WO2018126478A1 - 鼠标、触控板、输入套装以及移动设备 - Google Patents

鼠标、触控板、输入套装以及移动设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018126478A1
WO2018126478A1 PCT/CN2017/070645 CN2017070645W WO2018126478A1 WO 2018126478 A1 WO2018126478 A1 WO 2018126478A1 CN 2017070645 W CN2017070645 W CN 2017070645W WO 2018126478 A1 WO2018126478 A1 WO 2018126478A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fingerprint
mouse
mapping relationship
output
contact area
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/070645
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郑勇平
蔡世光
张景嵩
Original Assignee
英华达（上海）科技有限公司
英华达(上海)电子有限公司
英华达股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 英华达（上海）科技有限公司, 英华达(上海)电子有限公司, 英华达股份有限公司 filed Critical 英华达（上海）科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/070645 priority Critical patent/WO2018126478A1/zh
Priority to CN201780000284.6A priority patent/CN109196503B/zh
Priority to US16/476,581 priority patent/US10877574B2/en
Priority to TW107100688A priority patent/TWI660291B/zh
Publication of WO2018126478A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018126478A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
    • G06F3/03543—Mice or pucks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12—Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/13—Sensors therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12—Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/1365—Matching; Classification
    • G06V40/1376—Matching features related to ridge properties or fingerprint texture
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/033—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/033
    • G06F2203/0336—Mouse integrated fingerprint sensor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of input device technologies, and in particular, to a mouse, a touchpad, an input set, and a mobile device that output information corresponding to letters, numbers, symbols, emoticons, formulas, and the like according to different fingerprints.
  • the keyboard key position and code are fixed. When tapping, the hand needs to adapt to the keyboard key position. It takes a long practice fingering to let each finger know the physical position of the corresponding key, so that it can be used skillfully.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a mouse, a touchpad, an input kit, and a mobile device that are convenient for the user to quickly get started.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a mouse, including:
  • At least one first fingerprint identification device disposed on an outer surface of the mouse, the first fingerprint recognition device acquiring fingerprint information
  • An output conversion unit is connected to the first fingerprint identification device, and the output conversion unit prestores a mapping relationship between the plurality of fingerprint information and the plurality of output characters, and the output conversion unit outputs the same according to the received fingerprint information.
  • the first fingerprint identification device is located on an upper surface of the mouse, the fingerprint identification device includes a plurality of fingerprint contact areas, and at least one fingerprint information in each of the fingerprint contact areas is pre-stored in the output conversion unit.
  • each of the fingerprint information in each of the fingerprint contact areas corresponds to a unique output character.
  • the fingerprint recognition device includes a plurality of fingerprint contact regions arranged along a length direction of the mouse.
  • the fingerprint identification device comprises four fingerprint contact areas;
  • the fingerprint identification device includes a first fingerprint contact area, a second fingerprint contact area, a third fingerprint contact area, and a fourth fingerprint contact area, respectively, from one side to the other side of the length direction of the mouse, and the output conversion unit Pre-stored in:
  • mapping relationship between a first fingerprint and a single digit "1" in the first fingerprint contact area, a mapping relationship between a second fingerprint and a single digit "2", a third fingerprint, and a single digit "3" Mapping relations;
  • mapping relationship between the first fingerprint and the output single number "4" in the second fingerprint contact area, a mapping relationship between the second fingerprint and the output single number "5", the third fingerprint and a single number of output " 6" mapping relationship;
  • mapping relationship between the first fingerprint and the output single number "7" in the third fingerprint contact area, a mapping relationship between the second fingerprint and the output single number "8", the third fingerprint and outputting a single number " 9" mapping relationship;
  • mapping relationship between the first fingerprint and the output single symbol “*” in the fourth fingerprint contact area a mapping relationship between the second fingerprint and a single digit “0”, the third fingerprint and a single symbol “ #" mapping relationship.
  • the fingerprint recognition device includes a plurality of fingerprint contact regions arranged in a width direction of the mouse.
  • the fingerprint recognition device includes a plurality of fingerprint contact regions that are grid-separated on an upper surface of the mouse.
  • the fingerprint identification device comprises six fingerprint contact areas arranged in three rows and two columns, comprising: a first fingerprint contact area of the first row and a first column, and a second fingerprint contact of the second row and the first column. a third fingerprint contact area of the first row of the third row, a fourth fingerprint contact area of the first row and the second column, a fifth fingerprint contact area of the second row and the second column, and a sixth row of the third row and the second column Fingerprint contact area;
  • mapping relationship between a second fingerprint and an output character In each of the fourth to sixth fingerprint contact areas, a mapping relationship between a second fingerprint and an output character, a mapping relationship between a third fingerprint and an output character, and a mapping relationship between a fourth fingerprint and an output character.
  • the output conversion unit prestores: a mapping relationship between a first fingerprint in the first fingerprint contact area and a single letter “Y”;
  • mapping relationship between the first fingerprint and the output single letter "U” in the fourth fingerprint contact area a mapping relationship between the second fingerprint and a single letter "I", the third fingerprint and a single letter outputting a mapping relationship of O", a mapping relationship between the fourth fingerprint and a single letter "P";
  • mapping relationship between the first fingerprint and the output single letter "J" in the fifth fingerprint contact area a mapping relationship between the second fingerprint and a single letter "K", the third fingerprint and a single letter outputting a mapping relationship of L", a mapping relationship between the fourth fingerprint and a single symbol ";";
  • mapping relationship between the first fingerprint and a single letter "M" in the fifth fingerprint contact area a mapping relationship between the second fingerprint and a single symbol ",", the third fingerprint and a single symbol outputting The mapping relationship, the fourth fingerprint and the mapping relationship of the output single symbol "/".
  • the output character belongs to a key character input by a right hand in keyboard fingering
  • the output character belongs to a key character input by the left hand in the keyboard fingering.
  • the switch further includes a switch, the switch is connected to the output conversion unit, and the first fingerprint identification device switches between layouts of different fingerprint contact areas according to control information of the switch.
  • the layout of the fingerprint contact area is a combination of a plurality of fingerprint contact areas of at least one row; and a mapping relationship between the plurality of fingerprint information of the first fingerprint identification device and the plurality of output characters in different layouts.
  • the switch is a second fingerprint identification device including at least one fingerprint contact area
  • the output conversion unit prestores at least one fingerprint information in each of the fingerprint contact areas in the second fingerprint identification device A mapping relationship of the layout of a fingerprint contact area.
  • the layout of the fingerprint contact area comprises at least one of the following combinations of fingerprint contact areas:
  • the output character comprises at least one of a letter, a number, a symbol, an emoticon, and a formula.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a touch panel, including:
  • At least one touch detection and fingerprint recognition device is disposed on an outer surface of the mouse, the touch detection and fingerprint recognition device collects fingerprint information and detects touch motion information, and the touch motion information is used as a movement track of the cursor;
  • An output conversion unit is connected to the first fingerprint identification device, and the output conversion unit prestores a mapping relationship between the plurality of fingerprint information and the plurality of output characters, and the output conversion unit outputs the same according to the received fingerprint information.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an input kit, including: a keyboard, and a mouse as described above, the keyboard outputs a part of all English letters, and the mouse outputs all according to different fingerprints. The remainder and/or all numbers of the English alphabet.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an input set comprising: two mice as described above, wherein one of the mouse outputs at least a part of all English letters according to different fingerprints, and the other of the mice The rest of the English alphabet and/or all digits are output according to different fingerprints, one of which provides a cursor trajectory.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an input kit, including: a keyboard, and a touchpad as described above, the keyboard outputting at least a part of all English letters, the touchpad The remainder and/or all digits of all English letters are output according to different fingerprints.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a mobile device, including: a mobile terminal, and a mouse as described above, wherein a virtual keyboard in the mobile terminal outputs a part of all English letters, The mouse outputs the rest and/or all digits of all English letters according to different fingerprints.
  • the mouse, the touchpad, the input set and the mobile device provided by the invention realize the output characters through fingerprint recognition, so that the mouse, the touchpad and the like have both functions of the keyboard, thereby eliminating the need to familiarize with the keyboard time and input accurately.
  • the input fingerprint of the finger fingerprint is self-defining.
  • the input has a hidden security function, and the natural input definition of the common input method is convenient for the user to quickly get started.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a fingerprint of a user's ten fingers in the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of a first mouse of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a plan view of a first mouse of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the module connection of the first mouse of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of mapping of fingerprints and input information of a first mouse of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of a second mouse of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a plan view of a second mouse of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of a third mouse of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a plan view of a third mouse of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of mapping of fingerprints and input information of a third mouse of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the layout of a first type of fingerprint contact area of a fourth mouse of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the layout of a second type of fingerprint contact area of a fourth mouse of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a plan view of a fifth mouse of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a plan view of a first input set of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the connection computer of the first input set of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a plan view of a second input set of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a perspective view of a first touch panel of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic view showing the connection computer of the third input set of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a top plan view of a first type of mobile device of the present invention.
  • the fingerprint of each finger is unique, and fingerprint recognition has been used in many security fields.
  • the fingerprint itself represents a kind of code. Corresponding to this type of code and the characters that need to be input, will bring changes to the input method.
  • a fingerprint pattern composed of the fingerprint ridge and the fingerprint valley can be obtained.
  • the part of the line in the fingerprint pattern is the fingerprint ridge, and the blank between the lines is the fingerprint valley, so the fingerprint in the fingerprint pattern can be recognized.
  • the ridges and fingerprint valleys are used to know the true fingerprint of the user.
