WO2018081765A1 - Dispositif d'éclairage de lutte contre les insectes - Google Patents

Dispositif d'éclairage de lutte contre les insectes Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018081765A1
WO2018081765A1 PCT/US2017/059171 US2017059171W WO2018081765A1 WO 2018081765 A1 WO2018081765 A1 WO 2018081765A1 US 2017059171 W US2017059171 W US 2017059171W WO 2018081765 A1 WO2018081765 A1 WO 2018081765A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lighting device
inner module
insect control
connector
light
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2017/059171
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Paul Van KLEEF
Original Assignee
Kleef Paul Van
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US15/355,883 external-priority patent/US10337675B2/en
Priority claimed from DE102016225603.3A external-priority patent/DE102016225603A1/de
Application filed by Kleef Paul Van filed Critical Kleef Paul Van
Publication of WO2018081765A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018081765A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
    • F21K9/23—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/023—Attracting insects by the simulation of a living being, i.e. emission of carbon dioxide, heat, sound waves or vibrations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
    • A01M1/106—Catching insects by using Traps for flying insects
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
    • A01M1/145—Attracting and catching insects using combined illumination or colours and adhesive surfaces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/06—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
    • A01M29/10—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using light sources, e.g. lasers or flashing lights
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/12—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
    • F21K9/23—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
    • F21K9/237—Details of housings or cases, i.e. the parts between the light-generating element and the bases; Arrangement of components within housings or cases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2113/00—Combination of light sources
    • F21Y2113/10—Combination of light sources of different colours
    • F21Y2113/13—Combination of light sources of different colours comprising an assembly of point-like light sources
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the field of insect control and, more particularly, to a lighting device with an inner insect control module.
  • adhesive strips sometimes referred to as "fly paper” may be used to attract and eradicate insects. Insects may be attracted to an insect attractant applied to the paper, and when the insects land on the paper, an adhesive ensures that the insects remains stuck to the paper. Because insects cannot separate themselves from the paper, they ultimately die of thirst, hunger, or age. Handling fly paper, however, may be difficult because the adhesive is typically very strong and may inadvertently attach itself to the person installing the fly paper. Also, the fly paper may need to be installed away from where persons are expected to walk so that the fly paper does not accidentally adhere to people or pets. However, placing the fly paper in a remote location may not adequately attract and eradicate insects.
  • Another means for addressing insects is by candles, such as Citronella candles. The candles emit a scent that is considered an insect repellant. However, candles are a potential fire hazard and often produce unwanted smoke and wax drippings.
  • bug zappers typically include a light source surrounded by high-voltage, electrically charged metal elements. Many flying insects, including mosquitos are drawn to lights, and insects are electrocuted when they make contact with the charged elements. Some bug zappers need to be placed on the floor or another flat surface and may be accidentally contacted by persons or pets passing near the bug zapper. Some bug zappers may be suspended from a post or a ceiling. However, mounting the bug zappers can be difficult and/or time consuming. Also, bug zappers typically need to be plugged into an electric socket, further complicating installation.
  • Some existing lighting devices are capable of connecting to lightbulb sockets and emitting insect control material.
  • U.S. Patent No. 7,246,919 issued to Porchia et al., discloses a screw-in lightbulb with a dispenser that may be used to evaporate and emit fragrances and other active ingredients, including an insect control substance such as an insecticide or insect attractant.
  • the active ingredient dispenser is contained within the base and is not placed in proximity to the light sources and/or used with an adhesive chemical to eradicate insects.
  • the present invention is directed to improved devices for insect control.
  • This invention describes a lighting device having a housing and an inner module inserted within the housing of the device.
  • the housing of the device has one or more light sources that may emit light in the visible spectrum, infra-red spectrum, and/or the ultraviolet spectrum.
  • the spectrum of light may be chosen to attract or repel insects.
  • the inner module may be held within the housing by one or more magnets or screw threads that mate the inner module to the housing.
  • the inner module may include insect control material, such as an insect attractant, an insect, repellant, and/or an adhesive.
  • insect control material such as an insect attractant, an insect, repellant, and/or an adhesive.
  • the inner module may be removed from the housing and replaced with a new inner module.
  • the inner module may be replaced, for example, when the insect control material has evaporated and is no longer effective, or when a number of insect have adhered to an adhesive on the inner module.
  • FIG. 1 depicts a perspective view of an embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 2 depicts a perspective view of the housing shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 depicts a perspective view of the first end of the housing shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 depicts a perspective view of the housing with a light source cover removed
  • FIGS. 5A and 5B depict an example of an inner module
  • FIG. 6 depicts an inner module inserted into a housing
  • FIG. 7 depicts an inner module with a sheet rolled around a central post
  • FIGS. 8 A and 8B depict cards that form the center portion of an inner module
  • FIGS. 9A-9C depict the formation of an inner module having cards as the center portion.
  • Lighting device (10) includes a housing having a first end (20) and a second end (30) connected by a first set of one or more pillars (50), forming an open, central region of housing (12). Housing (12) is further depicted in FIG. 2.
  • First end (20) and second end (30) may have a generally circular profile. First end (20) and second end (30) may be aligned along a center axis (90) that passes through the center of first end (20) and the center of second end (30). First set of pillars (50) may be arranged to connect the first end (20) and second end (30) at or near their outer circumference. In addition or in the alternative, a second set of pillars (52) may connect first end (20) and second end (30) and be situated within the outer circumference of first end (20) and second end (30). Preferably, however, second set of pillars (52) may be arranged equidistant from center axis (90).
  • a perspective view of first end (20) is shown in FIG. 3.
  • a lightbulb connector (22) may be attached to first end (20).
