WO2018126518A1 - 一种生活垃圾分类分检回收方法 - Google Patents

一种生活垃圾分类分检回收方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018126518A1
WO2018126518A1 PCT/CN2017/074262 CN2017074262W WO2018126518A1 WO 2018126518 A1 WO2018126518 A1 WO 2018126518A1 CN 2017074262 W CN2017074262 W CN 2017074262W WO 2018126518 A1 WO2018126518 A1 WO 2018126518A1
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Prior art keywords
garbage
classification
package
collection box
household
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PCT/CN2017/074262
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English (en)
French (fr)
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黄睿峰
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现代城市环境服务(深圳)有限公司
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Publication of WO2018126518A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018126518A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F5/00Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of waste separation and recycling technology, and specifically relates to a method for sorting and recycling domestic garbage.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a method for sorting and recycling domestic garbage, so as to facilitate the classification and recycling of domestic garbage, and to make full use of useful resources.
  • a method for sorting and recycling domestic garbage comprising the following steps:
  • the household packs the household garbage, and affixes the household's exclusive two-dimensional code label on the garbage package, and then sends the garbage package to the community garbage station;
  • the cleaner uses the mobile device to scan the two-dimensional code label on the garbage package, and weighs the garbage, and the household obtains the garbage weight integral corresponding to the garbage weight;
  • the cleaner repackages the household garbage packaged by the household according to the garbage classification standard, and classifies the garbage.
  • a special two-dimensional code label attached to the cleaner is attached to the package, and then the terminal device is used to pre-define the two-dimensional code label on the corresponding classified garbage package;
  • the cleaner passes the two-dimensional code on the garbage package through the garbage collection box to deliver the garbage to the garbage collection box of the corresponding classification type;
  • the garbage collection box weighs the delivered garbage
  • the sorter takes out the subcontracted garbage in the garbage collection box and scans the two-dimensional code on the garbage package using the terminal device, and then determines the classification level of the garbage according to the accuracy of the garbage classification; the two-dimensional code-bound cleaner Obtain the corresponding garbage classification points according to the classification level of the garbage;
  • the pre-defined method in the step (1) is: scanning the two-dimensional code label by using the terminal device, and performing corresponding classification selection on the terminal device according to the classified garbage classification, completing the pair The QR code label on the current garbage package is classified and pre-defined.
  • the garbage collection box in the step (2) is provided with a smart lock and a two-dimensional code scanner, and the garbage collection box further has a weighing device built therein, and the garbage collection box is also preset to be collected. Garbage category.
  • the verification method of the garbage collection box is: aligning the two-dimensional code on the garbage packaging with the two-dimensional code scanner on the garbage collection box, if the two-dimensional code on the garbage packaging
  • the pre-defined garbage category of the code classification is the same as the garbage category set by the garbage collection box, so the smart lock can be used to deliver the garbage.
  • the sorter determines that the user classifies the garbage level as follows: The sorter sorts out the sorted garbage in the garbage package and weighs it to classify the correct garbage weight and the total garbage weight of the garbage package. The percentage is the parameter, the percentage is greater than 85%, the percentage is below 70-85%, and the percentage is less than 70% unclassified.
  • the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects: [0025]
  • the method of the invention is simple and convenient to operate, and through the cooperation of the community residents, the property management and the garbage collection field, the garbage is classified and managed from the source of the domestic garbage, and the garbage is classified and recycled, thereby facilitating recycling.
  • Useful garbage resources can also save the cost of garbage disposal.
  • the domestic garbage sorting and recycling method of the present invention is described by taking a living community as an example, the community residents provide domestic garbage, the property management set points collect the community garbage, and the garbage collection field classifies and collects the same type garbage of the collection points of the community.
  • the household packs the garbage.
  • the household packaged the household garbage, and posted the household's exclusive QR code label on the garbage package, and then sent the garbage package to the community garbage station, which is the garbage collection point set by the property management.
  • the exclusive QR code label of the household can be uniformly allocated to the residential unit by the property management of the community.
  • the household needs to bind the QR code to its own account, that is, the household and the QR code have a one-to-one correspondence, so as to distinguish it from other households in the community. Come.
  • the cleaner weighs.
  • the cleaner is a community cleaner.
  • the weighing process is: The cleaner uses the mobile device to scan the two-dimensional code label on the garbage package provided by the household, and weighs the garbage, and the household bound by the two-dimensional code obtains the garbage weight. Corresponding garbage weight points.
