WO2018133998A1 - Transmission arrangement for the controllable distribution of a drive torque from an input element to at least one output element in an all-wheel drive train of an all-wheel drive motor vehicle - Google Patents

Transmission arrangement for the controllable distribution of a drive torque from an input element to at least one output element in an all-wheel drive train of an all-wheel drive motor vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018133998A1
WO2018133998A1 PCT/EP2017/082269 EP2017082269W WO2018133998A1 WO 2018133998 A1 WO2018133998 A1 WO 2018133998A1 EP 2017082269 W EP2017082269 W EP 2017082269W WO 2018133998 A1 WO2018133998 A1 WO 2018133998A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gear
wheel drive
arrangement
drivingly connected
switching
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2017/082269
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Gerhard Hofer
Original Assignee
Magna powertrain gmbh & co kg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Magna powertrain gmbh & co kg filed Critical Magna powertrain gmbh & co kg
Priority to US16/477,932 priority Critical patent/US11247558B2/en
Priority to CN201780083018.4A priority patent/CN110177706A/en
Publication of WO2018133998A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018133998A1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
    • B60K17/348—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
    • B60K17/348—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed
    • B60K17/35—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed including arrangements for suppressing or influencing the power transfer, e.g. viscous clutches
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
    • B60K17/354—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having separate mechanical assemblies for transmitting drive to the front or to the rear wheels or set of wheels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
    • B60K17/356—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having fluid or electric motor, for driving one or more wheels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/36—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings
    • B60K6/365—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings with the gears having orbital motion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/38—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
    • B60K6/387—Actuated clutches, i.e. clutches engaged or disengaged by electric, hydraulic or mechanical actuating means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/40—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the assembly or relative disposition of components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
    • B60K6/48—Parallel type
    • B60K2006/4808—Electric machine connected or connectable to gearbox output shaft
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
    • B60K6/48—Parallel type
    • B60K2006/4833—Step up or reduction gearing driving generator, e.g. to operate generator in most efficient speed range
    • B60K2006/4841—Step up or reduction gearing driving generator, e.g. to operate generator in most efficient speed range the gear provides shifting between multiple ratios
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
    • B60K6/48—Parallel type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/50—Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
    • B60K6/52—Driving a plurality of drive axles, e.g. four-wheel drive
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles

Definitions

  • Transmission arrangement for controllably distributing a drive torque from a single element to at least one output element in an all-wheel drive train of an all-wheel drive vehicle
  • the present invention relates to a transmission arrangement for controllably distributing a drive torque from an input element to at least one output element in a four-wheel drive vehicle of an all-wheel drive vehicle, comprising an auxiliary drive unit, a first transmission portion, wherein the first transmission portion is directly or indirectly connected to the auxiliary drive unit a second gear portion, wherein the first gear portion is indirectly connected via the second gear portion with the output element, and a switching element, wherein the switching element is movable in three switching positions.
  • the at least partial electrification of the motor vehicle or the motor vehicle drive train is in the foreground - the at least partial hybridization of the motor vehicle or of the motor vehicle drive balances between reduced fuel consumption, sufficient range and good performance.
  • an all-wheel drive vehicle with a frontally transverse main drive unit namely an internal combustion engine
  • an all-wheel system is needed that allows a variable All wheel function.
  • the primary axis, ie the permanently driven axle, is the front axle and the secondary axle, ie the not permanently driven axle, is the rear axle.
  • the rear axle should be fully variably shiftable as required and open up the possibility of variably releasing the entire available torque via the secondary axle, namely the rear axle.
  • functions such as braking force recovery (recuperation) should be made possible. This allows, for example, an electric rear axle in addition to the transversely mounted front main drive unit with permanent Vorderachsantrieb.
  • a gear arrangement for the controllable distribution of a drive torque from an input element to at least one output element in a four-wheel drive train of a four-wheel drive vehicle comprising an auxiliary drive unit, a first gearbox portion, wherein the first transmission portion is directly or indirectly connected to the auxiliary drive unit, a second gear portion, wherein the first gear portion is indirectly connected via the second gear portion with the output element, and a switching element, wherein the switching element is movable in three switching positions, namely a first switching position, in which first gear portion is drivingly connected to the input member, a second shift position, in which the first gear portion is drivingly connected to the second gear portion, and a third shift position, in which the first gear portion is not drivingly connected to either the input member or the second gear portion.
  • the gear arrangement according to the invention serves for the controllable distribution of a drive torque from an input element to at least one output element.
  • the gear arrangement comprises an auxiliary drive unit, a first gear portion, a second gear portion and a switching element.
  • the first transmission part region is directly or indirectly connected to the auxiliary drive unit in an effective manner.
  • the first gear subregion is indirectly connected to the output element via the second gear subregion.
  • the auxiliary drive unit can be designed, for example, as an electrical machine.
  • the switching element is movable in three switching positions, namely a first switching position, a second switching position and a third switching position.
  • the first gearbox portion is drivingly connected to the input member in the first switching position of the shifting element and, in the second shifting position, drivingly connected to the second gearbox portion. prevented.
  • the auxiliary drive unit In the second switching position of the switching element thus the auxiliary drive unit is connected to the output element via the drive-effective connection of the first gear portion and the second second gear portion drive-effective.
  • the third switching position of the switching element of the first gear portion according to the present invention is not drivingly connected to the input member nor with the second gear portion.
  • the first gear portion is preferably formed as a planetary gear comprising a ring gear, a sun gear and at least one planet gear, which is arranged on a planetary wheel carrier formed.
  • the second gear portion is formed as a differential gear with a differential carrier, wherein the differential carrier forms the Planetenradträ- ger of the first gear portion.
  • the input element is drivingly connected to the ring gear of the planetary gear.
  • an all-wheel drive mode can be represented in a simple manner, which allows a fully variable control of the torque transmitted to the output element-the torque is controlled via the support torque provided by the auxiliary drive unit.
  • the gear arrangement is preferably arranged on a secondary axis of a four-wheel motor vehicle, wherein the secondary axis is the output element.
  • Fig. 1 shows a basic architecture of an exemplary four-wheeled motor vehicle with a gear arrangement according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of a detail of a gear arrangement.
  • FIG. 3 shows a detail view from FIG. 2 with a switching element in a first switching position.
  • FIG. 4 shows a detail view from FIG. 2 with a switching element in a second switching position.
  • FIG. 5 shows a detail view from FIG. 2 with a switching element in a third switching position.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of an exemplary four-wheel motor vehicle architecture with a gear arrangement 1 according to the invention.
  • the motor vehicle drive takes place via two axes, namely a front axle 13 and a rear axle 14, the front axle 13 being designed as a permanently driven axle, ie as the primary axle, and the rear axle 14 being designed as a driven axle, ie as a secondary axle.
