WO2018133156A1 - 空调装置 - Google Patents

空调装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018133156A1
WO2018133156A1 PCT/CN2017/074620 CN2017074620W WO2018133156A1 WO 2018133156 A1 WO2018133156 A1 WO 2018133156A1 CN 2017074620 W CN2017074620 W CN 2017074620W WO 2018133156 A1 WO2018133156 A1 WO 2018133156A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
indoor
outdoor
chassis
cavity
air conditioning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2017/074620
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
饶伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201720092844.2U external-priority patent/CN206531183U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201710042847.XA external-priority patent/CN106765655B/zh
Application filed by GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
Publication of WO2018133156A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018133156A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of air conditioning technology, and more particularly to an air conditioning device.
  • the indoor unit and the outdoor unit of the air conditioner are separately provided, the indoor unit is installed indoors, the outdoor unit is installed outdoors, and the indoor unit and the outdoor unit are connected by a pipe and a line.
  • the assembly process it is necessary to provide lines and pipeline through holes on the wall, thereby not only causing damage to the wall, but also cumbersome operation and complicated assembly.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent. To this end, the present invention provides an air conditioning apparatus which has the advantages of simple structure and convenient assembly.
  • An air conditioning apparatus includes: a housing defining an indoor chamber and an outdoor chamber that are spaced apart from each other and communicate with each other, and a middle portion of the top wall or the bottom wall of the housing faces the housing cavity a recess to define a mounting groove outside the housing, the mounting slot being located between the indoor cavity and the outdoor cavity and having a groove width adjustable in a direction in which the indoor cavity and the outdoor cavity are distributed; And an indoor unit assembly disposed in the indoor cavity; the outdoor unit assembly is disposed in the outdoor cavity and connected to the indoor unit assembly.
  • the air conditioning device can be conveniently and efficiently placed on the upper wall of the window frame by the installation slot between the indoor cavity and the outdoor cavity.
  • the communication between the indoor chamber and the outdoor chamber facilitates the arrangement of the communication lines and lines without punching the window and the wall.
  • the width of the installation groove of the air conditioner can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the width of the installation groove according to the specific thickness of the wall, and the wall can be installed in different thicknesses, and the adjustment is flexible and convenient, and the application range is wide.
  • the anti-air sway of the air-conditioning device can be prevented, and the stability of the assembly of the air-conditioning device is enhanced.
  • the air conditioning apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
  • the top wall of the housing is recessed into the housing interior to define the mounting slot.
  • the housing includes: a chassis; a cover disposed on the chassis and defining the indoor cavity and the outdoor cavity with the chassis, the cover a central portion of the top wall is recessed toward the inner cavity of the housing to define the mounting groove, and a bottom of the mounting groove defines a mounting passage between the bottom wall and the chassis, the mounting channel and the indoor cavity and the chamber The outdoor chamber is connected.
  • the size of the chassis in the groove width direction may be adjusted according to the groove width of the mounting groove.
  • the chassis includes: an indoor chassis, the indoor unit assembly is disposed on the indoor chassis; an outdoor chassis, the outdoor unit assembly is disposed on the outdoor chassis, and the outdoor chassis is One of the indoor chassis is movable relative to the other to adjust the size of the chassis in the groove width direction.
  • one of the indoor chassis and the outdoor chassis is provided with a chassis chute extending in the groove width direction, and the other one is disposed in the chassis chute Sliding chassis slider.
  • the outer cover includes: an indoor and outdoor cover, the inner cover and the bottom plate define the indoor cavity; and an outdoor cover, the outdoor cover is spaced apart from the indoor and outer cover and opposite to the The indoor and outer cover is movable, the outdoor cover and the chassis define the outdoor cavity; a connecting plate, the connecting plate is disposed between the indoor and outdoor covers and the inner and outer covers and defines the A channel is installed, and a width dimension of the connecting plate in a distribution direction of the indoor cavity and the outdoor cavity is adjustable.
  • one of the indoor and outdoor covers and the outer cover are provided with a cover chute extending along the groove width direction, and the other one is disposed in the cover chute Sliding cover slip.
  • the indoor cavity and the outdoor cavity are respectively provided with a connecting shaft adjacent to the mounting slot, and two ends of the connecting plate are respectively connected to the connecting shaft, and the two At least one of the connecting shafts is a pivoting shaft, and the connecting plate forms a crimpable elastic steel sheet.
  • the connecting plate comprises two, one ends of the two connecting plates are respectively perpendicularly connected to the bottom of the opposite side walls of the mounting groove, and the two connecting plates are stacked in the up and down direction Assume.
  • the connecting plate comprises two, one ends of the two connecting plates are respectively connected to the bottoms of the opposite side walls of the mounting groove, and one of the two connecting plates is The bottom walls of the mounting slots are pivotally connected.
  • the connecting plate comprises two, one ends of the two connecting plates are respectively connected to the bottom of the side wall of the mounting groove, and each of the connecting plates has an opening facing the opposite side
  • the sliding chamber the outer cover further includes a sliding plate, and two ends of the sliding plate are respectively inserted into the sliding cavities of the two connecting plates.
  • the longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the housing generally forms a "concave" shape.
  • the slot width is adjustable according to the thickness of the wall, and the indoor unit assembly is located in a room on one side of the wall.
  • the outdoor unit assembly is located outside the other side of the wall.
  • the indoor unit assembly includes an evaporator
  • the outdoor unit assembly includes a condenser and a compressor
  • the compressor and the condenser Between the compressor and the evaporator is connected by a refrigerant pipe.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an air conditioning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of a housing of the air conditioning apparatus shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a rear elevational view of the housing of the air conditioning unit shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a plan view of the housing of the air conditioning apparatus shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the A-A plane shown in Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of a housing of the housing of the air conditioning apparatus shown in Figure 2;
  • FIG 7 is a schematic structural view of a chassis of the housing of the air conditioning apparatus shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 8 is a partial enlarged view of a portion B circled in Figure 7;
  • FIG. 9 is a partial structural schematic view of the air conditioning apparatus shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view of the structure shown in Figure 9;
  • Figure 11 is a front elevational view of the structure shown in Figure 9;
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural view of an air conditioning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of an air conditioning apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of an air conditioning apparatus according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Air conditioning unit 100 Air conditioning unit 100,
  • housing 10 indoor chamber 110, outdoor chamber 120, top wall 130, bottom wall 140, mounting slot 150, chassis 160, indoor chassis 161, chassis slider 1611, outdoor chassis 162, chassis chute 1621, housing 170, interior and exterior housing 171, a cover slider 1711, an outer cover 172, a cover chute 1721, a connecting plate 173, a mounting passage 180, a pivot shaft 190, a slide plate 200,
  • the outdoor unit assembly 30 the condenser 310, and the compressor 320.
  • an air conditioning apparatus 100 includes a housing 10, an indoor unit assembly 20, and an outdoor unit assembly 30.
  • the housing 10 defines an indoor cavity 110 and an outdoor cavity 120 that are spaced apart from each other and communicate with each other.
  • the central portion of the top wall 130 or the bottom wall 140 of the housing 10 is recessed toward the inner cavity of the housing 10 to be outside the housing 10 .
  • a mounting groove 150 is defined, and the mounting groove 150 is located between the indoor cavity 110 and the outdoor cavity 120 and the groove width in the distribution direction of the indoor cavity 110 and the outdoor cavity 120 is adjustable.
  • the indoor unit assembly 20 is disposed in the indoor chamber 110, and the outdoor unit assembly 30 is disposed in the outdoor chamber 120 and connected to the indoor unit assembly 20.
  • the indoor chamber 110 which is disposed at intervals in the left-right direction (the left-right direction as shown in FIGS. 2, 6, and 10) may be formed in the casing 10 of the air-conditioning apparatus 100.
  • the outdoor chamber 120, the indoor chamber 110 and the outdoor chamber 120 communicate under the housing 10 (up and down directions as shown in FIGS. 2, 6, and 10), whereby the indoor unit assembly 20 and the outdoor unit assembly 30 can Through the communication below the casing 10, it is connected by pipes and lines.
  • the housing 10 is recessed toward the housing interior to define a mounting slot 150 extending in the up and down direction (up and down direction as shown in Figures 2, 6 and 10), mounted
  • the groove 150 has a certain width in the left-right direction (the left-right direction as shown in FIGS. 2, 6, and 10), and the width of the mounting groove 150 in the left-right direction can be adjusted, that is, the indoor unit assembly 20 and the outdoor unit assembly 30 are Relatively movable in the left and right direction. Thereby, it can be mounted on the window or the wall through the mounting groove 150, and the width of the mounting groove 150 can be adjusted according to the width of the window or the wall.