  • connector (22) may be attached to the top surface of first end (20), and the center axis of connector (22) may be aligned with center axis of first end (20).
  • Connector (22) may be any connector capable of mating with a power source, such as a lightbulb socket or an electrical outlet.
  • connector (22) is an E27 lightbulb screw base.
  • lighting device (10) may have a battery compartment for batteries (not shown) that may be used to power lighting device (10).
  • a battery compartment may, for example, be located within first end (20) or second end (30).
  • the battery compartment may be similarly structured to battery compartments typically found in common consumer electronic devices. The batteries may be replaceable by accessing the batteries via a battery compartment door.
  • First end (20) may further include one or more magnets (24). As shown in FIG. 3, the one or more magnets may be preferably aligned with the center axis of first end (20). Also, as shown in FIG. 3, the one or more magnets may be located within a recess at the bottom surface of first end (20). In the alternative, first end (20) may have a flat bottom surface and one or more magnets (24) attached to the bottom surface.
  • First end (20) and/or the second end (30) may include one or more light sources (40).
  • Light sources (40) may include, for example, light emitting diodes (LEDs).
  • One or more light sources (40) may be capable of emitting light in the ultraviolet or infrared spectrum.
  • one or more light sources (40) may be capable of emitting one or more colors in the visible light spectrum.
  • Each light source (40) may be connected to and receive power from connector (22) and/or batteries in a battery compartment within housing (12).
  • second end (30) may include a cover (32).
  • the cover may be translucent or transparent to allow light emitted from light source (40) in the second end (30) to pass through cover (32).
  • the type of light sources (40) and the spectrum(s) of light emitted from light sources (40) in first end (20) may be the same type of light sources and spectrum of light emitted from light sources (40) in second end (30), or the light sources and/or spectrums of light emitted may be different between or within each end (20), (30).
  • second end (30) may have an aperture (36) leading to the open, center region of housing (12), between first end (20) and second end (30).
  • Lighting device (10) may further include one or more circuit boards electrically connected to the light sources, and electrically connected to the connector and/or the batteries.
  • the circuit board may be used to control the illumination of light sources (40).
  • the circuit boards may control, for example, the brightness of one or more light sources (40) and/or the spectrum of light emitted by one or more light sources (40).
  • Each circuit board may be contained within first end (20) or second end (30) of lighting device (10).
  • the lighting device (10) may further include inner module (60).
  • inner module (60) may have a proximal end (62) and a distal end (66).
  • Proximal end (62) may have a magnet (64) at or near the surface.
  • Magnet (64) may be magnetically attracted to magnet (24) in first end (20) of housing (12).
  • the proximal end of inner module (60) may be inserted through the aperture (36) in second end (30).
  • inner module (60) may be fully inserted into housing (12) so that, for example, the distal end (66) or inner module (60) is situated within aperture (36) of second end (30).
  • inner module (60) may remain outside housing (12) when inner module (60) is fully inserted, or distal end (66) of inner module (60) may be located some distance into housing (12) when inner module (60) is fully inserted into housing (12).
  • Inner module (60) is shown in FIG. 1 as partly inserted into housing (12). The arrows in FIG. 1 indicate the direction in which inner module (60) may be inserted into housing (12).
  • inner module (60) may be inserted into housing (12) to the point where magnet (24) and magnet (64) are in sufficiently close proximity to each other to create an attraction between magnet (24) and magnet (64) strong enough to prevent inner module (60) from falling out of housing (12) when first end (20) of housing (12) is oriented directly above second end (30) of housing (12), or when proximal end (62) of inner module (60) is oriented directly above distal end (66) of inner module (60).
  • magnet (24) in first end (20) of housing (12), or magnet (64) at proximal end (62) of inner module (60) may be replaced by a metal attracted to a magnet (ferromagnetic).
  • the strength of the magnet and the size of the ferromagnetic material would be sufficient to prevent inner module (60) from falling when housing (12) and/or inner module (60) catch tube are oriented as described in the preceding paragraph.
  • the distal end (66) of inner module (60) may have a handle (68), a hole (70) (see FIG. 6), a notch, or other means for gripping distal end (66) to facilitate removal of inner module (60) from housing (12).
  • at distal end (66) may include one or more magnets magnetically attracted to magnet (24), to allow inner module (60) to be magnetically held within housing (12) as described above regardless of whether the proximal end (62) or the distal end (66) are inserted first into housing (12).
  • proximal end (62) and/or distal end (66) of inner module (60) may include screw threads (not shown) that are capable of mating with screw threads at first end (20) of housing (12) and/or within aperture (36), respectively.
  • Inner module (60) may then be secured in housing (12) by engaging the screw threads of inner module (60) with the screw threads of housing (12).
  • inner module (60) may have a sheet of flexible material (70) wound around at least a center post (76) of the tube.
  • the sheet of material may be longer than the circumference of the catch tube, and may be unrolled to expose more of the sheet.
  • One or more of the pillars (50) or (52) may include ridges or edges that may be used to facilitate tearing sheet (70).
  • Sheet (70) may be coated with insect control material.
  • the insect control material may be an insect attractant or an insect repellant.
  • the insect control material may include, instead or in addition, an adhesive material capable of binding to the sheet insects that land on the sheet.
  • the insect control material may comprise a mix of ammonia, L-lactic acid, tetradecanoic acid, 3 -methyl- 1-butanol and 1-butylamine.
  • the insect control material may further include octanol.
  • insect control material may be applied directly to the surface of the inner module (60).
  • inner module (60) would preferably have an absorbent surface to hold the insect control material.
  • the center portion of inner module (60) may consist of one or more interlocking cards (78).
  • inner module would include two to four cards (78).
  • Three cards (78) are shown in FIGS. 8A-8B.
  • FIG. 8B shows the three cards (78) from FIG. 8A assembled as the center portion of inner module (60).
  • the cards (78) may be coated with insect control material.
  • the cards (78) may be connected to proximal end (62) and distal end (66) of inner module (60) by an adhesive, or by inserting the ends of cards (78) into corresponding recesses in the inner facing surfaces of proximal end (62) and distal end (66). As shown in FIGS.
  • inner module (60) may include pillars (82) from proximal end (62) to distal end (66) that, for example, provide rigidity to inner module (60), help facilitate insertion of inner module (60) into housing (12), and help prevent inadvertent contact with cards (78).

