WO2018113794A2 - 摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备 - Google Patents
摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018113794A2 WO2018113794A2 PCT/CN2017/118336 CN2017118336W WO2018113794A2 WO 2018113794 A2 WO2018113794 A2 WO 2018113794A2 CN 2017118336 W CN2017118336 W CN 2017118336W WO 2018113794 A2 WO2018113794 A2 WO 2018113794A2
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- camera module
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
- G03B17/28—Locating light-sensitive material within camera
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14601—Structural or functional details thereof
- H01L27/14618—Containers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14601—Structural or functional details thereof
- H01L27/14625—Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
- H04N23/54—Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
- H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B2217/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
- G03B2217/002—Details of arrangement of components in or on camera body
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of optical imaging, and in particular to a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with a camera module.
- the premise of configuring more intelligent modules or mechanisms for electronic products is to reduce the size of other modules or mechanisms, due to the large size of the camera modules.
- the camera module occupies more space inside the electronic device. Therefore, it is necessary to consider how to reserve more space for the electronic product to be configured with more intelligent modules or mechanisms by reducing the size of the camera module.
- the number of passive electronic components of the camera module is more and more, and the passive electronic components are mutually
- the spacing method is arranged on the same side of the photosensitive chip around the photosensitive chip, which further increases the length and width dimensions of the camera module. Therefore, the development trend of the camera module has led to the inability of the electronic device to be synchronized toward the direction of intelligence and thinning. That is to say, the development trend of the current camera module is that the intelligent development trend of the electronic device requires The camera module can provide good imaging quality, which leads to an increase in the size of the camera module, which is not conducive to the thinning and thinning of the electronic device.
- the development trend of the thin and light electronic device requires reducing the volume of the camera module, which leads to the camera module.
- the image quality is reduced, which is not conducive to the intelligence of electronic devices. Therefore, how to reduce the volume of the camera module while ensuring the imaging quality of the camera module is an urgent technical problem to be solved.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the size of the camera module can be effectively reduced to enable the camera module
- the group is particularly suitable for use in electronic devices that are intended to be thin and light.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the length and width dimensions of the camera module can be effectively reduced, thereby
- the camera module When the camera module is applied to an electronic device that is thin and thin, the camera module can occupy less internal space of the electronic device, so that the interior of the electronic device can be configured with more and more intelligent components. Thereby, the electronic device is further developed toward the direction of intelligence.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with a camera module, wherein the camera module provides a substrate and at least one electronic component, the electronic component It may be located on the back surface of the substrate of the substrate, so that there is no need to reserve too much position for connecting the electronic components on the front side of the substrate of the substrate, or even to reserve any connection for connecting the electronic components. Position, thereby facilitating reducing the length and width dimensions of the camera module.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with a camera module, which are arranged along the circumferential direction of the photosensitive chip with respect to a conventional camera module.
- the image sensor module and the electronic component correspond to each other in a height direction.
- the light sensor chip and the electronic component may overlap each other from a plan view. In this way, the length and width dimensions of the camera module can be effectively reduced.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with a camera module, wherein the camera module provides a molding unit, and the molding unit includes an integral combination a back molding portion of the back surface of the substrate of the substrate, wherein the back molding portion can embed the electronic component, so that the back molding portion can isolate the surface of the electronic component and the external environment In a way, the surface of the electronic component is prevented from being oxidized, thereby ensuring good electrical properties of the electronic component.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the back molding portion can isolate adjacent by embedding the electronic component
- the electronic components are such as to avoid the occurrence of mutual interference between adjacent electronic components.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the back molding portion can avoid mutual interference between adjacent electronic components, thereby A larger number and size of the electronic components may be connected to a limited area of the back surface of the substrate of the substrate to facilitate improving the performance of the camera module.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the back molding portion can reinforce the strength of the substrate and ensure the substrate The flatness ensures the flatness of the photosensitive chip to be mounted on the mounting area of the substrate.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the back molding portion can reinforce the strength of the substrate and ensure the substrate
- the flatness is such that the substrate can be selected from a thinner plate to further reduce the height dimension of the camera module.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the back molding portion has good inertia, so that heat generated by the photosensitive chip When being transferred to the back molding portion, the back molding portion does not undergo deformation, and the substrate is prevented from being deformed to further ensure the flatness of the photosensitive chip and ensure good electrical conductivity of the substrate. Sex.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the back molding portion has a good heat dissipation capability to generate the photosensitive chip The heat is quickly radiated to the outside of the camera module, thereby ensuring the reliability of the camera module when it is used.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein in the process of assembling the camera module to the electronic device, there is no need to worry about the electronic device.
- the component scratches the electronic component by colliding with the assembled component of the electronic device, or causes the electronic component to fall off from the substrate to ensure the reliability of the camera module when it is assembled.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the optical lens has a non-circular cross-sectional shape to reduce the optical lens. Unnecessary volume, thereby further reducing the length and width dimensions of the camera module.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the substrate front surface of the substrate of the camera module can be only turned on by the photosensitive chip, so that It is advantageous to reduce the length and width dimensions of the camera module, so that the camera module is particularly suitable for being applied to electronic devices that are thin and thin.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the molding base is integrally coupled to the substrate, thereby molding An adhesive such as glue is not required between the susceptor and the substrate, and in this way, not only the sizing step but also the height dimension of the camera module can be reduced, thereby facilitating miniaturization of the camera module. .
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the molding base is integrally coupled to the substrate, thereby molding
- the adhesive substance in the fluid state contaminates the mounting area of the substrate, and thus the adhesive is adhered to the substrate.
- the flatness of the mounting area of the substrate is ensured to further ensure the flatness of the photosensitive chip mounted on the mounting area of the substrate.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with a camera module, wherein the molded base embeds a non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip, thereby In the circumferential direction of the camera module, it is not necessary to reserve a safe distance between the search molding base and the photosensitive chip to further reduce the length and width dimensions of the camera module.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with a camera module, wherein the molded base embeds a non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip, thereby The height direction of the camera module does not require a safe distance between the molded base and the photosensitive chip to reduce the height dimension of the camera module.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the molded base reinforces the strength of the substrate, so that the substrate can be selected Thinner sheets are used to further reduce the height dimension of the camera module.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with a camera module, wherein the molded base embeds a non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip, thereby The molded base ensures the flatness of the photosensitive chip by integrally bonding to the photosensitive chip.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the flatness of the photosensitive chip is ensured by the molded base, so that When the substrate is deformed by heat, the flatness of the photosensitive chip is not affected, thereby facilitating the image quality of the camera module.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein when heat generated by the photosensitive chip is conducted to the molded base, The molded base can quickly radiate the heat to the external environment, thereby facilitating the reliability of the camera module when it is used for a long time.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the electronic components are arranged along the circumferential direction of the photosensitive chip with respect to the conventional camera module.
- the electronic component of the camera module of the present invention may be located on the back surface of the substrate of the substrate, so that the front surface of the substrate of the substrate may not need to reserve a position for conducting the electronic component. In this way, it is advantageous to further reduce the length and width dimensions of the camera module.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with a camera module, wherein the sensor chip and the electronic component are in a height direction of the camera module Corresponding to each other, for example, the photosensitive chip and the electronic component can overlap each other from a plan view, and in this way, the length and width of the imaging module can be effectively reduced.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the back molding portion of the camera module can isolate adjacent electronic components. To avoid the mutual interference of adjacent electronic components.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the back molding portion can isolate the electronic component by burying the electronic component
- the surface of the electronic component and the external environment prevent the surface of the electronic component from being oxidized due to exposure to ensure good electrical properties of the electronic component.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the back molding portion can isolate adjacent by embedding the electronic component The electronic component prevents the adjacent electronic components from interfering with each other.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the back molding portion can isolate adjacent electronic components and avoid adjacent The electronic components interfere with each other such that a limited number of and larger sizes of the electronic components can be connected to a limited area of the back surface of the substrate of the substrate to facilitate the performance of the camera module.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the back molding portion can reinforce the strength of the substrate and ensure the substrate The flatness ensures the flatness of the photosensitive chip to be mounted on the mounting area of the substrate.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the back molding portion can reinforce the strength of the substrate and ensure the substrate
- the flatness is such that the substrate can be selected from a thinner plate to further reduce the height dimension of the camera module.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the back molding portion does not deform when heated, and further blocks the substrate The mounting area is deformed to facilitate the flatness of the photosensitive chip.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the back molding portion has a good heat dissipation capability to generate the photosensitive chip The heat is quickly radiated to the external environment of the camera module, thereby ensuring the reliability of the camera module when it is used.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein in the process of assembling the camera module to the electronic device, there is no need to worry about the electronic device.
- the component scratches the electronic component by colliding with the assembled component of the electronic device, or causes the electronic component to fall off the substrate to ensure the reliability of the camera module when it is used.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the back molding portion covers a back surface of the substrate of the substrate, thereby avoiding the substrate The back surface of the substrate is exposed to prevent scratching the back surface of the substrate of the substrate during assembly of the camera module to the electronic device, thereby ensuring electrical properties of the substrate.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the back molding portion provides at least one assembly space for accommodating the electronic device.
- the components are assembled such that in the circumferential direction of the camera module, the camera module can correspond to the assembly components of the electronic device.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the size, position and number of the assembly space of the back molding portion can be as needed It is provided to increase the flexibility of the camera module when it is assembled.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the back molding portion can be embedded after being bonded to the back surface of the substrate of the substrate.
- the electronic component is configured such that when the camera module is inadvertently vibrated, the electronic component can prevent the back molding portion from falling off from the back surface of the substrate of the substrate.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with a camera module, wherein the camera module provides a substrate, and the front surface of the substrate of the substrate does not need to be pre-processed.
- the position for connecting the electronic components is reserved, thereby facilitating reducing the length and width dimensions of the camera module.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the electronic device is arranged along the circumferential direction of the photosensitive chip with respect to the conventional camera module.
- the photosensitive chip and the electronic component correspond to each other.
- the photosensitive chip and the electronic component may overlap each other through a plan view. In this way, the length and width dimensions of the camera module can be effectively reduced.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with a camera module, wherein the camera module provides a back molding portion, wherein the back molding portion is integrated Bonding to at least a portion of the back surface of the substrate of the substrate, and the back molding portion can protect the electronic component.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the back molding portion can embed the electronic component, thereby the back mode
- the plastic part can prevent the surface of the electronic component from being oxidized by isolating the surface of the electronic component and the external environment, thereby ensuring good electrical properties of the electronic component.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the back molding portion can isolate adjacent by embedding the electronic component
- the electronic components are such as to avoid the occurrence of mutual interference between adjacent electronic components.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the back molding portion can avoid mutual interference of adjacent electronic components, such that The distance between adjacent electronic components can be reduced, so that a larger number and larger size of the electronic components can be connected on a limited area of the back surface of the substrate of the substrate to facilitate improvement The performance of the camera module.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the back molding portion can reinforce the strength of the substrate and ensure the substrate The flatness ensures the flatness of the photosensitive chip to be mounted on the mounting area of the substrate.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the back molding portion can reinforce the strength of the substrate and ensure the substrate
- the flatness is such that the substrate can be selected from a thinner plate to further reduce the height dimension of the camera module.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein when heat generated by the photosensitive chip is conducted to the back molding portion, The back molding portion does not undergo deformation, and the substrate is prevented from being deformed, thereby further ensuring the flatness of the photosensitive chip and ensuring good electrical properties of the substrate.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the back molding portion has a good heat dissipation capability to generate the photosensitive chip The heat is quickly radiated to the outside of the camera module, thereby ensuring the reliability of the camera module when it is used.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the back molding portion prevents the electronic component from being exposed, thereby assembling the camera
- the module is connected to the electronic device, there is no need to worry that the electronic component scratches the electronic component due to collision with the assembled component of the electronic device, or causes the electronic component to fall off the substrate. Thereby ensuring the reliability of the camera module when it is assembled.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the back molding portion is embedded in a back surface of the substrate bonded to the substrate An electronic component such that when the camera module is inadvertently vibrated, the electronic component prevents the back molding portion from coming off the back surface of the substrate of the substrate.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the electronic component and the photosensitive chip are respectively held on both sides of the substrate Therefore, there is no need to worry that contaminants falling off the electronic component or contaminants falling off from the connection position of the electronic component and the substrate contaminate the photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip to ensure the camera module. Imaging quality.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the electronic component is embedded by the back molding portion, thereby the back surface mold
- the plastic part can prevent the surface of the electronic component from falling off the contaminant or the connection position of the electronic component and the substrate can drop the contaminant.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the back molding portion can embed the connection between the substrate and the electronic component Positioning to prevent the electronic component from falling off the substrate to ensure the reliability of the camera module.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a circuit board assembly and a camera module, a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the size of the camera module can be effectively reduced, so that the camera module
- the group is particularly suitable for use in electronic devices that are intended to be thin and light.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the length and width dimensions of the camera module can be effectively reduced, thereby When the camera module is applied to an electronic device that is thin and thin, the camera module can occupy a smaller space, so that the camera module can be developed toward an intelligent direction.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with a camera module, wherein the circuit board assembly includes a circuit board and at least one electronic component, at least one of which The electronic components are mounted on the back side of the circuit board.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with a camera module, wherein each of the electronic components is mounted on a back surface of the circuit board.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with a camera module, wherein at least one of the electronic components is mounted on the back of the circuit board, and another The electronic component is mounted on the front side of the circuit board.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with a camera module, wherein at least one of the electronic components mounted on the back side of the circuit board is The embedding portion is embedded to prevent the electronic component from coming into contact with the external environment, thereby preventing the surface of the electronic component from being oxidized.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with a camera module, wherein at least one of the electronic components mounted on the back side of the circuit board is provided Embedding the embedding portion so that the embedded portion is adjacent to the electronic component, and in this way, even if the distance between adjacent two electronic components is relatively close, adjacent The electronic components also do not have a mutual interference, thereby improving the imaging quality of the camera module.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with a camera module, wherein at least one sensor chip of the camera module can be mounted on the circuit board assembly The front side of the circuit board.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with a camera module, wherein the electronic component and the sensor chip are in a height direction of the camera module Corresponding to each other, so that the electronic component of the camera module can no longer be arranged along the circumferential direction of the photosensitive chip like a conventional camera module, and in this way, can effectively The length and width dimensions of the camera module are reduced.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the circuit board has at least one receiving space for accommodating the photosensitive chip, thereby further Lowering the height dimension of the camera module.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with a camera module, wherein a front surface of the circuit board forms a molded base.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with a camera module, wherein the molded base can be embedded on a front surface of the circuit board. At least one of the electronic components.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with a camera module, wherein the molded base is used to prevent the electronic component from coming into contact with an external environment, thereby The surface oxidation of the electronic component is avoided.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the molded base can isolate adjacent electronic components, thereby When the distance between two adjacent electronic components is relatively close, adjacent electronic components do not interfere with each other, thereby improving the imaging quality of the camera module.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the molding base isolates the photosensitive area of the electronic component and the photosensitive chip In order to avoid contamination of the photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with a camera module, wherein the molded base is embedded on a front surface of the circuit board
- the electronic component is configured to prevent the molding base from falling off from the circuit board by the electronic component, thereby ensuring reliability of the camera module.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the embedding portion and the molding base are capable of adjacent the electronic device The components are closer together so that a greater number and size of the electronic components can be placed over the limited mounting area of the board to improve the performance of the camera module.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein a distance from an outer side of the photosensitive chip to an edge of the circuit board can be 0.1 From mm to 3 mm, for example, on the side where the lead wire is provided, the distance from the outer side of the photosensitive chip to the edge of the circuit board may be 0.1 mm to 3 mm, preferably 0.3 mm to 1 mm.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the distance from the outer side of the photosensitive chip to the edge of the circuit board can be 0.05. From mm to 3 mm, for example, on the side without the lead, the distance from the outer side of the photosensitive chip to the edge of the board may be 0.05 mm to 3 mm, preferably 0.1 mm to 0.8 mm.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, a circuit board assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device with the camera module, wherein the embedded portion has a thickness of 0.1 mm to 2 mm, preferably 0.2 mm to 1 mm. .
- the invention provides a camera module, comprising:
- At least one optical lens At least one optical lens
- At least one photosensitive chip At least one photosensitive chip
- At least one circuit board wherein the circuit board includes a substrate and at least one electronic component, the photosensitive chip is conductively connected to the substrate, wherein the substrate has a substrate front surface and a substrate back surface, at least one The electronic component is electrically connected to the substrate on a back surface of the substrate;
- a molding unit wherein the molding unit includes a back molding portion and a molding base, wherein when the back molding portion is integrally bonded to at least a portion of a back surface of the substrate of the substrate,
- the molded base is simultaneously integrally bonded to the front surface of the substrate of the substrate, wherein the molded base has at least one light window, and the photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip corresponds to the molded base a light window, wherein the optical lens is disposed on a photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip, and the light window of the molding base forms a light path between the optical lens and the photosensitive chip.
- the molding base embeds a non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip to integrate the molding base, the photosensitive chip, the substrate, and the back molding portion Ground combination.
- the camera module further includes at least one set of connecting lines, wherein the photosensitive chip is mounted on a front surface of the substrate of the substrate, and both ends of the connecting line are respectively a substrate connector connected to the substrate and a chip connector of the photosensitive chip to electrically connect the photosensitive chip and the substrate by the connection line.
- the camera module further includes at least one frame-shaped support member, wherein the support member is disposed in a non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip, or the support member is formed on the photosensitive member A non-photosensitive area of the chip, the molded base embedding at least a portion of the support member.
- the back molding portion embeds at least a portion of at least one of the electronic components.
- the back molding portion forms at least one assembly space.
- At least one of the electronic components is housed in the assembly space of the back molding portion.
- the height dimension of the back molding portion is a parameter H
- the height dimension of the back surface of the substrate protruding from the substrate is a parameter h
- the parameter H The value is greater than or equal to the value of parameter h.
- the substrate front side of the substrate is electrically connected to at least one of the electronic components.
- the molded base encloses at least a portion of at least one of the electronic components on the front side of the substrate of the substrate.
- the back molding portion isolates the electronic component and the photosensitive chip on the front surface of the substrate of the substrate.
- the back molding portion has a "mouth” shape; or the back molding portion has a U shape; or the back molding portion has a shape of " ⁇ " Or the shape of the back molding portion is “I” shape; or the shape of the back molding portion is “II” shape; or the shape of the back molding portion is “III” shape; or
- the shape of the back molding portion is "X” shape; or the shape of the back molding portion is "L” shape; or the shape of the back molding portion is "C” shape; or the shape of the back molding portion
- the shape is in the shape of a "day”; or the shape of the back molding portion is "well”; or the shape of the back molding portion is "shape”; or the shape of the back molding portion is grid-like Or the shape of the back molding portion is square; or the shape of the back molding portion is rectangular; or the shape of the back molding portion is trapezoidal; or the shape of the back molding portion is circular; Or the shape of the back molding portion is elliptical.
- the number of the back molding portions is at least one, wherein the back molding portion is integrally molded at at least one corner of the substrate, or the back molding portion is integrally combined At least one side of the substrate, or the back molding portion is integrally bonded to a middle portion of the substrate.
- At least one of the assembly spaces of the back molding portion corresponds to a non-photosensitive area and/or a photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip.
- the substrate has at least one molding space, at least one of the molding spaces being implemented as a perforation to communicate the substrate front surface of the substrate and the substrate back surface, wherein the molding base The seat and the back molding portion are connected to each other through the molding space.
- the circuit board comprises at least one connection board, wherein a module connection side of the connection board is connected to the substrate on a front side of the substrate of the substrate.
- the molded base encloses the module connection side of the connection board.
- the circuit board comprises at least one connection board, wherein a module connection side of the connection board is connected to the substrate on a back surface of the substrate of the substrate.
- the back molding portion encloses the module connection side of the connection board.
- the camera module further includes at least one filter element, wherein the filter element is mounted on the sensor chip such that the filter element is held in the optical lens And the photosensitive chip, and the molded base embeds an outer edge of the filter element.
- the camera module further includes at least one filter element, wherein the filter element is mounted on a top surface of the molded base such that the filter element is held Between the optical lens and the photosensitive chip.
- the camera module further includes at least one filter element and a frame-shaped bracket, wherein the filter element is mounted on the bracket, and the bracket is mounted on the bracket
- the top surface of the pedestal is molded such that the filter element is held between the optical lens and the photosensitive chip.
- the camera module further includes at least one filter element, wherein the filter element is mounted on the optical lens such that the filter element is held at the optical lens Between the photosensor and the photosensor.
- the camera module further includes at least one driver, wherein the optical lens is drivably disposed on the driver, the driver being mounted on a top surface of the molded base And the optical lens is held in a photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip by the driver.
- the camera module further includes at least one lens barrel, wherein the optical lens is disposed on the lens barrel, wherein the lens barrel is mounted on a top of the molded base
- the surface, or the lens barrel integrally extends over the molded base to maintain the optical lens in a photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip by the lens barrel.
- the optical lens has a circular shape in a plan view; or the optical lens has an elliptical shape in a plan view; or the optical lens has a square shape in a plan view.
- the optical lens has a planar side and a curved side, wherein both sides of the planar side are respectively connected to both sides of the curved side.
- the optical lens has two planar sides and a curved side, wherein one side of any one of the planar sides is connected to a side of the curved side, and the other side is The other side of the planar side is connected.
- the optical lens has two planar sides and two curved side, wherein the two planar sides are symmetrical to each other, and the two curved sides are symmetrical to each other, wherein any one of the planar sides
- the side portions are respectively connected to the sides of the two curved sides.
- the optical lens has a four-plane side and a four-arc side, wherein each of the two plane sides is symmetrical to each other, and each of the two arc sides is symmetrical with each other, and any one of the planes
- the side portions of the sides are respectively connected to the sides of the two curved sides.
- the present invention provides an electronic device comprising:
- At least one camera module wherein the camera module is disposed on the device body, wherein the camera module further includes:
- At least one optical lens At least one optical lens
- At least one photosensitive chip At least one photosensitive chip
- At least one circuit board wherein the circuit board includes a substrate and at least one electronic component, the photosensitive chip is conductively connected to the substrate, wherein the substrate has a substrate front surface and a substrate back surface, at least one The electronic component is electrically connected to the substrate on a back surface of the substrate;
- a molding unit wherein the molding unit includes a back molding portion and a molding base, wherein when the back molding portion is integrally bonded to at least a portion of a back surface of the substrate of the substrate,
- the molded base is simultaneously integrally bonded to the front surface of the substrate of the substrate, wherein the molded base has at least one light window, and the photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip corresponds to the molded base a light window, wherein the optical lens is disposed on a photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip, and the light window of the molding base forms a light path between the optical lens and the photosensitive chip.
- the present invention further provides a circuit board assembly comprising:
- At least one electronic component At least one electronic component
- the substrate has a substrate front surface and a substrate back surface, and at least one of the electronic components is electrically connected to the substrate at a back surface of the substrate;
- a molding unit wherein the molding unit includes a back molding portion and a molding base, wherein when the back molding portion is integrally bonded to at least a portion of a back surface of the substrate of the substrate, The molded base is integrally bonded to the front surface of the substrate of the substrate.
- the circuit board assembly further includes at least one photosensitive chip, wherein the molding base has at least one light window, and the photosensitive chip is passed through the light window of the molding base Mounting on the front surface of the substrate of the substrate, and the photosensitive chip is electrically connected to the substrate, and the light window of the molded base corresponding to the photosensitive region of the photosensitive chip.
- the circuit board assembly further includes at least one photosensitive chip, wherein the photosensitive chip is mounted on a front surface of the substrate of the substrate, and the photosensitive chip is electrically connected to the substrate The substrate, wherein the molding base has at least one light window, wherein the molding base embeds a non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip, and a photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip corresponds to the molding base The light window.
- the circuit board assembly further includes a frame-shaped support member, wherein the support member is disposed in a non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip, or the support member is formed on the photosensitive chip The non-photosensitive region, the molded base embedding at least a portion of the support member.
- the back molding portion embeds at least a portion of at least one of the electronic components.
- the back molding portion forms at least one assembly space.
- At least one of the electronic components is housed in the assembly space of the back molding portion.
- the height dimension of the back molding portion is a parameter H
- the height dimension of the back surface of the substrate protruding from the substrate is a parameter h
- the parameter H The value is greater than or equal to the value of parameter h.
- the substrate front side of the substrate is electrically connected to at least one of the electronic components.
- the molded base encloses at least a portion of at least one of the electronic components on the front side of the substrate of the substrate.
- the back molding portion isolates the electronic component and the photosensitive chip on the front surface of the substrate of the substrate.
- the back molding portion has a "mouth” shape; or the back molding portion has a U shape; or the back molding portion has a shape of " ⁇ " Or the shape of the back molding portion is “I” shape; or the shape of the back molding portion is “II” shape; or the shape of the back molding portion is “III” shape; or The shape of the back molding portion is "X" shape; or the shape of the back molding portion is “L” shape; or the shape of the back molding portion is "C” shape; or the shape of the back molding portion
- the shape is in the shape of a "day”; or the shape of the back molding portion is "well”; or the shape of the back molding portion is "shape”; or the shape of the back molding portion is grid-like Or the shape of the back molding portion is square; or the shape of the back molding portion is rectangular; or the shape of the back molding portion is trapezoidal; or the shape of the back molding portion is circular; Or the shape of the back molding portion is elliptical
- the number of the back molding portions is at least one, wherein the back molding portion is integrally molded at at least one corner of the substrate, or the back molding portion is integrally combined At least one side of the substrate, or the back molding portion is integrally bonded to a middle portion of the substrate.
- the number of the back molding portions is at least two, wherein at least one of the back molding portions is integrally molded at at least one corner of the substrate, and the back molding is further performed.
- the portion is integrally bonded to at least one side of the substrate; or at least one of the back molding portions is integrally molded at at least one corner of the substrate, and the other back molding portion is integrally coupled to the a middle portion of the substrate; or at least one of the back molding portions is integrally coupled to at least one side of the substrate, and the other of the back molding portions is integrally coupled to a middle portion of the substrate.
- At least one of the assembly spaces of the back molding portion corresponds to a non-photosensitive area and/or a photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip.
- the substrate has at least one molding space, at least one of the molding spaces being implemented as a perforation to communicate the substrate front surface of the substrate and the substrate back surface, wherein the molding base The seat and the back molding portion are connected to each other through the molding space.
- the circuit board comprises at least one connection board, wherein a module connection side of the connection board is connected to the substrate on a front side of the substrate of the substrate.
- the circuit board comprises at least one connection board, wherein a module connection side of the connection board is connected to the substrate on a back surface of the substrate of the substrate.
- the molded base encloses the module connection side of the connection board.
- the back molding portion encloses the module connection side of the connection board.
- the present invention further provides a method of manufacturing a camera module, wherein the manufacturing method comprises the following steps:
- step (a) at least one of the electronic components is electrically connected to a front surface of the substrate of the substrate.
- the method further comprises the following steps:
- the photosensitive chip is attached to a front surface of the substrate of the substrate and the photosensitive chip is electrically connected to the substrate, and then the substrate is further Forming a front surface of the substrate integrally formed on the molded base of the substrate such that the molded base embeds a non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip and a photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip corresponds to the The light window of the base is molded.
- a frame-shaped supporting member is disposed in a non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip, or
- the non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip forms the frame-shaped support member, and then forms a molded base integrally bonded to the substrate on the front surface of the substrate, thereby making the molded base Embedding at least a portion of the support element.
- the back molding portion is embedded with at least a portion of at least one of the electronic components.
- the molded base is embedded with at least a portion of at least one of the electronic components.
- the back molding portion is formed into at least one assembly space.
- the electronic component is housed in the assembly space.
- the assembly space corresponds to a non-photosensitive area and/or a photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip.
- the method further comprises the following steps:
- step (b.1) an imposition unit formed of a plurality of the substrates is placed in the molding die, so that the step (b.4) further includes The following steps:
- a plurality of the first molding spaces and the adjacent first ones are formed between the upper mold and the front surface of the substrate of the substrate a first communication passage of the molding space, and a plurality of the second molding spaces and a second communication passage connecting the adjacent second molding spaces between the lower mold and the back surface of the substrate, at least one of which The first molding space and the at least one second molding space are in communication with each other, such that in the step (b.3), the fluid medium fills all of the first molding space and the second molding space.
- the present invention provides a camera module, including:
- At least one optical lens At least one optical lens
- At least one photosensitive chip At least one photosensitive chip
- At least one circuit board wherein the circuit board includes at least one substrate and at least one electronic component, the substrate having a substrate front surface and a substrate back surface, wherein the photosensitive chip is conductively connected to the substrate, wherein at least One of the electronic components being conductively connected to the substrate on a back side of the substrate;
- the molding unit includes at least one back molding portion and at least one molding base, wherein the back molding portion is integrally bonded to at least a portion of a back surface of the substrate of the substrate,
- the molded base has at least one light window
- the molded base is integrally bonded to a partial area of the front surface of the substrate of the substrate
- the photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip corresponds to the molding base
- the light window of the seat wherein the optical lens is held in a photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip such that the light window of the molding base forms light between the optical lens and the photosensitive chip path.
- the camera module further includes a connection board, wherein the connection board has a module connection side, and the module connection side of the connection board is connected to the substrate The front side of the substrate.
- the camera module further includes a connection board, wherein the connection board has a module connection side, and the module connection side of the connection board is connected to the substrate The back side of the substrate.
- the molded base encloses the module connection side of the connection board.
- the back molding portion encloses the module connection side of the connection board.
- the module connecting side of the connecting plate is housed in an assembly space of the back molding portion.
- the back molding portion has at least one assembly space.
- At least one of the electronic components is housed in at least one of the assembly spaces of the back molding portion.
- the height dimension of the back molding portion is a parameter H
- the height dimension of the back surface of the substrate protruding from the substrate is a parameter h
- the parameter H The value is greater than or equal to the value of parameter h.
- the back molding portion embeds at least a portion of at least one of the electronic components.
- At least one of the electronic components is conductively connected to the front side of the substrate of the substrate.
- At least one of the electronic components is conductively connected to the front side of the substrate of the substrate.
- the molded base isolates the electronic component and the photosensitive chip.
- the molded base encloses at least a portion of at least one of the electronic components.
- the molded base encloses a non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip.
- the camera module further includes at least one frame-shaped support member, wherein the support member is disposed in a non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip, or the support member is formed on the photosensitive member A non-photosensitive area of the chip, the molded base embedding at least a portion of the support member.
- the back molding portion has a "mouth” shape; or the back molding portion has a U shape; or the back molding portion has a shape of " ⁇ " Or the shape of the back molding portion is “I” shape; or the shape of the back molding portion is “II” shape; or the shape of the back molding portion is “III” shape; or
- the shape of the back molding portion is "X” shape; or the shape of the back molding portion is "L” shape; or the shape of the back molding portion is "C” shape; or the shape of the back molding portion
- the shape is in the shape of a "day”; or the shape of the back molding portion is "well”; or the shape of the back molding portion is "shape”; or the shape of the back molding portion is grid-like Or the shape of the back molding portion is square; or the shape of the back molding portion is rectangular; or the shape of the back molding portion is trapezoidal; or the shape of the back molding portion is circular; Or the shape of the back molding portion is elliptical.
- the number of the back molding portions is at least one, wherein the back molding portion is integrally molded at at least one corner of the substrate, or the back molding portion is integrally combined At least one side of the substrate, or the back molding portion is integrally bonded to a middle portion of the substrate.
- the back molding portion has at least one first release side
- the substrate has at least one release side
- the first release side of the back molding portion The demolding edges of the substrate correspond to each other, and the first release side of the back molding portion and the release side of the substrate are offset from each other.
- the molding base has at least one second release side
- the substrate has at least one release side
- the second release side of the molding base The demolding edges of the substrate correspond to each other, and the second release side of the molding base and the demolding edge of the substrate are offset from each other.
- the molding base has at least one second release side, wherein the second release side of the molding base and the release side of the substrate correspond to each other And the second release side of the molded base and the release side of the substrate are offset from each other.
- the distance between the first mold release side of the back mold portion and the mold release side of the substrate is set to L1, wherein the molded base is provided
- the distance parameter between the second demolding side and the demolding edge of the substrate is L2, wherein the value of the parameter L2 is different from the value of the parameter L1.
- the value range of the parameter L1 is: 0.1 mm ⁇ L1 ⁇ 10 mm
- the value range of the parameter L2 is: 0.1 mm ⁇ L2 ⁇ 10 mm.
- the camera module further includes at least one filter element, wherein the filter element is mounted on the sensor chip such that the filter element is held in the optical lens Between the photosensor and the photosensor.
- the camera module further includes at least one filter element, wherein the filter element is mounted on the optical lens such that the filter element is held at the optical lens Between the photosensor and the photosensor.
- the camera module further includes at least one filter element, wherein the filter element is mounted on a top surface of the molded base such that the filter element is held Between the optical lens and the photosensitive chip.
- the camera module further includes at least one filter element and at least one frame-shaped bracket, wherein the filter element is mounted on the bracket, and the bracket is mounted on the bracket
- the top surface of the pedestal is molded such that the filter element is held between the optical lens and the photosensitive chip.
- the camera module further includes at least one driver, wherein the optical lens is drivably disposed on the driver, the driver being mounted on a top surface of the molded base And the optical lens is held in a photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip by the driver.
- the molded base has at least one mounting groove, and the filter element is held in the mounting groove.
- the molded base has at least one filter groove, and the bracket is held in the mounting groove.
- the camera module further includes at least one lens barrel, wherein the optical lens is disposed on the lens barrel, wherein the lens barrel is mounted on a top of the molded base
- the surface, or the lens barrel integrally extends over the molded base to maintain the optical lens in a photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip by the lens barrel.
- the optical lens is attached to a top surface of the molded base such that the optical lens is held in a photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip.
- the camera module further includes at least one lens barrel, wherein the lens barrel is mounted on a top surface of the molding base, or the lens barrel integrally extends from the Molding a susceptor, the optical lens being mounted on a top surface of the molded pedestal such that the optical lens is held in a photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip, and the optical lens is located in the imaging mode The interior of the group.
- the optical lens has a circular shape in a plan view; or the optical lens has an elliptical shape in a plan view; or the optical lens has a square shape in a plan view.
- the optical lens has a planar side and a curved side, wherein both sides of the planar side are respectively connected to both sides of the curved side.
- the optical lens has two planar sides and a curved side, wherein one side of any one of the planar sides is connected to a side of the curved side, and the other side is The other side of the planar side is connected.
- the optical lens has two planar sides and two curved side, wherein the two planar sides are symmetrical to each other, and the two curved sides are symmetrical to each other, wherein any one of the planar sides
- the side portions are respectively connected to the sides of the two curved sides.
- the optical lens has a four-plane side and a four-arc side, wherein each of the two plane sides is symmetrical to each other, and each of the two arc sides is symmetrical with each other, and any one of the planes
- the side portions of the sides are respectively connected to the sides of the two curved sides.
- the present invention further provides an electronic device comprising:
- At least one camera module wherein the camera module is disposed on the device body, wherein the camera module further includes:
- At least one optical lens At least one optical lens
- At least one photosensitive chip At least one photosensitive chip
- At least one circuit board wherein the circuit board includes at least one substrate and at least one electronic component, the substrate having a substrate front surface and a substrate back surface, wherein the photosensitive chip is conductively connected to the substrate, wherein at least One of the electronic components being conductively connected to the substrate on a back side of the substrate;
- the molding unit includes at least one back molding portion and at least one molding base, wherein the back molding portion is integrally bonded to at least a portion of a back surface of the substrate of the substrate,
- the molded base has at least one light window
- the molded base is integrally bonded to a partial area of the front surface of the substrate of the substrate
- the photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip corresponds to the molding base
- the light window of the seat wherein the optical lens is held in a photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip such that the light window of the molding base forms light between the optical lens and the photosensitive chip path.
- the invention further provides a molded circuit board assembly comprising:
- At least one circuit board wherein the circuit board includes at least one substrate and at least one electronic component, the substrate having a substrate front surface and a substrate back surface, wherein at least one of the electronic components is conductively turned on the back surface of the substrate Connected to the substrate; and
- the molding unit includes at least one back molding portion and at least one molding base, wherein the back molding portion is integrally bonded to at least a portion of a back surface of the substrate of the substrate, wherein the molded base has at least one light window, and the molded base is integrally bonded to a partial region of the front surface of the substrate of the substrate.
- the molded circuit board assembly further includes at least one photosensitive chip, wherein the photosensitive chip is electrically connected to the substrate, and a photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip corresponds to the mold The light window of the plastic base.
- the molded base encloses a non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip.
- the molded circuit board assembly further includes at least one frame-shaped support member, wherein the support member is disposed in a non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip, or the support member is formed in the A non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip, the molded base embedding at least a portion of the support member.
- the molded circuit board assembly further includes a connection board, wherein the connection board has a module connection side, and the module connection side of the connection board is connected to the substrate The front side of the substrate.
- the molded circuit board assembly further includes a connection board, wherein the connection board has a module connection side, and the module connection side of the connection board is connected to the substrate The back side of the substrate.
- the molded base encloses the module connection side of the connection board.
- the back molding portion encloses the module connection side of the connection board.
- the back molding portion has at least one assembly space.
- At least one of the electronic components is housed in at least one of the assembly spaces of the back molding portion.
- the height dimension of the back molding portion is a parameter H
- the height dimension of the back surface of the substrate protruding from the substrate is a parameter h
- the parameter H The value is greater than or equal to the value of parameter h.
- the back molding portion embeds at least a portion of at least one of the electronic components.
- At least one of the electronic components is conductively connected to the front side of the substrate of the substrate.
- At least one of the electronic components is conductively connected to the front side of the substrate of the substrate.
- the molded base isolates the electronic component and the photosensitive chip.
- the molded base encloses at least a portion of at least one of the electronic components.
- the back molding portion has a "mouth” shape; or the back molding portion has a U shape; or the back molding portion has a shape of " ⁇ " Or the shape of the back molding portion is “I” shape; or the shape of the back molding portion is “II” shape; or the shape of the back molding portion is “III” shape; or
- the shape of the back molding portion is "X” shape; or the shape of the back molding portion is "L” shape; or the shape of the back molding portion is "C” shape; or the shape of the back molding portion
- the shape is in the shape of a "day”; or the shape of the back molding portion is "well”; or the shape of the back molding portion is "shape”; or the shape of the back molding portion is grid-like Or the shape of the back molding portion is square; or the shape of the back molding portion is rectangular; or the shape of the back molding portion is trapezoidal; or the shape of the back molding portion is circular; Or the shape of the back molding portion is elliptical.
- the number of the back molding portions is at least one, wherein the back molding portion is integrally molded at at least one corner of the substrate, or the back molding portion is integrally combined At least one side of the substrate, or the back molding portion is integrally bonded to a middle portion of the substrate.
- the number of the back molding portions is at least two, wherein at least one of the back molding portions is integrally molded at at least one corner of the substrate, and the back molding is further performed.
- the portion is integrally bonded to at least one side of the substrate; or at least one of the back molding portions is integrally molded at at least one corner of the substrate, and the other back molding portion is integrally coupled to the a middle portion of the substrate; or at least one of the back molding portions is integrally coupled to at least one side of the substrate, and the other of the back molding portions is integrally coupled to a middle portion of the substrate.
- the back molding portion has at least one first release side
- the substrate has at least one release side
- the first release side of the back molding portion The demolding edges of the substrate correspond to each other, and the first release side of the back molding portion and the release side of the substrate are offset from each other.
- the molding base has at least one second release side
- the substrate has at least one release side
- the second release side of the molding base The demolding edges of the substrate correspond to each other, and the second release side of the molding base and the demolding edge of the substrate are offset from each other.
- the molding base has at least one second release side, wherein the second release side of the molding base and the release side of the substrate correspond to each other And the second release side of the molded base and the release side of the substrate are offset from each other.
- the distance between the first mold release side of the back mold portion and the mold release side of the substrate is set to L1, wherein the molded base is provided
- the distance parameter between the second demolding side and the demolding edge of the substrate is L2, wherein the value of the parameter L2 is different from the value of the parameter L1.
- the value range of the parameter L1 is: 0.1 mm ⁇ L1 ⁇ 10 mm
- the value range of the parameter L2 is: 0.1 mm ⁇ L2 ⁇ 10 mm.
- the present invention further provides a method of manufacturing a camera module, wherein the manufacturing method comprises the following steps:
- step (a) at least one of the electronic components is electrically connected to a front surface of the substrate of the substrate.
- the step (c) is preceded by the step (b), so that the molding base is first integrally bonded to the front surface of the substrate of the substrate, and then the back surface is further The molding portion is integrally bonded to the back surface of the substrate of the substrate.
- the step (d) is before the step (c), so that the photosensitive chip is first mounted on the front surface of the substrate of the substrate, so that the photosensitive chip is turned on. Connecting to the substrate, and then integrally bonding the molding base to the front surface of the substrate of the substrate such that the photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip corresponds to the light window of the molding base.
- the molded base encloses a non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip. According to an embodiment of the invention, the molded base encloses at least a portion of at least one of the electronic components.
- the present invention provides a camera module, including:
- At least one optical lens At least one optical lens
- At least one photosensitive chip At least one photosensitive chip
- At least one back molding portion At least one back molding portion
- At least one circuit board wherein the circuit board includes a substrate and at least one electronic component, the photosensitive chip is conductively connected to the substrate, and at least one of the electronic components is guided on a back surface of the substrate of the substrate
- the substrate is connected to the substrate, wherein the back molding portion is integrally bonded to at least a portion of the back surface of the substrate of the substrate.
- the photosensitive chip is attached to a front surface of the substrate of the substrate, and the chip connector of the photosensitive chip is directly connected to the substrate connection of the substrate.
- the camera module further includes at least one set of connecting lines, wherein the photosensitive chip is mounted on a front surface of the substrate of the substrate, and two ends of the connecting line are respectively connected to The chip connector of the photosensitive chip and the substrate connector of the substrate are electrically connected to the photosensitive chip and the substrate by the connection line.
- the camera module further includes at least one seat, wherein the holder has at least one light passing hole, wherein the holder is mounted on a front surface of the substrate of the substrate, so as to The light passing hole of the holder forms a light path between the optical lens and the photosensitive chip.
- the camera module further includes at least one driver, wherein the optical lens is drivably disposed on the driver, and the driver is mounted on the holder to The driver causes the optical lens to be held in a photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip.
- the camera module further includes at least one lens barrel, wherein the optical lens is assembled to the lens barrel, and the lens barrel is mounted on the holder to The lens barrel holds the optical lens in a photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip.
- the optical lens is attached to the holder such that the optical lens is held in a photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip.
- the camera module further includes at least one filter element, wherein the filter element is mounted on the holder such that the filter element is held on the optical lens Between the photosensor and the photosensor.
- the camera module further includes at least one filter element, wherein the filter element is mounted on the optical lens such that the filter element is held at the optical lens Between the photosensor and the photosensor.
- the back molding portion embeds at least a portion of at least one of the electronic components.
- the substrate front surface of the substrate is electrically connected to at least one of the electronic components.
- the back molding portion forms at least one assembly space.
- At least one of the electronic components is housed in the assembly space of the back molding portion.
- the height dimension of the back molding portion is a parameter H
- the height dimension of the back surface of the substrate protruding from the substrate is a parameter h
- the parameter H The value is greater than or equal to the value of parameter h.
- the height dimension of the back molding portion is a parameter H
- the height dimension of the back surface of the substrate protruding from the substrate is a parameter h
- the parameter H The value is greater than or equal to the value of parameter h.
- the back molding portion has a "mouth” shape; or the back molding portion has a U shape; or the back molding portion has a shape of " ⁇ " Or the shape of the back molding portion is “I” shape; or the shape of the back molding portion is “II” shape; or the shape of the back molding portion is “III” shape; or
- the shape of the back molding portion is "X” shape; or the shape of the back molding portion is "L” shape; or the shape of the back molding portion is "C” shape; or the shape of the back molding portion
- the shape is in the shape of a "day”; or the shape of the back molding portion is "well”; or the shape of the back molding portion is "shape”; or the shape of the back molding portion is grid-like Or the shape of the back molding portion is square; or the shape of the back molding portion is rectangular; or the shape of the back molding portion is trapezoidal; or the shape of the back molding portion is circular; Or the shape of the back molding portion is elliptical.
- the number of the back molding portions is at least one, wherein the back molding portion is integrally molded at at least one corner of the substrate, or the back molding portion is integrally combined At least one side of the substrate, or the back molding portion is integrally bonded to a middle portion of the substrate.
- the number of the back molding portions is at least two, wherein at least one of the back molding portions is integrally molded at at least one corner of the substrate, and the back molding is further performed.
- the portion is integrally bonded to at least one side of the substrate; or at least one of the back molding portions is integrally molded at at least one corner of the substrate, and the other back molding portion is integrally coupled to the a middle portion of the substrate; or at least one of the back molding portions is integrally coupled to at least one side of the substrate, and the other of the back molding portions is integrally coupled to a middle portion of the substrate.
- the circuit board comprises at least one connection board, wherein a module connection side of the connection board is connected to the substrate on a back surface of the substrate of the substrate.
- the back molding portion encloses the module connection side of the connection board.
- the circuit board includes at least one connection board, wherein a module connection side of the connection board is connected to the substrate on a front surface of the substrate of the substrate.
- the optical lens has a circular shape in a plan view; or the optical lens has an elliptical shape in a plan view; or the optical lens has a square shape in a plan view.
- the optical lens has a planar side and a curved side, wherein both sides of the planar side are respectively connected to both sides of the curved side.
- the optical lens has two planar sides and a curved side, wherein one side of any one of the planar sides is connected to a side of the curved side, and the other side is The other side of the planar side is connected.
- the optical lens has two planar sides and two curved side, wherein the two planar sides are symmetrical to each other, and the two curved sides are symmetrical to each other, wherein any one of the planar sides
- the side portions are respectively connected to the sides of the two curved sides.
- the optical lens has a four-plane side and a four-arc side, wherein each of the two plane sides is symmetrical to each other, and each of the two arc sides is symmetrical with each other, and any one of the planes
- the side portions of the sides are respectively connected to the sides of the two curved sides.
- the present invention further provides an electronic device comprising:
- At least one camera module wherein the camera module is disposed on the device body, wherein the camera module further includes:
- At least one optical lens At least one optical lens
- At least one photosensitive chip At least one photosensitive chip
- At least one back molding portion At least one back molding portion
- At least one circuit board wherein the circuit board includes a substrate and at least one electronic component, the photosensitive chip is conductively connected to the substrate, and at least one of the electronic components is guided on a back surface of the substrate of the substrate
- the substrate is connected to the substrate, wherein the back molding portion is integrally bonded to at least a portion of the back surface of the substrate of the substrate.
- the present invention further provides a circuit board assembly comprising:
- At least one back molding portion At least one back molding portion
- At least one electronic component At least one electronic component
- the back molding portion is integrally bonded to at least a portion of the back surface of the substrate of the substrate region.
- the back molding portion embeds at least a portion of at least one of the electronic components.
- At least one of the electronic components is electrically connected to the front side of the substrate of the substrate.
- the back molding portion forms at least one assembly space.
- At least one of the electronic components is housed in the assembly space of the back molding portion.
- the height dimension of the back molding portion is a parameter H
- the height dimension of the back surface of the substrate protruding from the substrate is a parameter h
- the parameter H The value is greater than or equal to the value of parameter h.
- the back molding portion has a "mouth” shape; or the back molding portion has a U shape; or the back molding portion has a shape of " ⁇ " Or the shape of the back molding portion is “I” shape; or the shape of the back molding portion is “II” shape; or the shape of the back molding portion is “III” shape; or
- the shape of the back molding portion is "X” shape; or the shape of the back molding portion is "L” shape; or the shape of the back molding portion is "C” shape; or the shape of the back molding portion
- the shape is in the shape of a "day”; or the shape of the back molding portion is "well”; or the shape of the back molding portion is "shape”; or the shape of the back molding portion is grid-like Or the shape of the back molding portion is square; or the shape of the back molding portion is rectangular; or the shape of the back molding portion is trapezoidal; or the shape of the back molding portion is circular; Or the shape of the back molding portion is elliptical.
- the number of the back molding portions is at least one, wherein the back molding portion is integrally molded at at least one corner of the substrate, or the back molding portion is integrally combined At least one side of the substrate, or the back molding portion is integrally bonded to a middle portion of the substrate.
- the present invention further provides a method of manufacturing a camera module, wherein the manufacturing method comprises the following steps:
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing one of manufacturing steps of a camera module in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the second manufacturing step of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the fifth manufacturing step of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the sixth manufacturing step of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the seventh manufacturing step of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- 8A and 8B are schematic cross-sectional views showing the eighth manufacturing step of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the ninth manufacturing step of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11A is a perspective view of a perspective view of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11B is a perspective view of another perspective view of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing an application state of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is a perspective view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 22A is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 22B is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the image pickup module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 25 is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 27 is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 29 is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 30 is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- 32 is a top plan view showing an embodiment of an optical lens of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 33 is a top plan view showing a modified embodiment of the optical lens of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 34 is a top plan view showing another modified embodiment of the optical lens of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- 35 is a top plan view showing another modified embodiment of the optical lens of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 36 is a top plan view showing another modified embodiment of the optical lens of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 37 is a top plan view showing another modified embodiment of the optical lens of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 38 is a top plan view showing another modified embodiment of the optical lens of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- 39 is a top plan view showing another modified embodiment of the optical lens of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 40 is a cross-sectional view showing one of manufacturing steps of a camera module in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 41 is a cross-sectional view showing the second manufacturing step of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 42 is a cross-sectional view showing the third manufacturing step of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 43 is a cross-sectional view showing the fourth step of the manufacturing process of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 44 is a cross-sectional view showing the fifth manufacturing step of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 45 is a cross-sectional view showing the sixth manufacturing step of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- 46A and 46B are cross-sectional views showing the seventh manufacturing step of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 47 is a cross-sectional view showing the eighth manufacturing step of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 48 is a cross-sectional view showing the ninth manufacturing step of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 49 is a cross-sectional view showing the tenth manufacturing step of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 50 is a cross-sectional view showing the eleventh manufacturing step of the image pickup module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- 51A and 51B are schematic cross-sectional views showing the manufacturing steps of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 52 is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing process of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 53 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention taken along the intermediate position.
- FIG. 54A is a perspective view showing a perspective view of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 54B is a perspective view showing another perspective of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 55 is a perspective view showing the application state of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 56 is a perspective view showing a modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 57 is a perspective view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 58 is a perspective view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 59 is a perspective view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 60 is a perspective view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 61 is a perspective view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 62 is a perspective view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 63 is a perspective view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 64 is a perspective view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 65A is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 65B is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the image pickup module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 66 is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 67 is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 68 is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 69 is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 70 is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 71 is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 72 is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 73 is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 74 is a top plan view showing an embodiment of an optical lens of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 75 is a top plan view showing a modified embodiment of the optical lens of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 76 is a top plan view showing another modified embodiment of the optical lens of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- 77 is a top plan view showing another modified embodiment of the optical lens of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 79 is a top plan view showing another modified embodiment of the optical lens of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 80 is a top plan view showing another modified embodiment of the optical lens of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 81 is a top plan view showing another modified embodiment of the optical lens of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- 82 is a cross-sectional view showing one of manufacturing steps of a camera module in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- 83A and 83B are schematic cross-sectional views showing the second manufacturing step of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 84 is a cross-sectional view showing the third manufacturing step of the image pickup module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 85 is a cross-sectional view showing the fourth step of the manufacturing process of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 86 is a cross-sectional view showing the fifth manufacturing step of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 87 is a cross-sectional view showing the sixth manufacturing step of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- 88A and 88B are cross-sectional views showing the seventh manufacturing step of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 89 is a cross-sectional view showing the eighth manufacturing step of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 90 is a cross-sectional view showing the ninth manufacturing step of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 91 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention taken along the intermediate position.
- Figure 92A is a perspective view of a perspective view of the camera module in accordance with the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 92B is a perspective view showing another perspective of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 93 is a perspective view showing the application state of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 94 is a perspective view showing a modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 95 is a perspective view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 96 is a perspective view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 97 is a perspective view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 98 is a perspective view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 99 is a perspective view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 100 is a perspective view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 101 is a perspective view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 102 is a perspective view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 103A is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 103B is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 104A is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 104B is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 105 is a top plan view showing an embodiment of an optical lens of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 106 is a top plan view showing a modified embodiment of the optical lens of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 107 is a top plan view showing another modified embodiment of the optical lens of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 108 is a top plan view showing another modified embodiment of the optical lens of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 109 is a top plan view showing another modified embodiment of the optical lens of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 110 is a top plan view showing another modified embodiment of the optical lens of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 111 is a top plan view showing another modified embodiment of the optical lens of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 112 is a top plan view showing another modified embodiment of the optical lens of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 113A is a perspective view of a camera module in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 113B is a schematic diagram showing the state of use of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 114 is an exploded view of the camera module in accordance with the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 115 is a cross-sectional view of the camera module in accordance with the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 116A is a cross-sectional view showing a circuit board assembly of the camera module in accordance with the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 116B is a top plan view of a circuit board assembly of the camera module in accordance with the above-described preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 117 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 118 is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 119 is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 120A is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 120B is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 121 is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 122 is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 123 is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 124 is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the image pickup module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- 127A is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- 127B is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- 128A to 128K are respectively schematic cross-sectional views showing a modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, and a manufacturing process thereof.
- 129 is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 130 is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 132 is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- 133A is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- 133B is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- 134 is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- 135 is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- 136 is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- 137 is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 138 is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- 139 is a cross-sectional view showing another modified embodiment of the camera module according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the term “a” is understood to mean “at least one” or “one or more”, that is, in one embodiment, the number of one element may be one, and in other embodiments, the element The number can be multiple, and the term “a” cannot be construed as limiting the quantity.
- FIG. 1 an application of a camera module 100 and its camera module 100 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in the following description, wherein At least one of the camera modules 100 can be mounted on a device body 200 such that the camera module 100 and the device body 200 can form an electronic device, with reference to FIG.
- the electronic device includes the device body 200 and at least one of the camera modules 100 disposed in the device body 200, wherein the camera module 100 can be used to acquire images (such as video or images). .
- the camera module 100 is disposed on the back side of the device body 200 (with the device body 200 facing away from the device body 200). It is understood that the camera module 100 can also be disposed on the positive side of the device body 200 (the side where the display screen of the device body 200 is located), or at least one The camera module 100 is disposed on the back side of the device body 200 and at least one of the camera modules 100 is disposed on the back side of the device body 200, that is, on the back side and the front side of the device body 200. At least one of the camera modules 100 is provided. Nonetheless, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in other examples of the electronic device, it is also possible to have one or more of the camera modules 100 disposed on the side of the device body 200.
- the device body 200 of the electronic device illustrated in FIG. 12 is a smart phone
- the device body 200 may be implemented as, but not limited to, a tablet computer, an electronic paper. Any electronic product that can be configured with the camera module 100, such as a book, an MP3/4/5, a personal digital assistant, a camera, a television, a washing machine, a refrigerator, and the like.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of the camera module 100 taken along an intermediate position, and FIGS. 11A and 11B respectively show the stereoscopic state of the camera module 100 from different perspectives.
- the camera module 100 includes at least one optical lens 10, at least one photosensitive chip 20, and a circuit board 30, wherein the photosensitive chip 20 is electrically connected to the circuit board 30, the optical lens 10 is held in the photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip 20.
- the light reflected by the object enters the interior of the camera module 100 from the optical lens 10, and is then imaged by the photosensitive chip 20 and photoelectrically converted to form an image of the object obtained by photoelectric conversion.
- Related electrical signals can be transmitted by the circuit board 30, for example, the circuit board 30 can transmit electrical signals associated with images of the object to the device body 200 that is coupled to the circuit board 30. That is, the circuit board 30 can be electrically connected to the device body 200 to mount the camera module 100 to the device body 200 to form the electronic device.
- the circuit board 30 includes a substrate 31 and at least one electronic component 32, wherein each of the electronic components 32 is electrically connected to the substrate 31, respectively.
- the substrate 31 has a substrate front surface 311 and a substrate back surface 312.
- the substrate 31 has a plate shape, and the substrate front surface 311 and the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31 are parallel to each other, so that the substrate front surface 311 and the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31 are The distance between them can be used to define the thickness of the substrate 31.
- the camera module 100 of the present invention at least one of the substrate front surface 311 and the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31 may be provided.
- the type of the substrate 31 is not limited in the camera module 100 of the present invention.
- the substrate 31 can be selected but not limited to a hard board, a soft board, and a soft and hard board. , ceramic plates, etc.
- At least one of the electronic components 32 is electrically connected to the substrate 31 on the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31.
- all of the electronic components 40 may be electrically connected to the substrate on the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31. 31. In this manner, the substrate front surface 311 of the substrate 312 does not need to reserve a position for turning on the electronic component 32, thereby facilitating reducing the length and width of the camera module 100.
- the type of the electronic component 32 is not limited in the camera module 100 of the present invention.
- the electronic component 32 can be implemented as, but not limited to, a processor, a relay, a memory, Drivers, resistors, capacitors, etc.
- the electronic component 32 can be placed on the back surface 312 of the substrate 31 by the electronic component 32.
- the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31 is electrically connected to the substrate 31.
- the electronic component 32 may also be embedded in the substrate 31 on the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31, and the electronic component may be The device 32 is electrically connected to the substrate 31, that is, a portion of the electronic component 32 is exposed on the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31. In this manner, the camera module 100 can be further reduced. Height dimension.
- the electronic component 32 may also be entirely buried inside the substrate 31.
- the circuit board 30 may further include a connecting board 33, wherein the connecting board 33 has a module connecting side 331 and a device connecting side 332, and the module connecting side 331 of the connecting board 33 is connected.
- the module connection side 331 of the connection board 33 may be connected to the substrate front side 311 of the substrate 31, or the module connection side 331 of the connection board 33 may be The substrate back surface 312 is connected to the substrate 31.
- the connection manner of the module connection side 331 and the substrate 31 of the connection board 33 is not limited.
- the module connection side 331 of the connection board 33 and the substrate 31 may pass through, but are not limited to, conductive. Glue connection.
- the module connection side 331 of the substrate 31 is connected to the side surface of the substrate 31, or the module connection side of the substrate 31 is It is possible that both the 331 and the substrate 31 are integrally formed.
- the device connection side 332 of the connecting plate 33 can be connected to the device body 200, for example, the device connection side 332 of the connecting plate 33 can be provided or formed with a connector for being connected to the device The device body 200 is described.
- the connecting plate 33 can be deformed, so that the connecting plate 33 can buffer the displacement of the camera module 100 caused by the vibration of the electronic device during use, thereby ensuring the displacement of the camera module 100. The reliability of the electronic device when it is used.
- the photosensitive chip 20 is attached to the substrate front surface 311 of the substrate 31, and the photosensitive chip 20 is electrically connected to the substrate 31.
- the substrate 31 has at least one mounting region 313 and at least one bonding region 314, wherein the mounting region 313 and the bonding region 314 are both formed on the substrate front surface 311 of the substrate 31.
- the mounting area 313 of the substrate 31 is located in the middle, and the bonding area 314 surrounds the mounting area 313, such as the camera module 100 shown in FIG.
- the mounting area 313 of the substrate 31 is located at a middle portion of the substrate front surface 311 of the substrate 31, and the bonding area 314 of the substrate 31 is located at the front surface of the substrate 31 of the substrate 31.
- the outside of the 311, and the bonding area 314 surrounds the mounting area 313.
- the photosensitive chip 20 is attached to the mounting region 313 of the substrate 31.
- the camera module 100 of the present invention is in the height direction, the photosensitive chip 20 and at least compared with the conventional manner of arranging electronic components along the periphery of the photosensitive chip.
- One of the electronic components 32 may correspond to each other, that is, at least a portion of the photosensitive chip 20 and at least one of the electronic components 32 may overlap when viewed from a top view, in such a manner that the substrate 31 is
- the bonding area 314 does not need to be reserved for mounting the mounting position of the electronic component 32, so that the area of the bonding area 314 of the substrate 31 can be further reduced, that is,
- the mounting area 313 of the substrate 31 can occupy a larger proportion of the substrate front surface 311 of the substrate 31.
- the length and width of the imaging module 100 can be further reduced.
- the photosensitive chip 20 and the electronic component 32 respectively located on both sides of the substrate 31 are The top view of the camera module 100 may not overlap each other.
- at least one of the electronic components 32 may be disposed on both the substrate front surface 311 and the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31.
- the manner in which the photosensitive chip 20 and the substrate 31 are turned on is not limited in the camera module 100 of the present invention.
- the photosensitive chip 20 has at least one chip connector 21, and the substrate 31 has at least one substrate connector 315.
- the photosensitive chip 20 is The chip connector 21 and the substrate connector 315 of the substrate 31 may be directly turned on, for example, when the photosensitive chip 20 is mounted on the mounting region 313 of the substrate 31.
- the chip connector 21 of the chip 20 and the substrate connector 315 of the substrate 31 are directly turned on.
- the chip connector 21 of the photosensitive chip 20 and the substrate connector 315 of the substrate 31 may be electrically connected through a set of connection lines 1000.
- the chip connector 21 and the substrate 31 of the photosensitive chip 20 may be passed through a wire bonding process.
- the connecting line 1000 is formed between the substrate connectors 315 to electrically connect the photosensitive chip 20 and the substrate 31 by the connecting line 1000.
- the wire bonding direction of the connecting wire 1000 is not limited in the camera module 100 of the present invention.
- the wire bonding direction of the connecting wire 1000 may be from the photosensitive chip 20 to the
- the substrate 31 may be from the substrate 31 to the photosensitive chip 20.
- the connecting line 1000 can have other forms of formation.
- the material type of the connecting line 1000 is not limited in the camera module 100 of the present invention.
- the connecting line 1000 may be a gold wire, a silver wire, an aluminum wire or a copper wire.
- the chip connector 21 of the photosensitive chip 20 and the substrate connector 315 of the substrate 31 are Corresponding to each other, so as to form between the chip connector 21 of the photosensitive chip 20 and the substrate connector 315 of the substrate 31 for conducting the photosensitive chip 20 and the substrate by a wire bonding process
- the connecting line 1000 of 31 is Corresponding to each other, so as to form between the chip connector 21 of the photosensitive chip 20 and the substrate connector 315 of the substrate 31 for conducting the photosensitive chip 20 and the substrate by a wire bonding process.
- the substrate 31, the electronic component 32, the connecting board 33, the connecting line 1000 and the photosensitive chip 20 form a circuit board assembly. 2000. That is, in accordance with another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides the circuit board assembly 2000, wherein the circuit board assembly 2000 includes the substrate 31, the electronic component 32, the connection board 33, The connecting wire 1000 and the photosensitive chip 20, wherein the photosensitive chip 20 is electrically connected to the substrate 31 through the connecting wire 20, and the electronic component 32 and the connecting plate 33 are respectively turned on. Grounded to the substrate 31.
- the camera module 100 further includes a molding unit 40, wherein the molding unit 40 is integrally coupled to the photosensitive chip 20 and the circuit board 30 to form the present invention.
- the circuit board assembly 2000 That is, the circuit board assembly 2000 of the present invention further includes the molding unit 40.
- the molding unit 40 includes a back molding portion 41, wherein the back molding portion 41 is integrally bonded to the substrate 31 at the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31, wherein the back surface
- the molding portion 41 can reinforce the strength of the substrate 31 and ensure the flatness of the substrate 31, so that the photosensitive chip 20 mounted on the mounting region 313 of the substrate 31 is kept flat, To improve the imaging quality of the camera module 100.
- the back surface molding portion 41 may be integrally bonded to the substrate 31 on the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31 by a molding process.
- the height of the back molding portion 41 is higher than the height of the electronic component 32, or the height of the back molding portion 41 and the electronic component.
- the height of the device 32 is uniform, for example, the distance between the free side surface 4111 of the back molding portion 41 and the surface of the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31 is greater than or equal to the free side of the electronic component 32 and the The height between the surfaces of the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31.
- the free side surface 4111 of the back molding portion 41 defined by the present invention is opposite to the bonding side surface 4112 of the back molding portion 41, and the screed is described in the back molding portion 41.
- the bonding side 4112 is integrally bonded to at least a portion of the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31, with reference to FIG.
- the height dimension of the back molding portion 41 is the parameter H, that is, the distance parameter between the bonding side surface 4112 and the free side surface 4111 of the back surface molding portion 41 is set.
- the height dimension of the electronic component 32 protruding from the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31 is a parameter h, wherein the value of the parameter H is greater than or equal to the value of the parameter h, so that the camera is assembled.
- the module 100 it is possible to prevent other mounting components from contacting the electronic component 32, thereby ensuring the reliability of the camera module 100.
- the back molding portion 41 encloses at least a portion of the surface of the at least one electronic component 32.
- the back molding portion 41 encloses the entire surface of at least one of the electronic components 32. More preferably, the back molding portion 41 encloses all of the surfaces of the electronic component 32.
- the back molding portion 41 can isolate the surface of the electronic component 32 and the external environment by embedding the electronic component 32, thereby preventing the surface of the electronic component 32 from being The manner of oxidation ensures good electrical properties of the electronic component 32.
