WO2018137712A1 - 一种通信方法和通信设备 - Google Patents

一种通信方法和通信设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018137712A1
WO2018137712A1 PCT/CN2018/075594 CN2018075594W WO2018137712A1 WO 2018137712 A1 WO2018137712 A1 WO 2018137712A1 CN 2018075594 W CN2018075594 W CN 2018075594W WO 2018137712 A1 WO2018137712 A1 WO 2018137712A1
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Prior art keywords
communication
scenario
scene
information
service
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PCT/CN2018/075594
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王映民
赵瑾波
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电信科学技术研究院
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Priority to US16/480,454 priority Critical patent/US20190387555A1/en
Publication of WO2018137712A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018137712A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/50—Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
    • H04L41/5041—Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements characterised by the time relationship between creation and deployment of a service
    • H04L41/5048—Automatic or semi-automatic definitions, e.g. definition templates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/51—Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0895—Configuration of virtualised networks or elements, e.g. virtualised network function or OpenFlow elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0896—Bandwidth or capacity management, i.e. automatically increasing or decreasing capacities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/40—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks using virtualisation of network functions or resources, e.g. SDN or NFV entities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/50—Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
    • H04L41/5041—Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements characterised by the time relationship between creation and deployment of a service
    • H04L41/5051—Service on demand, e.g. definition and deployment of services in real time
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/50—Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
    • H04L41/5041—Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements characterised by the time relationship between creation and deployment of a service
    • H04L41/5054—Automatic deployment of services triggered by the service manager, e.g. service implementation by automatic configuration of network components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/14—Multichannel or multilink protocols
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/001—Synchronization between nodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H04W76/12—Setup of transport tunnels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/50—Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
    • H04L41/5003—Managing SLA; Interaction between SLA and QoS
    • H04L41/5019—Ensuring fulfilment of SLA
    • H04L41/5022—Ensuring fulfilment of SLA by giving priorities, e.g. assigning classes of service
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H04W76/15—Setup of multiple wireless link connections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H04W76/15—Setup of multiple wireless link connections
    • H04W76/16—Involving different core network technologies, e.g. a packet-switched [PS] bearer in combination with a circuit-switched [CS] bearer

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a communication method and a communication device.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, including: establishing a scenario of communication, where the scenario includes multiple communication connections, and a service association relationship exists between the multiple communication connections;
  • the scenario includes a communication connection for performing scene adaptation, where the scenario adaptation includes at least one of the following: service synchronization, resource scheduling, and connection reestablishment.
  • the establishing a communication scenario includes: establishing a communication scenario by using a human-machine interaction interface; or acquiring communication information reported by multiple communication devices, based on the communication information reported by the multiple communication devices And determining whether the plurality of communication devices belong to the same scenario, and if the multiple communication devices belong to the same scenario, establishing a scenario in which the multiple communication devices communicate.
  • the obtaining the communication information reported by the plurality of communication devices, and determining, according to the communication information reported by the plurality of communication devices, whether the plurality of communication devices belong to the same scenario, if the multiple The communication device belongs to the same scenario, and the scenario for the communication of the multiple communication devices is established including: acquiring communication information reported by multiple communication devices, where the communication information includes user identifier, communication time information, communication location information, device type information, At least one of the environment information and the service type information: determining whether the communication information reported by the plurality of communication devices matches the preset scene key information; if the communication information reported by the plurality of communication devices and the preset scene key If the information is matched, it is determined that the plurality of communication devices belong to the same scenario, and the scenario that is communicated by the multiple communication devices and corresponds to the preset scenario key information is established.
  • the method further includes configuring a scene tag for the communication device within the scene.
  • the communication resources in the scenario include communication resources of different operators, communication resources of different networks, communication resources of different frequency bands, communication resources of different communication technology systems, and/or different network levels.
  • the communication resource includes: performing scenario adaptation on the communication connection included in the scenario, including: performing communication connection included in the scenario across carriers, cross-networks, cross-bands, cross-communication technology systems, and/or cross-network levels. The scene is adapted.
  • the method further includes: establishing a scenario template of the scenario, where the scenario template includes key scenario information of the scenario, where the key scenario information is used for establishing the scenario and/or Or the scene of the communication connection included in the scene is adapted.
  • the establishing a scenario template of the scenario includes: classifying and/or screening key scenario information in the scenario through a human-machine interaction interface, and establishing, including classification and/or screening.
  • the resulting scene template includes: classifying and/or screening key scenario information in the scenario through a human-machine interaction interface, and establishing, including classification and/or screening.
  • the method further includes: setting a priority of the communication device and/or the service in the scenario; and performing, by the scenario, the scenario adaptation according to the communication connection, including: The priority of the communication device and/or the service in the scenario, and adapts the scenario to the communication connection included in the scenario.
  • the service synchronization includes: synchronization of time synchronization and/or security policy; and/or the resource scheduling includes: communicating by resource sharing, resource bundling, and/or adjusting scheduling priority Configuring a transmission resource; and/or the connection reestablishing includes: configuring a transmission resource for the communication connection between the plurality of networks and/or the plurality of communication devices included in the scenario if the communication quality of the communication connection satisfies a preset reconstruction condition And performing connection re-establishment of the communication connection based on the transmission resource.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a communication device, including: a scenario establishing module, configured to establish a communication scenario, where the scenario includes multiple communication connections, and a service association relationship exists between the multiple communication connections; And a module, configured to perform scene adaptation on the communication connection included in the scenario, where the scenario adaptation includes at least one of the following: service synchronization, resource scheduling, and connection reestablishment.
  • a scenario establishing module configured to establish a communication scenario, where the scenario includes multiple communication connections, and a service association relationship exists between the multiple communication connections
  • a module configured to perform scene adaptation on the communication connection included in the scenario, where the scenario adaptation includes at least one of the following: service synchronization, resource scheduling, and connection reestablishment.
  • the scenario establishing module is configured to establish a communication scenario by using a human-machine interaction interface; or the scenario establishment module is configured to acquire communication information reported by multiple communication devices, based on the multiple communications.
  • the communication information reported by the device determines whether the plurality of communication devices belong to the same scenario. If the multiple communication devices belong to the same scenario, the scenario in which the plurality of communication devices communicate is established.
  • the scenario establishing module includes: an acquiring unit, configured to acquire communication information reported by multiple communication devices, where the communication information includes a user identifier, communication time information, communication location information, and device type. At least one of the information, the environment information, and the service type information: the determining unit is configured to determine whether the communication information reported by the plurality of communication devices matches the preset scene key information; and the establishing unit is configured to: And the communication information reported by the communication device is matched with the preset scenario key information, and the multiple communication devices are determined to belong to the same scenario, and the plurality of communication devices are established to communicate with the preset scenario key information. Scenes.
  • the communications device further includes a configuration module configured to configure a scene tag for the communications device within the scenario.
  • the communication resources in the scenario include communication resources of different operators, communication resources of different networks, communication resources of different frequency bands, communication resources of different communication technology systems, and/or different network levels.
  • the communication module is configured to adapt the communication connection included in the scenario to a scenario across an operator, a cross-network, a cross-band, a cross-communication technology system, and/or a cross-network level.
  • the communications device further includes: a template establishing module, configured to establish a scenario template of the scenario, where the scenario template includes key scenario information of the scenario, where the key scenario information is used The establishment of the scene and/or the adaptation of the scene of the communication connection included in the scene.
  • a template establishing module configured to establish a scenario template of the scenario, where the scenario template includes key scenario information of the scenario, where the key scenario information is used The establishment of the scene and/or the adaptation of the scene of the communication connection included in the scene.
  • the template establishing module is configured to classify and/or filter key scene information in the scene through a human-machine interaction interface, and establish a scene template including a result of classification and/or screening.
  • the communication device further includes: a setting module, configured to set a priority of the communication device and/or the service in the scenario; the adaptation module is configured to be based on the intra-scenario communication device and / or the priority of the service, adapting the scene to the communication connection included in the scenario.
  • the service synchronization includes: synchronization of time synchronization and/or security policy; and/or the resource scheduling includes: communicating by resource sharing, resource bundling, and/or adjusting scheduling priority Configuring a transmission resource; and/or the connection reestablishing includes: configuring a transmission resource for the communication connection between the plurality of networks and/or the plurality of communication devices included in the scenario if the communication quality of the communication connection satisfies a preset reconstruction condition And performing connection re-establishment of the communication connection based on the transmission resource.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a communication device, including: a processor, a transceiver, and a memory, wherein the processor is configured to read a program in the memory, and execute a process of establishing a communication scenario, where the scenario includes a plurality of communication connections, and a service association relationship exists between the plurality of communication connections; the scenario is adapted to the communication connection included in the scenario by the transceiver, wherein the scenario adaptation includes at least one of the following: service synchronization, resources Scheduling and connection re-establishment; transceivers for establishing communication connections, receiving and transmitting data.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure establishes a scenario of communication, wherein the scenario includes multiple communication connections, and a service association relationship exists between the multiple communication connections;
  • the scenario includes a communication connection for performing scene adaptation, where the scenario adaptation includes at least one of the following: service synchronization, resource scheduling, and connection reestablishment.
  • scenario adaptation includes at least one of the following: service synchronization, resource scheduling, and connection reestablishment.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a communication structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another communication structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another communication structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of another communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of another communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of another communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of another communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of another communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method.
  • the method includes the following steps: 101. Establish a communication scenario, where the scenario includes multiple communication connections, and between the multiple communication connections. There is a service association relationship; 102, performing scene adaptation on the communication connection included in the scenario, where the scenario adaptation includes at least one of the following: service synchronization, resource scheduling, and connection reestablishment.
  • the scenario may be defined as including a plurality of communication connections, and the communication connections may be communication connections of the same or different types or different networks.
  • the service association relationship between the multiple communication connections may be that the services between the multiple communication connections are related.
  • the associations here include, but are not limited to, location association, time association, service association, destination association, device association, or communication account. (can also be understood as a person) association.
  • the scene can be expressed as a collection of people, things, or them (people and things), under certain conditions, to complete one or more tasks, where tasks can be understood as events that need to be executed.
  • a scenario can contain multiple dimensions associated with it, such as users, environments, and activities.
  • the scene information of the scene may have different meanings, such as activity information, geospatial information, network status, battery level, social network condition, energy consumption, environmental parameters, and signal to noise ratio.
  • the plurality of communication connections may be communication connections belonging to a plurality of communication systems, for example, a communication connection including a 5G communication system, a communication connection of a 4G communication system, a communication connection of 3G communication, a communication connection of a satellite communication system, and LTE.
  • a communication connection of the -V communication system, a communication connection of the WSN communication system, and a plurality of communication systems in the communication connection in the WLAN communication system that is, communication resources of the above scenario include communication resources of the plurality of communication systems, of course, communication here
  • the system is only an example.
  • the communication system involved in the scenario includes, but is not limited to, the communication system listed above.
  • each communication system may have multiple types of services in the above scenario, and in the above scenario, the same communication device may simultaneously establish multiple connections of the same type or different types in one or more communication systems, in the above scenario.
  • the advantages of each heterogeneous network are exerted, and the transmission efficiency of the entire communication system is improved.
  • the scenarios may all include multiple communication connections, and are integrated together for accomplishing certain tasks through internal service associations.
  • Each scenario manages the roles and priorities of the communication devices according to the tasks to be finally achieved, manages the quality requirements of the communication services that may occur in the scenario, and manages the association relationship between the communication services within the scenarios.
  • smart homes, smart grids, smart transportation, smart buildings, or smart cities these scenarios all contain multiple communication connections, and together through internal business associations, they are grouped together to accomplish certain tasks.
  • the task requirements of the scene are not static as time goes by and the environment changes, and can change with the passage of time and changes in the environment.
  • the communication connection may be any communication connection in the network, and is not limited to the communication type, the communication technology system, the communication frequency band, or the operator. It is a plurality of communication connections across operators, across networks, across frequency bands, across communication technology systems, and/or across network levels.
  • the above communication connection can also be understood as a communication service, that is, a plurality of communication services can be included in the above scenario.
  • performing scene adaptation on the communication connection included in the scenario may be performing scene adaptation on one or more communication connections in the scenario, that is, performing service synchronization, resource scheduling, and connection reconstruction on one or more communication connections. At least one of them.
  • the scene adaptation can be performed using resources of multiple communication connections to improve the transmission efficiency of the communication system.
  • step 101 and step 102 may be implemented by a functional entity, such as a Multi-Services Management Platform (MSMP), where the MSMP can support services of all communication networks related to the scenario. Control, including but not limited to mobile communication networks, wireless local area networks, satellite communication networks, wireless sensor networks, shortwave and microwave communication networks. And the MSMP can also exist in the existing device in the form of software, or can be a new network hardware device independently; and in any form, the MSMP can include a function interface with multiple networks in the scenario, through which the function is The interface can learn the connection information of each network, and can trigger connection establishment, connection reconfiguration, and connection release according to the scenario requirements.
  • MSMP Multi-Services Management Platform
  • the above functional interface (or understood as a network interface) can decode data packets and group data packets in accordance with various communication protocols to communicate with various communication networks and communication devices in the scenario.
  • the human-computer interaction interface of the MSMP can also be implemented by means of the active application of the network application layer, the communication device application APP interface, the device discovery, the short message confirmation, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the communication device supporting the scenario may internally configure a peer layer corresponding to the MSMP, and is responsible for recording the scenario information delivered by the MSMP and processing the MSMP related operations.
  • the peer layer may be an application layer of the communication device, and may also be some application and communication management functions above the transport layer.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited, and of course, the communication device may not be queued.
  • the communication method provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure is implemented based on existing functions.
  • FIG. 2 is a possible implementation architecture diagram, where multiple communication devices establish a communication connection with a gateway (Gate Way, GW) through a radio access network (RAN), where GW It includes a Serving Gate Way (SGW), a PDN Gate Way (PGW), and an MSMP.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates the location of the MSMP in the gateway device.