  • the air conditioning device 100 does not need to be on the window or the air conditioner during the installation process.
  • the device 100 is pre-designed in size, which simplifies the processing of the air-conditioning apparatus 100 and facilitates assembly.
  • the air conditioner 100 can be mounted on the frame above the window, and the bottom wall 140 of the air conditioner 100 can be opposed to the frame above the window.
  • the mounting groove 150 of the air conditioner 100 extends upwardly, and the wall above the window can be sandwiched between the mounting slots 150, and the width of the mounting slot 150 can be adjusted and adjusted by the thickness of the wall to make the mounting slot.
  • the inner wall of the 150 is attached to the inner and outer walls of the wall, thereby preventing the air conditioner 100 from being shaken and enhancing the stability of the assembly of the air conditioner 100.
  • the air conditioner 100 does not need to perform pipe drilling and dimension pre-processing on the window and the wall, and has a simple structure and convenient assembly.
  • the installation manner of the air conditioning apparatus 100 of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the air conditioning apparatus 100 can also be mounted on the lower side window frame of the window.
  • the chassis 160 of the air conditioning apparatus 100 is mounted on the bottom wall of the window, and A part of the window is located in the mounting groove 150 of the air conditioning device 100, and the groove width of the mounting groove 150 can be adjusted according to the thickness of different windows.
  • the air conditioning device 100 can be conveniently and efficiently placed in the window frame through the mounting groove 150 between the indoor cavity 110 and the outdoor cavity 120.
  • the communication between the indoor chamber 110 and the outdoor chamber 120 facilitates the arrangement of the communication lines and the lines without punching the window and the wall.
  • the width of the mounting groove 150 of the air conditioner 100 can be adjusted. Therefore, the width of the mounting slot 150 can be adjusted according to the specific thickness of the wall, and the wall can be installed in different thicknesses, and the adjustment is flexible and convenient.
  • the utility model has wide application range, and can prevent the air conditioning device 100 from being reversed and swaying, thereby enhancing the stability of assembly of the air conditioning device 100.
  • the top wall 130 of the housing 10 may be recessed into the interior of the housing 10 to define a mounting slot 150.
  • Figure 1 As shown in the example of FIG. 6, the top wall 130 of the housing 10 is recessed toward the interior of the housing 10 to define a mounting slot 150 extending in the up and down direction (up and down direction as shown in Figures 1 and 6).
  • the upper end of the groove 150 is open and has a certain width in the left-right direction.
  • the mounting groove 150 may distribute the indoor chamber 110 and the outdoor chamber 120 of the air conditioning apparatus 100 at intervals. When the air conditioning device 100 is mounted on the upper frame of the window, the air conditioning indoor cavity 110 is located indoors, and the air conditioning outdoor cavity 120 is located outside, so that the air conditioning outdoor cavity 120 is located outside.
  • the noise generated by the outdoor unit assembly 30 during operation has a good sound insulation effect to enhance the user experience.
  • the housing 10 may include a chassis 160 and a housing 170.
  • the outer cover 170 is disposed on the chassis 160 and defines an indoor cavity 110 and an outdoor cavity 120 between the chassis 160.
  • the outer cover 170 is disposed above the chassis 160, and the inner chamber 110 and the outdoor chamber 120 are defined between the outer cover 170 and the chassis 160.
  • the indoor unit assembly 20 can be assembled within the indoor chamber 110
  • the outdoor unit assembly 30 can be assembled within the outdoor chamber 120.
  • the middle portion of the top wall 130 of the outer cover 170 is recessed into the inner cavity of the housing 10 to define a mounting slot 150, and a mounting passage 180 is defined between the bottom wall of the mounting slot 150 and the chassis 160. 180 is in communication with the indoor chamber 110 and the outdoor chamber 120, respectively.
  • the top wall 130 is recessed into the casing 10 to form a mounting groove 150 extending in the up and down direction (up and down direction as shown in FIG. 2).
  • Providing the mounting groove 150 at the central position of the housing 10 facilitates the smoothness of the air conditioning apparatus 100 when it is assembled to the wall.
  • the mounting channel 180 can be disposed to communicate with the indoor cavity 110 and the outdoor cavity 120. Thereby, pipes and lines can be arranged in the mounting channel 180 to communicate indoors.
  • the machine assembly 20 and the outdoor unit assembly 30, thereby not only making the air conditioner 100 more compact and beautiful, but also avoiding the operation of providing a through hole in the wall, and the assembly is convenient.
  • the size of the chassis 160 in the groove width direction can be adjusted according to the groove width of the mounting groove 150.
  • the chassis 160 can be elongated or shortened according to the width of the mounting groove 150 along its length direction (the left and right directions as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7).
  • the width of the mounting groove 150 can be adjusted according to the thickness of the wall, so that the inner wall of the mounting groove 150 fits on the inner and outer sidewalls of the wall, thereby preventing the air conditioner. 100 instigation.
  • the chassis 160 at the lower end of the housing 10 can be adjusted correspondingly according to the groove width of the mounting groove 150 to ensure the coordination of the overall structure.
  • the chassis 160 may include an indoor chassis 161 and an outdoor chassis 162.
  • the indoor unit assembly 20 is disposed on the indoor chassis 161, and the outdoor unit assembly 30 is disposed on the outdoor chassis 162.
  • One of the outdoor chassis 162 and the indoor chassis 161 is movable relative to the other one to adjust the chassis 160 in the slot width direction. size of.
  • the chassis 160 includes an indoor chassis 161 on the left side and an outdoor chassis 162 on the right side.
  • the indoor chassis 161 is movably coupled to the outdoor chassis 162.
  • the indoor chassis 161 may remain relatively stationary, and the outdoor chassis 162 may be positioned relative to the indoor chassis 161 (eg, The left and right direction shown in FIGS. 5 and 7 is moved to adjust the size of the chassis 160 in the groove width direction of the mounting groove 150.
  • the overall length of the chassis 160 can be shortened; of course, the outdoor chassis 162 can be relatively rested, and the indoor chassis 161 can be along the left and right with respect to the outdoor chassis 162 (as shown in the figure). 5 and the left-right direction shown in FIG. 7; or the indoor chassis 161 or the outdoor chassis 162 can be moved in the left-right direction to adjust the overall length of the chassis 160 according to the groove width of the mounting groove 150 (the length of the chassis 160 in the left-right direction) ).
  • one of the indoor chassis 161 and the outdoor chassis 162 may be provided with a chassis chute 1621 extending in the groove width direction, and the other is provided with a chassis slider 1611 slidable within the chassis chute 1621.
  • a chassis slider 1611 may be provided on the indoor chassis 161, and accordingly, a chassis chute 1621 adapted to the chassis slider 1611 is provided on the outdoor chassis 162, such as shown in the example of FIG.
  • a chassis chute 1621 on the indoor chassis 161 and a chassis slide 1611 adapted to the chassis chute 1621 on the outdoor chassis 162.
  • the overall length of the chassis 160 can be adjusted according to the groove width of the mounting groove 150 by the sliding fit of the chassis slider 1611 and the chassis chute 1621.
  • the right end of the indoor chassis 161 is provided with a chassis slider 1611
  • the left end of the outdoor chassis 162 is provided with a chassis chute 1621.
  • the chassis slider 1611 is fixed to the indoor chassis 161 through the chassis chute 1621.
  • the outdoor chassis 162 is slidable in the left-right direction (the left-right direction as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7) by the sliding fit between the chassis slider 1611 and the chassis chute 1621.
  • the outdoor chassis 162 slides from right to left, and the length of the chassis in the left-right direction is shortened; when it is required to increase the slot width of the mounting slot 150, the outdoor chassis 162 is from left to right. Sliding, the chassis 160 is elongated in the length in the left-right direction.
  • the outer cover 170 may include an indoor and outdoor cover 171, an outdoor cover 172, and a connecting plate 173.
  • the indoor and outdoor enclosures 171 and the chassis 160 define an indoor cavity 110.
  • the outdoor enclosure 172 is spaced apart from the indoor and exterior enclosures 171 and movable relative to the indoor and exterior enclosures 171.
  • the outdoor enclosures 172 and the chassis 160 define an outdoor cavity 120.
