WO2018086280A1 - 制冰组件及制冰机 - Google Patents

制冰组件及制冰机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018086280A1
WO2018086280A1 PCT/CN2017/075230 CN2017075230W WO2018086280A1 WO 2018086280 A1 WO2018086280 A1 WO 2018086280A1 CN 2017075230 W CN2017075230 W CN 2017075230W WO 2018086280 A1 WO2018086280 A1 WO 2018086280A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
assembly
ice
transmission member
ice making
drive
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Application number
PCT/CN2017/075230
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
司增强
邵阳
吕正光
杨广卿
Original Assignee
合肥华凌股份有限公司
合肥美的电冰箱有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
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Application filed by 合肥华凌股份有限公司, 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 合肥华凌股份有限公司
Publication of WO2018086280A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018086280A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C1/00—Producing ice
    • F25C1/04—Producing ice by using stationary moulds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C5/00—Working or handling ice
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C5/00—Working or handling ice
    • F25C5/18—Storing ice

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of household appliances, and in particular to an ice making assembly and an ice making machine.
  • the ice making device of the ice making machine is installed at the rear of the ice machine door, and the ice storage box is placed under the ice making machine.
  • the ice pushing device pushes the ice block. Enter into the ice storage box below.
  • the ice making device is in the same chamber as the ice storage box, and the temperature in the ice storage box is the same as the ice making temperature.
  • the actual required storage temperature of the ice cube is higher relative to the ice making temperature, which results in a loss of cooling capacity and a waste of ice machine energy.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent.
  • the present invention provides an ice making assembly which has the advantages of simple structure, energy saving and consumption reduction.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an ice making machine having the above described ice making assembly.
  • An ice making assembly includes: an ice making box having an ice pushing assembly, the ice pushing assembly being pivotally disposed on the ice making box; an ice storage box, An upper end of the ice storage box has an open opening; a drive assembly, the push ice assembly is coupled to the drive assembly to drive the drive assembly to rotate; a bulkhead assembly, the bulkhead assembly is located in the ice storage box and the system Between the ice boxes and the transmission assembly, the transmission assembly drives the bulkhead assembly to switch between a first position blocking the open opening and a second position opening the open opening, when the partition When the panel assembly is switched from the first position to the second position, the ice pushing assembly pushes out ice cubes within the ice making box, the ice cubes being adapted to fall within the ice bank.
  • the ice pushing assembly can push the ice block into the storage when the partition assembly is in the second position to open the open opening.
  • the partition assembly can separate the ice making box from the ice storage box, thereby reducing the loss of the cold volume in the ice making box and reducing The energy loss of the ice machine.
  • the baffle assembly is coupled to the transmission assembly, and the pusher assembly can drive the baffle assembly together through the drive assembly when the ice pusher is pushed, so that the baffle assembly and the push ice assembly can share a set of transmission components, simplifying the overall structure and reducing Production costs.
  • the bulkhead assembly is pivotally disposed between the ice bank and the ice making box.
  • the transmission assembly includes: a first pivoting shaft coupled to the first pivoting shaft to drive rotation thereof; a second pivoting shaft, the second pivoting shaft and The baffle assembly is coupled to drive it to switch between the first position and the second position; a first transmission member, the first pivot shaft coupled to the first transmission member To drive the first pivot shaft to rotate; and a second transmission member, the first transmission member and the second transmission member overlap to drive the second transmission member to rotate, the second transmission member and the second transmission member
  • the second pivot shaft is coupled to drive the second pivot shaft to rotate.
  • the first transmission member is fan-shaped, the first pivot shaft is coupled at a position of a center of the first transmission member, and a side of the first transmission member on a radius thereof The wall overlaps the second transmission member.
  • the side wall of the first transmission member that overlaps the second transmission member has a groove.
  • a pivot sleeve is disposed at a position of the first transmission member that is coupled to the first pivot shaft, and the pivot sleeve is sleeved on the first pivot shaft.
  • the first pivot shaft has a semi-circular cross section.
  • the transmission assembly further includes a return elastic member sleeved on the second pivot shaft to frequently drive the diaphragm assembly to switch from the second position to the Said the first position.
  • the second transmission member is in the form of a rod, and the first transmission member overlaps the middle portion of the second transmission member.
  • a cross-sectional area of the second transmission member in a direction from an end of the second transmission member adjacent to the second pivot shaft to an end remote from the second pivot shaft slowing shrieking.
  • An ice maker includes: a casing having a chamber therein; and the ice making assembly described above, the ice making assembly being disposed in the chamber.
  • the ice pushing assembly can push the ice block into the storage when the partition assembly is in the second position to open the open opening.
  • the partition assembly can separate the ice making box from the ice storage box, thereby reducing the loss of the cold volume in the ice making box and reducing The energy loss of the ice machine.
  • the baffle assembly is coupled to the transmission assembly, and the pusher assembly can drive the baffle assembly together through the drive assembly when the ice pusher is pushed, so that the baffle assembly and the push ice assembly can share a set of transmission components, simplifying the overall structure and reducing Production costs.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ice maker according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of an ice maker according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view of an ice making assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a partial structural schematic view of an ice maker according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a partial structural view of an ice maker according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a first transmission member of an ice maker according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a partial structural schematic view of a bulkhead assembly of an ice maker in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Ice storage box 20 open opening 210
  • the transmission assembly 40 The transmission assembly 40, the first pivot shaft 410, the second pivot shaft 420, the first transmission member 430, the pivot sleeve 431, the recess 432, the second transmission member 440, and the return elastic member 441,
  • Ice maker 600 housing 610, chamber 611.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. Or in one piece; it may be a mechanical connection, or it may be an electrical connection or a communication with each other; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be an internal connection of two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise expressly defined. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • an ice making assembly 100 includes an ice making box 10, an ice storage box 20, a transmission assembly 40, and a bulkhead assembly 50.
