WO2018120302A1 - 液晶显示装置驱动方法及液晶显示装置 - Google Patents

液晶显示装置驱动方法及液晶显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018120302A1
WO2018120302A1 PCT/CN2017/071152 CN2017071152W WO2018120302A1 WO 2018120302 A1 WO2018120302 A1 WO 2018120302A1 CN 2017071152 W CN2017071152 W CN 2017071152W WO 2018120302 A1 WO2018120302 A1 WO 2018120302A1
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Prior art keywords
data signal
display device
crystal display
liquid crystal
preset
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2017/071152
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭平昇
朱立伟
陈宥烨
高剑
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TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to US15/543,035 priority Critical patent/US10394061B2/en
Publication of WO2018120302A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018120302A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/13306—Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136286—Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3607—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3614—Control of polarity reversal in general
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3648—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3648—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
    • G09G3/3655—Details of drivers for counter electrodes, e.g. common electrodes for pixel capacitors or supplementary storage capacitors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3685—Details of drivers for data electrodes
    • G09G3/3688—Details of drivers for data electrodes suitable for active matrices only
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0202—Addressing of scan or signal lines
    • G09G2310/0213—Addressing of scan or signal lines controlling the sequence of the scanning lines with respect to the patterns to be displayed, e.g. to save power
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0264—Details of driving circuits
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0219—Reducing feedthrough effects in active matrix panels, i.e. voltage changes on the scan electrode influencing the pixel voltage due to capacitive coupling
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0233—Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00—Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • G09G2330/04—Display protection

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of display, and in particular, to a liquid crystal display device driving method and a liquid crystal display device.
  • a low level signal (Vss) of one of the control signals of the GOA circuit may have a noise source during the voltage stabilization phase, such as a gate line and a data line. Noise between.
  • a liquid crystal display device includes a gate line (labeled as a Gate line in FIG. 1) and a data line (labeled as a Data line in FIG. 1), and the gate lines and the data lines are insulated and staggered, one a thin film crystal (labeled as TFT in FIG.
  • a gate of the thin film transistor is electrically connected to the gate line, and a drain of the thin film transistor is electrically connected to the data a line, a source of the thin film transistor is electrically connected to a liquid crystal capacitor Clc to a common electrode, and a drain of the thin film transistor is electrically connected to a storage capacitor Cst to ground.
  • one coupling capacitor is a coupling capacitor Cxl formed between the gate line and the data line
  • the other coupling capacitor is a gate line and a gate of the thin film transistor
  • a node between the poles and a node between the data line and the drain of the thin film transistor form a coupling capacitance Cgd.
  • One aspect of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display device driving method for driving a liquid crystal display device
  • the liquid crystal display device driving method includes:
  • the liquid crystal display device When the area of the coupling phenomenon occurring in the display image corresponding to the image data exceeds a preset extent is greater than or equal to the predetermined area, the liquid crystal display device is driven by two columns of inversions, wherein two columns are reversed.
  • the data signal S(n+2) When the liquid crystal display device is driven in a rotating manner, the data signal S(n+2) is opposite to the driving direction of the data signal S(n+3) at the same time, where n is zero or a positive even number.
  • the liquid crystal display device when the coupling phenomenon occurring in the display image corresponding to the image data exceeds the preset extent by an area smaller than the predetermined area, the liquid crystal display device is driven by a column inversion manner, wherein a column inversion is adopted.
  • the data signal S(n+2) and the data signal S(n+3) are driven in the same direction at the same time.
  • the step of “calculating the area where the coupling phenomenon occurs in the display image corresponding to the image data exceeds a preset level” includes:
  • a ratio of a data signal in which the data signal S(n+2) in the image data is the same as the data signal S(n+3) in the driving direction at the same time is calculated as a ratio of the total data signal.
  • the step of “determining whether the coupling phenomenon occurring in the display image corresponding to the image data exceeds a preset extent is greater than or equal to a preset area” includes:
  • the step of “driving the liquid crystal display device by means of two columns inversion when the coupling phenomenon occurring in the display image corresponding to the image data exceeds a preset extent is greater than or equal to the predetermined area” includes:
  • the step of “determining whether the coupling phenomenon occurring in the display image corresponding to the image data exceeds a preset extent is greater than or equal to a preset area” includes:
  • the step of “driving the liquid crystal display device in a column inversion manner” when the coupling phenomenon occurring in the display image corresponding to the image data exceeds a preset extent is smaller than the predetermined area includes:
  • the liquid crystal display device is driven in a row in an inverted manner.
  • the liquid crystal display is driven by two columns inversion.
  • the device which in turn causes the data signal S(n+2) and the data signal S(n+3) to act on the same gate line to weaken or even completely cancel each other, thereby reducing the noise on the gate line and reducing the noise.
  • the mura phenomenon when the liquid crystal display device displays an image reduces the phenomenon that the characteristics of the GOA circuit decay with time.