  • 1 is a schematic diagram of a fingerprint of a user's ten fingers in the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , from left to right, the fingerprint of the left thumb of the user is the fingerprint pattern Z5, the fingerprint of the left ring finger is the fingerprint pattern Z4, the fingerprint of the left middle finger is the fingerprint pattern Z3, and the fingerprint of the left index finger is the fingerprint pattern Z2.
  • the fingerprint of the left thumb is the fingerprint pattern Z1
  • the fingerprint of the right thumb is the fingerprint pattern Y1
  • the fingerprint of the right index finger is the fingerprint pattern Y2
  • the fingerprint of the right middle finger is the fingerprint pattern Y3
  • the fingerprint of the right hand ring finger is the fingerprint pattern Y4, and the right hand little finger
  • the fingerprint is the fingerprint pattern Y5.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a first type of mouse of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a plan view of a first mouse of the present invention.
  • 4 is a schematic diagram showing the module connection of the first mouse of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a mouse, including: at least a first fingerprint identification device 1 and an output conversion unit 15.
  • the first fingerprint recognition device 1 is disposed on an outer surface of the mouse, and the first fingerprint recognition device 1 collects fingerprint information.
  • the output conversion unit 15 is connected to the first fingerprint identification device 1.
  • the output conversion unit 15 pre-stores a mapping relationship between the plurality of fingerprint information and the plurality of output characters, and the output conversion unit 15 outputs an output corresponding to the fingerprint information according to the received fingerprint information.
  • Characters, output characters include at least one of letters, numbers, symbols, emojis, and formulas. That is, the fingerprint of the left thumb of the user pre-stored in the output conversion unit 15 is the fingerprint pattern Z5, the fingerprint of the left ring finger is the fingerprint pattern Z4, the fingerprint of the left middle finger is the fingerprint pattern Z3, and the fingerprint of the left index finger is the fingerprint pattern Z2, the thumb of the left hand
  • the fingerprint is the fingerprint pattern Z1, the fingerprint of the right thumb is the fingerprint pattern Y1, the fingerprint of the right index finger is the fingerprint pattern Y2, the fingerprint of the right middle finger is the fingerprint pattern Y3, the fingerprint of the right hand ring finger is the fingerprint pattern Y4, and the fingerprint of the right hand little finger is the fingerprint.
  • the mouse outputs a unique output character corresponding to the fingerprint pattern.
  • the first fingerprint recognition device 1 in this embodiment is most preferably disposed on the upper surface of the mouse, that is, the upper portion of the mouse is naturally pressed by the finger and the hand when grasping the mouse, but is not limited thereto.
  • the mouse in this embodiment is a wired mouse. The mouse connects other electronic devices through the cable 10, and outputs output characters corresponding to the fingerprint information to other electronic devices, but is not limited thereto.
  • the first fingerprint identification device 1 in this embodiment is a capacitive push finger
  • the pattern recognition device by means of an array of multi-layer electrodes, the capacitance between the electrodes at each point of the array is worthy of strength, to determine that the local fingerprint is a fingerprint ridge or a fingerprint valley at this point, and the information of these points is collected. You can get a complete fingerprint, but not limited to it.
  • the first fingerprint identification device 1 in this embodiment may also be an image recognition device that has been invented or invented in the future, such as an ultrasonic fingerprint recognition device and a microelectromechanical fingerprint recognition device.
  • the push type fingerprint identification device of the present invention comprises a plurality of fingerprint contact areas, and the output conversion unit 15 prestores a mapping relationship between at least one fingerprint information and output characters in each fingerprint contact area, and each fingerprint information in each fingerprint contact area Both correspond to unique output characters.
  • the button output of the keypad is simulated by the push-type fingerprint recognition device of the mouse, and the push-type fingerprint recognition device includes a plurality of fingerprint contact regions arranged along the length direction of the mouse.
  • the push type fingerprint recognition device includes four fingerprint contact areas from one side to the other side in the length direction of the mouse.
  • the push-type fingerprint recognition device includes the first fingerprint contact area 11, the second fingerprint contact area 12, the third fingerprint contact area 13, and the fourth fingerprint contact area 14, respectively.
  • the user presses the first fingerprint contact area 11, or the second fingerprint contact area 12, or the third fingerprint contact area 13, or any position in the fourth fingerprint contact area 14, and presses
  • the fingerprint recognition device can recognize the fingerprint of the user.
  • the present invention can increase or decrease the number of fingerprint contact areas arranged in the length direction according to actual needs, and the number of output characters is not limited thereto.
  • the first fingerprint recognition device 1 is spaced apart from the touch recognition function, and the user can also perform conventional mouse operations such as clicking and sliding on the surface of the touch detection and fingerprint recognition device, or even multi-touch gesture operation. , will not repeat them here.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of mapping of fingerprints and input information of the first mouse of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the output conversion unit 15 prestores:
  • the fingerprint of the right index finger in the first fingerprint contact area 11 is a mapping relationship between the fingerprint pattern Y2 and the output of a single number "1"
  • the fingerprint of the right middle finger is a mapping relationship between the fingerprint pattern Y3 and the output single number "2”
  • the fingerprint of the right hand ring finger is The fingerprint pattern Y4 is mapped to a single number "3".
  • the mouse recognizes the fingerprint and outputs a single number "1".
  • the mouse When the right middle finger is pressed, the mouse recognizes the fingerprint and outputs a single number "2".
  • the mouse When the right hand ring finger is pressed, the mouse recognizes the fingerprint and outputs a single number "3".
  • the output of a single number "1” or the like in the present invention means that a number is output, and the value of this number is 1.
  • the quotation mark of the number "1" is only a reference to 1, and the output information does not contain quotation marks.
  • the output letter “Y” and the like below refers to outputting a letter, the letter is Y, the quotation mark of the letter "Y”, is only a reference to Y, and the output information does not contain quotation marks.
  • the output symbol “*” and the like below refers to outputting a symbol, which is *, the quotation mark of the symbol "*", is merely a reference to *, and the output information does not contain quotation marks.
  • the fingerprint of the right index finger in the second fingerprint contact area 12 is a mapping of the fingerprint pattern Y2 and the output of a single number "4".
  • the fingerprint of the system and the right middle finger is a mapping relationship between the fingerprint pattern Y3 and the output of a single number "5", and the fingerprint of the right-hand ring finger is a mapping relationship between the fingerprint pattern Y4 and the output of a single number "6".
  • the mouse recognizes the fingerprint and outputs a single number "4".
  • the mouse When the right middle finger is pressed, the mouse recognizes the fingerprint and outputs a single number "5".
  • the mouse When the ring finger of the right hand is pressed, the mouse recognizes the fingerprint and outputs a single number "6".
  • the fingerprint of the right index finger in the third fingerprint contact area 13 is a mapping relationship between the fingerprint pattern Y2 and the output of a single number "7"
  • the fingerprint of the right middle finger is a mapping relationship between the fingerprint pattern Y3 and the output single number "8”
  • the fingerprint of the right hand ring finger is The fingerprint pattern Y4 is mapped to a single number "9”.
  • the mouse recognizes the fingerprint and outputs a single number "7".
  • the mouse When the right middle finger is pressed, the mouse recognizes the fingerprint and outputs a single number "8".
  • the mouse When the ring finger of the right hand is pressed, the mouse recognizes the fingerprint and outputs a single number "9".
  • the fingerprint of the right index finger in the fourth fingerprint contact area 14 is a mapping relationship between the fingerprint pattern Y2 and the output single symbol "*"
  • the fingerprint of the right middle finger is a mapping relationship between the fingerprint pattern Y3 and the output single number "0”
  • the fingerprint of the right hand ring finger is The fingerprint pattern Y4 is mapped to a single symbol "#”.
  • the mouse recognizes the fingerprint and outputs a single symbol "*".
  • the mouse When the right middle finger is pressed, the mouse recognizes the fingerprint and outputs a single number "0".
  • the mouse When the ring finger of the right hand is pressed, the mouse recognizes the fingerprint and outputs a single symbol "#".
  • the mouse in this embodiment can be well compatible with the input information of the numeric keypad, fully considering the conventional habits of the human engineering and the user, and naturally defining the connection of the commonly used input methods, so that the user can quickly get started.
  • the mouse of the present invention further has a mechanical button, similar to a common left and right mouse button, and may be in the form of a mechanical form, a touch form, or a specific area fingerprint identification, which will not be described herein.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a second type of mouse of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a plan view of a second mouse of the present invention.
  • the mouse in this embodiment is a wired mouse, and the mouse connects other electronic devices through the cable 10, and outputs output characters corresponding to the fingerprint information to other electronic devices.
  • the push-type fingerprint recognition device 2 of the mouse includes a plurality of fingerprint contact areas 21, 22, 23 arranged in the width direction of the mouse, But not limited to this. According to the invention, the number of fingerprint contact areas arranged in the width direction can be added or reduced according to actual needs to match different output character numbers.
  • FIG 8 is a perspective view of a third mouse of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a plan view of a third mouse of the present invention.
  • the mouse in this embodiment is a wireless mouse, such as a Bluetooth mouse or a wifi mouse.
  • the push-type fingerprint recognition device 3 of the mouse includes a plurality of fingerprint contact regions that are grid-separated on the upper surface of the mouse.
  • the push-type fingerprint recognition device 3 includes six fingerprint contact areas arranged in three rows and two columns, including: a first fingerprint contact area 31 of the first row and a first column, and a second fingerprint contact area of the first row of the second row. 32.