  • the ice storage box 20 is located below the ice making box 10, and the ice making box 10 has an ice pushing group.
  • the ice pushing assembly 30 is pivotally disposed on the ice making box 10, the upper end of the ice storage box 20 has an open opening 210, and the ice storage box 20 is used for storing ice cubes, and the ice cubes in the ice making box 10 can be
  • the open opening 210 falls into the ice bank 20.
  • the ice pushing assembly 30 and the transmission assembly 40 are coupled to drive the transmission assembly 40 to rotate.
  • the ice pushing assembly 30 can push the prepared ice cubes from the ice making box 10 under the driving action of the transmission assembly 40, and the ice cubes are under their own gravity. It slides down into the ice bank 20.
  • the baffle assembly 50 is located between the ice bank 20 and the ice making box 10 and is coupled to the transmission assembly 40.
  • the transmission assembly 40 drives the baffle assembly 50 in a first position to block the open opening 210 and open the open opening. Switching between the second positions of 210, when the baffle assembly 50 is switched from the first position to the second position, the ice pushing assembly 30 pushes out the ice in the ice making box 10, and the ice pieces are adapted to fall into the ice storage box 20 Inside. It can be understood that the transmission assembly 40 can drive the diaphragm assembly 50 to rotate. When the partition assembly 50 is in the first position, the partition assembly 50 blocks the open opening 210 for spacing the ice box 10 from the ice storage box 20.
  • the cold amount can be blocked from entering the ice bank 20, so that the waste of the cold amount can be reduced, and the ice making efficiency of the ice making assembly 100 can be improved; when the ice making in the ice making box 10 is completed, the ice pushing component 30 can be utilized.
  • the ice cubes in the ice making box 10 are pushed out, the ice pushing assembly 30 pushes the ice while driving the transmission assembly 40 to rotate, and the transmission assembly 40 drives the diaphragm assembly 50 to rotate from the first position to the second position, when the partition assembly 50 is located In the two positions, the bulkhead assembly 50 opens the open opening 210, and the ice that the ice pushing assembly 30 pushes out of the ice making box 10 can fall into the ice storage box 20.
  • the ice pushing assembly 30 By providing the partition assembly 50 between the ice storage box 20 and the ice making box 10, when the partition assembly 50 is in the second position to open the open opening 210, the ice pushing assembly 30 The ice cubes can be pushed into the ice bank 20; when the bulkhead assembly 50 is in the first position that blocks the open opening 210, the bulkhead assembly 50 can space the ice maker 10 from the ice storage bin 20, thereby reducing The loss of the amount of cold in the ice making box 10 is reduced, reducing the energy loss of the ice maker 600.
  • the baffle assembly 50 is coupled to the transmission assembly 40. When the ice pushing assembly 30 is in operation, the baffle assembly 50 can be driven together by the transmission assembly 40, so that the baffle assembly 50 and the ice pushing assembly 30 can share a set of transmission assemblies 40. Simplifies the overall structure and reduces production costs.
  • the bulkhead assembly 50 is pivotally disposed between the ice bank 20 and the ice maker 10.
  • the partition assembly 50 can be switched between the first position blocking the open opening 210 and the second position opening the open opening 210 by driving the rotating partition assembly 50, thereby realizing the ice box 10 and the ice storage box 20.
  • Inter-separation and connectivity For example, as shown in the example of FIGS. 2-4, the ice making box 10 is positioned above the ice bank 20, and the bulkhead assembly 50 is pivotally disposed between the ice bank 20 and the ice making box 10.
  • the bulkhead assembly 50 can be rotated to the second position to open the open opening 210; when it is not required to push the ice in the ice making box 10 into the ice bank 20, the bulkhead assembly 50 can be rotated to The first position blocks the open opening 210, thereby preventing wasteful loss of the amount of cold in the ice making box 10.
  • the transmission assembly 40 may include a first pivot shaft 410, a second pivot shaft 420, a first transmission member 430, and a second transmission member 440.
  • the ice pushing assembly 30 is coupled to the first pivoting shaft 410 to drive its rotation, and when the ice pushing assembly 30 is rotated, the ice cubes produced in the ice making box 10 can be pushed out into the ice storage box 20.
  • the second pivot shaft 420 is coupled to the bulkhead assembly 50 to drive it to switch between the first position and the second position to cover Block or open the open opening 210.
  • the first pivot shaft 410 is coupled to the first transmission member 430 to drive the first transmission member 430 to rotate.
  • the first transmission member 430 overlaps with the second transmission member 440 to drive the second transmission member 440 to rotate, and the second transmission member 440 is coupled to the second pivot shaft 420 to drive the second pivot shaft 420 to rotate, thereby realizing the partition plate
  • the assembly 50 and the pusher assembly 30 share a set of drive assemblies 40 that simplify the structure of the ice making assembly 100, thereby reducing production costs.
  • the first transmission member 430 has a fan shape, and the first pivot shaft 410 is coupled to the center of the first transmission member 430, and the first transmission member 430 is located on one side of the radius thereof.
  • the wall overlaps the second transmission member 440.
