WO2018121023A1 - Intelligent nursing system - Google Patents

Intelligent nursing system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018121023A1
WO2018121023A1 PCT/CN2017/108015 CN2017108015W WO2018121023A1 WO 2018121023 A1 WO2018121023 A1 WO 2018121023A1 CN 2017108015 W CN2017108015 W CN 2017108015W WO 2018121023 A1 WO2018121023 A1 WO 2018121023A1
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lifting
numerical control
frame
motor
electric box
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PCT/CN2017/108015
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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王勇
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江苏友诚数控科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2018121023A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018121023A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/0005Means for bathing bedridden persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/005Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame tiltable around transverse horizontal axis, e.g. for Trendelenburg position
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/008Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame tiltable around longitudinal axis, e.g. for rolling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/02Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds

Abstract

An intelligent nursing system, comprising: a main bed frame (1), and a plurality of numerical control lifting unit components (4). The main bed frame (1) is disposed at a comprehensive movement system (56) in which the entire body thereof is movable and positionable. The plurality of numerical control lifting unit components (4) comprise a plurality of numerical control lifting units installed sequentially in a first support (2). The numerical control lifting units comprise a lifting power mechanism (5), a lifting cap (6), an air vent (7), a water nozzle (8), a pressure sensor (9), a location sensor (10), and a temperature sensor (11). The air vent (7) and the water nozzle (8) are provided at the lifting cap (6). The pressure sensor (9) is disposed inside the lifting cap (6) or at the lifting power mechanism (5) and is used for detecting pressure that is applied to the lifting cap (6). The location sensor (10) is disposed at the lifting cap (6) or at the lifting power mechanism (5) and is used for detecting a height position of the lifting cap (6). The temperature sensor (11) is disposed at the lifting cap (6) and is used for detecting a temperature of an object that is contacted by the lifting cap. The numerical control lifting units can be configured and combined flexibly.

Description

一种智能护理系统Intelligent nursing system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种护理系统,具体说是一种卧床人员的智能护理系统。The invention relates to a nursing system, in particular to an intelligent nursing system for a bedridden person.
背景技术Background technique
现有护理床多是在床体上设置可活动的床板,帮助患者坐起或改变卧姿,但功能较为简单。但大多数产品智能化程度较低,使用也受到一定的限制,虽然产品实现了简单的辅助翻身功能,以减少褥疮的发生并改善使用者在睡眠中的呼吸状况,并减轻护理人员的工作强度,但是其翻身床板的活动范围很小,翻身轴线位于床面中央,翻身功能均不完善,无法真正改变患者的睡姿,卧床人员身体仍然大部分长期支撑在大面积的床板上,无法真正实现全面预防褥疮,以及在卧床人员使用过程中无法有效移动、洗澡清洁身体,对陪护人员的负担较重,为此迫切需要一种能实现常规护理床功能,具备较高的自动化水平和智能化水平的多自由度,模块化的机器人护理床系统。Most of the existing nursing beds are provided with movable bed plates on the bed body to help the patient sit up or change the lying position, but the function is relatively simple. However, most products are less intelligent and use limited, although the product implements a simple assisted turning function to reduce the occurrence of hemorrhoids and improve the breathing state of the user during sleep, and reduce the work intensity of the nursing staff. However, the range of motion of the turned-up bed is very small, the turning axis is located in the center of the bed surface, and the turning function is not perfect, which can not really change the sleeping position of the patient. The body of the bed-ridden person still supports most of the long-term bed board for a long time, which cannot be realized. Comprehensive prevention of hemorrhoids, as well as the inability to move effectively in the use of bedridden personnel, bathing and cleaning the body, the burden on the accompanying staff is heavier, for which there is an urgent need for a function of the conventional nursing bed, with a high level of automation and intelligence The multi-degree of freedom, modular robotic care bed system.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种结构简单、紧凑,使用便捷、安全,能有效满足全面预防褥疮要求,兼顾清洁身体、空气流通、稳定移动的智能护理系统。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a smart care system that is simple in structure, compact, convenient to use, safe, and can effectively meet the requirements of comprehensive prevention of hemorrhoids, taking into account clean body, air circulation, and stable movement.
本发明采用的技术方案是:一种智能护理系统,其特征在于:包括主床架、第一、二机架、数控坐起系统、数控可调节热水供应系统、数控可调节空气循环系统、洗澡系统、如厕系统、整体移动系统、实时监控系统、电源系统、护罩系统、卧床人员应急转移系统、电箱和多个数控升降单元组件,主床架设置在整体移动系统上呈整体可移动、定位防移状态,所述多个数控升降单元组件包括多个顺序安装在第一机架的数控升降单元,数控升降单元包括升降动力机构、升降帽、出风口、喷水口、压力传感器、位置传感器、温度传感器,出风口和喷水口设在升降帽上,压力传感器感应升降帽受压设置在升降帽内或升降动力机构上,位置传感器感应升降帽高度位置设置在升降帽上或升降动力机构上,温度传感器感应升降帽接触物温度设置在升降帽上,所述数控升降单元上的配置可以灵活组合。 The technical solution adopted by the invention is: an intelligent nursing system, comprising: a main bed frame, first and second frames, a numerical control sitting system, a numerically controlled adjustable hot water supply system, a numerically controlled air circulation system, Bathing system, toilet system, integral mobile system, real-time monitoring system, power system, shroud system, bedrider emergency transfer system, electric box and multiple numerical control lifting unit components, the main bed frame is set on the whole mobile system as a whole Moving and positioning the anti-migration state, the plurality of numerical control lifting unit components comprise a plurality of numerical control lifting units sequentially installed in the first frame, and the numerical control lifting unit comprises a lifting power mechanism, a lifting cap, an air outlet, a water spout, and a pressure sensor The position sensor, the temperature sensor, the air outlet and the water spray port are arranged on the lifting cap, and the pressure sensor senses that the lifting cap is pressed in the lifting cap or the lifting power mechanism, and the position sensor senses the lifting cap height position on the lifting cap or On the lifting power mechanism, the temperature sensor senses that the temperature of the lifting cap contact is set on the lifting cap, the number Arranged on the lifting unit can be flexibly combined.
进一步地,所述升降动力机构包括数控电机、丝杆,数控电机经丝杆升降连接升降帽,或所述升降动力机构包括液压升降杆、液压泵、电控液压阀,液压泵连接液压油箱经电控液压阀连接液压升降杆,液压升降杆升降连接升降帽,或所述升降动力机构包括电动推杆,电动推杆升降连接升降帽,所述数控电机、液压泵、电控液压阀、电动推杆联接电箱。Further, the lifting power mechanism comprises a numerical control motor and a screw rod, and the numerical control motor is connected to the lifting cap via the screw rod, or the lifting power mechanism comprises a hydraulic lifting rod, a hydraulic pump and an electronically controlled hydraulic valve, and the hydraulic pump is connected to the hydraulic oil tank. The electronically controlled hydraulic valve is connected with a hydraulic lifting rod, the hydraulic lifting rod is connected to the lifting and lifting cap, or the lifting power mechanism comprises an electric push rod, the electric push rod is lifted and connected to the lifting cap, the numerical control motor, the hydraulic pump, the electronically controlled hydraulic valve, the electric motor The push rod is connected to the electric box.