  • a main drive unit 15 is arranged transversely to the direction of travel in the region of the front axle 13.
  • an arrangement of the main drive unit 15 along the direction of travel is also conceivable in this context.
  • the transmission assembly 1 according to the invention is arranged in the region of the rear axle 14.
  • the main drive unit 15 is designed as an internal combustion engine 15 'and connected via a main gear 16 and a torque transmitting element 17, namely a propeller shaft 17', directly or indirectly to the gear assembly 1 on the rear axle 14.
  • the gear arrangement 1 according to the invention is described in more detail below with reference to the four-wheel motor vehicle architecture shown in FIG. However, differently designed all-wheel-drive vehicle architectures with a gear arrangement 1 according to the invention are also conceivable.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of a section of a gear arrangement 1 according to the invention.
  • the gear arrangement 1 has an auxiliary drive unit 4, a first gearbox portion 5, a second gearbox portion 6 and a switching element 7.
  • the auxiliary drive unit 4 of the gear arrangement 1 is designed as an electric machine 4 'and can be arranged either offset parallel to the rear axle 14 or coaxially on the rear axle 14.
  • the first gear portion 5 is formed as a planetary gear 5 'and serves on the one hand the power summation and on the other hand, the variable torque distribution between the front axle 13 and rear axle 14 in a switched four-wheel mode.
  • the exemplary Planetenge- transmission 5 'shown schematically in Fig. 2 comprises a rotatably mounted ring gear 8 with external teeth and internal teeth, a planetary 1 1 with two rotatably mounted planetary gears 10 (in Fig. 2 is only one visible) and a sun gear 9.
  • the use of a planetary gear 5 'alternative embodiment is also conceivable.
  • the second gear portion 6 is as differential gear 6 ', also called differential gear, is formed and serves essentially to compensate for the rotational speeds between the two rear wheels 18, 18' of the motor vehicle and distributing the drive torque between the two rear wheels 18, 18 'of the rear axle 14 of the motor vehicle.
  • the illustrated in Fig. 2 differential gear 6 ' has a differential carrier 12, two on a pin rotatably mounted bevel gears 19 (in Fig. 2 is only one visible) and two axle bevel gears 20, 20' on.
  • the bevel gears 19 are not in driving connection with each other, but they are each with the Achskegelckenn 20, 20 'in driving connection.
  • the axle bevel wheels 20, 20 ' are each connected to a semi-axle 3', 3 "of the rear axle 14 fixedly connected.
  • the first transmission subarea 5 is indirectly connected, namely via a spur gear stage 21, to the auxiliary drive unit 4 and, on the other hand, indirectly, namely via the second gear subarea 6, is connected to the two semiaxes 3 ', 3 "of the rear axle 14.
  • the auxiliary drive unit 4 Furthermore, the first transmission part region 5 is drivably connected to the input element 2, the second transmission part region 6 or neither can still be connected via the switching element 7.
  • the switching element 7 is configured as a shift sleeve 7 'and is movable via an actuator unit (not shown) into a first shift position, a second shift position and a third shift position.
  • the first transmission subregion 5 has in total three interfaces - two torque inputs, namely optionally via the input element 2 and via the auxiliary drive unit 4, and a torque output, namely via the second transmission subregion 6 and two output elements 3.
  • the two half axes 3 ', 3 "of the rear axle 14 are the starting elements 3.
  • the differential gear 6 ' is drivingly connected via the differential carrier 12 with the planetary gear 5', wherein the differential carrier 12 forms the planetary wheel carrier 1 1 of the planetary gear 5 '.
  • these three operating modes can be switched. If the shift sleeve 7 'is in the first shift position, then the four-wheel drive mode is activated, the shift sleeve 7' is in the second shift position, then the regeneration mode is activated and the shift sleeve 7 'is in the third shift position so the "Disconnect" mode is activated.
  • Fig. 3 shows a detail view of Fig. 2 with the shift sleeve 7 'in the first switching position.
  • the planetary gearing 5 ' which uses the differential cage 12 of the differential gearing 6' as a planet carrier 11, is used as a power-summing gearing.
  • the sun gear 9 of the planetary gear 5 ' is drivingly connected via the spur gear 21 to the electric machine 4'.
  • the ring gear 8 is drivingly connected via the shift sleeve 7 'in the first switching position with the input element 2, namely in the present case a ring gear 2'.
  • the ring gear 2 'turn is drivingly connected to the propeller shaft 17'.
  • the electric machine 4 ' also controls the set torque, namely the total torque that is delivered to the rear axle 14.
  • the electric machine 4' sets the torque on the sun gear 9, which serves as the supporting torque 14, which is thus directly proportional to the support torque, the electric machine ine 4 'is.
  • the proportion of the torque that is supplied by the electric machine 4 ' is dependent on the state ratio of the planetary gear 5'.
  • the electric machine 4 'thus controls in the four-wheel mode on the set torque, the total torque that is delivered to the rear axle 14.
  • the torque distribution between the front axle 13 and the rear axle 14 can be made fully variable for all driving situations.
  • Fig. 4 shows a detail view of Fig. 2 with the shift sleeve 7 'in the second switching position.
  • FIG. 5 shows a detail view from FIG. 2 with the sliding sleeve 7 'in a third switching position.

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Abstract

A transmission arrangement (1) for the controllable distribution of a drive torque from an input element (2, 2') to at least one output element (3, 3', 3'') in an all-wheel drive train of an all-wheel drive motor vehicle, said transmission arrangement comprising: an additional drive unit (4, 4'); a first transmission region (5, 5'), wherein the first transmission region (5, 5') is directly or indirectly drivingly connected to the additional drive unit (4, 4'); a second transmission region (6, 6'), wherein the first transmission region (5, 5') is indirectly connected to the output element (3, 3', 3'') via the second transmission region (6, 6'); and a switching element (7, 7'), wherein the switching element (7, 7') is movable into three switched positions, specifically a first switched position in which the first transmission region (5, 5') is drivingly connected to the input element (2, 2'), a second switched position in which the first transmission region (5, 5') is drivingly connected to the second transmission region (6, 6'), and a third switched position in which the first transmission region (5, 5') is drivingly connected neither to the input element (2, 2') nor to the second transmission region (6, 6').