  • the first transmission member 430 is disposed in a fan shape, which is convenient for processing and manufacturing, and reduces production cost.
  • one side wall of the first transmission member 430 on the radius overlaps with the second transmission member 440, whereby the driving force in the circumferential direction can be transmitted to the second transmission member 440 through the first transmission member 430 to drive
  • the second transmission member 440 and the second pivot shaft 420 rotate to drive the diaphragm assembly 50 to rotate to open or block the open opening 210.
  • the side wall of the first transmission member 430 overlapping the second transmission member 440 has a recess 432. Therefore, when the first transmission member 430 and the second transmission member 440 are in contact with the transmission power, the second transmission member 440 can protrude into the recess 432 as the first transmission member 430 rotates, preventing the first transmission member.
  • the 430 is disengaged from the second transmission member 440 during the driving operation. For example, as shown in FIG.
  • the first transmission member 430 is integrally provided as a fan-shaped structure, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs are disposed along the radial direction of the fan shape, on the one hand, the structural strength of the first transmission member 430 can be enhanced, and on the other hand, the reinforcement is enhanced.
  • the hollow design between the ribs also saves material.
  • a side wall is provided in the radial direction of the first transmission member 430 to overlap with the second transmission member 440, and a semi-circular recess 432 is formed at the position of the side wall, whereby the first transmission member 430 and the first transmission member 430 can be effectively prevented.
  • the second transmission member 440 is disengaged during the driving operation.
  • a pivot sleeve 431 is disposed at a position of the first transmission member 430 connected to the first pivot shaft 410 , and the pivot sleeve 431 is sleeved on the first pivot shaft 410 . .
  • the first pivot shaft 410 can drive the first transmission member 430 to rotate.
  • a pivot sleeve 431 is disposed on one side of the first transmission member 430 in the axial direction, and the pivot sleeve 431 can be sleeved on the first pivot shaft 410 to achieve the first The driving operation between the pivot shaft 410 and the first transmission member 430.
  • the cross section of the first pivot shaft 410 may be semicircular.
  • a pivot sleeve 431 is disposed at one end of the first transmission member 430 in the axial direction, and the pivot sleeve 431 may be disposed in a semi-cylindrical shape.
  • the first pivot The cross section of the end of the rotating shaft 410 is set to a semicircular shape that is adapted to the pivot sleeve 431. Therefore, during the rotation of the first transmission member 430 by the first pivot shaft 410, the first pivot shaft 410 and the pivot sleeve 431 can be prevented from sliding, affecting the relationship between the first pivot shaft 410 and the first transmission member 430. The drive works.
  • the transmission assembly 40 further includes a return resilient member 441 that is sleeved over the second pivot shaft 420 to constantly drive the diaphragm assembly 50 to switch from the second position to the first position.
  • the return elastic member 441 can drive the diaphragm assembly 50 to switch back to the first position. It is to be understood that the "reset elastic member 441" is sleeved on the second pivot shaft 420 to drive the diaphragm assembly 50 from the front.
  • the second position is switched to the first position" means that when the first transmission member 430 drives the second transmission member 440 to rotate, the return elastic member 441 generates a twisting force in the reverse direction to drive the diaphragm assembly 50 to return to the first position. That is, the return elastic member 441 can drive the diaphragm assembly 50 to cause the diaphragm assembly 50 to have a tendency to move toward the first position to shield the open opening 210 from being wasted, and the return elastic member 441 can be a torsion spring or the like. mechanism.
  • the second transmission member 440 is rod-shaped, and the first transmission member 430 is overlapped with the central portion of the second transmission member 440.
  • the second transmission member 440 is disposed in a rod shape, which facilitates the processing and manufacturing of the second transmission member 440 and reduces the production cost.
  • the first transmission member 430 overlaps with the middle portion of the second transmission member 440, which can effectively prevent the first transmission member 430 and the second transmission member 440 from being disengaged during the driving rotation, affecting the transmission of the power, thereby affecting the function of the partition assembly 50.
  • the transverse direction of the second transmission member 440 is gradually reduced.
  • the structural strength of the second transmission member 440 can be ensured, and the breakage of the second transmission member 440 and the first transmission member 430 during the driving rotation can be prevented.
  • the second transmission member 440 drives the second pivot shaft 420 to rotate, and the connection between the second transmission member 440 and the second pivot shaft 420 is compared.
  • the large torsional force, and the return elastic member 441 also generates a large torsional force at the position of the second transmission member 440 near the second pivot shaft 420, and the second transmission member 440 is moved from the end closer to the second pivot shaft 420 to the far side.
  • the cross-sectional area of one end of the second pivot shaft 420 is gradually reduced, so that the second transmission member 440 can have sufficient structural strength at a position close to the second pivot shaft 420 to prevent breakage during the transmission.
  • the ice making assembly 100 includes an ice making box 10, an ice storage box 20, a transmission assembly 40, and a bulkhead assembly 50.
  • the ice making box 10 is located above the ice storage box 20, the ice making box 10 has an ice pushing assembly 30, and the ice pushing assembly 30 is pivotally disposed on the ice making box 10, and the upper end of the ice storage box 20 has an open opening 210.
  • the ice storage box 20 is used to store ice cubes, and the obtained ice cubes can fall into the ice storage box 20 from the upper open opening 210.
  • An ice pushing assembly 30 is disposed between the ice making box 10 and the ice storage box 20, and the ice pushing assembly 30 is coupled to the transmission assembly 40 to drive the transmission assembly 40 to operate.