  • the MSMP functional entity can be independently become a server for device manufacturing and network upgrade; or it can rise to the core network of the cloud network to control a wider range of heterogeneous
  • the network can also sink the MSMP function into the access network device in order to simplify the network level and shorten the service delay.
  • MSMP can implement a programmable core network and a flexible air interface through Software Defined Network (SDN), Network Function Virtualization (NFV) and Software Defined Radio (SDR) technologies.
  • SDN Software Defined Network
  • NFV Network Function Virtualization
  • SDR Software Defined Radio
  • the specific implementation methods include modifying the frequency band and modifying the frame/
  • the above-mentioned scene adaptation is performed for the subframe length, the modified modulation and demodulation and coding spread spectrum scheme and parameters, the physical layer link adaptation, the dynamic adaptation of the upper layer protocol stack, the channel resource reconfiguration, the network interface adaptation, and the cross-layer technology.
  • the 5G system can adapt the scene based on the perception of the 5G context.
  • a scenario in which a communication connection is required may also be referred to as an application scenario, and a communication system (network) that connects the scenario may be referred to as a network system.
  • a communication system network
  • the perception of the scene may be that the network system is used to perceive the application scenario.
  • the adaptation of the scenario may be to adjust the network system to adapt to the application scenario.
  • the scenario changes that need to be considered in the scenario adaptation may also include the network system itself. The changes and the like of the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited.
  • the multi-dimensional communication based on the scenario requirements is completed through the steps of scenario establishment and scenario adaptation, thereby improving network resource utilization and user experience, through wider connections, richer data, and data.
  • the connection between them provides a solid foundation for the intelligent management of the network.
  • the foregoing establishing a communication scenario includes: establishing a communication scenario by using a human-machine interaction interface; or acquiring communication information reported by the multiple communication devices, based on the communication information reported by the multiple communication devices, Determining whether the plurality of communication devices belong to the same scenario, and if the plurality of communication devices belong to the same scenario, establishing a scenario in which the plurality of communication devices communicate.
  • the scenario in which the communication is established through the human-computer interaction interface can be understood as a customized scenario.
  • user roles and relationships, security policies, device types, service types, and task processing policies in the scenario can be defined in advance. It is also possible to actively bind the user ID and the device ID one by one through human-computer interaction, and put on a unified scene label.
  • the communication service initiated by the communication device is naturally included in the scope of the scene communication, and constitutes a multi-dimensional scene communication. Unified management.
  • the device can also collect and update other scenario information in the scenario to improve the communication efficiency of the scenario.
  • the obtaining the communication information reported by the plurality of communication devices may be that the scene is set up in a scene-aware manner, that is, the MSMP scene-aware module collects information reported by each communication device to perform scene recognition, and once the matching and comparison of the corresponding scene template is established, the scenario is established. Corresponding scenes, and put a uniform scene label for the devices in the scene. Then, the services initiated by these devices are associated with the scene, and the multi-dimensional scene communication is unified and managed.
  • a scenario can be established by using a sensing method, so that communication efficiency can be further improved, because a scenario can be established without user participation.
  • the communication device may be understood as a communication user, because the communication device may be a user terminal, and the communication device may also be other communication terminals, for example, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, or the like.
  • the device for communication is not limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • descriptions are all made by a communication device.
  • the obtaining the communication information reported by the plurality of communication devices, and determining, according to the communication information reported by the plurality of communication devices, whether the plurality of communication devices belong to the same scenario, if the multiple communications The device belongs to the same scenario, and the scenario in which the communication of the multiple communication devices is established includes: acquiring communication information reported by multiple communication devices, where the communication information includes user identifier, communication time information, communication location information, device type information, and environment.
  • At least one of the information and the service type information determining whether the communication information reported by the plurality of communication devices matches the preset scene key information; if the communication information reported by the plurality of communication devices and the preset scene key information And matching, determining that the plurality of communication devices belong to the same scenario, and establishing a scenario that is communicated by the multiple communication devices and corresponds to the preset scenario key information.
  • connection establishment request usually different communication devices can initiate a connection establishment request, a location update request, or a synchronization requirement to the network according to their respective communication requirements.
  • These requests may include user IDs, environmental measurement reports (power, interference, path loss, timing offset, temperature, air pressure, gas concentration, etc.), applied service information (including QoS), and other (location, security, resource allocation) information.
  • the network side After receiving the request, the network side responds in time with the current load and other conditions, or updates the network side location information. Since the wireless network environment changes with time, the measurement reporting mechanism and accuracy of different networks and terminals are different. With the random establishment of the communication device call, the time, location, identity and environment information reported by each communication device may be The same, similar or even different, these truly reflect the different aspects of complex network scenarios. The redundancy and correlation between information and channels need to be comprehensively judged by the scene perception module.
  • the user identifier at least one of the user identifier, the communication time information, the communication location information, the device type information, the environment information, and the service type information, for example, the user ID, the communication initiation time, the communication location, Information such as the environment and service type; and matching with the preset scene key information, where the matching can be compared with the preset scene information template, or by searching and matching through the key information index, thereby identifying whether multiple services are Belong to the same scene.
  • the key information of the preset scenario may be key information of the scenario in the preset scenario information template, such as user identity, communication location, communication time, network environment, communication device, and service activity, and the scenario information template. An index of this information can be included.
  • the user identifier may be a unique user identity, for example, an International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number (IMSI) in the mobile communication network, and may of course be the identification information of the unique communication identifier communication device.
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number
  • connection channel resources in the entire scenario may be bundled according to the scenario task to ensure the transmission, that is, the channel resources in the scenario are bundled, and the bundled resources are used as the communication. Connection service.
  • the MSMP can also sense changes in the environment and user services at all times, and is responsible for recording and updating changes in the scene information to improve the performance of the scene communication.
  • At least one of the foregoing communication information including the user identifier, the communication time information, the communication location information, the device type information, the environment information, and the service type information, is only an example, and is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure. That is, including but not limited to at least one of the above plurality of information, that is, other communication information.
  • the method further includes configuring a scene tag for the communication device within the scene.
  • the communication device herein may be a communication device corresponding to multiple communication connections included in the scenario, and configuring the scenario tag for the communication device may be a unified label for the communication device, for example, connecting to the communication device.
  • Each network side device sends a scene label of the communication device to notify the network side devices that the communication device belongs to the scenario, and may also send the scene label to the communication device to let the communication device know which scene belongs to.
  • the scene label is configured to accurately distinguish which scene the communication device belongs to, so as to facilitate scene adaptation of the scene.
  • the communication resources in the foregoing scenario include communication resources of different operators, communication resources of different networks, communication resources of different frequency bands, communication resources of different communication technology systems, and/or communication at different network levels. And adapting the scenario to the communication connection included in the scenario, including: adapting the communication connection included in the scenario to a scenario of inter-operator, cross-network, cross-band, cross-communication technology, and/or cross-network level .
  • service synchronization, resource scheduling, and/or connection re-establishment can be implemented across carriers, across networks, across frequency bands, across communication technology systems, and/or across network levels, thereby further improving transmission efficiency of the communication system. Because, when there is a problem with the network of one operator, the network resources of other operators can be scheduled for service transmission, and the service synchronization between the operators and the connection reconstruction can also be realized. Different networks, different frequency bands, different communication technology systems and/or different layers can also perform service synchronization, resource scheduling and connection reconstruction to further improve the transmission efficiency of the communication system.
  • the service synchronization includes: synchronization of time synchronization and/or security policy; and/or the resource scheduling includes: resource sharing, resource bundling, and/or adjustment
  • the scheduling priority is configured to configure a transmission resource for the communication connection; and/or the connection reconstruction includes: if the communication quality of the communication connection meets a preset reconstruction condition, between the plurality of networks and/or the plurality of communication devices included in the scenario
  • the communication connection configures a transmission resource and performs connection reconstruction of the communication connection based on the transmission resource.
  • the foregoing service synchronization may be performed to synchronize time and security policies for multiple services belonging to the same scenario, so as to ensure that information obtained by various communication means can meet the requirements of the scenario service as a whole.
  • the time synchronization may include physical layer frame synchronization and/or network layer frame synchronization. Of course, it may be further extended to complete multi-service connection establishment of multiple networks within a certain time, or may be further extended to pass timestamp and priority scheduling.
  • the mode ensures that the transmission of the service information on the corresponding connection is completed within a certain period of time.
  • Security policy synchronization can include identity verification, security policy unification, key issuance and sharing. Specifically, the MSMP is responsible for recording and providing synchronization information across the network, and may also provide a timing reference for the network that temporarily loses synchronization as needed.
  • the foregoing may configure the transmission resource by using resource sharing, resource bundling, and/or adjusting the scheduling priority for the communication connection, such as resource sharing, channel bundling, and/or adjusting scheduling priority, and various communications obtained in the scenario.
  • the resources enable the active/inactive communication channel in the scenario to provide the communication services required by the scenario to meet the needs of the entire scenario.
  • the voice activation feature may also be used to carry a small amount of data on the voice connection that initiates the voice; or the image may be transmitted on the voice channel through the compression coding technique; or after the connection is established, the network load information is combined to bundle the redundancy in other communication networks in the scenario.
  • the remaining, inactive communication channel resources are used to deliver high definition video to enhance the scene experience.
  • the foregoing resource binding may be to bundle multiple resources to transmit the same service to improve transmission efficiency.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure may also perform personalized priority allocation according to the requirements of the scenario, or perform more detailed prioritization in the same service.
  • the coverage of multiple networks can be obtained in this scenario, the channel resources in each network are limited.
  • different frequency bands of the same network, or different communication systems and different operators can be managed.
  • the network resources are bundled between the networks, and the bundled resources can be used for high-priority traffic transmission to provide higher quality services.
  • Specific implementation means include, but are not limited to, resource scheduling, carrier aggregation (CA), cooperative transmission (CoMP), dual connectivity (Dural Link), and the like.
  • CA carrier aggregation
  • CoMP cooperative transmission
  • Dural Link dual connectivity
  • the resource scheduling listed above is only an example, and the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit this.
  • the transmission resource is configured for the communication connection between the plurality of networks and/or the plurality of communication devices included in the scenario, and the communication connection is performed based on the transmission resource.
  • the connection re-establishment may be that the quality of one or more communication connections is deteriorated due to interference or an accident, and even if the connection is interrupted, the high-priority service connection re-establishment or resource re-configuration in the scenario may be triggered. Applying new channel resources between multiple networks and multiple user terminals to carry high-priority services, ensuring that key services in the scenario can be achieved; then bundling resources according to the abundance of channel resources and transmitting the next highest priority business.
  • Reliable transmission that is, a relatively reliable communication link can be maintained as much as possible according to the currently available network resources, and more communication data can be stably transmitted.
  • the data rate and service type of the specific transmission can be flexibly adapted.
  • a transmission resource can be configured for the communication connection between the plurality of networks and/or multiple communication devices, and the connection of the communication connection is performed based on the transmission resource. reconstruction.
  • each network device can naturally release the connection.
  • the problem of equipment failure or interference is so serious that the necessary communication quality of the scenario cannot be maintained, or an event that seriously jeopardizes the security of the network system occurs, the problem is marked and the unsecure or unreliable network connection is actively released.
  • the connection reconstructions listed above are only examples, and the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto.
  • both parties of the call establish information aggregation and reporting + short datagram including HD video call + satellite phone + wireless sensor network.
  • the MSMP scenario is adapted to span multiple networks of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), short-wave communication, LTE-A, and data communication.
  • WSN Wireless Sensor Networks
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced Advanced
  • data communication data communication is higher than sensor network service, and channel bandwidth allocation is also reduced in order of priority.
  • the original communication network can reduce the bit rate of the source coding, reduce the transmission rate of the channel coding, and adopt the link by using the coding technology.
  • the adaptive technology and other means ensure that the video service can continue to be maintained; or other channels with less interference are scheduled within the network to ensure video transmission.
  • the MSMP senses the change of the environment and the communication resource in the scenario, and after the judgment, the current scenario can be bundled.
  • the satellite communication, data communication, and channel resources of the WSN trigger the video compression coding of the application layer of the communication device to transmit the low-speed video call service, and insert data information and sensor network information according to the regularity, interval, or interval of the voice burst.
  • the communication device can schedule the peer layer to cooperate with the operation of the network side service adaptation module. Specifically, in this scenario, the communication device needs to be able to decode the data of one or more channels bundled, and fuse the data transmitted across multiple networks as needed to recover the services currently transmitted in parallel.
  • the MSMP can adjust the task of the scenario to keep in touch and abandon the video service after the current channel resource information is collected.
  • the voice call is the highest priority service in the scenario, and the service adaptation module will schedule and bundle.
  • the available resources of all communication networks in this scenario ensure stable transmission of voice information, interrupt video and WSN services.
  • the scene adaptation module can schedule all available communication network resources to establish a data communication connection, so as to maintain the information connection between the two communication parties and achieve the task of the scene. .
  • the method further includes: creating a scene template of the scene, where the scene template includes key scene information of the scene, where the key scene information is used for establishing the scene and/or The scenario of the communication connection included in the scenario is adapted.
  • the step may be performed before step 101, for example, a scene template of a preset scene, or may be performed after step 101, that is, after the scene is established, a scene template of the scene is established.
  • the key scene information herein may also be understood as the scene information of the scene, and the scene information may be configured during the scene establishment, or may be updated after the scene is established, and the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
  • the key scenario information may also be configured according to different requirement notifications, or may be defined by a human-computer interaction interface, or may be key scene information added when a scenario template is created.
  • the scene template of the above scenario can also be defined as a scene definition of the scene, that is, some scene information of the scene can be defined to improve the flexibility of the scene, more adapt to the business requirements, and improve the overall performance of the communication system.
