WO2018133142A1 - 像素结构及液晶显示面板 - Google Patents

像素结构及液晶显示面板 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018133142A1
WO2018133142A1 PCT/CN2017/073712 CN2017073712W WO2018133142A1 WO 2018133142 A1 WO2018133142 A1 WO 2018133142A1 CN 2017073712 W CN2017073712 W CN 2017073712W WO 2018133142 A1 WO2018133142 A1 WO 2018133142A1
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pixel
sub
color
subpixel
color resistance
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PCT/CN2017/073712
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English (en)
French (fr)
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赵凯祥
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武汉华星光电技术有限公司
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Priority to US15/506,249 priority Critical patent/US20190094630A1/en
Publication of WO2018133142A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018133142A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514—Colour filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134345—Subdivided pixels, e.g. for grey scale or redundancy
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/52—RGB geometrical arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a pixel structure and a liquid crystal display panel.
  • LCD Liquid crystal display
  • PDAs personal digital assistants
  • digital cameras computer screens or laptop screens, etc.
  • the liquid crystal display panel comprises a color filter substrate (CF), a thin film transistor array substrate (Thin Film Transistor Array Substrate, TFT Array Substrate), and a liquid crystal layer (Liquid Crystal Layer) disposed between the two substrates.
  • CF color filter substrate
  • TFT Array Substrate thin film transistor array substrate
  • Liquid Crystal Layer Liquid Crystal Layer
  • the liquid crystal display panel includes a plurality of pixel units.
  • the conventional pixel unit P' includes red sub-pixels R', green sub-pixels G', and blue sub-pixels B', which are sequentially arranged, and three color sub-pixels.
  • the pixels are of equal area and uniform in size.
  • the conventional pixel structure described above causes a color shift phenomenon at a large viewing angle, that is, When the eye observation liquid crystal display panel is not front view, and the viewing angle is large, the actually viewed color may deviate from the displayed color.
  • the role of the big vision is easy to cause chromatic aberration, which will have a perception of the user, and the panel manufacturer will affect the product quality.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display panel which has a lighter character deviation phenomenon and a better display quality.
  • the present invention first provides a pixel structure including a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array, each pixel unit including at least a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-paragraph arranged in a line.
  • a pixel and a fourth sub-pixel the first sub-pixel and the fourth sub-pixel are respectively disposed on two sides of the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel, and the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel have the same area
  • the color resistances of the first sub-pixel and the fourth sub-pixel are the same, and the areas of the first sub-pixel and the fourth sub-pixel are half of the area of the second sub-pixel.
  • the color resistance color of the first sub-pixel and the fourth sub-pixel are all blue, the color resistance color of the second sub-pixel is red, and the color resistance color of the third sub-pixel is green.
  • the color resistance color of the first sub-pixel and the fourth sub-pixel are all red, the color resistance color of the second sub-pixel is green, and the color resistance color of the third sub-pixel is blue.
  • the color resistance color of the first sub-pixel and the fourth sub-pixel are all green, the color resistance color of the second sub-pixel is red, and the color resistance color of the third sub-pixel is blue.
  • Each pixel unit further includes a fifth sub-pixel disposed on a side of the first sub-pixel away from the second sub-pixel, or a side of the fourth sub-pixel away from the third sub-pixel; a fifth sub-pixel
  • the color resistance color is blank.
  • the present invention also provides a liquid crystal display panel comprising a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array, each pixel unit comprising at least a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, a third sub-pixel and a fourth arranged in a line a sub-pixel, the first sub-pixel and the fourth sub-pixel are respectively disposed on two sides of the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel, and the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel have the same area, the first The color resistances of one sub-pixel and the fourth sub-pixel are the same, and the areas of the first sub-pixel and the fourth sub-pixel are half of the area of the second sub-pixel.
  • the color resistance color of the first sub-pixel and the fourth sub-pixel are all blue, the color resistance color of the second sub-pixel is red, and the color resistance color of the third sub-pixel is green.
  • the color resistance color of the first sub-pixel and the fourth sub-pixel are all red, the color resistance color of the second sub-pixel is green, and the color resistance color of the third sub-pixel is blue.
  • the color resistance color of the first sub-pixel and the fourth sub-pixel are all green, the color resistance color of the second sub-pixel is red, and the color resistance color of the third sub-pixel is blue.