  • the sixth fingerprint contact area 36 The first fingerprint contact area 31, the second fingerprint contact area 32, and the third fingerprint contact area 33 have a narrow width, and the fourth fingerprint contact area 34, the fifth fingerprint contact area 35, and the sixth fingerprint contact are in contact with each other. The width of the area 36 is wider.
  • the mapping relationship between the six fingerprint contact areas and the output characters is assigned according to the fingering of the right hand of the keyboard. Since the forefinger of the human body is the most flexible, the index finger has the largest movable range when the mouse is held.
  • the index finger in this embodiment is easily realized in the fingerprint contact areas of different columns in the fingerprint contact area of the same row, respectively corresponding to different Output information.
  • FIG 10 is a schematic diagram showing the mapping of the fingerprint and input information of the third mouse of the present invention. As shown in Figure 10, the output conversion unit is pre-stored:
  • the fingerprint pattern Y2 of the right index finger in the first fingerprint contact area 31 is in an image relationship with the output of a single letter "Y". That is, when the user's right index finger is pressed in the first fingerprint contact area 31, the mouse recognizes the fingerprint and outputs a single letter "Y".
  • the fingerprint pattern Y2 of the right index finger in the third fingerprint contact area 33 is in a mapping relationship with the output of a single letter "N". That is, when the user's right index finger is pressed in the third fingerprint contact area 33, the mouse recognizes the fingerprint and outputs a single letter "N".
  • the fingerprint relationship Y2 of the right index finger in the fourth fingerprint contact area 34 is outputted with a single letter "U"
  • the fingerprint pattern Y3 of the right middle finger is outputted with a single letter "I”
  • the fingerprint pattern Y4 of the right hand ring finger is outputted, and a single output is performed.
  • the mouse recognizes the fingerprint and outputs a single letter "U".
  • the mouse When the right middle finger is pressed, the mouse recognizes the fingerprint and outputs a single letter "I".
  • the mouse When the ring finger of the right hand is pressed, the mouse recognizes the fingerprint and outputs a single letter "O".
  • the mouse When the little finger of the right hand is pressed, the mouse recognizes the fingerprint and outputs a single letter "P".
  • mapping relationship between the fingerprint pattern Y2 of the right index finger in the fifth fingerprint contact area 35 and the output of the single letter "J”, the mapping relationship between the fingerprint pattern Y3 of the right middle finger and the output single letter "K”, the fingerprint pattern Y4 of the right hand ring finger and the output single The mapping relationship of the letter “L”, the fingerprint pattern Y5 of the right-hand little finger, and the mapping relationship of the output single symbol ";”.
  • the mouse recognizes the fingerprint and outputs a single letter "J".
  • the mouse When the right middle finger is pressed, the mouse recognizes the fingerprint and outputs a single letter "K".
  • the mouse When the ring finger of the right hand is pressed, the mouse recognizes the fingerprint and outputs a single letter "L".
  • the mouse When the little finger of the right hand is pressed, the mouse recognizes the fingerprint and outputs a single symbol ";".
  • mapping relationship between the fingerprint pattern Y2 of the right index finger in the sixth fingerprint contact area 36 and the output of a single letter "M”, the mapping relationship between the fingerprint pattern Y3 of the right middle finger and the output single symbol ",", the fingerprint pattern Y4 of the right ring finger and the single symbol The mapping relationship of ".”, the fingerprint pattern Y5 of the right-hand little finger and the mapping relationship of outputting a single symbol "/”.
  • the mouse recognizes the fingerprint and outputs a single letter "M".
  • the mouse When the right middle finger is pressed, the mouse recognizes the fingerprint and outputs a single symbol ",".
  • the mouse When the right hand ring finger is pressed, the mouse recognizes the fingerprint after the single symbol ".”.
  • the mouse When the little finger of the right hand is pressed, the mouse recognizes the fingerprint and outputs a single symbol "/".
  • the mouse in this embodiment can be well compatible with the input information of the right finger method of the keyboard (or the input information of the left finger method), fully considering the conventional habits of the human engineering and the user, and making natural definitions of the commonly used input methods, which is convenient. The user gets started quickly. On the basis of the present invention, it is also within the scope of the present invention to increase or decrease the fingerprint contact area or to change the mapping relationship between different fingerprint contact areas and output characters.
  • the layout of the plurality of fingerprint contact areas of the first fingerprint recognition device on the mouse of the present invention is not fixed, and the layout of one fingerprint contact area and the layout of another fingerprint contact area can be arranged by the switch. Switching between switches, even through the switch to switch between more fingerprint contact area layouts, in order to achieve a wider variety of output characters on the limited surface area of the mouse, even to achieve all output characters of the 87-key keyboard, 101-key keyboard.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic illustration of the layout of a first type of fingerprint contact area of a fourth mouse of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic illustration of the layout of a second type of fingerprint contact area of a fourth mouse of the present invention.
  • the mouse of the present invention includes the aforementioned first fingerprint recognition device and a second fingerprint recognition device used as a changeover switch.
  • the second fingerprint identification device is preferably disposed on one side of the mouse, and the second fingerprint recognition device on the side may be more convenient for the operation of the thumb, but is not limited thereto.
  • both the second fingerprint recognition device and the first fingerprint recognition device are disposed on the upper surface of the mouse.
  • the second fingerprint identification device is connected to the output conversion unit, and the first fingerprint identification device is based on the control letter of the second fingerprint identification device
  • the information is switched between different layouts of the plurality of fingerprint contact areas, and the layout of the fingerprint contact area is a combination of a plurality of fingerprint contact areas of a plurality of rows and columns.
  • the output conversion unit further pre-stores the mapping relationship between the plurality of fingerprint information of the first fingerprint identification device and the plurality of output characters under different layouts.
  • the layout of the fingerprint contact area includes at least one of a combination of a plurality of fingerprint contact areas: a combination of a plurality of fingerprint contact areas arranged along a length direction of the mouse; and a plurality of arranged along a length direction of the mouse a combination of fingerprint contact areas; a combination of six fingerprint contact areas arranged in three rows and two columns; a combination of eight fingerprint contact areas arranged in four rows and two columns; and four rows and three columns
  • the combination of twelve fingerprint contact areas arranged in a grid but not limited to this.
  • the switch in this embodiment is a second fingerprint recognition device including two fingerprint contact areas.
  • the fingerprint of the right thumb in the first fingerprint contact area 401 in which the second fingerprint recognition device is prestored in the output conversion unit is a mapping of the layout of the fingerprint pattern Y1 and the first fingerprint contact area of the first fingerprint recognition device 4 in FIG.
  • the relationship between the fingerprint of the right thumb in the second fingerprint contact area 402 is also the mapping relationship between the fingerprint pattern Y1 and the layout of the second fingerprint contact area of the first fingerprint recognition device 4 in FIG. 12, but Not limited to this.
  • the switch in the present invention may also be a physical button or a switch, and details are not described herein again.
  • the layout of the first type of fingerprint contact area is a combination of the first fingerprint contact area 404, the second fingerprint contact area 405, the third fingerprint contact area 406, and the fourth fingerprint contact area 407 arranged along the length direction of the mouse (see Figure 11).
  • the layout of the second fingerprint contact area is six fingerprint contact areas arranged in three rows and two columns (first fingerprint contact area 411, second fingerprint contact area 412, third fingerprint contact area 413, and fourth fingerprint contact area).
  • a combination of 414, a third fingerprint contact area 415, and a sixth fingerprint contact area 416) see Figure 12). Then, when the user's right thumb is pressed in the first fingerprint contact area 401 of the second fingerprint recognition device, the first fingerprint recognition device 4 of the mouse forms a layout of the first type of fingerprint contact area.
  • the first fingerprint recognition device 4 of the mouse switches to the layout of the second fingerprint contact area.
  • a larger number of output characters can be set in a limited space on the surface of the mouse.
  • the combination of the multiple toggle switch and the first fingerprint recognition device can implement all English letter output words and all digital output characters.
  • the output character of the mouse of the present invention belongs to the key character input by the right hand in the keyboard fingering, so as to be used by a person who is used to the right hand to use the mouse, but is not limited thereto.
  • the mouse output character of the present invention belongs to the key character input by the left hand in the keyboard fingering, so as to be used by a person who is used to the left hand to use the mouse, but is not limited thereto.
  • Figure 13 is a plan view of a fifth mouse of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • the mouse 5 in this embodiment divides the layout of the fingerprint contact area according to the habit of the user's left hand, and the six fingerprint contact areas arranged in three rows and two columns of grids (the first fingerprint contact area 51, a combination of the second fingerprint contact area 52, the third fingerprint contact area 53, the fourth fingerprint contact area 54, the third fingerprint contact area 55, and the sixth fingerprint contact area 56 (see FIG. 12), in order to accommodate left-hand operation
  • the first fingerprint contact area 51, the second fingerprint contact area 52, and the third fingerprint contact area 53 on the right side have a narrow width
  • the fingerprint contact area 56 has a wide width.
  • the mapping relationship between the six fingerprint contact areas and the output characters is assigned according to the fingering of the left hand of the keyboard.
  • Figure 14 is a plan view of a first input kit of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic illustration of the connection computer of the first input kit of the present invention.
  • the first input set of the present invention includes a keyboard 67 and a mouse 6, and the mouse 6 includes six fingerprint contact areas (a first fingerprint contact area 61, a second fingerprint contact area 62, and a third fingerprint).
