WO2018086096A1 - 一种油田废水絮凝剂 - Google Patents

一种油田废水絮凝剂 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018086096A1
WO2018086096A1 PCT/CN2016/105645 CN2016105645W WO2018086096A1 WO 2018086096 A1 WO2018086096 A1 WO 2018086096A1 CN 2016105645 W CN2016105645 W CN 2016105645W WO 2018086096 A1 WO2018086096 A1 WO 2018086096A1
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Prior art keywords
parts
wastewater
water
oil field
flocculant
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Application number
PCT/CN2016/105645
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张建华
顾吉胜
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江苏华安科研仪器有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2016/105645 priority Critical patent/WO2018086096A1/zh
Publication of WO2018086096A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018086096A1/zh

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of oil recovery wastewater treatment, in particular to an oil field wastewater flocculating agent.
  • Oilfield wastewater mainly includes crude oil dewatering, drilling wastewater and other types of oily sewage in the station.
  • the treatment of oilfield wastewater can be carried out in various ways depending on factors such as oilfield production and environment.
  • the oilfield sewage will be injected back into the formation after treatment.
  • a number of indicators such as suspended solids and oil in the water should be strictly controlled to prevent damage to the formation.
  • Most of the oil production units are concentrated in arid areas, and water resources are seriously lacking. How to turn waste water generated in the oil production process into treasure is of great practical significance.
  • oilfield produced water In the oilfields that are injected by water injection, the water from the injection wells is injected into the oil layer, most of which are returned to the ground along with the crude oil through the production wells. This part of the water must be removed before the crude oil is transported and externally transported.
  • the discharged sewage contains crude oil. Therefore, it is called oilfield produced water.
  • oilfield produced water With the increase of oilfield exploitation years, the water content of the water production liquid has been rising, and some blocks have reached more than 90%. These oily sewage has become the main water injection source of the oil field. With the continuous development of low-permeability oilfields and off-surface reservoirs in the oilfield, the requirements for water injection quality of oilfields are more stringent.
  • An oil field wastewater flocculant the innovation is: the component content of the mass fraction ratio is: aluminum chloride 3-10 parts, dilute sulfuric acid 2-5 parts, sodium tripolyphosphate 4-10 parts, alkyl benzene sulfonate 10-14 parts of acid, 7-12 parts of polyacrylamide, CPAM 2-4 parts, 5-8 parts of deionized water, and the rest is water.
  • component content by mass fraction ratio is: 4-8 parts of aluminum chloride, 3-4 parts of dilute sulfuric acid, 6-9 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 11-13 parts of alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, polyacrylamide 8-10 copies, CPAM 2-3 parts, 5-6 parts of deionized water, and the rest is water.
  • the component content by mass fraction ratio is: 6 parts of aluminum chloride, 3 parts of dilute sulfuric acid, 7 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 11 parts of alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, 9 parts of polyacrylamide, CPAM 3 parts, 6 parts of deionized water, the rest is water.
  • the invention is suitable for oil field wastewater, can effectively remove solid suspended matter and degradable organic matter in the waste water, and rapidly flocculate and sediment, thereby effectively purifying the waste water, and effectively removing organic impurities and emulsified oil contained in the oil production waste water, thereby Achieve the effect of clean water.
  • An oil field wastewater flocculating agent the component content ratio of which is 3 parts of aluminum chloride, 2 parts of dilute sulfuric acid, 4 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 10 parts of alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, 7 parts of polyacrylamide, CPAM 2 parts, 5 parts of deionized water, the rest is water.
  • An oil field wastewater flocculating agent the component content ratio of which is 10 parts of aluminum chloride, 5 parts of dilute sulfuric acid, 10 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 14 parts of alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, 12 parts of polyacrylamide, CPAM 4 parts, 8 parts of deionized water, the rest is water.
  • An oil field wastewater flocculating agent the component content ratio of which is 6 parts of aluminum chloride, 3 parts of dilute sulfuric acid, 7 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 11 parts of alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, 9 parts of polyacrylamide, CPAM 3 parts, 6 parts of deionized water, the rest is water.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

一种油田废水絮凝剂，其组分含量质量份数比为：氯化铝3-10份、稀硫酸2-5份、三聚磷酸钠4-10份、烷基苯磺酸10-14份、聚丙烯酰胺7-12份、CPAM2-4份、去离子水5-8份，其余为水。其优点在于：油田废水絮凝剂适用于油田废水，可以有效除去废水中的固体悬浮物和可降解有机物，使之快速絮凝沉降，使废水得到有效的净化，能够有效的去除采油废水中含有的有机杂质和乳化油，从而达到净水的效果。