  • “the outdoor outer cover 172 is movable relative to the indoor and outdoor cover 171 ” may be that the outdoor outer cover 172 may move in the left-right direction with respect to the indoor and outdoor cover 171 . Thereby, the groove width of the mounting groove 150 between the indoor and outdoor covers 171 and the outdoor cover 172 can be adjusted.
  • the connecting plate 173 is disposed between the indoor and outdoor covers 171 and the indoor and outdoor covers 171 and defines a mounting passage 180 with the chassis 160.
  • the width of the connecting plate 173 in the distribution direction of the indoor cavity 110 and the outdoor cavity 120 is adjustable.
  • the connecting plate 173 connects the indoor and outdoor covers 171 and the outdoor outer cover 172 to form a bottom wall of the mounting groove 150, that is, the connecting plate 173 and the outer outer wall of the indoor and outdoor covers 171 and 172 define the installation. Slot 150.
  • the connecting plate 173 can be sized in the left-right direction, whereby the width of the bottom wall of the mounting groove 150 can be adjusted, and the connecting plate 173 is spaced apart from the underlying chassis 160 to form a mounting channel 180 for facilitating the indoor unit assembly 20 and the outdoor unit assembly. Arrangement of piping and wiring between 30.
  • one of the indoor and outdoor covers 171 and the outdoor cover 172 may be provided with an outer side extending in the groove width direction.
  • the outer cover slider 1711 may be provided on the indoor and outdoor cover 171, and accordingly, the outer cover 172 is provided with an outer chute 1721 adapted to the outer cover slider 1711, for example, as shown in the example of FIG.
  • the relative position of the indoor and outdoor cover 171 and the outdoor cover 172 can be adjusted by the sliding fit between the cover slider 1711 and the cover chute 1721, thereby adjusting the groove width of the mounting groove 150 according to the width of the wall or the window frame. size.
  • the position of the indoor cavity 110 and the outdoor cavity 120 adjacent to the mounting slot 150 are respectively provided with a connecting shaft, and two ends of the connecting plate 173 are respectively connected with the connecting shaft, and at least one of the two connecting shafts is a pivotable pivot shaft 190, and is connected.
  • the plate 173 forms a crimpable elastic steel sheet.
  • the connecting plate 173 is sealingly connected with the indoor and outdoor covers 171 and the outdoor cover 172 to define a mounting passage 180 for penetrating the refrigerant pipe and the electric line to protect the pipe and the line.
  • the two connecting shafts are pivoting shafts 190, and the pivoting shaft 190 is disposed at a position adjacent to the mounting groove 150 of the indoor cavity 110 and the outdoor cavity 120, and both ends of the connecting plate 173 are provided.
  • the connecting plate 173 forms a crimpable elastic steel sheet.
  • the connecting plate 173 forms the bottom wall of the mounting groove 150.
  • the groove width of the mounting groove 150 is reduced, the width of the bottom wall of the mounting groove 150 is correspondingly reduced.
  • the connecting plate 173 may protrude into the indoor cavity 110 or the outdoor cavity 120.
  • a pivot shaft 190 is provided at a lower end of the indoor chamber 110 and the outdoor chamber 120 at a position adjacent to the mounting groove 150, and the pivot shaft 190 is rotatable.
  • the connecting plate 173 is a crimpable elastic steel sheet, and both ends of the connecting plate 173 are wound around the pivot shaft 190.
  • the groove width of the mounting groove 150 is reduced, the width of the bottom wall of the mounting groove 150 is correspondingly reduced, and the remaining connecting plate 173 extends into the interior of the indoor cavity 110 and the outdoor cavity 120, and can be wound around the pivot.
  • the rotating shaft 190 prevents mutual interference between the connecting plate 173 and the indoor unit assembly 20 and the outdoor unit assembly 30.
  • the connecting plate 173 may include two ends, and one ends of the two connecting plates 173 are respectively perpendicularly connected to the bottoms of the opposite side walls of the mounting groove 150, and the two connecting plates 173 are along Stacked up and down.
  • the lower end of the mounting groove 150 is provided with two connecting plates 173 which are stacked in the up and down direction to form the bottom wall of the connecting plate 173.
  • the connecting plate 173 located below the two connecting plates 173 is connected to the indoor and outdoor cover 171, and the connecting plate 173 located above is connected to the outdoor cover 172.
  • the two connecting plates 173 can be relatively slid in the left-right direction (the left-right direction as shown in FIG. 12), so that the groove width of the mounting groove 150 and the bottom wall width of the mounting groove 150 can be adjusted.
  • the connecting plate 173 may include two ends, and one ends of the two connecting plates 173 are respectively connected to the bottoms of the opposite side walls of the mounting groove 150, and the two connecting plates 173 are One of the ones is pivotally connected to the bottom of the side wall of the mounting groove 150.
  • two connecting plates 173 are provided below the mounting groove 150, in which the connecting plate 173 on the left side can be rotated.
  • the left mounting plate can be rotated to a horizontal position, and the outdoor cover 172 can be slid from left to right (left-right direction as shown in FIG. 13) to increase the mounting groove 150.
  • the groove width of the mounting groove 150 needs to be reduced, if the groove width of the mounting groove 150 is adjusted to the width of one connecting plate 173, the other connecting plate 173 can be retracted, that is, the installation into the indoor cavity 110 is completed. The plate is rotated against the side wall of the indoor chamber 110.
  • the connecting plate 173 may include two ends, and one ends of the two connecting plates 173 are respectively connected to the bottoms of the side walls of the mounting groove 150, and each connecting plate 173 has The opening faces the opposite sliding chamber, and the outer cover further includes a sliding plate 200. Both ends of the sliding plate 200 are respectively inserted into the sliding cavities of the two connecting plates 173.
  • two connecting plates 173 are provided at the bottom of the mounting groove 150, and the connecting plate 173 may be a plate and shell structure having an internal cavity.
  • the right end of the connecting plate 173 on the right side is fixedly connected to the side wall of the outdoor cover 172, and the left end of the connecting plate 173 on the left side is fixedly connected to the side wall of the indoor cover 171.
  • the openings of the two connecting plates 173 are opposed to each other, and a slide plate 200 slidable in the left-right direction (the left-right direction as shown in Fig. 14) is provided inside the two connecting plates 173.
  • the groove width of the mounting groove 150 can be adjusted by sliding the slide plate 200 into the inside of the connecting plate 173 or pulling out the outside of the connecting plate 173.
  • the longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the housing 10 may be substantially formed into a "concave" shape.
  • the groove-shaped mounting groove 150 can be formed by the right side wall of the indoor and outdoor cover 171, the left side wall of the outdoor outer cover 172, and the connection plate 173.
  • the left side wall of the mounting groove 150 can be stopped against the inner wall of the wall, and the right side wall of the mounting groove 150 and the outer wall of the wall are stopped to prevent the air conditioner 100 from occurring.
  • the sway of the direction enhances the stability of the fixing of the air conditioner 100.
  • the slot width is adjustable according to the thickness of the wall, and the indoor unit assembly 20 is located in a room on one side of the wall, and the outdoor unit assembly 30 is located on the wall. Outdoor on one side.
  • the air conditioning device 100 can be mounted on a wall having a window, wherein the window on the wall can form a top and bottom push-pull structure, and the air conditioning device 100 can be mounted on the upper side window frame on the wall.
  • the groove width of the mounting groove 150 can be adjusted correspondingly according to the thickness of the wall.
  • the wall is attached, and the right side wall of the mounting groove 150 (ie, the left side wall of the outdoor cover 172) is attached to the outdoor wall of the wall to prevent the air conditioner 100 from being swayed and does not affect the operation of the up and down sliding window, and
  • the distance between the connecting plate 173 and the chassis 160 is small, the occupied space is small, the sealing of the window is not affected, and the window has sufficient push-pull and ductility.
  • the indoor unit assembly 20 is located indoors
  • the outdoor unit assembly 30 is located outdoors, and the indoor unit assembly 20 and the outdoor unit assembly 30 are separated by a wall. Thereby, the noise generated when the outdoor unit assembly 30 is operated can be reduced, and the user experience of the product can be improved.
  • the indoor unit assembly 20 can include an evaporator 210
  • the outdoor unit assembly 30 can include condensation.
  • the compressor 310 and the compressor 320, the compressor 320 and the condenser 310, the evaporator 210 and the condenser 310, and the compressor 320 and the evaporator 210 are connected by a refrigerant pipe (not shown).
  • the indoor and outdoor cover 171 located indoors is provided with an air inlet 230 and an air outlet 240.