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif d'éclairage de lutte contre les insectes présentant un connecteur permettant une connexion électrique à une douille ordinaire d'ampoule d'éclairage ou à une prise électrique. Le dispositif d'éclairage comprend une ou plusieurs sources de lumière en connexion électrique avec le connecteur. Le dispositif d'éclairage comprend en outre un module interne possédant un ou plusieurs matériaux de lutte contre les insectes, tels qu'un attractif pour insecte et un adhésif. Le module interne peut être solidement fixé à l'intérieur du dispositif d'éclairage par un aimant ou par des filetages de vis au niveau d'une ou des deux extrémités du module interne.
PCT/US2017/059171 2016-10-31 2017-10-31 Dispositif d'éclairage de lutte contre les insectes WO2018081765A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (12)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201662415153P 2016-10-31 2016-10-31
US62/415,153 2016-10-31
US15/355,883 US10337675B2 (en) 2016-10-31 2016-11-18 Insect control lighting device
US15/355,883 2016-11-18
DE102016225603.3 2016-12-20
DE102016225603.3A DE102016225603A1 (de) 2016-10-31 2016-12-20 Insektenbekämpfungs-Beleuchtungsvorrichtung
BR102016030193-9A BR102016030193A2 (pt) 2016-10-31 2016-12-21 Dispositivo de iluminação para controle de inseto
BRBR1020160301939 2016-12-21
CA2954372 2017-01-12
CA2954372A CA2954372C (fr) 2016-10-31 2017-01-12 Dispositif lumineux de controle des insectes
CN201710072186.5A CN108013008A (zh) 2016-10-31 2017-01-13 昆虫控制照明装置
CN201710072186.5 2017-01-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018081765A1 true WO2018081765A1 (fr) 2018-05-03