进一步地,还包括横向、纵向翻转机构,所述横向翻转系统包括电机、减速机构、位置传感器、支撑轴、第一支架,所述纵向翻转系统包括电机、减速机构、位置传感器、支撑轴、第二支架,数控升降单元安装在第一机架上,第一机架经支撑轴连接在第二机架上且经电机、减速机带动支撑轴驱动第一机架在第二机架上呈横向翻转状态,第二机架经支撑轴连接在主床架上且经电机、减速机带动支撑轴驱动第二机架在主床架上呈纵向翻转状态,所述电机、位置传感器均连接电箱。Further, the device further includes a lateral and vertical inversion mechanism, the lateral inversion system includes a motor, a speed reduction mechanism, a position sensor, a support shaft, and a first bracket, and the longitudinal inversion system includes a motor, a speed reduction mechanism, a position sensor, a support shaft, and a first The second bracket, the numerical control lifting unit is mounted on the first frame, the first frame is connected to the second frame via the support shaft, and the support frame is driven by the motor and the reducer to drive the first frame to be horizontal on the second frame. In the flipped state, the second frame is connected to the main bed frame via the support shaft and drives the support shaft through the motor and the reducer to drive the second frame to be vertically inverted on the main bed frame, and the motor and the position sensor are connected to the electric box. .
进一步地,所述数控坐起系统由安装有多个数控升降单元的第一机架划分为两个以上部分,其中由可折转一定角度的部分以联接部铰接形式与相邻固定部分以铰接件铰接,可折转部分由数控电机经减速机构驱动、也可由液压机构驱动,其折转的角度受电机控制并通过位置传感器传至电箱。Further, the numerical control sitting system is divided into two or more parts by a first frame mounted with a plurality of numerical control lifting units, wherein a portion that can be folded at an angle is hinged with the adjacent fixed portions in a hinged manner The hinged part can be driven by the numerical control motor through the speed reduction mechanism or by the hydraulic mechanism, and the angle of the folding is controlled by the motor and transmitted to the electric box through the position sensor.
进一步地,所述数控可调节热水供应系统包括储水箱、增压泵、压力传感器、加热机构、温度传感器,所述加热机构为电加热或太阳能加热或燃气加热或上述任一组合加热,所述增压泵、压力传感器、加热机构、温度传感器连接电箱。Further, the numerically controlled adjustable hot water supply system includes a water storage tank, a booster pump, a pressure sensor, a heating mechanism, and a temperature sensor, and the heating mechanism is electric heating or solar heating or gas heating or any combination of the above, The booster pump, the pressure sensor, the heating mechanism, and the temperature sensor are connected to the electric box.
进一步地,所述数控可调节空气循环系统包括空气加热系统、空气制冷系统、温度传感器、压力传感器、空气循环机构,所述空气加热系统采用电热丝或油汀或蒸汽加热或空调压缩机,所述空气制冷系统采用空调压缩机或干冰制冷剂,所述空气循环机构由风机、除异味装置和管道组成,所述温度传感器、压力传感器、空气循环机构连接电箱。Further, the numerically controlled air circulation system includes an air heating system, an air cooling system, a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, and an air circulation mechanism, and the air heating system uses a heating wire or an oil heater or a steam heating or air conditioning compressor. The air refrigeration system adopts an air conditioner compressor or a dry ice refrigerant, and the air circulation mechanism is composed of a fan, an odor removing device and a pipe, and the temperature sensor, the pressure sensor and the air circulation mechanism are connected to the electric box.
进一步地,所述护罩机构包括轨道、伸缩罩壳、罩壳驱动机构、位置传感器,轨道设置在第一机架或第二机架或主床架上,伸缩罩壳设置于本智能护理系统的一端呈受罩壳驱动机构在数控升降单元上方伸缩罩封状态,所述伸缩罩壳由 骨架和伸缩柔性材料组成,所述罩壳驱动机构为牵引绳索或丝杆驱动或齿条驱动,所述位置传感器设置在轨道或伸缩罩壳或罩壳驱动机构上或任意机架上或主床架上且连接电箱。Further, the shield mechanism comprises a rail, a telescopic cover, a cover drive mechanism, a position sensor, the track is disposed on the first frame or the second frame or the main bed frame, and the telescopic cover is disposed in the smart care system One end of the housing is driven by a casing driving mechanism in a telescopic cover state above the numerical control lifting unit, and the telescopic cover is The skeleton and the telescopic flexible material are composed of a traction rope or a screw drive or a rack drive, and the position sensor is disposed on the rail or the bellows or the casing drive mechanism or on any frame or the main bed On the rack and connect the electric box.
进一步地,所述洗澡系统包括热水和泡沫喷洒头机构、多角度移动搓澡机构、撞击保护机构,所述热水和泡沫喷洒头机构包括热水喷嘴、泡沫喷嘴、喷洒臂、洗澡驱动机构、位置传感器,一只以上的喷洒臂设置在主床架的轨道上呈沿主床架前后移动状态,热水喷嘴和泡沫喷嘴可设置在同一喷洒臂上或不同喷洒臂上,所述洗澡驱动机构为牵引绳索或丝杆驱动或齿条驱动,所述多角度移动搓澡机构包括搓澡头、搓澡臂、位置传感器,所述搓澡头设置于搓澡臂上,搓澡臂设置在主床架的轨道上呈沿主床架前后移动状态,所述喷洒臂和搓澡臂为关节机器人手臂,所述撞击保护机构设置在搓澡头上且感应搓澡压力连接电箱,所述搓澡头为电机减速机驱动的搓澡滚筒或块状软物。Further, the bathing system includes a hot water and foam sprinkler mechanism, a multi-angle moving bath mechanism, and an impact protection mechanism, and the hot water and foam sprinkler mechanism includes a hot water nozzle, a foam nozzle, a spray arm, and a bath drive mechanism. Position sensor, more than one spray arm is disposed on the track of the main bed frame to move forward and backward along the main bed frame, and the hot water nozzle and the foam nozzle can be disposed on the same spray arm or different spray arms, the bath drive The mechanism is a traction rope or a screw drive or a rack drive, and the multi-angle moving bathing mechanism comprises a bathing head, a bathing arm, a position sensor, the bathing head is arranged on the bathing arm, and the bathing arm is arranged at The track of the main bed frame is moved back and forth along the main bed frame, the spray arm and the shower arm are joint robot arms, the impact protection mechanism is disposed on the bath head and the induction bath pressure is connected to the electric box, The bath head is a bath roller or block softener driven by a motor reducer.
进一步地,所述如厕系统包括等接废料盘,等接废料盘经如厕数控升降单元支撑连接在主床架上,如厕数控升降单元连接电箱,或等接废料盘替换升降帽。Further, the toilet system includes an equal-receiving waste tray, and the connected waste tray is connected to the main bed frame via a toilet numerical control lifting unit, the toilet numerical control lifting unit is connected to the electric box, or the waste tray is replaced with a lifting tray.
进一步地,所述卧床人员应急转移机构包括移动架、托带,移动架的底部设有滑轮,多根拖带水平连接在两移动架之间。Further, the bedriding personnel emergency transfer mechanism comprises a moving frame and a supporting belt, the bottom of the moving frame is provided with a pulley, and the plurality of towing belts are horizontally connected between the two moving frames.
进一步地,所述电源系统为充电器、蓄电池或充电电容;所述实时监控系统包括摄像头语音对话系统、温度传感器、湿度传感器、生命体征监控系统、GPS位置系统,实时监控系统连接电箱并通过有线或无线网络外接监护设备,实时监控系统可根据实际需要进行功能及硬件组合。Further, the power system is a charger, a battery or a charging capacitor; the real-time monitoring system includes a camera voice dialogue system, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a vital sign monitoring system, a GPS position system, and the real-time monitoring system is connected to the electric box and passes through The monitoring device is connected to the wired or wireless network, and the real-time monitoring system can perform functions and hardware combinations according to actual needs.