  • liquid crystal display device comprising:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive image data that enters into the timing controller
  • a calculating unit configured to calculate an area where a coupling phenomenon occurs in the display image corresponding to the image data exceeding a preset degree
  • a determining unit configured to determine whether an area of the coupling phenomenon occurring in the display image corresponding to the image data exceeds a preset extent is greater than or equal to a preset area
  • a driving unit configured to drive the liquid crystal display device by two columns inversion when an area where a coupling phenomenon occurring in a display image corresponding to the image data exceeds a preset level is greater than or equal to the preset area, wherein
  • the data signal S(n+2) is opposite to the data signal S(n+3) at the same time, wherein n is zero or a positive even number.
  • the driving unit is further configured to: when the area of the coupling phenomenon occurring in the display image corresponding to the image data exceeds a preset extent, the area is smaller than the preset area, and the liquid crystal display device is driven by a column inversion manner. Wherein, when the liquid crystal display device is driven by one column inversion, the data signal S(n+2) and the data signal S(n+3) are driven in the same direction at the same time.
  • the calculation unit is further configured to calculate a ratio of a data signal of the data signal S(n+2) in the image data and a data signal S(n+3) having the same driving direction at the same time as a total data signal. .
  • the determining unit is further configured to determine a ratio of a data signal in which the data signal S(n+2) in the image data and the data signal S(n+3) are in the same driving direction at the same time as the total data signal. Whether it is greater than or equal to the preset ratio;
  • the driving unit is further configured to use a ratio of a data signal having the same driving direction of the data signal S(n+2) and the data signal S(n+3) in the image data to the total data signal.
  • the liquid crystal display device is driven in a two-column inversion manner.
  • the determining unit is further configured to determine a ratio of a data signal in which the data signal S(n+2) in the image data and the data signal S(n+3) are in the same driving direction at the same time as the total data signal. Whether it is greater than or equal to the preset ratio;
  • the driving unit is further configured to use a ratio of a data signal having the same driving direction of the data signal S(n+2) and the data signal S(n+3) in the image data to the total data signal.
  • the liquid crystal display device is driven by a column inversion manner.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a driving circuit of one sub-pixel in a liquid crystal display device in the prior art.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a method of driving a liquid crystal display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display device driven by a two-column inversion mode according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a liquid crystal display device driven by two columns in reverse mode according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the liquid crystal display device driven by a column inversion.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the liquid crystal display device driven by a column inversion.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a liquid crystal display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a driving method of a liquid crystal display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the liquid crystal display device driving method of the present invention is used to drive a liquid crystal display device, which may be, but not limited to, a smart phone, an Internet device (MID), an e-book, and a portable station (Play Station Portable, PSP) or an electronic device such as a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA).
  • the liquid crystal display device driving method includes, but is not limited to, the following steps.
  • Step S101 receiving image data that is entered into the timing controller.
  • Step S102 calculating an area in which a coupling phenomenon occurs in the display image corresponding to the image data exceeding a preset degree.
  • a coupled display appears in the display image, the displayed image appears to exhibit a high frequency mura (brightness unevenness) phenomenon.
  • Step S103 determining whether the coupling phenomenon occurring in the display image corresponding to the image data exceeds a preset extent is greater than or equal to a preset area.
  • the area of the coupling phenomenon corresponding to the image data exceeding the preset level is greater than or equal to the predetermined area, it indicates that the area of the mura phenomenon in the display image corresponding to the image data is over Large, affecting the display image; when the coupling phenomenon occurring in the display image corresponding to the image data exceeds the preset extent, the area is smaller than the preset area, indicating that the image data corresponds to the display image
  • the mura phenomenon has a small area and has little effect on the displayed image.
  • step S104 the degree of coupling phenomenon occurs in the display image corresponding to the image data.
  • step S105 the process proceeds to step S105.
  • Step S104 when the area where the coupling phenomenon occurring in the display image corresponding to the image data exceeds the preset level is greater than or equal to the preset area, the liquid crystal display device is driven by two columns of inversions, wherein When the two columns are reversed to drive the liquid crystal display device, the data signal S(n+2) The driving direction is opposite to the data signal S(n+3) at the same time, where n is zero or a positive even number.
  • the liquid crystal display device is driven in a two-column inversion manner, the data signal S(n+2) and the data signal S(n+3) are opposite to each other in the direction of the signal on the same gate line, thereby causing data.
  • the signal S(n+2) and the signal applied to the same gate line by the data signal S(n+3) are weakened or even completely canceled, thereby reducing the noise on the gate line and reducing the display image of the liquid crystal display device.
  • the mura phenomenon when the two columns are reversed to drive the liquid crystal display device, the data signal
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display device driven by two columns inversion mode according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the display screen shown in FIG. 3 is one pixel on-off, that is, two adjacent pixels. One pixel is turned on and the other pixel is turned off. In Fig. 3, the pixel is turned off in gray (the dark pixel), and the remaining pixels are the turned-on pixel (bright pixel).
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a pixel arrangement structure and a partial data signal of a liquid crystal display device. In the pixel arrangement structure of the present embodiment, one pixel includes a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel. In FIG.