  • the cleaner needs to classify the garbage packaged by the household, that is, the cleaner repackages the garbage packaged by the household according to the classification standard, and pastes the cleaner's exclusive two-dimensional code label on the package of the classified garbage. Then, the terminal device is used to classify and pre-define the two-dimensional code label on the corresponding classified garbage package.
  • the cleaner's exclusive QR code label is uniformly distributed to the cleaners by the property management, and the cleaner binds the QR code to his account.
  • the pre-defined operation process of the classification is: using a terminal device to scan a two-dimensional code label, and performing corresponding classification selection on the terminal device according to the classified garbage classification. For example, to pre-classify the kitchen waste, use the terminal device to scan the QR code label on the garbage bag, and scan the code identification. After the application switches to the category selection interface, the kitchen waste is selected and confirmed to complete the classification and pre-definition of the two-dimensional code label on the current kitchen garbage package.
  • the terminal device used in the present invention is an electronic device having a two-dimensional code scanning and classification predefined function, and the terminal device in this embodiment uses a mobile phone.
  • the cleaning is performed, and the cleaner passes the two-dimensional code on the garbage packaging through the garbage collection box to deliver the garbage to the garbage collection box corresponding to the classification; wherein the garbage collection box is provided with a smart lock and a two-dimensional code. Scanner, the garbage bin also presets the garbage category collected.
  • the verification process of the garbage collection box is: Align the two-dimensional code on the garbage packaging with the two-dimensional code scanner on the garbage collection box, if the two-dimensional code on the garbage packaging classifies the predefined garbage category and the garbage collection box If the garbage category is the same, then the smart lock is slammed and the garbage can be delivered.
  • the garbage collection bin for recycling the kitchen garbage will preset the collection type as the kitchen garbage, the verification of the garbage collection box, and if the two-dimensional code classification on the garbage packaging is predefined as the kitchen garbage, the garbage collection After the box scan code is recognized, the smart lock is smashed to complete the garbage delivery; if the two-dimensional code classification on the garbage package is predefined as cardboard waste, the garbage collection box scan code is unsuccessful, the smart lock cannot be smashed, and the cardboard garbage is delivered to the cardboard waste.
  • the recycling bin can be successfully delivered.
  • the garbage is successfully delivered to the garbage collection box, and the garbage collection box is used to weigh the delivered garbage.
  • the garbage collection box of the present invention is provided with a weighing device for weighing the successfully delivered garbage.
  • the verification process is: the sorter hits the garbage collection box to take out the garbage in the garbage collection box and scans the two-dimensional code on the garbage package using the terminal device, and then according to the accuracy of the garbage classification.
  • the grade of the classified garbage is determined, and the cleaner bound by the two-dimensional code can obtain the corresponding garbage classification score according to the classification level of the garbage.
  • the sorter determines that the user classifies the garbage level by: the sorter sorts out the sorted garbage in the garbage package and weighs it, and classifies the correct garbage weight as a percentage of the total garbage weight of the garbage package.
  • the parameter, the percentage is greater than 85%, the percentage is between 70-85%, and the percentage is less than 70% unclassified.
  • the three levels of compliance, non-compliance and unclassification will correspond to different parameters, so as to facilitate the payment of labor for the user to classify the garbage, the user is a cleaner who classifies the garbage, and the reward is in the form of points. Send it to the user.
  • the classification level is up to standard, the user can obtain a relatively high reward corresponding to the compliance level parameter, and if the classification level is not up to the standard, the user can obtain a lower corresponding to the non-standard level parameter.
  • Remuneration if the classification level is unclassified, the user can obtain the lowest remuneration corresponding to the unclassified level parameter.
  • garbage collection is completed by the garbage collection site.
  • the garbage of the same kind in the same collection point of the residential area will be recycled to the recycling yard, and the scale will be weighed and the cost will be calculated.
  • the recycling site weighs the garbage one by one, checks the calculated points, and has a large difference from the weighing of the garbage collection box.
  • the garbage collection site pays the weight of the weighbridge, which is paid to the property management, and the property management pays the corresponding fee based on the points earned by the household and the cleaner.
  • the method of the present invention can classify and recycle domestic garbage, and the useful garbage that can be processed and reprocessed will be used twice, thereby saving natural resources; and the garbage that needs to be destroyed and processed will be processed in different categories. It can prevent the waste of useful resources from being destroyed, and the same purpose can prevent the environmental pollution or other damage caused by improper treatment of garbage.
  • the present invention can be preferably implemented.