再进一步地,所述整体移动系统由方向驱动机构、车轮、动力驱动机构、操控手柄或按钮组成,一个或多个车轮上方设有方向驱动机构并联接电箱,方向驱动机构由电机、减速机构、位置传感器组成,电机及位置传感器连接电箱操控手柄或按钮传至电箱的信号命令经电箱控制方向驱动机构的电机控制车轮的滚动方向,动力驱动机构联接电箱,数控手柄或按钮经电箱控制电机驱动车轮正传或反转及转速从而控制护理床运动及运动速度。Further, the overall mobile system is composed of a direction driving mechanism, a wheel, a power driving mechanism, a control handle or a button, and one or more wheels are provided with a directional driving mechanism and a power box, and the directional driving mechanism is composed of a motor and a speed reducing mechanism. The position sensor is composed of a motor and a position sensor connected to the electric box to control the handle or the button is transmitted to the electric box. The signal is commanded by the electric box to control the direction of the driving mechanism of the motor to control the rolling direction of the wheel, the power driving mechanism is connected to the electric box, the numerical control handle or the button The electric box controls the motor to drive the wheel forward or reverse and the speed to control the movement and movement speed of the nursing bed.
采用上述技术方案,本发明的有益效果是:With the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、第一机架在第二机架上可实现横或纵向翻转,第二机架在主床架上可实现纵 或横向翻转,由第一机架上支撑的多个按顺序佩列的数控升降单元组件组成组合床板实现支撑卧床人员,由此满足使用的翻转要求,在翻转时,数控升降单元上升降帽可适当升降以防止翻转干涉和人员滑落;在需要坐起时,第一机架划分的两个以上部分,其中由可折转一定角度的部分以联接部铰接形式与相邻固定部分以铰接件铰接,可折转部分由数控坐起电机经坐起减速机构或液压机构驱动,其折转的角度受电机控制并通过坐起位置传感器传至电箱,第一机架可折转部分绕固定部分旋转满足坐起角度调整要求。1. The first frame can be turned horizontally or vertically on the second frame, and the second frame can be vertically formed on the main frame. Or horizontally flipping, a plurality of sequentially arranged numerically-controlled lifting unit assemblies supported by the first frame form a combined bed plate to support the bed-ridden personnel, thereby satisfying the use of the flipping requirement, and when flipping, the lifting and lowering cap of the numerical control lifting unit can be Appropriate lifting to prevent inversion interference and personnel slipping; when it is required to sit up, the first frame is divided into two or more parts, wherein the hinged portion is hinged with the adjacent fixing portion by the hinge portion The foldable part is driven by the numerical control sitting motor through the sitting speed reduction mechanism or the hydraulic mechanism, and the angle of the folding is controlled by the motor and transmitted to the electric box through the sitting position sensor, and the first frame can be folded around the fixed part Rotation meets the sitting angle adjustment requirements.
2、由组合床板的多个数控升降单元组件的数控升降单元上升降帽内压力传感器反馈组合床板上支撑卧床人员身体各部位的压力,可根据智能设定由电箱调控各点升降动力机构升降各点升降帽,调整对卧床人员的支撑压力,能结合横向、纵向翻身进一步提高其预防褥疮等皮肤疾病的效果,避免长期卧床产生的疾病。2. The pressure sensor on the numerical control lifting unit of the digital control unit of the combined bed plate is fed back to the pressure sensor on the combined bed board to support the pressure of each part of the body of the bed, and the lifting and lowering power mechanism can be controlled by the electric box according to the intelligent setting. Lifting caps at various points adjust the supporting pressure on the bedridden personnel, and can further improve the effect of preventing skin diseases such as hemorrhoids by combining horizontal and vertical turning, and avoid diseases caused by prolonged bed rest.
3、在卧床人员需要如厕时,由电箱控制等接废料盘经如厕数控升降单元升降,等接废料盘可通过如厕数控升降单元纵向、横向进给至卧床人员臀部、下体支撑处,控制降下支撑用的数控升降单元组件,将等接废料盘送至卧床人员臀部、下体下方将卧床人员大小便等接后原路退回,数控升降单元组件回复支撑,并可由数控升降单元组件的升降帽上喷水口、出风口对卧床人员进行喷水清洗和送风烘干,进一步提高如厕的便捷、安全卫生性能;3. When the bedridden personnel need to go to the toilet, the electric waste box is controlled by the electric box to be lifted and lowered by the toilet numerical control lifting unit. The waste tray can be fed longitudinally and horizontally through the toilet numerical control lifting unit to the bedside personnel and the lower body support. The numerical control lifting unit assembly for controlling the lowering support is sent to the bedside personnel's buttocks and the lower body to retreat the bedside personnel and the original road, the numerical control lifting unit assembly returns the support, and can be supported by the numerical control lifting unit assembly. The water spray port and the air outlet on the lifting cap are sprayed and air-dried to the bedridden personnel to further improve the convenience, safety and hygiene performance of the toilet;
4、在卧床人员需要隐私空间或隐私操作时,由电箱控制罩壳驱动机构带动伸缩罩壳在轨道上伸缩罩封卧床人员形成隐私空间,满足使用性能要求。4. When the bedrider needs privacy space or privacy operation, the electric box control casing drive mechanism drives the telescopic cover to form a privacy space on the track, and the privacy of the person in the bed is formed to meet the performance requirements.
5、在卧床人员需要洗澡时,分为正面清洗以及背面清洗,正面清洗时,由电箱控制喷洒臂在轨道上进给,利用关节机器人手臂的喷洒臂带动热水喷嘴和泡沫喷嘴针对卧床人员身体各处进行沐浴泡沫喷洒和热水清洗喷洒操作,在洗澡同时,电箱控制搓澡臂在轨道上进给,利用关节机器人手臂的搓澡臂带动搓澡滚筒对卧床人员身体各处进行搓澡,提高身体清洗效率,结合搓澡压力传感器可调控搓澡压力,满足舒适度要求;背面清洗时,由对应支撑身体背面各处的多个数控升降单元组件的升降帽上喷水口喷水并下降让出空间,由关节机器人手臂喷洒臂伸至人体背面进行沐浴泡沫喷洒和热水清洗喷洒操作、由关节机器人 手臂搓澡臂带动搓澡滚筒对卧床人员身体背面各处进行搓澡,有效解决传统卧床人员无法清洗背部的问题,在背部清洗后,可通过升降帽上温度控制器探测温度,并控制出风口出风吹干人体,无需毛巾擦干,有效提高清洗效率,避免人体背部支撑积水,影响舒适性。5. When bedridden personnel need to take a bath, they are divided into front cleaning and back cleaning. When cleaning the front, the spray arm is controlled by the electric box to feed on the track. The spray arm of the joint robot arm is used to drive the hot water nozzle and the foam nozzle for the bedridden body. Bath foam spraying and hot water washing and spraying are carried out everywhere. While taking a bath, the electric box controls the bathing arm to feed on the track, and the bathing arm of the joint robot arm is used to drive the bathing drum to bathe the body of the bedrider. Improve the body cleaning efficiency, combined with the bath pressure sensor to regulate the bathing pressure to meet the comfort requirements; when cleaning the back, the spray nozzle on the lifting cap of the corresponding digital lifting unit assembly supporting the back of the body is sprayed and lowered. Give up space, the joint robot arm spray arm extends to the back of the human body for bath foam spraying and hot water cleaning spraying operation, by the joint robot The arm bathing arm drives the bathing roller to bathe the back of the bedside personnel, effectively solving the problem that the traditional bedrider can't clean the back. After the back cleaning, the temperature can be detected by the temperature controller on the lifting cap, and the air outlet can be controlled. The wind blows dry the human body, no need to dry the towel, effectively improve the cleaning efficiency, avoid the back of the human body to support the accumulation of water, affecting comfort.