Description

Getriebeanordnunq zur steuerbaren Verteilung eines Antriebsmoments von einem Einqanqselement auf zumindest ein Aus- qanqselement in einem Allradantriebsstranq eines Allradkraft- fahrzeuqs  Transmission arrangement for controllably distributing a drive torque from a single element to at least one output element in an all-wheel drive train of an all-wheel drive vehicle
Gebiet der Erfindung Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Getriebeanordnung zur steuerbaren Verteilung eines Antriebsmoments von einem Eingangselement auf zumindest ein Ausgangselement in einem Allradantriebsstrang eines Allradkraftfahrzeugs, umfassend eine Zusatzantriebseinheit, einen ersten Getriebeteilbereich, wobei der erste Getriebeteilbereich direkt oder indirekt mit der Zusatzantriebseinheit antriebswirk- sam verbunden ist, einen zweiten Getriebeteilbereich, wobei der erste Getriebeteilbereich indirekt über den zweiten Getriebeteilbereich mit dem Ausgangselement verbunden ist, und ein Schaltelement, wobei das Schaltelement in drei Schaltstellungen bewegbar ist. FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a transmission arrangement for controllably distributing a drive torque from an input element to at least one output element in a four-wheel drive vehicle of an all-wheel drive vehicle, comprising an auxiliary drive unit, a first transmission portion, wherein the first transmission portion is directly or indirectly connected to the auxiliary drive unit a second gear portion, wherein the first gear portion is indirectly connected via the second gear portion with the output element, and a switching element, wherein the switching element is movable in three switching positions.
Stand der Technik State of the art
Allradkraftfahrzeuge sind unter anderem wegen des erhöhten Kraftstoffverbrauchs und der steigenden Anforderungen in Bezug auf Abgasrichtlinen Objekt steter Weiterentwicklung. In diesem Zusammenhang steht insbesondere die zumindest teilweise Elektrifizierung des Kraftfahrzeugs bzw. des Kraftfahrzeugantriebstrangs im Vordergrund - die zumindest teilweise Hybridisierung des Kraftfahrzeugs bzw. des Kraftfahrzeugantriebs stellt den Spagat zwischen reduziertem Kraftstoffverbrauch, ausreichender Reichweite und guter Performance her. Beispielsweise wird bei einem Allradkraftfahrzeug mit einer frontal quer liegenden Hauptantriebseinheit, nämlich einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine, ein Allradsystem benötigt, das eine variable All radfunktion ermöglicht. Die Primärachse, d.h. die permanent angetriebene Achse, ist dabei die Vorderachse und die Sekun- därachse, d.h. die nicht permanent angetriebene Achse, ist die Hinterachse. Die Hinterachse soll unter Berücksichtigung der Forderung nach einer variablen Allradfunktion nach Bedarf vollvariabel zuschaltbar sein und die Möglichkeit eröffnen das gesamte zur Verfügung stehende Drehmoment variabel über die Sekundärachse, nämlich die Hinterachse, abzusetzen. Gleichzeitig sollen gegebenen- falls Funktionen, wie beispielsweise Bremskraftrückgewinnung (Rekuperieren) ermöglicht werden. Dies ermöglicht beispielsweise eine elektrische Hinterachse zusätzlich zu der quer eingebauten Front-Hauptantriebseinheit mit permanentem Vorderachsantrieb. Four-wheel drive vehicles are the subject of constant further development due, among other things, to the increased fuel consumption and the increasing requirements with regard to emission standards. In this context, in particular the at least partial electrification of the motor vehicle or the motor vehicle drive train is in the foreground - the at least partial hybridization of the motor vehicle or of the motor vehicle drive balances between reduced fuel consumption, sufficient range and good performance. For example, in an all-wheel drive vehicle with a frontally transverse main drive unit, namely an internal combustion engine, an all-wheel system is needed that allows a variable All wheel function. The primary axis, ie the permanently driven axle, is the front axle and the secondary axle, ie the not permanently driven axle, is the rear axle. Taking into account the demand for a variable four-wheel function, the rear axle should be fully variably shiftable as required and open up the possibility of variably releasing the entire available torque via the secondary axle, namely the rear axle. At the same time, functions such as braking force recovery (recuperation) should be made possible. This allows, for example, an electric rear axle in addition to the transversely mounted front main drive unit with permanent Vorderachsantrieb.
Zusammenfassung der Erfindung Summary of the invention
Es ist eine Aufgabe der Erfindung eine Getriebeanordnung anzugeben, die insbesondere im Hinblick auf Kosten und Bauraum einen effizienten Betrieb eines All- radkraftfahrzeugs erlaubt. It is an object of the invention to specify a gear arrangement which permits efficient operation of an all-wheel drive vehicle, in particular with regard to costs and installation space.
Die Lösung der Aufgabe erfolgt durch eine Getriebeanordnung zur steuerbaren Verteilung eines Antriebsmoments von einem Eingangselement auf zumindest ein Ausgangselement in einem Allradantriebsstrang eines Allradkraftfahrzeugs, um- fassend eine Zusatzantriebseinheit, einen ersten Getriebeteilbereich, wobei der erste Getriebeteilbereich direkt oder indirekt mit der Zusatzantriebseinheit antriebswirksam verbunden ist, einen zweiten Getriebeteilbereich, wobei der erste Getriebeteilbereich indirekt über den zweiten Getriebeteilbereich mit dem Ausgangselement verbunden ist, und ein Schaltelement, wobei das Schaltelement in drei Schaltstellungen bewegbar ist, nämlich eine erste Schaltstellung, in der der erste Getriebeteilbereich mit dem Eingangselement antriebswirksam verbunden ist, eine zweite Schaltstellung, in der der erste Getriebeteilbereich mit dem zweiten Getriebeteilbereich antriebswirksam verbunden ist, und eine dritte Schaltstellung, in der der erste Getriebeteilbereich weder mit dem Eingangselement noch mit dem zweiten Getriebeteilbereich antriebswirksam verbunden ist. The object is achieved by a gear arrangement for the controllable distribution of a drive torque from an input element to at least one output element in a four-wheel drive train of a four-wheel drive vehicle, comprising an auxiliary drive unit, a first gearbox portion, wherein the first transmission portion is directly or indirectly connected to the auxiliary drive unit, a second gear portion, wherein the first gear portion is indirectly connected via the second gear portion with the output element, and a switching element, wherein the switching element is movable in three switching positions, namely a first switching position, in which first gear portion is drivingly connected to the input member, a second shift position, in which the first gear portion is drivingly connected to the second gear portion, and a third shift position, in which the first gear portion is not drivingly connected to either the input member or the second gear portion.
Die erfindungsgemäße Getriebeanordnung dient der steuerbaren Verteilung eines Antriebsmoment von einem Eingangselement auf zumindest ein Ausgangselement. The gear arrangement according to the invention serves for the controllable distribution of a drive torque from an input element to at least one output element.
Gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung umfasst die Getriebeanordnung eine Zusatzantriebseinheit, einen ersten Getriebeteilbereich, einen zweiten Getriebeteilbereich sowie ein Schaltelement. Erfindungsgemäß ist der erste Getriebeteilbereich direkt oder indirekt mit der Zusatzantriebseinheit antriebswirksam verbunden. Weiterhin erfindungsgemäß ist der erste Getriebeteilbereich indirekt über den zweiten Getriebeteilbereich mit dem Ausgangselement verbunden. Die Zusatzantriebseinheit kann zum Beispiel als elektrische Maschine ausgebildet sein. According to the present invention, the gear arrangement comprises an auxiliary drive unit, a first gear portion, a second gear portion and a switching element. According to the invention, the first transmission part region is directly or indirectly connected to the auxiliary drive unit in an effective manner. Furthermore, according to the invention, the first gear subregion is indirectly connected to the output element via the second gear subregion. The auxiliary drive unit can be designed, for example, as an electrical machine.
Entsprechend der vorliegenden Erfindung ist das Schaltelement in drei Schaltstellungen bewegbar, nämlich eine erste Schaltstellung, eine zweite Schaltstellung so- wie eine dritte Schaltstellung. According to the present invention, the switching element is movable in three switching positions, namely a first switching position, a second switching position and a third switching position.
Erfindungsgemäß ist der erste Getriebeteilbereich in der ersten Schaltstellung des Schaltelements antriebswirksam mit dem Eingangselement verbunden und in der zweiten Schaltstellung antriebswirksam mit dem zweiten Getriebeteilbereich ver- bunden. In der zweiten Schaltstellung des Schaltelements ist somit die Zusatzantriebseinheit über die antriebswirksame Verbindung des ersten Getriebeteilbereichs und des zweiten Getriebeteilbereichs antriebswirksam mit dem Ausgangselement verbunden. In der dritten Schaltstellung des Schaltelements ist der erste Getriebeteilbereich entsprechend der vorliegenden Erfindung weder mit dem Eingangselement noch mit dem zweiten Getriebeteilbereich antriebswirksam verbunden. According to the invention, the first gearbox portion is drivingly connected to the input member in the first switching position of the shifting element and, in the second shifting position, drivingly connected to the second gearbox portion. prevented. In the second switching position of the switching element thus the auxiliary drive unit is connected to the output element via the drive-effective connection of the first gear portion and the second second gear portion drive-effective. In the third switching position of the switching element of the first gear portion according to the present invention is not drivingly connected to the input member nor with the second gear portion.
Die erfindungsgemäße Ausbildung der Getriebeanordnung ermöglicht einen be- sonders effizienten Betrieb eines Allradkraftfahrzeugs. Insbesondere die Realisierung unterschiedliche Betriebsmodi, wie beispielsweise Allradantrieb, Rekupera- tion und/oder„Disconnect", können unter minimalem Kosten- sowie Bauraumaufwand realisiert werden. Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen, der Beschreibung sowie den beigefügten Zeichnungen angegeben. The inventive construction of the gear arrangement enables a particularly efficient operation of an all-wheel drive vehicle. In particular, the realization of different modes of operation, such as four-wheel drive, recuperation and / or "disconnect", can be realized with minimal cost and space requirements.Further developments of the invention are specified in the dependent claims, the description and the accompanying drawings.
Der erste Getriebeteilbereich ist bevorzugt als Planetengetriebe umfassend ein Hohlrad, ein Sonnenrad und zumindest ein Planetenrad, das auf einem Planeten- radträger angeordnet ist, ausgebildet. The first gear portion is preferably formed as a planetary gear comprising a ring gear, a sun gear and at least one planet gear, which is arranged on a planetary wheel carrier formed.
Weiterhin bevorzugt ist der zweite Getriebeteilbereich als Differentialgetriebe mit einem Differentialkorb ausgebildet, wobei der Differentialkorb den Planetenradträ- ger des ersten Getriebeteilbereichs ausbildet. Further preferably, the second gear portion is formed as a differential gear with a differential carrier, wherein the differential carrier forms the Planetenradträ- ger of the first gear portion.
Vorzugsweise ist in der ersten Schaltstellung des Schaltelements das Eingangselement antriebswirksam mit dem Hohlrad des Planetengetriebes verbunden. Derart kann auf einfach Art und Weise ein Allrad-Betriebsmodus dargestellt werden, der eine vollvariable Steuerung des an dem Ausgangselement abgesetzten Drehmoments - das Drehmoment wird dabei über das seitens der Zusatzantriebseinheit zur Verfügung gestellte Stützmoment gesteuert - ermöglicht. Preferably, in the first switching position of the switching element, the input element is drivingly connected to the ring gear of the planetary gear. In this way, an all-wheel drive mode can be represented in a simple manner, which allows a fully variable control of the torque transmitted to the output element-the torque is controlled via the support torque provided by the auxiliary drive unit.
In der zweiten Schaltstellung des Schaltelements ist der Differentialkorb des Differentialgetriebes vorzugsweise antriebswirksam mit dem Hohlrad des Planetengetriebes verbunden. Derart ist es möglich die Bremsenenergie effizient in die Zusatzantriebseinheit zu leiten und so ein optimiertes Rekuperationspotential zu generieren. In the second switching position of the switching element of the differential carrier of the differential gear is preferably connected drive-effective with the ring gear of the planetary gear. In this way, it is possible to efficiently conduct the brake energy into the auxiliary drive unit and thus to generate an optimized recuperation potential.
Die Getriebeanordnung ist bevorzugt auf einer Sekundärachse eines Allrad-Kraftfahrzeugs angeordnet, wobei die Sekundärachse das Ausgangselement ist. The gear arrangement is preferably arranged on a secondary axis of a four-wheel motor vehicle, wherein the secondary axis is the output element.
Kurzbeschreibung der Zeichnungen Brief description of the drawings
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden beispielhaft unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnun- gen beschrieben. The invention will be described below by way of example with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 zeigt eine grundlegende Architektur eines beispielhaften Allrad-Kraftfahrzeugs mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Getriebeanordnung. Fig. 1 shows a basic architecture of an exemplary four-wheeled motor vehicle with a gear arrangement according to the invention.
Fig. 2 zeigt einen schematische Darstellung eines Ausschnitts einer Getriebeanordnung. Fig. 3 zeigt eine Detailansicht aus Fig. 2 mit einem Schaltelement in einer ersten Schaltstellung. Fig. 2 shows a schematic representation of a detail of a gear arrangement. FIG. 3 shows a detail view from FIG. 2 with a switching element in a first switching position.
Fig. 4 zeigt eine Detailansicht aus Fig. 2 mit einem Schaltelement in einer zweiten Schaltstellung. FIG. 4 shows a detail view from FIG. 2 with a switching element in a second switching position.