  • the contact area 63, the fourth fingerprint contact area 64, the third fingerprint contact area 65, and the sixth fingerprint contact area 66) output different characters through different fingerprint mouse 6 received through the six fingerprint contact areas.
  • the mouse 6 with the switch can output the English letters and all the numbers corresponding to the fingering of the right hand of the keyboard, which will not be described here.
  • the keyboard 67 outputs a part of all the English letters, and the mouse 6 is based on different fingerprints. Output the rest of the entire English letter.
  • Both the keyboard 67 and the mouse 6 are connected to the computer 68 as an input device for the computer 68.
  • the keyboard 67 outputs the English letters corresponding to the fingering of the left hand of the keyboard
  • the mouse 6 outputs the English letters corresponding to the fingering of the right hand of the keyboard, so that the keyboard 67 can output all the English letters when used together with the mouse 6.
  • Related technical features are as described above, and are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 16 is a top plan view of a second input kit of the present invention.
  • the second input set of the present invention includes a mouse 71 and a mouse 72.
  • the mouse 71 includes six fingerprint contact areas (a first fingerprint contact area 711, a second fingerprint contact area 712, a third fingerprint contact area 713, a fourth fingerprint contact area 714, a third fingerprint contact area 715, and a sixth fingerprint contact area 716). ), through the different fingerprints received by the six fingerprint contact areas, the mouse 71 outputs the English letters corresponding to the fingering of the right hand of the keyboard.
  • the mouse 72 includes six fingerprint contact areas (the first fingerprint contact area 721, The second fingerprint contact area 722, the third fingerprint contact area 723, the fourth fingerprint contact area 724, the fifth fingerprint contact area 725, and the sixth fingerprint contact area 726) receive different fingerprints through the six fingerprint contact areas.
  • the mouse 72 outputs the English letters corresponding to the fingering of the left hand of the keyboard, so that the mouse 71 can output all the English letters when used in conjunction with the mouse 72.
  • the mouse 71 in the second input set of the present invention is set as the main mouse, and is responsible for providing the movement track of the cursor and part of the keyboard input, and the other mouse 72 Just as part of the keyboard input, the cursor's movement trajectory is not recorded.
  • FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a first touch panel of the present invention.
  • the touch panel 9 of the present invention includes a touch detection and fingerprint recognition device and an output conversion unit.
  • the touch detection and fingerprint recognition device is disposed on an outer surface of the touch panel, and the touch detection and fingerprint recognition device collects fingerprint information through capacitive touch recognition and detects touch motion information through capacitive fingerprint detection.
  • the touch motion information is used as a moving track of the cursor.
  • the user can perform conventional mouse operations such as clicking and sliding on the surface of the touch detection and fingerprint recognition device, or even multi-touch gesture operation.
  • the output conversion unit is connected to the first fingerprint identification device, and the output conversion unit prestores a mapping relationship between the plurality of fingerprint information and the plurality of output characters, and the output conversion unit outputs the same according to the received fingerprint information.
  • the output character corresponding to the fingerprint information.
  • the fingerprint recognition device includes a plurality of fingerprint contact regions that are grid-separated on the upper surface of the mouse.
  • the touch detection and fingerprint recognition device comprises six fingerprint contact areas arranged in three rows and two columns, including: a first fingerprint contact area 91 of the first row and a first column, and a second fingerprint contact of the first row of the second row.
  • the sixth fingerprint contact area 96 of the column a region 92, a third fingerprint contact region 93 of the first row of the third row, a fourth fingerprint contact region 94 of the first row and the second column, a fifth fingerprint contact region 95 of the second row and the second column, and a third row second The sixth fingerprint contact area 96 of the column.
  • the first fingerprint contact area 91, the second fingerprint contact area 92, and the third fingerprint contact area 93 have a narrow width
  • the fourth fingerprint contact area 94, the fifth fingerprint contact area 95, and the sixth fingerprint contact are in contact with each other.