6、数控可调节热水供应系统、数控可调节空气循环系统连接各部位的温度传感器,由电箱控制供给热水和空气,便于提高清洗、吹干、烘干、供氧等效果;整体移动系统在主床架下便于护理系统整体移动以及定位固定,方便卧床人员转移;电源系统负责对各部分的电子设备供电;卧床人员应急转移系统在需要应急转移卧床人员时,将两移动架移动或组装到卧床人员两侧上方,通过电箱控制卧床人员背部支撑的相关数控升降单元组件升降,在背部形成多道空挡以便于将多条拖带穿过卧床人员背部,将卧床人员的重量由数控升降单元组件转移到拖带上承重,通过两移动架带动其间的拖带将卧床人员快速转移,离开护理系统;实时监控系统包括摄像头语音对话系统、温度传感器、湿度传感器、生命体征监控系统、GPS位置系统,实时监控系统将实时监控的人体各项参数输送连接电箱并通过有线或无线网络外接监护设备,将监控信息发送至卧床人员家属或关联医院或护理人员的设备上,有效进行监护,提高监护安全性。6. The numerical control adjustable hot water supply system and the numerically adjustable air circulation system connect the temperature sensors of each part, and the electric box controls the supply of hot water and air, which is convenient for improving the effects of cleaning, drying, drying, oxygen supply, etc.; The system facilitates the overall movement and positioning of the nursing system under the main bed frame to facilitate the transfer of bedridden personnel; the power supply system is responsible for supplying power to various parts of the electronic equipment; and the bedrider emergency transfer system moves the two mobile frames when emergency bedgage personnel are needed or Assembled to the top of both sides of the bedridden personnel, through the electric box to control the lifting of the relevant digital lifting unit components supported by the bedside personnel, forming multiple air gaps on the back to facilitate the towing of multiple tows through the back of the bedridden personnel, and the weight of the bedridden personnel is controlled by the numerical control The unit assembly is transferred to the towing belt for bearing, and the towed belt is driven by the two moving frames to quickly transfer the bedriding personnel away from the nursing system; the real-time monitoring system includes a camera voice dialogue system, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a vital sign monitoring system, and a GPS position system. Real-time monitoring system will be monitored in real time The human body parameters are connected to the electrical box and externally connected to the monitoring device via wired or wireless network, and the monitoring information is sent to the family members of the bedridden or the associated hospital or nursing staff to effectively monitor and improve the safety of the monitoring.
附图说明DRAWINGS
以下结合附图对本发明的一实施例作进一步描述。An embodiment of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1为本发明结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
图2为本发明数控升降单元组件结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of a numerical control lifting unit assembly according to the present invention;
图3为本发明数控可调节热水供应系统原理图;3 is a schematic diagram of a numerically controlled adjustable hot water supply system of the present invention;
图4为本发明数控可调节空气循环系统原理图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a numerically controlled air circulation system of the present invention;
图5为本发明护罩系统结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a shield system of the present invention;
图6为本发明洗澡系统结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of a bathing system of the present invention;
图7为本发明如厕系统结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of a toilet system according to the present invention;
图8为本发明卧床人员应急转移系统结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of an emergency transfer system for a bedridden person according to the present invention;
图9为本发明实时监控系统结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of a real-time monitoring system according to the present invention;
图10为本发明整体移动系统结构示意图。 FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an overall mobile system according to the present invention.
图中:主床架1、第一机架2、第二机架3、数控升降单元组件4、升降动力机构5、螺母5-1,丝杆5-2,数控电机5-3,升降帽6、出风口7、喷水口8、支撑压力传感器9、升降位置传感器10、支撑温度传感器11、横向翻转电机12、横向翻转减速机构13、横向翻转位置传感器14、横向翻转支撑轴15、纵向翻转电机16、纵向翻转减速机构17、纵向翻转位置传感器18、纵向翻转支撑轴19、数控可调节热水供应系统20、储水箱21、增压泵22、热水压力传感器23、加热机构24、热水温度传感器25、数控可调节空气循环系统26、空气加热系统27、空气制冷系统28、空气温度传感器29、压力传感器空气30、空气循环机构31、轨道32、伸缩罩壳33、罩壳驱动机构34、罩壳位置传感器35、洗澡系统36、热水喷嘴37、泡沫喷嘴38、喷洒臂39、洗澡驱动机构40、洗澡位置传感器41、搓澡头42、搓澡臂43、搓澡位置传感器44、如厕系统45、等接废料盘46、如厕数控升降单元47、电源系统48、实时监控系统49、摄像头语音对话系统50、实时监控温度传感器51、实时监控湿度传感器52、生命体征监控系统53、GPS位置系统54、电箱55、整体移动系统56、转移架57、拖带58、方向驱动机构59、车轮60、动力驱动机构61,数控坐起系统71,数控坐起电机72,坐起减速传动机构73,坐起位置传感器74,除异味装置75。In the figure: main bed frame 1, first frame 2, second frame 3, numerical control lifting unit assembly 4, lifting power mechanism 5, nut 5-1, screw 5-2, numerical control motor 5-3, lifting cap 6. Air outlet 7, water spray port 8, support pressure sensor 9, lift position sensor 10, support temperature sensor 11, lateral tilt motor 12, lateral reverse speed reduction mechanism 13, lateral reverse position sensor 14, lateral flip support shaft 15, longitudinal Inverting motor 16, longitudinal inversion deceleration mechanism 17, longitudinal inversion position sensor 18, longitudinal inversion support shaft 19, numerically controlled adjustable hot water supply system 20, water storage tank 21, booster pump 22, hot water pressure sensor 23, heating mechanism 24, Hot water temperature sensor 25, numerically controlled air circulation system 26, air heating system 27, air cooling system 28, air temperature sensor 29, pressure sensor air 30, air circulation mechanism 31, rail 32, telescopic cover 33, housing drive Mechanism 34, housing position sensor 35, bathing system 36, hot water nozzle 37, foam nozzle 38, spray arm 39, bath drive mechanism 40, bath position sensor 41, bath head 42, bath arm 43, 搓Position sensor 44, toilet system 45, equal waste tray 46, toilet numerical control lifting unit 47, power supply system 48, real-time monitoring system 49, camera voice dialogue system 50, real-time monitoring temperature sensor 51, real-time monitoring humidity sensor 52, life The vital sign monitoring system 53, the GPS position system 54, the electric box 55, the overall moving system 56, the transfer frame 57, the towing belt 58, the directional drive mechanism 59, the wheel 60, the power drive mechanism 61, the numerical control sitting system 71, and the numerical control sitting motor 72 The speed reduction mechanism 73 is seated, and the position sensor 74 is seated to remove the odor device 75.