  • the air conditioner indoor chamber 110 is provided with an evaporator 210 at the air inlet 230 and the opposite position, and a wind turbine 220 is disposed on the right side of the evaporator 210 to drive the indoor air in the air conditioner.
  • the inside of the indoor chamber 110 flows to exchange heat between the indoor air and the evaporator 210.
  • a compressor 320 and a condenser 310 are disposed in the outdoor unit 120 of the air conditioner, and a refrigerant line is connected between the compressor 320 and the condenser 310, between the evaporator 210 and the condenser 310, and between the compressor 320 and the evaporator 210.
  • the flow heat transfer of the refrigerant is performed, wherein the outdoor cavity 120 is further provided with an impeller and a motor for driving the impeller to rotate, thereby dissipating heat dissipation of the components in the outdoor cavity 120, thereby improving the working performance of the air conditioner 100.
  • the bottom wall 140 of the casing 10 of the air conditioner 100 may also be recessed into the casing inner cavity to form a mounting groove extending in the up and down direction, and at the same time, the groove width of the mounting groove may be according to a wall adapted to the air conditioning device 100 or The width of the window frame is adjusted, and the present invention will not be described again.
  • FIGS. 1 through 14 An air conditioning apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 through 14 in four specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the following description is only illustrative and not restrictive.
  • the air conditioning apparatus 100 includes a housing 10, an indoor unit assembly 20, and an outdoor unit assembly 30.
  • the housing 10 is generally a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the housing 10 includes a cover 170 and a chassis 160, and the cover 170 is disposed on the chassis 160.
  • the outer cover 170 includes an indoor and outdoor cover 171 and an outdoor outer cover 172.
  • the chassis 160 includes an indoor chassis 161 and an outdoor chassis 162.
  • An indoor chamber 110 is defined between the indoor and outdoor covers 171 and the indoor chassis 161, and the indoor unit assembly 20 is disposed in the indoor chamber 110.
  • An outdoor cavity 120 is defined between the outdoor enclosure 172 and the outdoor chassis 162, and the outdoor unit assembly 30 is disposed within the outdoor cavity 120.
  • connection plate 173 is provided between the indoor cover 171 and the outdoor cover 172, and the connection plate 173 is a crimpable elastic steel piece.
  • a mounting passage 180 is defined between the connecting plate 173 and the chassis 160, and the mounting passage 180 communicates with the indoor chamber 110 and the outdoor chamber 120.
  • the housing 10 and the chassis 160 define a "concave" mounting groove 150, and the width of the mounting groove 150 in the left-right direction (the left-right direction as shown in FIG. 5) can be adjusted.
  • the right side wall of the indoor and outdoor cover 171, the left side wall of the outdoor cover 172, and the connecting plate 173 constitute a side wall and a bottom wall of the mounting groove 150.
  • a cover slip 1711 is disposed below the indoor cover 171, and correspondingly, a cover chute 1721 adapted to the cover slide 1711 is disposed below the outdoor cover 172.
  • the outdoor cover 172 can slide in the left-right direction (the left-right direction as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3) with respect to the indoor and outdoor cover 171, thereby adjusting the mounting groove 150. Slot width.
  • a chassis slider 1611 is disposed at a right end of the indoor chassis 161. Accordingly, a chassis slot 1621 adapted to the chassis slider 1611 is disposed at a left end of the outdoor chassis 162.
  • the chassis 160 can adjust the length of the chassis 160 in the left-right direction (the left-right direction as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7) according to the groove width of the mounting groove 150.
  • Two pivot shafts 190 are disposed at the right end of the indoor chassis 161 and at the left end of the outdoor chassis 162, and the connecting plate 173 is wound around the pivot shaft 190.
  • the connecting plate 173 may be rolled up on the pivot shaft 190 or stretched from the pivot shaft 190 to adjust the length of the connecting plate 173 in the left-right direction, that is, the bottom wall of the mounting groove 150 may pass through the pivot shaft 190 and the connecting plate 173. Adjustment.
  • the indoor unit assembly 20 is disposed in the indoor chamber 110, and the indoor unit assembly 20 includes components such as an evaporator 210 and a wind turbine 220.
  • the indoor and outdoor cover 171 is provided with an air inlet 230 and an air outlet 240.
  • the wind turbine 220 can drive indoor air to circulate in the indoor and indoor chambers 110, and the indoor air passes through the evaporator 210 for heat exchange.
  • the outdoor unit assembly 30 is disposed in the outdoor chamber 120, and the outdoor unit assembly 30 includes a condenser 310, a compressor 320, and the like. Between the compressor 320 and the condenser 310, between the evaporator 210 and the condenser 310, and between the compressor 320 and the evaporator 210 are connected by a refrigerant line.
  • the air conditioner 100 When the air conditioner 100 is installed, the air conditioner 100 can be mounted on the upper frame of the window.
  • the bottom wall 140 of the air conditioner 100 is abutted against the frame above the window, and the mounting groove 150 is upwardly placed on the wall above the window. Adjusting the width of the mounting groove 150 according to the specific thickness of the wall, so that the left side wall of the mounting groove 150 is in contact with the inner wall of the wall, and the right side wall of the mounting groove 150 is fitted to the outdoor wall of the wall, and is installed.
  • the bottom wall of the groove 150 abuts against the wall to fix the air conditioner 100 in the up, down, left, and right directions, thereby preventing the air conditioner 100 from being swayed.
  • the air conditioning device 100 can be conveniently and efficiently sandwiched between the wall and the window frame through the mounting groove 150 between the indoor cavity 110 and the outdoor cavity 120.
  • the communication between the indoor chamber 110 and the outdoor chamber 120 facilitates the arrangement of the communication lines and the lines without punching the window and the wall.
  • the width of the mounting groove 150 of the air conditioning device 100 is adjustable, whereby the width of the mounting groove 150 can be adjusted according to the specific thickness of the wall to prevent the air conditioning device 100 from being swayed, and the assembly of the air conditioning device 100 is enhanced. Stability.
  • the air conditioner 100 has two connecting plates 173 which are stacked in the up and down direction (up and down direction as shown in Fig. 12).
  • the lower connecting plate 173 is vertically connected to the indoor and outdoor cover 171
  • the upper connecting plate 173 is vertically connected to the outdoor cover 172.
  • the two connecting plates 173 are slidable in the left-right direction, whereby the groove width of the mounting groove 150 can be adjusted according to the specific thickness of the wall.
  • the air conditioning apparatus 100 has two connecting plates 173. Its The connecting plate 173 on the left side can be rotated. When the connecting plate 173 is rotated to the horizontal direction, the connecting plate 173 can be pulled out from the indoor cavity 110 to enhance the bottom wall width of the mounting groove 150 of the air conditioning apparatus 100. When the width of the bottom wall of the mounting groove 150 is reduced, the connecting plate 173 can extend into the indoor cavity 110 and can be rotatably attached to the right side wall of the indoor and outdoor cover 171. Thereby, the structure is simplified, and the groove width of the mounting groove 150 can be adjusted.
  • the air conditioner 100 has two connecting plates 173, and the two connecting plates 173 are a shell structure having a sliding cavity, and one end of the two connecting plates 173 are connected.
  • the other end is an opening of a sliding chamber, and the openings of the sliding chamber are oppositely disposed.
  • a slide plate 200 is disposed. The slide plate 200 is disposed between the two connecting plates 173, and the slide plate 200 can be slid in the sliding cavity to adjust the groove width of the mounting groove 150 according to the thickness of the wall.
  • the air conditioning device 100 by arranging the indoor cavity 110 and the outdoor cavity 120 in a spaced relationship, the air conditioning device 100 can be conveniently and efficiently disposed through the mounting groove 150 between the indoor cavity 110 and the outdoor cavity 120.
  • the communication between the indoor chamber 110 and the outdoor chamber 120 facilitates the arrangement of the communication lines and the lines without punching the window and the wall.
  • the width of the mounting groove 150 of the air conditioner 100 can be adjusted. Therefore, the width of the mounting slot 150 can be adjusted according to the specific thickness of the wall, and the wall can be installed in different thicknesses, and the adjustment is flexible and convenient.
  • the utility model has wide application range, and can prevent the air conditioning device 100 from being reversed and swaying, thereby enhancing the stability of assembly of the air conditioning device 100.
  • the indoor unit assembly 20 and the outdoor unit assembly 30 are separated by the wall, which can reduce the noise generated when the outdoor unit assembly 30 operates, and improve the user experience of the product.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. Or in one piece; it may be a mechanical connection, or it may be an electrical connection or a communication with each other; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be an internal connection of two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise expressly defined. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.