  • R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 all represent red sub-pixels
  • G1, G2, G3, G4, G5, and G6 all represent green sub-pixels, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, and B6. Both represent blue sub-pixels.
  • gray is represented as a dark pixel, which is denoted by 201 in the figure for convenience of description.
  • the data signal S2 and the data signal S3 are driven in the same direction at the same time, that is, the data signal S2 and the data signal S3 are simultaneously at the same time at a high level or at the same time at a low level.
  • FIG. 3 the data signal S2 and the data signal S3 are simultaneously at the same time at a high level or at the same time at a low level.
  • the data signal S4 and the data signal S5 are driven in the same direction at the same time, that is, the data signal S4 and the data signal S5 are simultaneously at a high level or at the same time at a low level.
  • the data signal S(n+2) and the data signal S(n+3) act in the opposite direction of the signal on the same gate line (the gate line is represented by G1 to G8 in the figure), thereby causing the data.
  • the signal S(n+2) and the signal applied to the same gate line by the data signal S(n+3) are weakened or even completely canceled, thereby reducing the noise on the gate line and reducing the display image of the liquid crystal display device. The mura phenomenon.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display device driven by two columns in reverse mode according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the screen shown in FIG. 4 is V-stripe, and the gray is similar in FIG.
  • the indicated pixels are turned off (dark pixels) and the remaining pixels are turned on (bright pixels).
  • FIG. 4 illustrates another pixel arrangement structure and a partial data signal of the liquid crystal display device.
  • one pixel includes one red sub-pixel, one green sub-pixel, and one blue sub-pixel.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display device driven by two columns in reverse mode according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the screen shown in FIG. 4 is V-stripe, and the gray is similar in FIG.
  • the indicated pixels are turned off (dark pixels) and the remaining pixels are turned on (bright pixels).
  • FIG. 4 illustrates another pixel arrangement structure and a partial data signal of the liquid crystal display device.
  • one pixel includes one red sub-pixel, one green sub-pixel
  • R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 all represent red sub-pixels
  • G1, G2, G3, G4, G5, and G6 all represent green sub-pixels, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, and B6.
  • gray is represented as a dark pixel, which is indicated by 301 in the figure for convenience of description.
  • the data signal S2 and the data signal S3 are driven in the same direction at the same time, that is, the data signal S2 and the data signal S3 are simultaneously at a high level or at the same time at a low level.
  • FIG. 4 the data signal S2 and the data signal S3 are simultaneously at a high level or at the same time at a low level.
  • the data signal S4 and the data signal S5 are driven in the same direction at the same time, that is, the data signal S4 and the data signal S5 are simultaneously at a high level or at the same time at a low level.
  • the direction in which the data signal S(n+2) and the data signal S(n+3) act on the same gate line are opposite, thereby causing the data signal S(n+2) and the data signal S(n). +3)
  • the signals applied to the same gate line are weakened or even completely canceled, so that the noise on the gate line is reduced, and the high frequency mura phenomenon when the liquid crystal display device displays an image is alleviated.
  • Step S105 when the area of the coupling phenomenon occurring in the display image corresponding to the image data exceeds the preset area by less than the predetermined area, the liquid crystal display device is driven by a column inversion manner, wherein a column inversion is used.
  • the data signal S(n+2) and the data signal S(n+3) are driven in the same direction at the same time.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the liquid crystal display device driven by a column inversion manner.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a pixel arrangement structure and a partial data signal of a liquid crystal display device.
  • one pixel includes a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel.
  • R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 all represent red sub-pixels
  • G1, G2, G3, G4, G5, and G6 all represent green sub-pixels, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, and B6. Both represent blue sub-pixels.
  • gray is represented as a dark pixel, which is denoted by 201 in the figure for convenience of description.
  • the data signal S2 and the data signal S3 are driven in the same direction at the same time, that is, the data signal S2 and the data signal S3 are simultaneously at a high level or at the same time at a low level.
  • the data signal S4 and the data signal S5 are opposite in driving direction at the same time, that is, the data signal S4 and the data signal S5 are at a high level and at a low level at the same time.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of driving the liquid crystal display device in a row by inversion.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates another pixel arrangement structure and a partial data signal of the liquid crystal display device.
  • one pixel includes a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue color.
  • R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 all represent red sub-pixels
  • G1, G2, G3, G4, G5, and G6 all represent green sub-pixels, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, and B6. Both represent blue sub-pixels.
  • gray is represented as a dark pixel, which is indicated by 301 in the figure for convenience of description.
  • the data signal S2 and the data signal S3 are opposite in driving direction at the same time, that is, the data signal S2 and the data signal S3 are at a high level and at a low level at the same time.
  • the data signal S4 and the data signal S5 are driven in the same direction at the same time, that is, the data signal S4 and the data signal S5 are simultaneously at a high level or at the same time at a low level.
  • the “step S102, calculating an area where a coupling phenomenon occurs in a display image corresponding to the image data exceeding a preset degree” includes: calculating a data signal S(n+2) in the image data and The ratio of the data signal S(n+3) at the same time in the driving direction of the same data signal to the total data signal.