具体实施方式detailed description
图1-10所示,一种智能护理系统包括主床架1、第一、二机架2、3、横向翻转系统、纵向翻转系统、数控坐起系统71、数控可调节热水供应系统20、数控可调节空气循环系统26、洗澡系统36、如厕系统45、整体移动系统56、实时监控系统49、电源系统48、护罩系统、卧床人员应急转移系统、电箱55和多个数控升降单元组件4、电箱55,主床架1设置在整体移动系统56上呈整体可移动、定位防移状态,多个数控升降单元组件4均布安装在第一机架2上呈组合拼接成支撑卧床人员床板结构,横向翻转系统包括横向翻转电机12、横向翻转减速机构13、横向翻转位置传感器14、横向翻转支撑轴15,多个数控升降单元组件4按顺序排列安装在第一机架2上,第一机架2经横向翻转支撑轴15连接在第二机架3上且经横向翻转电机12、横向翻转减速机构13带动横向翻转支撑轴15驱动第一机架在第二机架 上呈横向翻转状态,并通过横向翻转位置传感器14向电箱55实时反馈横向翻转状态。纵向翻转系统包括纵向翻转电机16、纵向翻转减速机构17、纵向翻转位置传感器18、纵向翻转支撑轴19,第二机架3经纵向翻转支撑轴19连接在主床架1上且经纵向翻转电机16、纵向翻转减速机17带动纵向翻转支撑轴19驱动第二机架3在主床架1上呈纵向翻转状态,并通过纵向翻转位置传感器18向电箱55实时反馈纵向翻转状态。电箱55设置在主机架1内或主机架上。数控坐起系统71由安装有多个数控升降单元的第一机架划分为两个以上部分,其中由可折转一定角度的部分以联接部铰接形式与相邻固定部分以铰接件铰接,可折转部分由数控坐起电机72经坐起减速机构驱动73、也可由液压机构驱动,其折转的角度受电机控制并通过坐起位置传感器74传至电箱。As shown in FIG. 1-10, an intelligent nursing system includes a main bed frame 1, first and second frames 2, 3, a lateral inversion system, a vertical inversion system, a numerical control sitting system 71, and a numerically controlled adjustable hot water supply system 20 , CNC adjustable air circulation system 26, bathing system 36, toilet system 45, integral mobile system 56, real-time monitoring system 49, power system 48, shield system, bedrider emergency transfer system, electric box 55 and multiple numerical control lifting The unit assembly 4, the electric box 55, and the main bed frame 1 are disposed on the whole moving system 56 as a whole movable and positioning anti-moving state, and the plurality of numerical control lifting unit assemblies 4 are uniformly installed on the first frame 2 to be combined and assembled. Supporting the bedside personnel bed structure, the lateral turning system comprises a lateral turning motor 12, a lateral turning speed reducing mechanism 13, a lateral turning position sensor 14, a lateral turning support shaft 15, and a plurality of numerical control lifting unit assemblies 4 are sequentially arranged in the first frame 2 The first frame 2 is connected to the second frame 3 via the laterally flipping support shaft 15 and drives the horizontally reversed support shaft 15 to drive the first frame via the lateral reversing motor 12 and the lateral inversion deceleration mechanism 13 The second rack The upper side is in a horizontally inverted state, and the laterally inverted state is fed back to the electric box 55 in real time by the laterally flipping position sensor 14. The longitudinal inversion system includes a longitudinal inversion motor 16, a longitudinal inversion deceleration mechanism 17, a longitudinal inversion position sensor 18, and a longitudinal inversion support shaft 19, and the second frame 3 is connected to the main bed frame 1 via a longitudinal inversion support shaft 19 and is longitudinally inverted. 16. The longitudinal inversion reducer 17 drives the longitudinal inversion support shaft 19 to drive the second frame 3 to be vertically inverted on the main bed frame 1, and feeds the longitudinal inversion state to the electric box 55 in real time through the longitudinal inversion position sensor 18. The electric box 55 is disposed in the main frame 1 or on the main frame. The numerical control siting system 71 is divided into two or more parts by a first frame mounted with a plurality of numerical control lifting units, wherein a portion that can be folded at an angle is hinged with the adjacent fixed portions by a hinged portion. The folding portion is driven by the numerical control sitting motor 72 via the sitting speed reduction mechanism 73, and can also be driven by the hydraulic mechanism, and the angle of the folding is controlled by the motor and transmitted to the electric box through the sitting position sensor 74.
图2中:数控升降单元组件包括升降动力机构5、升降帽6、出风口7、喷水口8、支撑压力传感器9、升降位置传感器10、支撑温度传感器11,出风口7和喷水口8设在升降帽6上,支撑压力传感器9感应升降帽受压设置在升降帽内或升降动力机构上,升降位置传感器10感应升降帽高度位置设置在升降帽上或升降动力机构上,支撑温度传感器感应升降帽接触物温度设置在升降帽上,升降动力机构5包括螺母5-1,丝杆5-2和数控电机5-3,数控电机5-3连接电箱55控制丝杆5-2经螺母5-1驱动升降帽6。数控升降单元上的传感器及出风口、喷水口配置可组合使用。In FIG. 2, the numerical control lifting unit assembly includes a lifting power mechanism 5, a lifting cap 6, an air outlet 7, a water spout 8, a supporting pressure sensor 9, a lifting position sensor 10, a supporting temperature sensor 11, an air outlet 7, and a water spout 8. It is disposed on the lifting cap 6, and the supporting pressure sensor 9 senses that the lifting cap is pressed in the lifting cap or the lifting power mechanism, and the lifting position sensor 10 senses the height of the lifting cap is set on the lifting cap or the lifting power mechanism, and supports the temperature sensor. The contact temperature of the induction lifting cap is set on the lifting cap, and the lifting power mechanism 5 comprises a nut 5-1, a screw 5-2 and a numerical control motor 5-3, and the numerical control motor 5-3 is connected to the electric box 55 to control the screw 5-2. The nut 5-1 drives the lifting cap 6. The sensor on the digital control unit and the air outlet and water spray port can be combined.
图3中:数控可调节热水供应系统20包括储水箱21、增压泵22、热水压力传感器23、加热机构24、热水温度传感器25,储水箱21通过增压泵22向外供热水,热水压力传感器23检测供水压力,热水温度传感器25用于监控热水温度,加热机构24用于加热。数控可调节热水供应系统20可外设或设置于主机架内。In FIG. 3, the numerically controlled adjustable hot water supply system 20 includes a water storage tank 21, a booster pump 22, a hot water pressure sensor 23, a heating mechanism 24, and a hot water temperature sensor 25. The water storage tank 21 supplies heat to the outside through the booster pump 22. The water, hot water pressure sensor 23 detects the water supply pressure, the hot water temperature sensor 25 is used to monitor the hot water temperature, and the heating mechanism 24 is used for heating. The numerically controlled adjustable hot water supply system 20 can be peripherally or disposed in the main frame.
图4中:数控可调节空气循环系统26包括空气加热系统27、空气制冷系统28、空气温度传感器29、压力传感器空气30、空气循环机构31,空气加热系统采用电热丝或油汀或蒸汽加热或空调压缩机,空气制冷系统采用空调压缩机或干冰制冷剂,空气循环机构31由风机和管道组成,空气加热系统27和空气制冷系统28均通过空气循环机构31风机和管道送气,并由空气温度传感器29、压力传感器空气30实时监控送气温度和压力。数控可调节空气循环系统26可外设或设置于主 机架内。空气加热系统27、空气制冷系统28可选择独立设置或集成。In FIG. 4: the numerically adjustable air circulation system 26 includes an air heating system 27, an air cooling system 28, an air temperature sensor 29, a pressure sensor air 30, an air circulation mechanism 31, and the air heating system is heated by electric heating wire or oil or steam. The air conditioner compressor, the air refrigeration system uses an air conditioner compressor or a dry ice refrigerant, the air circulation mechanism 31 is composed of a fan and a pipe, and the air heating system 27 and the air refrigeration system 28 both supply air through the air circulation mechanism 31 fan and the pipe, and the air temperature is The sensor 29, pressure sensor air 30 monitors the supply air temperature and pressure in real time. The CNC adjustable air circulation system 26 can be peripherally or set in the main Inside the rack. The air heating system 27 and the air cooling system 28 can be independently arranged or integrated.