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  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

一种生活垃圾分类分检回收方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:(1)住户打包垃圾;(2)清洁工称重;(3)对垃圾分类;(4)分检;(5)垃圾回收箱称重;(6)校验;(7)回收。上述方法简单、便于操作,通过小区居民、物业管理和垃圾回收场三方合作,从生活垃圾的源头开始对垃圾进行分类管理,方便对垃圾进行分类回收,因此有利于回收利用有用的垃圾资源,同时还能节约处理垃圾的成本。

Description

一种生活垃圾分类分检回收方法 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及一种垃圾分类回收技术领域, 具体是指一种生活垃圾分类分检回收 方法。
背景技术
[0002] 居民日常生活中将产生很多不同种类的生活垃圾, 有的生活垃圾是可回收利用 的, 而有的生活垃圾则只能销毁。 其中, 可回收利用的垃圾种类也比较多, 不 同种类回收利用的处理方式不同, 而需要销毁处理的垃圾种类不同其销毁方式 也不相同。 因此, 对生活垃圾进行分类回收处理将会最大限度的利用有用资源 , 同吋还可最大限度的节约销毁处理垃圾的成本。 目前, 尚未出现将生活垃圾 分类回收比较有效可行的方法。
技术问题
[0003] 本发明的目的在于提供一种生活垃圾分类分检回收方法, 以便于对生活垃圾进 行分类回收处理将会最大限度的利用有用资源。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0004] 本发明通过下述技术方案实现:
[0005] 一种生活垃圾分类分检回收方法, 包括以下步骤:
[0006] (1) 住户打包垃圾
[0007] 住户将生活垃圾打包, 并在垃圾包装上贴上住户的专属二维码标贴, 然后将垃 圾包送到小区垃圾站;
[0008] (2) 清洁工称重
[0009] 清洁工使用移动设备扫描垃圾包装上的二维码标贴, 并对垃圾称重, 住户获得 垃圾重量对应的垃圾重量积分;
[0010] (3) 对垃圾分类
[0011] 清洁工将住户打包的生活垃圾按垃圾分类标准分类重新打包, 并在分类垃圾的 包装上贴上清洁工的专属二维码标贴, 然后使用终端设备对相应的分类垃圾包 装上的二维码标贴进行分类预定义;
[0012] (4) 分检
[0013] 清洁工通过垃圾回收箱验证垃圾包装上的二维码将垃圾投递到对应分类种类的 垃圾回收箱;
[0014] (5) 垃圾回收箱称重
[0015] 垃圾回收箱对投递的垃圾称重;
[0016] (6) 校验
[0017] 分拣员取出垃圾回收箱中的分包垃圾并使用终端设备扫描垃圾包装上的二维码 , 然后根据垃圾分类的准确度判定分类垃圾的等级; 该二维码绑定的清洁工根 据垃圾的分类等级获得相应的垃圾分类积分;
[0018] (7) 回收
[0019] 将同种类别的垃圾统一回收至回收处理场, 过地磅整车称重, 计算费用。
[0020] 进一步的, 步骤 (1) 中分类预定义的方法为: 使用终端设备对二维码标贴进 行扫码, 并按分装的垃圾分类在终端设备上进行对应的分类选择, 完成对当前 垃圾包装上的二维码标贴进行分类预定义。
[0021] 再进一步的, 步骤 (2) 中的垃圾回收箱上设有智能锁和二维码扫码器, 该垃 圾回收箱还内置有称重装置, 该垃圾回收箱还预设了收集的垃圾类别。
[0022] 为了更好地实现本发明, 所述垃圾回收箱的验证方法为: 将垃圾包装上的二维 码对准垃圾回收箱上的二维码扫码器, 若垃圾包装上的二维码分类预定义的垃 圾类别与垃圾回收箱设定的垃圾类别相同则智能锁打幵, 即可投递垃圾。