Fig. 5 zeigt eine Detailansicht aus Fig. 2 mit einem Schaltelement in einer dritten Schaltstellung. FIG. 5 shows a detail view from FIG. 2 with a switching element in a third switching position.
Detaillierte Beschreibung der Erfindung Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 zeigt eine schematische Ansicht einer beispielhaften Allradkraftfahrzeugarchitektur mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Getriebeanordnung 1 . Der Kraftfahrzeug- antrieb erfolgt über zwei Achsen, nämlich eine Vorderachse 13 und eine Hinterachse 14, wobei die Vorderachse 13 als permanent angetriebene Achse, d.h. als Primärachse, ausgebildet ist und die Hinterachse 14 als bedarfsweise angetriebene Achse, d.h. als Sekundärachse, ausgebildet ist. In dem vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel ist quer zur Fahrtrichtung im Bereich der Vorderachse 13 eine Hauptantriebseinheit 15 angeordnet. Eine Anordnung der Hauptantriebseinheit 15 längs zur Fahrtrichtung ist in diesem Zusammenhang jedoch ebenso denkbar. Im Bereich der Hinterachse 14 ist die erfindungsgemäße Getriebeanordnung 1 angeordnet. Die Hauptantriebseinheit 15 ist als Verbrennungskraftmaschine 15' ausgebildet und über ein Hauptgetriebe 16 und ein drehmomentübertragendes Element 17, nämlich eine Kardanwelle 17', direkt oder indirekt mit der Getriebeanordnung 1 an der Hinterachse 14 verbunden. Die erfindungsgemäße Getriebeanordnung 1 wird im Folgenden in Bezug auf die in Fig.1 gezeigte Allradkraftfahrzeugarchitektur näher beschrieben. Anders gestaltete Allradkraftfahrzeugarchitekturen mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Getriebeanordnung 1 sind jedoch ebenso denkbar. 1 shows a schematic view of an exemplary four-wheel motor vehicle architecture with a gear arrangement 1 according to the invention. The motor vehicle drive takes place via two axes, namely a front axle 13 and a rear axle 14, the front axle 13 being designed as a permanently driven axle, ie as the primary axle, and the rear axle 14 being designed as a driven axle, ie as a secondary axle. In the present embodiment, a main drive unit 15 is arranged transversely to the direction of travel in the region of the front axle 13. However, an arrangement of the main drive unit 15 along the direction of travel is also conceivable in this context. In the region of the rear axle 14, the transmission assembly 1 according to the invention is arranged. The main drive unit 15 is designed as an internal combustion engine 15 'and connected via a main gear 16 and a torque transmitting element 17, namely a propeller shaft 17', directly or indirectly to the gear assembly 1 on the rear axle 14. The gear arrangement 1 according to the invention is described in more detail below with reference to the four-wheel motor vehicle architecture shown in FIG. However, differently designed all-wheel-drive vehicle architectures with a gear arrangement 1 according to the invention are also conceivable.
Fig. 2 zeigt eine schematische Darstellung eines Ausschnitts einer erfindungsgemäßen Getriebeanordnung 1 . FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of a section of a gear arrangement 1 according to the invention.
Die Getriebeanordnung 1 weist eine Zusatzantriebseinheit 4, einen ersten Getrie- beteilbereich 5, einen zweiten Getriebeteilbereich 6 sowie ein Schaltelement 7 auf. The gear arrangement 1 has an auxiliary drive unit 4, a first gearbox portion 5, a second gearbox portion 6 and a switching element 7.
Die Zusatzantriebseinheit 4 der Getriebeanordnung 1 ist als elektrische Maschine 4' ausgebildet und kann entweder parallel versetzt zu der Hinterachse 14 oder koaxial an der Hinterachse 14 angeordnet sein. The auxiliary drive unit 4 of the gear arrangement 1 is designed as an electric machine 4 'and can be arranged either offset parallel to the rear axle 14 or coaxially on the rear axle 14.
Der erste Getriebeteilbereich 5 ist als Planetengetriebe 5' ausgebildet und dient zum einen der Leistungssummierung und zum anderen der variablen Drehmomentverteilung zwischen Vorderachse 13 und Hinterachse 14 in einem geschalteten Allrad-Modus. Das in Fig. 2 schematisch dargestellte beispielhafte Planetenge- triebe 5' umfasst ein drehbar gelagertes Hohlrad 8 mit einer Außenverzahnung und einer Innenverzahnung, einen Planetenradträger 1 1 mit zwei drehbar darauf gelagerten Planetenrädern 10 (in Fig. 2 ist lediglich eines sichtbar) und ein Sonnenrad 9. Der Einsatz eines Planetengetriebes 5' alternativer Ausführung ist jedoch ebenso denkbar. The first gear portion 5 is formed as a planetary gear 5 'and serves on the one hand the power summation and on the other hand, the variable torque distribution between the front axle 13 and rear axle 14 in a switched four-wheel mode. The exemplary Planetenge- transmission 5 'shown schematically in Fig. 2 comprises a rotatably mounted ring gear 8 with external teeth and internal teeth, a planetary 1 1 with two rotatably mounted planetary gears 10 (in Fig. 2 is only one visible) and a sun gear 9. The use of a planetary gear 5 'alternative embodiment is also conceivable.
Der zweite Getriebeteilbereich 6 ist als Differentialgetriebe 6', auch Ausgleichsgetriebe genannt, ausgebildet und dient im Wesentlichen dem Ausgleich der Drehzahlen zwischen den zwei Hinterrädern 18, 18' des Kraftfahrzeugs und dem Verteilen des Antriebsdrehmoments zwischen den beiden Hinterrädern 18, 18' der Hinterachse 14 des Kraftfahrzeugs. Das in Fig. 2 dargestellte Differentialgetriebe 6' weist einen Differentialkorb 12, zwei auf einem Bolzen drehbar gelagerte Ausgleichskegelräder 19 (in Fig. 2 ist lediglich eines sichtbar) und zwei Achskegelräder 20, 20' auf. Die Ausgleichskegelräder 19 stehen untereinander nicht in antriebswirksamer Verbindung, jedoch stehen sie jeweils mit den Achskegelrädern 20, 20' in antriebswirksamer Verbindung. Die Achskegelräder 20, 20' sind jeweils mit einer Halbachse 3', 3" der Hinterachse 14 fest verbunden. The second gear portion 6 is as differential gear 6 ', also called differential gear, is formed and serves essentially to compensate for the rotational speeds between the two rear wheels 18, 18' of the motor vehicle and distributing the drive torque between the two rear wheels 18, 18 'of the rear axle 14 of the motor vehicle. The illustrated in Fig. 2 differential gear 6 'has a differential carrier 12, two on a pin rotatably mounted bevel gears 19 (in Fig. 2 is only one visible) and two axle bevel gears 20, 20' on. The bevel gears 19 are not in driving connection with each other, but they are each with the Achskegelrädern 20, 20 'in driving connection. The axle bevel wheels 20, 20 'are each connected to a semi-axle 3', 3 "of the rear axle 14 fixedly connected.