  • determining whether the coupling phenomenon occurring in the display image corresponding to the image data exceeds a preset extent is greater than or equal to a preset area includes: determining a data signal S(n+2) in the image data. Whether the ratio of the data signal having the same driving direction as the data signal S(n+3) at the same time to the total data signal is greater than or equal to a preset ratio.
  • the liquid crystal when the area where the coupling phenomenon occurring in the display image corresponding to the image data exceeds the preset level is greater than or equal to the preset area, the liquid crystal is driven by two columns inversion.
  • the display device includes: when the data signal S(n+2) in the image data and the data signal S(n+3) are in the same driving direction at the same time, the ratio of the data signal to the total data signal is greater than or equal to the pre- When the ratio is set, the liquid crystal display device is driven by two columns of inversion.
  • the liquid crystal display device when the coupling phenomenon occurring in the display image corresponding to the image data exceeds the preset extent by an area smaller than the preset area, the liquid crystal display device is driven by a column inversion manner.
  • the method includes: when the ratio of the data signal in the driving direction of the data signal S(n+2) and the data signal S(n+3) in the image data to the total data signal is less than the preset ratio The liquid crystal display device is driven in a row by inversion.
  • the liquid crystal display device driving method of the embodiment of the present invention corresponds to image data.
  • the liquid crystal display device is driven by the two-column inversion mode, thereby causing the data signal S(n+2) and the data signal S(n+). 3)
  • the signals applied to the same gate line are weakened or even completely canceled, so that the noise on the gate line is reduced, and the mura phenomenon when the liquid crystal display device displays an image is alleviated.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a liquid crystal display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the liquid crystal display device may be, but not limited to, an electronic device such as a smart phone, an internet device, an electronic book, a portable play station, or a personal digital assistant.
  • the liquid crystal display device 100 includes a receiving unit 110, a calculating unit 120, a determining unit 130, and a driving unit 140.
  • the receiving unit 110, the calculating unit 120, the determining unit 130, and the driving unit 140 may be physical hardware circuits, or may be software programs stored in the memory of the liquid crystal display device 100, and the software programs may be The processor of the liquid crystal display device 100 is called to perform the corresponding function. The specific functions of each unit are described in detail below.
  • the receiving unit 110 is configured to receive image data that is entered into the timing controller.
  • the calculating unit 120 is configured to calculate an area in the display image corresponding to the image data that the coupling phenomenon exceeds a preset degree.
  • the determining unit 130 is configured to determine whether an area where the coupling phenomenon occurring in the display image corresponding to the image data exceeds a preset level is greater than or equal to a preset area.
  • the driving unit 140 is configured to drive the liquid crystal display by using two columns of inversion when the coupling phenomenon occurring in the display image corresponding to the image data exceeds a preset extent by an area greater than or equal to the preset area.
  • the data signal S(n+2) is opposite to the data signal S(n+3) at the same time, wherein n is zero or Positive even number.
  • the driving unit 140 is further configured to drive the liquid crystal display device by using a column inversion manner when an area where a coupling phenomenon occurring in the display image corresponding to the image data exceeds a preset extent is smaller than the preset area, wherein When the liquid crystal display device is driven in a column inversion manner, the data signal S(n+2) and the data signal S(n+3) are driven in the same direction at the same time.
  • the calculating unit 120 is further configured to calculate a data signal in which the data signal S(n+2) in the image data and the data signal S(n+3) are in the same driving direction at the same time. Number According to the proportion of the signal.
  • the determining unit 130 is further configured to determine whether the ratio of the data signal in the image data S(n+2) and the data signal S(n+3) in the driving direction of the same time in the image data to the total data signal is Greater than or equal to the preset ratio.
  • the driving unit 140 is further configured to: when the data signal S(n+2) in the image data and the data signal S(n+3) are in the driving direction of the same time, the data signal accounts for the total data signal.
  • the ratio is greater than or equal to the preset ratio, the liquid crystal display device is driven in a two-column inversion manner.
  • the driving of the liquid crystal display device by means of the two-column inversion please refer to the related description in the foregoing method for driving the liquid crystal display device, and details are not described herein again.
  • the driving unit 140 is further configured to: when the data signal S(n+2) in the image data and the data signal S(n+3) are in the driving direction of the same time, the ratio of the data signal to the total data signal is less than In the predetermined ratio, the liquid crystal display device is driven in a column inversion manner.
  • the driving of the liquid crystal display device in a manner of inversion please refer to the related description in the foregoing method for driving the liquid crystal display device, and details are not described herein again.