  • Each pixel unit further includes a fifth sub-pixel disposed on a side of the first sub-pixel away from the second sub-pixel, or a side of the fourth sub-pixel away from the third sub-pixel; a fifth sub-pixel
  • the color resistance color is blank.
  • the present invention also provides a pixel structure comprising a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array, each pixel unit comprising at least a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, a third sub-pixel and a fourth sub-paragraph arranged in a line a pixel, the first sub-pixel and the fourth sub-pixel are respectively disposed on two sides of the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel, and the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel have the same area, The color resistances of the first sub-pixel and the fourth sub-pixel are the same, and the areas of the first sub-pixel and the fourth sub-pixel are half of the area of the second sub-pixel;
  • the color resistance color of the first sub-pixel and the fourth sub-pixel are all blue, the color resistance color of the second sub-pixel is red, and the color resistance color of the third sub-pixel is green;
  • Each of the pixel units further includes a fifth sub-pixel disposed on a side of the first sub-pixel away from the second sub-pixel, or a side of the fourth sub-pixel away from the third sub-pixel;
  • the color resistance color of the sub-pixel is blank.
  • the present invention provides a pixel structure and a liquid crystal display panel.
  • a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, a third sub-pixel and a linear sub-pixel are arranged in each pixel unit.
  • a fourth sub-pixel, the first sub-pixel and the fourth sub-pixel are respectively disposed on two sides of the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel, and the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel have the same area
  • the color resistances of the first sub-pixel and the fourth sub-pixel are the same, and the areas of the first sub-pixel and the fourth sub-pixel are half of the area of the second sub-pixel, and the first sub-pixel and the first sub-pixel
  • the color resistance color of the four sub-pixels is set to the opposite color of the color-shifted color, so that the color correction can be performed, the color shift of different viewing angles can be compensated, and the phenomenon of large-view character deviation can be improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a conventional pixel structure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a pixel structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of a pixel structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a third embodiment of a pixel structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of a fourth embodiment of a pixel structure of the present invention.
  • the present invention first provides a pixel structure.
  • 2 shows a first embodiment of a pixel structure according to the present invention, comprising a plurality of pixel units P arranged in an array, each pixel unit P comprising a first sub-pixel P1 and a second sub-pixel arranged in a line along a line. P2, third sub-pixel P3, and fourth sub-pixel P4.
  • the first sub-pixel P1 and the fourth sub-pixel P4 are respectively disposed in the second sub-pixel P2 and Two sides of the three sub-pixels P3; the color resistances of the first sub-pixel P1 and the fourth sub-pixel P4 are the same, both are blue B; the color resistance color of the second sub-pixel P2 is red R, the third sub-pixel The color resist color of P3 is green G; the areas of the second sub-pixel P2 and the third sub-pixel P3 are the same, and the areas of the first sub-pixel P1 and the fourth sub-pixel P4 are the second sub-pixel P2 Half of the area.
  • the first embodiment is directed to the case where the most common left and right viewing angles are yellowish, and the yellow opposite color is blue, then the color resistance of the first subpixel P1 and the fourth subpixel P4 is based on the color principle.
  • the color is set to blue B for color correction, it can compensate for the yellow color shift of different viewing angles and improve the yellowing phenomenon of large viewing angle.
  • FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of the pixel structure of the present invention, which differs from the first embodiment in that a fifth sub-pixel P5 is added to each pixel unit P, and the color resistance color of the fifth sub-pixel P5 is added.
  • the white sub-pixel P5 may be disposed on a side of the first sub-pixel P1 away from the second sub-pixel P2, or may be disposed on a side of the fourth sub-pixel P4 away from the third sub-pixel P3.
  • the light transmittance of a pixel may be disposed on a side of the first sub-pixel P1 away from the second sub-pixel P2, or may be disposed on a side of the fourth sub-pixel P4 away from the third sub-pixel P3.
  • FIG. 4 is a third embodiment of a pixel structure of the present invention, including a plurality of pixel units P arranged in an array, each pixel unit P including a first sub-pixel P1 and a second sub-pixel arranged in a line. P2, third sub-pixel P3, and fourth sub-pixel P4.
  • the first sub-pixel P1 and the fourth sub-pixel P4 are respectively disposed on two sides of the second sub-pixel P2 and the third sub-pixel P3; color resistance colors of the first sub-pixel P1 and the fourth sub-pixel P4 The same, all are red R; the color resistance color of the second sub-pixel P2 is green G, the color resistance color of the third sub-pixel P3 is blue B; the areas of the second sub-pixel P2 and the third sub-pixel P3 are the same And an area of the first sub-pixel P1 and the fourth sub-pixel P4 is half of an area of the second sub-pixel P2.
