WO2018095120A1 - 电子吸烟器 - Google Patents

电子吸烟器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018095120A1
WO2018095120A1 PCT/CN2017/102367 CN2017102367W WO2018095120A1 WO 2018095120 A1 WO2018095120 A1 WO 2018095120A1 CN 2017102367 W CN2017102367 W CN 2017102367W WO 2018095120 A1 WO2018095120 A1 WO 2018095120A1
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Prior art keywords
heating
electronic
heating rod
smoking device
electronic switch
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PCT/CN2017/102367
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭洪礼
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深圳市余看智能科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2018095120A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018095120A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/14—Tobacco cartridges for pipes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/17—Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/53—Monitoring, e.g. fault detection
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/57—Temperature control
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/90—Arrangements or methods specially adapted for charging batteries thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F47/00—Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
    • A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
    • A61M11/042—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
    • H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
    • H05B1/0202—Switches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
    • H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
    • H05B1/0227—Applications
    • H05B1/0288—Applications for non specified applications
    • H05B1/0291—Tubular elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
    • A61M2016/0015—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors
    • A61M2016/0018—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical
    • A61M2016/0024—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical with an on-off output signal, e.g. from a switch
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3368—Temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01C—RESISTORS
    • H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
    • H01C7/008—Thermistors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/019—Heaters using heating elements having a negative temperature coefficient
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/02—Heaters using heating elements having a positive temperature coefficient

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a smoking implement, in particular to an electronic smoking device.
  • Tobacco smoke contains at least three chemicals: tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide.
  • Tar is a mixture of several substances that condense into a sticky carcinogen in the lungs.
  • Nicotine has a boiling point of 247 ° C. Nicotine is an addictive drug that is absorbed by the lungs and acts primarily on the nervous system. Carbon monoxide is produced by incomplete combustion of cut tobacco, which can reduce the ability of red blood cells to transport oxygen to the whole body, which is extremely harmful to the human body.
  • the smoking process except for the outer part of the cigarette, it is basically burned under the condition of insufficient oxygen supply.
  • the carcinogens such as tobacco tar are mostly produced at 500-900 °C, and the smoke tar and carbon monoxide generated during smoking are accompanied by smoke. Flow into the respiratory tract of smokers, causing harm to smokers.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an electronic smoking device which does not generate smoke tar and carbon monoxide during smoking.
  • the technical solution adopted by the utility model is an electronic cigarette maker comprising a power source, a heating rod, a power supply box and a heating circuit.
  • the front end of the heating rod includes a pointed end, and the rear end is fixed on the power supply box;
  • the heating circuit includes
  • the controller and the at least one heating unit comprise an electronic switch and an electric heating element; the electric heating element is arranged in the inner cavity of the heating rod, the electric heating element is connected to the power source through the electronic switch, and the control end of the electronic switch is connected to the control signal output end of the controller.