  • the establishing a scenario template of the scenario includes: classifying and/or screening key scenario information in the scenario by using a human-machine interaction interface, and establishing a result including classification and/or screening. Scene template.
  • the human-computer interaction interface can enable the network controller and the administrator to effectively configure the task, user identity and authority, device type, and service information of the scenario.
  • the storage may be performed for subsequent communication and network control process calls.
  • the scenario information is complicated.
  • the scenario information can be classified as follows: user scenario, physical scenario, network scenario, active scenario, device scenario, and service scenario.
  • Each scenario manages the roles and priorities of the communication devices according to the different tasks to be reached and the user identity, manages the quality requirements of the communication services that may occur in the scenario, and manages the association relationship between the communication services within the scenario.
  • the user scenario may be to define the identity of the user, the relationship/priority of the user with other scene members, and the behavior of the user (User's profile: identifications, relation with others, to do lists, etc.);
  • the security policy and parameters (such as keys) that uniquely identify the user and affect the service QoS and communication process of the communication.
  • the physical environment may define the physical environment of user activity and communication, which may include, but is not limited to, the temperature, humidity, noise and interference levels of the environment, terrain, wireless signal propagation environment, etc.
  • the Physical Environment humidity, temperature, noise level, Etc), which together provide the channel characteristics of the communication.
  • the network scenario can define the network environment for communication, including but not limited to connectivity, system bandwidth, and communication protocol (Network Environment: connectivity, bandwidth, protocol, etc). Connectivity may appear as a point-to-point connection, a star connection, a ring connection, an ad-hoc ad hoc network, a multi-hop, a layered network.
  • the system bandwidth defines the signal band and bandwidth used for each type of communication that may occur in the scene.
  • the communication protocol provides the language for communication within different systems.
  • the activity scenario can define what happened to the user at what time. The time information does not have to be explained.
  • the activity may be a user's entry or exit scenario (What happens, at what time: enter, go out, etc), or the user's movement within the scene.
  • the device scenario can define the properties and activities of the device, including the model, ID, location, and battery life of the device (The Profile and activities of Devices: identifications, location, battery lifetime, etc.).
  • the service scenario can define task/function related information that multiple users, devices, and networks can provide in the scenario, such as task functions (multimedia playback, automation control, device detection and environment awareness, emergency communication, etc.), task configuration format (The information on functions which system can provide: file format, display, etc.).
  • task functions multimedia playback, automation control, device detection and environment awareness, emergency communication, etc.
  • task configuration format The information on functions which system can provide: file format, display, etc.
  • the key scenario information in the scenario is classified and/or filtered through a human-computer interaction interface, and a scenario template including the result of classification and/or filtering is established, so that the convenient scene establishment and the scene adaptation can be realized.
  • a scenario template including the result of classification and/or filtering is established, so that the convenient scene establishment and the scene adaptation can be realized.
  • scene features which is a vector containing multiple information features. Therefore, the scene template can be designed as a vector, and each scene information collected by the network side is used as a component in different dimensions, and then the same/similar degree of the key scene information can be compared to determine whether the scene belongs to the scene; The distance between them determines whether the current part/all users/devices belong to a typical scene;
  • XML Extensible Markup Language
  • XML Extensible Markup Language
  • Its simplicity makes it easy to read and write data in any application, is ideal for web transport, and provides a unified way to describe and exchange structured data that is independent of the application or vendor.
  • the XML technology is used to establish a scenario template, so that the flexibility of the scenario template can be improved to better adapt to the needs of the service, so as to improve the performance of the communication system.
  • the scenario information in the scenario template may be added or deleted, or may be classified differently.
  • the method further includes: setting a priority of the communication device and/or the service in the scenario; and performing the scenario adaptation on the communication connection included in the scenario, including: The priority of the communication device and/or the service, adapting the scene to the communication connection included in the scenario.
  • the priority of the communication device and/or the service in the scenario may be set, so that when the scenario is adapted, the scenario adaptation may be performed based on the priorities, so as to preferentially ensure the transmission of the service with high priority. For example, when a high-priority communication device or a transmission resource of a service is abnormal, the transmission resources of other communication devices or services may be scheduled or bundled for transmission of a high-priority communication device or service.
  • the example is exemplified by the car network.
  • the driver needs a map navigation service to perform real-time positioning and map update; the passenger wants to download some music from the Internet or watch a recent movie in order to cooperate with the mood.
  • the demand for communication networks is mainly higher speed and mobile broadband services.
  • the passengers enjoy the scenery of the journey, the car is in the most tense state. It is using the car networking equipment and the surrounding vehicles and transportation facilities for frequent information interaction. The delay of the interaction must be less than 10ms, and the reliability must be reached. 99.999% to ensure the safety of driving, this kind of business is a typical low-latency and high-reliability business, which is targeted at vehicles.
  • the engine of the car will report its running status to the monitoring server of the cloud at a frequency of 4 packets per hour.
  • this kind of service corresponds to the network. It can provide communication connections for massive terminals. Users start from home, first through the city roads, and then through the suburban highways, in these different networking environments, to provide continuity of business and consistency of user experience. Therefore, from a self-driving travel scenario, various QoS-required services are included, and a plurality of communicable devices are replaced with multiple environments in an in-vehicle environment.
  • users include family members, a networked car and three smart phones (attributed to different operators), including urban roads, suburban highways, 900MHz, 2GHz and 5.9GHz; cellular communication base stations, intelligent transportation infrastructure Facilities and transport networks, including car information services (100Mbps, eMBB), automatic control (URLLC), VV (10ms delay, 99.999%), VI (10ms, 99.999%), VP (100ms, 99.999%) and automatic engine status Monitoring (4 packets/hour, mMTC).
  • car information services 100Mbps, eMBB
  • URLLC automatic control
  • VV delay, 99.999%
  • VI 10ms, 99.999%
  • VP 100ms, 99.999%)
  • automatic engine status Monitoring 4 packets/hour, mMTC.
  • the Internet of Vehicles provides complex communication tasks, in which a variety of different QoS communication services are mixed, and the device initiates multiple service connection establishment requests for system design. Multi-dimensional, even extreme, indicator requirements have been proposed.
  • the scenario information such as the identity, the geographical location, and the initiation time reported by the request may be compared, and the multi-service management platform (MSMP) may identify the current scenario according to the information and the defined scenario template, thereby establishing a scenario.
  • MSMP multi-service management platform
  • This car networking scenario puts scene labels on users and devices and shares background information between services.
  • the driver obtains real-time navigation information, which is obviously a real-time interactive service, and the priority is relatively high, but the rate is not too high, because the frequency of road condition information and location information update is not too fast, 3G or 4G
  • the network can provide similar services.
  • the vehicle information interaction to ensure driving safety will undoubtedly adopt the highest priority to ensure transmission, and has low-latency, high-reliability extreme index requirements, preferably using 5G or dedicated LTE-V technology.
  • the mechanical information inside the car can be reported via the Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), which is simple, reliable and inexpensive.
  • WSN Wireless Sensor Network
  • the entertainment priority of people in the car is relatively low, but it is necessary to provide a higher peak rate of the communication system to meet the requirements of multimedia video transmission.
  • 4G or LTE-A technologies in mobile communication can provide such Business, if there are multiple passengers in the car, you can also build a small WLAN in long-distance travel to share network resources and return links. If it is a group of people to travel long distances, MSMP can also use satellite communication or trunking communication to ensure the call between the drivers on each car; the information reported by the car to the network cycle is generally small, that is, the amount of small data is frequently transmitted. The service needs to be satisfied with a communication overhead that is smaller and supports more users.
  • the above analysis involves a series of networks such as 3G, 4G, 5G, LTE-V, WSN, and WLAN, and most of the networks already exist, and the tariffs are significantly different.
  • networks such as 3G, 4G, 5G, LTE-V, WSN, and WLAN
  • the tariffs are significantly different.
  • the deployment strategy of the operator in order to improve resource utilization, reduce the cost of network deployment, and increase revenue, it is generally used in urban areas to adopt high-band small-cell network deployment methods to increase capacity and provide services for more users; Otherwise, in order to increase coverage, operators generally adopt a network mode of low-frequency size zones, so it is also necessary to switch communication devices to these networks by driving to these areas.
  • the Multi-Service Management Platform can maintain various services in the car networking scenario, including service synchronization, resource scheduling, and connection re-establishment; among them, satellite navigation service, real-time road condition provision, and communication between the car and the roadside base station It is a closely related service. It establishes contact between services through scenario awareness, and sets unified user tags and scene tags. Services can provide auxiliary information (such as location information, wireless environment information, and motion speed information) to each other. All need to locate the same car ID or the same driver ID, you can use the same network security policy.
  • NFV Network Function Virtualization
  • MEC Mobile Edge Computing
  • PGW PGW
  • CDN Content Delivery Network
  • IOT Internet of Things
  • IOT Internet of Things
  • the S-GW of the things (IOT) and the Core Cloud may include a CDN source, a video P-GW, an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS), an IOT server, and an IOT P-GW.
  • IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
  • MSMP can be combined with road condition information and speed information between the vehicle and the roadside station to replace the satellite positioning information; if the tunnel is long, MSMP can also actively trigger the establishment of a new connection in the mobile communication network. Or borrowing part of the channel resources of the original multimedia video transmission to update the user location in real time through the nearby multi-base station positioning service, and the original multimedia video transmission service may be triggered by the MSMP to reduce the transmission rate and sacrifice the picture quality due to the lower priority. High priority service transmission. Whether it is replaced by information obtained by other network connections, or MSMP bundles and reconstructs channel resources of different networks to make up for the missing connection of satellite communication, and completes the communication required by the scenario, which is based on resource scheduling and service adaptation strategy under the scenario. .
  • the pontoon in FIG. 4 indicates that the channel resources of the mobile communication network are bundled to assist the vehicle networking scene to continuously obtain real-time positioning information, and the MSMP performs multi-base station positioning by bundling and scheduling more channel resources of the mobile communication network. Multi-base station positioning replaces the original satellite positioning.
  • the MSMP platform When the vehicle exits the tunnel, the MSMP platform obtains the corresponding background information through the scene sensing module, and finds that the GPS signal is re-received, and then the scene adaptation module triggers the user terminal to resume the satellite communication connection, and initiates the connection establishment process in the satellite network.
  • the service synchronization operation once the satellite communication connection is restored, the satellite navigation service is reused, and the mobile communication network is triggered to release the channel resources occupied by the multi-base station positioning service through the network interface, and the resources of the multimedia service are made heavy by bundling the released channel resources.
  • Match (trigger the radio bearer reconfiguration process in the mobile communication network), restore high-definition picture quality, and provide high-quality services for the Internet of Vehicles scenario.
  • the example uses a scenario-based secure payment.
  • a Beijing user, Huang receives a text message (a phishing message sent by a thief through a pseudo base station) on a certain day. He clicks on the link in the text message and enters his ID card according to the instructions. Information and bank card information, meanwhile, the Trojan virus in the phone.
  • Various types of information + Trojans allowing thieves to land in Huang's mobile banking or online banking from Guangzhou, and modified the password overnight.
  • the thief makes a huge fund transfer, and the communication of the scene provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can avoid the success of the thief transfer.
  • the MSMP can obtain the user's ID, communication time, and geographic location information, and the historical communication information of the user is saved in the system.
  • MSMP it can be judged that the user and the commonly used mobile phone are in Beijing, and another mobile phone in Guangzhou actually logs in online banking overnight, changes the password, and then transfers the money in a large amount.
  • This abnormal behavior can be based on the preset processing strategy in the scene adaptation process. Generate alarm information and actively release the connection, and automatically reserve a phone number to send confirmation message to the bank account, or notify the mobile banking customer service staff to confirm by phone, suspend mobile banking and online banking before the account itself further authenticates and confirms the transaction. transaction.
  • MSMP establishes the scenario through the operation of the customer's contracted mobile banking, pre-matches and associates the user ID, device ID and supported services, and stores them in the network system; in the process of scenario definition, according to the banking service security and The high requirements of confidentiality can also pre-set the judgment conditions of abnormal business operations (such as the identity of the account owner + mobile ID + business occurrence time + location + sensitive operation of large amount of funds in this case) to facilitate MSMP to carry out the scenario. Establish and determine abnormal events. Both MSMP and the bank's network management system can record the time, location and operation of the user each time they log in. If the customer needs it, they can provide information such as network records as evidence.
  • This example is based on scenario-based emergency rescue. It is assumed that four friends are teamed up to go to the remote desert for off-road, each person carries his own mobile phone (attributed to different operators), and a member A is also considered for his own safety and health. It is equipped with a wearable device for monitoring body temperature, heartbeat, blood pressure and other physical indications, and is bound to my mobile phone, forming a small wireless sensor network (WSN), the aggregation node is in the mobile phone.
  • WSN small wireless sensor network
  • Captain B carries a satellite phone, and the team members are equipped with on-board communication services (perception of the environment, vehicle and car communication, road communication, information perception and communication inside the car).
  • MSMP can provide scene services according to such long-distance traversal scenarios.
  • the main target of the service is communication and security, and input MSMP as a typical scene template storage.
  • the scenario service provided by MSMP has enumerated the main service QoS that can be provided, and confirms and customizes the scenario establishment through the service signing process.
  • the identity of the player, the various communication device IDs and models carried by the players, the license plate number and model, and the IDs of various vehicle perception and communication devices are added to the scene through human-computer interaction; this person
  • the machine interaction process includes the player actively entering the personnel identity information and phone number in the scene, and also includes pulling other communication and sensing devices into the scene through the short message or network discovery function, or installing the corresponding APP on the terminal and registering.
  • a unified scene label is set for the people and devices in the scene; after that, MSMP can continue to set social relationships between personnel, pay attention to personnel health, etc., and share background information among all member devices; MSMP also
  • the service area can be set according to the traversing route, and the service and channel information can be configured in advance for possible serving base stations and satellites.