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Abstract

一种空调装置(100)，包括：壳体(10)，壳体(10)内限定有间隔开布置且相互连通的室内腔(110)和室外腔(120)，壳体(10)顶壁(130)或底壁(140)的中部向壳体(10)内腔凹陷以在壳体(10)外限定出安装槽(150)，安装槽(150)位于室内腔(110)和室外腔(120)之间且在室内腔(110)和室外腔(120)的分布方向上的槽宽可调；室内机组件(20)，室内机组件(20)设在室内腔(110)内；室外机组件(30)，室外机组件(30)设在室外腔(120)内且与室内机组件(20)相连。

Description

空调装置 技术领域
本发明涉及空调技术领域，更具体地，涉及一种空调装置。
背景技术
相关技术中，空调器的室内机和室外机分开设置，室内机安装在室内，室外机安装在室外，室内机和室外机之间通过管路和线路等连接。在装配过程中，需要在墙体上设置线路和管路通孔等，由此，不仅造成墙体的破坏，而且操作繁琐、装配复杂。
发明内容
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此，本发明提出一种空调装置，所述空调装置具有结构简单、装配方便的优点。
根据本发明实施例的空调装置，包括：壳体，所述壳体内限定有间隔开布置且相互连通的室内腔和室外腔，所述壳体顶壁或底壁的中部向所述壳体内腔凹陷以在所述壳体外限定出安装槽，所述安装槽位于所述室内腔和所述室外腔之间且在所述室内腔和所述室外腔的分布方向上的槽宽可调；室内机组件，所述室内机组件设在所述室内腔内；室外机组件，所述室外机组件设在所述室外腔内且与所述室内机组件相连。
根据本发明实施例的空调装置，通过将室内腔和室外腔间隔连通设置，可以通过室内腔和室外腔之间的安装槽方便高效地将空调装置夹设在窗框上侧墙体上。而且，室内腔和室外腔之间连通，便于布置联通管路和线路，无需对窗体和墙体进行打孔。另外，空调装置的安装槽的宽度可调，由此，可以根据墙体的具体厚度对安装槽的宽度进行适配调节，即可安装在不同厚度的墙体，调节灵活、方便，适用范围广，且可以防止空调装置反生窜动，增强了空调装置装配的稳定性。
另外，根据本发明实施例的空调装置，还可以具有如下附加的技术特征：
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述壳体的顶壁向所述壳体内腔凹陷以限定出所述安装槽。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述壳体包括：底盘；外罩，所述外罩罩设在所述底盘上且与所述底盘之间限定出所述室内腔和所述室外腔，所述外罩顶壁的中部向所述壳体内腔凹陷以限定出所述安装槽，且所述安装槽的底壁与所述底盘之间限定出安装通道，所述安装通道分别与所述室内腔和所述室外腔连通。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述底盘在所述槽宽方向上的尺寸可根据所述安装槽的槽宽调整。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述底盘包括：室内底盘，所述室内机组件设在所述室内底盘上；室外底盘，所述室外机组件设在所述室外底盘上，所述室外底盘与所述室内底盘中其中的一个相对其中另一个可活动以调整所述底盘在所述槽宽方向上的尺寸。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述室内底盘和所述室外底盘中的其中一个上设有沿所述槽宽方向延伸的底盘滑槽，其中另一个上设有可在所述底盘滑槽内滑动的底盘滑扣。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述外罩包括：室内外罩，所述室内外罩与所述底盘限定出所述室内腔；室外外罩，所述室外外罩与所述室内外罩间隔开布置且相对于所述室内外罩可活动，所述室外外罩与所述底盘限定出所述室外腔；连接板，所述连接板设在所述室内外罩与所述室内外罩之间且与所述底盘限定出所述安装通道，所述连接板在所述室内腔和所述室外腔的分布方向上的宽度尺寸可调。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述室内外罩和所述室外外罩中的其中一个上设有沿所述槽宽方向延伸的外罩滑槽，其中另一个上设有可在所述外罩滑槽内滑动的外罩滑扣。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述室内腔和所述室外腔的邻近所述安装槽位置分别设有连接轴，所述连接板的两端分别与所述连接轴相连，且两个所述连接轴的至少一个为枢转轴，所述连接板形成可卷缩的弹性钢片。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述连接板包括两个，两个所述连接板的一端分别与所述安装槽的相对侧壁的底部垂直相连，且两个所述连接板沿上下方向叠设。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述连接板包括两个，两个所述连接板的一端分别与所述安装槽的相对侧壁的底部相连，且两个所述连接板中的一个与所述安装槽的侧壁底部可枢转地相连。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述连接板包括两个，两个所述连接板的一端分别与所述安装槽的侧壁的底部相连，且每个所述连接板具有开口朝向对侧的滑动腔，所述外罩还包括滑板，所述滑板的两端分别插接在两个所述连接板的滑动腔内。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述壳体的纵截面形状大致形成“凹”形。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述空调装置安装在墙体上的窗口时、所述槽宽根据所述墙体厚度可调,且所述室内机组件位于所述墙体一侧的室内，所述室外机组件位于所述墙体另一侧的室外。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述室内机组件包括蒸发器，所述室外机组件包括冷凝器和压缩机，所述压缩机与所述冷凝器之间、所述蒸发器与所述冷凝器之间、所述压缩机与所述蒸发器之间通过冷媒管路相连。
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本发明的实践了解到。
附图说明
图1是根据本发明实施例的空调装置的结构示意图；
图2是图1中所示的空调装置的壳体的结构示意图；
图3是图2中所示的空调装置的壳体的后视图；
图4是图2中所示的空调装置的壳体的俯视图；
图5是图4中所示A-A面的剖视图；
图6是图2中所示的空调装置的壳体的外罩的结构示意图；
图7是图2中所示的空调装置的壳体的底盘的结构示意图；
图8是图7中圈示的B部分的局部放大图；
图9是图1中所示的空调装置的局部结构示意图；
图10是图9中所示的结构的立体图；
图11是图9中所示结构的主视图；
图12是根据本发明实施例的空调装置的结构示意图；
图13是根据本发明另一实施例的空调装置的结构示意图；
图14是根据本发明再一实施例的空调装置的结构示意图。
附图标记：
空调装置100，
壳体10，室内腔110，室外腔120，顶壁130，底壁140，安装槽150，底盘160，室内底盘161，底盘滑扣1611，室外底盘162，底盘滑槽1621，外罩170，室内外罩171，外罩滑扣1711，室外外罩172，外罩滑槽1721，连接板173，安装通道180，枢转轴190，滑板200，
室内机组件20，蒸发器210，风轮机220，进风口230，出风口240，
室外机组件30，冷凝器310，压缩机320。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
下面参考图1-图14描述根据本发明实施例的空调装置100。
如图1-图14所示，根据本发明实施例的空调装置100包括：壳体10、室内机组件20和室外机组件30。
具体而言，壳体10内限定有间隔开布置且相互连通的室内腔110和室外腔120，壳体10顶壁130或底壁140的中部向壳体10内腔凹陷以在壳体10外限定出安装槽150，安装槽150位于室内腔110和室外腔120之间且在室内腔110和室外腔120的分布方向上的槽宽可调。室内机组件20设在室内腔110内，室外机组件30设在室外腔120内且与室内机组件20相连。