  • the width of the area 96 is wider.
  • the mapping relationship between the six fingerprint contact areas and the output characters is assigned according to the fingering of the right hand of the keyboard.
  • the index finger Since the forefinger of the human body is the most flexible, the index finger has the largest movable range when the mouse is held.
  • the index finger in this embodiment is easily realized in the fingerprint contact areas of different columns in the fingerprint contact area of the same row, respectively corresponding to different Output information.
  • the touch panel 9 with the switch can output the English letters and all the numbers corresponding to the fingering of the right hand of the keyboard, and details are not described herein.
  • the touch panel 9 is a digital drawing board and will not be described again here.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic illustration of the connection computer of the third input set of the present invention.
  • the third input set of the present invention comprises: a keyboard 97, and a touchpad 9 as shown in FIG. 17, the keyboard 97 outputs at least a part of all English letters, the touch The board 9 outputs the remainder and/or all digits of all English letters according to different fingerprints.
  • Both the keyboard 97 and the touchpad 9 are connected to the computer 98 as an input device for the computer 98.
  • the keyboard 97 outputs the English letters corresponding to the fingering of the left hand of the keyboard
  • the touch panel 9 outputs the English letters and all the numbers corresponding to the fingering of the right hand of the keyboard, so that the keyboard 97 and the touchpad 9 can output all the English when used together. Letters and all numbers.
  • Related technical features are as described above, and are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 19 is a top plan view of a first type of mobile device of the present invention.
  • the mobile device of the present invention includes a mobile terminal 82 and a mouse 81 as described above.
  • the virtual keyboard 821 in the mobile terminal 82 outputs a part of all English letters, and the mouse outputs the rest of the English letters according to different fingerprints. Part and/or all numbers.
  • the mouse 81 includes six fingerprint contact areas (a first fingerprint contact area 821, a second fingerprint contact area 822, a third fingerprint contact area 823, a fourth fingerprint contact area 824, a fifth fingerprint contact area 825, and a sixth fingerprint contact area 826).
  • the virtual keyboard 821 can output all the English letters when used in conjunction with the mouse 81, and the mouse 81 can also provide the mobile terminal 82 with the movement trajectory of the cursor 822.
  • Related technical features are as described above, and are not described herein again.
  • the mouse, the touchpad, the input set, and the mobile device output characters through fingerprint recognition, so that the mouse, the touchpad, and the like have both functions of the keyboard, eliminating the need to familiarize with the keyboard time.
  • the problem is that the input is accurate, there is no wrong input caused by the touch position problem when tapping, the input fingerprint of the finger fingerprint is customized, the hidden secret function is input when inputting, and the common input method is naturally defined to facilitate the user to quickly Get started.

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Abstract

一种鼠标（5、6、71、72、81）、触控板（9）、输入套装以及移动设备，其中，鼠标（5、6、71、72、81）包括：至少一第一指纹识别装置（1、4），设置于鼠标（5、6、71、72、81）的外表面，第一指纹识别装置（1、4）采集指纹信息；一输出转换单元（15），连接第一指纹识别装置（1、4），输出转换单元（15）内预存多个指纹信息与多个输出字符的映射关系，输出转换单元（15）根据收到的指纹信息，输出与指纹信息对应的输出字符。输出字符包括字母、数字、符号、表情符号、公式中的至少一种。

Description

鼠标、触控板、输入套装以及移动设备 技术领域
本发明涉及输入设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种根据不同指纹输出对应字母、数字、符号、表情符号、公式等信息的鼠标、触控板、输入套装以及移动设备。
背景技术
电子产品日益普及，已经成为生活工作不可缺的部分，由此带来人机交互中最重要的输入方式也已有多种，包括语音识别，手写，(软硬)键盘输入等等，但从效率和便捷性上评价，手指敲击(软硬)键盘是目前占比最高的输入方式。市面上的字符输入装置，包括各种软硬键盘，都是键盘键位上的字符定义固定，相对位置固定，由人手去适应敲击键位位置实现对应键盘字符或编码的输入，但此类输入方法和系统存在以下不足：
键盘键位位置和编码固定，敲击时手需要去适应键盘键位，需要较长的练习指法，让每个手指知道对应键的物理位置，才能熟练使用。
更换键盘，特别是一些(软)键盘空间位置有限时，用户容易出现敲击位置偏差导致出现输入错误。
发明内容
针对现有技术中的问题，本发明的目的在于提供一种方便使用者快速上手的鼠标、触控板、输入套装以及移动设备。
本发明的实施例提供一种鼠标，包括：
至少一第一指纹识别装置，设置于所述鼠标的外表面，所述第一指纹识别装置采集指纹信息；以及
一输出转换单元，连接所述第一指纹识别装置，所述输出转换单元内预存多个指纹信息与多个输出字符的映射关系，所述输出转换单元根据收到的指纹信息，输出与该所述指纹信息对应的输出字符。
优选地，所述第一指纹识别装置位于所述鼠标的上表面，所述指纹识别装置包括多个指纹接触区域，所述输出转换单元内预存每个所述指纹接触区域内的至少一个指纹信息与输出字符的映射关系，每个所述指纹接触区域内每个所述指纹信息都对应唯一输出字符。
优选地，所述指纹识别装置包括沿所述鼠标的长度方向排列的多个指纹接触区域。
优选地，所述指纹识别装置包括四个指纹接触区域；
自所述鼠标长度方向的一侧到另一侧，所述指纹识别装置分别包括第一指纹接触区域、第二指纹接触区域、第三指纹接触区域以及第四指纹接触区域，所述输出转换单元中预存：
所述第一指纹接触区域中一第一指纹与输出单个数字“1”的映射关系、一第二指纹与输出单个数字“2”的映射关系、一第三指纹与输出单个数字“3”的映射关系；
所述第二指纹接触区域中所述第一指纹与输出单个数字“4”的映射关系、所述第二指纹与输出单个数字“5”的映射关系、所述第三指纹与输出单个数字“6”的映射关系；
所述第三指纹接触区域中所述第一指纹与输出单个数字“7”的映射关系、所述第二指纹与输出单个数字“8”的映射关系、所述第三指纹与输出单个数字“9”的映射关系；
所述第四指纹接触区域中所述第一指纹与输出单个符号“*”的映射关系、所述第二指纹与输出单个数字“0”的映射关系、所述第三指纹与输出单个符号“#”的映射关系。