  • MSMP presets the business logic, pays attention to the impact of the desert environment on human health and personnel safety, and sets the starting conditions for early warning and emergency rescue. It is preset to consider the possibility of passing through the blind spot of mobile communication signals.
  • High-priority services can bundle all communication channels in the scenario to communicate.
  • MSMP can also directly provide a group of devices, including various mobile phones, sensors and vehicles.
  • This scenario is already established, the device is already established. The label has already been registered. After the user signs up the scenario service with the service provider, the user can directly use all the devices and services preset by the scene.
  • the players Before preparing to enter the desert, the players abandoned the vehicle and prepared to hike, taking away the environmental monitoring and sensing equipment on the vehicle.
  • Captain B opened the positioning function of the satellite phone and judged the current location and route direction.
  • the players also communicated with their friends and relatives through mobile phones. After the satellite phone is turned on, it automatically enters the satellite positioning, and considering the environment of the desert, the satellite positioning information is shared by all communication terminals of the scene.
  • the wearable device detects abnormal data and generates an alarm through the sensor, and sends key information such as alarm information and body signs to the mobile phone through the WSN network to wait for communication, but A The mobile phone can not find the base station signal in the desert and cannot communicate. According to the preset service association, the above key information is forwarded to the mobile phone of the mobile phone through the Bluetooth communication mode of the mobile phone; then the B transmits the situation of the A through the satellite telephone channel.
  • the MSMP on the mobile phone or network side can choose to establish a connection through data communication, voice communication or multimedia communication according to the degree of channel abundance, timely report the emergency, the identity of the person in danger, and simultaneously transmit the current positioning information or even the environmental information (the human body and the environment collected by the sensor) Data), and the help information is transmitted to the family and relevant departments through satellite phones, waiting for external emergency rescue.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure establishes a scenario of communication, where the scenario includes a plurality of communication connections, and a service association relationship exists between the plurality of communication connections; and adapting a scenario of the communication connection included in the scenario, where
  • the scenario adaptation includes at least one of the following: service synchronization, resource scheduling, and connection re-establishment.
  • the communication device 500 includes: a scenario establishing module 501, configured to establish a communication scenario, where the scenario includes multiple communication connections, and A service association relationship exists between the multiple communication connections; the adaptation module 502 is configured to perform scene adaptation on the communication connection included in the scenario, where the scenario adaptation includes at least one of the following: service synchronization, resource scheduling, and connection. reconstruction.
  • the scenario establishing module 501 is configured to establish a communication scenario by using a human-machine interaction interface; or the scenario establishing module 501 is configured to acquire communication information reported by multiple communication devices, based on the multiple communications.
  • the communication information reported by the device determines whether the plurality of communication devices belong to the same scenario. If the multiple communication devices belong to the same scenario, the scenario in which the plurality of communication devices communicate is established.
  • the scenario establishing module 501 includes: an obtaining unit 5011, configured to acquire communication information reported by multiple communication devices, where the communication information includes a user identifier and a communication time. At least one of the information, the communication location information, the device type information, the environment information, and the service type information: the determining unit 5012 is configured to determine whether the communication information reported by the multiple communication devices matches the preset scene key information; The unit 5013 is configured to: if the communication information reported by the multiple communication devices matches the preset scenario key information, determine that the multiple communication devices belong to the same scenario, and establish communication between the multiple communication devices, and The scene corresponding to the preset scene key information.
  • the communication device 500 further includes: a configuration module 503, configured to configure a scene label for the communication device in the scenario.
  • the communication resources in the scenario include communication resources of different operators, communication resources of different networks, communication resources of different frequency bands, communication resources of different communication technology systems, and/or different network levels.
  • the communication module is configured to adapt the communication connection included in the scenario to a scenario across an operator, a cross-network, a cross-band, a cross-communication technology system, and/or a cross-network level.
  • the communication device 500 further includes: a template establishing module 504, configured to establish a scenario template of the scenario, where the scenario template includes key scenario information of the scenario.
  • the key scene information is used for setting up the scene and/or adapting a scene of a communication connection included in the scene.
  • the template establishing module 504 is configured to classify and/or filter key scene information in the scene through a human-machine interaction interface, and establish a scene template including the result of classification and/or screening. .
  • the communication device 500 further includes: a setting module 505, configured to set a priority of the communication device and/or the service in the scenario; Adapting the communication connection included in the scenario to a scenario based on a priority of the communication device and/or the service within the scenario.
  • the service synchronization includes: synchronization of time synchronization and/or security policy; and/or the resource scheduling includes: communicating by resource sharing, resource bundling, and/or adjusting scheduling priority Configuring a transmission resource; and/or the connection reestablishing includes: configuring a transmission resource for the communication connection between the plurality of networks and/or the plurality of communication devices included in the scenario if the communication quality of the communication connection satisfies a preset reconstruction condition And performing connection re-establishment of the communication connection based on the transmission resource.
  • the foregoing communication device 500 may be an MSMP in any of the embodiments of the method in the embodiment of the disclosure, and any implementation manner of the MSMP in the method embodiment in the embodiment of the disclosure may be used in this embodiment.
  • the foregoing communication device 500 is implemented, and achieves the same beneficial effects, and details are not described herein again.
  • the communication device includes a processor 1000, a transceiver 1010, a memory 1020, a user interface 1030, and a bus interface.
  • the processor 1000 is configured to read the memory 1020.