- the back surface molding portion 41 can isolate the adjacent electronic components 32 by embedding the electronic component 32 to ensure mutual interference by avoiding adjacent electronic components 32.
- the imaging quality of the camera module 100 is described.
- the back molding portion 41 can isolate the adjacent electronic components 32, and there is no need to reserve a safety distance between the back molding portion 41 and the electronic component 32,
- the electronic component 32 of a greater number and size can be connected to a limited area of the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31, for example, can be mounted on a limited area of the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31.
- the electronic component 32 of a larger number and larger size can further improve the performance of the camera module 100 in this manner.
- the photosensitive chip 20 mounted on the mounting region 313 of the substrate 31 and the electrons mounted on the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31 are
- the components 32 are respectively located on both sides of the substrate 31, so that contaminants falling off from the surface of the electronic component 32 or contamination such as solder powder falling off from the connection position of the electronic component 32 and the substrate 31
- the material does not contaminate the photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 20, and in this way, the product yield of the camera module 100 can be ensured.
- the electronic component 32 is embedded integrally with the back surface molding portion 41 of the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31, and in this manner, the electronic component 32 can be blocked.
- the surface generates contaminants and prevents the connection position of the electronic component 32 and the substrate 31 from generating contaminants.
- the electronic component 32 can also prevent the back molding portion 41 from being The substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31 is detached to ensure the reliability of the camera module 100.
- the back molding portion 41 has at least one mounting space 410, wherein the molding connection side 331 of the connecting plate 33 is connected to the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31.
- the substrate 31 can be thereafter accommodated in the assembly space 410 of the back molding portion 41, in such a manner that the molded connection side 331 of the connecting plate 33 can be prevented from protruding to ensure the The reliability of the connection position of the module connection side 331 of the connection board 33 and the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31.
- the back molding portion 41 may also embed the module connection of the connecting plate 33. a connection position of the side 331 and the substrate 31 to prevent the module connection side 331 of the connection board 33 from falling off the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31, thereby ensuring the reliability of the camera module 100 .
- the electronic component 32 not embedded by the back molding portion 41 may also be accommodated in the assembly of the back molding portion 41. In this manner, when the camera module 100 is moved or assembled, the electronic component 32 can be prevented from being touched, thereby avoiding the surface of the electronic component 32 or the electronic component 32. The conduction position of the substrate 31 is broken to further ensure the reliability of the camera module 100. Alternatively, a part of the surface of the electronic component 32 may be exposed in the assembly space 410 of the back molding portion 41.
- the protruding fitting member of the device body 200 may also be accommodated in the assembly space 410 of the back molding portion 41.
- the internal space of the device body 200 can be effectively utilized to facilitate the thinning and miniaturization of the electronic device.
- the molding unit 40 further includes a molded base 42 wherein the molded base 42 has at least one light window 420, wherein the molded base 42 is integrally bonded At least a portion of the bonding region 314 of the substrate 31 and at least a portion of the non-photosensitive region of the photosensitive chip 20 such that the substrate 31, the photosensitive chip 20, and the molding base 42 are integrally formed Bonding, and the photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 20 corresponds to the light window 420 of the molding base 42, such that the light window 420 of the molding base 42 can be the optical lens 10 and
- the photosensitive chip 20 provides a light path. That is to say, the light reflected by the object can pass through the light window 420 to be received by the photosensitive chip 20 after entering the inside of the camera module 100 from the optical lens 10.
- molded base 42 forms part of the circuit board assembly 2000.
- the back molding portion 41 and the molding base 42 are simultaneously and integrally bonded to the substrate back surface 312 and the substrate 31, respectively.
- the front side 311 of the substrate is described. That is, in the same molding process, the back molding portion 41 is integrally bonded to the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31, and the molding base 42 is integrally bonded to the substrate 31.
- the front surface 311 of the substrate may also be formed by different molding processes, respectively.
- the molding base 42 of the molding unit 40 of the present invention is integrally bonded to the substrate front surface 311 of the substrate 31 by a molding process, such that the molding base 42 and the substrate are A connection medium such as glue is not required between the front surface 311 of the substrate 31.
- a connection medium such as glue is not required between the front surface 311 of the substrate 31.
- the molding base 42 of the molding unit 40 of the present invention is integrally bonded to the non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 20, so that no need is required between the module base 42 and the photosensitive chip 20. In this way, the length and width dimensions of the camera module 100 can be further reduced, so that the camera module 100 is particularly suitable for being applied to electronic devices that are thin and thin.
- the molding base 42 of the molding unit 40 of the present invention embeds the connecting wire 1000, thereby being able to isolate the surface of the connecting wire 1000 and the external environment to avoid the connecting wire.
- the surface of 1000 is oxidized to ensure good electrical properties of the connecting wire 1000.
- the camera module 100 includes at least one filter element 50, wherein the filter element 50 is held between the optical lens 10 and the sensor chip 20 to enable the optical The light entering the inside of the camera module 100 of the lens 10 is received by the photosensitive chip 20 after passing through the filter element 50. In this way, the imaging quality of the camera module 100 can be ensured.
- the filter element 50 can filter the stray light in the light entering the interior of the camera module 100 from the optical lens 10, and the image quality of the camera module 100 can be improved in this manner.
- the type of the filter element 50 is not limited in the camera module 100 of the present invention.
- the filter element 50 may be, but not limited to, an infrared cut filter element, visible spectrum filter. Optical components, etc.
- the filter element 50 may be mounted on a top surface of the molded base 42 such that the filter element 50 is held between the optical lens 10 and the photosensitive chip 20.
- the camera module 100 includes at least one driver 60, wherein the optical lens 10 is drivably disposed on the driver 60, and the driver 60 is mounted on the molding base.
- the top surface of the holder 42 is used to hold the optical lens 10 in the photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip 20 by the driver 60.
- the driver 60 can drive the optical lens 10 to move along the photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip 20 relative to the photosensitive chip 20, so that the camera module 100 adjusts the optical lens 10 and the photosensitive
- the relative position of the chip 20 is implemented in an automatic zoom and auto focus.
- the type of the driver 60 is not limited in the camera module 100 of the present invention, as long as the optical lens 10 can be driven along the photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip 20 relative to the camera.
- the relative movement of the photosensitive chip 20 may be described.
- the driver 60 may be implemented as, but not limited to, a voice coil motor in a specific example of the present invention.
- the driver 60 has at least one driving pin 61, wherein the driving pin 61 is electrically connected to the substrate 31.
- the molding base 42 has at least one lead groove 421, wherein the lead groove 421 of the molding base 42 extends from a top surface of the molding base 42 to the substrate 31 The front surface 311 of the substrate, such that the driving pin 61 of the driver 60 can be inside the pin slot 421 after the driver 60 is mounted on the top surface of the molding base 42 The top surface of the molded base 42 extends to the substrate front surface 311 of the substrate 31, and the drive pin 61 of the driver 60 can be electrically connected to the substrate 31.
- the lead groove 421 extends from the surface of the molding base 42 along the outer surface of the molding base 42 to the substrate front surface 311 of the substrate 31, thereby facilitating the After the driver 60 is mounted on the top surface of the molding base 42, the driving pin 61 of the driver 60 and the substrate 31 are electrically connected. It can be understood that the driving pin 61 of the driver 60 accommodated in the pin groove 421 of the molding base 42 does not protrude from the outer surface of the molding base 42. The appearance of the camera module 100 can be ensured, and the malfunction of the driving pin 61 of the driver 60 when the camera module 100 is assembled in the device body 200 can be prevented. In order to ensure the reliability and product yield of the camera module 100.
- the top surface of the molded base 42 has at least one inner side surface 422 and at least one outer side surface 423, wherein the driver 60 is mounted on the outer side surface 423 of the molded base 42 to
- the optical lens 10 is held in a photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip 20, wherein the filter element 50 is attached to the inner side surface 422 of the molding base 42 such that the filter element 50 is held between the optical lens 10 and the photosensitive chip 20.
- the plane in which the inner side surface 422 of the molded base 42 is located and the plane in which the outer side surface 423 is located are flush.
- the plane in which the inner side surface 422 and the outer side surface 423 of the molded base 42 are located has a height difference, such as shown in FIG.
- the inner surface 422 of the molding base 42 is located at a lower plane than the outer surface 423, so that the molding base 42 forms at least one.
- the mounting groove 424 of the molding base 42 is in communication with the light window 420, wherein the filter is attached to the inner side surface 422 of the molding base 42
- the optical element 50 is received in the mounting slot 424 to further reduce the height dimension of the camera module 100.
- the electronic component 32 is electrically connected to the substrate 31 on the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31, wherein two or more of the substrates 31 are The arrangement forms an imposition unit 3000. It is to be noted that the arrangement of the plurality of the substrates 31 forming the imposition unit 3000 is not limited in the camera module 100 of the present invention.
- the substrate 31 After the substrate 31 is provided or fabricated, all of the electronic components 32 may be mounted on the substrate by way of mounting.
- the substrate back surface 312 of 31 is electrically connected to the substrate 31. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that in other examples of the camera module 100 of the present invention, only a part of the electronic component 32 may be on the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31 and the The substrate 31 is turned on, and the examples shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 of the present invention do not limit the content and scope of the camera module 100 of the present invention.
- the position at which the electronic component 32 is mounted on the back surface 312 of the substrate 31 is not limited, and may be adjusted according to the specific application requirements of the camera module 100, and remains in the present invention.
- a plurality of the electronic components 32 may be disposed on all areas of the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31, and in the camera module 100 of the present invention.
- a plurality of the electronic components 32 may also be disposed on a specific area of the back surface 312 of the substrate 31, such as a corner or a side or sides.
- connection line 1000 is formed between the substrate connectors 315 of the substrate 31 to be electrically connected to the photosensitive chip 20 and the substrate 31.
- the photosensitive chip 20 may be attached to the mounting region 313 of the substrate 31 by a Surface Mounting Technology (SMT), and the chip connector 21 of the photosensitive chip 20 may be made.
- SMT Surface Mounting Technology
- the substrate connecting member 315 of the substrate 31 correspond to each other, and then the wiring member 21 of the photosensitive chip 20 and the substrate connecting member 315 of the substrate 31 are formed by a wire bonding process.
- Connection line 1000 is formed between the substrate connectors 315 of the substrate 31 to be electrically connected to the photosensitive chip 20 and the substrate 31.
- the wire bonding direction of the connecting wire 1000 may be unrestricted.
- the wire bonding direction of the connecting wire 1000 may be from the photosensitive chip 20 to the substrate 31, or may be from the The substrate 31 to the photosensitive chip 20 are selected as needed.
- the photosensitive chip 20 and the substrate 31 are shown in FIGS. 2 to 10, the chip connector 21 and the substrate are passed through the photosensitive chip 20.
- the manner in which the connection line 1000 is formed between the substrate connectors 315 of 31 is turned on. In other examples of the camera module 100 of the present invention, the sensor chip may be turned on by other means.
- the imposition unit 3000 is placed in a molding die 300 to perform a molding process by the molding die 300.
- the molding die 300 includes an upper die 301 and a lower die 302, wherein at least one of the upper die 301 and the lower die 302 can be operated to enable the molding die 300 to be executed Clamping and drafting operations.
- the substrate front surface of the upper mold 301 and the substrate 31 are At least one first molding space 303a is formed between 311, and at least one second molding space 303b is formed between the lower mold 302 and the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31.
- At least one of the first molding space 303a and at least one of the second molding spaces 303b are in communication with each other to subsequently allow a fluid medium 400 to fill the first molding space 303a and the
- the second molding space 303b is formed to simultaneously form the molding base 42 integrally bonded to the substrate front surface 311 of the substrate 31 and the substrate back surface 312 integrally bonded to the substrate 31.
- the back molding portion 41 will be described.
- At least one first communication channel 304a may be formed between the upper mold 301 and the substrate front surface 311 of the substrate 31 for Adjacent to the first molding space 303a.
- at least one second communication channel 304b may be formed between the lower mold 302 and the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31 for Adjacent to the second molding space 303b.
- the upper mold 301 further includes an upper molding guide 3011 and at least one light window molding portion 3012 and at least one upper molding guide groove 3013, wherein the light window molding portion 3012 is integrally formed Extending the upper molding guide portion 3011 to form the upper molding guide groove 3013 between the light window molding portion 3012 and the upper molding guide portion 3011, or adjacent to the light window molding portion 3012 The upper molding guide groove 3013 is formed therebetween.
- the upper molding guide portion 3011 has a first upper pressing portion 30111 to be the first upper pressing portion of the upper molding guiding portion 3011 after the molding die 300 is subjected to a mold clamping process.
- 30111 can apply pressure to the substrate front surface 311 of the substrate 31.
- the light window forming portion 3012 has a second upper pressing portion 30121 which may have a ring shape.
- the light window molding portion 3012 may form the second upper pressure portion around the concave portion by forming a safety space 30122. 30121, so that when the molding die 300 is subjected to a mold clamping process, the second upper pressing portion 30121 of the light window forming portion 3012 can be pressed against the non-photosensitive region of the photosensitive chip 20, and The photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 20 corresponds to the safety space 30122 of the light window molding portion 3012 to prevent the upper mold 301 from scratching the photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 20.
- the first molding space 303a is at a position corresponding to the upper molding guide groove 3013 of the upper mold 301.
- the second upper pressing portion 30121 of the light window forming portion 3012 of the upper mold 301 is wrapped around the photosensitive region by applying a non-photosensitive region of the photosensitive chip 20 to
- the fluid medium 400 added to the first molding space 303a is prevented from entering the photosensitive region of the photosensitive chip 20 in the molding process, thereby avoiding contamination of the photosensitive region of the photosensitive chip 20 in the molding process.
- the lower mold 302 further includes a lower molding guide 3021 and at least one support portion 3022 and has at least a lower molding guide groove 3023, wherein the support portion 3022 integrally extends from the lower molding
- the guiding portion 3021 forms the lower molding guide groove 3023 between the support portion 3022 and the lower molding guide portion 3021, or forms the lower molding guide groove 3023 between the adjacent support portions 3022.
- the second molding space 303b is formed at a position corresponding to the lower molding guide groove 3023 of the lower die 302. Further, the lower molding guide portion 3021 of the lower mold 302 can be pressed against the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31, and the support portion 3022 of the lower mold 302 is pressed against the substrate 31. The back surface 312 of the substrate.
- the height dimension of the support portion 3022 of the lower mold 302 is larger than the height dimension of the electronic component 32 protruding from the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31, in such a manner, when the lower mold 302 is pressed against the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31, a safety distance is provided between the surface of the electronic component 32 and the inner surface of the lower mold 302 to avoid the electronic component 32.
- the surface of the lower mold 302 is in contact with the surface to protect the surface of the electronic component 32 from being scratched.
- the back surface molding portion 41 encloses the electronic component 32.
- the molding die 300 further includes at least one film layer 305.
- the number of the film layers 305 may be implemented as two, one of the film layers 305 being overlappedly disposed.
- another film layer 305 is overlapped on the inner surface of the lower mold 302, for example, by attaching the film layer 305 to the upper mold 301.
- the surface layer is such that the film layer 305 is overlapped on the inner surface of the upper mold 301, and the film layer 305 is made by attaching the film layer 305 to the inner surface of the lower mold 302.
- the inner surface of the lower mold 302 is overlapped.
- the film layer 305 is held at the second upper pressing portion of the light window forming portion 3012.
- the second upper pressing portion 30121 of the optical window forming portion 3012 is prevented from being deformed by the film layer 305 when it is pressed.
- a gap is formed between the non-photosensitive regions of the photosensitive chip 20, so that the fluid medium 400 is prevented from the second upper pressing portion 30121 and the portion of the light window forming portion 3012 in a subsequent molding process.
- the non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 20 enters the safe space 30122, thereby preventing the photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 20 held by the safe space 30122 from being contaminated, and avoiding the occurrence of "flash" defects. In order to ensure the product yield of the camera module 100.
- the film layer 305 can isolate the second upper pressing portion 30121 and the photosensitive chip 20 of the light window forming portion 3012, so that when the molding die 300 is clamped, on the one hand
- the film layer 305 can absorb the impact force generated by the molding die 300 when being clamped by the deformation to prevent the impact force from directly acting on the photosensitive chip 20, and on the other hand, the film layer 305
- the second upper pressing portion 30121 and the photosensitive chip 20 of the light window forming portion 3012 can be isolated to prevent the photosensitive chip 20 from being scratched.
- the film layer 305 can isolate the inner surface of the upper mold 301 and the molding base 42, and isolate the inner surface of the lower mold 302 and the back molding portion. 41, in order to perform a drafting operation on the molding die 300, and in the process, the molded base 42 and the back molding portion 41 are prevented from being damaged.
- the first upper pressing portion 30111 of the upper molding guide portion 3011 of the upper mold 301 can also be pressed against the substrate front surface of the substrate 31. 311, whereby the film layer 305 held between the first upper pressing portion 30111 of the upper molding guide portion 3011 and the substrate front surface 311 of the substrate 31 is capable of absorbing the molding die on the one hand. 300 is impact force generated when the mold is clamped to prevent the impact force from directly acting on the substrate 31. On the other hand, the film layer 305 is also capable of isolating the first upper pressure of the upper molding guide portion 3011.
- the portion 30111 and the substrate front surface 311 of the substrate 31 prevent the substrate front surface 311 of the substrate 31 from being scratched to ensure good electrical conductivity of the substrate 31.
- the film layer 305 can also prevent a gap from being formed between the first upper pressing portion 30111 of the upper molding guide portion 3011 and the substrate front surface 311 of the substrate 31 by means of deformation.
- the lower molding guide portion 3021 and the support portion 3022 of the lower mold 302 are respectively pressed at different positions of the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31,
- the film layer 305 thus held between the lower molding guide portion 3021 and the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31 and the substrate back surface 312 held by the support portion 3022 and the substrate 31 are thereby held.
- the film layer 305 can absorb the impact force generated by the molding die 300 when being clamped to prevent the impact force from directly acting on the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31.
- the film layer 305 is further capable of isolating the lower molding guide portion 3021 and the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31 and isolating the support portion 3022 and the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31 to prevent the substrate 31 from being formed.
- the back surface 312 of the substrate is scratched to ensure good electrical conductivity of the substrate 312.
- the film layer 305 is also capable of preventing a gap from being formed between the lower molding guide portion 3021 and the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31 and preventing the support portion 3022 and the substrate from being deformed. A gap is formed between the back surface 312 of the substrate 31.
- the first upper pressing portion 30111 of the upper molding guide portion 3011 of the upper mold 301 may also be the same as the lower mold portion 302. At least a portion of the molding guide 3012 is directly press-fitted together such that at least one of the first molding spaces 303a and at least one of the second molding spaces 303b are in communication.
- the second upper pressing portion 30121 of the light window molding portion 3012 of the upper mold 301 and the support portion of the lower mold 302 The positions of 3022 correspond to each other, thereby preventing the photosensitive chip 20 and the substrate 31 from being deformed by uneven force.
- the second upper pressing portion 30121 of the light window forming portion 3012 of the upper mold 301 is pressed against the non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 20
- the support portion 3022 of the lower mold 302 is pressed against the non-photosensitive region of the substrate 31 corresponding to the photosensitive chip 20.
- the product yield of the camera module 100 is further ensured.
- the fluid medium 400 is added to at least one of the first forming spaces 303a, or the fluid medium 400 is added to at least one of the second forming spaces 303b, Or the fluid medium 400 is simultaneously added to at least one of the first molding space 303a and the at least one of the second molding spaces 303b, because adjacent first molding spaces 303a are connected through the first communication passage 304a. Adjacent to the second molding space 303b is communicated through the second communication passage 304b, so that the fluid medium 400 fills all of the first molding space 303a and all of the second molding spaces 303b.
- the fluid medium 400 can be a liquid, a solid or a mixture of liquid and solid, etc., to enable the fluid medium 400 to flow. Additionally, the fluid medium 400 can be implemented as, but not limited to, a thermoset material. Of course, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in other possible examples, it is also possible that the fluid medium 400 is implemented as a photo-curable material or a self-solid material.
- the fluid medium 400 may be heated in the first molding space 303a and the second molding manner.
- the space 303b is solidified, and a drafting operation can be performed on the molding die 300, referring to the stage shown in FIG. 6, wherein the fluid medium 400 solidified in the first molding space 303a is integrally bonded to the same.
- the photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 20 corresponds to the light window 420 of the molding base 42, wherein the fluid medium 400 solidified in the second molding space 303b is integrally bonded to the substrate
- the back surface molding portion 41 of the back surface 312 of the substrate 31, and the back surface molding portion 41 embeds the electronic component 32, and the corresponding position of the support portion 3022 of the lower mold 302 forms the The assembly space 410 of the back molding portion 41
- the semi-finished product of the circuit board assembly 2000 can be formed.
- the semi-finished product of the circuit board assembly 2000 can then be segmented at the stage illustrated in Figures 8A and 8B to form the circuit board assembly 2000.
- the manner of dividing the semi-finished product of the circuit board assembly 2000 is not limited in the camera module 100 of the present invention.
- the semi-finished product of the circuit board assembly 2000 can be divided by cutting to form a
- the circuit board assembly 2000 can also singulate the semi-finished product of the circuit board assembly 2000 by etching to form the circuit board assembly 2000.
- the filter element 50 may be sequentially attached to the inner side surface 422 of the molded base 42, and the driver to be assembled with the optical lens 10.
- 60 is attached to the outer side surface 423 of the molded base 42 to form the camera module 100 illustrated in FIGS. 10 to 11B.
- the present invention further provides a method of manufacturing a camera module 100, wherein the manufacturing method includes the following steps:
- the optical lens 10 is held in the photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip 20, thereby producing the camera module 100.
- At least one of the electronic components 32 may be electrically connected to the substrate front surface 311 of the substrate 31. That is, in some examples of the camera module 100 of the present invention, the electronic component 32 may be conductively connected only on the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31, but in the present invention. In other examples of the camera module 100, not only the electronic component 32 is electrically connected to the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31, but also the substrate front surface 311 of the substrate 31 can be electrically connected. The electronic component 32, that is, at least one of the electronic components 32 is electrically connected to both the substrate front surface 311 and the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31.
- FIG. 13 shows a modified embodiment of the camera module 100, wherein the back molding portion 41 of the molding unit 40 can be integrally bonded to all of the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31.
- the region, that is, the back molding portion 41 may not be provided or formed with the assembly space 410.
- FIG. 14 shows another modified embodiment of the camera module 100, wherein the back molding portion 41 of the molding unit 40 is integrally coupled to at least the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31.
- One side portion, that is, the back surface molding portion 41 may not be coupled to the middle portion of the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31, such as this specific example of the camera module 100 shown in FIG.
- the back molding portion 41 may be integrally coupled to the four side portions of the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31 such that the back molding portion 41 has a "mouth" shape.
- the back molding portion 41 may be integrally coupled to the three sides of the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31 .
- the back molding portion 41 is formed in a " ⁇ " shape or a "C” shape. In another modified embodiment of the camera module 100 shown in FIG. 16 , the back molding portion 41 may be integrally coupled to both sides of the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31 . The back molding portion 41 is formed in a " ⁇ " shape or in an "L” shape. In another modified embodiment of the camera module 100 shown in FIG. 17, the number of the back molding portions 41 may be two, and each of the back molding portions 41 is integrally combined. On one side of the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31, two of the back molding portions 41 are symmetrical to each other, or two of the back molding portions 41 are parallel to each other. For example, the two back molding portions 41 may have a "II" shape. In another modified embodiment of the camera module 100 shown in FIG. 18, the back molding portion 41 may also be integrally bonded to only one side of the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31. . For example, the back molding portion 41 may have an "I" shape.
- the back molding portion 41 may also have other shapes, such as an "X" shape, or a "well” shape.
- FIG. 19 shows another modified embodiment of the camera module 100, wherein the back molding portion 41 of the molding unit 40 is integrally bonded only to the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31.
- the back surface molding portion 41 and the photosensitive chip 20 are held on both sides of the substrate 31 correspondingly, and on the one hand, the back surface molding portion 41 can reinforce the substrate 31 at The strength of the portion of the mounting region 313 is to ensure the flatness of the photosensitive chip 20 attached to the mounting region 313 of the substrate 31.
- the photosensitive chip 20 can be generated. The heat is radiated to the external environment to help dissipate heat.
- the shape of the back molding portion 41 is not limited in the camera module 100 of the present invention.
- the back molding portion 41 may have a square shape, a rectangular shape, a trapezoidal shape, a circular shape, and an elliptical shape. Shapes and other irregular shapes.
- FIG. 20 shows another modified embodiment of the camera module 100, wherein the back molding portion 41 of the molding unit 40 may be provided or formed with a plurality of the assembly spaces 410 to
- the back molding portion 41 has a mesh shape, or the back molding portion 41 has a "Tian” shape, or the back molding portion 41 has a "well” shape.
- FIG. 21 shows another modified embodiment of the camera module 100, wherein the number of the back molding portions 41 of the molding unit 40 can also be implemented as four, and each of the back faces The molding portions 41 are integrally coupled to the four corners of the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31, respectively. Nevertheless, it is also possible that each of the back molding portions 41 is integrally coupled to the middle of the four side edges of the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31, respectively. In addition, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that the number of the back molding portions 41 can also be implemented to be more or less, and the camera module 100 of the present invention is not limited in this respect.
- FIG. 22A shows another modified embodiment of the camera module 100.
- the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31 is electrically connected to at least one of the electronic components 32, for example, the electronic component 32.
- the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31 may be mounted by, but not limited to, mounting so that the electronic component 32 is electrically connected to the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31.
- the substrate 31 is described.
- the substrate front surface 311 of the substrate 31 may also be electrically connected to at least one of the electronic components 32.
- the electronic component 32 may be mounted on the substrate by, but not limited to, mounting.
- the substrate front surface 311 of 31 is such that the electronic component 32 is electrically connected to the substrate 31 on the substrate front surface 311 of the substrate 31.
- FIG. 22B shows another modified embodiment of the camera module 100.
- the substrate 31 has at least one molding space 316, wherein the molding space 316 is disposed on the bonding region 314 of the substrate 31. A portion of at least one of the back molding portion 41 and the molding base 42 is formed in the molding space 316 of the substrate 31.
- At least one of the molding spaces 316 is implemented as a perforation, that is, the molding space 316 may communicate with the substrate front surface 311 and the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31, so that in the molding process,
- the fluid medium 400 can pass through the molding space 316 that is implemented as a perforation to simultaneously form the molded base 42 integrally bonded to the substrate 31 on the substrate front surface 311 of the substrate 31, and
- the substrate back surface 312 of the substrate 31 is formed integrally bonded to the back surface molding portion 41 of the substrate 31.
- Figure 23 shows another variant embodiment of the camera module 100, wherein the circuit board assembly 2000 further comprises at least one frame-shaped support member 70, wherein the support member is used prior to the molding process 70 is disposed in the non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 20 or forms the supporting member 70 on the non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 20, so that the supporting member 70 protrudes from the photosensitive chip 20, thereby
- the support member 70 is such that, on the one hand, the support member 70 can absorb the impact force generated by the molding die 300 when the mold clamping operation is performed to prevent the impact force from acting on the photosensitive chip 20, and on the other hand
- the support member 70 can prevent a gap from being formed between the second upper pressing portion 30122 of the light window forming portion 3012 and the non-photosensitive region of the photosensitive chip 20 by means of deformation, thereby avoiding the fluid.
- FIG. 24 shows another modified embodiment of the camera module 100.
- the molding base 42 of the molding unit 40 may not have a non-photosensitive area enclosing the photosensitive chip 20, specifically
- the molding base 42 of the molding unit 40 is integrally bonded only to at least a portion of the bonding region 314 of the substrate 31, wherein
- the photosensitive substrate 20 is attached to the mounting region 313 of the substrate 31 before the molding base 42 is molded, or may be passed through the molding base after the molding base 42 is molded.
- the light window 420 of 42 mounts the photosensitive chip 20 on the mounting area 313 of the substrate 31.
- FIG. 25 shows another modified embodiment of the camera module 100.
- the filter element 50 may be disposed on the photosensitive chip 20 in an overlapping manner, and then completed in the molding process. Thereafter, the molding base 42 may embed an outer edge of the filter element 50 such that the molding base 42, the substrate 31, the photosensitive chip 20, the filter element 50, and The back molding portion 41 is integrally joined.
- a frame-shaped buffer portion 1 is disposed between the filter element 50 and the photosensitive chip 20 for isolating the filter element 50 and the photosensitive chip 20, thereby avoiding the filter element. 50 is in direct contact with the photosensitive chip 20.
- the non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 20 may be applied, but not limited to a substance such as resin or glue, and then the filter element 50 may be disposed on the photosensitive chip 20 in an overlapping manner, and applied.
- a substance such as resin or glue on at least a part of the non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 20 forms the buffer portion 1 held between the filter element 50 and the photosensitive chip 20. It is to be understood that it is also possible to form the buffer portion 1 on the filter element 50 first and then to overlap the filter element 50 on the photosensitive chip 20. Preferably, the buffer portion 1 has elasticity.
- FIG. 26 shows another modified embodiment of the camera module 100, the filter element 50 being mounted on the optical lens 10 such that the filter element 50 is held at the optical lens 10 is between the photosensor chip 20.
- FIG. 27 shows another modified embodiment of the camera module 100.
- the camera module 100 further includes at least one frame-shaped bracket 80, wherein the filter element 50 can be first mounted on the a bracket 80, which is then attached to the top surface of the molded base 42, for example, the bracket 80 can be attached to the inner side surface 422 of the molded base 42 so that The holder 80 is housed in the mounting groove 424 such that the filter element 50 is held by the optical lens 10 and the photosensitive chip 20 holder.
- the size of the filter element 50 can be reduced, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the camera module 100.
- FIG. 28 shows another modified embodiment of the camera module 100.
- the camera module 100 further includes at least one lens barrel 90, wherein the optical lens 10 is assembled to the lens barrel 90,
- the lens barrel 90 can be attached to the molding base 42 such that the optical lens 10 is held in the photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip 20. That is to say, the camera module 100 can be a fixed focus camera module.
- the lens barrel 90 may also extend integrally to the molding base 42, that is, it may be integrated by a molding process.
- the molded base 42 and the lens barrel 90 are formed.
- the optical lens 10 can also be directly attached to the top surface of the molding base 42 to make the optical lens. 10 is held in the photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip 20.
- the molding base is The top surface of the seat 42 such that the lens barrel 90 surrounds the outside of the optical lens 10, so that the optical lens 10 is protected from collision by the lens barrel 90, To further ensure the reliability of the camera module 100.
- the optical lens 10 has a circular shape in plan view.
- the optical lens 10 has a first lens side surface 11, a second lens side surface 12, a third lens side surface 13, a fourth lens side surface 14, a fifth lens side surface 15, and a sixth lens side surface. 16.
- the optical lens 10 is on the first lens side surface 11 and the second lens side surface 12, the third lens side surface 13 and the fourth lens side surface 14, and the fifth lens side surface 15 and
- the position corresponding to the sixth lens side 16 and the seventh lens side 17 and the eighth lens side 18 forms a curved side 102. That is, the optical lens 10 has four curved side 102.
- the optical lens 10 is on the first lens side surface 11 and the second lens side surface 12, the third lens side surface 13 and the fourth lens side surface 14, and the fifth lens side surface 15 and The position corresponding to the sixth lens side 16 and the seventh lens side 17 and the eighth lens side 18 forms a curved side 102. That is, the optical lens 10 has four curved side 102.
- the first lens side 11 and the second lens side 12 are planes, respectively, and The plane in which the first lens side 11 is located and the plane in which the second lens side 12 is located are the same plane such that the optical lens 10 corresponds to the first lens side 11 and the second lens side 12 Forming a planar side 101, wherein the third lens side surface 13, the fourth lens side surface 14, the fifth lens side surface 15, the sixth lens side surface 16, the seventh lens side surface 17, and the first The eight lens side faces 18 are curved surfaces, respectively, such that the optical lens 10 is on the third lens side surface 13, the fourth lens side surface 14, the fifth lens side surface 15, the sixth lens side surface 16, and the The curved side 102 is formed at a position corresponding to the seventh lens side surface 17 and the eighth lens side surface 18. That is, the optical lens 10 has one of the planar side 101 and three of the curved side 102.
- FIG. 35 shows a top view of another modified embodiment of the optical lens 10 of the camera module 100, wherein the first lens side 11 and the second lens side 12 are planes, respectively.
- the plane in which the first lens side 11 is located and the plane in which the second lens side 12 is located are the same plane, so that the optical lens 10 corresponds to the first lens side 11 and the second lens side 12 Positioning the planar side 101, wherein the fifth lens side 15 and the sixth lens side 16 are planes, respectively, and a plane in which the fifth lens side 15 is located and a plane in which the sixth lens side 16 is located Is the same plane such that the optical lens 10 forms the planar side 101 at a position corresponding to the fifth lens side 15 and the sixth lens side 16 , wherein the third lens side 13 and the first The four lens side faces 14 and the seventh lens side face 17 and the eighth lens side face 18 are curved surfaces, respectively, such that the optical lens 10 corresponds to the third lens side 13 and the fourth lens side 14 Position forming the curved surface
- the optical lens 10 has two of the planar sides 101 and two of the curved sides 102, and the two planar sides 101 of the optical lens 10 are symmetrical to each other, and the two curved surfaces are The sides 102 are symmetrical to each other.
- FIG. 36 shows a top view of another modified embodiment of the optical lens 10 of the camera module 100, wherein the first lens side 11, the second lens side 12, and the third lens
- the side surface 13 and the fourth lens side surface 14 are planes, respectively, and the plane where the first lens side surface 11 is located and the plane where the second lens side surface 12 is located are the same plane, and the third lens side surface 13 is located.
- the plane and the plane in which the fourth lens side 14 is located are the same plane such that the optical lens 10 is on the first lens side 11 and the second lens side 12 and on the third lens side 13 and The corresponding positions of the fourth lens side surface 14 respectively form the plane side 101, and the second lens side surface 12 and the third lens side surface 13 are perpendicular to each other, wherein the fifth lens side surface 15 and the sixth surface
- the lens side surface 16 and the seventh lens side surface 17 and the eighth lens side surface 18 are curved surfaces, respectively, such that the optical lens 10 corresponds to the third lens side surface 13 and the fourth lens side surface 14 Forming the curved side 102
- the curved surface 102 is formed at a position to the side of the seventh lens and the eighth lens side surface 17 corresponding to the side surface 18. That is, the optical lens 10 has two of the planar sides 101 and two of the curved sides 102, and the two planar sides 101 are adjacent, adjacent to the two curved sides 102.
- FIG. 37 shows a top view of another modified embodiment of the optical lens 10 of the camera module 100, wherein the first lens side 11, the second lens side 12, and the third lens
- the side surface 13, the fourth lens side surface 14, the fifth lens side surface 15, and the sixth lens side surface 16 are planes, respectively, and the plane where the first lens side surface 11 is located and the second lens side surface 12
- the plane of the third lens side 13 and the plane of the fourth lens side 14 are the same plane
- the plane in which the 16 is located is the same plane, wherein the second lens side 11 is perpendicular to the third lens side 13 and the fourth lens side 14 is perpendicular to the fifth lens side 15 such that the optical lens 10 a position corresponding to the first lens side surface 11 and the second lens side surface 12, a position corresponding to the third lens side surface 13 and the fourth lens side surface 14, and the fifth lens side surface 15 and the first Six lens side 16
- the planar side 101 is formed at the respective positions, wherein the seventh lens side
- FIG 38 shows a top view of another modified embodiment of the optical lens 10 of the camera module 100, wherein the first lens side 11, the second lens side 12, and the third lens
- the side surface 13, the fourth lens side surface 14, the fifth lens side surface 15, the sixth lens side surface 16, the seventh lens side surface 17, and the eighth lens side surface 18 are planes, respectively, and the The plane in which the lens side 11 is located and the plane in which the second lens side 12 is located are the same plane, and the plane in which the third lens side 13 is located and the plane in which the fourth lens side 14 is located are the same plane.
- the plane where the fifth lens side 15 is located and the plane where the sixth lens side 16 is located are the same plane, and the plane where the seventh lens side 17 is located and the plane where the eighth lens side 18 is located are the same plane.
- the optical lens 10 has four of the planar sides 101.
- FIG 39 shows a top view of another modified embodiment of the optical lens 10 of the camera module 100, wherein the first lens side 11, the third lens side 13, and the fifth lens
- the side surface 15 and the seventh lens side surface 17 are planes, respectively, such that the optical lens 10 is on the first lens side surface 11, the third lens side surface 13, the fifth lens side surface 15, and the first
- the position corresponding to the seven lens side faces 17 forms the plane side 101, and the first lens side face 11 and the fifth lens side face 15 are symmetrical to each other, and the third lens side face 13 and the seventh lens side face 17 are symmetrical to each other.
- the second lens side surface 12, the fourth lens side surface 14, the sixth lens side surface 16, and the eighth lens side surface 18 are curved surfaces, respectively, such that the optical lens 10 is respectively in the Positions corresponding to the second lens side 12, the fourth lens side 14, the sixth lens side 16, and the eighth lens side 18 form the curved side 102, and the second lens side 12 and the The sixth lens side 16 is opposite to each other
- the fourth lens side 14 and the eighth lens side 18 are said to be symmetrical to each other. That is, the optical lens 10 has four of the planar sides 101 and four of the curved sides 102, and each of the planar sides 101 and each of the curved sides 102 are spaced apart from each other. In other words, there is one arcuate side 102 between adjacent planar sides 101 and one of said planar sides 101 between adjacent arcuate sides 102.
- FIG. 55 an application of a camera module 100A and its camera module 100A in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in the following description, wherein At least one of the camera modules 100A can be mounted on a device body 200A to enable the camera module 100A and the device body 200A to form an electronic device, as shown in FIG. 55.
- the electronic device includes the device body 200A and at least one of the camera modules 100A disposed in the device body 200A, wherein the camera module 100A can be used to acquire images (eg, video or images). .
- the camera module 100A is disposed on the back side of the device body 200A (backed away from the device body 200A) It is understood that the camera module 100A can also be disposed on the positive side of the device body 200A (the side where the display screen of the device body 200A is located), or at least one The camera module 100A is disposed on the back side of the device body 200A and at least one of the camera modules 100A is disposed on the back side of the device body 200A, that is, on the back side and the front side of the device body 200A. At least one of the camera modules 100A is provided. Nonetheless, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in other examples of the electronic device, it is also possible to have one or more of the camera modules 100A disposed on the side of the device body 200A.
- the device body 200A of the electronic device illustrated in FIG. 55 is a smart phone
- the device body 200A may be implemented as, but not limited to, a tablet computer, an electronic paper. Any electronic product that can be configured with the camera module 100A, such as a book, an MP3/4/5, a personal digital assistant, a camera, a television, a washing machine, a refrigerator, and the like.
- Fig. 54 is a view showing the internal structure of the camera module 100A taken along the intermediate position, and Figs. 54A and 54B respectively show the stereoscopic state of the camera module 100A from different perspectives.
- the camera module 100A includes at least one optical lens 10A, at least one photosensitive chip 20A, and a circuit board 30A, wherein the photosensitive chip 20A is electrically connected to the circuit board 30A, the optical lens 10A is held in the photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip 20A.
- the light reflected by the object enters the inside of the camera module 100A from the optical lens 10A, and is then imaged by the photosensitive chip 20A and photoelectrically converted, and the image of the object obtained by photoelectric conversion of the photosensitive chip 20A is performed.
- Related electrical signals can be transmitted by the circuit board 30A, for example, the circuit board 30A can transmit electrical signals associated with images of the object to the device body 200A that is coupled to the circuit board 30A. That is, the circuit board 30A can be electrically connected to the device body 200A to mount the camera module 100A to the device body 200A to form the electronic device.
- the circuit board 30A includes a substrate 31A and at least one electronic component 32A, wherein each of the electronic components 32A is electrically connected to the substrate 31A.
- the substrate 31A has a substrate front surface 311A and a substrate back surface 312A.
- the substrate 31A has a plate shape, and the substrate front surface 311A and the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A are parallel to each other, so that the substrate front surface 311A and the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A are The distance between them can be used to define the thickness of the substrate 31A.
- the camera module 100A of the present invention at least one of the substrate front surface 311A and the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A may be provided.
- the type of the substrate 31A is not limited in the camera module 100A of the present invention.
- the substrate 31A may be selected but not limited to a hard board, a soft board, and a soft and hard board. , ceramic plates, etc.
- At least one of the electronic components 32A is electrically connected to the substrate 31A on the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A.
- all of the electronic components 32A may be electrically connected to the substrate 31A on the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A, such that the substrate front surface 311A of the substrate 31A2 may not It is necessary to reserve a position for electrically connecting the electronic component 32A, thereby facilitating reduction of the length and width dimensions of the camera module 100A.
- the type of the electronic component 32A is not limited in the camera module 100A of the present invention.
- the electronic component 32A may be implemented as, but not limited to, a processor, a relay, a memory, Drivers, inductors, resistors, capacitors, etc.
- the electronic component 32A can pass the electronic component by being mounted on the back surface 312A of the substrate 31A.
- the device 32A is electrically connected to the substrate 31A on the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A.
- the electronic component 32A may also partially embed the substrate 31A on the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A, and enable the electronic component.
- the device 32A is electrically connected to the substrate 31A, that is, a portion of the electronic component 32A is exposed on the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A. In this manner, the camera module 100A can be further reduced. Height dimension.
- the electronic component 32A may also be entirely buried inside the substrate 31A.
- the circuit board 30A may further include a connecting plate 33A having a molded connecting side 331A and a device connecting side 332A, and the molded connecting side 331A of the connecting plate 33A is connected
- the molded connection side 331A of the connection board 33A may be connected to the substrate front surface 311A of the substrate 31A, or the molded connection side 331A of the connection board 33A may be The substrate back surface 312A is connected to the substrate 31A.
- the manner in which the molded connection side 331A of the connecting plate 33A and the substrate 31A are connected is not limited.
- the molded connecting side 331A of the connecting plate 33A and the substrate 31A may pass through, but are not limited to, conductive. Glue connection.
- the molded connection side 331A of the substrate 31A is attached to the side of the substrate 31A, or the molded connection side of the substrate 31A is made It is possible that both the 331A and the substrate 31A are integrally formed.
- the device connection side 332A of the connection board 33A can be connected to the device body 200A, for example, the device connection side 332A of the connection board 33A can be provided or form a connector for being connected to the The device body 200A is described.
- the connecting plate 33A is deformable, so that the connecting plate 33A can buffer the displacement of the camera module 100A caused by the vibration of the electronic device during use, thereby ensuring the displacement of the camera module 100A. The reliability of the electronic device when it is used.
- the photosensitive chip 20A is attached to the substrate front surface 311A of the substrate 31A, and the photosensitive chip 20A is electrically connected to the substrate 31A. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the photosensitive chip 20A of the substrate front surface 311A of the substrate 31A and the electronic component 32A of the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A are respectively Located on both sides of the substrate 31A, it is possible to prevent contaminants falling off the surface of the electronic component 32A or contaminants falling off from the mounting positions of the electronic component 32A and the substrate 31A from contaminating the photosensitive The photosensitive area of the chip 20A is used to ensure the imaging quality of the camera module 100A.
- the substrate 31A has at least one mounting region 313A and at least one bonding region 314A, wherein the mounting region 313A and the bonding region 314A are both formed on the substrate front surface 311A of the substrate 31A.
- the mounting area 313A of the substrate 31A is located in the middle, and the bonding area 314A surrounds the mounting area 313A, such as the camera module 100A shown in FIG.
- the mounting area 313A of the substrate 31A is located at a middle portion of the substrate front surface 311A of the substrate 31A, and the bonding area 314A of the substrate 31A is located at the front surface of the substrate of the substrate 31A.
- the outside of the 311A, and the bonding area 314A surrounds the periphery of the mounting area 313A.
- the photosensitive chip 20A is attached to the mounting area 313A of the substrate 31A.
- the camera module 100A of the present invention is in the height direction of the substrate 31A as compared with the conventional manner of arranging electronic components along the periphery of the photosensitive chip.
- the mounting area 313A and the electronic component 32A may correspond to each other, that is, the mounting area 313A of the substrate 31A may cover at least a portion of the at least one electronic component 32A when viewed from a top view.
- the bonding area 314A of the substrate 31A does not need to be reserved for mounting the mounting position of the electronic component 32A, so that the area of the bonding area 314A of the substrate 31A can be further
- the ratio of the mounting area 313A of the substrate 31A to the substrate front surface 311A of the substrate 31A can be made larger, and in this way, the imaging mode can be further reduced.
- the manner in which the photosensitive chip 20A and the substrate 31A are turned on is not limited in the camera module 100A of the present invention.
- the photosensitive chip 20A has at least one chip connector 21A
- the substrate 31A has at least one substrate connector 315A
- the sensor chip 20A is The chip connector 21A and the substrate connector 315A of the substrate 31A may be directly turned on, for example, when the photosensitive chip 20A is mounted on the mounting region 313A of the substrate 31A.
- the chip connector 21A of the chip 20A and the substrate connector 315A of the substrate 31A are directly turned on.
- the chip connector 21A of the photosensitive chip 20A and the substrate connector 315A of the substrate 31A may be electrically connected through a set of connection lines 1000A.
- the wire bonding direction of the connecting wire 1000A is not limited in the camera module 100A of the present invention.
- the wire bonding direction of the connecting wire 1000A may be from the photosensitive chip 20A to the
- the substrate 31A may be from the substrate 31A to the photosensitive chip 20A.
- the connecting line 1000A may have other forms of formation.
- the material type of the connecting line 1000A is not limited in the camera module 100A of the present invention.
- the connecting line 1000A may be a gold wire, a silver wire, an aluminum wire or a copper wire.
- the shape and arrangement of the chip connector 21A of the photosensitive chip 20A and the shape and arrangement of the substrate connector 315A of the substrate 31A are in the camera module of the present invention.
- the chip connector 21A of the photosensitive chip 20A may be in a disk shape, a spherical shape, or the like, and the chip connector 21A of the photosensitive chip 20A is generally disposed in a non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 20A.
- the substrate connector 315A of the substrate 31A may be in a disk shape, a spherical shape, or the like, and the substrate connector 315A of the substrate 31A is generally disposed at the bonding region 314A of the substrate 31A.
- the chip connector 21A of the photosensitive chip 20A and the substrate connector 315A of the substrate 31A Corresponding to each other, in order to form the photosensitive chip 20A and the substrate between the chip connector 21A of the photosensitive chip 20A and the substrate connector 315A of the substrate 31A by a wire bonding process The connecting line 1000A of 31A.
- the substrate 31A, the electronic component 32A, the connecting plate 33A, the connecting line 1000A and the photosensitive chip 20A form a circuit board assembly.
- the present invention further provides the circuit board assembly 2000A, wherein the circuit board assembly 2000A includes the substrate 31A, the electronic component 32A, the connection plate 33A, The connecting wire 1000A and the photosensitive chip 20A, wherein the photosensitive chip 20A is electrically connected to the substrate 31A through the connecting wire 20, and the electronic component 32A and the connecting plate 33A are respectively turned on. Grounded to the substrate 31A.
- the camera module 100A further includes a molding unit 40A, wherein the molding unit 40A includes a back molding portion 41A and a molding base 42A, wherein the back mold
- the molding portion 41A is integrally coupled to at least a portion of the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A
- the molding base 42A is integrally coupled to at least a portion of the substrate front surface 311A of the substrate 31A.
- the molding base 42A is integrally bonded to a partial region of the substrate front surface 311A of the substrate 31A.
- the molding base 42A is further integrally bonded to at least a portion of the non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 20A, so that the molding base 42A embeds the non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 20A, thereby
- the molded base 42A, the substrate 31A, the photosensitive chip 20A, and the back surface molding portion 41A can be integrated.
- the back molding portion 41A can reinforce the strength of the substrate 31A, and ensure the flatness of the substrate 31A, thereby causing the photosensitive chip 20A to be mounted on the mounting region 313A of the substrate 31A. It is kept flat to improve the imaging quality of the camera module 100A.
- the back molding portion 41A has good inertness, and when the camera module 100A is used, heat generated by the photosensitive chip 20A is transmitted to the back molding portion 41A, and the back molding portion 41A In this manner, the flatness of the substrate 31A and the flatness of the photosensitive chip 20A attached to the mounting region 313A of the substrate 31A are not affected by the photosensitive. The heat generated by the chip 20A is affected, thereby facilitating the flatness of the photosensitive chip 20A.
- the back surface molding portion 41A may be formed of a material having a good thermal conductivity so that the back surface molding portion 41A has good heat dissipation properties, and heat generated by the photosensitive chip 20A is conducted to the back surface molding. After the portion 41A, the back molding portion 41A can radiate the heat generated by the photosensitive chip 20A to the external environment of the camera module 100A in time to ensure that the camera module 100A is used for a long time. reliability.
- the height of the back molding portion 41A is higher than the height of the electronic component 32A, or the height of the back molding portion 41A and the electronic component.
- the height of the device 32A is uniform, for example, the distance between the free side surface 4111A of the back molding portion 41A and the surface of the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A is greater than or equal to the free side of the electronic component 32A and the The height between the surfaces of the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A.
- the height dimension of the back molding portion 41A is a parameter H
- the height dimension of the electronic component 32A protruding from the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A is a parameter h
- the parameter The value of H is greater than or equal to the value of the parameter h.
- the free side surface 4111A of the back surface molding portion 41A defined by the present invention is opposed to the joint side surface 4112 of the back surface molding portion 41A, wherein the combination of the back surface molding portion 41A
- the side surface 412A is integrally bonded to at least a portion of the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A, with reference to FIG.
- the back molding portion 41A encloses at least a portion of a surface of at least one of the electronic components 32A.
- the back molding portion 41A encloses the entire surface of at least one of the electronic components 32A. More preferably, the back surface molding portion 41A encloses all of the surfaces of the electronic component 32A.
- the back molding portion 41A can isolate the surface of the electronic component 32A and the external environment by embedding the electronic component 32A, thereby preventing the surface of the electronic component 32A from being The manner of oxidation ensures good electrical properties of the electronic component 32A.
- the back surface molding portion 41A can isolate the adjacent electronic components 32A by embedding the electronic component 32A to ensure mutual interference by avoiding mutual interference between the adjacent electronic components 32A.
- the imaging quality of the camera module 100A is described.
- the back molding portion 41A is capable of isolating the adjacent electronic component 32A, and there is no need to reserve a safety distance between the back molding portion 41A and the electronic component 32A,
- the electronic component 32A of a larger number and larger size can be connected to a limited area of the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A, for example, can be mounted on a limited area of the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A.
- the electronic component 32A of a larger number and larger size can further improve the performance of the camera module 100A in this manner.
- the electronic component 32A is embedded integrally with the back surface molding portion 41A of the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A, in such a manner. It is possible to prevent the surface of the electronic component 32A from generating contaminants and to prevent the connection position of the electronic component 32A and the substrate 31A from generating contaminants.
- the electronic component 32A can also prevent the back surface molding portion 41A from being The substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A is detached to ensure the reliability of the camera module 100A.
- the molded base 42A has at least one light window 420A, wherein the molded base 42A is integrally bonded to at least a portion of the bonded region 314A of the substrate 31A and the photosensitive At least a portion of the non-photosensitive area of the chip 20A to integrally bond the substrate 31A, the photosensitive chip 20A, the molded base 42A, and the back molding portion 41A, and the photosensitive chip 20A
- the photosensitive area corresponds to the light window 420A of the molding base 42A, such that the light window 420A of the molding base 42A can provide a light path for the optical lens 10A and the photosensitive chip 20A. . That is, the light reflected by the object can pass through the light window 420A to be received by the photosensitive chip 20A after entering the inside of the camera module 100A from the optical lens 10A.
- back molding portion 41A and the molding base 42A form a part of the molded circuit board assembly 2000A.
- the molding base 42A of the molding unit 40A is integrally bonded to the substrate of the substrate 31A by a molding process.
- a portion of the front surface 311A is such that a connecting medium such as glue is not required between the molded base 42A and the front surface 311A of the substrate 31A.
- the manufacturing process is also capable of reducing the height dimension of the camera module 100A. More importantly, during the process of fabricating the camera module 100A, there is no need to worry about the connection medium such as glue contaminating the photosensitive chip 20A.
- the photosensitive area is used to ensure the product yield of the camera module 100A.
- the molded base 42A embeds the non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 20A, so that the mode is in the height direction of the camera module 100A or the circumferential direction of the camera module 100A.
- the safety distance between the plastic base 42A and the photosensitive chip 20A does not need to be reserved. In this way, the length and width of the camera module 100A can be further reduced and the height dimension of the camera module 100A can be reduced. Therefore, the camera module 100A is particularly suitable for being applied to the electronic device that seeks to be thin and light.
- the molding base 42A of the molding unit 40A embeds the connecting wire 1000A, thereby being capable of isolating the surface of the connecting wire 1000A and the external environment to avoid the surface of the connecting wire 1000A. It is oxidized to ensure good electrical properties of the connecting wire 1000A.
- the camera module 100A has at least one divided side 110A and at least one stripped side 120A.
- the back molding portion 41A has at least a first dividing surface 411A and at least one first releasing surface 412A, wherein the first dividing surface 411A of the back molding portion 41A corresponds to the camera module 100A.
- the divided side 110A, the first release surface 412A of the back molding portion 41A corresponds to the release side 120A of the camera module 100A.
- the molding base 42A has at least one second dividing surface 425A and at least one second releasing surface 426A, wherein the second dividing surface 425A of the molding base 42A corresponds to the imaging module
- the dividing side 110A of the group 100A, the second releasing surface 426A of the molding base 42A corresponds to the releasing side 120A of the camera module 100A.
- the substrate 31A has at least one divided side 317A and at least one demolding edge 318A, wherein the divided side 317A of the substrate 31A corresponds to the divided side 110A of the camera module 100A, and the substrate 31A
- the demolding edge 318A corresponds to the demolding side 120A of the camera module 100A.
- the molding connection side 331A of the connecting plate 33A may be connected to the substrate 31A on the dividing side 110A of the camera module 100A, or may be in the camera module 100A.
- the mold side 120A is connected to the substrate 31A, and the camera module 100A of the present invention is not limited in this regard.
- the first dividing face 411A of the back molding portion 41A extends to the divided side 317A of the substrate 31A
- the mode The second dividing surface 425A of the plastic base 42A extends to the divided side 317A of the substrate 31A such that the first dividing surface 311A of the back molding portion 41A, the molding base 42A
- the second dividing surface 425A is flush with the divided side 317A of the substrate 31A.
- the first release side 412A of the back molding portion 41A does not extend to the release side 318A of the substrate 31A to make the first release side 412A of the back molding portion 41A and
- the demolding edges 318A of the substrate 31A are offset from each other, wherein a distance parameter between the first demolding side 412A of the back molding portion 41A and the demolding edge 318A of the substrate 31A is L1, wherein the value range of the parameter L1 is: 0.1 mm ⁇ L1 ⁇ 10 mm, preferably, the value range of the parameter L1 is: 0.2 mm ⁇ L1 ⁇ 1 mm.
- the second release side 426A of the molded base 42A does not extend to the release side 318A of the substrate 31A to cause the second release of the molded base 42A Side 426A and said demolding edge 318A of said substrate 31A are offset from one another, wherein between said second release side 426A of said molded base 42A and said release edge 318A of said substrate 31A
- the distance parameter is L2, wherein the value range of the parameter L2 is: 0.1 mm ⁇ L2 ⁇ 10 mm.
- the value range of the parameter L2 is: 0.3 mm ⁇ L2 ⁇ 2 mm. It can be understood that the value of the parameter L2 may not be equal to the value of the parameter L1.
- the value of parameter L2 is greater than the value of parameter L1.
- the camera module 100A may only have the split side 110A without the release side 120A, or the camera.
- the module 100A may also have only the release side 120A without the split side 110A.
- the camera module 100A includes at least one filter element 50A, wherein the filter element 50A is held between the optical lens 10A and the photosensitive chip 20A, such that The light entering the inside of the camera module 100A of the lens 10A is received by the photosensitive chip 20A after passing through the filter element 50A. In this way, the imaging quality of the camera module 100A can be ensured.
- the filter element 50A can filter the stray light in the light entering the interior of the camera module 100A from the optical lens 10A. In this way, the imaging quality of the camera module 100A can be improved.
- the type of the filter element 50A is not limited in the camera module 100A of the present invention.
- the filter element 50A may be, but not limited to, an infrared cut filter element, visible spectrum filter. Optical components, etc.
- the filter element 50A may be attached to the top surface of the molded base 42A such that the filter element 50A is held between the optical lens 10A and the photosensitive chip 20A.
- the camera module 100A includes at least one driver 60A, wherein the optical lens 10A is drivably disposed on the driver 60A, and the driver 60A is mounted on the molding base.
- the top surface of the holder 42A is used to hold the optical lens 10A in the photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip 20A by the driver 60A.
- the driver 60A can drive the optical lens 10A to move along the photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip 20A relative to the photosensitive chip 20A, so that the camera module 100A adjusts the optical lens 10A and the photosensitive
- the relative position of the chip 20A is achieved by auto zoom and auto focus.
- the type of the driver 60A is not limited in the camera module 100A of the present invention, as long as the optical lens 10A can be driven along the photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip 20A.
- the relative movement of the photosensitive chip 20A may be described.
- the driver 60A may be implemented as, but not limited to, a voice coil motor in a specific example of the present invention.
- the driver 60A has at least one driving pin 61A, wherein the driving pin 61A is electrically connected to the substrate 31A.
- the molded base 42A has at least one lead groove 421A, wherein the lead groove 421A of the molded base 42A extends from a top surface of the molded base 42A to the substrate 31A
- the front surface 311A of the substrate such that the driving pin 61A of the driver 60A can be inside the pin slot 421A after the driver 60A is mounted on the top surface of the molding base 42A.
- the top surface of the molded base 42A extends to the substrate front surface 311A of the substrate 31A, and the driving pin 61A of the driver 60A can be electrically connected to the substrate 31A.
- the lead groove 421A extends from the surface of the molding base 42A along the outer surface of the molding base 42A to the substrate front surface 311A of the substrate 31A, thereby facilitating the After the driver 60A is mounted on the top surface of the molded base 42A, the drive pin 61A of the driver 60A and the substrate 31A are electrically connected. It can be understood that the driving pin 61A of the driver 60A accommodated in the lead groove 421A of the molding base 42A does not protrude from the outer surface of the molding base 42A, The appearance of the camera module 100A can be ensured not only, but also the malfunction of the driving pin 61A of the driver 60A when the camera module 100A is assembled in the device body 200A can be prevented. In order to ensure the reliability and product yield of the camera module 100A.
- the lead groove 421A of the molding base 42A may be formed on the second dividing surface 425A of the molding base 42A, or may be formed in the molding base 42A.
- the second demolding surface 426A, the camera module 100A of the present invention is not limited in this respect.
- the top surface of the molded base 42A has at least one inner side surface 422A and at least one outer side surface 423A, wherein the driver 60A is attached to the outer side surface 423A of the molded base 42A to
- the optical lens 10A is held in a photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip 20A, wherein the filter element 50A is attached to the inner side surface 422A of the molding base 42A to cause the filter element 50A is held between the optical lens 10A and the photosensitive chip 20A.
- the plane in which the inner side surface 422A of the molded base 42A is located is flush with the plane in which the outer side surface 423A is located.
- the plane in which the inner side surface 422A and the outer side surface 423A where the molded base 42A is located has a height difference, such as shown in FIG.
- the inner side surface 422A of the molding base 42A is located lower than the plane in which the outer side surface 423A is located, thereby forming the molding base 42A at least one.
- the mounting groove 424A of the molding base 42A is in communication with the light window 420A, wherein the filter is attached to the inner side surface 422A of the molding base 42A
- the optical element 50A is housed in the mounting groove 424A to further reduce the height dimension of the camera module 100A.
- the electronic component 32A is electrically connected to the substrate 31A on the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A, wherein two or more of the substrates 31A are The arrangement forms an imposition unit 3000A. It is to be noted that the arrangement of the plurality of the substrates 31A forming the imposition unit 3000A is not limited in the camera module 100A of the present invention.
- the substrate 31A After the substrate 31A is provided or fabricated, all of the electronic components 32A may be mounted on the substrate by way of mounting.
- the substrate back surface 312A of 31A is electrically connected to the substrate 31A.
- only a part of the electronic component 32A may be on the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A and the The substrate 31A is turned on, and the examples shown in FIGS. 40 to 53 of the present invention do not limit the content and range of the camera module 100A of the present invention.
- the position at which the electronic component 32A is mounted on the back surface of the substrate 31A2 of the substrate 31A is not limited, and may be adjusted according to the specific application requirements of the camera module 100A.
- a plurality of the electronic components 32A may be disposed on all areas of the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A, and the camera module of the present invention
- a plurality of the electronic components 32A may also be disposed on a specific region of the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A, such as a corner or a side or a certain side.
- the imposition unit 3000A is placed in a back molding die 500A to form a unit integrally bonded to the substrate 31A by performing a molding process by the back molding die 500A.
- the back surface molding portion 41A of at least a portion of the substrate back surface 312A is described.
- the back molding die 500A includes a back surface upper mold 501A and a back surface lower mold 502A, wherein at least one of the back surface upper mold 501A and the back surface lower mold 502A can be operated to cause the The back molding die 500A can be subjected to a clamping and drawing operation.
- the imposition unit 3000A is placed on the back surface molding die 500A, and the mold clamping operation is performed on the back surface molding die 500A so that the back surface upper mold 501A and the back surface lower mold 502A are respectively on the substrate 31A.
- the substrate back surface 312A and the substrate front surface 311A are pressed against the substrate 31A, at least one back surface molding space 503A is formed between the back surface upper mold 501A and the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A.
- the electronic component 32A that is electrically connected to the substrate 31A on the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A is accommodated in the back surface molding space 503A to avoid the mold on the back surface.
- the mold upper pressing portion 5011A on the back surface of 501A is pressed against the electronic component 32A.
- the depth dimension of the back surface molding space 503A of the back surface upper mold 501A is larger than the height dimension of the electronic component 32A protruding from the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A, in this manner,
- a safety distance is provided between the surface of the electronic component 32A and the inner surface of the back surface upper mold 501A to avoid the electrons.
- the surface of the back surface upper mold 501A that is in contact with the surface of the component 32A protects the surface of the electronic component 32A from being scratched.
- the back surface molding portion 41A of at least a portion of the region encloses the electronic component 32A.
- the back surface lower mold 502A is recessed to form a back surface safety space 5021A, wherein the substrate connector 315A protruding from the substrate front surface 311A of the substrate 31A can be accommodated on the back surface.
- the space 5021A so that when the back surface molding die 500A is clamped, the back surface lower mold 502A can be prevented from being pressed against the substrate connector 315A of the substrate 31A. In this manner, the substrate 31A can be secured. Electrical and reliability.
- the back molding die 500A further includes at least one back film layer 505A.
- the number of the back film layers 505A may be implemented as two, one of the back film layers 505A.
- the back surface film layer 505A is overlappedly disposed on the inner surface of the back surface lower mold 501A, and the back surface film layer 505A may be attached, for example, by attaching the back surface film layer 505A.
- the back surface film layer 505A is overlapped on the inner surface of the back surface upper mold 501A, and the back surface film layer 505A is attached to the back surface lower mold 502A.
- the back surface film layer 505A is disposed to be overlapped on the inner surface of the back surface lower mold 502A.
- the back film layer 505A which is overlappedly disposed on the inner surface of the back surface upper mold 501A is held in the substrate 31A
- the back surface film layer 505A disposed between the substrate back surface 312A and the inner surface of the back surface upper mold 501A and the inner surface of the back surface lower mold 502A is held on the front surface of the substrate 31A
- the back film layer 505A can prevent the back surface upper mold 501A from directly contacting the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A, and block the The back surface lower mold 502A and the substrate front surface 311A of the substrate 31A are in direct contact, thereby ensuring good electrical properties of the substrate 31A by avoiding scratching the surface of the substrate 31A, and on the other hand, the back surface film The layer 505A can absorb the impact force generated by the back surface molding die 500
- the back film layer 505A is also capable of isolating the inner surface of the back surface upper mold 501A and the back surface molding portion 41A, thereby facilitating performing a draft operation on the back surface molding die 500A, And in this process, the back molding portion 41A is prevented from being damaged.
- the fluid medium 400A is added to the back molding space 503A, and after the fluid medium 400A is filled with the back molding space 503A, it may be heated.
- the fluid medium 400A is solidified in the back surface molding space 503A, and after performing a draft operation on the back surface molding die 500A, forming an integral combination with at least a portion of the substrate back surface 3 of the substrate 31A.
- the back molding portion 41A, and a semi-finished product of the circuit board assembly 2000A, is obtained with reference to the stage shown in FIG.
- the fluid medium 400A may be a liquid, a solid or a mixture of liquid and solid, etc., to enable the fluid medium 400A to flow.
- the fluid medium 400A can be implemented as, but not limited to, a thermoset material.
- the fluid medium 400A is implemented as a photo-curable material or a self-solid material.
- the photosensitive chip 20A is attached to the mounting region 311A of the substrate 31A, and the chip connector 21A and the substrate of the photosensitive chip 20A are passed through a wire bonding process.