例如，如图2、图6和图10所示，空调装置100的壳体10内可以形成沿左右方向(如图2、图6和图10中所示的左右方向)间隔布置的室内腔110和室外腔120，室内腔110和室外腔120在壳体10的下方(如图2、图6和图10中所示的上下方向)连通，由此，室内机组件20和室外机组件30可以通过壳体10下方的连通处，通过管路和线路连接。在壳体10的顶壁130的中部位置，壳体10向壳体内腔凹陷以限定出沿上下方向(如图2、图6和图10中所示的上下方向)延伸的安装槽150，安装槽150沿左右方向(如图2、图6和图10中所示的左右方向)具有一定宽度，并且，安装槽150沿左右方向的宽度可以调节，即室内机组件20和室外机组件30在左右方向上可相对活动。由此，可以通过安装槽150安装在窗体或者墙体上，并且可以根据窗体或墙体的宽度对安装槽150的宽度进行调节，空调装置100在安装过程中，无需对窗体或者空调装置100进行尺寸预设计，简化了空调装置100的加工工艺、便于装配。
需要说明的是，空调装置100可以安装在窗体上方的框架上，空调装置100的底壁140可以与窗体上方的框架相抵。空调装置100的安装槽150向上方延伸，可以将位于窗体上方的墙体夹设在安装槽150之间，并可以通过墙体的厚度对安装槽150的宽度进行适配调节，使安装槽150的内壁与墙体内外壁贴合，从而，可以防止空调装置100发生窜动，增强空调装置100装配的稳定性。而且，该空调装置100无需对窗体、墙体进行管路打孔和尺寸的预加工，结构简单、装配方便。
当然，本发明的空调装置100的安装方式并不限于此，空调装置100还可以安装在窗体的下侧窗框上，安装时，空调装置100的底盘160安装在窗体的底壁，且部分窗体位于空调装置100的安装槽150之内，安装槽150的槽宽可以根据不同窗体的厚度进行适配调节。
根据本发明实施例的空调装置100，通过将室内腔110和室外腔120间隔连通设置，可以通过室内腔110和室外腔120之间的安装槽150方便高效地将空调装置100夹设在窗框上侧墙体上。而且，室内腔110和室外腔120之间连通，便于布置联通管路和线路，无需对窗体和墙体进行打孔。另外，空调装置100的安装槽150的宽度可调，由此，可以根据墙体的具体厚度对安装槽150的宽度进行适配调节，即可安装在不同厚度的墙体，调节灵活、方便，适用范围广，且可以防止空调装置100反生窜动，增强了空调装置100装配的稳定性。
可选地，壳体10的顶壁130可以向壳体10内腔凹陷以限定出安装槽150。例如，图1 和图6中的示例所示，壳体10的顶壁130向壳体10内部凹陷形限定出沿上下方向(如图1和图6中所示的上下方向)延伸的安装槽150，该安装槽150的上端开口且沿左右方向具有一定的宽度。安装槽150可以使空调装置100的室内腔110和室外腔120间隔分布。当空调装置100安装在窗体的上框架上时，可以通过安装槽150跨设在窗体上方的墙体两侧，使空调室内腔110位于室内，空调室外腔120位于室外，从而有利于降低室外机组件30工作时产生的噪音，具有良好的隔音效果，以提高用户体验。
具体地，如图2所示，壳体10可以包括：底盘160和外罩170。其中，外罩170罩设在底盘160上且与底盘160之间限定出室内腔110和室外腔120。换言之，如图2所示，外罩170罩设在底盘160的上方，外罩170与底盘160之间限定出室内腔110和室外腔120。由此，室内机组件20可以装配在室内腔110内，室外机组件30可以装配在室外腔120内。
如图2和图5所示，外罩170顶壁130的中部向壳体10内腔凹陷以限定出安装槽150，且安装槽150的底壁与底盘160之间限定出安装通道180，安装通道180分别与室内腔110和室外腔120连通。例如，如图2所示，位于壳体10的中部，顶壁130向壳体10内凹陷形成沿上下方向(如图2中所示的上下方向)延伸的安装槽150。将安装槽150设置在壳体10的中部位置，有利于空调装置100装配在墙体时的平稳性。
可以理解的是，位于安装槽150底壁的与底盘160之间，可以设置安装通道180连通室内腔110和室外腔120，由此，可以在安装通道180内布置管路和线路，以连通室内机组件20和室外机组件30，由此，不仅使空调装置100更加紧凑、美观，而且避免了在墙体上设置管路通孔的操作，装配方便。
优选地，如图5和图7所示，底盘160在槽宽方向上的尺寸可根据安装槽150的槽宽调整。换言之，底盘160可以根据安装槽150的宽度、沿其长度方向(如图5和图7中所示的左右方向)伸长或缩短。值得理解的是，当将空调装置100装配到墙体时，可以根据墙体的厚度调整安装槽150的宽度，使安装槽150的内壁贴合在墙体的内外侧壁上，从而防止空调装置100的窜动。当调整安装槽150的宽度时，位于壳体10下端的底盘160可以根据安装槽150的槽宽进行相应的调节，以保证整体结构的协调性。
进一步地，如图7和图10所示，底盘160可以包括：室内底盘161和室外底盘162。其中，室内机组件20设在室内底盘161上，室外机组件30设在室外底盘162上，室外底盘162与室内底盘161中其中的一个相对其中另一个可活动以调整底盘160在槽宽方向上的尺寸。
例如，图5和图7中的示例所示，底盘160包括位于左侧的室内底盘161和位于右侧的室外底盘162。在底盘160的中部位置，室内底盘161与室外底盘162之间可活动连接。比如说，可以是室内底盘161保持相对静置，室外底盘162可以相对室内底盘161沿左右(如 图5和图7中所示的左右方向)移动，从而调整底盘160在安装槽150的槽宽方向上的尺寸。例如当室外底盘162相对与室内底盘161从右向左移动时，可以缩短底盘160的整体长度；当然也可以是室外底盘162相对静置，室内底盘161相对于室外底盘162可沿左右(如图5和图7中所示的左右方向)移动；或者室内底盘161或室外底盘162均可沿左右方向移动，以根据安装槽150的槽宽调整底盘160的整体长度(底盘160沿左右方向的长度)。
可选地，室内底盘161和室外底盘162中的其中一个上可以设有沿槽宽方向延伸的底盘滑槽1621，其中另一个上设有可在底盘滑槽1621内滑动的底盘滑扣1611。
也就是说，可以在室内底盘161上设置底盘滑扣1611，相应地，在室外底盘162上设置与底盘滑扣1611相适配的底盘滑槽1621，例如图7中的示例所示。当然，也可以是在室内底盘161上设置底盘滑槽1621，在室外底盘162上设置与底盘滑槽1621相适配的底盘滑扣1611。由此，可以通过底盘滑扣1611和底盘滑槽1621的滑动配合，根据安装槽150的槽宽调整底盘160的整体长度。
例如，图5和图7中的示例所示，室内底盘161的右端设置有底盘滑扣1611，相应地，室外底盘162的左端设置有底盘滑槽1621。底盘滑扣1611穿过底盘滑槽1621固定在室内底盘161上。通过底盘滑扣1611和底盘滑槽1621之间的滑动配合，室外底盘162可以沿左右方向(如图5和图7中所示的左右方向)滑动。当需要调小安装槽150的槽宽尺寸时，室外底盘162从右向左滑动，底盘沿左右方向的长度缩短；当需要调大安装槽150的槽宽尺寸时，室外底盘162从左向右滑动，底盘160沿左右方向的长度伸长。
进一步地，如图3-图6所示，外罩170可以包括：室内外罩171、室外外罩172和连接板173。其中，室内外罩171与底盘160限定出室内腔110，室外外罩172与室内外罩171间隔开布置且相对于室内外罩171可活动，室外外罩172与底盘160限定出室外腔120。需要说明的是，如图6所示，“室外外罩172相对于室内外罩171可活动”可以是，室外外罩172可以相对于室内外罩171沿左右方向移动。由此，可以调整室内外罩171和室外外罩172之间的安装槽150的槽宽。
连接板173设在室内外罩171与室内外罩171之间且与底盘160限定出安装通道180，连接板173在室内腔110和室外腔120的分布方向上的宽度尺寸可调。
换言之，如图5和图6所示，连接板173连接室内外罩171和室外外罩172，形成安装槽150的底壁，即连接板173与室内外罩171和室外外罩172的相对外侧壁限定出安装槽150。连接板173可以沿左右方向调整尺寸，由此，可以调节安装槽150底壁的宽度，连接板173与位于下方的底盘160间隔设置，形成安装通道180，以方便室内机组件20与室外机组件30之间的管路和线路的布置。
进一步地，室内外罩171和室外外罩172中的其中一个上可以设有沿槽宽方向延伸的外 罩滑槽1721，其中另一个上设有可在外罩滑槽1721内滑动的外罩滑扣1711。
也就是说，可以在室内外罩171上设置外罩滑扣1711，相应地，在室外外罩172上设置与外罩滑扣1711相适配地外滑槽1721，例如，图6中的示例所示。当然，也可以是在室内外罩171上设置外罩滑槽1721，在室外外罩172上设置与外罩滑槽1721相适配的外罩滑扣1711。由此，可以利用外罩滑扣1711和外罩滑槽1721之间的滑动配合，调整室内外罩171与室外外罩172的相对位置，从而根据墙体或者窗框的宽度、调整安装槽150的槽宽的大小。