  • the program in which the following process is performed: establishing a communication scenario, wherein the scenario includes a plurality of communication connections, and a service association relationship exists between the plurality of communication connections; a communication connection included in the scenario by the transceiver 1010
  • the scenario adaptation is performed, where the scenario adaptation includes at least one of the following: service synchronization, resource scheduling, and connection reestablishment.
  • the transceiver 1010 is configured to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 1000.
  • the bus architecture can include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by processor 1000 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 1020.
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein.
  • the bus interface provides an interface.
  • the transceiver 1010 can be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a receiver, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
  • the user interface 1030 may also be an interface capable of externally connecting the required devices, including but not limited to a keypad, a display, a speaker, a microphone, a joystick, and the like.
  • the processor 1000 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 1020 can store data used by the processor 1000 in performing operations.
  • the establishing a communication scenario includes: establishing a communication scenario by using a human-machine interaction interface; or acquiring communication information reported by multiple communication devices, based on the communication information reported by the multiple communication devices And determining whether the plurality of communication devices belong to the same scenario, and if the multiple communication devices belong to the same scenario, establishing a scenario in which the multiple communication devices communicate.
  • the obtaining the communication information reported by the plurality of communication devices, and determining, according to the communication information reported by the plurality of communication devices, whether the plurality of communication devices belong to the same scenario, if the multiple The communication device belongs to the same scenario, and the scenario for the communication of the multiple communication devices is established including: acquiring communication information reported by multiple communication devices, where the communication information includes user identifier, communication time information, communication location information, device type information, At least one of the environment information and the service type information: determining whether the communication information reported by the plurality of communication devices matches the preset scene key information; if the communication information reported by the plurality of communication devices and the preset scene key If the information is matched, it is determined that the plurality of communication devices belong to the same scenario, and the scenario that is communicated by the multiple communication devices and corresponds to the preset scenario key information is established.
  • the processor 1000 is further configured to: configure a scene label for the communication device in the scenario.
  • the communication resources in the scenario include communication resources of different operators, communication resources of different networks, communication resources of different frequency bands, communication resources of different communication technology systems, and/or different network levels.
  • the communication resource includes: performing scenario adaptation on the communication connection included in the scenario, including: performing, by using the communication connection included in the scenario, a cross-operator, a cross-network, a cross-band, a cross-communication technology system, and/or a cross-network level scenario. adapt.
  • the processor 1000 is further configured to: create a scenario template of the scenario, where the scenario template includes key scenario information of the scenario, where the key scenario information is used to establish the scenario and / or adaptation of the scene of the communication connection included in the scene.
  • the establishing a scenario template of the scenario includes: classifying and/or screening key scenario information in the scenario through a human-machine interaction interface, and establishing, including classification and/or screening.
  • the resulting scene template includes: classifying and/or screening key scenario information in the scenario through a human-machine interaction interface, and establishing, including classification and/or screening.
  • the processor 1000 is further configured to: set a priority of the communication device and/or the service in the scenario; and perform scene adaptation on the communication connection included in the scenario, including: The priority of the communication device and/or the service in the scenario, and adapts the scenario to the communication connection included in the scenario.
  • the service synchronization includes: synchronization of time synchronization and/or security policy; and/or the resource scheduling includes: communicating by resource sharing, resource bundling, and/or adjusting scheduling priority Configuring a transmission resource; and/or the connection reestablishing includes: configuring a transmission resource for the communication connection between the plurality of networks and/or the plurality of communication devices included in the scenario if the communication quality of the communication connection satisfies a preset reconstruction condition And performing connection re-establishment of the communication connection based on the transmission resource.
  • the foregoing communication device may be an MSMP in any of the method embodiments in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and any implementation manner of the MSMP in the method embodiment in this embodiment may be used in this embodiment.
  • the above-mentioned communication device is implemented, and the same beneficial effects are achieved, and details are not described herein again.
  • the disclosed method and apparatus may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • each functional unit in various embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be physically included separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the above-described integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform part of the steps of the transceiving method of the various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, and the program code can be stored. Medium.

Abstract

本公开提供一种通信方法和通信设备，该方法可包括：建立通信的场景，其中，所述场景包括多个通信连接，且所述多个通信连接之间存在业务关联关系；对所述场景包括的通信连接进行场景适应，其中，所述场景适应包括如下至少一项：业务同步、资源调度和连接重建。

Description

一种通信方法和通信设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2017年1月25日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201710056241.1的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，特别涉及一种通信方法和通信设备。
背景技术
现有通信系统种类繁多，且这些通信系统在设计之初均是针对某一类的用户和需求，且使用特定的频段和通信技术来保证通信质量。另外，通信系统的系统带宽也是有限的，为了保证资源调度的灵活性，现有通信系统在一个网络中支持多个业务都需要独立调配资源，且每个业务都要独立发起，建立单独的上下文和信令，即使同一个用户的不同业务，彼此之间也没关系，这样就导致通信系统的传输效率较低。
发明内容
本公开的目的在于提供一种通信方法和通信设备，以解决通信系统的传输效率较低的问题。
为了达到上述目的，本公开实施例提供一种通信方法，包括：建立通信的场景，其中，所述场景包括多个通信连接，且所述多个通信连接之间存在业务关联关系；对所述场景包括的通信连接进行场景适应，其中，所述场景适应包括如下至少一项：业务同步、资源调度和连接重建。
在一些可选的实施例中，所述建立通信的场景，包括：通过人机交互接口建立通信的场景；或者获取多个通信设备上报的通信信息，基于所述多个通信设备上报的通信信息，判断所述多个通信设备是否属于同一场景，若所述多个通信设备属于同一场景，则建立所述多个通信设备通信的场景。
在一些可选的实施例中，所述获取多个通信设备上报的通信信息，基于所述多个通信设备上报的通信信息，判断所述多个通信设备是否属于同一场 景，若所述多个通信设备属于同一场景，则建立所述多个通信设备通信的场景，包括：获取多个通信设备上报的通信信息，所述通信信息包括用户标识、通信时间信息、通信地点信息、设备类型信息、环境信息和业务类型信息中的至少一项：判断所述多个通信设备上报的通信信息是否与预设的场景关键信息匹配；若所述多个通信设备上报的通信信息与预设的场景关键信息匹配，则确定所述多个通信设备属于同一场景，并建立所述多个通信设备通信的，且与所述预设的场景关键信息对应的场景。
在一些可选的实施例中，所述方法还包括：为所述场景内的通信设备配置场景标签。
在一些可选的实施例中，所述场景内的通信资源包括不同运营商的通信资源、不同网络的通信资源、不同频段的通信资源、不同通信技术体制的通信资源和/或不同网络层级的通信资源；所述对所述场景包括的据通信连接进行场景适应，包括：对所述场景包括的通信连接进行跨运营商、跨网络、跨频段、跨通信技术体制和/或跨网络层级的场景适应。
在一些可选的实施例中，所述方法还包括：建立所述场景的场景模板，所述场景模板包括所述场景的关键场景信息，所述关键场景信息用于所述场景的建立和/或所述场景包括的通信连接的场景适应。
在一些可选的实施例中，所述建立所述场景的场景模板，包括：通过人机交互接口对所述场景内的关键场景信息进行分类和/或筛选，建立包括分类和/或筛选的结果的场景模板。