- the connection line 1000A is formed between the substrate connectors 315A of the substrate 31A to be electrically connected to the photosensitive chip 20A and the substrate 31A.
- the photosensitive chip 20A may be attached to the mounting region 313A of the substrate 31A by a COB process (Chip On Board), and the chip connector 21A of the photosensitive chip 20A and the substrate may be The substrate connectors 315A of 31A correspond to each other, and then the connection line 1000A is formed between the chip connector 21A of the photosensitive chip 20A and the substrate connector 315A of the substrate 31A by a wire bonding process.
- the wire bonding direction of the connecting wire 1000A may be unrestricted.
- the wire bonding direction of the connecting wire 1000A may be from the photosensitive chip 20A to the substrate 31A, or may be from the The substrate 31A to the photosensitive chip 20A are selected as needed.
- the photosensitive chip 20A and the substrate 31A are shown in FIG. 45, the chip connector 21A and the substrate 31A are passed through the photosensitive chip 20A.
- the photosensor chip 20A and the The substrate 31A may be, for example, the chip connector 21A of the photosensitive chip 20A and the substrate of the substrate 31A when the photosensitive chip 20A is attached to the mounting region 313A of the substrate 31A.
- the connector 315A is directly turned on.
- the front side molding die 600A includes a front upper mold 601A and a front lower mold 602A, wherein at least one of the front upper mold 601A and the front lower mold 602A can be operated to cause the The front molding die 600A is subjected to a clamping and drawing operation.
- a semi-finished product of the circuit board assembly 2000A is placed on the front side molding die 600A, and a mold clamping operation is performed on the front side molding die 600A so that the front upper mold 601A and the front lower mold 602A are respectively When the substrate front surface 311A and the back surface molding portion 41A of the substrate 31A are pressed, at least one front molding space 603A is formed between the front surface upper mold 601A and the substrate front surface 311A of the substrate 31A.
- the mold 601A is formed on the front surface
- At least one front communication passage 604A may be formed between the substrate front surface 311A of the substrate 31A, wherein at least one of the front communication passages 604A can communicate with the adjacent front molding space 603A to allow the fluid to be subsequently provided.
- the medium 400A flows from one of the front molding spaces 603A to the other of the front molding spaces 603A via the front communication passage 604A.
- the front upper mold 601A further includes a molding guide 6011A and at least one light window molding 6012A and at least one molding guide groove 6013A, wherein the light window molding portion 6012A integrally extends from
- the molding guide 6011A forms the molding guide groove 6013A between the light window molding portion 6012A and the molding guide portion 6011A, or forms the molding between adjacent the window molding portions 6012A Guide groove 6013A.
- the molding guide portion 6011A has at least one first pressing portion 60111A, so that the first pressing portion 60111A of the molding guiding portion 6011A can be after the front molding die 600A is subjected to a mold clamping process.
- the substrate front surface 311A of the substrate 31A is pressed.
- the light window forming portion 6012A has a second pressing portion 60121A which may have a ring shape.
- the light window molding portion 6012A may form the second pressure on the periphery by recessing a front safety space 60122A.
- the second pressing portion 60121A of the light window molding portion 6012A can apply pressure to the non-photosensitive region of the photosensitive chip 20A, and
- the photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 20A corresponds to the front safety space 60122A of the light window molding portion 6012A to prevent the front upper mold 601A from scratching the photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 20A.
- the front molding space 603A is formed at a position corresponding to the molding guide groove 6013A of the front upper mold 601A.
- the second pressing portion 60121A of the light window forming portion 6012A of the front upper mold 601A surrounds the photosensitive region of the photosensitive chip 20A by being pressed against the non-photosensitive region of the photosensitive chip 20A.
- the periphery of the fluid medium 400A that is added to the front molding space 603A is prevented from entering the photosensitive region of the photosensitive chip 20A in a subsequent molding process, thereby avoiding the photosensitive chip 20A in the molding process.
- the photosensitive area causes pollution.
- the front film layer 605A is held at the second pressing portion 60121A of the light window forming portion 6012A and Between the non-photosensitive regions of the photosensitive chip 20A, the second pressure applying portion 60121A of the light window forming portion 6012A is blocked by the front film layer 605A by being deformed when pressed. A gap is formed between the non-photosensitive regions of the photosensitive chip 20A, so that the fluid medium 400A is prevented from the second pressing portion 60121A of the light window forming portion 6012A and the photosensitive chip in a subsequent molding process.
- the front side safety space 60122A is entered between the non-photosensitive areas of 20A, thereby avoiding contamination of the photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 20A held by the front side safety space 60122A, and avoiding the occurrence of "flash" defects, The product yield of the camera module 100A is guaranteed.
- the front film layer 605A can isolate the second pressing portion 60121A and the photosensitive chip 20A of the light window forming portion 6012A, so that when the front molding die 600A is clamped, The front film layer 605A can absorb the impact force generated by the front surface molding die 600A when being clamped by the deformation to prevent the impact force from directly acting on the photosensitive chip 20A.
- the mask layer 605A is also capable of isolating the second pressing portion 60121A of the light window forming portion 6012A and the photosensitive chip 20A to prevent the photosensitive chip 20A from being scratched.
- the front film layer 605A can isolate the inner surface of the front upper mold 601A and the molding base 42A, thereby facilitating performing a draft operation on the front molding die 600A, and In this process, the molded base 42A is prevented from being damaged.
- the front film layer 605A can also be held between the first pressing portion 60111A of the molding guide portion 6011A and the substrate front surface 311A of the substrate 31A to protect the substrate 31A.
- the first pressing portion 60111A of the molding guide portion 6011A of the front upper mold 601A is pressed against the back surface of the substrate 31A. In this manner, the position of the plastic portion 41A can be prevented from being damaged or deformed by the first pressing portion 60111A of the molding guide portion 6011A being pressed, thereby securing the circuit board assembly 2000A. reliability.
- the fluid medium 400A is added to at least one of the front side molding spaces 603A, wherein the fluid medium 400A added to the front side molding space 603A can be
- the front communication passage 604A is filled into the adjacent front molding space 603A.
- the fluid medium 400A may be solidified in the front molding space 603A by heating, and the front molding die 600A may be pulled out.
- the mold operation referring to the stage shown in FIG. 49, wherein the fluid medium 400A solidified in the front molding space 603A is formed integrally bonded to the substrate front surface 311A of the substrate 31A and the photosensitive chip 20A.
- the molded base 42A of the non-photosensitive area, and the light window 420A of the molded base 42A is formed at a position corresponding to the light window forming portion 6012A of the front mold 601A, wherein the light sensitive
- the photosensitive area of the chip 20A corresponds to the light window 420A of the molded base 42A.
- the back surface molding portion 41A integrally forming at least a portion of the substrate back surface 312A integrally bonded to the substrate 31A is formed in the drawings of the present invention, it is integrated.
- An example of the molded base 42A that is coupled to at least a portion of the substrate front surface 311A of the substrate 31A as will be understood by those skilled in the art, in the camera module 100A of the present invention, It is also possible to first form the molded base 42A integrally bonded to at least a portion of the substrate front surface 311A of the substrate 31A, and then form a substrate integrally bonded to the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A.
- the back molding portion 41A, at this time, the length of the molding base 42A may be larger than the length of the back molding portion 41A.
- the dividing direction in dividing the semi-finished product of the circuit board assembly 2000A, may be from the molding base 42A to the back molding portion 41A.
- the dividing direction in dividing the semi-finished product of the circuit board assembly 2000A, may also be from the back molding portion 41A to the molding base 42A.
- the filter element 50A may be sequentially attached to the inner side surface 422A of the molded base 42A, and the driver to be assembled with the optical lens 10A 60A is attached to the outer side surface 423A of the molded base 42A to form the camera module 100A illustrated in FIGS. 53 to 54B.
- the present invention further provides a method of manufacturing the camera module 100A, wherein the manufacturing method includes the following steps:
- At least one electronic component 32A is electrically connected to the substrate 31A on the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A;
- a molding base 42A is integrally bonded to a partial region of the substrate front surface 311A of the substrate 31A by a molding process, and the molding base 42A is formed while the molding base 42A is formed.
- At least one of the electronic components 32A may be electrically connected to the substrate front surface 311A of the substrate 31A. That is, in some examples of the camera module 100A of the present invention, the electronic component 32A may be conductively connected only on the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A, but in the present invention. In another example of the camera module 100A, not only the electronic component 32A is electrically connected to the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A, but also the substrate front surface 311A of the substrate 31A can be electrically connected. The electronic component 32A, that is, at least one of the electronic components 32A is electrically connected to both the substrate front surface 311A and the substrate rear surface 312A of the substrate 31A.
- the step (d) may be preceded by the step (c) or before the step (b), thereby first connecting the photosensitive chip 20A to the substrate 31A in a conductive manner, and then simultaneously at the same time.
- the back surface 312A of the substrate 31A is formed to form the back surface molding portion 41A integrally bonded to the substrate 31A, and the substrate front surface 311A of the substrate 31A is integrally formed to be bonded to the substrate 31A.
- the susceptor 42A is molded, and the photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 20A is made to correspond to the light window 420A of the molded base 42A.
- the molded base 42A may further enclose a non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 20A. It is to be understood that the photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 20A and at least a portion of the non-sensitive area correspond to the light window 420A of the molding base 42A.
- step (c) is preceded by the step (b), so that the molding base 42A is first integrally bonded to the substrate front surface 311A of the substrate 31A. Then, the back surface molding portion 41A is integrally bonded to the substrate back surface 311 of the substrate 31A.
- the photosensitive chip 20A is attached to the substrate front surface 311A of the substrate 31A through the light window 420A of the molding base 42A, so that the photosensitive chip 20A
- the substrate 31A is electrically connected to the substrate 31A, and the photosensitive region of the photosensitive chip 20A is made to correspond to the light window 420A of the molded base 42A.
- the step (d) is preceded by the step (c), so that the photosensitive chip 20A is first mounted on the substrate front surface 311A of the substrate 31A such that the photosensitive chip 20A is electrically connected to The substrate 31A, and then the molded base 42A is integrally bonded to the substrate front surface 311A of the substrate 31A such that the photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 20A corresponds to the molded base 42A Light window 420A.
- the back molding portion 41A may also embed the molded connection of the connecting plate 33A.
- the connection position of the side 331A and the substrate 31A is to prevent the molded connection side 331A of the connecting plate 33A from falling off from the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A, thereby ensuring the reliability of the camera module 100A. .
- the electronic component 32A not embedded by the back molding portion 41A may also be accommodated in the assembly of the back molding portion 41A. In this manner, when the camera module 100A is moved or assembled, the electronic component 32A can be prevented from being touched, thereby avoiding the surface of the electronic component 32A or the electronic component 32A. The conduction position of the substrate 31A is broken to further ensure the reliability of the camera module 100A. Alternatively, a part of the surface of the electronic component 32A may be exposed in the assembly space 410A of the back molding portion 41A.
- the protruding fitting member of the device body 200A can also be accommodated in the assembly space 410A of the back molding portion 41A.
- the internal space of the device body 200A can be effectively utilized to facilitate thinning and miniaturization of the electronic device.
- the number, size and position of the assembly space 410A can be selected as needed to improve the flexibility of the camera module 100A when it is assembled.
- FIG. 57 shows another modified embodiment of the camera module 100A, wherein the back molding portion 41A of the molding unit 40A is integrally coupled to at least the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A.
- One side portion, that is, the back surface molding portion 41A may not be coupled to the middle portion of the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A, such as this specific example of the camera module 100A illustrated in FIG.
- the back molding portion 41A may be integrally coupled to the four side portions of the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A such that the back molding portion 41A has a "mouth" shape.
- the back molding portion 41A may be integrally coupled to the three side portions of the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A.
- the back molding portion 41A is formed in a " ⁇ " shape or a "C” shape.
- the back molding portion 41A may be integrally coupled to both side portions of the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A.
- the back molding portion 41A is formed in a " ⁇ " shape or an "L” shape.
- the number of the back molding portions 41A may be two, and each of the back molding portions 41A is integrally combined. On one side of the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A, two of the back surface molding portions 41A are symmetrical to each other, or two of the back surface molding portions 41A are parallel to each other.
- the two back molding portions 41A may have a "II" shape.
- the back molding portion 41A may be integrally bonded only to one side of the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A.
- the back molding portion 41A may have an "I" shape.
- the back molding portion 41A can also have other shapes, such as an "X" shape, or a "well” shape.
- Figure 62 shows another modified embodiment of the camera module 100A, wherein the back molding portion 41A of the molding unit 40A is integrally bonded only to the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A.
- the back surface molding portion 41A and the photosensitive chip 20A are held on both sides of the substrate 31A in correspondence with each other, and on the one hand, the back surface molding portion 41A can reinforce the substrate 31A at
- the strength of the portion of the mounting region 313A is such as to ensure the flatness of the photosensitive chip 20A attached to the mounting region 313A of the substrate 31A, and on the other hand, the photosensitive chip 20A can be generated.
- the heat is radiated to the external environment to help dissipate heat.
- the shape of the back molding portion 41A is not limited in the camera module 100A of the present invention.
- the back molding portion 41A may have a square shape, a rectangular shape, a trapezoidal shape, a circular shape, and an elliptical shape. Shapes and other irregular shapes.
- Figure 63 shows another modified embodiment of the camera module 100A, wherein the back molding portion 41A of the molding unit 40A may be provided or formed with a plurality of the assembly spaces 410A to
- the back molding portion 41A has a mesh shape, or the back molding portion 41A has a "Tian” shape, or the back molding portion 41A has a "well” shape.
- back molding portion 41A of the molding unit 40A can have any other possible shapes, and the present invention is further described in the middle of the following description. For example.
- FIG. 65A shows another modified embodiment of the camera module 100A.
- the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A is electrically connected to at least one of the electronic components 32A, for example, the electronic component 32A.
- the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A may be mounted by, but not limited to, mounting so that the electronic component 32A is electrically connected to the substrate back surface 312A of the substrate 31A.
- the substrate 31A is described.
- the substrate front surface 311A of the substrate 31A may be electrically connected to at least one of the electronic components 32A.
- the electronic component 32A may be mounted on the substrate by, but not limited to, mounting.
- the substrate front surface 311A of 31A is such that the electronic component 32A is electrically connected to the substrate 31A on the substrate front surface 311A of the substrate 31A.
- the molded base 42A is capable of isolating the electronic component 32A and the photosensitive chip 20A located on the front surface 311A of the substrate of the substrate 31A.
- the molding base 42A may also embed at least a portion of at least one of the electronic components 32A, for example, the molding base 42A may be embedded in the front surface 311A of the substrate of the substrate 31A. All of the electronic components 32A.
- Figure 65B illustrates another variant embodiment of the camera module 100A, wherein the circuit board assembly 2000A further includes at least one frame-shaped support member 70A, wherein the support member is prior to performing the molding process 70A is disposed in the non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 20A or the support member 70A is formed on the non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 20A, so that the supporting member 70A protrudes from the photosensitive chip 20A, thereby
- the second pressing portion 60121A of the light window molding portion 6012A of the front surface molding die 601A of the front molding die 600A is directly applied.
- the support member 70A Pressing on the support member 70A, such that the support member 70A can absorb the impact force generated by the front molding die 600A when the mold clamping operation is performed to prevent the impact force from acting on the photosensitive chip 20A.
- the supporting member 70A can prevent the second pressing portion 60121A of the light window forming portion 6012A and the non-photosensitive region of the photosensitive chip 20A from being deformed.
- a gap, the fluid medium in order to avoid contamination of the photosensitive region 400A photosensitive chip 20A and to avoid a "flash" negative phenomena, to ensure that the product yield of the camera module 100A.
- the molded base 42A embeds at least a portion of the support member 70A. It will be appreciated that the support element 70A can also extend to at least a portion of the bond area 314A of the substrate 30.
- FIG. 66 shows another modified embodiment of the camera module 100A.
- the molding base 42A of the molding unit 40A may not have a non-photosensitive area enclosing the photosensitive chip 20A, specifically
- the molding base 42A of the molding unit 40A is integrally bonded only to at least a portion of the bonding region 314A of the substrate 31A, wherein
- the photosensitive substrate 20A is attached to the mounting region 313A of the substrate 31A before the molding base 42A is molded, or may be passed through the molding base after the molding base 42A is molded.
- the light window 420A of 42A mounts the photosensitive chip 20A on the mounting area 313A of the substrate 31A.
- FIG. 67 shows another modified embodiment of the camera module 100A.
- the filter element 50A may be disposed on the photosensitive chip 20A in an overlapping manner, and then completed in the molding process.
- the molding base 42A may embed the outer edge of the filter element 50A such that the molding base 42A, the substrate 31A, the photosensitive chip 20A, the filter element 50A, and The back molding portions 41A are integrally joined.
- a frame-shaped buffer portion 1A is disposed between the filter element 50A and the photosensitive chip 20A for isolating the filter element 50A and the photosensitive chip 20A, thereby avoiding the filter element. 50A is in direct contact with the photosensitive chip 20A.
- the non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 20A may be applied, but not limited to a substance such as resin or glue, and then the filter element 50A is placed on the photosensitive chip 20A in an overlapping manner, and is applied.
- a substance such as resin or glue on at least a part of the non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 20A forms the buffer portion 1A held between the filter element 50A and the photosensitive chip 20A. It is to be understood that it is also possible to form the buffer portion 1A on the filter element 50A first and then to overlap the filter element 50A on the photo sensor chip 20A.
- the buffer portion 1A has elasticity.
- Figure 68 shows another modified embodiment of the camera module 100A, the filter element 50A being mounted on the optical lens 10A such that the filter element 50A is held in the optical lens Between 10A and the photosensitive chip 20A.
- FIG. 69 shows another modified embodiment of the camera module 100A.
- the camera module 100A further includes at least one frame-shaped bracket 80A, wherein the filter element 50A may be first mounted on the The holder 80A is then attached to the top surface of the molding base 42A, for example, the holder 80A may be attached to the inner side surface 422A of the molding base 42A so that The holder 80A is housed in the mounting groove 424A such that the filter element 50A is held by the optical lens 10A and the photosensitive chip 20A holder.
- the size of the filter element 50A can be reduced, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the camera module 100A.
- FIG. 70 shows another modified embodiment of the camera module 100A.
- the camera module 100A further includes at least one lens barrel 90A, wherein the optical lens 10A is assembled to the lens barrel 90A.
- the lens barrel 90A can be attached to the molding base 42A such that the optical lens 10A is held in the photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip 20A. That is, the camera module 100A may be a fixed focus camera module.
- the lens barrel 90A may also extend integrally to the molding base 42A, that is, may be integrated by a molding process.
- the molded base 42A and the lens barrel 90A are formed.
- the optical lens 10A may also be directly attached to the top surface of the molding base 42A to make the optical lens. 10A is held in the photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip 20A.
- the molding base is the top surface of the seat 42A so that the lens barrel 90A surrounds the outside of the optical lens 10A, so that the optical lens 10A is protected from collision by the lens barrel 90A.
- the lens barrel 90A may also integrally extend over the top surface of the molded base 42A.
- Fig. 74 shows a plan view of an embodiment of the optical lens 10A of the camera module 100A, wherein the optical lens 10A has a circular shape in plan view.
- the optical lens 10A has a first lens side surface 11A, a second lens side surface 12A, a third lens side surface 13A, a fourth lens side surface 14A, a fifth lens side surface 15A, and a sixth lens side surface. 16A, a seventh lens side surface 17A and an eighth lens side surface 18A, wherein in this example of the optical lens 10A shown in FIG.
- the first lens side surface 11A, the second lens side surface 12A, The third lens side surface 13A, the fourth lens side surface 14A, the fifth lens side surface 15A, the sixth lens side surface 16A, the seventh lens side surface 17A, and the eighth lens side surface 18A are respectively arcs Faces, and end to end, respectively, and form a circle.
- the optical lens 10A is on the first lens side surface 11A and the second lens side surface 12A, the third lens side surface 13A and the fourth lens side surface 14A, and the fifth lens side surface 15A, respectively.
- the position corresponding to the sixth lens side surface 16A and the seventh lens side surface 17A and the eighth lens side surface 18A forms a curved side 102A. That is, the optical lens 10A has four curved side 102A.
- the optical lens 10A is on the first lens side surface 11A and the second lens side surface 12A, the third lens side surface 13A and the fourth lens side surface 14A, and the fifth lens side surface 15A, respectively curved surfaces, and are respectively end to end phase Connected and formed into an elliptical shape.
- the optical lens 10A is on the first lens side surface 11A and the second lens side surface 12A, the third lens side surface 13A and the fourth lens side surface 14A, and the fifth lens side surface 15A, respectively.
- the position corresponding to the sixth lens side surface 16A and the seventh lens side surface 17A and the eighth lens side surface 18A forms a curved side 102A. That is, the optical lens 10A has four curved side 102A.
- FIG. 76 shows a top view state of a modified embodiment of the optical lens 10A of the camera module 100A, wherein the first lens side surface 11A and the second lens side surface 12A are planes, respectively, and The plane in which the first lens side surface 11A is located and the plane in which the second lens side surface 12A is located are the same plane such that the optical lens 10A is at a position corresponding to the first lens side surface 11A and the second lens side surface 12A.
- the optical lens 10A has one of the planar side 101A and one of the curved side 102A.
- FIG. 77 shows a top view state of another modified embodiment of the optical lens 10A of the camera module 100A, wherein the first lens side surface 11A and the second lens side surface 12A are planes, respectively, and The plane in which the first lens side 11A is located and the plane in which the second lens side 12A is located are the same plane, so that the optical lens 10A corresponds to the first lens side 11A and the second lens side 12A.
- Positioning the planar side 101A, wherein the fifth lens side surface 15A and the sixth lens side surface 16A are planes, respectively, and a plane in which the fifth lens side surface 15A is located and a plane in which the sixth lens side surface 16A is located Is the same plane such that the optical lens 10A forms the planar side 101A at a position corresponding to the fifth lens side surface 15A and the sixth lens side surface 16A, wherein the third lens side surface 13A and the first
- the four lens side faces 14A and the seventh lens side faces 17A and the eighth lens side faces 18A are curved surfaces, respectively, such that the optical lens 10A corresponds to the third lens side face 13A and the fourth lens side face 14A.
- the position of the arc forming the arc side side 102A and 102A are formed at a position corresponding to the seventh and the eighth lens face 17A side of the lens 18A. That is, the optical lens 10A has two of the planar sides 101A and two of the curved side 102A, and the two planar sides 101A of the optical lens 10A are symmetrical with each other, and the two curved surfaces are Sides 102A are symmetrical to each other.
- FIG. 78 shows a top view of another modified embodiment of the optical lens 10A of the camera module 100A, wherein the first lens side surface 11A, the second lens side surface 12A, and the third lens
- the side surface 13A and the fourth lens side surface 14A are respectively planes, and the plane in which the first lens side surface 11A is located and the plane in which the second lens side surface 12A is located are the same plane, and the third lens side surface 13A is located
- the plane and the plane in which the fourth lens side 14A is located are the same plane such that the optical lens 10A is on the first lens side 11A and the second lens side 12A and on the third lens side 13A and
- the positions corresponding to the fourth lens side surface 14A respectively form the plane side 101A, and the second lens side surface 12A and the third lens side surface 13A are perpendicular to each other, wherein the fifth lens side surface 15A and the sixth surface
- the lens side surface 16A and the seventh lens side surface 17A and the eighth lens side surface 18A are curved surfaces, respectively,
- the curved side 102A is formed and the curved side 102A is formed at a position corresponding to the seventh lens side 17A and the eighth lens side 18A. That is, the optical lens 10A has two of the planar sides 101A and two of the curved side 102A, and the two planar sides 101A are adjacent to each other, and the two curved side 102A are adjacent.
- FIG. 79 shows a top view of another modified embodiment of the optical lens 10A of the camera module 100A, wherein the first lens side surface 11A, the second lens side surface 12A, and the third lens
- the side surface 13A, the fourth lens side surface 14A, the fifth lens side surface 15A, and the sixth lens side surface 16A are planes, respectively, and the plane in which the first lens side surface 11A is located and the second lens side surface 12A are located
- the plane of the third lens side 13A and the plane of the fourth lens side 14A are the same plane, the plane of the fifth lens side 15A and the sixth lens side
- the plane in which 16A is located is the same plane, wherein the second lens side 11 is perpendicular to the third lens side 13A, and the fourth lens side 14A is perpendicular to the fifth lens side 15A, so that the optical lens 10A a position corresponding to the first lens side surface 11A and the second lens side surface 12A, a position corresponding to the third lens side surface 13A and the fourth lens side surface 14
- the 80 shows a top view of another modified embodiment of the optical lens 10A of the camera module 100A, wherein the first lens side surface 11A, the second lens side surface 12A, and the third lens
- the side surface 13A, the fourth lens side surface 14A, the fifth lens side surface 15A, the sixth lens side surface 16A, the seventh lens side surface 17A, and the eighth lens side surface 18A are planes, respectively, and the The plane in which the lens side 11A is located and the plane in which the second lens side 12A is located are the same plane, and the plane in which the third lens side 13A is located and the plane in which the fourth lens side 14A is located are the same plane.
- the plane in which the fifth lens side 15A is located and the plane in which the sixth lens side 16A is located are the same plane, and the plane in which the seventh lens side 17A is located and the plane in which the eighth lens side 18A is located are the same plane.
- the second lens side 11 is perpendicular to the third lens side 13A
- the fourth lens side 14A is perpendicular to the fifth lens side 15A
- the sixth lens side 16A is perpendicular to the seventh mirror a side surface 17A
- the eighth lens side surface 18A is perpendicular to the first lens side surface 11A, so that the optical lens 10A is at a position corresponding to the first lens side surface 11A and the second lens side surface 12A, and the third surface a position corresponding to the lens side surface 13A and the fourth lens side surface 14A, a position corresponding to the fifth lens side surface 15A and the sixth lens side surface 16A, and the seventh lens side surface 17A and the eighth lens side surface 18A, respectively
- the planar side 101A is formed. That
- FIG. 81 shows a top view state of another modified embodiment of the optical lens 10A of the camera module 100A, wherein the first lens side surface 11A, the third lens side surface 13A, and the fifth lens
- the side surface 15A and the seventh lens side surface 17A are planes, respectively, such that the optical lens 10A is on the first lens side surface 11A, the third lens side surface 13A, the fifth lens side surface 15A, and the search book, respectively.
- the position corresponding to the seven lens side faces 17A forms the plane side 101A, and the first lens side face 11A and the fifth lens side face 15A are symmetrical to each other, and the third lens side face 13A and the seventh lens side face 17A are symmetrical to each other.
- the second lens side surface 12A, the fourth lens side surface 14A, the sixth lens side surface 16A, and the eighth lens side surface 18A are curved surfaces, respectively, such that the optical lens 10A is respectively in the A position corresponding to the second lens side surface 12A, the fourth lens side surface 14A, the sixth lens side surface 16A, and the eighth lens side surface 18A forms the curved side 102A, and the second lens side surface 12A and the Six symmetrical lens side surface 16A, 14A of the side surface of the fourth lens and the eighth lens 18A side symmetrical to each other.
- the optical lens 10A has four of the planar sides 101A and four of the curved side 102A, and each of the planar sides 101A and each of the curved sides 102A are spaced apart from each other. In other words, there is one arcuate side 102A between adjacent ones of the planar sides 101A and one of the planar sides 101A between adjacent arcuate sides 102A.
- FIG. 1 An application of a camera module 100B and the camera module 100B thereof according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in the following description, wherein At least one of the camera modules 100B can be mounted on a device body 200B such that the camera module 100B and the device body 200B can form an electronic device, with reference to FIG.
- the electronic device includes the device body 200B and at least one of the camera modules 100B disposed in the device body 200B, wherein the camera module 100B can be used to acquire images (eg, video or images). .
- the device body 200B of the electronic device illustrated in FIG. 93 is a smart phone
- the device body 200B may be implemented as, but not limited to, a tablet computer, an electronic paper. Any electronic product that can be configured with the camera module 100B, such as a book, an MP3/4/5, a personal digital assistant, a camera, a television, a washing machine, a refrigerator, and the like.
- FIG. 91 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of the camera module 100B taken along the intermediate position, and FIGS. 92A and 92B respectively show the stereoscopic state of the camera module 100B from different perspectives.
- the camera module 100B includes at least one optical lens 10B, at least one photosensitive chip 20B, and a circuit board 30B, wherein the photosensitive chip 20B is electrically connected to the circuit board 30B, the optical lens 10B is held in the photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip 20B.
- the light reflected by the object enters the inside of the camera module 100B from the optical lens 10B, and is then imaged by the photosensitive chip 20B and photoelectrically converted, and the image of the object obtained by photoelectric conversion of the photosensitive chip 20B is performed.
- Related electrical signals can be transmitted by the circuit board 30B, for example, the circuit board 30B can transmit electrical signals associated with images of the object to the device body 200B that is coupled to the circuit board 30B. That is, the circuit board 30B can be electrically connected to the device body 200B to mount the camera module 100B to the device body 200B to form the electronic device.
- the circuit board 30B includes a substrate 31B and at least one electronic component 32B, wherein each of the electronic components 32B is electrically connected to the substrate 31B.
- the substrate 31B has a substrate front surface 311B and a substrate back surface 312B.
- the substrate 31B has a plate shape, and the substrate front surface 311B and the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B are parallel to each other, so that the substrate front surface 311B and the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B are The distance between them can be used to define the thickness of the substrate 31B.
- the camera module 100B of the present invention at least one of the substrate front surface 311B and the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B may be provided. There is a convex structure or a groove, and the camera module 100B of the present invention is not limited in this respect.
- the type of the substrate 31B is not limited in the camera module 100B of the present invention.
- the substrate 31B may be selected but not limited to a hard board, a soft board, and a soft and hard board. , ceramic plates, etc.
- At least one of the electronic components 32B is electrically connected to the substrate 31B on the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B.
- all of the electronic components 40 may be electrically connected to the substrate on the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B. 31B.
- the substrate front surface 311B of the substrate 31B2 does not need to reserve a position for turning on the electronic component 32B, thereby facilitating reduction of the length and width dimensions of the camera module 100B.
- the type of the electronic component 32B is not limited in the camera module 100B of the present invention.
- the electronic component 32B may be implemented as, but not limited to, a processor, a relay, a memory, Drivers, resistors, capacitors, etc.
- the electronic component 32B can be placed on the back surface 312B of the substrate 31B by the electronic component 32B.
- the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B is electrically connected to the substrate 31B.
- the electronic component 32B may also partially embed the substrate 31B on the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B, and enable the electronic component
- the device 32B is electrically connected to the substrate 31B, that is, a part of the electronic component 32B is exposed on the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B. In this way, the camera module 100B can be further reduced. Height dimension.
- the electronic component 32B may also be entirely buried inside the substrate 31B.
- the circuit board 30B may also include a connecting plate 33B, wherein the connecting plate 33B has a molded connecting side 331B and a device connecting side 332B, and the molded connecting side 331B of the connecting plate 33B is Connected to the substrate 31B, for example, the molded connection side 331B of the connection plate 33B may be connected to the substrate front surface 311B of the substrate 31B, or the molded connection side 331B of the connection plate 33B It may be connected to the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B. Also, the manner in which the molded connecting side 331B of the connecting plate 33B is connected to the substrate 31B is not limited, for example, between the molded connecting side 331B of the connecting plate 33B and the substrate 31B. It can be connected by, but not limited to, a conductive adhesive.
- the molded connection side 331B of the substrate 31B is attached to the side of the substrate 31B, or the molded connection side 331B of the substrate 31B is It is possible that the substrate 31B is integrally formed.
- the device connection side 332B of the connection board 33B can be connected to the device body 200B, for example, the device connection side 332B of the connection board 33B can be provided or form a connector for being connected to the device The device body 200B is described.
- the connecting plate 33B is deformable, so that the connecting plate 33B can buffer the assembly displacement and deformation caused by the manufacturing tolerance of the camera module 100B by deformation, and ensure that the electronic device is used.
- the displacement of the camera module 100B due to vibration during the process ensures the reliability of the electronic device when it is used.
- the photosensitive chip 20B is attached to the substrate front surface 311B of the substrate 31B, and the photosensitive chip 20B is electrically connected to the substrate 31B.
- the substrate 31B has at least one mounting region 313B and at least one bonding region 314B, wherein the mounting region 313B and the bonding region 314B are both formed on the substrate front surface 311B of the substrate 31B.
- the mounting area 313B of the substrate 31B is located in the middle, and the bonding area 314B surrounds the mounting area 313B, such as the camera module 100B shown in FIG.
- the mounting area 313B of the substrate 31B is located at a middle portion of the substrate front surface 311B of the substrate 31B, and the bonding area 314B of the substrate 31B is located at the front surface of the substrate of the substrate 31B.
- the outside of the 311B, and the bonding area 314B surrounds the periphery of the mounting area 313B.
- the photosensitive chip 20B is attached to the mounting region 313B of the substrate 31B.
- the camera module 100B of the present invention is in the height direction, the sensor chip 20B and the device, compared with the conventional manner of arranging the electronic components along the periphery of the photosensitive chip.
- the electronic components 32B may correspond to each other, that is, at least a part of the photosensitive chip 20B and at least one of the electronic components 32B may overlap when viewed from a plan view, in such a manner, at the substrate 31B
- the bonding area 314B does not need to be reserved for mounting the mounting position of the electronic component 32B, so that the area of the bonding area 314B of the substrate 31B can be further reduced, that is, the substrate
- the ratio of the mounting area 313B of the 31B to the substrate front surface 311B of the substrate 31B can be made larger, and in this manner, the length and width of the image sensor module 100B can be further reduced.
- the manner in which the photosensitive chip 20B and the substrate 31B are turned on is not limited in the camera module 100B of the present invention.
- the photosensitive chip 20B has at least one chip connector 21B
- the substrate 31B has at least one substrate connector 315B
- the photosensitive chip 20B is The chip connector 21B and the substrate connector 315B of the substrate 31B may be directly turned on, for example, when the sensor chip 20B is mounted on the mounting region 313B of the substrate 31B.
- the chip connector 21B of the chip 20B and the substrate connector 315B of the substrate 31B are directly turned on.
- the chip connector 21B of the photosensitive chip 20B and the substrate connector 315B of the substrate 31B may be electrically connected through a set of connection lines 1000B.
- connection line 1000B is formed between the substrate connectors 315B to electrically connect the photosensitive chip 20B and the substrate 31B by the connection line 1000B.
- the wire bonding direction of the connecting wire 1000B is not limited in the camera module 100B of the present invention.
- the wire bonding direction of the connecting wire 1000B may be from the photosensitive chip 20B to the
- the substrate 31B may be from the substrate 31B to the photosensitive chip 20B.
- the connecting line 1000B can have other forms of formation.
- the material type of the connecting line 1000B is not limited in the camera module 100B of the present invention.
- the connecting line 1000B may be a gold wire, a silver wire, an aluminum wire or a copper wire.
- the shape and arrangement of the chip connector 21B of the photosensitive chip 20B and the shape and arrangement of the substrate connector 315B of the substrate 31B are in the camera module of the present invention.
- the chip connector 21B of the photosensitive chip 20B may be in a disk shape, a spherical shape, or the like, and the chip connector 21B of the photosensitive chip 20B is generally disposed in a non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 20B.
- the substrate connector 315B of the substrate 31B may be in a disk shape, a spherical shape, or the like, and the substrate connector 315B of the substrate 31B is generally disposed at the bonding region 314B of the substrate 31B.
- the chip connector 21B of the photosensitive chip 20B and the substrate connector 315B of the substrate 31B Corresponding to each other, so as to form between the chip connector 21B of the photosensitive chip 20B and the substrate connector 315B of the substrate 31B for conducting the photosensitive chip 20B and the substrate by a wire bonding process
- the connecting line 1000B of 31B is the connecting line 1000B of 31B.
- the substrate 31B, the electronic component 32B, the connecting plate 33B, the connecting line 1000B and the photosensitive chip 20B form a circuit board assembly. 2000B. That is, according to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides the circuit board assembly 2000B, wherein the circuit board assembly 2000B includes the substrate 31B, the electronic component 32B, the connection plate 33B, The connecting line 1000B and the photosensitive chip 20B, wherein the photosensitive chip 20B is electrically connected to the substrate 31B through the connecting line 1000B, and the electronic component 32B and the connecting plate 33B are respectively turned on. Grounded to the substrate 31B.
- the camera module 100B includes a molding unit 40B, wherein the molding unit 40B further includes a back molding portion 41B on the back surface molding portion 41B.
- the back surface 312B of the substrate is integrally bonded to the substrate 31B, wherein the back molding portion 41B can reinforce the strength of the substrate 31B and ensure the flatness of the substrate 31B, thereby being mounted on the substrate
- the photosensitive chip 20B of the mounting region 313B of the substrate 31B is kept flat to improve the image quality of the image pickup module 100B.
- the circuit board assembly 2000B further includes the back surface molding portion 41B, wherein the back surface molding portion 41B is integrally bonded to the substrate 31B at the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B.
- the back molding portion 41B has good inertness, and when the camera module 100B is used, heat generated by the photosensitive chip 20B is transmitted to the back molding portion 41B, and the back molding portion 41B There is also no deformation, and in this manner, the flatness of the substrate 31B and the flatness of the photosensitive chip 20B attached to the mounting region 313B of the substrate 31B are not affected by the photosensitive The heat generated by the chip 20B is affected, thereby facilitating the flatness of the photosensitive chip 20B.
- the back surface molding portion 41B may be formed of a material having better thermal conductivity so that the back surface molding portion 41B has good heat dissipation properties, and heat generated by the photosensitive chip 20B is conducted to the back surface molding. After the portion 41B, the back molding portion 41B can radiate the heat generated by the photosensitive chip 20B to the external environment of the camera module 100B in time to ensure that the camera module 100B is used for a long time. reliability.
- the back surface molding portion 41B may be integrally bonded to the substrate 31B on the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B by a molding process.
- the height of the back molding portion 41B is higher than the height of the electronic component 32B, or the height of the back molding portion 41B and the electronic component.
- the height of the device 32B is uniform, for example, the distance between the free side surface 4111B of the back molding portion 41B and the surface of the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B is greater than or equal to the free side of the electronic component 32B and the The height between the surfaces of the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B.
- the free side surface 4111B of the back surface molding portion 41B defined by the present invention is opposed to the joint side surface 4112B of the back surface molding portion 41B, and the screed is described in the back surface molding portion 41B.
- the bonding side 4112B is integrally bonded to at least a portion of the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B, with reference to FIG.
- the height dimension of the back surface molding portion 41B protruding from the substrate 31B is a parameter H
- the height of the electronic component 32B protruding from the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B is set.
- the size is the parameter h, wherein the value of the parameter H is greater than or equal to the value of the parameter h, so that when the camera module 100B is assembled, other assembly components can be prevented from touching the electronic component 32B, thereby ensuring the camera.
- the reliability of the module 100B is the reliability of the module 100B.
- the back molding portion 41B encloses at least a portion of a surface of at least one of the electronic components 32B.
- the back molding portion 41B encloses the entire surface of at least one of the electronic components 32B. More preferably, the back surface molding portion 41B encloses all of the surfaces of the electronic component 32B.
- the back molding portion 41B can isolate the surface of the electronic component 32B and the external environment by embedding the electronic component 32B, thereby preventing the surface of the electronic component 32B from being The manner of oxidation ensures good electrical properties of the electronic component 32B.
- the back surface molding portion 41B can isolate the adjacent electronic components 32B by embedding the electronic component 32B to ensure mutual interference by avoiding adjacent electronic components 32B.
- the imaging quality of the camera module 100B is described.
- the substrate is The electronic component 32B of a larger number and larger size can be connected to the limited area of the substrate back surface 312B of 31B, for example, can be mounted on a limited area of the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B.
- the electronic component 32B of a larger number and larger size can further improve the performance of the camera module 100B in this manner.
- the photosensitive chip 20B mounted on the mounting region 313B of the substrate 31B and the electrons mounted on the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B are
- the components 32B are respectively located on both sides of the substrate 31B, and the electronic component 32B is embedded in the back molding portion 41B integrally bonded to the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B, thereby Contaminants that are detached from the surface of the electronic component 32B or contaminants such as solder powder that are detached from the connection position of the electronic component 32B and the substrate 31B do not contaminate the photosensitive region of the photosensitive chip 20B, in such a manner.
- the product yield of the camera module 100B can be guaranteed.
- the electronic component 32B can also prevent the back surface molding portion 41B from being The substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B is detached to ensure the reliability of the camera module 100B.
- the back molding portion 41B has at least one fitting space 410B, wherein the molding connection side 331B of the connecting plate 33B is connected to the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B.
- the substrate 31B can be thereafter accommodated in the fitting space 410B of the back molding portion 41B, by which the molding connection side 331B of the connecting plate 33B can be prevented from protruding to ensure the The reliability of the connection position of the molded connection side 331B of the connection plate 33B and the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B.
- the back molding portion 41B may also embed the molded connection of the connecting plate 33B.
- the connection position of the side 331B and the substrate 31B is to prevent the molded connection side 331B of the connecting plate 33B from falling off from the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B, thereby ensuring the reliability of the camera module 100B. .
- the electronic component 32B not embedded by the back molding portion 41B may be accommodated in the back molding portion 41B.
- the electronic component 32B can be prevented from being touched, thereby avoiding the surface of the electronic component 32B or the electronic component.
- the conduction position of the device 32B and the substrate 31B is broken to further ensure the reliability of the camera module 100B.
- a part of the surface of the electronic component 32B may be exposed in the fitting space 410B of the back molding portion 41B.
- the protruding fitting member of the device body 200B can also be accommodated in the assembly space 410B of the back molding portion 41B.
- the internal space of the device body 200B can be effectively utilized to facilitate thinning and miniaturization of the electronic device.
- the back molding portion 41B of the molding unit 40B can be integrally bonded to all of the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B.
- the area, that is, the back molding portion 41B may not be provided or formed with the assembly space 410B.
- Figure 95 shows another modified embodiment of the camera module 100B, wherein the back molding portion 41B of the molding unit 40B is integrally bonded to at least the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B.
- One side portion, that is, the back surface molding portion 41B may not be coupled to the middle portion of the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B, such as this specific example of the camera module 100B shown in FIG.
- the back surface molding portion 41B may be integrally bonded to the four side portions of the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B such that the back surface molding portion 41B has a "mouth" shape.
- the back molding portion 41B may be integrally coupled to the three side portions of the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B.
- the back molding portion 41B is formed in a U shape.
- the back molding portion 41B may be integrally coupled to both side portions of the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B.
- the back molding portion 41B is formed in a U shape.
- the number of the back molding portions 41B may be two, and each of the back molding portions 41B is integrally combined.
- the back molding portion 41B On one side of the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B, two of the back molding portions 41B are symmetrical to each other, or two of the back molding portions 41B are parallel to each other. In another modified embodiment of the camera module 100B shown in FIG. 99, the back molding portion 41B may also be integrally bonded only to one side of the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B. .
- the back molding portion 41B can also have other shapes, such as an "I” shape, or a “II” shape, or a “III” shape, or " X” shape, or “L” shape, or “C” shape “, or “well” glyph, or “day” glyph.
- Figure 100 shows another modified embodiment of the camera module 100B, wherein the back molding portion 41B of the molding unit 40B is integrally bonded only to the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B.
- the back surface molding portion 41B and the photosensitive chip 20B are held on both sides of the substrate 31B in correspondence with each other, and on the one hand, the back surface molding portion 41B can reinforce the substrate 31B at
- the strength of the portion of the mounting region 313B is such that the flatness of the photosensitive chip 20B of the mounting region 313B of the substrate 31B is ensured, and on the other hand, the photosensitive chip 20B can be generated.
- the heat is radiated to the external environment to help dissipate heat.
- the shape of the back molding portion 41B is not limited in the camera module 100B of the present invention.
- the back molding portion 41B may have a square shape, a rectangular shape, a trapezoidal shape, a circular shape, and an elliptical shape. Shapes and other irregular shapes.
- Figure 101 shows another modified embodiment of the camera module 100B, wherein the back molding portion 41B of the molding unit 40B may be provided or formed with a plurality of the assembly spaces 410B to
- the back molding portion 41B has a mesh shape, or the back molding portion 41B has a "Tian" shape.
- Figure 102 shows another modified embodiment of the camera module 100B, wherein the number of the back molding portions 41B of the molding unit 40B can also be implemented as four, and each of the back faces
- the molding portions 41B are integrally coupled to the four corners of the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B, respectively.
- each of the back molding portions 41B is integrally coupled to the middle of the four side edges of the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B, respectively.
- the number of the back molding portions 41B can also be implemented to be more or less, and the camera module 100B of the present invention is not limited in this respect.
- back molding portion 41B of the molding unit 40B can have any other possible shapes, and the present invention is further described in the middle of the following description. For example.
- the camera module 100B further includes a pedestal 4000B, wherein the pedestal 4000B has at least one light passing hole 4100B, wherein the pedestal 4000B is mounted on the substrate 31B.
- the substrate front surface 311B, and the photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 20B corresponds to the light passing hole 4100B of the holder 4000B, so that the optical is formed by the light passing hole 4100B of the holder 4000B A light path between the lens 10B and the photosensitive chip 20B.
- the light reflected by the object can pass through the light-passing hole 4100B of the holder 4000B after being received from the optical lens 10B into the interior of the camera module 100B, and then received by the sensor chip 20B. Photoelectric conversion was performed for imaging.
- the camera module 100B further includes at least one filter element 50B, wherein the filter element 50B is held between the optical lens 10B and the photosensitive chip 20B to allow the optical lens 10B to enter the The light inside the camera module 100B is received by the photosensor 20B after passing through the filter element 50B. In this way, the imaging quality of the camera module 100B can be ensured.
- the filter element 50B can filter the stray light in the light entering the interior of the camera module 100B from the optical lens 10B. In this way, the imaging quality of the camera module 100B can be improved.
- the type of the filter element 50B is not limited in the camera module 100B of the present invention.
- the filter element 50B may be, but not limited to, an infrared cut filter element, visible spectrum filter. Optical components, etc.
- the filter element 50B may be attached to the holder 4000B such that the filter element 50B is held between the optical lens 10B and the photosensitive chip 20B.
- the filter element 50B can also be mounted on the optical lens 10B, so that the filter element 50B can be held in Between the optical lens 10B and the photosensitive chip 20B.
- FIG. 103B illustrates another modified embodiment of the camera module 100B, wherein the substrate front surface 311B of the substrate 31B may also be electrically connected to at least one of the electronic components 32B, such as the electronic The component 32B can be electrically connected to the substrate front surface 311B of the substrate 31B by mounting.
- the camera module 100B includes at least one driver 60B, wherein the optical lens 10B is drivably disposed on the driver 60B, and the driver 60B is mounted on the holder 4000B.
- the optical lens 10B is held in the photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip 20B by the driver 60B.
- the driver 60B can drive the optical lens 10B to move along the photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip 20B relative to the photosensitive chip 20B, so that the camera module 100B adjusts the optical lens 10B and the photosensitive
- the relative position of the chip 20B is achieved in an automatic zoom and auto focus.
- the type of the driver 60B is not limited in the camera module 100B of the present invention, as long as the optical lens 10B can be driven along the photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip 20B.
- the relative movement of the photosensitive chip 20B may be described.
- the driver 60B may be implemented as, but not limited to, a voice coil motor in a specific example of the present invention.
- the driver 60B has at least one driving pin 61B, wherein the driving pin 61B is electrically connected to the substrate 31B.
- the camera module 100B can also be implemented as a fixed focus camera module.
- the camera module further provides at least a lens barrel 90B in which the optical lens 10B is assembled to the lens barrel 90B, and the lens barrel 90B is attached to the holder 4000B, whereby the optical lens 10B is caused by the lens barrel 90B The photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip 20B is held.
- the optical lens 10B can also be directly attached to the holder 4000B such that the optical lens 10B is held in the photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip 20B.
- the lens barrel 90B and the holder 4000B may also be a one-piece structure, wherein the holder 4000B is mounted on The substrate front surface 311B of the substrate 31B, the optical lens 10B is assembled to the lens barrel 90B to be the optical lens 10B by the lens barrel 90B having the integrated structure and the holder 4000B.
- the photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip 20B is held.
- the electronic component 32B is electrically connected to the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B to the substrate 31B, wherein two or more of the substrates 31B are The arrangement forms an imposition unit 3000B. It is to be noted that the arrangement of the plurality of the substrates 31B forming the imposition unit 3000B is not limited in the camera module 100B of the present invention, and may be selected as needed.
- the substrate 31B of the present invention after the substrate 31B is provided or fabricated, all of the electronic components 32B may be mounted on the substrate by means of mounting.
- the substrate back surface 312B of 31B is electrically connected to the substrate 31B.
- only a part of the electronic component 32B may be on the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B and the The substrate 31B is turned on, and the example of the present invention shown in FIGS. 82 to 90 does not limit the content and range of the camera module 100B of the present invention.
- the position at which the electronic component 32B is mounted on the back surface of the substrate 31B2 of the substrate 31B is not limited, and may be adjusted according to the specific application requirements of the camera module 100B.
- a plurality of the electronic components 32B may be disposed on all areas of the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B, and the camera module of the present invention
- a plurality of the electronic components 32B may also be disposed on a specific region of the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B, such as a corner or a side or a certain side or the like.
- the imposition unit 3000B is placed in a molding die 300B to perform a molding process by the molding die 300B.
- the molding die 300B includes an upper die 301B and a lower die 302B, wherein at least one of the upper die 301B and the lower die 302B can be operated to enable the molding die 300B to be executed Clamping and drafting operations.
- the imposition unit 3000B may be placed on the lower mold 302B and after the mold clamping operation is performed on the molding die 300B, on the back surface of the lower mold 302B and the substrate 31B. At least one molding space 303B is formed between 312B.
- At least one communication passage 304B may be formed between the lower mold 302B and the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B, wherein the communication passage 304B It is used to connect adjacent molding spaces 303B such that a fluid medium 400B added to one of the molding spaces 303B can fill all of the molding spaces 303B through the communication passages 304B.
- the pressing surface of the upper mold 301B may be a flat surface that can be directly pressed against the substrate front surface 311B of the substrate 31B.
- the upper mold 301B may form at least one safety space 30122B by a concave manner and form an upper pressure applying portion 30121B around the molding space 303B, wherein when the molding die 300B is subjected to a mold clamping operation
- the upper pressing portion 30121B of the upper mold 301B can be pressed against a region of the substrate 31B where no trace is applied, or the upper pressing portion 30121B of the upper mold 310 is pressed against the imposition unit a region of the 3000B for supporting the substrate 31B such that a wiring area of the substrate 31B corresponds to the safety space 30122B, so that the upper mold 301B can be prevented from being scratched or crushed by the substrate 31B, In order to ensure good electrical properties of the substrate 31B.
- the upper mold 301B is particularly advantageous for protecting the substrate connector 315B protruding from the substrate front surface 311B of the substrate 31B by providing the safety space 30122B. That is, the substrate connector 315B protruding from the substrate front surface 311B of the substrate 31B can be housed in the safety space 30122B of the upper mold 301B to avoid being in the molding die 300B. When the mold is closed, the substrate connecting member 315B of the substrate 31B is pressed.
- the lower mold 302B further includes a forming guide 3021B and at least one support portion 3022B and having at least one shaped guide slot 3023B, wherein the support portion 3022B extends integrally with the forming guide
- the portion 3021B forms the molding guide groove 3023B between the support portion 3022B and the molding guide portion 3021B, or forms the molding guide groove 3023B between the adjacent support portions 3022B.
- the molding space 303B is formed at a position corresponding to the molding guide groove 3023B of the lower die 302B. Further, the molding guide portion 3021B of the lower mold 302B can be pressed against the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B, and the support portion 3022B of the lower mold 302B is pressed against the substrate 31B.
- the substrate back surface 312B is described.
- the height dimension of the support portion 3022B of the lower mold 302B is larger than the height dimension of the electronic component 32B protruding from the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B, in such a manner, when When the lower mold 302B is pressed against the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B, a safety distance is provided between the surface of the electronic component 32B and the inner surface of the lower mold 302B to avoid the electronic component 32B.
- the surface of the lower mold 302B contacts the inner surface of the lower mold 302B to protect the surface of the electronic component 32B from being scratched.
- the substrate back surface 312B integrally bonded to the substrate 31B.
- the back surface molding portion 41B encloses the electronic component 32B.
- the molding die 300B further includes at least one film layer 305B.
- the number of the film layers 305B may be implemented as two, one of the film layers 305B being overlappedly disposed.
- On the inner surface of the upper mold 301B another of the film layers 305B is overlapped on the inner surface of the lower mold 302B, for example, by attaching the film layer 305B to the upper mold 301B.
- the surface layer is such that the film layer 305B is overlapped on the inner surface of the upper mold 301B, and the film layer 305B is made by attaching the film layer 305B to the inner surface of the lower mold 302B.
- the inner surface of the lower mold 302B is overlapped.
- the film layer 305B is held at the upper pressing portion 30121B and the substrate 31B of the upper mold 301B when the molding die 300B is subjected to a mold clamping operation. Between the front faces 311B of the substrate, when the molding die 300B is clamped, on the one hand, the film layer 305B can absorb the impact force generated by the molding die 300B when being clamped by means of deformation to avoid the The impact force directly acts on the substrate 31B.
- the film layer 305B is also capable of isolating the upper pressing portion 30121B of the upper mold 301B and the substrate front surface 311B of the substrate 31B to avoid The mold 301B is described as scratching the substrate 31B, thereby ensuring good electrical conductivity of the substrate 31B.
- the molding guide portion 3021B and the support portion 3022B of the lower mold 302B are respectively pressed at different positions of the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B, thereby
- the film layer 305B can absorb the impact force generated by the molding die 300B when being clamped to prevent the impact force from directly acting on the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B.
- the film layer 305B is also capable of isolating the molding guide portion 3021B and the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B and the substrate back surface 312B separating the support portion 3022B and the substrate 31B to prevent the substrate 31B from being
- the back surface 312B of the substrate is scratched to ensure good electrical conductivity of the substrate 31B2.
- the film layer 305B is also capable of preventing a gap from being formed between the molding guide portion 3021B and the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B and preventing the support portion 3022B and the substrate 31B from being deformed. A gap is formed between the back surface 312B of the substrate.
- the fluid medium 400B is added to at least one of the molding spaces 303B, and the fluid is communicated by the adjacent communication spaces 303B through the communication passages 304B.
- the medium 400B will fill all of the molding space 303B.
- the fluid medium 400B may be a liquid, a solid or a mixture of liquid and solid, etc., to enable the fluid medium 400B to flow.
- the fluid medium 400B can be implemented as, but not limited to, a thermoset material.
- the fluid medium 400B is implemented as a photo-curable material or a self-curing material.
- the fluid medium 400B may be solidified in the molding space 303B by heating, and a drafting operation may be performed on the molding die 300B.
- 86 shows a stage in which the fluid medium 400B solidified in the molding space 303B can be formed to be integrally bonded to the back surface molding portion 41B of the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B. Further, the back surface molding portion 41B may embed the electronic component 32B, and the position of the support portion 3022B of the lower mold 302B may form the assembly space 410B of the back surface molding portion 41B.
- the semi-finished product of the circuit board assembly 2000B can be formed. It can be understood that after performing the drafting operation on the molding die 300B, a plurality of the circuit board assemblies 2000B are connected to each other to form a semi-finished product of the circuit board assembly 2000B. The semi-finished product of the circuit board assembly 2000B can then be segmented at this stage illustrated in Figures 88A and 88B to form the circuit board assembly 2000B.
- the manner of dividing the semi-finished product of the circuit board assembly 2000B is not limited in the camera module 100B of the present invention. For example, the semi-finished product of the circuit board assembly 2000B may be divided by cutting to form the circuit board assembly 2000B. The semi-finished product of the circuit board assembly 2000B may also be etched to form the circuit board assembly 2000B.
- the dividing direction when dividing the semi-finished product of the circuit board assembly 2000B, may be from the direction in which the substrate front surface 311B of the substrate 31B is located to the back surface 312B of the substrate. direction.
- the dividing direction when dividing the semi-finished product of the circuit board assembly 2000B, may be from the direction in which the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B is located to the front surface 311B of the substrate. direction.
- the photosensitive chip 20B is attached to the mounting region 313B of the substrate 31B, and the chip connector 21B and the substrate of the photosensitive chip 20B are passed through a wire bonding process.
- the connection line 1000B is formed between the substrate connectors 315B of the substrate 31B to be electrically connected to the photosensitive chip 20B and the substrate 31B.
- the photosensitive chip 20B may be attached to the mounting region 313B of the substrate 31B by a Surface Mounting Technology (SMT), and the chip connector 21B of the photosensitive chip 20B may be attached.
- SMT Surface Mounting Technology
- connection line 1000B The substrate connecting member 315B of the substrate 31B correspond to each other, and then the said chip connecting member 21B of the photosensitive chip 20B and the substrate connecting member 315B of the substrate 31B are formed by a wire bonding process.
- Connection line 1000B It is to be noted that the wire bonding direction of the connecting wire 1000B may be unrestricted.
- the wire bonding direction of the connecting wire 1000B may be from the photosensitive chip 20B to the substrate 31B, or may be from the The substrate 31B to the photosensitive chip 20B are selected as needed.
- the photosensitive chip 20B and the substrate 31B are shown in FIG. 89 through the chip connector 21B and the substrate 31B of the photosensitive chip 20B.
- the manner in which the connection line 1000B is formed between the substrate connectors 315B is turned on.
- the photosensitive chip 20B and the like may be turned on by other means.
- the substrate 31B may be, for example, the chip connector 21B of the photosensitive chip 20B and the substrate of the substrate 31B when the photosensitive chip 20B is attached to the mounting region 313B of the substrate 31B.
- the connector 315B is directly turned on.
- stage shown in Fig. 89 can also be before the stage shown in Figs. 88A and 88B, that is, the photosensitive chip 20B can be first attached to the substrate 31B.
- the mounting area 313B is electrically connected to the photosensitive chip 20B and the substrate 31B, and then the semi-finished product of the circuit board assembly 2000B is divided.
- the holder 4000B is attached to the bonding area 314B of the substrate 31B, and the photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 20B corresponds to the pass of the holder 4000B.
- a light hole 4100B and then the filter element 50B is attached to the holder 4000B, and the driver 60B in which the optical lens 10B is assembled is attached to the holder 4000B to make the optical lens 10B is held in the photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip 20B, and the filter element 50B is held between the optical lens 10B and the photosensitive chip 20B to fabricate the image pickup module 100B.
- the present invention further provides a method of manufacturing the camera module 100B, wherein the manufacturing method includes the following steps:
- At least one electronic component 32B is electrically connected to the substrate 31B on the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B;
- An optical lens 10B is held in the photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip 20B to fabricate the image pickup module 100B.
- At least one of the electronic components 32B may be electrically connected to the substrate front surface 311B of the substrate 31B. That is, in some examples of the camera module 100B of the present invention, the electronic component 32B may be conductively connected only on the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B, but in the present invention In other examples of the camera module 100B, not only the electronic component 32B is electrically connected to the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B, but also the substrate front surface 311B of the substrate 31B may be electrically connected.
- the electronic component 32B that is, at least one of the electronic components 32B is electrically connected to both the substrate front surface 311B and the substrate back surface 312B of the substrate 31B.
- Fig. 104 shows a plan view of an embodiment of the optical lens 10B of the camera module 100B, wherein the optical lens 10B has a circular shape in plan view.
- the optical lens 10B has a first lens side surface 11B, a second lens side surface 12B, a third lens side surface 13B, a fourth lens side surface 14B, a fifth lens side surface 15B, and a sixth lens side surface.
- Figure 105 shows a top view of a modified embodiment of the optical lens 10B of the camera module 100B, wherein the first lens side surface 11B, the second lens side surface 12B, and the third lens side surface 13B, the fourth lens side surface 14B, the fifth lens side surface 15B, the sixth lens side surface 16B, the seventh lens side surface 17B, and the eighth lens side surface 18B are respectively curved surfaces, and are respectively end to end phase Connected and formed into an elliptical shape. And, the optical lens 10B is on the first lens side surface 11B and the second lens side surface 12B, the third lens side surface 13B and the fourth lens side surface 14B, and the fifth lens side surface 15B, respectively.
- the position corresponding to the sixth lens side surface 16B and the seventh lens side surface 17B and the eighth lens side surface 18B forms a curved side 102B. That is, the optical lens 10B has four curved side 102B.
- the optical lens 10B is on the third lens side surface 13B, the fourth lens side surface 14B, the fifth lens side surface 15B, the sixth lens side surface 16B, the seventh lens side surface 17B, and the
- the eight lens side faces 18B are curved surfaces, respectively, such that the optical lens 10B is on the third lens side surface 13B, the fourth lens side surface 14B, the fifth lens side surface 15B, the sixth lens side surface 16B,
- the curved surface side 102B is formed at a position corresponding to the seventh lens side surface 17B and the eighth lens side surface 18B. That is, the optical lens 10B has one of the planar side 101B and one of the curved side 102B.
- Positioning the planar side 101B, wherein the fifth lens side surface 15B and the sixth lens side surface 16B are planes, respectively, and a plane in which the fifth lens side surface 15B is located and a plane in which the sixth lens side surface 16B is located Is the same plane such that the optical lens 10B forms the plane side 101B at a position corresponding to the fifth lens side surface 15B and the sixth lens side surface 16B, wherein the third lens side surface 13B and the first
- the four lens side faces 14B and the seventh lens side face 17B and the eighth lens side face 18B are curved surfaces, respectively, such that the optical lens 10B corresponds to the third lens side face 13B and the fourth lens side face 14B.
- the curved surface formed at a position corresponding to the position of the side 18B and 102B are formed in the curved surface 102B side of the seventh lens and the eighth lens face 17B side. That is, the optical lens 10B has two of the planar sides 101B and two of the curved side 102B, and the two planar sides 101B of the optical lens 10B are symmetrical with each other, and the two curved surfaces are Sides 102B are symmetrical to each other.
- FIG. 108 shows a top view state of another modified embodiment of the optical lens 10B of the camera module 100B, wherein the first lens side surface 11B, the second lens side surface 12B, and the third lens
- the side surface 13B and the fourth lens side surface 14B are respectively planes, and the plane in which the first lens side surface 11B is located and the plane in which the second lens side surface 12B is located are the same plane, and the third lens side surface 13B is located
- the plane and the plane in which the fourth lens side 14B is located are the same plane such that the optical lens 10B is on the first lens side 11B and the second lens side 12B and on the third lens side 13B and
- the positions corresponding to the fourth lens side surface 14B respectively form the plane side 101B, and the second lens side surface 12B and the third lens side surface 13B are perpendicular to each other, wherein the fifth lens side surface 15B and the sixth surface
- the lens side surface 16B and the seventh lens side surface 17B and the eighth lens side surface 18B are curved surfaces, respectively
- Figure 109 shows a top view of another modified embodiment of the optical lens 10B of the camera module 100B, wherein the first lens side surface 11B, the second lens side surface 12B, and the third lens
- the side surface 13B, the fourth lens side surface 14B, the fifth lens side surface 15B, and the sixth lens side surface 16B are planes, respectively, and the plane in which the first lens side surface 11B is located and the second lens side surface 12B are located
- the plane of the third lens side 13B and the plane of the fourth lens side surface 14B are the same plane, and the plane of the fifth lens side 15B and the sixth lens side
- the plane in which 16B is located is the same plane, wherein the second lens side 11 is perpendicular to the third lens side 13B, and the fourth lens side 14B is perpendicular to the fifth lens side 15B, so that the optical lens 10B a position corresponding to the first lens side surface 11B and the second lens side surface 12B, a position corresponding to the third lens side surface 13B and the fourth lens side surface
- FIG. 110 shows a top view state of another modified embodiment of the optical lens 10B of the camera module 100B, wherein the first lens side surface 11B, the second lens side surface 12B, and the third lens
- the side surface 13B, the fourth lens side surface 14B, the fifth lens side surface 15B, the sixth lens side surface 16B, the seventh lens side surface 17B, and the eighth lens side surface 18B are planes, respectively, and the The plane in which one lens side 11B is located and the plane in which the second lens side surface 12B is located are the same plane, and the plane in which the third lens side surface 13B is located and the plane in which the fourth lens side surface 14B is located are the same plane.
- the plane in which the fifth lens side 15B is located and the plane in which the sixth lens side 16B is located are the same plane, and the plane in which the seventh lens side 17B is located and the plane in which the eighth lens side 18B is located are the same plane.
- the second lens side 11 is perpendicular to the third lens side 13B
- the fourth lens side 14B is perpendicular to the fifth lens side 15B
- the sixth lens side 16B is perpendicular to the seventh mirror a side surface 17B
- the eighth lens side surface 18B is perpendicular to the first lens side surface 11B, so that the optical lens 10B is at a position corresponding to the first lens side surface 11B and the second lens side surface 12B, and the third a position corresponding to the lens side surface 13B and the fourth lens side surface 14B, a position corresponding to the fifth lens side surface 15B and the sixth lens side surface 16B, and the seventh lens side surface 17B and the eighth lens side surface 18B, respectively
- the planar side 101B is formed. That is
- Figure 111 shows a top view of another modified embodiment of the optical lens 10B of the camera module 100B, wherein the first lens side surface 11B, the third lens side surface 13B, and the fifth lens
- the side surface 15B and the seventh lens side surface 17B are planes, respectively, such that the optical lens 10B is on the first lens side surface 11B, the third lens side surface 13B, the fifth lens side surface 15B, and the search book, respectively.