优选地，所述指纹识别装置包括沿所述鼠标的宽度方向排列的多个指纹接触区域。
优选地，所述指纹识别装置包括在所述鼠标的上表面网格状分隔的多个指纹接触区域。
优选地，所述指纹识别装置包括三行两列网格排布的六个指纹接触区域，包括：第一行第一列的第一指纹接触区域、第二行第一列的第二指纹接触区域、第三行第一列的第三指纹接触区域、第一行第二列的第四指纹接触区域、第二行第二列的第五指纹接触区域以及第三行第二列的第六指纹接触区域；
所述输出转换单元中预存：
所述第一至第六指纹接触区域的每个区域中，一第一指纹与输出字符的映射关系；以及
所述第四至第六指纹接触区域的每个区域中，一第二指纹与输出字符的映射关系、一第三指纹与输出字符的映射关系、一第四指纹与输出字符的映射关系。
优选地，所述输出转换单元中预存：所述第一指纹接触区域中一第一指纹与输出单个字母“Y”的映射关系；
所述第二指纹接触区域中一第一指纹与输出单个字母“H”的映射关系；
所述第三指纹接触区域中一第一指纹与输出单个字母“N”的映射关系；
所述第四指纹接触区域中所述第一指纹与输出单个字母“U”的映射关系、所述第二指纹与输出单个字母“I”的映射关系、所述第三指纹与输出单个字母“O”的映射关系、所述第四指纹与输出单个字母“P”的映射关系；
所述第五指纹接触区域中所述第一指纹与输出单个字母“J”的映射关系、所述第二指纹与输出单个字母“K”的映射关系、所述第三指纹与输出单个字母“L”的映射关系、所述第四指纹与输出单个符号“；”的映射关系；
所述第五指纹接触区域中所述第一指纹与输出单个字母“M”的映射关系、所述第二指纹与输出单个符号“，”的映射关系、所述第三指纹与输出单个符号“。”的映射关系、所述第四指纹与输出单个符号“/”的映射关系。
优选地，所述输出字符属于键盘指法中右手输入的按键字符；
或者，所述输出字符属于键盘指法中左手输入的按键字符。
优选地，还包括一切换开关，所述切换开关连接所述输出转换单元，所述第一指纹识别装置根据所述切换开关的控制信息在不同的多个指纹接触区域的布局之间切换，所述指纹接触区域的布局是至少一行至少一列的若干个指纹接触区域的组合形式；以及在不同布局下，所述第一指纹识别装置的多个指纹信息与多个输出字符的映射关系。
优选地，所述切换开关是包括至少一个指纹接触区域的第二指纹识别装置，所述输出转换单元内预存所述第二指纹识别装置内每个所述指纹接触区域内的至少一个指纹信息与一个指纹接触区域的布局的映射关系。
优选地，所述指纹接触区域的布局包括以下若干指纹接触区域的组合形式中的至少一种：
沿所述鼠标的长度方向排列的多个指纹接触区域的组合形式；
沿所述鼠标的宽度方向排列的多个指纹接触区域的组合形式；
三行两列网格排布的六个指纹接触区域的组合形式；
四行两列网格排布的八个指纹接触区域的组合形式；以及
四行三列网格排布的十二个指纹接触区域的组合形式。
优选地，所述输出字符包括字母、数字、符号、表情符号、公式中的至少一种。
根据本发明的另一个方面，本发明的实施例还提供一种触控板，包括：
至少一触控检测及指纹识别装置，设置于所述鼠标的外表面，所述触控检测及指纹识别装置采集指纹信息并且检测触控运动信息，所述触控运动信息作为光标的移动轨迹；
一输出转换单元，连接所述第一指纹识别装置，所述输出转换单元内预存多个指纹信息与多个输出字符的映射关系，所述输出转换单元根据收到的指纹信息，输出与该所述指纹信息对应的输出字符。
根据本发明的另一个方面，本发明的实施例还提供一种输入套装，包括：一键盘、以及一如上述的鼠标，所述键盘输出全部英文字母的一部分，所述鼠标根据不同指纹输出全部英文字母的其余部分和/或全部数字。
根据本发明的另一个方面，本发明的实施例还提供一种输入套装，包括：两个如上述的鼠标，其中一个所述鼠标根据不同指纹至少输出全部英文字母的一部分，另一个所述鼠标根据不同指纹输出全部英文字母的其余部分和/或全部数字，其中一个鼠标提供光标的移动轨迹。
根据本发明的另一个方面，本发明的实施例还提供一种输入套装，包括：一键盘、以及一如上述的触控板，所述键盘至少输出全部英文字母的一部分，所述触控板根据不同指纹输出全部英文字母的其余部分和/或全部数字。
根据本发明的另一个方面，本发明的实施例还提供一种移动设备，包括：一移动终端、以及一如上述的鼠标，所述移动终端中的虚拟键盘输出全部英文字母的一部分，所述鼠标根据不同指纹输出全部英文字母的其余部分和/或全部数字。
本发明所提供的鼠标、触控板、输入套装以及移动设备通过指纹识别实现输出字符，使鼠标、触控板等兼具了键盘的部分功能，免除了在需要熟悉键盘时间问题，输入精确，不存在敲击时触碰位置问题造成的错误输入，输入手指指纹对应编码具有自定义性，输入时具备隐藏保密功能，对常用输入法做自然的定义衔接，方便使用者快速上手。
附图说明
通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述，本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显。
图1是本发明中使用者十指的指纹的示意图；
图2是本发明的第一种鼠标的立体图；
图3是本发明的第一种鼠标的俯视图；
图4是本发明的第一种鼠标的模块连接示意图；
图5是本发明的第一种鼠标的指纹与输入信息的映射示意图；
图6是本发明的第二种鼠标的立体图；
图7是本发明的第二种鼠标的俯视图；
图8是本发明的第三种鼠标的立体图；
图9是本发明的第三种鼠标的俯视图；
图10是本发明的第三种鼠标的指纹与输入信息的映射示意图；
图11是本发明的第四种鼠标的第一种指纹接触区域的布局的示意图；
图12是本发明的第四种鼠标的第二种指纹接触区域的布局的示意图；
图13是本发明的第五种鼠标的俯视图；
图14是本发明的第一种输入套装的俯视图；
图15是本发明的第一种输入套装的连接电脑的示意图；
图16是本发明的第二种输入套装的俯视图；
图17是本发明的第一种触控板的立体图；
图18是本发明的第三种输入套装的连接电脑的示意图；以及
图19是本发明的第一种移动设备的俯视图。
具体实施方式
现在将参考附图更全面地描述示例实施方式。然而，示例实施方式能够以多种形式实 施，且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的实施方式；相反，提供这些实施方式使得本发明将全面和完整，并将示例实施方式的构思全面地传达给本领域的技术人员。在图中相同的附图标记表示相同或类似的结构，因而将省略对它们的重复描述。
众所周知，每一个手指的指纹具有独一无二性，指纹识别已经用在很多安全领域。指纹本身就代表了一种编码，把这种编码与需要输入的字符建立对应关系，将给输入方式带来变革，每个人就可以设计自己随身携带的“键盘”，也可以动态调整来满足个性化的需求。
通过采集使用者的指纹，可以得到由指纹脊和指纹谷共同构成的指纹图案，指纹图案中线条的部分就是指纹脊，而线条之间的空白就是指纹谷，所以可以通过识别指纹图案中的指纹脊和指纹谷来获知使用者的真实指纹。图1是本发明中使用者十指的指纹的示意图。如图1所示，自左向右，使用者的左手小拇指的指纹为指纹图案Z5，左手无名指的指纹为指纹图案Z4，左手中指的指纹为指纹图案Z3，左手食指的指纹为指纹图案Z2，左手大拇指的指纹为指纹图案Z1，右手大拇指的指纹为指纹图案Y1，右手食指的指纹为指纹图案Y2，右手中指的指纹为指纹图案Y3，右手无名指的指纹为指纹图案Y4，右手小拇指的指纹为指纹图案Y5。使用本发明的鼠标之前，需要先录入使用者的指纹并且设置在鼠标的指定区域中每个指纹所对应的唯一的输出字符。
图2是本发明的第一种鼠标的立体图。图3是本发明的第一种鼠标的俯视图。图4是本发明的第一种鼠标的模块连接示意图。如图2至4所示，本发明的实施例提供一种鼠标，包括：至少一第一指纹识别装置1和一输出转换单元15。第一指纹识别装置1设置于鼠标的外表面，第一指纹识别装置1采集指纹信息。输出转换单元15连接第一指纹识别装置1，输出转换单元15内预存多个指纹信息与多个输出字符的映射关系，输出转换单元15根据收到的指纹信息，输出与该指纹信息对应的输出字符，输出字符包括字母、数字、符号、表情符号、公式中的至少一种。即输出转换单元15中预存了使用者的左手小拇指的指纹为指纹图案Z5，左手无名指的指纹为指纹图案Z4，左手中指的指纹为指纹图案Z3，左手食指的指纹为指纹图案Z2，左手大拇指的指纹为指纹图案Z1，右手大拇指的指纹为指纹图案Y1，右手食指的指纹为指纹图案Y2，右手中指的指纹为指纹图案Y3，右手无名指的指纹为指纹图案Y4，右手小拇指的指纹为指纹图案Y5(参见图1)中至少几一手指的指纹图案，并且还预存了这些指纹图案所对应的输出字符，则当鼠标的第一指纹识别装置1采集到与预存指纹图案相吻的指纹时，鼠标就输出该指纹图案对应的唯一一个输出字符。本实施例中的第一指纹识别装置1最优选地是设置于鼠标的上表面，也就是鼠标上部受到手指和手掌握持鼠标时自然按压的区域，但不以此为限。本实施例中的鼠标是一个有线鼠标，鼠标通过线缆10连接其他电子设备，并向其他电子设备输出与指纹信息对应的输出字符，但不以此为限。本实施例中的第一指纹识别装置1是一种电容式的按压式指 纹识别装置，凭借一个多层电极组成的阵列，通过阵列的每个点的电极之间的电容值得强弱，来判断按压在这个点上局部指纹是指纹脊或者指纹谷，集合这些点的信息就能获得完整的指纹，但不以此为限。本实施例中的第一指纹识别装置1也可以是超声波指纹识别装置、微机电指纹识别装置等已经发明的或未来发明的指纹识别装置。本发明中的按压式指纹识别装置包括多个指纹接触区域，输出转换单元15内预存每个指纹接触区域内的至少一个指纹信息与输出字符的映射关系，每个指纹接触区域内每个指纹信息都对应唯一输出字符。
本实施例中通过鼠标的按压式指纹识别装置来模拟小键盘(数字键盘)的按键输出，按压式指纹识别装置包括沿鼠标的长度方向排列的多个指纹接触区域。按压式指纹识别装置包括四个指纹接触区域，自鼠标长度方向的一侧到另一侧。按压式指纹识别装置分别包括第一指纹接触区域11、第二指纹接触区域12、第三指纹接触区域13以及第四指纹接触区域14，但不以此为限。在一个优选的例子中，使用者只要按压第一指纹接触区域11、或是第二指纹接触区域12、或是第三指纹接触区域13、或是第四指纹接触区域14中的任何位置，按压式指纹识别装置都可以识别到使用者的指纹。本发明可以根据实际的需要增设或者减少长度方向排列的指纹接触区域的数量配合不同的输出字符数量，不以此为限。
在一个变形例中，第一指纹识别装置1间距触控识别功能，使用者也可以通过在触控检测及指纹识别装置表面进行点击、滑动等常规鼠标操作，甚至是多点触控的手势操作，此处不再赘述。
图5是本发明的第一种鼠标的指纹与输入信息的映射示意图。如图5所示，输出转换单元15中预存：
第一指纹接触区域11中右手食指的指纹为指纹图案Y2与输出单个数字“1”的映射关系、右手中指的指纹为指纹图案Y3与输出单个数字“2”的映射关系、右手无名指的指纹为指纹图案Y4与输出单个数字“3”的映射关系。
即在第一指纹接触区域11中使用者右手食指按下时，鼠标识别该指纹后输出单个数字“1”。
右手中指按下时，鼠标识别该指纹后输出单个数字“2”。
右手无名指按下时，鼠标识别该指纹后输出单个数字“3”。
本发明中的输出单个数字“1”等是指输出一个数字，这个数字的数值是1。数字“1”的引号，仅仅是对1的引用，输出的信息中不包含引号。同理，下文中的输出字母“Y”等，是指输出一个字母，这个字母是Y，字母“Y”的引号，仅仅是对Y的引用，输出的信息中不包含引号。下文中的输出符号“*”等，是指输出一个符号，这个符号是*，符号“*”的引号，仅仅是对*的引用，输出的信息中不包含引号。
第二指纹接触区域12中右手食指的指纹为指纹图案Y2与输出单个数字“4”的映射关 系、右手中指的指纹为指纹图案Y3与输出单个数字“5”的映射关系、右手无名指的指纹为指纹图案Y4与输出单个数字“6”的映射关系。