  • the front end of the power supply box includes a cigarette case, and the cigarette case is wrapped around the heating rod surface.
  • the electric heating element is a positive temperature coefficient thermistor.
  • the electronic smoking device described above includes a plurality of the heating units, and the electric heating elements of the plurality of heating units are arranged along the axial direction of the heating rod, and the control end of each heating unit electronic switch is connected to a control signal output end of the controller. .
  • the electronic smoking device described above includes a circuit board, a controller and an electronic switch disposed on the circuit board, and the circuit board is disposed in the power supply box.
  • the electronic cigarette smoker of the utility model uses an electric heating rod to heat the tobacco of the cigarette, the smoker can only suck the nicotine generated by the heating of the tobacco, the heating rod does not produce an open flame, and the heated tobacco does not generate the smoke tar and the carbon monoxide, Reduce the harm of tobacco to smokers. .
  • Figure 1 is a front elevational view of an electronic smoking device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A of Figure 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a circuit block diagram of an electronic smoking device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the structure of the electronic cigarette smoker of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, and includes a plurality of button batteries 5, a heating rod 1, a battery box 2 and a heating circuit.
  • the heating rod 1 has a hollow structure with a pointed end 101 at the front end and a rear end fixed to the battery case 2.
  • the front end of the battery case 2 has a cigarette case 201 which surrounds the outside of the heating rod 1.
  • the diameter of the inner hole of the cigarette case 201 is slightly larger than the diameter of the cigarette 10.
  • the heating circuit includes a circuit board 4, an MCU, a power switch 6 and 4 heating units, each heating list
  • the element includes an electronic switch and an electric heating element, and the electric heating element is a positive temperature coefficient thermistor 3.
  • positive temperature coefficient thermistors 3 are arranged in the inner cavity of the heating rod 1, arranged along the axial direction of the heating rod 1, and the positive temperature coefficient thermistor 3 is connected to the battery 5 through an electronic switch, and the control end of each heating unit electronic switch Connect to a control signal output of the MCU.
  • the circuit board 4 is a flexible circuit board on which the MCU and the electronic switch are disposed, the button battery 5 and the circuit board 4 are disposed in the battery case 2, and the power switch 6 is disposed on the outer wall of the battery case 2.
  • the cigarette 10 is inserted into the tubular cigarette case 201, the filter 1001 faces outward, the heating rod 1 is inserted into the tobacco 1002 of the cigarette, and then the heating is started by the power switch 6.
  • the circuit and the microcontroller (MCU) start the electric heating element one by one from left to right.
  • the working temperature of the electric heating element is constant at about 300 ° C, which is less than the lowest temperature of 500 ° C of tar. At this time, only nicotine is volatilized, and the smoker can pump it. Nicotine aerosol, because there is no open flame, no carbon monoxide, smokers will not smoke tar and carbon monoxide.
  • Each electric heating element works for a period of time, after the nicotine volatilization corresponding to the cigarette segment of the heating section is completed, the next electric heating element on the right side is started, and all the heating sections are stopped after the work is completed, waiting to replace the cigarette.
  • the smoker The cigarette case 201 can be held by hand.
  • the electronic cigarette smoker of the above embodiment uses an electric heater to heat the tobacco of the cigarette, the smoker can only suck the nicotine generated by the heating of the tobacco, the electric heater does not produce an open flame, and the heated tobacco does not generate the smoke tar. And carbon monoxide can reduce the harm of tobacco to smokers.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
  • Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

