may be formed in the opening / closing mechanism accommodating portion 16 of the window frame 14 to be disposed close to one end of the second binding member 254 when the exhaust window 10 is closed.
  • One side of the binding body 256 as described above may be formed to interfere with the transfer body 132 when the flue window 10 is closed.
  • the transfer body 132 may be formed with an interference protrusion 251 to interfere with one side of the binding body (256).
  • the interference protrusion 251 is formed on the transfer body 132 as described above, the interference with the opening and closing mechanism 130 may be possible even if the first binding member 252 is not installed in close proximity to the opening and closing mechanism 130. That is, by changing the shape and size of the interference protrusion 251 formed on the transfer body 132, it is possible to easily change the arrangement position of the binding body 256 or the structure of the binding protrusion 253, thereby the first binding member The degree of freedom of design of 252 can be improved.
  • the binding protrusion 253 may be disposed to be rotatable or movable on one side of the binding body 256. That is, one end of the binding protrusion 253 may interfere with the interference protrusion 251 of the transfer body 132 when the flue window 10 is closed, and the other end of the binding protrusion 253 may be the transfer body 132. It can protrude from the binding body 256 by the interference with.
  • the binding protrusion 253 may be moved to a binding position that is caught by the locking projection 155 of the second binding member 254 described later by the interference with the interference protrusion 251, and when the interference with the interference protrusion 251 is released.
  • the locking jaw 155 of the second binding member 254 may be separated from the binding position to release the locking.
  • the binding protrusion 253 is described as being installed in the binding body 256 so as to move only in a linear direction by interference with the transfer body 132.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the binding protrusion 253 may be installed in the binding body 256 in a structure such that the binding protrusion 253 is rotated or rotated in a specific direction by the interference with the transfer body 132.
  • the elastic body 257 may be disposed between the binding protrusion 253 and the binding body 256 to provide an elastic force in the direction of returning the binding protrusion 253.
  • the flange portion is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the binding protrusion 253, and the coil spring-like elastic body 257 is disposed between the flange portion of the binding protrusion 253 and the inner surface of the binding body 256.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and various kinds of elastic bodies 257 may be installed in various ways according to design conditions and situations of the flue window opening and closing device 200.
  • the second binding member 254 may be formed to protrude toward the window 12 on the inner side of the window frame 14.
  • a locking step 255 may be formed to engage the binding protrusion 253 of the first binding member 252 when the exhaust window 10 is closed.
  • the second binding member 254 as described above may be formed such that the locking step 155 is first disposed at a position at which the binding protrusion 253 protrudes when the flue window 10 is closed.
  • the flue window opening and closing device 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention configured as described above is more complicated in configuration than the flue window opening and closing device 100 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4.
  • the binding structure of the binding mechanism 250 can be made more robust and stable.
  • the degree of freedom in designing the binding mechanism 250 is higher than that of the flue window opening and closing device 100 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, and thus it may be more easily applied to various types of flue windows 10.
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing a flue window opening and closing device 300 according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 8 is a view showing an operating state of the flue window opening and closing device 300 shown in FIG.
  • the smoke exhaust window opening and closing device 300 according to another embodiment of the present invention is different from the smoke exhaust window opening and closing device 100 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the smoke exhaust window 10. Note that the configuration of the binding mechanism 350 for binding the window 12 and the window frame 14 upon completion of closing) is different from each other.
  • the binding mechanism 350 is provided so as to correspond to each other on the window 12 and the window frame 14, the opening and closing mechanism is not linked to the transfer body 132 of the opening and closing mechanism 130 The operation is controlled by the control signal of the controller 136.
  • the binding mechanism 350 may be connected to the opening and closing control unit 136 so as to transmit a signal so as to bind or release the window 12 and the window frame 14 by the control signal of the opening and closing control unit 136. Therefore, in this embodiment, the binding mechanism 350 is not significantly affected by the installation position of the opening and closing mechanism 130, it can be more freely installed in the window 12 and the window frame 14 of the flue window 10.
  • the binding mechanism 350 may be disposed on the first binding member 352 disposed on either the window 12 or the window frame 14 and the other of the window 12 or the window frame 14.
  • the second binding member 354 may be provided.
  • the first binding member 352 is disposed inside the opening / closing mechanism accommodating portion 16 of the window frame 14, and the second binding member 354 is disposed below the window 12.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto and may be variously changed according to design conditions and situations of the flue window opening and closing apparatus 300.
  • the first binding member 352 may be connected to the opening and closing control unit 136 so as to be able to transmit a signal such that the operation is controlled by the opening and closing control unit 136.
  • the first binding member 352 may include an actuator whose operation is controlled according to a control signal of the opening and closing control unit 136.
  • the actuator as described above may be formed to protrude the binding protrusion 353 to a binding position that is caught by the locking step 355 of the second binding member 354 described later according to a control signal of the opening and closing control unit 136.
  • the actuator may protrude or recover the binding protrusion 353 using any one of hydraulic pressure, pneumatic pressure, magnetic force, and driving force of the motor.
  • the second binding member 354 may be disposed at a position corresponding to the first binding member 352 such that the second binding member 354 is engaged with the first binding member 352 upon completion of closing of the exhaust window 10. That is, the second binding member 354 may be formed to protrude toward the window 12 on the inner surface of the window frame 14.
  • a locking step 355 may be formed to engage the binding protrusion 353 of the first binding member 352 when the flue window 10 is closed.
  • the second binding member 354 as described above may be formed such that the locking step 355 is disposed at a position at which the binding protrusion 353 protrudes when the flue window 10 is closed.
  • the flue window opening and closing device 300 according to another embodiment of the present invention configured as described above has more configuration and control of the binding mechanism 350 compared to the flue window opening and closing device 100 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4. Although complicated, it is true that the binding structure of the binding mechanism 350 can be made more robust and stable. In addition, in the present embodiment, the binding operation of the binding mechanism 350 may be freely adjusted as needed, rather than the flue window opening and closing device 100 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, and the binding mechanism 350 may include the flue window 10. Can be installed freely in various positions.
  • the present invention relates to a flue gas window of a flue gas installation that prevents smoke from leaking from the fire source to the evacuation path during a fire of a building, and may be used for a flue gas window that is opened and closed with a case type.