即在第二指纹接触区域12中使用者右手食指按下时，鼠标识别该指纹后输出单个数字“4”。
右手中指按下时，鼠标识别该指纹后输出单个数字“5”。
右手无名指按下时，鼠标识别该指纹后输出单个数字“6”。
第三指纹接触区域13中右手食指的指纹为指纹图案Y2与输出单个数字“7”的映射关系、右手中指的指纹为指纹图案Y3与输出单个数字“8”的映射关系、右手无名指的指纹为指纹图案Y4与输出单个数字“9”的映射关系。
即在第三指纹接触区域13中使用者右手食指按下时，鼠标识别该指纹后输出单个数字“7”。
右手中指按下时，鼠标识别该指纹后输出单个数字“8”。
右手无名指按下时，鼠标识别该指纹后输出单个数字“9”。
第四指纹接触区域14中右手食指的指纹为指纹图案Y2与输出单个符号“*”的映射关系、右手中指的指纹为指纹图案Y3与输出单个数字“0”的映射关系、右手无名指的指纹为指纹图案Y4与输出单个符号“#”的映射关系。
即在第四指纹接触区域14中使用者右手食指按下时，鼠标识别该指纹后输出单个符号“*”。
右手中指按下时，鼠标识别该指纹后输出单个数字“0”。
右手无名指按下时，鼠标识别该指纹后输出单个符号“#”。
本实施例中的鼠标可以很好地兼容数字键盘的输入信息，充分考虑人系工程、用户的常规习惯，对常用输入法做自然的定义衔接，方便使用者快速上手。在本发明的基础上，增减指纹接触区域或是调换不同指纹接触区域与输出字符的映射关系也落在本发明的保护范围之内。
在一个变形例中，本发明的鼠标还具有机械按键，类似常见的鼠标左键和右键，可以是机械形式、或是触控形式、或是特定区域指纹识别形式的，此处不再赘述。
图6是本发明的第二种鼠标的立体图。图7是本发明的第二种鼠标的俯视图。如图6和7所示，在另一个实施例中，本实施例中的鼠标是一个有线鼠标，鼠标通过线缆10连接其他电子设备，并向其他电子设备输出与指纹信息对应的输出字符，但不以此为限。鼠标的按压式指纹识别装置2包括沿鼠标的宽度方向排列的多个指纹接触区域21、22、23， 但不以此为限。本发明可以根据实际的需要增设或者减少宽度方向排列的指纹接触区域的数量配合不同的输出字符数量。
图8是本发明的第三种鼠标的立体图。图9是本发明的第三种鼠标的俯视图。本实施例中的鼠标是一个无线鼠标，例如蓝牙鼠标或是wifi鼠标。鼠标的按压式指纹识别装置3包括在鼠标的上表面网格状分隔的多个指纹接触区域。
按压式指纹识别装置3包括三行两列网格排布的六个指纹接触区域，包括：第一行第一列的第一指纹接触区域31、第二行第一列的第二指纹接触区域32、第三行第一列的第三指纹接触区域33、第一行第二列的第四指纹接触区域34、第二行第二列的第五指纹接触区域35以及第三行第二列的第六指纹接触区域36。其中，为了适应右手操作，第一指纹接触区域31、第二指纹接触区域32、第三指纹接触区域33的宽度较窄，第四指纹接触区域34、第五指纹接触区域35、第六指纹接触区域36的宽度较宽。六个指纹接触区域与输出字符的映射关系依据键盘右手的指法进行分配。由于人体的食指最为灵活，在握持鼠标的情况下，食指的可活动范围最大，本实施例中的食指，容易实现在同一行指纹接触区域中的不同列的指纹接触区域中，分别对应不同的输出信息。
图10是本发明的第三种鼠标的指纹与输入信息的映射示意图。如图10所示，输出转换单元中预存：
第一指纹接触区域31中右手食指的指纹图案Y2与输出单个字母“Y”的映像关系。即在第一指纹接触区域31中使用者右手食指按下时，鼠标识别该指纹后输出单个字母“Y”。
第二指纹接触区域32中右手食指的指纹图案Y2与输出单个字母“H”的映射关系。即在第二指纹接触区域32中使用者右手食指按下时，鼠标识别该指纹后输出单个字母“H”。
第三指纹接触区域33中右手食指的指纹图案Y2与输出单个字母“N”的映像关系。即在第三指纹接触区域33中使用者右手食指按下时，鼠标识别该指纹后输出单个字母“N”。
第四指纹接触区域34中右手食指的指纹图案Y2与输出单个字母“U”的映像关系、右手中指的指纹图案Y3与输出单个字母“I”的映像关系、右手无名指的指纹图案Y4与输出单个字母“O”的映像关系、右手小拇指的指纹图案Y5与输出单个字母“P”的映像关系。
即在第四指纹接触区域34中使用者右手食指按下时，鼠标识别该指纹后输出单个字母“U”。
右手中指按下时，鼠标识别该指纹后输出单个字母“I”。
右手无名指按下时，鼠标识别该指纹后输出单个字母“O”。
右手小拇指按下时，鼠标识别该指纹后输出单个字母“P”。
第五指纹接触区域35中右手食指的指纹图案Y2与输出单个字母“J”的映像关系、右手中指的指纹图案Y3与输出单个字母“K”的映像关系、右手无名指的指纹图案Y4与输出单个字母“L”的映像关系、右手小拇指的指纹图案Y5与输出单个符号“；”的映射关系。
即在第五指纹接触区域35中使用者右手食指按下时，鼠标识别该指纹后输出单个字母“J”。
右手中指按下时，鼠标识别该指纹后输出单个字母“K”。
右手无名指按下时，鼠标识别该指纹后输出单个字母“L”。
右手小拇指按下时，鼠标识别该指纹后输出单个符号“；”。
第六指纹接触区域36中右手食指的指纹图案Y2与输出单个字母“M”的映像关系、右手中指的指纹图案Y3与输出单个符号“，”的映射关系、右手无名指的指纹图案Y4与单个符号“。”的映射关系、右手小拇指的指纹图案Y5与输出单个符号“/”的映射关系。
即在第六指纹接触区域36中使用者右手食指按下时，鼠标识别该指纹后输出单个字母“M”。
右手中指按下时，鼠标识别该指纹后输出单个符号“，”。
右手无名指按下时，鼠标识别该指纹后单个符号“。”。
右手小拇指按下时，鼠标识别该指纹后输出单个符号“/”。
本实施例中的鼠标可以很好地兼容键盘的右手指法的输入信息(或是左手指法的输入信息)，充分考虑人系工程、用户的常规习惯，对常用输入法做自然的定义衔接，方便使用者快速上手。在本发明的基础上，增减指纹接触区域或是调换不同指纹接触区域与输出字符的映射关系也落在本发明的保护范围之内。
在另一个变形例中，本发明的鼠标上的第一指纹识别装置的多个指纹接触区域的布局不是固定不变的，可以通过切换开关在一个指纹接触区域布局与另一个指纹接触区域布局之间切换，甚至通过切换开关在更多个指纹接触区域布局之间切换，以便在鼠标的有限表面积上实现更多种的输出字符，甚至是实现87键键盘、101键键盘的所有输出字符。
图11是本发明的第四种鼠标的第一种指纹接触区域的布局的示意图。图12是本发明的第四种鼠标的第二种指纹接触区域的布局的示意图。如图11和12所示，本发明的鼠标包括前述的第一指纹识别装置以及一作为切换开关使用的第二指纹识别装置。第二指纹识别装置优选地设置于鼠标的一侧面，位于侧面的第二指纹识别装置可以更便于拇指的操作，但不以此为限。或者，第二指纹识别装置与第一指纹识别装置都设置在鼠标的上表面。第二指纹识别装置连接输出转换单元，第一指纹识别装置根据第二指纹识别装置的控制信 息在不同的多个指纹接触区域的布局之间切换，指纹接触区域的布局是多行多列的若干个指纹接触区域的组合形式。输出转换单元还预存了在不同布局下，第一指纹识别装置的多个指纹信息与多个输出字符的映射关系。所述指纹接触区域的布局包括以下若干指纹接触区域的组合形式中的至少一种：沿所述鼠标的长度方向排列的多个指纹接触区域的组合形式；沿所述鼠标的长度方向排列的多个指纹接触区域的组合形式；三行两列网格排布的六个指纹接触区域的组合形式；四行两列网格排布的八个指纹接触区域的组合形式；以及四行三列网格排布的十二个指纹接触区域的组合形式，但不以此为限。
本实施例中的切换开关是包括两个指纹接触区域的第二指纹识别装置。输出转换单元中预存了第二指纹识别装置的第一指纹接触区域401中右手大拇指的指纹为指纹图案Y1与图11中的第一指纹识别装置4的第一种指纹接触区域的布局的映射关系；输出转换单元中还预存了第二指纹接触区域402中右手大拇指的指纹为指纹图案Y1与图12中的第一指纹识别装置4的第二种指纹接触区域的布局的映射关系，但不以此为限。在其他变形例中，本发明中的切换开关也可以是实体按键或开关，在此不再赘述。第一种指纹接触区域的布局是沿所述鼠标的长度方向排列的第一指纹接触区域404、第二指纹接触区域405、第三指纹接触区域406以及第四指纹接触区域407的组合形式(参见图11)。第二种指纹接触区域的布局是三行两列网格排布的六个指纹接触区域(第一指纹接触区域411、第二指纹接触区域412、第三指纹接触区域413、第四指纹接触区域414、第三指纹接触区域415、以及第六指纹接触区域416)的组合形式(参见图12)。则当在第二指纹识别装置的第一指纹接触区域401中使用者右手大拇指按下时，鼠标的第一指纹识别装置4形成第一种指纹接触区域的布局。在第二指纹识别装置的第二指纹接触区域402中使用者右手大拇指按下时，鼠标的第一指纹识别装置4切换到第二种指纹接触区域的布局。通过切换开关的辅助，可以在鼠标表面有限的空间中，设置数量更多的输出字符。多重切换开关与第一指纹识别装置的搭配可以实现所有英文字母输出字以及所有数字输出字符。
在另一个变形例中，本发明的鼠标的输出字符属于键盘指法中右手输入的按键字符，以便于习惯右手使用鼠标的人使用，但不以此为限。或者，本发明的鼠标输出字符属于键盘指法中左手输入的按键字符，以便于习惯左手使用鼠标的人使用，但不以此为限。图13是本发明的第五种鼠标的俯视图。如图13所示，本实施例中的鼠标5根据使用者左手使用的习惯来划分指纹接触区域的布局，三行两列网格排布的六个指纹接触区域(第一指纹接触区域51、第二指纹接触区域52、第三指纹接触区域53、第四指纹接触区域54、第三指纹接触区域55、以及第六指纹接触区域56)的组合形式(参见图12)其中，为了适应左手操作，位于右侧的第一指纹接触区域51、第二指纹接触区域52、第三指纹接触区域53的宽度较窄，位于左侧的第四指纹接触区域54、第五指纹接触区域55、第六指纹接触区域56的宽度较宽。六个指纹接触区域与输出字符的映射关系依据键盘左手的指法进行分配。
图14是本发明的第一种输入套装的俯视图。图15是本发明的第一种输入套装的连接电脑的示意图。如图14和15所示，本发明的第一种输入套装包括：键盘67和鼠标6，鼠标6包括六个指纹接触区域(第一指纹接触区域61、第二指纹接触区域62、第三指纹接触区域63、第四指纹接触区域64、第三指纹接触区域65以及第六指纹接触区域66)，通过六个指纹接触区域接收的不同指纹鼠标6输出不同字符。(在其他变形例中，具有切换开关的鼠标6可以输出键盘右手的指法所对应的英文字母和全部数字，此处不再赘述)其中，键盘67输出全部英文字母的一部分，鼠标6根据不同指纹输出全部英文字母的其余部分。键盘67和鼠标6都连接到电脑68，作为电脑68的输入设备。优选地，键盘67输出键盘左手的指法所对应的英文字母，鼠标6输出键盘右手的指法所对应的英文字母，使得键盘67与鼠标6配合使用时能够输出全部的英文字母。相关技术特征如前所述，此处不再赘述。
图16是本发明的第二种输入套装的俯视图。如图16所示，本发明的第二种输入套装包括：鼠标71和鼠标72。鼠标71包括六个指纹接触区域(第一指纹接触区域711、第二指纹接触区域712、第三指纹接触区域713、第四指纹接触区域714、第三指纹接触区域715以及第六指纹接触区域716)，通过六个指纹接触区域接收的不同指纹，鼠标71输出键盘右手的指法所对应的英文字母。(在其他变形例中，具有切换开关的鼠标71可以输出键盘右手的指法所对应的英文字母和全部数字，此处不再赘述)鼠标72包括六个指纹接触区域(第一指纹接触区域721、第二指纹接触区域722、第三指纹接触区域723、第四指纹接触区域724、第五指纹接触区域725以及第六指纹接触区域726)，通过六个指纹接触区域接收的不同指纹。鼠标72输出键盘左手的指法所对应的英文字母，使得鼠标71与鼠标72配合使用时能够输出全部的英文字母。并且，由于两个鼠标的鼠标功能并不同时使用，本发明的第二种输入套装中设定其中的鼠标71作为主要的鼠标，负责提供光标的移动轨迹以及部分键盘输入，而另一个鼠标72仅仅作为部分键盘输入，不记录光标的移动轨迹。