[0023] 为了确保效果, 分拣员判定用户分类垃圾等级的方法为: 分拣员分选出垃圾包 装中分类正确的垃圾并称重, 以分类正确的垃圾重量与垃圾包装的垃圾总重量 的百分比为参数, 该百分比在大于 85%为达标, 该百分比在 70-85%之间为未达 标, 该百分比小于 70%为未分类。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0024] 本发明与现有技术相比, 具有以下优点及有益效果: [0025] 本发明的方法简单, 便于操作, 通过小区居民、 物业管理和垃圾回收场三方合 作, 从生活垃圾的源头幵始对垃圾进行分类管理, 方便对垃圾进行分类回收, 因此有利于回收利用有用的垃圾资源, 同吋还能节约处理垃圾的成本。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0026] 下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步地详细说明, 但本发明的实施方式不限于此
实施例
[0027] 本发明的生活垃圾分类回收方法以生活小区为例进行说明, 小区居民提供生活 垃圾, 物业管理设点收集小区垃圾, 垃圾回收场分类回收小区各代收点的同类 垃圾。
[0028] 首先, 住户打包垃圾。 住户将生活垃圾打包, 并在垃圾包装上贴上住户的专属 二维码标贴, 然后将垃圾包送到小区垃圾站, 该小区垃圾站即为物业管理设定 的垃圾代收点。 住户的专属二维码标贴可由小区物业管理统一分配给小区住户 , 住户需将二维码编码与自己账户绑定, 即住户与二维码编码一一对应, 以便 于与小区其他住户区别幵来。
[0029] 然后, 清洁工称重。 该清洁工为小区清洁工, 该称重过程为: 清洁工使用移动 设备扫描住户提供的垃圾包装上的二维码标贴, 并对垃圾称重, 该二维码绑定 的住户获得垃圾重量对应的垃圾重量积分。
[0030] 接下来清洁工需要对住户打包的垃圾进行分类, 即清洁工将住户打包的垃圾按 分类标准分类重新打包, 并在分类垃圾的包装上贴上清洁工的专属二维码标贴 , 然后使用终端设备对相应的分类垃圾包装上的二维码标贴进行分类预定义。 清洁工专属二维码标贴由小区物业管理统一分配给各清洁工, 清洁工将二维码 编码与自己账户绑定。
[0031] 其中, 所述分类预定义的操作过程为, 使用终端设备对二维码标贴进行扫码, 并按分装的垃圾分类在终端设备上进行对应的分类选择。 例如, 对餐厨垃圾进 行分类预定义吋, 使用终端设备对垃圾包上的二维码标贴进行扫码, 扫码识别 后应用切换至分类选择界面, 选择餐厨垃圾并确认即可完成对当前餐厨垃圾包 装上的二维码标贴进行分类预定义。 本发明中使用的终端设备为具有二维码扫 描和分类预定义功能的电子设备, 本实施例中的终端设备使用的是手机。
[0032] 接下来进行分检, 清洁工通过垃圾回收箱验证垃圾包装上的二维码将垃圾投递 到对应分类的垃圾回收箱; 其中, 所述垃圾回收箱上设有智能锁和二维码扫码 器, 该垃圾回收箱还预设了收集的垃圾类别。 该垃圾回收箱的验证过程为: 将 垃圾包装上的二维码对准垃圾回收箱上的二维码扫码器, 若垃圾包装上的二维 码分类预定义的垃圾类别与垃圾回收箱设定的垃圾类别相同则智能锁打幵, 即 可投递垃圾。
[0033] 例如, 回收餐厨垃圾的垃圾回收箱将预设其收集种类为餐厨垃圾, 垃圾回收箱 的验证吋, 若垃圾包装上的二维码分类预定义为餐厨垃圾, 则垃圾回收箱扫码 识别后智能锁打幵, 完成垃圾投递; 若垃圾包装上的二维码分类预定义为纸板 垃圾则垃圾回收箱扫码不成功, 智能锁不能打幵, 当纸板垃圾投递至纸板垃圾 回收箱吋则可成功投递。
[0034] 垃圾成功投递到垃圾回收箱, 垃圾回收箱则对投递的垃圾进行称重。 本发明的 垃圾回收箱内设有称重装置, 可完成对投递成功的垃圾进行称重。
[0035] 然后进行校验, 校验过程为: 分拣员打幵垃圾回收箱取出垃圾回收箱中的分包 垃圾并使用终端设备扫描垃圾包装上的二维码, 然后根据垃圾分类的准确度判 定分类垃圾的等级, 该二维码绑定的清洁工可根据垃圾的分类等级获得相应的 垃圾分类积分。
[0036] 其中, 分拣员判定用户分类垃圾等级的方法为: 分拣员分选出垃圾包装中分类 正确的垃圾并称重, 以分类正确的垃圾重量与垃圾包装的垃圾总重量的百分比 为参数, 该百分比在大于 85%为达标, 该百分比在 70-85%之间为未达标, 该百 分比小于 70%为未分类。