图5中:护罩机构包括轨道32、伸缩罩壳33、罩壳驱动机构34、罩壳位置传感器35,轨道32设置在主床架1上,伸缩罩壳33设置于主床架1头部或尾部呈受罩壳驱动机构34在数控升降单元上方伸缩罩封状态,伸缩罩壳由骨架和伸缩柔性材料组成,所述罩壳驱动机构为牵引绳索或丝杆驱动或齿条驱动,罩壳位置传感器35设置在轨道或伸缩罩壳或罩壳驱动机构上且连接电箱55。伸缩柔性材料可选择篷布、塑料膜等,为确保封闭后的可视,在骨架上可设置照明装置。In FIG. 5, the shield mechanism includes a rail 32, a bellows 33, a casing driving mechanism 34, and a casing position sensor 35. The rail 32 is disposed on the main bed frame 1, and the telescopic casing 33 is disposed on the head of the main bed frame 1. Or the tail portion is in a telescopic cover state above the numerical control lifting unit by the casing driving mechanism 34. The telescopic casing is composed of a skeleton and a telescopic flexible material, and the casing driving mechanism is a traction rope or a screw driving or a rack driving, and the casing is driven. The position sensor 35 is disposed on the rail or the bellows or casing drive mechanism and is connected to the electric box 55. The flexible material can be selected from tarpaulin, plastic film, etc. In order to ensure visibility after closing, an illumination device can be arranged on the skeleton.
图6中:洗澡系统36包括热水喷嘴37、泡沫喷嘴38、喷洒臂39、洗澡驱动机构40、洗澡位置传感器41、搓澡头42、搓澡臂43、搓澡位置传感器44,一只以上的喷洒臂39设置在主床架1的轨道上呈经洗澡驱动机构40驱动沿主床架前后移动状态,上述轨道可借用护罩机构的轨道或另设与其平行的轨道,热水喷嘴37和泡沫喷嘴38可设置在同一喷洒臂上或不同喷洒臂上,洗澡驱动机构40为牵引绳索或丝杆驱动或齿条驱动,搓澡头42设置于搓澡臂43上,搓澡臂43设置在主床架1的轨道上呈沿主床架前后移动状态,上述轨道可借用护罩机构的轨道或喷洒臂39的轨道或另设与其平行的轨道,搓澡臂受搓澡驱动机构驱动且搓澡驱动机构为牵引绳索或丝杆驱动或齿条驱动,喷洒臂39和搓澡臂43为关节机器人手臂,洗澡位置传感器41、搓澡位置传感器44分别设置在喷洒臂和搓澡臂上,搓澡头42上带有压力感应器感应搓澡压力连接电箱,搓澡头为电机减速机驱动的搓澡滚筒或软质方块。In Fig. 6, the bathing system 36 includes a hot water nozzle 37, a foam nozzle 38, a spray arm 39, a bath drive mechanism 40, a bath position sensor 41, a bathing head 42, a bathing arm 43, a bathing position sensor 44, one or more The spray arm 39 is disposed on the track of the main bed frame 1 and is driven to move back and forth along the main bed frame by the bath drive mechanism 40. The track can be borrowed from the track of the shield mechanism or another track parallel thereto, the hot water nozzle 37 and The foam nozzles 38 may be disposed on the same spray arm or on different spray arms. The shower drive mechanism 40 is driven by a traction rope or a screw drive or a rack drive. The shower head 42 is disposed on the shower arm 43 and the shower arm 43 is disposed at The track of the main bed frame 1 is moved forward and backward along the main bed frame. The track can be borrowed from the track of the shield mechanism or the track of the spray arm 39 or a track parallel thereto, and the bathing arm is driven by the bath driving mechanism and The bath driving mechanism is a traction rope or a screw drive or a rack drive, and the spray arm 39 and the shower arm 43 are joint robot arms, and the bath position sensor 41 and the bath position sensor 44 are respectively disposed on the spray arm and the shower arm, bath Sensing with a pressure sensor electrically connected to the pressure tank scrubs, scrubs head drive motor reducer Cuozao or soft roller 42 on the block.
图7中:如厕系统45包括等接废料盘46和如厕数控升降单元47,等接废料盘经如厕数控升降单元支撑连接在主床架上,如厕数控升降单元连接电箱,或等接废料盘替换升降帽。In Fig. 7, the toilet system 45 includes an equal waste tray 46 and a toilet numerical control lifting unit 47. The waste tray is connected to the main bed frame via a toilet numerical control lifting unit, and the toilet numerical control lifting unit is connected to the electric box, or Wait for the scrap tray to replace the lifting cap.
图8中:卧床人员应急转移机构包括移动架57、托带58,两移动架的底部设有滑轮,多根拖带水平连接在两移动架之间。In Fig. 8, the bedrider emergency transfer mechanism includes a moving frame 57 and a bracket 58. The bottoms of the two moving frames are provided with pulleys, and a plurality of towing belts are horizontally connected between the two moving frames.
图9中:实时监控系统49包括摄像头语音对话系统50、实时温度传感器51、实时湿度传感器52、生命体征监控系统53、GPS位置系统54,实时监控系统连接电箱55并通过有线或无线网络外接监护设备。实时监控系统49接外设或设置于主机架内或主机架侧边或主机架上,可根据实际需要进行功能及硬件组合使用。 In FIG. 9, the real-time monitoring system 49 includes a camera voice dialogue system 50, a real-time temperature sensor 51, a real-time humidity sensor 52, a vital sign monitoring system 53, and a GPS position system 54. The real-time monitoring system is connected to the electric box 55 and externally connected through a wired or wireless network. Monitoring equipment. The real-time monitoring system 49 is connected to the peripheral device or installed in the main frame or on the side of the main frame or on the main frame, and can be combined with functions and hardware according to actual needs.
上述实施例的电源系统48设置在主机架内,为充电器、蓄电池或充电电容。The power system 48 of the above embodiment is disposed in the main frame and is a charger, a battery or a charging capacitor.
图10中,整体移动系统56设置主机架底部由方向驱动机构59、车轮60、动力驱动机构61、操控手柄或按钮组成,一个或多个车轮上方设有方向驱动机构并联接电箱,方向驱动机构由电机、减速机构、方向位置传感器组成,电机及方向位置传感器连接电箱,操控手柄或按钮传至电箱的信号命令经电箱控制方向驱动机构的电机控制车轮的滚动方向,动力驱动机构联接电箱,数控手柄或按钮经电箱控制电机驱动车轮正转或反转及转速从而控制护理床运动及运动速度。In FIG. 10, the overall moving system 56 is provided with a bottom portion of the main frame, which is composed of a direction driving mechanism 59, a wheel 60, a power driving mechanism 61, a control handle or a button. One or more wheels are provided with a directional driving mechanism and are connected to the electric box, and the direction is driven. The mechanism is composed of a motor, a speed reduction mechanism and a direction position sensor. The motor and the direction position sensor are connected to the electric box, and the signal command of the control handle or the button is transmitted to the electric box. The motor controls the direction of the rolling direction of the motor by the electric box control direction driving mechanism, and the power driving mechanism Connect the electric box, the numerical control handle or the button controls the motor to drive the wheel forward or reverse and the speed to control the movement and movement speed of the nursing bed.