其中，室内腔110和室外腔120的邻近安装槽150位置分别设有连接轴，连接板173的两端分别与连接轴相连，且两个连接轴的至少一个为可转动的枢转轴190，连接板173形成可卷缩的弹性钢片。从而将连接板173与室内外罩171和室外外罩172密封连接，以限定出用于穿设冷媒管路和电力线路的安装通道180，对管路和线路起到保护的作用。
优选地，如图6-图8所示，两个连接轴均为枢转轴190，室内腔110和室外腔120的邻近安装槽150位置设有可转动的枢转轴190，连接板173的两端分别与枢转轴190相连，连接板173形成可卷缩的弹性钢片。
值得理解的是，连接板173形成安装槽150的底壁。当缩小安装槽150的槽宽时，安装槽150的底壁宽度相应地减小。此时，连接板173会伸入至室内腔110或者室外腔120内。为了防止伸入至室内腔110或者室外腔120的连接板173与室内机组件20和室外机组件30发生结构干涉。在室内腔110和室外腔120临近安装槽150的位置的下端设置有枢转轴190，枢转轴190可以转动。
进一步地，连接板173为可卷缩的弹性钢片，并且连接板173的两端缠设在枢转轴190上。例如，当减小安装槽150的槽宽时，安装槽150的底壁宽度相应减小，此时余出的连接板173伸入至室内腔110和室外腔120内部，并且可以卷绕在枢转轴190上，从而防止了连接板173与室内机组件20和室外机组件30之间的相互干涉。
根据本发明的一个实施例，如图12所示，连接板173可以包括两个，两个连接板173的一端分别与安装槽150的相对侧壁的底部垂直相连，且两个连接板173沿上下方向叠设。
例如，图12中的示例所示，安装槽150的下端设置有两块沿上下方向层叠设置的连接板173，以形成连接板173的底壁。其中，两个连接板173中、位于下方的连接板173与室内外罩171连接，位于上方的连接板173与室外外罩172连接。两块连接板173之间可以沿左右方向(如图12中所示的左右方向)相对滑动，从而可以调节安装槽150的槽宽和安装槽150底壁宽度。
根据本发明的另一个实施例，如图13所示，连接板173可以包括两个，两个连接板173的一端分别与安装槽150的相对侧壁的底部相连，且两个连接板173中的一个与安装槽150的侧壁底部可枢转地相连。
例如，图13中的示例所示，在安装槽150的下方设置有两块连接板173，其中位于左侧的连接板173可以转动。当需要加大安装槽150的槽宽时，可以将左侧的安装板旋转至水平位置，并将室外外罩172从左向右(如图13中所示的左右方向)滑动以增加安装槽150的槽宽；当需要减小安装槽150的槽宽时，若安装槽150的槽宽调整至一个连接板173的宽度，可以将另一个连接板173收回，即将伸入至室内腔110的安装板旋转贴靠至室内腔110的侧壁上。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，如图14所示，连接板173可以包括两个，两个连接板173的一端分别与安装槽150的侧壁的底部相连，且每个连接板173具有开口朝向对侧的滑动腔，外罩还包括滑板200，滑板200的两端分别插接在两个连接板173的滑动腔内。
例如图14中的示例所示，位于安装槽150的底部设置有两块连接板173，连接板173可以为具有内部腔的板壳结构。位于右侧的连接板173的右端与室外外罩172的侧壁垂直固定连接，位于左侧的连接板173的左端与室内外罩171的侧壁固定连接。两块连接板173的开口相对，在两块连接板173的内部设置有可以沿左右方向(如图14中所示的左右方向)滑动的滑板200。由此，可以通过将滑板200滑入至连接板173的内部或拉出连接板173的外部来调整安装槽150的槽宽。
可选地，如图5所示，壳体10的纵截面形状可以大致形成“凹”形。由此，可以通过室内外罩171的右侧壁、室外外罩172的左侧壁以及连接板173形成凹槽状的安装槽150。当将空调装置100安装在墙体时，安装槽150的左侧壁可以与墙体的室内壁止抵，安装槽150的右侧壁与墙体的是外壁止抵，防止空调装置100发生左右方向的窜动，从而增强了空调装置100固定的稳固性。
根据本发明的一个实施例，空调装置100安装在墙体上的窗口时、槽宽根据墙体厚度可调，且室内机组件20位于墙体一侧的室内，室外机组件30位于墙体另一侧的室外。
例如，空调装置100可以安装在具有窗口的墙体上，其中，墙体上的窗户可以形成上下推拉式结构，空调装置100可以安装在墙体上的上侧窗框上，安装时，如图12所示，安装槽150的槽宽可以根据墙体的厚度进行相应地调节，安装完成后，空调装置100的安装槽150的左侧壁(即室内外罩171的右侧壁)与墙体室内壁贴合，安装槽150的右侧壁(即室外外罩172的左侧壁)与墙体室外壁贴合，防止空调装置100反生窜动，不会影响上下推拉式窗户的操作，且由于连接板173与底盘160之间的距离较小，占用空间较小，不会影响窗户的密封性，保证窗户具有足够的推拉延展性。再者，空调装置100装配在墙体上时，室内机组件20位于室内，室外机组件30位于室外，室内机组件20与室外机组件30被墙体隔开。由此，可以减小室外机组件30工作时产生的噪音，提高产品的用户体验。
如图9-图11所示，室内机组件20可以包括蒸发器210，室外机组件30可以包括冷凝 器310和压缩机320，压缩机320与冷凝器310之间、蒸发器210与冷凝器310之间、压缩机320与蒸发器210之间通过冷媒管路(图中未示出)相连。
例如，图9中的示例所示，位于室内的室内外罩171上设置有进风口230和出风口240。如图6、图9和图10所示，位于空调室内腔110内，与进风口230和相对位置设置有蒸发器210，在蒸发器210的右侧设置有风轮机220，驱动室内空气在空调室内腔110内流动，使室内空气与蒸发器210进行热量交换。在空调室外腔120内设置有压缩机320和冷凝器310，压缩机320与冷凝器310之间、蒸发器210与冷凝器310之间、压缩机320与蒸发器210之间通过冷媒管路相连，进行冷媒的流动传热，其中室外腔120内还设有叶轮以及用于驱动叶轮转动的电机，从而对室外腔120内的各部件进行散热，从而提高空调装置100的工作性能。
当然，空调装置100的壳体10的底壁140也可以向壳体内腔凹陷以形成沿上下方向延伸的安装槽，同时，该安装槽的槽宽可以根据与空调装置100适配的墙体或窗框的宽度进行调节，对此，本发明不再赘述。
下面参照图1-图14以四个具体的实施例详细描述根据本发明实施例的空调装置100。值得理解的是，下述描述仅是示例性说明，而不是对本发明的具体限制。
实施例1：
如图1-图11所示，空调装置100包括：壳体10、室内机组件20和室外机组件30。
其中，如图2、图5和图6所示，壳体10大体为长方体结构，壳体10包括外罩170和底盘160，外罩170罩设在底盘160上。外罩170包括室内外罩171和室外外罩172，底盘160包括室内底盘161和室外底盘162。室内外罩171与室内底盘161之间限定出室内腔110，室内机组件20设在室内腔110内。室外外罩172与室外底盘162之间限定出室外腔120，室外机组件30设在室外腔120内。室内外罩171与室外外罩172之间设置有连接板173，连接板173为可卷缩的弹性钢片。连接板173与底盘160之间限定出安装通道180，安装通道180连通室内腔110和室外腔120。
如图5所示，壳体10与底盘160限定出“凹”字形安装槽150，安装槽150沿左右方向(如图5中所示的左右方向)的宽度可以调整。室内外罩171的右侧壁、室外外罩172的左侧壁以及连接板173构成安装槽150的侧壁和底壁。
如图2和图3所示，位于室内外罩171的下方上设置有外罩滑扣1711，相应地，位于室外外罩172的下方设置有与外罩滑扣1711相适配的外罩滑槽1721。通过外罩滑扣1711和外罩滑槽1721之间的滑动配合，室外外罩172可以相对于室内外罩171沿左右方向(如图2和图3中所示的左右方向)滑动，从而调整安装槽150的槽宽。
如图5和图7所示，位于室内底盘161的右端设置有底盘滑扣1611，相应地，位于室外底盘162的左端设置有与底盘滑扣1611相适配的底盘滑槽1621。通过底盘滑扣1611和底盘滑槽1621之间的滑动连接，底盘160可以根据安装槽150的槽宽调整底盘160沿左右方向(如图5和图7中所示的左右方向)的长度。位于室内底盘161的右端以及位于室外底盘162的左端设置有两根枢转轴190，连接板173卷绕在枢转轴190上。连接板173可以通过卷绕在枢转轴190上或者从枢转轴190上舒展铺开，以调整连接板173沿左右方向的长度，即安装槽150的底壁可以通过枢转轴190和连接板173来调整。
如图6、图9-图11所示，室内机组件20设置在室内腔110内，室内机组件20包括蒸发器210、风轮机220等部件。室内外罩171上设置有进风口230和出风口240，风轮机220可以驱动室内空气在室内和室内腔110循环流动，室内空气经过蒸发器210进行热量交换。室外机组件30设置在室外腔120内，室外机组件30包括：冷凝器310和压缩机320等。压缩机320与冷凝器310之间、蒸发器210与冷凝器310之间、压缩机320与蒸发器210之间通过冷媒管路相连。