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Abstract

一种液晶显示装置驱动方法及液晶显示装置（100），驱动方法包括：接收进入到时序控制器中的图像数据（S101）；计算图像数据对应的显示图像中出现耦合现象超过预设程度的面积（S102）；判断图像数据对应的显示图像中出现的耦合现象超过预设程度的面积是否大于或等于预设面积（S103）；当图像数据对应的显示图像中出现的耦合现象超过预设程度的面积大于或等于预设面积时，采用两列反转的方式驱动液晶显示装置（100），其中，采用两列反转的方式驱动液晶显示装置时，数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相反，其中，n为零或者正偶数（S104）。

Description

液晶显示装置驱动方法及液晶显示装置
本申请要求2016年12月29日递交的发明名称为“液晶显示装置驱动方法及液晶显示装置”的申请号201611247062.8的在先申请优先权，上述在先申请的内容以引入的方式并入本文本中。
技术领域
本申请涉及显示领域，尤其涉及一种液晶显示装置驱动方法及一种液晶显示装置。
背景技术
在栅集成驱动(Gate Drive on Array，GOA)的液晶显示装置中，GOA电路的控制信号之一的低电平信号(Vss)在稳压阶段会存在噪声源，比如栅极线与数据线之间的噪声。请参阅图1，通常情况下，液晶显示装置包括栅极线(图1中标注为Gate line)和数据线(图1中标注为Data line)，栅极线和数据线绝缘且交错设置，一个薄膜晶体(图1中标注为TFT)管设置在栅极线和数据线之间，且所述薄膜晶体管的栅极电连接所述栅极线，所述薄膜晶体管的漏极电连接所述数据线，所述薄膜晶体管的源极电连接一液晶电容Clc至共电极，且所述薄膜晶体管的漏极电连接一存储电容Cst至地。因此，所述栅极线与数据线之间存在两个耦合电容：其中一个耦合电容是栅极线和数据线之间形成的耦合电容Cxl，另外一个耦合电容是栅极线与薄膜晶体管的栅极之间的节点与数据线与薄膜晶体管的漏极之间的节点形成耦合电容Cgd。当数据线数据发生变化时，会通过这两个耦合电容在栅极线上产生噪声。当栅极线对应的两个数据线在所述栅极线上的耦合极性相同时，会产生更大的噪声，从而会导致液晶显示装置显示图像是出现高频mura现象，且mura现象容易随着时间恶化，从而导致GOA电路特性随着时间衰退。
发明内容
本发明的一个方面提供一种液晶显示装置驱动方法，用于驱动液晶显示装 置，所述液晶显示装置驱动方法包括：
接收进入到时序控制器中的图像数据；
计算所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现耦合现象超过预设程度的面积；
判断所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现的耦合现象超过预设程度的面积是否大于或等于预设面积；
当所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现的耦合现象超过预设程度的面积大于或等于所述预设面积时，采用两列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置，其中，采用两列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置时，数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相反，其中，n为零或者正偶数。
其中，当所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现的耦合现象超过预设程度的面积小于所述预设面积时，采用一列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置，其中，采用一列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置时，数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相同。
其中，所述步骤“计算所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现耦合现象超过预设程度的面积”包括：
计算所述图像数据中的数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相同的数据信号占总的数据信号的比例。
其中，所述步骤“判断所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现的耦合现象超过预设程度的面积是否大于或等于预设面积”包括：
判断所述图像数据中的数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相同的数据信号占总的数据信号的比例是否大于或等于预设比例；
所述步骤“当所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现的耦合现象超过预设程度的面积大于或等于所述预设面积时，采用两列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置”包括：
当所述图像数据中的数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相同的数据信号占总的数据信号的比例大于或等于预设比例时，采用两列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置。
其中，所述步骤“判断所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现的耦合现象超过预设程度的面积是否大于或等于预设面积”包括：
判断所述图像数据中的数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相同的数据信号占总的数据信号的比例是否大于或等于预设比例；
所述步骤“当所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现的耦合现象超过预设程度的面积小于所述预设面积时，采用一列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置”包括：
当所述图像数据中的数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相同的数据信号占总的数据信号的比例小于所述预设比例时，采用一列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置。
相较于现有技术，本申请的液晶显示装置驱动方法在图像数据对应的显示图像中出现耦合现象超过预设程度的面积大于或等于预设面积时，采用两列反转的方式驱动液晶显示装置，进而导致数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)作用到同条栅极线上的信号相互削弱甚至完全抵消，从而使得栅极线上的噪声减小，减轻了液晶显示装置显示图像时的mura现象，减轻了GOA电路特性随着时间衰退的现象。
本发明的另一方面还提供了一种液晶显示装置，所述液晶显示装置包括：
接收单元，用于接收进入到时序控制器中的图像数据；
计算单元，用于计算所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现耦合现象超过预设程度的面积；
判断单元，用于判断所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现的耦合现象超过预设程度的面积是否大于或等于预设面积；
驱动单元，用于当所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现的耦合现象超过预设程度的面积大于或等于所述预设面积时，采用两列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置，其中，采用两列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置时，数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相反，其中，n为零或者正偶数。
其中，所述驱动单元还用于当所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现的耦合现象超过预设程度的面积小于所述预设面积时，采用一列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置，其中，采用一列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置时，数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相同。
其中，所述计算单元还用于计算所述图像数据中的数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相同的数据信号占总的数据信号的比例。