[0037] 达标、 未达标和未分类三个等级将对应不同的参数, 以便于针对用户分类垃圾 付出的劳动给付相应的报酬, 该用户为对垃圾进行分类的清洁工, 该报酬以积 分的形式发给用户。 其中, 分类等级为达标则用户可获得达标等级参数对应的 比较高的报酬, 分类等级为未达标则用户可获得未达标等级参数对应的较低的 报酬, 分类等级为未分类则用户可获得未分类等级参数对应的最低的报酬。
[0038] 最后为垃圾回收, 该回收过程由垃圾回收场完成。 回收吋将同小区各代收点的 同种类别的垃圾统一回收至回收处理场, 过地磅整车称重, 计算费用。 回收处 理场对垃圾逐件称重, 核对计算积分, 与垃圾回收箱的称重对比有较大差异的 , 提示核实。 垃圾回收场根据地磅称重的重量付费, 该费用支付给物业管理, 物业管理再根据住户和清洁工获得的积分支付给他们相应的费用。
[0039] 本发明的方法可将生活垃圾进行分类后回收处理, 可进行再次加工生产的有用 垃圾将被二次利用, 因此可节约自然资源; 而需要销毁处理的垃圾将分类别进 行处理, 因此可防止有用资源被销毁而造成浪费, 同吋因为对销毁垃圾进行专 门针对性的处理, 可防止对垃圾进行不当处理而造成环境污染或者其他的损害
[0040] 如上所述, 便可较好的实现本发明。

Claims

权利要求书 [权利要求 1] 一种生活垃圾分类分检回收方法, 其特征在于, 包括以下步骤:
(1) 住户打包垃圾
住户将生活垃圾打包, 并在垃圾包装上贴上住户的专属二维码标贴, 然后将垃圾包送到小区垃圾站;
(2) 清洁工称重
清洁工使用移动设备扫描垃圾包装上的二维码标贴, 并对垃圾称重, 住户获得垃圾重量对应的垃圾重量积分;
(3) 对垃圾分类
清洁工将住户打包的生活垃圾按垃圾分类标准分类重新打包, 并在分 类垃圾的包装上贴上清洁工的专属二维码标贴, 然后使用终端设备对 相应的分类垃圾包装上的二维码标贴进行分类预定义;
(4) 分检
清洁工通过垃圾回收箱验证垃圾包装上的二维码将垃圾投递到对应分 类种类的垃圾回收箱;
(5) 垃圾回收箱称重
垃圾回收箱对投递的垃圾称重;
(6) 校验
分拣员取出垃圾回收箱中的分包垃圾并使用终端设备扫描垃圾包装上 的二维码, 然后根据垃圾分类的准确度判定分类垃圾的等级; 该二维 码绑定的清洁工根据垃圾的分类等级获得相应的垃圾分类积分;
(7) 回收
将同种类别的垃圾统一回收至回收处理场, 过地磅整车称重, 计算费 用。
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种生活垃圾分类分检回收方法, 其特征在于
: 步骤 (1) 中分类预定义的方法为: 使用终端设备对二维码标贴进 行扫码, 并按分装的垃圾分类在终端设备上进行对应的分类选择, 完 成对当前垃圾包装上的二维码标贴进行分类预定义。 根据权利要求 2所述的一种生活垃圾分类分检回收方法, 其特征在于 : 步骤 (2) 中的垃圾回收箱上设有智能锁和二维码扫码器, 该垃圾 回收箱还内置有称重装置, 该垃圾回收箱还预设了收集的垃圾类别。 根据权利要求 1〜3任一项所述的一种生活垃圾分类分检回收方法, 其 特征在于: 所述垃圾回收箱的验证方法为: 将垃圾包装上的二维码对 准垃圾回收箱上的二维码扫码器, 若垃圾包装上的二维码分类预定义 的垃圾类别与垃圾回收箱设定的垃圾类别相同则智能锁打幵, 即可投 递垃圾。
根据权利要求 4所述的一种生活垃圾分类分检回收方法, 其特征在于 : 分拣员判定用户分类垃圾等级的方法为: 分拣员分选出垃圾包装中 分类正确的垃圾并称重, 以分类正确的垃圾重量与垃圾包装的垃圾总 重量的百分比为参数, 该百分比在大于 85%为达标, 该百分比在 70-8 5%之间为未达标, 该百分比小于 70%为未分类。
PCT/CN2017/074262 2017-01-06 2017-02-21 一种生活垃圾分类分检回收方法 WO2018126518A1 (zh)

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