  • the third embodiment is directed to the case where the left and right viewing angles may be greenish, and the opposite color of the green color is red, then the color resistance color of the first subpixel P1 and the fourth subpixel P4 is set to red based on the color principle. R to color correction, it can make up for the green color shift of different perspectives, and improve the green phenomenon of large viewing angle.
  • the fifth sub-pixel (not shown) whose color resistance color is blank can also be added to improve the light transmittance of the pixel.
  • FIG. 5 shows a fourth embodiment of the pixel structure of the present invention, comprising a plurality of pixel units P arranged in an array, each pixel unit P comprising a first sub-pixel P1 and a second sub-pixel arranged in a line along a line. P2, third sub-pixel P3, and fourth sub-pixel P4.
  • the first sub-pixel P1 and the fourth sub-pixel P4 are respectively disposed on two sides of the second sub-pixel P2 and the third sub-pixel P3; color resistance colors of the first sub-pixel P1 and the fourth sub-pixel P4 The same, all are green G; the color resistance color of the second sub-pixel P2 is red R, the color resistance color of the third sub-pixel P3 is blue B; the areas of the second sub-pixel P2 and the third sub-pixel P3 are the same And the first sub-pixel P1 and the fourth sub-pixel The area of P4 is half the area of the second sub-pixel P2.
  • the fourth embodiment is directed to the case where the left and right viewing angles may be reddish, and the opposite color of the red color is green, then the color resistance color of the first sub-pixel P1 and the fourth sub-pixel P4 is set to green based on the color principle. G to correct the color, it can make up for the red color shift of different perspectives, and improve the redness of the large viewing angle.
  • the fifth sub-pixel (not shown) whose color resistance color is blank can also be added to improve the light transmittance of the pixel.
  • the present invention further provides a liquid crystal display panel, which adopts the above-mentioned pixel structure, so that the large-view character bias phenomenon is lighter and the display quality is better, and the pixel structure is not repeatedly described herein.