- the position corresponding to the seven lens side faces 17B forms the plane side 101B, and the first lens side face 11B and the fifth lens side face 15B are symmetrical to each other, and the third lens side face 13B and the seventh lens side face 17B are symmetrical to each other.
- the second lens side surface 12B, the fourth lens side surface 14B, the sixth lens side surface 16B, and the eighth lens side surface 18B are curved surfaces, respectively, such that the optical lens 10B is respectively in the A position corresponding to the second lens side surface 12B, the fourth lens side surface 14B, the sixth lens side surface 16B, and the eighth lens side surface 18B forms the curved side 102B, and the second lens side surface 12B and the Six symmetrical lens side surface 16B, 14B of the side surface of the fourth lens and the eighth lens side surface 18B symmetrical to each other.
- the optical lens 10B has four of the planar sides 101B and four of the curved side 102B, and each of the planar sides 101B and each of the curved sides 102B are spaced apart from each other. In other words, there is one arcuate side 102B between adjacent ones of the planar sides 101B and one of the planar sides 101B between adjacent arcuate sides 102B.
- a camera module 9100 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in the following description, which is illustrated in Figure 113B.
- a use state of the camera module 9100 for example, in the example shown in FIG. 113B, one of the camera modules 9100 can be applied to an electronic device body 9200 embodied as a smart phone, so that the camera The module 9100 can be combined with the electronic device body 9200 to form an electronic device.
- the number of the camera modules 9100 is one, and the camera module 9100 is disposed at the rear of the electronic device body 9200, in other
- the number of the camera module 9100 is not limited to one, and the type of the camera module 9100 is not limited to the single-lens camera module, and the position of the camera module 9100 is not limited to being set in the The rear portion of the electronic device body 9200, for example, the camera module 9100 can be disposed at the front of the electronic device body 9200.
- the camera module 9100 is disposed at other positions of the electronic device body 9200. possible.
- the electronic device body 9200 is implemented as a smart phone in FIG. 113B, in other examples of the present invention, the electronic device body 9200 can also be implemented as a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a camera, a personal digital assistant. Any electronic device that can be configured with the camera module 9100, such as a paper book, MP3/4/5, and the like. Of course, those skilled in the art should understand that it is also possible to configure the camera module 9100 on a conventional home appliance such as a refrigerator, a washing machine, a television, or the like, or to configure the camera module 9100 on a security door, a wall, or the like. It is possible that, therefore, the application environment and usage of the camera module 9100 should not be considered as limiting the content and scope of the camera module of the present invention.
- the camera module 9100 includes at least one optical lens 910 and a circuit board assembly 920, wherein the circuit board assembly 920 includes a circuit board 921 and a light sensitive chip 922. And at least one electronic component 923, wherein the photosensitive chip 922 and the circuit board 921 are electrically connected, and each of the electronic components 923 is mounted on the circuit board 921, and the optical lens 910 The photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip 922 is held. Light reflected by the object can enter the interior of the camera module 9100 from the optical lens 910 for subsequent reception and imaging by the sensor chip 922 to obtain an image associated with the object.
- the circuit board 921 has a front surface 9211 and a back surface 9212 corresponding to the front surface 9211.
- the photosensitive chip 922 may be mounted on the front surface 9211 of the circuit board 921.
- the circuit boards 921 are bonded together.
- the circuit board assembly 920 further includes at least one set of leads 924, wherein two ends of each of the leads 924 are respectively connected to the circuit board 921 and the photosensitive chip 922, for each of the leads 924 turns on the photosensitive chip 922 and the circuit board 921.
- the photosensitive chip 922 may be first mounted on the front surface 9211 of the circuit board 921, and then applied to the photosensitive chip 922 and the circuit board 921 by a process such as wire bonding.
- Each of the leads 924 is disposed to electrically connect the circuit board 921 and the photosensitive chip 922 by each of the leads 924.
- the flatness of the photosensitive chip 922 is limited by the flatness of the circuit board 921.
- the photosensitive chip 922 and the circuit board 921 may not be directly mounted together, so that the flatness of the photosensitive chip 922 may not be affected by the circuit board 921.
- the circuit board 921 can be made to select a sheet having a thinner thickness.
- the wire bonding direction of the lead 924 is not limited in the camera module 9100 of the present invention.
- the wire bonding direction of the wire 924 may be from the photosensitive chip 922 to the circuit board 921, or may be The circuit board 921 to the photosensitive chip 922, of course, the lead 924 may be used to turn on the photosensitive chip 922 and the circuit board 921 in other ways, and the camera module 9100 of the present invention is There is no limit to this.
- the material of the lead 924 is not limited in the camera module 9100 of the present invention.
- the lead 924 may be, but not limited to, a gold wire, a silver wire, a copper wire, or the like.
- the photosensitive chip 922 can preset a chip connector
- the circuit board 921 can preset a circuit board connector
- the two ends of the lead 924 can be respectively
- the chip connector of the photosensitive chip 922 and the circuit board connector of the circuit board 921 are in contact with each other, and the photosensitive chip 922 and the circuit board 921 are turned on, for example, the two ends of the lead 924 can be respectively
- a chip connector of the photosensitive chip 922 and a circuit board connector of the circuit board 921 are soldered.
- the shape and size of the chip connector of the photosensitive chip 922 and the circuit board connector of the circuit board 921 are not limited, for example, the chip connector of the photosensitive chip 922 and the circuit board.
- the circuit board connectors of the 921 may be implemented as, but not limited to, a disk shape, a spherical shape, or the like, respectively.
- the distance from the outer edge of the photosensitive chip 922 to the outer edge of the circuit board 921 is L1
- the distance from the outer edge of the photosensitive chip 922 to the outer edge of the circuit board 921 is L2, wherein the minimum distance of L1 is 0.1 mm to 3 mm, preferably 0.3 mm to 0.8 mm, and the minimum distance of L2 is 0.05 mm. 3 mm, preferably 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm.
- At least one of the electronic components 923 is mounted on the back surface 9212 of the circuit board 921.
- each of the electronic components 923 are respectively mounted on the back surface 9212 of the circuit board 921 at intervals, that is, each The electronic component 923 may not need to be disposed in the circumferential direction of the photosensitive chip 922 to reduce the length and width of the circuit board assembly 920, thereby reducing the length and width dimensions of the camera module 9100, so that the The camera module 9100 can be applied to the electronic device that seeks to be thin and light.
- the circuit board assembly 920 further includes a molded base 925, wherein the molded base 925 may be integrally formed on the front surface 9211 of the circuit board 921, wherein the molded base 925 has at least one
- the light window 9251, the photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 922 corresponds to the light window 9251, to form a light path of the optical lens 910 and the photosensitive chip 922 by the light window 9251. That is, the light reflected by the object can be received by the photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 922 via the light window 9251 after entering the inside of the camera module 9100 from the optical lens 910, and is subsequently borrowed. Photoelectric conversion is performed by the photosensitive chip 922 to form an image.
- the molding base 925 may be integrally molded to the front surface 9211 of the circuit board 921 by a molding process, and in this aspect, it is not required between the molding base 925 and the circuit board 921 A material such as glue or the like for connecting the molding base 925 and the circuit board 921 is provided, so that not only the height dimension of the camera module 9100 but also the flatness of the circuit board 921 can be effectively ensured. Degree to improve the imaging quality of the camera module 9100.
- the camera module 9100 further includes at least one driver 930, wherein the optical lens 910 is drivably disposed on the driver 930, and the driver 930 is disposed on the molding base 925 to The driver 930 and the molding base 925 cooperate to allow the optical lens 910 to be held in the photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip 922.
- the driver 930 can drive the optical lens 910 to move along the photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip 922 to adjust the focal length of the camera module 9100, so that the camera module 9100 has auto focus and zoom capabilities.
- the driver 930 can be implemented as, but not limited to, a voice coil motor.
- the camera module 9100 may not have the driver 930.
- the camera module 9100 may include the camera module 9100.
- the 910 is held in the photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip 922, so that the camera module 9100 forms a certain focus camera module.
- the lens barrel 940 may be separately fabricated and then mounted or assembled to the mold.
- Base 925 In this embodiment of the camera module 9100 shown in FIG. 118, the lens barrel 940 can also be integrally formed by the molding base 925 extending upward.
- the optical lens 910 can also be directly attached to the molding base 925 such that the optical lens 910 is held in the The photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip 922.
- the exterior of the optical lens 910 may also be provided with the lens barrel 940, for example, the lens barrel 940 may also be mounted on the A pedestal 925 is molded, the optical lens 910 is located inside the lens barrel 940, but the optical lens 910 and the lens barrel 940 may not be in contact to protect the optical lens 910 by the lens barrel 940.
- the lens barrel 940 can also be integrally formed by the molding base 925 extending upward.
- the camera module 9100 may further include at least one bracket 960 for mounting the filter element 950, wherein the bracket 960 Mounted on the molding base 925 such that the filter element 950 is held between the photosensitive chip 922 and the optical lens 910, and in this manner, the filtering can be reduced
- the component 950 is sized to reduce the cost of the camera module 9100.
- the camera module 9100 can include a filter element 950, wherein the filter element 950 is held between the sensor chip 922 and the optical lens 910 for filtering The optical lens 910 enters the stray light in the light inside the camera module 9100, thereby improving the imaging quality of the camera module 9100.
- the type of the filter element 950 is not limited, and for example, the filter element 950 can be implemented as, but not limited to, an infrared cut filter.
- the molding base 925 has an outer mounting surface 9252 and an inner mounting surface 9253 surrounding the light window 9251 of the molding base 925.
- the outer mounting surface 9252 surrounds the inner mounting surface 9253, wherein the driver 930 or the lens barrel 940 can be mounted on the outer mounting surface of the molding base 925 9252, the filter element 950 can be mounted on the inner mounting surface 9253 of the molding base 925.
- the optical lens 910 can be held on the photosensitive chip 922.
- a photosensitive path, and the filter element 950 is held between the photosensitive chip 922 and the optical lens 910.
- the outer mounting surface 9252 and the inner mounting surface 9253 of the molded base 925 may be in the same plane.
- the outer mounting surface 9252 and the inner mounting surface 9253 of the molding base 925 may have a height difference to form a mounting slot 9254 of the molding base 925.
- the plane of the inner mounting surface 9253 of the molding base 925 is lower than the plane of the outer mounting surface 9252, so that the molding base 925 is on the inner mounting surface 9253.
- the corresponding position forms the mounting groove 9254, so that the filter element 950 attached to the inner mounting surface 9253 is held in the mounting groove 9254, and in this way, can be further reduced
- the height dimension of the camera module 9100 can be further reduced.
- the circuit board assembly 920 may also be devoid of the molded base 925, but instead include a frame 926, wherein the frame 926 has a light aperture 9261 that is being After being separately formed, the front surface 9211 of the circuit board 921 is mounted such that the light-passing holes 9261 of the frame 926 and the photosensitive regions of the photosensitive chip 922 correspond to each other.
- the driver 930 The frame 926 may be disposed such that the optical lens 910 is held in the photosensitive path of the photosensitive chip 922 as shown in FIG.
- all of the electronic components 923 can be mounted on the back surface 9212 of the circuit board 921 at a distance from each other.
- at least one of the electronic components 923 is mounted on the back surface 9212 of the circuit board 921, and the other electronic component A device 923 is mounted on the front surface 9211 of the circuit board 921.
- the electronic component 923 which will be mounted on the front surface 9211 of the circuit board 921, is defined as a first electronic component 923a to be mounted on the circuit board 921.
- the electronic component 923 of the back surface 9212 is defined as a second electronic component 923b.
- the circuit board assembly 920 may include at least one of the first electronic component 923a and at least one of the second electronic components 923b, wherein each of the first electronic components 923a is spaced apart from each other
- Each of the second electronic components 923b is mounted on the front surface 9212 of the circuit board 921 at a distance from each other on the front surface 9211 of the circuit board 921.
- the electronic component 923 is divided into the first electronic component 923a and the second electronic component 923b according to the position at which the electronic component 923 is mounted, for convenience of description.
- the camera module 9100 of the present invention is not limited to the content and scope of the camera module 9100 of the present invention, wherein the first electronic component 923a and the second electronic component The type of 923b can be the same.
- the electronic component 923 that implements the same function or the same type of function may be mounted on one side of the circuit board 921, and the electronic component 923 that realizes another function or another type of function may be implemented.
- the camera module 9100 of the present invention is not limited in these respects.
- each of the first electronic components 923a may be disposed on the photosensitive chip 922. Circumferential direction.
- the second electronic component 923b may be in the height direction of the camera module 9100.
- the photosensor chip 922 overlaps with each other, thereby facilitating the reduction of the length and width of the camera module 9100, so that the camera module 9100 can be applied to the electronic device that is light and thin and intelligent.
- the molding base 925 can embed all of the first electronic components 923a.
- the first electronic component 923a can prevent the molding base 925 from The front surface 9211 of the circuit board 921 is detached.
- the molding base 925 can prevent the first electronic component 923a from contacting the external environment, thereby avoiding the surface of the first electronic component 923a.
- the molded base 925 can isolate the adjacent first electronic component 923a, thereby avoiding mutual interference such as mutual interference between the adjacent first electronic components 923a.
- the molding base 925 can isolate the adjacent first electronic component 923a such that adjacent to the first electronic component 923a The distance is closer, which is advantageous for mounting a larger number and larger size of the first electronic component 923a on the circuit board 921 of a limited area, so as to improve the performance of the camera module 9100.
- the office There is no need to reserve a safety distance between the molded base 925 and the first electronic component 923a, so that the length and width dimensions and height dimensions of the camera module 9100 can be reduced to facilitate the camera mode.
- the molding base 925 is capable of isolating the photosensitive regions of the first electronic component 923a and the photosensitive chip 922 to prevent the photosensitive region of the photosensitive chip 922 from being Contaminants such as impurities that are detached from the surface of the first electronic component 923a or contaminations such as solder powder falling off from the connection position of the first electronic component 923a and the circuit board 921 are conducive to ensure the image capturing mode.
- Contaminants such as impurities that are detached from the surface of the first electronic component 923a or contaminations such as solder powder falling off from the connection position of the first electronic component 923a and the circuit board 921 are conducive to ensure the image capturing mode.
- the imaging quality of the group 9100 is capable of isolating the photosensitive regions of the first electronic component 923a and the photosensitive chip 922 to prevent the photosensitive region of the photosensitive chip 922 from being Contaminants such as impurities that are detached from the surface of the first electronic component 923a or contaminations such as solder powder
- the second electronic component 923b is bare. In the examples of the camera module 9100 shown in FIGS. 123 and 124, the second electronic component 25b may also be embedded.
- the circuit board assembly 920 further includes at least An embedding portion 927, wherein the embedding portion 927 is integrally formed on the back surface 9212 of the circuit board 921 to embed at least one of the second electronic components 923b.
- the embedding portion 927 may embed all of the second electronic components 923b. In this manner, on the one hand, the second electronic component 923b can prevent the embedding portion 927 from being The back surface 9212 of the circuit board 921 is detached.
- the embedding portion 927 can prevent the second electronic component 923b from contacting the external environment, thereby preventing oxidation of the surface of the second electronic component 923b.
- the embedding portion 927 can isolate the adjacent second electronic component 923b, thereby avoiding mutual interference such as mutual adjacent second electronic component 923b, so as to improve the The imaging quality of the camera module 9100.
- the embedding portion 927 can isolate the adjacent second electronic component 923b such that the distance between the adjacent second electronic components 923b is closer. In this way, the second electronic component 923b of a larger number and larger size is mounted on the circuit board 921 of a limited area, so as to improve the performance of the camera module 9100.
- the Embedding part 927 To ensure flatness of the circuit board 921, so that the circuit board 921 can use a thinner plate material, e.g. FP circuit board or rigid-flex board, to help to reduce the height dimension of the camera module 9100.
- a thinner plate material e.g. FP circuit board or rigid-flex board
- the circuit board 921 may have at least one molding space 9213, wherein the molding space 9213 is from the back surface 9212 of the circuit board 921.
- the front surface 9211 extends in a direction, that is, the opening of the molding space 9213 is located on the back surface 9212 of the circuit board 921.
- each of the molding spaces 9213 of the circuit board 921 is implemented as a groove or a blind hole, respectively, so that the embedding portion 927 A part of it can be filled and held in each of the molding spaces 9213 of the circuit board 921 at the time of molding, in such a manner that the embedding portion 927 and the circuit board 921 can be made compact and reliable integrate.
- the number, size and shape of the molding space 9213 of the circuit board 921 are not limited in the camera module 9100 of the present invention.
- the molding space 9213 of the circuit board 921 may also be implemented as a channel such that the molding space 9213 can communicate with the The back surface 9212 of the circuit board 921 and the front surface 9211.
- a portion of the embedding portion 927 may extend from the back surface 9212 of the circuit board 921 to the circuit via the molding space 9213.
- the front surface 9211 of the board 921 wherein in FIG. 126, the portion of the embedding portion 927 may not protrude from the front surface 9211 of the circuit board 921, and in FIG. 127, the embedding This portion of the portion 927 can also protrude from the front surface 9211 of the circuit board 921.
- a part of the molding space 9213 of the circuit board 921 can also be implemented as a groove or a blind hole, and another part of the molding space 9213 is implemented as a channel.
- the molding space 9213 of the circuit board 921 is implemented as a blind hole, in one example, only the molding space 9213 may be made from the back surface 9212 of the circuit board 921 toward the front surface 9211
- only the molding space 9213 may be extended from the front surface 9211 of the circuit board 921 toward the back surface 9212, or in another example, at least one of the The molding space 9213 extends from the front surface 9211 of the circuit board 921 toward the back surface 9212, and at least one of the molding spaces 9213 extends from the back surface 9212 of the circuit board 921 toward the front surface 9211.
- the manner of the above-mentioned molding space 9213 is only an example.
- the circuit board 921 may also be provided with a blind hole and a through hole.
- the camera module 9100 of the present invention is not listed one by one. However, those skilled in the art should understand that it does not limit the content and scope of the camera module 9100 of the present invention.
- the embedding portion 927 and the molding base 925 may also be integrally formed, that is, the molding material passes through the
- the at least one of the molding spaces 9213 of the circuit board 921 is formed on the front surface 9211 of the circuit board 921 to form the molded base 925 integrally coupled with the circuit board 921 and the described in the circuit board 921
- the back surface 9212 forms the embedding portion 927 that is integrally coupled to the circuit board 921.
- the embedding portion 927 and the molding base 925 can be formed by a single molding process, for example, the mounting of the electronic component 923 can be performed.
- the circuit board 921 is placed in a molding die 9300, and a base molding space 9301 can be formed between the front surface 9211 of the circuit board 921 and the molding die, and the back surface 9212 of the circuit board 921
- An embedding molding space 9302 can be formed between the molding die, and at least one of the molding spaces 9213 of the circuit board 921 communicates with the pedestal molding space 9301 and the embedding molding space 9302, thereby forming a molding
- the molding material can be filled in the pedestal molding space 9301 and the embedding molding space 9302 through the molding space 9213 of the circuit board 921, thereby
- the molding base 925 and the embedding portion 927 may also be formed by a secondary molding process.
- the embedding portion 927 may be molded first, and then molded.
- the molded base 925 is described.
- the molded base 925 may also be molded first, and then the embedded portion 927 may be molded, and the present invention is not limited in this regard.
- FIG. 128E to 128K the embedding portion 927 may be molded first, and then molded.
- the circuit board 921 further has at least one holding through hole 9214, wherein the holding through hole 9214 communicates with the front surface 9211 and the back surface 9212 of the circuit board 921, wherein the embedding portion 927 includes an embedding body 9271 and at least one holding member 9272 integrally formed on the embedding body 9271, the embedding body 9271 embedding the second electronic component 923b, and each of the holding members 9272 Retained in the holding through hole 9214 of the circuit board 921, the photosensitive chip 922 is attached to each of the holding members 9272 of the embedding portion 927 to be surrounded by the embedding portion 927 Each of the holding members 9272 maintains the flatness of the photosensitive chip 922, so that the flatness of the photosensitive chip 922 can be not limited to the flatness of the circuit board 921, so that the circuit board 921 can be selected. Made from thinner sheets.
- the photosensitive chip 922 shown in FIG. 129 and the front surface 9211 of the circuit board 921 are not in contact with each other, those skilled in the art can understand that, in other examples, the photosensitive The chip 922 and the front surface 9211 of the circuit board 921 may also be in contact to further reduce the height dimension of the camera module 9100.
- the periphery of the embedding portion 927 may also be wrapped around the periphery of the circuit board 921 so that the embedding portion 927 and the circuit board 921 can be reliably coupled. Together, and the embedding portion 927 can make the circuit board 921 more flat, for example, in FIG. 130, when the periphery of the embedding portion 927 is wrapped around the periphery of the circuit board 921, the embedding The periphery of the portion 927 may not protrude from the front surface 9211 of the circuit board 921. However, in the example shown in FIG. 131, when the periphery of the embedding portion 927 is wrapped around the periphery of the circuit board 921 The periphery of the embedding portion 927 may also protrude from the front surface 9211 of the circuit board 921.
- the circuit board 921 may further be provided with at least one receiving space 9215, wherein the receiving space 9215 is from the circuit board 921.
- the front surface 9211 extends in the direction of the back surface 9212, and the photosensitive chip 922 that is electrically connected to the circuit board 921 is housed in the accommodating space 9215. In this manner, the camera module can be further reduced.
- the receiving space 9215 of the circuit board 921 can be implemented as a recess, and the camera module 9100 shown in FIG. 133A.
- the receiving space 9215 of the circuit board 921 can also be implemented as a through hole.
- the electronic component 923 mounted on the back surface 9212 of the circuit board 921 is embedded by the embedding portion 927 in FIGS. 132 and 133A.
- the electronic component 923 mounted on the back surface 9212 of the circuit board 921 is not embedded. That is, at least a portion of the electronic component 923 is bare.
- the circuit board 921 is provided with the accommodating space 9215, and the accommodating space 9215 is implemented as a through hole, at least in the circuit board 921.
- the back surface 9212 is mounted with at least one of the electronic components 923.
- at least one of the electronic components 923 may be mounted on the front surface 9211 of the circuit board 921, and then on the circuit board 921.
- the back surface 9212 molds one of the embedding portions 927, wherein the embedding portion 927 may not embed the electronic component 923, or the embedding portion 927 may also embed at least one of the electronic components.
- At least a portion of the 923, or the embedding portion 927 may also embed all of the electronic components 923, and the embedding portion 927 may also form a receiving recess 92271, the receiving recess 9271 corresponding to the The accommodation space 9215 of the circuit board 921.
- the photosensitive chip 922 is then mounted on the embedding portion 927 through the receiving space 9215 of the circuit board 921, and the photosensitive chip 922 is placed in the receiving recess 92271, and through the The lead 924 is electrically connected to the circuit board 921 and the photosensitive chip 922, so that the flatness of the photosensitive chip 922 can be ensured by the embedding portion 927 to improve the reliability of the camera module 9100. Sex.
- the photosensitive chip 922 can also be electrically connected to the circuit board 921 through a flip-chip process to further reduce the camera module 9100. Height size.
- the electronic component 923 is mounted only on the back surface 9212 of the circuit board 921 is shown in FIG. 134, those skilled in the art will understand that the imaging mode is In other examples of the group 9100, the front surface 9211 of the circuit board 921 may also be mounted on the electronic component 923.
- the electronic component 923 shown in FIG. 134 is embedded by the embedding portion 927, in other examples, at least a portion of the electronic component 923 may be bare.
- the molding base 925 may be formed only on the front surface 9211 of the circuit board 921, and in this example of the camera module 9100 shown in FIG. 135, the molding The pedestal 925 may further embed at least a portion of the non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 922. In this manner, the molding base 925, the circuit board 921, and the photosensitive chip 922 can be integrally coupled. Therefore, the flatness of the photosensitive chip 922 can be not limited to the flatness of the circuit board 921, so as to improve the imaging quality of the camera module 9100. Additionally, the molded pedestal 925 can also embed the leads 924 and isolate adjacent leads 924 after molding.
- the filter element 950 can be overlaid on the photosensitive chip 922 such that when the molded base 925 is formed, the molding
- the pedestal 925 can embed a portion of the filter element 950 such that the molded base 925, the circuit board 921, the photosensitive chip 922, and the filter element 950 are integrally coupled.
- the molding base 925 and the front surface 9211 of the circuit board 921 are directly coupled together, and in this example of the camera module 9100 shown in FIG. 137, the circuit The board assembly 920 further includes a frame-shaped support member 928, wherein the support member 928 can be disposed on the front surface 9211 of the circuit board 921, or the support member 928 can be formed on the circuit board 921
- the front surface 9211 is such that the support member 928 surrounds the photosensitive chip 922. It can be understood that the support member 928 protrudes from the front surface 9211 of the circuit board 921.
- glue can be applied to the front side 9211 of the circuit board 921 to form the support member 928 after the glue has been consolidated.
- the support member 928 can have elasticity to protect the circuit board 921 when the embedded portion 927 and/or the molded base 925 are molded through a molding die.
- the molded base 925 may embed at least a portion of the support member 928 after molding, such as in the example illustrated in FIG. 137, the molded base 925 may embed the support after molding
- the outer side of the element 928, in other examples, the molded base 925 may also embed at least a portion of the top surface of the support element 928 after molding.
- the support member 928 may also be disposed on at least a portion of the non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 922, or the support member 928 may be formed on At least a portion of the non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive chip 922 such that after the molded base 925 is formed, the molded base 925 can embed at least a portion of the support member 928 to cause the molding
- the base 925, the lead 924, the photosensitive chip 922, and the circuit board 921 are integrally combined.
- the molded base 925 can be embedded after molding.
- the outer side of the support member 928, in other examples, the molded base 925 may also embed at least a portion of the top surface of the support member 928 after molding.
- the support member 928 may also be disposed at an outer edge of the filter element 950, or the support member 928 may be formed on the filter member.
- the outer edge of the 950 such that after the molding base 925 is formed, the molding base 925 can embed at least a portion of the support member 928 such that the molded base 925, the photosensitive chip 922, the circuit board 921 and the filter element 950 are integrally combined.
- the molded base 925 can embed the support member 928 after molding.
- the molded base 925 can also embed at least a portion of the top surface of the support member 928 after molding.
- the electronic component 923 is mounted only on the back surface 9212 of the circuit board 921.
- the front surface 9211 of the circuit board 921 can also be mounted on the electronic component 923.
- the electronic component 923 shown in FIGS. 137, 138, and 139 is embedded by the embedding portion 927, in other examples, at least a portion of the electronic component 923 may be It is bare.
- the camera module 9100 can also be implemented as an array camera module 9100.
- the camera module 9100 is implemented as a camera module with two optical lenses 910.
- 9100 is taken as an example to illustrate the content and features of the camera module 9100 of the present invention.
- the camera module 9100 can have more of the optical lens 910. For example three, four or more.
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Description
本发明涉及光学成像领域,特别涉及一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备。
当前,电子设备越来越朝向智能化和轻薄化的方向发展,这对于作为电子产品的标准配置之一的摄像模组的体积和成像品质都提出了更加苛刻的要求。
一方面,为了满足电子产品的智能化的发展趋势,需要为电子产品配置更多的智能模块或者机构,例如传感器,和提高摄像模组的成像品质。可以理解的是,受限于电子产品的轻薄化的发展趋势,在为电子产品配置更多的智能模块或者机构的前提是减少其他的模块或者机构的体积,由于摄像模组的体积较大而导致摄像模组在电子设备的内部占用较多的空间,因此,需要考虑如何通过减少摄像模组的尺寸的方式为电子产品被配置更多的智能模块或者机构预留空间。
另一方面,为了满足电子产品的智能化的发展趋势,需要为摄像模组配置具有更大感光面积的感光元件和更大体积以及更多数量的被动电子元器件,这无疑会增加摄像模组的尺寸,从而不利于电子产品的轻薄化。现在的摄像模组的感光芯片和被动电子元器件均被贴装于电路板的同一侧,感光芯片、被动电子元器件和电路板的这种布置方式,使得被动电子元器件只能够沿着感光芯片的外周侧布置,并且在相邻被动电子元器件之间必须预留安全距离以防止相邻被动电子元器件出现相互干扰而影响摄像模组的成像品质的不良现象出现,这导致摄像模组的长宽尺寸无法被有效的缩小。本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,由于对摄像模组的成像品质要求越来越高,摄像模组被配置的被动电子元器件的数量也越来越多,这些被动电子元器件均以相互间隔的方式在感光芯片的同一侧排列于感光芯片的四周,会进一步增加摄像模组的长宽尺寸。因此,摄像模组的发展趋势导致电子设备无法同步地朝向智能化和轻薄化的方向发展,也就是说,现在的摄像模组的发展趋势导致的结果是:电子设备的智能化的发展趋势要求摄像模组能够提供良好的成像品质,这导致摄像模组的体积被增加,从而不利于电子设备的轻薄化,电子设备的轻薄化的发展趋势要求减少摄像模组的体积,这导致摄像模组的成像品质被降低,从而不利于电子设备的智能化。因此,如何在保证摄像模组的成像品质的同时,降低摄像模组的体积是亟需解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述摄像模组的尺寸能够被有效地减小,以使所述摄像模组特别适于被应用于追求轻薄化的电子设备。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述摄像模组的长宽尺寸能够被有效地减小,从而当所述摄像模组被应用于追求轻薄化的电子设备时,所述摄像模组能够占用电子设备的更少的内部空间,以使得电 子设备的内部能够被配置数量更多和尺寸更大的智能部件,从而有利于电子设备进一步朝向智能化的方向发展。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述摄像模组提供一基板和至少一电子元器件,所述电子元器件可以位于所述基板的基板背面,从而在所述基板的基板正面不需要预留太多的用于连接所述电子元器件的位置,甚至不需要预留任何用于连接所述电子元器件的位置,从而有利于减小所述摄像模组的长宽尺寸。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,相对于传统的摄像模组将电子元器件沿着感光芯片的周向方向布置的方式来说,本发明的所述摄像模组在高度方向,所述感光芯片和所述电子元器件相互对应,例如,从俯视角度来看,所述感光芯片和所述电子元器件可以相互重叠,通过这样的方式,能够有效地减少所述摄像模组的长宽尺寸。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述摄像模组提供一模塑单元,所述模塑单元包括一体地结合于所述基板的基板背面的一背面模塑部,其中所述背面模塑部能够包埋所述电子元器件,从而所述背面模塑部能够通过隔离所述电子元器件的表面和外部环境的方式,避免所述电子元器件的表面被氧化,从而保证所述电子元器件的良好电性。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述背面模塑部能够通过包埋所述电子元器件的方式隔离相邻所述电子元器件,从而避免相邻所述电子元器件之间出现相互干扰的不良现象。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述背面模塑部能够避免相邻所述电子元器件出现相互干扰,从而在所述基板的基板背面的有限面积上,可以被连接更多数量和更大尺寸的所述电子元器件,以有利于提高所述摄像模组的性能。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述背面模塑部能够补强所述基板的强度和保证所述基板的平整度,从而保证被贴装于所述基板的贴装区域的所述感光芯片的平整度。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述背面模塑部能够补强所述基板的强度和保证所述基板的平整度,从而所述基板可以被选用更薄的板材,以进一步降低所述摄像模组的高度尺寸。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述背面模塑部具有良好的惰性,从而当所述感光芯片产生的热量被传导至所述背面模塑部时,所述背面模塑部不会产生形变,并且保证所述基板不会产生形变,以进一步保证所述感光芯片的平整度和保证所述基板的良好电性。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述背面模塑部具有良好的散热能力,以将所述感光芯片产生的热量快速地辐射到所述摄像模组的外部,从而保证所述摄像模组在被使用时的可靠性。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组 的电子设备,其中在装配所述摄像模组至电子设备的过程中,不需要担心所述电子元器件因与电子设备的装配部件碰撞而刮伤所述电子元器件,或者导致所述电子元器件从所述基板上脱落,以保证所述摄像模组在被装配时的可靠性。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述背面模塑部在结合于所述基板的基板背面后包埋所述电子元器件,从而当所述摄像模组被不小心震动时,所述电子元器件阻止所述背面模塑部从所述基板的基板背面脱落。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述模塑单元包括一模塑基座,其中所述模塑基座一体地结合于所述基板的基板正面,通过这样的方式,在所述基板和所述模塑基座之间不需要设置胶水等连接介质,这样,不仅能够降低所述摄像模组的高度尺寸,而且不需要担心胶水等连接介质污染所述感光芯片。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述模塑基座包埋所述感光芯片的非感光区域的至少一部分,以使所述模塑基座、所述感光芯片和所述基板一体地结合。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述模塑基座包埋所述感光芯片的非感光区域,从而在所述模塑基座和所述感光芯片之间不需要预留安全位置,以进一步减少所述摄像模组的长宽尺寸。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述模塑基座一体地包埋被用于导通地连接所述基板和所述感光芯片的连接线,这样,能够保证所述连接线的良好电性。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述光学镜头的截面形状为非圆形,以减小所述光学镜头的不必要的体积,从而进一步减小所述摄像模组的长宽尺寸。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述摄像模组的基板的基板正面可以仅被导通感光芯片,这样,有利于减小所述摄像模组的长宽尺寸,从而使得所述摄像模组特别适于被应用于追求轻薄化的电子设备。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述摄像模组在所述基板的基板正面一体地形成一模塑基座,以取代传统的摄像模组的镜座,通过这样的方式,能够减少所述摄像模组的制造步骤,从而有利于降低所述摄像模组的制造成本和提高所述摄像模组的生产效率。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述模塑基座一体地结合于所述基板,从而在所述模塑基座和所述基板之间不需要胶水等粘着物,通过这样的方式,不仅能够减少施胶步骤,而且能够降低所述摄像模组的高度尺寸,从而有利于所述摄像模组的小型化。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述模塑基座一体地结合于所述基板,从而在所述模塑基座和所述基板之 间不需要胶水等粘着物,通过这样的方式,在制造所述摄像模组的过程中,不需要担心呈流体态的粘着物污染所述基板的贴装区域,从而保证所述基板的贴装区域的平整度,以进一步保证被贴装于所述基板的贴装区域的所述感光芯片的平整度。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述模塑基座包埋所述感光芯片的非感光区域,从而在所述摄像模组的周向方向,不需要在搜书模塑基座和所述感光芯片之间预留安全距离,以进一步减小所述摄像模组的长宽尺寸。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述模塑基座包埋所述感光芯片的非感光区域,从而在所述摄像模组的高度方向,不需要在所述模塑基座和所述感光芯片之间预留安全距离,以有利于降低所述摄像模组的高度尺寸。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述模塑基座补强所述基板的强度,从而所述基板能够选用更薄的板材,以有利于进一步降低所述摄像模组的高度尺寸。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述模塑基座包埋所述感光芯片的非感光区域,从而所述模塑基座通过一体地结合于所述感光芯片的方式保证所述感光芯片的平整度。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述感光芯片的平整度被所述模塑基座保证,这样,当所述基板受热而产生形变时,所述感光芯片的平整度也不会被影响,从而有利于保证所述摄像模组的成像品质。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中当所述感光芯片产生的热量传导至所述模塑基座时,所述模塑基座能够快速地将该热量辐射到外部环境,从而有利于保证所述摄像模组在被长时间使用时的可靠性。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中相对于传统的摄像模组将电子元器件沿着感光芯片的周向方向布置的方式来说,本发明的所述摄像模组的电子元器件可以位于所述基板的基板背面,从而在所述基板的基板正面可以不需要预留用于导通所述电子元器件的位置,这样,有利于进一步减小所述摄像模组的长宽尺寸。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中在所述摄像模组的高度方向,所述感光芯片和所述电子元器件相互对应,例如从俯视视角来看,所述感光芯片和所述电子元器件可以相互重叠,通过这样的方式,能够有效地减少所述摄像模组的长宽尺寸。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述摄像模组的背面模塑部能够隔离相邻所述电子元器件,以避免相邻所述电子元器件出现相互干扰的不良现象。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述背面模塑部能够通过包埋所述电子元器件的方式隔离所述电子元器件的表面和外部环境,从而避免所述电子元器件的表面因裸露而出现被氧化的不良现象,以保 证所述电子元器件的良好电性。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述背面模塑部能够通过包埋所述电子元器件的方式隔离相邻所述电子元器件,从而避免相邻所述电子元器件出现相互干扰等不良现象。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述背面模塑部能够隔离相邻所述电子元器件并避免相邻所述电子元器件相互干扰,从而使得所述基板的基板背面的有限面积上,可以被连接更多数量和更大尺寸的所述电子元器件,以有利于提高所述摄像模组的性能。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述背面模塑部能够补强所述基板的强度和保证所述基板的平整度,从而保证被贴装于所述基板的贴装区域的所述感光芯片的平整度。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述背面模塑部能够补强所述基板的强度和保证所述基板的平整度,这样,所述基板能够被选用更薄的板材,以进一步降低所述摄像模组的高度尺寸。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述背面模塑部在受热时不会产生变形,并进一步阻止所述基板的贴装区域产生变形,从而有利于保证所述感光芯片的平整度。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述背面模塑部具有良好的散热能力,以将所述感光芯片产生的热量快速地辐射到所述摄像模组的外部环境,从而保证所述摄像模组在被使用时的可靠性。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中在装配所述摄像模组至电子设备的过程中,不需要担心所述电子元器件因与所述电子设备的装配部件碰撞而刮伤所述电子元器件,或者导致所述电子元器件从所述基板上脱落,以保证所述摄像模组在被使用时的可靠性。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述背面模塑部覆盖所述基板的基板背面,从而避免所述基板的基板背面裸露,以在装配所述摄像模组至电子设备的过程中,防止刮伤所述基板的基板背面,从而保证所述基板的电性。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述背面模塑部提供至少一装配空间,以供容纳所述电子设备的装配部件,这样,在所述摄像模组的周向方向,所述摄像模组能够与所述电子设备的装配部件相互对应。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述背面模塑部的所述装配空间的尺寸、位置以及数量能够根据需要被提供,以提高所述摄像模组在被装配时的灵活性。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述背面模塑部在结合于所述基板的基板背面后能够包埋所述电子元器件,从而当所述摄像模组被不小心震动时,所述电子元器件能够阻止所述背面模塑部从所述基板的基板背面脱落。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述摄像模组提供一基板,在所述基板的基板正面可以不需要预留用于连接所述电子元器件的位置,从而有利于减小所述摄像模组的长宽尺寸。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中相对于传统的摄像模组将电子设备沿着感光芯片的周向方向布置的方式来说,在所述摄像模组的高度方向,所述感光芯片和所述电子元器件相互对应,例如,从而俯视角度来看,所述感光芯片和所述电子元器件可以相互重叠,通过这样的方式,能够有效地减少所述摄像模组的长宽尺寸。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述摄像模组提供一背面模塑部,其中所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的基板背面的至少一部分区域,并且所述背面模塑部能够保护所述电子元器件。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述背面模塑部能够包埋所述电子元器件,从而所述背面模塑部能够通过隔离所述电子元器件的表面和外部环境的方式,避免所述电子元器件的表面被氧化,从而保证所述电子元器件的良好电性。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述背面模塑部能够通过包埋所述电子元器件的方式隔离相邻所述电子元器件,从而避免相邻所述电子元器件之间出现相互干扰的不良现象。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述背面模塑部能够避免相邻所述电子元器件出现相互干扰,这样,相邻所述电子元器件之间的距离可以被缩小,从而在所述基板的基板背面的有限面积上,可以被连接更多数量和更大尺寸的所述电子元器件,以有利于提高所述摄像模组的性能。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述背面模塑部能够补强所述基板的强度和保证所述基板的平整度,从而保证被贴装于所述基板的贴装区域的所述感光芯片的平整度。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述背面模塑部能够补强所述基板的强度和保证所述基板的平整度,从而所述基板可以被选用更薄的板材,以进一步降低所述摄像模组的高度尺寸。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中当所述感光芯片产生的热量被传导至所述背面模塑部时,所述背面模塑部不会产生形变,并且保证所述基板不会产生形变,从而进一步保证所述感光芯片的平整度和保证所述基板的良好电性。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述背面模塑部具有良好的散热能力,以将所述感光芯片产生的热量快速地辐射到所述摄像模组的外部,从而保证所述摄像模组在被使用时的可靠性。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述背面模塑部避免所述电子元器件裸露,从而在装配所述摄像模组至所述电子设备时,不需要担心所述电子元器件因与所述电子设备的装配部件碰撞而刮伤所述电 子元器件,或者导致所述电子元器件从所述基板上脱落,从而保证所述摄像模组在被装配时的可靠性。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述背面模塑部在结合于所述基板的基板背面后包埋所述电子元器件,从而当所述摄像模组被不小心震动时,所述电子元器件阻止所述背面模塑部从所述基板的基板背面脱落。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述电子元器件和所述感光芯片分别被保持在所述基板的两侧,从而不需要担心自所述电子元器件上脱落的污染物或者自所述电子元器件和所述基板的连接位置脱落的污染物污染所述感光芯片的感光区域,以保证所述摄像模组的成像品质。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述电子元器件被所述背面模塑部包埋,从而所述背面模塑部能够避免所述电子元器件的表面会脱落污染物或者所述电子元器件和所述基板的连接位置会脱落污染物。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述背面模塑部能够包埋所述基板和所述电子元器件的连接位置,从而防止所述电子元器件从所述基板上脱落,以保证所述摄像模组的可靠性。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一电路板组件和摄像模组及其制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述摄像模组的尺寸能够被有效地减小,以使得所述摄像模组特别适于被应用于追求轻薄化的电子设备。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述摄像模组的长宽尺寸能够被有效地减小,从而当所述摄像模组被应用于追求轻薄化的电子设备时,所述摄像模组能够占用更小的空间,以利于所述摄像模组朝向智能化方向发展。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述电路板组件包括一电路板和至少一电子元器件,其中至少一个所述电子元器件被贴装于所述电路板的背面。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中每个所述电子元器件分别被贴装于所述电路板的背面。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中至少一个所述电子元器件被贴装于所述电路板的背面,另外的所述电子元器件被贴装于所述电路板的正面。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中被贴装于所述电路板的背面的至少一个所述电子元器件被一包埋部包埋,以阻止所述电子元器件和外部环境接触,从而避免所述电子元器件的表面被氧化。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中被贴装于所述电路板的背面的至少一个所述电子元器件被所述包埋部包埋,从而藉由所述包埋部分隔相邻的所述电子元器件,通过这样的方式,即便是相邻两个所 述电子元器件的距离较近时,相邻的所述电子元器件也不会出现相互干扰的不良现象,从而改善所述摄像模组的成像品质。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述摄像模组的至少一感光芯片能够被贴装于所述电路板组件的所述电路板的正面。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中在所述摄像模组的高度方向,所述电子元器件和所述感光芯片能够相互对应,以使得所述摄像模组的所述电子元器件可以不再像传统的摄像模组那样使电子元器件只能够沿着感光芯片的周向布置,通过这样的方式,能够有效地减小所述摄像模组的长宽尺寸。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述电路板具有至少一容纳空间,以供容纳所述感光芯片,从而进一步降低所述摄像模组的高度尺寸。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述电路板的正面形成一模制基座。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述模制基座可以包埋被贴装于所述电路板的正面的至少一个所述电子元器件。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述模制基座用于阻止所述电子元器件和外部环境接触,从而避免所述电子元器件的表面氧化。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述模制基座能够隔离相邻所述电子元器件,从而,即便是相邻两个所述电子元器件的距离较近时,相邻的所述电子元器件也不会出现相互干扰的不良现象,从而改善所述摄像模组的成像品质。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述模制基座隔离所述电子元器件和所述感光芯片的感光区域,以避免所述感光芯片的感光区域被污染。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述模制基座包埋被贴装于所述电路板的正面的所述电子元器件,以藉由所述电子元器件避免所述模制基座从所述电路板上脱落,从而保证所述摄像模组的可靠性。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述包埋部和所述模制基座均能够使相邻所述电子元器件的距离更近,从而在所述电路板的有限的贴装面积上能够被贴装更多数量和更大尺寸的所述电子元器件,以提高所述摄像模组的性能。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述感光芯片的外侧边到所述电路板的边缘的距离可以是0.1mm~3mm,例如在设有引线的一侧,述感光芯片的外侧边到所述电路板的边缘的距离可以是0.1mm~3mm,优选为0.3mm~1mm。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述感光芯片的外侧边到所述电路板的边缘的距离可以是0.05mm~3mm,例如在没有引线的一侧,所述感光芯片的外侧边到所述电路板的边缘的距离可以是0.05mm~3mm,优选为0.1mm~0.8mm。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一摄像模组及其电路板组件和制造方法以及带有摄像模组的电子设备,其中所述包埋部的厚度可以是0.1mm~2mm,优选为0.2mm~1mm。