Family

ID=62024065

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2017/059171 WO2018081765A1 (fr) 2016-10-31 2017-10-31 Dispositif d'éclairage de lutte contre les insectes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2018081765A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11484022B2 (en) 2019-10-15 2022-11-01 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Insect trap device
USD1010060S1 (en) 2022-02-09 2024-01-02 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Substrate
USD1031910S1 (en) 2022-02-09 2024-06-18 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Insect trap

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5203816A (en) * 1992-03-02 1993-04-20 Townsend Daniel M Electric flea trap
US6758009B1 (en) * 2003-04-22 2004-07-06 Farnam Companies, Inc. Lighted insect trap
US20090045715A1 (en) * 2007-08-16 2009-02-19 Shantha Totada R Modular lighting apparatus
US20100117552A1 (en) * 2008-11-11 2010-05-13 Young Hwan Lee Illumination Apparatus
US20130152452A1 (en) * 2011-12-14 2013-06-20 United Industries Corporation Reusable Insect Trapping Systems and Methods

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5203816A (en) * 1992-03-02 1993-04-20 Townsend Daniel M Electric flea trap
US6758009B1 (en) * 2003-04-22 2004-07-06 Farnam Companies, Inc. Lighted insect trap
US20090045715A1 (en) * 2007-08-16 2009-02-19 Shantha Totada R Modular lighting apparatus
US20100117552A1 (en) * 2008-11-11 2010-05-13 Young Hwan Lee Illumination Apparatus
US20130152452A1 (en) * 2011-12-14 2013-06-20 United Industries Corporation Reusable Insect Trapping Systems and Methods

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11484022B2 (en) 2019-10-15 2022-11-01 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Insect trap device
US12102078B2 (en) 2019-10-15 2024-10-01 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Insect trap device
USD1010060S1 (en) 2022-02-09 2024-01-02 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Substrate
USD1018767S1 (en) 2022-02-09 2024-03-19 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Substrate
USD1029985S1 (en) 2022-02-09 2024-06-04 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Substrate
USD1030945S1 (en) 2022-02-09 2024-06-11 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Substrate
USD1031910S1 (en) 2022-02-09 2024-06-18 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Insect trap

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