上述实施例的升降动力机构可包括数控电机、丝杆,数控电机经丝杆升降连接升降帽,或所述升降动力机构可包括液压升降杆、液压泵、电控液压阀,液压泵连接液压油箱经电控液压阀连接液压升降杆,液压升降杆升降连接升降帽,或所述升降动力机构可包括电动推杆,电动推杆升降连接升降帽。The lifting power mechanism of the above embodiment may include a numerical control motor and a screw rod, and the numerical control motor is connected to the lifting cap via the screw rod, or the lifting power mechanism may include a hydraulic lifting rod, a hydraulic pump, an electronically controlled hydraulic valve, and the hydraulic pump is connected to the hydraulic oil tank. The hydraulic lifting rod is connected via an electronically controlled hydraulic valve, and the hydraulic lifting rod is connected to the lifting cap, or the lifting power mechanism may include an electric push rod, and the electric push rod is connected to the lifting cap.
上述实施例的所有位置传感器可选择为光栅尺或编码器或位移传感器或行程开关,用以向电箱反馈各部件在系统中的实时位置。All of the position sensors of the above embodiments may be selected as a scale or encoder or a displacement sensor or a travel switch for feeding back the electrical box to the real time position of the components in the system.
上述实施例的各电机可选择为数控电机或普通电机或变频电机。Each motor of the above embodiment may be selected as a numerical control motor or a general motor or a variable frequency motor.
上述实施例的加热机构为电加热或太阳能加热或燃气加热或上述任一组合加热。The heating mechanism of the above embodiment is electric heating or solar heating or gas heating or any combination of the above.
上述实施例的数控可调节热水供应系统20、数控可调节空气循环系统26、洗澡系统36、如厕系统45、实时监控系统49、电源系统48、电箱55可单独配备或集成安装在主机架1上。The numerically controlled adjustable hot water supply system 20, the numerically controlled adjustable air circulation system 26, the bathing system 36, the toilet system 45, the real-time monitoring system 49, the power supply system 48, and the electric box 55 of the above embodiment may be separately installed or integrated in the host. On the shelf 1.
上述实施例的护罩机构和洗澡系统同样可设置在第一机架或第二机架上。The shroud mechanism and the bathing system of the above embodiment may also be disposed on the first rack or the second rack.
上述实施例的功能及硬件可根据实际情况灵活配置组合。 The functions and hardware of the above embodiments can be flexibly configured and combined according to actual conditions.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种智能护理系统,其特征在于:包括主床架、第一、二机架、数控坐起系统、数控可调节热水供应系统、数控可调节空气循环系统、洗澡系统、如厕系统、整体移动系统、实时监控系统、电源系统、护罩系统、卧床人员应急转移系统、电箱和多个数控升降单元组件,主床架设置在整体移动系统上呈整体可移动、定位防移状态,所述多个数控升降单元组件包括多个顺序安装在第一机架的数控升降单元,数控升降单元包括升降动力机构、升降帽、出风口、喷水口、压力传感器、位置传感器、温度传感器,出风口和喷水口设在升降帽上,压力传感器感应升降帽受压设置在升降帽内或升降动力机构上,位置传感器感应升降帽高度位置设置在升降帽上或升降动力机构上,温度传感器感应升降帽接触物温度设置在升降帽上,所述数控升降单元上的配置可以灵活组合。An intelligent nursing system, comprising: a main bed frame, first and second frames, a numerical control sitting system, a numerically controlled adjustable hot water supply system, a numerically controlled air circulation system, a bathing system, a toilet system, and a whole Mobile system, real-time monitoring system, power supply system, shroud system, bed-to-bed personnel emergency transfer system, electric box and multiple numerical control lifting unit components, the main bed frame is arranged on the whole mobile system to be movable, positioning and anti-moving state. The plurality of numerical control lifting unit assemblies include a plurality of numerical control lifting units sequentially installed in the first frame, and the numerical control lifting unit comprises a lifting power mechanism, a lifting cap, an air outlet, a water spray port, a pressure sensor, a position sensor, and a temperature sensor. The tuyere and the spout are arranged on the lifting cap, and the pressure sensor senses that the lifting cap is pressed in the lifting cap or the lifting power mechanism, and the position sensor senses the lifting cap height position on the lifting cap or the lifting power mechanism, and the temperature sensor senses The temperature of the lifting cap contact is set on the lifting cap, and the configuration on the numerical control lifting unit can be Combination.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能护理系统,其特征是:所述升降动力机构包括数控电机、丝杆,数控电机经丝杆升降连接升降帽,或所述升降动力机构包括液压升降杆、液压泵、电控液压阀,液压泵连接液压油箱经电控液压阀连接液压升降杆,液压升降杆升降连接升降帽,或所述升降动力机构包括电动推杆,电动推杆升降连接升降帽,所述数控电机、液压泵、电控液压阀、电动推杆联接电箱。The intelligent nursing system according to claim 1, wherein the lifting power mechanism comprises a numerical control motor, a screw rod, a numerical control motor is connected to the lifting cap via a screw rod, or the lifting power mechanism comprises a hydraulic lifting rod, Hydraulic pump, electronically controlled hydraulic valve, hydraulic pump connected hydraulic oil tank is connected with hydraulic lifting rod via electronically controlled hydraulic valve, hydraulic lifting rod is connected with lifting lifting cap, or the lifting power mechanism includes electric push rod, electric push rod lifting connection lifting cap, The numerical control motor, the hydraulic pump, the electronically controlled hydraulic valve, and the electric push rod are connected to the electric box.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能护理系统,其特征是:还包括横向、纵向翻转机构,所述横向翻转系统包括电机、减速机构、位置传感器、支撑轴、第一支架,所述纵向翻转系统包括电机、减速机构、位置传感器、支撑轴、第二支架,数控升降单元安装在第一机架上,第一机架经支撑轴连接在第二机架上且经电机、减速机带动支撑轴驱动第一机架在第二机架上呈横向翻转状态,第二机架经支撑轴连接在主床架上且经电机、减速机带动支撑轴驱动第二机架在主床架上呈纵向翻转状态,所述电机、位置传感器均连接电箱。A smart care system according to claim 1, further comprising a lateral and longitudinal inversion mechanism, the lateral inversion system comprising a motor, a speed reduction mechanism, a position sensor, a support shaft, a first bracket, and the longitudinal inversion The system comprises a motor, a speed reduction mechanism, a position sensor, a support shaft and a second bracket. The numerical control lifting unit is mounted on the first frame, and the first frame is connected to the second frame via the support shaft and driven by the motor and the reducer. The first frame of the shaft drive is horizontally inverted on the second frame, and the second frame is connected to the main bed frame via the support shaft, and the support frame is driven by the motor and the reducer to drive the second frame on the main bed frame. In the longitudinally inverted state, the motor and the position sensor are connected to the electric box.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能护理系统,其特征是:所述数控坐起系统由安装有多个数控升降单元的第一机架划分为两个以上部分,其中由可折转 一定角度的部分以联接部铰接形式与相邻固定部分以铰接件铰接,可折转部分由数控电机经减速机构驱动、也可由液压机构驱动,其折转的角度受电机控制并通过位置传感器传至电箱。A smart care system according to claim 1, wherein said numerically controlled sitting system is divided into two or more parts by a first frame on which a plurality of numerical control lifting units are mounted, wherein The angled portion is hinged with the adjacent fixing portion in the hinged form of the joint portion, and the foldable portion is driven by the numerical control motor through the speed reduction mechanism or by the hydraulic mechanism, and the angle of the folding is controlled by the motor and transmitted through the position sensor. To the electric box.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能护理系统,其特征是:所述数控可调节热水供应系统包括储水箱、增压泵、压力传感器、加热机构、温度传感器,所述加热机构为电加热或太阳能加热或燃气加热或上述任一组合加热,所述增压泵、压力传感器、加热机构、温度传感器连接电箱。