依本发明的一个方面,本发明提供一摄像模组,其包括:
至少一光学镜头;
至少一感光芯片;
至少一电路板,其中所述电路板包括一基板和至少一电子元器件,所述感光芯片被导通地连接于所述基板,其中所述基板具有一基板正面和一基板背面,至少一个所述电子元器件在所述基板背面被导通地连接于所述基板;以及
一模塑单元,其中所述模塑单元包括一背面模塑部和一模塑基座,其中在所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的所述基板背面的至少一部分区域时,所述模塑基座同时一体地结合于所述基板的所述基板正面,其中所述模塑基座具有至少一光窗,所述感光芯片的感光区域对应于所述模塑基座的所述光窗,其中所述光学镜头被设置于所述感光芯片的感光路径,并且所述模塑基座的所述光窗形成所述光学镜头和所述感光芯片之间的光线通路。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述模塑基座包埋所述感光芯片的非感光区域,以使所述模塑基座、所述感光芯片、所述基板和所述背面模塑部一体地结合。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述摄像模组进一步包括至少一组连接线,其中所述感光芯片被贴装于所述基板的所述基板正面,所述连接线的两个端部分别被连接于所述基板的基板连接件和所述感光芯片的芯片连接件,以藉由所述连接线导通地连接所述感光芯片和所述基板。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述摄像模组进一步包括至少一框形的支承元件,其中所述支承元件被设置于所述感光芯片的非感光区域,或者所述支承元件形成于所述感光芯片的非感光区域,所述模塑基座包埋所述支承元件的至少一部分。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部包埋至少一个所述电子元器件的至少一部分。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部形成至少一装配空间。
根据本发明的一个实施例,至少一个所述电子元器件被容纳于所述背面模塑部的所述装配空间。
根据本发明的一个实施例,设所述背面模塑部的高度尺寸为参数H,设所述电子元器件凸出于所述基板的所述基板背面的高度尺寸为参数h,其中参数H的数值大于或者等于参数h的数值。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述基板的所述基板正面被导通地连接至少一个所述电子元器件。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述模塑基座包埋位于所述基板的所述基板正面的至少一个所述电子元器件的至少一部分。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部隔离位于所述基板的所述基板正面的所述电子元器件和所述感光芯片。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部的形状呈“口”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“Π”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“Γ”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“I”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“II”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“III”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“X”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“L”形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“C”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“日”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“井”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“田”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈网格状;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈正方形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈长方形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈梯形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈圆形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈椭圆形。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部的数量至少为一个,其中所述背面模塑部一体地成型于所述基板的至少一个转角处,或者所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的至少一个侧部,或者所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的中部。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部的数量至少为两个,其中至少一个所述背面模塑部一体地成型于所述基板的至少一个转角处,另外的所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的至少一个侧部;或者至少一个所述背面模塑部一体地成型于所述基板的至少一个转角处,另外的所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的中部;或者至少一个所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的至少一个侧部,另外的所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的中部。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部的至少一个所述装配空间对应于所述感光芯片的非感光区域和/或感光区域。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述基板具有至少一成型空间,至少一个所述成型空间被实施为穿孔,以连通所述基板的所述基板正面和所述基板背面,其中所述模塑基座和所述背面模塑部通过所述成型空间相互连接。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述电路板包括至少一连接板,其中所述连接板的模组连接侧在所述基板的所述基板正面被连接于所述基板。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述模塑基座包埋所述连接板的所述模组连接侧。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述电路板包括至少一连接板,其中所述连接板的模组连接侧在所述基板的所述基板背面被连接于所述基板。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部包埋所述连接板的所述模组连接侧。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述摄像模组进一步包括至少一滤光元件,其中所述滤光元件被贴装于所述感光芯片,以使所述滤光元件被保持在所述光学镜头和所述感光芯片之间,并且所述模塑基座包埋所述滤光元件的外边缘。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述摄像模组进一步包括至少一滤光元件,其中所述滤光元件被贴装于所述模塑基座的顶表面,以使所述滤光元件被保持在所述光学镜头和所述感光芯片之间。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述摄像模组进一步包括至少一滤光元件和一框形的支架, 其中所述滤光元件被贴装于所述支架,所述支架被贴装于所述模塑基座的顶表面,以使所述滤光元件被保持在所述光学镜头和所述感光芯片之间。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述摄像模组进一步包括至少一滤光元件,其中所述滤光元件被贴装于所述光学镜头,以使所述滤光元件被保持在所述光学镜头和所述感光芯片之间。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述摄像模组进一步包括至少一驱动器,其中所述光学镜头被可驱动地设置于所述驱动器,所述驱动器被贴装于所述模塑基座的顶表面,以藉由所述驱动器使所述光学镜头被保持在所述感光芯片的感光路径。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述摄像模组进一步包括至少一镜筒,其中所述光学镜头被设置于所述镜筒,其中所述镜筒被贴装于所述模塑基座的顶表面,或者所述镜筒一体地延伸于所述模塑基座,以藉由所述镜筒使所述光学镜头被保持在所述感光芯片的感光路径。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述光学镜头的俯视状态呈圆形;或者所述光学镜头的俯视状态呈椭圆形;或者所述光学镜头的俯视状态呈方形。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述光学镜头具有一平面侧和一弧面侧,其中所述平面侧的两侧部分别和所述弧面侧的两侧部相连接。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述光学镜头具有两平面侧和一弧面侧,其中任意一个所述平面侧的一个侧部和所述弧面侧的侧部相连接,另一个侧部和另一个所述平面侧的侧部相连接。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述光学镜头具有两平面侧和两弧面侧,其中两个所述平面侧相互对称,两个所述弧面侧相互对称,其中任意一个所述平面侧的侧部分别和两个所述弧面侧的侧部相连接。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述光学镜头具有四平面侧和四弧面侧,其中每两个所述平面侧相互对称,每两个所述弧面侧相互对称,并且任意一个所述平面侧的侧部分别和两个所述弧面侧的侧部相连接。
依本发明的另一个方面,本发明提供一电子设备,其包括:
一设备本体;和
至少一摄像模组,其中所述摄像模组被设置于所述设备本体,其中所述摄像模组进一步包括:
至少一光学镜头;
至少一感光芯片;
至少一电路板,其中所述电路板包括一基板和至少一电子元器件,所述感光芯片被导通地连接于所述基板,其中所述基板具有一基板正面和一基板背面,至少一个所述电子元器件在所述基板背面被导通地连接于所述基板;以及
一模塑单元,其中所述模塑单元包括一背面模塑部和一模塑基座,其中在所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的所述基板背面的至少一部分区域时,所述模塑基座同时一体地结合于所述基板的所述基板正面,其中所述模塑基座具有至少一光窗,所述感光芯片的感光区域对应于所述模塑基座的所述光窗,其中所述光学镜头被设置于所述感光芯片的感光路径,并且所述模塑基座的所述光窗形成所述光学镜头和所述感光芯片之间的光线通路。
依本发明的另一个方面,本发明进一步提供一电路板组件,其包括:
至少一电子元器件;
一基板,其中所述基板具有一基板正面和一基板背面,至少一个所述电子元器件在所述基板背面被导通地连接于所述基板;以及
一模塑单元,其中所述模塑单元包括一背面模塑部和一模塑基座,其中在所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的所述基板背面的至少一部分区域时,所述模塑基座一体地结合于所述基板的所述基板正面。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述电路板组件进一步包括至少一感光芯片,其中所述模塑基座具有至少一光窗,所述感光芯片通过所述模塑基座的所述光窗被贴装于所述基板的所述基板正面,并且所述感光芯片被导通地连接于所述基板,和所述感光芯片的感光区域对应地所述模塑基座的所述光窗。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述电路板组件进一步包括至少一感光芯片,其中所述感光芯片被贴装于所述基板的所述基板正面,并且所述感光芯片被导通地连接于所述基板,其中所述模塑基座具有至少一光窗,其中所述模塑基座包埋所述感光芯片的非感光区域,并且所述感光芯片的感光区域对应于所述模塑基座的所述光窗。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述电路板组件进一步包括一框形的支承元件,其中所述支承元件被设置于所述感光芯片的非感光区域,或者所述支承元件形成于所述感光芯片的非感光区域,所述模塑基座包埋所述支承元件的至少一部分。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部包埋至少一个所述电子元器件的至少一部分。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部形成至少一装配空间。
根据本发明的一个实施例,至少一个所述电子元器件被容纳于所述背面模塑部的所述装配空间。
根据本发明的一个实施例,设所述背面模塑部的高度尺寸为参数H,设所述电子元器件凸出于所述基板的所述基板背面的高度尺寸为参数h,其中参数H的数值大于或者等于参数h的数值。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述基板的所述基板正面被导通地连接至少一个所述电子元器件。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述模塑基座包埋位于所述基板的所述基板正面的至少一个所述电子元器件的至少一部分。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部隔离位于所述基板的所述基板正面的所述电子元器件和所述感光芯片。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部的形状呈“口”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“Π”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“Γ”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“I”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“II”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“III”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“X”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“L”形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“C”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“日”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“井”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“田”字形;或者所述 背面模塑部的形状呈网格状;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈正方形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈长方形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈梯形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈圆形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈椭圆形。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部的数量至少为一个,其中所述背面模塑部一体地成型于所述基板的至少一个转角处,或者所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的至少一个侧部,或者所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的中部。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部的数量至少为两个,其中至少一个所述背面模塑部一体地成型于所述基板的至少一个转角处,另外的所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的至少一个侧部;或者至少一个所述背面模塑部一体地成型于所述基板的至少一个转角处,另外的所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的中部;或者至少一个所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的至少一个侧部,另外的所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的中部。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部的至少一个所述装配空间对应于所述感光芯片的非感光区域和/或感光区域。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述基板具有至少一成型空间,至少一个所述成型空间被实施为穿孔,以连通所述基板的所述基板正面和所述基板背面,其中所述模塑基座和所述背面模塑部通过所述成型空间相互连接。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述电路板包括至少一连接板,其中所述连接板的模组连接侧在所述基板的所述基板正面被连接于所述基板。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述电路板包括至少一连接板,其中所述连接板的模组连接侧在所述基板的所述基板背面被连接于所述基板。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述模塑基座包埋所述连接板的所述模组连接侧。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部包埋所述连接板的所述模组连接侧。
依本发明的另一个方面,本发明进一步提供一摄像模组的制造方法,其中所述制造方法包括如下步骤:
(a)在一基板的基板背面导通地连接至少一电子元器件;
(b)同时在所述基板的基板背面形成一体地结合于所述基板的一背面模塑部和在所述基板的基板正面形成一体地结合于所述基板的一模塑基座,其中所述模塑基座具有至少一光窗;
(c)使被导通地连接于所述基板的一感光芯片的感光区域对应于所述模塑基座的所述光窗;以及
(d)将一光学镜头保持在所述感光芯片的感光路径,从而制得所述摄像模组。
根据本发明的一个实施例,在所述步骤(a)中,在所述基板的基板正面导通地连接至少一个所述电子元器件。
根据本发明的一个实施例,在所述步骤(c)中,进一步包括如下步骤:
(c.1)通过所述模塑基座的所述光窗将所述感光芯片贴装于所述基板的基板正面;和
(c.2)在所述感光芯片的芯片连接件和所述基板的基板连接件之间形成一连接线,以导通地连接所述感光芯片和所述基板。
根据本发明的一个实施例,在上述方法中,首先将所述感光芯片贴装于所述基板的基板正面和使所述感光芯片被导通地连接于所述基板,然后再在所述基板的基板正面形成一体地结合于所述基板的所述模塑基座,以使所述模塑基座包埋所述感光芯片的非感光区域和使所述感光芯片的感光区域对应于所述模塑基座的所述光窗。
根据本发明的一个实施例,在上述方法中,在使所述感光芯片被导通地连接于所述基板之后,将一框形的支承元件设置于所述感光芯片的非感光区域,或者在所述感光芯片的非感光区域形成框形的所述支承元件,然后再在所述基板的基板正面形成一体地结合于所述基板的所述模塑基座,从而使所述模塑基座包埋所述支承元件的至少一部分。
根据本发明的一个实施例,在所述步骤(b)中,使所述背面模塑部包埋至少一个所述电子元器件的至少一部分。
根据本发明的一个实施例,在所述步骤(b)中,使所述模塑基座包埋至少一个所述电子元器件的至少一部分。
根据本发明的一个实施例,在所述步骤(b)中,使所述背面模塑部形成至少一装配空间。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述电子元器件被容纳于所述装配空间。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述装配空间对应于所述感光芯片的非感光区域和/或感光区域。
根据本发明的一个实施例,在所述步骤(b)中,进一步包括如下步骤:
(b.1)将所述基板放入到一成型模具中;
(b.2)对所述成型模具执行合模工艺,以在所述成型模具的一上模具和所述基板的基板正面之间形成一第一成型空间,和在所述成型模具的一下模具和所述基板的基板背面之间形成一第二成型空间,并且所述第一成型空间和所述第二成型空间相互连通;
(b.3)向所述第一成型空间和所述第二成型空间中的至少一个成型空间加入一流体介质,以使所述流体介质填充满所述第一成型空间和所述第二成型空间,并且在所述第一成型空间和所述第二成型空间内固化;以及
(b.4)在对所述成型模具执行拔模工艺后,在所述基板的基板正面形成一体地结合于所述基板的基板正面的所述模塑基座和在所述基板的基板背面形成一体地结合于所述基板的基板背面的所述背面模塑部。
根据本发明的一个实施例,在所述步骤(b.1)中,将多个所述基板形成的一拼版单元放入到所述成型模具中,从而所述步骤(b.4)进一步包括如下步骤:
(b.4.1)对所述成型模具拔模,以形成一电路板组件的半成品,其中所述电路板组件包括所述基板以及一体地结合于所述基板的所述模塑基座和所述背面模塑部;和
(b.4.2)分割所述电路板组件的半成品,以得到所述电路板组件。
根据本发明的一个实施例,在所述步骤(b.2)中,在所述上模具和所述基板的基板正面之间形成多个所述第一成型空间和连通相邻所述第一成型空间的一第一连通通道,以及在下模具和所述基板的基板背面之间形成多个所述第二成型空间和连通相邻所述第二成型空间的一第二连通通道,其中至少一个所述第一成型空间和至少一个所述第二成型空间相互连通,以在所述步骤(b.3)中,所述流体介质填充满全部的所述第一成型空间和所述第二成 型空间。
依本发明的另一个方面,本发明提供一摄像模组,其包括:
至少一光学镜头;
至少一感光芯片;
至少一电路板,其中所述电路板包括至少一基板和至少一电子元器件,所述基板具有一基板正面和一基板背面,其中所述感光芯片被导通地连接于所述基板,其中至少一个所述电子元器件在所述基板背面被导通地连接于所述基板;以及
一模塑单元,其中所述模塑单元包括至少一背面模塑部和至少一模塑基座,其中所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的所述基板背面的至少一部分区域,其中所述模塑基座具有至少一光窗,所述模塑基座一体地结合于所述基板的所述基板正面的一部分区域,并且所述感光芯片的感光区域对应于所述模塑基座的所述光窗,其中所述光学镜头被保持在所述感光芯片的感光路径,以使所述模塑基座的所述光窗形成所述光学镜头和所述感光芯片之间的光线通路。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述摄像模组进一步包括一连接板,其中所述连接板具有一模组连接侧,所述连接板的所述模组连接侧被连接于所述基板的所述基板正面。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述摄像模组进一步包括一连接板,其中所述连接板具有一模组连接侧,所述连接板的所述模组连接侧被连接于所述基板的所述基板背面。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述模塑基座包埋所述连接板的所述模组连接侧。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部包埋所述连接板的所述模组连接侧。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述连接板的所述模组连接侧被容纳于所述背面模塑部的装配空间。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部具有至少一装配空间。
根据本发明的一个实施例,至少一个所述电子元器件被容纳于所述背面模塑部的至少一个所述装配空间。
根据本发明的一个实施例,设所述背面模塑部的高度尺寸为参数H,设所述电子元器件凸出于所述基板的所述基板背面的高度尺寸为参数h,其中参数H的数值大于或者等于参数h的数值。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部包埋至少一个所述电子元器件的至少一部分。
根据本发明的一个实施例,至少一个所述电子元器件被导通地连接于所述基板的所述基板正面。
根据本发明的一个实施例,至少一个所述电子元器件被导通地连接于所述基板的所述基板正面。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述模塑基座隔离所述电子元器件和所述感光芯片。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述模塑基座包埋至少一个所述电子元器件的至少一部分。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述模塑基座包埋所述感光芯片的非感光区域。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述摄像模组进一步包括至少一框形的支承元件,其中所述支承元件被设置于所述感光芯片的非感光区域,或者所述支承元件形成于所述感光芯片的非 感光区域,所述模塑基座包埋所述支承元件的至少一部分。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部的形状呈“口”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“Π”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“Γ”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“I”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“II”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“III”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“X”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“L”形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“C”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“日”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“井”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“田”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈网格状;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈正方形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈长方形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈梯形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈圆形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈椭圆形。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部的数量至少为一个,其中所述背面模塑部一体地成型于所述基板的至少一个转角处,或者所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的至少一个侧部,或者所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的中部。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部的数量至少为两个,其中至少一个所述背面模塑部一体地成型于所述基板的至少一个转角处,另外的所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的至少一个侧部;或者至少一个所述背面模塑部一体地成型于所述基板的至少一个转角处,另外的所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的中部;或者至少一个所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的至少一个侧部,另外的所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的中部。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部具有至少一第一脱模侧,所述基板具有至少一脱模边,其中所述背面模塑部的所述第一脱模侧和所述基板的所述脱模边相互对应,并且所述背面模塑部的所述第一脱模侧和所述基板的所述脱模边相互错位。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述模塑基座具有至少一第二脱模侧,所述基板具有至少一脱模边,其中所述模塑基座的所述第二脱模侧和所述基板的所述脱模边相互对应,并且所述模塑基座的所述第二脱模侧和所述基板的所述脱模边相互错位。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述模塑基座具有至少一第二脱模侧,其中所述模塑基座的所述第二脱模侧和所述基板的所述脱模边相互对应,并且所述模塑基座的所述第二脱模侧和所述基板的所述脱模边相互错位。
根据本发明的一个实施例,设所述背面模塑部的所述第一脱模侧和所述基板的所述脱模边之间的距离参数为L1,其中设所述模塑基座的所述第二脱模侧和所述基板的所述脱模边之间的距离参数为L2,其中参数L2的数值不同于参数L1的数值。
根据本发明的一个实施例,参数L1的取值范围是:0.1mm≤L1≤10mm,其中参数L2的取值范围是:0.1mm≤L2≤10mm。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述摄像模组进一步包括至少一滤光元件,其中所述滤光元件被贴装于所述感光芯片,以使所述滤光元件被保持在所述光学镜头和所述感光芯片之间。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述摄像模组进一步包括至少一滤光元件,其中所述滤光元件被贴装于所述光学镜头,以使所述滤光元件被保持在所述光学镜头和所述感光芯片之间。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述摄像模组进一步包括至少一滤光元件,其中所述滤光元 件被贴装于所述模塑基座的顶表面,以使所述滤光元件被保持在所述光学镜头和所述感光芯片之间。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述摄像模组进一步包括至少一滤光元件和至少一框形的支架,其中所述滤光元件被贴装于所述支架,所述支架被贴装于所述模塑基座的顶表面,以使所述滤光元件被保持在所述光学镜头和所述感光芯片之间。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述摄像模组进一步包括至少一驱动器,其中所述光学镜头被可驱动地设置于所述驱动器,所述驱动器被贴装于所述模塑基座的顶表面,以藉由所述驱动器使所述光学镜头被保持在所述感光芯片的感光路径。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述模塑基座具有至少一贴装槽,所述滤光元件被保持在所述贴装槽。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述模塑基座具有至少一滤光槽,所述支架被保持在所述贴装槽。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述摄像模组进一步包括至少一镜筒,其中所述光学镜头被设置于所述镜筒,其中所述镜筒被贴装于所述模塑基座的顶表面,或者所述镜筒一体地延伸于所述模塑基座,以藉由所述镜筒使所述光学镜头被保持在所述感光芯片的感光路径。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述光学镜头被贴装于所述模塑基座的顶表面,以使所述光学镜头被保持在所述感光芯片的感光路径。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述摄像模组进一步包括至少一镜筒,其中所述镜筒被贴装于所述模塑基座的顶表面,或者所述镜筒一体地延伸于所述模塑基座,所述光学镜头被贴装于所述模塑基座的顶表面,以使所述光学镜头被保持在所述感光芯片的感光路径,并且所述光学镜头位于所述摄像模组的内部。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述光学镜头的俯视状态呈圆形;或者所述光学镜头的俯视状态呈椭圆形;或者所述光学镜头的俯视状态呈方形。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述光学镜头具有一平面侧和一弧面侧,其中所述平面侧的两侧部分别和所述弧面侧的两侧部相连接。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述光学镜头具有两平面侧和一弧面侧,其中任意一个所述平面侧的一个侧部和所述弧面侧的侧部相连接,另一个侧部和另一个所述平面侧的侧部相连接。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述光学镜头具有两平面侧和两弧面侧,其中两个所述平面侧相互对称,两个所述弧面侧相互对称,其中任意一个所述平面侧的侧部分别和两个所述弧面侧的侧部相连接。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述光学镜头具有四平面侧和四弧面侧,其中每两个所述平面侧相互对称,每两个所述弧面侧相互对称,并且任意一个所述平面侧的侧部分别和两个所述弧面侧的侧部相连接。
依本发明的另一个方面,本发明进一步提供一电子设备,其包括:
一设备本体;和
至少一摄像模组,其中所述摄像模组被设置于所述设备本体,其中所述摄像模组进一步包括:
至少一光学镜头;
至少一感光芯片;
至少一电路板,其中所述电路板包括至少一基板和至少一电子元器件,所述基板具有一基板正面和一基板背面,其中所述感光芯片被导通地连接于所述基板,其中至少一个所述电子元器件在所述基板背面被导通地连接于所述基板;以及
一模塑单元,其中所述模塑单元包括至少一背面模塑部和至少一模塑基座,其中所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的所述基板背面的至少一部分区域,其中所述模塑基座具有至少一光窗,所述模塑基座一体地结合于所述基板的所述基板正面的一部分区域,并且所述感光芯片的感光区域对应于所述模塑基座的所述光窗,其中所述光学镜头被保持在所述感光芯片的感光路径,以使所述模塑基座的所述光窗形成所述光学镜头和所述感光芯片之间的光线通路。
依本发明的另一个方面,本发明进一步提供一模塑电路板组件,其包括:
至少一电路板,其中所述电路板包括至少一基板和至少一电子元器件,所述基板具有一基板正面和一基板背面,其中至少一个所述电子元器件在所述基板背面被导通地连接于所述基板;和
一模塑单元,其中所述模塑单元包括至少一背面模塑部和至少一模塑基座,其中所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的所述基板背面的至少一部分区域,其中所述模塑基座具有至少一光窗,所述模塑基座一体地结合于所述基板的所述基板正面的一部分区域。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述模塑电路板组件进一步包括至少一感光芯片,其中所述感光芯片被导通地连接于所述基板,并且所述感光芯片的感光区域对应于所述模塑基座的所述光窗。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述模塑基座包埋所述感光芯片的非感光区域。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述模塑电路板组件进一步包括至少一框形的支承元件,其中所述支承元件被设置于所述感光芯片的非感光区域,或者所述支承元件形成于所述感光芯片的非感光区域,所述模塑基座包埋所述支承元件的至少一部分。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述模塑电路板组件进一步包括一连接板,其中所述连接板具有一模组连接侧,所述连接板的所述模组连接侧被连接于所述基板的所述基板正面。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述模塑电路板组件进一步包括一连接板,其中所述连接板具有一模组连接侧,所述连接板的所述模组连接侧被连接于所述基板的所述基板背面。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述模塑基座包埋所述连接板的所述模组连接侧。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部包埋所述连接板的所述模组连接侧。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部具有至少一装配空间。
根据本发明的一个实施例,至少一个所述电子元器件被容纳于所述背面模塑部的至少一个所述装配空间。
根据本发明的一个实施例,设所述背面模塑部的高度尺寸为参数H,设所述电子元器件凸出于所述基板的所述基板背面的高度尺寸为参数h,其中参数H的数值大于或者等于参数h的数值。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部包埋至少一个所述电子元器件的至少一部 分。
根据本发明的一个实施例,至少一个所述电子元器件被导通地连接于所述基板的所述基板正面。
根据本发明的一个实施例,至少一个所述电子元器件被导通地连接于所述基板的所述基板正面。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述模塑基座隔离所述电子元器件和所述感光芯片。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述模塑基座包埋至少一个所述电子元器件的至少一部分。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部的形状呈“口”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“Π”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“Γ”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“I”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“II”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“III”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“X”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“L”形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“C”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“日”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“井”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“田”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈网格状;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈正方形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈长方形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈梯形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈圆形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈椭圆形。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部的数量至少为一个,其中所述背面模塑部一体地成型于所述基板的至少一个转角处,或者所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的至少一个侧部,或者所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的中部。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部的数量至少为两个,其中至少一个所述背面模塑部一体地成型于所述基板的至少一个转角处,另外的所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的至少一个侧部;或者至少一个所述背面模塑部一体地成型于所述基板的至少一个转角处,另外的所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的中部;或者至少一个所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的至少一个侧部,另外的所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的中部。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部具有至少一第一脱模侧,所述基板具有至少一脱模边,其中所述背面模塑部的所述第一脱模侧和所述基板的所述脱模边相互对应,并且所述背面模塑部的所述第一脱模侧和所述基板的所述脱模边相互错位。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述模塑基座具有至少一第二脱模侧,所述基板具有至少一脱模边,其中所述模塑基座的所述第二脱模侧和所述基板的所述脱模边相互对应,并且所述模塑基座的所述第二脱模侧和所述基板的所述脱模边相互错位。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述模塑基座具有至少一第二脱模侧,其中所述模塑基座的所述第二脱模侧和所述基板的所述脱模边相互对应,并且所述模塑基座的所述第二脱模侧和所述基板的所述脱模边相互错位。
根据本发明的一个实施例,设所述背面模塑部的所述第一脱模侧和所述基板的所述脱模边之间的距离参数为L1,其中设所述模塑基座的所述第二脱模侧和所述基板的所述脱模边之间的距离参数为L2,其中参数L2的数值不同于参数L1的数值。
根据本发明的一个实施例,参数L1的取值范围是:0.1mm≤L1≤10mm,其中参数L2 的取值范围是:0.1mm≤L2≤10mm。
依本发明的另一个方面,本发明进一步提供一摄像模组的制造方法,其中所述制造方法包括如下步骤:
(a)将至少一电子元器件在一基板的基板背面导通地连接于所述基板;
(b)通过模塑工艺使一背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的基板背面的至少一部分区域;
(c)通过模塑工艺使一模塑基座一体地结合于所述基板的基板正面的一部分区域,并且在所述模塑基座形成的同时形成所述模塑基座的光窗;
(d)使被导通地连接于所述基板的一感光芯片的感光区域对应于所述模塑基座的所述光窗;以及
(e)将一光学镜头保持在所述感光芯片的感光路径,并且使所述模塑基座的所述光窗形成所述光学镜头和所述感光芯片之间的光线路径,以制得所述摄像模组。
根据本发明的一个实施例,在所述步骤(a)中,在所述基板的基板正面被导通地连接至少一个所述电子元器件。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述步骤(c)在所述步骤(b)之前,从而首先在使所述模塑基座一体地结合于所述基板的基板正面,然后再使所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的基板背面。
根据本发明的一个实施例,在所述步骤(d)中,通过所述模塑基座的所述光窗将所述感光芯片贴装于所述基板的基板正面,以使所述感光芯片被导通地连接于所述基板,和使所述感光芯片的感光区域对应于所述模塑基座的所述光窗。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述步骤(d)在所述步骤(c)之前,从而首先将所述感光芯片贴装于所述基板的基板正面,以使所述感光芯片被导通地连接于所述基板,然后再使所述模塑基座一体地结合于所述基板的基板正面,以使所述感光芯片的感光区域对应于所述模塑基座的所述光窗。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述模塑基座包埋所述感光芯片的非感光区域。根据本发明的一个实施例,所述模塑基座包埋至少一个所述电子元器件的至少一部分。
依本发明的另一个方面,本发明提供一摄像模组,其包括:
至少一光学镜头;
至少一感光芯片;
至少一背面模塑部;以及
至少一电路板,其中所述电路板包括一基板和至少一电子元器件,所述感光芯片被导通地连接于所述基板,至少一个所述电子元器件在所述基板的基板背面被导通地连接于所述基板,其中所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的所述基板背面的至少一部分区域。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述感光芯片被贴装于所述基板的基板正面,并且所述感光芯片的芯片连接件被直接导通地连接于所述基板的基板连接件。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述摄像模组进一步包括至少一组连接线,其中所述感光芯片被贴装于所述基板的基板正面,所述连接线的两个端部分别被连接于所述感光芯片的芯片连接件和所述基板的基板连接件,以藉由所述连接线导通地连接于所述感光芯片和所述基 板。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述摄像模组进一步包括至少一支座,其中所述支座具有至少一通光孔,其中所述支座被贴装于所述基板的基板正面,以使所述支座的所述通光孔形成所述光学镜头和所述感光芯片之间的光线通路。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述摄像模组进一步包括至少一驱动器,其中所述光学镜头被可驱动地设置于所述驱动器,所述驱动器被贴装于所述支座,以藉由所述驱动器使所述光学镜头被保持在所述感光芯片的感光路径。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述摄像模组进一步包括至少一镜筒,其中所述光学镜头被组装于所述镜筒,所述镜筒被贴装于所述支座,以藉由所述镜筒使所述光学镜头被保持在所述感光芯片的感光路径。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述光学镜头被贴装于所述支座,以使所述光学镜头被保持在所述感光芯片的感光路径。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述摄像模组进一步包括至少一滤光元件,其中所述滤光元件被贴装于所述支座,以使所述滤光元件被保持在所述光学镜头和所述感光芯片之间。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述摄像模组进一步包括至少一滤光元件,其中所述滤光元件被贴装于所述光学镜头,以使所述滤光元件被保持在所述光学镜头和所述感光芯片之间。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部包埋至少一个所述电子元器件的至少一部分。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述基板的基板正面被导通地连接至少一个所述电子元器件。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部形成至少一装配空间。
根据本发明的一个实施例,至少一个所述电子元器件被容纳于所述背面模塑部的所述装配空间。
根据本发明的一个实施例,设所述背面模塑部的高度尺寸为参数H,设所述电子元器件凸出于所述基板的所述基板背面的高度尺寸为参数h,其中参数H的数值大于或者等于参数h的数值。
根据本发明的一个实施例,设所述背面模塑部的高度尺寸为参数H,设所述电子元器件凸出于所述基板的所述基板背面的高度尺寸为参数h,其中参数H的数值大于或者等于参数h的数值。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部的形状呈“口”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“Π”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“Γ”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“I”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“II”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“III”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“X”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“L”形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“C”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“日”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“井”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“田”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈网格状;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈正方形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈长方形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈梯形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈圆形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈椭圆形。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部的数量至少为一个,其中所述背面模塑部一体地成型于所述基板的至少一个转角处,或者所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的至少一个侧部,或者所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的中部。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部的数量至少为两个,其中至少一个所述背面模塑部一体地成型于所述基板的至少一个转角处,另外的所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的至少一个侧部;或者至少一个所述背面模塑部一体地成型于所述基板的至少一个转角处,另外的所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的中部;或者至少一个所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的至少一个侧部,另外的所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的中部。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述电路板包括至少一连接板,其中所述连接板的模组连接侧在所述基板的所述基板背面被连接于所述基板。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部包埋所述连接板的所述模组连接侧。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述电路板包括至少一连接板,其中所述连接板的模组连接侧在所述基板的基板正面被连接于所述基板。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述光学镜头的俯视状态呈圆形;或者所述光学镜头的俯视状态呈椭圆形;或者所述光学镜头的俯视状态呈方形。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述光学镜头具有一平面侧和一弧面侧,其中所述平面侧的两侧部分别和所述弧面侧的两侧部相连接。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述光学镜头具有两平面侧和一弧面侧,其中任意一个所述平面侧的一个侧部和所述弧面侧的侧部相连接,另一个侧部和另一个所述平面侧的侧部相连接。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述光学镜头具有两平面侧和两弧面侧,其中两个所述平面侧相互对称,两个所述弧面侧相互对称,其中任意一个所述平面侧的侧部分别和两个所述弧面侧的侧部相连接。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述光学镜头具有四平面侧和四弧面侧,其中每两个所述平面侧相互对称,每两个所述弧面侧相互对称,并且任意一个所述平面侧的侧部分别和两个所述弧面侧的侧部相连接。
依本发明的另一个方面,本发明进一步提供一电子设备,其包括:
一设备本体;和
至少一摄像模组,其中所述摄像模组被设置于所述设备本体,其中所述摄像模组进一步包括:
至少一光学镜头;
至少一感光芯片;
至少一背面模塑部;以及
至少一电路板,其中所述电路板包括一基板和至少一电子元器件,所述感光芯片被导通地连接于所述基板,至少一个所述电子元器件在所述基板的基板背面被导通地连接于所述基板,其中所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的所述基板背面的至少一部分区域。
依本发明的另一个方面,本发明进一步提供一电路板组件,其包括:
至少一背面模塑部;
至少一电子元器件;以及
一基板,其中至少一个所述电子元器件在所述基板的基板背面被导通地连接于所述基板,其中所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的所述基板背面的至少一部分区域。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部包埋至少一个所述电子元器件的至少一部分。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述基板的基板正面被导通地至少一个所述电子元器件。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部形成至少一装配空间。
根据本发明的一个实施例,至少一个所述电子元器件被容纳于所述背面模塑部的所述装配空间。
根据本发明的一个实施例,设所述背面模塑部的高度尺寸为参数H,设所述电子元器件凸出于所述基板的所述基板背面的高度尺寸为参数h,其中参数H的数值大于或者等于参数h的数值。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部的形状呈“口”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“Π”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“Γ”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“I”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“II”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“III”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“X”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“L”形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“C”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“日”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“井”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“田”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈网格状;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈正方形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈长方形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈梯形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈圆形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈椭圆形。根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部的数量至少为一个,其中所述背面模塑部一体地成型于所述基板的至少一个转角处,或者所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的至少一个侧部,或者所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的中部。
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述背面模塑部的数量至少为两个,其中至少一个所述背面模塑部一体地成型于所述基板的至少一个转角处,另外的所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的至少一个侧部;或者至少一个所述背面模塑部一体地成型于所述基板的至少一个转角处,另外的所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的中部;或者至少一个所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的至少一个侧部,另外的所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的中部。
依本发明的另一个方面,本发明进一步提供一摄像模组的制造方法,其中所述制造方法包括如下步骤:
(A)将至少一电子元器件在一基板的基板背面导通地连接于所述基板;
(B)形成一体地结合于所述基板的基板背面的一背面模塑部;
(C)导通地连接至少一感光芯片于所述基板;以及
(D)使一光学镜头被保持在所述感光芯片的感光路径,以制得所述摄像模组。
图1是依本发明的一较佳实施例的一摄像模组的制造步骤之一的剖视示意图。
图2是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的制造步骤之二的剖视示意图。
图3A和图3B是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的制造步骤之三的剖视示意图。
图4是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的制造步骤之四的剖视示意图。
图5是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的制造步骤之五的剖视示意图。
图6是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的制造步骤之六的剖视示意图。
图7是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的制造步骤之七的剖视示意图。
图8A和图8B是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的制造步骤之八的剖视示意图。
图9依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的制造步骤之九的剖视示意图。
图10是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组被沿着中间位置剖开后的内部结构示意图。
图11A是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的一个视角的立体示意图。
图11B是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个视角的立体示意图。
图12是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的应用状态的立体示意图。
图13是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的一个变形实施方式的立体示意图。
图14是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的立体示意图。
图15是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的立体示意图。
图16是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的立体示意图。
图17是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的立体示意图。
图18是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的立体示意图。
图19是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的立体示意图。
图20是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的立体示意图。
图21是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的立体示意图。
图22A是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图22B是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示 意图。
图23是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图24是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图25是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图26是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图27是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图28是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图29是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图30是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图31是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图32是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的一光学镜头的一个实施方式的俯视示意图。
图33是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的所述光学镜头的一个变形实施方式的俯视示意图。
图34是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的所述光学镜头的另一个变形实施方式的俯视示意图。
图35是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的所述光学镜头的另一个变形实施方式的俯视示意图。
图36是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的所述光学镜头的另一个变形实施方式的俯视示意图。
图37是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的所述光学镜头的另一个变形实施方式的俯视示意图。
图38是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的所述光学镜头的另一个变形实施方式的俯视示意图。
图39是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的所述光学镜头的另一个变形实施方式的俯视示意图。
图40是依本发明的一较佳实施例的一摄像模组的制造步骤之一的剖视示意图。
图41是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的制造步骤之二的剖视示意图。
图42是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的制造步骤之三的剖视示意图。
图43是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的制造步骤之四的剖视示意图。
图44是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的制造步骤之五的剖视示意图。
图45是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的制造步骤之六的剖视示意图。
图46A和图46B是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的制造步骤之七的剖视示意图。
图47是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的制造步骤之八的剖视示意图。
图48是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的制造步骤之九的剖视示意图。
图49是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的制造步骤之十的剖视示意图。
图50是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的制造步骤之十一的剖视示意图。
图51A和51B是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的制造步骤之十二的剖视示意图。
图52依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的制造步骤之十三的剖视示意图。
图53是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组被沿着中间位置剖开后的内部结构示意图。
图54A是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的一个视角的立体示意图。
图54B是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个视角的立体示意图。
图55是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的应用状态的立体示意图。
图56是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的一个变形实施方式的立体示意图。
图57是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的立体示意图。
图58是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的立体示意图。
图59是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的立体示意图。
图60是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的立体示意图。
图61是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的立体示意图。
图62是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的立体示意图。
图63是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的立体示意图。
图64是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的立体示意图。
图65A是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图65B是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示 意图。
图66是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图67是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图68是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图69是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图70是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图71是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图72是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图73是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图74是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的一光学镜头的一个实施方式的俯视示意图。
图75是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的所述光学镜头的一个变形实施方式的俯视示意图。
图76是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的所述光学镜头的另一个变形实施方式的俯视示意图。
图77是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的所述光学镜头的另一个变形实施方式的俯视示意图。
图78是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的所述光学镜头的另一个变形实施方式的俯视示意图。
图79是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的所述光学镜头的另一个变形实施方式的俯视示意图。
图80是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的所述光学镜头的另一个变形实施方式的俯视示意图。
图81是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的所述光学镜头的另一个变形实施方式的俯视示意图。
图82依本发明的一较佳实施例的一摄像模组的制造步骤之一的剖视示意图。
图83A和图83B是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的制造步骤之二的剖视示意图。
图84是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的制造步骤之三的剖视示意图。
图85是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的制造步骤之四的剖视示意图。
图86是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的制造步骤之五的剖视示意图。
图87是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的制造步骤之六的剖视示意图。
图88A和图88B是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的制造步骤之七的剖视示意图。
图89依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的制造步骤之八的剖视示意图。
图90依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的制造步骤之九的剖视示意图。
图91是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组被沿着中间位置剖开后的内部结构示意图。
图92A是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的一个视角的立体示意图。
图92B是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个视角的立体示意图。
图93是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的应用状态的立体示意图。
图94是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的一个变形实施方式的立体示意图。
图95是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的立体示意图。
图96是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的立体示意图。
图97是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的立体示意图。
图98是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的立体示意图。
图99是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的立体示意图。
图100是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的立体示意图。
图101是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的立体示意图。
图102是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的立体示意图。
图103A是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图103B是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图104A是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图104B是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图105是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的一光学镜头的一个实施方式的 俯视示意图。
图106是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的所述光学镜头的一个变形实施方式的俯视示意图。
图107是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的所述光学镜头的另一个变形实施方式的俯视示意图。
图108是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的所述光学镜头的另一个变形实施方式的俯视示意图。