  • the ice pushing assembly 30 can take the prepared ice cubes from the ice making box. 10 is rolled out and slipped into the ice storage box 20.
  • the baffle assembly 50 is located between the ice bank 20 and the ice making box 10 and is coupled to the transmission assembly 40.
  • the transmission assembly 40 drives the baffle assembly 50 in a first position to block the open opening 210 and open the open opening. Switching between the second positions of 210, when the bulkhead assembly 50 is switched from the first position to the second position, the ice pushing assembly 30 pushes out the ice cubes in the ice making box 10, and the ice cubes are adapted to fall into the ice making box 10 Inside; when the baffle assembly 50 is switched from the second position to the first position, the baffle assembly 50 can In order to block the open opening 210, the loss of the amount of cooling is prevented.
  • the transmission assembly 40 can include a first pivot shaft 410, a second pivot shaft 420, a first transmission member 430, and a second transmission member 440.
  • the ice pushing assembly 30 is coupled to the first pivoting shaft 410 to drive its rotation, and when the ice pushing assembly 30 is rotated, the ice cubes produced in the ice making box 10 can be pushed into the ice storage box 20.
  • the second pivot shaft 420 is coupled to the bulkhead assembly 50 to cause it to switch between the first position and the second position to block or open the open opening 210 (shown in Figure 2).
  • the first pivot shaft 410 is coupled to the first transmission member 430 to drive the first transmission member 430 to rotate.
  • the first transmission member 430 overlaps with the second transmission member 440 to drive the second transmission member 440 to rotate, and the second transmission member 440 is coupled to the second pivot shaft 420 to drive the second pivot 420 shaft to rotate, thereby enabling separation
  • the plate assembly 50 and the pusher assembly 30 share a set of drive assemblies 40 that simplify the structure of the ice making assembly 100, thereby reducing production costs.
  • the first transmission member 430 has a fan shape, and one side of the first transmission member 430 is disposed in the axial direction with a semi-cylindrical pivot sleeve 431, and the pivot sleeve 431 is disposed at the first
  • the first transmission member 430 is sleeved on the first pivot shaft 410 by a pivot sleeve. Therefore, during the rotation of the first transmission member 430, the first pivot shaft 410 and the pivot sleeve 431 are prevented from sliding, which affects the relationship between the first pivot shaft and the first transmission member 430.
  • the drive works.
  • the first transmission member 430 is arranged in a fan shape, which is convenient for processing and manufacturing, and reduces production cost.
  • a plurality of reinforcing ribs are disposed along the radial direction of the fan shape, on the one hand, the structural strength of the first transmission member 430 can be enhanced, and on the other hand, the hollow design between the reinforcing ribs can also save material.
  • a side wall overlaps with the second transmission member 440 in the radial direction of the first transmission member 430, and a semi-circular recess 432 is formed at the position of the side wall, whereby the first transmission member 430 and the first portion can be effectively prevented.
  • the second transmission member 440 is disengaged during the rotation.
  • the second transmission member 440 is rod-shaped, and the first transmission member 430 is overlapped with the middle portion of the second transmission member 440. As shown in FIG. 7, the cross-sectional area of the second transmission member 440 gradually decreases in a direction from one end of the second transmission member 440 near the second pivot shaft 420 to an end away from the second pivot shaft 420. Thereby, the structural strength of the second transmission member 440 can be ensured, and the breakage of the second transmission member 440 and the first transmission member 430 during the driving rotation can be prevented.
  • the transmission assembly 40 further includes a return resilient member 441 that is sleeved over the second pivot shaft 420 to constantly drive the diaphragm assembly 50 to switch from the second position to the first position.
  • the ice pushing assembly 30 can push the ice into the ice storage when the baffle assembly 50 is in the second position to open the open opening 210.
  • the baffle assembly 50 can space the ice making box 10 from the ice storage box 20, thereby reducing the inside of the ice making box 10.
  • the loss of cooling capacity reduces the energy loss of the ice maker 600.
  • the baffle assembly 50 is coupled to the transmission assembly 40. When the ice pushing assembly 30 is in operation, the baffle assembly 50 can be driven together by the transmission assembly 40, so that the baffle assembly 50 and the ice pushing assembly 30 can share a set of transmission assemblies 40. Simplifies the overall structure and reduces production costs.
  • the ice maker 600 includes a housing 610 and the ice making assembly 100 described above, wherein, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the housing 610 has a chamber 611 therein.
  • the ice making assembly 100 is disposed within the chamber 611.
  • the ice pushing assembly 30 is The ice cubes can be pushed into the ice bank 20; when the bulkhead assembly 50 is in the first position that blocks the open opening 210, the bulkhead assembly 50 can space the ice maker 10 from the ice storage bin 20, thereby reducing The loss of the amount of cold in the ice making box 10 is reduced, reducing the energy loss of the ice maker 600.