Der erste Getriebeteilbereich 5 ist indirekt, nämlich über eine Stirnradstufe 21 , mit der Zusatzantriebseinheit 4 antriebswirksam verbunden und zum anderen indirekt, nämlich über den zweiten Getriebeteilbereich 6, mit den beiden Halbachsen 3', 3" der Hinterachse 14 antriebswirksam verbunden. Die Zusatzantriebseinheit 4 ist über die Stirnradstufe 21 mit dem Sonnenrad 9 des Planetengetriebes 5' antriebswirksam verbunden. Weiterhin ist der erste Getriebeteilbereich 5 über das Schaltelement 7 antriebswirksam mit dem Eingangselement 2, dem zweiten Getriebeteilbereich 6 oder weder noch verbindbar. The first transmission subarea 5 is indirectly connected, namely via a spur gear stage 21, to the auxiliary drive unit 4 and, on the other hand, indirectly, namely via the second gear subarea 6, is connected to the two semiaxes 3 ', 3 "of the rear axle 14. The auxiliary drive unit 4 Furthermore, the first transmission part region 5 is drivably connected to the input element 2, the second transmission part region 6 or neither can still be connected via the switching element 7.
Das Schaltelement 7 ist als Schaltmuffe 7' ausgebildet und über eine Aktuatorein- heit (nicht dargestellt) in eine erste Schaltstellung, eine zweite Schaltstellung sowie eine dritte Schaltstellung bewegbar. Die Aktuierung der Schaltmuffe 7' kann dabei beispielweise elektrisch, elektromechanisch, elektrohydraulisch, hydraulisch oder pneumatisch erfolgen. Der erste Getriebeteilbereich 5 weist in Summe drei Schnittstellen auf - zwei Drehmomenteingänge, nämlich wahlweise über das Eingangselement 2 sowie über die Zusatzantriebseinheit 4, und einen Drehmomentausgang, nämlich über den zweiten Getriebeteilbereich 6 und zwei Ausgangselemente 3. In dem vorliegenden Fall stellen die beiden Halbachsen 3', 3" der Hinterachse 14 die Aus- gangselemente 3 dar. Das Differentialgetriebe 6' ist über den Differentialkorb 12 mit dem Planetengetriebe 5' antriebswirksam verbunden, wobei der Differentialkorb 12 den Planeten- radträger 1 1 des Planetengetriebes 5' ausbildet. The switching element 7 is configured as a shift sleeve 7 'and is movable via an actuator unit (not shown) into a first shift position, a second shift position and a third shift position. The actuation of the shift sleeve 7 'can take place, for example, electrically, electromechanically, electro-hydraulically, hydraulically or pneumatically. The first transmission subregion 5 has in total three interfaces - two torque inputs, namely optionally via the input element 2 and via the auxiliary drive unit 4, and a torque output, namely via the second transmission subregion 6 and two output elements 3. In the present case, the two half axes 3 ', 3 "of the rear axle 14 are the starting elements 3. The differential gear 6 'is drivingly connected via the differential carrier 12 with the planetary gear 5', wherein the differential carrier 12 forms the planetary wheel carrier 1 1 of the planetary gear 5 '.
Über die Getriebeanordnung 1 kann das Allradkraftfahrzeug gemäß der in Fig. 1 dargestellten Architektur in drei unterschiedlichen Betriebsmodi betrieben werden: About the gear assembly 1, the four-wheel drive vehicle according to the architecture shown in Fig. 1 in three different operating modes are operated:
- einem Allrad-Modus  - a four-wheel drive mode
- einem Rekuperations-Modus, und  - a recuperation mode, and
- einem„Disconnect"-Modus.  - a "disconnect" mode.
Über die Schaltmuffe 7' können diese drei Betriebsmodi geschaltet werden. Befindet sich die Schaltmuffe 7' in der ersten Schaltstellung, so ist der Allrad-Modus aktiviert, befindet sich die Schaltmuffe 7' in der zweiten Schaltstellung, so ist der Re- kuperations-Modus aktiviert und befindet sich die Schaltmuffe 7' in der dritten Schaltstellung so ist der„Disconnect"-Modus aktiviert. About the shift sleeve 7 ', these three operating modes can be switched. If the shift sleeve 7 'is in the first shift position, then the four-wheel drive mode is activated, the shift sleeve 7' is in the second shift position, then the regeneration mode is activated and the shift sleeve 7 'is in the third shift position so the "Disconnect" mode is activated.
Fig. 3 zeigt eine Detailansicht aus Fig. 2 mit der Schaltmuffe 7' in der ersten Schaltstellung. Fig. 3 shows a detail view of Fig. 2 with the shift sleeve 7 'in the first switching position.