其中，所述判断单元还用于判断所述图像数据中的数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相同的数据信号占总的数据信号的比例是否大于或等于预设比例；
则，所述驱动单元还用于当所述图像数据中的数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相同的数据信号占总的数据信号的比例大于或等于预设比例时，采用两列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置。
其中，所述判断单元还用于判断所述图像数据中的数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相同的数据信号占总的数据信号的比例是否大于或等于预设比例；
则，所述驱动单元还用于当所述图像数据中的数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相同的数据信号占总的数据信号的比例小于所述预设比例时，采用一列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为现有技术中液晶显示装置中一个子像素的驱动电路示意图。
图2为本发明一较佳实施方式中的液晶显示装置驱动方法的流程图。
图3为本发明一较佳实施方式的液晶显示装置采用两列反转的方式驱动的示意图。
图4为本发明另一较佳实施方式的液晶显示装置采用两列反转的方式驱动的示意图。
图5为液晶显示装置采用一列反转的方式驱动的示意图。
图6为液晶显示装置采用一列反转的方式驱动的示意图。
图7为本发明一较佳实施方式的液晶显示装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图2，图2为本发明一较佳实施方式中的液晶显示装置驱动方法的流程图。本发明的液晶显示装置驱动方法用于驱动液晶显示装置，所述液晶显示装置可以为但不仅限于：智能手机、互联网设备(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、电子书、便携式播放站(Play Station Portable，PSP)或者个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)等电子设备。所述液晶显示装置驱动方法包括但不仅限于以下步骤。
步骤S101，接收进入到时序控制器中的图像数据。
步骤S102，计算所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现耦合现象超过预设程度的面积。当显示图像中出现耦合显示时，显示图像表现为出现高频mura(亮度不均匀)现象。
步骤S103，判断所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现的耦合现象超过预设程度的面积是否大于或等于预设面积。当所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现的耦合现象超过预设程度的面积大于或等于所述预设面积时，则表明，此时所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现mura现象的面积过大，对显示图像影响较大；当所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现的耦合现象超过预设程度的面积小于所述预设面积时，则表明，此时图像数据对应的显示图像中出现的mura现象的面积较小，对显示图像影响较小。当所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现的耦合现象程度超过预设程度的面积大于或等于所述预设面积时，进入步骤S104；当所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现的耦合现象程度超过预设程度的面积小于所述预设面积时，进入步骤S105。
步骤S104，当所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现的耦合现象超过预设程度的面积大于或等于所述预设面积时，采用两列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置，其中，采用两列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置时，数据信号S(n+2) 与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相反，其中，n为零或者正偶数。当采用两列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置时，数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)作用到同条栅极线上的信号的方向相反，进而导致数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)作用到同条栅极线上的信号相互削弱甚至完全抵消，从而使得栅极线上的噪声减小，减轻了液晶显示装置显示图像时的mura现象。
请参阅图3，图3为本发明一较佳实施方式的液晶显示装置采用两列反转的方式驱动的示意图，图3示意的显示画面为one pixel on-off，即相邻的两像素其中一个像素开启，另外一个像素关闭，在图3中以灰色的示意关闭的像素(暗的像素)，其余的像素为开启的像素(亮的像素)。图3示意出了液晶显示装置的一种像素排列结构及部分数据信号，在本实施方式的像素排列结构中，一个像素包括一个红色子像素、一个绿色子像素及一个蓝色子像素。在图3中，R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及R6均表示红色子像素、G1、G2、G3、G4、G5及G6均表示绿色子像素、B1、B2、B3、B4、B5及B6均表示蓝色子像素。其中，灰色的表示为暗的像素，为了方便描述，在图中以201表示。由图3可见，数据信号S2与数据信号S3在同一时间的驱动方向相同，即，数据信号S2与数据信号S3在同一时间同时为高电平或者同时为低电平。且由图3中可见，数据信号S4与数据信号S5在同一时间的驱动方向相同，即，数据信号S4与数据信号S5在同一时间同时为高电平或者同时为低电平。此时，数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)作用到同条栅极线(栅极线在图中用G1～G8表示)上的信号的方向相反，进而导致数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)作用到同条栅极线上的信号相互削弱甚至完全抵消，从而使得栅极线上的噪声减小，减轻了液晶显示装置显示图像时的mura现象。
请参阅图4，图4为本发明另一较佳实施方式的液晶显示装置采用两列反转的方式驱动的示意图，图4中示意的画面为V-stripe，同样地在图4中以灰色的示意关闭的像素(暗的像素)，其余的像素为开启的像素(亮的像素)。图4示意出了液晶显示装置的另一种像素排列结构及部分数据信号，在本实施方式的线束排列结构中，一个像素包括一个红色子像素、一个绿色子像素及一个蓝色子像素。在图4中，R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及R6均表示红色子像素、G1、G2、G3、G4、G5及G6均表示绿色子像素、B1、B2、B3、B4、B5及B6均 表示蓝色子像素。其中，灰色的表示为暗的像素，为了方便描述，在图中以301表示。由图4可见，数据信号S2与数据信号S3在同一时间的驱动方向相同，即，数据信号S2与数据信号S3在同一时间同时为高电平或者同时为低电平。且由图4中可见，数据信号S4与数据信号S5在同一时间的驱动方向相同，即，数据信号S4与数据信号S5在同一时间同时为高电平或者同时为低电平。此时，数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)作用到同条栅极线上的信号的方向相反，进而导致数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)作用到同条栅极线上的信号相互削弱甚至完全抵消，从而使得栅极线上的噪声减小，减轻了液晶显示装置显示图像时的高频mura现象。
步骤S105，当所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现的耦合现象超过预设程度的面积小于所述预设面积时，采用一列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置，其中，采用一列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置时，数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相同。