  • the baffle assembly 50 is coupled to the transmission assembly 40. When the ice pushing assembly 30 is in operation, the baffle assembly 50 can be driven together by the transmission assembly 40, so that the baffle assembly 50 and the ice pushing assembly 30 can share a set of transmission assemblies 40. Simplifies the overall structure and reduces production costs.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Production, Working, Storing, Or Distribution Of Ice (AREA)

Abstract

提供一种制冰组件（100）及制冰机（600），制冰组件（100）包括：制冰盒（10）、储冰盒（20）、传动组件（40）和隔板组件（50）。制冰盒（10）具有推冰组件（30），推冰组件（30）可枢转地设在制冰盒（10）上。储冰盒（20）的上端具有敞开口（210），推冰组件（30）与传动组件（40）连接以驱动传动组件（40）转动，隔板组件（50）位于储冰盒（20）与制冰盒（10）之间且与传动组件（40）连接，传动组件（40）驱动隔板组件（50）在遮挡敞开口（210）的第一位置和打开敞开口（210）的第二位置之间切换。

Description

制冰组件及制冰机 技术领域
本发明涉及家用电器技术领域，具体而言，尤其涉及一种制冰组件及制冰机。
背景技术
相关技术中，制冰机的制冰装置安装在制冰机门体的后方，储冰盒安放在制冰机的下方，当制冰机装置完成制冰时，通过推冰装置将冰块推入至下方的储冰盒中。制冰装置与储冰盒在同一个腔室内，储冰盒内的温度与制冰温度相同。然而，冰块的实际所需的储存温度相对于制冰温度较高，这样就造成了冷量的损耗和制冰机能量的浪费。
发明内容
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此，本发明提出一种制冰组件，所述制冰组件具有结构简单、节能减耗的优点。
本发明的另一个目的在于提出一种制冰机，所述制冰机具有上述所述的制冰组件。
根据本发明实施例的制冰组件，包括：制冰盒，所述制冰盒具有推冰组件，所述推冰组件可枢转地设在所述制冰盒上；储冰盒，所述储冰盒的上端具有敞开口；传动组件，所述推冰组件与所述传动组件连接以驱动所述传动组件转动；隔板组件，所述隔板组件位于所述储冰盒与所述制冰盒之间且与所述传动组件连接，所述传动组件驱动所述隔板组件在遮挡所述敞开口的第一位置和打开所述敞开口的第二位置之间切换，当所述隔板组件从所述第一位置切换至所述第二位置时，所述推冰组件将所述制冰盒内的冰块推出，所述冰块适于落入所述储冰盒内。
根据本发明实施例的制冰组件，通过在储冰盒和制冰盒之间设置隔板组件，当隔板组件处于打开敞开口的第二位置时，推冰组件可以将冰块推入储冰盒中；当隔板组件处于遮挡所述敞开口的第一位置时，隔板组件可以将制冰盒与储冰盒间隔开，从而减小了制冰盒内的冷量的散失，降低了制冰机的能量损耗。而且，隔板组件与传动组件连接，推冰组件旋转推冰时可以通过传动组件带动隔板组件一起运转，从而使隔板组件和推冰组件可以共用一套传动组件，简化了整体结构，降低了生产成本。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述隔板组件可枢转地设在所述储冰盒与所述制冰盒之间。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述传动组件包括：第一枢转轴，所述推冰组件与所述第一枢转轴连接以驱动其转动；第二枢转轴，所述第二枢转轴与所述隔板组件连接以带动其在所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间切换；第一传动件，所述第一枢转轴与所述第一传动件连接 以驱动所述第一枢转轴转动；和第二传动件，所述第一传动件与所述第二传动件搭接以驱动所述第二传动件转动，所述第二传动件与所述第二枢转轴连接，以驱动所述第二枢转轴转动。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述第一传动件呈扇形，所述第一枢转轴连接在所述第一传动件圆心的位置处，所述第一传动件的位于其半径上的一个侧壁与所述第二传动件搭接。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述第一传动件上与所述第二传动件搭接的侧壁上具有凹槽。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述第一传动件上与所述第一枢转轴连接的位置处设有枢转套筒，所述枢转套筒套设在所述第一枢转轴上。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述第一枢转轴的横截面为半圆形。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述传动组件还包括复位弹性件，所述复位弹性件套设在所述第二枢转轴上以常驱动所述隔板组件从所述第二位置切换至所述第一位置。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述第二传动件成杆状，所述第一传动件与所述第二传动件的中部搭接。
根据本发明的一些实施例，在从所述第二传动件的靠近所述第二枢转轴的一端到远离所述第二枢转轴的一端的方向上，所述第二传动件的横截面积逐渐减小。
根据本发明实施例的制冰机，包括：壳体，所述壳体内具有腔室；和上述所述的制冰组件，所述制冰组件设在所述腔室内。