图109是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的所述光学镜头的另一个变形实施方式的俯视示意图。
图110是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的所述光学镜头的另一个变形实施方式的俯视示意图。
图111是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的所述光学镜头的另一个变形实施方式的俯视示意图。
图112是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的所述光学镜头的另一个变形实施方式的俯视示意图。
图113A是依本发明的一较佳实施例的一摄像模组的立体图。
图113B是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的使用状态的示意图。
图114是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的分解图。
图115是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的剖视图。
图116A是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的电路板组件的剖视图。
图116B是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的电路板组件的俯视图。
图117是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图118是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图119是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图120A是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图120B是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图121是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图122是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图123是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图124是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示 意图。
图125是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图126是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图127A是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图127B是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图128A至图128K所示分别是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图及其制造过程。
图129是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图130是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图131是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图132是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图133A是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图133B是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图134是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图135是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图136是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图137是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图138是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
图139是依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述摄像模组的另一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图。
以下描述用于揭露本发明以使本领域技术人员能够实现本发明。以下描述中的优选实施例只作为举例,本领域技术人员可以想到其他显而易见的变型。在以下描述中界定的本发明 的基本原理可以应用于其他实施方案、变形方案、改进方案、等同方案以及没有背离本发明的精神和范围的其他技术方案。
本领域技术人员应理解的是,在本发明的揭露中,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,其仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此上述术语不能理解为对本发明的限制。
可以理解的是,术语“一”应理解为“至少一”或“一个或多个”,即在一个实施例中,一个元件的数量可以为一个,而在另外的实施例中,该元件的数量可以为多个,术语“一”不能理解为对数量的限制。
参考本发明的说明书附图之附图1至图12,依本发明的一较佳实施例的一摄像模组100及其所述摄像模组100的应用在接下来的描述中被阐述,其中至少一个所述摄像模组100能够被装配于一设备本体200,以使所述摄像模组100和所述设备本体200能够形成一电子设备,参考附图12。
换言之,所述电子设备包括所述设备本体200和被设置于所述设备本体200的至少一个所述摄像模组100,其中所述摄像模组100能够被用于获取影像(例如视频或者图像)。
值得一提的是,尽管在附图12中示出的所述电子设备的示例中,所述摄像模组100被设置于所述设备本体200的背侧(背对着所述设备本体200的显示屏幕的一侧),可以理解的是,所述摄像模组100也可以被设置于所述设备本体200的正侧(所述设备本体200的显示屏幕所在的一侧),或者至少一个所述摄像模组100被设置于所述设备本体200的背侧和至少一个所述摄像模组100被设置于所述设备本体200的背侧,即在所述设备本体200的背侧和正侧均设有至少一个所述摄像模组100。尽管如此,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,在所述电子设备的其他示例中,将一个或者多个所述摄像模组100设置在所述设备本体200的侧面也是有可能的。
另外,尽管在附图12中示出的所述电子设备的所述设备本体200为智能手机,而在其他的示例中,所述设备本体200还可以被实施为但不限于平板电脑、电纸书、MP3/4/5、个人数字助理、相机、电视机、洗衣机、冰箱等任何能够被配置所述摄像模组100的电子产品。
附图10示出了所述摄像模组100被沿着中间位置剖开后的内部结构的示意图,附图11A和图11B分别从不同的视角示出了所述摄像模组100的立体状态。具体地说,所述摄像模组100包括至少一光学镜头10、至少一感光芯片20以及一电路板30,其中所述感光芯片20被导通地连接于所述电路板30,所述光学镜头10被保持在所述感光芯片20的感光路径。
被物体反射的光线自所述光学镜头10进入所述摄像模组100的内部,然后被所述感光芯片20接收和进行光电转化而成像,所述感光芯片20进行光电转化得到的与物体的影像相关的电信号能够被所述电路板30传输,例如,所述电路板30可以将与物体的影像相关的电信号传输到被连接于所述电路板30的所述设备本体200。也就是说,所述电路板30能够被导通地连接于所述设备本体200,以将所述摄像模组100装配于所述设备本体200而形成所述电子设备。
进一步地,参考附图10,所述电路板30包括一基板31和至少一电子元器件32,其中 每个所述电子元器件32分别被导通地连接于所述基板31。
具体地说,所述基板31具有一基板正面311和一基板背面312。通常情况下,所述基板31呈板状,并且所述基板31的所述基板正面311和所述基板背面312相互平行,从而所述基板31的所述基板正面311和所述基板背面312之间的距离能够被用于界定所述基板31的厚度。
尽管如此,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,在本发明的所述摄像模组100的其他示例中,所述基板31的所述基板正面311和所述基板背面312中的至少一个可以设有凸起结构或者凹槽,本发明的所述摄像模组100在这方面不受限制。
值得一提的是,所述基板31的类型在本发明的所述摄像模组100中也可以不受限制,例如所述基板31可以被选用但不限于硬板、软板、软硬结合板、陶瓷板等。
进一步地,至少一个所述电子元器件32在所述基板31的所述基板背面312被导通地连接于所述基板31。优选地,在本发明的所述摄像模组100的这个具体的示例中,全部的所述电子元器件40均可以在所述基板31的所述基板背面312被导通地连接于所述基板31,通过这样的方式,在所述基板312的所述基板正面311不需要预留用于导通所述电子元器件32的位置,从而有利于减少所述摄像模组100的长宽尺寸。
值得一提的是,所述电子元器件32的类型在本发明的所述摄像模组100中不受限制,例如所述电子元器件32可以被实施为但不限于处理器、继电器、存储器、驱动器、电阻、电容等。
在本发明的所述摄像模组100的一个具体的示例中,所述电子元器件32可以通过被贴装于所述基板31的所述基板背面312的方式,使所述电子元器件32在所述基板31的所述基板背面312被导通地连接于所述基板31。
在本发明的所述摄像模组100的另一个具体示例中,所述电子元器件32也可以在所述基板31的所述基板背面312半埋入所述基板31,并使所述电子元器件32被导通地连接于所述基板31,即,所述电子元器件32的一部分裸露在所述基板31的所述基板背面312,通过这样的方式,能够进一步降低所述摄像模组100的高度尺寸。可选地,所述电子元器件32也可以全部被埋入到所述基板31的内部。
另外,所述电路板30还可以包括一连接板33,其中所述连接板33具有一模组连接侧331和一设备连接侧332,所述连接板33的所述模组连接侧331被连接于所述基板31,例如所述连接板33的所述模组连接侧331可以被连接于所述基板31的所述基板正面311,或者所述连接板33的所述模组连接侧331可以被连接于所述基板31的所述基板背面312。所述连接板33的所述模组连接侧331和所述基板31的连接方式不受限制,例如所述连接板33的所述模组连接侧331和所述基板31可以通过但不限于导电胶连接。
尽管如此,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,将所述基板31的所述模组连接侧331连接于所述基板31的侧面,或者使所述基板31的所述所述模组连接侧331和所述基板31一体地形成均是有可能的。所述连接板33的所述设备连接侧332能够被连接于所述设备本体200,例如所述连接板33的所述设备连接侧332可以被设有或者形成连接器,以供被连接于所述设备本体200。
通常情况下,所述连接板33可变形,从而所述连接板33可以通过变形的方式缓冲所述 电子设备在被使用的过程中由于震动而造成的所述摄像模组100的位移,从而保证所述电子设备在被使用时的可靠性。
所述感光芯片20被贴装于所述基板31的所述基板正面311,并且所述感光芯片20被导通地连接于所述基板31。
具体地说,所述基板31具有至少一贴装区域313和至少一结合区域314,其中所述贴装区域313和所述结合区域314均形成于所述基板31的所述基板正面311。通常情况下,所述基板31的所述贴装区域313位于中部,所述结合区域314环绕在所述贴装区域313的四周,例如在附图10示出的所述摄像模组100的这个具体的示例中,所述基板31的所述贴装区域313位于所述基板31的所述基板正面311的中部,所述基板31的所述结合区域314位于所述基板31的所述基板正面311的外部,且所述结合区域314环绕在所述贴装区域313的四周。所述感光芯片20被贴装于所述基板31的所述贴装区域313。
本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,与传统的将电子元器件沿着感光芯片的四周布置的方式相比,本发明的所述摄像模组100在高度方向上,所述感光芯片20和至少一个所述电子元器件32可以相互对应,即,从俯视视角来看时,所述感光芯片20和至少一个所述电子元器件32的至少一部分可以重合,通过这样的方式,在所述基板31的所述结合区域314不需要被预留用于贴装所述电子元器件32的贴装位置,从而所述基板31的所述结合区域314的面积可以进一步被减小,也就是说,所述基板31的所述贴装区域313在所述基板31的所述基板正面311所占的比例可以更大,通过这样的方式,能够进一步减少所述摄像模组100的长宽尺寸。尽管如此,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,在本发明的所述摄像模组100的另外一些示例中,分别位于所述基板31两侧的所述感光芯片20和所述电子元器件32在从所述摄像模组100的俯视视角来看,也可以没有相互重叠。另外,在本发明的所述摄像模组100的另外一些示例中,在所述基板31的所述基板正面311和所述基板背面312均可以设有至少一个所述电子元器件32。
另外,所述感光芯片20和所述基板31被导通的方式在本发明的所述摄像模组100中不受限制。例如,所述感光芯片20具有至少一芯片连接件21,所述基板31具有至少一基板连接件315,其中在本发明的所述摄像模组100的一个示例中,所述感光芯片20的所述芯片连接件21和所述基板31的所述基板连接件315可以被直接导通,例如在将所述感光芯片20贴装于所述基板31的所述贴装区域313时,所述感光芯片20的所述芯片连接件21和所述基板31的所述基板连接件315被直接导通。在本发明的所述摄像模组100的另一个示例中,可以通过一组连接线1000导通所述感光芯片20的所述芯片连接件21和所述基板31的所述基板连接件315。
具体地说,在将所述感光芯片20贴装于所述基板31的所述贴装区域313之后,可以通过打线工艺在所述感光芯片20的所述芯片连接件21和所述基板31的所述基板连接件315之间形成所述连接线1000,以藉由所述连接线1000导通地连接所述感光芯片20和所述基板31。
值得一提的是,所述连接线1000的打线方向在本发明的所述摄像模组100中不受限制,例如所述连接线1000的打线方向可以是从所述感光芯片20至所述基板31,也可以是从所述基板31至所述感光芯片20。尽管如此,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,所述连接线1000 还可以有其他的形成方式。另外,所述连接线1000的材料类型在本发明的所述摄像模组100中也可以不受限制,例如所述连接线1000可以是金线、银线、铝线或者铜线。
还值得一提的是,所述感光芯片20的所述芯片连接件21的形状和布置方式与所述基板31的所述基板连接件315的形状和布置方式在本发明的所述摄像模组100中不受限制。例如,所述感光芯片20的所述芯片连接件21可以呈盘状、球状等,并且所述感光芯片20的所述芯片连接件21通常被布置在所述感光芯片20的非感光区域。相应地,所述基板31的所述基板连接件315可以呈盘状、球状等,并且所述基板31的所述基板连接件315通常被布置在所述基板31的所述结合区域314。优选地,当所述感光芯片20被贴装于所述基板31的所述贴装区域313之后,所述感光芯片20的所述芯片连接件21和所述基板31的所述基板连接件315相互对应,以便于通过打线工艺在所述感光芯片20的所述芯片连接件21和所述基板31的所述基板连接件315之间形成用于导通所述感光芯片20和所述基板31的所述连接线1000。
在本发明的所述摄像模组100的一个实施例中,所述基板31、所述电子元器件32、所述连接板33、所述连接线1000和所述感光芯片20形成一电路板组件2000。也就是说,依本发明的另一个方面,本发明进一步提供所述电路板组件2000,其中所述电路板组件2000包括所述基板31、所述电子元器件32、所述连接板33、所述连接线1000和所述感光芯片20,其中所述感光芯片20通过所述连接线20被导通地连接于所述基板31,所述电子元器件32和所述连接板33分别被导通地连接于所述基板31。
继续参考附图10至图11B,所述摄像模组100进一步包括一模塑单元40,其中所述模塑单元40一体地结合于所述感光芯片20和所述电路板30,以形成本发明的所述电路板组件2000。也就是说,本发明的所述电路板组件2000进一步包括所述模塑单元40。
具体地说,所述模塑单元40包括一背面模塑部41,其中所述背面模塑部41在所述基板31的所述基板背面312一体地结合于所述基板31,其中所述背面模塑部41能够补强所述基板31的强度,并且保证所述基板31的平整度,从而使得被贴装于所述基板31的所述贴装区域313的所述感光芯片20保持平整,以改善所述摄像模组100的成像品质。
所述背面模塑部41具有良好的惰性,在所述摄像模组100被使用时,所述感光芯片20产生的热量被传导至所述背面模塑部41后,所述背面模塑部41也不会产生变形,通过这样的方式,所述基板31的平整度以及被贴装于所述基板31的所述贴装区域313的所述感光芯片20的平整度也不会被所述感光芯片20产生的热量影响,从而有利于保证所述感光芯片20的平整度。另外,所述背面模塑部41可以由导热性能较好的材料形成,从而使得所述背面模塑部41具有良好的散热性,当所述感光芯片20产生的热量传导至所述背面模塑部41后,所述背面模塑部41能够及时地将所述感光芯片20产生的热量辐射到所述摄像模组100的外部环境,以保证所述摄像模组100在被长时间使用时的可靠性。
优选地,所述背面模塑部41可以通过模塑工艺在所述基板31的所述基板背面312一体地结合于所述基板31。
在本发明的所述摄像模组100的一个示例中,所述背面模塑部41的高度高于所述电子元器件32的高度,或者所述背面模塑部41的高度与所述电子元器件32的高度一致,例如所述背面模塑部41的自由侧面4111与所述基板31的所述基板背面312的表面之间的距离 大于或者等于所述电子元器件32的自由侧面与所述基板31的所述基板背面312的表面之间的高度。值得一提的是,本发明所界定的所述背面模塑部41的所述自由侧面4111与所述背面模塑部41的结合侧面4112相对,起重工所述背面模塑部41的所述结合侧面4112一体地结合于所述基板31的所述基板背面312的至少一部分区域,参考附图10。
进一步参考附图10,设所述背面模塑部41的高度尺寸为参数H,也就是说,设所述背面模塑部41的所述结合侧面4112和所述自由侧面4111之间的距离参数为H,设所述电子元器件32凸出于所述基板31的所述基板背面312的高度尺寸为参数h,其中参数H的数值大于或者等于参数h的数值,这样,在装配所述摄像模组100时,能够防止其他的装配部件碰触所述电子元器件32,从而保证所述摄像模组100的可靠性。
在本发明的所述摄像模组100的另一个示例中,所述背面模塑部41包埋至少一个所述电子元器件32的至少一部分表面。优选地,所述背面模塑部41包埋至少一个所述电子元器件32的全部表面。更优选地,所述背面模塑部41包埋全部的所述电子元器件32的全部表面。
值得一提的是,所述背面模塑部41通过包埋所述电子元器件32的方式能够隔离所述电子元器件32的表面和外部环境,从而通过避免所述电子元器件32的表面被氧化的方式保证所述电子元器件32的良好电性。
另外,所述背面模塑部41通过包埋所述电子元器件32的方式,能够隔离相邻所述电子元器件32,以通过避免相邻所述电子元器件32出现相互干扰的方式保证所述摄像模组100的成像品质。并且,由于所述背面模塑部41能够隔离相邻所述电子元器件32,和在所述背面模塑部41与所述电子元器件32之间不需要预留安全距离,从而在所述基板31的所述基板背面312的有限面积上能够被连接更多数量和更大尺寸的所述电子元器件32,例如在所述基板31的所述基板背面312的有限面积上能够被贴装更多数量和更大尺寸的所述电子元器件32,通过这样的方式,能够进一步提高所述摄像模组100的性能。
本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,被贴装于所述基板31的所述贴装区域313的所述感光芯片20和被贴装于所述基板31的所述基板背面312的所述电子元器件32分别位于所述基板31的两侧,从而自所述电子元器件32的表面脱落的污染物或者自所述电子元器件32和所述基板31的连接位置脱落的诸如焊粉等污染物不会污染所述感光芯片20的感光区域,通过这样的方式,能够保证所述摄像模组100的产品良率。并且作为优选,所述电子元器件32被一体地结合于所述基板31的所述基板背面312的所述背面模塑部41包埋,通过这样的方式,能够阻止所述电子元器件32的表面产生污染物和阻止所述电子元器件32和所述基板31的连接位置产生污染物。
另外,所述背面模塑部41包埋位于所述基板31的所述基板背面312的所述电子元器件32后,所述电子元器件32还能够防止所述背面模塑部41从所述基板31的所述基板背面312脱落,以保证所述摄像模组100的可靠性。
参考附图10和图11B,所述背面模塑部41具有至少一装配空间410,其中所述连接板33的所述模塑连接侧331在所述基板31的所述基板背面312被连接于所述基板31后能够被容纳于所述背面模塑部41的所述装配空间410,通过这样的方式,能够避免所述连接板33的所述模塑连接侧331凸出,以保证所述连接板33的所述模组连接侧331和所述基板31 的所述基板背面312的连接位置的可靠性。尽管如此,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,在本发明的所述摄像模组100的其他示例中,所述背面模塑部41也可以包埋所述连接板33的所述模组连接侧331和所述基板31的连接位置,以避免所述连接板33的所述模组连接侧331从所述基板31的所述基板背面312脱落,从而保证所述摄像模组100的可靠性。
在所述摄像模组100的另外的一些可行的示例中,没有被所述背面模塑部41包埋的所述电子元器件32也可以被容纳于所述背面模塑部41的所述装配空间410,通过这样的方式,在移动或者装配所述摄像模组100时,能够避免所述电子元器件32被碰触,从而避免所述电子元器件32的表面或者所述电子元器件32与所述基板31的导通位置被破坏,以进一步保证所述摄像模组100的可靠性。可选地,所述电子元器件32的一部分表面可以裸露在所述背面模塑部41的所述装配空间410。
另外,在将所述摄像模组100装配至所述电子设备时,所述设备本体200的凸出的装配部件还可以被容纳于所述背面模塑部41的所述装配空间410,通过这样的方式,能够有效地利用所述设备本体200的内部空间,以有利于所述电子设备的轻薄化和小型化。
继续参考附图10至图11B,所述模塑单元40进一步包括一模塑基座42,其中所述模塑基座42具有至少一光窗420,其中所述模塑基座42一体地结合于所述基板31的所述结合区域314的至少一部分和所述感光芯片20的非感光区域的至少一部分,以使所述基板31、所述感光芯片20和所述模塑基座42一体地结合,并且所述感光芯片20的感光区域对应于所述模塑基座42的所述光窗420,这样,所述模塑基座42的所述光窗420能够为所述光学镜头10和所述感光芯片20提供一光线通路。也就是说,被物体反射的光线在自所述光学镜头10进入所述摄像模组100的内部后,能够穿过所述光窗420以被所述感光芯片20接收。
本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,所述模塑基座42形成所述电路板组件2000的一部分。
在本发明的所述摄像模组100的一个具体示例中,所述背面模塑部41和所述模塑基座42同时且分别一体地结合于所述基板31的所述基板背面312和所述基板正面311。也就是说,在同一个模塑工艺中,所述背面模塑部41一体地结合于所述基板31的所述基板背面312,所述模塑基座42一体地结合于所述基板31的所述基板正面311。尽管如此,在所述摄像模组100的其他示例中,也可以分别通过不同的模塑工艺形成本发明的所述电路板组件2000。
本发明的所述模塑单元40的所述模塑基座42通过模塑工艺一体地结合于所述基板31的所述基板正面311,这样,在所述模塑基座42和所述基板31的所述基板正面311之间不需要胶水等连接介质,通过这样的方式,不仅能够减少所述摄像模组100的制造工艺,而且还能够降低所述摄像模组100的高度尺寸,更为重要的是,在制作所述摄像模组100的过程中,不需要担心胶水等连接介质污染所述感光芯片20的感光区域,以保证所述摄像模组100的产品良率。
本发明的所述模塑单元40的所述模塑基座42一体地结合于所述感光芯片20的非感光区域,从而在所述模组基座42和所述感光芯片20之间不需要预留安全距离,通过这样的方式,能够进一步减小所述摄像模组100的长宽尺寸,以使得所述摄像模组100特别适于被应用于追求轻薄化的电子设备。
可以理解的是,本发明的所述模塑单元40的所述模塑基座42包埋所述连接线1000, 从而能够隔离所述连接线1000的表面和外部环境,以避免所述连接线1000的表面被氧化而保证所述连接线1000的良好电性。
继续参考附图10,所述摄像模组100包括至少一滤光元件50,其中所述滤光元件50被保持在所述光学镜头10和所述感光芯片20之间,以使自所述光学镜头10进入所述摄像模组100的内部的光线在穿过所述滤光元件50后再被所述感光芯片20接收,通过这样的方式,能够保证所述摄像模组100的成像品质。
具体地说,所述滤光元件50能够过滤自所述光学镜头10进入所述摄像模组100的内部的光线中的杂光,通过这样的方式,能够改善所述摄像模组100的成像品质。值得一提的是,所述滤光元件50的类型在本发明的所述摄像模组100中不受限制,例如所述滤光元件50可以是但不限于红外截止滤光元件、可见光谱滤光元件等。
优选地,所述滤光元件50可以被贴装于所述模塑基座42的顶表面,以使所述滤光元件50被保持在所述光学镜头10和所述感光芯片20之间。
参考附图10至图11B,所述摄像模组100包括至少一驱动器60,其中所述光学镜头10被可驱动地设置于所述驱动器60,所述驱动器60被贴装于所述模塑基座42的顶表面,以藉由所述驱动器60使所述光学镜头10被保持在所述感光芯片20的感光路径。所述驱动器60能够驱动所述光学镜头10沿着所述感光芯片20的感光路径做相对于所述感光芯片20的运动,从而所述摄像模组100通过调整所述光学镜头10和所述感光芯片20的相对位置的方式,实现自动变焦和自动对焦。
值得一提的是,所述驱动器60的类型在本发明的所述摄像模组100中不受限制,其只要能够驱动所述光学镜头10沿着所述感光芯片20的感光路径做相对于所述感光芯片20的相对运动即可,例如所述驱动器60在本发明的具体示例中可以被实施为但不限于音圈马达。
进一步地,所述驱动器60具有至少一驱动引脚61,其中所述驱动引脚61被电连接于所述基板31。优选地,所述模塑基座42具有至少一引脚槽421,其中所述模塑基座42的所述引脚槽421自所述模塑基座42的顶表面延伸至所述基板31的所述基板正面311,这样,当所述驱动器60被贴装于所述模塑基座42的顶表面后,所述驱动器60的所述驱动引脚61能够在所述引脚槽421内自所述模塑基座42的顶表面延伸至所述基板31的所述基板正面311,并且所述驱动器60的所述驱动引脚61能够被电连接于所述基板31。
优选地,所述引脚槽421沿着所述模塑基座42的外表面自所述模塑基座42的表面延伸至所述基板31的所述基板正面311,从而便于在将所述驱动器60贴装于所述模塑基座42的顶表面后,再将所述驱动器60的所述驱动引脚61和所述基板31电连接。可以理解的是,被容纳于所述模塑基座42的所述引脚槽421的所述驱动器60的所述驱动引脚61没有凸出于所述模塑基座42的外表面,这样,不仅能够保证所述摄像模组100的美观性,而且还能够防止在装配所述摄像模组100于所述设备本体200时出现碰触所述驱动器60的所述驱动引脚61的不良现象,以保证所述摄像模组100的可靠性和产品良率。
进一步地,所述模塑基座42的顶表面具有至少一内侧表面422和至少一外侧表面423,其中所述驱动器60被贴装于所述模塑基座42的所述外侧表面423,以使所述光学镜头10被保持在所述感光芯片20的感光路径,其中所述滤光元件50被贴装于所述模塑基座42的所述内侧表面422,以使所述滤光元件50被保持在所述光学镜头10和所述感光芯片20之 间。
在本发明的所述摄像模组100的一些示例中,所述模塑基座42的所述内侧表面422所在的平面和所述外侧表面423所在的平面平齐。在本发明的所述摄像模组100的另一些示例中,所述模塑基座42所在的内侧表面422和所述外侧表面423所在的平面具有高度差,例如在附图10示出的所述摄像模组100的这个具体示例中,所述模塑基座42的所述内侧表面422所在的平面低于所述外侧表面423所在的平面,从而使所述模塑基座42形成至少一贴装槽424,并且所述模塑基座42的所述贴装槽424连通于所述光窗420,其中被贴装于所述模塑基座42的所述内侧表面422的所述滤光元件50被容纳于所述贴装槽424,以进一步降低所述摄像模组100的高度尺寸。
参考本发明的说明书附图之附图1至图9,所述摄像模组100的制造流程在接下来的描述中被阐述。
在附图1示出的阶段,将所述电子元器件32在所述基板31的所述基板背面312导通地连接于所述基板31,其中两个或者两个以上的所述基板31被布置形成一拼版单元3000。值得一提的是,形成所述拼版单元3000的多个所述基板31的排列方式在本发明的所述摄像模组100中不受限制。
例如,在本发明的所述摄像模组100的这个具体示例中,在所述基板31被提供或者被制成后,可以将全部的所述电子元器件32通过贴装的方式在所述基板31的所述基板背面312导通地连接于所述基板31。本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,在本发明的所述摄像模组100的其他示例中,也可以仅将一部分所述电子元器件32在所述基板31的所述基板背面312和所述基板31导通,本发明在附图1至图9示出的示例并不限制本发明的所述摄像模组100的内容和范围。
另外,所述电子元器件32被贴装于所述基板31的所述基板背面312的位置也可以不受限制,其可以根据所述摄像模组100的具体应用需要被调整,留在本发明的所述摄像模组100的一些示例中,多个所述电子元器件32可以被布置在所述基板31的所述基板背面312的全部区域,而在本发明的所述摄像模组100的另一些具体示例中,多个所述电子元器件32也可以被布置在所述基板31的所述基板背面312的特定区域,例如角落或者某一侧或者某两侧等。
在附图2示出的阶段,将所述感光芯片20贴装于所述基板31的所述贴装区域312,并通过打线工艺在所述感光芯片20的所述芯片连接件21和所述基板31的所述基板连接件315之间形成所述连接线1000,以导通的连接于所述感光芯片20和所述基板31。例如,可以通过表面贴附工艺(Surface Mounting Technology,SMT)将所述感光芯片20贴装于所述基板31的所述贴装区域313,并且使所述感光芯片20的所述芯片连接件21和所述基板31的所述基板连接件315相互对应,然后通过打线工艺在所述感光芯片20的所述芯片连接件21和所述基板31的所述基板连接件315之间形成所述连接线1000。值得一提的是,所述连接线1000的打线方向可以不受限制,例如所述连接线1000的打线方向可以是从所述感光芯片20至所述基板31,也可以是从所述基板31至所述感光芯片20,其根据需要被选择。
另外,还值得一提的是,尽管在附图2至图10中示出了所述感光芯片20和所述基板31是通过在所述感光芯片20的所述芯片连接件21和所述基板31的所述基板连接件315之 间形成所述连接线1000的方式被导通的,在本发明的所述摄像模组100的其他示例中,也可以通过其他的方式导通所述感光芯片20和所述基板31,例如可以在贴装所述感光芯片20至所述基板31的所述贴装区域313时,使所述感光芯片20的所述芯片连接件21和所述基板31的所述基板连接件315直接导通。
在附图3A和图3B示出的阶段,将所述拼版单元3000放入到一成型模具300中,以藉由所述成型模具300执行模塑工艺。
具体地说,所述成型模具300包括一上模具301和一下模具302,其中所述上模具301和所述下模具302中的至少一个模具能够被操作,以使所述成型模具300能够被执行合模和拔模操作。例如,在一个示例中,在将所述拼版单元3000放置于所述下模具302和对所述成型模具300执行合模操作后,在所述上模具301和所述基板31的所述基板正面311之间形成至少一第一成型空间303a,和在所述下模具302和所述基板31的所述基板背面312之间形成至少一第二成型空间303b。
在本发明的一个示例中,至少一个所述第一成型空间303a和至少一个所述第二成型空间303b相互连通,以在后续能够允许一流体介质400填充满所述第一成型空间303a和所述第二成型空间303b,以同时形成分别一体地结合于所述基板31的所述基板正面311的所述模塑基座42和一体地结合于所述基板31的所述基板背面312的所述背面模塑部41。
优选地,当所述第一成型空间303a的数量超过两个时,在所述上模具301和所述基板31的所述基板正面311之间还可以形成至少一第一连通通道304a,以供连通相邻所述第一成型空间303a。相应地,当所述第二成型空间303b的数量超过两个时,在所述下模具302和所述基板31的所述基板背面312之间还可以形成至少一第二连通通道304b,以供连通相邻所述第二成型空间303b。
继续参考附图3A和图3B,所述上模具301进一步包括一上成型引导部3011和至少一光窗成型部3012以及具有至少一上成型引导槽3013,其中所述光窗成型部3012一体地延伸于所述上成型引导部3011,以在所述光窗成型部3012和所述上成型引导部3011之间形成所述上成型引导槽3013,或者在相邻所述光窗成型部3012之间形成所述上成型引导槽3013。
进一步地,所述上成型引导部3011具有一第一上施压部30111,以在所述成型模具300被执行合模工艺后,所述上成型引导部3011的所述第一上施压部30111能够施压于所述基板31的所述基板正面311。
所述光窗成型部3012具有一第二上施压部30121,其可以呈环形。例如在附图3A和图3B示出的所述成型模具300的这个示例中,所述光窗成型部3012可以通过内凹形成一安全空间30122的方式在四周形成所述第二上施压部30121,从而当所述成型模具300被执行合模工艺后,所述光窗成型部3012的所述第二上施压部30121能够施压于所述感光芯片20的非感光区域,和使所述感光芯片20的感光区域对应于所述光窗成型部3012的所述安全空间30122,以避免所述上模具301刮伤所述感光芯片20的感光区域。
可以理解的是,在对所述成型模具300执行合模操作时,在所述上模具301的所述上成型引导槽3013相对应的位置所述第一成型空间303a。并且,所述上模具301的所述光窗成型部3012的所述第二上施压部30121通过施压于所述感光芯片20的非感光区域的方式环绕 在感光区域的四周,以在模塑工艺中阻止被加入所述第一成型空间303a的所述流体介质400进入所述感光芯片20的感光区域,从而在模塑工艺中避免对所述感光芯片20的感光区域造成污染。
继续参考附图3A和图3B,所述下模具302进一步包括一下成型引导部3021和至少一支撑部3022以及具有至少一下成型引导槽3023,其中所述支撑部3022一体地延伸于所述下成型引导部3021,以在所述支撑部3022和所述下成型引导部3021之间形成所述下成型引导槽3023,或者在相邻所述支撑部3022之间形成所述下成型引导槽3023。
在对所述成型模具300执行合模操作时,在所述下模具302的所述下成型引导槽3023相对应的位置形成所述第二成型空间303b。并且,所述下模具302的所述下成型引导部3021能够施压于所述基板31的所述基板背面312,和所述下模具302的所述支撑部3022施压于所述基板31的所述基板背面312。
优选地,所述下模具302的所述支撑部3022的高度尺寸大于所述电子元器件32凸出于所述基板31的所述基板背面312的高度尺寸,通过这样的方式,当在所述下模具302施压于所述基板31的所述基板背面312时,所述电子元器件32的表面和所述下模具302的内表面之间具有安全距离,以通过避免所述电子元器件32的表面接触所述下模具302的内表面的方式,保护所述电子元器件32的表面不被刮伤。另外,通过在所述电子元器件32的表面和所述下模具320的内表面之间具有安全距离的方式,还能够在后续使一体地结合于所述基板31的所述基板背面312的所述背面模塑部41包埋所述电子元器件32。
另外,所述成型模具300进一步包括至少一膜层305,例如在本发明的这个具体示例中,所述膜层305的数量可以被实施为两个,其中一个所述膜层305被重叠地设置于所述上模具301的内表面,另一个所述膜层305被重叠地设置于所述下模具302的内表面,例如可以通过将所述膜层305贴附于所述上模具301的内表面的方式使所述膜层305被重叠地设置于所述上模具301的内表面,和通过将所述膜层305贴附于所述下模具302的内表面的方式使所述膜层305被重叠地设置于所述下模具302的内表面。
本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,当所述成型模具300被执行合模操作时,所述,所述膜层305被保持在所述光窗成型部3012的所述第二上施压部30121和所述感光芯片20的非感光区域之间,以使所述膜层305在受压时通过产生变形的方式阻止在所述光窗成型部3012的所述第二上施压部30121和所述感光芯片20的非感光区域之间产生缝隙,从而在后续的模塑工艺中,所述流体介质400被阻止自所述光窗成型部3012的所述第二上施压部30121和所述感光芯片20的非感光区域之间进入所述安全空间30122,从而避免被保持在所述安全空间30122的所述感光芯片20的感光区域被污染,和避免出现“飞边”的不良现象,以保证所述摄像模组100的产品良率。
可以理解的是,所述膜层305能够隔离所述光窗成型部3012的所述第二上施压部30121和所述感光芯片20,从而在所述成型模具300被合模时,一方面所述膜层305能够通过产生变形的方式吸收所述成型模具300在被合模时产生的冲击力以避免该冲击力直接作用于所述感光芯片20,另一方面,所述膜层305还能够隔离所述光窗成型部3012的所述第二上施压部30121和所述感光芯片20,以避免所述感光芯片20被刮伤。
另外,在模塑工艺完成后,所述膜层305能够隔离所述上模具301的内表面和所述模塑 基座42,以及隔离所述下模具302的内表面和所述背面模塑部41,以便于对所述成型模具300执行拔模操作,并且在这个过程中,避免所述模塑基座42和所述背面模塑部41受损。
在对所述成型模具300执行合模操作后,所述上模具301的所述上成型引导部3011的所述第一上施压部30111也能够施压于所述基板31的所述基板正面311,从而被保持在所述上成型引导部3011的所述第一上施压部30111和所述基板31的所述基板正面311之间的所述膜层305一方面能够吸收所述成型模具300在被合模时产生的冲击力以避免该冲击力直接作用于所述基板31,另一方面,所述膜层305还能够隔离所述上成型引导部3011的所述第一上施压部30111和所述基板31的所述基板正面311,以防止所述基板31的所述基板正面311被刮伤而保证所述基板31的良好电性。另外,所述膜层305还能够通过产生变形的方式阻止在所述上成型引导部3011的所述第一上施压部30111和所述基板31的所述基板正面311之间产生缝隙。
可以理解的是,所述感光芯片20的非感光区域的一部分、所述连接线1000和所述基板31的所述结合区域314的至少一部分被保持在所述第一成型空间303a。
在对所述成型模具300执行合模操作后,所述下模具302的所述下成型引导部3021和所述支撑部3022分别施压于所述基板31的所述基板背面312的不同位置,从而被保持在所述下成型引导部3021和所述基板31的所述基板背面312之间的所述膜层305以及被保持在所述支撑部3022和所述基板31的所述基板背面312之间的所述膜层305一方面能够吸收所述成型模具300在被合模时产生的冲击力以避免该冲击力直接作用于所述基板31的所述基板背面312,另一方面,所述膜层305还能够隔离所述下成型引导部3021和所述基板31的所述基板背面312以及隔离所述支撑部3022和所述基板31的所述基板背面312,以防止所述基板31的所述基板背面312被刮伤而保证所述基板312的良好电性。另外,所述膜层305还能够通过产生变形的方式阻止在所述下成型引导部3021和所述基板31的所述基板背面312之间产生缝隙以及阻止在所述支撑部3022和所述基板31的所述基板背面312之间产生缝隙。
可选地,在对所述成型模具300执行合模操作后,所述上模具301的所述上成型引导部3011的所述第一上施压部30111也可以和所述下模具302的所述下成型引导部3012的至少一部分直接压合在一起,以使得至少一个所述第一成型空间303a和至少一个所述第二成型空间303b连通。
优选地,在对所述成型模具300执行合模操作后,所述上模具301的所述光窗成型部3012的所述第二上施压部30121和所述下模具302的所述支撑部3022的位置相互对应,从而避免所述感光芯片20和所述基板31受到不均匀的力而变形。例如,在本发明的这个示例中,当所述上模具301的所述光窗成型部3012的所述第二上施压部30121施压于所述感光芯片20的非感光区域,而导致所述感光芯片20和所述基板31具有产生向下位移的变形时,所述下模具302的所述支撑部3022通过施压于所述基板31的对应于所述感光芯片20的非感光区域的位置向上支撑所述基板31,以阻止所述感光芯片20和所述基板31具有产生向下位移的变形,通过这样的方式,能够保证所述基板31和所述感光芯片20的平整度,以进一步保证所述摄像模组100的产品良率。
在附图4和图5示出的这个阶段,将所述流体介质400加入到至少一个所述第一成型空 间303a,或者将所述流体介质400加入到至少一个所述第二成型空间303b,或者将所述流体介质400同时加入到至少一个所述第一成型空间303a和至少一个所述第二成型空间303b,由于相邻所述第一成型空间303a通过所述第一连通通道304a相连通,相邻所述第二成型空间303b通过所述第二连通通道304b相连通,从而所述流体介质400会填充满所有的所述第一成型空间303a和所有的所述第二成型空间303b。
值得一提的是,所述流体介质400可以是液体、固体或者液体和固体的混合物等,以使所述流体介质400能够流动。另外,所述流体介质400可以被实施为但不限于热固性材料。当然,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,在其他可能的示例中,所述流体介质400被实施为光固性材料或者自固性材料也是有可能的。
在所述流体介质400填充满所述第一成型空间303a和所述第二成型空间303b后,可以通过加热的方式使所述流体介质400在所述第一成型空间303a和所述第二成型空间303b内固化,并可以对所述成型模具300执行拔模操作,参考附图6示出的阶段,其中在所述第一成型空间303a内固化的所述流体介质400形成一体地结合于所述基板31的所述基板正面311的所述模塑基座42,并且在所述上模具301的所述光窗成型部3012对应的位置形成所述模塑基座42的所述光窗420,所述感光芯片20的感光区域对应于所述模塑基座42的所述光窗420,其中在所述第二成型空间303b内固化的所述流体介质400形成一体地结合于所述基板31的所述基板背面312的所述背面模塑部41,并且所述背面模塑部41包埋所述电子元器件32,所述下模具302的所述支撑部3022对应的位置形成所述背面模塑部41的所述装配空间410。
在附图7示出的这个阶段,在对所述成型模具300执行拔模操作后,可以形成所述电路板组件2000的半成品。然后在附图8A和图8B示出的阶段,可以分割所述电路板组件2000的半成品,以形成所述电路板组件2000。值得一提的是,分割所述电路板组件2000的半成品的方式在本发明的所述摄像模组100中不受限制,例如可以通过切割的方式分割所述电路板组件2000的半成品以形成所述电路板组件2000,也可以通过蚀刻的方式分割所述电路板组件2000的半成品以形成所述电路板组件2000。
另外,在附图8A示出的这个示例中,在分割所述电路板组件2000的半成品时,分割方向可以是从所述模塑基座42到所述背面模塑部41。在附图8B示出的这个示例中,在分割所述电路板组件2000的半成品时,分割方向也可以是从所述背面模塑部41到所述模塑基座42。
在附图9示出的这个阶段,可以依次将所述滤光元件50贴装于所述模塑基座42的所述内侧表面422,和将被组装有所述光学镜头10的所述驱动器60贴装于所述模塑基座42的所述外侧表面423,以形成附图10至图11B示出的所述摄像模组100。
依本发明的另一个方面,本发明进一步提供一摄像模组100的制造方法,其中所述制造方法包括如下步骤:
(a)在一基板31的基板背面312导通地连接至少一电子元器件32;
(b)同时在所述基板31的基板背面312形成一体地结合于所述基板31的一背面模塑部41和在所述基板31的基板正面311形成一体地结合于所述基板31的一模塑基座42,其中所述模塑基座42具有至少一光窗420;
(c)使被导通地连接于所述基板31的一感光芯片20的感光区域对应于所述模塑基座42的所述光窗420;以及
(d)将一光学镜头10保持在所述感光芯片20的感光路径,从而制得所述摄像模组100。
值得一提的是,在所述步骤(a)中,在所述基板31的基板正面311也可以被导通地连接至少一个所述电子元器件32。也就是说,在本发明的所述摄像模组100的一些示例中,可以仅在所述基板31的所述基板背面312导通地连接所述电子元器件32,而在本发明的所述摄像模组100的另一些示例中,不仅在所述基板31的所述基板背面312导通地连接所述电子元器件32,在所述基板31的所述基板正面311也可以导通地连接所述电子元器件32,即,在所述基板31的所述基板正面311和所述基板背面312均被导通地连接至少一个所述电子元器件32。
另外,所述步骤(c)也可以在所述步骤(b)之前,从而先导通地连接所述感光芯片20至所述基板31,然后再同时在所述基板31的所述基板背面312形成一体地结合于所述基板31的所述背面模塑部41和在所述基板31的所述基板正面311形成一体地结合于所述基板31的所述模塑基座42,并且使所述感光芯片20的感光区域对应于所述模塑基座42的所述光窗420。优选地,所述模塑基座42还可以进一步包埋所述感光芯片20的非感光区域。可以理解的是,所述感光芯片20的感光区域和至少一部分非感光区域对应于所述模塑基座42的所述光窗420。
附图13示出了所述摄像模组100的一个变形实施方式,其中所述模塑单元40的所述背面模塑部41可以一体地结合于所述基板31的所述基板背面312的全部区域,也就是说,所述背面模塑部41可以没有设有或者形成所述装配空间410。
附图14示出了所述摄像模组100的另一个变形实施方式,其中所述模塑单元40的所述背面模塑部41一体地结合于所述基板31的所述基板背面312的至少一个侧部,也就是说,所述背面模塑部41可以没有结合于所述基板31的所述基板背面312的中部,例如在附图14示出的所述摄像模组100的这个具体示例中,所述背面模塑部41可以一体地结合于所述基板31的所述基板背面312的四个侧部,以使所述背面模塑部41呈“口”字形。而在附图15示出的所述摄像模组100的另一个变形实施方式中,所述背面模塑部41可以一体地结合于所述基板31的所述基板背面312的三个侧部,以使所述背面模塑部41呈“Π”字形或者呈“C”字形。而在附图16示出的所述摄像模组100的另一个变形实施方式中,所述背面模塑部41可以一体地结合于所述基板31的所述基板背面312的两个侧部,以使所述背面模塑部41呈“Γ”字形或者呈“L”字形。而在附图17示出的所述摄像模组100的另一个变形实施方式中,所述背面模塑部41的数量可以是两个,并且每个所述背面模塑部41分别一体地结合于所述基板31的所述基板背面312的一个侧部,其中两个所述背面模塑部41相互对称,或者两个所述背面模塑部41相互平行。例如,两个所述背面模塑部41可以呈“II”字形。而在附图18示出的所述摄像模组100的另一个变形实施方式中,所述背面模塑部41也可以仅一体地结合于所述基板31的所述基板背面312的一个侧部。例如,所述背面模塑部41可以呈“I”字形。
值得一提的是,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,所述背面模塑部41也可以呈其他的 形状,例如“X”字形,或者“井”字形。
附图19示出了所述摄像模组100的另一个变形实施方式,其中所述模塑单元40的所述背面模塑部41仅一体地结合于所述基板31的所述基板背面312的中部,此时,所述背面模塑部41和所述感光芯片20相互对应地被保持在所述基板31的两侧,一方面,所述背面模塑部41能够补强所述基板31在所述贴装区域313的部分的强度,以保证被贴装于所述基板31的所述贴装区域313的所述感光芯片20的平整度,另一方面,能够将所述感光芯片20产生的热量辐射到外部环境,以帮助散热。
值得一提的是,所述背面模塑部41的形状在本发明的所述摄像模组100中不受限制,例如所述背面模塑部41可以呈正方形、长方形、梯形、圆形、椭圆形以及其他不规则的形状。
附图20示出了所述摄像模组100的另一个变形实施方式,其中所述模塑单元40的所述背面模塑部41可以设有或者形成多个所述装配空间410,以使所述背面模塑部41呈网格状,或者所述背面模塑部41呈“田”字状,或者所述背面模塑部41呈“井”字形。
附图21示出了所述摄像模组100的另一个变形实施方式,其中所述模塑单元40的所述背面模塑部41的数量也可以被实施为四个,并且每个所述背面模塑部41分别一体地结合于所述基板31的所述基板背面312的四个转角处。尽管如此,每个所述背面模塑部41分别一体地结合于所述基板31的所述基板背面312的四个侧边的中部也是有可能的。另外,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,所述背面模塑部41的数量也可以被实施为更多或者更少,本发明的所述摄像模组100在这方面不受限制。
值得一提的是,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,所述模塑单元40的所述背面模塑部41还可以有其他任何可能的形状,本发明在接下来的描述中不再一一举例。
附图22A示出了所述摄像模组100的另一个变形实施方式,所述基板31的所述基板背面312被导通地连接至少一个所述电子元器件32,例如所述电子元器件32可以通过但不限于贴装的方式被贴装于所述基板31的所述基板背面312,从而使得所述电子元器件32在所述基板31的所述基板背面312被导通地连接于所述基板31。所述基板31的所述基板正面311也可以被导通地连接至少一个所述电子元器件32,例如所述电子元器件32也可以通过但不限于贴装的方式被贴装于所述基板31的所述基板正面311,从而使得所述电子元器件32在所述基板31的所述基板正面311被导通地连接于所述基板31。
附图22B示出了所述摄像模组100的另一个变形实施方式,所述基板31具有至少一成型空间316,其中所述成型空间316被设于所述基板31的所述结合区域314,其中所述背面模塑部41和所述模塑基座42中的至少一个的一部分形成于所述基板31的所述成型空间316。
优选地,至少一个所述成型空间316被实施为穿孔,即,所述成型空间316可以连通所述基板31的所述基板正面311和所述基板背面312,从而在模塑工艺中,所述流体介质400能够穿过被实施为穿孔的所述成型空间316,以同时在所述基板31的所述基板正面311形成一体地结合于所述基板31的所述模塑基座42,和在所述基板31的所述基板背面312形成一体地结合于所述基板31的所述背面模塑部41。
附图23示出了所述摄像模组100的另一个变形实施方式,其中所述电路板组件2000 进一步包括至少一框形的支承元件70,其中在进行模塑工艺之前,将所述支承元件70设置于所述感光芯片20的非感光区域或者使所述支承元件70形成于所述感光芯片20的非感光区域,以使所述支承元件70凸出于所述感光芯片20,从而在模塑工艺中,当对所述成型模具300执行合模操作时,所述成型模具300的所述上模具301的所述光窗成型部3012的所述第二上施压部30122直接施压于所述支承元件70,这样,一方面所述支承元件70能够吸收所述成型模具300在被执行合模操作时产生的冲击力以避免该冲击力作用于所述感光芯片20,另一方面所述支承元件70能够通过产生变形的方式阻止在所述光窗成型部3012的所述第二上施压部30122和所述感光芯片20的非感光区域之间产生缝隙,从而避免所述流体介质400污染所述感光芯片20的感光区域和避免出现“飞边”的不良现象,以保证所述摄像模组100的产品良率。在模塑工艺完成后,所述模塑基座42包埋所述支承元件70的至少一部分。
附图24示出了所述摄像模组100的另一个变形实施方式,所述模塑单元40的所述模塑基座42可以没有包埋所述感光芯片20的非感光区域,具体地说,在所述摄像模组100的这个具体示例中,所述模塑单元40的所述模塑基座42仅一体地结合于所述基板31的所述结合区域314的至少一部分,其中可以在所述模塑基座42成型之前先将所述感光芯片20贴装于所述基板31的所述贴装区域313,也可以在所述模塑基座42成型之后通过所述模塑基座42的所述光窗420将所述感光芯片20贴装于所述基板31的所述贴装区域313。
附图25示出了所述摄像模组100的另一个变形实施方式,在模塑工艺之前,可以先将所述滤光元件50重叠地设置于所述感光芯片20,然后在模塑工艺完成后,所述模塑基座42可以包埋所述滤光元件50的外边缘,从而使得所述模塑基座42、所述基板31、所述感光芯片20、所述滤光元件50和所述背面模塑部41一体地结合。优选地,所述滤光元件50和所述感光芯片20之间设有一框形的缓冲部1,以用于隔离所述滤光元件50和所述感光芯片20,从而避免所述滤光元件50和所述感光芯片20直接接触。例如,可以先在所述感光芯片20的非感光区域的至少一部分施凃但不限于树脂或者胶水等物质,然后再将所述滤光元件50重叠地设置于所述感光芯片20,被施凃于所述感光芯片20的非感光区域的至少一部分的树脂或者胶水等物质会形成被保持在所述滤光元件50和所述感光芯片20之间的所述缓冲部1。可以理解的是,先在所述滤光元件50上形成所述缓冲部1,然后再将所述滤光元件50重叠地设置于所述感光芯片20也是有可能的。优选地,所述缓冲部1具有弹性。
附图26示出了所述摄像模组100的另一个变形实施方式,所述滤光元件50被贴装于所述光学镜头10,从而使得所述滤光元件50被保持在所述光学镜头10和所述感光芯片20之间。
附图27示出了所述摄像模组100的另一个变形实施方式,所述摄像模组100进一步包括至少一框形的支架80,其中可以先将所述滤光元件50贴装于所述支架80,然后再将所述支架80贴装于所述模塑基座42的顶表面,例如所述支架80可以被贴装于所述模塑基座42的所述内侧表面422,以使所述支架80被容纳于所述贴装槽424,从而使得所述滤光元件50被保持在所述光学镜头10和所述感光芯片20支架。通过上述这样的方式,能够减小所述滤光元件50的尺寸,从而降低所述摄像模组100的制造成本。
附图28示出了所述摄像模组100的另一个变形实施方式,所述摄像模组100进一步包 括至少一镜筒90,其中所述光学镜头10被组装于所述镜筒90,所述镜筒90可以被贴装于所述模塑基座42,从而使得所述光学镜头10被保持在所述感光芯片20的感光路径。也就是说,所述摄像模组100可以是定焦摄像模组。
在附图29示出的所述摄像模组100的另一个变形实施方式中,所述镜筒90也可以一体地延伸于所述模塑基座42,也就是说,可以通过模塑工艺一体地形成所述模塑基座42和所述镜筒90。
在附图30示出的所述摄像模组100的另一个变形实施方式中,所述光学镜头10也可以被直接贴装于所述模塑基座42的顶表面,以使所述光学镜头10被保持在所述感光芯片20的感光路径。
在附图31示出的所述摄像模组100的另一个变形实施方式中,在将所述光学镜头10直接贴装于所述模塑基座42的顶表面后,在所述模塑基座42的顶表面还可以贴装所述镜筒90,以使所述镜筒90环绕在所述光学镜头10的外部,从而藉由所述镜筒90保护所述光学镜头10不被碰撞,以进一步保证所述摄像模组100的可靠性。
附图32示出了所述摄像模组100的所述光学镜头10的一个实施方式的俯视状态,其中所述光学镜头10的俯视形状呈圆形。具体地说,所述光学镜头10具有一第一镜头侧面11、一第二镜头侧面12、一第三镜头侧面13、一第四镜头侧面14、一第五镜头侧面15、一第六镜头侧面16、一第七镜头侧面17以及一第八镜头侧面18,其中在附图32示出的所述光学镜头10的这个示例中,所述第一镜头侧面11、所述第二镜头侧面12、所述第三镜头侧面13、所述第四镜头侧面14、所述第五镜头侧面15、所述第六镜头侧面16、所述第七镜头侧面17以及所述第八镜头侧面18分别是弧面,并且分别首尾相接,并形成圆形。并且,所述光学镜头10分别在所述第一镜头侧面11和所述第二镜头侧面12、所述第三镜头侧面13和所述第四镜头侧面14、所述第五镜头侧面15和所述第六镜头侧面16以及所述第七镜头侧面17和所述第八镜头侧面18对应的位置形成一弧面侧102。也就是说,所述光学镜头10具有四个所述弧面侧102。
附图33示出了所述摄像模组100的所述光学镜头10的一个变形实施方式的俯视状态,其中所述第一镜头侧面11、所述第二镜头侧面12、所述第三镜头侧面13、所述第四镜头侧面14、所述第五镜头侧面15、所述第六镜头侧面16、所述第七镜头侧面17以及所述第八镜头侧面18分别是弧面,并且分别首尾相接,并形成椭圆形。并且,所述光学镜头10分别在所述第一镜头侧面11和所述第二镜头侧面12、所述第三镜头侧面13和所述第四镜头侧面14、所述第五镜头侧面15和所述第六镜头侧面16以及所述第七镜头侧面17和所述第八镜头侧面18对应的位置形成一弧面侧102。也就是说,所述光学镜头10具有四个所述弧面侧102。
附图34示出了所述摄像模组100的所述光学镜头10的一个变形实施方式的俯视状态,其中所述第一镜头侧面11和所述第二镜头侧面12分别是平面,并且所述第一镜头侧面11所在的平面和所述第二镜头侧面12所在的平面是同一个平面,以使所述光学镜头10在所述第一镜头侧面11和所述第二镜头侧面12对应的位置形成一平面侧101,其中所述第三镜头侧面13、所述第四镜头侧面14、所述第五镜头侧面15、所述第六镜头侧面16、所述第七镜头侧面17以及所述第八镜头侧面18分别是弧面,以使所述光学镜头10在所述第三镜头侧 面13、所述第四镜头侧面14、所述第五镜头侧面15、所述第六镜头侧面16、所述第七镜头侧面17以及所述第八镜头侧面18对应的位置形成所述弧面侧102。也就是说,所述光学镜头10具有一个所述平面侧101和三个所述弧面侧102。
附图35示出了所述摄像模组100的所述光学镜头10的另一个变形实施方式的俯视状态,其中所述第一镜头侧面11和所述第二镜头侧面12分别是平面,并且所述第一镜头侧面11所在的平面和所述第二镜头侧面12所在的平面是同一个平面,以使所述光学镜头10在所述第一镜头侧面11和所述第二镜头侧面12对应的位置形成所述平面侧101,其中所述第五镜头侧面15和所述第六镜头侧面16分别是平面,并且所述第五镜头侧面15所在的平面和所述第六镜头侧面16所在的平面是同一个平面,以使所述光学镜头10在所述第五镜头侧面15和所述第六镜头侧面16对应的位置形成所述平面侧101,其中所述第三镜头侧面13和所述第四镜头侧面14以及所述第七镜头侧面17和所述第八镜头侧面18分别是弧面,以使所述光学镜头10在所述第三镜头侧面13和所述第四镜头侧面14对应的位置形成所述弧面侧102和在所述第七镜头侧面17和所述第八镜头侧面18对应的位置形成所述弧面侧102。也就是说,所述光学镜头10具有两个所述平面侧101和两个所述弧面侧102,并且所述光学镜头10的两个所述平面侧101相互对称,两个所述弧面侧102相互对称。
附图36示出了所述摄像模组100的所述光学镜头10的另一个变形实施方式的俯视状态,其中所述第一镜头侧面11、所述第二镜头侧面12、所述第三镜头侧面13和所述第四镜头侧面14分别是平面,并且所述第一镜头侧面11所在的平面和所述第二镜头侧面12所在的平面是同一个平面,所述第三镜头侧面13所在的平面和所述第四镜头侧面14所在的平面是同一个平面,以使所述光学镜头10在所述第一镜头侧面11和所述第二镜头侧面12以及在所述第三镜头侧面13和所述第四镜头侧面14对应的位置分别形成所述平面侧101,并且所述第二镜头侧面12和所述第三镜头侧面13相互垂直,其中所述第五镜头侧面15和所述第六镜头侧面16以及所述第七镜头侧面17和所述第八镜头侧面18分别是弧面,以使所述光学镜头10在所述第三镜头侧面13和所述第四镜头侧面14对应的位置形成所述弧面侧102和在所述第七镜头侧面17和所述第八镜头侧面18对应的位置形成所述弧面侧102。也就是说,所述光学镜头10具有两个所述平面侧101和两个所述弧面侧102,并且两个所述平面侧101相邻,和两个所述弧面侧102相邻。
附图37示出了所述摄像模组100的所述光学镜头10的另一个变形实施方式的俯视状态,其中所述第一镜头侧面11、所述第二镜头侧面12、所述第三镜头侧面13、所述第四镜头侧面14、所述第五镜头侧面15以及所述第六镜头侧面16分别是平面,并且所述第一镜头侧面11所在的平面和所述第二镜头侧面12所在的平面是同一个平面,所述第三镜头侧面13所在的平面和所述第四镜头侧面14所在的平面是同一个平面,所述第五镜头侧面15所在的平面和所述第六镜头侧面16所在的平面是同一个平面,其中所述第二镜头侧面11垂直于所述第三镜头侧面13,所述第四镜头侧面14垂直于所述第五镜头侧面15,从而所述光学镜头10在所述第一镜头侧面11和所述第二镜头侧面12对应的位置、所述第三镜头侧面13和所述第四镜头侧面14对应的位置以及所述第五镜头侧面15和所述第六镜头侧面16对应的位置分别形成所述平面侧101,其中所述第七镜头侧面17和所述第八镜头侧面18分别是弧面,从而所述光学镜头10在所述第七镜头侧面17和所述第八镜头侧面18对应的位置形 成所述弧面侧102。也就是说,所述光学镜头10具有三个所述平面侧101和一个所述弧面侧102。
附图38示出了所述摄像模组100的所述光学镜头10的另一个变形实施方式的俯视状态,其中所述第一镜头侧面11、所述第二镜头侧面12、所述第三镜头侧面13、所述第四镜头侧面14、所述第五镜头侧面15、所述第六镜头侧面16、所述第七镜头侧面17和所述第八镜头侧面18分别是平面,并且所述第一镜头侧面11所在的平面和所述第二镜头侧面12所在的平面是同一个平面,所述第三镜头侧面13所在的平面和所述第四镜头侧面14所在的平面是同一个平面,所述第五镜头侧面15所在的平面和所述第六镜头侧面16所在的平面是同一个平面,所述第七镜头侧面17所在的平面和所述第八镜头侧面18所在的平面是同一个平面,其中所述第二镜头侧面11垂直于所述第三镜头侧面13,所述第四镜头侧面14垂直于所述第五镜头侧面15,所述第六镜头侧面16垂直于所述第七镜头侧面17,所述第八镜头侧面18垂直于所述第一镜头侧面11,从而所述光学镜头10在所述第一镜头侧面11和所述第二镜头侧面12对应的位置、所述第三镜头侧面13和所述第四镜头侧面14对应的位置、所述第五镜头侧面15和所述第六镜头侧面16以及所述第七镜头侧面17和所述第八镜头侧面18对应的位置分别形成所述平面侧101。也就是说,所述光学镜头10具有四个所述平面侧101。
附图39示出了所述摄像模组100的所述光学镜头10的另一个变形实施方式的俯视状态,其中所述第一镜头侧面11、所述第三镜头侧面13、所述第五镜头侧面15和所述第七镜头侧面17分别是平面,从而使得所述光学镜头10分别在所述第一镜头侧面11、所述第三镜头侧面13、所述第五镜头侧面15以及所述第七镜头侧面17对应的位置形成所述平面侧101,并且所述第一镜头侧面11和所述第五镜头侧面15相互对称,所述第三镜头侧面13和所述第七镜头侧面17相互对称,其中所述第二镜头侧面12、所述第四镜头侧面14、所述第六镜头侧面16以及所述第八镜头侧面18分别是弧面,从而使得所述光学镜头10分别在所述第二镜头侧面12、所述第四镜头侧面14、所述第六镜头侧面16以及所述第八镜头侧面18对应的位置形成所述弧面侧102,并且所述第二镜头侧面12和所述第六镜头侧面16相互对称,所述第四镜头侧面14和所述第八镜头侧面18相互对称。也就是说,所述光学镜头10具有四个所述平面侧101和四个所述弧面侧102,并且每个所述平面侧101和每个所述弧面侧102相互间隔。换言之,相邻所述平面侧101之间具有一个所述弧面侧102,相邻所述弧面侧102之间具有一个所述平面侧101。
参考本发明的说明书附图之附图40至图55,依本发明的一较佳实施例的一摄像模组100A及其所述摄像模组100A的应用在接下来的描述中被阐述,其中至少一个所述摄像模组100A能够被装配于一设备本体200A,以使所述摄像模组100A和所述设备本体200A能够形成一电子设备,参考附图55。
换言之,所述电子设备包括所述设备本体200A和被设置于所述设备本体200A的至少一个所述摄像模组100A,其中所述摄像模组100A能够被用于获取影像(例如视频或者图像)。
值得一提的是,尽管在附图55中示出的所述电子设备的示例中,所述摄像模组100A被设置于所述设备本体200A的背侧(背对着所述设备本体200A的显示屏幕的一侧),可 以理解的是,所述摄像模组100A也可以被设置于所述设备本体200A的正侧(所述设备本体200A的显示屏幕所在的一侧),或者至少一个所述摄像模组100A被设置于所述设备本体200A的背侧和至少一个所述摄像模组100A被设置于所述设备本体200A的背侧,即在所述设备本体200A的背侧和正侧均设有至少一个所述摄像模组100A。尽管如此,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,在所述电子设备的其他示例中,将一个或者多个所述摄像模组100A设置在所述设备本体200A的侧面也是有可能的。
另外,尽管在附图55中示出的所述电子设备的所述设备本体200A为智能手机,而在其他的示例中,所述设备本体200A还可以被实施为但不限于平板电脑、电纸书、MP3/4/5、个人数字助理、相机、电视机、洗衣机、冰箱等任何能够被配置所述摄像模组100A的电子产品。
附图54示出了所述摄像模组100A被沿着中间位置剖开后的内部结构的示意图,附图54A和图54B分别从不同的视角示出了所述摄像模组100A的立体状态。具体地说,所述摄像模组100A包括至少一光学镜头10A、至少一感光芯片20A以及一电路板30A,其中所述感光芯片20A被导通地连接于所述电路板30A,所述光学镜头10A被保持在所述感光芯片20A的感光路径。
被物体反射的光线自所述光学镜头10A进入所述摄像模组100A的内部,然后被所述感光芯片20A接收和进行光电转化而成像,所述感光芯片20A进行光电转化得到的与物体的影像相关的电信号能够被所述电路板30A传输,例如,所述电路板30A可以将与物体的影像相关的电信号传输到被连接于所述电路板30A的所述设备本体200A。也就是说,所述电路板30A能够被导通地连接于所述设备本体200A,以将所述摄像模组100A装配于所述设备本体200A而形成所述电子设备。
进一步地,参考附图53,所述电路板30A包括一基板31A和至少一电子元器件32A,其中每个所述电子元器件32A分别被导通地连接于所述基板31A。
具体地说,所述基板31A具有一基板正面311A和一基板背面312A。通常情况下,所述基板31A呈板状,并且所述基板31A的所述基板正面311A和所述基板背面312A相互平行,从而所述基板31A的所述基板正面311A和所述基板背面312A之间的距离能够被用于界定所述基板31A的厚度。
尽管如此,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,在本发明的所述摄像模组100A的其他示例中,所述基板31A的所述基板正面311A和所述基板背面312A中的至少一个可以设有凸起结构或者凹槽,本发明的所述摄像模组100A在这方面不受限制。
值得一提的是,所述基板31A的类型在本发明的所述摄像模组100A中也可以不受限制,例如所述基板31A可以被选用但不限于硬板、软板、软硬结合板、陶瓷板等。
在本发明的所述摄像模组100A中,至少一个所述电子元器件32A在所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A被导通地连接于所述基板31A。优选地,全部的所述电子元器件32A均可以在所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A被导通地连接于所述基板31A,这样,在所述基板31A2的所述基板正面311A可以不需要预留用于导通地连接所述电子元器件32A的位置,从而有利于减小所述摄像模组100A的长宽尺寸。
值得一提的是,所述电子元器件32A的类型在本发明的所述摄像模组100A中不受限制, 例如所述电子元器件32A可以被实施为但不限于处理器、继电器、存储器、驱动器、感应器、电阻、电容等。
进一步地,在本发明的所述摄像模组100A的一个具体的示例中,所述电子元器件32A可以通过被贴装于所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A的方式,使所述电子元器件32A在所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A被导通地连接于所述基板31A。
在本发明的所述摄像模组100A的另一个具体示例中,所述电子元器件32A也可以在所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A半埋入所述基板31A,并使所述电子元器件32A被导通地连接于所述基板31A,即,所述电子元器件32A的一部分裸露在所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A,通过这样的方式,能够进一步降低所述摄像模组100A的高度尺寸。可选地,所述电子元器件32A也可以全部被埋入到所述基板31A的内部。
另外,所述电路板30A还可以包括一连接板33A,其中所述连接板33A具有一模塑连接侧331A和一设备连接侧332A,所述连接板33A的所述模塑连接侧331A被连接于所述基板31A,例如所述连接板33A的所述模塑连接侧331A可以被连接于所述基板31A的所述基板正面311A,或者所述连接板33A的所述模塑连接侧331A可以被连接于所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A。所述连接板33A的所述模塑连接侧331A和所述基板31A的连接方式不受限制,例如所述连接板33A的所述模塑连接侧331A和所述基板31A可以通过但不限于导电胶连接。
尽管如此,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,将所述基板31A的所述模塑连接侧331A连接于所述基板31A的侧面,或者使所述基板31A的所述所述模塑连接侧331A和所述基板31A一体地形成均是有可能的。所述连接板33A的所述设备连接侧332A能够被连接于所述设备本体200A,例如所述连接板33A的所述设备连接侧332A可以被设有或者形成连接器,以供被连接于所述设备本体200A。
通常情况下,所述连接板33A可变形,从而所述连接板33A可以通过变形的方式缓冲所述电子设备在被使用的过程中由于震动而造成的所述摄像模组100A的位移,从而保证所述电子设备在被使用时的可靠性。
所述感光芯片20A被贴装于所述基板31A的所述基板正面311A,并且所述感光芯片20A被导通地连接于所述基板31A。本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,被贴装于所述基板31A的所述基板正面311A的所述感光芯片20A和在所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A的所述电子元器件32A分别位于所述基板31A的两侧,从而能够阻止从所述电子元器件32A的表面脱落的污染物或者自所述电子元器件32A和所述基板31A的贴装位置脱落的污染物污染所述感光芯片20A的感光区域,以保证所述摄像模组100A的成像品质。
具体地说,所述基板31A具有至少一贴装区域313A和至少一结合区域314A,其中所述贴装区域313A和所述结合区域314A均形成于所述基板31A的所述基板正面311A。通常情况下,所述基板31A的所述贴装区域313A位于中部,所述结合区域314A环绕在所述贴装区域313A的四周,例如在附图53示出的所述摄像模组100A的这个具体的示例中,所述基板31A的所述贴装区域313A位于所述基板31A的所述基板正面311A的中部,所述基板31A的所述结合区域314A位于所述基板31A的所述基板正面311A的外部,且所述结合区域314A环绕在所述贴装区域313A的四周。所述感光芯片20A被贴装于所述基板31A的 所述贴装区域313A。
本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,与传统的将电子元器件沿着感光芯片的四周布置的方式相比,本发明的所述摄像模组100A在高度方向上,所述基板31A的所述贴装区域313A和所述电子元器件32A可以相互对应,即,从俯视视角来看时,所述基板31A的所述贴装区域313A可以覆盖至少一个所述电子元器件32A的至少一部分,通过这样的方式,在所述基板31A的所述结合区域314A不需要被预留用于贴装所述电子元器件32A的贴装位置,从而所述基板31A的所述结合区域314A的面积可以进一步被减小,也就是说,所述基板31A的所述贴装区域313A在所述基板31A的所述基板正面311A所占的比例可以更大,通过这样的方式,能够进一步减少所述摄像模组100A的长宽尺寸。
另外,所述感光芯片20A和所述基板31A被导通的方式在本发明的所述摄像模组100A中不受限制。例如,所述感光芯片20A具有至少一芯片连接件21A,所述基板31A具有至少一基板连接件315A,其中在本发明的所述摄像模组100A的一个示例中,所述感光芯片20A的所述芯片连接件21A和所述基板31A的所述基板连接件315A可以被直接导通,例如在将所述感光芯片20A贴装于所述基板31A的所述贴装区域313A时,所述感光芯片20A的所述芯片连接件21A和所述基板31A的所述基板连接件315A被直接导通。在本发明的所述摄像模组100A的另一个示例中,可以通过一组连接线1000A导通所述感光芯片20A的所述芯片连接件21A和所述基板31A的所述基板连接件315A。
具体地说,在将所述感光芯片20A贴装于所述基板31A的所述贴装区域313A之后,可以通过打线工艺在所述感光芯片20A的所述芯片连接件21A和所述基板31A的所述基板连接件315A之间形成所述连接线1000A,以藉由所述连接线1000A导通地连接所述感光芯片20A和所述基板31A。
值得一提的是,所述连接线1000A的打线方向在本发明的所述摄像模组100A中不受限制,例如所述连接线1000A的打线方向可以是从所述感光芯片20A至所述基板31A,也可以是从所述基板31A至所述感光芯片20A。尽管如此,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,所述连接线1000A还可以有其他的形成方式。另外,所述连接线1000A的材料类型在本发明的所述摄像模组100A中也可以不受限制,例如所述连接线1000A可以是金线、银线、铝线或者铜线。
还值得一提的是,所述感光芯片20A的所述芯片连接件21A的形状和布置方式与所述基板31A的所述基板连接件315A的形状和布置方式在本发明的所述摄像模组100A中不受限制。例如,所述感光芯片20A的所述芯片连接件21A可以呈盘状、球状等,并且所述感光芯片20A的所述芯片连接件21A通常被布置在所述感光芯片20A的非感光区域。相应地,所述基板31A的所述基板连接件315A可以呈盘状、球状等,并且所述基板31A的所述基板连接件315A通常被布置在所述基板31A的所述结合区域314A。优选地,当所述感光芯片20A被贴装于所述基板31A的所述贴装区域313A之后,所述感光芯片20A的所述芯片连接件21A和所述基板31A的所述基板连接件315A相互对应,以便于通过打线工艺在所述感光芯片20A的所述芯片连接件21A和所述基板31A的所述基板连接件315A之间形成用于导通所述感光芯片20A和所述基板31A的所述连接线1000A。
在本发明的所述摄像模组100A的一个实施例中,所述基板31A、所述电子元器件32A、 所述连接板33A、所述连接线1000A和所述感光芯片20A形成一电路板组件2000A的一部分。也就是说,依本发明的另一个方面,本发明进一步提供所述电路板组件2000A,其中所述电路板组件2000A包括所述基板31A、所述电子元器件32A、所述连接板33A、所述连接线1000A和所述感光芯片20A,其中所述感光芯片20A通过所述连接线20被导通地连接于所述基板31A,所述电子元器件32A和所述连接板33A分别被导通地连接于所述基板31A。
继续参考附图53至图54B,所述摄像模组100A进一步包括一模塑单元40A,其中所述模塑单元40A包括一背面模塑部41A和一模塑基座42A,其中所述背面模塑部41A一体地结合于所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A的至少一部分区域,所述模塑基座42A一体地结合于所述基板31A的所述基板正面311A的至少一部分区域。可选地,所述模塑基座42A一体地结合于所述基板31A的所述基板正面311A的一部分区域。优选地,所述模塑基座42A进一步一体地结合于所述感光芯片20A的至少一部分非感光区域,以使所述模塑基座42A包埋所述感光芯片20A的非感光区域,从而所述模塑基座42A、所述基板31A、所述感光芯片20A和所述背面模塑部41A能够结合为一体。
具体地说,所述背面模塑部41A可以通过模塑工艺一体地结合于所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A的至少一部分区域。相应地,所述模塑基座42A也可以通过模塑工艺一体地结合于所述基板31A的所述基板正面311A的一部分区域。
所述背面模塑部41A能够补强所述基板31A的强度,并且保证所述基板31A的平整度,从而使得被贴装于所述基板31A的所述贴装区域313A的所述感光芯片20A保持平整,以改善所述摄像模组100A的成像品质。
所述背面模塑部41A具有良好的惰性,在所述摄像模组100A被使用时,所述感光芯片20A产生的热量被传导至所述背面模塑部41A后,所述背面模塑部41A也不会产生变形,通过这样的方式,所述基板31A的平整度以及被贴装于所述基板31A的所述贴装区域313A的所述感光芯片20A的平整度也不会被所述感光芯片20A产生的热量影响,从而有利于保证所述感光芯片20A的平整度。另外,所述背面模塑部41A可以由导热性能较好的材料形成,从而使得所述背面模塑部41A具有良好的散热性,当所述感光芯片20A产生的热量传导至所述背面模塑部41A后,所述背面模塑部41A能够及时地将所述感光芯片20A产生的热量辐射到所述摄像模组100A的外部环境,以保证所述摄像模组100A在被长时间使用时的可靠性。
在本发明的所述摄像模组100A的一个示例中,所述背面模塑部41A的高度高于所述电子元器件32A的高度,或者所述背面模塑部41A的高度与所述电子元器件32A的高度一致,例如所述背面模塑部41A的自由侧面4111A与所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A的表面之间的距离大于或者等于所述电子元器件32A的自由侧面与所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A的表面之间的高度。参考附图53,设所述背面模塑部41A的高度高度尺寸为参数H,设所述电子元器件32A凸出于所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A的高度尺寸为参数h,其中参数H的数值大于或者等于参数h的数值,这样,在装配所述摄像模组100A时,能够防止其他的装配部件碰触所述电子元器件32A,从而保证所述摄像模组100A的可靠性。值得一提的是,本发明所界定的所述背面模塑部41A的所述自由侧面4111A与所述背面模塑部 41A的结合侧面4112相对,其中所述背面模塑部41A的所述结合侧面412A一体地结合于所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A的至少一部分区域,参考附图53。
在本发明的所述摄像模组100A的另一个示例中,所述背面模塑部41A包埋至少一个所述电子元器件32A的至少一部分表面。优选地,所述背面模塑部41A包埋至少一个所述电子元器件32A的全部表面。更优选地,所述背面模塑部41A包埋全部的所述电子元器件32A的全部表面。
值得一提的是,所述背面模塑部41A通过包埋所述电子元器件32A的方式能够隔离所述电子元器件32A的表面和外部环境,从而通过避免所述电子元器件32A的表面被氧化的方式保证所述电子元器件32A的良好电性。
另外,所述背面模塑部41A通过包埋所述电子元器件32A的方式,能够隔离相邻所述电子元器件32A,以通过避免相邻所述电子元器件32A出现相互干扰的方式保证所述摄像模组100A的成像品质。并且,由于所述背面模塑部41A能够隔离相邻所述电子元器件32A,和在所述背面模塑部41A与所述电子元器件32A之间不需要预留安全距离,从而在所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A的有限面积上能够被连接更多数量和更大尺寸的所述电子元器件32A,例如在所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A的有限面积上能够被贴装更多数量和更大尺寸的所述电子元器件32A,通过这样的方式,能够进一步提高所述摄像模组100A的性能。
另外,本领域的技术人员还可以理解的是,所述电子元器件32A被一体地结合于所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A的所述背面模塑部41A包埋,通过这样的方式,能够阻止所述电子元器件32A的表面产生污染物和阻止所述电子元器件32A和所述基板31A的连接位置产生污染物。
另外,所述背面模塑部41A包埋位于所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A的所述电子元器件32A后,所述电子元器件32A还能够防止所述背面模塑部41A从所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A脱落,以保证所述摄像模组100A的可靠性。
继续参考附图53,所述模塑基座42A具有至少一光窗420A,其中所述模塑基座42A一体地结合于所述基板31A的所述结合区域314A的至少一部分区域和所述感光芯片20A的非感光区域的至少一部分区域,以使所述基板31A、所述感光芯片20A、所述模塑基座42A和所述背面模塑部41A一体地结合,并且所述感光芯片20A的感光区域对应于所述模塑基座42A的所述光窗420A,这样,所述模塑基座42A的所述光窗420A能够为所述光学镜头10A和所述感光芯片20A提供一光线通路。也就是说,被物体反射的光线在自所述光学镜头10A进入所述摄像模组100A的内部后,能够穿过所述光窗420A以被所述感光芯片20A接收。
本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,所述背面模塑部41A和所述模塑基座42A形成所述模塑电路板组件2000AA的一部分。
可以理解的是,在本发明的所述摄像模组100A的这个示例中,所述模塑单元40A的所述模塑基座42A通过模塑工艺一体地结合于所述基板31A的所述基板正面311A的一部分区域,这样,在所述模塑基座42A和所述基板31A的所述基板正面311A之间不需要胶水等连接介质,通过这样的方式,不仅能够减少所述摄像模组100A的制造工艺,而且还能够 降低所述摄像模组100A的高度尺寸,更为重要的是,在制作所述摄像模组100A的过程中,不需要担心胶水等连接介质污染所述感光芯片20A的感光区域,以保证所述摄像模组100A的产品良率。
所述模塑基座42A包埋所述感光芯片20A的非感光区域,从而无论是在所述摄像模组100A的高度方向,还是在所述摄像模组100A的周向方向,在所述模塑基座42A和所述感光芯片20A之间都不需要预留安全距离,通过这样的方式,能够进一步减小所述摄像模组100A的长宽尺寸和降低所述摄像模组100A的高度尺寸,从而使得所述摄像模组100A特别适于被应用于追求轻薄化的所述电子设备。
可以理解的是,所述模塑单元40A的所述模塑基座42A包埋所述连接线1000A,从而能够隔离所述连接线1000A的表面和外部环境,以避免所述连接线1000A的表面被氧化而保证所述连接线1000A的良好电性。
继续参考附图53,所述摄像模组100A具有至少一分割侧110A和至少一脱模侧120A。所述背面模塑部41A具有至少一第一分割面411A和至少一第一脱模面412A,其中所述背面模塑部41A的所述第一分割面411A对应于所述摄像模组100A的所述分割侧110A,所述背面模塑部41A的所述第一脱模面412A对应于所述摄像模组100A的所述脱模侧120A。相应地,所述模塑基座42A具有至少一第二分割面425A和至少一第二脱模面426A,其中所述模塑基座42A的所述第二分割面425A对应于所述摄像模组100A的所述分割侧110A,所述模塑基座42A的所述第二脱模面426A对应于所述摄像模组100A的所述脱模侧120A。另外,所述基板31A具有至少一分割边317A和至少一脱模边318A,其中所述基板31A的所述分割边317A对应于所述摄像模组100A的所述分割侧110A,所述基板31A的所述脱模边318A对应于所述摄像模组100A的所述脱模侧120A。另外,所述连接板33A的所述模塑连接侧331A可以在所述摄像模组100A的所述分割侧110A被连接于所述基板31A,也可以在所述摄像模组100A的所述脱模侧120A被连接于所述基板31A,本发明的所述摄像模组100A在这方面不受限制。
在附图53中示出的所述摄像模组100A的这个示例中,所述背面模塑部41A的所述第一分割面411A延伸至所述基板31A的所述分割边317A,所述模塑基座42A的所述第二分割面425A延伸至所述基板31A的所述分割边317A,以使所述背面模塑部41A的所述第一分割面311A、所述模塑基座42A的所述第二分割面425A和所述基板31A的所述分割边317A平齐。所述背面模塑部41A的所述第一脱模侧412A没有延伸到所述基板31A的所述脱模边318A,以使所述背面模塑部41A的所述第一脱模侧412A和所述基板31A的所述脱模边318A相互错位,其中设所述背面模塑部41A的所述第一脱模侧412A和所述基板31A的所述脱模边318A之间的距离参数为L1,其中参数L1的取值范围是:0.1mm≤L1≤10mm,优选地,参数L1的取值范围是:0.2mm≤L1≤1mm。相应地,所述模塑基座42A的所述第二脱模侧426A没有延伸到所述基板31A的所述脱模边318A,以使所述模塑基座42A的所述第二脱模侧426A和所述基板31A的所述脱模边318A相互错位,其中设所述模塑基座42A的所述第二脱模侧426A和所述基板31A的所述脱模边318A之间的距离参数为L2,其中参数L2的取值范围是:0.1mm≤L2≤10mm,优选地,参数L2的取值范围是:0.3mm≤L2≤2mm。可以理解的是,参数L2的数值可以不等于参数L1的数值。优选地,参数L2的数值 大于参数L1的数值。
值得一提的是,在本发明的所述摄像模组100A的其他示例中,所述摄像模组100A也可以仅有所述分割侧110A,而没有所述脱模侧120A,或者所述摄像模组100A也可以仅有所述脱模侧120A,而没有所述分割侧110A。
继续参考附图53,所述摄像模组100A包括至少一滤光元件50A,其中所述滤光元件50A被保持在所述光学镜头10A和所述感光芯片20A之间,以使自所述光学镜头10A进入所述摄像模组100A的内部的光线在穿过所述滤光元件50A后再被所述感光芯片20A接收,通过这样的方式,能够保证所述摄像模组100A的成像品质。
具体地说,所述滤光元件50A能够过滤自所述光学镜头10A进入所述摄像模组100A的内部的光线中的杂光,通过这样的方式,能够改善所述摄像模组100A的成像品质。值得一提的是,所述滤光元件50A的类型在本发明的所述摄像模组100A中不受限制,例如所述滤光元件50A可以是但不限于红外截止滤光元件、可见光谱滤光元件等。
优选地,所述滤光元件50A可以被贴装于所述模塑基座42A的顶表面,以使所述滤光元件50A被保持在所述光学镜头10A和所述感光芯片20A之间。
参考附图53至图54B,所述摄像模组100A包括至少一驱动器60A,其中所述光学镜头10A被可驱动地设置于所述驱动器60A,所述驱动器60A被贴装于所述模塑基座42A的顶表面,以藉由所述驱动器60A使所述光学镜头10A被保持在所述感光芯片20A的感光路径。所述驱动器60A能够驱动所述光学镜头10A沿着所述感光芯片20A的感光路径做相对于所述感光芯片20A的运动,从而所述摄像模组100A通过调整所述光学镜头10A和所述感光芯片20A的相对位置的方式,实现自动变焦和自动对焦。
值得一提的是,所述驱动器60A的类型在本发明的所述摄像模组100A中不受限制,其只要能够驱动所述光学镜头10A沿着所述感光芯片20A的感光路径做相对于所述感光芯片20A的相对运动即可,例如所述驱动器60A在本发明的具体示例中可以被实施为但不限于音圈马达。
进一步地,所述驱动器60A具有至少一驱动引脚61A,其中所述驱动引脚61A被电连接于所述基板31A。优选地,所述模塑基座42A具有至少一引脚槽421A,其中所述模塑基座42A的所述引脚槽421A自所述模塑基座42A的顶表面延伸至所述基板31A的所述基板正面311A,这样,当所述驱动器60A被贴装于所述模塑基座42A的顶表面后,所述驱动器60A的所述驱动引脚61A能够在所述引脚槽421A内自所述模塑基座42A的顶表面延伸至所述基板31A的所述基板正面311A,并且所述驱动器60A的所述驱动引脚61A能够被电连接于所述基板31A。
优选地,所述引脚槽421A沿着所述模塑基座42A的外表面自所述模塑基座42A的表面延伸至所述基板31A的所述基板正面311A,从而便于在将所述驱动器60A贴装于所述模塑基座42A的顶表面后,再将所述驱动器60A的所述驱动引脚61A和所述基板31A电连接。可以理解的是,被容纳于所述模塑基座42A的所述引脚槽421A的所述驱动器60A的所述驱动引脚61A没有凸出于所述模塑基座42A的外表面,这样,不仅能够保证所述摄像模组100A的美观性,而且还能够防止在装配所述摄像模组100A于所述设备本体200A时出现碰触所述驱动器60A的所述驱动引脚61A的不良现象,以保证所述摄像模组100A的可靠性 和产品良率。
另外,所述模塑基座42A的所述引脚槽421A可以形成于所述模塑基座42A的所述第二分割面425A,也可以形成于所述模塑基座42A的所述第二脱模面426A,本发明的所述摄像模组100A在这方面不受限制。
进一步地,所述模塑基座42A的顶表面具有至少一内侧表面422A和至少一外侧表面423A,其中所述驱动器60A被贴装于所述模塑基座42A的所述外侧表面423A,以使所述光学镜头10A被保持在所述感光芯片20A的感光路径,其中所述滤光元件50A被贴装于所述模塑基座42A的所述内侧表面422A,以使所述滤光元件50A被保持在所述光学镜头10A和所述感光芯片20A之间。
在本发明的所述摄像模组100A的一些示例中,所述模塑基座42A的所述内侧表面422A所在的平面和所述外侧表面423A所在的平面平齐。在本发明的所述摄像模组100A的另一些示例中,所述模塑基座42A所在的内侧表面422A和所述外侧表面423A所在的平面具有高度差,例如在附图49示出的所述摄像模组100A的这个具体示例中,所述模塑基座42A的所述内侧表面422A所在的平面低于所述外侧表面423A所在的平面,从而使所述模塑基座42A形成至少一贴装槽424A,并且所述模塑基座42A的所述贴装槽424A连通于所述光窗420A,其中被贴装于所述模塑基座42A的所述内侧表面422A的所述滤光元件50A被容纳于所述贴装槽424A,以进一步降低所述摄像模组100A的高度尺寸。
参考本发明的说明书附图之附图40至图52,所述摄像模组100A的制造流程在接下来的描述中被阐述。
在附图40示出的阶段,将所述电子元器件32A在所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A导通地连接于所述基板31A,其中两个或者两个以上的所述基板31A被布置形成一拼版单元3000A。值得一提的是,形成所述拼版单元3000A的多个所述基板31A的排列方式在本发明的所述摄像模组100A中不受限制。