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne, dans un mode de réalisation, un dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture d'une fenêtre de ventilation de fumée qui comprend : une première tige d'ouverture-fermeture ayant une extrémité reliée, de façon à être mobile par coulissement, à l'un parmi une fenêtre et un cadre de fenêtre d'une fenêtre de ventilation de fumée qui s'ouvre et se ferme de manière articulée, et ayant l'autre extrémité reliée par rotation à l'autre parmi la fenêtre et le cadre de fenêtre ; une seconde tige d'ouverture-fermeture ayant une extrémité reliée par rotation à une partie centrale de la première tige d'ouverture-fermeture ; et un mécanisme d'ouverture-fermeture qui est disposé sur l'autre parmi la fenêtre et le cadre de fenêtre et relié par rotation à l'autre extrémité de la seconde tige d'ouverture-fermeture, et qui déplace l'autre extrémité de la seconde tige d'ouverture-fermeture pour ouvrir et fermer la fenêtre de ventilation de fumée.
PCT/KR2018/001191 2017-01-26 2018-01-26 Dispositif pour ouvrir et fermer une fenêtre de ventilation de fumée WO2018139901A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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KR1020170012749A KR101895500B1 (ko) 2017-01-26 2017-01-26 배연창 개폐장치
KR10-2017-0012749 2017-01-26

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KR101973938B1 (ko) 2018-11-08 2019-05-02 한국건설기술연구원 배연유로 확보하여 배연성능이 향상된 배연창 및 그 배연방법
KR102075373B1 (ko) * 2019-02-14 2020-02-10 주식회사 광해금속 옥외용 공기청정기
KR102230074B1 (ko) * 2019-10-07 2021-03-19 (주)나우펀 여닫이 창문의 자동 개폐장치
KR102241481B1 (ko) 2020-07-31 2021-04-22 (주)지엠이앤에스 배연 유리창

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JP2001206066A (ja) * 2000-01-26 2001-07-31 Mitomi Kogyo:Kk ウイング扉の開閉駆動装置
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CN116624060B (zh) * 2023-05-31 2024-05-07 中山市越海电器有限公司 一种酒柜自推门结构

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