根据本发明实施例的制冰机，通过在储冰盒和制冰盒之间设置隔板组件，当隔板组件处于打开敞开口的第二位置时，推冰组件可以将冰块推入储冰盒中；当隔板组件处于遮挡所述敞开口的第一位置时，隔板组件可以将制冰盒与储冰盒间隔开，从而减小了制冰盒内的冷量的散失，降低了制冰机的能量损耗。而且，隔板组件与传动组件连接，推冰组件旋转推冰时可以通过传动组件带动隔板组件一起运转，从而使隔板组件和推冰组件可以共用一套传动组件，简化了整体结构，降低了生产成本。
附图说明
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是根据本发明实施例的制冰机的结构示意图；
图2是根据本发明实施例的制冰机的爆炸图；
图3是根据本发明实施例的制冰组件的爆炸图；
图4是根据本发明实施例的制冰机的局部结构示意图；
图5是根据本发明实施例的制冰机的局部结构示意图；
图6是根据本发明实施例的制冰机的第一传动件的结构示意图；
图7是根据本发明实施例的制冰机的隔板组件的局部结构示意图。
附图标记：
制冰组件100，
制冰盒10，
储冰盒20，敞开口210，
推冰组件30，
传动组件40，第一枢转轴410，第二枢转轴420，第一传动件430，枢转套筒431，凹槽432，第二传动件440，复位弹性件441，
隔板组件50，
制冰机600，壳体610，腔室611。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接或彼此可通讯；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
下面参考图1-图7描述根据本发明实施例的制冰组件100。
如图1-图7所示，根据本发明实施例的制冰组件100，制冰组件100包括：制冰盒10、储冰盒20、传动组件40和隔板组件50。
具体而言，如图1-图3所示，储冰盒20位于制冰盒10的下方，制冰盒10具有推冰组 件30，推冰组件30可枢转地设在制冰盒10上，储冰盒20的上端具有敞开口210，储冰盒20用于储存冰块，制冰盒10内的冰块可以从敞开口210落入到储冰盒20内。推冰组件30与传动组件40与连接以驱动传动组件40转动，推冰组件30可以在传动组件40的驱动作用下将制得的冰块从制冰盒10推出，冰块在自身重力作用下滑落至储冰盒20中。
如图3所示，隔板组件50位于储冰盒20与制冰盒10之间且与传动组件40连接，传动组件40驱动隔板组件50在遮挡敞开口210的第一位置和打开敞开口210的第二位置之间切换，当隔板组件50从第一位置切换至第二位置时，推冰组件30将制冰盒10内的冰块推出，冰块适于落入储冰盒20内。可以理解的是，传动组件40可以驱动隔板组件50转动，当隔板组件50位于第一位置时，隔板组件50遮挡敞开口210，用以将制冰盒10与储冰盒20间隔开，由此可以阻挡冷量进入到储冰盒20，从而可以减少冷量的浪费，提升制冰组件100的制冰效率；当制冰盒10内制冰完成时，可以利用推冰组件30将制冰盒10内的冰块推出，推冰组件30进行推冰的同时驱动传动组件40转动，传动组件40驱动隔板组件50从第一位置旋转到第二位置，当隔板组件50位于第二位置时，隔板组件50打开敞开口210，推冰组件30从制冰盒10推出的冰块可以掉落至储冰盒20内。
根据本发明实施例的制冰组件100，通过在储冰盒20和制冰盒10之间设置隔板组件50，当隔板组件50处于打开敞开口210的第二位置时，推冰组件30可以将冰块推入储冰盒20中；当隔板组件50处于遮挡所述敞开口210的第一位置时，隔板组件50可以将制冰盒10与储冰盒20间隔开，从而减小了制冰盒10内的冷量的散失，降低了制冰机600的能量损耗。而且，隔板组件50与传动组件40连接，推冰组件30工作时可以通过传动组件40带动隔板组件50一起运转，从而使隔板组件50和推冰组件30可以共用一套传动组件40，简化了整体结构，降低了生产成本。
根据本发明的一个实施例，如图2-图4所示，隔板组件50可枢转地设在储冰盒20与制冰盒10之间。由此，可以通过驱动旋转隔板组件50使隔板组件50在遮挡敞开口210的第一位置和打开敞开口210的第二位置之间切换，从而实现制冰盒10与储冰盒20之间的隔断和连通。例如，如图2-图4中示例所示，制冰盒10位于储冰盒20的上方，隔板组件50可枢转地设在储冰盒20与制冰盒10之间。当制冰完成时，隔板组件50可以旋转至第二位置以打开敞开口210；当不需要将制冰盒10中的冰块推入储冰盒20内时，隔板组件50可以旋转至第一位置以遮挡敞开口210，从而防止制冰盒10内的冷量的散失浪费。
根据本发明的一个实施例，如图3所示，传动组件40可以包括：第一枢转轴410、第二枢转轴420、第一传动件430和第二传动件440。其中，推冰组件30与第一枢转轴410连接以驱动其转动，当推冰组件30转动时，可以将制冰盒10内制得的冰块推出落入到储冰盒20中。第二枢转轴420与隔板组件50连接以带动其在第一位置和第二位置之间切换，以遮 挡或打开敞开口210。第一枢转轴410与第一传动件430连接以驱动第一传动件430转动。第一传动件430与第二传动件440搭接以驱动第二传动件440转动，第二传动件440与第二枢转轴420连接以驱动第二枢转轴420转动，由此，可以实现隔板组件50和推冰组件30共用一套传动组件40，简化了制冰组件100的结构，从而降低了生产成本。
进一步地，如图3和图6所示，第一传动件430呈扇形，第一枢转轴410连接在第一传动件430圆心的位置处，第一传动件430的位于其半径上的一个侧壁与第二传动件440搭接。由此，将第一传动件430设置为扇形，便于加工制造、降低生产成本。而且第一传动件430的位于半径上的一个侧壁与第二传动件440搭接，由此，可以通过第一传动件430将周向方向的驱动力传递给第二传动件440，以驱动第二传动件440及第二枢转轴420的转动，从而带动隔板组件50转动，以打开或遮挡敞开口210。