  • the pixel structure and the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention are arranged with a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, a third sub-pixel, and a fourth sub-pixel arranged in a line along each line in accordance with the color principle.
  • the first sub-pixel and the fourth sub-pixel are respectively disposed on two sides of the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel, and the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel have the same area, the first sub-pixel
  • the color resistance of the pixel and the fourth sub-pixel are the same, and an area of the first sub-pixel and the fourth sub-pixel is half of an area of the second sub-pixel, and the first sub-pixel and the fourth sub-pixel are

Abstract

一种像素结构及液晶显示面板。根据色彩原理，像素结构在每一像素单元内设置沿直线依次排列的第一子像素(P1)、第二子像素(P2)、第三子像素(P3)和第四子像素(P4)，第一子像素(P1)和第四子像素(P4)分别设在第二子像素(P2)和第三子像素(P3)的两侧，第二子像素(P2)和第三子像素(P3)的面积相同，第一子像素(P1)和第四子像素(P4)的色阻颜色相同，且第一子像素(P1)和第四子像素(P4)的面积是第二子像素(P2)面积的一半，将第一子像素(P1)和第四子像素(P4)的色阻颜色设置为色偏颜色的相反色，便能够进行颜色补正，弥补不同视角的色偏，改善大视角色偏现象。

Description

像素结构及液晶显示面板 技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种像素结构及液晶显示面板。
背景技术
液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)具有机身薄、省电、无辐射等众多优点，得到了广泛的应用。如：液晶电视、移动电话、个人数字助理(PDA)、数字相机、计算机屏幕或笔记本电脑屏幕等，在平板显示领域中占主导地位。
现有市场上的液晶显示器大部分为背光型液晶显示器，其包括壳体、设于壳体内的液晶显示面板及设于壳体内的背光模组。通常液晶显示面板由一彩色滤光片基板(Color Filter，CF)、一薄膜晶体管阵列基板(Thin Film Transistor Array Substrate，TFT Array Substrate)以及一配置于两基板间的液晶层(Liquid Crystal Layer)所构成，并分别在两基板的相对内侧设置像素电极、公共电极，通过施加电压控制液晶分子改变方向，将背光模组的光线折射出来产生画面。
液晶显示面板包括多个像素单元，如图1所示，传统的像素单元P’包括依次排列的红色子像素R’、绿色子像素G’、及蓝色子像素B’，且三种颜色子像素的面积相等，大小一致。目前，由于液晶自身的光电特性(如液晶分子的双折射率的差异比较大)、以及材料搭配等因素，采用上述传统的像素结构会导致大视角下的色偏(Color Shift)现象，即在眼睛观察液晶显示面板不是正视，且视角较大的时候，实际观看到的颜色会与显示的颜色产生偏差。大视角色偏很容易造成色差，对于用户会产生观感影响，对于面板制造商会影响产品品质。
降低色偏是液晶显示面板的发展要求，但现有技术很难通过制程调整解决大视角色偏问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种像素结构，能够弥补不同视角的色偏，改善大视角色偏现象。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种液晶显示面板，其大视角色偏现象较轻，显示品质较好。
为实现上述目的，本发明首先提供一种像素结构，包括多个呈阵列式排布的像素单元，每一像素单元至少包括沿直线依次排列的第一子像素、第二子像素、第三子像素和第四子像素，所述第一子像素和第四子像素分别设在所述第二子像素和第三子像素的两侧，所述第二子像素和第三子像素的面积相同，所述第一子像素和第四子像素的色阻颜色相同，且所述第一子像素和第四子像素的面积是所述第二子像素面积的一半。
可选的，所述第一子像素和第四子像素的色阻颜色均为蓝色，第二子像素的色阻颜色为红色，第三子像素的色阻颜色为绿色。
可选的，所述第一子像素和第四子像素的色阻颜色均为红色，第二子像素的色阻颜色为绿色，第三子像素的色阻颜色为蓝色。
可选的，所述第一子像素和第四子像素的色阻颜色均为绿色，第二子像素的色阻颜色为红色，第三子像素的色阻颜色为蓝色。
