WO2018124926A1 - Procédé de transformation thermique de fractions légères de combustibles à cendres élevées, y compris de schiste bitumineux et de lignite - Google Patents

Procédé de transformation thermique de fractions légères de combustibles à cendres élevées, y compris de schiste bitumineux et de lignite Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018124926A1
WO2018124926A1 PCT/RU2017/000317 RU2017000317W WO2018124926A1 WO 2018124926 A1 WO2018124926 A1 WO 2018124926A1 RU 2017000317 W RU2017000317 W RU 2017000317W WO 2018124926 A1 WO2018124926 A1 WO 2018124926A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ash
oil
light fractions
brown coal
fuels
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2017/000317
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Игорь Евгеньевич БИДИЛО
Original Assignee
Акционерное Общество "Атэк Групп"
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Акционерное Общество "Атэк Групп" filed Critical Акционерное Общество "Атэк Групп"
Publication of WO2018124926A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018124926A1/fr

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D1/00—Evaporating
    • B01D1/22—Evaporating by bringing a thin layer of the liquid into contact with a heated surface
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/06—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of oil shale and/or or bituminous rocks
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal

Definitions

  • a known method of processing oil shale including heating fine-grained shale with a solid heat carrier to form a vapor-gas mixture, which after dry cleaning of mechanical impurities is cooled by irrigation with the recirculating part of the heavy resin released during cooling of the vapor-gas mixture, the removal of non-condensed vapors with their subsequent separation into medium, light and gasoline fractions of tar (oil), tar pitch and semi-coking gas (see Chemistry and technology of shale tar, edited by N.I. Zelenin. L., published by Chemistry, 196 8, p. 77-78).
  • the method is as follows.
  • Shale or other high-ash fuel after crushing to a fraction of O-20 mm. is fed by a screw feeder to dryer 1, where it is dried as a result of contact with exhaust flue gases.
  • the air suspension of dry shale and flue gas is separated into cyclone 2 and fed by a screw feeder to mixer 3, where it is mixed with a coolant and sent to a rotating reactor 4.
  • High ash oil (up to 30% ash) is fed directly to the reactor inlet from the bottom of the rotor film evaporator.
  • thermal decomposition (pyrolysis) of the organic part of high-ash fuel occurs.
  • the reaction products enter the dust collection chamber 5, equipped with cyclones, where they are separated into a coke-ash residue and a gas-vapor mixture.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

Le procédé de transformations des fractions légères de combustibles à haute teneur en cendres y compris les schistes bitumineux et la lignite comprend la pyrolyse de la partie organique du combustible solide à haute teneur en cendres et sa séparation en résidu de coke et de cendres et un mélange gaz-vapeur. La nouveauté consiste en ce que pour purifier l'huile de circulation lourde des cendres on utilise dans le système de condensation de mélange de gaz et de vapeur un évaporateur à rotor et à film, et l'huile à haute teneur en cendres qui se forme est dirigée vers une opération de pyrolyse secondaires directement dans le réacteur. Cela permet d'obtenir un produit commercialisable à faible teneur en impuretés de cendres (moins de 0,02 %) sans dépenses supplémentaires pour l'organisation de filtrage et d'ensevelissement des restes, d'augmenter la production des fractions légères d'huiles de schiste et d'évacuer les cendres selon un schéma standard.
PCT/RU2017/000317 2016-12-30 2017-05-17 Procédé de transformation thermique de fractions légères de combustibles à cendres élevées, y compris de schiste bitumineux et de lignite WO2018124926A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2016152623 2016-12-30
RU2016152623 2016-12-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018124926A1 true WO2018124926A1 (fr) 2018-07-05

Family

ID=62711045

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2017/000317 WO2018124926A1 (fr) 2016-12-30 2017-05-17 Procédé de transformation thermique de fractions légères de combustibles à cendres élevées, y compris de schiste bitumineux et de lignite

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2018124926A1 (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4589973A (en) * 1985-07-15 1986-05-20 Breckinridge Minerals, Inc. Process for recovering oil from raw oil shale using added pulverized coal
SU1663011A1 (ru) * 1989-01-16 1991-07-15 Государственный Научно-Исследовательский Энергетический Институт Им.Г.М.Кржижановского Способ переработки высокозольного топлива
RU2182588C1 (ru) * 2001-03-05 2002-05-20 Закрытое акционерное общество "Панджшер-Холдинг" Способ термической переработки горючих сланцев

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4589973A (en) * 1985-07-15 1986-05-20 Breckinridge Minerals, Inc. Process for recovering oil from raw oil shale using added pulverized coal
SU1663011A1 (ru) * 1989-01-16 1991-07-15 Государственный Научно-Исследовательский Энергетический Институт Им.Г.М.Кржижановского Способ переработки высокозольного топлива
RU2182588C1 (ru) * 2001-03-05 2002-05-20 Закрытое акционерное общество "Панджшер-Холдинг" Способ термической переработки горючих сланцев

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