根据本发明的一个实施例，如图3-图6所示，第一传动件430上与第二传动件440搭接的侧壁上具有凹槽432。由此，当第一传动件430和第二传动件440接触传递动力的过程中，第二传动件440可以随着第一传动件430的转动伸入至凹槽432内，防止第一传动件430与第二传动件440驱动运转过程中发生脱离。例如，如图6所示，第一传动件430整体设置为扇形结构，沿扇形的径向方向设置有多条加强筋，一方面可以增强第一传动件430的结构强度，另一方面在加强筋之间镂空设计也可节省材料。在第一传动件430径向方向上设有一个侧壁与第二传动件440搭接，并且在侧壁的位置有半圆形凹槽432，由此，可以有效防止第一传动件430和第二传动件440驱动运转过程中发生脱离。
进一步地，如图3和图6所示，第一传动件430上与第一枢转轴410连接的位置处设有枢转套筒431，枢转套筒431套设在第一枢转轴410上。由此，第一枢转轴410可以驱动第一传动件430转动。如图3和图6所示，在第一传动件430的一侧沿轴向方向设置有枢转套筒431，枢转套筒431可以套设在第一枢转轴410上，以实现第一枢转轴410与第一传动件430间的驱动运转。
进一步地，第一枢转轴410的横截面可以为半圆形。如图6所示，在第一传动件430的一端沿轴向方向设置有枢转套筒431，枢转套筒431可以设置为半圆柱形，相应地，如图5所示，第一枢转轴410的端部的横截面设置为与枢转套筒431相适配的半圆形。由此，可以有效防止第一枢转轴410驱动第一传动件430转动的过程中，第一枢转轴410与枢转套筒431发生滑动，影响第一枢转轴410与第一传动件430之间的驱动运转。
根据本发明的一个实施例，传动组件40还包括复位弹性件441，复位弹性件441套设在第二枢转轴420上以常驱动隔板组件50从第二位置切换至第一位置。由此，当第二传动件440与第一传动件430脱离接触后，复位弹性件441可以驱动隔板组件50切换回第一位置。值得理解的是，这里的“复位弹性件441套设在第二枢转轴420上以常驱动隔板组件50从 第二位置切换至第一位置”是指，当第一传动件430驱动第二传动件440转动时，复位弹性件441产生反方向的扭转力，以驱动隔板组件50恢复至第一位置，即复位弹性件441可以驱动隔板组件50，使隔板组件50具有朝向第一位置运动的运动趋势，以遮挡敞开口210，防止冷量的散失浪费，复位弹性件441可以为扭簧或其他机构。
根据本发明的一个实施例，如图3和图7所示，第二传动件440成杆状，第一传动件430与第二传动件440的中部搭接。由此，将第二传动件440设置成杆状，便于第二传动件440的加工制造，降低生产成本。第一传动件430与第二传动件440的中部搭接，可以有效防止第一传动件430和第二传动件440驱动转动的过程中发生脱离，影响动力的传递，从而影响隔板组件50功能的实现。
根据本发明的一个实施例，如图7所示，在从第二传动件440的靠近第二枢转轴420的一端到远离第二枢转轴420的一端的方向上，第二传动件440的横截面积逐渐减小。由此，可以保证第二传动件440的结构强度，防止第二传动件440与第一传动件430驱动旋转过程中发生断裂。需要说明的是，当第一传动件430驱动第二传动件440转动时，第二传动件440带动第二枢转轴420转动，在第二传动件440与第二枢转轴420的连接处受到较大的扭转力，而且复位弹性件441也对第二传动件440靠近第二枢转轴420的位置处产生较大的扭转力，将第二传动件440从靠近第二枢转轴420的一端至远离第二枢转轴420的一端横截面积逐渐减小设置，可以使第二传动件440靠近第二枢转轴420的位置处具有足够的结构强度，防止传动过程中发生断裂。
下面参照图1-图7以一个具体的实施例详细描述根据本发明实施例的制冰组件100。值得理解的是，下述描述仅是示例性说明，而不是对本发明的具体限制。
如图1-图7所示，制冰组件100包括：制冰盒10、储冰盒20、传动组件40和隔板组件50。
其中，制冰盒10位于储冰盒20的上方，制冰盒10具有推冰组件30，推冰组件30可枢转地设在制冰盒10上，储冰盒20的上端具有敞开口210，储冰盒20用于储存冰块，制得的冰块可以从上方的敞开口210落入到储冰盒20内。在制冰盒10与储冰盒20之间设置有推冰组件30，推冰组件30与传动组件40连接以驱动传动组件40运转，推冰组件30可以将制得的冰块从制冰盒10推出滑落至储冰盒20中。
如图3所示，隔板组件50位于储冰盒20与制冰盒10之间且与传动组件40连接，传动组件40驱动隔板组件50在遮挡敞开口210的第一位置和打开敞开口210的第二位置之间切换，当隔板组件50从第一位置切换至第二位置时，推冰组件30将制冰盒10内的冰块推出，冰块适于落入制冰盒10内；当隔板组件50从第二位置切换至第一位置时，隔板组件50可 以遮挡敞开口210，防止冷量的散失浪费。
如图3所示，传动组件40可以包括：第一枢转轴410、第二枢转轴420、第一传动件430和第二传动件440。其中，推冰组件30与第一枢转轴410连接以驱动其转动，当推冰组件30转动时，可以将制冰盒10内制得的冰块推入到储冰盒20中。第二枢转轴420与隔板组件50连接以带动其在第一位置和第二位置之间切换，从而遮挡或打开敞开口210(如图2所示)。第一枢转轴410与第一传动件430连接以驱动第一传动件430转动。第一传动件430与第二传动件440搭接以驱动第二传动件440转动，第二传动件440与第二枢转轴420连接以驱动第二枢转420轴转动，由此，可以实现隔板组件50和推冰组件30共用一套传动组件40，简化了制冰组件100的结构，从而降低了生产成本。
如图3和图6所示，第一传动件430呈扇形，第一传动件430的一侧沿轴向方向设置有半圆柱形的枢转套筒431，枢转套筒431设置在第一传动件430的圆心处，第一传动件430通过枢转套筒套设在第一枢转轴410上。由此，可以有效防止第一枢转轴410驱动第一传动件430转动的过程中，第一枢转轴410与枢转套筒431发生滑动，影响第一传枢转轴与第一传动件430之间的驱动运转。同时，将第一传动件430设置为扇形，便于加工制造、降低生产成本。