每一像素单元还包括第五子像素，所述第五子像素设置在第一子像素远离第二子像素的一侧，或第四子像素远离第三子像素的一侧；第五子像素的色阻颜色为空白。
本发明还提供一种液晶显示面板，包括多个呈阵列式排布的像素单元，每一像素单元至少包括沿直线依次排列的第一子像素、第二子像素、第三子像素和第四子像素，所述第一子像素和第四子像素分别设在所述第二子像素和第三子像素的两侧，所述第二子像素和第三子像素的面积相同，所述第一子像素和第四子像素的色阻颜色相同，且所述第一子像素和第四子像素的面积是所述第二子像素面积的一半。
可选的，所述第一子像素和第四子像素的色阻颜色均为蓝色，第二子像素的色阻颜色为红色，第三子像素的色阻颜色为绿色。
可选的，所述第一子像素和第四子像素的色阻颜色均为红色，第二子像素的色阻颜色为绿色，第三子像素的色阻颜色为蓝色。
可选的，所述第一子像素和第四子像素的色阻颜色均为绿色，第二子像素的色阻颜色为红色，第三子像素的色阻颜色为蓝色。
每一像素单元还包括第五子像素，所述第五子像素设置在第一子像素远离第二子像素的一侧，或第四子像素远离第三子像素的一侧；第五子像素的色阻颜色为空白。
本发明还提供一种像素结构，包括多个呈阵列式排布的像素单元，每一像素单元至少包括沿直线依次排列的第一子像素、第二子像素、第三子像素和第四子像素，所述第一子像素和第四子像素分别设在所述第二子像素和第三子像素的两侧，所述第二子像素和第三子像素的面积相同，所述 第一子像素和第四子像素的色阻颜色相同，且所述第一子像素和第四子像素的面积是所述第二子像素面积的一半；
其中，所述第一子像素和第四子像素的色阻颜色均为蓝色，第二子像素的色阻颜色为红色，第三子像素的色阻颜色为绿色；
其中，每一像素单元还包括第五子像素，所述第五子像素设置在第一子像素远离第二子像素的一侧，或第四子像素远离第三子像素的一侧；第五子像素的色阻颜色为空白。
本发明的有益效果：本发明提供的一种像素结构及液晶显示面板，根据色彩原理，在每一像素单元内设置沿直线依次排列的第一子像素、第二子像素、第三子像素和第四子像素，所述第一子像素和第四子像素分别设在所述第二子像素和第三子像素的两侧，所述第二子像素和第三子像素的面积相同，所述第一子像素和第四子像素的色阻颜色相同，且所述第一子像素和第四子像素的面积是所述第二子像素面积的一半，将所述第一子像素和第四子像素的色阻颜色设置为色偏颜色的相反色，便能够进行颜色补正，弥补不同视角的色偏，改善大视角色偏现象。
附图说明
为了能更进一步了解本发明的特征以及技术内容，请参阅以下有关本发明的详细说明与附图，然而附图仅提供参考与说明用，并非用来对本发明加以限制。
附图中，
图1为传统的像素结构的示意图；
图2为本发明的像素结构的第一实施例的示意图；
图3为本发明的像素结构的第二实施例的示意图；
图4为本发明的像素结构的第三实施例的示意图；
图5为本发明的像素结构的第四实施例的示意图。
具体实施方式
为更进一步阐述本发明所采取的技术手段及其效果，以下结合本发明的优选实施例及其附图进行详细描述。
本发明首先提供一种像素结构。图2所示为本发明的像素结构的第一实施例，包括多个呈阵列式排布的像素单元P，每一像素单元P包括沿直线依次排列的第一子像素P1、第二子像素P2、第三子像素P3和第四子像素P4。所述第一子像素P1和第四子像素P4分别设在所述第二子像素P2和第 三子像素P3的两侧；所述第一子像素P1和第四子像素P4的色阻颜色相同，均为蓝色B；第二子像素P2的色阻颜色为红色R，第三子像素P3的色阻颜色为绿色G；所述第二子像素P2和第三子像素P3的面积相同，且所述第一子像素P1和第四子像素P4的面积是所述第二子像素P2面积的一半。
该第一实施例针对的是实际最常见的左右视角偏黄的情况，黄色的相反色是蓝色，那么基于色彩原理，通过将所述第一子像素P1和第四子像素P4的色阻颜色设置为蓝色B来进行颜色补正，便能够弥补不同视角的黄色色偏，改善大视角偏黄现象。
图3所示为本发明的像素结构的第二实施例，其与第一实施例的差异在于，每一像素单元P内增加了第五子像素P5，该第五子像素P5的色阻颜色为空白W；该第五子像素P5可以设置在第一子像素P1远离第二子像素P2的一侧，也可以设置在第四子像素P4远离第三子像素P3的一侧，用以提高像素的光线穿透率。
图4所示为本发明的像素结构的第三实施例，包括多个呈阵列式排布的像素单元P，每一像素单元P包括沿直线依次排列的第一子像素P1、第二子像素P2、第三子像素P3和第四子像素P4。所述第一子像素P1和第四子像素P4分别设在所述第二子像素P2和第三子像素P3的两侧；所述第一子像素P1和第四子像素P4的色阻颜色相同，均为红色R；第二子像素P2的色阻颜色为绿色G，第三子像素P3的色阻颜色为蓝色B；所述第二子像素P2和第三子像素P3的面积相同，且所述第一子像素P1和第四子像素P4的面积是所述第二子像素P2面积的一半。
该第三实施例针对的是左右视角可能偏绿的情况，绿色的相反色是红色，那么基于色彩原理，通过将所述第一子像素P1和第四子像素P4的色阻颜色设置为红色R来进行颜色补正，便能够弥补不同视角的绿色色偏，改善大视角偏绿现象。
当然，在该第三实施例的基础上同样可以增加色阻颜色为空白的第五子像素(未图示)来提高像素的光线穿透率。
图5所示为本发明的像素结构的第四实施例，包括多个呈阵列式排布的像素单元P，每一像素单元P包括沿直线依次排列的第一子像素P1、第二子像素P2、第三子像素P3和第四子像素P4。所述第一子像素P1和第四子像素P4分别设在所述第二子像素P2和第三子像素P3的两侧；所述第一子像素P1和第四子像素P4的色阻颜色相同，均为绿色G；第二子像素P2的色阻颜色为红色R，第三子像素P3的色阻颜色为蓝色B；所述第二子像素P2和第三子像素P3的面积相同，且所述第一子像素P1和第四子像素 P4的面积是所述第二子像素P2面积的一半。