Im Allrad-Modus wird das Planetengetriebe 5', das den Differentialkorb 12 des Differentialgetriebes 6' als Planetenradträger 1 1 verwendet als Leistungssummie- rungsgetriebe verwendet. Das Sonnenrad 9 des Planetengetriebes 5' ist über die Stirnradstufe 21 mit der elektrischen Maschine 4' antriebswirksam verbunden. Das Hohlrad 8 ist über die Schaltmuffe 7' in der ersten Schaltstellung mit dem Eingangselement 2, nämlich in dem vorliegenden Fall einem Tellerrad 2', antriebswirksam verbunden. Das Tellerrad 2' wiederum ist mit der Kardanwelle 17' antriebswirksam verbunden. Die elektrische Maschine 4' steuert zudem das gestellte Drehmoment, nämlich das gesamte Drehmoment, das an der Hinterachse 14 ab- gegeben wird. Bei nicht aus bzw. weggeschalteter elektrischer Maschine 4' erfolgt keine Übertragung von Antriebsdrehmoment von der Verbrennungskraftmaschine 15' auf die beiden Halbachsen 3', 3" der Hinterachse 14 - d.h. bei nicht geschaltetem Allrad-Modus wird kein Drehmoment auf der Hinterachse 14 abgesetzt. Die Übertragung von Antriebsdrehmoment von der Verbrennungskraftmaschine 15' auf die Hinterachse 14 und somit die Realisierung des Allrad-Modus erfolgt nur dann, wenn sich zum einem die Schaltmuffe 7' in der ersten Schaltstellung befindet und zum anderen die elektrische Maschine 4' ein- bzw. zugeschaltet ist, d.h. wenn über das Sonnenrad 9 des Planetengetriebes 5', das mit der elektrischen Maschine 4' über die Stirnradstufe 21 antriebswirksam verbunden ist, das notwendige Stützmoment zur Verfügung gestellt wird. Die elektrische Maschine 4' stellt das Drehmoment am Sonnenrad 9, welches als Stützmoment dient. Dieses Stützmoment steuert das gesamte Drehmoment der Hinterachse 14, welches somit direkt proportional zum Stützmoment, das von der elektrischen Maschine 4' gestellt wird, ist. Der Anteil des Drehmoments, das von der elektrischen Maschine 4' geliefert wird ist abhängig von der Standübersetzung des Planetengetriebes 5'. In four-wheel drive mode, the planetary gearing 5 ', which uses the differential cage 12 of the differential gearing 6' as a planet carrier 11, is used as a power-summing gearing. The sun gear 9 of the planetary gear 5 'is drivingly connected via the spur gear 21 to the electric machine 4'. The ring gear 8 is drivingly connected via the shift sleeve 7 'in the first switching position with the input element 2, namely in the present case a ring gear 2'. The ring gear 2 'turn is drivingly connected to the propeller shaft 17'. The electric machine 4 'also controls the set torque, namely the total torque that is delivered to the rear axle 14. When not off or switched off electrical machine 4 'takes place no transmission of drive torque from the internal combustion engine 15 'to the two half-axles 3', 3 "of the rear axle 14 - ie, when the all-wheel mode is not switched off, no torque is transmitted to the rear axle 14. The transmission of drive torque from the internal combustion engine 15 'to the rear axle 14 and thus the realization of the four-wheel drive mode only takes place when, for one, the shift sleeve 7 'is in the first shift position and, on the other hand, the electric machine 4' is switched on or engaged, ie via the sun gear 9 of the planetary gear 5 The necessary supporting torque is provided to the electric machine 4 'via the spur gear stage 21. The electric machine 4' sets the torque on the sun gear 9, which serves as the supporting torque 14, which is thus directly proportional to the support torque, the electric machine ine 4 'is. The proportion of the torque that is supplied by the electric machine 4 'is dependent on the state ratio of the planetary gear 5'.
Die elektrische Maschine 4' steuert in dem Allrad-Modus somit über das gestellte Drehmoment, das gesamte Drehmoment, das an der Hinterachse 14 abgegeben wird. Die Drehmomentverteilung zwischen der Vorderachse 13 und der Hinterachse 14 kann für alle Fahrsituationen vollvariabel gestellt werden. The electric machine 4 'thus controls in the four-wheel mode on the set torque, the total torque that is delivered to the rear axle 14. The torque distribution between the front axle 13 and the rear axle 14 can be made fully variable for all driving situations.
Fig. 4 zeigt eine Detailansicht aus Fig. 2 mit der Schaltmuffe 7' in der zweiten Schaltstellung. Fig. 4 shows a detail view of Fig. 2 with the shift sleeve 7 'in the second switching position.
Um das maximale Rekuperationspotential, d.h. Bremsenergierückgewinnungspo- tential, auszuschöpfen, ist es notwendig in einen Betriebsmodus zu schalten, bei dem die gesamte Bremsenergie in die elektrische Maschine 4' geleitet wird. lm Rekuperations-Modus wird das Hohlrad 8 des Planetengetriebes 5' zum Differentialkorb 12 des Differentialgetriebes 6' und dementsprechend zum Planetenrad- träger 1 1 des Planetengetriebes 5' verblockt. Der Differentialkorb 12 ist von dem Tellerrad 2' getrennt. Derart wird die Hinterachse 14 von der Vorderachse 13 und somit von der Verbrennungskraftmaschine 15' entkoppelt. In order to exploit the maximum recuperation potential, ie brake energy recovery potential, it is necessary to switch to an operating mode in which the entire braking energy is conducted into the electric machine 4 '. In the recuperation mode, the ring gear 8 of the planetary gear 5 'to the differential carrier 12 of the differential gear 6' and accordingly to the Planetenrad- carrier 1 1 of the planetary gear 5 'is blocked. The differential carrier 12 is separated from the ring gear 2 '. In this way, the rear axle 14 is decoupled from the front axle 13 and thus from the internal combustion engine 15 '.
Fig. 5 zeigt eine Detailansicht aus Fig. 2 mit der Schaltmuffe 7' in einer dritten Schaltstellung. In Betriebspunkten bei denen kein Allrad-Modus benötigt wird, wie zum Beispiel während einer Konstantfahrt des Kraftfahrzeugs oder einem Gleiten des Kraftfahrzeugs, soll zumindest die Hinterachse 14 des Antriebsstrangs stillgelegt werden. Dabei sollen auch die Kardanwelle 17' sowie die elektrische Maschine 4' nicht drehen. FIG. 5 shows a detail view from FIG. 2 with the sliding sleeve 7 'in a third switching position. At operating points where no four-wheel drive mode is required, such as during a cruise of the motor vehicle or a gliding of the motor vehicle, at least the rear axle 14 of the drive train is to be shut down. In this case, the propeller shaft 17 'and the electric machine 4' should not rotate.
Im„Disconnect"-Modus wird der Differentialkorb 12 des Differentialgetriebes 6' von dem Tellerrad 2' getrennt. Somit können die Kardanwelle 17' und das Tellerrad 2' stehen während der Differentialkorb 12, der mit den Hinterrädern 18, 18' antriebswirksam verbunden ist, drehen kann. Die elektrische Maschine 4' ist aus- bzw. weggeschaltet und die Drehzahldifferenz zwischen dem Differentialkorb 12 und der elektrischen Maschine 4' wird von dem Hohlrad 8 und den Planetenrädern 10 abgewälzt. In "disconnect" mode, the differential cage 12 of the differential gear 6 'is separated from the ring gear 2' Thus, the propeller shaft 17 'and the ring gear 2' can stand while the differential carrier 12, which is drivingly connected to the rear wheels 18, 18 ', The electric machine 4 'is switched off and the rotational speed difference between the differential carrier 12 and the electric machine 4' is circulated by the ring gear 8 and the planetary gears 10.