如图6所示，沿扇形的径向方向设置有多条加强筋，一方面可以增强第一传动件430的结构强度，另一方面在加强筋之间镂空设计也可节省材料。在第一传动件430径向方向上有一个侧壁与第二传动件440搭接，并且在侧壁的位置有半圆形凹槽432，由此，可以有效防止第一传动件430和第二传动件440转动过程中发生脱离。
第二传动件440成杆状，第一传动件430与第二传动件440的中部搭接。如图7所示，在从第二传动件440的靠近第二枢转轴420的一端到远离第二枢转轴420的一端的方向上，第二传动件440的横截面积逐渐减小。由此，可以保证第二传动件440的结构强度，防止第二传动件440与第一传动件430驱动旋转过程中发生断裂。
另外，传动组件40还包括复位弹性件441，复位弹性件441套设在第二枢转轴420上以常驱动隔板组件50从第二位置切换至第一位置。
由此，通过在储冰盒20和制冰盒10之间设置隔板组件50，当隔板组件50处于打开敞开口210的第二位置时，推冰组件30可以将冰块推入储冰盒20中；当隔板组件50处于遮挡所述敞开口210的第一位置时，隔板组件50可以将制冰盒10与储冰盒20间隔开，从而减小了制冰盒10内的冷量的散失，从而降低了制冰机600的能量损耗。而且，隔板组件50与传动组件40连接，推冰组件30工作时可以通过传动组件40带动隔板组件50一起运转，从而使隔板组件50和推冰组件30可以共用一套传动组件40，简化了整体结构，降低了生产成本。
根据本发明实施例的制冰机600，制冰机600包括：壳体610和上述所述的制冰组件100，其中，如图1和图2所示，壳体610内具有腔室611，制冰组件100设在腔室611内。
根据本发明实施例的制冰机600，通过在储冰盒20和制冰盒10之间设置隔板组件50，当隔板组件50处于打开敞开口210的第二位置时，推冰组件30可以将冰块推入储冰盒20中；当隔板组件50处于遮挡所述敞开口210的第一位置时，隔板组件50可以将制冰盒10与储冰盒20间隔开，从而减小了制冰盒10内的冷量的散失，降低了制冰机600的能量损耗。而且，隔板组件50与传动组件40连接，推冰组件30工作时可以通过传动组件40带动隔板组件50一起运转，从而使隔板组件50和推冰组件30可以共用一套传动组件40，简化了整体结构，降低了生产成本。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本发明的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种制冰组件，其特征在于，包括：
    制冰盒，所述制冰盒具有推冰组件，所述推冰组件可枢转地设在所述制冰盒上；
    储冰盒，所述储冰盒的上端具有敞开口；
    传动组件，所述推冰组件与所述传动组件连接以驱动所述传动组件转动；
    隔板组件，所述隔板组件位于所述储冰盒与所述制冰盒之间且与所述传动组件连接，所述传动组件驱动所述隔板组件在遮挡所述敞开口的第一位置和打开所述敞开口的第二位置之间切换，当所述隔板组件从所述第一位置切换至所述第二位置时，所述推冰组件将所述制冰盒内的冰块推出，所述冰块适于落入所述储冰盒内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的制冰组件，其特征在于，所述隔板组件可枢转地设在所述储冰盒与所述制冰盒之间。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的制冰组件，其特征在于，所述传动组件包括：
    第一枢转轴，所述推冰组件与所述第一枢转轴连接以驱动其转动；
    第二枢转轴，所述第二枢转轴与所述隔板组件连接以带动其在所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间切换；
    第一传动件，所述第一枢转轴与所述第一传动件连接以驱动所述第一传动件转动；和
    第二传动件，所述第一传动件与所述第二传动件搭接以驱动所述第二传动件转动，所述第二传动件与所述第二枢转轴连接以驱动所述第二枢转轴转动。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的制冰组件，其特征在于，所述第一传动件呈扇形，所述第一枢转轴连接在所述第一传动件圆心的位置处，所述第一传动件的位于其半径上的一个侧壁与所述第二传动件搭接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的制冰组件，其特征在于，所述第一传动件上与所述第二传动件搭接的侧壁上具有凹槽。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的制冰组件，其特征在于，所述第一传动件上与所述第一枢转轴连接的位置处设有枢转套筒，所述枢转套筒套设在所述第一枢转轴上。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的制冰组件，其特征在于，所述第一枢转轴的横截面为半圆形。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的制冰组件，其特征在于，所述传动组件还包括复位弹性件，所述复位弹性件套设在所述第二枢转轴上以常驱动所述隔板组件从所述第二位置切换至所述第一位置。
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的制冰组件，其特征在于，所述第二传动件成杆状，所述第一传动件与所述第二传动件的中部搭接。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的制冰组件，其特征在于，在从所述第二传动件的靠近所述第 二枢转轴的一端到远离所述第二枢转轴的一端的方向上，所述第二传动件的横截面积逐渐减小。
  11. 一种制冰机，其特征在于，包括：
    壳体，所述壳体内具有腔室；和
    根据权利要求1-10中任一项所述的制冰组件，所述制冰组件设在所述腔室内。
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