在一些可选的实施例中，所述方法还包括：设置所述场景内通信设备和/或业务的优先级；所述对所述场景包括的据通信连接进行场景适应，包括：基于所述场景内通信设备和/或业务的优先级，对所述场景包括的通信连接进行场景适应。
在一些可选的实施例中，所述业务同步包括：时间同步和/或安全策略的同步；和/或所述资源调度包括：通过资源共享、资源捆绑和/或调整调度优先级为通信连接配置传输资源；和/或所述连接重建包括：若通信连接的通信质量满足预设重建条件，则在所述场景包括的多个网络和/多个通信设备之间为该通信连接配置传输资源，并基于该传输资源进行该通信连接的连接重建。
本公开实施例还提供一种通信设备，包括：场景建立模块，用于建立通信的场景，其中，所述场景包括多个通信连接，且所述多个通信连接之间存在业务关联关系；适应模块，用于对所述场景包括的通信连接进行场景适应，其中，所述场景适应包括如下至少一项：业务同步、资源调度和连接重建。
在一些可选的实施例中，所述场景建立模块用于通过人机交互接口建立通信的场景；或者所述场景建立模块用于获取多个通信设备上报的通信信息，基于所述多个通信设备上报的通信信息，判断所述多个通信设备是否属于同一场景，若所述多个通信设备属于同一场景，则建立所述多个通信设备通信的场景。
在一些可选的实施例中，所述场景建立模块，包括：获取单元，用于获取多个通信设备上报的通信信息，所述通信信息包括用户标识、通信时间信息、通信地点信息、设备类型信息、环境信息和业务类型信息中的至少一项：判断单元，用于判断所述多个通信设备上报的通信信息是否与预设的场景关键信息匹配；建立单元，用于若所述多个通信设备上报的通信信息与预设的场景关键信息匹配，则确定所述多个通信设备属于同一场景，并建立所述多个通信设备通信的，且与所述预设的场景关键信息对应的场景。
在一些可选的实施例中，所述通信设备还包括：配置模块，用于为所述场景内的通信设备配置场景标签。
在一些可选的实施例中，所述场景内的通信资源包括不同运营商的通信资源、不同网络的通信资源、不同频段的通信资源、不同通信技术体制的通信资源和/或不同网络层级的通信资源；所述适应模块用于对所述场景包括的通信连接进行跨运营商、跨网络、跨频段、跨通信技术体制和/或跨网络层级的场景适应。
在一些可选的实施例中，所述通信设备还包括：模板建立模块，用于建立所述场景的场景模板，所述场景模板包括所述场景的关键场景信息，所述关键场景信息用于所述场景的建立和/或所述场景包括的通信连接的场景适应。
在一些可选的实施例中，所述模板建立模块用于通过人机交互接口对所述场景内的关键场景信息进行分类和/或筛选，建立包括分类和/或筛选的结果 的场景模板。
在一些可选的实施例中，所述通信设备还包括：设置模块，用于设置所述场景内通信设备和/或业务的优先级；所述适应模块用于基于所述场景内通信设备和/或业务的优先级，对所述场景包括的通信连接进行场景适应。
在一些可选的实施例中，所述业务同步包括：时间同步和/或安全策略的同步；和/或所述资源调度包括：通过资源共享、资源捆绑和/或调整调度优先级为通信连接配置传输资源；和/或所述连接重建包括：若通信连接的通信质量满足预设重建条件，则在所述场景包括的多个网络和/多个通信设备之间为该通信连接配置传输资源，并基于该传输资源进行该通信连接的连接重建。
本公开实施例还提供一种通信设备，包括：处理器、收发机、存储器，其中，处理器，用于读取存储器中的程序，执行下列过程：建立通信的场景，其中，所述场景包括多个通信连接，且所述多个通信连接之间存在业务关联关系；通过收发机对所述场景包括的通信连接进行场景适应，其中，所述场景适应包括如下至少一项：业务同步、资源调度和连接重建；收发机，用于建立通信连接、接收和发送数据。
本公开的上述技术方案至少具有如下有益效果：本公开实施例，建立通信的场景，其中，所述场景包括多个通信连接，且所述多个通信连接之间存在业务关联关系；对所述场景包括的通信连接进行场景适应，其中，所述场景适应包括如下至少一项：业务同步、资源调度和连接重建。这样可以将多个存在业务关联的通信连接关联至同一场景内，并对场景内的通信连接进行场景适应，从而可以提高通信系统的传输效率。
附图说明
图1为本公开实施例提供一种通信方法的流程图；
图2为本公开实施例提供的一种通信结构的示意图；
图3为本公开实施例提供的另一种通信结构的示意图；
图4为本公开实施例提供的另一种通信结构的示意图；
图5为本公开实施例提供的一种通信设备的结构图；
图6为本公开实施例提供的另一种通信设备的结构图；
图7为本公开实施例提供的另一种通信设备的结构图；
图8为本公开实施例提供的另一种通信设备的结构图；
图9为本公开实施例提供的另一种通信设备的结构图；
图10为本公开实施例提供的另一种通信设备的结构图。
具体实施方式
为使本公开要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。
参见图1，本公开实施例提供一种通信方法，如图1所示包括如下步骤：101、建立通信的场景，其中，所述场景包括多个通信连接，且所述多个通信连接之间存在业务关联关系；102、对所述场景包括的通信连接进行场景适应，其中，所述场景适应包括如下至少一项：业务同步、资源调度和连接重建。
其中，本公开实施例中，场景可以定义为包括多个通信连接的集合，且这些通信连接可以是相同或者不同类型或者不同网络等通信连接。上述多个通信连接之间存在业务关联关系可以是，多个通信连接之间的业务存在关联，这里的关联包括但不限于：地点关联、时间关联、业务关联、目的关联、设备关联或者通信账号(也可以理解为人)关联等。更为具体的，场景可以表述为，某人、某事或他们(人和事)的集合，在一定条件下，去完成一个或多个任务，这里任务可以理解为需要执行的事件。因此，场景可以包含相关联的多个维度，比如用户、环境和活动。且在各个具体应用中，场景的场景信息可以有不同的含义，比如活动信息、地理空间信息、网络状态、电池水平、社交网络情况、能量消耗、环境参数和信噪比等。
另外，上述多个通信连接可以是属于多个通信系统中的通信连接，例如：包括5G通信系统的通信连接、4G通信系统的通信连接、3G通信的通信连接、卫星通信系统的通信连接、LTE-V通信系统的通信连接、WSN通信系统的通信连接和WLAN通信系统中的通信连接中的多个通信系统，即上述场景的通信资源包括上述多个通信系统的通信资源，当然，这里的通信系统仅是举例，本公开实施例中，场景涉及的通信系统包括但不限于上述列出的通信系统。且每个通信系统在上述场景中都可能有多种类型的业务，且在上述场景中同 一通信设备在一个或多个通信系统中可以同时建立多个类型相同或不同的连接，以在上述场景适应时，发挥了各个异构网络自身的优点，提高整个通信系统的传输效率。
常见的场景应用例如智能家庭、智能电网、车联网或者智能建筑等，当然，本公开实施例并不限定于这些场景。本公开实施例中，场景均可以包含多个通信连接，并通过内部的业务关联性，共同为完成某些任务而整合在一起。每个场景依据最终要达成的任务不同来管理通信设备的角色和优先级，管理场景内可能发生的通信业务的质量要求，管理场景内通信业务之间的关联关系。例如：智能家庭、智能电网、智能运输、智能建筑或者智慧城市等场景，这些场景均包含多个通信连接，并通过内部的业务关联性，共同为完成某些任务而组整合在一起。且在一个场景建立后，随着时间的推移和环境的变化，该场景的任务要求也不是一成不变的，可以随时间的推移和环境的变化进行变化。
其中，本公开实施例中，通信连接可以是网络中任何通信连接，并不限定其通信类型、通信技术体制、通信频段或者运营商等，即本公开实施例中，一个场景包括的通信连接可以是跨运营商、跨网络、跨频段、跨通信技术体制和/或跨网络层级的多个通信连接。且上述通信连接也可以理解为通信业务，即上述场景中可以包括多个通信业务。
另外，上述对所述场景包括的通信连接进行场景适应，可以是对上述场景内的一个或者多个通信连接进行场景适应，即对一个或者多个通信连接进行业务同步、资源调度和连接重建中的至少一项。且在场景适应是可以使用多个通信连接的资源进行场景适应，以提高通信系统的传输效率。
本公开实施例中，步骤101和步骤102可以是通过一功能实体来实现，例如：多业务管理平台(Multi-Services Management Platform，MSMP)，其中，MSMP可以支持与场景有关的所有通信网络的业务管控，包括但不限于移动通信网络、无线局域网络、卫星通信网络、无线传感器网络、短波和微波通信网络。且MSMP还可以以软件形式存在于现有设备之中，也可以独立成为一个新的网络硬件设备；且不论哪种形式，MSMP都可以包括与场景中的多个网络建立功能接口，通过该功能接口可以了解各个网络的连接信息，并且 能够根据场景需求触发连接建立、连接重配置和连接释放等操作。
另外，上述功能接口(或者理解为网络接口)可以按照各种通信协议来解数据包和组数据包，以便和场景下的各个通信网络及通信设备进行通信。且MSMP的人机交互接口也可以通过网络应用层的人员主动录入、通信设备应用APP接口等方式实现、设备发现或者短信确认等方式实现，对此本公开实施例不作限定。
另外，本公开实施例中，各种支持场景的通信设备内部可以配置一个和MSMP相对应的对等层，负责记录MSMP传递的场景信息，并处理MSMP相关操作。从实现角度来看，这个对等层可能是通信设备的应用层，也可能是传输层以上的某些应用和通信管理功能，对此本公开实施例不作限定，当然，也不排队通信设备可以是基于现有的功能实现本公开实施例中提供的通信方法。
例如：如图2所示，图2为一种可能的实现架构图，多个通信设备通过无线接入网(radio access network，RAN)与网关(Gate Way，GW)建立通信连接，其中，GW包括服务网关(Serving Gate Way，SGW)、PDN网关(PDN Gate Way，PGW)和MSMP。其中，图2以MSMP的位置位于网关设备进行举例说明。当然，也可以根据各自需求进行不同的设备实现，例如把MSMP功能实体独立成为一个服务器，以便于设备制造和网络升级；或者上升到云网络的核心网之内，可以管控更大范围的异构网络；也可以出于简化网络层级、缩短业务时延的角度，将MSMP功能下沉到接入网络设备之中。
另外，MSMP可以通过软件定义网络(SDN)、网络功能虚拟化(NFV)和软件定义无线电(SDR)技术来实现可编程的核心网和灵活的空中接口，具体实施手段包括修改频段、修改帧/子帧长度、修改调制解调和编码扩频方案及参数、物理层连路自适应、高层协议栈的动态适配、信道资源重配置、网络接口适配、跨层技术等进行上述场景适应。例如：如图3所示，以5G网络为例，5G系统可以基于5G上下文的感知进行场景适应。
另外，本公开实施例中，还可以把需要通信连接的场景称为应用场景，而把连接场景的通信系统(网络)称为网络系统。在这个定义之下，场景的感知，可以是利用网络系统去感知应用场景，场景的适应可以是调整网络系 统去适应应用场景，另外，场景适应中需要考虑的场景变化中也可以包括网络系统本身的变化等，对此本公开实施例不作限定。
本公开实施例中，通过上述场景建立和场景适应的步骤，基于场景需求的多维度通信得以完成，从而可以提高了网络资源利用率和用户体验，通过更广泛的连接、更丰富的数据以及数据之间的联系为网络的智能化管理提供了坚实的基础。
在一些可选的实施例中，上述建立通信的场景，包括：通过人机交互接口建立通信的场景；或者获取多个通信设备上报的通信信息，基于所述多个通信设备上报的通信信息，判断所述多个通信设备是否属于同一场景，若所述多个通信设备属于同一场景，则建立所述多个通信设备通信的场景。
其中，上述通过人机交互接口建立通信的场景可以理解为定制化场景，该实施方式中，可以预先定义场景中的用户角色及关系、安全策略、设备类型、业务类型和任务处理策略等，以及还可以通过人机交互的方式主动将用户ID、设备ID逐个绑定，并打上统一的场景标签，通信设备发起的通信业务就自然纳入场景通信的范畴之内了，并组成多维度的场景通信统一进行管理。另外，在建立上述场景后，还可以通过场景内各个设备的测量上报和信息交互，搜集并更新该场景内的其他场景信息，以实现丰富场景信息，以提高场景的通信效率。
该实施方式中，由于可以通过人机交互接口建立通信的场景，从而可以提高场景的灵活性，且更容易满足用户的需求，以提高用户体验。
另外，上述获取多个通信设备上报的通信信息，基于所述多个通信设备上报的通信信息，判断所述多个通信设备是否属于同一场景，若所述多个通信设备属于同一场景，则建立所述多个通信设备通信的场景可以是，通过场景感知的方式建立场景，即由MSMP场景感知模块搜集各通信设备上报的信息进行场景识别，一旦匹配和比对出对应的场景模板，则建立相应的场景，并为该场景下的设备打上统一的场景标签。然后会把这些设备发起的业务关联到场景下，成为多维度的场景通信统一进行管理。
该实施方式中，可以实现通过感知方法建立场景，从而可以进一步提高通信效率，因为不需要用户参与就可以建立场景。
需要说明的是，本公开实施例中，通信设备可以理解为通信用户，因为通信设备可以是用户终端，且上述通信设备也可以是其他通信终端，例如：车载设备、可穿戴设备等其他能够进行通信的设备，对此本公开实施例不作限定。另外，为以方便描述，本公开实施例中，均以通信设备进行描述。
在一些可选的实施例中，上述获取多个通信设备上报的通信信息，基于所述多个通信设备上报的通信信息，判断所述多个通信设备是否属于同一场景，若所述多个通信设备属于同一场景，则建立所述多个通信设备通信的场景，包括：获取多个通信设备上报的通信信息，所述通信信息包括用户标识、通信时间信息、通信地点信息、设备类型信息、环境信息和业务类型信息中的至少一项：判断所述多个通信设备上报的通信信息是否与预设的场景关键信息匹配；若所述多个通信设备上报的通信信息与预设的场景关键信息匹配，则确定所述多个通信设备属于同一场景，并建立所述多个通信设备通信的，且与所述预设的场景关键信息对应的场景。
该实施方式中，通常不同的通信设备可以根据各自的通信需求向所在网络发起连接建立请求、位置更新需求或者同步需求等。这些请求中可能包含用户ID、环境测量报告(功率、干扰、路径损耗、定时偏差、温度、气压、气体浓度等)、申请的业务信息(含QoS)和其他(位置、安全、资源分配)信息，网络侧收到请求后，结合自己当前负荷等情况及时进行响应，或者更新网络侧位置信息。而由于无线网络环境会随着时间而变化，不同网络及终端的测量上报机制和精度也是不同的，随着通信设备呼叫的随机建立，每一个通信设备上报的时间、地点、身份和环境信息可能相同、相似甚至不同，这些都真实地反映了复杂的网络场景的不同侧面，信息和信道之间的冗余性和相关性需要由场景感知模块来综合判断。
而本公开实施例中，通过上述步骤搜集用户标识、通信时间信息、通信地点信息、设备类型信息、环境信息和业务类型信息中的至少一项，例如：用户ID、通信发起时间、通信地点、环境和业务类型等信息；并与预设的场景关键信息匹配，其中，这里匹配可以是与预设场景信息模板进行比对，或者通过关键信息索引进行查找和匹配，从而识别出多个业务是否归属于同一场景。其中，上述预设的场景关键信息可以是预设的场景信息模板中的场景 关键信息，例如：用户身份、通信地点、通信时间、网络环境、通信设备和业务活动等关键信息，且场景信息模板中可以包括这些信息的索引。其中，上述用户标识可以是唯一的用户身份标识，例如：移动通信网中的国际移动用户识别码(International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number，IMSI)，当然也可以是唯一通信标识通信设备的标识信息，对此本公开实施例不作限定。
一旦识别出场景，则在相应业务之间建立关联关系，并共享信息及资源，保证各通信设备在该场景下的整体体验。另外，如果发现该场景中存在矛盾的地方，则判断是否有安全性隐患，及时形成报告并进行处理。本公开实施例中，从网络角度来看，此时建立的不是多个独立的通信业务，而是某一场景下的多维度信息通信业务，它们将被打上共同的场景标签，并共享背景、安全和信道资源信息。另外，针对场景中高优先级的通信连接(或者业务)还可根据场景任务需要捆绑整个场景内的连接信道资源来保证传输，即将该场景中内的信道资源捆绑，使用捆绑后的资源为该通信连接服务。
同样的，该在场景建立之后，MSMP也可以时刻感知环境和用户业务的变化，并负责记录和更新场景信息的变化，以提高场景通信的性能。
需要说明的是，上述通信信息包括用户标识、通信时间信息、通信地点信息、设备类型信息、环境信息和业务类型信息中的至少一项仅是举例，本公开实施例中，对此不作限定，即包括但不限于上述多个信息中的至少一项，即还可以是其他通信信息。
在一些可选的实施例中，所述方法还包括：为所述场景内的通信设备配置场景标签。
其中，这里的通信设备可以是与该场景内包括的多个通信连接对应的通信设备，而为通信设备配置场景标签可以是为这些通信设备打上该场景的统一标签，例如：向该通信设备连接的各网络侧设备发送该通信设备的场景标签，以告知这些网络侧设备该通信设备属于上述场景，且还可以向该通信设备发送该场景标签，以让该通信设备知道属于哪个场景。
该实施方式中，通过上述配置场景标签，从而可以准确地区分通信设备属于哪个场景，以方便进行该场景的场景适应。
在一些可选的实施例中，上述场景内的通信资源包括不同运营商的通信 资源、不同网络的通信资源、不同频段的通信资源、不同通信技术体制的通信资源和/或不同网络层级的通信资源；所述对所述场景包括的通信连接进行场景适应，包括：对所述场景包括的通信连接进行跨运营商、跨网络、跨频段、跨通信技术体制和/或跨网络层级的场景适应。
该实施方式中，可以实现跨运营商、跨网络、跨频段、跨通信技术体制和/或跨网络层级进行业务同步、资源调度和/或连接重建，从而可以进一步提高通信系统的传输效率。因为，当一个运营商的网络出现问题，可以调度其他运营商的网络资源进行业务传输，且还可以实现各运营商之间的业务同步，以及连接重建等。而不同网络、不同频段、不同通信技术体制和/或不同层之间，同样可以进行业务同步、资源调度和连接重建，进一步提高通信系统的传输效率。
在一些可选的实施例中，本公开实施例中，所述业务同步包括：时间同步和/或安全策略的同步；和/或所述资源调度包括：通过资源共享、资源捆绑和/或调整调度优先级为通信连接配置传输资源；和/或所述连接重建包括：若通信连接的通信质量满足预设重建条件，则在所述场景包括的多个网络和/多个通信设备之间为该通信连接配置传输资源，并基于该传输资源进行该通信连接的连接重建。
通过上述业务同步可以是实现对属于同一场景的多个业务来说，进行时间和安全策略上进行同步，以保证各种通信手段获得的信息能够整体满足场景服务的要求。其中，时间同步可以包括物理层帧同步和/或网络层帧同步，当然，还可以进一步扩展到在一定时间内完成多个网络的多业务连接建立，也可以进一步扩展为通过时间戳和优先调度等方式保证在一定时间内完成相应连接上业务信息的传输。安全策略同步可以包括身份的核实、安全策略的统一、密钥的发放与共享等。具体可以是MSMP负责记录并提供跨网络的同步信息，也可以根据需要为暂时失去同步的网络提供定时基准。