请参阅图5，图5为液晶显示装置采用一列反转的方式驱动的示意图。。图5示意出了液晶显示装置的一种像素排列结构及部分数据信号，在本实施方式的像素排列结构中，一个像素包括一个红色子像素、一个绿色子像素及一个蓝色子像素。在图5中，R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及R6均表示红色子像素、G1、G2、G3、G4、G5及G6均表示绿色子像素、B1、B2、B3、B4、B5及B6均表示蓝色子像素。其中，灰色的表示为暗的像素，为了方便描述，在图中以201表示。由图5可见，数据信号S2与数据信号S3在同一时间的驱动方向相同，即，数据信号S2与数据信号S3在同一时间同时为高电平或者同时为低电平。且由图4中可见，数据信号S4与数据信号S5在同一时间的驱动方向相反，即，数据信号S4与数据信号S5在同一时间一个为高电平另一个为低电平。此时，数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)作用到同条栅极线上的信号的方向虽然相同，会导致数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)作用到同条栅极线上的信号叠加，从而使得栅极线上的噪声叠加，
请参阅图6，为液晶显示装置采用一列反转的方式驱动的示意图。图6示意出了液晶显示装置的另一种像素排列结构及部分数据信号，在本实施方式的线束排列结构中，一个像素包括一个红色子像素、一个绿色子像素及一个蓝色 子像素。在图6中，R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及R6均表示红色子像素、G1、G2、G3、G4、G5及G6均表示绿色子像素、B1、B2、B3、B4、B5及B6均表示蓝色子像素。其中，灰色的表示为暗的像素，为了方便描述，在图中以301表示。由图6可见，数据信号S2与数据信号S3在同一时间的驱动方向相反，即，数据信号S2与数据信号S3在同一时间一个为高电平另一个为低电平。且由图6中可见，数据信号S4与数据信号S5在同一时间的驱动方向相同，即，数据信号S4与数据信号S5在同一时间同时为高电平或者同时为低电平。此时，数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)作用到同条栅极线上的信号的方向虽然相同，会导致数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)作用到同条栅极线上的信号叠加，从而使得栅极线上的噪声叠加。
在一实施方式中，所述“步骤S102，计算所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现耦合现象超过预设程度的面积”包括：计算所述图像数据中的数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相同的数据信号占总的数据信号的比例。
所述“步骤S103，判断所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现的耦合现象超过预设程度的面积是否大于或等于预设面积”包括：判断所述图像数据中的数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相同的数据信号占总的数据信号的比例是否大于或等于预设比例。
相应地，所述“步骤S104，当所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现的耦合现象超过预设程度的面积大于或等于所述预设面积时，采用两列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置”包括：当所述图像数据中的数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相同的数据信号占总的数据信号的比例大于或等于预设比例时，采用两列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置。
相应地，所述“步骤S105，当所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现的耦合现象超过预设程度的面积小于所述预设面积时，采用一列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置”包括：当所述图像数据中的数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相同的数据信号占总的数据信号的比例小于所述预设比例时，采用一列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置。
相较于现有技术，本发明实施例的液晶显示装置驱动方法在图像数据对应 的显示图像中出现耦合现象超过预设程度的面积大于或等于预设面积时，采用两列反转的方式驱动液晶显示装置，进而导致数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)作用到同条栅极线上的信号相互削弱甚至完全抵消，从而使得栅极线上的噪声减小，减轻了液晶显示装置显示图像时的mura现象。
下面结合本发明的液晶显示装置驱动方法对本发明的液晶显示装置进行介绍。请参阅图7，图为本发明一较佳实施方式的液晶显示装置的结构示意图。所述液晶显示装置可以为但不仅限于智能手机、互联网设备，电子书，便携式播放站或者个人数字助理等电子设备。所述液晶显示装置100包括接收单元110、计算单元120、判断单元130及驱动单元140。所述收单元110、所述计算单元120、所述判断单元130及所述驱动单元140可以是实体硬件电路，也可以是存储在液晶显示装置100中存储器的软件程序，所述软件程序可以由液晶显示装置100的处理器调用来执行相应的功能。各个单元的具体功能详细介绍如下。
所述接收单元110，用于接收进入到时序控制器中的图像数据。
所述计算单元120，用于计算所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现耦合现象超过预设程度的面积。
所述判断单元130，用于判断所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现的耦合现象超过预设程度的面积是否大于或等于预设面积。
所述驱动单元140，用于当所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现的耦合现象超过预设程度的面积大于或等于所述预设面积时，采用两列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置，其中，采用两列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置时，数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相反，其中，n为零或者正偶数。
所述驱动单元140还用于当所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现的耦合现象超过预设程度的面积小于所述预设面积时，采用一列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置，其中，采用一列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置时，数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相同。
在本实施方式中，所述计算单元120还用于计算所述图像数据中的数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相同的数据信号占总的数 据信号的比例。
所述判断单元130还用于判断所述图像数据中的数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相同的数据信号占总的数据信号的比例是否大于或等于预设比例。
相应地，所述驱动单元140还用于当所述图像数据中的数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相同的数据信号占总的数据信号的比例大于或等于预设比例时，采用两列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置。关于采用两列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置请具体参阅前面对液晶显示装置驱动方法中的相关描述，在此不再赘述。
所述驱动单元140还用于当所述图像数据中的数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相同的数据信号占总的数据信号的比例小于所述预设比例时，采用一列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置。关于采用一列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置请具体参阅前面对液晶显示装置驱动方法中的相关描述，在此不再赘述。
以上所揭露的仅为本发明一种较佳实施例而已，当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围，本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分流程，并依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化，仍属于发明所涵盖的范围。