图17是本发明的第一种触控板的立体图。如图17所示，本发明的触控板9包括触控检测及指纹识别装置以及输出转换单元。触控检测及指纹识别装置设置于所述触控板的外表面，所述触控检测及指纹识别装置通过电容式触控识别来采集指纹信息并且通过电容式指纹检测来检测触控运动信息，所述触控运动信息作为光标的移动轨迹。使用者可以通过在触控检测及指纹识别装置表面进行点击、滑动等常规鼠标操作，甚至是多点触控的手势操作。并且，输出转换单元连接所述第一指纹识别装置，所述输出转换单元内预存多个指纹信息与多个输出字符的映射关系，所述输出转换单元根据收到的指纹信息，输出与该所述指纹信息对应的输出字符。在一个优选的实施例中，本实施例中的触控板9的触控检测 及指纹识别装置包括在鼠标的上表面网格状分隔的多个指纹接触区域。触控检测及指纹识别装置包括三行两列网格排布的六个指纹接触区域，包括：第一行第一列的第一指纹接触区域91、第二行第一列的第二指纹接触区域92、第三行第一列的第三指纹接触区域93、第一行第二列的第四指纹接触区域94、第二行第二列的第五指纹接触区域95以及第三行第二列的第六指纹接触区域96。其中，为了适应右手操作，第一指纹接触区域91、第二指纹接触区域92、第三指纹接触区域93的宽度较窄，第四指纹接触区域94、第五指纹接触区域95、第六指纹接触区域96的宽度较宽。六个指纹接触区域与输出字符的映射关系依据键盘右手的指法进行分配。由于人体的食指最为灵活，在握持鼠标的情况下，食指的可活动范围最大，本实施例中的食指，容易实现在同一行指纹接触区域中的不同列的指纹接触区域中，分别对应不同的输出信息。在其他变形例中，具有切换开关的触控板9可以输出键盘右手的指法所对应的英文字母和全部数字，此处不再赘述。在其他变形例中，触控板9是一种数码绘画板，此处不再赘述。
图18是本发明的第三种输入套装的连接电脑的示意图。如图18所示，本发明的第三种输入套装包括：一键盘97、以及一如图17中所示的触控板9，所述键盘97至少输出全部英文字母的一部分，所述触控板9根据不同指纹输出全部英文字母的其余部分和/或全部数字。键盘97和触控板9都连接到电脑98，作为电脑98的输入设备。优选地，键盘97输出键盘左手的指法所对应的英文字母，触控板9输出键盘右手的指法所对应的英文字母和全部数字，使得键盘97与触控板9配合使用时能够输出全部的英文字母和全部数字。相关技术特征如前所述，此处不再赘述。
图19是本发明的第一种移动设备的俯视图。如图19所示，本发明的移动设备，包括一移动终端82以及一如前述的鼠标81，移动终端82中的虚拟键盘821输出全部英文字母的一部分，鼠标根据不同指纹输出全部英文字母的其余部分和/或全部数字。鼠标81包括六个指纹接触区域(第一指纹接触区域821、第二指纹接触区域822、第三指纹接触区域823、第四指纹接触区域824、第五指纹接触区域825以及第六指纹接触区域826)，使得虚拟键盘821与鼠标81配合使用时能够输出全部的英文字母，并且，鼠标81还可以向移动终端82提供光标822的移动轨迹。相关技术特征如前所述，此处不再赘述。
综上所述，本发明所提供的鼠标、触控板、输入套装以及移动设备通过指纹识别实现输出字符，使鼠标、触控板等兼具了键盘的部分功能，免除了在需要熟悉键盘时间问题，输入精确，不存在敲击时触碰位置问题造成的错误输入，输入手指指纹对应编码具有自定义性，输入时具备隐藏保密功能，对常用输入法做自然的定义衔接，方便使用者快速上手。
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱 离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种鼠标，其特征在于，包括：
    至少一第一指纹识别装置，设置于所述鼠标的外表面，所述第一指纹识别装置采集指纹信息；以及
    一输出转换单元，连接所述第一指纹识别装置，所述输出转换单元内预存多个指纹信息与多个输出字符的映射关系，所述输出转换单元根据收到的指纹信息，输出与该所述指纹信息对应的输出字符。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的鼠标，其特征在于，所述第一指纹识别装置位于所述鼠标的上表面，所述指纹识别装置包括多个指纹接触区域，所述输出转换单元内预存每个所述指纹接触区域内的至少一个指纹信息与输出字符的映射关系，每个所述指纹接触区域内每个所述指纹信息都对应唯一输出字符。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的鼠标，其特征在于，所述指纹识别装置包括沿所述鼠标的长度方向排列的多个指纹接触区域。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的鼠标，其特征在于，所述指纹识别装置包括四个指纹接触区域；
    自所述鼠标长度方向的一侧到另一侧，所述指纹识别装置分别包括第一指纹接触区域、第二指纹接触区域、第三指纹接触区域以及第四指纹接触区域，所述输出转换单元中预存：
    所述第一指纹接触区域中一第一指纹与输出单个数字“1”的映射关系、一第二指纹与输出单个数字“2”的映射关系、一第三指纹与输出单个数字“3”的映射关系；
    所述第二指纹接触区域中所述第一指纹与输出单个数字“4”的映射关系、所述第二指纹与输出单个数字“5”的映射关系、所述第三指纹与输出单个数字“6”的映射关系；
    所述第三指纹接触区域中所述第一指纹与输出单个数字“7”的映射关系、所述第二指纹与输出单个数字“8”的映射关系、所述第三指纹与输出单个数字“9”的映射关系；
    所述第四指纹接触区域中所述第一指纹与输出单个符号“*”的映射关系、所述第二指纹与输出单个数字“0”的映射关系、所述第三指纹与输出单个符号“#”的映射关系。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的鼠标，其特征在于，所述指纹识别装置包括沿所述鼠标的宽度方向排列的多个指纹接触区域。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的鼠标，其特征在于，所述指纹识别装置包括在所述鼠标的上表面网格状分隔的多个指纹接触区域。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的鼠标，其特征在于，所述指纹识别装置包括三行两列网格排布的六个指纹接触区域，包括：第一行第一列的第一指纹接触区域、第二行第一列的第二指纹接触区域、第三行第一列的第三指纹接触区域、第一行第二列的第四指纹接触区域、第二行第二列的第五指纹接触区域以及第三行第二列的第六指纹接触区域；
    所述输出转换单元中预存：
    所述第一至第六指纹接触区域的每个区域中，一第一指纹与输出字符的映射关系；以及
    所述第四至第六指纹接触区域的每个区域中，一第二指纹与输出字符的映射关系、一第三指纹与输出字符的映射关系、一第四指纹与输出字符的映射关系。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的鼠标，其特征在于，所述输出转换单元中预存：所述第一指纹接触区域中一第一指纹与输出单个字母“Y”的映射关系；
    所述第二指纹接触区域中一第一指纹与输出单个字母“H”的映射关系；
    所述第三指纹接触区域中一第一指纹与输出单个字母“N”的映射关系；
    所述第四指纹接触区域中所述第一指纹与输出单个字母“U”的映射关系、所述第二指纹与输出单个字母“I”的映射关系、所述第三指纹与输出单个字母“O”的映射关系、所述第四指纹与输出单个字母“P”的映射关系；
    所述第五指纹接触区域中所述第一指纹与输出单个字母“J”的映射关系、所述第二指纹与输出单个字母“K”的映射关系、所述第三指纹与输出单个字母“L”的映射关系、所述第四指纹与输出单个符号“；”的映射关系；
    所述第五指纹接触区域中所述第一指纹与输出单个字母“M”的映射关系、所述第二指纹与输出单个符号“，”的映射关系、所述第三指纹与输出单个符号“。”的映射关系、所述第四指纹与输出单个符号“/”的映射关系。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的鼠标，其特征在于，所述输出字符属于键盘指法中右手输入的按键字符；
    或者，所述输出字符属于键盘指法中左手输入的按键字符。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的鼠标，其特征在于，还包括一切换开关，所述切换开关连接所述输出转换单元，所述第一指纹识别装置根据所述切换开关的控制信息在不同的多个指纹接触区域的布局之间切换，所述指纹接触区域的布局是至少一行至少一列的若干个指纹接触区域的组合形式；以及在不同布局下，所述第一指纹识别装置的多个指纹信息与多个输出字符的映射关系。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的鼠标，其特征在于，所述切换开关是包括至少一个指纹接触区域的第二指纹识别装置，所述输出转换单元内预存所述第二指纹识别装置内每个所述指纹接触区域内的至少一个指纹信息与一个指纹接触区域的布局的映射关系。
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的鼠标，其特征在于，所述指纹接触区域的布局包括以下若干指纹接触区域的组合形式中的至少一种：
    沿所述鼠标的长度方向排列的多个指纹接触区域的组合形式；
    沿所述鼠标的宽度方向排列的多个指纹接触区域的组合形式；
    三行两列网格排布的六个指纹接触区域的组合形式；
    四行两列网格排布的八个指纹接触区域的组合形式；以及
    四行三列网格排布的十二个指纹接触区域的组合形式。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的鼠标，其特征在于，所述输出字符包括字母、数字、符号、表情符号、公式中的至少一种。
  14. 一种触控板，其特征在于，包括：
    至少一触控检测及指纹识别装置，设置于所述触控板的外表面，所述触控检测及指纹识别装置采集指纹信息并且检测触控运动信息，所述触控运动信息作为光标的移动轨迹；
    一输出转换单元，连接所述第一指纹识别装置，所述输出转换单元内预存多个指纹信息与多个输出字符的映射关系，所述输出转换单元根据收到的指纹信息，输出与该所述指纹信息对应的输出字符。
  15. 一种输入套装，其特征在于，包括：一键盘、以及一如权利要求1至13中任意一项所述的鼠标，所述键盘输出全部英文字母的一部分，所述鼠标根据不同指纹输出全部英文字母的其余部分和/或全部数字。
  16. 一种输入套装，其特征在于，包括：两个如权利要求1至13中任意一项所述的鼠标，其中一个所述鼠标根据不同指纹至少输出全部英文字母的一部分，另一个所述鼠标根据不同指纹输出全部英文字母的其余部分和/或全部数字，其中一个鼠标提供光标的移动轨迹。
  17. 一种输入套装，其特征在于，包括：一键盘、以及一如权利要求14所述的触控板，所述键盘至少输出全部英文字母的一部分，所述触控板根据不同指纹输出全部英文字母的其余部分和/或全部数字。
  18. 一种移动设备，其特征在于，包括：一移动终端、以及一如权利要求1至13中任意一项所述的鼠标，所述移动终端中的虚拟键盘输出全部英文字母的一部分，所述鼠标根据不同指纹输出全部英文字母的其余部分和/或全部数字。
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