上述通过资源共享、资源捆绑和/或调整调度优先级为通信连接配置传输资源可以是，资源共享、信道捆绑(bundle)和/或调整调度优先级等手段，在该场景下获得的各种通信资源，使该场景下激活/非激活的通信信道能综合提供场景需要的通信服务，适应整个场景的需求。比如，在发起话音的通信 连接上也可以利用语音激活特性夹带少量数据；或者通过压缩编码技术在话音信道传递图像；或者在建立连接后，结合网络负荷信息，捆绑该场景下其他通信网中冗余的、非激活的通信信道资源来传递高清晰视频，以提高场景体验。其中，上述资源捆绑可以是将多个资源捆绑在一起传输相同的业务，以提高传输效率。
另外，本公开实施例中除了通信系统中业务本身的优先级，还可以根据场景的需求进行个性化的优先级分配，或者在同等业务中进行更为细化的优先级划分。虽然该场景下可以获得多种网络的覆盖，但是在每个网络内部的信道资源是有限的，为了满足场景需，可以将同一个网络的不同频段之间、或者不同通信制式、不同运营商管理的网络之间进行信道资源的捆绑，捆绑后的资源可以用于高优先级的业务传输，以便提供更高质量的服务。具体的实现手段包括但不限于资源调度、载波聚合(CA)、协作传输(CoMP)、双连接(Dural Link)等。当然，上述列出的资源调度仅是举例，本公开实施例对此不作限定。
另外，上述若通信连接的通信质量满足预设重建条件，则在所述场景包括的多个网络和/多个通信设备之间为该通信连接配置传输资源，并基于该传输资源进行该通信连接的连接重建可以是，由于干扰或者事故等原因导致一条或多条通信连接质量恶化，甚至连接中断，则可以触发该场景下的高优先级业务连接重建或资源重新配置，在该场景标签标识的多个网络和多个用户终端之间申请新的信道资源来承载高优先级的业务，保证该场景下的关键业务能够达成；之后根据信道资源的丰沛程度捆绑资源并依次传输次高优先级的业务。
另外，当通信环境特别恶化或者通信资源急剧减少时，可能不足以支撑原定的高优先级业务，则可以对场景通信的目标重新进行规划，并相应地重配置的通信业务连接，以保证信息的可靠传输；也就是说，可以根据当前可用网络资源尽可能维持一条相对可靠的通信连路，稳定传输较多的通信数据，至于具体传输的数据速率和业务类型可以灵活进行适配。
例如：在资源允许的情况下，只要某一通信连接出现异常，就可以在多个网络和/多个通信设备之间为该通信连接配置传输资源，并基于该传输资源 进行该通信连接的连接重建。
另外，当通信业务结束时，各网络设备可以自然释放连接。当由于设备故障或干扰等问题严重到无法维持该场景的必要通信质量，或出现严重危害网络系统安全的事件，则标记该问题，并主动释放不安全或者不可靠的网络连接。当然，上述列出的连接重建仅是举例，对此本公开实施例不作限定。
下面对场景适应进行说明说明，例如在某个无线环境较好、通信网络资源丰富的场景下，通话双方建立了包括高清视频通话+卫星电话+无线传感器网络的信息汇聚和上报+短数据报文等传输多种业务连接，来完成复杂的场景任务；多维度的场景业务显然提供更好的通信体验，业务之间可以共享无线环境信息，传输的数据可能有一定冗余(例如通信时间和地点)，并从各个侧面反映了场景的各个方面细节。
该场景中MSMP的场景适应跨越了无线传感器网络(Wireless Sensor Networks，WSN)、短波通信、LTE-A和数据通信多个网络；场景中业务优先级为视频流业务高于语音业务，语音业务高于数据通信，数据通信高于传感网络业务，信道带宽分配也是对照业务优先级依次降低的。
假设由于突发干扰、信道环境恶化，导致网络传输极不稳定，那么高清视频流业务无法持续，原通信网可以通过编码技术降低信源编码的码率、降低信道编码的传输速率、采用链路自适应技术等手段保证视频业务可以继续维持；或者在网络内部调度干扰较小的其他信道来保证视频传输。
如果由于环境剧烈恶化造成原有视频通话和数据通信的频段不可用，即部分通信网络资源已经不能正常使用，则MSMP感应到场景中环境和通信资源的变化，经过判断后可以通过捆绑当前场景下卫星通信、数据通信、WSN的信道资源，触发通信设备应用层的视频压缩编码传输低速视频通话业务，并根据话音突发的规律、间隔或插入数据信息和传感网络信息。通信设备可以调度对等层来配合网络侧业务适应模块的操作。具体的，在此场景下，通信设备需要能够解码出捆绑的一个或多个信道的数据，并根据需要对跨多个网络传输的数据进行融合，以恢复出当前并行传输的各个业务。
如果卫星信道资源不足，则MSMP搜集到当前的信道资源信息后，可以将场景的任务调整为保持联系，放弃视频业务，那么语音通话就是该场景的 最高优先级业务，业务适应模块将调度和捆绑该场景下所有通信网络的可用资源保证语音信息的稳定传输，中断视频和WSN业务。
更极端的情况下，由于部分通信设备的工作状况不正常，话音也无法保证，则场景适应模块可以调度当前所有可用通信网络资源建立数据通信连接，以维持通信双方的信息连接，达成场景的任务。
在一些可选的实施例中，上述方法还包括：建立所述场景的场景模板，所述场景模板包括所述场景的关键场景信息，所述关键场景信息用于所述场景的建立和/或所述场景包括的通信连接的场景适应。
需要说明的是，该步骤可以是在步骤101之前执行的，例如：预设场景的场景模板，或者可以是在步骤101之后执行的，即在场景建立之后，再建立场景的场景模板。其中，这里的关键场景信息也可以理解为场景的场景信息，且这些场景信息可以是在场景建立时配置的，或者也可以是在场景建立后更新的等，对此本公开实施例不作限定。且关键场景信息也可以是根据不同的需求通知配置的，也可以是通过人机交互接口定义的，或者也可以是在建立场景模板时添加的关键场景信息。
另外，建立上述场景的场景模板也可以理解为对场景进行场景定义，即可以对场景的一些场景信息进行定义，以提高场景的灵活性，更加适应业务需求，提高通信系统的整体性能。
在一些可选的实施例中，上述建立所述场景的场景模板，包括：通过人机交互接口对所述场景内的关键场景信息进行分类和/或筛选，建立包括分类和/或筛选的结果的场景模板。
其中，上述人机交互接口可以使网络控制人和管理员有效配置场景的任务、用户身份及权限、设备类型及业务信息等。且上述建立上述场景模板后，可以进行存储，供后续通信和网络控制过程调用。
由于在一些场景中，场景信息纷繁复杂，为了规范化定义和使用方便，可以将场景信息进行如下分类，包括用户场景、物理场景、网络场景、活动场景、设备场景和服务场景等。每个场景依据最终要达成的任务不同和用户身份不同来管理通信设备的角色和优先级，管理场景内可能发生的通信业务的质量要求，管理场景内通信业务之间的关联关系。
其中，用户场景，可以是定义用户的身份，用户与其它场景成员的关系/优先级，以及用户的行为(User’s profile:identifications,relation with others,to do lists,etc.)；用户的身份ID能够唯一确定用户，并且影响通信的业务QoS和通信过程中的安全策略及参数(比如密钥)。
物理场景可以定义了用户活动和通信的物理环境，可能包括但不限于环境的温度、湿度、噪声和干扰水平、地形地貌、无线信号传播环境等等(The Physical Environment:humidity,temperature,noise level,etc)，它们共同提供了通信的信道特征。
网络场景可以定义了通信的网络环境，包括但不限于连接性、系统带宽、通信协议(Network Environment:connectivity,bandwidth,protocol,etc)。连接性可能呈现为点对点连接、星型连接、环状连接、点对点(Ad-hoc)自组网、多跳、分层网络。系统带宽定义了场景中可能出现的每种通信采用的信号频段和带宽。通信协议则提供了不同系统内部通信的语言。
活动场景可以定义了用户在什么时间发生了什么事情。时间信息不必解释，活动可以是用户进入或退出场景(What occurs,at what time:enter,go out,etc)，也可以是用户在场景内的移动。
设备场景可以定义了设备的属性和活动，包括设备的型号、ID、所处位置和电池寿命等等(The Profile and activities of Devices:identifications,location,battery lifetime,etc.)。
服务场景可以定义了该场景内多个用户、设备及网络能提供的任务/功能相关信息，例如任务的功能(多媒体播放、自动化控制、设备检测和环境感知、应急通信等)、任务配置格式(The information on functions which system can provide:file format,display,etc.)。
该实施方式中，通过人机交互接口对所述场景内的关键场景信息进行分类和/或筛选，建立包括分类和/或筛选的结果的场景模板，这样可以实现方便场景的建立和场景适应，以提高通信系统的性能。
另外，该实施方式中，为了方便存储和使用场景模板，可以考虑两种实现方式：
一种是，为了实现方便，各类场景关键信息可以梳理为场景特征，这是 一个包含多种信息特征的矢量。因此可以将场景模板设计为矢量，将网络侧搜集到的各个场景信息作为其不同维度上的分量，而后可以通过比对关键场景信息的相同/相似程度来判断是否属于该场景；或者通过求矢量之间的距离来判断当前的部分/全部用户/设备是否属于某典型场景；
另外，是采用可扩展标记语言(XML)技术，由于XML是可扩展标记语言，其允许用户对自己的标记语言进行定义的源语言。它的简单性使其易于在任何应用程序中读写数据，非常适合万维网传输，提供统一的方法来描述和交换独立于应用程序或供应商的结构化数据。这样使用XML技术为建立场景模板，从而可以提高场景模板的灵活性，以更好地适应业务的需求，以提高通信系统的性能。
当然，如果场景信息非常繁多，还可以考虑由数据库实现建立场景模板。当然，上述建立场景模板的方式仅是举例，本公开实施例对此不作限定。
另外，该实施方式中，为了实现各种场景的具体需求，可以对场景模板中的场景信息进行增删，或者进行不同的分类。
在一些可选的实施例中，上述方法还包括：设置所述场景内通信设备和/或业务的优先级；所述对所述场景包括的通信连接进行场景适应，包括：基于所述场景内通信设备和/或业务的优先级，对所述场景包括的通信连接进行场景适应。
该实施方式中，可以实现设置所述场景内通信设备和/或业务的优先级，这样在场景适应时，就可以基于这些优先级进行场景适应，以优先保证优先级高的业务的传输。例如：高优先级的通信设备或者业务的传输资源出现异常时，可以调度或者捆绑其他通信设备或者业务的传输资源来进行高优先级的通信设备或者业务的传输。
需要说明的是，本公开实施例中，上述介绍的多种可选的实施方式，彼此之间可以相互结合实现，也可以单独实现，对此本公开实施例不作限定。以下以几个具体场景进行说明。
例1：
该举例以车联网进行举例，用户在开车出游的时候，驾驶员需要地图导航服务，进行实时定位和地图更新；乘客为了配合好心情，希望从网上下载 一些音乐，或者看一部最近的电影，消磨旅途的时间，这些以人为用户的业务在5G网络中，对通信网络的需求主要是更加高速和移动宽带业务。在乘客惬意的欣赏旅途风景的时候，汽车却处于最紧张的状态，它正用车联网设备和周围的车辆以及交通设施进行频繁的信息交互，交互的时延必须小于10ms，可靠性却要达到99.999％，以保证驾驶的安全性，这种业务是典型的低时延高可靠业务，它以车为服务对象。另外，汽车的引擎会以每小时4个分组的频率向云端的监测服务器上报自己的运行状态，虽然每辆汽车上报数据量很少，但是大量的汽车都会上报，那么这种业务就对应需要网络能够提供海量终端的通信连接。用户从家出发，先要经过城市道路，然后经过郊区高速公路，在这些不同的组网环境下，要提供业务的连续性和用户体验的一致性。因此从一次自驾出游场景中，囊括了各种QoS要求的业务，并且多种可通信的设备在车载环境下更换了多个环境。
其中，用户包括家庭成员、一辆联网的汽车和3部智能手机(归属于不同的运营商)，环境包括市区道路、郊区高速公路，900MHz、2GHz和5.9GHz；蜂窝通信基站、智能交通基础设施和传输网络，活动包括车载信息服务(100Mbps,eMBB)、自动控制(URLLC)、V-V(10ms delay,99.999％)、V-I(10ms,99.999％)、V-P(100ms,99.999％)和自动引擎状态监测(4packets/hour,mMTC)。
上述场景提供了非常令人向往的生活方式，从技术层面上说车联网提供了复杂的通信任务，其中混合着多种QoS不同的通信业务，设备会发起多个业务连接建立请求，对系统设计提出了多维度的，甚至极端的指标需求。
本公开实施例中，可以通过比较这些请求上报的身份、地理位置、发起时间等场景信息，多业务管理平台(MSMP)可以根据这些信息对比与定义的场景模板识别出当时的场景，从而建立一个这个车联网场景，为其中的用户和设备打上场景标签，并在各个业务之间共享背景信息。分析各种业务需求的特点，可以推断出需要建立怎样的多维度通信来满足车联网场景的任务要求。
其中，驾驶员获取实时导航信息，显然是一个实时交互类业务，优先级也是比较高的，但是速率并不用太高，因为路况信息和位置信息更新的频度并不会太快，3G或4G的网络都可以提供类似的业务。而保障行车安全性的 车车信息交互无疑将采用最高优先级来保证传输、并且具有低时延、高可靠的极端指标要求，最好采用5G或专用的LTE-V技术。车子内部的机械信息可以通过无线传感器网络(WSN)进行上报、简单可靠且价格低廉。而车上人们的娱乐活动需要的业务优先级就相对低一些，但是需要提供通信系统能较高的峰值速率来满足多媒体视频传输要求，移动通信中的4G或者LTE-A技术都可以提供这类业务，如果车内有多个乘客，也可以在长途旅行中建一个小型的WLAN，来共享网络资源和回传链路。如果是一群人组车队去长途旅游，MSMP还可以应用卫星通信或集群通信来保证各个车上的驾驶员之间的通话；车子向网络周期上报的信息普遍较小，也就是小数据量频发的业务，需要一种信令开销更小、支持用户更多的通信机制来满足。
上述分析中涉及了3G、4G、5G、LTE-V、WSN、WLAN等一系列网络，而其中大部分网络已经存在，且资费存在明显差异。另外，从运营商的部署策略考虑，为了提高资源利用率、降低布网成本、提高收入，普遍在市区采用高频段小小区的布网方式来提升容量、为更多用户提供服务；在郊区则不然，为了增加覆盖，运营商普遍采用了低频大小区的布网方式，因此自驾到这些地域也需要将通信设备相应切换到这些网络。
可以推断，如果用单一的通信制式建立多个连接来服务这个场景显然不能很好的利用网络资源，或者费用较高，也未必会获得理想的用户体验。换个角度说，如果能有机整合高低频各种制式的通信网络及设备，建立适当的业务连接，或者及时根据场景的变换重配置通信连接，才能为用户提供更好的场景体验。
多业务管理平台(MSMP)可以对车联网场景下的各个业务进行维护，包括业务同步、资源调度、连接重建三方面；其中，卫星导航业务、实时路况提供和车与路边基站之间的通信是密切相关的业务，通过场景感知在业务之间建立联系，设置统一用户标签和场景标签，业务之间可以为彼此提供辅助信息(例如位置信息、无线环境信息、运动速度信息)，同时三者都需要定位到同一辆汽车ID或者同一驾驶者ID，可以使用相同的网络安全策略。
如果车辆进入隧道，短时间无法获得卫星信号，如图3所示，定位中断，而多业务管理平台(MSMP)位于网络功能虚拟化(Network Function  Virtualization，NFV)的云网络边缘(Edge Cloud)中，NFV的云网络边缘还包括移动边缘计算(Mobile Edge Computing，MEC)的SGW、PGW(MEC)、内容提供网(Content Delivery Network，CDN)缓存、视频的S-GW、MSMP和物联网(Internet of things，IOT)的S-GW，而云中心(Core Cloud)则可以包括CDN源、视频的P-GW、IP多媒体系统(IP Multimedia Subsystem，IMS)、IOT服务器和IOT的P-GW。在这样网络结构中，MSMP可以结合路况信息和车与路边站之间的速度信息进行计算，来替代卫星定位信息；如果隧道较长，MSMP也可以主动触发在移动通信网络里建立新的连接，或者借用原有多媒体视频传输的部分信道资源，通过附近多基站定位业务来实时更新用户位置，而原多媒体视频传输业务由于优先级较低可能会被MSMP触发降低传输速率、牺牲画面质量来保证高优先级业务传输。无论是用其他网络连接获得的信息替代，还是MSMP通过对不同网络的信道资源进行捆绑和重建来弥补卫星通信缺失的连接，完成场景需要的通信，都是基于场景下的资源调度和业务适应策略。
其中，图4中的浮筒(pontoon)就表示捆绑了移动通信网络的信道资源来辅助车联网场景持续获得实时定位信息，MSMP通过捆绑和调度移动通信网络更多的信道资源进行多基站定位，用多基站定位替代了原有的卫星定位。
当车辆驶出隧道，MSMP平台通过场景感知模块获得相应背景信息，发现重新接收到了GPS信号，则可以通过场景适应模块触发用户终端恢复卫星通信连接，启动卫星网络中的连接建立过程。通过业务同步操作，一旦卫星通信连接恢复，则重新使用卫星导航业务，并通过网络接口触发移动通信网络释放多基站定位业务占用的信道资源，并通过捆绑这些释放的信道资源为多媒体业务做资源重配(触发移动通信网络中的无线承载重配置过程)、恢复高清画质，为车联网场景提供高质量的服务。
例2：
该举例以基于场景的安全支付，例如：北京用户黄某，某日接到一条短信(小偷通过伪基站发送的钓鱼短信)，他点击了短信中的链接，依据指示先后输入了自己的身份证信息和银行卡信息，同时，手机中了木马病毒。各类信息+木马，让小偷从广州登陆了黄某的手机银行或网络银行，并连夜修改了 密码。随后，小偷进行巨额资金转账，通过本公开实施例提供的场景的通信可以避免小偷转账成功。如在这个时间中，一旦通信连接建立，MSMP就可以获得用户的ID、通信时间和地理位置信息，同时系统中保存了该用户的历史通信信息。通过MSMP可以判断出用户及常用手机在北京，而在广州的另一部手机居然连夜登陆网银、修改密码、并随即大额转账，这种异常行为可以在场景适应过程中根据预设的处理策略产生报警信息并主动释放连接，同时自动向该银行账户预留电话号码发送确认短信，或者通知手机银行客服人员通过电话确认，在账户本人更进一步地身份验证和确认交易之前暂停手机银行和网络银行交易。当然，要想做到这一步，还可以让银行服务器在定制手机银行服务的时候，预先设置手机银行的典型场景模板，可以想见其场景关键信息应该包括用户名、银行账号、手机号码信息和常用地址；MSMP通过客户签约手机银行的操作进行场景建立，将用户ID、设备ID和支持的服务进行预先匹配和关联，并存储到网络系统中；在场景定义的过程中，根据银行业务对安全和保密性的高要求，还可以预先设定异常业务操作的判断条件(如本案中的账户所属人身份+手机ID+业务发生时间+地点+大额资金的敏感类操作等)，以方便MSMP进行场景建立和异常事件判断。MSMP和银行网络管理系统都可以记录用户每次登录的时间、地点和操作，如果客户需要可以提供网络记录等信息作为证据。
例3