Bezuqszeichenliste LIST OF REFERENCES
1 Getriebeanordnung 1 gear arrangement
2 Eingangselement  2 input element
2' Tellerrad  2 'ring gear
3 Ausgangselement  3 output element
3', 3" Halbachsen (der Hinterachse)  3 ', 3 "half axles (the rear axle)
4 Zusatzantriebseinheit  4 auxiliary drive unit
4' Elektrische Maschine  4 'electric machine
5 Erster Getriebeteilbereich  5 First gearbox section
5' Planetengetriebe  5 'planetary gear
6 Zweiter Getriebeteilbereich  6 Second gearbox section
6' Differentialgetriebe  6 'differential gear
7 Schaltelement  7 switching element
7' Schaltmuffe  7 'shift sleeve
8 Hohlrad  8 ring gear
9 Sonnenrad  9 sun wheel
10 Planetenrad  10 planetary gear
1 1 Planetenradträger  1 1 planet carrier
12 Differentialkorb  12 differential carrier
13 Vorderachse  13 front axle
14 Hinterachse  14 rear axle
15 Hauptantriebseinheit  15 main drive unit
15' Verbrennungskraftmaschine  15 'internal combustion engine
16 Hauptgetriebe  16 main gears
17 Drehmomentübertragendes Element 17 torque transmitting element
17' Kardanwelle 17 'propshaft
18, 18' Hinterrad  18, 18 'rear wheel
19 Ausgleichskegelrad  19 pinion gear
20, 20' Achskegelrad œtirnradstufe 20, 20 'axle bevel gear œtirnradstufe

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1 . Getriebeanordnung (1 ) zur steuerbaren Verteilung eines Antriebsmoments von einem Eingangselement (2, 2') auf zumindest ein Ausgangselement (3, 3', 3") in einem Allradantriebsstrang eines Allradkraftfahrzeugs, umfassend1 . Transmission arrangement (1) for the controllable distribution of a drive torque from an input element (2, 2 ') to at least one output element (3, 3', 3 ") in an all-wheel drive train of an all-wheel drive vehicle
- eine Zusatzantriebseinheit (4, 4'), an auxiliary drive unit (4, 4 '),
- einen ersten Getriebeteilbereich (5, 5'), wobei der erste Getriebeteilbereich (5, 5') direkt oder indirekt mit der Zusatzantriebseinheit (4, 4') antriebswirksam verbunden ist,  a first transmission part region (5, 5 '), wherein the first transmission part region (5, 5') is directly or indirectly connected to the auxiliary drive unit (4, 4 '),
- einen zweiten Getriebeteilbereich (6, 6'), wobei der erste Getriebeteilbereich (5, 5') indirekt über den zweiten Getriebeteilbereich (6, 6') mit dem Ausgangselement (3, 3', 3") verbunden ist, und  a second transmission part region (6, 6 '), wherein the first transmission part region (5, 5') is indirectly connected via the second transmission part region (6, 6 ') to the output element (3, 3', 3 "), and
- ein Schaltelement (7, 7'), wobei das Schaltelement (7, 7') in drei Schaltstellungen bewegbar ist, nämlich eine erste Schaltstellung, in der der erste Getriebeteilbereich (5, 5') mit dem Eingangselement (2, 2') antriebswirksam verbunden ist, eine zweite Schaltstellung, in der der erste Getriebeteilbereich (5, 5') mit dem zweiten Getriebeteilbereich (6, 6') antriebswirksam verbunden ist, und eine dritte Schaltstellung, in der der erste Getriebeteilbereich (5, 5') weder mit dem Eingangselement (2, 2') noch mit dem zweiten Getriebeteilbereich (6, 6') antriebswirksam verbunden ist.  - A switching element (7, 7 '), wherein the switching element (7, 7') is movable in three switching positions, namely a first switching position, in which the first gear portion (5, 5 ') with the input element (2, 2') is drivingly connected, a second switching position in which the first gear portion (5, 5 ') with the second gear portion (6, 6') is drivingly connected, and a third shift position, in which the first gear portion (5, 5 ') neither with the input element (2, 2 ') is still drivingly connected to the second gear portion (6, 6').
2. Getriebeanordnung (1 ) nach Anspruch 1 , 2. gear arrangement (1) according to claim 1,
d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , dass der erste Getriebeteilbereich (5, 5') als Planetengetriebe (5') umfassend ein Hohlrad (8), ein Sonnenrad (9) und zumindest ein Planetenrad (10), das auf einem Pla- netenradträger (1 1 ) angeordnet ist, ausgebildet ist. Getriebeanordnung (1) nach Anspruch 2, characterized in that the first gear portion (5, 5 ') as a planetary gear (5') comprising a ring gear (8), a sun gear (9) and at least one planetary gear (10) on a planetary neten (11) is arranged , is trained. Gear arrangement (1) according to claim 2,
d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , dass der zweite Getriebeteilbereich (6, 6') als Differentialgetriebe (6') mit einem Differentialkorb (12) ausgebildet ist, wobei der Differentialkorb (12) den Planetenradträger (11) des ersten Getriebeteilbereichs (5, 5') ausbildet. That is, the second gear portion (6, 6 ') is formed as a differential gear (6') with a differential carrier (12), wherein the differential carrier (12) the planet gear (11) of the first gear portion (5, 5 ') is formed.
Getriebeanordnung (1) nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, Gear arrangement (1) according to claim 2 or 3,
d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , dass in der ersten Schaltstellung des Schaltelements (7, 7') das Eingangselement (2, 2') antriebswirksam mit dem Hohlrad (8) des Planetengetriebes (5') verbunden ist. That is, in the first switching position of the switching element (7, 7 '), the input element (2, 2') is drivingly connected to the ring gear (8) of the planetary gear (5 ').
Getriebeanordnung (1) nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, Gear arrangement (1) according to claim 3 or 4,
d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , dass in der zweiten Schaltstellung des Schaltelements (2, 2') der Differentialkorb (12) des Differentialgetriebes (6') antriebswirksam mit dem Hohlrad (8) des Planetengetriebes (5') verbunden ist. That is, in the second switching position of the switching element (2, 2 ') the differential cage (12) of the differential gear (6') is drivingly connected to the ring gear (8) of the planetary gear (5 ').
Getriebeanordnung (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , dass die Getriebeanordnung (1) auf einer Sekundärachse (14) eines Allradkraftfahrzeugs angeordnet ist, wobei die Sekundärachse (14) das Ausgangselement (3, 3', 3") ist. Transmission arrangement (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the gear arrangement (1) is arranged on a secondary axle (14) of an all-wheel drive vehicle, wherein the secondary axle (14) is the output element (3, 3 ', 3 ").
PCT/EP2017/082269 2017-01-18 2017-12-11 Transmission arrangement for the controllable distribution of a drive torque from an input element to at least one output element in an all-wheel drive train of an all-wheel drive motor vehicle WO2018133998A1 (en)

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CN201780083018.4A CN110177706A (en) 2017-01-18 2017-12-11 Transmission device for being controllably dispensed into from input element driving moment in the full wheel powertrain of a11wheel drive motor vehicle at least one output element

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