The intelligent nursing system according to claim 1, wherein the numerically controlled adjustable hot water supply system comprises a water storage tank, a booster pump, a pressure sensor, a heating mechanism, and a temperature sensor, wherein the heating mechanism is electric heating. Or solar heating or gas heating or any combination of the above, the booster pump, the pressure sensor, the heating mechanism, and the temperature sensor are connected to the electric box.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能护理系统,其特征是:所述数控可调节空气循环系统包括空气加热系统、空气制冷系统、温度传感器、压力传感器、空气循环机构,所述空气加热系统采用电热丝或油汀或蒸汽加热或空调压缩机,所述空气制冷系统采用空调压缩机或干冰制冷剂,所述空气循环机构由风机、除异味装置和管道组成,所述温度传感器、压力传感器、空气循环机构连接电箱。A smart care system according to claim 1, wherein said numerically adjustable air circulation system comprises an air heating system, an air cooling system, a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, an air circulation mechanism, and said air heating system is a heating wire or oil or steam heating or air conditioning compressor, the air refrigeration system adopting an air conditioning compressor or a dry ice refrigerant, the air circulation mechanism is composed of a fan, an odor removing device and a pipe, the temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, The air circulation mechanism is connected to the electric box.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能护理系统,其特征是:所述护罩机构包括轨道、伸缩罩壳、罩壳驱动机构、位置传感器,轨道设置在第一机架或第二机架或主床架上,伸缩罩壳设置于本智能护理系统的一端呈受罩壳驱动机构在数控升降单元上方伸缩罩封状态,所述伸缩罩壳由骨架和伸缩柔性材料组成,所述罩壳驱动机构为牵引绳索或丝杆驱动或齿条驱动,所述位置传感器设置在轨道或伸缩罩壳或罩壳驱动机构上或任意机架上或主床架上且连接电箱。A smart care system according to claim 1, wherein said shield mechanism comprises a rail, a bellows housing, a housing driving mechanism, a position sensor, and the rail is disposed in the first rack or the second rack or On the main bed frame, the telescopic cover is disposed at one end of the intelligent care system, and is covered by the cover driving mechanism in a telescopic cover state above the numerical control lifting unit, wherein the telescopic cover is composed of a skeleton and a telescopic flexible material, and the cover is driven The mechanism is a traction rope or screw drive or rack drive, which is placed on the rail or telescoping casing or casing drive mechanism or on any frame or main bed frame and is connected to the electrical box.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能护理系统,其特征是:所述洗澡系统包括热水和泡沫喷洒头机构、多角度移动搓澡机构、撞击保护机构,所述热水和泡沫喷洒头机构包括热水喷嘴、泡沫喷嘴、喷洒臂、洗澡驱动机构、位置传感器,一只以上的喷洒臂设置在主床架的轨道上呈沿主床架前后移动状态,热水喷嘴和泡沫喷嘴可设置在同一喷洒臂上或不同喷洒臂上,所述洗澡驱动机构为牵引绳索或丝杆驱动或齿条驱动,所述多角度移动搓澡机构包括搓澡头、搓澡臂、位置传感器,所述搓澡头设置于搓澡臂上,搓澡臂设置在主床架的轨道上呈沿主床架前后移动状态,所述喷洒臂和搓澡臂为关节机器人手 臂,所述撞击保护机构设置在搓澡头上且感应搓澡压力连接电箱,所述搓澡头为电机减速机驱动的搓澡滚筒或块状软物。A smart care system according to claim 1, wherein said bathing system comprises a hot water and foam sprinkler mechanism, a multi-angle moving bathing mechanism, an impact protection mechanism, said hot water and foam sprinkler mechanism The utility model comprises a hot water nozzle, a foam nozzle, a spray arm, a bath driving mechanism and a position sensor. One or more spray arms are arranged on the track of the main bed frame to move forward and backward along the main bed frame, and the hot water nozzle and the foam nozzle can be arranged at On the same spray arm or on different spray arms, the bath drive mechanism is a traction rope or a screw drive or a rack drive, and the multi-angle moving bath mechanism includes a bathing head, a bathing arm, and a position sensor, the cymbal The shower head is disposed on the bathing arm, and the bathing arm is disposed on the track of the main bed frame to move back and forth along the main bed frame, and the spray arm and the bathing arm are joint robot hands The arm, the impact protection mechanism is disposed on the bathing head and the induction bathing pressure is connected to the electric box, and the bathing head is a bathing drum or a block soft object driven by the motor reducer.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能护理系统,其特征是:所述如厕系统包括等接废料盘,等接废料盘经如厕数控升降单元支撑连接在主床架上,如厕数控升降单元连接电箱,或等接废料盘替换升降帽。A smart care system according to claim 1, wherein the toilet system comprises an equal-receiving waste tray, and the connected waste tray is connected to the main bed frame via a toilet numerical control lifting unit support, and the toilet is numerically controlled. Connect the unit to the electrical box, or wait for the scrap tray to replace the lifting cap.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能护理系统,其特征是:所述卧床人员应急转移机构包括移动架、托带,移动架的底部设有滑轮,多根拖带水平连接在两移动架之间。A smart care system according to claim 1, wherein the bedrider emergency transfer mechanism comprises a moving frame and a carrying belt, the bottom of the moving frame is provided with a pulley, and the plurality of towing belts are horizontally connected between the two moving frames. .
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能护理系统,其特征是:所述电源系统为充电器、蓄电池或充电电容;所述实时监控系统包括摄像头语音对话系统、温度传感器、湿度传感器、生命体征监控系统、GPS位置系统,实时监控系统连接电箱并通过有线或无线网络外接监护设备,实时监控系统可根据实际需要进行功能及硬件组合。The intelligent nursing system according to claim 1, wherein the power system is a charger, a battery or a charging capacitor; and the real-time monitoring system comprises a camera voice dialogue system, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and vital sign monitoring. The system, the GPS position system, the real-time monitoring system are connected to the electric box and externally connected to the monitoring device through a wired or wireless network, and the real-time monitoring system can perform functions and hardware combinations according to actual needs.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能护理系统,其特征是:所述整体移动系统由方向驱动机构、车轮、动力驱动机构、操控手柄或按钮组成,一个或多个车轮上方设有方向驱动机构并联接电箱,方向驱动机构由电机、减速机构、位置传感器组成,电机及位置传感器连接电箱操控手柄或按钮传至电箱的信号命令经电箱控制方向驱动机构的电机控制车轮的滚动方向,动力驱动机构联接电箱,数控手柄或按钮经电箱控制电机驱动车轮正传或反转及转速从而控制护理床运动及运动速度。 A smart care system according to claim 1 wherein said integral movement system consists of a directional drive mechanism, a wheel, a power drive mechanism, a steering handle or a button, and a direction drive mechanism is provided above one or more of the wheels. And the electric box is connected, the direction driving mechanism is composed of a motor, a speed reducing mechanism and a position sensor, and the signal of the motor and the position sensor connected to the electric box control handle or the button is transmitted to the electric box. The motor controls the direction of the rolling direction of the motor through the electric box control direction driving mechanism. The power drive mechanism is connected to the electric box, and the numerical control handle or the button controls the motor to drive the wheel forward or reverse and the rotation speed to control the movement and movement speed of the nursing bed.
PCT/CN2017/108015 2016-12-28 2017-10-27 Intelligent nursing system WO2018121023A1 (en)

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