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  1. 一种液晶显示装置驱动方法，用于驱动液晶显示装置，其中，所述液晶显示装置驱动方法包括：
    接收进入到时序控制器中的图像数据；
    计算所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现耦合现象超过预设程度的面积；
    判断所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现的耦合现象超过预设程度的面积是否大于或等于预设面积；
    当所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现的耦合现象超过预设程度的面积大于或等于所述预设面积时，采用两列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置，其中，采用两列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置时，数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相反，其中，n为零或者正偶数。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示装置驱动方法，其中，当所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现的耦合现象超过预设程度的面积小于所述预设面积时，采用一列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置，其中，采用一列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置时，数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相同。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的液晶显示装置驱动方法，其中，所述步骤“计算所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现耦合现象超过预设程度的面积”包括：
    计算所述图像数据中的数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相同的数据信号占总的数据信号的比例。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的液晶显示装置驱动方法，其中，所述步骤“判断所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现的耦合现象超过预设程度的面积是否大于或等于预设面积”包括：
    判断所述图像数据中的数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相同的数据信号占总的数据信号的比例是否大于或等于预设比例。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的液晶显示装置驱动方法，其中，所述步骤“当所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现的耦合现象超过预设程度的面积大于或等于所述预设面积时，采用两列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置”包括：
    当所述图像数据中的数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相同的数据信号占总的数据信号的比例大于或等于预设比例时，采用两列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置。
  6. 如权利要求3所述的液晶显示装置驱动方法，其中，所述步骤“判断所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现的耦合现象超过预设程度的面积是否大于或等于预设面积”包括：
    判断所述图像数据中的数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相同的数据信号占总的数据信号的比例是否大于或等于预设比例。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的液晶显示装置驱动方法，其中，所述步骤“当所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现的耦合现象超过预设程度的面积小于所述预设面积时，采用一列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置”包括：
    当所述图像数据中的数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相同的数据信号占总的数据信号的比例小于所述预设比例时，采用一列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置。
  8. 一种液晶显示装置，其中，所述液晶显示装置包括：
    接收单元，用于接收进入到时序控制器中的图像数据；
    计算单元，用于计算所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现耦合现象超过预设程度的面积；
    判断单元，用于判断所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现的耦合现象超过预设程度的面积是否大于或等于预设面积；
    驱动单元，用于当所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现的耦合现象超过预设程度的面积大于或等于所述预设面积时，采用两列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置，其中，采用两列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置时，数据信号 S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相反，其中，n为零或者正偶数。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的液晶显示装置，其中，所述驱动单元还用于当所述图像数据对应的显示图像中出现的耦合现象超过预设程度的面积小于所述预设面积时，采用一列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置，其中，采用一列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置时，数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相同。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的液晶显示装置，其中，所述计算单元还用于计算所述图像数据中的数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相同的数据信号占总的数据信号的比例。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的液晶显示装置，其中，所述判断单元还用于判断所述图像数据中的数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相同的数据信号占总的数据信号的比例是否大于或等于预设比例。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的液晶显示装置，其中，所述驱动单元还用于当所述图像数据中的数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相同的数据信号占总的数据信号的比例大于或等于预设比例时，采用两列反转的方式驱动所述液晶显示装置。
  13. 如权利要求10所述的液晶显示装置，其中，所述判断单元还用于判断所述图像数据中的数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相同的数据信号占总的数据信号的比例是否大于或等于预设比例。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的液晶显示装置，其中，所述驱动单元还用于当所述图像数据中的数据信号S(n+2)与数据信号S(n+3)在同一时间的驱动方向相同的数据信号占总的数据信号的比例小于所述预设比例时，采用一列反转的 方式驱动所述液晶显示装置。
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