在安装空调装置100时，可以将空调装置100安装在窗体的上方框架上。空调装置100的底壁140与窗体上方的框架止抵，安装槽150向上夹设在窗体上方的墙体上。根据墙体的具体厚度，调整安装槽150的宽度，使安装槽150的左侧壁与墙体的室内壁相贴合，安装槽150的右侧壁与墙体的室外壁相贴合，安装槽150的底壁与墙体相抵，从而在上下左右方向固定空调装置100，防止空调装置100反生窜动。
由此，通过将室内腔110和室外腔120间隔连通设置，可以通过室内腔110和室外腔120之间的安装槽150方便高效地将空调装置100夹设在墙体和窗框之间。而且，室内腔110和室外腔120之间连通，便于布置联通管路和线路，无需对窗体和墙体进行打孔。另外，空调装置100的安装槽150的宽度可调，由此，可以根据墙体的具体厚度对安装槽150的宽度进行适配调节，防止空调装置100反生窜动，增强了空调装置100装配的稳定性。
实施例2：
如图12所示，与实施例1不同，在该实施例中，空调装置100具有两块连接板173，两块连接板173沿上下方向(如图12中所示的上下方向)层叠设置。位于下方的连接板173与室内外罩171垂直连接，位于上方的连接板173与室外外罩172垂直连接。两块连接板173沿左右方向可滑动，由此，可以根据墙体的具体厚度，调整安装槽150的槽宽。
实施例3：
如图13所示，与实施例1不同，在该实施例中，空调装置100具有两块连接板173。其 中位于左侧的连接板173可以转动，当连接板173转动至水平方向时，可以将连接板173从室内腔110拉出，增强空调装置100的安装槽150的底壁宽度。当减小安装槽150的底壁宽度时，连接板173可以伸入至室内腔110内，并可转动贴合至室内外罩171的右侧壁上。由此，使结构简单化，并可调整安装槽150的槽宽。
实施例4：
如图14所示，与实施例1不同，在该实施例中，空调装置100具有两块连接板173，两块连接板173为具有滑动腔的板壳结构，两块连接板173的一端连接在壳体10上，另一端为滑动腔的开口，滑动腔的开口相对设置。位于滑动腔内，设置有滑板200，滑板200设置在两块连接板173之间，且滑板200可以在滑动腔内滑动，以根据墙体的厚度调整安装槽150的槽宽。
由此，根据本发明实施例的空调装置100，通过将室内腔110和室外腔120间隔连通设置，可以通过室内腔110和室外腔120之间的安装槽150方便高效地将空调装置100夹设在窗框上侧墙体上。而且，室内腔110和室外腔120之间连通，便于布置联通管路和线路，无需对窗体和墙体进行打孔。
另外，空调装置100的安装槽150的宽度可调，由此，可以根据墙体的具体厚度对安装槽150的宽度进行适配调节，即可安装在不同厚度的墙体，调节灵活、方便，适用范围广，且可以防止空调装置100反生窜动，增强了空调装置100装配的稳定性。再者，空调装置100安装完成后，室内机组件20与室外机组件30被墙体隔开，可以减小室外机组件30工作时产生的噪音，提高产品的用户体验。
根据本发明实施例的空调装置100，其他构成以及操作对于本领域普通技术人员而言都是已知的，这里不再详细描述。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接或彼此可通讯；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本发明的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种空调装置，其特征在于，包括：
    壳体，所述壳体内限定有间隔开布置且相互连通的室内腔和室外腔，所述壳体顶壁或底壁的中部向所述壳体内腔凹陷以在所述壳体外限定出安装槽，所述安装槽位于所述室内腔和所述室外腔之间且在所述室内腔和所述室外腔的分布方向上的槽宽可调；
    室内机组件，所述室内机组件设在所述室内腔内；
    室外机组件，所述室外机组件设在所述室外腔内且与所述室内机组件相连。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调装置，其特征在于，所述壳体的顶壁向所述壳体内腔凹陷以限定出所述安装槽。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的空调装置，其特征在于，所述壳体包括：
    底盘；
    外罩，所述外罩罩设在所述底盘上且与所述底盘之间限定出所述室内腔和所述室外腔，所述外罩顶壁的中部向所述壳体内腔凹陷以限定出所述安装槽，且所述安装槽的底壁与所述底盘之间限定出安装通道，所述安装通道分别与所述室内腔和所述室外腔连通。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的空调装置，其特征在于，所述底盘在所述槽宽方向上的尺寸可根据所述安装槽的槽宽调整。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的空调装置，其特征在于，所述底盘包括：
    室内底盘，所述室内机组件设在所述室内底盘上；
    室外底盘，所述室外机组件设在所述室外底盘上，所述室外底盘与所述室内底盘中其中的一个相对其中另一个可活动以调整所述底盘在所述槽宽方向上的尺寸。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的空调装置，其特征在于，所述室内底盘和所述室外底盘中的其中一个上设有沿所述槽宽方向延伸的底盘滑槽，其中另一个上设有可在所述底盘滑槽内滑动的底盘滑扣。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的空调装置，其特征在于，所述外罩包括：
    室内外罩，所述室内外罩与所述底盘限定出所述室内腔；
    室外外罩，所述室外外罩与所述室内外罩间隔开布置且相对于所述室内外罩可活动，所述室外外罩与所述底盘限定出所述室外腔；
    连接板，所述连接板设在所述室内外罩与所述室内外罩之间且与所述底盘限定出所述安装通道，所述连接板在所述室内腔和所述室外腔的分布方向上的宽度尺寸可调。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的空调装置，其特征在于，所述室内外罩和所述室外外罩中的其中一个上设有沿所述槽宽方向延伸的外罩滑槽，其中另一个上设有可在所述外罩滑槽内滑动的外罩滑扣。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的空调装置，其特征在于，所述室内腔和所述室外腔的邻近所述安装槽位置分别设有连接轴，所述连接板的两端分别与所述连接轴相连，且两个所述连接轴的至少一个为枢转轴，所述连接板形成可卷缩的弹性钢片。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的空调装置，其特征在于，所述连接板包括两个，两个所述连接板的一端分别与所述安装槽的相对侧壁的底部垂直相连，且两个所述连接板沿上下方向叠设。
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的空调装置，其特征在于，所述连接板包括两个，两个所述连接板的一端分别与所述安装槽的相对侧壁的底部相连，且两个所述连接板中的一个与所述安装槽的侧壁底部可枢转地相连。
  12. 根据权利要求7所述的空调装置，其特征在于，所述连接板包括两个，两个所述连接板的一端分别与所述安装槽的侧壁的底部相连，且每个所述连接板具有开口朝向对侧的滑动腔，
    所述外罩还包括滑板，所述滑板的两端分别插接在两个所述连接板的滑动腔内。
  13. 根据权利要求1-12中任一项所述的空调装置，其特征在于，所述壳体的纵截面形状大致形成“凹”形。
  14. 根据权利要求1-13中任一项所述的空调装置，其特征在于，所述空调装置安装在墙体上的窗口时、所述槽宽根据所述墙体厚度可调,且所述室内机组件位于所述墙体一侧的室内，所述室外机组件位于所述墙体另一侧的室外。
  15. 根据权利要求1-14中任一项所述的空调装置，其特征在于，所述室内机组件包括蒸发器，所述室外机组件包括冷凝器和压缩机，所述压缩机与所述冷凝器之间、所述蒸发器与所述冷凝器之间、所述压缩机与所述蒸发器之间通过冷媒管路相连。
PCT/CN2017/074620 2017-01-20 2017-02-23 空调装置 Ceased WO2018133156A1 (zh)

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