Description

一种油田废水絮凝剂 一种油田废水絮凝剂
技术领域
本发明涉及采油废水处理技术领域，特别是一种油田废水絮凝剂。
背景技术
油田污水主要包括原油脱出水、钻井污水及站内其它类型的含油污水。油田污水的处理依据油田生产、环境等因素可以有多种方式。当油田需要注水时，油田污水经处理后回注地层，此时要对水中的悬浮物、油等多项指标进行严格控制，防止其对地层产生伤害。石油生产单位大部分集中在干旱地区，水资源严重缺乏，如何将采油过程中产生的污水变废为宝，具有十分重要的现实意义。
采用注水开采的油田，从注水井注人油层的水，其中大部分通过采油井随原油一起回到地面，这部分水在原油外运和外输前必须加以脱除，脱出的污水中含有原油，因此被称为油田采出水。随着油田开采年代的增长，采水液的含水率不断上升，有的区块已达到90％以上，这些含油污水已成为油田的主要注水水源。随着油田外围低渗透油田和表外储层的连续开发，对油田注水水质的要求更加严格。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种可以有效除去废水中的固体悬浮物和可降解有机物的油田废水絮凝剂。
本发明采用的技术方案为：
一种油田废水絮凝剂，其创新点在于：其组分含量质量份数比为：氯化铝3-10份、稀硫酸2-5份、三聚磷酸钠4-10份、烷基苯磺酸10-14份、聚丙烯酰胺7-12份、CPAM 2-4份、去离子水5-8份，其余为水。
进一步的，其组分含量质量份数比为：氯化铝4-8份、稀硫酸3-4份、三聚磷酸钠6-9份、烷基苯磺酸11-13份、聚丙烯酰胺8-10份、CPAM 2-3份、去离子水5-6份，其余为水。
进一步的，其组分含量质量份数比为：氯化铝6份、稀硫酸3份、三聚磷酸钠7份、烷基苯磺酸11份、聚丙烯酰胺9份、CPAM 3份、去离子水6份，其余为水。
本发明的有益效果如下：
本发明适用于油田废水，可以有效除去废水中的固体悬浮物和可降解有机物，使之快速絮凝沉降，使废水得到有效的净化，能够有效的去除采油废水中含有的有机杂质和乳化油，从而达到净水的效果。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种油田废水絮凝剂，其组分含量质量份数比为：氯化铝3份、稀硫酸2份、三聚磷酸钠4份、烷基苯磺酸10份、聚丙烯酰胺7份、CPAM 2份、去离子水5份，其余为水。
实施例2
一种油田废水絮凝剂，其组分含量质量份数比为：氯化铝10份、稀硫酸5份、三聚磷酸钠10份、烷基苯磺酸14份、聚丙烯酰胺12份、CPAM 4份、去离子水8份，其余为水。
实施例3
一种油田废水絮凝剂，其组分含量质量份数比为：氯化铝6份、稀硫酸3份、三聚磷酸钠7份、烷基苯磺酸11份、聚丙烯酰胺9份、CPAM 3份、去离子水6份，其余为水。
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式，不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围。应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，都不脱离本发明的保护范围。

Claims (3)

  1. 一种油田废水絮凝剂，其特征在于：其组分含量质量份数比为：氯化铝3-10份、稀硫酸2-5份、三聚磷酸钠4-10份、烷基苯磺酸10-14份、聚丙烯酰胺7-12份、CPAM 2-4份、去离子水5-8份，其余为水。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种油田废水絮凝剂，其特征在于：其组分含量质量份数比为：氯化铝4-8份、稀硫酸3-4份、三聚磷酸钠6-9份、烷基苯磺酸11-13份、聚丙烯酰胺8-10份、CPAM 2-3份、去离子水5-6份，其余为水。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种油田废水絮凝剂，其特征在于：其组分含量质量份数比为：氯化铝6份、稀硫酸3份、三聚磷酸钠7份、烷基苯磺酸11份、聚丙烯酰胺9份、CPAM 3份、去离子水6份，其余为水。
PCT/CN2016/105645 2016-11-14 2016-11-14 一种油田废水絮凝剂 WO2018086096A1 (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109053954A (zh) * 2018-05-31 2018-12-21 义乌市鹏之友新材料有限公司 一种专用于阳离子聚丙烯酰胺聚合的可见光光反应器及其应用方法
CN111186919A (zh) * 2019-07-10 2020-05-22 宜兴市荣盛达环保有限公司 一种高硬度高硅工业废水新型专用复配药剂

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WO2007040588A1 (en) * 2005-09-19 2007-04-12 Avantec Technologies, Inc. Systems and methods for producing aqueous solutions and gases having disinfecting properties and substantially eliminating purities
CN101139142A (zh) * 2007-08-21 2008-03-12 洪骧龙 一种含油污水的处理方法
CN101786739A (zh) * 2010-02-08 2010-07-28 西安石油大学 油田回注用采油污水处理方法
CN102226381A (zh) * 2011-05-05 2011-10-26 威海怡和专用设备制造股份有限公司 油田废弃钻井液处理方法
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CN104671371A (zh) * 2013-12-02 2015-06-03 青岛浩泰水务有限公司 一种油田废水絮凝剂

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007040588A1 (en) * 2005-09-19 2007-04-12 Avantec Technologies, Inc. Systems and methods for producing aqueous solutions and gases having disinfecting properties and substantially eliminating purities
CN101139142A (zh) * 2007-08-21 2008-03-12 洪骧龙 一种含油污水的处理方法
CN101786739A (zh) * 2010-02-08 2010-07-28 西安石油大学 油田回注用采油污水处理方法
CN102226381A (zh) * 2011-05-05 2011-10-26 威海怡和专用设备制造股份有限公司 油田废弃钻井液处理方法
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CN104671371A (zh) * 2013-12-02 2015-06-03 青岛浩泰水务有限公司 一种油田废水絮凝剂

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109053954A (zh) * 2018-05-31 2018-12-21 义乌市鹏之友新材料有限公司 一种专用于阳离子聚丙烯酰胺聚合的可见光光反应器及其应用方法
CN109053954B (zh) * 2018-05-31 2020-05-29 义乌市鹏之友新材料研究所有限公司 一种专用于阳离子聚丙烯酰胺聚合的可见光光反应器及其应用方法
CN111186919A (zh) * 2019-07-10 2020-05-22 宜兴市荣盛达环保有限公司 一种高硬度高硅工业废水新型专用复配药剂

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