例如,在本发明的所述摄像模组100A的这个具体示例中,在所述基板31A被提供或者被制成后,可以将全部的所述电子元器件32A通过贴装的方式在所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A导通地连接于所述基板31A。本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,在本发明的所述摄像模组100A的其他示例中,也可以仅将一部分所述电子元器件32A在所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A和所述基板31A导通,本发明在附图40至图53示出的示例并不限制本发明的所述摄像模组100A的内容和范围。
另外,所述电子元器件32A被贴装于所述基板31A的所述所述基板31A2背面的位置也可以不受限制,其可以根据所述摄像模组100A的具体应用需要被调整,留在本发明的所述摄像模组100A的一些示例中,多个所述电子元器件32A可以被布置在所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A的全部区域,而在本发明的所述摄像模组100A的另一些具体示例中,多个所述电子元器件32A也可以被布置在所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A的特定区域,例如角落或者某一侧或者某两侧等。
在附图41示出的阶段,将所述拼版单元3000A放入到一背面成型模具500A中,以藉由所述背面成型模具500A执行模塑工艺而形成一体地结合于所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A的至少一部分区域的所述背面模塑部41A。
具体地说,所述背面成型模具500A包括一背面上模具501A和一背面下模具502A,其中所述背面上模具501A和所述背面下模具502A中的至少一个模具能够被操作,以使所述背面成型模具500A能够被执行合模和拔模操作。
在将所述拼版单元3000A放置于所述背面成型模具500A,且对所述背面成型模具500A执行合模操作而使所述背面上模具501A和所述背面下模具502A分别在所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A和所述基板正面311A施压于所述基板31A时,在所述背面上模具501A和所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A之间形成至少一背面成型空间503A。可以理解的是,在所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A被导通地连接于所述基板31A的所述电子元器件32A被容纳于所述背面成型空间503A,以避免所述背面上模具501A的背面上模具施压部5011A施压于所述电子元器件32A。
优选地,所述背面上模具501A的所述背面成型空间503A的深度尺寸大于所述电子元器件32A凸出于所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A的高度尺寸,通过这样的方式,当所述背面上模具501A施压于所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A时,所述电子元器件32A的表面和所述背面上模具501A的内表面之间具有安全距离,以通过避免所述电子元器件32A的表面接触的所述背面上模具501A的内表面的方式,保护所述电子元器件32A的表面不被刮伤。另外,通过在所述电子元器件32A的表面和所述背面上模具501A的内表面之间具有安全距离的方式,还能够在后续使一体地结合于所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A的至少一部分区域的所述背面模塑部41A包埋所述电子元器件32A。
进一步地,所述背面下模具502A通过内凹的方式形成一背面安全空间5021A,其中凸出于所述基板31A的所述基板正面311A的所述基板连接件315A能够被容纳于所述背面安全空间5021A,从而当所述背面成型模具500A被合模时,能够避免所述背面下模具502A施压于所述基板31A的所述基板连接件315A,通过这样的方式,能够保证所述基板31A的电性和可靠性。
另外,所述背面成型模具500A进一步包括至少一背面膜层505A,例如在本发明的这个具体示例中,所述背面膜层505A的数量可以被实施为两个,其中一个所述背面膜层505A被重叠地设置于所述背面上模具501A的内表面,另一个所述背面膜层505A被重叠地设置于所述背面下模具502A的内表面,例如可以通过将所述背面膜层505A贴附于所述背面上模具501A的方式使所述背面膜层505A被重叠地设置于所述背面上模具501A的内表面,和通过将所述背面膜层505A贴附于所述背面下模具502A的方式使所述背面膜层505A被重叠地设置于所述背面下模具502A的内表面。
可以理解的是,当所述背面成型模具500A被执行合模操作时,被重叠地设置于所述背面上模具501A的内表面的所述背面膜层505A被保持在所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A和所述背面上模具501A的内表面之间,和被重叠地设置于所述背面下模具502A的内表面的所述背面膜层505A被保持在所述基板31A的所述基板正面311A和所述背面下模具502A之间,通过这样的方式,一方面,所述背面膜层505A能够阻止所述背面上模具501A和所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A直接接触,和阻止所述背面下模具502A和所述基板31A的所述基板正面311A直接接触,从而通过避免刮伤所述基板31A的表面的方式保证所述基板31A的良好电性,另一方面,所述背面膜层505A能够通过产生变形的方式吸收所述背面 成型模具500A在被合模时产生的冲击力,以避免该冲击力直接作用于所述基板31A,从而保证所述基板31A的良好电性。
另外,在模塑工艺完成后,所述背面膜层505A还能够隔离所述背面上模具501A的内表面和所述背面模塑部41A,从而便于对所述背面成型模具500A执行拔模操作,并且在这个过程中,避免所述背面模塑部41A受损。
在附图42和图43示出的这个阶段,将所述流体介质400A加入到所述背面成型空间503A,和在所述流体介质400A填充满所述背面成型空间503A之后,可以通过加热的方式使所述流体介质400A在所述背面成型空间503A内固化,并在对所述背面成型模具500A执行拔模操作后,形成与所述基板31A的所述基板背面3的至少一部分区域一体地结合的所述背面模塑部41A,并且得到所述电路板组件2000A的半成品,参考附图44示出的阶段。
值得一提的是,所述流体介质400A可以是液体、固体或者液体和固体的混合物等,以使所述流体介质400A能够流动。另外,所述流体介质400A可以被实施为但不限于热固性材料。当然,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,在其他可能的示例中,所述流体介质400A被实施为光固性材料或者自固性材料也是有可能的。
在附图45示出的阶段,将所述感光芯片20A贴装于所述基板31A的所述贴装区域311A,并通过打线工艺在所述感光芯片20A的所述芯片连接件21A和所述基板31A的所述基板连接件315A之间形成所述连接线1000A,以导通的连接于所述感光芯片20A和所述基板31A。例如,可以通过COB工艺(Chip On Board)将所述感光芯片20A贴装于所述基板31A的所述贴装区域313A,并且使所述感光芯片20A的所述芯片连接件21A和所述基板31A的所述基板连接件315A相互对应,然后通过打线工艺在所述感光芯片20A的所述芯片连接件21A和所述基板31A的所述基板连接件315A之间形成所述连接线1000A。值得一提的是,所述连接线1000A的打线方向可以不受限制,例如所述连接线1000A的打线方向可以是从所述感光芯片20A至所述基板31A,也可以是从所述基板31A至所述感光芯片20A,其根据需要被选择。
另外,还值得一提的是,尽管在附图45中示出了所述感光芯片20A和所述基板31A是通过在所述感光芯片20A的所述芯片连接件21A和所述基板31A的所述基板连接件315A之间形成所述连接线1000A的方式被导通的,在本发明的所述摄像模组100A的其他示例中,也可以通过其他的方式导通所述感光芯片20A和所述基板31A,例如可以在贴装所述感光芯片20A至所述基板31A的所述贴装区域313A时,使所述感光芯片20A的所述芯片连接件21A和所述基板31A的所述基板连接件315A直接导通。
在附图46A和图46B示出的阶段,将所述电路板组件2000A的半成品放置于一正面成型模具600A中,以藉由所述正面成型模具600A执行模塑工艺而形成一体地结合于所述基板31A的所述基板正面311A的一部分区域的所述模塑基座42A。
具体地说,所述正面成型模具600A包括一正面上模具601A和一正面下模具602A,其中所述正面上模具601A和所述正面下模具602A中的至少一个模具能够被操作,以使所述正面成型模具600A被执行合模和拔模操作。
在将所述电路板组件2000A的半成品放置于所述正面成型模具600A,且对所述正面成型模具600A执行合模操作而使所述正面上模具601A和所述正面下模具602A分别在所述 基板31A的所述基板正面311A和所述背面模塑部41A施压于时,在所述正面上模具601A和所述基板31A的所述基板正面311A之间形成至少一正面成型空间603A。优选地,当形成在所述正面上模具601A和所述基板31A的所述基板正面311A之间的所述正面成型空间603A的数量是两个或者超过两个时,在所述正面上模具601A和所述基板31A的所述基板正面311A之间还可以形成至少一正面连通通道604A,其中至少一个所述正面连通通道604A能够连通相邻所述正面成型空间603A,以在后续允许所述流体介质400A自一个所述正面成型空间603A经由所述正面连通通道604A流向另一个所述正面成型空间603A。
参考附图46A和图46B,所述正面上模具601A进一步包括一成型引导部6011A和至少一光窗成型部6012A以及具有至少一成型引导槽6013A,其中所述光窗成型部6012A一体地延伸于所述成型引导部6011A,以在所述光窗成型部6012A和所述成型引导部6011A之间形成所述成型引导槽6013A,或者在相邻所述光窗成型部6012A之间形成所述成型引导槽6013A。
进一步地,所述成型引导部6011A具有至少一第一施压部60111A,以在所述正面成型模具600A被执行合模工艺后,所述成型引导部6011A的所述第一施压部60111A能够施压于所述基板31A的所述基板正面311A。
所述光窗成型部6012A具有一第二施压部60121A,其可以呈环形。例如在附图46A和图46B示出的所述正面成型模具600A的这个示例中,所述光窗成型部6012A可以通过内凹形成一正面安全空间60122A的方式在四周形成所述第二施压部60121A,从而当所述正面成型模具600A被执行合模工艺后,所述光窗成型部6012A的所述第二施压部60121A能够施压于所述感光芯片20A的非感光区域,和使所述感光芯片20A的感光区域对应于所述光窗成型部6012A的所述正面安全空间60122A,以避免所述正面上模具601A刮伤所述感光芯片20A的感光区域。
可以理解的是,在对所述正面成型模具600A执行合模操作时,在所述正面上模具601A的所述成型引导槽6013A对应的位置形成所述正面成型空间603A。并且,所述正面上模具601A的所述光窗成型部6012A的所述第二施压部60121A通过施压于所述感光芯片20A的非感光区域的方式环绕在所述感光芯片20A的感光区域的四周,以在后续的模塑工艺中阻止被加入到所述正面成型空间603A的所述流体介质400A进入所述感光芯片20A的感光区域,从而在模塑工艺中避免对所述感光芯片20A的感光区域造成污染。
另外,所述正面成型模具600A进一步包括至少一正面膜层605A,其中所述正面膜层605A被重叠地设置于所述正面上模具601A的内表面,例如所述正面膜层605A可以通过贴附于所述正面上模具601A的内表面的方式被重叠地设置于所述正面上模具601A的内表面。优选地,所述正面膜层605A也可以被重叠地设置于所述正面下模具602A的内表面。
本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,当所述正面成型模具600A被执行合模操作时,所述正面膜层605A被保持在所述光窗成型部6012A的所述第二施压部60121A和所述感光芯片20A的非感光区域之间,以使所述正面膜层605A在受压时通过产生变形的方式阻止在所述光窗成型部6012A的所述第二施压部60121A和所述感光芯片20A的非感光区域之间形成缝隙,从而在后续的模塑工艺中,所述流体介质400A被阻止自所述光窗成型部6012A的所述第二施压部60121A和所述感光芯片20A的非感光区域之间进入所述正面安全空间 60122A,从而避免被保持在所述正面安全空间60122A的所述感光芯片20A的感光区域被污染,和避免出现“飞边”的不良现象,以保证所述摄像模组100A的产品良率。
可以理解的是,所述正面膜层605A能够隔离所述光窗成型部6012A的所述第二施压部60121A和所述感光芯片20A,从而在所述正面成型模具600A被合模时,一方面所述正面膜层605A能够通过产生变形的方式吸收所述正面成型模具600A在被合模时产生的冲击力以避免该冲击力直接作用于所述感光芯片20A,另一方面,所述正面膜层605A还能够隔离所述光窗成型部6012A的所述第二施压部60121A和所述感光芯片20A,以避免所述感光芯片20A被刮伤。
另外,在模塑工艺完成后,所述正面膜层605A能够隔离所述正面上模具601A的内表面和所述模塑基座42A,从而便于对所述正面成型模具600A执行拔模操作,并且在这个过程中,避免所述模塑基座42A受损。
相应地,所述正面膜层605A还能够被保持在所述成型引导部6011A的所述第一施压部60111A和所述基板31A的所述基板正面311A之间,以保护所述基板31A。
可以理解的是,所述感光芯片20A的非感光区域的一部分、所述连接线1000A和所述基板31A的所述结合区域314A的至少一部分被保持在所述正面成型空间603A。
在对所述正面成型模具600A执行合模操作后,所述正面上模具601A的所述成型引导部6011A的所述第一施压部60111A施压于所述基板31A的结合有所述背面模塑部41A的位置,通过这样的方式,能够避免所述基板31A被所述成型引导部6011A的所述第一施压部60111A施压而受损或变形,从而保证所述电路板组件2000A的可靠性。
在附图47和图48示出的这个阶段,将所述流体介质400A加入到至少一个所述正面成型空间603A,其中被加入到所述正面成型空间603A的所述流体介质400A能够经由所述正面连通通道604A填充到相邻所述正面成型空间603A内。当所述流体介质400A填充满全部的所述正面成型空间603A之后,可以通过加热的方式使所述流体介质400A在所述正面成型空间603A内固化,并可以对所述正面成型模具600A执行拔模操作,参考附图49示出的阶段,其中在所述正面成型空间603A内固化的所述流体介质400A形成一体地结合于所述基板31A的所述基板正面311A和所述感光芯片20A的非感光区域的所述模塑基座42A,并且在所述正面上模具601A的所述光窗成型部6012A对应的位置形成所述模塑基座42A的所述光窗420A,其中所述感光芯片20A的感光区域对应于所述模塑基座42A的所述光窗420A。
值得一提的是,尽管在本发明的说明书附图中示出了先形成一体地结合于所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A的至少一部分区域的所述背面模塑部41A,再形成一体地结合于所述基板31A的所述基板正面311A的至少一部分区域的所述模塑基座42A的示例,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,在本发明的所述摄像模组100A中,也可以先形成一体地结合于所述基板31A的所述基板正面311A的至少一部分区域的所述模塑基座42A,然后再形成一体地结合于所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A的所述背面模塑部41A,此时,所述模塑基座42A的长度可以大于所述背面模塑部41A的长度。
在附图50示出的这个阶段,在对所述正面成型模具600A执行拔模操作后,可以形成所述电路板组件2000A的半成品。然后在附图51A和图51B示出的阶段,可以分割所述电 路板组件2000A的半成品,以形成所述电路板组件2000A。值得一提的是,分割所述电路板组件2000A的半成品的方式在本发明的所述摄像模组100A中不受限制,例如可以通过切割的方式分割所述电路板组件2000A的半成品以形成所述电路板组件2000A,也可以通过蚀刻的方式分割所述电路板组件2000A的半成品以形成所述电路板组件2000A。
另外,在附图51A示出的这个示例中,在分割所述电路板组件2000A的半成品时,分割方向可以是从所述模塑基座42A到所述背面模塑部41A。在附图51B示出的这个示例中,在分割所述电路板组件2000A的半成品时,分割方向也可以是从所述背面模塑部41A到所述模塑基座42A。
在附图52示出的这个阶段,可以依次将所述滤光元件50A贴装于所述模塑基座42A的所述内侧表面422A,和将被组装有所述光学镜头10A的所述驱动器60A贴装于所述模塑基座42A的所述外侧表面423A,以形成附图53至图54B示出的所述摄像模组100A。
依本发明的另一个方面,本发明进一步提供所述摄像模组100A的制造方法,其中所述制造方法包括如下步骤:
(a)将至少一电子元器件32A在一基板31A的基板背面312A导通地连接于所述基板31A;
(b)通过模塑工艺使一背面模塑部41A一体地结合于所述基板31A的基板背面312A的至少一部分区域;
(c)通过模塑工艺使一模塑基座42A一体地结合于所述基板31A的基板正面311A的一部分区域,并且在所述模塑基座42A形成的同时形成所述模塑基座42A的光窗420A;
(d)使被导通地连接于所述基板31A的一感光芯片20A的感光区域对应于所述模塑基座42A的所述光窗420A;以及
(e)将一光学镜头10A保持在所述感光芯片20A的感光路径,并且使所述模塑基座42A的所述光窗420A形成所述光学镜头10A和所述感光芯片20A之间的光线路径,以制得所述摄像模组100A。
值得一提的是,在所述步骤(a)中,在所述基板31A的基板正面311A也可以被导通地连接至少一个所述电子元器件32A。也就是说,在本发明的所述摄像模组100A的一些示例中,可以仅在所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A导通地连接所述电子元器件32A,而在本发明的所述摄像模组100A的另一些示例中,不仅在所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A导通地连接所述电子元器件32A,在所述基板31A的所述基板正面311A也可以导通地连接所述电子元器件32A,即,在所述基板31A的所述基板正面311A和所述基板背面312A均被导通地连接至少一个所述电子元器件32A。
另外,所述步骤(d)也可以在所述步骤(c)之前,或者在所述步骤(b)之前,从而先导通地连接所述感光芯片20A至所述基板31A,然后再同时在所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A形成一体地结合于所述基板31A的所述背面模塑部41A和在所述基板31A的所述基板正面311A形成一体地结合于所述基板31A的所述模塑基座42A,并且使所述感光芯片20A的感光区域对应于所述模塑基座42A的所述光窗420A。优选地,所述模塑基座42A还可以进一步包埋所述感光芯片20A的非感光区域。可以理解的是,所述感光芯片20A的感光区域和至少一部分非感光区域对应于所述模塑基座42A的所述光窗420A。
值得一提的是,在另一个示例中,所述步骤(c)在所述步骤(b)之前,从而首先在使所述模塑基座42A一体地结合于所述基板31A的基板正面311A,然后再使所述背面模塑部41A一体地结合于所述基板31A的基板背面311。
另外,在所述步骤(d)中,通过所述模塑基座42A的所述光窗420A将所述感光芯片20A贴装于所述基板31A的基板正面311A,以使所述感光芯片20A被导通地连接于所述基板31A,和使所述感光芯片20A的感光区域对应于所述模塑基座42A的所述光窗420A。或者,所述步骤(d)在所述步骤(c)之前,从而首先将所述感光芯片20A贴装于所述基板31A的基板正面311A,以使所述感光芯片20A被导通地连接于所述基板31A,然后再使所述模塑基座42A一体地结合于所述基板31A的基板正面311A,以使所述感光芯片20A的感光区域对应于所述模塑基座42A的所述光窗420A。
附图56示出了所述摄像模组100A的一个变形实施方式的剖视示意图,其中所述背面模塑部41A具有至少一装配空间410A,其中所述连接板33A的所述模塑连接侧331A在所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A被连接于所述基板31A后能够被容纳于所述背面模塑部41A的所述装配空间410A,通过这样的方式,能够避免所述连接板33A的所述模塑连接侧331A凸出,以保证所述连接板33A的所述模塑连接侧331A和所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A的连接位置的可靠性。尽管如此,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,在本发明的所述摄像模组100A的其他示例中,所述背面模塑部41A也可以包埋所述连接板33A的所述模塑连接侧331A和所述基板31A的连接位置,以避免所述连接板33A的所述模塑连接侧331A从所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A脱落,从而保证所述摄像模组100A的可靠性。
在所述摄像模组100A的另外的一些可行的示例中,没有被所述背面模塑部41A包埋的所述电子元器件32A也可以被容纳于所述背面模塑部41A的所述装配空间410A,通过这样的方式,在移动或者装配所述摄像模组100A时,能够避免所述电子元器件32A被碰触,从而避免所述电子元器件32A的表面或者所述电子元器件32A与所述基板31A的导通位置被破坏,以进一步保证所述摄像模组100A的可靠性。可选地,所述电子元器件32A的一部分表面可以裸露在所述背面模塑部41A的所述装配空间410A。
另外,在将所述摄像模组100A装配至所述电子设备时,所述设备本体200A的凸出的装配部件还可以被容纳于所述背面模塑部41A的所述装配空间410A,通过这样的方式,能够有效地利用所述设备本体200A的内部空间,以有利于所述电子设备的轻薄化和小型化。
值得一提的是,所述装配空间410A的数量、尺寸和位置能够根据需要被选择,以提高所述摄像模组100A在被装配时的灵活性。
附图57示出了所述摄像模组100A的另一个变形实施方式,其中所述模塑单元40A的所述背面模塑部41A一体地结合于所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A的至少一个侧部,也就是说,所述背面模塑部41A可以没有结合于所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A的中部,例如在附图57示出的所述摄像模组100A的这个具体示例中,所述背面模塑部41A可以一体地结合于所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A的四个侧部,以使所述背面模塑部41A呈“口”字形。而在附图58示出的所述摄像模组100A的另一个变形实施方式中,所述背面模塑部41A可以一体地结合于所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A的三个侧部,以使所述背面模塑部41A呈“Π”字形或者呈“C”字形。而在附图59示出的所述摄像模组100A 的另一个变形实施方式中,所述背面模塑部41A可以一体地结合于所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A的两个侧部,以使所述背面模塑部41A呈“Γ”字形或者呈“L”字形。而在附图60示出的所述摄像模组100A的另一个变形实施方式中,所述背面模塑部41A的数量可以是两个,并且每个所述背面模塑部41A分别一体地结合于所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A的一个侧部,其中两个所述背面模塑部41A相互对称,或者两个所述背面模塑部41A相互平行。例如,两个所述背面模塑部41A可以呈“II”字形。而在附图61示出的所述摄像模组100A的另一个变形实施方式中,所述背面模塑部41A也可以仅一体地结合于所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A的一个侧部。例如,所述背面模塑部41A可以呈“I”字形。
值得一提的是,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,所述背面模塑部41A也可以呈其他的形状,例如“X”字形,或者“井”字形。
附图62示出了所述摄像模组100A的另一个变形实施方式,其中所述模塑单元40A的所述背面模塑部41A仅一体地结合于所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A的中部,此时,所述背面模塑部41A和所述感光芯片20A相互对应地被保持在所述基板31A的两侧,一方面,所述背面模塑部41A能够补强所述基板31A在所述贴装区域313A的部分的强度,以保证被贴装于所述基板31A的所述贴装区域313A的所述感光芯片20A的平整度,另一方面,能够将所述感光芯片20A产生的热量辐射到外部环境,以帮助散热。
值得一提的是,所述背面模塑部41A的形状在本发明的所述摄像模组100A中不受限制,例如所述背面模塑部41A可以呈正方形、长方形、梯形、圆形、椭圆形以及其他不规则的形状。
附图63示出了所述摄像模组100A的另一个变形实施方式,其中所述模塑单元40A的所述背面模塑部41A可以设有或者形成多个所述装配空间410A,以使所述背面模塑部41A呈网格状,或者所述背面模塑部41A呈“田”字状,或者所述背面模塑部41A呈“井”字形。
附图64示出了所述摄像模组100A的另一个变形实施方式,其中所述模塑单元40A的所述背面模塑部41A的数量也可以被实施为四个,并且每个所述背面模塑部41A分别一体地结合于所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A的四个转角处。尽管如此,每个所述背面模塑部41A分别一体地结合于所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A的四个侧边的中部也是有可能的。另外,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,所述背面模塑部41A的数量也可以被实施为更多或者更少,本发明的所述摄像模组100A在这方面不受限制。
值得一提的是,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,所述模塑单元40A的所述背面模塑部41A还可以有其他任何可能的形状,本发明在接下来的描述中部再一一举例。
附图65A示出了所述摄像模组100A的另一个变形实施方式,所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A被导通地连接至少一个所述电子元器件32A,例如所述电子元器件32A可以通过但不限于贴装的方式被贴装于所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A,从而使得所述电子元器件32A在所述基板31A的所述基板背面312A被导通地连接于所述基板31A。所述基板31A的所述基板正面311A也可以被导通地连接至少一个所述电子元器件32A,例如所述电子元器件32A也可以通过但不限于贴装的方式被贴装于所述基板31A的所述基板正面 311A,从而使得所述电子元器件32A在所述基板31A的所述基板正面311A被导通地连接于所述基板31A。优选地,所述模塑基座42A能够隔离位于所述基板31A的所述基板正面311A的所述电子元器件32A和所述感光芯片20A。更优选地,所述模塑基座42A也可以包埋至少一个所述电子元器件32A的至少一部分,例如所述模塑基座42A可以包埋位于所述基板31A的所述基板正面311A的全部的所述电子元器件32A。
附图65B示出了所述摄像模组100A的另一个变形实施方式,其中所述电路板组件2000A进一步包括至少一框形的支承元件70A,其中在进行模塑工艺之前,将所述支承元件70A设置于所述感光芯片20A的非感光区域或者使所述支承元件70A形成于所述感光芯片20A的非感光区域,以使所述支承元件70A凸出于所述感光芯片20A,从而在模塑工艺中,当对所述正面成型模具600A执行合模操作时,所述正面成型模具600A的所述正面上模具601A的所述光窗成型部6012A的所述第二施压部60121A直接施压于所述支承元件70A,这样,一方面所述支承元件70A能够吸收所述正面成型模具600A在被执行合模操作时产生的冲击力以避免该冲击力作用于所述感光芯片20A,另一方面所述支承元件70A能够通过产生变形的方式阻止在所述光窗成型部6012A的所述第二施压部60121A和所述感光芯片20A的非感光区域之前产生缝隙,从而避免所述流体介质400A污染所述感光芯片20A的感光区域和避免出现“飞边”的不良现象,以保证所述摄像模组100A的产品良率。在模塑工艺完成后,所述模塑基座42A包埋所述支承元件70A的至少一部分。可以理解的是,所述支承元件70A也可以延伸到所述基板30的所述结合区域314A的至少一部分。
附图66示出了所述摄像模组100A的另一个变形实施方式,所述模塑单元40A的所述模塑基座42A可以没有包埋所述感光芯片20A的非感光区域,具体地说,在所述摄像模组100A的这个具体示例中,所述模塑单元40A的所述模塑基座42A仅一体地结合于所述基板31A的所述结合区域314A的至少一部分,其中可以在所述模塑基座42A成型之前先将所述感光芯片20A贴装于所述基板31A的所述贴装区域313A,也可以在所述模塑基座42A成型之后通过所述模塑基座42A的所述光窗420A将所述感光芯片20A贴装于所述基板31A的所述贴装区域313A。
附图67示出了所述摄像模组100A的另一个变形实施方式,在模塑工艺之前,可以先将所述滤光元件50A重叠地设置于所述感光芯片20A,然后在模塑工艺完成后,所述模塑基座42A可以包埋所述滤光元件50A的外边缘,从而使得所述模塑基座42A、所述基板31A、所述感光芯片20A、所述滤光元件50A和所述背面模塑部41A一体地结合。优选地,所述滤光元件50A和所述感光芯片20A之间设有一框形的缓冲部1A,以用于隔离所述滤光元件50A和所述感光芯片20A,从而避免所述滤光元件50A和所述感光芯片20A直接接触。例如,可以先在所述感光芯片20A的非感光区域的至少一部分施凃但不限于树脂或者胶水等物质,然后再将所述滤光元件50A重叠地设置于所述感光芯片20A,被施凃于所述感光芯片20A的非感光区域的至少一部分的树脂或者胶水等物质会形成被保持在所述滤光元件50A和所述感光芯片20A之间的所述缓冲部1A。可以理解的是,先在所述滤光元件50A上形成所述缓冲部1A,然后再将所述滤光元件50A重叠地设置于所述感光芯片20A也是有可能的。优选地,所述缓冲部1A具有弹性。
附图68示出了所述摄像模组100A的另一个变形实施方式,所述滤光元件50A被贴装 于所述光学镜头10A,从而使得所述滤光元件50A被保持在所述光学镜头10A和所述感光芯片20A之间。
附图69示出了所述摄像模组100A的另一个变形实施方式,所述摄像模组100A进一步包括至少一框形的支架80A,其中可以先将所述滤光元件50A贴装于所述支架80A,然后再将所述支架80A贴装于所述模塑基座42A的顶表面,例如所述支架80A可以被贴装于所述模塑基座42A的所述内侧表面422A,以使所述支架80A被容纳于所述贴装槽424A,从而使得所述滤光元件50A被保持在所述光学镜头10A和所述感光芯片20A支架。通过上述这样的方式,能够减小所述滤光元件50A的尺寸,从而降低所述摄像模组100A的制造成本。
附图70示出了所述摄像模组100A的另一个变形实施方式,所述摄像模组100A进一步包括至少一镜筒90A,其中所述光学镜头10A被组装于所述镜筒90A,所述镜筒90A可以被贴装于所述模塑基座42A,从而使得所述光学镜头10A被保持在所述感光芯片20A的感光路径。也就是说,所述摄像模组100A可以是定焦摄像模组。
在附图71示出的所述摄像模组100A的另一个变形实施方式中,所述镜筒90A也可以一体地延伸于所述模塑基座42A,也就是说,可以通过模塑工艺一体地形成所述模塑基座42A和所述镜筒90A。
在附图72示出的所述摄像模组100A的另一个变形实施方式中,所述光学镜头10A也可以被直接贴装于所述模塑基座42A的顶表面,以使所述光学镜头10A被保持在所述感光芯片20A的感光路径。
在附图73示出的所述摄像模组100A的另一个变形实施方式中,在将所述光学镜头10A直接贴装于所述模塑基座42A的顶表面后,在所述模塑基座42A的顶表面还可以贴装所述镜筒90A,以使所述镜筒90A环绕在所述光学镜头10A的外部,从而藉由所述镜筒90A保护所述光学镜头10A不被碰撞,以进一步保证所述摄像模组100A的可靠性。可选地,所述镜筒90A也可以一体地延伸于所述模塑基座42A的顶表面。
附图74示出了所述摄像模组100A的所述光学镜头10A的一个实施方式的俯视状态,其中所述光学镜头10A的俯视形状呈圆形。具体地说,所述光学镜头10A具有一第一镜头侧面11A、一第二镜头侧面12A、一第三镜头侧面13A、一第四镜头侧面14A、一第五镜头侧面15A、一第六镜头侧面16A、一第七镜头侧面17A以及一第八镜头侧面18A,其中在附图74示出的所述光学镜头10A的这个示例中,所述第一镜头侧面11A、所述第二镜头侧面12A、所述第三镜头侧面13A、所述第四镜头侧面14A、所述第五镜头侧面15A、所述第六镜头侧面16A、所述第七镜头侧面17A以及所述第八镜头侧面18A分别是弧面,并且分别首尾相接,并形成圆形。并且,所述光学镜头10A分别在所述第一镜头侧面11A和所述第二镜头侧面12A、所述第三镜头侧面13A和所述第四镜头侧面14A、所述第五镜头侧面15A和所述第六镜头侧面16A以及所述第七镜头侧面17A和所述第八镜头侧面18A对应的位置形成一弧面侧102A。也就是说,所述光学镜头10A具有四个所述弧面侧102A。
附图75示出了所述摄像模组100A的所述光学镜头10A的一个变形实施方式的俯视状态,其中所述第一镜头侧面11A、所述第二镜头侧面12A、所述第三镜头侧面13A、所述第四镜头侧面14A、所述第五镜头侧面15A、所述第六镜头侧面16A、所述第七镜头侧面17A以及所述第八镜头侧面18A分别是弧面,并且分别首尾相接,并形成椭圆形。并且,所述 光学镜头10A分别在所述第一镜头侧面11A和所述第二镜头侧面12A、所述第三镜头侧面13A和所述第四镜头侧面14A、所述第五镜头侧面15A和所述第六镜头侧面16A以及所述第七镜头侧面17A和所述第八镜头侧面18A对应的位置形成一弧面侧102A。也就是说,所述光学镜头10A具有四个所述弧面侧102A。
附图76示出了所述摄像模组100A的所述光学镜头10A的一个变形实施方式的俯视状态,其中所述第一镜头侧面11A和所述第二镜头侧面12A分别是平面,并且所述第一镜头侧面11A所在的平面和所述第二镜头侧面12A所在的平面是同一个平面,以使所述光学镜头10A在所述第一镜头侧面11A和所述第二镜头侧面12A对应的位置形成一平面侧101A,其中所述第三镜头侧面13A、所述第四镜头侧面14A、所述第五镜头侧面15A、所述第六镜头侧面16A、所述第七镜头侧面17A以及所述第八镜头侧面18A分别是弧面,以使所述光学镜头10A在所述第三镜头侧面13A、所述第四镜头侧面14A、所述第五镜头侧面15A、所述第六镜头侧面16A、所述第七镜头侧面17A以及所述第八镜头侧面18A对应的位置形成所述弧面侧102A。也就是说,所述光学镜头10A具有一个所述平面侧101A和一个所述弧面侧102A。
附图77示出了所述摄像模组100A的所述光学镜头10A的另一个变形实施方式的俯视状态,其中所述第一镜头侧面11A和所述第二镜头侧面12A分别是平面,并且所述第一镜头侧面11A所在的平面和所述第二镜头侧面12A所在的平面是同一个平面,以使所述光学镜头10A在所述第一镜头侧面11A和所述第二镜头侧面12A对应的位置形成所述平面侧101A,其中所述第五镜头侧面15A和所述第六镜头侧面16A分别是平面,并且所述第五镜头侧面15A所在的平面和所述第六镜头侧面16A所在的平面是同一个平面,以使所述光学镜头10A在所述第五镜头侧面15A和所述第六镜头侧面16A对应的位置形成所述平面侧101A,其中所述第三镜头侧面13A和所述第四镜头侧面14A以及所述第七镜头侧面17A和所述第八镜头侧面18A分别是弧面,以使所述光学镜头10A在所述第三镜头侧面13A和所述第四镜头侧面14A对应的位置形成所述弧面侧102A和在所述第七镜头侧面17A和所述第八镜头侧面18A对应的位置形成所述弧面侧102A。也就是说,所述光学镜头10A具有两个所述平面侧101A和两个所述弧面侧102A,并且所述光学镜头10A的两个所述平面侧101A相互对称,两个所述弧面侧102A相互对称。
附图78示出了所述摄像模组100A的所述光学镜头10A的另一个变形实施方式的俯视状态,其中所述第一镜头侧面11A、所述第二镜头侧面12A、所述第三镜头侧面13A和所述第四镜头侧面14A分别是平面,并且所述第一镜头侧面11A所在的平面和所述第二镜头侧面12A所在的平面是同一个平面,所述第三镜头侧面13A所在的平面和所述第四镜头侧面14A所在的平面是同一个平面,以使所述光学镜头10A在所述第一镜头侧面11A和所述第二镜头侧面12A以及在所述第三镜头侧面13A和所述第四镜头侧面14A对应的位置分别形成所述平面侧101A,并且所述第二镜头侧面12A和所述第三镜头侧面13A相互垂直,其中所述第五镜头侧面15A和所述第六镜头侧面16A以及所述第七镜头侧面17A和所述第八镜头侧面18A分别是弧面,以使所述光学镜头10A在所述第三镜头侧面13A和所述第四镜头侧面14A对应的位置形成所述弧面侧102A和在所述第七镜头侧面17A和所述第八镜头侧面18A对应的位置形成所述弧面侧102A。也就是说,所述光学镜头10A具有两个所述平 面侧101A和两个所述弧面侧102A,并且两个所述平面侧101A相邻,和两个所述弧面侧102A相邻。
附图79示出了所述摄像模组100A的所述光学镜头10A的另一个变形实施方式的俯视状态,其中所述第一镜头侧面11A、所述第二镜头侧面12A、所述第三镜头侧面13A、所述第四镜头侧面14A、所述第五镜头侧面15A以及所述第六镜头侧面16A分别是平面,并且所述第一镜头侧面11A所在的平面和所述第二镜头侧面12A所在的平面是同一个平面,所述第三镜头侧面13A所在的平面和所述第四镜头侧面14A所在的平面是同一个平面,所述第五镜头侧面15A所在的平面和所述第六镜头侧面16A所在的平面是同一个平面,其中所述第二镜头侧面11垂直于所述第三镜头侧面13A,所述第四镜头侧面14A垂直于所述第五镜头侧面15A,从而所述光学镜头10A在所述第一镜头侧面11A和所述第二镜头侧面12A对应的位置、所述第三镜头侧面13A和所述第四镜头侧面14A对应的位置以及所述第五镜头侧面15A和所述第六镜头侧面16A对应的位置分别形成所述平面侧101A,其中所述第七镜头侧面17A和所述第八镜头侧面18A分别是弧面,从而所述光学镜头10A在所述第七镜头侧面17A和所述第八镜头侧面18A对应的位置形成所述弧面侧102A。也就是说,所述光学镜头10A具有三个所述平面侧101A和一个所述弧面侧102A。
附图80示出了所述摄像模组100A的所述光学镜头10A的另一个变形实施方式的俯视状态,其中所述第一镜头侧面11A、所述第二镜头侧面12A、所述第三镜头侧面13A、所述第四镜头侧面14A、所述第五镜头侧面15A、所述第六镜头侧面16A、所述第七镜头侧面17A和所述第八镜头侧面18A分别是平面,并且所述第一镜头侧面11A所在的平面和所述第二镜头侧面12A所在的平面是同一个平面,所述第三镜头侧面13A所在的平面和所述第四镜头侧面14A所在的平面是同一个平面,所述第五镜头侧面15A所在的平面和所述第六镜头侧面16A所在的平面是同一个平面,所述第七镜头侧面17A所在的平面和所述第八镜头侧面18A所在的平面是同一个平面,其中所述第二镜头侧面11垂直于所述第三镜头侧面13A,所述第四镜头侧面14A垂直于所述第五镜头侧面15A,所述第六镜头侧面16A垂直于所述第七镜头侧面17A,所述第八镜头侧面18A垂直于所述第一镜头侧面11A,从而所述光学镜头10A在所述第一镜头侧面11A和所述第二镜头侧面12A对应的位置、所述第三镜头侧面13A和所述第四镜头侧面14A对应的位置、所述第五镜头侧面15A和所述第六镜头侧面16A以及所述第七镜头侧面17A和所述第八镜头侧面18A对应的位置分别形成所述平面侧101A。也就是说,所述光学镜头10A具有四个所述平面侧101A。
附图81示出了所述摄像模组100A的所述光学镜头10A的另一个变形实施方式的俯视状态,其中所述第一镜头侧面11A、所述第三镜头侧面13A、所述第五镜头侧面15A和所述第七镜头侧面17A分别是平面,从而使得所述光学镜头10A分别在所述第一镜头侧面11A、所述第三镜头侧面13A、所述第五镜头侧面15A以及搜书第七镜头侧面17A对应的位置形成所述平面侧101A,并且所述第一镜头侧面11A和所述第五镜头侧面15A相互对称,所述第三镜头侧面13A和所述第七镜头侧面17A相互对称,其中所述第二镜头侧面12A、所述第四镜头侧面14A、所述第六镜头侧面16A以及所述第八镜头侧面18A分别是弧面,从而使得所述光学镜头10A分别在所述第二镜头侧面12A、所述第四镜头侧面14A、所述第六镜头侧面16A以及所述第八镜头侧面18A对应的位置形成所述弧面侧102A,并且所述 第二镜头侧面12A和所述第六镜头侧面16A相互对称,所述第四镜头侧面14A和所述第八镜头侧面18A相互对称。也就是说,所述光学镜头10A具有四个所述平面侧101A和四个所述弧面侧102A,并且每个所述平面侧101A和每个所述弧面侧102A相互间隔。换言之,相邻所述平面侧101A之间具有一个所述弧面侧102A,相邻所述弧面侧102A之间具有一个所述平面侧101A。
参考本发明的说明书附图之附图82至图93,依本发明的一较佳实施例的一摄像模组100B及其所述摄像模组100B的应用在接下来的描述中被阐述,其中至少一个所述摄像模组100B能够被装配于一设备本体200B,以使所述摄像模组100B和所述设备本体200B能够形成一电子设备,参考附图93。
换言之,所述电子设备包括所述设备本体200B和被设置于所述设备本体200B的至少一个所述摄像模组100B,其中所述摄像模组100B能够被用于获取影像(例如视频或者图像)。
值得一提的是,尽管在附图93中示出的所述电子设备的示例中,所述摄像模组100B被设置于所述设备本体200B的背侧(背对着所述设备本体200B的显示屏幕的一侧),可以理解的是,所述摄像模组100B也可以被设置于所述设备本体200B的正侧(所述设备本体200B的显示屏幕所在的一侧),或者至少一个所述摄像模组100B被设置于所述设备本体200B的背侧和至少一个所述摄像模组100B被设置于所述设备本体200B的背侧,即在所述设备本体200B的背侧和正侧均设有至少一个所述摄像模组100B。尽管如此,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,在所述电子设备的其他示例中,将一个或者多个所述摄像模组100B设置在所述设备本体200B的侧面也是有可能的。
另外,尽管在附图93中示出的所述电子设备的所述设备本体200B为智能手机,而在其他的示例中,所述设备本体200B还可以被实施为但不限于平板电脑、电纸书、MP3/4/5、个人数字助理、相机、电视机、洗衣机、冰箱等任何能够被配置所述摄像模组100B的电子产品。
附图91示出了所述摄像模组100B被沿着中间位置剖开后的内部结构的示意图,附图92A和图92B分别从不同的视角示出了所述摄像模组100B的立体状态。具体地说,所述摄像模组100B包括至少一光学镜头10B、至少一感光芯片20B以及一电路板30B,其中所述感光芯片20B被导通地连接于所述电路板30B,所述光学镜头10B被保持在所述感光芯片20B的感光路径。
被物体反射的光线自所述光学镜头10B进入所述摄像模组100B的内部,然后被所述感光芯片20B接收和进行光电转化而成像,所述感光芯片20B进行光电转化得到的与物体的影像相关的电信号能够被所述电路板30B传输,例如,所述电路板30B可以将与物体的影像相关的电信号传输到被连接于所述电路板30B的所述设备本体200B。也就是说,所述电路板30B能够被导通地连接于所述设备本体200B,以将所述摄像模组100B装配于所述设备本体200B而形成所述电子设备。
进一步地,参考附图91,所述电路板30B包括一基板31B和至少一电子元器件32B,其中每个所述电子元器件32B分别被导通地连接于所述基板31B。
具体地说,所述基板31B具有一基板正面311B和一基板背面312B。通常情况下,所述基板31B呈板状,并且所述基板31B的所述基板正面311B和所述基板背面312B相互平行,从而所述基板31B的所述基板正面311B和所述基板背面312B之间的距离能够被用于界定所述基板31B的厚度。
尽管如此,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,在本发明的所述摄像模组100B的其他示例中,所述基板31B的所述基板正面311B和所述基板背面312B中的至少一个可以设有凸起结构或者凹槽,本发明的所述摄像模组100B在这方面不受限制。
值得一提的是,所述基板31B的类型在本发明的所述摄像模组100B中也可以不受限制,例如所述基板31B可以被选用但不限于硬板、软板、软硬结合板、陶瓷板等。
进一步地,至少一个所述电子元器件32B在所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B被导通地连接于所述基板31B。优选地,在本发明的所述摄像模组100B的这个具体的示例中,全部的所述电子元器件40均可以在所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B被导通地连接于所述基板31B,通过这样的方式,在所述基板31B2的所述基板正面311B不需要预留用于导通所述电子元器件32B的位置,从而有利于减少所述摄像模组100B的长宽尺寸。
值得一提的是,所述电子元器件32B的类型在本发明的所述摄像模组100B中不受限制,例如所述电子元器件32B可以被实施为但不限于处理器、继电器、存储器、驱动器、电阻、电容等。
在本发明的所述摄像模组100B的一个具体的示例中,所述电子元器件32B可以通过被贴装于所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B的方式,使所述电子元器件32B在所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B被导通地连接于所述基板31B。
在本发明的所述摄像模组100B的另一个具体示例中,所述电子元器件32B也可以在所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B半埋入所述基板31B,并使所述电子元器件32B被导通地连接于所述基板31B,即,所述电子元器件32B的一部分裸露在所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B,通过这样的方式,能够进一步降低所述摄像模组100B的高度尺寸。可选地,所述电子元器件32B也可以全部被埋入到所述基板31B的内部。
另外,所述电路板30B还可也包括一连接板33B,其中所述连接板33B具有一模塑连接侧331B和一设备连接侧332B,所述连接板33B的所述模塑连接侧331B被连接于所述基板31B,例如所述连接板33B的所述模塑连接侧331B可以被连接于所述基板31B的所述基板正面311B,或者所述连接板33B的所述模塑连接侧331B可以被连接于所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B。并且,所述连接板33B的所述模塑连接侧331B被连接于所述基板31B的方式不受限制,例如,所述连接板33B的所述模塑连接侧331B和所述基板31B之间可以通过但不限于导电胶连接。
尽管如此,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,将所述基板31B的所述模塑连接侧331B连接于所述基板31B的侧面,或者使所述基板31B的所述模塑连接侧331B和所述基板31B一体地形成均是有可能的。所述连接板33B的所述设备连接侧332B能够被连接于所述设备本体200B,例如所述连接板33B的所述设备连接侧332B可以被设有或者形成连接器,以供被连接于所述设备本体200B。
通常情况下,所述连接板33B可变形,从而所述连接板33B可以通过变形的方式缓冲 所述摄像模组100B的制造公差造成的装配位移和变形,和在保证所述电子设备在被使用的过程中由于震动而造成的所述摄像模组100B的位移,从而保证所述电子设备在被使用时的可靠性。
所述感光芯片20B被贴装于所述基板31B的所述基板正面311B,并且所述感光芯片20B被导通地连接于所述基板31B。
具体地说,所述基板31B具有至少一贴装区域313B和至少一结合区域314B,其中所述贴装区域313B和所述结合区域314B均形成于所述基板31B的所述基板正面311B。通常情况下,所述基板31B的所述贴装区域313B位于中部,所述结合区域314B环绕在所述贴装区域313B的四周,例如在附图91示出的所述摄像模组100B的这个具体的示例中,所述基板31B的所述贴装区域313B位于所述基板31B的所述基板正面311B的中部,所述基板31B的所述结合区域314B位于所述基板31B的所述基板正面311B的外部,且所述结合区域314B环绕在所述贴装区域313B的四周。所述感光芯片20B被贴装于所述基板31B的所述贴装区域313B。
本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,与传统的将电子元器件沿着感光芯片的四周布置的方式相比,本发明的所述摄像模组100B在高度方向上,所述感光芯片20B和所述电子元器件32B可以相互对应,即,从俯视视角来看时,所述感光芯片20B和至少一个所述电子元器件32B的至少一部分可以重合,通过这样的方式,在所述基板31B的所述结合区域314B不需要被预留用于贴装所述电子元器件32B的贴装位置,从而所述基板31B的所述结合区域314B的面积可以进一步被减小,也就是说,所述基板31B的所述贴装区域313B在所述基板31B的所述基板正面311B所占的比例可以更大,通过这样的方式,能够进一步减少所述摄像模组100B的长宽尺寸。
另外,所述感光芯片20B和所述基板31B被导通的方式在本发明的所述摄像模组100B中不受限制。例如,所述感光芯片20B具有至少一芯片连接件21B,所述基板31B具有至少一基板连接件315B,其中在本发明的所述摄像模组100B的一个示例中,所述感光芯片20B的所述芯片连接件21B和所述基板31B的所述基板连接件315B可以被直接导通,例如在将所述感光芯片20B贴装于所述基板31B的所述贴装区域313B时,所述感光芯片20B的所述芯片连接件21B和所述基板31B的所述基板连接件315B被直接导通。在本发明的所述摄像模组100B的另一个示例中,可以通过一组连接线1000B导通所述感光芯片20B的所述芯片连接件21B和所述基板31B的所述基板连接件315B。
具体地说,在将所述感光芯片20B贴装于所述基板31B的所述贴装区域313B之后,可以通过打线工艺在所述感光芯片20B的所述芯片连接件21B和所述基板31B的所述基板连接件315B之间形成所述连接线1000B,以藉由所述连接线1000B导通地连接所述感光芯片20B和所述基板31B。
值得一提的是,所述连接线1000B的打线方向在本发明的所述摄像模组100B中不受限制,例如所述连接线1000B的打线方向可以是从所述感光芯片20B至所述基板31B,也可以是从所述基板31B至所述感光芯片20B。尽管如此,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,所述连接线1000B还可以有其他的形成方式。另外,所述连接线1000B的材料类型在本发明的所述摄像模组100B中也可以不受限制,例如所述连接线1000B可以是金线、银线、铝 线或者铜线。
还值得一提的是,所述感光芯片20B的所述芯片连接件21B的形状和布置方式与所述基板31B的所述基板连接件315B的形状和布置方式在本发明的所述摄像模组100B中不受限制。例如,所述感光芯片20B的所述芯片连接件21B可以呈盘状、球状等,并且所述感光芯片20B的所述芯片连接件21B通常被布置在所述感光芯片20B的非感光区域。相应地,所述基板31B的所述基板连接件315B可以呈盘状、球状等,并且所述基板31B的所述基板连接件315B通常被布置在所述基板31B的所述结合区域314B。优选地,当所述感光芯片20B被贴装于所述基板31B的所述贴装区域313B之后,所述感光芯片20B的所述芯片连接件21B和所述基板31B的所述基板连接件315B相互对应,以便于通过打线工艺在所述感光芯片20B的所述芯片连接件21B和所述基板31B的所述基板连接件315B之间形成用于导通所述感光芯片20B和所述基板31B的所述连接线1000B。
在本发明的所述摄像模组100B的一个实施例中,所述基板31B、所述电子元器件32B、所述连接板33B、所述连接线1000B和所述感光芯片20B形成一电路板组件2000B。也就是说,依本发明的另一个方面,本发明进一步提供所述电路板组件2000B,其中所述电路板组件2000B包括所述基板31B、所述电子元器件32B、所述连接板33B、所述连接线1000B和所述感光芯片20B,其中所述感光芯片20B通过所述连接线1000B被导通地连接于所述基板31B,所述电子元器件32B和所述连接板33B分别被导通地连接于所述基板31B。
继续参考附图91至图92B,所述摄像模组100B包括一模塑单元40B,其中所述模塑单元40B进一步包括一背面模塑部41B,所述背面模塑部41B在所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B一体地结合于所述基板31B,其中所述背面模塑部41B能够补强所述基板31B的强度,并且保证所述基板31B的平整度,从而使得被贴装于所述基板31B的所述贴装区域313B的所述感光芯片20B保持平整,以改善所述摄像模组100B的成像品质。
可以理解的是,所述电路板组件2000B还包括所述背面模塑部41B,其中所述背面模塑部41B在所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B一体地结合于所述基板31B。
所述背面模塑部41B具有良好的惰性,在所述摄像模组100B被使用时,所述感光芯片20B产生的热量被传导至所述背面模塑部41B后,所述背面模塑部41B也不会产生变形,通过这样的方式,所述基板31B的平整度以及被贴装于所述基板31B的所述贴装区域313B的所述感光芯片20B的平整度也不会被所述感光芯片20B产生的热量影响,从而有利于保证所述感光芯片20B的平整度。另外,所述背面模塑部41B可以由导热性能较好的材料形成,从而使得所述背面模塑部41B具有良好的散热性,当所述感光芯片20B产生的热量传导至所述背面模塑部41B后,所述背面模塑部41B能够及时地将所述感光芯片20B产生的热量辐射到所述摄像模组100B的外部环境,以保证所述摄像模组100B在被长时间使用时的可靠性。
优选地,所述背面模塑部41B可以通过模塑工艺在所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B一体地结合于所述基板31B。
在本发明的所述摄像模组100B的一个示例中,所述背面模塑部41B的高度高于所述电子元器件32B的高度,或者所述背面模塑部41B的高度与所述电子元器件32B的高度一致,例如所述背面模塑部41B的自由侧面4111B与所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B的表面 之间的距离大于或者等于所述电子元器件32B的自由侧面与所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B的表面之间的高度。值得一提的是,本发明所界定的所述背面模塑部41B的所述自由侧面4111B与所述背面模塑部41B的结合侧面4112B相对,起重工所述背面模塑部41B的所述结合侧面4112B一体地结合于所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B的至少一部分区域,参考附图91。
参考附图91,设所述背面模塑部41B的凸出于所述基板31B的高度尺寸为参数H,设所述电子元器件32B凸出于所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B的高度尺寸为参数h,其中参数H的数值大于或者等于参数h的数值,这样,在装配所述摄像模组100B时,能够防止其他的装配部件碰触所述电子元器件32B,从而保证所述摄像模组100B的可靠性。
在本发明的所述摄像模组100B的另一个示例中,所述背面模塑部41B包埋至少一个所述电子元器件32B的至少一部分表面。优选地,所述背面模塑部41B包埋至少一个所述电子元器件32B的全部表面。更优选地,所述背面模塑部41B包埋全部的所述电子元器件32B的全部表面。
值得一提的是,所述背面模塑部41B通过包埋所述电子元器件32B的方式能够隔离所述电子元器件32B的表面和外部环境,从而通过避免所述电子元器件32B的表面被氧化的方式保证所述电子元器件32B的良好电性。
另外,所述背面模塑部41B通过包埋所述电子元器件32B的方式,能够隔离相邻所述电子元器件32B,以通过避免相邻所述电子元器件32B出现相互干扰的方式保证所述摄像模组100B的成像品质。并且,由于所述背面模塑部41B能够隔离相邻所述电子元器件32B和在所述背面模塑部41B与所述电子元器件32B之间不需要预留安全距离,从而在所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B的有限面积上能够被连接更多数量和更大尺寸的所述电子元器件32B,例如在所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B的有限面积上能够被贴装更多数量和更大尺寸的所述电子元器件32B,通过这样的方式,能够进一步提高所述摄像模组100B的性能。
本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,被贴装于所述基板31B的所述贴装区域313B的所述感光芯片20B和被贴装于所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B的所述电子元器件32B分别位于所述基板31B的两侧,并且所述电子元器件32B被一体地结合于所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B的所述背面模塑部41B包埋,从而自所述电子元器件32B的表面脱落的污染物或者自所述电子元器件32B和所述基板31B的连接位置脱落的诸如焊粉等污染物不会污染所述感光芯片20B的感光区域,通过这样的方式,能够保证所述摄像模组100B的产品良率。
另外,所述背面模塑部41B包埋位于所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B的所述电子元器件32B后,所述电子元器件32B还能够防止所述背面模塑部41B从所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B脱落,以保证所述摄像模组100B的可靠性。
参考附图91和图92B,所述背面模塑部41B具有至少一装配空间410B,其中所述连接板33B的所述模塑连接侧331B在所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B被连接于所述基板31B后能够被容纳于所述背面模塑部41B的所述装配空间410B,通过这样的方式,能够避免所述连接板33B的所述模塑连接侧331B凸出,以保证所述连接板33B的所述模塑连接侧331B 和所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B的连接位置的可靠性。尽管如此,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,在本发明的所述摄像模组100B的其他示例中,所述背面模塑部41B也可以包埋所述连接板33B的所述模塑连接侧331B和所述基板31B的连接位置,以避免所述连接板33B的所述模塑连接侧331B从所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B脱落,从而保证所述摄像模组100B的可靠性。
在本发明的所述摄像模组100B的另外的一些可行的示例中,没有被所述背面模塑部41B包埋的所述电子元器件32B也可以被容纳于所述背面模塑部41B的所述装配空间410B,通过这样的方式,在移动或者装配所述摄像模组100B时,能够避免所述电子元器件32B被碰触,从而避免所述电子元器件32B的表面或者所述电子元器件32B与所述基板31B的导通位置被破坏,以进一步保证所述摄像模组100B的可靠性。可选地,所述电子元器件32B的一部分表面可以裸露在所述背面模塑部41B的所述装配空间410B。
另外,在将所述摄像模组100B装配至所述电子设备时,所述设备本体200B的凸出的装配部件还可以被容纳于所述背面模塑部41B的所述装配空间410B,通过这样的方式,能够有效地利用所述设备本体200B的内部空间,以有利于所述电子设备的轻薄化和小型化。
附图94示出了所述摄像模组100B的一个变形实施方式,其中所述模塑单元40B的所述背面模塑部41B可以一体地结合于所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B的全部区域,也就是说,所述背面模塑部41B可以没有设有或者形成所述装配空间410B。
附图95示出了所述摄像模组100B的另一个变形实施方式,其中所述模塑单元40B的所述背面模塑部41B一体地结合于所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B的至少一个侧部,也就是说,所述背面模塑部41B可以没有结合于所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B的中部,例如在附图95示出的所述摄像模组100B的这个具体示例中,所述背面模塑部41B可以一体地结合于所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B的四个侧部,以使所述背面模塑部41B呈“口”字形。而在附图96示出的所述摄像模组100B的另一个变形实施方式中,所述背面模塑部41B可以一体地结合于所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B的三个侧部,以使所述背面模塑部41B呈“Π”字形。而在附图97示出的所述摄像模组100B的另一个变形实施方式中,所述背面模塑部41B可以一体地结合于所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B的两个侧部,以使所述背面模塑部41B呈“Γ”字形。而在附图98示出的所述摄像模组100B的另一个变形实施方式中,所述背面模塑部41B的数量可以是两个,并且每个所述背面模塑部41B分别一体地结合于所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B的一个侧部,其中两个所述背面模塑部41B相互对称,或者两个所述背面模塑部41B相互平行。而在附图99示出的所述摄像模组100B的另一个变形实施方式中,所述背面模塑部41B也可以仅一体地结合于所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B的一个侧部。
值得一提的是,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,所述背面模塑部41B也可以呈其他的形状,例如“I”字形,或者“II”字形,或者“III”字形,或者“X”字形,或者“L”字形,或者“C”字形“,或者“井”字形,或者“日”字形。
附图100示出了所述摄像模组100B的另一个变形实施方式,其中所述模塑单元40B的所述背面模塑部41B仅一体地结合于所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B的中部,此时,所述背面模塑部41B和所述感光芯片20B相互对应地被保持在所述基板31B的两侧,一方面, 所述背面模塑部41B能够补强所述基板31B在所述贴装区域313B的部分的强度,以保证被贴装于所述基板31B的所述贴装区域313B的所述感光芯片20B的平整度,另一方面,能够将所述感光芯片20B产生的热量辐射到外部环境,以帮助散热。
值得一提的是,所述背面模塑部41B的形状在本发明的所述摄像模组100B中不受限制,例如所述背面模塑部41B可以呈正方形、长方形、梯形、圆形、椭圆形以及其他不规则的形状。
附图101示出了所述摄像模组100B的另一个变形实施方式,其中所述模塑单元40B的所述背面模塑部41B可以设有或者形成多个所述装配空间410B,以使所述背面模塑部41B呈网格状,或者所述背面模塑部41B呈“田”字状。
附图102示出了所述摄像模组100B的另一个变形实施方式,其中所述模塑单元40B的所述背面模塑部41B的数量也可以被实施为四个,并且每个所述背面模塑部41B分别一体地结合于所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B的四个转角处。尽管如此,每个所述背面模塑部41B分别一体地结合于所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B的四个侧边的中部也是有可能的。另外,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,所述背面模塑部41B的数量也可以被实施为更多或者更少,本发明的所述摄像模组100B在这方面不受限制。
值得一提的是,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,所述模塑单元40B的所述背面模塑部41B还可以有其他任何可能的形状,本发明在接下来的描述中部再一一举例。
继续参考附图91至图92B,所述摄像模组100B进一步包括一支座4000B,其中所述支座4000B具有至少一通光孔4100B,其中所述支座4000B被贴装于所述基板31B的所述基板正面311B,并且使所述感光芯片20B的感光区域对应于所述支座4000B的所述通光孔4100B,从而藉由所述支座4000B的所述通光孔4100B形成所述光学镜头10B和所述感光芯片20B之间的光线通路。这样,被物体反射的光线在自所述光学镜头10B进入所述摄像模组100B的内部后,能够穿过所述支座4000B的所述通光孔4100B,然后被所述感光芯片20B接收和进行光电转化而成像。
所述摄像模组100B进一步包括至少一滤光元件50B,其中所述滤光元件50B被保持在所述光学镜头10B和所述感光芯片20B之间,以使自所述光学镜头10B进入所述摄像模组100B的内部的光线在穿过所述滤光元件50B后再被所述感光芯片20B接收,通过这样的方式,能够保证所述摄像模组100B的成像品质。
具体地说,所述滤光元件50B能够过滤自所述光学镜头10B进入所述摄像模组100B的内部的光线中的杂光,通过这样的方式,能够改善所述摄像模组100B的成像品质。值得一提的是,所述滤光元件50B的类型在本发明的所述摄像模组100B中不受限制,例如所述滤光元件50B可以是但不限于红外截止滤光元件、可见光谱滤光元件等。
优选地,所述滤光元件50B可以被贴装于所述支座4000B,以使所述滤光元件50B被保持在所述光学镜头10B和所述感光芯片20B之间。而在附图103A示出的所述摄像模组100B的一个变形实施方式中,所述滤光元件50B也可以被贴装于所述光学镜头10B,从而所述滤光元件50B能够被保持在所述光学镜头10B和所述感光芯片20B之间。
图103B示出了所述摄像模组100B的另一个变形实施方式,其中在所述基板31B的所述基板正面311B也可以被导通地连接至少一个所述电子元器件32B,例如所述电子元器件 32B可以通过贴装的方式被导通地连接于所述基板31B的所述基板正面311B。
参考附图91至图92B,所述摄像模组100B包括至少一驱动器60B,其中所述光学镜头10B被可驱动地设置于所述驱动器60B,所述驱动器60B被贴装于所述支座4000B,以藉由所述驱动器60B使所述光学镜头10B被保持在所述感光芯片20B的感光路径。所述驱动器60B能够驱动所述光学镜头10B沿着所述感光芯片20B的感光路径做相对于所述感光芯片20B的运动,从而所述摄像模组100B通过调整所述光学镜头10B和所述感光芯片20B的相对位置的方式,实现自动变焦和自动对焦。
值得一提的是,所述驱动器60B的类型在本发明的所述摄像模组100B中不受限制,其只要能够驱动所述光学镜头10B沿着所述感光芯片20B的感光路径做相对于所述感光芯片20B的相对运动即可,例如所述驱动器60B在本发明的具体示例中可以被实施为但不限于音圈马达。
进一步地,所述驱动器60B具有至少一驱动引脚61B,其中所述驱动引脚61B被电连接于所述基板31B。
在附图104A示出的所述摄像模组100B的另一个变形实施方式中,所述摄像模组100B也可以被实施为定焦摄像模组,具体地说,所述摄像模塑进一步提供至少一镜筒90B,其中所述光学镜头10B被组装于所述镜筒90B,所述镜筒90B被贴装于所述支座4000B,从而藉由所述镜筒90B使所述光学镜头10B被保持在所述感光芯片20B的感光路径。本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,所述光学镜头10B也可以被直接贴装于所述支座4000B,以使所述光学镜头10B被保持在所述感光芯片20B的感光路径。
在附图104B示出的所述摄像模组100B的另一个变形实施方式中,所述镜筒90B和所述支座4000B还可以是一体式的结构,其中所述支座4000B被贴装于所述基板31B的所述基板正面311B,所述光学镜头10B被组装于所述镜筒90B,以藉由具有一体式结构的所述镜筒90B和所述支座4000B将所述光学镜头10B保持在所述感光芯片20B的感光路径。
参考本发明的说明书附图之附图82至图90,所述摄像模组100B的制造流程在接下来的描述中被阐述。
在附图82示出的阶段,将所述电子元器件32B在所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B导通地连接于所述基板31B,其中两个或者两个以上的所述基板31B被布置形成一拼版单元3000B。值得一提的是,形成所述拼版单元3000B的多个所述基板31B的排列方式在本发明的所述摄像模组100B中不受限制,其可以根据需要被选择。
例如,在本发明的所述摄像模组100B的这个具体示例中,在所述基板31B被提供或者被制成后,可以将全部的所述电子元器件32B通过贴装的方式在所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B导通地连接于所述基板31B。本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,在本发明的所述摄像模组100B的其他示例中,也可以仅将一部分所述电子元器件32B在所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B和所述基板31B导通,本发明在附图82至图90示出的示例并不限制本发明的所述摄像模组100B的内容和范围。
另外,所述电子元器件32B被贴装于所述基板31B的所述所述基板31B2背面的位置也可以不受限制,其可以根据所述摄像模组100B的具体应用需要被调整,留在本发明的所述摄像模组100B的一些示例中,多个所述电子元器件32B可以被布置在所述基板31B的所述 基板背面312B的全部区域,而在本发明的所述摄像模组100B的另一些具体示例中,多个所述电子元器件32B也可以被布置在所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B的特定区域,例如角落或者某一侧或者某两侧等。
在附图83A和图83B示出的阶段,将所述拼版单元3000B放入到一成型模具300B中,以藉由所述成型模具300B执行模塑工艺。
具体地说,所述成型模具300B包括一上模具301B和一下模具302B,其中所述上模具301B和所述下模具302B中的至少一个模具能够被操作,以使所述成型模具300B能够被执行合模和拔模操作。例如,在一个示例中,可以将所述拼版单元3000B放置于所述下模具302B和对所述成型模具300B执行合模操作后,在所述下模具302B和所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B之间形成至少一成型空间303B。
优选地,当所述成型空间303B的数量超过两个时,在所述下模具302B和所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B之间还可以形成至少一连通通道304B,其中所述连通通道304B用于连通相邻所述成型空间303B,这样,被加入到一个所述成型空间303B的一流体介质400B能够通过所述连通通道304B填充满所有的所述成型空间303B。
值得一提的是,所述上模具301B的施压面可以是一个平面,其能够直接施压于所述基板31B的所述基板正面311B。优选地,所述上模具301B可以通过内凹的方式形成至少一安全空间30122B和在所述成型空间303B的四周形成一上施压部30121B,其中当所述成型模具300B被执行合模操作时,所述上模具301B的所述上施压部30121B能够施压于所述基板31B的没有走线的区域,或者所述上模具310的所述上施压部30121B施压于所述拼版单元3000B的用于承托所述基板31B的区域,以使所述基板31B的走线区域对应于所述安全空间30122B,这样,能够避免所述上模具301B刮伤或者压坏所述基板31B,以保证所述基板31B的良好电性。本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,所述上模具301B通过提供所述安全空间30122B的方式,尤其有利于保护凸出于所述基板31B的所述基板正面311B的所述基板连接件315B。也就是说,凸出于所述基板31B的所述基板正面311B的所述基板连接件315B能够被容纳于所述上模具301B的所述安全空间30122B内,以避免在所述成型模具300B被合模时,所述基板31B的所述基板连接件315B被压迫。
继续参考附图83A和图83B,所述下模具302B进一步包括一成型引导部3021B和至少一支撑部3022B以及具有至少一成型引导槽3023B,其中所述支撑部3022B一体地延伸于所述成型引导部3021B,以在所述支撑部3022B和所述成型引导部3021B之间形成所述成型引导槽3023B,或者在相邻所述支撑部3022B之间形成所述成型引导槽3023B。
在对所述成型模具300B执行合模操作时,在所述下模具302B的所述成型引导槽3023B相对应的位置形成所述成型空间303B。并且,所述下模具302B的所述成型引导部3021B能够施压于所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B,和所述下模具302B的所述支撑部3022B施压于所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B。
优选地,所述下模具302B的所述支撑部3022B的高度尺寸大于所述电子元器件32B凸出于所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B的高度尺寸,通过这样的方式,当在所述下模具302B施压于所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B时,所述电子元器件32B的表面和所述下模具302B的内表面之间具有安全距离,以通过避免所述电子元器件32B的表面接触所述下 模具302B的内表面的方式,保护所述电子元器件32B的表面不被刮伤。另外,通过在所述电子元器件32B的表面和所述下模具302B的内表面之间具有安全距离的方式,还能够在后续使一体地结合于所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B的所述背面模塑部41B包埋所述电子元器件32B。
另外,所述成型模具300B进一步包括至少一膜层305B,例如在本发明的这个具体示例中,所述膜层305B的数量可以被实施为两个,其中一个所述膜层305B被重叠地设置于所述上模具301B的内表面,另一个所述膜层305B被重叠地设置于所述下模具302B的内表面,例如可以通过将所述膜层305B贴附于所述上模具301B的内表面的方式使所述膜层305B被重叠地设置于所述上模具301B的内表面,和通过将所述膜层305B贴附于所述下模具302B的内表面的方式使所述膜层305B被重叠地设置于所述下模具302B的内表面。
本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,当所述成型模具300B被执行合模操作时,所述膜层305B被保持在所述上模具301B的所述上施压部30121B和所述基板31B的所述基板正面311B之间,当所述成型模具300B被合模时,一方面所述膜层305B能够通过产生变形的方式吸收所述成型模具300B在被合模时产生的冲击力以避免该冲击力直接作用于所述基板31B,另一方面,所述膜层305B还能够隔离所述上模具301B的所述上施压部30121B和所述基板31B的所述基板正面311B,以避免所述上模具301B刮伤所述基板31B,从而保证所述基板31B的良好电性。
在对所述成型模具300B执行合模操作后,所述下模具302B的所述成型引导部3021B和所述支撑部3022B分别施压于所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B的不同位置,从而被保持在所述成型引导部3021B和所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B之间的所述膜层305B以及被保持在所述支撑部3022B和所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B之间的所述膜层305B,一方面能够吸收所述成型模具300B在被合模时产生的冲击力以避免该冲击力直接作用于所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B,另一方面,所述膜层305B还能够隔离所述成型引导部3021B和所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B以及隔离所述支撑部3022B和所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B,以防止所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B被刮伤而保证所述基板31B2的良好电性。另外,所述膜层305B还能够通过产生变形的方式阻止在所述成型引导部3021B和所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B之间产生缝隙以及阻止在所述支撑部3022B和所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B之间产生缝隙。
在附图84和图85示出的这个阶段,将所述流体介质400B加入到至少一个所述成型空间303B,由于相邻所述成型空间303B通过所述连通通道304B相连通,从而所述流体介质400B会填充满所有的所述成型空间303B。
值得一提的是,所述流体介质400B可以是液体、固体或者液体和固体的混合物等,以使所述流体介质400B能够流动。另外,所述流体介质400B可以被实施为但不限于热固性材料。当然,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,在其他可能的示例中,所述流体介质400B被实施为光固性材料或者自固性材料也是有可能的。
在所述流体介质400B填充满所述成型空间303B后,可以通过加热的方式使所述流体介质400B在所述成型空间303B内固化,并可以对所述成型模具300B执行拔模操作,参考附图86示出的阶段,其中在所述成型空间303B内固化的所述流体介质400B能够形成一体 地结合于所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B的所述背面模塑部41B。并且,所述背面模塑部41B可以包埋所述电子元器件32B,所述下模具302B的所述支撑部3022B对应的位置可以形成所述背面模塑部41B的所述装配空间410B。
在附图87示出的这个阶段,在对所述成型模具300B执行拔模操作后,可以形成所述电路板组件2000B的半成品。可以理解的是,在对所述成型模具300B执行拔模操作后,多个所述电路板组件2000B呈相互连接的状态,以形成所述电路板组件2000B的半成品。然后在附图88A和图88B示出的这个阶段,可以分割所述电路板组件2000B的半成品,以形成所述电路板组件2000B。分割所述电路板组件2000B的半成品的方式在本发明的所述摄像模组100B中不受限制,例如可以通过切割的方式分割所述电路板组件2000B的半成品以形成所述电路板组件2000B,也可以通过蚀刻的方式分割所述电路板组件2000B的半成品以形成所述电路板组件2000B。
另外,在附图88A示出的这个示例中,在分割所述电路板组件2000B的半成品时,分割方向可以是从所基板31B的所述基板正面311B所在的方向到所述基板背面312B所在的方向。在附图88B示出的这个示例中,在分割所述电路板组件2000B的半成品时,分割方向也可以是从所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B所在的方向到所述基板正面311B所在的方向。
在附图89示出的阶段,将所述感光芯片20B贴装于所述基板31B的所述贴装区域313B,并通过打线工艺在所述感光芯片20B的所述芯片连接件21B和所述基板31B的所述基板连接件315B之间形成所述连接线1000B,以导通的连接于所述感光芯片20B和所述基板31B。例如,可以通过表面贴附工艺(Surface Mounting Technology,SMT)将所述感光芯片20B贴装于所述基板31B的所述贴装区域313B,并且使所述感光芯片20B的所述芯片连接件21B和所述基板31B的所述基板连接件315B相互对应,然后通过打线工艺在所述感光芯片20B的所述芯片连接件21B和所述基板31B的所述基板连接件315B之间形成所述连接线1000B。值得一提的是,所述连接线1000B的打线方向可以不受限制,例如所述连接线1000B的打线方向可以是从所述感光芯片20B至所述基板31B,也可以是从所述基板31B至所述感光芯片20B,其根据需要被选择。
另外,还值得一提的是,尽管在附图89中示出了所述感光芯片20B和所述基板31B是通过在所述感光芯片20B的所述芯片连接件21B和所述基板31B的所述基板连接件315B之间形成所述连接线1000B的方式被导通的,在本发明的所述摄像模组100B的其他示例中,也可以通过其他的方式导通所述感光芯片20B和所述基板31B,例如可以在贴装所述感光芯片20B至所述基板31B的所述贴装区域313B时,使所述感光芯片20B的所述芯片连接件21B和所述基板31B的所述基板连接件315B直接导通。
值得一提的是,附图89示出的阶段也可以在附图88A和图88B示出的阶段之前,也就是说,可以先将所述感光芯片20B贴装于所述基板31B的所述贴装区域313B,并且导通地连接所述感光芯片20B和所述基板31B,然后再对所述电路板组件2000B的半成品进行分割。
在附图90示出的阶段,将所述支座4000B贴装于所述基板31B的所述结合区域314B,并且使所述感光芯片20B的感光区域对应于所述支座4000B的所述通光孔4100B,然后将 所述滤光元件50B贴装于所述支座4000B,和将组装有所述光学镜头10B的所述驱动器60B贴装于所述支座4000B,以使所述光学镜头10B被保持在所述感光芯片20B的感光路径,和使所述滤光元件50B被保持在所述光学镜头10B和所述感光芯片20B之间,以制得所述摄像模组100B。
依本发明的另一个方面,本发明进一步提供所述摄像模组100B的制造方法,其中所述制造方法包括如下步骤:
(A)将至少一电子元器件32B在一基板31B的基板背面312B导通地连接于所述基板31B;
(B)形成一体地结合于所述基板31B的基板背面312B的一背面模塑部41B;
(C)导通地连接至少一感光芯片20B于所述基板31B;以及
(D)使一光学镜头10B被保持在所述感光芯片20B的感光路径,以制得所述摄像模组100B。
值得一提的是,在所述步骤(A)中,在所述基板31B的所述基板正面311B也可以被导通地连接至少一个所述电子元器件32B。也就是说,在本发明的所述摄像模组100B的一些示例中,可以仅在所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B导通地连接所述电子元器件32B,而在本发明的所述摄像模组100B的另一些示例中,不仅在所述基板31B的所述基板背面312B导通地连接所述电子元器件32B,在所述基板31B的所述基板正面311B也可以导通地连接所述电子元器件32B,即,在所述基板31B的所述基板正面311B和所述基板背面312B均被导通地连接至少一个所述电子元器件32B。
附图104示出了所述摄像模组100B的所述光学镜头10B的一个实施方式的俯视状态,其中所述光学镜头10B的俯视形状呈圆形。具体地说,所述光学镜头10B具有一第一镜头侧面11B、一第二镜头侧面12B、一第三镜头侧面13B、一第四镜头侧面14B、一第五镜头侧面15B、一第六镜头侧面16B、一第七镜头侧面17B以及一第八镜头侧面18B,其中在所述光学镜头10B的这个示例中,所述第一镜头侧面11B、所述第二镜头侧面12B、所述第三镜头侧面13B、所述第四镜头侧面14B、所述第五镜头侧面15B、所述第六镜头侧面16B、所述第七镜头侧面17B以及所述第八镜头侧面18B分别是弧面,并且分别首尾相接,并形成圆形。并且,所述光学镜头10B分别在所述第一镜头侧面11B和所述第二镜头侧面12B、所述第三镜头侧面13B和所述第四镜头侧面14B、所述第五镜头侧面15B和所述第六镜头侧面16B以及所述第七镜头侧面17B和所述第八镜头侧面18B对应的位置形成一弧面侧102B。也就是说,所述光学镜头10B具有四个所述弧面侧102B。
附图105示出了所述摄像模组100B的所述光学镜头10B的一个变形实施方式的俯视状态,其中所述第一镜头侧面11B、所述第二镜头侧面12B、所述第三镜头侧面13B、所述第四镜头侧面14B、所述第五镜头侧面15B、所述第六镜头侧面16B、所述第七镜头侧面17B以及所述第八镜头侧面18B分别是弧面,并且分别首尾相接,并形成椭圆形。并且,所述光学镜头10B分别在所述第一镜头侧面11B和所述第二镜头侧面12B、所述第三镜头侧面13B和所述第四镜头侧面14B、所述第五镜头侧面15B和所述第六镜头侧面16B以及所述第七镜头侧面17B和所述第八镜头侧面18B对应的位置形成一弧面侧102B。也就是说,所述光学镜头10B具有四个所述弧面侧102B。
附图106示出了所述摄像模组100B的所述光学镜头10B的一个变形实施方式的俯视状态,其中所述第一镜头侧面11B和所述第二镜头侧面12B分别是平面,并且所述第一镜头侧面11B所在的平面和所述第二镜头侧面12B所在的平面是同一个平面,以使所述光学镜头10B在所述第一镜头侧面11B和所述第二镜头侧面12B对应的位置形成一平面侧101B,其中所述第三镜头侧面13B、所述第四镜头侧面14B、所述第五镜头侧面15B、所述第六镜头侧面16B、所述第七镜头侧面17B以及所述第八镜头侧面18B分别是弧面,以使所述光学镜头10B在所述第三镜头侧面13B、所述第四镜头侧面14B、所述第五镜头侧面15B、所述第六镜头侧面16B、所述第七镜头侧面17B以及所述第八镜头侧面18B对应的位置形成所述弧面侧102B。也就是说,所述光学镜头10B具有一个所述平面侧101B和一个所述弧面侧102B。
附图107示出了所述摄像模组100B的所述光学镜头10B的另一个变形实施方式的俯视状态,其中所述第一镜头侧面11B和所述第二镜头侧面12B分别是平面,并且所述第一镜头侧面11B所在的平面和所述第二镜头侧面12B所在的平面是同一个平面,以使所述光学镜头10B在所述第一镜头侧面11B和所述第二镜头侧面12B对应的位置形成所述平面侧101B,其中所述第五镜头侧面15B和所述第六镜头侧面16B分别是平面,并且所述第五镜头侧面15B所在的平面和所述第六镜头侧面16B所在的平面是同一个平面,以使所述光学镜头10B在所述第五镜头侧面15B和所述第六镜头侧面16B对应的位置形成所述平面侧101B,其中所述第三镜头侧面13B和所述第四镜头侧面14B以及所述第七镜头侧面17B和所述第八镜头侧面18B分别是弧面,以使所述光学镜头10B在所述第三镜头侧面13B和所述第四镜头侧面14B对应的位置形成所述弧面侧102B和在所述第七镜头侧面17B和所述第八镜头侧面18B对应的位置形成所述弧面侧102B。也就是说,所述光学镜头10B具有两个所述平面侧101B和两个所述弧面侧102B,并且所述光学镜头10B的两个所述平面侧101B相互对称,两个所述弧面侧102B相互对称。
附图108示出了所述摄像模组100B的所述光学镜头10B的另一个变形实施方式的俯视状态,其中所述第一镜头侧面11B、所述第二镜头侧面12B、所述第三镜头侧面13B和所述第四镜头侧面14B分别是平面,并且所述第一镜头侧面11B所在的平面和所述第二镜头侧面12B所在的平面是同一个平面,所述第三镜头侧面13B所在的平面和所述第四镜头侧面14B所在的平面是同一个平面,以使所述光学镜头10B在所述第一镜头侧面11B和所述第二镜头侧面12B以及在所述第三镜头侧面13B和所述第四镜头侧面14B对应的位置分别形成所述平面侧101B,并且所述第二镜头侧面12B和所述第三镜头侧面13B相互垂直,其中所述第五镜头侧面15B和所述第六镜头侧面16B以及所述第七镜头侧面17B和所述第八镜头侧面18B分别是弧面,以使所述光学镜头10B在所述第三镜头侧面13B和所述第四镜头侧面14B对应的位置形成所述弧面侧102B和在所述第七镜头侧面17B和所述第八镜头侧面18B对应的位置形成所述弧面侧102B。也就是说,所述光学镜头10B具有两个所述平面侧101B和两个所述弧面侧102B,并且两个所述平面侧101B相邻,和两个所述弧面侧102B相邻。
附图109示出了所述摄像模组100B的所述光学镜头10B的另一个变形实施方式的俯视状态,其中所述第一镜头侧面11B、所述第二镜头侧面12B、所述第三镜头侧面13B、所述 第四镜头侧面14B、所述第五镜头侧面15B以及所述第六镜头侧面16B分别是平面,并且所述第一镜头侧面11B所在的平面和所述第二镜头侧面12B所在的平面是同一个平面,所述第三镜头侧面13B所在的平面和所述第四镜头侧面14B所在的平面是同一个平面,所述第五镜头侧面15B所在的平面和所述第六镜头侧面16B所在的平面是同一个平面,其中所述第二镜头侧面11垂直于所述第三镜头侧面13B,所述第四镜头侧面14B垂直于所述第五镜头侧面15B,从而所述光学镜头10B在所述第一镜头侧面11B和所述第二镜头侧面12B对应的位置、所述第三镜头侧面13B和所述第四镜头侧面14B对应的位置以及所述第五镜头侧面15B和所述第六镜头侧面16B对应的位置分别形成所述平面侧101B,其中所述第七镜头侧面17B和所述第八镜头侧面18B分别是弧面,从而所述光学镜头10B在所述第七镜头侧面17B和所述第八镜头侧面18B对应的位置形成所述弧面侧102B。也就是说,所述光学镜头10B具有三个所述平面侧101B和一个所述弧面侧102B。