该第四实施例针对的是左右视角可能偏红的情况，红色的相反色是绿色，那么基于色彩原理，通过将所述第一子像素P1和第四子像素P4的色阻颜色设置为绿色G来进行颜色补正，便能够弥补不同视角的红色色偏，改善大视角偏红现象。
当然，在该第四实施例的基础上同样可以增加色阻颜色为空白的第五子像素(未图示)来提高像素的光线穿透率。
基于同一发明构思，本发明还提供一种液晶显示面板，采用上述像素结构，从而其大视角色偏现象较轻，显示品质较好，此处不再对所述像素结构进行重复性描述。
综上所述，本发明的像素结构及液晶显示面板，根据色彩原理，在每一像素单元内设置沿直线依次排列的第一子像素、第二子像素、第三子像素和第四子像素，所述第一子像素和第四子像素分别设在所述第二子像素和第三子像素的两侧，所述第二子像素和第三子像素的面积相同，所述第一子像素和第四子像素的色阻颜色相同，且所述第一子像素和第四子像素的面积是所述第二子像素面积的一半，将所述第一子像素和第四子像素的色阻颜色设置为色偏颜色的相反色，便能够进行颜色补正，弥补不同视角的色偏，改善大视角色偏现象。
以上所述，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，可以根据本发明的技术方案和技术构思作出其他各种相应的改变和变形，而所有这些改变和变形都应属于本发明后附的权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种像素结构，包括多个呈阵列式排布的像素单元，每一像素单元至少包括沿直线依次排列的第一子像素、第二子像素、第三子像素和第四子像素，所述第一子像素和第四子像素分别设在所述第二子像素和第三子像素的两侧，所述第二子像素和第三子像素的面积相同，所述第一子像素和第四子像素的色阻颜色相同，且所述第一子像素和第四子像素的面积是所述第二子像素面积的一半。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的像素结构，其中，所述第一子像素和第四子像素的色阻颜色均为蓝色，第二子像素的色阻颜色为红色，第三子像素的色阻颜色为绿色。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的像素结构，其中，所述第一子像素和第四子像素的色阻颜色均为红色，第二子像素的色阻颜色为绿色，第三子像素的色阻颜色为蓝色。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的像素结构，其中，所述第一子像素和第四子像素的色阻颜色均为绿色，第二子像素的色阻颜色为红色，第三子像素的色阻颜色为蓝色。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的像素结构，其中，每一像素单元还包括第五子像素，所述第五子像素设置在第一子像素远离第二子像素的一侧，或第四子像素远离第三子像素的一侧；第五子像素的色阻颜色为空白。
  6. 一种液晶显示面板，包括多个呈阵列式排布的像素单元，每一像素单元至少包括沿直线依次排列的第一子像素、第二子像素、第三子像素和第四子像素，所述第一子像素和第四子像素分别设在所述第二子像素和第三子像素的两侧，所述第二子像素和第三子像素的面积相同，所述第一子像素和第四子像素的色阻颜色相同，且所述第一子像素和第四子像素的面积是所述第二子像素面积的一半。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述第一子像素和第四子像素的色阻颜色均为蓝色，第二子像素的色阻颜色为红色，第三子像素的色阻颜色为绿色。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述第一子像素和第四子像素的色阻颜色均为红色，第二子像素的色阻颜色为绿色，第三子像素的色阻颜色为蓝色。
  9. 如权利要求6所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述第一子像素和第四 子像素的色阻颜色均为绿色，第二子像素的色阻颜色为红色，第三子像素的色阻颜色为蓝色。
  10. 如权利要求6所述的液晶显示面板，其中，每一像素单元还包括第五子像素，所述第五子像素设置在第一子像素远离第二子像素的一侧，或第四子像素远离第三子像素的一侧；第五子像素的色阻颜色为空白。
  11. 一种像素结构，包括多个呈阵列式排布的像素单元，每一像素单元至少包括沿直线依次排列的第一子像素、第二子像素、第三子像素和第四子像素，所述第一子像素和第四子像素分别设在所述第二子像素和第三子像素的两侧，所述第二子像素和第三子像素的面积相同，所述第一子像素和第四子像素的色阻颜色相同，且所述第一子像素和第四子像素的面积是所述第二子像素面积的一半；
    其中，所述第一子像素和第四子像素的色阻颜色均为蓝色，第二子像素的色阻颜色为红色，第三子像素的色阻颜色为绿色；
    其中，每一像素单元还包括第五子像素，所述第五子像素设置在第一子像素远离第二子像素的一侧，或第四子像素远离第三子像素的一侧；第五子像素的色阻颜色为空白。
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