该举例以基于场景的紧急救援进行举例，假设四个驴友组队去偏远沙漠进行越野，每个人携带自己的手机(归属于不同运营商)，某个队员甲由于自身安全和健康的考虑，还配备了可穿戴设备，用于监测其体温、心跳、血压等身体指征，并绑定了本人的手机，形成了一个小的无线传感器网络(WSN)，汇聚节点在手机。队长乙携带一部卫星电话，队员乘坐的车子上配有车载通信服务(对环境的感知、车车通信、车路通信、车子内部的信息感知和通信)。MSMP可以根据这种长途的穿越场景提供场景服务，服务的主要目标是通信和安全保障，并输入MSMP作为典型场景模板存储。MSMP提供的场景服务已经枚举了可提供的主要业务Qos，通过服务签约过程进行确认和定制化场景建立。在场景建立过程中，需要通过人机交互将队员的身份、队员所携带 的各种通信设备ID和型号、车牌号和型号、车载各种感知和通信设备的ID都加入场景之中；这个人机交互过程包括队员主动在场景中录入人员身份信息和电话号码，也包括通过短信或网络发现功能将其他通信和传感设备也拉入到场景之中，或者在终端上安装相应的APP并注册，通过这些人机接口为场景中的人员、设备设置统一的场景标签；之后，MSMP可以继续设置人员之间的社交关系、关注人员健康状况等，在所有成员设备之间共享背景信息；MSMP还可以根据穿越路线设置服务区域，预先对可能的服务基站及卫星配置业务和信道信息。MSMP根据徒步穿越任务和地理环境，预设业务逻辑，时刻关注沙漠环境对人体健康和人员安全的影响，并设置预警和应急救援的启动条件；考虑到可能穿过移动通信信号盲区，则预设高优先级的业务可以捆绑该场景下所有通信信道来进行通信，
为了给用户提供更高质量的服务，也出于服务商盈利和降低成本的考虑，MSMP也可以直接提供一组设备，包括各种手机、传感器和车辆等，这个场景是已经建立好的，设备标签早已注册完成；用户与服务提供商签约场景服务后，用户即可直接使用该场景预设的所有设备及服务。
准备进入沙漠之前，队员们放弃车辆准备徒步，带走了车上的环境监测和传感设备。队长乙开启卫星电话的定位功能，判断了当前的位置和路线方向，队员也纷纷通过手机和亲友通信。卫星电话开启后自动进入卫星定位，并且考虑沙漠的环境，将卫星定位的信息给该场景的所有通信终端共享。
进入沙漠两天后，如果甲突然发病昏迷，可穿戴设备通过传感器检测到异常的数据信息并产生告警，将告警信息和和身体体征等关键信息通过WSN网络汇聚到他的手机等待通信，但是甲的手机在沙漠中已经找不到基站信号无法通信，则根据预设的业务关联，将上述关键信息通过手机蓝牙通信方式转发到乙的手机；然后乙再通过卫星电话信道把甲的情况传输出去。手机或网络侧的MSMP可以根据信道丰沛程度选择通过数据通信、语音通信还是多媒体通信方式建立连接，及时上报紧急事件、遇险人身份、同时发送当前的定位信息甚至环境信息(传感器搜集的人体和环境数据)，并把求救信息通过卫星电话传递到家属及有关部门，等候外界应急救援。
本公开实施例，建立通信的场景，其中，所述场景包括多个通信连接， 且所述多个通信连接之间存在业务关联关系；对所述场景包括的通信连接进行场景适应，其中，所述场景适应包括如下至少一项：业务同步、资源调度和连接重建。这样可以将多个存在业务关联的通信连接关联至同一场景内，并对场景内的通信连接进行场景适应，从而可以提高通信系统的传输效率。
参见图5，本公开实施例提供一种通信设备，如图5所示，通信设备500，包括：场景建立模块501，用于建立通信的场景，其中，所述场景包括多个通信连接，且所述多个通信连接之间存在业务关联关系；适应模块502，用于对所述场景包括的通信连接进行场景适应，其中，所述场景适应包括如下至少一项：业务同步、资源调度和连接重建。
在一些可选的实施例中，场景建立模块501用于通过人机交互接口建立通信的场景；或者所述场景建立模块501用于获取多个通信设备上报的通信信息，基于所述多个通信设备上报的通信信息，判断所述多个通信设备是否属于同一场景，若所述多个通信设备属于同一场景，则建立所述多个通信设备通信的场景。
在一些可选的实施例中，如图6所示，所述场景建立模块501，包括：获取单元5011，用于获取多个通信设备上报的通信信息，所述通信信息包括用户标识、通信时间信息、通信地点信息、设备类型信息、环境信息和业务类型信息中的至少一项：判断单元5012，用于判断所述多个通信设备上报的通信信息是否与预设的场景关键信息匹配；建立单元5013，用于若所述多个通信设备上报的通信信息与预设的场景关键信息匹配，则确定所述多个通信设备属于同一场景，并建立所述多个通信设备通信的，且与所述预设的场景关键信息对应的场景。
在一些可选的实施例中，如图7所示，所述通信设备500还包括：配置模块503，用于为所述场景内的通信设备配置场景标签。
在一些可选的实施例中，所述场景内的通信资源包括不同运营商的通信资源、不同网络的通信资源、不同频段的通信资源、不同通信技术体制的通信资源和/或不同网络层级的通信资源；所述适应模块502用于对所述场景包括的通信连接进行跨运营商、跨网络、跨频段、跨通信技术体制和/或跨网络层级的场景适应。
在一些可选的实施例中，如图8所示，所述通信设备500还包括：模板建立模块504，用于建立所述场景的场景模板，所述场景模板包括所述场景的关键场景信息，所述关键场景信息用于所述场景的建立和/或所述场景包括的通信连接的场景适应。
在一些可选的实施例中，所述模板建立模块504用于通过人机交互接口对所述场景内的关键场景信息进行分类和/或筛选，建立包括分类和/或筛选的结果的场景模板。
在一些可选的实施例中，如图9所示，所述通信设备500还包括：设置模块505，用于设置所述场景内通信设备和/或业务的优先级；所述适应模块502用于基于所述场景内通信设备和/或业务的优先级，对所述场景包括的通信连接进行场景适应。
在一些可选的实施例中，所述业务同步包括：时间同步和/或安全策略的同步；和/或所述资源调度包括：通过资源共享、资源捆绑和/或调整调度优先级为通信连接配置传输资源；和/或所述连接重建包括：若通信连接的通信质量满足预设重建条件，则在所述场景包括的多个网络和/多个通信设备之间为该通信连接配置传输资源，并基于该传输资源进行该通信连接的连接重建。
需要说明的是，本实施例中上述通信设备500可以是本公开实施例中方法实施例中任意实施方式的MSMP，本公开实施例中方法实施例中MSMP的任意实施方式都可以被本实施例中的上述通信设备500所实现，以及达到相同的有益效果，此处不再赘述。
参见图10，图中示出一种通信设备的结构，该通信设备包括：处理器1000、收发机1010、存储器1020、用户接口1030和总线接口，其中：处理器1000，用于读取存储器1020中的程序，执行下列过程：建立通信的场景，其中，所述场景包括多个通信连接，且所述多个通信连接之间存在业务关联关系；通过收发机1010对所述场景包括的通信连接进行场景适应，其中，所述场景适应包括如下至少一项：业务同步、资源调度和连接重建。其中，收发机1010，用于在处理器1000的控制下接收和发送数据。
在图10中，总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，具体由处理器1000代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器1020代表的存储器的各种电路链 接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机1010可以是多个元件，即包括发送机和接收机，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。针对不同的用户设备，用户接口1030还可以是能够外接内接需要设备的接口，连接的设备包括但不限于小键盘、显示器、扬声器、麦克风、操纵杆等。
处理器1000负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器1020可以存储处理器1000在执行操作时所使用的数据。
在一些可选的实施例中，所述建立通信的场景，包括：通过人机交互接口建立通信的场景；或者获取多个通信设备上报的通信信息，基于所述多个通信设备上报的通信信息，判断所述多个通信设备是否属于同一场景，若所述多个通信设备属于同一场景，则建立所述多个通信设备通信的场景。
在一些可选的实施例中，所述获取多个通信设备上报的通信信息，基于所述多个通信设备上报的通信信息，判断所述多个通信设备是否属于同一场景，若所述多个通信设备属于同一场景，则建立所述多个通信设备通信的场景，包括：获取多个通信设备上报的通信信息，所述通信信息包括用户标识、通信时间信息、通信地点信息、设备类型信息、环境信息和业务类型信息中的至少一项：判断所述多个通信设备上报的通信信息是否与预设的场景关键信息匹配；若所述多个通信设备上报的通信信息与预设的场景关键信息匹配，则确定所述多个通信设备属于同一场景，并建立所述多个通信设备通信的，且与所述预设的场景关键信息对应的场景。
在一些可选的实施例中，处理器1000还用于：为所述场景内的通信设备配置场景标签。
在一些可选的实施例中，所述场景内的通信资源包括不同运营商的通信资源、不同网络的通信资源、不同频段的通信资源、不同通信技术体制的通信资源和/或不同网络层级的通信资源；所述对所述场景包括的通信连接进行场景适应，包括：对所述场景包括的通信连接进行跨运营商、跨网络、跨频段、跨通信技术体制和/或跨网络层级的场景适应。
在一些可选的实施例中，处理器1000还用于：建立所述场景的场景模板， 所述场景模板包括所述场景的关键场景信息，所述关键场景信息用于所述场景的建立和/或所述场景包括的通信连接的场景适应。
在一些可选的实施例中，所述建立所述场景的场景模板，包括：通过人机交互接口对所述场景内的关键场景信息进行分类和/或筛选，建立包括分类和/或筛选的结果的场景模板。
在一些可选的实施例中，处理器1000还用于：设置所述场景内通信设备和/或业务的优先级；所述对所述场景包括的通信连接进行场景适应，包括：基于所述场景内通信设备和/或业务的优先级，对所述场景包括的通信连接进行场景适应。
在一些可选的实施例中，所述业务同步包括：时间同步和/或安全策略的同步；和/或所述资源调度包括：通过资源共享、资源捆绑和/或调整调度优先级为通信连接配置传输资源；和/或所述连接重建包括：若通信连接的通信质量满足预设重建条件，则在所述场景包括的多个网络和/多个通信设备之间为该通信连接配置传输资源，并基于该传输资源进行该通信连接的连接重建。
需要说明的是，本实施例中上述通信设备可以是本公开实施例中方法实施例中任意实施方式的MSMP，本公开实施例中方法实施例中MSMP的任意实施方式都可以被本实施例中的上述通信设备所实现，以及达到相同的有益效果，此处不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露方法和装置，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
另外，在本公开各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理包括，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。
上述以软件功能单元的形式实现的集成的单元，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能单元存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述收发方法的部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述是本公开的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本公开所述原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本公开的保护范围。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种通信方法，包括：建立通信的场景，其中，所述场景包括多个通信连接，且所述多个通信连接之间存在业务关联关系；
    对所述场景包括的通信连接进行场景适应，其中，所述场景适应包括如下至少一项：
    业务同步、资源调度和连接重建。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述建立通信的场景，包括：
    通过人机交互接口建立通信的场景；或者
    获取多个通信设备上报的通信信息，基于所述多个通信设备上报的通信信息，判断所述多个通信设备是否属于同一场景，若所述多个通信设备属于同一场景，则建立所述多个通信设备通信的场景。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述获取多个通信设备上报的通信信息，基于所述多个通信设备上报的通信信息，判断所述多个通信设备是否属于同一场景，若所述多个通信设备属于同一场景，则建立所述多个通信设备通信的场景，包括：
    获取多个通信设备上报的通信信息，所述通信信息包括用户标识、通信时间信息、通信地点信息、设备类型信息、环境信息和业务类型信息中的至少一项：
    判断所述多个通信设备上报的通信信息是否与预设的场景关键信息匹配；
    若所述多个通信设备上报的通信信息与预设的场景关键信息匹配，则确定所述多个通信设备属于同一场景，并建立所述多个通信设备通信的，且与所述预设的场景关键信息对应的场景。
  4. 如权利要求1-3中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    为所述场景内的通信设备配置场景标签。
  5. 如权利要求1-3中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述场景内的通信资源包括不同运营商的通信资源、不同网络的通信资源、不同频段的通信资源、不同通信技术体制的通信资源和/或不同网络层级的通信资源；
    所述对所述场景包括的通信连接进行场景适应，包括：
    对所述场景包括的通信连接进行跨运营商、跨网络、跨频段、跨通信技术体制和/或跨网络层级的场景适应。
  6. 如权利要求1-3中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    建立所述场景的场景模板，所述场景模板包括所述场景的关键场景信息，所述关键场景信息用于所述场景的建立和/或所述场景包括的通信连接的场景适应。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述建立所述场景的场景模板，包括：
    通过人机交互接口对所述场景内的关键场景信息进行分类和/或筛选，建立包括分类和/或筛选的结果的场景模板。
  8. 如权利要求1-3中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    设置所述场景内通信设备和/或业务的优先级；
    所述对所述场景包括的通信连接进行场景适应，包括：
    基于所述场景内通信设备和/或业务的优先级，对所述场景包括的通信连接进行场景适应。
  9. 如权利要求1-3中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述业务同步包括：
    时间同步和/或安全策略的同步；和/或
    所述资源调度包括：
    通过资源共享、资源捆绑和/或调整调度优先级为通信连接配置传输资源；和/或
    所述连接重建包括：
    若通信连接的通信质量满足预设重建条件，则在所述场景包括的多个网络和/多个通信设备之间为该通信连接配置传输资源，并基于该传输资源进行该通信连接的连接重建。
  10. 一种通信设备，包括：
    场景建立模块，用于建立通信的场景，其中，所述场景包括多个通信连接，且所述多个通信连接之间存在业务关联关系；
    适应模块，用于对所述场景包括的通信连接进行场景适应，其中，所述场景适应包括如下至少一项：
    业务同步、资源调度和连接重建。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的通信设备，其中，所述场景建立模块用于通过人机交互接口建立通信的场景；或者
    所述场景建立模块用于获取多个通信设备上报的通信信息，基于所述多个通信设备上报的通信信息，判断所述多个通信设备是否属于同一场景，若所述多个通信设备属于同一场景，则建立所述多个通信设备通信的场景。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的通信设备，其中，所述场景建立模块，包括：
    获取单元，用于获取多个通信设备上报的通信信息，所述通信信息包括用户标识、通信时间信息、通信地点信息、设备类型信息、环境信息和业务类型信息中的至少一项：
    判断单元，用于判断所述多个通信设备上报的通信信息是否与预设的场景关键信息匹配；
    建立单元，用于若所述多个通信设备上报的通信信息与预设的场景关键信息匹配，则确定所述多个通信设备属于同一场景，并建立所述多个通信设备通信的，且与所述预设的场景关键信息对应的场景。
  13. 如权利要求10-12中任一项所述的通信设备，其中，所述通信设备还包括：
    配置模块，用于为所述场景内的通信设备配置场景标签。
  14. 如权利要求10-12中任一项所述的通信设备，其中，所述场景内的通信资源包括不同运营商的通信资源、不同网络的通信资源、不同频段的通信资源、不同通信技术体制的通信资源和/或不同网络层级的通信资源；
    所述适应模块用于对所述场景包括的通信连接进行跨运营商、跨网络、跨频段、跨通信技术体制和/或跨网络层级的场景适应。
  15. 如权利要求10-12中任一项所述的通信设备，其中，所述通信设备还包括：
    模板建立模块，用于建立所述场景的场景模板，所述场景模板包括所述场景的关键场景信息，所述关键场景信息用于所述场景的建立和/或所述场景包括的通信连接的场景适应。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的通信设备，其中，所述模板建立模块用于通过 人机交互接口对所述场景内的关键场景信息进行分类和/或筛选，建立包括分类和/或筛选的结果的场景模板。
  17. 如权利要求10-12中任一项所述的通信设备，其中，所述通信设备还包括：
    设置模块，用于设置所述场景内通信设备和/或业务的优先级；
    所述适应模块用于基于所述场景内通信设备和/或业务的优先级，对所述场景包括的通信连接进行场景适应。
  18. 如权利要求10-12中任一项所述的通信设备，其中，所述业务同步包括：
    时间同步和/或安全策略的同步；和/或
    所述资源调度包括：
    通过资源共享、资源捆绑和/或调整调度优先级为通信连接配置传输资源；和/或
    所述连接重建包括：
    若通信连接的通信质量满足预设重建条件，则在所述场景包括的多个网络和/多个通信设备之间为该通信连接配置传输资源，并基于该传输资源进行该通信连接的连接重建。
  19. 一种通信设备，包括：处理器、收发机、存储器，其中，
    处理器，用于读取存储器中的程序，执行下列过程：
    建立通信的场景，其中，所述场景包括多个通信连接，且所述多个通信连接之间存在业务关联关系；
    通过收发机对所述场景包括的通信连接进行场景适应，其中，所述场景适应包括如下至少一项：业务同步、资源调度和连接重建；
    收发机，用于建立通信连接、接收和发送数据。
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