附图110示出了所述摄像模组100B的所述光学镜头10B的另一个变形实施方式的俯视状态,其中所述第一镜头侧面11B、所述第二镜头侧面12B、所述第三镜头侧面13B、所述第四镜头侧面14B、所述第五镜头侧面15B、所述第六镜头侧面16B、所述第七镜头侧面17B和所述第八镜头侧面18B分别是平面,并且所述第一镜头侧面11B所在的平面和所述第二镜头侧面12B所在的平面是同一个平面,所述第三镜头侧面13B所在的平面和所述第四镜头侧面14B所在的平面是同一个平面,所述第五镜头侧面15B所在的平面和所述第六镜头侧面16B所在的平面是同一个平面,所述第七镜头侧面17B所在的平面和所述第八镜头侧面18B所在的平面是同一个平面,其中所述第二镜头侧面11垂直于所述第三镜头侧面13B,所述第四镜头侧面14B垂直于所述第五镜头侧面15B,所述第六镜头侧面16B垂直于所述第七镜头侧面17B,所述第八镜头侧面18B垂直于所述第一镜头侧面11B,从而所述光学镜头10B在所述第一镜头侧面11B和所述第二镜头侧面12B对应的位置、所述第三镜头侧面13B和所述第四镜头侧面14B对应的位置、所述第五镜头侧面15B和所述第六镜头侧面16B以及所述第七镜头侧面17B和所述第八镜头侧面18B对应的位置分别形成所述平面侧101B。也就是说,所述光学镜头10B具有四个所述平面侧101B。
附图111示出了所述摄像模组100B的所述光学镜头10B的另一个变形实施方式的俯视状态,其中所述第一镜头侧面11B、所述第三镜头侧面13B、所述第五镜头侧面15B和所述第七镜头侧面17B分别是平面,从而使得所述光学镜头10B分别在所述第一镜头侧面11B、所述第三镜头侧面13B、所述第五镜头侧面15B以及搜书第七镜头侧面17B对应的位置形成所述平面侧101B,并且所述第一镜头侧面11B和所述第五镜头侧面15B相互对称,所述第三镜头侧面13B和所述第七镜头侧面17B相互对称,其中所述第二镜头侧面12B、所述第四镜头侧面14B、所述第六镜头侧面16B以及所述第八镜头侧面18B分别是弧面,从而使得所述光学镜头10B分别在所述第二镜头侧面12B、所述第四镜头侧面14B、所述第六镜头侧面16B以及所述第八镜头侧面18B对应的位置形成所述弧面侧102B,并且所述第二镜头侧面12B和所述第六镜头侧面16B相互对称,所述第四镜头侧面14B和所述第八镜头侧面18B相互对称。也就是说,所述光学镜头10B具有四个所述平面侧101B和四个所述弧面侧102B,并且每个所述平面侧101B和每个所述弧面侧102B相互间隔。换言之,相邻所述平面侧101B之间具有一个所述弧面侧102B,相邻所述弧面侧102B之间具有一个所述平面 侧101B。
参考本发明的说明书附图之附图113A至图116B,依本发明的一较佳实施例的一摄像模组9100在接下来的描述中被阐述,其中在附图113B中示出的所述摄像模组9100的一个使用状态,例如,在附图113B示出的示例中,一个所述摄像模组9100能够被应用于被具体实施为智能手机的一电子设备本体9200,以使所述摄像模组9100能够和所述电子设备本体9200相互结合而形成一电子设备。
值得一提的是,尽管在附图113B示出的示例中,所述摄像模组9100的数量为一个,且所述摄像模组9100被设置于所述电子设备本体9200的后部,在其他的示例中,所述摄像模组9100的数量不限于一个,所述摄像模组9100的类型也不限于单镜头摄像模组,并且所述摄像模组9100的位置也不限于被设置于所述电子设备本体9200的后部,例如所述摄像模组9100可以被设置于所述电子设备本体9200的前部,当然,所述摄像模组9100被设置在所述电子设备本体9200的其他位置也是可能的。
另外,所述电子设备本体9200尽管在附图113B中被实施为智能手机,在本发明的其他示例中,所述电子设备本体9200也可以被实施为平板电脑、笔记本电脑、相机、个人数字助理、电纸书、MP3/4/5等任何能够被配置所述摄像模组9100的电子设备。当然,本领域的技术人员应当理解,在冰箱、洗衣机、电视机等传统的家电上配置所述摄像模组9100也是可能的,或者在防盗门、墙壁等建筑上配置所述摄像模组9100也是可能的,因此,所述摄像模组9100的应用环境和使用方式并不应被视为对本发明的所述摄像模组的内容和范围的限制。
参考附图113A、图114、图115和图116A,所述摄像模组9100包括至少一光学镜头910和一电路板组件920,其中所述电路板组件920包括一电路板921、一感光芯片922以及至少一电子元器件923,其中所述感光芯片922和所述电路板921被导通地连接,每个所述电子元器件923均被贴装于所述电路板921,所述光学镜头910被保持在所述感光芯片922的感光路径。被物体反射的光线能够自所述光学镜头910进入所述摄像模组9100的内部,以在后续被所述感光芯片922接收和成像,从而获得与所述物体相关联的图像。
参考附图116A,所述电路板921具有一正面9211和对应于所述正面9211的一背面9212,所述感光芯片922可以以被贴装于所述电路板921的所述正面9211的方式和所述电路板921结合在一起。
进一步地,所述电路板组件920进一步包括至少一组引线924,其中每个所述引线924的两个端部分别连接于所述电路板921和所述感光芯片922,以每个所述引线924导通所述感光芯片922和所述电路板921。
例如,在一个示例中,可以先将所述感光芯片922贴装于所述电路板921的所述正面9211,然后再通过诸如打线等工艺在所述感光芯片922和所述电路板921之间设置每个所述引线924,以藉由每个所述引线924导通所述电路板921和所述感光芯片922。可以理解的是,所述感光芯片922的平整度受限于所述电路板921的平整度。当然,在另外的一些示例中,也可以不需要将所述感光芯片922和所述电路板921直接贴装在一起,从而使所述感光 芯片922的平整度可以不受所述电路板921的平整度的影响,或者即便是将所述感光芯片922贴装于所述电路板921,所述感光芯片922的平整度也可以不受所述电路板921的平整度的影响,通过这样的方式,能够使所述电路板921选择厚度更薄的板材制得。
所述引线924的打线方向在本发明的所述摄像模组9100中不受限制,例如所述引线924的打线方向可以从所述感光芯片922至所述电路板921,也可以从所述电路板921至所述感光芯片922,当然,所述引线924还可以有其他的方式被用于导通所述感光芯片922和所述电路板921,本发明的所述摄像模组9100在这方面不受限制。可以理解的是,所述引线924的材料在本发明的所述摄像模组9100中也不受限制,例如所述引线924可以是但不限于金线、银线、铜线等。
当然,可以理解的是,在一些示例中,所述感光芯片922可以预设芯片连接件,所述电路板921可以预设电路板连接件,所述引线924的两个端部可以分别和所述感光芯片922的芯片连接件与所述电路板921的电路板连接件相互接触,而导通所述感光芯片922和所述电路板921,例如所述引线924的两个端部可以分别被焊接在所述感光芯片922的芯片连接件和所述电路板921的电路板连接件。值得一提的是,所述感光芯片922的芯片连接件和所述电路板921的电路板连接件的形状和尺寸可以不受限制,例如所述感光芯片922的芯片连接件和所述电路板921的电路板连接件可以分别被实施为但不限于盘状、球状等。
参考附图116B,在设有所述引线924的一侧,设所述感光芯片922的外边沿到所述电路板921的外边缘的距离为L1,在没有所述引线924的一侧,设所述感光芯片922的外边沿到所述电路板921的外边缘的距离为L2,其中L1的最小距离为0.1mm~3mm,优选为0.3mm~0.8mm,其中L2的最小距离为0.05mm~3mm,优选为0.1mm~0.5mm。
在本发明的一个示例中,所述电子元器件923可以被实施为电阻、电容、继电器、处理器等被动电子元器件。
至少一个所述电子元器件923被贴装于所述电路板921的所述背面9212。
在本发明的所述摄像模组9100的这个实施例中,每个所述电子元器件923分别被相互间隔地贴装于所述电路板921的所述背面9212,也就是说,每个所述电子元器件923可以不需要被布置在所述感光芯片922的周向,以减少所述电路板组件920的长宽尺寸,从而减少所述摄像模组9100的长宽尺寸,以使得所述摄像模组9100能够被应用于追求轻薄化的所述电子设备。
所述电路板组件920进一步包括一模制基座925,其中所述模制基座925可以一体地形成于所述电路板921的所述正面9211,其中所述模制基座925具有至少一光窗9251,所述感光芯片922的感光区域对应于所述光窗9251,以藉由所述光窗9251形成所述光学镜头910和所述感光芯片922的光线通路。也就是说,被物体反射的光线在自所述光学镜头910进入所述摄像模组9100的内部后,能够经由所述光窗9251后被所述感光芯片922的感光区域接收,并在后续藉由所述感光芯片922进行光电转化而成像。
所述模制基座925可以通过模制工艺一体地成型于所述电路板921的所述正面9211,通过这样的方面,在所述模制基座925和所述电路板921之间不需要设置诸如胶水等用于连接所述模制基座925和所述电路板921的物质,这样,不仅能够降低所述摄像模组9100的高度尺寸,而且还能够有效保证所述电路板921的平整度,以改善所述摄像模组9100的成 像品质。
所述摄像模组9100进一步包括至少一驱动器930,其中所述光学镜头910被可驱动地设置于所述驱动器930,所述驱动器930被设置于所述模制基座925,以藉由所述驱动器930和所述模制基座925相互配合而使所述光学镜头910被保持在所述感光芯片922的感光路径。所述驱动器930能够驱动所述光学镜头910沿着所述感光芯片922的感光路径移动,以调整所述摄像模组9100的焦距,从而使得摄像模组9100具有自动对焦和变焦能力。优选地,所述驱动器930可以被实施为但不限于音圈马达。
尽管如此,在附图117示出的所述摄像模组9100的变形实施方式中,所述摄像模组9100也可以没有所述驱动器930,例如所述摄像模组9100可以包括被设置于所述模制基座925的一镜筒940,其中所述光学镜头910被设置于所述镜筒940,以藉由所述镜筒940和所述模制基座925相互配合而使所述光学镜头910被保持在所述感光芯片922的感光路径,从而使得所述摄像模组9100形成一定焦摄像模组。
值得一提的是,在附图117示出的所述摄像模组9100的这个实施例中,所述镜筒940可以是被单独地制成的,然后被贴装或者被组装于所述模制基座925。而在附图118示出的所述摄像模组9100的这个实施例中,所述镜筒940也可以由所述模制基座925一体地向上延伸形成。
在附图119示出的所述摄像模组9100的这个示例中,所述光学镜头910也可以被直接贴装于所述模制基座925,以使所述光学镜头910被保持在所述感光芯片922的感光路径。在附图120A示出的所述摄像模组9100的这个示例中,所述光学镜头910的外部还可以被设有所述镜筒940,例如所述镜筒940也可以被贴装于所述模制基座925,所述光学镜头910位于所述镜筒940的内部,但是所述光学镜头910和所述镜筒940可以不接触,以藉由所述镜筒940保护所述光学镜头910。可以理解的是,所述镜筒940也可以由所述模制基座925一体地向上延伸形成。
在附图120B示出的所述摄像模组9100的这个实施例中,所述摄像模组9100还可以包括至少一支架960,以供被贴装所述滤光元件950,其中所述支架960被贴装于所述模制基座925,以使所述滤光元件950被保持在所述感光芯片922和所述光学镜头910之间,并且通过这样的方式,能够减小所述滤光元件950的尺寸,以降低所述摄像模组9100的成本。
进一步参考附图116A,所述摄像模组9100可以包括一滤光元件950,其中所述滤光元件950被保持在所述感光芯片922和所述光学镜头910之间,以用于过滤自所述光学镜头910进入所述摄像模组9100的内部的光线中的杂光,从而改善所述摄像模组9100的成像品质。所述滤光元件950的类型不受限制,例如所述滤光元件950可以被实施为但不限于红外截止滤光片。
更进一步地,所述模制基座925具有一外贴装面9252和一内贴装面9253,所述内贴装面9253围绕在所述模制基座925的所述光窗9251的周围,所述外贴装面9252围绕在所述内贴装面9253的周围,其中所述驱动器930或者所述镜筒940可以被贴装于所述模制基座925的所述外贴装面9252,所述滤光元件950可以被贴装于所述模制基座925的所述内贴装面9253,通过这样的方式,能够使所述光学镜头910被保持在所述感光芯片922的感光路径,和使所述滤光元件950被保持在所述感光芯片922和所述光学镜头910之间。
在一个示例中,所述模制基座925的所述外贴装面9252和所述内贴装面9253可以处于同一个平面。在另一个示例中,所述模制基座925的所述外贴装面9252和所述内贴装面9253可以具有高度差,以形成所述模制基座925的一贴装槽9254,具体地,所述模制基座925的所述内贴装面9253所在的平面低于所述外贴装面9252所在的平面,从而所述模制基座925在所述内贴装面9253对应的位置形成所述贴装槽9254,这使得被贴装于所述内贴装面9253的所述滤光元件950被保持在所述贴装槽9254内,通过这样的方式,能够进一步降低所述摄像模组9100的高度尺寸。
在其他的示例中,所述电路板组件920也可以没有所述模制基座925,而是包括一镜架926,其中所述镜架926具有一通光孔9261,所述镜架926在被单独地制成后,贴装在所述电路板921的所述正面9211,以使所述镜架926的所述通光孔9261和所述感光芯片922的感光区域相互对应,所述驱动器930可以被设置于所述镜架926,从而使得所述光学镜头910被保持在所述感光芯片922的感光路径,如图121所示。
值得一提的是,在附图116A示出的所述摄像模组9100的示例中,所有的所述电子元器件923均可以被相互间隔地贴装于所述电路板921的所述背面9212,而在附图122示出的所述摄像模组9100的这个具体示例中,至少一个所述电子元器件923被贴装于所述电路板921的所述背面9212,另外的所述电子元器件923被贴装于所述电路板921的所述正面9211。为了便于描述,本文在接下来将被贴装于所述电路板921的所述正面9211的所述电子元器件923定义为一第一电子元器件923a,将被贴装于所述电路板921的所述背面9212的所述电子元器件923定义为一第二电子元器件923b。
也就是说,所述电路板组件920可以包括至少一个所述第一电子元器件923a和至少一个所述第二电子元器件923b,其中每个所述第一电子元器件923a分别被相互间隔地贴装于所述电路板921的所述正面9211,每个所述第二电子元器件923b分别被相互间隔地贴装于所述电路板921的所述背面9212。
值得一提的是,将所述电子元器件923按照所述电子元器件923被贴装的位置区分为所述第一电子元器件923a和所述第二电子元器件923b,仅仅是为了便于描述和便于理解本发明的所述摄像模组9100,其并不构成对本发明的所述摄像模组9100的内容和范围的限制,其中所述第一电子元器件923a和所述第二电子元器件923b的类型可以是相同的。
另外,可以将实现同一种功能或者同一类功能的所述电子元器件923贴装在所述电路板921的一侧,而将实现另一种功能或者另一类功能的所述电子元器件923贴装在所述电路板921的另一侧,本发明的所述摄像模组9100在这些方面均不受限制。
在每个所述第一电子元器件923a被相互间隔地贴装于所述电路板921的所述正面9211后,每个所述第一电子元器件923a可以被布置在所述感光芯片922的周向方向。在每个所述第二电子元器件923b被相互间隔地贴装于所述电路板921的所述背面9212后,在所述摄像模组9100的高度方向,所述第二电子元器件923b可以和所述感光芯片922相互重叠,从而有利于减小所述摄像模组9100的长宽尺寸,以利于所述摄像模组9100被应用于追求轻薄化和智能化的所述电子设备。
在附图122示出的所述摄像模组9100的这个示例中,至少一个所述第一电子元器件923a能够被所述模制基座925包埋。优选地,所述模制基座925能够包埋全部的所述第一电子元 器件923a,通过这样的方式,一方面,所述第一电子元器件923a能够防止所述模制基座925从所述电路板921的所述正面9211脱落,另一方面,所述模制基座925能够阻止所述第一电子元器件923a和外部环境接触,从而避免所述第一电子元器件923a的表面出现氧化等不良现象,第三方面,所述模制基座925能够隔离相邻的所述第一电子元器件923a,从而避免相邻所述第一电子元器件923a出现相互干扰等不良现象,以改善所述摄像模组9100的成像品质,第四方面,所述模制基座925能够隔离相邻的所述第一电子元器件923a,从而使得相邻所述第一电子元器件923a的距离更近,这样有利于在有限面积的所述电路板921上贴装数量更多和尺寸更大的所述第一电子元器件923a,以利于提高所述摄像模组9100的性能,第五方面,在所述模制基座925和所述第一电子元器件923a之间不需要预留安全距离,从而使得所述摄像模组9100的长宽尺寸和高度尺寸都能够被缩小,以利于所述摄像模组9100的小型化,第六方面,所述模制基座925能够隔离所述第一电子元器件923a和所述感光芯片922的感光区域,以避免所述感光芯片922的感光区域被所述第一电子元器件923a的表面脱落的杂质等污染物或者从所述第一电子元器件923a和所述电路板921的连接位置脱落的焊粉等污染物污染,以有利于保证所述摄像模组9100的成像品质。
在附图116A和图122示出的所述摄像模组9100的这些示例中,所述第二电子元器件923b是裸露的。而在附图123和图124示出的所述摄像模组9100的这些示例中,所述第二电子元器件25b也可以被包埋起来,具体地说,所述电路板组件920进一步包括至少一包埋部927,其中所述包埋部927一体地形成于所述电路板921的所述背面9212,以包埋至少一个所述第二电子元器件923b。优选地,所述包埋部927可以包埋全部的所述第二电子元器件923b,通过这样的方式,一方面,所述第二电子元器件923b能够防止所述包埋部927从所述电路板921的所述背面9212脱落,另一方面,所述包埋部927能够阻止所述第二电子元器件923b和外部环境接触,从而避免所述第二电子元器件923b的表面出现氧化等不良现象,第三方面,所述包埋部927能够隔离相邻的所述第二电子元器件923b,从而避免相邻的所述第二电子元器件923b出现相互干扰等不良现象,以改善所述摄像模组9100的成像品质,第四方面,所述包埋部927能够隔离相邻的所述第二电子元器件923b,从而使得相邻所述第二电子元器件923b的距离更近,这样有利于在有限面积的所述电路板921上贴装数量更多和尺寸更大的所述第二电子元器件923b,以利于提高所述摄像模组9100的性能,第五方面,所述包埋部927还能够保证所述电路板921的平整度,从而使得所述电路板921可以选用厚度更薄的板材,例如FP电路板或者软硬结合板,以有利于降低所述摄像模组9100的高度尺寸。
在附图125示出的所述摄像模组9100的这个示例中,所述电路板921可以具有至少一成型空间9213,其中所述成型空间9213自所述电路板921的所述背面9212向所述正面9211方向延伸,即,所述成型空间9213的开口位于所述电路板921的所述背面9212。在附图125示出的所述摄像模组9100的这个具体示例中,所述电路板921的每个所述成型空间9213分别被实施为一个凹槽或者盲孔,从而所述包埋部927在成型时使其一部分可以填充和保持在所述电路板921的每个所述成型空间9213内,通过这样的方式,能够使得所述包埋部927和所述电路板921紧密地且可靠地结合在一起。值得一提的是,所述电路板921的所述成型空间9213的数量、尺寸和形状在本发明的所述摄像模组9100中均不受限制。
在附图126和图127A示出的所述摄像模组9100的这些示例中,所述电路板921的所述成型空间9213也可以被实施为通道,从而使得所述成型空间9213能够连通所述电路板921的所述背面9212和所述正面9211。在附图126和图127A中,所述包埋部927在成型后,所述包埋部927的一部分可以自所述电路板921的所述背面9212经由所述成型空间9213延伸到所述电路板921的所述正面9211,其中在附图126中,所述包埋部927的该部分可以没有突出于所述电路板921的所述正面9211,而在附图127中,所述包埋部927的该部分也可以突出于所述电路板921的所述正面9211。
当然,可以理解的是,所述电路板921的一部分所述成型空间9213也可以被实施为凹槽或者盲孔,而另一部分所述成型空间9213被实施为通道。另外,当所述电路板921的所述成型空间9213被实施为盲孔时,在一个示例中,可以仅使所述成型空间9213自所述电路板921的所述背面9212向所述正面9211方向延伸,在另一个示例中,也可以仅使所述成型空间9213自所述电路板921的所述正面9211向所述背面9212方向延伸,或者在另外一个示例中,可以使至少一个所述成型空间9213自所述电路板921的所述正面9211向所述背面9212方向延伸,和使至少一个所述成型空间9213自所述电路板921的所述背面9212向所述正面9211方向延伸。
值得一提的是,上述所述成型空间9213的设置方式仅为示例,在其他的一些实例中,所述电路板921上也可以同时设有被实施为盲孔和被实施为通孔的所述成型空间9213,本发明的所述摄像模组9100不再一一列举,尽管如此,本领域的技术人员应当理解,其并不限制本发明的所述摄像模组9100的内容和范围。
另外,在附图127B示出的所述摄像模组9100的这个示例中,所述包埋部927和所述模制基座925也可以是一体地形成的,即成型材料在穿过所述电路板921的至少一个所述成型空间9213后在所述电路板921的所述正面9211形成与所述电路板921一体结合的所述模制基座925和在所述电路板921的所述背面9212形成与所述电路板921一体结合的所述包埋部927。
在这个实施例中,可以理解的是,所述包埋部927和所述模制基座925可以通过一次模塑工艺就能够形成,例如可以将贴装有所述电子元器件923的所述电路板921放置于一个成型模具9300中,在所述电路板921的所述正面9211和所述成型模具之间能够形成一个基座成型空间9301,和在所述电路板921的所述背面9212和所述成型模具之间能够形成一个包埋成型空间9302,所述电路板921的至少一个所述成型空间9213连通所述基座成型空间9301和所述包埋成型空间9302,从而当一成型材料被加入到所述成型模具9300的内部后,所述成型材料能够通过所述电路板921的所述成型空间9213填充在所述基座成型空间9301和所述包埋成型空间9302,从而在所述成型材料固结后形成一体的所述包埋部927和所述模制基座925,如附图128A、图128B、图128和图128D所示,能够得到附图127B示出的所述摄像模组9100的这个示例。
当然,所述模制基座925和所述包埋部927也可以通过二次模塑工艺形成,参考附图128E至图128K,可以先模制所述包埋部927,然后再模制所述模制基座925,当然,在其他的示例中,也可也先模制所述模制基座925,然后再模制所述包埋部927,本发明在这方面不受限制。在附图129中,所述电路板921进一步具有至少一保持通孔9214,其中所述 保持通孔9214连通所述电路板921的所述正面9211和所述背面9212,其中所述包埋部927包括一包埋主体9271和一体地成型于所述包埋主体9271的至少一保持元件9272,所述包埋主体9271包埋所述第二电子元器件923b,每个所述保持元件9272分别保持在所述电路板921的所述保持通孔9214内,所述感光芯片922被贴装于所述包埋部927的每个所述保持元件9272,以藉由所述包埋部927的每个所述保持元件9272保持所述感光芯片922的平整度,这样,所述感光芯片922的平整度可以不受限于所述电路板921的平整度,以使得所述电路板921能够选用尺寸更薄的板材制得。
尽管在附图129中示出的所述感光芯片922和所述电路板921的所述正面9211没有接触的示例,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,在其他的一些示例中,所述感光芯片922和所述电路板921的所述正面9211也可以接触,以进一步降低所述摄像模组9100的高度尺寸。
另外,在附图130和图131中,所述包埋部927的四周也可以包裹在所述电路板921的周缘,以使所述包埋部927和所述电路板921能够可靠地结合在一起,并且所述包埋部927能够使所述电路板921更平整,例如在附图130中,当所述包埋部927的四周包裹在所述电路板921的周缘时,所述包埋部927的四周可以没有突出于所述电路板921的所述正面9211,尽管如此,在附图131示出的示例中,当所述包埋部927的四周包裹在所述电路板921的周缘时,所述包埋部927的四周也可以突出于所述电路板921的所述正面9211。
在附图132和图133A示出的所述摄像模组9100的这些示例中,所述电路板921还可以设有至少一容纳空间9215,其中所述容纳空间9215自所述电路板921的所述正面9211向所述背面9212方向延伸,被导通地连接于所述电路板921的所述感光芯片922被容纳于所述容纳空间9215,通过这样的方式,能够进一步降低所述摄像模组9100的高度尺寸。在附图132示出的所述摄像模组9100的这个示例中,所述电路板921的所述容纳空间9215可以被实施为凹槽,而在附图133A示出的所述摄像模组9100的这个示例中,所述电路板921的所述容纳空间9215还可以被实施为通孔。
值得一提的是,尽管在附图132和图133A中示出了仅在所述电路板921的所述背面9212贴装所述电子元器件923的示例,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,在所述摄像模组9100的其他示例中,所述电路板921的所述正面9211也可以被贴装所述电子元器件923,本发明在这方面不受限制。
还值得一提的是,尽管在附图132和图133A中示出了通过所述包埋部927包埋被贴装于所述电路板921的所述背面9212的所述电子元器件923的示例,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,在所述摄像模组9100的其他示例中,被贴装于所述电路板921的所述背面9212的所述电子元器件923没有被包埋,即,所述电子元器件923的至少一部分是裸露的。
在图133B示出的所述摄像模组9100的这个示例中,所述电路板921设有所述容纳空间9215,且所述容纳空间9215被实施为通孔,其中至少在所述电路板921的所述背面9212贴装至少一个所述电子元器件923,当然,还可以在所述电路板921的所述正面9211贴装至少一个所述电子元器件923,然后在所述电路板921的所述背面9212模制一个所述包埋部927,其中所述包埋部927可以没有包埋所述电子元器件923,或者所述包埋部927也可以包埋至少一个所述电子元器件923的至少一部分,或者所述包埋部927也可以包埋全部的所述电子元器件923,且所述包埋部927也可以形成一个容纳凹槽9271,所述容纳凹槽9271 对应于所述电路板921的所述容纳空间9215。然后将所述感光芯片922通过所述电路板921的所述容纳空间9215贴装于所述包埋部927上,且使所述感光芯片922位于所述容纳凹槽9271内,并通过所述引线924使所述电路板921和所述感光芯片922被导通,这样,所述感光芯片922的平整度可以藉由所述包埋部927来保证,以提高所述摄像模组9100的可靠性。
在附图134示出的所述摄像模组9100的这个示例中,所述感光芯片922也可以通过倒装工艺和所述电路板921导通地连接,以进一步降低所述摄像模组9100的高度尺寸。类似地,尽管在附图134中示出了仅在所述电路板921的所述背面9212贴装所述电子元器件923的示例,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,在所述摄像模组9100的其他示例中,所述电路板921的所述正面9211也可以被贴装于所述电子元器件923。另外,尽管在附图134中示出的所述电子元器件923被所述包埋部927包埋,在其他的示例中,所述电子元器件923的至少一部分也可以是裸露的。
参考附图116A,所述模制基座925可以仅形成在所述电路板921的所述正面9211,而在附图135示出的所述摄像模组9100的这个示例中,所述模制基座925还可以进一步包埋所述感光芯片922的非感光区域的至少一部分,通过这样的方式,所述模制基座925、所述电路板921和所述感光芯片922能够一体地结合,从而使得所述感光芯片922的平整度可以不受限于所述电路板921的平整度,以有利于改善所述摄像模组9100的成像品质。另外,所述模制基座925在成型后还能够包埋所述引线924和隔离相邻的所述引线924。
在附图136示出的所述摄像模组9100的这个示例中,所述滤光元件950可以被重叠于所述感光芯片922,从而在所述模制基座925成型时,所述模制基座925能够包埋所述滤光元件950的一部分,以使得所述模制基座925、所述电路板921、所述感光芯片922和所述滤光元件950一体地结合。
参考附图116A,所述模制基座925和所述电路板921的所述正面9211直接结合在一起,而在附图137示出的所述摄像模组9100的这个示例中,所述电路板组件920进一步包括一框形的支承元件928,其中所述支承元件928可以被设置于所述电路板921的所述正面9211,或者所述支承元件928形成于所述电路板921的所述正面9211,以使得所述支承元件928围绕在所述感光芯片922的四周。可以理解的是,所述支承元件928突出于所述电路板921的所述正面9211。例如,在一个示例中,可以将胶水施凃于所述电路板921的所述正面9211,以在胶水固结后形成所述支承元件928。所述支承元件928可以具有弹性,以在通过一成型模具模制所述包埋部927和/或所述模制基座925时保护所述电路板921。所述模制基座925在成型后可以包埋所述支承元件928的至少一部分,例如在附图137示出的这个示例中,所述模制基座925在成型后可以包埋所述支承元件928的外侧面,在其他的示例中,所述模制基座925在成型后还可以包埋所述支承元件928的顶表面的至少一部分。
在附图138示出的所述摄像模组9100的这个示例中,所述支承元件928还可以被设置在所述感光芯片922的非感光区域的至少一部分,或者所述支承元件928可以形成于所述感光芯片922的非感光区域的至少一部分,从而在所述模制基座925成型后,所述模制基座925可以包埋所述支承元件928的至少一部分,以使所述模制基座925、所述引线924、所述感光芯片922和所述电路板921一体地结合,例如在附图137示出的这个示例中,所述模 制基座925在成型后可以包埋所述支承元件928的外侧面,在其他的示例中,所述模制基座925在成型后还可以包埋所述支承元件928的顶表面的至少一部分。
在附图139示出的所述摄像模组9100的这个示例中,所述支承元件928还可以被设置在滤光元件950的外边沿,或者所述支承元件928可以形成于所述滤光元件950的外边沿,从而在所述模制基座925成型后,所述模制基座925可以包埋所述支承元件928的至少一部分,以使所述模制基座925、所述感光芯片922、所述电路板921和所述滤光元件950一体地结合,例如在附图139示出的这个示例中,所述模制基座925在成型后可以包埋所述支承元件928的外侧面,在其他的示例中,所述模制基座925在成型后还可以包埋所述支承元件928的顶表面的至少一部分。
类似地,尽管在附图137、图138和图139示出的所述摄像模组9100的这些示例中示出了仅在所述电路板921的所述背面9212贴装所述电子元器件923的示例,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,在所述摄像模组9100的其他示例中,所述电路板921的所述正面9211也可以被贴装于所述电子元器件923。另外,尽管在附图137、图138和图139中示出的所述电子元器件923被所述包埋部927包埋,在其他的示例中,所述电子元器件923的至少一部分也可以是裸露的。
另外,所述摄像模组9100也可以被实施为阵列摄像模组9100,在本文接下来的描述中,以所述摄像模组9100被实施为带有两个所述光学镜头910的摄像模组9100为例来阐述本发明的所述摄像模组9100的内容和特征,尽管如此,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,所述摄像模组9100也可以具有更多的所述光学镜头910,例如三个、四个或者更多个。
本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,以上实施例仅为举例,其中不同实施例的特征可以相互组合,以得到根据本发明揭露的内容很容易想到但是在附图中没有明确指出的实施方式。
本领域的技术人员应理解,上述描述及附图中所示的本发明的实施例只作为举例而并不限制本发明。本发明的目的已经完整并有效地实现。本发明的功能及结构原理已在实施例中展示和说明,在没有背离所述原理下,本发明的实施方式可以有任何变形或修改。
Claims (181)
- 一摄像模组,其特征在于,包括:至少一光学镜头;至少一感光芯片;至少一电路板,其中所述电路板包括一基板和至少一电子元器件,所述感光芯片被导通地连接于所述基板,其中所述基板具有一基板正面和一基板背面,至少一个所述电子元器件在所述基板背面被导通地连接于所述基板;以及一模塑单元,其中所述模塑单元包括一背面模塑部和一模塑基座,其中在所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的所述基板背面的至少一部分区域时,所述模塑基座同时一体地结合于所述基板的所述基板正面,其中所述模塑基座具有至少一光窗,所述感光芯片的感光区域对应于所述模塑基座的所述光窗,其中所述光学镜头被设置于所述感光芯片的感光路径,并且所述模塑基座的所述光窗形成所述光学镜头和所述感光芯片之间的光线通路。
- 根据权利要求1所述的摄像模组,其中所述模塑基座包埋所述感光芯片的非感光区域,以使所述模塑基座、所述感光芯片、所述基板和所述背面模塑部一体地结合。
- 根据权利要求2所述的摄像模组,进一步包括至少一组连接线,其中所述感光芯片被贴装于所述基板的所述基板正面,所述连接线的两个端部分别被连接于所述基板的基板连接件和所述感光芯片的芯片连接件,以藉由所述连接线导通地连接所述感光芯片和所述基板。
- 根据权利要求2所述的摄像模组,进一步包括至少一框形的支承元件,其中所述支承元件被设置于所述感光芯片的非感光区域,或者所述支承元件形成于所述感光芯片的非感光区域,所述模塑基座包埋所述支承元件的至少一部分。
- 根据权利要求1至4中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述背面模塑部包埋至少一个所述电子元器件的至少一部分。
- 根据权利要求1至4中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述背面模塑部形成至少一装配空间。
- 根据权利要求6所述的摄像模组,其中至少一个所述电子元器件被容纳于所述背面模塑部的所述装配空间。
- 根据权利要求7所述的摄像模组,其中设所述背面模塑部的高度尺寸为参数H,设所述电子元器件凸出于所述基板的所述基板背面的高度尺寸为参数h,其中参数H的数值大于或者等于参数h的数值。
- 根据权利要求1至8中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述基板的所述基板正面被导通地连接至少一个所述电子元器件。
- 根据权利要求9所述的摄像模组,其中所述模塑基座包埋位于所述基板的所述基板正面的至少一个所述电子元器件的至少一部分。
- 根据权利要求9所述的摄像模组,其中所述背面模塑部隔离位于所述基板的所述基板正面的所述电子元器件和所述感光芯片。
- 根据权利要求1至11中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述背面模塑部的形状呈“口”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“Π”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“Γ”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“I”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“II”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“III”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“X”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“L”形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“C”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“日”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“井”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“田”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈网格状;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈正方形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈长方形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈梯形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈圆形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈椭圆形。
- 根据权利要求1至11中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述背面模塑部的数量至少为一个,其中所述背面模塑部一体地成型于所述基板的至少一个转角处,或者所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的至少一个侧部,或者所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的中部。
- 根据权利要求1至11中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述背面模塑部的数量至少为两个,其中至少一个所述背面模塑部一体地成型于所述基板的至少一个转角处,另外的所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的至少一个侧部;或者至少一个所述背面模塑部一体地成型于所述基板的至少一个转角处,另外的所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的中部;或者至少一个所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的至少一个侧部,另外的所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的中部。
- 根据权利要求6所述的摄像模组,其中所述背面模塑部的至少一个所述装配空间对应于所述感光芯片的非感光区域和/或感光区域。
- 根据权利要求1至15中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述基板具有至少一成型空间,至少一个所述成型空间被实施为穿孔,以连通所述基板的所述基板正面和所述基板背面,其中所述模塑基座和所述背面模塑部通过所述成型空间相互连接。
- 根据权利要求1至16中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述电路板包括至少一连接板,其中所述连接板的模组连接侧在所述基板的所述基板正面被连接于所述基板。
- 根据权利要求17所述的摄像模组,其中所述模塑基座包埋所述连接板的所述模组连接侧。
- 根据权利要求1至16中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述电路板包括至少一连接板,其中所述连接板的模组连接侧在所述基板的所述基板背面被连接于所述基板。
- 根据权利要求19所述的摄像模组,其中所述背面模塑部包埋所述连接板的所述模组连接侧。
- 根据权利要求1至20中任一所述的摄像模组,进一步包括至少一滤光元件,其中所述滤光元件被贴装于所述感光芯片,以使所述滤光元件被保持在所述光学镜头和所述感光芯片之间,并且所述模塑基座包埋所述滤光元件的外边缘。
- 根据权利要求1至20中任一所述的摄像模组,进一步包括至少一滤光元件,其中所述滤光元件被贴装于所述模塑基座的顶表面,以使所述滤光元件被保持在所述光学镜头和所述感光芯片之间。
- 根据权利要求1至20中任一所述的摄像模组,进一步包括至少一滤光元件和一框形的支架,其中所述滤光元件被贴装于所述支架,所述支架被贴装于所述模塑基座的顶表面,以使所述滤光元件被保持在所述光学镜头和所述感光芯片之间。
- 根据权利要求1至20中任一所述的摄像模组,进一步包括至少一滤光元件,其中所述滤光元件被贴装于所述光学镜头,以使所述滤光元件被保持在所述光学镜头和所述感光芯片之间。
- 根据权利要求1至20中任一所述的摄像模组,进一步包括至少一驱动器,其中所述光学镜头被可驱动地设置于所述驱动器,所述驱动器被贴装于所述模塑基座的顶表面,以藉由所述驱动器使所述光学镜头被保持在所述感光芯片的感光路径。
- 据权利要求23所述的摄像模组,进一步包括至少一驱动器,其中所述光学镜头被可驱动地设置于所述驱动器,所述驱动器被贴装于所述模塑基座的顶表面,以藉由所述驱动器使所述光学镜头被保持在所述感光芯片的感光路径。
- 根据权利要求1至20中任一所述的摄像模组,进一步包括至少一镜筒,其中所述光学镜头被设置于所述镜筒,其中所述镜筒被贴装于所述模塑基座的顶表面,或者所述镜筒一体地延伸于所述模塑基座,以藉由所述镜筒使所述光学镜头被保持在所述感光芯片的感光路径。
- 根据权利要求23所述的摄像模组,进一步包括至少一镜筒,其中所述光学镜头被设置于所述镜筒,其中所述镜筒被贴装于所述模塑基座的顶表面,或者所述镜筒一体地延伸于所述模塑基座,以藉由所述镜筒使所述光学镜头被保持在所述感光芯片的感光路径。
- 根据权利要求1至28中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述光学镜头的俯视状态呈圆形;或者所述光学镜头的俯视状态呈椭圆形;或者所述光学镜头的俯视状态呈方形。
- 根据权利要求1至28中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述光学镜头具有一平面侧和一弧面侧,其中所述平面侧的两侧部分别和所述弧面侧的两侧部相连接。
- 根据权利要求1至28中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述光学镜头具有两平面侧和一弧面侧,其中任意一个所述平面侧的一个侧部和所述弧面侧的侧部相连接,另一个侧部和另一个所述平面侧的侧部相连接。
- 根据权利要求1至28中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述光学镜头具有两平面侧和两弧面侧,其中两个所述平面侧相互对称,两个所述弧面侧相互对称,其中任意一个所述平面侧的侧部分别和两个所述弧面侧的侧部相连接。
- 根据权利要求1至28中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述光学镜头具有四平面侧和四弧面侧,其中每两个所述平面侧相互对称,每两个所述弧面侧相互对称,并且任意一个所述平面侧的侧部分别和两个所述弧面侧的侧部相连接。
- 一电子设备,其特征在于,包括:一设备本体;和根据权利要求1至33中任意一个所述的至少一个所述摄像模组,其中所述摄像模组被设置于所述设备本体。
- 一电路板组件,其特征在于,包括:至少一电子元器件;一基板,其中所述基板具有一基板正面和一基板背面,至少一个所述电子元器件在所述基板背面被导通地连接于所述基板;以及一模塑单元,其中所述模塑单元包括一背面模塑部和一模塑基座,其中在所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的所述基板背面的至少一部分区域时,所述模塑基座一体地结合于所述基板的所述基板正面。
- 根据权利要求35所述的电路板组件,进一步包括至少一感光芯片,其中所述模塑基座具有至少一光窗,所述感光芯片通过所述模塑基座的所述光窗被贴装于所述基板的所述基板正面,并且所述感光芯片被导通地连接于所述基板,和所述感光芯片的感光区域对应地所述模塑基座的所述光窗。
- 根据权利要求35所述的电路板组件,进一步包括至少一感光芯片,其中所述感光芯片被贴装于所述基板的所述基板正面,并且所述感光芯片被导通地连接于所述基板,其中所述模塑基座具有至少一光窗,其中所述模塑基座包埋所述感光芯片的非感光区域,并且所述感光芯片的感光区域对应于所述模塑基座的所述光窗。
- 根据权利要求37所述的电路板组件,进一步包括一框形的支承元件,其中所述支承元件被设置于所述感光芯片的非感光区域,或者所述支承元件形成于所述感光芯片的非感光区域,所述模塑基座包埋所述支承元件的至少一部分。
- 根据权利要求35至38中任一所述的电路板组件,其中所述背面模塑部包埋至少一个所述电子元器件的至少一部分。
- 根据权利要求35至38中任一所述的电路板组件,其中所述背面模塑部形成至少一装配空间。
- 根据权利要求40所述的电路板组件,其中至少一个所述电子元器件被容纳于所述背面模塑部的所述装配空间。
- 根据权利要求41所述的电路板组件,其中设所述背面模塑部的高度尺寸为参数H,设所述电子元器件凸出于所述基板的所述基板背面的高度尺寸为参数h,其中参数H的数值大于或者等于参数h的数值。
- 根据权利要求35至42中任一所述的电路板组件,其中所述基板的所述基板正面被导通地连接至少一个所述电子元器件。
- 根据权利要求43所述的电路板组件,其中所述模塑基座包埋位于所述基板的所述基板正面的至少一个所述电子元器件的至少一部分。
- 根据权利要求43所述的电路板组件,其中所述背面模塑部隔离位于所述基板的所述基板正面的所述电子元器件和所述感光芯片。
- 根据权利要求35至45中任一所述的电路板组件,其中所述背面模塑部的形状呈“口”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“Π”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“Γ”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“I”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“II”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“III”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“X”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“L”形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“C”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“日”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“井”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“田”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈网格状;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈正 方形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈长方形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈梯形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈圆形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈椭圆形。
- 根据权利要求35至45中任一所述的电路板组件,其中所述背面模塑部的数量至少为一个,其中所述背面模塑部一体地成型于所述基板的至少一个转角处,或者所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的至少一个侧部,或者所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的中部。
- 根据权利要求35至45中任一所述的电路板组件,其中所述背面模塑部的数量至少为两个,其中至少一个所述背面模塑部一体地成型于所述基板的至少一个转角处,另外的所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的至少一个侧部;或者至少一个所述背面模塑部一体地成型于所述基板的至少一个转角处,另外的所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的中部;或者至少一个所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的至少一个侧部,另外的所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的中部。
- 根据权利要求41所述的电路板组件,其中所述背面模塑部的至少一个所述装配空间对应于所述感光芯片的非感光区域。
- 根据权利要求35至49中任一所述的电路板组件,其中所述基板具有至少一成型空间,至少一个所述成型空间被实施为穿孔,以连通所述基板的所述基板正面和所述基板背面,其中所述模塑基座和所述背面模塑部通过所述成型空间相互连接。
- 根据权利要求35至50中任一所述的电路板组件,其中所述电路板包括至少一连接板,其中所述连接板的模组连接侧在所述基板的所述基板正面被连接于所述基板。
- 根据权利要35至50中任一所述的电路板组件,其中所述电路板包括至少一连接板,其中所述连接板的模组连接侧在所述基板的所述基板背面被连接于所述基板。
- 根据权利要求51所述的电路板组件,其中所述模塑基座包埋所述连接板的所述模组连接侧。
- 根据权利要求52所述的电路板组件,其中所述背面模塑部包埋所述连接板的所述模组连接侧。
- 一摄像模组的制造方法,其特征在于,所述制造方法包括如下步骤:(a)在一基板的基板背面导通地连接至少一电子元器件;(b)同时在所述基板的基板背面形成一体地结合于所述基板的一背面模塑部和在所述基板的基板正面形成一体地结合于所述基板的一模塑基座,其中所述模塑基座具有至少一光窗;(c)使被导通地连接于所述基板的一感光芯片的感光区域对应于所述模塑基座的所述光窗;以及(d)将一光学镜头保持在所述感光芯片的感光路径,从而制得所述摄像模组。
- 根据权利要求55所述的制造方法,其中在所述步骤(a)中,在所述基板的基板正面导通地连接至少一个所述电子元器件。
- 根据权利要求55或56所述的制造方法,其中在所述步骤(c)中,进一步包括如下步骤:(c.1)通过所述模塑基座的所述光窗将所述感光芯片贴装于所述基板的基板正面;和(c.2)在所述感光芯片的芯片连接件和所述基板的基板连接件之间形成一连接线,以导通地连接所述感光芯片和所述基板。
- 根据权利要求55或56所述的制造方法,其中在上述方法中,首先将所述感光芯片贴装于所述基板的基板正面和使所述感光芯片被导通地连接于所述基板,然后再在所述基板的基板正面形成一体地结合于所述基板的所述模塑基座,以使所述模塑基座包埋所述感光芯片的非感光区域和使所述感光芯片的感光区域对应于所述模塑基座的所述光窗。
- 根据权利要求58所述的制造方法,其中在上述方法中,在使所述感光芯片被导通地连接于所述基板之后,将一框形的支承元件设置于所述感光芯片的非感光区域,或者在所述感光芯片的非感光区域形成框形的所述支承元件,然后再在所述基板的基板正面形成一体地结合于所述基板的所述模塑基座,从而使所述模塑基座包埋所述支承元件的至少一部分。
- 根据权利要求55或56所述的制造方法,其中在所述步骤(b)中,使所述背面模塑部包埋至少一个所述电子元器件的至少一部分。
- 根据权利要求55或56所述的制造方法,其中在所述步骤(b)中,使所述模塑基座包埋至少一个所述电子元器件的至少一部分。
- 根据权利要求60所述的制造方法,其中在所述步骤(b)中,使所述模塑基座包埋至少一个所述电子元器件的至少一部分。
- 根据权利要求55或56所述的制造方法中,其中在所述步骤(b)中,使所述背面模塑部形成至少一装配空间。
- 根据权利要求63所述的制造方法,其中所述电子元器件被容纳于所述装配空间。
- 根据权利要求63所述的制造方法,其中所述装配空间对应于所述感光芯片的非感光区域和/或感光区域。
- 根据权利要求55至65中任一所述的制造方法,其中在所述步骤(b)中,进一步包括如下步骤:(b.1)将所述基板放入到一成型模具中;(b.2)对所述成型模具执行合模工艺,以在所述成型模具的一上模具和所述基板的基板正面之间形成一第一成型空间,和在所述成型模具的一下模具和所述基板的基板背面之间形成一第二成型空间,并且所述第一成型空间和所述第二成型空间相互连通;(b.3)向所述第一成型空间和所述第二成型空间中的至少一个成型空间加入一流体介质,以使所述流体介质填充满所述第一成型空间和所述第二成型空间,并且在所述第一成型空间和所述第二成型空间内固化;以及(b.4)在对所述成型模具执行拔模工艺后,在所述基板的基板正面形成一体地结合于所述基板的基板正面的所述模塑基座和在所述基板的基板背面形成一体地结合于所述基板的基板背面的所述背面模塑部。
- 根据权利要求66所述的制造方法,其中在所述步骤(b.1)中,将多个所述基板形成的一拼版单元放入到所述成型模具中,从而所述步骤(b.4)进一步包括如下步骤:(b.4.1)对所述成型模具拔模,以形成一电路板组件的半成品,其中所述电路板组件包括所述基板以及一体地结合于所述基板的所述模塑基座和所述背面模塑部;和(b.4.2)分割所述电路板组件的半成品,以得到所述电路板组件。
- 根据权利要求67所述的制造方法,其中在所述步骤(b.2)中,在所述上模具和所述基板的基板正面之间形成多个所述第一成型空间和连通相邻所述第一成型空间的一第一连通通道,以及在下模具和所述基板的基板背面之间形成多个所述第二成型空间和连通相邻所述第二成型空间的一第二连通通道,其中至少一个所述第一成型空间和至少一个所述第二成型空间相互连通,以在所述步骤(b.3)中,所述流体介质填充满全部的所述第一成型空间和所述第二成型空间。
- 一摄像模组,其特征在于,包括:至少一光学镜头;至少一感光芯片;至少一电路板,其中所述电路板包括至少一基板和至少一电子元器件,所述基板具有一基板正面和一基板背面,其中所述感光芯片被导通地连接于所述基板,其中至少一个所述电子元器件在所述基板背面被导通地连接于所述基板;以及一模塑单元,其中所述模塑单元包括至少一背面模塑部和至少一模塑基座,其中所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的所述基板背面的至少一部分区域,其中所述模塑基座具有至少一光窗,所述模塑基座一体地结合于所述基板的所述基板正面的一部分区域,并且所述感光芯片的感光区域对应于所述模塑基座的所述光窗,其中所述光学镜头被保持在所述感光芯片的感光路径,以使所述模塑基座的所述光窗形成所述光学镜头和所述感光芯片之间的光线通路。
- 根据权利要求69所述的摄像模组,进一步包括一连接板,其中所述连接板具有一模组连接侧,所述连接板的所述模组连接侧被连接于所述基板的所述基板正面。
- 根据权利要求69所述的摄像模组,进一步包括一连接板,其中所述连接板具有一模组连接侧,所述连接板的所述模组连接侧被连接于所述基板的所述基板背面。
- 根据权利要求70所述的摄像模组,其中所述模塑基座包埋所述连接板的所述模组连接侧。
- 根据权利要求71所述的摄像模组,其中所述背面模塑部包埋所述连接板的所述模组连接侧。
- 根据权利要求71所述的摄像模组,其中所述连接板的所述模组连接侧被容纳于所述背面模塑部的装配空间。
- 根据权利要求69所述的摄像模组,其中所述背面模塑部具有至少一装配空间。
- 根据权利要求75所述的摄像模组,其中至少一个所述电子元器件被容纳于所述背面模塑部的至少一个所述装配空间。
- 根据权利要求76所述的摄像模组,其中设所述背面模塑部的高度尺寸为参数H,设所述电子元器件凸出于所述基板的所述基板背面的高度尺寸为参数h,其中参数H的数值大于或者等于参数h的数值。
- 根据权利要求69所述的摄像模组,其中所述背面模塑部包埋至少一个所述电子元器件的至少一部分。
- 根据权利要求69所述的摄像模组,其中至少一个所述电子元器件被导通地连接于所述基板的所述基板正面。
- 根据权利要求78所述的摄像模组,其中至少一个所述电子元器件被导通地连接于所述基板的所述基板正面。
- 根据权利要求80所述的摄像模组,其中所述模塑基座隔离所述电子元器件和所述感光芯片。
- 根据权利要求80所述的摄像模组,其中所述模塑基座包埋至少一个所述电子元器件的至少一部分。
- 根据权利要求69至82中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述模塑基座包埋所述感光芯片的非感光区域。
- 根据权利要求83所述的摄像模组,进一步包括至少一框形的支承元件,其中所述支承元件被设置于所述感光芯片的非感光区域,或者所述支承元件形成于所述感光芯片的非感光区域,所述模塑基座包埋所述支承元件的至少一部分。
- 根据权利要求69至84中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述背面模塑部的形状呈“口”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“Π”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“Γ”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“I”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“II”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“III”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“X”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“L”形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“C”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“日”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“井”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“田”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈网格状;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈正方形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈长方形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈梯形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈圆形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈椭圆形。
- 根据权利要求69至84中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述背面模塑部的数量至少为一个,其中所述背面模塑部一体地成型于所述基板的至少一个转角处,或者所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的至少一个侧部,或者所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的中部。
- 根据权利要求69至84中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述背面模塑部的数量至少为两个,其中至少一个所述背面模塑部一体地成型于所述基板的至少一个转角处,另外的所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的至少一个侧部;或者至少一个所述背面模塑部一体地成型于所述基板的至少一个转角处,另外的所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的中部;或者至少一个所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的至少一个侧部,另外的所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的中部。
- 根据权利要求69至84中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述背面模塑部具有至少一第一脱模侧,所述基板具有至少一脱模边,其中所述背面模塑部的所述第一脱模侧和所述基板的所述脱模边相互对应,并且所述背面模塑部的所述第一脱模侧和所述基板的所述脱模边相互错位。
- 根据权利要求69至84中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述模塑基座具有至少一第二脱模侧,所述基板具有至少一脱模边,其中所述模塑基座的所述第二脱模侧和所述基板的所述脱模边相互对应,并且所述模塑基座的所述第二脱模侧和所述基板的所述脱模边相互错位。
- 根据权利要求88所述的摄像模组,其中所述模塑基座具有至少一第二脱模侧,其中所述模塑基座的所述第二脱模侧和所述基板的所述脱模边相互对应,并且所述模塑基座的所述第二脱模侧和所述基板的所述脱模边相互错位。
- 根据权利要求90所述的摄像模组,其中设所述背面模塑部的所述第一脱模侧和所述基板的所述脱模边之间的距离参数为L1,其中设所述模塑基座的所述第二脱模侧和所述基板的所述脱模边之间的距离参数为L2,其中参数L2的数值不同于参数L1的数值。
- 根据权利要求91所述的摄像模组,其中参数L1的取值范围是:0.1mm≤L1≤10mm,其中参数L2的取值范围是:0.1mm≤L2≤10mm。
- 根据权利要求69至92中任一所述的摄像模组,进一步包括至少一滤光元件,其中所述滤光元件被贴装于所述感光芯片,以使所述滤光元件被保持在所述光学镜头和所述感光芯片之间。
- 根据权利要求69至92中任一所述的摄像模组,进一步包括至少一滤光元件,其中所述滤光元件被贴装于所述光学镜头,以使所述滤光元件被保持在所述光学镜头和所述感光芯片之间。
- 根据权利要求69至92中任一所述的摄像模组,进一步包括至少一滤光元件,其中所述滤光元件被贴装于所述模塑基座的顶表面,以使所述滤光元件被保持在所述光学镜头和所述感光芯片之间。
- 根据权利要求69至92中任一所述的摄像模组,进一步包括至少一滤光元件和至少一框形的支架,其中所述滤光元件被贴装于所述支架,所述支架被贴装于所述模塑基座的顶表面,以使所述滤光元件被保持在所述光学镜头和所述感光芯片之间。
- 根据权利要求69至92中任一所述的摄像模组,进一步包括至少一驱动器,其中所述光学镜头被可驱动地设置于所述驱动器,所述驱动器被贴装于所述模塑基座的顶表面,以藉由所述驱动器使所述光学镜头被保持在所述感光芯片的感光路径。
- 根据权利要求95所述的摄像模组,进一步包括至少一驱动器,其中所述光学镜头被可驱动地设置于所述驱动器,所述驱动器被贴装于所述模塑基座的顶表面,以藉由所述驱动器使所述光学镜头被保持在所述感光芯片的感光路径。
- 根据权利要求96所述的摄像模组,进一步包括至少一驱动器,其中所述光学镜头被可驱动地设置于所述驱动器,所述驱动器被贴装于所述模塑基座的顶表面,以藉由所述驱动器使所述光学镜头被保持在所述感光芯片的感光路径。
- 根据权利要求98所述的摄像模组,其中所述模塑基座具有至少一贴装槽,所述滤光元件被保持在所述贴装槽。
- 根据权利要求99所述的摄像模组,其中所述模塑基座具有至少一滤光槽,所述支架被保持在所述贴装槽。
- 根据权利要求69至92中任一所述的摄像模组,进一步包括至少一镜筒,其中所述光学镜头被设置于所述镜筒,其中所述镜筒被贴装于所述模塑基座的顶表面,或者所述镜筒一体地延伸于所述模塑基座,以藉由所述镜筒使所述光学镜头被保持在所述感光芯片的感光路径。
- 根据权利要求95所述的摄像模组,进一步包括至少一镜筒,其中所述光学镜头被 设置于所述镜筒,其中所述镜筒被贴装于所述模塑基座的顶表面,或者所述镜筒一体地延伸于所述模塑基座,以藉由所述镜筒使所述光学镜头被保持在所述感光芯片的感光路径。
- 根据权利要求96所述的摄像模组,进一步包括至少一镜筒,其中所述光学镜头被设置于所述镜筒,其中所述镜筒被贴装于所述模塑基座的顶表面,或者所述镜筒一体地延伸于所述模塑基座,以藉由所述镜筒使所述光学镜头被保持在所述感光芯片的感光路径。
- 根据权利要求69至92中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述光学镜头被贴装于所述模塑基座的顶表面,以使所述光学镜头被保持在所述感光芯片的感光路径。
- 根据权利要求69至92中任一所述的摄像模组,进一步包括至少一镜筒,其中所述镜筒被贴装于所述模塑基座的顶表面,或者所述镜筒一体地延伸于所述模塑基座,所述光学镜头被贴装于所述模塑基座的顶表面,以使所述光学镜头被保持在所述感光芯片的感光路径,并且所述光学镜头位于所述摄像模组的内部。
- 根据权利要求69至106中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述光学镜头的俯视状态呈圆形;或者所述光学镜头的俯视状态呈椭圆形;或者所述光学镜头的俯视状态呈方形。
- 根据权利要求69至106中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述光学镜头具有一平面侧和一弧面侧,其中所述平面侧的两侧部分别和所述弧面侧的两侧部相连接。
- 根据权利要求69至106中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述光学镜头具有两平面侧和一弧面侧,其中任意一个所述平面侧的一个侧部和所述弧面侧的侧部相连接,另一个侧部和另一个所述平面侧的侧部相连接。
- 根据权利要求69至106中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述光学镜头具有两平面侧和两弧面侧,其中两个所述平面侧相互对称,两个所述弧面侧相互对称,其中任意一个所述平面侧的侧部分别和两个所述弧面侧的侧部相连接。
- 根据权利要求69至106中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述光学镜头具有四平面侧和四弧面侧,其中每两个所述平面侧相互对称,每两个所述弧面侧相互对称,并且任意一个所述平面侧的侧部分别和两个所述弧面侧的侧部相连接。
- 一电子设备,其特征在于,包括:一设备本体;和根据权利要求69至111中任意一个所述的至少一个所述摄像模组,其中所述摄像模组被设置于所述设备本体。
- 一模塑电路板组件,其特征在于,包括:至少一电路板,其中所述电路板包括至少一基板和至少一电子元器件,所述基板具有一基板正面和一基板背面,其中至少一个所述电子元器件在所述基板背面被导通地连接于所述基板;和一模塑单元,其中所述模塑单元包括至少一背面模塑部和至少一模塑基座,其中所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的所述基板背面的至少一部分区域,其中所述模塑基座具有至少一光窗,所述模塑基座一体地结合于所述基板的所述基板正面的一部分区域。
- 根据权利要求113所述的模塑电路板组件,进一步包括至少一感光芯片,其中所述感光芯片被导通地连接于所述基板,并且所述感光芯片的感光区域对应于所述模塑基座的所述光窗。
- 根据权利要求114所述的模塑电路板组件,其中所述模塑基座包埋所述感光芯片的非感光区域。
- 根据权利要求115所述的模塑电路板组件,进一步包括至少一框形的支承元件,其中所述支承元件被设置于所述感光芯片的非感光区域,或者所述支承元件形成于所述感光芯片的非感光区域,所述模塑基座包埋所述支承元件的至少一部分。
- 根据权利要求113所述的模塑电路板组件,进一步包括一连接板,其中所述连接板具有一模组连接侧,所述连接板的所述模组连接侧被连接于所述基板的所述基板正面。
- 根据权利要求113所述的模塑电路板组件,进一步包括一连接板,其中所述连接板具有一模组连接侧,所述连接板的所述模组连接侧被连接于所述基板的所述基板背面。
- 根据权利要求117所述的模塑电路板组件,其中所述模塑基座包埋所述连接板的所述模组连接侧。
- 根据权利要求118所述的模塑电路板组件,其中所述背面模塑部包埋所述连接板的所述模组连接侧。
- 根据权利要求113所述的模塑电路板组件,其中所述背面模塑部具有至少一装配空间。
- 根据权利要求121所述的模塑电路板组件,其中至少一个所述电子元器件被容纳于所述背面模塑部的至少一个所述装配空间。
- 根据权利要求122所述的模塑电路板组件,其中设所述背面模塑部的高度尺寸为参数H,设所述电子元器件凸出于所述基板的所述基板背面的高度尺寸为参数h,其中参数H的数值大于或者等于参数h的数值。
- 根据权利要求113至123中任一所述的模塑电路板组件,其中所述背面模塑部包埋至少一个所述电子元器件的至少一部分。
- 根据权利要求113至123中任一所述的摄像模组,其中至少一个所述电子元器件被导通地连接于所述基板的所述基板正面。
- 根据权利要求124所述的摄像模组,其中至少一个所述电子元器件被导通地连接于所述基板的所述基板正面。
- 根据权利要求126所述的摄像模组,其中所述模塑基座隔离所述电子元器件和所述感光芯片。
- 根据权利要求126所述的摄像模组,其中所述模塑基座包埋至少一个所述电子元器件的至少一部分。
- 根据权利要求113至128中任一所述的模塑电路板组件,其中所述背面模塑部的形状呈“口”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“Π”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“Γ”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“I”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“II”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“III”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“X”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“L”形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“C”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“日”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“井”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“田”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈网格状;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈正方形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈长方形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈梯形; 或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈圆形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈椭圆形。
- 根据权利要求113至128中任一所述的模塑电路板组件,其中所述背面模塑部的数量至少为一个,其中所述背面模塑部一体地成型于所述基板的至少一个转角处,或者所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的至少一个侧部,或者所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的中部。
- 根据权利要求113至128中任一所述的模塑电路板组件,其中所述背面模塑部的数量至少为两个,其中至少一个所述背面模塑部一体地成型于所述基板的至少一个转角处,另外的所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的至少一个侧部;或者至少一个所述背面模塑部一体地成型于所述基板的至少一个转角处,另外的所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的中部;或者至少一个所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的至少一个侧部,另外的所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的中部。
- 根据权利要求113至128中任一所述的模塑电路板组件,其中所述背面模塑部具有至少一第一脱模侧,所述基板具有至少一脱模边,其中所述背面模塑部的所述第一脱模侧和所述基板的所述脱模边相互对应,并且所述背面模塑部的所述第一脱模侧和所述基板的所述脱模边相互错位。
- 根据权利要求113至128中任一所述的模塑电路板组件,其中所述模塑基座具有至少一第二脱模侧,所述基板具有至少一脱模边,其中所述模塑基座的所述第二脱模侧和所述基板的所述脱模边相互对应,并且所述模塑基座的所述第二脱模侧和所述基板的所述脱模边相互错位。
- 根据权利要求132所述的模塑电路板组件,其中所述模塑基座具有至少一第二脱模侧,其中所述模塑基座的所述第二脱模侧和所述基板的所述脱模边相互对应,并且所述模塑基座的所述第二脱模侧和所述基板的所述脱模边相互错位。
- 根据权利要求134所述的模塑电路板组件,其中设所述背面模塑部的所述第一脱模侧和所述基板的所述脱模边之间的距离参数为L1,其中设所述模塑基座的所述第二脱模侧和所述基板的所述脱模边之间的距离参数为L2,其中参数L2的数值不同于参数L1的数值。
- 根据权利要求135所述的模塑电路板组件,其中参数L1的取值范围是:0.1mm≤L1≤10mm,其中参数L2的取值范围是:0.1mm≤L2≤10mm。
- 一摄像模组的制造方法,其特征在于,所述制造方法包括如下步骤:(a)将至少一电子元器件在一基板的基板背面导通地连接于所述基板;(b)通过模塑工艺使一背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的基板背面的至少一部分区域;(c)通过模塑工艺使一模塑基座一体地结合于所述基板的基板正面的一部分区域,并且在所述模塑基座形成的同时形成所述模塑基座的光窗;(d)使被导通地连接于所述基板的一感光芯片的感光区域对应于所述模塑基座的所述光窗;以及(e)将一光学镜头保持在所述感光芯片的感光路径,并且使所述模塑基座的所述光窗形成所述光学镜头和所述感光芯片之间的光线路径,以制得所述摄像模组。
- 根据权利要求137所述的制造方法,其中在所述步骤(a)中,在所述基板的基板正面被导通地连接至少一个所述电子元器件。
- 根据权利要求137或138所述的制造方法,其中所述步骤(c)在所述步骤(b)之前,从而首先在使所述模塑基座一体地结合于所述基板的基板正面,然后再使所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的基板背面。
- 根据权利要求137或138所述的制造方法,其中在所述步骤(d)中,通过所述模塑基座的所述光窗将所述感光芯片贴装于所述基板的基板正面,以使所述感光芯片被导通地连接于所述基板,和使所述感光芯片的感光区域对应于所述模塑基座的所述光窗。
- 根据权利要求137或138所述的制造方法,其中所述步骤(d)在所述步骤(c)之前,从而首先将所述感光芯片贴装于所述基板的基板正面,以使所述感光芯片被导通地连接于所述基板,然后再使所述模塑基座一体地结合于所述基板的基板正面,以使所述感光芯片的感光区域对应于所述模塑基座的所述光窗。
- 根据要求140所述的制造方法,其中所述模塑基座包埋所述感光芯片的非感光区域。
- 根据权利要求137至142中任一所述的制造方法,其中所述模塑基座包埋至少一个所述电子元器件的至少一部分。
- 一摄像模组,其特征在于,包括:至少一光学镜头;至少一感光芯片;至少一背面模塑部;以及至少一电路板,其中所述电路板包括一基板和至少一电子元器件,所述感光芯片被导通地连接于所述基板,至少一个所述电子元器件在所述基板的基板背面被导通地连接于所述基板,其中所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的所述基板背面的至少一部分区域。
- 根据权利要求144所述的摄像模组,其中所述感光芯片被贴装于所述基板的基板正面,并且所述感光芯片的芯片连接件被直接导通地连接于所述基板的基板连接件。
- 根据权利要求144所述的摄像模组,进一步包括至少一组连接线,其中所述感光芯片被贴装于所述基板的基板正面,所述连接线的两个端部分别被连接于所述感光芯片的芯片连接件和所述基板的基板连接件,以藉由所述连接线导通地连接于所述感光芯片和所述基板。
- 根据权利要求144所述的摄像模组,进一步包括至少一支座,其中所述支座具有至少一通光孔,其中所述支座被贴装于所述基板的基板正面,以使所述支座的所述通光孔形成所述光学镜头和所述感光芯片之间的光线通路。
- 根据权利要求147所述的摄像模组,进一步包括至少一驱动器,其中所述光学镜头被可驱动地设置于所述驱动器,所述驱动器被贴装于所述支座,以藉由所述驱动器使所述光学镜头被保持在所述感光芯片的感光路径。
- 根据权利要求147所述的摄像模组,进一步包括至少一镜筒,其中所述光学镜头被组装于所述镜筒,所述镜筒被贴装于所述支座,或者所述镜筒一体地延伸于所述支座,以藉由所述镜筒使所述光学镜头被保持在所述感光芯片的感光路径。
- 根据权利要求147所述的摄像模组,其中所述光学镜头被贴装于所述支座,以使所述光学镜头被保持在所述感光芯片的感光路径。
- 根据权利要求147至150中任一所述的摄像模组,进一步包括至少一滤光元件,其中所述滤光元件被贴装于所述支座,以使所述滤光元件被保持在所述光学镜头和所述感光芯片之间。
- 根据权利要求147至150中任一所述的摄像模组,进一步包括至少一滤光元件,其中所述滤光元件被贴装于所述光学镜头,以使所述滤光元件被保持在所述光学镜头和所述感光芯片之间。
- 根据权利要求144至152中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述背面模塑部包埋至少一个所述电子元器件的至少一部分。
- 根据权利要求144至152中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述基板的基板正面被导通地至少一个所述电子元器件。
- 根据权利要求153所述的摄像模组,其中所述基板的基板正面被导通地连接至少一个所述电子元器件。
- 根据权利要求144至152中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述背面模塑部形成至少一装配空间。
- 根据权利要求156所述的摄像模组,其中至少一个所述电子元器件被容纳于所述背面模塑部的所述装配空间。
- 根据权利要求153所述的摄像模组,其中设所述背面模塑部的高度尺寸为参数H,设所述电子元器件凸出于所述基板的所述基板背面的高度尺寸为参数h,其中参数H的数值大于或者等于参数h的数值。
- 根据权利要求159所述的摄像模组,其中设所述背面模塑部的高度尺寸为参数H,设所述电子元器件凸出于所述基板的所述基板背面的高度尺寸为参数h,其中参数H的数值大于或者等于参数h的数值。
- 根据权利要求144至159中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述背面模塑部的形状呈“口”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“Π”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“Γ”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“I”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“II”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“III”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“X”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“L”形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“C”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“日”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“井”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“田”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈网格状;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈正方形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈长方形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈梯形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈圆形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈椭圆形。
- 根据权利要求144至159中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述背面模塑部的数量至少为一个,其中所述背面模塑部一体地成型于所述基板的至少一个转角处,或者所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的至少一个侧部,或者所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的中部。
- 根据权利要求144至159中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述背面模塑部的数量至 少为两个,其中至少一个所述背面模塑部一体地成型于所述基板的至少一个转角处,另外的所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的至少一个侧部;或者至少一个所述背面模塑部一体地成型于所述基板的至少一个转角处,另外的所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的中部;或者至少一个所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的至少一个侧部,另外的所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的中部。
- 根据权利要求144至159中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述电路板包括至少一连接板,其中所述连接板的模组连接侧在所述基板的所述基板背面被连接于所述基板。
- 根据权利要求163所述的摄像模组,其中所述背面模塑部包埋所述连接板的所述模组连接侧。
- 根据权利要求144至159中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述电路板包括至少一连接板,其中所述连接板的模组连接侧在所述基板的基板正面被连接于所述基板。
- 根据权利要求144至165中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述光学镜头的俯视状态呈圆形;或者所述光学镜头的俯视状态呈椭圆形;或者所述光学镜头的俯视状态呈方形。
- 根据权利要求144至165中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述光学镜头具有一平面侧和一弧面侧,其中所述平面侧的两侧部分别和所述弧面侧的两侧部相连接。
- 根据权利要求144至165中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述光学镜头具有两平面侧和一弧面侧,其中任意一个所述平面侧的一个侧部和所述弧面侧的侧部相连接,另一个侧部和另一个所述平面侧的侧部相连接。
- 根据权利要求144至165中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述光学镜头具有两平面侧和两弧面侧,其中两个所述平面侧相互对称,两个所述弧面侧相互对称,其中任意一个所述平面侧的侧部分别和两个所述弧面侧的侧部相连接。
- 根据权利要求144至165中任一所述的摄像模组,其中所述光学镜头具有四平面侧和四弧面侧,其中每两个所述平面侧相互对称,每两个所述弧面侧相互对称,并且任意一个所述平面侧的侧部分别和两个所述弧面侧的侧部相连接。
- 一电子设备,其特征在于,包括:一设备本体;和根据权利要求144至170中任意一个所述的至少一个所述摄像模组,其中所述摄像模组被设置于所述设备本体。
- 一电路板组件,其特征在于,包括:至少一背面模塑部;至少一电子元器件;以及一基板,其中至少一个所述电子元器件在所述基板的基板背面被导通地连接于所述基板,其中所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的所述基板背面的至少一部分区域。
- 根据权利要求172所述的电路板组件,其中所述背面模塑部包埋至少一个所述电子元器件的至少一部分。
- 根据权利要求172所述的电路板组件,其中所述基板的基板正面被导通地至少一个所述电子元器件。
- 根据权利要求173所述的电路板组件,其中所述基板的基板正面被导通地至少一 个所述电子元器件。
- 根据权利要求172所述的电路板组件,其中所述背面模塑部形成至少一装配空间。
- 根据权利要求176所述的电路板组件,其中至少一个所述电子元器件被容纳于所述背面模塑部的所述装配空间。
- 根据权利要求173、176或177中任一所述的电路板组件,其中设所述背面模塑部的高度尺寸为参数H,设所述电子元器件凸出于所述基板的所述基板背面的高度尺寸为参数h,其中参数H的数值大于或者等于参数h的数值。
- 根据权利要求172至178中任一所述的电路板组件,其中所述背面模塑部的形状呈“口”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“Π”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“Γ”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“I”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“II”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“III”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“X”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“L”形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“C”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“日”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“井”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈“田”字形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈网格状;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈正方形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈长方形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈梯形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈圆形;或者所述背面模塑部的形状呈椭圆形。
- 根据权利要求172至178中任一所述的电路板组件,其中所述背面模塑部的数量至少为一个,其中所述背面模塑部一体地成型于所述基板的至少一个转角处,或者所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的至少一个侧部,或者所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的中部。
- 根据权利要求172至178中任一所述的电路板组件,其中所述背面模塑部的数量至少为两个,其中至少一个所述背面模塑部一体地成型于所述基板的至少一个转角处,另外的所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的至少一个侧部;或者至少一个所述背面模塑部一体地成型于所述基板的至少一个转角处,另外的所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的中部;或者至少一个所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的至少一个侧部,另外的所述背面模塑部一体地结合于所述基板的中部。
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-
2017
- 2017-12-25 EP EP17884144.1A patent/EP3562138A4/en active Pending
- 2017-12-25 EP EP17882327.4A patent/EP3562136A4/en active Pending
- 2017-12-25 WO PCT/CN2017/118337 patent/WO2018113795A1/zh unknown
- 2017-12-25 WO PCT/CN2017/118336 patent/WO2018113794A2/zh unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11652132B2 (en) | 2017-04-01 | 2023-05-16 | Ningbo Sunny Opotech Co., Ltd. | Systems and methods for manufacturing semiconductor modules |
CN111711734A (zh) * | 2019-03-18 | 2020-09-25 | 三赢科技(深圳)有限公司 | 镜头模组及电子装置 |
CN115942073A (zh) * | 2021-09-10 | 2023-04-07 | 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司 | 摄像模组 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2018113795A1 (zh) | 2018-06-28 |
EP3562136A4 (en) | 2020-08-19 |
EP3562136A2 (en) | 2019-10-30 |
EP3562138A1 (en) | 2019-10-30 |
EP3562138A4 (en) | 2020-12-23 |
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