一种电子吸烟器，包括电源、加热杆（1）、电池盒（2）和加热电路，加热杆（1）的前端包括尖头（101），后端固定在电池盒（2）上；加热电路包括控制器和至少一个加热单元，加热单元包括电子开关和电热元件；电热元件布置在加热杆的内腔中，电热元件通过电子开关接电源，电子开关的控制端接控制器的控制信号输出端。采用加热杆（1）对香烟的烟草进行加热，吸烟者只能抽吸到烟草因加热产生的尼古丁，加热杆（1）不产生明火，受热的烟草不会产生烟焦油和一氧化碳，可以降低烟草对吸烟者的危害。

Description

电子吸烟器 [技术领域]
本实用新型涉及烟具，尤其涉及电子吸烟器。
[背景技术]
烟草的烟雾中至少含有三种化学物质：焦油，尼古丁和一氧化碳，焦油是由好几种物质混合成的物质，在肺中会浓缩成一种粘性的致癌物质。尼古丁的沸点为247℃，尼古丁是一种会使人成瘾的药物，由肺部吸收，主要是对神经系统发生作用。一氧化碳为烟丝不完全燃烧产生，能减低红血球将氧输送到全身去能力，对人体有极大的伤害。
在吸烟过程中，除了纸烟的外层部分外，基本上都是供氧不足条件下燃烧的，烟焦油等致癌物多在500—900℃生成，吸烟过程中生成的烟焦油和一氧化碳，随烟流进入吸烟者的呼吸道，对吸烟者造成伤害。
[发明内容]
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种吸烟过程中不会产生烟焦油和一氧化碳的电子吸烟器。
为了解决上述技术问题，本实用新型采用的技术方案是，电子吸烟器，包括电源、加热杆、电源盒和加热电路，加热杆的前端包括尖头，后端固定在电源盒上；加热电路包括控制器和至少一个加热单元，加热单元包括电子开关和电热元件；电热元件布置加热杆的内腔中，电热元件通过电子开关接电源，电子开关的控制端接控制器的控制信号输出端。
以上所述的电子吸烟器，电源盒的前端包括香烟套，香烟套围在加热杆外 面。
以上所述的电子吸烟器，电热元件为正温度系数热敏电阻。
以上所述的电子吸烟器，包括复数个所述的加热单元，复数个加热单元的电热元件沿加热杆的轴向排列，每个加热单元电子开关的控制端接控制器的一个控制信号输出端。
以上所述的电子吸烟器，包括电路板，控制器和电子开关布置在电路板上，电路板布置在电源盒中。
本实用新型的电子吸烟器采用电加热杆对香烟的烟草进行加热，吸烟者只能抽吸到烟草因加热产生的尼古丁，加热杆不产生明火，受热的烟草不会产生烟焦油和一氧化碳，可以降低烟草对吸烟者的危害。。
[附图说明]
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。
图1是本实用新型实施例电子吸烟器的主视图。
图2图1中的A向剖视图。
图3是本实用新型实施例电子吸烟器的电路框图。
[具体实施方式]
本实用新型实施例电子吸烟器的结构如图1至图3所示，包括多个钮扣电池5、加热杆1、电池盒2和加热电路.
加热杆1为中空结构，前端有一个尖头101，后端固定在电池盒2上。电池盒2的前端有一个香烟套201，香烟套201围在加热杆1外面，香烟套201内孔的直径略大于香烟10的直径。
加热电路包括电路板4、MCU、电源开关6和4个加热单元，每个加热单 元包括一个电子开关和一个电热元件，电热元件为正温度系数热敏电阻3。
4个正温度系数热敏电阻3布置加热杆1的内腔中，沿加热杆1的轴向排列，正温度系数热敏电阻3通过电子开关接电池5，每个加热单元电子开关的控制端接MCU的一个控制信号输出端。
电路板4是柔性电路板，MCU和电子开关布置在电路板4上，钮扣电池5和电路板4布置在电池盒2中，电源开关6布置在电池盒2的外壁上。
本实用新型以上实施例的电子吸烟器在使用时，将香烟10插入到筒形的香烟套201中，过滤嘴1001朝外，加热杆1插入到香烟的烟丝1002中，然后通过电源开关6启动加热电路，微控制器(MCU)从左到右逐个启动电热元件，电热元件工作温度恒温在300℃左右，不到产生焦油500℃的最低温度，此时，只有尼古丁挥发，吸烟者可以抽吸到尼古丁气雾，因为没有明火，不会产生一氧化碳，吸烟者不会抽吸到烟焦油和一氧化碳。每个电热元件工作一段时间，该加热区段对应的香烟段尼古丁挥发完毕后，再启动右边下一个电热元件，等所有的加热区段都工作完毕后停机，等待更换香烟.吸烟时，吸烟者可以手握香烟套201。
本实用新型以上实施例的电子吸烟器采用电加热器对香烟的烟草进行加热，吸烟者只能抽吸到烟草因加热产生的尼古丁，电加热器不产生明火，受热的烟草不会产生烟焦油和一氧化碳，可以降低烟草对吸烟者的危害。

Claims (5)

  1. 电子吸烟器，包括电源，其特征在于，包括加热杆、电源盒和加热电路，加热杆的前端包括尖头，后端与电源盒连接；加热电路包括控制器和至少一个加热单元，加热单元包括电子开关和电热元件；电热元件布置加热杆的内腔中，电热元件通过电子开关接电源，电子开关的控制端接控制器的控制信号输出端。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子吸烟器，其特征在于，电源盒的前端包括香烟套，香烟套围在加热杆外面。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电子吸烟器，其特征在于，电热元件为正温度系数热敏电阻。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的电子吸烟器，其特征在于，包括复数个所述的加热单元，复数个加热单元的电热元件沿加热杆的轴向排列，每个加热单元电子开关的控制端接控制器的一个控制信号输出端。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的电子吸烟器，其特征在于，包括电路板，控制器和电子开关布置在电路板上，电路板布置在电源盒中。
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